Programming in C

Programming in C
Output to the Console
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Some Ways to Print Text

putchar
Writes a character in the current position
puts
Writes a C String to Standard Output (stdout)
and appends a new line character (\n)
printf
Writes data to Standard Output that is formatted
based on function arguments
Programming in C
Some Ways to Print Text: putchar
Programming in C
Some Ways to Print Text: putchar
Hello!
Programming in C
Some Ways to Print Text: puts
Programming in C
Some Ways to Print Text: puts
Hello!
How are you today?
Programming in C
Some Ways to Print Text: printf
Programming in C
Hello!
How are you today?
Programming in C

What will happen if you compile this code?
Programming in C

What will happen if you compile this code?
>gcc -o Program.exe Program.c

Program.c: In function `main':
Program.c:4: warning: passing arg 1 of `printf' makes pointer
from integer without a cast
>
Programming in C

How to fix this
Programming in C

How to fix this
Programming in C

Common formatting strings
Format String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex Integer
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(<Format String>, param, ..);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(%i, 20);
printf(%i %i %i, 20, 10, 50);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(%i, 20);
printf(%i %i %i, 20, 10, 50);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(%i, 20);
printf(%i %i %i, 20, 10, 50);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(%i, 20);
printf(%i %i %i, 20, 10, 50);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(%i, 20);
printf(%i %i %i, 20, 10, 50);
Programming in C

Basic syntax
printf(This is a string);
printf(%s, This is a string);
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
AA
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
AA
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
AA
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 2 is: 10
Integer 1 is [100] and
Integer 2 is [10]
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 2 is: 10
Integer 2 is [10]
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 2 is: 10
Integer 2 is [10]
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 2 is: 10
Integer 2 is [10]
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 2 is: 10
Integer 2 is [10]
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
PI = 3.140000
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
PI = 3.140000
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
This is a string
This is also a string
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
This is a string
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
This is a string
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Unsigned integer: 1
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Unsigned integer: 1
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer Value
: 210
Hex Value (lowercase) : d2
Hex Value (uppercase) : D2
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer Value
: 210
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer Value
: 210
Programming in C
Formatting Strings
Format
String
Usage
%c
Character
%d or %i
Integer
%f
Floating Point
%s
C String
%u
Unsigned Integer
%x or %X
Unsigned Hex
Integer
Integer Value
: 210
Programming in C
Programming in C
The End
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Programming in C - 04 - Output To The Console

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Output to the Console

Some Ways to Print Text

Some Ways to Print Text: putchar

Some Ways to Print Text: putchar

Some Ways to Print Text: puts

Some Ways to Print Text: puts

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

>gcc -o Program.exe Program.c

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Unsigned Hex Integer

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Some Ways to Print Text: printf

Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 1 is: 100

Integer 1 is: 100

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