LIGHTING FIXTURES AT HAVELLS INDIA LTD.

NEEMRANA
BY
CHETAN GOYAL
(ECE 11004)
Project dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for
Summer Training
Work carried out at

HAVELLS INDIA LTD., NEEMRANA

Submitted to

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

RAFFLES UNIVERSITY, NEEMRANA

LIGHTING FIXTURES AT HAVELLS INDIA LTD. NEEMRANA

Submitted to
RAFFLES UNIVERSITY, NEEMRANA

in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the Summer Training

Submitted by
CHETAN GOYAL
ECE 11004
B.Tech (ECE), VITH Semester
Under the Guidance of
Mr D.C. LAKHERA
QUALITY MANAGER

Mr R.N. Tiwari
HOD, ECE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Such Thanks I give as near death to those that wish him Live- Shakespeare. A formal
statement of acknowledgement will hardly meet the ends of justice in the matter of
expressing my deep sense of gratitude and obligation to all those who helped me in the
completion of this project report.
First of all I would like to thank Mr R.L. Ruhela (Deputy GM), Havells India Ltd who allowed
me to enrich my skills in Havells India Ltd. (Luminaire Fixture Division).
The experience of past four weeks in Havells under the guidance of my Project Leader and
Guide has greatly influenced my way of thinking towards facing the challenges during
training. This will help me a lot in future as I move further ahead in my professional life in
the days to come. I am especially indebted to my Project Manager, Mr D.C. Lakhera, Quality
Manager without whose precious time & expert guidance, I would not have acquired so
much knowledge about luminaires Fixture. I would also like to thank Mr Pradeep Shukla, Sr.
Engineer His guidance and in depth knowledge of lighting concepts have boosted my
confidence to complete this industrial training successfully. He made the intricacies of the
Luminaire production clear to me. He deserves special thanks for his technical guidance
throughout the training.
I am also extremely thankful to Mr R.N. Tiwari, HOD (ECE) who was gave me this wonderful
break to implement my knowledge in this industrial world. Last but not the least I would
also like to express my gratitude to Havells employees and all my friends who helped me a
lot throughout this training.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

RAFFLES UNIVERSITY, NEEMRANA

DECLARATION

I CHETAN GOYAL student of B.TECH (ECE) hereby declare that the project title
Havells India LTD. which is submitted by me to department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, RAFFLES
UNIVERSITY NEEMRANA in partial fulfilment of requirement for the Summer training
has not been previously formed for the basis of any degree, diploma or other similar title or
recognition.

Place: Neemrana

CHETAN GOYAL

Date:

Signature:

PREFACE
Someone has rightly said that practical experience is far better and closer to the real world than
mere theoretical exposure. The practical experience helps the student to view the real business
world closely, which in turn widely influences his/her perceptions and understanding of the real
situation .Practical work constitutes the backbone of any technical education program. An
engineering student has to do practical work quite frequently during his entire life span.
The present report is a part of the Summer industrial training that contains the work done by me
during the training period at
Havells India Ltd. (Lighting Fixture Division), Neemrana
True to the core, a properly and executed industrial training helps a lot in providing linkage between
the student and the industry. It develops the awareness of industrial approach to problem solving
based on a board understanding of the mode of operation of industrial organization. This vocational
training has offered me an opportunity to put all my efforts and the theoretical knowledge to
practice and enhance my knowledge, and at the same time, given me practical experience in the
field of engineering. It is surely going to help me in my future too. In the preparation of this report, I
have made every effort to ensure that all steps involved in production & quality at Havells are
adequately covered and the report be completed in it .Any suggestions for improvement, if
rendered, will be gratefully accepted .I sincerely hope that this training will prove pure knowledge
imparting and would prove fruitful for me in my near future.

COMPANY PROFILE
QRG ORGANISATION
Havells India Limited is a $1.3 Billion leading Fast Moving Electrical Goods (FMEG) Company
with a strong global footprint. Havells enjoys enviable market dominance across a wide
spectrum of products, including Industrial & Domestic Circuit Protection Devices, Cables &
Wires, Motors, Pumps, Fans, Modular Switches, Home Appliances, Electric Water Heaters,
Power Capacitors, CFL Lamps, Luminaires for Domestic, Commercial and industrial
Applications.
Havells in 2007 created history by acquiring worlds renowned lighting company Sylvania
thus registering itself amongst top 4 lighting companies in the world. Today, Havells owns
some of the most prestigious global brands like Havells, Crabtree, Sylvania, Concord,
Luminance and Standard. Its global network constitutes of 6500 professionals across 91
branches & representative offices in over 50 countries. Its 11 state-of-the-art manufacturing
plants in India located at Haridwar, Baddi, Noida, Sahibabad, Faridabad, Alwar, Neemrana
and 7 world class manufacturing plants located in Europe, Latin America, Africa & China are
manufacturing globally acclaimed products, synonymous with excellence and precision in
the electrical industry

HAVELLS CORPORATE OFFICE IN NOID

A 20000 strong global distribution network continuously strives to set new benchmarks in
prompt delivery and service to customers powering their smiles like none other electrical
brand in the country. Further to this the company pioneered the concept of exclusive brand
showroom in the electrical industry with Havells Galaxy. Today over 210 Havells Galaxies
across the country are helping customers, both domestic and commercial, to choose from a
wide variety of products for different applications. Havells became the first FMEG Company

to offer door step service via its initiative Havells Connect. Thanks to the quality of
products and quicker service, it has minimum customer complaints and highest customer
satisfaction.
Havells along with its brands, have earned the distinction of being the preferred choice of
electrical products for discerning individuals and industrial consumers both in India and
abroad. Havells offers same quality products for both Indian and international markets.
Havells products & processes have acquired a number of International quality certifications,
like BASEC, CSA, KEMA, CB, CE, ASTA, CPA, SEMKO, SIRIUM (Malaysia), SPRING
(Singapore), TSE (Turkey), SNI (Indonesia) and EDD (Bahrain) thus complying with
stringent quality norms at even the most testing markets, worldwide. It is committed to
keep powering the world with its state-of-the-art innovations and energy-efficient solutions.
Currently 70% of its product offering is energy efficient.

HISTORY OF QRG ENTERPRISE

Qimat Rai Gupta is the founder, Chairman and Managing Director of Havells India Ltd.
Founder Chairman and Managing Director of Havells India Ltd.
On a sultry day in the electric wholesale market in Old Delhi in the summer of 1958, a 21year-old school teacher traded education for entrepreneurship and never looked back.
Driven more than by the economic necessity of helping his family, Qimat Rai Gupta
swapped the security of a classroom in Punjab for the uncharted waters of a small trading
company selling fixtures and electric cable to businesses in and around Delhi. With an
investment of Rs.10000, he started Guptajee and Company and began writing one of the
most compelling businesses in the history of the electrical manufacturing and supply
business in India. His unmatched leadership and vision has led him to create QRG
Enterprises as one of the major players in the power distribution equipment industry as well
as make its mark on the global scape.

Some of the Firsts from Havells:

Sets up India's First New Generation CMH Lamp Plant at Neemrana in the year 2010
Launched India`s 1st HPF CFL in the year 2009
Havells launched India's 1st BEE 5* Rated Fan in the year 2009

 First Indian CFL manufacturers to have adopted RoHS, European norms on

Restriction of Hazardous Substances in CFLs in the year 2008
First Company to get the ISI Certification for complete range of CFLs in the year 2006
Awarded the KEMA certification by The Dutch Council for Accreditation, making QRG
the only group to attain this certification in the year 2005.

Year Wise Growth of QRG Enterprises (1958-2014)

1958 : Commenced trading operations in Delhi.
1971 : Bought HAVELLS brand
1976 : Set up the first manufacturing plant for Rewireable Switches
& Changeover Switches at Kirti Nagar, Delhi.
1979 : Set up a manufacturing plant for HBC Fuses at Badli, Delhi.
1980 : Started manufacturing high quality Energy Meters at
Tilak Nagar , Delhi.
1983 : Acquired Towers and Transformers Ltd. and turned it into a
profitably manufacturing Energy Meters Company in 1 year.
1987 : Started manufacturing MCBs at Badli, Delhi in Joint Venture
With Geyer, Germany.
1990 : Set up a manufacturing plant at Sahibabad, UP for Changeover
Switches.
1993 : Set up another manufacturing plant at Faridabad, Haryana for
Control Gear Products.
1997 : Acquired Electric Control & Switchboards at NOIDA, UP for manufacturing
customized packaged solutions.
1998 : Introduced high-end Ferraris Meters in Joint Venture with DZG, Germany.
2000 : Acquired controlling stake in Duke Arnics Electronics (P) Limited engaged in
manufacturing of Electronic Meters-Single Phase, Three Phase, Multi-Function, Tri
Vectors.
Acquired controlling interest in an industry major-Standard Electricals Ltd.
2001 : Acquired business of Havells Industries Ltd, MCCB of Crabtree India Limited and
merged ECS Limited in the company to consolidate its area of core competence.
2002 : Standard Electrical Company becomes a 100% Subsidiary of the company.
Attained the IEC certification for Industrial switchgear and CSA certification for all
manufacturing plants.
2003 : Launch of Fans, CFL and Lighting
2004 : Set up manufacturing plant at Baddi , HP for manufacturing of Domestic Switchgear.
Set up a manufacturing plant for manufacturing of CFL at existing manufacturing
plant in Faridabad, Haryana.
Set up a manufacturing plant for manufacturing of Ceiling Fans at Noida, UP.
Set-up our own marketing office in London through our wholly owned subsidiary
company Havells U.K. Ltd.

In December, 2004 placed 235 fully convertible debentures of Rs. 10 Lacs on M/s.
Shine Ltd., Mauritius and the debenture will be converted in June, 2006.
Attained the CE certificate for CFL.
2005 : Set up manufacturing plant in Haridwar, Uttaranchal for manufacturing Fans.
Awarded the KEMA certification by The Dutch Council for Accreditation, making QRG
the only group to attain this certification.
Set up of R&D Centre in Noida H.O.

Milestones:-

2006 : Crabtree India merged with Havells India.

Added CFL production unit in Haridwar manufacturing plant.
Expansion at Alwar manufacturing plant for increase of production capacity.
Expansion at Baddi manufacturing plant and set-up of an Export Oriented
Unit.
First Company to get the ISI Certification for complete range of CFLs.
Started mid-day meal program at Alwar, Rajasthan caters to 10,000 students
from 77 schools.
2007 : Set-up of Capacitor manufacturing plant in Noida, UP with the capacity of 6,
00,000 kVAr per month.
Acquired the Lighting business of a Frankfurt based company "Sylvania", a
global leader in lighting business and now the company's turnover crosses
US$ 1 Billion.
Warburg Pincus, a global private equity firm and one of the largest investors
in India, invested US $110 million in Havells India Ltd. Havells issued fresh
shares to Warburg Pincus, representing approximately 11.2% of the fully
diluted share capital of the company.
QRG Group entered healthcare business by acquiring a majority stake in
Central Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad.
2008 : First Indian CFL manufacturers to have adopted RoHS, European norms on
Restriction of Hazardous Substances in CFLs.
Set up of Global Corporate office, QRG Towers at Expressway Noida
Investment of Rs.50 Crores in Global centre for Research and Innovation (CRI)
Set up of fully automatic plant for Havells Lafert Motors at Neemrana
Change in Corporate BRAND identity
2009: Set up of fully automatic 2nd unit for switchgear manufacturing at Baddi.
Global consolidation of CFL manufacturing plant at Neemrana for domestic
and export purposes.
Launch of India's 1st HPF CFL
Launch of India's 1st BEE 5* Rated Fan
2010 : Sets up 2nd unit for Fan manufacturing at Haridwar.
Acquired 100% interest in Standard Electricals
Sets up World's First New Generation CMH Lamp Plant at Neemrana.
Enter into Electric Water Heaters business.
Launch of Havells brand in US & Mexico
2011 : Launch of new range of Control Gear Cosmic Star series
Set up of new Industrial Switchgear Plant in Sahibabad

Launch of Domestic Appliances

Standard Electrical merged with Havells
Entered into a Joint Venture with Shanghai Yaming Lighting, China
2012 : Launch Copper Flexible Cables under the Standard brand
Set up of new Lighting Fixtures plant in Neemrana
Installed Indias first large scale lighting fixtures plant at Neemrana.
2013 : Entered the business of Self Priming Monoblock Pumps.
2014 : Introduced fans Category under the Standard Brand.

PEOPLE AT HAVELLS-:
Qimat Rai Gupta- Non Independent executive chairman of the Board
Rajesh Gupta- Non-Independent Executive Director, Director - Finance of
Havells India Limited.
Anil Rai Gupta- Joint Managing Director, Supervising marketing and sales
functions of Havells India Limited.
Surjit Gupta- Non-Independent Non-Executive Director of Havells India
Limited. worked as technical head Havells.

Havells Products-:
Building Circuit Protection
o Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)
o Isolator Changeover Switch

Industrial Circuit Protection

o Air Circuit Breaker
o MCCB

o Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

o RCBO
o Distribution Board (DB)
o Indicator Light

o Panel Board system

o Changeover Switch
o By-pass Changeover Switch
o Load Changeover Switch

Motors

Capacitors

o Foot Mounting
o Flange Motor
o Foot Cum Flange
o Inverter Duty Motors with Forced Cooling
o Crane Duty Motors
o Brake Motors

o Normal Duty
o Heavy Duty
o Super Heavy Duty
o Agriculture Duty
o Motor Run Capacitors

Lighting

Fans

o LED Lighting
o Consumer Lighting
o Commercial Lighting
o Down Lighter
o Landscape Bunker Lighting
o Industrial Lighting
o Area Lighting
o Road Lighting
o Specialty Lamps
o Accessories
o Aura Lighting

o Ceiling Fans
o Table Fans
o Wall Mounting Fans
o Pedestal Fans
o Air Circulator Fans
o Ventilating Fans

CFL

Cables and Wires

o Retrofit
o Non Retrofit
o Higher Range
o FPL

o Power Cables Aluminium

o Control Cables Copper
o Copper Flexible Cables

Water Heater

Modular Plate Switches

o Instantaneous Water Heater

o Electric Storage Water Heater

o Havells Modular Switches

o Crabtree Modular Switches

Domestic Appliances

VISION, MISSION & CORE VALUES OF HAVELLS

Vision
"To be a globally recognized corporation that provides best electrical & lighting
solutions, delivered by best-in-class people."

Mission
To achieve our vision through fairness, business ethics, global reach, technological
expertise, building long term relationships with all our associates, customers,
partners, and employees

Values
Customer Delight: A commitment to surpassing our customer expectations.
Leadership by example: A commitment to set standards in our business and
Transactions based on mutual trusts.
Integrity and Transparency: A commitment to be ethical, sincere and open in our
dealings.
Pursuit of Excellence : A commitment to strive relentlessly, to constantly improve
ourselves, our teams, our services and products so as to become the best in class

R&D AT HAVELLS
Innovation is the hallmark of every vital development at QRG Group. New ideas, inventions
deepen scientific knowledge and give its work force a new impetus towards technical
Progress.
QRGs technological strengths and its endeavour towards continuous Research &
Development have allowed it to fulfil its responsibilities towards its customers. The
responsibility of providing its customers the best products and zero defect services to
enable them to be comfortable and secure in usage of electricity. Havells has recently
invested 50 Crores in the QRG Centre for Research and Innovation, set-up at the company's
Head Office premises in Noida, U.P. The objective of this centre is to provide the theoretical
& experimental foundations for all segments of electrical engineering. The centre closely
cooperates with the various departments so as to provide the best and the latest in terms of
technology and design.

Quality Control
The essence of quality is closely wrapped in the way Havells team think, plan and work. It
finds its true expression when we extend beyond ourselves to exceed our customers
expectations. To deliver products those are safer, faster and simply better.
Each time, every time. Building customer confidence through teamwork is a top priority to
provide a wide variety of products and services. Realising and respecting the basic needs of
customers to feel more secure, Havells have committed themselves to make their products
better, safer and smarter than what he or she is looking for.
That's a passion that began 30 years ago and that's how it continues to be even today.
Havells customers rely on us and it is our responsibility to give them the very best. All
Havells products are as per IEC standards.
QRG has a simple rule on quality. If it doesn't exceed customer expectation, it's

not quality performance.

CSR AT HAVELLS
Social and environmental responsibility has been at the forefront of Havells operating
philosophy and as a result the company consistently contributes to socially responsible
activities. For instance, the company is providing mid-day meal in government schools in
Alwar district, covering 35000 students per day. Besides this company has acquired land for
constructing a larger kitchen with all the modern facilities to serve freshly cooked food to
35000 students in the area. The group company, QRG Healthcare runs a 140 bed hospital in
Faridabad and will soon launch another 450 bed hospital in Faridabad by end of the year. In
the past, the company has generously contributed to the society during various national
calamities like the Bihar Flood, Tsunami and Cargill National Relief Fund etc.
The essence of Havells success lies in the expertise of its fine team of professionals, strong
relationships with associates and the ability to adapt quickly and efficiently, coupled with
the vision to always think ahead.

SAFE & SECURE WORKPLACE OF HAVELLS

Havells as a leading electrical goods manufacturer also ensure environment, health and safety at its
work premises along with its quality product. It strictly follows to the Occupational Health & Safety
Assessment Series (OHSAS) a British Standard for occupational health and safety management
system. It helps all kind of organisation to put in place demonstrably sound and occupational
health& safety performance. It is widely used as the Worlds most recognized occupational health
and safety management system standard.

OHSAS (18001): Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series.

Accident: - OHSAS (18001) says accident is an undesired event giving rise to death, ill health
injury, damage or other loss.
Incident: - An event that gave rise to an accident or had the potential to lead to an accident
(OHSAS 18001).
Near Miss: A near miss is an unplanned event that did not result in injury, illness or
damage- but had the potential to do so other familiar terms for these event is a close call
or near collision in case of moving objects.
Safety: - Freedom from un-acceptable risk of harm (OHSAS-18001)
Hazard:- Source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill health,
damage to property, damage to the workplace environment or the combination of these.
Risk-: Combination of the likely hood & consequences of a specified hazardous event
occurring.

ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH & SAFETY POLICY

Havells India Limited is committed to conduct business with strong conscience ensuring
sustainable safe environment & workplace and enrichment of quality of life of employees,
customers and the community. HIL manufacture the electrical products keeping in view of
environment, health and safety performance are an integral part of efficient and profitable
business management.
Comply legal requirements.
Education and training
Prevention of pollution & minimizing generation of wastes & disposal in a
responsible manner
Optimal consumption of natural resources
Safe, occupational hazard free & healthy work environment
Continual improvement on environment, health & safety system by setting &
reviewing EHS objectives and targets.

Reducing Risk:Risk should be minimised at workplace to ensure Good Quality, Good performance and good output.
To minimise risk Havells follow various methods such as:-

1. 4 Ts

Terminate - Stop doing the activity all together.

Treat
- Re-engineer, Substitute a less harmful substance
Tolerate - Accept the residual level of risk.
Transfer Use Specialist Contractor/Person.

For greater efficiency and increasing productivity 5S is employed in Havells in each and
every department and line assemblies.

2. 5s
SEIRI Sorting, Separating useful & waste material and removing waste
material.
SEITON - Fix place for everything.
SEISO Cleanliness, clean workplace.
SEIKETSU- Standardisation, making standards and following them.
SHITSUKE- Discipline
5s is helpful in High availability rate, improved safety, reliable deliveries, product
diversification, higher quality and lower costs.

3. 7 Rs
In Havells focus is paid on 7 Rs to reduce cost and improve efficiency
REDUCE- Reducing waste material generation
REVISE- To look back if any mistake has been made
RECYCLE- Recycling material
REPROCESS- to subject to a special process or treatment in preparation for reuse
RE-ENGINEERING- Troubleshooting
RE-DESIGN- Designing product again to meet customer expectation
RE-USE- Use material over and over when economically feasible

PLANT SAFETY RULES

Use of Tobacco, Gutkha, Biddi, and Cigarette strictly prohibited in plant premises.
Wear appropriate footwear/shoes in plant premises. (Slipper not allowed)
Loose clothes are not allowed.
Obey all safety signage.
Do not run on plant gang way & roads
Do not enter in restricted area.

 Do not play with any machine/equipment.

Do not taste, touch, smell any material/chemical in plant
Vehicles maximum speed Limit in plant road is 10Km/Hr

PLANT HOUSEKEEPING
Plant housekeeping means cleanliness of plant and arrangement of processes, tools
equipment, storage facilities and supplies. Our elders had also suggested a golden rule for
managing our workplace i.e. jab ka tab aur jha ka wha. In other words housekeeping
means places for every things and everything at its place (5s).It is very effective in increasing
production, reducing cost and improving organisation prestige. General rules for good
housekeeping.

Before starting our job our workplace must be clean.

Check for any spillage and leakage and clean it immediately.
Use Dust-bins for disposal of waste material.
Planning job before starting it.
Pathways, corridors, platforms, stairs must be free from any hindrances.
Do not block firefighting equipments and emergency exits.
Keep minimum inventory of materials on the workplace.
Keep tools and portable equipment neatly in place.

Material Safety
Improper gripping, improper lifting, carrying too heavy & not wearing PPE (Personal
protection Equipment) are various major causes for invitations to accidents. Important
measures and precautions must be taken to prevent injury, loss of product, effective and
Safe handling of product.

Correct way of standing and position of feet must be proper.

Grip must be tight on material.
Using body weight for counter balance.
Do not stand under suspending load.
Chain pulley, sling rope and hand pallets must be used to lift heavy weight.
One must know about material before handling it.
PPE must be used wherever necessary.

MANAGING YOUR TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS

Do not work on unprotected & unfenced machine.

Ensuring guard and fences are in position after job is over.
Always keep pump and compressor guards in position.
Cover the openings in floors, barricade opening to prevent falling.
Safety devices like safety valve, safety relief valves, rupture discs, interlocks,
alarms and annunciators are in working condition and inspecting them properly.

STOREHOUSE
Raw Material Incoming: For production the incoming raw material comes from
different vendors and suppliers. To ensure quality in its products it also ensures quality of
incoming material. IQC (Incoming Quality Check) department take care of these things. It
checks the incoming material are according to standards or not. Then it accepts or rejects
the material from vendor.

After Incoming Quality Check, if the material from different vendors and suppliers is
accepted then it is kept in store and if it is not accepted then it is sent back to the vendor it
belongs. Sometimes material kept on hold for the inspection of production manager so that
they can better decide material can be used in production or not
For e.g. Ballast and drivers coming from the various vendors like Choice, Tridonic, Sylvania,
Helvar are first inspected on various parameters like Electrical, Photometric, and Thermal
properties and then it is decided whether the product is accepted or rejected by production
manager.

STORE PROCESS FLOW

VENDORS AND SUPPLIERS

CRCA STEEL, BHUSHAN STEEL (IS-513 standard grade)
Electronic ballast from Havells, Tridonic, Sylvania, DALI, Helvar
Cartoons from Bhuwneshwari packaging company
Louvers, novelty plastics & JP optics and cross louvers: Ganesh Luminaires
Rover & Prodigy plastic channels: Ambika, New Delhi

Production Planning & Control

For efficient, effective and economic operation in a manufacturing unit of an organisation it
is essential to integrate the production planning and control system. Production planning
and subsequent production control follow adaption of product design and finalization of a
product process.

OBJECTIVES OF PRODUCTION PLANNING CONTROL

The main objectives of production planning and control are to establish routes and
schedules for work that will ensure the optimum utilisation of materials, workers and
machines and to provide the means for ensuring the operation of the plant in accordance
with these plans.
Havells focuses on 4 Zeros of TPM (Total Production Management)
1. Zero Accidents
2. Zero Defects
3. Zero Breakdown
4. Zero Waste

PRODUCTION PLANNING COMISSION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Process Planning
The determination of where each operation on a component part subassembly is to be
performed results in a route for the movement of a manufacturing lot through the factory
LOADING
Once the route has been established, the work required can be loaded against the
selected machine or workstation. The total time required to perform the operation is
computed by multiplying the unit operation times given on the standard process sheet by
the number of parts to be processed. This total time is then added to the work already
planned for the workstation.
SCHEDULING
Scheduling is the last of the planning functions. It determines when an operation is to be
performed, or when work is to be completed; the difference lies in the detail of the
scheduling procedure In a centralized control situation where all process planning, loading,
and scheduling for the plant are done in a central office the details of the schedule may
specify the starting and finishing time for an operation. On the other hand, the central
schedule may simply give a completion time for the work in a given department.

DISPATCHING
Authorizing the start of an operation on the shop floor is the function of dispatching. This
function may be centralized or decentralized
REPORTING OR FOLLOWUP
The manufacturing activity of a plant is said to be in control when the actual performance is within

objectives of the planned performance. When jobs are started and completed on schedule,
there should be very little, if any, concern about the meeting of commitments. Optimum
operation of the plant, however, is attained only if the original plan has been carefully
prepared to utilize the manufacturing facilities fully and effectively.
CORRECTIVE ACTION
This is the keystone of any production planning and control activity. A plant in which all
manufacturing activity runs on schedule in all probability is not being scheduled to its
optimum productive capacity. With an optimum schedule, manufacturing delays are the rule,
not the exception.
RE-PlANNING
Re-planning is not corrective action. Re-planning revise routes, loads, and schedules; a new
plans developed. In manufacturing this is often required. Changes in market conditions
manufacturing methods, or many other factors affecting the plan will often indicate that a
manufacturing plan is needed.

PRODUCTION ASSEMBLY
LED ASSEMBLY LINE -: On this assembly line L.E.D. products are manufactured
It Consist of -:

TABLE ASSEMBLY
LED LINE 1
LED LINE 2
LED LINE 3

It manufactures a wide variety of L.E.D. products such as

JOY 5W
POLO 15W
QUANTO 5W/10W
ENDURA LINEAR 10W, 20W
SOLITAIRE 16W
ENDURA DL 7W/15W/18W/22W
ENDURA DL
ENDURA FLAT PANEL 9W/16W/18W/32W
LED PLUTO RECESS
ENDURA 15W SQUARE

LED PROCESS FLOW FOR JOY 5W

Raw Material from paint shop

PCB Depanelising

Output Wire Mounting

Soldering & spring mounting

Diffusor Mounting & Sleeve Mounting

Driver mounting & diffusor riveting

Aging for 15 minutes

Driver cover mounting

Sticker & cleaning

Mono Packing & Q.C.

Final Packing

Commercial Assembly Line- On this assembly line commercial products are manufactured.
It consist of manly two lines
Domestic Production Line
Export Production Line
Products manufactured on this assembly line are -:
P5 Mirror Optimix 2/2 Surface & Recess
P5 Mirror Optimix 1/2 Surface & Recess

IVY 2/2 Crystal & Classic

Softline Direct 2/2
Softline Perforated 2/2
RANA 2/2 (Sylvania product)
RANA 1/4 (Sylvania product)

Commercial Assembly Process Flow

Input housing inspection

Thimble Assembly

Connecting Assembly

Ballast Fixing

Holder Assembly

Wiring Assembly

Wire dressing

Louver fixing

5 in 1 Q.C. & Hanging tie fixing

Air Cleaning & Sticker pasting

Final Packing & moving to F.G. store

Consumer Assembly Line- It consist of 6 assembly lines. It mainly manufactures product

for customer use. It focuses on good products at lower costs based on Fluorescent tubular
lamp.
Complete Fitting With Lamp-:

Electra Popular 36W, T8 FTL

Electra Slim 18W/36W, T8 FTL
Dreamlite 18W/36W, T8 FTL
Rover Plus (with Diffuser & Mono packing)
Lilliput Electra 36W FPL
Euro Strip 28W T5 FTL
Prodigy 14W/28W, T5 FTL

Complete Fitting Without Lamp -:

Elite Maglev 14W/28W, T5, FTL (With Diffusor & Mono packing)
Elite Desire 28W, T%5,FTL (With Diffusor & Mono packing)

Consumer Assembly Line Process flow

Input housing inspection

Rivet Fitment

Slider & end cap fitment

Ballast fitment

Wiring Output & Wire dressing

Holder & connector fitment

Sleeve mounting & Glow testing

Q.C. & packing

CNC SHOP
Lighting fixture division at Havells is well equipped with magnificent CNC machines like
Amada, salvagnini, Gasparini & much more.
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) is one in which the functions and motion of a machine
tool are controlled by means of a prepared program containing coded alphanumeric data.
CNC can control the motions of the work piece or tool, the input parameters such as feed,
depth of cut, speed and the functions such as turning spindle on/off, turning coolant on/off.
Its applications include lathe, drill press, milling machine, grinding unit, laser, sheet metal
press working machine, tube bending machines etc. Highly automated machine tool such as
turning centre and machining centre which change the cutting tools under CNC control have
been developed. Its advantages are High accuracy in manufacturing, short production time,
simpler fixturing and reduced human error.

AMADA EM2510NT (MADE IN JAPAN)

Amada EM2510NT is a metal sheet punching machine. It has a press capacity of 200 KN. It is
an AC servo direct twin drive press drive system which ensures high functionality &
productivity. It is easily controlled by menu-driven AMNC controller.
Specifications
Press capacity (kN)
Press drive system
Maximum Material Thickness (mm)
Maximum punch size
Axis travel (mm)
Axis speed X.Y m/min
Punching Accuracy

200
AC servo direct twin drive
3.2(brush table)
114.3
1270 x 2500
X100,Y80
0.1(mild mode 0.07)

Salvagnini P2XE (MADE IN ITALY)

Accuracy- 99.98%

Tolerance- 0.02mm

Operation Bending
Neemrana Fixture Plant is a replica of Sylvania plant in France and one of its first kind. It
completes the job in 45 seconds with zero human intervention. It has a capacity of 1300
pieces in a day (one shift).
Different parts:
Manipulator: Has the capability to rotate the job 720 to fit it according to the requirement.
Clamping.
Bending Unit
Hydraulic Unit.
Sheet thickness that can be used: 0.4mm to 3 mm
The P2Xe is the compact hybrid Salvagnini panel bender and it has been developed for
companies that want to improve their competitiveness, quality and lead-times.The
technological solutions used in the design and construction of the P2Xe, such as making
widespread use of high performance motors and electrical components, make this machine
an extremely competitive, cost-effective and ecologically responsible solution for all
companies in the world of sheet metal processing.

AMADA RGM2-3512 Bending Machine

Amada RGM2-3512 is a metal-sheet bending machine. It is used for preparing the other
housing and louver material.
Specification-:
Tonnage KN (TON)
Max Bend Length (mm)
Stroke Length (mm)
Approach Speed (mm/s)
Bending Speed At mm/s
Return Speed
Machine Weight

350(35)
1250
100
55
9.5
40
1900

PROCESS FLOW FROM CNC TO COMMERCIAL HOUSING

CRCA STEEL SHEET

Punching, pressing, blanking at AMADA

MACHINES (EM2510NT,AE 255NT)

BENDING OF SHEET IN SALVAGNINI P2XE &

AMADA RGM2 3512

SPOT WELDING IN KRIPEKAR MACHINES

Paint Shop IN ITW GEMA MACHINE

Powder Coated Housing

Assembly in Commercial Line

PRESS SHOP & TOOL ROOM

Tool Room
WEDM (Wire Electric Discharge Machine)
The wire electric discharge machine of Electronica is used to draw complex
design in cast iron for making dies which is used in press shop.
KAIZEN Milling 1 MTR-: Used for many operations like facing, tapering boring,
Remmuring, angle cutting, drilling etc. for making dies of required shapes.
Metal used for making die is steel EN31.
Press ShopThere are many presses in press shop with capacity ranges from 40 tons to 110
tons which is used for punching, pressing and then blanking in different shapes
as per requirement like towels, Lilliput Electra siders, clamps etc.

FIXTURE OF PRESSS MACHINES

TOP PLATE MILD STEEL

THRUST PLATE

PUNCH PLATE
JOB

GUIDE STRIPPER PLATE

LOWER PLATE MILD STEEL

Therefore according to our requirements we first make the die and then attach
the die with machine for their opera

PAINT SHOP
Lighting Fixture division of Havells has its own paint shop. The paint Shop is well equipped
with the ITW GEMA the Powder Coating Machine from Switzerland. The technology for
powder coating is very advanced and wastage of paint powder is very less. The Conveyor
length is about 350 meters.

Processes in the Paint Shop:

Loading -: All the materials from CNC shop & press shop which are to be painted are
loaded on conveyor belt with help of hangers & wires.
Hot Water Rinse: This process is done to discard any unwanted oil on the metal
piece, dirt or impurity which may hinder in the quality procedure.
Ambient Temperature- 50-55 C
Pressure 0.8-1.5 kg/cm2
Spray Time 30 seconds
Conveyor Speed- 3-3.5 m/min
Cleaner Coater 1: Cleaning and Coating is a two way process which has two stages.
First stage comprises of further cleaning with water to remove the oil left on the
metal. Two jet water pumps to throw water with high velocity to reject the minute oil
particles on the piece.
First stage of coating: It includes coating of an amorphous compound FeZn (PO4) by
means of a conveyor belt suspended with hooks on which the metal pieces are
hanged. This is done to coat the metal uniformly to avoid any kind of oxidation
process that can harm the metal surface in form of rust etc.
Ambient Temperature- 50-55 C
Pressure 0.8-1.5 kg/cm2
Spray Time 90 seconds
Conveyor Speed- 3-3.5 m/min
Cleaner Coater2: This process is repeated in the second stage also to ensure that
every piece has been coated properly
All other condition same as in cleaner coater 1.
Water Rinse 1: This process is done to discard the extra chemical that might be
present and
is flowed down with the solvent.
Ambient Temperature- 50-55 C
Pressure 0.8-1.5 kg/cm2
Spray Time 40 seconds
Conveyor Speed- 3-3.5 m/min
Water Rinse 2: The process is repeated to ensure maximum efficiency. All other
condition are same as in Water Rinse 1.
Passivation: After the coating stage the surface is not totally smooth and becomes
porous Passivation process acts as sealing process for the porous surface developed.

The substance contains few carbonates and phosphates which cements the cracks on
the surface.
PH- 4-6
Ambient Temperature- 30-35 C
Pressure 0.8-1.5 kg/cm2
Spray Time 30 seconds
Conveyor Speed- 3-3.5 m/min
Flash OFF Zone: This process includes rejection of extra chemicals from the
previous process using electrostatic charge.
Dry off Zone: Housing is dried in the ovens.
Powder Coating Booth: The painting booth is provided with powder guns containing
positively charged powder paint particles which sticks on negatively charged housing.
This principle work on FARADAYS PRINCIPLE.
Voltage- 70-100 kV
Air Pressure 3.5-5 kg/cm2
Paint material- epoxy polyester powder
Powder Curing Oven: This process is also called baking.
Air temperature of 195 C is maintained in the powder curing oven through properly
designed vents at each junction.
Unloading: Unloading the material from the conveyor & taking them for inspection
Each housing spends around 13 min in the curing oven to complete the process.
Housing is cured at a temperature of 185 C which is maintained with the help of
SCADA
Temperature rise in the curing process:
100C within 5 minutes
180C in next 8 minutes

PAINT SHOP PROCESS FLOW

Material Received from CNC SHOP & PRESS SHOP

Loading of material on conveyor belt

Hot water rinse

Cleaner coater 1 & Cleaner Coater 2

Normal water rinse 1 & normal water rinse 2

Passivation

Flash off zone

Dry Off zone

v
Powder coating booth

Powder curing oven

Quality Inspection

Ok

Accept

Material Unloading

MOVED TO ASSEMBLY LINE

REJECT

REWORK

QUALITY IN HAVELLS
Quality is first priority in Havells. Havells ensures quality of its product at each
stage of production right from raw material to finish goods. Before product
reaches to customer it passes a whole bunch of test to confirm that customers
get best. Quality department of Havells uses latest instruments in its lab &
takes proper steps to meet expectations of their customers. Quality
department at Havells have a no. of Labs each checking product on a definite
parameter.
Company Policy-:
It is the policy of our company to design & produce products and services that
meet or exceed our customers requirements and comply with all statutory
and regulatory requirements. We accomplish this by adhering to our
management system and operational methods that recognize customer
satisfaction as a primary goal.

Quality Policy:
Our Quality Policy is building customer confidence by providing wide range of quality
products and services through continual improvement of quality management system.

Quality Objectives
Quality of products should need to be confirmed according to the

requirements of ISO 9001:2008.

Production of products should be internationally accepted.
Reduction of wastage & variation within the organisation and increase

productivity on continual basis.

To monitor, investigate and analyse customer complains for continual

improvement in product quality on continual basis

To maintain transparency in management function and to encourage

involvement of all employees in the process of decision making for

improvement in working environment product quality and productivity

Testing Laboratories At Havells-:

PHOTOMETRY LAB-:
Photometry lab at Havells India Ltd. (Luminaires fixture) checks
photometric parameters of Luminaires manufactured. Beside that it also
checks various types of lamps and LED from IQC department. It is well
equipped with photometric parameter determining Machines Like-:
1. Integrating Sphere 2.0 with Spectroradiometer

It is suited for total luminous flux & colour measurement of integrated

LED lamps and relatively small size LED luminaires. This has advantages
of fast measurement, does not require a dark room, minimized air
movement.it has diameter of 2m and can be easily used for
measurement of light sources of 500W or larger. It has an interior
coating with non-selective & high diffusive reflectance of 0.8 throughout
the visible spectrum of 380 to 780 nm to obtain higher signal and to
reduce intensity distribution variations of products. Tested light via
integrating sphere comes into main light by optical fibre and is
translated into electrical signal by high quality array detector after going
through the array optics. This is connected to computer by connection
cable which deliver the data and control signal. It has 4 terminal lamp
holders, 2 for power supply and other two for voltage measurement and
monitoring at the lamp terminals. A small screen baffles is placed at a
distance of d/4 or d/6( d = sphere diameter).It measures photometric
parameters like-:
1. Chromaticity co-ordinates (x, y, z)- It is ratios of each of the
tristimulus values of the light to the sum of the tristimulus values.

2. Chromaticity Diagram- It is a plane diagram formed by plotting one

of three chromaticity co-ordinates against another.
3. Red Ratio- It is defined as % of individual colour i.e. Red, Blue, Green
in light.
4. Colour temperature- It is a temperature of the blackbody in kelvin at
which a colour match is obtained. It is the absolute temperature of a
blackbody radiator having a chromaticity equal to the light source.
5. Luminous Efficacy The quotient of the total luminous flux emitted
by the total lamp power input expressed in lumen/watt.
6. Luminous flux- It is rate of emission of light derived from the radiant
flux by weighing the radiation with respect to the sensitivity of the
human eye.
7. Electrical Parameters- It includes electrical parameters like voltage,
current, power, power factor.

2. GMS 2000 ROTATING MIRROR Goniophotometer- :

GMS-2000 Goniophotometer is a professional test device for the
measurement of photometric parameters of various luminaires such as
projecting lighting, road lighting and room lighting and its spatial
luminous intensity distribution. The measurement parameters include
spatial iso-intensity curve, intensity distribution curve of each section
(shown with rectangular coordinate system or polar coordinate system),
plane iso-illuminance distribution curve, luminance limitation curve,
lamp efficiency, glare grade, effective luminous angle, upward luminous
flux ratio, downward luminous flux ratio, total luminous flux, effective
luminous flux, utilization factor and electric parameters (power, power
factor, voltage and current) etc.
Specifications-:
Luminous accuracy: national first-grade standard
Angle accuracy: 0.2 degree
principal axis goniometer resolution: 0.02 degree
Dimension of elliptical mirror: 1.5m2.0m

Largest specifications of measurement lamp: current: 20A

Weight: 50kg
Lamp radius: R80cm
Measurement distance: can be adjusted freely upon the luminous
intensity of lamp
Weight: about 1000kg

Working Principle Diagram Of GMS 2000

Electrical and Mechanical Lab-:

For testing Electrical Parameters:
Electronic Ballast Analyser (HB-6B)-: HB-6B is professionally designed to analyse the
electrical characteristics of electronic ballast of Fluorescent Lamp. It adopts 12 bit 10MHZ
A/D Sampling technique and advanced high frequency signal process. It is capable of
spreading the high-frequency enveloping waveform of lamp tube. HB-6B is also equipped
with 5 inch high resolution color LCD display which can show the parameters and
waveforms directly

LED DRIVER TESTER: This intrument is used to check the electrical parameters of LED
Drivers. It is specially designed for LED driver to monitor its Input & output characteristics.
It is a multifunctional & high accuracy instrument

Leakage Current Tester- Leakage current test voltage, leakage current and test time can be
displayed simultaneously; True RMS AC/DC conversion; Alarm value can be set
continuously, freely Phase automatic switching, Audible and visual alarm with out of
limits,Compliant with GB4706.1-2005/IEC60335 standard requirements

High Voltage Tester (CS2672C)- The purpose of this test is to ensure that electric strength of
the luminaire is as per specifications. This test is done to ensure that
the earth is working properly , and
]the earth is working properly , and
The luminaire should withstand 1.5 KV for 60 sec.

Switching Lab-: In this lab luminaires are tested on their switching

characteristic.In this switching lab luminaires are switched on for 30s and then
off for another 30s automatically with the help of R.B. switching panel.This test
duration is of generally 16 hours.

Endurance Lab-:
The motive of endurance lab is to check the behavior of product when
subjected to thermal and electrical stress simultaneously. In endurance lab
luminaires are checked for their tolerance to withstand continuous long
burning hours. It does not require any particular machine for this purpose
except a temperature controller to maintain ambient temperature .Endurance
test is performed over luminaire in following manner.
Luminaire is mounted in a thermal enclosure with means for controlling
the ambient temperature within the thermal enclosure. It can also be
positioned on a supporting surface as for normal operation.
The ambient temperature is maintained within 2C of (2510) C unless
otherwise marked on the luminaire. During the test. The initial heating
period of luminaire is included as part of test duration.
Luminaire is tested for a total duration of 168 hours, made up of seven
successive cycles of 24 hours. Supply voltage is applied to luminaire
during each cycle.
Luminaire is switched off for a continuous period of 3 hours at same
point in each 24 hours cycle
The circuit conditio0n for the luminaire is normal operation for first six
cycles and abnormal operation for the seventh cycle
During operating periods supply voltage for filaments lamps must be
1.050.015 times voltage at which rated wattage of lamp is obtained
and 1.10 0.015 times (the rated voltage or the maximum of the rated
voltage range) for tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp
luminaires
After the above mentioned test luminaire is visually inspected. No part
shall have become unserviceable and luminaire shall not have become
unsafe. It must be free from any cracks, scorches and deformation.
Plastic ES lamp holders shall not be deformed. The luminaire shall not
have become unsafe and shall not have caused damage to the track
system.

THERMAL LAB-:
Thermal Test-: To check temperatures of critical components in a luminaire
when subjected to voltage.
Draught proof enclosure (Ambient within can be from 10C to 30C) is
used for the luminaire; variation not more than (1C)
Thermocouple wire of low conductivity. 80/20 Ni-Cr paired with 40/60
Ni-Cu are used for measurement of temperature
Thermocouples on the critical components / as per the customers
request
are attached..
Mount the luminaire as per MI Sheet.
Switch on the luminaire at 100% of the rated voltage and wait for
thermal stabilization.
Measure winding temp. Of the ballast @ 100% of nominal voltage.
Repeat the test @ 105% of rated voltage (for halogen, GLS Lamp) / 106%
of rated voltage (for other lamps) tom measure component
temperatures.
Measure winding temp. Of ballast and case temp. Of capacitor @ 110%
of rated voltage.) For TL based luminaire the starter is to be shorted to
measure abnormal condition temp.
Reading are taken down when thermal stabilization is obtained i.e. less
than 1C variation over 1hr period.
During the test and immediately before a measurement the supply
voltage should be maintained between 1% and preferably within
0.5% of the test voltage.
If the luminaire ceases to operate because of a defective part of the
luminaire (including the lamp), the part should be replaced and the test
continued.
Measurements already made need not be repeated but the luminaire
shall be stabilized before further measurements are made. If, however, a
hazardous condition has arisen, or if any part becomes unserviceable as
a type defect, then the luminaire is deemed to have failed the test.
The temperature shall not exceed the standard values by more than
5C.This allowance is made to take into account the inevitable variability
of temperature measurement in luminaires.
Stability is said to be achieved when the rate of rise of temperature is
1C/hr
For determination of case temperature of a component with Tc marking
the test voltage shall be times the rated voltage

Safety Lab- Checks Luminaire/part of luminaire on safety issues. It

checks luminaires performance in abnormal conditions or in a
particular situation. It Checks physical strength of a luminaire and its
parts. The various equipment and methods used for this purpose are
discussed below.
1. Climate Chamber Test-:
This test is conducted on luminaires for the Humidity check to
ensure proof against humid conditions which may occur in
normal use. In this test Luminaire or parts of luminaire are
subjected to various type of climate mode such as heating
mode, cooling mode. Various weather condition and
temperature are set.
Relative humidity of the chamber is maintained between 91 %
to 95 %
The temperature of the air in chamber is maintained within 1 C
of any convenient value t between 20 C and 30 C.
The testing duration is of 48 h.
Constant air circulation should be there.
2. SALT SPRAY TEST
In salt spray test luminaire is checked against any type of
corrosion on its metal parts. It consist of a chamber in which
salt solution is sprayed.
The temperature of chamber is set around 50C. The part of
luminaire is suspended in the chamber with the help of a wire.
As the temperature of chamber rises salt solution converts into
vapor and act on metal part.
This test duration is of 500 hours. After 500 hours parts are
taken out and inspection is done.

 Their surfaces shall show no signs of rust. However Traces of

rust on sharp edges and any yellowish film removable by
rubbing are ignored. Then the luminaire is pass otherwise it is
fail.

Proof Tracking Test-:

To check formation of conducting paths on surface and/or
within a solid insulating material due to combined effects of
electric stress and electrolyte contamination.
Surface between the electrodes is subjected to a succession of
drops of electrolyte either until the over current device
operates or until the test period has elapsed.
50-100 drops of about 20mg of electrolyte falls at 30 sec
interval between platinum electrodes 4mm apart.
An AC voltage of 175V is applied to the electrodes during the
test.
An approximately flat surface is used (at least 20mm X 20mm X
3mm).
.A failure has occurred if a current of 0.5 A or more flows for at
least 2s by a conducting path between the electrodes on the
surface of the specimen, thus operating the over current relay,
or if the specimen burns without releasing the over current
relay.
Glow Wire Test-:
To Test Parts of insulating material which do not retain live
parts in position, but which provide protection against electric
shock, and parts of insulating material retaining SELV.
The test specimen is shall be mounted or clamped Planar area
of surface is vertical. Tip of the glow-wire is applied to the
centre of the planar area.
Glow-wire is heated to the specified 650C temp

 The tip of the glow-wire is then bought slowly into contact

with the test specimen for 301s
An approximate rate of approach and withdrawal of 10
min/s to 25 mm/s is to be maintained.
Contact forces should not exceed 1.00.2 N.
The penetration of the tip of the glow wire into the
material shall be limited to 7.00.5 mm.
Any flame or glowing of the sample shall extinguish within 30 s
of withdrawing the glow-wire, and any burning or molten drop
shall not ignite a single layer of tissue paper.

Needle Flame Test-:

To check Parts of insulating material retaining current-carrying
parts or SELV parts in position, and external parts of insulating
material providing protection against electric shock shall be
resistant to flame and ignition.
The parts to be tested are subjected to the needle-flame
test.The test flame being applied to the sample for 10 s at the
point where the highest temperatures are likely to occur,
measured if necessary during the thermal tests
The duration of burning shall not exceed 30 s after removal of
the test flame, and any burning drop from the sample shall not
ignite the underlying parts or tissue paper.