20160428

( )

----- 1977-1980

( ) 1982-1990


( ) 19911992






( )
1 19932001
1
2
16


3
4 )

5
6
7
650
8


12

1
2

3
4

6
7
8

1 Politics

2 200 2%
3 16%
4
5 2050 70% 86%

2025 600 60%

1
2
SBIR

2 14

1
2
3
1 GDP
2



16
1 /
/ 2000
/
/

2
3


13 //
1 121 991
9
91 121

2 13

1 1996
2


3
A

a ---

b ----
c
C ----

10 10
PRC 1949
2
1899.5.8

17--47

1
2

4
5