~~~~'

Jl
~~~
f ,\..

3TO 5or, s:isneHHbllil Ha nnaHe OKKynaL11110HHOMY pe>1<111My, CTae11eHHll1KY aMeplA- ~

f'"'T
f'r> A
- I 10 Tn
A Ii Qf""ll'ni"
n
&...F\1...1
1/1..,,
op1-1I .IA . Po..,..,~.?.
._...,H ' ,... KOC~.~
. 4vv"vlA 6..,p~..,~
KaHCK~~x s.nacTeli!, ~~cnonHSHOll.leMy eomo ceo111x ~~
,Qo6pa1113na.
xo3s:1es no ,QanbHe111weMy pa3pyweH1A10 cTpaHbl. ~/L'lM111posoe 3no nornMy 111 06pyw11111ocb Ha Poe- 3TO OKKynaL11AOHHOe npaBIATeilbCTSO OCyll.leCTB- J ' /''
, 'l.\?VC111f0, 4TO OHa s:isns:ieTcs:i cpe,QoT01..1111eM Cosecr111 , ns:ieT reHOL.\iAA pyccKoro Hapo.Qa , Be.QeT BHyTpeH- ~~/
~,Qyxa, npas,Qbl, ,Qo6pa, Cnpase,Qn111BOCTll1.
HIOIO nom1rnKy, HanpaeneHHYIO Ha AanbHelilwee ~
Cny)f(a Pocc111111, 1..1e11oseK 111cnonHs:ieT 8b1cw11111J pac1..111eHeH1Ae Hawell! POA111Hbl, Ha a11Koro111A3a,Qonr 111o6peTaeT8b1cw11111J CMb1c11 >K1113Hll1.
l..llAIO Hace11eH111s:1, np1As111saeT 1..1epe3 cpe,QcTsa
Bee Haw111 Hb1HewH111e Hec1..1acTbR pac1..111eHe- Maccosoll! IAHcpopMal.llAIA 6e3HpasCTSeHHOCTb,
H111e POA111Hbl, pa3sa11 s 3KOH0M111Ke, reHOL.1111A, coK- cnoco6cTByeT pocTy npecTynHoeT111, paex111ll.laeT
paL11eH111e 111 ,QerpaAa1..1111s:i Ha1..1111111, 06H111L11aH111e Ha- 6oraTCTSa CTpaHbl s nOilb3Y eso111x 3aOKeaHeK111X
po,Qa, pa3JlO)f(eH111e s KynbType, rocy.QapcTBeH- xo3s:ies, pa3opy)f(aeT apM11110, enoeo6crsyeT SblHas:i ~13MeHa s SblCWll1X 3Ta)f(aX enacrn MOryT po)f(,QeH11110 Pyc1..1.
6b1Tb npeo,QaJleHHbl TOJlbKO TOr,Qa, KOr,Qa snaCTb
Ha1116011ee 1..1111CTb111! o6pa3 Poee111111 6b111 s:iBJleH s
s Pocc111111 6y,QeT np111Ha,Qne)f(aTb pyccK111M . TeM eo6CTeeHHO Ha141110HanbHb10! nep1110A ee cTaHoBJle- ~ IY .
pyccK~1M, KTO srnm1eTCfl TaKOBblMlt1 He TOllbKO no Hlt1R Pycw-1 6b111 6e3rpeweH OT po>K,D.eH~~fl, cseTen \...'\l If
npo111cxo>K,QeH11110, HO 111 no Ayxy. TeM, KTO sep111T s AYWOlll, My)f(eCTBeHeH, no1..1111Tan npe,QKos, He ll.18- ~
M111cc11110 Pocc111111 e Css:iTylO Pycb, KTO 3.QOpoe AY- Alt111 )f(lt13Hlt1 P8All1 3al.J.lll1Tbl Css:iToliJ PyceKoOI 3eM11111,
woll! 111 TeilOM, yMeH 111 Kpac111e. H111KaK111e 6narne cnas11111 5oros 3a eoTsopeHHbllil 4YAeCHbllil M111p. ~;
/. \
npoeKTbl eo3po)f(.QeH111s:i 111 cnaceH111s:i Pocc111111 6e3 >K11111 no eosecr111111 npas,Qe, Hee OT np111po,Qb1 3a110ih,-3Toro yc1100111s:i He ocyL11eCTBll1Mbt.
)f(eHHoe s era Aywe Mep111no yH111sepcanbHOil1

~
Hb1He 3nell!wvie spam Pocc111111 111 pycocpo6b1 enpase,QI1111sOCT111. no3TOMY 111 crana Pyeb (nneMs:i) ~~
y3ypn111poean111 snacTb Ha Hawell! Css:irnll! 3eMne. eTaHOBblM xpe6TOM sen111Koro roey,Qapcrsa.

lllx 1..1enb - cTepeTb e n111L1a 3eMmA Pocc111f0 , pyccCsmooTe1..1eeKoe M111poso33peH111e Haw111x npaKll1X 1113Hll14TO)f(ll1Tb.
ll.IYPOS 6b1110 BeAeH111eM (3HaH111eM) no,Qm11HH0'1
Heo6XOA111MO co6paTb 4111CTble OCTaTKll1 pycc- AYXOBHOllJ oeHOBbl 6blT1115l, 6blJ10 npOHll13aHO paAOK111X 111 Ha IAX OCHOBe BOCC03,QaTb o6HOSJleHHYIO CTHblM, SOCTOp)f(eHHblM OTHOWeH111eM K)f(ll13Hll1.
~~ / /
HaL11AfO. Kor,Qa Cb!Hbl Pocc111111 npll1AYT K e11acr111,
To, 4TO npe3p111TenbHO Ha3b1sa10T fl3bl'lecm- ~
0H111 B KpaT1..1ali!w1Ae cpoK111 npespaTs:iT Hawy crpa- BOM, 6b1Ii0 He TOilbKO 111,Qeonornei/1, He TOilbKO
HY e Aep)f(asy, Kornpas:i ,QaCT CMb1cn cyL11ecTeoea- e111creMoil1 AYXOSHblX 111 KYilbTYPHblX 1..1eHHOCTe'1,
Hll110scero1..1e11oee1..1ecTea.
3TO 6b1na no.Qn111HHas:i )f(ll13Hb, sMell.laswas:i s ee6s:i
V1Ae5l Pocc1..11113a11o)f(eHa s AYWe Ka)f(,Qoro pyc- see. >K1t13Hb S e,QIAHCTSe e np111pO,QOli!. np111po,Qa
/ -''"''- CKOro 1..1e11oseKa IA MO)f(eT 6b1Tb ocpopMneHa CJlO- 3TO He TOJlbKO Aepesbs:l 111 peK111, HO secb KoeMoe,
see peanbHoe 111 no,Qn111HHOe.
BeCHO Ha OCHOBe 0606L11eH1A5l ll1CTOp111111 Pocc111111.
3. CTaHOBJleH111e rocy.QapcrseHHOCTll1 noTpeVlcTOp1115l Pocc111111 AeJ1111TC5l Ha Tpll1 nep1110Aa:
co6cTBeHHO HaL11110HanbHb111! (co epeMeHIA nos:is- 6oeano e,Q111Holil 111Aeonor111111. BMecTe c 1A,Qeo11ornneH111s:i ApesHero c11ass:iH1AHa Ha 111crop1111..1ecKoli! ei/1 OT B1113aHT111111 6b1na 3a111MCTeosaHa 111 non111T111apeHe IA AO TaK Ha3b1saeMoro "KpeL11eH1As:i Pyc111"), 1..1ecKas:1 crpyKrypa. MoeKsa crana Haene,QH1111..1e'1
npasocnaBHO - 1..1apcK11111! neplAOA IA KOMMYHIACTIA- P111MCKOll1 111Mnep1111t1. Bo3Hll1KJ10 MOll.IHOe rocy,...,-.nm., 4eCKIAlil OT 1917 ro,Qa AO "nepecTpOli!KIA". B Hac- AapcTso, 06ecne1..1111saswee BXOAflll.1111M e Hero
T05lL11ee speMs:i enacrb B Pocc1A111 np1AHa,Q11e)f(111T HapoAaM M111pHoe eyL11ecTsoeaH111e, coxpaHeH111e

2. Pocci.rn

<'~

'

li1 pa3Bli1Tllle Ha4l40HailbH0'1 caM06blTHOCTli1.

Xp1i1CTli1aHcT00 (oT0eT0neHli1e li1YAali13Ma) 3a
Tb1cs:14y neT csoero rocnoACTBa Ha Pyc111 nOAOPsano APeBHIOIO AYXOBHYIO KpenOCTb pyc1114a. He
6naroAaps:i, a 0onpeK111 xp111cT111aHcT0y 6b1na co3AaHa Ben111Kas:1 Pocc111R
Xp111CT111aHCTBO scneA 3a 111yAa1113MOM 04eH1110ano 4eilOBeKa KaK Illi14HOCTb rpexoBHYIO no
csoel.1 cyTlll, 4TO 1113BpaL11ailO HenopOYHYIO YlllCTOTY Ayxa , c KOTOpb1M po>KAancs:i cnass:1H111H.
OHO C03Aano 1113 csemol.1 repo111YecKoi;i n111YHocT111 Ma30Xli1CTa, Bb1111cK1110a10L11ero 0 ce6e HecyL11eCTBYt0L11111e rpex111.
n111wb lllCTOpllls:! v13palllilH np1113Hasanacb CBs:lll.leHHOL.1, >Klll3Hb Ill Aena npeAKOB HaWl/IX Teps:!Illll
KaKoe-m160 3Ha4eH111e. Bcs:i npeAWeCTBY10L11as:1
KYilbTypa, npoHlllKHYTas:i He1113pe4eHHOL.1 pa,o,ocTblO, o6ra>Kl/IBaJlaCb xp111crnaHCKlllMll1 111AeonoraMli1 TaK >Ke, KaK nOJAHee 6yAeT 1113BpaL11aTbCH 111
YHll14TO>KaTbCH npeAwecTBY10L11as:1
17-My OAY Ha41110HailbHas:1 111CTop111s:1
li1 Kynbrypa HOBblMlll HeHa0111crH111KaMli1 111 roH111Tens:1M111 pyccKoro Ayxa ocp1114111aflbH bl Miii MapKCll1CTCKlll Mll1
111AeonoraMli1 Ill o6pe3aHHblMlll KOMLllCCapaMlll 1113 LJK.
V1Aean Css:irol.1 Pyc111 He yKilaAblsancs:i B xp111cr111aHCKYIO AOfMaTlllKY Ill
cyL11eCT000an n111wb 0 co3HaH111111 111
naMHTlll HapOAHOL.1 . Ocp1114111anbHas:1
pen111r111s:1 AlllKTosana lllHYIO c0epx111crop1-14ect<y10 l.le!lb - crpo111Tenbcrao
Hosoro V1epycan1-1Ma.
3a4arne HOB0'1 >Klll3Hlll rpaKTOBaflOCb KaK rpex, yHaCileAOBaHHbli.1
OT co6na3HeHHblX AbHBOilOM aAaMa Ill eBbl. V1 TeM BblHOClllilCH CMepTeilbHbll.1 np~1rosop ca Molli >K1113Hlil.
CneAyH 3aBeTaM OCHOBaTem1
n>Kepem-ir11n1, 4enoaeK AOn>KeH
. 6b1Il Bil!AeTb B AOMaWHll1X CBOlllX
xyAWlllX sparos. rocyAapCTBO (3TOT
sepXOBHbll.1 opraHlll3aTOp 06L11eCTBeHHOi:1 >Klll3Hlll) onpeAeJlHilOCb KaK
np1-1HaAile>KaL11ee Abs:IBOllY Ill OTAeneHHOe OT 6ora.
0TKa3 OT X03s:li;iCTBeHH0'1 >Klll3Hlll,
OT 3a60Tbl 0 3aBTpawHeM AHe, OT
n03i:mHllls:I M111pa, OT AYXOBHOro Ill Marep111anbHO.fO 6oraTCTBa AlllKTosancs:i KaK 1-1,Qean, KaK nYTb cnaceH111s:1 OT
nepsopoAHOro rpexa.
no xp111cTy, espe111 - CblHbl (60ra), He espe111- ncb1, HefllOAlll.
Bb1,Qs111ranocb napaHOlllAHoe

Tpe6osaH111e He npOTlllBlllTbCs:I 3JlOMy.

3HaH111e noAMeHs:111ocb c11eno'1 sepol.1 s nepsoy4111rnns:1, He nOAKpenneHHOL.1 Hiii 4eM AOCTOlilHblM, KPOMe Mar1114ecK111x cpoKycos, 111M1i1rnposasw111x '"-~yAeca". Heo6xoA111Mo 6bmo yseposaTb, 4TO He3aKOHHOp0>1<,QeHHbJL.1111111cyc 6blfl CblHOM 6ora, caMlllM 6oroM Ill OAHOBpeMeHHO ero
TpeTbel.14aCTblO.
rnaBHblM MlllCTlll4eCKlllM aKTOM, BOKpyr KOTOporo cTpo11111acb 11111rypr111H (p111Tya11bHOe 6oroc11y>KeH111e), 6b1110 npeT0opeH111e xne6a 111 s111Ha s
KPOBb 111 nnorb 111111cyca, a JaTeM n111rne 111 noeAaHllle lllX. l...lepKOBHbl'1 KaHOH TOJlKyeT 3TO "np1114acrne" He KaK ClllMBOJ11114eCKlllVl aKT, a KaK peaJlbHOe
npespaL11eH111e B nOAJllllHHoe Teno 111 KpOBb Cb1Ha
6ora. Mep30CTb n IOAOeACTBa - 6oroeACTBa
4. Becenbe Ha Pyc111 npeKpaT111nocb. Hapo,Q
3aTOilKafllll B CKOp6b 111 nna4b. no3TOMY pyccKaH
n111Teparypa 111 pyccKas:i 111HTenn111reH41i1s:1 111 Bb1pa-

~~ID~~

~~~~

neHHblrf1 (CeKyns:1p1113111posaHHblrf1) sap111aHT 111YAO

xp111crnaHcTsa. CTpyKTypa MapKc111crcKoro y4eH111s:1 "130MOpcf>Ha xp1o1crnaHCKOrf1 KOHCrnTyl..j"1"1.
Xp1o1crnaHcTso OL1eH1o1saeT >K1113Hb, KaK He
nOAI1111HHYIO peanbHOCTb 111 TeM Hll13SOA"1T ee AO
ccpepbr, o6peMeHs:iroll.lerf1 AYWY 4enoseKa. Xp111crnaHcTso "npeo,QonesaeT" np1o1pO.QHoe cocTos:1H1o1e 4enoseKa TeM, 4TO s:IK06bl ero nll14HOCTb
cnacaercsi nomoll.leH111eM ee xp111croM. Xp111cr1o1aHcTso yrsep;>KAaer, 4TO TOJ1bKO sepa s 111111cyca,
KaK s CblHa 60>Kbero, SblpbrsaeT 4enoseKa 1113
npY1pO,QHOrf1, eCTeCTSeHHOrf1 cpe,Qbl.
MapKCll13M cooTseTCTseHHO nponose.QyeT,
4TO 4e11oseK OKa3ancs:i OTOpsaHHblM OT nO,Qflll1HHOrf1 peailbHOCT"1. 3TO OT4y>K,QeH"1e MapKC"13M
"npeoAonesaer" , siK06b1 Ha nyn1x pa3pyweH1M1
111CTOPWleCKll1 CilO>K"1SWerocs:i 06ll.lecrsa.
Xp1o1crnaHCTso nOA4111Hs:leT peanbHYIO >K"13Hb
SblMblWJiBHHblM cpaHTa3"1s:IM 0 3arpo6HOV! >Kll13H"1, MapKC1113M COOTBeTCTSeHHO Hac1o111yeT HaCTOSlll.lee BO ~1Mfl ~1CKYCCTSeHHO 111305peTeHHOVI
MOAen1116yAyll.lero.
Ha Mecro 6ora MapKCll13M so,Qpy>Kaer Marep1o1ro. "6oro1o136paHHb1V!" ~3pa1o1nb 111 06ll.l111Ha sePYIOll.l"1X s 1111o1cyca (L1epKOSb) 3aMeHeHbl "nporpecc111sHblM KilaccoM" - nponerap111aTOM. L...\epKOSb nO,QMeHi.111111 napT11eV!, noKas:IH"1e - caMOKp111rnKOVI, npeo,QoneH111e serxoro 4enoseKa s ce6e 6opb6oV! c M111poM npownoro, sce11eHcK1o1e co6opb1 - Cbe3.QaM1o1 naprn111. rocy,QapCTBo Afls:I 0601o1x "1AeonornV! - :no TO, 4TO He06XOA111MO npeO,QOneTb.
MapKC"13M - no>KHas:i
eHrnposaswas:i cso111x 1'!'!"~~~!!!"''1"'
aAenTOB. nornMy OHll1
TaK 6eccnasHo 111 6e3
conporns11eH1o1s:1 cowna c MY1pOBOV! apeHbl ,
ycryn111m'1 s11acTb, nepeKpac1o111111cb. A re AOr11.1arnK~1. KOTOpbre OKa3af1"1Cb Hecnoco6HbrM"1 OC03HaTb 111CTOp"14eCK"1e ypoK"1, no-npe>KHeMy l..jenmHOTCs:l 3a
MapKC"13M, 111HTepHal.1"10Ha11"13M (YHll14TO>K8Hll1e HaL11o1VI 111 pac),
aHrnrnp1o1orn3M . 0H"1
npOAOil>KalOT M0flll1TbCfl Ha spares Pocc1o1111
(MapKca - JleH111Ha),
socnesaroT pesonrol.1"1IO.
5.CneAyeT pa3n111-

4aTb MapKCU3M 111 KOMMy-HU3M. KoMMYHll13M -3TO

APBSHs:isi Me4Ta 4enose4ecrea o pae Ha 3eMne,
0 cnpaseAf1"1SOCTll1 B 06ll.leCTBe, 0 SblCOKOAYXOSHblX OTHOWeH"1s:IX Me>K,Qy nlOAbMll1. MapKC"13M Afls:I CB0"1X LteneV! oce,Qnan 3TY HapOAHYIO
Me4Ty. XOTs:i MapKC"13M "1 111cnoraH"1fl s CS0"1X
o6bs:irns:ix "1Aean KOMMYH"13Ma, sepa s csernoe
6yAyll.lee s HaWeM HapOAe OCTaflaCb, OHa He111cTpe61o1Ma, nocKOflbKY opraHll14Ha pyccKOV! Aywe.
H111 OAHa CTpaHa, Hl/1 OAll1H HapOA He BbiABP>Kaf1"1 6bl Tb1Cs:l4HOV! AOflll1 Tex "1Cnb1TaH111VI, KOTOpbre sbrna11111 Ha ,Qonro pyccKoVI Hal..("1"1 . Jl1o1wb
6naroAaps:i sepe 111 oco3HaH1o110, 4TO Ha Pocc111111 111
Ha pyccKOM HapoAe ne>K"1T npeAHa4epTaHHas:i or
BeKa ~CTOPY14BCKas:i M"1CCll1s:l, Mbl He norn6n111.
PycCKlli~ HapOA, H8CMOTp5l Ha T>i)i(eiibi~
npecc MapKC"1CTKOV! 1o1,.o.eonor1111o1, ,.o.0611111cs:1 orpoMHblX ycnexos s 3KOHOM"1Ke, HayKe, KYilbType,
06pa3oaaH111111.
BnnOTb ,.o.o nocne,QHeVI Hanacrn acne,.o.crn1o1e
OTKpblTOi/l rocygapCTB8HHOVl "13MeHbl rop6a4eBa
1o1 Eflbl4111Ha co aceV! 1o1x KOMaH,.o.orf1, rocy,QapcraeHHasi crpyKTypa 6brna "130Mopcf>Ha ,Qopeeofl 10l.1"10HHorf1: L1eHTpan1113M, e,Q1o1Has:1 ocf>1o1L.(111anbHas:1 "1Aeonorns:i, TOTan111rap1113M (nOA4"1HeH111e
acex e,.o.1o1Horf1 acne 111 "1,Qee), yH111cf>1o1Kai.-11o1s:1 (e,Q1o1Hoo6pa31o1e), MOll.lHaH apM111s:i, repp111rnp111anbHoe eA"1HCTSO, BblWKOfleHHas:i 6ropoKparns:i.
KynbTypa, HeCMOTps:i Ha ,QaeneH1o1e naprnV!HblX
l..jeH30pOB, 3"1>K,Q111IlaCb Ha IlY4W111X o6pa3l..jaX
npownoro, coxpaHs:inacb caMo6blTHOCTb Ka>KAOVI Hal..("1111, nponaraH,Q111posancs:1 narp111orn3M,
XOTs:I He pyCCKll1VI 111 He aem1KOAep>KaBHblVI, a co-

-.....;

~~I50j)~q

~\>u ~::c~~~o~~~~ 51~~:~~~~~~~H~~~c~~ ::;;~ ~~~~:: i:~~:~~s=~~~~~~~=~o~~:~~~~~~ ~~/,

111

111

~
~ 3aT:~~~~~~~:~lll~,,~~~~~~~~~:~:;:b~~:T~~::i: ~:~~~~ ~~~~~~~l~:.cci~~~~~~s~~~~~; :~:~;~~~ 111CTOp1114eCKO~ Mll1CC111e~. COBeTCKas:i 111p,eonor111s:i reHOcpOHJJ,a, Hasecrn nops:!JJ,OK, n111KBll1,IJ,111~BaTb

OTBOJJ,1t1na oco6oe MeCTO CoseTCKOMY COI03y: npecrynHOCTb, BBecrn cyxo~ 3aKOH, BOCCTaHO"CTpaHa, yKa3blBato1.1.1as:i lllCTll1HHblill nyTb BCeMy BlllTb npOMblWfleHHOCTb 111 cenbCKOe X03>l~CTBO, ~
'
4enose4ecTBy".
HanpaBlllTb Ha1..111110 K C4aCTblO 111 npo1..1seTaH111to.

~ HewH111e ero Hacnep,H111K111, - napop,111s:i Ha COL.1111- 3ap,a4y CMOryT nv.wb Te pyccK111e, s p,ywax KOTO- ~

-~~ ~

'

i n 't..

~~

~
l'l~\\:
~\ \.I',./

'~

~~~~~ (-6~~0n~~~~e~~~~K~~~~~~r ~~:~ :~P~~~~: ~~;6~~~r~ ~~~;~~~~~,~~

~ \~

..
cnoco6eH c6poc111Tb ,n
ma . HaHeC.nVI yL11ep6 Poccili~i v. pyccKoMy Hapo- ,
TaKoD som ompbi80K u3 KHUW "Cme3fi .f 17 '
AY 6onbWlll~. 4eM neHlllH Ill ero copaTHlllKlll , 4eM npaeab1". CaMoe 4eHHOe 8 3mOM ompbi8Ke 3aK- ~!
leoMaH111s:i so BTODO~ MlllDOBO~ so~He.
flJOl./aemcfl e moM. 4mo CuHf/BUH M. M. Ol./eHb ~
'XX BeK - 3TO BpeMSl CnnaH~1pOBaHHOro reHO- m04HO omo6pa3Ufl npownoe cmpaHbl, coeep- ,
\"\
L.\lllAa pyccKoill HaL.1111111. ",QeMoKpaTbl - 3THll14eCK111e weHHO npae e ou,eHKe aen Hacmoflw,ux. PeoKo
noTOMKlll 111 npop,on>KaTen111 ,[lena nocnepesonto- MO>KHO ecmpemumb Ha cmpaHuu,ax KHUc noL.\lllOHHblX npecrynHll1KOB. B 111x reHax 111 s 111x p,ywe ao6Hb1e omKpoeeHUfl. M Ol./eHb ompaoHo, '-Imo e
3anporpaMM111posaH JJ.bS'IBOnbCKVlill nnaH YHll14TO- nocneaHee epeMfl MO>KHO ece 6onbwe ecmpe\
)!(eH viri pyccKoro HapoAa. Bee OHl~ oco3HaHHO vim1 mum1:: numepamypy Ha eorJHyJOw,ue u aKmyano- '\ I
Heoco3HaHHo s:ia11s:t10TCs:t 4neHaMlli npeC1)'nHoil1 Hbie meMbi. EouHcmeeHHbiiJ coeem om MeHfl - ~. v
M111pOBOill 6aHJJ,bl, CTpeMSll.1.llllMll1CS'I Ha o6nOMKaX Ol./eHb ea:>KHO Hayl./UmbCfl "cj:Junbmpoeamb" 4epPOCCi1111l ycrnHos111Tb M111posoe rocnop,crso Ha.Q 4e- naeMyJO uHcj:JopMau,uJO. 11 HanocneaoK ew,e oanosE!'-!eCTBOM. Cerop,Hs:iwHs:is:t snaCTb, Ha3b1Bato- HO ea:>KHoe 38Mel./aHue u3 eb1we npueeaeHHoco
t11as:i ce6s:i He no npasy p,eMOKparn4ecKoil1, cop,ep- ompbl8Ka, - HaM ece,w noKa3aH eb1xoa U3 cno:>Kli1TC5i Ha VIHOCTpaHHble .QeHbf11. no co6CTBeHHO- :>KU8W6UCH cumyau,uu 8 6yayw,eM. He CKpOIO OH
MY npi113HaHlilto Me>KJJ,yHapo.QHoro (aMepl!IKaHo - mfl>Ken, a Kmo zoeopun, '-Imo 6yaem nezKo. Mnu '
111yAeil1CKOro) 111HaHCOBOro cpOH,Qa, ,QeHbrl/1, ,QaBa- Bbl He coznaCHbt?
eMb1e B p,onr Enbl.llllHy, npep,ocraBJls:in111cb Ha noPaT1116op.
AasneH111e 111 pacnpasy c ncrrp1110Tw-1ecKoil1 onno3i11L.\llleill, T. e. c Hoc111Tens:iM111 cosecrn pyccKoro Hapop,a. BnacTb He BKna.QblBana 111x s pa3BlllTll1e 3KOHOMlllKll1, a y6111pana ce6e s KapMaH, nop,Kynana
CMV!. HapoA 3arHaH s pa6CTso. Pacnna4111BaTbCSl
np111.QeTcs:i Haw111M noTOMKaM. Ho 0H111 pacnnaTmcs:i To(;l >Ke MOHeroi/1, KOTopyt0 nony4111na Pocc111s:i
oT 3ana,Qa, AMep111K111 111 c1110H1113Ma, - 111x paCYneHeHV!eM 111 pa3pyweH111eM. }f{eprsb1, noHeceHHble
pyCCKVIM HapOJJ,OM, 83blBatoT K B03Me3,IJ,111IO. np1113b1Bbl K scenpo1.1.1eH111to - npep,aTenbCTBO Haw111x
npep,KoB, Hawe~ pop,Ho~ 3eMn111. V1p,eT soil!Ha,
npe,QaTenS'IM - CMepTb.
6. Pocc111s:i 6b1na 111 ocTaeTcs:i rocyp,apcrsoM,
HaXOASll.1.IVIMCs:t B HenpepblBHO~ ocap,e co CTOpoHbl 0Kpy>Ka101.1.111x ee spa>KJJ,e6HblX rocy.QapcTB.
V1 noaToMy 0Ha p,on>KHa 6onee noXOAlllTb Ha apMlllto, He>Ken111Ha6anaraH np1116a3ape.
Bb1xop, 1113 cerop,Hs:iwHero xaoca 111 rpa6e>Ka
op,111H: Heo6xop,111Ma e1.1.1e 6onee 1.1eHTpan1113osaHHas:i snaCTb, e1.1.1e 6onee >KeCTKas:i TOTan111TapHas:i,
i11.QeoKpar1114ecKas:i, yH111111L1111posaHHas:i c111CTeMa,
He>Ken111 rn, 4TO 6bina np111 Crnn111He. C111CTeMa,
cnoco6Has:i 3ap,crrb 061.1.1ecrsy ep,111Hyto 1..1enb 111cTopvi4ecKoro pa3s111rns:i, cnoco6Has:t cnnornTb sonto
scex Ha peweH111e rnaBHblX 3ap,a1.1: oCTaHOBll1Tb

H CHIOMHH\{T'HOC'T'H, no 'T'\( C'T'OpOHl(

CMEp'T'tt, R C'T'OpONE O'T' scero: HAWA

~H.3Hb, HAWE C'IAC'T'b!

ff H HA Cl(WE, NH HA ROA
NE HAHAEWb Tbl ll\{T'EH
rttnepsope~M:

TAK npe4CKA.3Al\H HAM

s(

M\(APEHWH l(C'T'A.

~
;

<b.8.Htti4W.

YTO H83blBalOT r1.-1nep6opeelii? rAe HaXOAlllJlaCb

~ sem1Kas:1 npapOAlllHa ap111iiil.les? YTo TaKoe nnaTO~ HoscKa51 AmaHTlllAa? Ha am , a TaK >Ke Apyrne
; sonpOCb! 5l nonblTalOCb OTBeTlllTb B 3TOli! CTaTbe.
I
TaK 4TO >Ke TaKOe r111nep6ope51? Bee sepCl.-1111
'. CXOAS'ITC51 B OAHOM: r111nep6opeS'I - 3TO Be!l111Ka51 Aep~ )Kaea gpesHOCTlll, pacnonaraswaf!C51 Ha Cesepe.
~ ,Qanee MHeHl.-151 paCXOAflTCS'I : OAHlll C4111TalOT, l!TO r1.-1( nep6opefl HaXOAlll!laCb HenocpeACTBeHHO Ha ce-

s_,........
__
'
~ ~1~~'11~
s
(

~ .-

I
~

i
s

~
\

sepHOM nOJllOCe , Apyrne, 4TO OHa HaXOAlllJlaCb

B cesepHolii 1.1acrn E0pa3111111. TaK KTO >Ke npas?
H He CTaHy Hiii ocnap1110aTb, Hiii AOKa3blBaTb Hiii
OAHOlii 1113 0epc1111ii, TaK KaK Hiii 51 , Hl.-1 Apyrne aeTOpbl He3HaeM Hlll4ero HaBepH51Ka.
H nonb1Ta10cb !llllUJb npeAllO>KlllTb eaM TpeTblO - HOBYIO BepCllllO 0 TOM, 4TO >Ke TaK08 r111nep6ope51, 06beP,!l!H5'!10ll.\Y10 e ce6e nepebie p,se.
,QasaliiTe ecnoMHlllM 3HaMeH111Toe on111caH111e
nnaTOHa nony M111cpw-1eCKOlii AmaHTlllAbl. H C4111Tal0 He06XOAlllMblM ynoMS1HYTb TOT cpaKT, 4TO
AaHHoe on111caH111e nnaToH Aasan co cnos csoero
y1.1111Tem1 CoKparn, KOTOpb11ii nepecKa3b1san cnosa ~
He MeHee 3HaMeH111rnro cp111nococpa ConoHa, KOTo-
pbllii, B CBOIO 04epeAb , YC!lblUJaJl 3TY nereHAY OT ~
Er111neTCK111x >Kpel.\OB so apeMs:i csoero nyTewecr- '
011H1 no Emmy, iii yii<e KTOMY speMeH111 3Ta neieH,o.a ;
6b1!laAa!leKO He HOBaA!l51 enrnrnH .
~
TaK 4TO >Ke n111UJeT nnaToH? OH ynoMll1HaeT 0 ~
TOM, 4TO AmaHrnAa HaXOAlll!laCb 3a repKy!leCOBbl- ~
Miii CTOI16aMlll, TO eCTb, 3a r1116pamapOM - fAe-TO B ~
OKeaHe. Ha OCHOBe 3TOro MHOrne lllCC!leAOBaTe!llll I
AmaHTlllAbl lllUlYT ee HeAalleKO OT r1116panTapa B;
AT!laHTlll4eCKOM OKeaHe, OCHOBblBas:lCb Ha TOM, 4TO '
MopennaaaH111e a Te AaneK111e apeMeHa He 6b1110 ~
AOCTaTOYHO pa3s111To. To eCTb Kopa6n111 He Mom111 1
y~Tlll Ha cKonbKO Hiii 6yp,b 3Ha4111Te!lbHoe paccT051- :
Hiiie oT6epera, HY 4TO >Ke AOnyCTlllM ... TorAa AeliiCT- l
BlllTellbHO nony1.1aeTcs:i, l!TO AmaHTlllAa HaXOAlll- ,
JlaCb rAe-TO B paliioHe Kp111Ta , HO He CTOlllT 3a6bl- ~
BaTb 0 pa3Mepax KOTOpble Om1CblBaeT nnaTOH, 6e- l
3YCI108HO, OHlll Clll!lbHO npeyseJlllllleHbl, HO He Mor ;
>Ke ae11111K111lii cp111nococp OTKposeHHO conraTb. nna- ~
TOH n111can, l!To AmaHTlllAa npeab1waeT pa3Mepa- )
Miii Acpp111Ky Ill Eapa3llllO BMeCTe B3s:!Tble, HO Hae- ;
KO!lbKO a Te AaneK1.-1e speMeHa 6b1na 1t13ylleHa Ea- ~
pa31.-1s:1? Ha 3TOT sonpoc 51 AYMalO Bbl 1.-1 caM111 3Ha- s
~M~

..

'

,Qanee aem1K111lii cp111nococp n111weT, l!TO cT011111l.la AmaHTlllAbl pacnonaranacb Ha 6epery MOPS'! Ill
111Mena cpopMy lllAeanbHoro Kpyra. 3AeCb, s:i ClllllTalO, C!leAyeT OTMeTlllTb TO, l!TO B rpel.\111111 Kpyr
ClllllTa!lCSl lllAea!lbHOlii cp111rypolii, TO eCTb CTOill.-11.la Be!llllKOlii Aep>KaBbl no nnaTOHY lt1Me!la lllAea!lbHYIO cpopMy 6bl!la lllAeaJlOM. CTOJlllll.lY OH
OnlllCblBaeT KaK ClllCTeMy OCTpOBOB Ill KaHaJlOB
3aMb1Ka10UlY10Cfl a Kpyrn, HY l!TO >Ke, nycrb 6yAeTTaK ...
Tenepb fl npeAJ1ara10 saM B3r!l51HYTb Ha
3HaMeH"1TYIO K8PTY BeJllllKOro Kaprnrpacpa repxapAa MepKaTOpa, HY>K~ 'f,=,~.,~,,..,~,..,
HO OTMeT"1Tb l!TO 8 cpe,AHeio11,, ..,, I~

~~ ~~/~ -~~~J~J~~~~~J~~-.
ii\ ,~. ,~
G
0

Q)
0

S::;::

]tr(~15~-5\.
~

.~
-~

~-

1--

~,()

~
fJ

"'~

~~
U

,,...._......,.. "-""./"_,.,.. ......_,..__,.....,.., -..,,,-...,.-..... . ._. . . . ,..._,,... -.._,"-,....,...

BeKOBbe
ero KapTbl nonb3osam1cb Hesepo~-.,,
HTHblM cnpocoM cpeAlll MopennasaTenetit,
,.,.,,__
TaK KaK 0T-n111Yan111cb HesepomHoilt no TeM
speMeHaM TOYHOCTblO, cyll.leCTByeT MHeH111e,
YTO OH cplllCOBbtBan CBOlll KapTbl c 6onee
APeBHlllX op111r111Hanos, KOTOpbte Aep>Kan s TailtHe,
1.ffO He YAlllBlllTenbHO, BeAb s Te speMeHa, KapTorpa111H 6btna OAHOilt 1113 Ha1116onee BblCOKoonnaY111saeMb1X npoecc111ilt. TaK YTO >Ke Mbt BlllAlllM
Ha Kaprn 3HaMeH111Toro Kaprnrpaa? B pailtoHe
r~
M~ CesepHoro nomoca. OH 111306pa3v.11 YeTbtpe AOsonbHO KpynHblX OCTpoea, o6pa3yl0ll.ll/IX Kpyr; Ill
et paJAeneHHbiX Me>KAy co6o~ nponir'iBaMll'i, Hano~
M111Ha10ll.llllM111 KaHanbl, B 1.1eHTe Kpyra o6pa30BaHHOM 3TlllMlll OCTpOB8Mlll CTOlllT HenOHHTHblVt, no
KpailtHeilt Mepe AflH MeHS1, 3HaK, coenaAa10ll.llllilt c
reoMeTplllYeCKll'iM nomOCOM. no CfiOBaM nnaTOHa
B 4eHTpe Kpyra pacnonaranacb KpenOCTb, s
Kornpy10 ceo3111n111cb 6oraTCTea co ecero M111pa.
OP,HOMY 1113 M111os 0 rvmep6opee B L!8HTpe
Kpyra HaXOAlllI1CS1 YeTbtpexMepHblilt xpaM 0111CHll.llllVt B 803,l:lyxe Ha,[\ BOAOBOPOTOM KOTOpblVt
npeACTaemmo 1113 ce6H 3TO BHyrpeHHee Mope
r111nep6ope111 .
Ho sepHeMcH K MopennasaH11110. 1113 111crnp111111
3TOVt nereH,[\bl MO>KHO cp.enaTb BblBOA, YTO rAe-TO
HenoAaneKY oT rpe1.1111111 pa3s111ea11acb se11111KaH
OCTpOBHaH LllllBlllI11113al.lllls:l, HO Hey>1<en111 He cox-

JU

,,_t,~ ~

r.

([)

no

"'~""V"-..",,..

..... ,......._

""

"~

A~
'"'

'"'
.,,,.....,

~"'

~-d.
4

.i)

""
~

/,\
>'I

tQ _

o,,~

paHlllm1Cb
,t,,~
6bt s TaKOM cnyYae cs111Ae~ _
TenbCTBa o Heilt OT APYrli1X ApesH111x
~@.-"-<'~
HapoAOB, 111n111 He nonblTanacb m1 6bt Ta
.,,
~ -....,.,
>Ke ernneTCKaH Ll111BlllI11113al.llllH ycTaHOBlllTb c
Heilt TeCHbte TOproBble CBH3111, HO HeT, CBH3eilt HeT
- 1.1111s111n1113a1.1111H HenoHHTHa 111 HeAOCHraeMa. Pa3se 6btno 6bt 3TO eo3MO>KHO HaXOAlllCb oHa PHAOM
c 3ana.QHbtM 6eperoM Espa3111V1? KoHe4HO HeT.
Orct0Aa Hanpaw111eaercH OAlllH BbtBOA: AmaHrnAa HaXOA111nacb oYeHb AaneKo. 111 6btna o6Hapy~
)KeHa 1111160 no co6crneH-HOi.1 np111xorn, n11160 c.nyYailtHO ywe,[\WlllMlll AMeKO OT POAHblX 6eperos ~if.
MOP>1KaM111, HO Kopa6nvi Toro speMeHv. npaKTv.~
YeCKlll He MOr!1Vi yV!rn AaneKO B OTKpblTOe Mope,
>
cneAOBaTeilbHO, OHi/i ABl/lranl/ICb BAOilb 6eperoe
)
,
Espa3111111 111 TOilbKO. A lllAS1 BAOilb 6epera, OHlll
?
BnOJiHe MOIIlVI AOVtTIA AO r111nep6ope111 , OTMeYeHHoilt Ha KapTax MepKarnpa.
TaK >Ke nnaTOH on111cbteaeT HapHAY c
APYrlilM\11 >K111BOTHb1Mll1 Ill CJlOHOB HacenS110ll!lllX
3Ty cTpaHy. Ao Hero o Hlllx ynoM111HaeTCH scero s
OAHOM lllCTOYHVIKe, cneAOB8TeI1bHO CilOHbl He
6btn111YeM-TO06b1AeHHb1M AI1H APeBHlllX rpeKOB .
3AeCb H CYlllT8IO yMeCTHblM BCnOMHlllTb MaMOHTOB, HeKOrAa HacenS1sw111x cesep Espa3111111 , 111
HaAO nonaraTb, He f10HBlllBWlllXCs:! 1113 HeOTKYAa .
Ho ece-TaK111, 1.ffo >Ke npegcTaenHna 1113 ce6H
AmaHTlllAa-r111nep6opeH no nnaTOHy? OH n111-

'
)

Ii-'..~~~~~fl-I!
~ ~
~ weT 0 Hell!, KaK 06 orpOMHOlll paBHl/IHe y MOps:i, OK1 py>KeHHolil co scex cTopoH ropaM111 . K CO)l{aneH11110
> s:i He reonor, 111 He 3Hal0, YTO pacnonaranoeb Heei KOllbKo Tb1cs:i4 neT Ha3aA Ha Tepp11rop1111 cesepa
, cospeMeHHOlll Poee111vi, HO cyAs:i no conKaM, TOMy,
YTO ocras111n nocne ce6s:i nocneAH111Vi neAHlllK,
snonHe MO>KHO npeAnonO)l{lr1Tb, YTO KOrAa-ro
1
' JAeCb HaXOAlllJlaCb MOL11Hast ropHast el/ICTeMa. TaK
~ >Ke nnaTOH on111cb1saer 6naronp111stTHb111! KnlllMaT
' 3TOi;:\ CTpaHbl, TO, l.ITO KOfAa-TO Ha ceaepe 6biI1
\ 6onee YeM rennbllil Knlr1MaT, Ha MOlll samstA.
\ AOBOnbHO y6eA111TenbHO AOKaaan111 apxeonorn,
~ 06Hapy>K~1sw~1e 3,0.eeb ocraH1<~1 pacTeH~1i1 ~1
1 >Kll1BOTHblx, pacnpoCTpaHeHHb1X tia iOre, HO HVIKaK
< He B 3anonstpHblX o6nacrstx.
rl CYlllTalO, YTO KOrAa-To r111nep6opes:i MepKaTOpa 6b1na COeAlllHeHa c Espa3111et1 He Y3Kll1M
nepeweli!KOM, a cpa1m14ecK111 s:ismmacb ee
4aCTblO. 3Ty csst3b nerKo ys111AeTb ecn111 Hano>KlllTb Kapry repxapAa MepKarnpa Ha cospeMeH YIO Kapry Pocc111111. Bee, YTO ocranocb or
3TOlll CBst3111 - 3TO HeeKOJlbKO ocrposos: Hosast
:3eMnH, CesepHast 3eMmt, Wn11146epreH Ill
Apyrne.
Hy YTO )l{e, o es111Aerenbersax eyL11ee<3
TBOB8Hlllst Bem1KOlll r111nep6ope111
~
~
CKa3aHO y>Ke AOCTaTOlmO, 0 Hel.1

I
0

TOH, 3aparyCTpa, nn111H111lil CTapw11111! .

Ho s YeM )l{e aaKnlOYanocb ee sen1114111e? To
YTO 3Ta 4111s11111111aa4111s:i npesocxoA111na no ypoBHIO
paas111r111s:i see HapOAbl eospeMeHHble ell! Blr1AHO 1113
nosecrsoaaH~1Vi aem1Ki.1X 111cropi.1KOB APeBHCCT!.1 ,
seAb OHi.1 He cpa0H111Ba10T rnnep6opeee Hiii e KeM
KpoMe 6oroe. BeAb Aa)l{e rpe4ecK111lil AnonnoH
6bln rnnep6opee4, a B CKaHAlllHaBCKOlll M111cponorn111, 111MeHHO aeb1 - )l{lr1BYL11llle oKono oc111 rnnep6ope111 no5e)l{Aal0T rpex 4YAOBlllL11 - AeTelil noK111:
BOAHOrO 3Mest -3AMyHraHAa (KOTOpbilll MO)l{eTTaK
paapacrncb, YTO onostweT sc10 3eMnlO, 111 3aKyc111T
csoi1 co6crseHHb!~ xeocr), crapyxy Xenb CMepTb 11 BonKa eHp111pa (Ko1opc1~ Ha 3aKaTe '
3pbl no)l{111paer ecex 6oros 111 repoes) . CneAyeT ~
ratOKe scnoMHlllTb Kylllsy (TaH4y10L11ero crap111Ka) - ~
TeHb Ha OAHOlll 1113 CKan no003epCKlllX TYHAP no~"'
A06Hble reH111 ocrasan111cb B X111poc11Me nocne
w
sapb1sa aTOMHolil 60M6b1. npeAeKaaaH111e M111we-1
nst HocrpaAaMyca o 60M6apA111posKe X111poc111Mb1
mac111r: 5yAeT BblnYLlleH HeB111AaHHb111! oroHb,
HeCyL1111111! eMepTb. YrpoM neTstlllllllil KOpa6nb
'
e6poe111r ABa wapa Ill CO>tOKeT ABa BOCTO'lHblX ~
ropoAa, npespar111s 111x s nbrnb. Ha py111Hax oera~
<
Hyrcst reHlll nlOAelil. CaaMeK111e nereHAbl
'
rosopstT 06 3TOlll TeHlll, 4TO TO-nlll 3TO
e>
BO)l{Ab HeKoero CKaHA111HaBCKOro
~ "
0

~~~ ~-r~~~~~n~~~~:~~~~~~-~~=::~;;:VJlll~~
~
~
\

a
0

Qi
0

""'

,,

~~~~~.
"'"

~~ ~(i i
.

llj

~) G)'

~~
~

r,_,-....,,-..,-..,_...,./"./'~-../V'V"'./''-/"V'",

poe nbt
rnnocb aaxsaTlllTb 3Tlll aeMn111,
To-n111 anoill sen111KaH Kytl1sa, nocen111sw111tl1cs:1 s 3Tll1X aeMns:ix 111 MHOro ana
caaMaM Tsop111sw111t11, HO s 06e111x sepc111s:ix
nereHAbt 6or111 nopaa111n111 ero MonH111et11, nocne
4ero OH o6parnncs:i s KaMeHb. 6btTb MO>KeT 3TO
CB111AeTeilbCTBO 0 TOM, 4TO KOrAa-To y>Ke 6btna
aTOMHas:i BOVtHa, AaBHO, aap,omo AO TOro, KaK
HaM CTail 1113BeCTeH ceKpeT aTOMa. 3171HWTetl1H
'<!}
CKa3an, 4TO opy>KllleM 4eTBepTOVt Mll1pOBOtl1
~ BOVtHbl 6y/J,yT nyK Ill CTpenbt. ,Qetl1CTBlllTeI1bHO,
~~ TPYAHO ce6e npeACTaBlllTb nocneACTs111s:1 HAep~ HOVt BOVtHbl. nocne TaKOVt KaTaCTpOcj:>bt HeMHO\
) me y4enesw111e, np111sb1Kw111e K 6naraM 141110111n111< 3aljllllil, Iii OCTaBWlllecs:i 6e3 HlllX, IllOAlll CKOpee
( scero OAW-ia!OT - ,o.erpa,o.V!py;oT. 8 pe3ynbTaTe I.le/ pea KaKoe-To speMs:i 3somo14vtS1 Ha4HeTC5t aaHOBO
np111,QeTcs:1 cHosa 11tao6peTaTb ~enoc11meA. TaK
S no~efv-lY x<:e He npeACTaB1Tb ceoe: 4TO KOrAa-To
I y>Ke 6btna rnKas:i sotl1Ha, KOTopas:i YHlll4TO>Kvma se~ m1KVIO Ull1BlllI111138UllllO. cvwecTBOBaBWVIO JlO Hae.
16b1Tb MO>KeT lllCTOpllls:! geillCTBlllT6JlbHO nosi-ops:ieTi cs:i. KaK rosop111Tcs:1 Hosoe - 3TO xopowo aa6btTOe
i crnpoe, TaK MO>KeT 6b1Tb Hawe 6YAYL1.1ee - 3TO
~ scero n111wb Hawa ,QaBHO 3a6b1Tas:1 111cTopvin. Be.Qb
~ HeAapoM >Ke /J,pesH111e ~1306pa>Ka11111 speMs:i Ei Bi-1.Qe
) 3aMKHyTOro Kpyra.
<
BoaMO>KHO, Tor,Qa, s rny6oKotl1 APeBHOCTlll,
) OAlllH 1113 LjeHTpOB r111nep6ope111 Aetl1CTBlllTeflbHO
~ Haxo,Q111ncs:1 Ha KonbcKoM nonyocTpose s patl1oHe
~ css:il.l.leHHoro ,Qns:i caaMOB Ceill,Qoaepa. li1MeHHO
~ noMHs:i o noceneH111vi cso111x senvt11ecrseHHbiX co~ ceAel1, KOTOpb1x OHlll, cKopee scero, socnpv;H~~Ma
<nVi KaK 6oroa, oKpeCTHbie nonyAlliKvie nneMeHa
CAenami 3TO 03epo C80ViM
,D,OMOM
~ CBOli!X 6oroB.
s 0Ka3asw111cb Ha Cetl1A03epe, Henb3Sl He noT;....1 U\/Cf"'T?~ ll\ICl""'TCl"\D~TL.. arn ':l.UonraTIAViA ~nC(""'_H_...,..., '""''
']'"""""'

1-

-..._r...,"V"'"'J'V'""-"-,-,,_,.-,.-._.,..._-...

ayewol

liTO

~IV

...,;1-,...l-iill'IBi'I.

nonan a CK83KY;

I CBOl-1 npas111na.

3;:\eCb CBOlt1 3aKOHbll

c OTBeCHblX CKail CMOTPSlT Jlllll!a.

KoMv
ae1
. --- -, OH- .. Vl novtHfu1ne>KaT?
..... ... --~ -. - --- - -- . .KTo
. . - 3_ f1
_ - ' -_

A ec.niA
.

BHlllMaTenbHee np~1cM0TpeTbCH K cKane Kytl1sbt,

TO MO>KHO YBVlAeTb Ill OKpy>KeH111e CTap111Ka - TeHlll
Harv'iHOiO ~.1eHbWe ere, HO TO}t(e 0Tl..{9TJ1~80 8lr1AHbt. ,QyMafO, J,Qecb CTOlllT oCTaHOBViTbcs:i. CKana Kyc:isbt HaXOA~ncs:i Ha rope 3nbMopatl1oK, a
caMa ropa Kytl1sb1 - Kytl1s4opp pacnonaraeTcs:i
ropa3AO socT04Hee no cesepHoMy 6epery
Cei;1Ao3epa, 3aMblKas:i co6oi;1 OAHO 1113 yL1.1en111tl1
nl"\ol"\.,Onl"VIAV T\IU nn I-In I IOnL..tA n nc f\nnL...11 llAU"'"'uv'-'-t'-""'"
']''Mt''"' "'"'I:...,,,.,..,, .... M";,, ...,...,,.,...,_.,,,,

..

crsa Typ~1cros s:ism1eTcs=1 He Kytl1s4opp, a APYra>l ropa s c111cTeMe Jloao3epcKv;x TYHAP H111H4YPT. 3ra ropa HaXOAlllTCs:i Ha fOrosocToKe AaHHOt/1 ropHot/1 c111cTeMbt.
0Ha . 6btna socneTa MOC-

~"'--N:~:,
~!~
'. r
'.
r~~v~~ ~~~~~~~-,~~~~~~J"
~-4f; ~,

I'

JO

A'\dil"l'/~

' o

ll:P,

~-

..,,

".
..

1'

/,'-;>

'(
...!i

.i

;'\

0,11

--- ~

KOBCKlll M
ro':111 _.~
n111caTeneM, npeTeHAYIO~ ~:
l.l.1111M Ha ponb 111cTop111Ka, B. H. ,Qe,_
~
MlllHbtM. 6eaycnoBHO, s ero TPYAax ecTb
~
""
fJ)
AOns:i 111cT111Hbt, HO n111wb AOns:i ... TaK, ,QeM111H
~r.~ >
n111weT, 4TO Ha rope H111H4YPT, lllM 6btn111 06Hapy>KeHbt paasan111Hbt xpaMosoro KOMnneKca, 111 ~
Aa>Ke (!!!) o6cepsaTOpll1R Hy 4TO >Ke ... B03MO>K- ~~@o
HO. B 2001 fOAY 6YAY4111 B patl1oHe Cetl1A03epa, ~~
MOet/1 rpynnot/16btnaB4aCTHOCTll1 111CCileAOBaHa Ill ~
4aCTb ropbt H111H4YPT (TaK KaK Mbl HaXOA111I1111Cb TaM ~ "'
B asrycTe - 6n111>Ke KoceHlll, TO pe3KO yxyAWlllBWa- ~'~
s:ics:i noroAa He noason111na HaM 111ccneAOBaTb ee (.!
nonHOCTblO), TaM Mbl He 06Hapy>KlllI1111 Hlll4ero, !>'.'
KpoMe HecKOilbKlllX cel71AOB. B 3TOM roAy Mbt nna- <
HlllpyeM npo,QOil>KL<ITb lilCCile,QOBaH111e, v1 6btTb MO>KeT rnr.o.a HaM y.nb!6HeTc~ yP,aYa. YTo )1{9 KaeaeTcs:i Ky!llscmpp, TO no noBOAY 3TOl71 ropbi Henbas:i
cKaaaTb H11t4ero onpe/J,eneHHOro. KaK ~.ss:i3aHa 3Ta
ropa co <<CTapv1KOM A!1r! -rv1eH_P. ocraeTC51 3araAKOl71. HaAelOCb speMs:i oTBeT111T HaM Ha 3TOT, 111 APY-

CBHnir1~1ll.l8M

IJUVIUVUUILJ

A~ ~
01!

15

.,

~~
-

\lo

r.

~~~~
~_,,..., ,. . ,.....~~-..

11.~.1

...

me so. :r,.i>~
npocb1, ocTa10~111ec>i noKa
~ ([.)
6e3 OTBeTOB.
--.
Ha Moi:1 B3m>iA, Ap1t1i:1L{b1 Aei:1crs111Te!lbHO np111w11111 1113 3Toi:1 no11y11ereHAapHoi:1
Be11111Koi:1 CTpaHbl, seAb AO!lroe speM>i,
60/lbWYIO 4aCTb HblHeWHero 6e11oro MLilpa
3aH1t1Ma11111 nneMeHa BblXOAL{es c t0ra. VI T0/1bKO
He TaK AaBHO, CLil!lbHble Lil AOCTaTOYHO MHOf04V1C/1eHHble 6e11b1e OPAbl X!lb1Hy11111 c Ce('.._~~ eepa Ha IOr, B nOLllCKax HOBblX >K1113HeHHblX
~ ,... npocrpaHCTB. Ho 3AeCb B03HV.Kaer HeCK0/1bKO
sonpocoe: YTO 3acTae111110 111x nOKLllHYTb ceolO
' aeMfiiO - 6namcnoeeHHbl~ Kpa~? ill nOYeMy
( Tenepb 0Hlr1 He CTOJlb pa31r1Te!lbHO OT!11r14an111Cb OT
OKpy>Kato~LilX nneMeH, OHi/i -Te KOfO ,QpeBHLili:1 Mlllp
c4111ra11 6oraM111?. B np11141t1He, no Kornpoi:1
' rnnep6ope>iM npviW!lOCb nOKLilHYfb CBOIO 36M!ll0
sasrnpbl scex Teop111i:1 06 ocrpoBH0'1 r111nep60i pe111 e,QlllHbl - 3TOi:1 np1114111HOi:16bi!l TaK Ha3blBaeMbli:1
1 BCeM 1t1 pHb!~ noTon . Ho 4TO Momo noCJly>K1t1Tb era
np111Y111Hol1?
Ha MOi:1 B3f11>lA, np1!14111HOi:1 TaKOi:1 Karacrpo{f:>bl
~ Bn0/1He Moma 6b1Tb <<TpeTb>l BOi:1Ha, HO 3TO acero
' /1Li1Wb npe,QnOJlO>KeH111e, XOT>l ace Mbl 3HaeM lllCTlllHs HYIO c11111y aToMa .. noc11e r1116en111 aen111Koi:1 CTOillllUbl,
<

- ....
~
~--::-~--:
.... ,, ,
1

=...,- -

~c~~,1_,,,v~?:::.:.I

~~ .....~ ........................... ........... ..........,......_.........,..""""~

ie_;'

,;.t,

..

ro

y rnnep6opeea
ocranocb e~e AOCTaT04HO
MaTepLllKOBblX 3eMe!lb, HO Obl!lOe
se111114111e 6b1110 YTPa4eHo - Ha4anc>i
nep1t10A ynaAKa. BooMO>KHO, BHYTpeHHLile
KOH{f:>!lLllKTbl pa3,1:1e1111111111 OCTaTOK rocyAapcTBa Ha
ABa Lil!lLil HeCK0/1bKO 11arepei:1. 0ALllH 1113 HLllX HblHeWHLile LilHAYCbl paHee APYfLllX Ha4a11111 ocBalllBaTb HOBble 3eMJllll, Ill npowm'I MarepVIK HaCKB03b, HO 6b111111 npaKT1t1YecK111 acc111M1i1111i1posaHbl
OKpy>KalO~lllMlll LllX n11eMeHaM111 . ,Qpyra>i >Ke 4aCTb
rnnep6opees, KOTOpa>l no CBOeMy ypoBHIO y>Ke He
TaK c11111bHO om1114anacb OT APyr111x n11eMeH Toro
speMeHili, He cnewo-ma yxo,qiliTb. Ho vi OHV. 6btn1
8b1Hy>KAeHb1 nOKLllHffb CBOtO 3eM!llO nOA ,QaBJletHI!- (
eM nOXOI10A8Hlll>l K!lVIMaTa. npo14ecc pacCe/leHLil>l
emy6b MaTep111Ka, He Mor npoxOALllTb ma,QKO, 6e3- /
yc110BHO, 3TO 3aH>lJ10 y HI/IX He OAHO cronerne. B TO;
epeMsi, KOrAa noTOMKlll r111nep6opeee A06pan111cb go ~
rpaHLllL{ Xa3apcKoro L{apCTBa, OHO HaXOAMOCb Ha ,
n111Ke caoero pac4aeTa. KaK roeop11111111111crop111K111 Toro \
epeMeH111: Xa3ap111si 3a~111~a11a co6oi:1 eecb MLilp oT .i
pycoB. npaBAa, npOAO!l>Ka!lOCb 3TO HeA0/1fO,
4epe3 HeCKO!lbKO BeKOB npOTLllBOCTO>lHlll>l, 0 xa3apax s
y>Ke H1114ero He CJlblWHO. OHi/i npocro lllC4e311Lil He OC- \
Taa111a Aa>Ke np>iMblX noToMKOB. Ho He OAHlllX xaJap ~
nocT111rna TaKaSl ;

Bcero ~

yyacrb, Te >Ke ca- ~

Mble 6y11rapb1 6b1- ~
11111 TaK >Ke Bb1rec- ,
HeHbl ap1t1i:1CKlllMLll

n11eMeHaM111 (1113- ~
Ha4anbHO 6yma- )
parv.1i1 Ho3bisa- ;

JlOCb OAHO 1113 POA- ~

CTBeHHblX xa3a- ;
paM nneM~H).
.
Hy YTO >Ke, Ha ~
3TOM >l 3aKaH4111- 1
aaio craTuto o Be- ~
Jlll1KOi:1 r111nep60- ~
pee. Bep1t1Tb Ha- ~)
n111caHHOMY
3AeCb LilJllll HeT,
3TO aawe AerJO,
HO, KaK fOBOp 111 Il nnviH111i:1
Crapwvii:1: HeIl b3>i COMHeBaTbCSl B cy~eCTBOBaH lllLil
3TOi:1 crpa-

~~

~;:

-ll\IVIO l::'.llqHqUeheHVI '}10.Lib Xll1}108h880U8h 08.L08)f{

-OHll\I eH l:SO.LO!e8lque>1oed BOJOg %OH Ill qHa'[j' 8J()j
BH ., UVIO x111HHodo.L::>f....Lou ., 111 ,.aoxf...tt ,, 0tqua.L11190
1qHoV1Jad a1qHdaaao i:sernho 'eda0a::::> aHodo.Lo l:::IOH
-Ha0.toa.Loaqxda00 'l::'.IOHaoxf...tt '1:::10Hqued>1eo 1::'.10.1
go VIUVIHll\lou V1111h111tted.L aV1m0e0od111ttedJatt a)f{e'[j'
0aodaJ 11100Jog %OH 111 qHatt O.LC "%OH i:se0ott0Jf...u
-OU l:SBHHVIUtt eHttO Ill qHa'[j' 1::'.10800'0JALIOU l::'.llqHHVILitt
HVID'O .L8A8.LOalTif...o Xl:S.LOBLigo x1qHdl:SLIOU

'l:SVIH

-ad Vl>lhO.l l:::IOHttodvidu 0 8)f{B'[j' "l:SVIH8LI80HB.LO VI VIH

-all\lad8 }IQ.LOU 8 q.LOOHH8)f{d888 'q.LOOHH88.l08)f{OHll\I
'q.LOOHHamVlu a111Hamall\lo 'f...ll\lq.L 'q.LOOHque111da.Lell\I
-aOH)f{OUOU08Vl.lOdU O.lhaH .!.af...dVlVILI08111111l0 J()j
"Otql::>OHhaB
' l!IJOB!OHV!tta '\10.lOHLIOU '\10J.OJ..0Vlh 'll\IOl.aao 'woxf...tt
0 da8a:'.) llilOOHlOOO l:Sl.-1cpedJOaJ l5BHqLied>1e:'.)
"V\1111LI08
-V\IVIO l::'.IVl>IOl::'.IBd-OHdl:SUOU l::'.llqHqLJBhBH111 OUB8111U8BH
-e.Looo0 qm111u aV1HaLI81Sou OJa aa1TI0tf...ttauoou 1Se>1
-1508 111 'V1111dmo111 0 i:sgao q1111a1Sodu 1qgoJ.n '0Jo1 i:sutt

!(!! :~~~~~~~a;i:~J:~~~~~~~ 1 \1~1 1 >1~~~~~~:0:.L~~~111 ~~~

~

ll\la.L }I a1qHHeaod1111uette '111111llvittedl. 1:::10Hque111ttdoll\I

/r!f ;;~~~~;:~:~8~~:~~.~~:~:~~~oH;o~;~~~~~~;~

~ ~a:: ~~~~~~=~~~f...~~~~:~~~8:=~i::~aH~~~ ~~~

([;II

-vi\:ted.L l::lOl:l'>l<e>1 0 '( vividacpV1dau q1ooaV1hHall\lV1 VI

-oHqlfa.tehaVlle xe'IJ'Ad.L 8 OHB80dl.-1.LH8V\IA>!O'o' OHOed

-Oaht.111\100>1 VJBHO>IB .LVl)f{aU'o'OU aH aodOJ.0)1 'o.J..OaVll

-ell'Je>IOlf eue9 e..LOVIUeHOVlhi1'o'ed.L OJO>IOOAUHVI OJ

OJOdOl.O>I ll\IOU0811\1VIO 'd.LHan 1.01. "VlillUOd.LH l::l0}1

-a:) ., VI .,HOIAdQ ..XBJVIH>I 8 B>IBLIVll. edexttdeHIAJ i:Sq H

G.L00H)f{V18l:tOU VI edrnah 08.LOHl:SOl.OOU VI q_lOOH)f{Vl8

~ -ttouaH 1SelTirnesV1>1dahl::iou) ' e>1vil.oea::::> l:SO.Lai:sua!S

ao>10ah vi UOS 11\1 vio

' VllOOH)f{O UOU08 VllOd LI

150.L!SIJ'OXO

-OJ V1>1adJ aV1HaadtJ' .. xettas 0 eHVl'o'odedu i:seHda0

V11aH1:::1ed>1 eH 1:::1alTie)f(aLJ 'auV11a 11oua9 'eu1110tf-e.L

1.-1 OH ' osi ::>Hed.J.Oodu i:s::uaem

-eds O)!qLJQ.L 8H \'.'.IOdOlO>I J1\d>1oa ' irUOOHh88 Vl>lhO.L

~ -80HOQ ell\lVIU08V\IVIO OJO>I08hVlttdoH ' V111qHdel.H811\1

-Jed oJarnsel.o vi OJo.uqge o.Loeh '0Jam1:::1aHaadtt

'i=::::f/
~

->ladu BV\1VIU0811\1VIO aa VI VIVlhVlttedl. 1::'.10>10.LOVIAtfHVI

aV1HalJ')f(oxoV1odu a0Hd1Suou ' ao>1oah1r1'o'doH adaaao
-88:) 0 ' 800A!1Hlll 8Hllltfodedu 0 >IB>I aHed.LO 1::'.10Hda8

' Oi%OH a)f{ett rnttoxe aH ahH!!O:) a'IJ'J ' 1Sull\la o.Le

a'IJ'J 'A>lhOl. 'f...Hvittada::::> 'drnah .Lae1V1hou 1Svillvitted.L

l5eHqued>1eo 15e>ll508 "Bl.880 OJ0Hh88 08.LOHed.LOOdU

fr:!1~'/ -dasa::::> "Lr>!Vlh ' i:swada

~

' e::>OtUOLJ OJOH)f{Vl8i:l'OU8H ' ed.LHa\l l:S8i:l'VI 150.L81:SLI81:S

' V'.!Odaea:'.) :J i:JO H HB~l::S8;) OHHOVlh ilitted.L ' \;aai:till l:::IOH

1c;ttau:>

oo asod '."JO

~~

-M!.!Ol.:J

V\!OHdae

e..

-a:::> 0 l tsdOBOJ :;nKOJ. lq\J'ag 8\llHSadtt etff.:f...v~do OJOLI ~

-l.980 >IVIH8"1.LOdu VI BU x/..'r! 'HeV111r1dxv Xll1H eH

ueu

~~:HH8 :~~o~~~~:~.~~~~~~a~~~;':~~~J~~ v1~:.;~~~~~ ~

V11aH1Sqd'tf .. aHed10 1:::10Hda0ao o .Li:sdo00J aV1>10l::l1Ad.L
-oeodo 1r1 a1-1>10HedviaH0adtt i:sviheVILill18Vlh i:se>1oah

C1.LV1>Kl~deHgo OH>KOll'~ Xl:Sl+-1h~1'dedJ. X~1JAdtt -aaouan

;,::)) XVIJOHifli 08 Vi eHOi.iUOUV ejOQ OJOHOOHO.i.880 \;OH

-1r1t'od qoeue.u.1no l:SLIV\18 e.L~
- auf...1 viah

/f':'/
,,-

- ao ' aadogdaUVIJ o viu1-1do0

ts~a

oueneH aos:.1 ..Ladeg eb',.\>11.0 'D12d

,~'/J

~~~8:;;~~o;d~:~~q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ;~~a~~~~~
-~'"'

ll'!l/\llAOll

=~~rtWrl::11::i1f; Ol-lnBl-l0H 'r10

lllillfHiirred1

";~~~- ~,~-"-q,:;;~;~~~- -~ .~~"~d~ ~euogeH -~~

:
),

BOm13M f11nep6opee yTpa41!1BaeTC51, 11 BOCnOMlllHaHlll>l 0 HeM CTaHOBl!lTCfl cpaKTOPOM "KyilbTypbl".

"npeAaHl!l>l". IOr B0061J..1e 4aCTO COOTHOCl!lTC>l c
KYilbTypoill, T.e. c Toill ccpepoill 1.1enoee4ecKoill AeflrenbHocrn , rAe He0111A111Moe 111 Y111crn AYXOBHoe
np1106peTaeT c00111 MaTep111anbHb1e, orpy611eHHb1e,
3p111Mble OYepTaHlllfl. IOr :no uapCTBO MaTep11111,
>Klll3Hlll, 6111011orn111 , 11HcrnHKTOB. IOr pa3naraeT cesepHytO 4111crnry TpaA11u11n1, HO coxpaHfleT MaTep111am13osaHHOM s111Ae ee cneAbl.
napa Cesep-IOr e caKpanbHOill reorpacp111111 He
CBOAlllTC>l K a6cTpaKTHOMY nporneonoCTaBileHllllO
.Qo6pa1113na.
3To, cKopee, npornsonocrn011eH111e AyxoeHoill 3TanaM11 l.111KI1114ecKoill 11cTop11111 . Be1111Kafl soillHa
V1Ae111 111 ee orpy611eHHoro, MaTep111anbHOro eonno- Cesepa 11 IOra, rmep6ope111 11 roHABaHbl (ApesHe10 naneo - KOHTiriH6HTa K)ra) OTHOCV.TC~ K "Aono
TOnHblM speMeHaM ". B nocneAYIOIJ..llllX cpa3ax
CBeTa CylJ..leCTBYIOT rapMOHl!14eCKllle OTHOWeHlllfl - l.llllK!la OHa CTaHOBl1TC51 6011ee CKpbiTOlll' 3asyan111Ceaep "oAyXOTBop.s:ieT" IO:-, HOPA:t:YecK11e nocnaH- poBaHHOVl .v1C'1e3alOT ill caMlll APeBHl!le naneo-KOHUbl AatOT tO>KaHaM TpaAllll.lllllO, 3aK!laAb1BatOT cpyH- TlllHeHTbl Cesepa 111 IOra. 3CTacpeTa nporneoAeillcAaMeHTbl caKpanbHblX
. TBlllfl nepeXOAlllT K 3au111s111n1113au111111. Ecn111
naAy 111 BocToKy.
IOr orKa3b10aeTC>l OT
CMeHa eeprnKanbC03HaHJ.1>l np111MaTa CeHOill OCl1 Ceeep-IOr Ha
sepa, Ha4111HaeTC>l caKrop1130HTaI1 bHYIO 3apanbHoe npornsoCToflnaA-BOCTOK, xapaKTepHl!le, "soillHa KOHTlllHeHHafl Ailfl nocneAHlllX
TOB", np1114eM, c T04Klll
3Tanoe l.llllK!la, reM He
3peHlll>l TpaAllll.1111111,
MeHee , coxpaHfleT no111MeHHO IOr OTBeTcTser114ecKyt0 11 ClllMBOJ1111HeH 3a 3TOT KOHcpillllKT
4eCKYIO CB>l3b Me)l(Ay
cso111M npecrynneH111eM
ABYMfl 3TlllMlll caKpanbCB>llJ..leHH~X HOpM. B
Ho-reorpacp114ecK111M11
"PaMa>JHe", K np11Mepy,
napaM111 . napa CeseptO>KHblill OCTpOB naHKa
IOr (r.e. ,Qyx-Marnp1.rn,
CYlllTaeTC>l 06111TeilblO
Be4HOCTb-BpeM51) npoeL1111pyeTCfl Ha napy- 3anaAAeMOHOB, nox111rnsw11x >KeHy PaMbl, C11Ty 11 06b>l- BocrnK (r.e. Tpa.Q!..-H.111151 - npocpaHl13M, V1CTOK-3aa1sw1x BOlilHy KOHTltlHeHTailbHOMY Cesepy co CTO- KaT). BocTOK ecTb rop113oHranbHa>l npoeKuin>i CeIllllljeill AillAOXb>l .
sepa BHll13. 3anaA- rop11130Hra11bHas:i npoeKu11s:i IOra
np111 3TOM Ba>KHO OTMeTll1Tb, 4TO OCb Ceeep-IOr asepx. \113 TaKOfO nepeHOCa caKpanbHblX CMbl-CJlOB
e caKpa.%HO~ reorpa111111 >Jsm1eTC>l 6onee ea>K- MO/KHO nerno r:o11y1..1~1Tb CTPYKT'f PY KOHrnHeHHoill, He>Ken111 ocb BocToK-3anaA. Ho 6YAY411 6onee TanbHOro a111AeH1115!, caoillcTseHHoro TpaA111u111111.
sa>KHoill, oHa cooTHoc11Tc>l c Ha1116011ee Ape0H111M11

~~~:~~~~~;;~~~~~~~ ~~~Ye3~~:~ri~~~~~:~~~

. :--.
'1t"\1~

. .

~~-

t _. -:
~--

fllOJU1 Cf Bf PA.

CaKpanbHblill Cesep onpeAen>JeT oco6b111! 4enoee4ecK11ill nm, KOTOpb1ill MO>KeT 111MeTb caoe 6111011or114ecKoe, pacosoe aon1101J..1eH111e, HO MO>KeT 111 He
111MeTb era. CylJ..IHOCTb HOPA1113Ma" 3aK!ll04aeTC>l s
cnoco6Hocrn 4enoseKa B03BOA111Tb Ka>f<Ablill npeAMeT cp11131114eCKOfO, MaTepl!lallbHOfO Mlllpa Kera apxernny, Kera lllAee. 3To Ka4eCTao He ecTb npocrne
pa3a111rne pal.\lllOHailbHOro Ha4ana. Hanporns, KapTe3111aHcK11111i 111 KaHT111aHcK11ill " 4111CTbl~ paccyAOK "
KaK pa3 111 He cnoco6eH eCTecrseHHblM o6pa30M
npeoAoneTb TOHKYIO rpaHb Me>KAy "cpeHoMeHoM" 111 "HoyMeHoM", HO 111MeHHO 3Ta cnoco6HoCTb ne>K111T
11

~~J50))~
Cesepa. Tart.. rAe

ecTb CBP.t49HHaR

Yt'!c-

~L ~ TOTa Ill MYAPOCTb, TaM He3plllMO n)111CYTC-

rnyeT Cesep, He3aBl/IClllMO OT roro, B KaKOlll speMeHHOlil 111m1 npocTpaHCTBeHHOlil

TOY Ke Mb! HaXOAlllMC5l.

nlO.D.~ IOf A .
YenoseK !Ora, roHABaH111YecK111lil
3TO np5lMa5l npornsonOJlO>KHOCTb " HOp.o.w-iecKoMy " rnny. 4enoseK !Ora >KlllBeT s ""
~ OKpy>t<eH~1~1 CJleACTSl!llil, BTOPll!llHb!X npo- ~\
5lBJleHllllll ; OH >KlllBeT B KOCMOCe, KOTOpb!lll ~
OH ii04V1TaeT, HO He noHVHv1aeT. OH noK.r10H5leTCfl BHewHeMy, HO He noHiliMaeT aHyTpeHHero. OH 6epe>KHO coxpaH5leT cneAbl AYXOBHocrn, ee sonnoL1.1eH111e s MaTepvianbHolil cpeAe, HO He cnoco6eH nepefiirn OT C~1M60Jllr13111PYIOLl.lero K Cl!IMBOm131!1pyeMoMy.
4enoseK !Ora >KlllBeT cTpacrnM111 111 nopb1saM111, OH
cras1i1r AYWesHoe Bb1we pyxosHoro (KoToporo
npocro He 3HaeT) Ill nOl.flllTaeT )!{1113Hb KaK BblCWYIO
111HcTaHL111110. ,IJ.rl5l 1.1enoseKa !Ora xapaKTepeH KynbT
Ben111Kolil Marep111, Marep111111, nopo)f(Aatol.l.leiil MHoro06pa3111e cpopM. L1111s111n1113al..llllfl !Ora - l..llllB111n1113a4111R
.nyHbl, nony1..1atoL1.1eiil csoill cseT OT ConHL.la (Cesepa), coxpaH5ltol.l.leill 111 nepeAatol.l.leiil ero HeKornpoe
speMf!, HO nep1110.o.1111.1ecK111 Tep5ltol.l.lelil c Hl!IM KOHTaKT
(HoeonyH111e ). 4enoseK IOra-Mondmensch.
KorAa I110Alll !Ora npe6b1satoT s rapMoH111111 c
ntoAbMlll Cesepa, T.e. np1113HatoT 111x asmp111rnT 111111x

,1

B OCHOBe ;'HOPAlllYeCKoro" MblWI1eHl/l5l. YenoseK

Cesepa-am He npocm 6enb1V! , "ap111e1..( 111n1;1 "1HAOesponee4 no Kpos111, 5l3btKy 111 KYilbType. 4enoseK
Cesepa 3To cne4v1v.i...;ecKi,1V1 T~1n 4enosei..tecKoro
cyL1.1eCTsa, HaAeneHHoro npRMolil 1-1HTYlllL1"1ei11 Ca5lLl.18HHoro. ,IJ.rlfl Hero KOCMOC-3TO TK8Hb C1'1MBOI10B,
Ka>KAbii/1 1-13 KOTOpbtx yKa3btsaeT Ha CKPblTbliil OT
rna3 AyxosHb11i1 nepsonp111HL1111n. 4enoseK Cesepa
-3TO" conHeYHbti/1 1..1enoseK ", Sonnenmensch, He
norno1..1.1atoL1.1111ilt aHeprnto, KaK 1.1epHoe seL1.1ecrno, a
Bbt,D.enfltol.1.1111"1 ee, 1113n1-1satoL1.11-1llt 1113 csoellt ,o.yw111
noToK111 Co3111A8H"15l , CseTa, C111nb1111 MyApocrn.

4111cTo HOPAlllYecKa5l L1vts111n1;13al..ll!15l 111c1.1e3na

;,::;--'\ BMecTe c r111nep6opeell1 , Ho 111MeHHo ee nocnaH4b1
3an0>1<111n111 OCHOBbl scex cyL1.1eCTBYIOLl.llllX TP8Allll..lllllil . V1MeHHO aTa Hop,o.1111..1ecKa5l "paca" Y1..1111Tenellt
CT05lJla y lllCTOKOB pen111rnlil "' t<yl1bTYP H8POAOB
scex KOHTl!IHeHTOB 111 l..lBeToe KO>Klll. Cne,o.b1 rnnep6opelltcKoro KYilbTa MO>KHO Halltrn 111 111H.o.eil!4es CesepHolil AMep111K111, 1-1 y
ApesH111x cnass:iH , 111 y oc-
HOBaTenellt Kl/ITaiil CKOVi
4"1Blr1I11113a41111<1, Ill y Tl/IXOOKeaHCKlllX a6op1-1reHOB, Ill
y 6en0Kypb1x repMaHL.leB.
Ill y 1.1epHblX waMaHOB 3ana.o.Hoiil Acpp111K111, 111 y KpaCHOKO>K1<1X al.\TeKOB, 111 y
CKynaCTblX MOHfOilOB .
Her TaKOro Hape.a.a Ha
nnaHeTe, KOTOpblllt He
l/IMen 6bl Ml-lcpa 0 " COilHel.fHOM 1.1enoseKe " Sonnenmensch.
V1CT"1HHbtllt, AYXOBH~llt. csepxpaL11110HanbHb1ill YM, 6o>KecTaeHHb1ill
noroc, cnoco6Hocrb 0111-

;,;..;;

TV!nOI10n11.feCKOe (a He pacosoe) npeSOCXOACTBO,s

L.1ap111T L1111B111n1113aL11110HHa5l rapMOHlllfl . KorAa 0H111

npeTeHAYtoT Ha maseHcrso cc;oeiO apxenrnw-;ecKoro OTHOWeHlll5l K peanbHOCTlll, B03Hl/IKaeT lllCKa)l{eHHbllll KynbTypHbll!I Tl!ln , KOTOpb111 MO>KHO onpe,Qe-

J,.1 ,

~,:

t lr1CKa>KeHHOlii cpopMe.

' iJ'.,.

Ha BoeTaKe Ceeep npos:1sns:1eTcs:1

,.. . KaK K!l8CCll14eCKOe Tpa.QV11..11110HHOe 06IJ..leCTBO, OCHOBaHHOe Ha OAH03H84HOM
.
."'i npesoeXOACTBe csepX111HAl-1B111AY8IlbHOrO HaA VIHAlr1B111AYailbHblM , r,Qe "4enoee4ecKoe" 111 "pa1..11110Ha!lbHae" crnpaeTC5l nepeA IlVll..IOM ceepXYenose. 4eCKOfO 111 CBepxpa1..11110HailbHOrO np111H,,,~ ~~.- 1..1111na. EcnVI I-Or ,QaeT L1111B111n1113a1..1111111
xapaKTep "ycTOlii4YIBOeT111", TO BOCTOK
onpeAens:1eT ee caKpanbHOeTb 111 noA11111HHOCTb, maBHblM rapaHTOM KOTOpblX s:1ens:1eTcs:1 CeeT Cesepa.
Ha 3anaAe Cesep npaHBils:1ncs:1 e
repOYl4eCKll1X 061J..1eCTBaX, r,Qe esoliiCTBeHHa5l 3ana,Qy KaK TaKOBOMY TeH,QeHL.111151 K APOOHOCTll1, 111HA111BYIAYailYl3al..lll15l VI paLlll10Han1.13aui.1111 npeoAoneeana eaMy ee6s:1, 111 111HAll1Bll1AYYM, CTaHOBs:!Cb repoeM , BblXOA111!1 38 Y3Kll1e
paMK111 "4enoee4eeKolii - en111UJKOM YenoseYecKolii"
!11114HOCTll1 . Ceeep Ha 3anaAe nepeoH1111114111posaH
ell1MBO!lll14eeKOlii qmrypolii repaKila , KOTOpbllii, C
OAHOlii CTOpOHbl, oeeo6o>K,QaeT npoMeTe5l (4111eTO
JanaAHas:i, 6oro6op4ecKas:1 , "ryMaH111crn4eeKa5l"
TeHAeH1..11orn), a c Apyrolii - noMoraeT 3esey 111 6oraM
no6eA111Tb BOeCTaBUJll1X Ha Hl.1X rnraHTOB (T.e. eny>Kl1T Ha 611aro eaKpanbHblM HOpMaM 111 AYXOBHOMY
nops:iAf<Y) .
I-Or, Hanporne, npoe1..1111pyeTcs:1 Ha see Tp111 op111eHrn1..111111 nps:1Mo nporneonona>KHblM o6pa3oM . Ha
Ceaepe OH ,qaeT 3cpcpeKT "apxa;13Ma" ;1 KYJ1bTYPHOV.
CTarHa1..1111111. Aa>t<e caM111 cesepHb1e, "HOPA1114ecK111e"
TpaA1111..1111111 noA B03AeliicTB111eM t0>1<Hb1x, "nanea31.1aTeK111x", "111HCK111x", "'3CKl-1MOeeKYIX" aneMeHTOB
npY106peTalOT xapaKTep 111AOilOnOK!lOHH1114eCTBa"
YI "eTYIUJll13Ma".
Ha BOCTOKe Cll1Ilbl I-Ora np051BilS1tOTeS1 B ,lleenoTll1"leCKll1X 061J..1eCTeax. rAe HOpManbHOe VI cnpaee.Qn111soe BOCT04HOe 6e3p83J11114111e K VIHA111B111AY8IlbHOMY nepexOA111T e 0TpY1L1aH111e sen111Koro CsepxYenose"leeKoro Cy6beKTa. Bee opMbl TOTan111TapY13Ma BocrnKa 111 rnnonor1114ecK111 , paeoeo ess:13aHbl c IOroM.
Ill, HaKaHel..I Ha 3anaAe I-Or npm:iemiercH e npeAenbHO rpy6b1x, MaTep111an111ern4eeK111x opMax
111HA111Bll1Ayanll13Ma, KOrAa aTOMapHble 111H,llll1B111AYYMbl AOXOAHT AO npeAe!la aHrn-rpe4eCKOro Bblpo>K,QeHll1S1, nOKilOHS151Cb !1111UJb "30IlOTOMY T8Ilblly"
KOMcpopra 111 3rOll1CT"1"leeKoro reAOHVl3Ma . 04eB"1.llHO, VIMeHHO raKoe coYeTaHVle ABYX caKpanbHo-reono11V1rn"lecK111x reHAeHl..IVllii Aacr caMbllii 0Tp1114are11bHb11ii rnn 1..1111eV1n1113a1..1V1111, raK KaK e HeM APYr Ha
Apyra HaK!la,Qb1eat0rcs:i ABe op111eHra1..1111111, y>Ke
caMVI no ce6e HerarnBHble -I-Or no seprnKan111 111
3anaA no rop11130Hra11111.
-~

rJ

Il"1Tb COBOf<YnHO KaK "1,QOilOnOKilOHHVl4eCTBO, cpeTl-IW"13M, 1-1.11111 513bl4eCTso (s HerarnsHOM, yHV13VlTeilbHOM CMblCile 3TOro CilOBa).
KaK 111 s cnyYae c naneo-KOHTV1HeHTaM111, 4"1CTble
cesepHble 111 IO>KHble rnnbl , Cyli.jeCTBOBam1 TOJlbKO
B my6oKolii ,QpeBHOCrn.
foOA"1 Cesepa VI ntoA"1 I-Ora npornsocT05l!lll1
,Qpyr ,Qpyry B "13Ha4a!lbHble 3nOXVI . no3}f(e 1..1enb1e
HapoAbl Cesepa npoH111Kan111 s IO>KHb1e 3eMn111, ocHOBb1ea51 nOA yac 5l pKO Bblpa>KeHHble "HOPA"14 eCKll1e" 1..1111s111nLi13a1..1111V1 -ApesHVllii lllpaH ,lllHAV.51. C APYrolii CrnpoHbl, to>KaHe "1HOrAa 3axoA1r1m1 AaneKo Ha
Cesep , Hee5l eeolii f<Y!lbTYPHbllii rnn - cp111HHbl , aeK1r1MOeb1, 4YK4111111 T.A.
noernneHHO ~13Ha48IlbHas:I 5lCHOeTb caKpanbHO
reorpacp1114eeKolii naHopaMbl 3aMyTHs:inaeb. Ho HeeMoTp51 H111 Ha 4TO n-rnonor1114ecK111lii Ayan1r13M "moAelii Cesepa" 111 "ntoAelii I-Ora" eoxpaH5l!lC5l so see
epeMeHa ""eo ece anox111, HO He CTO!lbKO KaK eHewHll11ii KOHcp!1111KT ABYX pa3HblX 1..1111Bll1!11r13a1..11111ii, a KaK
BHYTPeHHll11ii KOHcp!lll1KT B paMKax OAHOlii "1 TOlii }f(e
1..1111B"1Il"13au1111-1.
T111n Ceeepa
.
. 1r1 Tliln I-Ora. Ha4V1Has:i e
HeKOTOporo MOMeHTa caKpanbHOlii VICT0plr1"1 , npoTll1BOeT05lT APYr Apyry Ha nnaHeTapHoM yposHe.
CEBEP ~ tor HA BOCTOKf ~ 3AOAJ1f.
T111n IltoAelii Ceeepa Mar npoe1..1111poeaTbes:1 111 Ha
!Or, 111 Ha BocTOK, YI Ha 3anaA. Ha !Ore CseT Ceeepa
nopo>K,Qan sen"1K"1e MemacjJu3Ul./ecKue u,ueunu3au,uu, no,Q06Hble 111HA1111iiCKOlii , 111paHeKolii 11111111 Kll1TaliiCKOlii , KOTOpble B e111Tya1..1111111 "KOHCepeaT111BHoro" I-Ora
Ha.Qanro eoxpaHs:111111 eeepeHHae 111M OTKposeH1r1e.
0AHaKcftlpoeTOTa 111 s:ieHOCTb cesepHoro Cll1MBOJ11-13Ma npespa!.!.lanacb 3A8C:b a CJ10)!{Hb!e 1-1 pa3Hoo6pa3Hble x111rpocnneTeH111s:1 AOKTp111H, p111ryanos 1r1 o6P51AOB. 0.QHaKo, YeM AailbUJe K I-Ory, TeM cna6ee
cneAbl Cesepa. Ill y }f(lr1Tenelii rnxooKeaHCKlr1X ocTposos 111 IO>KHOlii AcppV1Klr1 "HOPA1114eCKll1e" MOT1r18bl B
M1r1onor111111 111 p1r1rya11ax coxpaHs:itoTcs:i e npeAe!lbo parMeHTapHolii , PYA111MeHTapHolii 111 Aa>Ke

11

s~~V9dll ~dAiqvA~

;.
~

'

\ '-.

'

RRHS9dV

~~~

3TO OPOAOJl1KeHHe TPaAHUHH, HalfaToe eme BO BPeMeHa TaKoro 1KYPHana. KaK "the Horned" ( AllR
TeX KTO He B KYPCeJ. H AYMalO, lfTO 8 mo6oM YBamaiomeM ce6R 1KYPHane AOJl1KHa 6b1Tb OOCTORHHaR
PY6PHKa, H 'fHneP60PeR" B 3TOM nnaHe He HCKm04eHHe. fAHHCTBeHHOe, lfTO R 003BOm1n ce6e H3MeHl'ITb, TaK 3To Ha3saHl'le. OoYeMY? MHe AYMaeTcR, lfTO KYnbTYPa OPeAKOB 6btna oTHIOAb He YePHorf1
M01KeT TeMHOrf1 (B nnaHe Hel'l3BeCTHOCTHJ. R me PeWl'IJl He OCTaHaBJlHBaTbCR HH Ha OAHOM l'l3 3Tl'IX saPHaHTax. a Bbl6Pan APYrorf1 l'I OPOCTOr.1 - APeBHRR. '1 BHOBb H OCTaHaBJlHBalO CBOr.1 B30P Ha noKnoHeHHIO KYnbTY BonKa. KaK Ha caMoM PacnPocTPaHeHHOM s APesHeM MHPe. Ha 3TOT Pa3 H nY6nHKYIO
Pa6oTY Ao6Pocnasa s ee nonHoM o6beMe. f cTeCTBeHHO c ero Pa3PeWeHl'IR.

~~~~.

~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\VJJJ/JJ/JJ/JJ/JJ/J//A
~
~

EiywMeHbl Ha3blBalOT )f(l,180THblX He 3Bep5lMlll, BlllileSl eKOT, Ill 8011~ nrn1.1aM111, HaeeKOMblMlll, a IllO.QbMlll .QpesHeiil Kiii Ha4a11111 oxo....
,
paebl . OHi/i He 6paTb5l Haw111 MeHbWllle,a TlllTbes:i Ha Hero .
~ npoern .Qpyrne eyL1.1eerna, eonp1114aeTHb1e >K1113Hlll:
111 TOr.Qa 4eno~ eyL1.1eerna, 6onee .QpesH111e, a ene.QosaTenbHO seK oKneseTan so.._., 6onee eosepweHHble. OHi/i 611111>Ke K MaTep111- nKa, Ha3sas ero
~ np111po,Qe, Ill OT TOfO lllM ,QOeTynHO MHOroe TaKOe Xlllll.IHlllKOM. XI/Ill.I-

. ~- .

~..,,,...~;;i.r[;i.gf
. / .

~ Yero He 3HaeT, He nOH~MaeT Ill He 4yBeTsyeT HlllK - 3H~4111T nOXlll-.. . .

...._, 4e11oseK. 111 Haw ,Qa11eK111111 npall.IYP soen111Tb1sa11 B L1.1a10L1.1111111, Kpa.Qy-

~
ce6e lllX ,QOeTOlllHCTBO, paBHSls:leb Ha lllX onblT, Clll~ ny, Bbl,Qep>KKy, ornary, eaMOOTBep>KeHHOeTb ace

..,,,,,, He06XOAlllMble OXOTHlllKy Ka4eCTBa.

..
"111MeHHO OXOTHlllK, 3HalOL1.lllllii >Klll3Hb AlllKlllX
~ JBepelii Ha1116011eenoY111Ta11 BOnKA.
~ Ee11111 no OTHOWeHllllO K Me,QBe,QIO OH lllCnblTbl~ Ban eMewaHHOe 4yseTBO ysa>KeHlllSl Ill CTpaxa, TO
'"' BOilK BHywan eMy He'-!TO noxo>Kee Ha TOBaplllll.leCKoe co4yBCT0111e : OH se.Qb TO>Ke p111cKOBb1ill AOOblT4111K, TO>Ke OXOTHlllK! A oxorn 3To He 3a6asa, a 4bs:lTO CMepTb. V1 Bee OXOTHlllKlll 3as111es:iT OT paenono~ >KeHl/ISl HeKora 06L1.1era AYXa-X035llllHa 3Bepeill.
3TO 3aCTaBil>IJ10 YeilOBeKa OeMble!llllTb BOJl~ Ka, KaK poAeTBeHHYIO AYWY, KaK caMoro 6n1113Kora
~ eMy no n0Ao611110 cyL1.1ecT0a . MHor111e nneMeHa
..,,,., Ha3blBaill/I era CepblM 6paTOM Ill xopOHlllillll c no~ 4eTOM.
~
npeAaH111s:i pa3Hb1X HapOAOB noseCTsyt0T o 4e~ nos8'-lecK111x AeTeHbtwax, scrnpMneHHblX BOilKa......
J Miii . Bon41111.1a soen111Ta11a PeMa 111 PoMyna , nep~ e111AcKoro 1.1aps:i K111pa, repMaHeKoro repos:i Bonb
....-~ A111Tp111xa, c11ass:iHCK111x 6n1113He1.100 - ae11111KaHoB
~ fopblHIO Ill Ay6b!HIO. no noaepbs:lM , B0114be MOflO~ KO o6naAaeT sonwe6HblMlll CBOll1ersaM~1: OHO Aa....
~ eT c111ny, Kpacory, MOflO,QOeTb Ill Heys:i3BlllMOCTb.
~ AeT111, Bb1paL1.1eHHb1e so11KaM11 - 1111111 6y.QyL1.1111_: po~ AOHa4allbHlllKlll, 111n111 nneMeHHble BO>K,D,111 111 oora....-~ Tb1p111 .
~
B Te AaneK11e speMeHa, KOrAa lllCT04HlllKOM
~ npomiTaHvi>i Ami YenoseKa cnyiKv.m1 oxora vi Aa~ Pbl npvipOAbl , era c XViiliHbiM BOJlKOM nyTVi nOYTili
~ He nepeceKaJllllCb . .nlOAlll >KlllJ111160K 0 60K c BOJlKa-

.........'

.r~
~
~

,,r~

.~Wi.J. 1/if~

:.. . u~~~~C~~
7~."-~... ~
, Bl~\:, ~~1~~ ,,r,Jff/8

. ..

;,_,:~i:. ~!'.:~~~1:.:.. .~.J.ll.. ;.;.~.t...:t..1~t

Ll.1111111. Ho y np111po.
'IP:
. ...
"'..
,,Qbl BOilKlll Hlll4ero
~,.;;.~~ . ~~1{1:, ~
He nOXlllLl.lalOT, Ha~
~ "','1 ' t.r :J";.;c;,,~'~1 .r~
npOTlllB, lllX np111cyTt
"'-"'\ir ,...~.
;,,,\ ,-,,//////A
eT0111e Heo6xo.Q111... t;:r
~...... \~;
~
MO Ails:l eoxpaHe- ~~~-~ .. ""' ~
HI/ISi 3eJleHolii pac- ~~.;;~~~' ~ _.), J..'1~
n1TeilbHOCTlll, KO..""fi;i:J.::-,""--;/~ ---~
Topas:i 6b111a 6b1
~
YHlll4TO>KeHa 1.1pe3MepHo paennOAlllBWlllMlllCSl ~
TpaBOSl,QHblMlll . X111L1.1HlllKOM Ha3Ban BOJlKa X035llllH , .
~
CKOTa: BeAb BOilK noeAaeT Tex ose1.1, KOTOpblX ~
'i8f10B8K HaMepeH Cb8CTb GaM.
T~
CKopo eKoT eTaHoB111Tcs:i cpeAeTBOM 06oraL1.1e- ~
Hrn: nos:i011s:it0Tcs:i pa60011a,qenb1.1eeK111e rocyAap- ~
eTBa, OeHOBaHHble Ha lllMYLl.leCTBeHHOM Hepa- .r~
BeHeTBe. noTpe6HOCTlll >KlllBOTHOBOACTBa 1113Me- ~
H5lt0T oTHoweH111e 4enoseKa K A111KOVI nPll1PO- ~
AE. OeKy.QesaeT 4YTbe cso111x KOpHelli, Ha4111Hat0T ~
nopb1BaTbCSl Y3bl np111poAHOro POACTBa. R3bl4ee- ~
TBOyTpa4111saeT1113Ha4aflbHYI04111CTOTY.
~
AnH eKOTOBOAeTBa nee - y6e>K111L1.1e sonKa - ~-,
spar. neeHble AYXlll - spa>K,D,e6Hble Clllflbl. BonK ""~
CTaHOBL-iTes:! Ofll1!..jeTJIOPeH11eM 4_eJ10BeYecKora ~
eTpaxa nepeAA111KOV1 nPV1POAOV1.
'-~
Ho OKOH4aTeJlbHO BHe 3aKoHa sonK 6bill nae- ~
rnsneH e yTsep)f(,lteH111eM >KlllAOXp11CT111aHcrsa, ~
ess:i3aswero ero c "He4111eToiil" c11111oill . BoflK 6b1n """'"-.,
06bs:is11eH sonnoL1.1eH111eM Sl3bl4eeK111x >Kpe4os ~
o6opoTHeC1, T.e. aonnolJ.leH111eM "3na", ~1 TeM ca-'-~
Mbiivi eMy 5bijj BbiHeCeH CMepTHbi~ npiliiOBOP .
~
AQ:>aHaCbeB B "no3Tlll4eCKlllX 8033peH11s:!X CJla- ~

~ ~;P!e~; ~:~:. o;~H~11 ;~;~~e~~~T8o;;-~~~~:~ ~~~~H:n~g~n:~~~~~~~~~~:n~6~~~~e~;:H~~~:~~~ ~

~ Me>K,D,y HlllMlll He 6blfl0. 111x MlllpHoe cocyL1.1eCTBO- BO ... Ill pblll.leT BOflKOM" . 111MeHHO >KYTKllle 1.1epKOB- ~

.....
.J saHllle npOA011>K3n0Cb AO TeX nop, noKa fl!OAV! He

Hb!e poccKa3H!I! 0 6ny)f{,D,a!0~>1X B HOYHOM MpaKe '-...~

~ 3aH5lfll/ICb 3eMnenaweeTBOM Ill eKOTOBOAeTBOM , BOilKax - JllOAOeAaX, 6eeax - o6oporns:ix, a He ~

~ noKa OHi/i He nosen11160Pb6Y cnECOM

Ho Aa>Ke paHHlllM 38MfleAeilbl.laM BOflKlll Obi~ n111 noMOL1.1HlllKaM111 : oxorncb Ha Ka6aHOB, Koeynb 111
....-~ AlllKlllX K03, np1114111Hs:isw111M orpoMHbliil yL1.1ep6 3aCel'lHH!:>IM H1.1BaM, OHlll TeM caMblM HeBOflbHO 3a~ L1.llllL1.laJ111 nons:i OT noTpaBbl. TOflbKO~C B03HlllKHO~ BeH111eM CKOTOBOACTBa 4e11oseK AelllCTBl1T81lbHO
91",J eTan npoT111socTos:iTb np11p0Ae, pa3pywa5l ee or~ HeM, >Kene3oM 111 no11YlllL1.1aM111 cso11x OAOMawHeH~ HblX >KlllBOTHblX. B MecTax.6b111oro 06111rnH111s:i nofl-

....
.J

!!!"'_,, ,

..

TOflbKO Ta Ae~eTBlllTenbHaSl onaeHOCTb, KOTOpas:i

llleXOAlllna OT son Ka KaK OT neeHora 3Bep5l, eAenana eraoTsep>KeHHblM 111 HeHaBlllCTHblM .
Cpe.Q111 HapoAOB scera 3eMHoro wapa 6b1no
oaenoOCTOaHeHO v6e>1<11eH111e. 4TO HeKOTODble
nlOA~ BflaAelOT sonwetSHblM ~eKyCCTBOM npespaL1.1aTbe5l Ha BpeM5l B 3Beps:i .
B APeBHocrn 06opoTHw-1ecTso He c411ranoeb
4eM-TO 3aseAOMO 311oseL1.1111M . Aa>Ke Eiorn Morn111
np11H111MaTb 06n111K >KlllBOTHb1x: TaK, 3esc 06opa4111-

'-....~
~
~

.......~

~
~

"-......,_
~

~Ill/II/II/II/II/I/A\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\~

~~J5q)~

~\\\\~\\\\\\\\\\\\VJJJ/JJ/JJ/JJ/JJ/JJJA
~
Y~

BonK yMeeT 6b1Tb co6aKoili, 111Mes:i e BlllAY co6a4bl0 eepHOCTb .

,. 6naropOAHblM, 111 ecn111 ap11111t1.1ee VIHAOCTaHa 111 y aapoacTp111ili1.1ee co6aKa~
~.~'.
OH non106111T 4enoee- HBflHflaCb CBHL.lleHHblM >KlllBOTHblM : OHa - o~pa3e1.1r~
. ,;. '!:'"
Ka, TO 6yAeT nl06111Tb HenOAKynHOCTlll Ill 4eCTlll, lllCKOHHO - BOlllHCKlllX~
~
'.~, '
6e33aBeTHo, caMoaa6- A06necTeili. C4111Tanocb, 4TO OAHO n111wb np111cyTc- ~
.....
,
~ .
-""
BeHHO ill >KepTBeHHO.
TBllle co6aKl/I OTfOHHeT 3flOBpeAHblX ynb1pe~. nap-,....~
~ ::"~: . .. : - . -c..~~.-;...._-.....~ ! t ..
n106onb1THO, 4TO B Cbl ill nOHblHe K YMillp810L.lleMy nOABOAHT co6aKy ill~
~ .... . ..
~ - ,t;~ .~
naTblWCKlllX HapOA- 38CT8BnHIOT ee CMOTpeTb eMy B fllllLIO. 3TOT 06- ~
....
,
-- - . .
HblX neCHHX BOilK He- PHA H83btBaeTCH cac - Cl/IA
B3filHA ), T.K.
PeAKO
co6aKa
>K111eoe cyL.lleCTBO, B3!11HAa
~
., .. - - ~- ~
eacaHC ", 4TO 3H84111T" KOToporo OOlllTCH 3110111 AeMOH, CTOpO>KaL.llilllll YMlll- ~
~'t:.r
60>Klllili CblH " .
palOL.llefO, 4T06bl 38Bn8AeTb ero TeflOM .
r~
~l
.~:...'-'
Hesepos:irno, HO
OTHoweH111e K co6aKe craHos111Tcs:i nps:iMo npo-~
~ ,." - . -. ~ r
3TO TaK: BOflK CaM Ce- TlllBOnOflO>KHblM C yTBep>KAeHllleM XpillCTl/l8HCTBa ~
~
~
6e neperpb1aaeT no- 111 MycynbMaHCTBa, yHacneAosasw111M111 HeHa-~
~ r~'"'__ ~"-;
naswy10 s KanKaH na- s111cTb Kco6aKe.
~
-..
-ny 111 yxoAlllT 111cKaneB 61116n111111 co6aKa ~111TaeTcs:i 1113Ha4aflbHO He---~
4eHHblili, HO CB060AHblili: CTOflb sen111Ka >Ka)l<Aa 4111CTblM )f(l/IBOTHblM Ill ynOMl/IHaeTCH TOflbKO 8 ~
CB06oAbl! nocMOTplllTe Ha BOflKa 3a peweTKoili : 6paHHblX Bblpa)f(eHlllHX. "5orOlll36paHHble" , 6yAy-r~
M0/14afll/IBO Ill 6e30CTaHOB04HO Meps:ieT OH wara- 4111 caMlll np111po)l<AeHHblMlll MOWeHHl/IKaMl/l 111 KJlHT-~
~Mill CBOIO KaMepy, He YAOCTaillBaH Aa)f(e npeape- BOOTCTynHlllKaMlll, B03BeAWlllMlll B A06pOAeTeJ1b~
..._,HilleM ma3ei0il.lee Ha Hero CTaAO ABYHOrlllX . noKa co5cTBeHHYIO fl)f(lllBOCTb ~1 aeponoMCTBO, ecTecr-r~
~ TaKl/le BOflbHOfll06111Bble 3Bep111 , KaK BOflKlll , 6YAYT BeHHO n111Tan111 OTBpaL.lleHl/le K co6aKe, KaK K cy-~
~ COAep>KaTbCH 8 TIOpbMax - 300napKaX, see IllOAC- .Ll.leCTBy, cnoco6HOMY Ha HeAOCTynHylO, HenOHHT- ~
.....
,
Kille pa3rosopbl 0 CB060Ae - cnoso6nyA111e.
HYIO lllM 6ecKOpb1CTHYIO fll060Bb ill npetJ,aHHOCTb. ,....~

~
.....
,
~

:;:-

~I

.....
,

...

. ~~

.":, - :

_.: : ,

\~ 'h~ '
~:}::

~-

.,

111~eHyeTcs:i "Alll~

~
~

-t.:i

:,r

~
04eBlllAHO , 4TO np111py4111Tb CTOJlb HeyKpOTlll~Moro XlllL.llHlllKa Mor TOflbKO csoeo6pa3Hblili noc~ peAHlllK, waMaH - o6opoTeHb , o6natJ,atoL.lllllili or~ pOMHOili ClllflOili BHyweHlllR Cnoco6HOCTb npl-1Hlll~ MaTb BOfl4be 06n1-141-1e noaaor1111na eMy scryn1-1Tb s
HenocpeACTBeHHoe 06Ll.leH111e co asepeM, KaK 6b1
fll'J 3aeop0>Kl-1Tb ero, ocnafo1Tb np111pOAHYto eonto K
COnpOTlllBfleHl-1IO 1-1 3apy4l-1TbCH HeKOTOpblM /J,OBe....-~ p1-1eM. noHHTHO , 4TO BOnflOL.ll8Hl-18 3Beps:i np111a11e~Kano APYrl-1X 3Bepeili -COPOA1114ei/i.
Cb1ipam1 CBOIO pOilb Ill CXOAHble np111eMbl oxoTbl. EcrecraeHHo, 4TO ABa poAa Bb1c0Kopaas111Tb1x
oxoTHlllKOB paHo 111n1-1 noJAHO AOfl>KHbl 6b1n111
~
1 scrpernTbCf! KaK coroeap11!l.11t1 . !I! sonKl-1 111 fll0.Q"1
\141.tnl.fl"'b
""neIUl"'\IA
f ..,,.,.._ "OHIA~b
r>IV>C. .
> 4 ...
I 0 An"
' n ncnoe
V
"'-'
f'-'
...._.,,._,.,
....-~OXOTbl Ha KpynHytoA1114b He o6XOAlllM COI03, 06beAV!HeH111e c BblAel1eH111eM npe,!lBO.QlllTell>l B s~1.ne

P"
.J
~

::;?;

~Ha

.,A

~ caMoro

(co6a41/1~

eA!1HCTBeHHO~

111cKycHoro,

caMoro

cMenoro,

>Kill/J,OBCKOe npe3peH111e K co6aKe, MaCKlllPYHCb~

noA xp111cr111aHcKyto pem1rn10, npOHlllKilO 111 a AYWY ~
lllHAOesponeili1.1es. V1111cyc soo6Ll.le scex 1-1Honne- ~
M8HHl-1KOB - l-1HOBep1.1es cpaBHl-1Bail c "ncaMl-1" ~
(MaTCpeili., m .15). "5epernTeCb ncos, 6epern-~
TeCb 3IlblX AeHTeneili" - sTop111T "cnac111Te1110" anoc- S I
Ton neTp .
' -~
noA Bfll-1HH1118M >KYl/J,OXpl-1CTl-1aHCKlllX
Ha C06aKY CTafll-1 CMOTpeTb KaK Ha TBapb 6e3 AYWl-1 , '-.....,
BOnilOL.ll8Hllle "cKaepHbl Ill HenoTpe6HOCTlll". "CB51- ~
Ll.leHHOCflY)f(v1TeJ1>1M" 3anpeL.ll8flOCb Aep)f(aTb co6a- '-....
~
KY s AOMe. "nee" 111 "cyK111H CblH" 1J,enatorcs:1 xy1J,w111M111
1113 pyrmenbCTB. 4To6bl aaKJleiliMlllTb Mepaasll8. ero ~
Ha3b1Ba10T "KaHa-

cyeaepl-1~ ~
~

""be1A"
r>

11"'\T
\V>

""' "vaM":l"T'

HlllC- co6aKa).
3TlllM 111 o6bs:!CHs:I-

caMoro

ercsi, YTo AllH MY4111TeJ1bHblX (111 6ec-

111361Ap810T BO>KaKa "rniliHblM 111Illll OTKpblTblM

~rOilOCOBaHl-1eM " , a npocro CBOlllM BHyrpeHHlllM, He

noile3HblX, 6ecnone3Hb1X!) Onbrros -

~ BflaCTHOro 111 ysepeHHOro 8 ce6e OXOTHl-1K8 . 3sep111

f/11'.J He

' k~ ~ .
1'...

..

\ ,, :'
;:

..., ,.-.\W~~

.~ . .~. . .

s;
SI

'..' , "!'

,j'

""""".......

"'-.....,.

~ 1,fJ:i ... ';,.~~ .. ... ~

~~ '"'.'; .. :"~. ~

.~.~~.i"'"'" +* <-. ~.:: ~J-*. ;-?; .' ....

:':$!.~,;""~~~l .. .: . ~ ~

~::s;.~~~~j]i!,~~J;.t~;.~;~~~;;~ ~~~~]~~~~I y . k~~ -~~- ~

~ BoCT04HO~ A3111111 B >KlllnV1LUE WAMAHA (B03pacr
~ norpe6eH111s:i

~
~

OAlllHHaA1.1aTb TblCSl4 neT ) .

nocilOBlllLlbl OXOTHlll4bl-1X nneMeH nOMl/IHatoT

noTOMKa BO!lKa - co6aey A06pb1M C!lOBOM. y MHOfl-1X paHHee K04eBblX HapOAOB cnosa "sO)l<Ab",
"npos1111J,eL1", "rnasa" 1-1 "co6aKa" -OAHOro KOpH>l.

CKPblBana csoero
0Tp1111.1arn11 bHoro
OTHOWeHlllSl K co6aKe, o6pa3 KOTOpo~ OTO)l<AeCTBilSleTCH co sc>1Koro

.:.1.t>~_... ....:..'5

"~

'-:-:? ~": :"""'.~~11!fi."

?fli\.;. ;_i;1*~.
- --~
:' .~'"" ~
~ ,,,. '. ."'t;;~...-7: ~ .

,.t.~~

. :

' '

SI

~Jlli//jlJjj'}jl//i/A\\\\\\\\\~\\\\\\~

~~op~

~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\YJJJ!IJ!IJ!IJ!IJ!IJ~
~

- KOeCOBbl .nern". KHH3b vtropb enacaerc51, o6opa......_' 411sai:icb He npocrb1M, cepb1M, a" oocb1M sonKoM ".
~ 3AeCb - OT3BYK npeASHllfW o ;:ipeeHttx ot5opgrHs:tx
....
~ noKpOBlllTenS'IX Po,lla:
~
"HanymbeMyeb16e<aeu3'J1eey,eonK, :;r,,:.;,,
..,,,_,
KpymRCb u noobeMnR w,emuJ-ly,
: ,n
,.,,,.
"no6eoy npopo1.1un, u cMeno ceoli nonx l~:;.,;.
5pocan OH Ha epa:>Kb!() (}py$UJ-fY. n
'
'::~

......_'

(.. 5apam61HCKUiJ)

~
lt1M51 6oca, BO>K.QH . OOOpOTl-tsl C1l3SRH - aHTOB,
~ pacnmoro roTCKViM xp"'crnaHClliiM KoponeM BY!......
,
Hl'1Tap11eM, 0Tpa311fl0Cb B "Cnose": HOYHble (6y~ COBbl (6ocys111) spat-1111) - 0AH0 "'3 C8MblX TeM11blX,
~ 3ara,aOYHblX MeCT 8 .. Cnoae.
._ .
..,,,_,
6ocoH - 06uiecnas>1HcKoe cnoao 11HAOespo~ neeiCKOrO 3Byr'iaHHfl "1 Aa>Ke w~1pe, T.K. BOCX0.0,11T K
~ orAaneHHblM speMeHaM. TiO. PKCKO.e "ooc" 03Ha..,_
" ' - 4aeT "cepb1'1", H~ paHee. Bar~ cnosc Btma~blBan~
..
" - CH COKposeHHbH1 CBHl1\eHHbU1 CMblCfl. 3sepb no.naTb!H11-6ecrn~.

ApesHerepMaHCKOe "6oco" 03HaYaer ~ 3110'4" :

BeAb o6opoTHeM MOr OblTb 11 3fl0!7i KOnAYH. C4H~ TaiiOCb, BOJlK.. 6ecnp~4MHHO Hanae.w.,~_ Ha 1.1e110.:.
~' Be Ka, He HaGTOflll\llfi.t BOJlK, a 4ePHblH waMaH,
~ np111Hs:isw111111 3sep~Hbtlll nHK. 06 3TOM CBJ.iAeTenb
~ CTBOBano TO, '-!TO KOJlJJ.YH, npespantBWHa:iCR HO4btO s 3sepi:i , np111HRB BHOBb 4enoeeyecK111!:1 oo~ 11111K, oKa3b1sanCH 1-13paHeHHb1M- l-!MeHHO B Tex
~ MecTax, KyAa 6bin paHeH 3sepb. roronb KOcHyncs:i
~ arnro nosceMecTHo pacnpocTpaHeHHoro no~ eepbi:i s" MalilcKai:i HOYb "1Jllil YronneHHlillla ".
P'J MmKHO scnoMHlilTb 111 6acasptoKa roronesc~ Ko:o "6ecoscKoro 4enoseKa" . B inyw11 ncKoscKolA.
~ o6naCTlll 60Cblli1 BOnK Iii celll1.1ac -AeTCKOe nyrano:
9'J "HennaYb , 6ocb1lilson1<np111AeT,Te6>1cbecr!"
. . , , , ,_,,
V """a""'u ~avanna..-'-"" r-no cnnv "" r-v nnn

..,,,_'
~

:s:

~ CBSl~;~H~; ;111~~~~~. ~~6~;~;;~ . ~~;b;~;~~~;

~ 6ocypKyHaM"1. 60CHlllelil Ha3blBaeTCSl crpaHa, rAe

~
~

9f'J
~
~

.,,.JI'
~

P'J
~

~
P'1
~
....-~

~
~

y>Kac Ha rypoK - aaeoesarenelll HaBOA111n111

BOJlKO,QnaKll1.
BonKOAilaK - 6yKsanbHO oaHaYaer "eonYbsi
wKypa". BonKOAnaK - som.ue5H~1K, npv:HflBWlt.~
son4be 0611111Ybe. CBfll.lleHHbllil 3Bepb - BonK.
CB>1L1.1eHHocny>K1-1renb (cnoco6Hbl'1 o6opa411188TbCfl BOiiKOM) ll!MeHOB8JlC51: Bonx 1-1n1-1 Bonxs.
B cnose 3TOM orpa311111ocb 111 son4b51 sonocaTocrb
eonoxaTOCTb.
HenocpeACTBeHHOe OTHOWeH111e K sonxeaM
111Men111 111 p5l>KeHb1e B BOI14blll WKYPbl rycn>1pb1
CKOMOpOXlll. "CKOMOpox" - eGTb YMblWneHHOe nepesepHyTOe CilOBO. CKopa - MOXHaTafl, MeXOBafl
wKypa(orct0.Qa-cKopHflK).
.QpesH111x sonxsoe MO>KHo ycnoeHo Ha3sarb
cnasf1HCK111M111 waMaHaM111. ,Qnfl ceo111x conneMeHHlllKOB OHlll 6bll1111 TeMlll , KTO B COGTOflHll1111 BOO-

6EPEn4-)~

.ayweaneHHH 06114anc5l c PO,QHblMlll

Hs:!MV1, ,aYXAMvt - noKPOBlllTEJlflMlll: OH~1 1[ ~
6b1m1 seutyHaMYf. rnawaTaHMM 111cronK0EfaTeAA- ~
Miil BOnw npeAKOB.
,..~
lt1Hb1e MOryil.\ecrseHHbte sonxBbl yKpo!J.\am1 ~
Henoro,ay, Aywoii cm1BaHCb c np111po,aHblMH JJ.y- r~
xaM111:.. BerpaMvt, 0H111 orsopa-1111eam1 5ypio, pa1- ~
fOH!'IJl~ rpa.QOHOCHble TYYM Iii caMl1 _MOr!lltt o6ep- ~
HyTbG51 Bi1XpeM. B neT00"1C51X OHl1MMeHylOTCfl06- ,....~
J1aKOfOHH~'1KaMlll. 8 KopM'-10'1 KHlllre CKa32HO, YTO ~
cemnie Ha3bisami vix aonKo,anaKaMri, T;e. some- ~
BaM11-c-06opOTHflM"1. 0H"1He6bliilll KOJ1AYH8M11, a,....~
fianpOTiliB, o6eperam; COPOAYl4e'1 OT 3iibiX Yiibi- ~
peiil , OTOOpYl1BVIAlllMO~11 HeB"1,Qli1M0'1.
~
BonxaoM - o6opoTHeM 6bm 1r1 ~CHOB11Afll1\1111 r~
rycm1p 50HH Beu.;11i1, 0 4eM ' CBlr1AeTeflbCTByeT ~
Y">Ke ern t-1M>i. Cnoco6HoCTb Kn. epe.son11olliettH7l ~
V.JApecne npv.JHasanacb.ja negHo:wopt.teM-CKa- r~
3.11T
. eneM, Ybe se111ee lllCl<YCCTBO C,,l..lffSJ10Cb BO-Jl- ,,....-~
we6Hb1M p,apm..1 - o,QyxoraopeH11eM. Y 6onrap ~
6b1111-1 w111p0Ko pacnpocTpaHeHHbt npeAaH11s:1 or~
nes4e - o6opoTHe 6af!He. 0AHa CTaplilHHafl cep- ~
6cKafl neCH>I np.flMO nOCBS'llll~Ha BOlllHCTB_eHHOW ~
AeBe 60f!He, 00opa'-111fBat0111e111c>1 BOilYlllL.\elll.
,..~
B 11HcKoli1 Kaneeane nes1..10M - KyAeCHlllKOM ~
'BblCTynaeT LUaMaH o6opoTeHb BelllHeMe171HeH.
~~
6of!H, OH >1<e !If "Benecos BHYK ", a n0Y.111ram1
Beneca - Boneca (son 0Aet0~ero necoM) Bna- ':A
AblKlll neca nepsoHaYanbHO 6b1no cs>13aHHO c ~
o6opoTHlilYeCTBOM. npa3AH1114Hb1Mlil AHHMlil Bo-~
neca 6b1m1 3ViMHille "Bon4bili npa3AHlilKili", snoc- ~
neAGTB1r1111- "crpawHb1e" csmoYHble seYepa.
"'-.....,_
6o;:iH - TO cnosa "6aHTb" T. e. 3aroaapV1sarb (a ~
TOM 41!1CJle 60Jlb Ill KpOBb ), YaposaTb CJ1088Mlr1 . ~
OrctoAa: 6atoKaTb- norpy>KaTb B aa6b1r111e (coc-'--.,_
Tncuoo u<>1Finn..,11101'io ll1-t\1111<>ounr-T1A\ noMIAoM ~
~;~~~a~;~:-~5~-;;~IO~~~-;;~~-p-~~~~~;~: ..........
;
06AHTEnbHOll1 c111nolil. 6a>1HaM1r1 lllMeHOBan111cb sonxsbl, nofl111111e aarosopb1, "cnasb1" 111 cs>1- ~
111eHHble POAO - nneMeHHble npeAaHlllSl - KOl.llYHbl. ~
)1{111Aoxp111crnaHe np111Aan111 noHflTliltO "Ko~yHb1 " "'-.....,_
cosepweHHo 06paTHb1ill CMbtcn: eeAb nyYw~1V! ~
cnoco6 cnpmarb - 1113spaT1r1Tb AO HeyaHasae- ~
MOCTll1.
"'-....~
Mbl >Ke 803pO>K,QaeM He "6oros", a conHE4- ~
Hbllll AYX POAHOro H3bl4ECTBA, no KOTO- ~
poMy 6ecC03H8T9iibHO TOCKYIOT JllOj.\111. )1{111,QO- "'-.....,.
Xp111GTll18HCK"1'1 MaTep111an"13M nOABen M111p K po- ~
KosoV! Yepre, 111 ye11oee<-1ecrso crnx111'1Ho soaspa111aeTCfl K060>KeCTBJ1eH"1IO np1-1pOAbl.
'--.,.

Hawu UCKOHHble eepoeaHUR 603p0)1(- ~

oa10mcR e mecHoii, KpoeHo-oyxoeHoii ..........
-,
ceR 3u c npo6y)l(OeHueM PYCCKOrO ~
HAL/HOHAflH3MA _ u 6 3moM 3anoa Ha- ~
weiJ CKOpOU U HeU36e>KHOU n06E!Jblf!!

:s

~/11/11/11//1/11///A\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'i\\~

'~ ~~150~~Mlllllm10HOS JltoAe~. pew111sw111x OCTaTbCS'l s 3TO~

ropOA6. noMlllMO TOro, S'l He :>K6Ilato OKa3lfibC51 B ~
pyKax spara, HaMepesatoU1erocs:i nocTas111Tb H O - +
Sbl'1 cneKTaKilb noA eepe'1cK0'1 pe>K111ccypoe1 An>l
~
y611a)l(eHv.s:1 06011saHeHHb1x eto Mace. ( !!!-peo.)
CnegosaTe!lbHO, s:i pew111n ocTaTbC>i s 5epn1i1-+
He 111 npv.HHTb go5posonbHO CMepTb B TOT MOMeHT, KOrga 6ygy ysepeH, 4TO pe3111AeH4111s:i cptopepa 111 KaHunepa He MO>KeT 6b1Tb 6onbwe ygep.
....,
.
'

.~

+ "

+t

..

\.

'

~ ~,,

"
k

'

:::~:~~!~~:~~en~~~:~~~ ~e~;;~:~~~~3~=~~

t.

WlllX COJ1A8T Ha cppOHTe, >K6H!l.llllH - AOMa, gocrn- ~

)1(6HLllS'l H8WL!IX cpepMepos ll! pa50l.JlllX, Ill s~eHHble+'
yc11111111s:i - yH111KallbHb1e s 111cTop1.1111 - Hawe111 Mo110Ae>K111 , HOC5lll.lee1 MOS lllMR (UMeemCR 8 BUOY "
lumnep10aeHo "- peo.).
R Sb!pa>Kato MOIO cepgeYHYtO npll!3HaTenb- \..'
HOCTb BCeM TeM, KTO BO~peKi;_ mo6b!M o6CT05l-T.
T6JlbCTBaM npOAOmKaeT OOpbOy npOTiliB sparoar
0Te4eCTBa s COOTSeTCTSllllll c np111H4111naMlll sen111Kora Knay3es1114a. CaMono>KepTsosaH111e Haw111x+
COI1A8T Ill s CMeprn A8CT TO 3epHO, KOTOpoe TeM
1t111111111Hb1M cnoco6oM npopacTeT 111 np111seAeT el.i..ie
pa3 K CI18BHOMY S03po~eHllllO Ha[.tl!IOHaJl COL.!111-

a;

'

~
,,........
~

+
. .....
#:~';J;
.. ... .. ...
6-',~,

an111cT111YecKoro AB111>1<eH111ft 111 K ocyU1ecTsneH11110+

nOAillllHHO pacosoro 06U1ecTsa.
MHorne a caMblX xpa6pb1x MY""'"" >KeH+
:-ir~:
ll.1"1H pew111n111 CSS'l3aTb CSOlll >Klll3Hlll co MHOC1 AO
.ir"\m'.. .""''""Q i;;;L;; 13 0 nnr,,-IAn IA c <;f"\UI~10 :;r.w; iQ8 nni._
~.f ;:.; ~:
~
~ .t.
Ka3a11 111M He AenaTb :noro, a nyYwe np111H5!Tb
'
?. TalOKe He COMHeBaK>Cb B TOM , 4TO eCJH1 KHa- y4aCT~1e B npOAO!l>KeHV!lll 6opb6b! , B6AYl.l.!ei-1cs:i
4;0AOM EspOnb! e!lje pa3 OTHBcyTCR KOK K Obbl4- """"" 51 rpeby!O OT PYKOBOATene apM .~
.'.-.?"
. ':....

.. .

\,OIYIVI

f'\\,,11 IL..\

It

ltJVVrl

'""''

1\.-1 1""'1!

It-'"'

~ T~~~ 6K1110~~1sb~~ anK~~:~~s11;.~U1111~~~an~cei8Mb~~ ~a~-~:~~=6e;;~~~~~A1y~~~~~~;~:~:~~s:ic~:~~:~

arosop-UllllKOS, TO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb n()AaeT Ill
Ha Tex, KTO BOlllCntHy npeACTaBJls:leT SlllHOSHYIO
CTOpOHY s 3TOC1 CMepTeJlbH0'1 cxsaTKe: espei-1cTso!
5onee TOrO, S'l He COMHeBatOCb S TOM, 4TO Ha
TOT pa3 r1116eflb Ml-iJlfllliOHOS JliOAeiii He o6oillAeT5l 6e3 Toro, 4T06bl nnarnTb np111wnocb vi BlllHOBHblM , ga>Ke ecnvi K HlllM 6ygyT npviMeHeHbl 6onee
ryMaHHbte Mepbl, 4eM OHlll 3ac11y>K111Sa10T.
nocne wecrnneTHeC1 6o_pb6b1, KOTopas:i, HeeMOTps:i Ha see HeyAa4111, SOlllAeT KOfAa-H1116yAb B
crop111t0 KaK cnasHoe 111 repo1114ecKoe Sblpa>Ke111e YenoseYeCKOC1 8011111 K )1{1113H111, s:i He Mory
OKlll-HYTb 3TOT ropoA - CTOillllltY Pei-1xa. B css:i3111 c
eM, 4TO HaWlll Clllllbl CJllllWKOM MaJlbl, 4T06bt
CTOS'lTb nOA HaTlllCKOM spara Ill 1113-3a Toro, 4TO
awe con-porns11eH111e noAopsaHo 1113HYTPlll

+
~
+
+J
+
~

'
co11gaT B Ha41110Han-co~111an~CT1114eCKOM C M
- b t +
ne, oco6eHHO nog4epK111sas:i cpaKT, 4TO S'l caM ocHOSaTellb Ill SO>Kgb 3TOro ABlll>KeHlllS'l ,- npegno4e
CMepTb TPYCillllBOMY 6ercrny 11111111 KanlllTYils:l[.tllllll.
nyCTb B 6YAYl.l.i6M CTaHeT OC060C1 YeCTblO, \...
npv;cyi.i..jei/I repMaHCKViM 01114epaM,- KaK 3TO y>Ke~
111Mee1 Mecro s HaweM cpnorn,- 4T06bt sonpoc
CAaY111 MecrHocT111111n111 ropoAa Aa>Ke He paccMarp111sa11cs:i il!Mlll. A caMoe rnaBHOe - KOMaHAlllPbl+
gomKHbt noKa3blsa~b np111Mep sepHoro sbmonHeHlllS'lAOilraAOCaMOlllCMepTlll.
nepeA csoee1 cMepTbto s:i 111cKiltoYat0 1113 nap~
T111111 6b1swero pe'1xcMapwana lepMaHa lep111Hra
111 11111wat0 era scex npas, A8HHblX eMy AeKpern
OT 29 llllOHS'l 1941 roAa Ill MOlllM 3as:is11eH111eM s
peC1xcTare OT 1 ceHrn6ps:i 1939 rOAa . B~eCTO H e - +
ro s:i Ha3Ha4ato aAMl!lpana .QeH111t..ta pe111xcnpe3111-

+~:f~~~~!f~~+++

~~J5q)~

3
caM"1M.

3TOT

MaTePt1an

"1

elll.e. 3Aecb HeT saP"1a-

He ne AeTanbHOro "13Yl.leA"1R. CPa3Y u.111~. a eCTb TonbKo OAHO AmCT

"13Hal.lanbHO

nnaA"1PosancR. Kor Aa 6b1n roToB me 6b1no OP"1HRTO PeWeH111e no- s111e. Ae~Ts111e 3aKnlO\feAAOe B noBeCb /KYPAan, ,,, Aenan"1Cb nocneA- MeCTlr1Tb 3TOT MaTepttan B /KYPAa H"1MaA"1"1 cnom11B~CR o6CTaAOB

na

A"1e WTP"1K'1 BePCTK"1 ,,, nPaBK"1,

RB

Ol.lePeAHO~ Pal 3ane3 B

aP- Ym O\feHb OH aKTYaneH MH Abl CTaTbH CTana HeKOTOPblM OPeABe-

X"1B... He 3Hat0. OOl.leMY

Csoo

ne.

TOMY 6bln"1 C80"1 OP"1'j"1Abl: K"1. HanocneAOK A06aBJllO, l.ITO

PaAbWe HeWHero CMYTHOro BPeMeHl1. BTO P"1eM CTaTbl1 "nomb

CTaTblO, fCn"1 \feCTHO, TO Cml.lac POCOB, l.leM OTBeTOB.

Co Csoe~ CTO

Aame "' He OP"100MHIO, KTO MHe ee POHbl OPeMarato OTBeT"1Tb Ha fi"1)(

Ha4VIHaH c 1991 fOAa, KOrAa BnaCTb B crpaHe

BHOBb 6b1na 3axsa4eHa ClllOHlllCTaMlll, KaK 8 1917
rop,y, Ha4anc5! aKT!llBHb11i1 npowecc pa3pyweH!llfl
crpaHbl. rpa>K,D,aHCKOli1 BOll1Hbl noKa eu..ie HeT, HO
see Heo6xo.QV1Mb1e ycnoe111s:i Anfl ee Ha4ana co3.QaHb1 snacrnMVI. HapoA HenpepblBHO AP06HT Ha
MenKvie rpynnb1, 3anyTb1Bafl VI HacTpaV1safl spa>K.Qe6HO, no OTHOWeH!lllO APYf K .Qpyry. 1113 OAHVIX
.QenalOT KOMMYHVICTOB, nopo4a VIX npownoe , Ha
npVIMepe 111 . B. CTanVIHa . 1113 APYrVIX MOHapx111cTOB, BblCMeV1eas:i 111x >1<enaHV1e sepHyTb L1aps:i.
TpeTbVIX nb1Ta10TC5! c,QenaTb nV16epanaMV1, HacTa111saf! !llX, KaK pOBHO Ill KOMMYHVICTOB, VI MOHapX!llCTOB. CxeMa cTapafl: eepeVI Hanpaem:itoT, a
Hapo.Q -.QypaK VIAeT s rynVIK, r,Qe nocne no60V1LI..1a,
ocraswV1XCfl s >K!llBblX )f(,4eT pa6crso. 3aAa4a HaPOAOB Poccvi111, - He nOAAaTbCH Ha npoeoKaL11t11t1
Clt10H!llCTOB ,,., He nosTOpVITb 6parny61111i1CTBeHHOli1
soli!Hbl, opraH1t130BaHHOli1 espe>iMlll nocne pesonlOL!Vl!ll 1917 fOAa. B KOHL.le KOHL!OB pycCKlllM nopa
npeKpaT!llTb npa3,QHOBaTb rpyca, "136aBll!TbC5! OT
04yMenoro COCTOHHVIH, KOTOpoe BCeM n03BOmleT
C4!11TaTb illX 6biJJ.IiOM. Bee Mbi AOmKHbl nOHS1Tb:
HeT OT.QenbHO 83SHblX KOMMYHlllCTOB, MOHapx111cTOB, p,eMoKparne , n!l!6epanoe !I! npo'-!111x. ECTb
EA1t1Hb11i! Ben1t1K"11i1 PyccK111rl1 HapoA. >K1t1BYLI..1"1ri1 Ha
csoer/1 V1cropV14ecKoli1 POA"1He,,,., 111MeHHO OH AOn>Ken nosecrn 3a co6o~ KopeHHble HaPOAbl PocC"1"1 Ha 6opb6y c cpaWll!CTBYIOLI..llllM Clt10H\.13MOM .
He >K,D,1t1Te n111,Qepa. 6e3 6optou..ierocs:i HapoAa n111.Qep He nos:is111rcs:i. Ka>K,D,blli1 AOn>KeH pew111Tb, KeM
6yAeT OH 1-1 ero ,Qern Ha 3eMne 111x npe.QKos: nonHonpasHblM 1t1X03HesaMlt1111n111 HerpaMOTHblMVI ,Qe6i-!Jl8Mvi - pauaMili, a iliMeHHO

j(

pa5cTBy

fOTOEViT

pyccKyto MOnOAe>Kb cpaw1t1CTCKllllil pe>KVIM CVIOHVICTOB.

CKa3aB o cpaw1113Me, fl He orosop111ncfl, APYroro onpe,QeneH1t1fl cerOAHHWHeli1 snacr111 HeT. Km
KaK He cpaw111cTb1 yH1t14To>Kan111 111cTopV1to 111 Kynb-

MOP030Ba

282". B

OCHOBY

ner MaTeP11an B.

He 06PaT11n BH"1Mafi"1e Ha AaAHYIO PaR OPl14"1Aa, 3AeCb 6onbwe BOO 3TO~ nY6n11Kau.11111

"Q>aW"13M

Poccoo

eCTb".

TYPY nopa6oLUeHHblX HapOAOB, KTO KaK He cpa-'1

WlllCTbl nOABepranVI reHOL!VIAY HaPOAbl CTpaH , rAe
cpaWVl3M np!i!XO.Q!l!n K snacrn (3AeCb CTO!llT 3a-,
MeTVITb, 4TO sce-TaKVI cpaWVl3M cpaWVl3MY p03Hb.
- pe.Q.). KorAa pyccKVIX, 3aflBnfllOLI..IVIX o pa3pyweHVIVI KynbTypb1, cvicTeMbl 06pa3osaHV1H,,., 3ApasooxpaHeHVlfl espeli1cKVIM!ll enacrnMVI, s OAH04acbe
Harpa>K,D,alOT Kneli1MOM "cpaWVICTOB" VI nOABepraIOT yronOBHOMY npecneAOB8HVllO, pa3Be 3TO He
noATBep>K,D,eHVle cpaWVl3Ma snacTeli1 VI nonHoro
6ecnpas111s:i PflAOBblX rpa>K,D,aH? Kor,Qa KTO-nV160,

05llH1A BPAr no

l~Ct:

BPeMt:HA

~)I.

. -"'ljl

;~

A'umu1::._111rum1.'
~,-~ .. ~- .. ~l

~
~
-----""

roHnre ero soH!

Zydzi
Precz !
~ SOA P 'AO :
~1[

l 11c:ol11.

Box 5414
&OSOG USA

\A/o.nt Oil?

NUKE

IS RAEL
NSOAP!AO : e ox ~14
Linc oln NE 68SOC USA

jES

muy

"jodio" vivir
bajo el judio!
t.tSOAP1AQ Bo 64t.t1.,
Lincoln, NC 53SG6 USA

~.-' - .. .:.-_ ' jl"~~

~s:u~ ~
" '~~f.: ~
- ..' '': ,, ,;_,.. . . ;~ ti

-.
~.~

~~~

...

...

- Z.o.G.001 .

COMMON

,'

ENEMY AT

I"

ALL TIMES

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

snonHe o6ocHosaHHO, 06paL11aeT 0H111MaH111e Hana ah'T npec5naAaH~~ espe'1cKc~ Hal.1111111spyKoBOACTBe111 s CMV1 CTpaHbl, era HeMeAneHHO o6BlllHS'llOT B pa3>KlllraHlll111 Me>KHal.llllOHaJ1bHOill p03Hlil . 4eM, KpOMe reHOl.llllAa, MO>KHO 06bs:!CHll1Tb npecneAOBaHllls:!, OCHOBaHHble Ha 3Tll1X o6BlllHeHll15!X, KOTOpblM nOABepratoTC5! pycCKlile naTp~10Tbl (111MeHHO 06 3TOM Tl roeop1..u1 BHa4ane. peA.). Pa3se MO>KHO 111MeTbApyroe Ha3saH111e, KaK
He cpaw1113M, HanaAeH111e soopy>KeHHoro OMOHa
Ha 6e33a~iliTHbiX cryAeHTOB EKarepiriH6ypra, pew111sw111x 3as:1s111Tb o cso111x npasax? KorAa OKOH4111ew11e BY3 cneL111arn'1CTb! - espe1i1 rpygoycTpa~1sa10rcs:i s nepsyto o4epeAb ~1 Ha nyYw~1e Mecra,
a cneL1111am1CTb1 - pyccK111e, 6YAYYlll J1toAbMlll BTOporo coprn, OKa3b1satoTcs:1 Ha 3aABOpKax s csoeill
co6creeHHOill CTpaHe, pa3Be 3TO He reHOl.llllA
PYCCK!i!X?
PyccK111e! Cnpoc111Te espeee, n111wyL11111x 3as:1sneH111s:1 B npoKYparypy Ha PYCCKlllX naTplilOTOB, CKOnbKO eepeillcK111x AeTeill nor1116no s Ye4He 111 CKOJ1bKO M111nn111apAOB AOnnapoe nonano e eepeillcK111e
6aHKlll 6naroAaps:i 3Toill soillHe. Tpe6yillre 06bs:1CHeH111s:1, nOYeMy >Klll3Hb espeillcK111x AeTeill 111MeeT
6onbwyto L1eHHOCTb, YeM >Klil3Hb pyccK111x 11.1anbY111weK B CTpaHe, rAe espe111
npeTeHAYIOT Ha paBHOnpaBllle. no4eMy B TO speM5!, KOrAaAeTlll pyccK111x nor1116a10T Ha
eoillHe, 111xeepeillcK111e csepCTH111K111 AenatoT AeHbrlll Ha 3Tll1X
>K1113H5!X. Ecn111 eCTb XOT>l 6b1
OAlllH conAaT-eepeill, ocrasw111illcs:1 111HBail111AOM nocne 4e4eHcKoill BOillHbl, nyCTb OH Bblcryn111r sceHapoAHO 111 e np111cyrCTe111111 pyCCKlllX COJ1AaT,
CB111AeTeneill ero "repOlll3Ma",
paccKa>KeT, KaK OH BOCCTaHaBJ1111Ban "KOHCTlllTYL.t1110HHblill
nops:!,t:\OK", HaBS'l3aHHblill pyccKll1M Ye4eHL1aM ero cpaw111CTBY10ll.lll1Mll1 conneMeHH111KaM111 .
PyccK111e, Bbl AOJ1>KHbl cnpoc111rb rex >Ke espees, KaKoill
npoL1eHT npeACTas111Tenelil
3Toill npeCTYnHoill napa3111T111PY10ll.leill HaL1111111 HaXOA111TC5!
CPE!AJ' ronoAatoll.llllX waxTepos, cpe.A111 conAaT Pocc111illcKoill apMll1111, nplil3BaHHblX 3all.llllll.laTb OreYeCTBO, B e>KerDAHO paCTYl.l.lelil apM111111 6e3pa6oTHblX, CKOnbKO eepelilcceneH~S1

KlllX AeTeill o6pe4eHo yM111paTb OT ronoAa BMeCTe c

waxrepoe? ,Qy~~aK), ~To np~ see~~
lllX HenpeB30illAeHHOill HamOCTlll OHlll He CTaHyT OTBe4aTb Ha 3Tll1 sonpOCbl, Aa6bl He pacKpblBaTb 111CTlllHHYIO KaprnHy np0111CXOA5!lllero B CTpaHe.
PyccK111e, OYHlllTecb! Ecn111 ace cKa3aHHOe He
>1en>1eTc>1 npo>1eneH111eM cpaw1113Ma 111 reHOl.llllAa ,
TO YTO >Ke 3TO? n'1rnepOBCKll1ill cpaWll13M no cpaBHeHllllO c cpaWlll3MOM espeillCKlllM - 3TO BOJ140HOK
no cpasHeHll1IO c MaTepblM BOJ1KOM, 111Mel0lll111M
AeTb~.~~1 pyccK~1x

TbiCM~eJ1eTHVi~ onciT. ~1 pa3ae rvio>KeT 5brrb Ha

Pycc~?ill 3eMne TaK Ha3b1saeM~1ill "pyccK111ill cpa-j

Wll13M ' Mb!Cnb 0 KOTOpOM eepe111CKOe TeneB1t1Ae-,
Hiiie ~1 npecca nb1Tat0Tcs:1 np111s~1Tb HaceneHvHo
1
CTpaHbl. BAyMaillTecb, ecn111 a cTpaHe snacTb 111yAees , a pyccKoe HaceneH111e np111 3Toill snacT111
e>KefOAHO COKpaL11aeTC5! nOYTlll Ha ABa Ml1flm10Ha, MO>KeT J1111 111AT111 pe4b 0 KaKOM-J111160 cpaWl/13Me, KpoMe espeillcKoro.
np111 TaKOill OOCTaHOBKe B CTpaHe, 4T06bl He
6b1Tb YHll14TO>KeHHblM, pyccK111ill HapoA, comaCHo
Me>KAyHapOAHblM HOpMaM , lllMeeT npaso Ha BOCCTaH111e nporne cpaw111cTcKoro pe>K111Ma 111 reHOl.llllAa pyccK111x.

~~150))~,

~.

Mb1 - Born<H. 111 Hae

no cPasHeHHIO c co6aKaMH Mano.
00A rPOKOT ABYCTBOnOK
roA OT rOAY Hae Y6blsano.
Mb1, KaK Ha PaccTPene.
Ha 3eMnio no111HnHCb 6e3 cToHa.

Ho Mot Yu,e.11en"1.
Xorn .., X<HBeM BHe 3aKoHa.
Mbl BonKH, Hae Mano,
Hae. MO/KHO CKa3aTb, eA'1H'1l.l.bl.
Mb1 To111e co6aKH,
Ho Mbl He KOTen'1 CM'1P'1TbCH.
BaM 6nioAo no11ne6KH,
HaM OPOronOAb B none MOP03HOM.
3BeP'1Hble TPOOK'1,
CYrP06bl B MOnlJaH'1'1 3Be3AHOM.
Sac B V.35bl OYCKalOT
B HHBaPCKHe nlOTble CTYll<H,
A Hae OKPY/llalOT 4>na11<KH
POKOBble see TY/lie.
Bbl CMOTP'1Te 8 m.enKH,
Mbl Pblm,eM B necY Ha CB060Ae.
Bbl B CYm,HOCT'1 sonK'1,
Ho Bbl H3MeHHn'1 OOPOAe.
Bbl cePblMH 6b1n'1,
Bbl cMenblMH 6b&n'1 BHac.iane.
Ho sac OPHKOPM'1n'1.
111 Bbl B CTOPOJKel1 '13Menbc.ianH.
111 nbCTHTb, H CnYlllHTb
Bbl 3a KJle6HYIO KOPOl.JKY PaAbl,
Ho uen!> \1 owe~H~K
,O.ocToii\HaR sawa HarPaAa.
,0.POlllHTe B OOAKneT'1,
Kor Aa Ha OKOTY Mbl Bbtl1AeM.
Bcex 6onbwe Ha cseTe
,;
Mb1, BonK'1, co6,aK HetJaB'1A'11V!! .

.Ilo6pocr.a:a.

"CYA HaA BOPOM" .

Y OOAHOJK'1.R

Ben'1KOril roPbl,
CsePnoro BOH3'1BWYIOCH s He6o.
OOACnYwas Pa3rOBOP 6oros.
CTO.RJ! KP'1CTOC.
f Ae P3HbWe He 6b!.ll.
KaK roor Tbl, 111anK11ril c.ienoseK,
KoToPoro Mbl HaAen11n11 AaPoro.
OCJ!YWaTbC.R 6oros Aaiom.1111
>f<'13Hb.
OrHeM Te6e roPeTb, Ob1naTb
111 H<aPOM lllYTKlllM
Csoel1 KOP'1lJHeBOIO KOll<e!O
BOHRTb.
,O.a. nlOAlll no3a6b1n111 Hae.
V1 BeP.RT B cna60CTb 11 YPOACTBO.
0H'1 BeAb rOPAOCTb OOTeP.Rn11.
He co6mo.o.a11 Haw HaKa3.
r Ae MYAPel.l.bl, r ,o.e Te KPaCaBl.l.bl,
Kor Aa TsoPeHbe M11Pa Hac.i1-1Han111?
CTO TblC.RlJ 111.0.eril. senlllK'1K MblCneril.
BeAb 6b1no sPerosi OH11 Hae noc.i111Tan111.
CMOTPlllTe BH'13, Bbl B'1AlllTe YOJllOAKa,
BeAb 3TO TOT. KTO YCOMH'1J!C.R B Hae.
OH AYMaeT. lJTO 6YAeT He 3aMeTeH.
Ho 3ana11 naAan'1 AOHeccsi 111 AO Hae.
Mbl eCTb HlllKTO B ero MblCJl.RK.
Ho AaP ero OCTaJ!C.R Ha KPeCTe.

B KOTOPb!l1

OH YBePosan OAHaJKA,bl.-

CKalan 0Alr1H t1 TYT >Ke rB03Ab

0POH3111Jl KP'1CTa 3aO.RCTbe.
,0.Ywa ero nonHa KOPbtCT'1 11 Tm,ecnasb.R,
"1 HaKa3aTb ero see s nPase Mbl,
CKa3an APYrol1 Ill rB03Ab
BOH311nC.R B Horn 3a TO. lJT06
He c6;man mo.o.e~ c ,o.oPorn .

A nocJie s AYUW
OH - Y.>Kac 3ero1111. OH Oi:ie."! CeseP"1H.
OH Bc~H "13sec.u-toro Jlb.c.a.
CKB03b rope .., nenen nosePJKeHblK CTPaH
fro HanPasnsieT 3se3Aa.
OH KOnOA '1 nnaM.R OPl1HOC'1T c co6ol1
~3 MeCT r Ae C'1.RIOT CHera.
(,13 60.R OPHWen OH. lr1 6POC'1TC.R B 6oril.
n'1Wb TOJ!bKO YB'1Alr1T BPara.
Ho Cnasa .., BnacTb Hettas11cTHbl TOMY
6e3YMLl.Y. l.Jbe COJ!Hl.l.e nYHa.
OH Aanbwe '1AeT .., OOA Horn eMY
noi'1TC.R APYraH CTPaHa.
He CMeeT H'1KTO nPerPal!IAaTb eMY OYTb,
OH caM nPOnaraeT OYT'1.
Ho Toro. l!TO Yllle He sePHYTb
H11r Ae OH He CMOJKeT Harilrn.
He C6blTbCH BO seK'1 nocneAHeril 113 BCTPelJ
3aKOH PaBHOBeC'1.R JKeCTOKf'
"1AYm,eMY cneAOM OCTaB'1B CBOril Mell,
OH MOnc.ia YrilAeT Ha BOCTOK.

li3

KHMrH " 3oB FHnep6opeH ,,

CaMblril AnlllHHbll1 rso3Ab

3a TO. liTO mop,;;r.1
B111.o.eTb AOsenocb.
HeT CYK'1, c.iTo Mewana 11111Tb,
Ho eCTb CYl.JOHK'1 lr1K Ha.n,o OP'1AYWll1Tb.
Be.0.1> swa KlllAaeT CB0'1 KOPHVI.
A rH'1AY Ha KOPHIO Ha.o.o .o.aB'1Tb.
CYn11n. Y6nio.o.oK, rope HaM,
A cnPas'1n111 Mb1 APYmtto
CYA H3A BOPOM.
4To6 He OOBa,D.HO 6btno ne3Tb
KOPblCTblO K HaM Ha HaWY iOPY
YPOKOM CHM .o.aeM Mb1 nio.o.siM 3HaTb,
-4To MaTYWKY 01>t1POAY HaAo noc.i1r1TaTb,
A Tex, KOTOPb1e s Hee He sePsiT,
CYPosoft KaPOio Mb1 6YAeM Y611saTb.

MHpOH

Full Decay "

rttes He6a ...

4To CTPaWHee 6YAeT?!
Kor Aa 1r13 BblCOTbl nernT
Pacn.1Jat1H~HHt>Hi1 cs1o1Heu,
Kor Aa BOAa c OrHeM
OP1t106PeTa10T uenocTb:
3aAYMb1sanc.R nb Tb1. \fTO
6YAeT BOT TaKOH KOHeU?
A seAb OOA06Hoe He Pa3 6b1sano
PaHbWe
'1 6orn YXOAfl1nlt1 B M1t1P fr'IHOH.
Bbl rn6oo. 803POJKAanfl1Cb CHOBa.
Ho OPOWnoro YPOKW He Y\fnfr'I.
He CKPOIO, HOBblH Mfr'IP POJKAanC.R \ffl1111.e.
Ot.1m.1..1.eHHbli1 6oJKecTseHHblM OrneM
lr1 r n.RAR BHfr13, OHW AOBOnbHO
OOTl1Pa.ru1 PYKl1.
00,D.YMblBaR: "HY. CBfPillt1ROCb,Hi!KOHeU!"
Wn11 roAbl.
OPoneTano sPeM.R,
Tb1 Poe. KaK eaJKeHeu.
OocaJKeHHblH 3360T m'IBOl1 PY KOH.
~ 6bino see He TaK YJK nnoxo
B r nY6fl1He Tble.Rc.ienern'1.
Ho POK SAPYr eAenan
Pe3Kfl1H OOBOPOT CYAb60'1.
Bee s OAHOl.faebe KaKTO OOMeH.RnOeb.
Tb1 so30MHfl1n ee6.R 3aKoHc.ieHHblM
BeHUoM seero.
A TY. KOTOPaR Te6.R POAfr'lna
De3AYWHOH TsaPblO
BAPYr Ha3san seePbe3.
lr1 nonb1xano JaPeso noJKaPos.
lr1 6orn Aonro He Morn11 noH.RTb,
KaK Bee TaK KPYTO fl13MeH11nocb.
00Ka He OOeMOTPen11 BHl13 OORTb.
3nose111.efl TeHblO HaABt11ranaeb Tyl.fa.
Hec.R e eo6o'1 Pa3BPaT. OoPoK w 6onb.
lr1 HeOOH.RTHOe. YPOAnfl1BOe 4YAO
lr13.u,ano MeP3Rfl1'1. rPOMor naCHbl'1 so~.
OOKOPHblM Sfl1AOM see eMY
BH1t1Man11.
He .a.ena.R OOOblTOK ClPOTlt1B BeTaTb.
n1t1Wb roPeTKW )(pa6PeUOB
fMY AOPOrY OPerPaJKAan11.
Ob1TaReb raA11H11 o6PaTHO
33KOS3Tb.
A l!TO ie 6orn?
Ool.feMY Ha OOMOlll.b Cfl1M XPa6PeUaM
He nocnewwnt1 BHOBb?
A 6orn noPaCKfl1HYn11 Mo3raMfr1
lr1 nomrnfr1. KaK HaAO OOCTYnaTb.
0Hfr1 MYAPbl, lr1M RBHO see Bfr1AHee.
lr1 OOOPOeTY 0Hfr1 l1Wnfr1 Ha3aA.
HeT, He cKa>KY. c.iTo lr1K 3AeCb
6onbwe HeT,
Henb3R see 6e3 OPHCMOTPa
oeTaBnRTb.
~
0Hfr1 nfr1Wb OOOPOeTY YWnfr1
OOAl/MaTt>,
KaK Aanbwe c 4enoseKoM
OOCTYOaTb.
lr1 AYMalO. He eTOfr1T YAWBn.RTbeR,
Kor Aa e He6ee BHe3aOHO rPRHeT rPoM.
Te6e 111e HHKaK He fr13MeHfr1TbeR,
lr1 Tbl 111e 3aPaHee 06Pet1ett!!!

PaTM6op.

Cso6oAa Bbinana HaPOAY.

A OH ee He Y6ePer.
Ho AaJKe s 3nyio HenorOAY
4YTb TneeT YroneK.
Ha HeM OOKa neKl/T saTPYWKfr1,
Ho Aonro nb AO 6eAbl,
Kor Aa saTPYWKfr1 y CTaPYWKfr1
not1Tfr1 fr13 ne6eAb1?
Cnassme! r1r16HeT Hawe APeBO!
OnOAbl see PeJKe Ha seTSRK.
TePoeHbe OP3Bfr1T BMeCTO mesa
lr1 no.a,nblH eTPaK.
Ho r .a.e TO s pyeeKOH .a,ePeBeHbKe.
YrPIOMO norP03fr1B B OKHO.
TonoP B PYK3K e>Kfl1Mi!IOT CTeHbK11
lr1 HOSble MaKHO.
Vi OTWSblPHYS OYTblnb OYC1'YIO,
3on. seeen. HO OTHIOAb He ObRH,
0 "KPaeHOM neTYKe" TOeKl/R,
C nec.ifr1 ene3aeT E111enb.RH.

.Il.o6pocJiaB
0 MOH S03nt06neHHblH H3POA.
BoeneTblH fr1 B CTfr'IKaK fr1 B OP03e!
Tb! OOMHfl1Wb nfr1. KOTOPblH roA.
n1r1ua CTfr'IPaR KPOBb fr1 OOT.
CTOfr'IWb OPeA KP3MOM s Pa6eKOH 003e?
noselOAY no>Kb, Pa3BPaT, o6MaH.
rPaHaTOMeTOM Knelll.eT BPeMR,
A y Te6.R B r na3aK TYMaH.
OePePOA1t1BWfr1KeR enas.RH
3aTYPKaHHOe K3MOM nneM.R.
r Ae >K 3TO Tbl, S K3KOM 60!0
YTP3Tfr1n KPa6POeTb, lfeeTb. eHOPOBKY.
A 4T06 cnacrn CTP3HY eBOIO
YJKe y CMePTfr1 Ha KPalO
OPY>KbeM Bbl6Pan ronOAOBKY?
Te6.R AYP341t1T WYT 11 BOP,
"1 KaJKAbl'1 eblT, sanb.R>KeH. Becen ...
A Tbl fr'IM seeM 3a eBOH 0030P.

"1 onneYKfl1 He 0Tsee1r1n

0Pfr1en11wa'1e.R: rP06bl eKPlt10.RT,
0POCHYnfr1eb s Hfr'IK OTUbl fr1 AeAbl.
"1 rHeSOM AYWfr1 fr'IK KHO.RT,
,,., Ka>KAblH B 60'1 6bl eHosa pa.a,
Oo.a, KPaeHblM 3HaMeHeM Oo6eAbl
4To >K Tbl OTBeTfr'IWb, MOH HaPOA.
Ha see YOPeKfr1 HaW1t1K OPeAKOS?
Monl.ffr1Wb?
CeMb neT MOn\ffr1Wb, fr1 BOT
Tbl nPeBPa111.eH B Pa60lffr1H eKOT,
y Aen TSOH HblHe JKA3Tb 061>eJJ,KOB.
.Q.a eblH nfr'I Tbl eBOfr1M OTUaM.
Konb OPeAan >Kfr13Hb, Aeno. eTPaeTW.
lr1 eaMblM rPR3HblM OOJJ,neuaM.
Yie eMePA.Rlll.fr1M 111ePTseua111
.Q.OPOrY eTenewb K BbleWefl Bnaern.
Tb1 KaK HeMo'1. Tbl KaK enenofl.
He enoiaT o -re6e nPeAaHbR,
MHe TOWHO OT POAeTBa c T06ofl.
6YAb OPOKnRT eOBPeMeHHfr1K MOH!
Tbl He AOCTOfr'IH COCTPaAaHbR

.Il.o6pocJiaB

~pbq)~
,D.eMOKPaTbl RPOCTHO 6n3'KanH
Mbl HM B lleM TO OOMOr oo.
lTY IKH3Hb, AOnlKHO 6b1Tb 3acnY1Kt'lnt1:
Hae AO 6eccnoseCHblM HmsenH.
KTo 6b1 TenePb c TPHOYH He KaPKan.
Bb1wno see Hao6oPoT.
/
TonbKO OOMHHM Mbl co WKOnbHOH
OaPTbl,
,D.eMOc'' 3TO BCeTaKH HaPOA

# CMePTb H Hat1ano #

Po1KAeHHaR 3no6ol1
OrPOMHaR TY<ta
OKYTatta MPaKcM
"1 "1MR fH Sl3Ba
"1AeT CKB03b OPOCTPaHCTBo
OYTH Bee CMeTaR

OrHeM Oo11<HPaR
OrnoPa He 3HaR
OTKYAa HsHnacb?
3alleM 3aPOA"1nacb?
3alJeM 0POT"18 >KH3HH
OoAHRnaCb KnewHR?
He 3HalOT OPHPOAbl
Ee JaBHMPeHbR
111 MeTOA 6oPb6bt
OPOTHB AACKoro 3na.
Kor AaTo, 6btTb Mo>KeT,
B OrPOMHOH BceneHHOH
Bee 6b1no ViHalfe
"1 M11P TaM UaP~rn.
111 Bee 1Ke .HasePHO,
CnY4anHCb 0PoCt:1eTbl

111 Xaoc "13 6e3AHbl

Ha TPOH BocMOAHn
"1 rH6nH MHPbl, "1Clle3anH nnaHeTbl.
KaK 6YATO 3noH reH"1H
TaM CaM OPaBHT 6an.
A Mo>KeT 6b1Tb
3To 3aKOHbl BceneHHo'1.
Kor Aa CTaPblH MHP
Ha4HHan 3arHHBaTb.
"1 CHOsa. lf1 CHOBa
OH 06Hosm:rncR,

A 3Halll1T

.4To 3To 6YAeT OnRTb.

...Ocnnocb llHwb >KAaTb.

PaTH6op.

non3aeM OT TPYCOCTH H neHH.

OT Toro. lfTO 1KPe6111'1 Haw He OPOCT.
HYIKHO BCTaTb MOTR 6bl Ha KoneHH.
4T06 3aTet'IJ OOAHRTbCR B nonHblH POCT.

- --

- --

A a l:iHKe J!J..

Mbl caMH CTaBHM HaWHM HAOnoB

Ha OOCTaMetrr.
He 3Hal0 KTO, Kor Aa HM BblAYMan,
8 KaKOH MOMeHT.
CTORT Ofil1. HY KaK Ha BCTaBKe,
A>K 3110 6ePeT.
3a HHMH ClleAYeM B HeHCTOBCTBe
lf1 CMOTPHM B POT.
OHH TmecnasHble HHlfT011<ecTBa.
BOT Beeb HM CTHJ)b.
Mbl Bbl6HPaeM HM H3 MHOIKeCTBa.
4To6 803HeCTH
HH c KeM He AenRT CBOHM 004eCTeH.
>f<HBYT B PalO.
.., BePRT OlfeHb
B HCKntOllHTenbHOCTb CBOIO.

# UC. TIMA THULE #

Mbl 6beM B 6aPa6aHbl 0o6eAbl
003Tbl TPeBOIKHblM co6blTHH.

# 60r"1 #
HawH 6orn He OPRllYT OOA MaCKH
OJaPeHHb1e ConHqeM nHqa.
JTO 6orn 6e3YAePIKHOH nnRCKH:
0PeBOCMOACTBa nH HM CTblAHTbCR?
HaWH 6orn He HOCRT OAelKAbl.
"1M nna 6ecKOHe'ffto KPacHBbt.
3To 6orn BenHKOH HaAe>KAbl:

A HaAe>KAbl

6oros OPHMOT.lltlBbl.

HawH 6orn He CJ)blWaT MOnHTBbl,

"1 CKYOblM OHH >KePTBaM He PaAbl.
JTO 6orn 6e3>KanocTHOtl 6HTBbl,
"1M He BeAOMO 6PeMR nomaAbl.
HawH 6orn OHH 3naTOKYAPbl,

c ronY6blMH, KaK nbAHHKH, rna3aMH.

TonbKO Te HM Y3HatOT, KTO MYAPbl.
.., OOHMYT: 3TH 6orn Mbl caMH.

Hae 6orn 30BYT: HenoceAbl,

"1 conHue qenYeT HaM

nHQ.a.

Haw war OP06YIK.,llaeT CTHMHH.

BocCTaswHe B PaAOCTHOM ryne.
Mbl BeAaeM: CTaHeT POCCHR
rPRAY!Uel1 Ultima Thule.
4HTaR 3a6blTble 3HaKH.
Mb1 c6PoCHM HeHYIKHYIO HOWY.
Mbl AblWHM BOCTOPrOM aTaKH,
roTOBbl K nt06BH H Ae60WY.
Mb1 caMH socKpecwHe 6orn.
Mb1 caMH sen1111U1e Acb1.
0THblHe OTKPblTbl AOPOrH
Bo>KARM ocnemrrenbHOH Pacb1.
PacnRTblH He HYIKeH MeCCHR
YCTaBWHM CTORTb B KaPcwne.
Mb1 BeAaeM: cTaHeT Pocc"1R
rPRAY1Uel1 Ultima Thule

# Ocso601KAeH111e #
B Pe/KYlllfr1H XOJlOA seTPa,

c noneH OMblTblX KPOBblO,

BnneTancR CJlOBHO KOPHfr1,
Oa.Q.an1r1 3anax cTOHKfr111.

TneioT

Tena rn1r1nb1e,

CMePTb OPOHecnacb YParaHOM,

ConHue 3aTMfr1no ObtllblO,
6111Tsa 6b1na Ha cnasY.
n1r1wb BOPOHOM 4ePHblM KPY>Kfr1TCR

B ;;J;J1"1He. r Ae metJ no;:uu;n

nePBblM

HaA CJlOMJleHHOH BePOH B fr1fr1CYCa.

Ymac fr1 3no6a BceneHHOH.

Ho crr.e?Tb

i1>i

G;,;aeT iiii\ac;;oVi.

>Kfr1BblX 3aKonaeM s nenen.

06e3rnas1m'fl rn111n11io 33Pa3Y,
CTYm1BUJY!O Ha PYCCKYIO 3eMJl!O.
4To6 HeKOMY 6b1Jl0 nonPaBlllTb,
4To /Kfr13Hb Tbl OPO/KlllJl HanPaCHO,

YAen

XP1r1cT111aHCTBO

A OH

HemaAHO crnPaioT PeK111

CMOTPeJl B orOHb Ill YJlbl6aJlCR, rPeR

Cne.o.ti1 11cT0Pr.m APeBHeH,

PYKlll,

YPOKC!Mi'i csoi'iii OPeAKOB

OH 3Hall OTBeT: MarnqecKoe CJlOBO -

Mbt B03POAfr1M OoKoneHbe.

"Bnacrb!"

A eCJlfr1

OH 6blll OAlllH: Hiii /KeHUlfllHbl, Hiii APYra.

n1r1wb

ronaR

OCTaHeTCR

rHlllAa.

c OPlllKYWeHHblM manoM CAblXaR.

ffilCTblHR 6e3 KOHUaf'

K HOrTIO 3TY na.Q.aJlb CMeno.

Ho TaM, B AaJleKOM 6YAYUleM, csePKalOT MOJlHfr1111,

,ll,aBlllTb 6e3 KOHUa Ill 6e3 KPaR.

6YWYIOT Bbl0n1,
lf'I Bbl6fr1T 30JlOTOM Ha MlllJlJlfllOHaX KHfllr

oaan

cna6oYMHbtX,

Cso6oAa scTaeT ConHUeM KPaCHblM.

BCJlaCib,

MHpOH Full

ero n111ua.
CMePTb nePe/KlllTb Ill KOH\llllTb 1Kfll3Hb B
60llbHHUe
Y411Te11b - 6e3 e.o.1r1Horo Y4eHfr1Ka!
Ho rPOXOT MaPWeH 6beT HaM B YWlll lllMH -

HVIUWE
Vi OOAHlllMaeTCR B .OPlllBeTCTBfr1fr1 PY.Ka.

Deca

# nocneAHRR

KoMeTa

B nocne.Q.Hee rennoe neTo

Bbl cnb1wan111 3XO rP03bt,
Bbl Bfr1Aen111 XBOCT OT KoMeTbl,
Ho coobicJJa ero He 11t.1nfr1.
CKB03b BPeMR neTena C11Ab6111Ha,
4TO >Kfr13Hb BaM AOJllKHa 1113MeHfr1Tb,
H,1 KTO tte OPeABl1ti,e.n

Tattoro,

Hfll KTO He XOTen YMlllPaTb.

n111Wb rPR3Hble OOMblCJlbl,

# 0POCHfr1Cb, 111BaH! #
0POCHfr1Cb, VlaaH! OTKPOH CBOlll 3eHlllUbl.
OcTaBb Ofr1BHYIO

AllR

CBOfr1X BParos!

no/Kb Ill PaCORTbe

Saw YM 3at1111Man111 111 K uen111 sen111.

Tbl Pa6, OPlllKOBaHHblH K 1KlllAOBCKOl1

He seP111n111 s PoACTBo,

KOJleCH~nie.

Bee B CMex OPl1H11MaJlfll,

lf'I

AOnro

Jlb 6YAeT 1KPe6111H TBOH TaKOB?

Ho Bfr1AlllT f>or. 4TO Tbl CTPaAan HeMano.

111 B OPOWJlOM He BfllAeilfll

Ymac 3eMnfr1.

SJ

He aeAaR a AYWe csoeH rPexa.

TPare.Q.111e.-i M111Pa

111 BCOOMHlll! Pa3Be TSK. Kor Aa 6b1sano.

Bbl 4eCTb OOTePRJlfll Ill roPAOCTb.

4To6 HaA T060H rJlYMfr1JlfllCb BePxa?

3a6b1n111 HaKa3, 111 no3TOMY aaM

CYAb6Y OPeAPeKalO TaKYIO.

Te6e Jlb sna4111Tb RPMO, COrHYBWfr1 COWIY

OePeA TOJlOOH KaranbHoro IKYJlbR?!

lf'I BAPYr YBlllAR CMePTb

0POCHfr1Cb! TPY6a 30BeT! 6ePfr1 CBOIO

B He6eCHOH c4>ePe.

AY6fr1HY!

Bbl Pe3KO BCOOMHlllTe

111 BCTaHb 3a PYCb, KaK MYPOMeu VinbR!

0YCTb 3HaeT BPar: HaM uen1r1 PBaTb He HOBO,

A MYAPOCn'I

fr1 Cfr1Jl He 3aHfr1MaTb.

lf'I ecn1r1 HaA06HO, TO Mbl roTOBbl CHOBa

lf'IATlll 3a PYCb CBRTYIO no6em.Q.aTb!
/:-if'>.

sac Ha3os11.

CBOlllX CBRTblX,
Ho 4Y1KAbl 3Tfr1 JlfllKlll

n.n11 KoMeTbl,

fiet.1(J'0,(1Ka Hiii KaKoro

~minl>\1i>9Abl. B .Hfll)(.

;;''''

,.,~;.~

<ic.;;'.;;. '''

~.b....-

~~~~.

---------------------------------I

B nePBOM HOMePe R PaccKa3btsan o esPone'1cKHK OPaBblK oPraHH3al.lHH><.(KTo lfHTan. TOT s KYPceJ. 3Aecb me
Si 3aAancR qe.'lblO HanHcaTb o Toro. ~To w;e 601no nPnMei>HO B To ii\e BPemst B Hawefi CTPaHe. Oi11iiAbisa;icu I
I Ha3aA. R nPeKPacHo noHHMaio. lfTO He see 6btno r naAKO s 3T0'1 oPraHH33llHH. Ho HarnHAHblr;ii nPHMeP ecTb, H
I Hawe Aeno He nosToPHTb owH6KH iiPeAKOB. K cnoBY cKa3aTb, YTO ii co311a-reno110 OiiliCTnii Peiinn103Hl>ii1i

I ~n~c~b~~m~1 ~o~o~~T~b~n~~a~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

'

i
J

CaMo Ha3BaHbe "4epHaH CoTHH" B03Hli1K110 Ha ra3eTHblX py6e>t<e ABYX cronerni;1 B nponrnosec AOBOnbHO O>Kli1Bli1BCTpaH1114ax B 1905 r. Ill li1MeJ10 CMblcn, KaK npe:;p111TenbWeMYCH n1t16epanbHOMY ABV!>KeHl!llO B03Hli1KnO
Has:l Kflli14Ka. Ho YneHbl AaHHoi;1 opraH111Ja4111111,
PyccKoe Co6paH1t1e. OHO crasvmo nepeA
co6oi;; 3(3Aa41i1 ""13y4eH1t1e HBneH111i;1
a cpeA111 Ht.1X 6b1m1 li1 npocpecc1110HanbpyccKoi;1 111 cnaBHHCKOi;1 HapOAHOi;;
Hb!e >1CTOPY!KY! , HanoMHltUll!l, 4TO Ha
Pyc111 "4epHoi;; COTHei;;" Ha3b1BaAyw111 B ee HaCTOHL11eM 1-1 npownoM ... " Ho no Mepe Hapacrnm1 noAarHoe nocaACKOe HaceneH 111e, npoCTblX pyccK111x
H"1H pesomo41t11t1 PyccKoe
11IOA8i;1 3Ta li1CTOp11148CKas:l
Co6paH111e see 6onbwe
napannenb YacTo 111cnpespaL11aeTcH B 4eHTp
np111rn>KeH111H scex npano.nb30Banacb B nponaraHA111CTCKll1X 4enflx. Ha
BblX Cl/111. 111MeHHO JAeCb
06KaTb1san111cb no11111rnsonpoc: "n04eTHo n111
4ecK1t1e no3yHrn Kpai;1He
H83B8Hli18 "4epHas:l COTnpasb1x, wen oT6op 6yHSl", A88TCH yTB8PAli1T811 bHbli;1 OTB8T: "Aa,
AYL11"1X BO>KAei;; "LlepHoi;;
CoTHli1". BecHoi;1 1905
noYeTHo". H111>KeropoACrOAa B03HVIKJ18 opraH111Kas:1 "yepHaSi COTHSi"'
co6paBW8HCH BOKpyr
3a411151 nOA Ha3B8Hli1eM
"COI03 PycCKli1X ntoAei;1".
M111H111Ha, cnacna Pocc11110 OT nonHKOB 111 pyccJ13 riOI1U17iULieGKOGO
Kli1X li13MeHHll1KOB". KaK
Oocbe: "Co103 pyccKo111 BCs:!KOe ABlll>K8Hllle,
ro HapoAa >t<enaeT,
"4epHaH COTHH" 1!1Me4T06bl B03Bp8Tli1110Cb
na CBOIO npeAblCTOApesHee 6paTcTso,
p11110. AKT111sa411151 AeHYT06bl pycCKli1e JllOAlll
TeJlbHocr111 Kpai;1He npaHe o61i1>KaIU1 APYr APYBblX cosnaAana c nep111ra, YT06b1 noMeL11111K111 111
0AaM111 HapOAHblX BOnHesoo6L11e 6oraTble ntoAlll
Hli1~, o>t<111sneH111s:1 AeHTeJlbHe 06111>t<aJlli1 Kp8CTbS1H, a
HOCTlll peBOJllOL\lllOHHblX li1
KpecTbS1He He wnlll BO~HO~
n1116epanbHblX opraH1113a4111~.
npOTli1B noMellll!IKOB, '-IT06bl
B 1881 roAy, B pa3rap H8POAOsee APY>KHO cr0Hn111 nporns
BOnbHl!14eCKOro Teppopa, ap1.1cli1HOBep4es, a oco6eHHO >KHAOB 111
TOKpan1YecK111e Kpyrn co3nonHKOB, KOTOpb1e JasnaAe11111 6oraTCTAanli1 BCT0111.14e CBHeaMli1 Hawei;;
L11eHHy10 .QpypoAHOi;; 3eMn Ill
>Kli1Hy, a e MocKee 111 BblGaCblBalOT no.Qo6poeonbH_y10
HapOAHYIO APY>Kli1Hy. Ha

CT8J1111 Te6e 6paTbSlMlil, CblHOBb51Mlil, OTL1aMV1 Iii AeAaMlil: Te6s:i Ha,1w0aer 11Ho0ep, AaB11tT 11Hop0Ae1..1, 06111>Kaer 11HOCTpaHe1..1. Hacrano epeMs:i JalJ.llillJ.laTbcs:i y ce651 AOMa. Hacrano
BpeMSl OTJllil"laTb CBOlilX OT "IY>KlilX y ce651 AOMa". ,QpyrnMlil
CJ10BaMll! - noKOH'-IVITb c nayrnHOLit, B KOTOpo!I! 3aAblXalOTCs:I,

HeBe>K,Qa, nponlilTblill AeT11Ha c AY

6111H0Lit B pyKax. Cnewy pa3oYaposaTb, TaK HaCTpOeHHblX Yll!TaTe11eill - cpeAlil HlllX 6b1110 HeMano lilCKpeHHlilX JllOAeill, 6naropOAHblX lllOAeill , ysJle'-leHHblX lilAeeill, a 11x n111Aepb1He6b1n11 6e3A8PHbl, >KeCTOKlil Iii 0A11103Hbl.
npeACe,D,aTeJleM rnaBHOro CoBeTa
"Coto3a PyccKoro HapoAa" A. V1.
,Qy6paBlllH . OH OKOH'-11111 MeAlllKO- x11pypr1114eCKYIO
aKaAeMllllO. ,QoKTop MeAlllLllllHbl , CTaTCKlilill COBeTHlllK.
'Tosop11111 He KpaClilBO, HO c orpOMHblM nOAbeMOM , YTO
AeLitCTBOBano Ha npOCTblX JllOAeLit , 1113 KOTOpblX COCTOSlJ10
6onbw11Hcrso Y11eH00 "Coio3a" . ,Qpyroill 11111Aep - B.M.nyp111wKes1114 c om1111.1111eM 3aKOH'-lliln Hosopocc111LitcK111ill YH1t1sepc111reT, 6b1n npeKpacHblM opaTopoM . CpeAlil APYrlilX pyKOBOAlllTeneLit - 11t3BeCTHb1!1! q)lllnonor A."1. Co6onescK11ill,
CblH 3HaMeH111roro no3Ta A.A. Mail!Kosa, n1t1TeparyposeA

Bbi6iiiBa51Cb iii3 Ciiiii, MOHapxiii iii HapOAbi, iliMnepo-;o-; 0-1 pec-

6 .8.H!l!KOflbCK!l!il!.

ny6m1K111 - >Klil3HeHHble COKlil KOlilX BblCaCblBalOT 6e3>KaJ10CTHble nayKlil ">KlilAOMaCOHbl". "6yp>KYa31!151, KOTOpoill y Hae
npe)l\Qe He aa11.1e4anocb, Tenepb HapoAvmacb Iii yrpo>KaeT
rocyAapcreeHHOLit enacTlil, TPYAOBOMY MenKoMy, YeCTHOMY
MeLJ..laHcKoMy cocnos1mo 11 KpeCTbi:!HCTsy. KoHeYHO, 3T1'1M
nonb3y10Tcs:1 >KlilAOMacoHbl, Aa6b1 KaHan11a111po0aTb AJ151
CBOlilX 1..1eneLit PYCCKYKl 6yp>KYa3lill0-6yp>Kya3lillO caMylO,
6b1Tb Mo>KeT, Harnyt0 111Hll!3KYIO113 scex 6yp>KYa311!1! ... Hawa
AOMOPOlJ.leHHas:i 6yp>Kya3lils:!... He Ha1..1110HaJlbHa, a poAlilnacb oHa c 11cnopYeHHO!I! cepA1..1e011H010. PyccKas:i 6yp>KYa3lils:t, He 11Mes:1 c0e>Kecr11 caMo6brrHoill, aapaa11nacb rHlilllblO
3an(3Aa ... Hawa 6yp>Kyaa1-1s:1 ecerAa ocraHercs:i TaKoLit >Ke
4Y>KOLit HaPQAy, KaKOLit s:!Bns:leTCs:I OHa Iii B HaCTOs:llJ.lee BpeMs:i"
(PyccKoe 3HaMs:i, 1907r.) MlllMOXOAOM CKa>KY: "KaK 3TO
noxo>Ke Ha Hawe epeMs:i!"
CneAyer OTMen!Tb, YTO noM111Mo " Coioaa PyccKoro
HapoAa" coaAaeTcs:i HeManoe Kon111YecTso opraH111aa1..111ill
npasoro TOJ1Ka, HO "Cotoa PyccKoro HapoAa" cpeA111 HVIX
crpeMlilTeflbHO Bbi,QBViraeTCs:! Iii CTaHOBiliTCH caMo~ MHOiOYlilCJleHHOLit opraH111aa1..111eill . MHorne 3TO o6bs:tCH5llOT JllilYHb!M 6naroCKJ10HHb!M OTHOWeHlileM lilMnepaTOpa Iii 1..1apcT-

3AeCb CTOl-1T OTMeTVITb, YTO see 3Tlil JllOA111 BCTYnlllJ1111 B

11
"COI03 He 1113-Ja >Ka>K,Qbl KaKoill-TO nonyns:ipHOCTlil (KaK 3TO
nosceMeCTHO cec.\yac npOlllCXOAlllT). V1M 6btn0 nplilCYl.!.18
lilMnepcKoe Mb1w11eH111e. OHi!! BV1Ae1111, '-!TO CTpaHa 3awaTanacb, Iii pear111posa11111 COOTBeTCTBYIOlJ.llilM o6pa30M .
,Qanee H nocrnpatocb paccMoTpeTb, KaK ,I:1eli!cTsosan
"Coioa" 111 KaK OH 6b111 opraHlil30BaH. Hac111n111e - HeOTbeMneMas:i YaCTb lllX VlAeOJlOrlillil (KaK 3TO C03BYYHO C fepMaHlileill!}. B n111repe 6oeBlllKlil nOAnlilCblBaJllll JllilCT nplilCS1rlil c
111306pa>KeH111eM ABYX Yepenos. foMenbcK111e APY>Ki'1HHll1Klil
CBs:t3blsa11111cb Kpyrosoill nopyKoLit. A np11 o6blCKe npeAceAaTens:i OTAena A.X.,QaBblAOBa no111111..1111s:1 06Hapy>K111na
co6cTBeHHopyYHb1e pacm1cK111 APY>KlllHHlllKOB o TOM, YTO
OHlll KOHYalOT >Klil3Hb caMoy611illcTBOM Iii 8 CMeprn csoeLit
npOCSlT He Bll'IHlilTb Hlil Kore. A B HeKOTOpblX ropoAaX
YepHocoreHHb1e APY>KlliHbi noxOAilililii Ha peryns:1pHbie
BOlilHCK111e Yacr11. "13 Ha1116011ee HawyMesw111x npecryn11eH11Vi ClleAyer yKa3aTb y611ilicTBa Ka,qeTOB M.H.repl.\eHurreil\Ha ~11.5 . V!mu1oca vi noKyweH~-1e Ha C.!O. 8!1!Tie.
KaK 1t1 BCflKO~ opraHlil3a1..1111111 "Coioay" TalOKe HY>KHb1 6b1n11 AeHbrlil Ha ll'IJAaTeJlbCTBO llll!TepaTypbl Iii BCeB03MO>KHb!e aKL11i1!1L 8 "CPH" YlleHCKlile 83HOCbl COCTaBJ1s:!Jlll'I acero
50 KOneeK B ro,o, . rnaBHblil! >Ke Y!CT04HY!K - npaB!-1TeJlbCTBO(!) 11'1 Kpail\He npaBble He O'-leHb 3TO CKpblB8J1lil. Cy6c11A~1Vi TaK }i(8 BbiAaaarmcb ~13 ceKpeTHb!X cpoHAOB MB.Q.
KoHeYHO, TOYHb1e cyMMbl He11130ecTHb1. Mo>KHO OTMernTb,
'-!TO B nepl!IOA c 1913 no 1915 fOAbl Ha Lt13AaH111e t..jepHOCOTeHHOll! npeCCbl 6bl110 Bbl,O.eileHo 54650 py6nel1 . ,QeHbrlil wn11 TaK>Ke OT Kyn1..1os, noMelJ.llllKOB, npeAnp111H111Mareneil\ . npocrnill np111Mep: BAOBa KpynHoro 111JAa1ens:1 no>KepTsoeana "Co103y" nonM11111111110Ha py6nell!.
BceMlil TeKYlJ.llilMlil AeJlaMlll BeAaJl rnaBHbll1 CoseT,
COCTOs:llJ.llllLit 1113 12 AeLilCTBll!TeJlbHblX YJ1eHOB ~1 18 KaHA111AaTOB. Ka>KP,ble Tplil ro.Qa .QOJl>KHO 6b1no npo111cx0All!Tb
06HOBJleHlile, HO TOJ1bKO Ha YeTsepTb. rnaBHblill CoseT 1136111pa11
npeACeAaTens:i, ABYX ero TOBap111L1.1eill Iii Ka3HaYe51. npeACAarem1 HaAe11s:!Jllil 1t1CKJ110Y111TenbHblMlil no11HoMoYlils:tM111, C4111TancSl "npeACeAaTeneM no>Klt13HeHHO Iii TOJlbKO no CBOeMy >KenaHll'llO MOr OCTaBll!Tb AOll>KHOCTb,
KaK YJleHa CoeeTa, TaK Iii npeACe-

paay >Ke cneAyer np111eecT111 ell.le

OAlllH apryMeHT, Ha OCHOBaHlillil KOTOporo cne,o,oeano, "!TO lllCTOKOM
ecex 6e,o, "Coioa Pycc-Koro HapoAa"
C"ll4Tan neTpa I: "4epea npopy6neHHOe
OKHO B Eepony noees:in c aanaAa
CKBOJHOLit eerep crapeLitwero EeponeLitcKoro 0Tp1111..1aH111s:i 111 paccyA01.1HOCT111 ... HeT 11111111 He AOJl>KHO 6brrb
HapOAHOCTlil ... - a eCTb KOCMOnOJlVITlil3M (6e3HapOAHOCTb), Iii MVIJ1J11110Hbl J11i1CTKOB Iii TblCfl"leyCTafl nponaraHAa
eeponeil!CTBYIOLl.llilX Iii eepeLitCTBYIOlJ.llilX TeMHITT Iii ryMaHSlT
pyccKoe HapO.QOC03HaH~1e ...

KpyrorJI

He Bee B TBOe~.1 AOMe

ayroLI.1ero AOrv1a. J1~1Aeparv, ABV.>KeH~1~ ycTpo~1n~1 Her.nacHyiO scTpeYy c senillKiliM KH>13eM HviKonaeM HviKonaes1r14eM, a MeCSlL! cnycrs:i 111 ocp111..111anbHb1ill np11eM y H11Konas:i
!!. L\apb 33KOHY!l!J1 CBO!O 6ecep,y CJ'lOBaM~ "n
sac pacC41i1TblB8fO." Ill MOHapx111YeCKlllLit Cbe3A JleTOM 1906 roAa
np1t13Han nporpaMMY "Coto3a", KaK 06pa31..1osyio, a Ha IV3aKpenviJ1 ero rnaaeHCTBYtc~ee nono>KeH~1e. 8 si1Ay npe06n(3AafOL1.1ero 3HaYeHlllfl "Coto3a PyccKoro HapoAa",
lllMe10L1.1ero 6011ee 900(!) OTAeJlOB, COI03Y 3TOMY npeAOCrasmieTCfl 803MO>KHOCTb 06beA111HeHlillil OCTaJlbHblX opraHlil381..1111Lit, He BOWeAW~1X B ero COCTaB. K TOMY >Ke KOHKypeHTbl "Col<f3a"- PyccKoe co6paH111e 11 Coto3 pyccKlilX

Ha

11

nteAe~ 6b!!1~1 cp:aH~'!3a~i1L1 3!1MTapHb!e.

BTO

epe~.~~,

KaK " Coio3 PyccKoro HapoAa" cra0111n 4e11b10 o6b8Alf1Hlr1Tb acex pycCKlllX.
Tenepb H CYlllTafO HY>KHblM CAenaTb
0TcTyn11eH11e 111 paccKa3aTb, KTO >Ke
BCe-TaKlll 6b1Jllil JllilAepaMl!I CTOJlb KpynHO!I! opraH1113alllillil. 60JlbWlllHCTBO
p111cytor 06pa3 YepHocoTeH1..1a cneYIOLl.llllM o6pa3oM: aaKonYeHHblill

~Od~~
aTemi, Ho see >Ke ocTaeTcs:i no4eTHbl M npeACeAaTefleM C npaBOM npeACeAaTeflbCTBOBaHll1S'I 8
CoeA111HeHHOM Co6paH111111CoseTa111 Y4pe.a111Tenei;1. B rv6epHcK111x ropoAax no
aHanor1r1111 Aei;1cTsoean111 ry6epHcK111e
(o6naCTHb16), a B ye3AHblX - yeJAHble (oKpy>t<Hble) OTAeflbl "Coto3a".
YepHocoTeHLlbl x0Ten111 npespaTlr1Tb OTAeflbl "CPH" B MeCTa nOCTOflHHblX BCTpe4 .
3.aecb cram1 OTKpb1BaTb 4aii!Hble, B KOTOpblX npo111cxo.a111m1 co6paH111s:i, 06cy)K,llan111cb sonpocb1, paJAaBanacb n111repaTypa . He OTXOAS'I OT caMoeapa MO>KHO 6blfl0 BCTym1Tb
B "CPH" (o4eHb HanoM111HaeT co6paH111e HeMel..IKlllX npaBb!X, KOr,Qa Te co6111par11-1Cb B m1BHb!X) bb!nO HeMano pa604111X opraH1113au111lil: COK>3 pyccK111X pa604111X, 3KOHOMll14eCKll1iil COKl3. Kcrarn, caMbliil 60flbWOi.1 pa604111iil 4epHOCOTeHHbllil OTAen 6a311p0BaflCS'I Ha nyrnnoBCKOM 3aBOAe.
e HeM cocros:ino 1,5 Tb1cs:i4111 4enoseK. V1 el.I.le He Manosa>t<Hbliil apryMeHT: He 11Mes:i .aelilcTeeHHOiil arpapHoiil nom-1rnK111 "CPH " np111eneKno Ha ceoto CTopoHy 6onbwyto 4aCTb
KpeCTbS'IHCTBa. YeM 3TO MO>KHO 06bs:icH111Tb.
3.aecb rl AYMato, HacTana nopa norosop11Tb 06 111.aeonorviV. . L!epHOCOTeHLibl np0603rJ18C~1I1111 ce6fl H8CI10AHll1KaMll1 11.aelll cnassiH011nos. Pocc11151 npornsocro51na 3ana.ay. 06LI..1enp113HaHHblMll1 6b1n111 Te3111Cbl o 3arH111BaH111e
3ana.aHoesponelilcK11x rocy.aapcTB. "OH111 y>t<e .aasHo
yMepm1, pa3nara10TCSl ~11113Aal0T HeBblHOClllMble 3J10BOHll1Sl
11 cKopo, sosce pa3pywaTc5I". V1crop11to Pocc1111110H111 .aen111n111 Ha .asa nep110.aa, MOCKOBCKll1iil 111
neTep6yprCKl1lil rpaHb Me)K,lly KOTOpblM111 nposen neTp I. nosropto,
neTp I - e,lll1HCTBeHHbliil uapb, KOTOporo 4epHocoTeHL\bl ocy>t<AaJW!.
OH111 6b1n111 y6e)K,lleHb1 s 113Ha4aflbHoiil nopo4Hocn1 .aeMoKparn4eCKl1X
np111Hl..llllnOB. 0,llll1H 1113 TeopernKOB
yrnep)K,llan: "cna6b1lil 111n111 nopo4Hbl Iii MOHapx Mo>KeT np~rnecrn
6onbWOlil ape.a, HO 3TO npe.ano4rnTenbHeiil 6opb6b1 3a snaCTb Me)K,lly
non111rnKaHaM111, .aeMoKparn51 >Ke o6MaH". "KaK 6b1 He ycrpa111sanacb
Cl1CTeMa Bb16opoe, HapO,llHa51 MaCca scer.aa y4acTsyeT rw1Wb s cna6011! .aone ronocosaHl151 (KaK aKryanbHO Afl51 ceroAH51WHero AH51!).
CyLI..1ecTsoeaH11e Kan111Tan1113Ma
4epHocoTeHL1bl He np1113Haean111
(6onee no.apo6Ho rt n111can BblWe).
Ho noH11Mari11, 4TO onacHOCTb npoHl1KHoseH115I ero e Pocc11to sen111Ka.
.Qa6b1 11136e>t<aTb ee, Kan111Tan 111cT1114 e cKll1M MOHOnOflll151M 6blfla o6b51sneHa

"06b5IBfleH11e ecex .aelilcTBYtol.l..111X

TpeCTOB 11 C111HA111KaTOB BHe 3aKOHa".
1113 AOCbe: "CPH" 111cnoee.ayeT,
4TO pyccKa51 HapO,llHOCTb, KaK co611paTeJ1bHll1L1a 111 ycTpo111TenbHll1L1a PyccKoro rocy.aapcrna, ecTb HapOAHOCTb
Aep>t<asHa51 , rocno.acTBYtOl.l..la51 11
nepseHCTBYtol.l..la51, 11 4TO TOflbKO ell!.
OAHOlll no.a BepxosHolil enaCTbto
ceoero HeorpaH1114eHHoro CaMo.aep>t<asHoro pyccKoro uap51 np111Ha.ane>t<111T npaeo rocy.aapcrseHHoro cTpoeHll151 111
ynpasneHl151. EcrecTseHHO, CKa3aTb , 4TO YepHocoTeHl..lbl
no.aen11n111 see HapoAbl Ha ".upy>t<eCTBeHHb1e" 111 "spa)K,lle6Hb!e". HepyccKoe HaceneH111e nosomKb51 , Cpe.aHeill A311H1,
C1116111p11 C4111Tanocb no5lflbHb1M111 ror.aa , KaK nonsiK11 , apMsiHe, 111HHbl, KaBKa3CKll18 "TY38Ml..lbl" OTHOCll1J1111Cb K"spa>K.ae6HblM lllHOPOAl.laM" . .Qa, Ill KaK He CKa3aTb 0 espesix. 8
noH111MaH111e 4epHocoTeHL1eB espelil-spar Hapo.aa 111 pe>K111Ma, Cll1MBOJ1 3ana,llHOro Kanll1TaJ11113Ma . no3TOMY aHrnCeMll1Tlll3M 6b1n ocHOBHOiil 111.aeonornelll YepHoiil CoTHl1 . A
o6b51CH51nocb 3TO TeM, 4TO espe111 11136pan111 Pocc11to o6beKToM BT0p)!(eH111fl "PycCK111lil xapaKTep, 4epTbl Hal..11110HaflbHOro y1<J1C1Aa pyccKvix mo.aelil , orMeHHoe iliCTOpiliYecKoe rocTenp111111MCTBO cnas51H soo6LI..1e, a s oco6eHHocrn
pyccK111x, npeKpacHo B3seweHbl 111 yYTeHbl espe51Mll1 . HeAapoM Pocc11151 6yKsanbHO oca)K,lleHa 111M111". Ocp111u111anbHa5I l..leflb 4epHOCOTeH L1eB 3aKJ1to4anaCb B TOM, 4T06bl "
so36YA111Tb 3Heprnto espeee e .aene
nepeceneH1115I s co6cTseHHoe uapCTBO 111 063ase.aeH111eM co6CTBeHHOiO X0351 lilCTBa ".
'13 nonumu1.1ecKoco oocbe: "B
orpaw,,.qeHliH1 pyccKOiO MOilOAOro
noKoneHll151 OT Tex 6e.acTs11111! , KOTOpb1Mll1 OHO nocrnrHYTO Hb!He. 111 80
111MSl 6YAYLI..1ero pycCK0'13eMnlll, 3aKpb1Tb espe51M .aocryn e npas111TenbCTBeHHb!e !ii 06l!.leCTBeHHb!e y-~e6Hble 3aeeAeH111s:t, c npeAocrasneH11eM espeilicTsy npaea ycTpa111sarb
no.a HaA30pOM npas111TeflbCTBa
co6crseHHb1e H1113Wll1e 111 cpe.aH11e
y4e6Hb1e 3aseAeH1115I - sonbHble >Ke
yH11sepc11neTbi 3anpeT111Tb ",Qn'1 ycTpaHeH111si epe.aa 111 onacHocrn, KOTOpb1M111 rp03111T HblHeWH515'1 111y.aa1113al..111151 nep1110A111YecKolil neYarn 111
Tenerpacj)HblX areHTCTB np111HS1Tb
Aei;1crseHHb1e Mepb1 111 y.aaneH1110
113 3TOlll 06nacr111 eepelllcKoro 3neMeHTa 111n111 )i(e XOT51 6b1 111 era pew111Te fl b HOM Y
06y3.aaH11110,
ycTaHoe111s
cTporne MaTep111anbHb1e 111
npas111TenbCTseHHble TOMY rapaHTl-1"1".

aK s:1pb1e npornBHlllKlll AeM0Kparn111

YepHOCOTeHL.lbl aKTlllBHO YY8eTByIOT B 11136111p8TeilbHblX KOMn8Hllls:IX.
Ho np111 3TOM OHlll noeTOs:IHHO nOAYepK111Ba10T, YTO pyeeKllle 38KOHOAaTe!lbHble yype>t<AeH111s:1 He MoryT orpaH111Y111BaTb l..18PCKOlll B!laCTlll. nepBble
Bbl60pbl 06epHy11111eb Ails:I HlllX
HeyAaYel/I. nonyYlllB MlllHlllM8IlbHOe KOJ11114eCTBO MeCT, Ill nOHS'IB, YTO He eMOryT B!lllls:!Tb Ha
np111H111MaeMb1e peweH111s:1 KpalllHe np8Bble Bb1eTyna10T 38
HeMeAJleHHbllll p83rOH I AYMbl.
,QoKTop Ay6pas~1H Ha cTpaHV1L\aX "PyccKcro 3Ha~1.eHV1
npeAI18r8eT ,Qa>Ke p83BepHyTb CTpo111Te!lbCTBO ,QOMOB Alls:!
yMa11111weHHblX, .Qns:i pa3Mel.l..leH111s:1 s HlllX "eeex OAep>KlllMblx cyM8eWeAWlllM 6peAOM npe,QeT8BlllTenelll H8po,Qa
s roey,QapeTseHHolll AyMe, KaK sowe,Qw111x TYA8 no
rpy6oMy HeAOeMOTpy, npll1 OTeyreTBl-11-1 y Hae CTOJ1b Ba>KHOro y4pe>t<AeH111s:1 KaK rpa>t<AaHeKo-ne111x1-1aTp1-14eeKas:1
3Kcneprn3a" (s A8HHoe speMi::i 3TO He noMewano 6b1).
Yc111n111s:1 YepHoeoreHL1eB yseH4an111eb ycnexoM: I AYM8
6blJ18 pacnyl.l..leH8, 8 BOT BO BTOpolll OHll1 nonyYatOT y>t<e 54 ,QenyraTeKlllX Kpeena.
111 see >Ke II AYM8 6blI18 He,QonroBeYH8. 3 llllOHs:i 1907 rDA8
H111Konalll II 1113,0,aer yK83 o poenycKe. VI He YAv1Bi.ffenbHO, YTO
rpeTbs:I KOMn8Hllls:i 6b1118 "caM8s:I
YA84Has:i". B AYMY Ha 3TOT p83
npowno 168 4J1eHOB "CPH" Ill
6ecnaprnillHblX np8BblX. ll1111MeHHO B 3TOT MOMeHT H8KOTOpble
YneHbl AB1-1>KeH111s:1, BKI110Y8s:1 B.
nyplllWK8Blll48, YXOAs:IT 1113 "CPH"
Ill e03,D,8IOT PyCeKVJlii H8POAHblill
coto3. EA111HeTBeHHoe orn111Y111e
HOBOro OT craporo 38KJ1I04a110eb
a TOM, YTO ere pyKOBOA111rer1111
np1113Hasam1 He06XOAll1MOCTb eyll.leCTBOBaHllls:I 3aKOHO,QaTer1bHblX
y!...ipe>KAeH~1Yr. V1 ace }Ke co3HaBafl, 1.ffO paenb1J1eH111e e11111 speAlllT 061.1.1eCTB8HHOMY Aeny, B cpeBpane 1910 roAa o6a eoio3a 3aKnioYatOT eornaweH111e. ,Qanee
6btnlll 81.1..le seeB03MO>KHble paeKOil bl Ill Heyps:!Allll..lbl ~1 KaK lllTOr npeKpa1.1.1eH111e 6opb6b1. 3ra 6b1na E:AlllHCTBel'IHas:i naprns:i, eowep,was:1 e non111r111YeeKoill
apeHbl
ep83Y noene <!>es11

raH - "PyccKoe 3HaMs:i" - 3anpel.l..leH

noCTaHOBI1eH111eM nerpoeoeer8. Ho
caMolll opraH1113aL1111111 0111L1111a11bHO
HlllKTO He 3aKpb1Bail.
AesTenbHOCTb YepHoeoTeHL1eB eTaHOBlllTCs:i npeAMeTOM paecneAOB8Hllls:I
eneL1lllailbHOlll Ype3BblY8111Holll KOM111ee111111 BpeMeHHOro npae111Te11beTBa. Ho BblBOAbl LICK CAenaTb He
yenen8: noMewana 0KTs:i6pbeKas:i PeeornoL1111s:1 .
K TOMY epeMeH111 cyl.l..leCTeoeana eA111HeTBeHH8s:I noAnonbH8s:i opraHlll3al..lllls:I , e03AaHHas:I nyp111WKeBlll4eM . 6bl11a yeTaHOBileHa ees:i3b e KaneAlllHblM , 3aKyn8nOeb opy>Kllle, nn8HlllpOB811oeb noKyweH111e Ha neH111H8 111 TpoL1KOro.
Ho opraHlll38l..lllls:I npoea11111118Cb, ee YneHbl npeACT811111 nepeA eyAOM neTporpaAeKoro peBOillOL.llllOHHOro Tp1116yHa!l8. CyAe6Hoe 3aeeAaH111e npoxoA111110 OTKPblTO, noAeyAlllMblX 381.1..lllll.l..la11111 1113eeeTHb1e 8ABOKaTbl. Ha peweH111s:1
cyAa ne noanVJttjj Vi Vi 6e3anennn4v10HHbie 3ar;sneH~1~
nyp111wKeB111Ya: "He Mory He 6opOTbes:I e CoeeTeKolll BnacTbl011.

K enosy eKa3aTb, 3TO 6bina

nepsaf! 111 noeneAHs:ls:I nonblTKa
BOeC03,iJ,8Hltifl l18pHO~ COTHV..
nyplllWKeBlllY yMep OT rncpa B
HosopoeevillleKe, a 3aTeM np111w118 "eonHa" Kp8cHoro reppop8 111
npaKT1111.1eeK111 see n111,Qepb1 111 111,0,eonorn KpaillHe npaBblX 6b1m1 paecrpens:iHbl 60J1bW8BlllKaMlll.
111 HanoeneAOK np111BeAy enoea H.E.MapKosa (oA~1H 1113 r1111Aepoe "CPH"): "Ee11111 6b1 rnrAawHee npasviienoc1ao AOpocno AO
noH111MaH111s:1 Toro, YTO s nocne,QcTB111111 B ll1rnm1111 nCHP.11 Myccon111Hf..1, 111, BMecrc ynopHoro npornsoAelllCTs111s:1, no,Q,Qep>Kano 6b1 111
oeyl.l..leCTB111no 6b1 npae111nbHyt0,
cnae111renbHY10 MblCilb o Heo6xo-

AlllMocrn onepeTb BepxoaHyfO

enaeTb Ha opraHil130BaHHYIO B
MOtl.tHb!e COKJ3b!

ny4wy.a

43CTb

Hapo,Qa - 111erop111s:1 Poce111111 6b111a

6bl eoseeM Apyrafl". 111 e1.1.1e OTT'j,Qa >t<e: "HeAapoM Haw1i1 eparill
OTO>t<AeeTBJls:llOT Hae e cpaWlllCTaM1'1 . .Qa, Mbl cpaw1-1cTbl oco6eHHb1e, pyeCKl'1e, Iii 111eKpeHHe 3aBil1AY8M lllT8Ilbs:IHCK1'1M B TOM, 4TO
Mbl noKa He c0Kpyw1-111111 spara".
3TM

roM.
PaTM6op.

MaTeP11an
MHe nePecnan T
Cno601KaH11Hos. 3a
YTO eMY 6onbwoe cnac1160. He cT011T YAl1BllRTbcR

CY.0.'1Tb ero Mbl "' sosce He

11MeeM nPasa. Y mo6oro <Jeno
seKa 6bl63IOT OPOCl.JeTbl, ,,., y CTa

YTO s csoeM H<YPHane H Pew11n

onY6n11KosaTb MaTePr.1an o VI. B. CTa

Jl'1Ha 0Hfl1 6b1Jll1, HO 3TO YH<e VICTOP'1H.

Hawa me 3a,o.a4a COCTOfllT B TOM. 4TO

Jll1He. Moe MHeH11e 0 HeM. KaK 0 Jll1lfHOC

T'1 HeO,O.H03HalJHOe. JJ,a '1 MOH<eT Jlr.1 OHO 6b1Tb APYrnM! 00

MOeMY BCHKfllill Be/l11Kil1~ Ye/lOBeK Yil\e caM no ce6e HeOAHO
3HalJeH. JJ.a ,,., a Ben111Y111'1 3Toro YenoseKa Mano OP'1XOA111T
CR COMHeBaTbCR. 0A.fl1H Jlr.1UJb TOT 4>aKT lfTO Mbl BO r nase

c Hfl1M no6e.o.111n111 B BO~He roBOP'1T 0 MHOrOM 06ll.laRCb c

nlO.O.bMfll. H<r.1BUJ'1Mfl1 B TO BPeMH.

R lJaCTO CJlblUJY : "BOT 6bl

Hawe~ CTPaHe sePHYTb TaKoro OP36'1TeJlR!"

A se,o.b

0Hfl1

6bt H3Y4111TbCH He OOBTOPRTb 4Yil\111e OUJll16K'1 111 OT Jlr.143Tb

flPaa.o.Y OT ,1mv.. VI eme. OAV.H Mo~ TosaPv.w.. KcTarn
60JlbUJO~ OOlfl1TaTeJlb CT3Jl'1Ha. CKa3all cne.o.YIOlUYIO
Beutb: "CaMoe naPa,D.OKCaJlbHOe 33Klll04aeTCH B TOM 4TO
caMblM PYCCK'1M Hal..lfl10HaJlfl1CTOM 6b1Jl ... rPY3111H." JJ,e~CT
Br.1TellbHo naPaAoKc. B nP11Hu111ne MHe 3,0.ecb .o.o6asr.1Tb
6onbwe HeYero.
Parn6oP.

"Hae 8b1pacmun CmanuH Ha eepHocmb Hapooy, Jlll1H HeO,QHOKparno Obin 0111T neHll1HblM 3a" pyCCK'11it HaHa mpyo u Ha nodeuau Hae eooxHoeun." l..1'10Hafl-WOS'1Hll13M"' OH OTCTaVlsan "1,Qe!O "HaL1"10H8flb-

nocne,QH'1M BO>K,QeM , eHr.1CKaBW'1M aeeo6l.l.IYIO rll06osb '1 ysa>KeHvie pyceKoro Hapo.Qa, Obin 111 .CrnnviH .
0.QHaKo Tenepb Crnn11H oKIJesernH noToMKaM11 rex caMblX sparos Hapo.Qa, Koro OH YHV14TO>Kan, 6opHCb 3a
BOCCTaHOBneHr.1e HaL1'10HanbHOlit roey,QapeTseHHOCTV1
Pocc1111 "' cnaceH11e pyceKollt Hal..lr.1111 or 11crpeoneH'1H.
V'IM Ba>KHO, 4TOObl 9 npe,QeTasneHr.1'1 HOSOro nOKOileH'1s:l
pyeeK11x n10.Qelit CTan11H sbims:i,Qen Kposo>Ka,QHblM A'1KraropoM Ha yposHe rvirnepa . 111M HY>KHO, 4TOObl pyecKr.1e nlOAlll He a3s:in11 ero r.1Ms:i Ha aoopy>KeHr.1e KaK 3HaMs:i
.QnH HaL11110Ha!lbHoro ocsooo>K,qeH'1H . Be.Qb 11MeHHO
CTanr.1H eran TeM H8l..1'10HanbHblM repoeM, KOTOpbillt
pa3rpoMvm espe~cKy;o cpaw;;,crcKylO (cpaw1.-13M - v.;::ieononrn napa311rnposaH11s:i Ha 6orareTBe "'rpy.Qe ,Qpyrnx
HaL1V1lit) oaHAY. psaswy10es:i K Ml'1pOSOMY rocnoAeTsy
Yepe3 pyecKy!O peson10L11t110 Ha Kpos11 pyccKoro HapoAa.
B KOHL.le XIX seKa 6ypHo scrynalOl..l.laH s ecpepy Kan11ran11crn4ecK111x OTHOWeH1111it '1 s Mr.1posyl0 3KOHOM'1KY
Pocc111s:i 6b1na el.l.le He noAsnacrHa M111pos0My cp111HaHcosoMy cnpyry, espeii!cKoMy Kan11rany, 3asna,D.esweMY CWA "' Esponollt . ns:irb M111rlrlll10HOB espees e 3aBlllCTblO CMOTperm Ha 3ana,Q, noeKOJ1bKY B POCClilr.1 OHr.1
6b1n11 orpaHr.14eHbl s npasax npe,Qnp11H11Mare11bersa,
noeeneH11s:i , Ha no11yi.ieH11e sb1ewero oopa3osaH11s:i 11 r.n.
no3TOMY OHIA HeHaBll!Aeil!JI caMOAep>KaB!-18 lil pyeeK'1il1
HapoA, eo3,Qasanlll see HOsb1e peson104'10HHb1e KPY>KK111
lil naprnr.1. 0,QHOSpeMeHHO c 3ana,Qa e'10H'1eTeKoe MaCOHCTBO n0Arornsn11sano sHyTpr.1 erpaHbl nepesopor VI
'1HTplilrosano npOTr.18 PoeCf,.1lil, srnHys ee s solltHy e repM8Hlilellt. noXOA ASYMs:l KOrlOHHaMr.1 S 1917 rDAY yseHY2!1C~ ycnexoM, p,a TaK, 1.ffQ M8COHCK08 npaB!-1T8J'!bCTBO
KepeHcKoro Obtno cMereHo Mecre4KOSblMVI espes:iMr.1 so
rnase e neHll1HblM. Cran11H paHo Ha4an noH11MaTb, YTO
3a11HrepeeosaHHOCTb espees s pyecKolit peso11104'1V1
npornsopeYlilT Yas:iHVls:lM pyccKoro Hapo.Qa "'cran cropoHVITbes:i 11x. Haxo,Qs:icb Ha nocry HapKOMHa4a, OH scs:iYeCKr.1 npens:ireTBoaan paJ,QaplllsaH'1IO eysepeHVITera,
erpeM'1IlCH coxpaHVITb 4e11ocrHoCTb Poec111r.1. Cra-

HOro eo4V1an1113Ma", orsepran "nepMaHeHTHYIO peson10L1'110", s KoropylO no,Q Ha3saH'1eM "rnooan113aL111s:i" renepb STs:lrnsaeT Hae nyrnH e HOSOlit espelitCKOlit OaHAOili.
6YAY4'1 r.136paHHblM s 1922 fOAY Ha He3H8Y"1TeflbHYIO
ror,Qa AOn>KHOeTb ceKpernps:i L...\K PKn(o) , CranVIH noHs:in, YTO 3TOT nocT nOMO>KeT eMy HaKOnr.1Tb pyCCK"1e
KaApbl, '1 CTall fOTOS"1TbCs:l KAlllllTenbHOlit 60pb6e C lllHTepHaL111JOHan111craM'1-KOCMOno11111TaMll1.
YCilOBlllH, B KOTOpblX OKa3aJlCH Crarn11H K MOMeHTY
CMepn1 neHl!1Ha, OYeHb eXO>KVI C H8Wr.1Mr.1. nepsoe - roey,QapcrseHHblill nepesopor noArornsnV1sanes:i "' 6b1n
eoaepweH espes:iMr.1 no,Q pyKoBOACTBOM rpynnbt espelltCKV.X co4~1a11-AeM0Kparos. soopy}KeHHoill ~-tAe~n.rn ~1
eHa6>KeHHOlit AeHbraMVI Me>K,qyHapO,QHOro espeilieTBa.
Bropoe - Il10AeK11e norep111 3a npowe,Qwee Aecs:irnnerne
COCTaBlllJllil 5 Mr.1J1J1VIOHOB 4eJlOSeK. Tperbe - oeyl.l.leCTBneH nepe,Qen cooerseHHOCTlil. 3eMnH, He,Qpa, epe,QCTBa
npoV13SO,Qcrsa 6b11111 oroopaHbl y pyccK111x "' nepeAaHbl
espelltcrsy s 11"11.le espeliteKoro npasV1renbersa r.1 610poKpanrn. l.Jerseproe - pa3pyweHbl Ha41110HanbHb1e rocy.QapcrseHHb1e crpyKTypb1 cKpenm~sw111e opraH1113a4110HHO, KYI1bTYPHO, 1t1,Qeo11orn"lecK111 VI MopanbHO OOl..l.leCTso.
Hosbte snaern socnp"1H111Ma10reH KaK speMeHHbte . HaPOA >K,QeT eKoporo KpyweHr.1H pe>K111Ma. ns:iroe - see BblCwee "' Ha Mecrax pyKoBOACTBO s Hosb1x ynpasneHYeeKVIX"' KaparenbHblX opraHax 3ano11HeHo espes:iM111. AHrnceMll1Tr.13M, KaK nopo>K,qeHV1e espeliteKoro npo113sona
osnaAesaer seeM111. Wecroe - pa3pyweHo HapOAHOe
xo3s:iil1crso. 6e3pa6orn4a, rono,Q , npecrynHOCTb, 3n111,QeM1t1111 no,QKaW'1SalOT HaceneHV1e. Ce,QbMoe - pyeeKasi
1-1Hre.nmo1reHL!i.1~ IACTpeoneHa 111 1113rHaHa. Oopa300aH11e,
neYaTb, rearpbt '1 ,Qpyrne KYllbTYPHbte oyarn B pyKax espees. OKIJeseraHo see ,Qopeso11t04110HHoe npownoe,
npo,QOJl>K8IOTeH Vl3,QeSaTellbCTSa Ha,Q HpascrseHHblMr.1
KaYeersaM111 pyeeKoro Hapo,Qa.
V1MeHHO e HaL11110Ha11-narp111or1114eeK11x no3'1l..1"11it CraIlr.1HY y,Qanoeb nocne eMeprn neHVIHa y,Qan11rb e non11rnYeeKolit apeHbl Tpo4Koro (6poHwrelitHa), npeTeH-

~~150~~

AOBSB.....
wero Ha

~:~T~::~:~~~-927

n n u 1J 3aK~blTbl
n 111

Ill
.-

roAa 31r1HOSbeBa (Ancpenb6ayMa) 1r1 KaMeHesa (PoJeH

cpellbAa ). YeTpaHeH1r1e espees OT
no111r1T1r1YecKOro pyKOBOAeTsa 3Ha4V1TenbHO yKpen1r1110 asTOp111TeT napT1111111r1 CTa111r1Ha s HapoAe. Ha41t1Ha11es:13Tan eTan1t1HeK111x nflrnneTOK ,nepeA pyeeKlllM HaPOAOM 6bl!lVI nocTasneHbl rpaHAll103Hb:e 3aASllil1
ll1HAYCTp1r1am13a4111111 eTpaHbl VI KOOnep1r1posaHll1S1 KpeeTb~HcTsa. Ho peanbHaS1 snacTb Haxo,o.Vinacb no- npe}i(HeMY a pyKax y espees. 3Ta Ha4111S1 Jl}l(e4os, pa3pyw1r1Teneli\ 111 y611111\4, 111Hlr1L.11r1111pOBaswas:1 see peSOJ1IOL.11111r1 111 BOii!Hbl s Espone, nplr1BblKJ1a HaXOA111TbeS1 B TeHeSOM 3we110He, nOACTpeKaS1 V1 V1CnOJ1HS1>l KposaBble peweHViSi. Bee
KOMlllCCap111aTbl, WTa6bl, ynpaaneHlllS1, COB6Tbl, Y!enonKOMbl, TpeCTbl, All1peK4111111, OTAellbl, peAaK41r1111 K1r1wen111
3n1M 03sepesw~1M orpe6beM, Bb1psasw11MCR 3a YepT'/
oceA11ocrn, 4T06b1 Men1Tb. Oco6eHHO MHoro 111x 6b1110 s
KapaTenbHblX opraHax 84K- ornY - HKBA 111OHll1111CTOSO
111eTpe6llS1Jlll1 pyCCKll1X lllOAeil! Ha STOporl! SOJ1He 4eK111eTeKOro reppopa, 3anyL1.1eHHOil! ell.le neHll1HblM. ApeCTOBblsa11111eb 111 paecTpen1r1san111eb 6b1sw111e 6enorsapAeil!4b1
111 ocp1114epb1, Kym.1b1 111 npOMb1wneHH111K111, 111Hrnnn111reHTb1
111 41r1HOBH111Klll, eSHLl.leHHi.1KVI 111 sepytoll.1111e, 3eepbl Ill MeHbweBll1Klll." KpaeHblil! Teppop ", STOpaH BOJ1Ha, TalOKe KaK
111 rpeTbS1, nplll KOJ11leKTll1Si.13al..1111111, S1SJ1S1Ill:1eb Yll1CTO espelileKll1M cpaw111CTeKll1M TeppopOM , 111 4eHa eMy 5 Mlr111Jllr10HOS pyceK111X >K1113Heil!. A SeAb 6blJ1 ell.le rYnAr, 6blll roJlOAHblll\ MOP yCTpOeHHblil! espeil!eKll1M PYKOSOACTBOM
YKpa111Hb1 s 1933 roAy 1r1 yHeew1r111! }1(1!13Hlll 6 M1t111111110HOB
YenoseK. Aa>Ke TaKorl! rpS13Hblil! KneseTHlr1K, KaK A. BonKOroHos, B KHlllre" Tp111yMcp 111 TpareAlllS1 " He oeMelllllJlCS1
rosop1r1rb o npS1MOll\ np1r14acTHoern CTam1Ha K nomn111YecK111M penpeCCll1S1M snnOTb AO 1936 fOAa . Ho YAalllllTb
espees c no111t1T111YeCKOll!, KapaTeJlbHOll! 111 X03Hil!CTBeHHOll! apeHbl B TO speMS1 6blJ10 HeB03MO>KHO, nOTOMY 4TO
0Hlr1 HaXOAlllJ11!1eb nOA noKpOSlllTeJlbeTBOM 60J1bWOll! KOropTbl "11eH1t1HeKoll\ raapA1r1111" , TO>Ke espell!CKOll! , lllMeswell\ 3acnyr111 nepeA peso11104lllell!. EeTecrneHHo, 4TO
06bS1Sll1Tb ce6S1 OTKpblTO aHrnceMVITOM (KaK 3TO eAenan
r1r1mep) B3TlllX yenosi.-rnx CTalllr1H He Mor.
KaAposaH >KlllBlllTenbHaS1 non1r1T111Ka HaYana nplllHOCi11Tb nnOAbl. Ha Meernx 111AeT CTlllXlllll!HaS1 pa6oTa no yKpenneHllllO napT111111 lll roeyAapcrsa Ha Hal..llllOHanbHblX Ha4anax KaK nplll3HasancH OA111H espeil!eK11111! KOMMepeaHT, noceT111sw1r111!MocKBY B 1929 fOAY: "nepsoe, 4TO 6pOClllJ10eb
s ma3a, 3To lllecrynneHHblll!, scenpoH111Ka10L1.111111! aHTlllceMll1Tlll3M, lllM 3apa>t<eHbl B 60llbWell! 11111111 MeHbwell! eTeneHlll 6yKsanbHO see ... lll 3Ta y>t<acHaS1 3apa3a S1BnS1eTeS1
esoero poAa enall!Kolil, coeA111HS110L1.1ell! pa3HOpoAHb1e 311eMeHTbl B OAHO l..lellOe. u 4T06bl HapyWITTb Hal..llr10HallbHYIO
opraH1113osaHHOCTb espees, no 111H1114l11an-1se CTanlllHa
6b111a nlllKSl/IA111posaHa espell!eKaS1 S14ell!Ka BKn(6),

espe111eK1r1e

~ op~=~,~~e~~!~~a~~~~::~

Hble ell.le np1r1 neH!r1He 60J1bwes111KaM111

KoeMono111r1TaM111;
y4e6H1t1K1r1, 04epHS110L1.11r1e 1r1CTop1r110
Pocc1r1111, c,QatoTcs:1 s yr111nb, a 1r1x MecTO
3aH1r1Ma10T HOsb1e, Han1r1eaHHb1e noA Ha6n10AeH1r1eM caMoro CTa11111Ha. Y}i(e s 1935 r0AY }l(lr13Hb s ropoAax ernna
3aMeTHO yny4WaTbCSl. 0TMeHlr1Jllr1 KapT04Klr1, Ha!laAlr1n!.-1
rocyAapcTBeHHYIO TOproBilto.
non1r1rnYeCK1t1lii pa3rpoM onno3;,;4vtv. , ycnex;,; VIHAYCTp1r1a111r13a41r11r1 111 Ha41r10Ha1lbHb111! AYXOBHblili noAbeM s
eTpaHe Sbl3Bana 3sep1r1Hyto SipOCTb OKKynaHTOB 111 OHll1
eTan1r1 seem speA!r1TeJ1beKyto AeS1Te1lbHOCTb Ha npo1113SOACTBe (WaxrnHCKOe, np0Mnaprn1r1 Aena ifl AP.). 3ass:13blBaTb eBH3111 c Me>KAyHapOAHblMlll Cl>10H~1CTaMlr1, HageHeb Ha 111)( noMOLl.lb B 60pb6e npOTll1B CTan111Ha. V1111HOeTpaHHb!e pa3Be.QKl-1 Haxo.Q1t1nM cpeAll! HLl!X yYaGT1-1e. Y611111!eTBO K111posa, noAroTosKa noKyweH111S1 Ha CTan111Ha (Aena "MoeKOSCKOro 4eHTpa"' "KpeMneseKoe"' "06beAll1HeHHOro 4eHTpa" 1935 - 1936 r.r.) noKa3a11111 HapOAY lr1
napTll11r1 , YTO s epeAe eTapblX 601lbWeSll1KOB , TepS110ll.li.1X
noYsy noA HoraM111 , aKT111s1r13111pyeTcH 3arosopL1.1111YeeKas:1
AeS1TenbHOeTb. Cran111H 111 ero pyccKoe 0Kpy>1<eH111e s no-

~~~'
,,

HOC1 OCHOBOC1 speAlllTe!lbCTBa 111 3arosopos

HBmleTCH Cl/IOHl/l3M, KaApOBblM apceHanoM KOToporo 6b1110 espeC1CTBO, HO Ha3b1Ba!ll/I ero
:Tp0l.\Klll3MOM, 4T06bl lllCnO!lb30BaTb
espeC1cK111C1 noTeHL\lllan s napT111111 , toCTlllL\111111 111 HKBA AJlH
6opb6b1 c HlllM >Ke. AnH Toro-To 111 gep>Kan CTan111H so3ne
ce6H KaraHos1114a , AilH rnro-To 111 np1113san OH 6ep111to.
KaK CTpaHHO, 4TO 3TO noHHil 4ep4111!1Ilb, HO He nOHlllMaIOT HeKoTOpb1e pyccK111e. CTan111Ha 060,Qp111na ropH4aH
no,Q,Qep>t<Ka HapOAa B ynoMHHYTblX npOL\eCcax HaA
espeHMl/I Ill OH pew11111, 4TO speMH AilH B03Me3,Ql/IH
3no,ye~M, coaepw~1aw~1rw1 rv1accosb:e npecTyn11eH~1s:l
nporns pyccKoro Hapo.Qa, np111wno. B 1937-38 r.r. 6bino
ocy>K,D.eHO VI paccTpenHHO 682 TblCH4111 sparos Hapo,Qa.
YYt.1Tbi885l espellicKyto KnaHosocTb, oHvt 111 yHVii.iTO}i{an111cb KnaHoso. 3a Ka>K,D.oC15onee111n111 MeHee 3Ha4111MOC1
111 rypoC1 IllllKBlllAlllPOBa!lCH Beeb ee wnei:1 li!3 pO,[lCTBeHHl/IKOB li! Ha3Ha4eHL.\eB. OKOnO 2 Ml/l!l!ll/IOHOB 3TlllX napa3li!TOB 6b1no ornpasneHo s rYnAr, TPYAlllTbCR V1 , noBli!Ali!MOMY 3pH , noTOMY 4TO li!MeHHO am HeA06111TKlll ycTpo111n111 cero.QHH oprnto reHOL.\li!Aa 111 pa3pyweH11111i. B KOH1..(e 1938 ro,aa HapKOM B.A. E>Kos 6b1n 3aMeHeH 6ep111eC1
4T05b1 OYli!CTlllTb opraHbl HKBA OT espeC1cKoC1 HeYlllCTlll.
Bo3Me3Ali!e np0An11111ocb snnoTb AO Ha4ana soC1Hbl. KaK
oKna.QblBan 6ep111H CTanli!HY a 3an111cKe OT 20.12.1 940

~.1eHH~KOB Tpo~K!t!~ : " ~-~b! AOfl>KHb! npeepaT~Tb Pocc~~

s nycTblHto, HaceneHHYIO 6enb1M111 HerpaMV!, KOTOpblM
Mbl ,QaAlllM TaKYIO rnpaHllllO , KOTOpaH He CHlll!laCb HVIKOrAa caMblM cTpawHblM ,QecnoTaM BocToKa. Ee.rm Mb! Bb!111rpaeM pesontol.\lllto, pa3AaB111M PoccV!to, TO Ha norpe5anbHblX o5nOMKaX ee yKpenli!M snaCTb Cli!OHli!3Ma li!
CTaHeM TaKOC1 c111noC1, nepeA KOTOpoC1 secb Mlllp onycrnTcH Ha KoneHli!. A noKa Haw111 toHow111 s KO>KaHblX KYPTKax - CblHOBbH 4acosb1x Aen Macrnpos 1113 Ogeccb1111 Opw111, roMenH li1 Bli!HHli!L\bl yMetoT HeHaBli!AeTb ace pyccKoe." AHrnespellicKaH HanpasneHHOCTb penpeccli!C1 yK-
penli!na sepy ntoAeC1 s CTam1Ha, 4TO cnoco6cTsoea110
Hawelli no5eAe s solliHe, Kor.Qa nto6aH arnKa HaYli!Hanacb c K!lli!4a : " 3a Po,.qviHy! 3a Crnn111Ha !"
B ocso5o>K,D.eHHolli OT >KlllAOBCKoro 3ac111nbH
crpaHe B3pacraeT sernt.KaH >KaTBa TPYAOBblX
csepweH1-1C1, repo1113Ma, pacl.(BeT 06pa3osaH111H .
HayK111, KYJlbTYPbl. B 1940 roAy sanosafl npOAYKL\li!H npOMblWJleHHOCTl/I Bbtpocna B 8,5 pa3 no
cpasHeHllllO c 1913 rOAOM . ill 3TO 3KOHOMli!4eCKOe
4YAO csepweHO, on111paHCb TOJlbKO Ha BHyTpeHHl/le pecypCbl, Beere 3a 13 !leT. noHBli!!1!.1Cb HOBble
OTpac11111 np01113BOACTBa aBTOM06li!!lbH8H, TpaKTOpHaH, aBlllal.ll/IOHHaH , 3!1eKTpOTeXHli14eCKaH, paAlllOnpOMb!WileHHOCTb, Te C8Mble, KOTOpb!e celli-

4dC eapeV1 ycLAneHHO yHY1'4iO)KaK>T.

..

nocrpoeHo

250 HOBblX ropOAOB. Ko111.14ecTso 1.1H>t<eHepos

yseJlli14!.1JlOCb B 7,7 pa3a, arpOHOMOB B 5 pa3,
yY111TeneC1 - s 3,5 pa3a. 8H111MaH1.1e pyccK111x n111caTenelli o5pall.laeTcH K 1.1cTopli!4eCKlllM CYAb6aM
pyccKOro HapoAa, ero Bbl.Qatoll.lli!XCH AeHTeneC1 111
repoes . BMecrn rocyAapcTBa espeC1cKoro lllHTepHal..\li!OHana Ha ma3ax 1113yMneHHoro 3anaAHOro
Mli!pa Ha4!.1HaeT BOCCTaHaBm1BaTbCH Hal..\!.10Ha!lbHaH PyccKaH Aep>Kasa.
3anaAHble CTpaHbl, ynpasnHeMble espeC1cKli!M MaCOHCTBOM, Ha4li!HalOT nnecrn li!HTp!.1rlll
npOTlllB Hae Ill pOllb YAapHoro KYilaKa OTBOAHT rli!Tnepy. 6b1na pa3sepHyTa 03no6neHHaH KaMnaHlllH
nporns CCCP s neYarn li! Ha paA!.10. Ho CTanli!H
3aK!ll041/1Jl C r111TnepoM naKT 0 HeHana,QeHli!lll ,
noATanK111BaH ero Ha 3anaA. B npoTOKone K

1~~:yo~Ap~~.~a~~~~~=,~~:~.:~CCCf' COBeTCKOe

xo3s:iil!crsa 3asepw11111ocb 3a 2,5 ro,Qa. ~

5a3a Hay4HbIX ,qocr1r1>KeHii1V! CCCP B o6nacrn KOCM1114ec-1

-~i;=K~~~eT~n-~:~s.~,:.:'~.~.~o;:~:~~~ ~-b1e6 ~~~~_::!~.~o~~~~~a ~~~~~~n ~~~~~~ :~.:.~~~~;.~,:~~~~~~:" :n;07no~"~K:,

I
'JI
lO '"- r llWIWl 11 IV
.._..M...,, m,
iii "" -"' JIVlltiy, Jli::11t:!Vltu , v\.,IUMVltu, C\.,GlfJGIUVHV . UJICvon- VCIJ 10 .,)QJ IVJT'l.VrlQ
iil.l.lafl crnm1HcKa5l Aiiln110Marnfl, Cb1rpaHHafi Ha HeHaBltiC- Obino (;AenaHo OKOJlO SO% Hay4HbiX OTKpbiniVi CCCP

lrn

eapeea KCCCP, no3somma socCTaHOBvffb CTpaHy s

.npe,QenaxAcpeacJll-OLlV10HH0'1 Pocci1i1. ,~. r~Tnep peWL-1!1
TaKiil cHa4ana nOA4iilHiilTb ce6e Espony_ 3Tiil cTpaHbl,
nOA4iilH5l5lCb seneHiillO KYKilDBOAOB, CTpeMiilJliilCb He ocna6ninb ee nepeA
noxo,o.oM Ha BocTOK iii npaKrn4eCKiil
1!16e3 conpornsneHiils:i nOKOpiililiilCb.
Ycnosiils:i A115l soJ/1Hbl C POCCiileJ/1 6blJliil C03AaHbl. 3KOHOMiil4eCKii1Vt noTeH411!a.ll OKKym4posaHHb1x cTpaH
BCTaJl riilrnepy Ha
c11y>K6y. BOT KaK
niilcan o CTailiilHe
-Y. 4ep4ii1J11lb: "5onbWiilM C4aCTbeM
=Aml POCCV!iil, 4TO_B
rOAbl Hl>Keneiillumx L'.Cnb1TaH111J/1
iiCTpaHy B03iJlaB~rn
reHvil1 iii Hen0Kone6ii1Mb1J/1 nonKoBOA el..I CTailiilH .
OH ~b111 caMoVI BblAa10L11eV!cs:1 m14HOCTblO, iilMnOHii1py10L11eiil HaweMy iil3MeH41r1BOMy lr1 :>KeCTOKOMY speMeHiil Toro
nepiilo.Qa, s KOTopoM npoxop,ll!na ero :>Kll13Hb. CTam1H
6b1n 4enoseKoM Heo6b14aV!Holi1aHeprn1r11r1 Hecrn6aeMoli1
son iii ... OH o6naAan my6oKoli1, niilweHHoJ/1 scs:iKoVI naHV1K111, nor1114ecK111 ocMb1cneHHOV! MYAPOCTblO ... OH co3Aan 111 nOA4111H11111 ce6e orpoMHYIO 1r1Mnep11110. 3rn 6b111 4enoseK, KOTOpb1J/1 csoero spara YHiil4TO>Kan cso111M >Ke
sparoM."B pe3y11bTaTe repoii14ecKoro n0As1r1ra pyccKOro
HapoAa iii S'rOT espeli1cK1r1J/1 3arosop npoT1r1B Pocci/1111 noTepnen Kpax.
Bo speMs:i soJ/1Hbl 111 nocne Hee eLJ..1e 6onbwe npo6yA1r1nocb pyccKoe Ha1..11110HanbHOe caMOC03HaH111e. PyccK1r1e
KaApbl COCTaBmHOT KOCT5lK sceJ/1 Clr1CTeMbl ynpaB1leHlr15l
CCCP noHs:irns:i "Koppyn1..11r1s:i" s rocy.QapcrseHHOM annapme np1t1 Crnm1He He cylJ..leCTBOBaJ10. naTplr10Tlr13M lr1 HeHaBlllCTb K KOCMOnOJllr1TaM COCTaBJ15lJllr1 lr1AeOJ10rv14eCKll111 crep>KeHb rocy,QapcrseHHOCTlr1 . CTan111H BblUJell

I
l

1
i

V~\;J

l~W'!

0..1

l.I

_..,. 1

Jal

nocnesoeHHble ro.nb1. B .nanbHeli1weM. Kor.aa s HaVKV no-15

cenlf1!1!'1Cb espelfl,
y~e nyTHOro H~L!ero He AMa~
espelti o6b5lBvtnlli Ki.116epHeTillK'y' Iii reHEITViKY n>KeHayKaM1r1.
K111Ho1r111bMbl 1r1 n1r1TepaTYpa TeX neT nOAKYnalOT AywesHoJ/1 4iilCTOTOi1 Ill 803BblWeHHOCTblO, BOCXll1ll.jeH1t1eM n_OABlr1ra-1
Mill repoeB BOViHbl.
Ill
n 0 c J1 e B 0 VI H bl lllAes:i pa3pyweH111s:i 111
3aKa6aneH111s:i Pocc1r1vi
y espees He 111C4e3aer. B 1949 rDAY CWA
lr1 lr1X caTeJ1Jlll1Tbl C03AafOT HATO-soeHHOnon111T11148CKOe 06beAillHeH111e 3anaAH~x
cTpaH nporns CCCP
8 1952 rOAy OTKpbi-1
saeTC5l paAlllOCTaHLllM'l "Cso60Aa'', OTKy-,Qa aMopanbHb1e espeJ/1cK111e J11t14HOCTlll
- 0'1epH51nVi pyccKy;oli
lllCTOpilllO, OCMe111sa' Jllr1 BblCOKylO AYXOBHOCTb pyccKOVt Hal..11111r1. B s:iHsape 1953 ro,Qa crano 1113secrHo, 4TO espeJ/1cKlr1e spa41r1 yMepTBlr1Jliil }1(,1:\aHOBa B 1948 rOAY ApeCTOBblsaeTC5l rpynna spa4eJ/1 espees. CTan1r1H r0Tos111n srnpy10
4111CTKY CTpaHbl OT 4eJ10BeK006pa3HblX. Ho HeO>KV!AaHHO
yMep. BepomHo He 6e3 111x noMOUllll.
noTeps:is CTaJllr1Ha, Mbl Ha4aJlll1 yTpa1.1111BaTb CB060AY
iii He3aBii1Clr1MOCTb. Espeli1cKas:i CYlJ..IHOCTb KOMMyH111crns
npos:is111nacb s OTHoweH1r1e K Cran111Hy. ,Qa>Ke cei14ac
Kn Pct> He np1r1er.meT cnac1r1Te11s:i 111 co3111Aarnm1 CTam1Ha,
a ,Qep>Klr1TC5l 3a y6111Vluy Ill pa3pyw111TeJl5l neHlllHa . XpylJ..leB ,Qan 3TOJl1 Mpa31r1 OTTenenb, 6pe>KHeB - CB060AY
Jl>KerosopeHlll5l, rop6a4eB - AeMOKparnlO, EI1bl..1111H pyCCKllle HaU1110HaJ1bHble 6oraTCTBa, nyrnH - BJ1aCTb. Ill
BOT y>Ke 10 neT 111AeT >KYTKas:i 41r1CTO aun1CTCKa5l BaKXaHaJllr15l HpascTBeHHOro pacrneH1r1s:i, orpa6neH111s:i 111 yMepll.lBJleH1r1s:i pyccKoro HapOAa, He cpaBHlllMafl Hiii c KaKlr1Mlll
CTaJ1illHCKlr1Mlr1 penpecClr15lMlll.
HE nOPAJ1111 B371TbC713A YM!?

'oHa

3Tol

, H~H-

JltT~~JS~~

HEHABVICTb ... He JHalO eeTb n111 eme enoso. KOToPoe Mo>KeT TaK TOlfHO nePeAaTb eoeTORHllle AYWlll. CoeTORtMe, B KO
TOPOM HaXOARTeH nPeAeTaB111Ten111 OAHOro H3POAa (Hau111111J no
OTHOWeHllllO K APYrnM (oeTaJJbHblMJ HaPOAaM (HaUlllRMJ. B TaKl/IX CJIY\iaRX CPa6aTblBaeT 3aKOH "6YMePaHra. KaK B neeHe ll
fPYOObl "BaHAaJJ'': om1 HEmaBlllART Hae. Mb! HeHaBl1.0.lllM l1K ."
K lfeMY H 3.a,ecb see 3TO roBOPIO? 8 Hal.Jane R KOTen Pa306PaTb
CR B lfeM >Ke KPOlllTCH lllCTOlfHlllK HeHaBlllCTlll C03HaTenbHOl1 lfaCHi eBPOrJelim.es n OCTCiJ1bHOiO MriPa K O?ep.CTaEmTeJlHM ~1YA2'1
CTBa Ill OTKYAa OOHBlllJJOeb noHHTllle " af1TlllceM~T'13M " B lllCTO
Pllllll lfeJJOBe4eCTsa. Ha OAlllH 113 BOOPOeOB MO>KHO OTBeT'1Tb

JA@mb

Tso noMeToK. VI nonY\i111noeb 111MeHHo TaK. KaK H j'IAYMbtsan 1113HalfaJJbHO. 3TOT MaTeP111an AeJJlllTeR Ha TPlll lfacrn. nePBaR - JaPO>KAeOOe HeHas111eT111 lllYAees K "rOHM " OllTeM lllX "eBHUJ,eHHblX
Koor. A lllMeHHO. R OPlllBeAY UlllTaTbl 1113 3TlllX "n111caH111W. CKa>KY
ePa3ll, lfTO "TaJJMllAOM" He OOJlb30BaneR rxa!J. VIHalfe see OOIJJO
6b1 CJllllWKOM OPOCTO. BTOPaSJ t.taCTb 3TO BblCK33blB3Hl1Sl 60nee 111n111 Mettee COBPeMeHHbl)( eBPees. T.e. Hacne.a,OOKOB "TanMYAlllCTlllKlll". VI Ha OCHOBe see>< BMeCTe B3HTbl)( BblCKa3blBaHl1Vl
Bbl CAeJ1aeTe Sb!BOA 06 11X l!Y,!l,QB11W.HO~. scenPOH!!lKa!OW,e~.
HefiOAA.aiOti.\,e~cM t.JeilOBelieCKOM)I nOHr1Maffi1iO. HeH3!U1CT~'l KO
seeMY OKPYmaiomeMY. R HaMePeHO He CTan nocne Kam.a.a~ <j>PaCPa3Y 11 KOPOTKO - aHrnCeMlllTlll3M B03HlllK O.D.HOBPeMeHHO c no- 3bl AeJJaTb KaKllle-n1116o KOMMeHTaPllllll. KOTR noPOl1 YAeP>K3TbCR
HBneHllleM Ha 111eTOPl1lfeCKOl1 aPeHe lllYAees 1111)( Y\ieHlllVI. "1 TIIT 6btno cnomHosaTo. C.AenaVITe no caM111. VI HaKotteu TPeTbR
B03Hl1KaeT eme OAlllH BOOPOe, TaK nolfeMY Mbl '1)( TePneTb He lfaCTb OTBeT MYAPblX Ill 1113BeCTHblK nio.a,erl! Ha "lllK n111eaHlllR" Ill
MO>KeM Hiii B .llPeBHOeT'1, Hiii eel14ac TeM 6onee? OTBeT Bbl Hal1- .a.erl!CTBlllH. KCTaTlll, nocne CBOlll)( BblCKa3blBaHlllVl Ka>KAblVl 1113

OOK 6b1n so3se.11eH s "PaHr" aHrneeM111Ta. Mo>KHo c.11enaTb eme

.a.eTe Hlll>Ke.
,D.nR Toro, lfT06bl OTBeTlllTb Ha see BOOPOCbl OPlllWnOCb OAlllH BblBOJl, BblTeKalOll.l11111 1113 BblWe CK33aHHoro: aHrnceMlll
OP04111T3Tb riiaccr Jl~TePaTYPbl, CAeJJaTb He MeAbwee KOJJ~trec- TOM 6b!Tb 004ETHO. TaK111e BOT .11ena...

~~~~~Jri:p~!:.\,,J\,,J.~~
~

>'d'

"Ko,Aa """""'

e6 rocnOAo:

bOfTBOli1, B 3eMJ1IO ... 1111113fOH111T OT n1114a TBOero MHOfOY111CneHHble HaPOAbl. .. 111 nopa3111Wb
111x: TOrAa npeAali1 111x 3aKnS!rnlO, He scrynali1 c
~
H111M111BCOI031.1 He l.J.laA111111X ... 'AOYep111 TBOeli1 He
..,,,., '
OTAaBali1 3a Cb1Ha ero, 111 AC>Yep111 ero He 6ep1.1
~.Ai.. AflS! eb1Ha TBoero ... 111 111crpe6111wb see HapOAbl,
KOTOpbre rocno.n.b, 6or rnoli1 , p,aeT Te6e. ,Qa He
nOl.J.laAl-lT 1.1X rna3 TBOlll ... "
"VlcTpefane Bee MeCTa, rAe HaPOAbl, KOTO- ""PblMl.1 Bbl OBJl(lAeeTe, cny>K11111111 6oraM CBOlllM...
Ill pa3pyWbTe >KepTBeHHl.1K111111X, 111 COKpyw111Te CTOn~'Wf6b1 111x, 111 co>KrnTe orHeM pOl.J.1111 1.1x, 111 pa36eli1Te 111cryKaHbl 6oroB l.1X, 1ll 1llCTpe6111Te l.1Ms:! lllX .. ."
" ... HaKa>Ky sac sceMepo 3a rpex111 saw111. V1 6yAeTe ecTb
nnOTb CbtHOB saw111x, 1.1 nnOTb AOYepeli1 saw111x ... ropoAa saw111
CAenalO nyCTblHelO, Ill onycrowy CBs:!Tl.1Il1111.J.1a saw111 .. . Ill o6Ha>Ky
~~BCileA Baccsoli1 MEN .. ."
"npoKns:iT Tbt 6yAeWb s ropoAe, 111 npoKns:iT
Tbl 6yAeWb Ha none ... npoKns:iT 6yAeT nnoA
.._AJ
ypesa TBoero ... nPOKJlrlT ... nowneT rocnoAb
~'d' Ha Te-6s:1 MOPOBYIO S'l3By ... napa31/1T Tefa1 roenoAb npoKa30IO Er111neTcKoli1 , noYeYyeM, KopocTOIO Ill YeeOTKOIO, OT KOTOpblX Tbl He B03MO>KeWb
, ~
..,,, '
111e4emnbcs:1.. . nopa3111T Te6fl rocnOAb 311010
~
npoKa30IO ... OT nOAOWBbl HOr111 AO caMoro TeMeHlll ... Ill BCS!KYIO 6011eJHb 111 BCs:!KYIO S!3By...
rOCnOAb HaBeAeT Ha Te6S! ... " (KBKOe 60flbHOe
eoo6pa)l(eHue Haoo uMemb, 'lm06b1 Hanucamb
~'d;. nooo6Hoe! - peo.)

""

>c

ft

~~"

caoM... y6eH 6pa;a cooem, APY<a

611111>KHero."
"AflS! Yero Bbl OCTaB111n111 B >K111BblX Bcex >KeH- ~
l.J.li.1H? ... 111TaK, y6eli1Te scex AeTeli1 My>KecKoro
nona, 1.1 scex >KeH1.J.1111H, n03HaBWl.1X My>Ka Ha MY~
>KeCKOM no>Ke, y6e;;i1e: a scex AeTeli1 )l{eHcKoro
nona, KOTOpb1e He no3Hasa111.1 My>KecKoro no>Ka, ~~
ocTaBbTe B >K"1BblX Afls:! ce6fl .. 111 6b1no A06br"1111 ... MeJ1KOro CKOTa weCTbCOT ceMbAeCSff nS!Tb
'
TblCS!Y , KpynHoro CKOTa ceMbAeCS!T ABe Tb!CS!Yl.1,
ocnos weCTbAeCS!T OAHa TblCH'-la, >KeHl.J.l'1 H, KOTO~ pb1e He 3HaJ1111 My>KeCKOro no>Ka, BCex AYW TPlllA- ~
4aTb ABe TblCS!Y111 ." (He yoep)l(ambc.R om ebJCKB3bJea!'IW'~
HU.R: o6pamume BHUM8HUe, 'lmO moou, a UMeHHO
)l(eH~UHb1,yKa3aHHb1enocneOHJOJOO'lepeob , 'lmoO'leHbxapaKmepHo On.R eepeee.- peo.)
"Tbl HeAOJl>KeH OCTaBJ1s:!Tb B >KlllBblX Hl.1Yero, '!TO 111MeeT Ab1XaH~1e, HO AOmKeH npeAaTb J..1X 38!'.!U!T!'!Kl, a J.1MeH~HO~
xenees, aMop111Tos , xaHaHes:iH , nep1.1ceTees, xeBlllTees, esycees , KaK Te6s:i rocnOAb , 6or TBOLil,
nosenen, YT06b1 0H111 He HayY1.111111 sae TBop111Tb
~
Mep30CT111, KOTOpble OH111 TBOp111Il111 Ha cny>K6e y
eso111x 6oros, 111 Bbl. He corpew11111111 nepeA rocnoAOM, 6oroM CB0111M .
~
"KorAa noAoli1Aewb K ropoAy, YT06b1 3asoe' ...,
BaTb ero, npeAflO>K111 eMy M111p. Ecn111 OH coma- ~~
C111TCS'I Ha M111p CT06oli1 Ill OTBOp111TTe6e BOpOTa, TO
BeCb HapOA, KOT0pblli1 Hali1AeTCS'I B HeM, 6yAeT
n11aT111Tb Te6e AaHb 111 cny>t<111Tb Te6e" .
"Tenepb 111A111111 nopa3111 AMa11111Ka, 1.1111crpe- ~

'\;,fr"
~

. ~ U{... ...}{...P;;a~oc~~~~~ ~:s1.1c~,eY~~~aHli1~{... ~~ ~.

~ ,,,,,,6~:{~~~ ~~~~~:''''''' ~

~~~-9.

'I? Ci? H~~o r~~~~ ~E;:~. ~Ci.'f? ~Ci~~.-

~.~
~

~~

t~

~~~b~,~~

~~
o60ir1TlllCb,
ir160 B HlllX 3aflO>KeH aecb
~
CMblCJl BblWeCKa3aHHOro. "HapOA l,.13pa111~
AOOCna ... ''
~
"Aa TOp)f{eCTBYIOT CBHTble ao cnaae ... Aa 6y- nH nyYw111i:11113 pOA.a YenoaeYecKoro~ nOA06Ho T 0 - 1 . i
AYT cnaaocnoa~rn 6ora a ycTax 111x, 111 MeY 06ot0- My, KaK cepAL1e S!BnHeTCH Ba)f{HelllWlllM 1113 op~
' ~
AOOCTpb1'1 a pyKe 111x. A,'lH Toro , no6b1 coaep- raHOB." "Mlilp C03AaH TOilbKO /l.IlH eapeea: OHVI
' ._,
....,
waTb Ml.LleHlllH HaA HapoAaMl!I, HaKa3aHl!le HaA nnoA, ocTanbHble - wenyxa." KaK roaop111TcH,
.._....,,.,
~~. 111x nneMeHaM111 . 3aKnt04aTb 1..1apei:1 111x a y3bl , 111 KOMMeHTaplil1111113I1111WHlil.
' ,.,,,
aenbMO)f{ lllX B )f{ene3Hble OKOBbl. npolll3BeCTil'I
lfaCTb BTOPa$1.
'-"
HaA HlllMlll CYA .. "
Tenepb , KaK u aoeopunocb a npeaucnoauu, ~ ~
~
"KTO no6e)f{AaeT 111 co6ntoAaeT Aena MOii! AO
fl noKa)l(y Ha HeKomopblX npuMepax mo, KaK
~
KOHL.18, TOMY A8M BiiaCTb HaA >l3bl4HlllKaMlll. V1 "Cb/Hbl u3paunoab1" ~pemaopmom a _)l(LJ3Hb "3a6yAeT naCTlll lllX )l(e3flOM )f{er,'.e3HblM: KaK COCYAbl aemb1 oml.iOB caoux a coapeMeHHOU ucmopuu.
' ~
rfllllHHHble OHi!! COKpywaTCH .
/It cKa)l(y omKpoaeHHO,- He 6e3_rcnexa. 0 'leM, _
~
..,,.,
"!11 ll<waw111x a ropoAe nepe6111n111 ... AernVi 111x, oc- KCmamu, aon>KeH 3Hamb fl/060U 3apaaOMb/CflRW,UU
raaw111xcfi nocne Hilix Ha 3eMne, KOTOpbiX CbiHbi Vi3pavi- <JenoaeK, Komopbtu xomb HeMHozo pa36upaemc>1 a cno)l(LJ6neBbl He Mornw 111cTpe61<1Tb, ConoMoH CAenan o6p04Hb1Mlll pa- weDcH nonumul.!eCKOU cumyaLiUU. /11 Ha<JHY c omKpoaeHHO Haz6orn111Ka Mlil AO cero AHH ... "
now cmuwKa He-Koezo,a)l(eKa AxmayJeHa:
"!11 nooa31M1 MeHaviM TL1Kcax II! scex. KOTOPb!e 6b1n111 a HeM ...
"n npew,arat0 MViH1Ha pacnnas<Hb,
111acex6e.peMeHHb1x )f{eHLL1111H a HeM pa3py6111n ... "
no>KapCKOrO. 3a4eM ir1M ObeAeCTan?
"ltl AeCHTb TblCH4 )f{lilBblX B3HI1111 B nneH CblHbl lllYAlilHbl: Ill np111ilOBOI1bHO HaM .UBVX naB04Hir1KOB CJlaBlllTb
aen111 lilX Ha aepWlilHY CKailbl , Iii H1113plllHYI1111 lllX c aepwli1Hbl CKanbl,
3a np111naaKaM~ 0KTH6pb 3acTan.
111ace0H111 pa36111n111cb coaepweHHO ... "
C11y4ai:1Ho HM Mbl He caepHyn111 wet0.
"$'.l cosepweHHO 111cTpe6nt0 ace HaPOAbl, cpeA111 KOTOpblX pac3Hal0, 3TO 6bln0 6bl nOA CTaTb.
ceHn Te6H, a Te6H He 111c1pe6mo."
noAyMaewb , 0H111 cnacn111 Pacceto!
"B cny4ae CMeprn cnyrn 11111111 cny)f{aHKlil, X03HlllHY He CTOlllT
A MO>KeT, nyYwe 6b1110 6 He cnacaTb?
roBopHTb cnoB y4acT111H, cTaHOBHCb a PHA, a AOn)l(HO CKa3aTb":>Ki113Hb noKa3blBaeT, 4TO aHn1xp111aHCTBO eCTb B TO }f(e speMH
6or Aa B03Mecn1T Te6e y6b1TOK, KaK nonaraeTcH a cnyYae cMep111 .Qa>Ke npe)f(Ae acero aHrnceMlllTlll3M , .. ace 3TO AaeT MHe npaao
rn Bona 111n111 ocna ero." (cnyza u cny>KaHKa ecmecmaeHHO "wuco6paTlllTbCH KO BCeM aepytol.LllllM eapeHM, TaK Iii K xpVICTir1aHaM
Kozo" npOUCXO)l(aeHUR- pea.)
06b8AlllHlllTbCH Ha 6opb6y c HeOH3bl4eCTBOM". (coznacumecb,
TaK111e BOT "4enoBeKont06111ab1e" 1..1111TaTbl. $'.l He 3Hat0 Hiii OA-
omKpoaeHHeD npocmo HeKyaa!-pea.)
HOro Apyroro HapoAa. KOTOpbli:i B CBOlllX npeAaHlilHX, nereHAaX,
AeH1..1a, OT
aona AO OBLlbl,
OT Bep6nt0Aa

'1fr'
llJ

y;x

..... V~";)~UIAnV u1nu

I c1--''lJ ...... D
MllltjJax MOr TaK ,..,v . i"

vMO.,mmn~

.,,..,

HeHaBHCTHO
V13~b1raTb no.QOuHyt0 6neBOTlilHy. AyMalO, 4TO Bbl-

R lT..'r I 1 !'\4 l\1<."RTA 1

~'LJ
.l .l ; "
ART Pl\(.)Q. FiRJ\1

.l

./ll

.... """'.....

c: .,
-

-l

:<"'.

Fr)

~~~orn~no;~: I GJ

~~Ila
........
<.

i '$

'

.,

"" 1

..

l
j!!.

I ci

~>!1.., ~ A~.

iii.

A'

W811!3J10JK8H- i

M.ArypcKi.tlti,

lnfil<red In Souohan
~~ Mony
wQ~L kw
U-hl .,:,.~n~ T."lv
\\,... i:-i <>M!

~l
.... ,

?< f~;~Tr~-~-E~.t~;~;;-rii~~k ~;t~t;l %-r >

(i5 Un<lcrground!!!llkry\'Olt .l<!w1:.h &l1Jnd 7-'

I
I

JJ..Byx !..11-1TaT, KOTO-

"Mbl 3a HOBble nyn1 B C03,QaHl/lir1 rOpOAOB. 4TO >Ke KacaeTC>l

napir1>Ka, noH,[\OHa, 6epnir1Ha, MocKBbl ir1fllll P111Ma, TO am CT0!111!..lb! P,O!l>l<Hb! 6b!Tb flOflHOCTblO npeo6pa30B2Hbl co6cTBeHHblMVI CPeACTBaMlil , KaKlllX 6bl ycir1nllli:i 3TO He CTOlllJlO Ill CKOilb aem'1Klll
Hir1 6t>lflir1 6bl CB>l3aHHbl C 3Tir1M pa3pyw0HlllH".(aom y)l(e Uao Wpoaoa H8WUX ao6panUCb. /ITM, auaume nu, apxumeKmypa Hawa

He HpaaumcR. - pea.)
Jle Kop6l03be.
"M b1 en1-1 xne6 ir1X , HO nnarnnVi KpOBbiO.
C4eTa coxpaHeHbl, HO He csep,eHbl.
Mbi OTOMCTViM - 4seTaM111 B Vi3f0Jl0Bbe
Vix ceaepHoi'.1 cTpaHbl.
KorAa coTpeTCH nblKOBaH npo6a,
Koma 3amoxHeT KP2CHblX rnoToK ryn
Mb1cTaHeMy6epe3osoro rpo6a
B no4eTHblVI Kapayn".
AaBlllA MapK111w.

(a 3mO, Haao noHUM8mb, npfiMOU HaMeK Ha

Hawe yHul./mo>KeHue! pea.)
"4T06bl BilaAeTb MlilpOM, HaJJ..O oana,QeTb

Poccv:e:;::"

TeOAOP repl..Vlb.

~~

..J

~
~

~
~

ft

4,1-~

"OcranbH~e HPOA" 6ITT C03A11Hbl ronb- ~

~fk:~~i,\ f,'rt ~
HHTbCH

Ha ~

,.,

f'"

~~ID})~.

-.~J~*J .:JJ:. Tepg~~~- ~i '1Cii~i"'

"'~-,r

~r" rMHq6ep.

"
...,.fl'

~. _,_<f .~--

1"~ '

>
.,.{tee,
Col030M ,

R c.o.e-

:~~:

II ''1\
./

~
....-;

POCClllR

!VITT ARISKT MOTSTA NDI

_
r: ;

KOHYlll-

wer.? 6ora Mo1o1

ceH .
Mr
. op 6 a'-les.
"R AYMato, 4TO

.,

~,,..

._ '

~-

~;-

Jf

~~~~a~:. ea ~~~ I Tel. 08-55039490

0

111

rocyAapcrno , He '.
i
111MeeT 6yAy111ero.
l-1 e111e A0Ilr0 He 6yAeT lllMeTb. npoCTpaHCTBO Pocc111111 6yAeT
coKpall.13TbCR. AyMato, 4TO Mbl MO>KeM BCTaTb 1113-Ja 111ropHoro
CTOna. Bee KOH4eHo".
"1. 6pOACKHH.
"Haw111 maeHbre npo6neMbl cei'.14ac cocpe,aoT04eHbl BHYTPlr1
CTpaHbl. l.'1MeHHO 3,QeCb npeACT0"1T ,QaTb rnaBHble OTBeTbl Ha Bbl30B 3nox111, 6brcTpo 06HOB"1Tb non111rnYeCK111e CTpyrcrypbr - 3TO 3Ha4111T c no6e,aoi'.1 Bbli'.1T111 1113 111cnb1TaH111!'.1. l.-1CTopillR e111e pa3 npe,aocrne111na HaM yH111Ka.nbHb1!'.1 waHc. l.'1M Ba>KHO eocnonb30BaTbcH".
r.Ap5aTOB.

(cmoum npu3Hamb, 11mo OHU "uM" nonb3y10mcR u ew,e KaK! pea.)

"4T06bl OBila,lleTb Ha1..11r1ei'.1, Ha,llO pa3pyw111Tb CBR3b n0KoneH111!'.1".
K.MapKC.

~~ (no-MoeMy, KpoMe pa3pyweHuO "oHu" 6onbwe

,.,,'d'
~

,,.,._..._,..,

J '-'

3mom "11eno~eeK", Kozoa zo,;

eopun nooo6Hoe, 6btn ReHo He e ce6e.
~
npow,ezoeopR-nCMXOnAT!-peo.)
~ ~
"R npeAn04TY e Pocc111111xaoc111 rpa>t<AaHcKyJO

BOl1Hy TeHAeHL.1111111 BOCCOeAlllHeHlllH ee B eAl-1HOe,

KpenKoe, l.\eHTpa.n1113osaHHoe rocy.o.apcrno".
r. KHCCHH,q>Kep.
, .....
"POCClllH 6yAeT pa3Ap06neHHOi'.1 111 nOA one-~~ '
KOi'.1" .
3. 6>Ke3HHCKlllH.
\
" ... 4eM MeHbWe HaceneHlllH 6yAeT Ha 3TOl1
TeppillTOPVlill, TeM ycnewHei'.16y,QeT npOVICXO,iJ,VITb
ee OCBOeHille 3anaAOM".
3. 6>Ke3111HCKHH.

(A 3mo, Me)l(oy npo'IUM, zeHo~uooM nonaxueaem.

Hexopowo ... -pea.)

4TO R C,Qe-

nan c CoseTCK"1M
nan eo "1MH Ha-

)l(emcR, 11mo , . . . . . , ,

HU'leM He 3aHuMa10mcR. Hy, a Mopaexau ew,e

u U3eecmHblU CUOHUCm. - pea.)

"Bceo6111aR BOl1Ha, KOTOpas:i pa3pa3111TCSI,

pa3.1:1po61r1T cnaeRHCK111!'.1 coJ03 1r1 YHill4TO>KlllT 3Tll1
MenK1r1e Tynoronoebre Ha1..11110HanbHocn1 ,
, ~
ennoTb AO 111x 111MeH111 BKnl04111TenbHO. Aa. 6n111...., '
>Kai'.1waH BCeM111pHaH BOl1Ha COTpeT c n1111..1a 3eM~~ n111 He TOnbKO peaKl.llllOHHble KnaCCbl lr1 AlllHaCTllllll, HO 1..1enble peaKl.llllOHHble HapO,Qbl, 11 3TO
6yAeT nporpeccoM ... Mbr 3HaeM Tenepb, r.Qe
~
cocpe.QOT04eHbl epar111 peson101..11r11r1: e Pocc1111r1
~~
1r1 e cnaeHHCKlllX 3eMm1x AecTp111111 ... Mbr

"MOH JaAa4a - C03A8Tb ycnOBlllH, np111 KOTOpblX eepe111 B

MocKse 111 s Pocc111111 4yecTsoean111 6b1 ce6H s 6naronp111RTH0!'.1
cpeAe. 4YBCTBOeam1 6bl cefol KOMcpOpTHO ... 111 He 3ax0Ten111 6bl
ye3iKaTb OTCIOAa, a Hao5opoT, noJsarm 5bi CICAa cam1x PCACTseHHlllKOB, 4T06bl Mbl MOrnlll lllX 111 eepHyTb, lr1 nOM04b "1M pa3MeCH1TbCH B 3TOi'.16oraTei'.1wei'.1 CTpaHe"
Kl. Jly>KKOB.
"POCClllH - cyKa".
A6paMTep~ .

"PycCKllleAOfl>KHbl BblMepeTb , KaKAlllH03aBpbr".

B. HoBOABOpcKas:i.

(XapaKmepHafl 11epma eepeee - omcymcmeue coeecmu,

Haznocmb u 6e3yaep)l(Hafl 3no6a. - pea.)
"Mbr AOn>KHbl npesparnTb PoccviJO e nycTblHIO, Hace.neHHYIO
6enblM111 HerpaMlll, KOTOpblM Mbl ,Qa,QlllM TaKylO rnpaHllllO , KaKaH
He CHlllnacb HlllKOr,Qa caMblM CTpaWHblM ,QeCnOTaM BOCTOKa ... A
noKa Haw111 IOHOWlll B KO>KaHblX - CblHOBbH 4aCOBblX ,Qe.n MaCTepoe i'i3 0AeCCbl 111 Opwill, roMenH ill Bil1HHilll.lbi yMelOT HeHaB"1AeTb
ece pyccKoe! C KaKillM Hacna)t(AeHilleM OH"1 1o131r14ecK1r1 YHll14TO>KatoT pyccKyto illHTenn1o1reHt..1illt0, 0m-1epoe , aKa.QeM1r1Koe ,
ru1caTene~!"

Jl. TpOl.IKHM.
4To >K, AYMaro, 4TO 3Toro enonHe AOCTaT04HO, xorn 3Tl1X
BblCKa3blBaH11!'.1 npOCTO HeMepeHO, HO 3a6111eaTb MeCTO B >t<ypHane He oco6o X04eTCSI. BblBOA OAlllH - ,QeTll! CKpynyne3HO lr1 1..1eneHanpaeneHHO cneAylOT 3aeeTaM ceo1r1x nan04eK. KaK
roeop111TCS1, CBSl3b Me>t<Ay noKoneH1r1S1Mlr1 He npep~r-~
eaeTcs:i. <t>aKT np11Me4aTeneH 1r1 ece >Ke noyY1r1TeneH, T.K. Mbl 3TY ces:i3b HecKonbKo YTParnn111, Ho
3TO COBCeM .Qpyras:i illCTOplllS!, He 111Me10111asi Hiii
KaKoro OTHOWeHlllR K3TOMY MaTep11any.

1--<

'\i

4aCTb TPeTbR.

HaK0He14 R nodowen K caMoO npuRmHoO 11ac~

mu 3mozo Mamepuana. OmpaoHo oco3Haeamb,
, ...._
'Imo 60 BCe epeMeHa )l(LJflU fllOaU, KOmOpbJe ~~ '
npomueonocmaanRnu ce6R eepeRM u ux y11eHu10.
Y1MeHHO ux ~umamb1 eb1 Hauaeme HLJ)l(e.

)t--<

"Ecn11 3TO 6y,QeT npOAOn>KaTbCSI TaK >Ke e111e ~

HeCKOflbKO crnne-

~d,,,,,~~1~~~~~ ~~;:~~~~"I f

Eep~o~ d~

Tl1!'.1,
TO B
ne OCTaHeTCSI

~I

~~

~~J5q)~.

~ ~~t?i~c;*t?~ ,:i~:;~~ ~~-'~~-~c;*t?i~c;~~.-

~~
~

~'d'
~

CKlllX

y6nlOAKOB,

npeepaHnCH B CTaAO
nceBAOeepeliinpli!TOM 3TO HeCOM-

qm-

HeHHO' 6yAeT HapOA BblPOAlllBWlilliiCH KaK B

31114eCKOM, TaK Iii B HpaBCTBeHHOM Iii YMCTBeHHOM OTHOWeHlllHX".
X.C. 4eM6epneH.

~~

"AaBHO y>Ke nopa nOHHTb eepeHM, 4TO Hlil4TO 6onee He COAeliicTByeT pa30111T11110 aHrnceMlilTCKlllX y6e>K,[\eHlilli1, KaK ll!MeHHO 3TO lllX
~
CTpeMneH111e BblCTYnaTb nOA 4Y>KlllM cpnaroM Iii
~
CKpblBaTb CBOe 111CTlllHHOe llli!L\O".
Jly111.Q. 5paHAelllc.
' ~
"CTpaHHO Iii CTpawHO CKa3aTb, HO np111xo...., '
AlllTCH. 3TO - np111wnb1e 1110A1t1: 06b1KHOBeHHO
OTOpBaHHble OT TOlii Hal\111111, B HeApax KOTOpoiil OHili
>Kli!ByT: KOnlil4eCTBO lllX yee111114111BaeTCH B 06lJ.leCTBe TaK>Ke: rnaBapHMlil HaL\lilOHaJlbHOlii KYllbTYPbl OKa3blBalOTCH 4Y>K,!:\ble 3TOli1
KYJlbType J1!0Al1 : KOHe'-lHO, He r10H111M81QT OH~1 my6111H H8POAHOro
AYXa, B ero 3BYKOBOM , KpaCOYHOM Iii CllOBeCHOM Bb1pa>KeHll1lil. 111
4111CTb1e CTpy111 POAHOro H3b1Ka 3acopH10TCH csoero poAa 6e3111114HblM 3cnepaHmo 1113 Me>K,!:\yHapOAHblX cnose4eK , 111 Aanee :
BCeMy op111r111HallbHOMy, lllAYll.leMy BHe pycna 3CnepaHmO, 6ecC03HaTellbHO (a li1HOrAa 111C03HaTellbHO)06bHBnHeTCH 6oli1KOT . .. "
A. 5e11b1l1.
"OHlll CTOHT OT Hae Aanbwe, 4eM >KlllBOTHble, HO CKa3aHHOe
MHOlii BOBCe He 3Ha4111T, 4TO H C'!ll!TalO eepeH >KlllBOTHblM. Eepelii
ropa3AO AallbWe OT >KlilBOTHOro, 4eM Mbl. 3TO npOCTO cyL11eCTBO,
4Y>K,!:\Oe ecTeCTBeHHOMY nopHAKY np111pOAbi".

A. n.1mep.
(3onomb1e cnoaa. npRMO a "R6n04Ko". - pea.)

nOJ1HHIOlJ.laH

noBCIOAY XlillJ.1HYIO MlllCCllllO 3a0oesaH111H, KOTopylO B03110>KlllJ1 Ha Hee 3TOT

6or, ycrpa111sa10lJ.laHCH e Ka>KAOM HapoAe, KaK nayK ~~

no cepeA111He cso111x ceTelii, 4T06b1 nOACTeperaTb
CBOlll >t<epTBbl~~blcaCblBaTb KpOBb, >KlilpeTb 3a C4eT
4Y>KlllX >Klll3Helil .

~ '
....

3.30Jlff.

' """-

"TaKylO c11111y y>Ke np11106pen11106b1Ya1113Toro s~~

Bb1cwelii cTeneH111 He4ecrneoro HapoAa, 4TO OHlll
_..,,
BBeAeHbl eo ecex CTpaHax: OHlll, no6e>K,!:\eHHble,
Aan111 CBOlll 3aKOHbl no6eAlllTenHM".

~~~

CeHeKa.
"OHlll Tenepb CB060AHbl 3Tlil e0pe111, OHlll rocnop,a. OT nOll.le4111H K nOll.le4111HaM - BOT Tenepb OHlll

.,... ........ .., ....... ,... .......

L.J-:> Tr'\f"\UO AiUAn!l''

''""'

M1o1wene.
"3rn espe111 - capaH4a Iii ryceHll!L\bl, OHlll no>t<111pa10T MOIO
paHylillO" .

HanoneoH.
KaK Bbl auoume, ace eb1cKa3b1eaHufl ceoaflmCfl K OOHOMY napa3umu3MY eepeee. A aeab 3mu fl10au He mo 'Imo He JHanu
apya apyaa, HOU )f(LJflU 6 pa3Hb/e 3nOXU, a W60pRm 06 oaHOM U
moM )f(e u npuxoaRm K oaHuM u meM )f(e ab1aoaaM. A noaaecmu
umoa 71 xomen 6b1 caouMu cnoeaMu: "3mo He o6cmoRmenbcmaa SUMMER ~ST. O&\li,iOER lscHM'}\CH IST. Jmo 3aao.
aop! Komo~ pblU anumcR
He oaHo mbt-

"E spe111 - Hlil~ffO lllHOe, KaK Hese>KeCTBe HHbl~ 111 eapeapCKll11i1

HapOA, KOTOpbiVi Vi3Apesne C08Al-1H~eT rpS13He~1wee KCpblCTOlll06111e c 0TepannenbHeliiw111M cyesep111eM 111 HenpeOAOllll!Melii-

welii HeHaBl/ICTblO KO BCeM HapoAaM , cpeAlll KOTOpblX OHlll Tepnli1Mbl 111 3a C4eT KOTOpblX OHi/i 06oraL11a10TCH".
BonbTep.
"Espe111 npeACTaBllH!OT co6oli1 nneMH, pa3HOCH.!YIO CTOnb
CY1JlbHYIO 3apa3y, HpaBCTBeHHO CTOnb npoKa>KeHHOe Ill onacHoe ,
4TO 3ac.r1y>Ki-1eaK>T, 4T06b: i.1x yH~1\.tTO>t<a.rn1 e~e AC po)Y~eHY!s:t" .

.Q>tC5pyHC.
"Bo scex crpaHax, rAe espet-t nocenHJllllCb B orpOMHblX Ko11111r:;a. . 4ecTBax, OHl-1 noH111>1<am1 1-1x HpaecTBeHHb!YI ypo' ~
eHb ... 0Hlil y4peAl1J11i1 rocyAaPCTBO B rocyAapcTse. Ec11111 Bbl He lllCKill04111Te 111x, TO 4epe3
ABecrn neT saw111 noTOMKlll 6yAyT pa6oTaTb Ha
li1X nOJlHX, -no6bl CHa6>KaTb lllX npon111TaH111eM, B
TO speMH, KaK espe111 6YAYT nornpaTb ce6e pyKlil B MeHHllbHblX KOHTopax . Tl sac npeAynpe>K-

'd'

""""

~~ ~
..

'-' "

AalO, rocnoAa. 4TO ecrrn Bbl He lllCKI1!04111Te eepeee, saw111 Aern 6yp,yT npo1<I1111HaTb sac B saw111x rpo6ax" .

B. <l>oaHKJlHH.
"E0pe111 - npo1<nHTaH paca, He 111Me10L11aH 60nee csoelii pop,111Hbl, ceoero npa0111Tens:i, >t<111sy-

~~ (:"a':i""~::;o::

~t ,~~ t~f ~H~~~~:::~

_..,,.'

TenbHOCTlil
CBOeMy

'

Mamb Jmu
ycmou. ,[Jpyaoao nymu
noKanpocmo

~~J5q)~

;;J"TJYf>T
~r11~"" ;Vt\ H
..r1,1n()
AH
.......... lill\1 ill\J -!. VLri__ \.; ~ D :_

r,.
A

Xp11cT11AttC'l'&0 ... 0110 EC'l'i. Otto Cl(W,ECTRl(E'l' . H, ECt\11 Cl(A11'l'b no nOM:t<Ett11t0 U.EPKRl1 R ttAC'l'O:RW,EM OGW,EC'l'R~, TO nM\"IA'l'Cll,
'l'l'O l(M11pA'l'b OHO ttE XO'IE'l'. cc'l'i. Mttoro np11'!11tt 'l'AKOH :t<l1.3HEC'l'OHKOC'l'H. H KA;KAl(IO pACCMA'l'p11RA'l'b R O'l'AEAbHOC'l'11HE11MEET CMblC/\t\.
3AECb MO:KHO t\11Wb CKA.3t\'l'b 0 'l'OM, 'l'l'O tlb.IHEWHEH nMl1'l'l1'1CKOH Rt\ACTl1 K Pocc1111 O'IEtlb KblrOANO AEPlKATb COGCTl!.EHHl:JH HAPOA I!. C1\EnOM fl01!.11HOl!.Et11111 nEpEA XP11CTl1At1CK11M 'll(AOM. KOHE'IHO, HE RCHKl1H 'IEl\OKEK Tl(flO CM0Tp11T R poT flCEKAOflpOnOREAH11KAM,- EC'l'b orp01\\HOE KOl\11'1ECTl!.O t\IOAEH, TAK 111\11 11114'1, conpOT11RMllOW,11XC:R OGW,Enp1111:R'l'IJM AOrMAM. lk RblWE CKA.3t\t1110E - 0 npOC'l'blX CMEPTHb.IX
1\\t1H :r.E m1TpECl('T Coll.CE/\\ ,'\pl(rOE: 11El(.lKEi\tt HA nf10TJ1)KH1111 sci:ti 11cTop1111 xp11cT11AtlCTRA ttE ttAWMCb 1111 OAttOro R/\<\C'l'bllMl{U\ErC,
HE nt:J'l'ARWErOC:R TAK 111\11 llHA'IE 1(1111'1'l'Olt<l1'l'b 3'1'1( CKREp111(. 0KA.3blRAE'l'C:R 'l'AKl1 d.IOA11 Gb.lt\11, HO RCE "X non1JTKl1 .3t\Kt\lf'll1R<li\11CI>. nOt\HblM KP"XoM. MHorHE 113 1111x, s noct\EAC'l'R11E, oKA.31JRt\t\11ci. .3t\Kt\EliM11111.1M11 cs:11'l'oli u,EpKosi.t0 Kt\K sopi.1, pA.3sot1H11K11, 11311.pAw,e11u.i.t 11
l(SttHU,!J. HEKOTOpb!X, CESE It l[POAI(, 6001;:11\ 11 Rl10Cl1t\11 K l1C'l'Op11t0. H11 'IEM, Kf)OME CTPAXA, TAKOE nOREAENl1
3'l'Cil C'T't\'T'b

.H, HA &AW Ml'!Hb.ltt C'{,'\,

RIJC'TAEIU!!O Kb!CK<\3b!Kt\ttl1:R AR\'X ""AEPOR

3: OG'bllClll1'l'I>. HE MOPI( 8

xx C'l'Ot\Ttut, KO'l'Opb.1 no-CISOEMl{ XO'l'E/\11 ?A.301>Pffb-

Cll c XPHCTttAttC'l'ROM. IlosTopt0ci. 110-CROEt\\I(. 01111 GIJt\11 cosepwetttto pA.3ttblMtt At0AbM11, co CROtt/\\11 npE11t\\l(W.C'l'RAMH 11 NEAOC'l'ATKA,..,11. K KA;KAOMI( 113 ""X Moe 0T11owe1111e ttE OAtt0.3ttA'ltto. AA 11 MO:t<E'l' t\11 0110 s1>1Ti. APlfrnM? .Gt:Ai. R cAEACTstttt npttXOA ux" i;,;.-cTu &
cso11x C'l'pAttAX, CTP"A""" s tt'l'OrE Pocc11:11.

Ell\E OAHH MOMENT. )\AttttlJi"t MA'l'EpttM A1.11e npeAoc1.iis11/\

R.

PO!>!>t!i!iEd. 011 '""' 3AAl(-

"'"''K"" onl(Gt\11KORA'l'b ero, HO R 11'l'Or OTKA.3At\Cll O'l' 3TOH .3AAl(MK11, 'l'. K. no Ero MHEl1111() ME;KAI( 3'1'11M Mt\TEPl1t\/\OM 11 Ero 113AAH11EM
C'l'b PA.3Mt'fl1ll. HA 3'l'9M C'f11'l'AtO npeAHCAORHE .3AKOH'fHHblM.

BcxiwO "6oiiieHbKa ecmb mpynono)Kcmao...

6CRKaR penUW03HaR UOeR 0 6CRKOM 6o>KeHbKe,
BCRKOe KOKemHUl/aHbe Oa>Ke C 6o>KeHbKOU eCmb
He6blpa3UMeiJwaR Mep30Cmb, caMaR cmycHaR 3apa3a ..
TaK n1o1can neH1o1H e Ho~6pe 1913 (nee, 48;
226-227). (t/mo >K, enonHe RCHaR uoeR. fleHuHa He
ycmpaueaem MbJCflb o cy~ecmeoeaHuu mo6oiJ
penuW03HOU cpopMbl. Ho ece oeno e opy20M, limo
8 3mOM OH UCKan Opyzoe, a UMeHHO 06bl4HYIO noOMeHy OOHUX "u,eHHOcmeO" Ha opyzue. t/mo, B umo26, U npou30Wfl0 6 1917 zooy. peo.)
e H0~6p~ 17-ro OH y>t<e HaYan AeViCTBOBaTb:
Vl3bP.rne l.leHHOCTeVI. B oco6eHHOCT!I! caMblX 60raTblX naep, MOHaCTblpeVI lo1 l.10PKBeVi, AOn>KHO
6biTb np01o13BeAeHO c 6ecnOU1a.AHOVi pew1o1Te.nbHOCTblO - LleM 6onbwee Ylo1CilO pea1<41o10HHOVI
6yp>t<ya31o11o1 1o1 AYXOBeHcTea YAaCTc~ HaM no 3TOMY
noBOAY paccTpen~Tb, TeM nyYwe. (Bom, ecnu
6bl, ece 3mU "U3bRmUR", 8 Oe0cmeumeflbHOCmU,
nownu Ha 6na20 Hapooa u cmpaHbl, mozoa n04eMY 6b1 u Hem. Ho, Ko2oa ece U3hRmoe, HeuJeecmHo zoe oceno ... npo~e zosopR, oouH eop yKpan y
Opy2020. t/mo KacaemCR emopoiJ l/acmu pennUKU,
mo Joecb o6bl4HaR 6opb6a Ja 611acmb u ycmpaHeHUe He>KenamenbHblX KOHKypeHmoe. - peo.)
3TO Ha neHlo1HCKOM >KaproHe Ha3blBanOCb OYlo1U,\eH1o1e 1..1ep1<eeVI. TonbKO 3a 1918 rOA 1o1x OY1>1CT1o1n1o1 OT 3000 paccTpen~HHblX CBs:IU1eHHOCny>K1o1TeneVI. TonbKO e HaYane 20-x noA npeAJloroM
noMOll.\111 ron0Aatoui1o1M noeon>Kb~ 1o1x 041>1CT1o1n1o1
(a nyYwe cKa3aTb - 06Y1o1crnn1o1) Ha ABa c nonoe1o1HOVI M1o1nn1o1apAa 30nOTblX py6neVI. 11!3 KOTOpblX Ha
noKynKy npOAOBOnbCTBlo1~ ywen TOnbKO OA1o1H M1o1nn1o10H, a ocTanbHble AeHbrn ocen1o1 Ha 3apy6e>KHblX
CYeTax KOMnaprn1o1 1o1n1o1 6b1n1o1 HanpaeneHbl Ha
HY>KAbl Mlo1POBOVI peBOnlOl.llo11o1. (Bom UMeHHO 3mO
MHe u Hpa~umcR - paccmpen. 11 MHe c;peepweHHO

nneaamb Obuiu cpeau Hux "ucmuHHb" eepy10!1.{ue

unu 06bl4Hb/e oapMOeObl. Bee OHU e MoeM nOHUMaHUU - epazu. B ceoeM noHuMaHuu fleHUH npocmo "y6upan" HocumeneiJ "cmapoiJ" eepb1. - peo.)
eaMoe crpawHoe e 3TOM - noApo6Hocrn. PacceKpe4eHHble MaTep1o1anb1 1o1 Han1o1caHHble no Hlo1M
KH111rn. BoT AOf<YMeHTanbHb1e cs1o1AeTenbcTea 1113
KH1o1rn M. BocTpb1weea 6o>t<1o1VI 1o136paHH1>1K: B
ropoAe 6oroAyxoee ecex MOHax1o1Hb, He no>t<enaew1o1x yV!rn 1113 MOHaCTblp~. np1o1ee.n1o1 Ha KilaA61o1uie K
pacKpblTOVi Mornne, OTpe3an1o1 lo1M COC4bl lo1 >Klo1BblX
no6pocan"1 a ~My, a ceepxy 6poc111n111 ew,e p,b1wauiero craporo MOHaxa 111, 3acb1na~ ecex 3eMneVI,
1<p1o1Yan1o1, 4TO cnpaen~eTcs:i MOHawecKa~ CBa.Ab6a.
>KeCTOKlo1M nblTKaM 6bln nOABeprHyT nepMCKVIVo
apx1o1en1o1c1<on AHAPOHlo1K. EMy Bb1pe3an1o1 U,\eK1o1, BblKono111o1 rna3a, 06pe3an1o1 Hoc 1o1 yw111 1.1 e TaKOM 1o13yeeYeHHOM B1>1Ae BOA1o1n1o1 no ropoAy... To6onbcKV1Vi
enlo1CKOn repMoreH >Klo1BblM 6bln nplo1B~3aH KKOnecy
napoxoAa 1o1 "13M04aneH nonacTs:1M1o1 ... (Boo6U{emo HenbJR eceMy eepumb, oco6eHHO moMy, 4mo
HanucaHo e Hawe cMymHoe epeMR. 11 ece >Ke npuMel/ameneH caM cpaKm 3moiJ >1<ecm0Kocmu, KomopaR COU3MepUM8 flUWb co cpeoHeeeKOBOU UHK6U3UU,UeiJ. Mo>KHO 6bmo 6b1 zoaopumb o "JaKoHe
6yMepaH2a ", HO y MeHR Hem UHcpOpMau,uu 0 moORX, npueoouewux e ucnonHeHue npu2oeopb1. He
oyMalO, 4mo cnnowb u pROOM e :Jmux KOMaHoax
6bmu uoeiJHble n10ou. KaK uJeecmHo, nocne peeon101.1,uu 6bmu pacnaxHymb1 eopoma m10peM u Kamop2, Ha eon10 6bmu ebmy~eHbl ecRK020 pooa
npecmynHbJe 3neMeHmb1, e cmpaHe Hacmynun
6ecnpeoen, eb1200Hb1iJ HoeoiJ 611acmu, KomopaR
nonb3oeanacb UM e ceoux uHmepecax. t/mo,
Kcmamu, npoucxoounoe 1991 zooy-peo.)
30-e nopa>t<alOT y>t<e He nOAP06HOCT~Mlo1, a
41o1paM1o1. B 37-M npaeocnaeHoro AYXOBeHCTBa
penpecc1o1pqeaHo 136900 YenoeeK (111} Hlo1X pac-

CTpeJls:IHO 85300), B 38-M- 28300 (21500), B 39-M 1500 (900). Bbl 3aMernm1, KaK COKpa1..4a10TCS'I 411'1pbl? npaBll'!llbHO, JleHll'IHCKll'liii nllaH 61111'!311'111CS'I K 3asepweHll'llO: pacCTpe111t1saTb 6b1110 y>Ke no"!rn HeKoro. VI s 1944-1946 roAax nllaHosoe "lll'!Cno Ka3Heiii
ycTos:111ocb s paiiioHe cTa. As 70-e penpeCCll'lll'I noA06pem1 AO Mep aHTV1pe1111'1rll'I03HOiii npo"1118KTll'lK"1 . B PocrnscKoiii 0611acrn, H8npll'!Mep, 6b1110 nony11s:1pHo BOABOps:ITb xpV1CTll'l8H-6anTll'!CTOB B seH,Qll'ICnaHcepbl: ,QeCK8Tb, CTP8A810T H8PYWVITe1111'1 He
38 sepy, 8 OT C111Ql11'111"1ca. 3TO TO>Ke ll'!Ae0110rll'!"leCKll'I
onp8BA8Ho: neps8s:1 3a.Q8"18 KOMMYH"13Ma Bb1pB8Tb 5ora 1113 "le11ose4ecKoro cepA4a. A y>K ec11V1 He
no11y"lll'ITCs:1 - sMecTe c cep,Q4eM. (MHe ace >Ke uHmepecHo, ecnu 6b1 He cMeHa uoeonozuu a 1991

WOY, ycnenu 6bJ KOMMYHUCmbl 3aaepwumb CBOU

nnaH? TaK JKe UHmepecHo, ecnu 6bmo yHullmo>KeHO maKoe oapoMHOe Konu4ecmao nonoa, mo HanpawuaaemcR aonpoc, omKyiJa ux noRaunocb a maKOM KonuLJecmae a Hawe apeMR? Ecnu, onRmbMe,
cyoumb no l.{Ucj)paM, mo caMo xpucmuaHcmao
oo.rJ>KHO 6bmo 6b1 eb1pooumbCR oo ypoeHR He6onbwo0 ceKmb1. 3oecb ecmb oea eapuaHma: nu6o
cmamucmuKa yMb1wneHHO 3aab1weHa (KaK e cnyllae c xonoKocmoM ma >Ke necHR), nu6o caM nnaH
npuxooa oeMoKpamoa Kenacmu BblHawueanCR He
oouH wo, u nonoecKue "Kaopb1 Koeanucb" e noanonbe. B mo6oM cnyl/ae, u mo u opyaoe ompul.{amb Henb3R - peo.)
KaK 811'1,QVIM, KOMMYHVICTbl Hll'I "lero He A06Vl11VICb

38 74 ro,Qa HaXOAHCb y snacrn, HO Hll'! "lero 11'1 He noTeps:1111t1. K8K scer,Qa s npo1t1rpb1we ocTa11cs:1 Haw HaPOA, BTHHYTbliii 11'13BeCTHblMVI KpyraM111 s espeiiicKoe
xpll'ICTVlaHCTBO, 3aTeM - B espeiiiCKll'liii KOMMYHll'l3M, a
Tenepb - B espeiiiCKYIO KanVITallll'ICTll'!"leCKYIO AeMOKP8TllllO c espeiiicKVIM xp111crnaHCTBOM. 4To >K,
Mbl XOAll'IM no Kpyry (He no "Vix" Kpyry), HO He nopa
xorn 6bl OCTaHOBll'!TbCS'I, "IT06bl nOTOM BbliiiTll'I 11'13 Hero 11'1 noiiiTlll no csoeMy.
C11eAyt01..411111! 1113 ll'ICCileAyeMblX - AA011b r111T11ep. Cpa3y CKa>Ky, "!TO ero OTHOWeHll'le K Xpll'ICTlllaHCTBY nps:IMO npornsono110>KHO neHlllHCKOMy.
VIMeHHO ero no31114111V1 HaV16011ee 611V13KVI s 3TOM
sonpoce HaM - PyccKVIM HC! Ha 3TOM H 3aM011KalO
VI nepexo>t<y K ero BblCK83blBaHVIS'IM, 111HOr,Qa CHa6>Kas:I VIX CBOlllMVI KOMMeHTapV1s:IMll1. XOTb BblCKa3blBaHll1S'I Ha peAKOCTb TO'-tHble,
BOCnOnb3YiOCb
npasoM pep,aKTopa.
AsrycT B11111bre11bM, npll!HL\ npycCKVliii, KOTOpbliii
conposO)i'-Aan rvm1epa vi BCKope nonpo1..4ancs:; c
HaMVI, Henpll'IHy~eHHO 6pocV111: "ECTb 38KOH 0
AYPHOM o6pali.\eHVIVI c >KVIBOTHblMVI - no4eMy AO c111
nop HeT 3aKoHa o AYPHOM 06pali.\eHV11<1 c 111cTOp1<1eiii?"
"Hac"!eT eepoV1cnoeeAaHvis:1: "!TO O.QHa sepa,
"!TO ,Qpyras:1 - see paBHO. y HVIX HeT 6YAYli.\ero. no
KpaiiiHeiii Mepe, B repMaHlllVI . VITa11bs:IHCKi.1e cpaWVICTbl BO VIMS'I rocnOAa npeAnO"llllT8IOT M111p111TbCS'I c
4epKOBblO. H nOCTYnmo TaK :>Ke. no"leMy 6bl VI HeT? )
Ho 3TO He YAep>KVIT MeHsi OT Toro, "IT06b1 vicKopeHVITb xpVICTV18HCTBO B repMaHVIVI, ll1CTpe6111Tb ero
nOllHOCTblO, ennOTb AO Mellb"laiiiw111x KOpeWKOB.
l/1T811bs:IHL\bl H811'18Hbl, OHVI MOryT 6b1Tb xp111CTlllaHaMIA 11'1 H3bl4Hll'IKaMIA OAHOspeMeHHO. AepeseHcKVle
lllT811bSlH4bl 111 p8H4Y3bl cn11owb siab1YH1AK111. Xp111cT1118HCTBO He npOHll'IKilO 111M A8>Ke nOA KO>Ky. .Qpyroe
AeJlO - HeM4b1. HeMe4 npV1H111MaeT see scepbe3.
JlV160 OH xp111crn8HVIH, 1111160 Sl3bl"IHll1K. CosMeli.\aTb
OAHO c APYfil1M OH He MO>KeT. Mycco11V1HV1 He Hy>KHo
,Qe118Tb CB0~1X aw~1CTOB P.3b!YH~1K8W1. ,0.ml Hll'IX

ace paBHO, fl3bl4Hlr1K~1 CH~1 ~JU1 Xplt1CTlt1aHe. ,A, A.r!~

Hawero H8POA8 l-1MeeT pew8t01..4ee 3H8YeHV1e, 6ygeT Ill-1 OH cr.e.o.oeaTb >KVIAOBCKOMY XplllCTlll8HCTBY c
ero MSlfKOTenoiii COCTP8A8Te11bHOiii MOp8IlblO - 111111-1
repo111YecKoiii eepe s 6or8 npVlpOAbl, 6ora co6cTseHHoro HaPOA8, 6or8 co6cTseHHOiii CYAb6b1 , co6cTeeHHOiii Kpos111" (Ecnu fl npaBUflbHO nOHflfl Bb/CKa3b/BaHue rumnepa 06 umanbRHL.{ax, mo xOl/y

cKa3amb, limo 3mo Ol/eHb noxo)l(e Ha pyccKoe

"npaaocnaeue", m. e. noKJ10HeHue 3eMne, HO c
MOflb6aMU xpucmy. ,[Janee cneiJyem npeOJIO)l(eHUe, Komopoe rumnep Ha npaeax aepMaHL.{a npueueaem monbKO onH ceoezo Hapooa. Ho oni1 Hae
3mo maK )/(e OOfl)l(HO uMemb ocHoeononaaaiow,yio
l.{enb. - peo.)
noc11e nay3bl OH np0Ao11>1<11111: "XeaT111T paccy>KA8Tb . CTapb11ii 38BeT, Hosb11ii 3aseT, 11111111 Aa>Ke
npocTo Cnosa Xp111CTosb1, KOTOpb1e npeAnOY111TaeT

~~T5q)~
XbtOeTOH CTt0apT 4eM6ep11eH - see 3TO OA111H 111 TOT
>Ke >K111AOSeK111ill o6MaH. Bee 3TO OAHO 111 To >Ke, 111 3TO
He eAe11aeT Hae eso60AHb1M111. HeMe4Kas:i 4epKOSb,
HeMe4Koe Xp111CTll1aHeTSO - epyHAa. V111111 Tbl xp111eTll18Hll1H - 11111111 S'l3bl4Hll1K. CosMell.laTb OAHO e APYl11M
Heso3MO>KHO. Mo>KHo sb16poe111Tb 1113 xp111CT111aHeTsa
3n11111enrnKa nas11a. 3TO y>Ke eAe11a11111 3aAOJlro AO
Hae. Mo>KHO npesparnTb V1111eyea s 611aropOAHoro
4e11oseKa 111 0Tp1114aTb, 4TO OH 6or 111 Cnae111Te!1b.
3TO Ae11a11111111 Ae!'!atOT eHOSa 111 eHosa. Ka>KeTes:i, TaKll1e xp111ernaHe AO e111x nop eeTb s AMep111Ke 111 s AHr11111111; 0H111 Ha3b1sat0Tes:i yH111Tap111111, 11111111 l.lTO-To spoAe
TOro. Ho see 3TO 6eeno11e3HO; OHll1 TO>Ke He eso60AHbl OT rnro AYXa, 0 KOTOpOM Mbl rosop111M. A HaM He
HY>KHbl !1tOA111 , KOTOpb1e rnpal1.\aTes:i s He6eea. HaM
HY>KHbl eso60AHble !110A111, KOTOpble oe03HatOT 111
ow.y~aro1 boia a ce5e". (0:.;eno aepnoe 3aMe~a
Hue. Oco6eHHO MbtCnb o "5oze a ce6e" - uiJeR
CaepxlfenoaeKa. - peo.)
"Bbl He MO>KeTe CAe11aTb ~~it.cyca ap111ill4eM, 3TO
a6eypA, - OT03Sa11es:i r111rnep. - To, 4TO Han111caHO S
"OeHosHblX no11o>t<eH111s:ix" 4eM6epneHa - nonpocry
rosops:i, rnyno. Bbl enpaw111saeTe, KaK HaM 6b1Tb?
TaK s:i saM eKa>t<y, HY>KHO He AOnycrnTb, 4T06bl 4epKOSb Aenana 4T0-!111160 KpOMe TOro, 4TO OHa Ae!'!aeT eeill4ac. Ceill4ae oHa war 3a waroM Teps:ieT cso111
Tepp11rnp111111. KaK Bbl AYMaere: sepHYTes:i n11 Maecb1
K xp111ernaHCTBy? r11ynoern. H111KOrAa He sepHYTes:I.
npeACTaeneH111e OKOH4eHo. 0Hll1 He PYXHy'T caMll1
no ee6e. Mb! 111M noMO>KeM. nyeTu nonb1 eaM111 pot0T
ee6e Morn11y. OH111 OTAaAyT HaM eeoero A06poro
6o>t<eHbKY. OH11 roTOSbl OTAaTb see Ha csern paA111
esoero >t<a11Koro 6apax11a, paA111 411Hos 111 AOXOAOS.
L!To >Ke AOmKHbl Ae!'!aTb Mb!? To >Ke eaMoe, 4TO
Ae11ana KaTOI11114eCKas:i 4epKOSb, KOrAa 0T6111pa11a y
S'l3bl4Hl1KOS 111X sepy: 6paTb see, 4TO MO>KHO S3S'!Tb, 111
illCTO!lKOSblBaTb s HaweM ,yxe. Mbi so3sparnMes:i
noTOMY >Ke nYT111; B nacxy 6yAeM npa3jJ,HOSaTb He
soeKpeeeH111e Xp11cToso, a Se4Hoe 06Hos11eH111e
Hawero HapoAa; PO>t<Aecreo CTaHeT PO>t<AecreoM
H.A.WErO MeeCll!Y! - rep011!4eCKoro Y! BO!lbH0!1l06!11BOro AYXa Hawero Hapo,a. Bbl nonaraere, 4TO 3rn
nV16epa!1bHb1e css:ill.leHHll1K"1, He sepy!OL1.\"19, a cny>Kall.l11e, He 6YAYT Y4"1Tb s CSOlllX 4epKsax OT lllMeH11
Hawero 6ora? H eaM rapaHrnpyio: OH!.1 CAenan111
reKKe11s:i 111 ,Qaps111Ha, rere 111 CreaHa reopre npopoKaM111 eeoeill sepb1 - TaK )l(e nerKo OH!il cMeHs:iT
esoill Kpecr Ha Hawy csacrney. BMecTo Kpos111 csoero npe>KHero Cnac111rens:i 0H11 6YAYT nocss:ill.laTb
npaJAHeCTsa 4111CTOlll KpOSlll Hawero HapoAa; OHl1
np111MYT n!'!OAbl repMaHCKOlll Hl1Sbl s Ka4eCTBe
CS>ITblX ,apoe 111 6YAYT eCTb VIX s 3HaK Se4HOro
t:AlliHCTBa Hai..iiliili, KaK npe)K,4e 6KYWciJ"iifi OT nnorn

csoero rocnoAa. V1 KOrAa see 3TO c11y4111Tcs:i, 4epKe111

CHoea HanonHs:iTcR KOHe4HO, eC!1111 Mbl 3Toro 3axornM, ec11111 TaM 6y,eT nponoseAosarbes:i HAWA
eepa. Ho cnew111Tb c 3Tl1M He HY)l(HO". (3oecb ace
)l(e Haoo Koe-l./mo ymD'mUmb. He au)l(y CMbtcna oc-

maanRmb ~epKau u nonoa. KaK Kozoa-mo Ha opeaHUX Kanu1L4ax oHu cmaaunu caou cuHazozu, maK u
ceCil/ac Ha ux Mecmax Haoo cmaaumb caou xpaMbt,
a nonoauHy npocmo cHecmu, unu xomR 6bt noneJHO npucnoco6umb onR Mace. A ux nonoa yMepmaumb, uHal./e MO>Kem ace noamopumbcR. Ha ux
Meeme OOfllKHbl cmoRmb csou npocsemumenu. peo.)
CaMa no ce6e 11x cyeTa He 11Meer 3Ha4eH111s:i.
0Hll1 noMoratOT HaM co esoeill CTOpOHbl TaK >Ke, KaK
c Apyroill cropoHbl HaM noMoratOT nonb1. Mb1 Sb1HyAV1M 1'1X pa3pyw111Tb CSOll1 KOHeCCll11111'13HYTPl1; OHl-1
norep5110T aerop111reT 111 npeepann see s 6ne,Hbl~
1-1 6eccs>13Hbtill Ha6op cnoe. YAaCTcs:i nl-1 HaM AOeecrn 1'1X AO 3TOro? 6e3ycnosHo!" (KaK auOUM,
ucmopuR nowna no opyzoMy nymu. Aoonh<:jJ He yen en cnosa nepeaecmu a oena. Ecnu 6b1 He aoOHa,
ace 6btno 6br maK, KaK oH zoaopun? - peo.)
KaKa51 rnynoCTb - Aonyer1'1Tb, 4T06b1 "4epHb1e"
CHOSa eTam1 eem1KOMy4eHlllKaM1'1srna3aX6e,QHblX
npi.1xo>KaHOK. Ho 51 see pasHo c H1'1M1'1 pa3,enaiocb 51 eaM rapaHrnpyio". (Bee me )l(e cnoaa ... -peo.)
"8 KaTC..'1~1\..ISCKC~ 4ep1<2~ eCTb HeKoe se.."'!~14~19 .
rocnOAVI, Aa BeAb 3TO y4pe>t<AeH1'1e npocros:ino ASe
TblC>l4111 11er! BOT 4eMy CTOlllT noy4111TbCR CKOJlbKO
111306perarenbHoern 111 nOH1'1MaH111s:i 4e11ose4ecKoill
HaTypbl! 0Hll1 3HatOT CBOlllX JltOAeill! 0Hlll 3HatOT, r,e
eo6aKa 3apb1Ta! Ho 111x speM51 npow110! V1 eaMl-1 no-

3~0~oa~" b HB~e:"
M

l-

4enooeKonK>6H. Haoo e'"e n o - i

lbVIMIVIUHYlb.

KJT AeHbfL'! 143 CTpaHb!. KaK OHM fvlYXJ1!<JhJT Hanepe-

LJTO speAHee n106oro nopoKa? - CocrpaAaTb

cna6bIM Ill KaneKaM - xpvicr111aHCTBO ... "
"Hel.JeiO npv.yKpawvisaTb xpv.crv.aHCTBO - OHO
seno 6opb6y He Ha )l(LJ3Hb, a Ha cMepmb c ebrcwuM
rnnoM 1.Je11oseKa, OHO npeAano aHacpeMe see cc- ...._
HOBHbte ere lllHCTlllHKTb! Vi Vl3BI1eK110 11!3 H!l!X 3110- nya_
Kaeoro B l.llllCTOM BlllAe: cvtnbHblill 1.JenoseK - rnn1111.J- ~
Holli! OTBep>KeHe4, nopol.lHbllil 1.JenoseK. Xpvicr1i1aHcrso nPlllHlliMano CTOPOHY scero cna6oro ,
HV.::l!Ciim vnonm~Rnrn C":BO~ ~1l!ean OHO COCTaSl!1110 ~

rDHKill c }!(V!AaM!I!, KaK OHVl 38HV1MalOTC>l KPOBOCMeClllTellbCTBOM. Mb1 CAenaeM 111nbM raK111M aaH>iTHblM, l.jTQ Ka>K,D;bllil 38XOl.JeT em noCMOTpeTb. nepeA
KlllHOTearpaMill BblCTp051TC51 01.lepeAill. 111 ecnill y
611aro1.JecrnBb!X 610prepoe BOJlOCbl BCTaHyr Ab!60M

paayM Aa>Ke caMbiX c111nbHbtX p,yxoM HaTyp, Hayy;1s , .

1.Jyscrsosarb aa6nY>K,[\eHille, ucKyweHue, rpexoeHOCTb s caMb!X Bb1cw~1x t.teHHocr>ix AYXOBHoro. Ca-

- T6ivi

ny4we. ~v'10J10AS>K!r1 3TO noHpaB~1TCfL ~.~OJ10=

p,ew.v. - L1 Hapop,y. Bee ocrnnbHbte MHe He HY>KHbl. .s=!

saM rapaHrnpyio, ecnV! >l 3axo1.Jy, >l CMory yHv14TO>KV1Tb l...lepKOBb 3a HeCKOJlbKO neT - HaCTOJlbKO OHa
nycra, HacronbKO o6eerwana ill v130nranacb sc>i
3Ta penVlrnaaHasi APe6eAeHb. 0AillH eepHb11i1 YAap 111 oHa pyxHeT. Mb1 y>Ke celil1.Jac MO>KeM noli!MaTb 111x
Ha 111x 06L11e111aeecrHolil crpacrn KAOXOAaM ill 6narococrosiHV1t0. (HecKonbKO xeacmnueo u upoHU'IHO,
m. K. Mb/ 3H8eM, l./mO npOU30WflO Ha C8MOM oene.
Ho, ece >Ke, ecnu omHecmucb cepbeJHO K :JmoMy
ebrCK83bteaHuJO. ct>unbM iJeucmeumenbHO coJoan
6br 3cfx:jJeKm pa3opeaeweuc;; 60M6b1. 3mo cmano
6b1 eenul./auwuM npona2aHOHblM u pa3o6nal./umenbHbrM aKmoM ecex epeMeH u Hapoooe. ,[Ja, 06
3moM ocmaemcR noKa monbKO Mel./mamb. - peo.)
BTopolil npillMep raK >Ke noKa3an HaM HeyAa1.Jy e
,o,ene 1-1cKopeHeHVi5i xpv.crnaHCTBa . X0Ts:1 npeAnonaraeMble illAe"1 1.1 MeTOAbl 6bll1ill 1.Jpe3eb11.Jali!Ho xopow1-1, HO noCTO>lHHa>l CMeHa XOAa 1.1crop111111, a TaK
ii<e noC-i011HH06 6!vi6W8T6fibCTBO

TpeTb~iX

CVU1,

CAena111.1 csoe reMHOe Aeno.

B aasepweH111e 3Toro He6onbworo illCcneAOBaHlll>i ri xo1.Jy np1.1secrn BblCKa3b1eaHvi>l, craswvie aKc1.10Molil Afl>l MHornx noKoneH1.11i1 aHr1.1xp1.1crnaH .
.Qa, 111x s csoe speM>l BbICKaaan Ben1.1Kv.lll HeMe4.
~.~Horne C4"1Ta!1"1Ero6eayMHb!M,

Korp,a 6b1111-1 Ham'1-

caHbl H"1>Ke np1i1BeAeHHble CTpOKV.. LlTO >K, a MO>KeT

s 6eayM111e 1i1 CKpb1ra 111crnHa?
"LJro xopowo? - Bee, or 1.Jero soapacraer s
4eJlOBeKe 4YBCTBO ClllJlbl, 80!151 K snacrn, MOryl.J..leCTBO.
LJro AYPHO? - Bee, 1.JTO V1AeT or cna6ocrvi .
LJro c1.JaC<Tbe?-Llyecrso eo3pacma10w,eD CV11lbl ,
e11ac~. 1.JyBCTBO, l.JTO npeOAOJleHO HOBOe npen51TCTBV1e."
"He YAOBnersopmbc>i , Her, - 6onbwe Cillnbl,
6onbwe snacrn! He MV1p- so'1Ha; He A06poAeTenb,
a A0611ecrb (Ao6poAerenb s crvine PeHeccaHca,
virtu, - 6e3 npviMecvi Mopam1Ha)."
"nycrb rn6Hyr cna6b1e ill ypOAJ1ll1Bb1e - nepea>i

~~~~~~~e~~-~~~:~~~;~x;111~~::~~:~ ~~~6a111H:~~
b11A
nnul"'vnnF\1--11....11'11
"iVI I 1prn ..-n.~,..,.- ol..:'11'1

IVI

f""'nyu~1'A
""'i_ .. ,

....... I

n~rKanL
IAl""nnnuou_
I _ ..... '
........ ! ,., ..... : n ... ,.... "I

sepoV! B TO, 4TO pa3yM ero V1cnop4eH nepeopOAHblM rpexoM, TOrAa KaK vicnopl.leH OH 6b1Jl Jlll!Wb
Hb!i:1

xp111cTV1aHCTBOM!"

"51 ocy>K,D,alO xpvicrnaHcrso, rl BblAB~ffat0 npoTlllB xpvicrnaHcKolil 4epKBV1 caMoe crpawHoe 06sviHeHille, KaKoe KOrAa-11ill60 asy1.Jano 1.13 ycr 06e1.1H1.1ren>i. 0Ha AI15l MeH5l XYAUJa>l ill3 scex nopl.l, oHa
o6naAana sonei'.1 vi caMoii'i y>KacHoill, caMoi'.1 Kpaii'iHe~ nop4elil. Xp111crnaHcKa>l 4epKOBb He no!.!.\aAvina
H~1 4ero 111 ~1cnoprn11a see - Ka>K,D,y:o 4eHHOCTb oHa
o6ecl...leHillila, Ka>K,D,yio illCTVIHY o6parnna s no)Kb,
BC5lKYIO np>lMOTY sp,yweBHYIO H"130CTb."

t,

~~~~.

AO

.
1>2
,1

;....;.
"'"I

.,,...

-'

nePeA TeM. KaK Mbl HenocPeACTBeHHO nePer71AeM K PaCCMOTPeHll1K> A3HHOr71 nPo6neMbl, MHe XO
Tenocb 6b1 Ami Ha4ana Hane4aTaTb 111ccneAYeMb1r7I AOKYMeHT,

Am

Toro, 4T06b1 HeK0ToPb1e 1113 sac.

KTO He B KYPCe. 6b1n111 OOCBHW.eHbl B TO, 0 4eM 3AeCb nor71AeT Pe4b. AaHHOe 111ccneAOBaA111e nPosen
Mor71 CoPaTHll1K 111 iosaP111w,. no3TOMY Ii C4111TaK>, 4TO He 6YAY YTOMnHTb sac 6011TOBHer7I. nePeV!,u,eM
CP33Y K

AenY.

MeHfl BcerAa B03MYU-laJlo COAep>KaH111e

cTaTblll YK. KaK OHa TYAa nonana, Bbl 111 eaM111, HasepHoe, AOraAb1saeTecb. Ho BOT no4eMy oTeYTCTsyer o6Bli1HeHli1fl B aHrnenaBflHlll3Me, MeHfl AO Cl/IX
nop YA~1Br!l1eT. "'1 Bl'1H!-1Tb s 3TOM MO}!{HO npaKT1114ecK111 scex nom1rn4eeKli1X AesireneVl, >KypHan1-1cTOB 1-1 OTAeJlbHblX Ill/IL{. TaK >Ke MHe Tfl>KeJlO nOHflTb,
no4eMy Hellb3fl OTKpblTO Bblpa>KaTb esoe MHeHl-'le
o raK HaJb1saeMb1x "sb1XOA1.tax e KasKaaa". V1 CT0111no HeeKOilbKO pa3 BbleKa3aTbe5'1 Ha 3T'f reMy, KaK
ryT>Ke MeH5'106BlllHll1Illl1 B "pa3>KlllraHll11i1 Me>KHaL11i10HallbHOi11 p03Hl-1". Ho BeAb y Hae B eTpaHe "cso6oA8 cnosa", li1 Mbl snpase BblCKaJb1saTb esoe MHeHli1e OTKpblTO, KOrAa XOH1M Ill rAe XOTVIM. KOHe'iHO,
Ka)f(,Qbli:i MO>KeT MHe B03pa31i1Tb, 4TO, MOil, 0 4eM
Tbl 3,1:1ecb rosop1-1wb, y Hae s CTpaHe Hll1 4ero noA06Horo He BeTpernUJb. 4TO >K, li1MeHHO see 3Tli1 npornsope41/15'1 l-1 no6yA1-1n111 MeHs:i yaHaTb no6onbwe o
BblUJeeKaJaHHOM 111 BOT4TO nony41-1Jl0Cb.
B CTarbe 19 "Beeo6U.jeili AeKilapaLtllll-1 npas 4enoseKa", OAo6peHHoili, KCTarn , OOH cKaJaHo:
"Ka)f(,Qblili YenoseK 111MeeT npaso Ha cso6oAy y6e>KAeH1-1ili 111 Ha eso6oAHOe Bb1pa>KeH111e 111x: 3TO npaso
BKill048eT B ce65'1 eso60AY 6eenpenflTeTBeHHO
npli1Aep>KlllB8Tbe5'1 eso111x y6e)f(,QeH1-1ili 111 eso60AY
111cKaTb, nony4aTb 111 paenpoerpaHflTb 111HcpopMa1.t1-1101-1li1.Qe11111106b1M1-1cpe.QCTBaM1111-1 Heaas111c111Mo or rocy.QapCTBeHHblX rpaH111L1."
KaK Bl-1AlllM see npeAeJ1bHO f!eHo

li1 T04HO yKa3aHO, HO ... Ha Aene see o6cTOl-1T !-1Ha4e. Tenepb 3arn5'!HeM s Apyroili AOKYMeHT. CraTbfl
17 KOHCT1i1TYL.llllli1 P<I> rnac111T: "B Poecli1iliCKOili <l>eAepa1.1111111 np1113Ha10Tefl 111 rapaHT111py10re51 npasa 1-1
ceo6o.Qa l.lenoseKa !I! rpa>K,1aH111Ha cornacHo 06U.jenp1-13HaHHblM np111Hl.1111naM VI HOpMaM Me>K,QyHaPOAHOfO npasa li1 B eoorseTCTBll11i1 e H8CT05'1U.jeili
KOHCTll1T'fLlll1ei'.1". ,Qanee TaM >Ke, B CTaTbe 55 Mbi
H8XOA111M cne.QylOU.jee: "nepe4!-1CJleHl/lfl B KOHCTlllTYL.1111111 P<I> oeHOBHblX npas li1 eso6oA He AOil>KHo
TonKosaTbCfl, KaK orp1111.1aH111e 111 yManeH1i1e Apyrnx
06U.jenplll3HaHHblX npas 111 CB060A 4ellOBeKa 111
rpa)f(,QaHll1Ha". Hy, a e11eAY10U-11i1!'.1np111Mep1113 CTOilb
yMHoili KHVlrn Hanpo'1b "y6il1B8eT CTaTbKl 282 YK
P<I>. CTaTbfl 2: "4enoeeK, era npasa 111 cso6oAbl sis.
mllOTC5'1 BblCUJei'.1 LteHHOCTblO. npli13HaH111e, C06IllOAeHll1fl 1-1 aall.j111Ta npas 1-1 eeo6oA 4enoseKa 111 rpa>KAaH111Ha - o65'13aHHOCTb roeyAapcTBa" . 3ra cppa3a
!lli1UJHll1ili pa3 AOK83blBaeT HeeoeT05'1TellbHOCTb 111CCJleAyeMoili crarblll. A npornsope4111e ",QeKilapal.1111111 npas 4enoseKa", Me>K,1yHapoAHOMY npasy,
KOHCTll1T'fl.11111i1 P<I> He TaK Y>K 111 Mano. Ho rocyAapcrBY Ha 3TO Hanneearb 111 OHO npOAOil>Kaer np111rosap111saTb Hll1B4eM He Bll1HOBHblX JllOAei'.1 KAI1111TeJlbHblM cpoKaM. He nopa nli1 nepecMorperb aaKoH? Xorsi, Mbl, 3ApaBOMblC!l5'1U.jll1e JllOA111, npeKpaCHO noH111MaeM, KOMY BblfOAHO HacroflU-1ee nono>KeH111e seU.jeili.

',

1c'

;
.

j 3amopoa

nozpoMa a l..Japul(i.IHe. A KaKy10. cmpyl mypy Bbl npeiJcmaanReme?

71 nplllHC!Aile)f{y K OAHOlii 1113 caMblX KpynHblX

,lijrpynn111pOBOK MOCKOBCKlllX 6p111ToronoBblX. Mbl He
gcOTPYAH1114aeM Hiii c OAHOlii 1113 nOI1111Tl!14eCK111X nap.::-; rn\1, He 3aHviMaeMc5l 01r14111a11bHOlii nom1rn4ecKoii\
6opb60ill. Mbl npoCTble pycCKllle J110Alil, KOTOpb!e ycTaillll OT 6ecnpe,Qena 111HOPOA4eB. 04eB111AHO, 4TO
Hacrnna Heo6XOAll1MOCTb AeliicTsosaTb. Mb1 Ha3blsaeM ce65l naprn3aHaM111 s co6cTBeHHOlii cTpaHe,
T.K. BbiHy)f\L\eHbl 6opOTbCS1 c 3aClllnb6M "roCTeill''

t:ro ~,t1crooin~1
npeACTaav1Tenvt KaKoil!-ro ,Qpyro~
'

W l

F
j

Jr; \

L4ecrnyrou.;1r1x

TeM He MeHee Gbi co6paJIU OKOJIO 400 <;e,;oaeK, a

aeoi. HU a OOHOU U3 HecjJopManbHblX 2pynnupoaoK
Jma1<020 1<onu..,ecmaa 'lneHoa npocmo Hem. KaK )Ke
eaM 3mo yoanoci.?

B TaK111e AHll1 Mbl co6111paeM "noA csoe Kpb1no"

scex, Karo np1t1H5lTO Ha3blBaTb "npasopaA111KaflbHOlii
pyccKoii\ MOfiOAe}i{biO" : yT60JlbHbiX aHaTOB,
CKl!!HXeAOB, npOCTO C04YBCTBYIOl..l.lll1X. npoCTO
60JlbWl!!HCTBO npeAblAYl..l.llilX Meponpvmrnll!, KaK
npaslilno, 3aMan4illBanocb COTPYAHillKaMill M111n1t1411111, He )KeJlaBWlilMlil ce6e nopTll1Tb CTarnCTlilKY
paCKpblBaeMOCTlll npeCTynneHll1ill. noCT05lHHO npolllCXOAf!T MaCCOBble 6ecnop51AK11 Ha 3THlil4eCKOill
JOCHO~ B ,0,eHb ropoAa, KOrAa Mbl npOBOAlilM KaK 38paHee 3annaH111posaHHbJe MacwTa6Hble aK4111111,
nOA06Hble 4ap1114blHCKOlii, TaK 111 6onee M8f1Klile,
spoAe "3a4111cToK" MeTponon111TeHa. HepeAKO rpoMlilfllil lil pblHKlil , B 4aCTHOCTlil B "KoHbKOBO", Ha "fOro
3anaAHOli!", B03Jle K111eBCKOro BOK3ana. npaBAa,
HawyMeswee no60111u.;e Ha pblHKe B "f!ceHeso" B ,
YeCTb AH5l O)f\L\eH1115l 111mepa He H w111x pyK Aeno.

L
k '
I

rpynm1poBKiii. Aajj(e >1, 6YAYlilil Hanpi::iMylO CB513aHHblM c JllilAepaMll1 pa3HblX cpopM111pOB8HL-1ill, c Tpy- \"
AOM npeACTaBf15llO ce6e, CKOilbKO Ha ceroAH5l CKlllH
XeP,OB B MOCKBe. ra38Tbl ne4aTalOT K8Kll18 TO KOHK
peTHb!e 4V!pb!, m1WYT 0 p,eCHTK8XTblC514 6p111roroIlOBblX. Ho, nocKOJlbKY Hawa cpe.Qa 4pe3Bbl4ai:1Ho
3aMKHYTa lil MHOn.1e CTapalOTC5l He acpillWlllpOBaTb
y4acTille s noA06HblX aK41t1s:ix, MO)KHO n111wb npeAnonc)f{~1Tb, 4TO C48T t-IAeT Ha Tb1Cs:l4111 .

:-:;

paKT1114ecK111 soeHHb1M111 MeTOAaM111. H111OAHa1113 cyHa4~10Hanv.cTw-1ecKit.X opraH~13at.1~iii\

(PHE, HHn, H6n) He np1114aCTHa K C06blTll15lM B

! '

'

~~ID~~\

\\'

I -\ i\

\
\

'.)

\\ ,, ~ ~

/ &. '1 1! l /I J

s._J '0 \}~ ~,~"'., ?~ ,/v;:; /L

~

~k~{:~('(/)~/

I
\l' '-

i/

Z../ {_/(_ 1

,.

/{,,

111

,,,

~-.:.--------~------ ~~.....______s;;:--~---________..-t...~--------z- --~-----:::.___..

.'

/I

.- . . . . - . p. .

ST
0
Viv:-
I

:,\

l
I

N0 n

r'9

I I

--'--

MO", rA npoxQAn MeJKAYHPOAHblA <j>yT6onbHb1A'

MaTY. >1CHO, '-!TO !Or OCTaf!Cfl cpaKH14eCK"1 oroneH..,
HblM. 3rnM-TO Mbl 111 soeno!lb3osa11111cb, npoeeAfl ,
YAa4HYIO aK4ll110.
I
Hu ..2oce6eyd2'Hy<0!J!HaHJ<empoer.ow6wux\

.,,.

L.

/"' ,_

Ite II
.

n f1

..

: 60
. X 04 .' 4

E 68506 USA

,[Jaeaume aepHeMCR K C06blmURM 30 OKmR6pR

001 200a. nozpoM Ha IOZe MOCK8bl 6btn opzaHU30
aaH JapaHee unu 3mo 6bma cnoHmaHHaR aKquR?

3Ta aK41o1fl nnaH1o1posanacb .QasHo. npasAa.

nepBOHa'-!aJlbHafl MltlWeHb 6b111a COBCeM ,Qpyraf!:
Mbl nnaH1o1posan111 arnKosaTb aHrnrno6an1-1cTos,
KOTOpb1e f!K06b1 eo6111pan1-1eb copsaTb 3ace,QaH111e
' BceM111pHoro 3KOHOMll1'-!eeKoro cpopyMa. Ho, KaK 1113becTHO, H111KaK1o1e aHrnrno6an111eTb1 s MocKBY He
. :fipv.6cim1, "16bu1 3~eV.crno0aH BTopoV. sapv.aHT.
npu 'leM )Ke 3oecb aHmuano6anucmb1? Pa3ae aawe oauJKeHue eb1cmynaem Ja ano6anu3aqu10 Mupoeoii 3HOHOM!!K!!?

Bosce HeT. Mb1 TaK >Ke npoT111s rno6an1o13a41o1111,

o aHrnrno6an1o1cTb1 e Macee esoeli! npeAeTas111Te1n11111eeb1x 3KCTpeM1o1CTos, aHapx111eTbl, KOMMYHIACTbl
1o1 aHrncpaw1o1CTb1. 3To Haw111 sparn, Mbl He xornM,
4T06bl B MOCKBe KTO-TO nponaraHA111POBaJl eo4111aJllllCT111'-!eeK111e 111Ae111, np111Heewi11e Pocc1rn 3a 70
11eT CTOilbKO ropfl.
Ho no<1eMy )Ke a maKOM cny'lae eaweu 4enb10
cman uMeHHO IOZ MocKab1?

3,QeCb ASe npl-1'-!111Hbl. nepsaf!: B IQ}l(HblX pa'1oHax npo>Kv.BaeT AOBOJlbHO 60JlbWOe KOJll!lYeCTBO
HeKopeHHoro HaeeneHltlfl. TaM HaXOAf!Tef! HecK011bKO HaCTOflll.lll1X npltlTOHOS Allfl HenerailbHblX
lllMMltlrpaHTOB, TaKll1X, KaK roeT111H1114a "CeeacTOnOilb" . B 3Tll1X MeCTax HepeAKO S03Hll1KatoT KOHcp11111KTbl Ha 3THl-1'-!eeKoli! no'-!se. A sTopafl np111'-!1o1Ha
11e>K111T Ha nosepxHocrn: e TOT ,QeHb orpoMHb1e e111Jlb1 M111n1o141o11o1 Ae>t<yp111n111 Ha cesepe cTon1-14b1, a pali!oHe rocrnH1114b1 "M3pp1110T", r.Qe Ha 3KOHoM111'-!eeKOM
cpopyMe B~leTynan n\iTlllH, 111 Ha CTja,Ql-10He ".Q111Ha-

u HeCKOflbKO aecRmKOS paHeHbtX? Pa3ae aac 3mo He

mpeeoJKum?

\'

MHe He >Ka11Ko 3Tll1X 11l0Ae'1. Bee 0H111 4y>K111e e

MOeM ropo,Qe IA AOf1>KHbl 6bl11111 y6paTbCfl OTCIOAa
AaBHO. BonpeK111 TeM eee,QeH111f!M, KOTOpb1e ny611111- 1
KJ'IOTefl e npecce, Mbl He Tporam111t0.Qe'1 e11aBf!HC- 1
K0'1 SHeWHOCTll1, >KeHll.llAH IA ,QeTel.1 . 06beKTOM Ha-l)
na,QeHll1fl 6bl11111 T011bKO KaBKa34bl: 111HAYebJ 111 acpraH-\
4b1. 0TKpmo saM He6onbwyto rn111Hy: gaHHb!e o no- l
r1116w1Ax IA nocTpa.Qasw1-1x 3Ha41-1TeilbHO 3aH111>KeHbl. f
M1An1.14111111 He BblrDAHO 6paTb Ha ee6fl n111wH111e "0111- !
eflKl-1", no3TOMy, eKopee seero, Tena APYrlllX y6111TblX
ocpopMilflI1111 KaKIAM TO 111HblM o6pa30M . 803MO>KHO
pyKoso.QCTeo MBA 111 3al-1HTepecosaHHO e pacKpb11
Tl-11-1 3Toro rpoMKoro npecrynneH111f!, Ho o6bl4Hb1e
CTpa>Kl-1 nopfl.QKa, pa6oTa KOTOpb1x 04eH111eaeTcfl no '
Kon1-14eeTBy "ra1104eK" s rpacpe "pacKpb1Tb1e npasoHapyweH1-1f!"' l-1Cn011b3YIOT see S03MO>KHOCTll1,
4T06b13aKpblTb 3ase.Q0Mo ryn1o1KOSb1e Ae11a.
A a iKe noau6wuu MOCKeu<1, eao aaM mo)/(e He
)l(anKo?

J.

MHe OH 6e3pa311111YeH Mb1 seAb roeop111M He d

MOeKSIA'-!aX l-1 MOCKSll1'-!Kax, Mbl rosop111M 0 PYCCKll1X l-1
HepyeeKll1X. Mo>KeT 6b1Tb, ny>KKOS 1-1 3alllHTepecosaH
B C03P,8Hll1111 KaKoli! TO oeo6oli! "Ha4111111 MOCK8111'-!eli!".
3TaK0'1 K8CTbl esepx'-!e11oseKOS, rnasHblM Ka'-!eCTBOM KOTOpblX 6y,QeT HaJllll'-!l!le WTaMna nponltlCKlll s
nacnopTe, HO A11fl Me Hf! 111 MOll1X TOSap1o1111e'1 see 3TO
nycTo'1 3syK. fl '-!lllTa11 06 y6i.noM apMf!HltlHe s ra3eTax, ,QeeKaTb, 6b111 eTpo;.iieneM, KpaHOSli.lltlKOM . Hy
vi YTO? fl TO>Ke ,Qo11roe speMf! pa6orn11 CTpm1Te11eM, fl >Ke He noexa11Ha3apa60TK111 s EpeeaH , OTHlllMaTb y rpa>KAaH ApMeH1o1111111x pa60'-!1o1e Mecrn. Pa3yMeeTcf!, KpaHOSLl.1111Kll1 11111111 pblHO'-!Hble TOprOB4bl He
nepBOO'-!epeAHafl MltlWeHb, A11fl Hae spar HOMep
OA111H - 3TO A111acnopa a 4e110M . V1MeHHO onyAa
ltlAeT see 3110: p3KeT, HapKOTll1Kl-1, npoeTl-1TY4111fl, Teppoplo13M. A Ky11l-1A>KaHf!HY npOCTO He nose3110: OH
nocTpagan 3a ecex eso1o1x eopo,Q111'-!el11 .
Ha<tanbHUK MocK08CKOZO rYB!l npoHUH ymaep)l(Oaem, 'lfflO MUnUqUU U38eCmHbl aopeca U Kf1U'IKU
y<1acmHuKoa nozpoMa a L.lapuqb/He, u a Hacmo11~ee
apeMR npouJeooRmCR ux apecmb1. 8b1 He 6oumec1.
OKa3afflbCR Ha CKaMbe nOOCfOUMblX?

HeT. B np1o1H1-11o1ne fl roTOs K 3TOMy. Apyroe Aeno,

'-!TO TaKoe Bp51.g/11111 !)3MO>J<Ht. H~LUil eTfy,Krypa Ha-

l
,.

..

.I) i\/\I

''

! ~

'I

1:

\\

(~

~)

rv
r

'

J\

';. \ . ,\

1!1

~.'. \'\ \. ,_\\~' '\ ~ ~)\ ~

~'"----,)o \~'

~\\\\
\~\
\~- \
.
\
\~
- ~
'I'\

. ~ If,/
/v A;J_ ~

;11

~"---~"'
' \ii\,)/ ~//V
'

z.
I

I_/

\--~~~~~~L---'

i CTOnbKO 3aMKHyTa5!, YTO AJ15'! npOAB1'1>KeHll15l B pyKO-

/f

If ,

(/I

/ / -;

;I

,7
/

c_,I v/~/ '(__,.-

~ -----~--t__.----__,,L_,-<

i neT. no3TOMY sepo5!THOCTb nos:isneH1115l cpeA!-1 Hae

lj BOA5l~ee 3BeHO HY)f(HO KaK Mt.1H~1MYM HeCKOJlbKO

TeJlbHO. lt1 noTOM, TIOpbMa He caMoe CTpaWHOe, (

4TO MO>KeT CJlY4111TbC5l c YenoBeKOM, 3a nocneAHll!e !l
ABa ro,o.a oKono ,o.ecs:in1 6p1..noronosb1x 6b1m1 y6vi- \

\\ Tv1~1J1~1ye'1CKl--1X ~1Hoprv13TOp08 4pe38b~'-4a1Ha ~w1a-

Tbl 8 X0.0.9 CT0!1KHCB9Hi~~ Ha 3TH~'1YeCKO~ n04Be .

I na . Ha Tex.. KTO Ae~CTB~TenbHO 3aH111MaeTcs:l

nnaI
ii) H1'1poBaHV1eM aKL11t1iil 1t1 3a6ornTC5l o pa3BV1n11'1 ,[ls1.1! >KeHVISl, Bbiil1TV1 CMO>KeT AaneKO He Ka>KAbliil "csoVI".

i\.1bl TO>Ke Hece~JI O~YT1'1"-'1ble n0Tep~1.

\.\,,c/

HoMbt mocaaMu5eceoyeM?

Mbl XOT1'1M BblCK838Tb CBOIO TO'-IKY 3peH~rn. 1'1 8

. KOHL\e KOHL\OB He Bbl )f(e Hae H8WJ1"1, a Mbl sac. .Qa' )Ke ecn1.1 Aonycn11b aeponTHOCTb apecTa, TO r.iaKc111MyM, 4TO MHe MO>KHO 1'1HKpV!MV!H1t1poBaTb, - 3nocTHoe xymiraHcTso. R s:;pocnb11il YenoaeK Vi xopowo
noH1.1Mat0, YTO "npll!W1'1Tb" MHe yYacrne B opraH1'1:;aL1111111 MaccoBblX 6ecnops:i,o.Kos 1.1n1.1 pa3)f(1.1raH1.1e
Me>KHaL!VIOHanbHOVi po3Hll! npaKT111YeCKV1 Heso3MO>KHO.
XoTs:t, c Apyrolll CTOpOHbl, rosop1'1Tb 0 KaKOM JlVI60 pyKOBOACTBe cMewHo, s:i npocrn nonb3Yi0Cb onpeAeneHHblM aBTOp1'1TeTOM, 1'1 MHe XBaTaeT '3Heprll!V1, YT06bl opraH1'130BblBaTb Aes:tTenbHOCTb rpynnV1pOBKV1. CTpyKTypa As1.1)f(eH1.1s:i - 3TO He eeprnKanb Bnacrn, KaK s n1060Vi 01<1L11.1anbHOVi naprn1.1,
18 , CKOpee 8Cero, pa3BeTsneHHa?. rop11130HTaJ1b, YTO
1 npv.eneKaeT K HaM MOnOAe)!{b. K TOMY )i{8 y Hae
HeT "cpt0pepoe" V1 "KyKnoeo,Qos", o KOTOPblX TaK nl06m paccy>KAaTb CMVI. Mb1 He se,QeM aKTll!BHyto
nponaraHAY cpe,0.1<1 copaTH111KOB, 6onbW1'1HCTBo 1.13
HVIX npeKpaCHO OC03HalOT, YeM OHll! 3aHV1MalOTC5l. y
1,Usvr>KeHill5l HeT" eonocaTolil nanbi", cHa6>Kat01J4e~
Hae 6onbw~1M~1 AeHora~,~1 3a y~acT~e s 6ecnop~A
Kax . Bee cpe.[!CTBa, KOTOPble 1'1AYT Ha "opraHV13al.lVI-

i;,r;'')X.\

' OHHb!e paCXO,Qb(, r-Ab!

6epeM

V13 co6CTEH~HHbfX 3a-

pa60TKOB.
A aM, KaK e3pocnb1u 'lenoaeK, 'lyacmeyeme om~emcmae;u;ocm;;; 3a mex MOJ1oda;x J1KJOeii1 1<020
CeU'laC 066UHRIOffl 6 y6uiJcmae 80 apeMR 1.4apuU.b/HCKOZO noapoMa? Beeb ab1 c/JaKmu'lecu noaenu
ux Ha aKU,UIO, a menepb ux, aepoRmHo, >Koem mlOpeMHoe 3aKJ110'leHue.

nmfroplO e~e pa3: C1'1IlKOM T)'Aa Mbl HlllKOro He

KaKoaa aawa peam,,HaR qem,,? Hey<enu ab1 c<1umaeme, <1mo oocmu2Heme ee c noMOU{blO meppopa?

Mbl XOT1'1M, YT06bl snaCT1'1 COJA8n1'1 HOpManbHoe ViMMViip84ViOHHOe 38KOHOAaTeTibCTSO vi SbiKViHyn1.11-13 Pocc"1ll! scex HeneranbHblX 1'1MM1.1rpaHTOB.
Mbl c41;11aeM, YTO pyccK111iil Hapo,o. AOn>KeH cnnoT1'1Tbcs:i no Hat..tlt!OHanbHOMJ' npll!3HaKy, a He Ha ocHOBe "rocy,o.apCTBeHHOro caMOC03HaHV15l". Mbl He
poccilis:iHe, Mbi - PyccKV1ei Mbl CYlliTaeM, 4TO Ka>KAblVi YenoseK,o.on>KeH >K1'1Tb y ce6s:i Ha POA1'1He. Mb1
He co61.1paeMCH exaTb a A3ep6alil,o.)f(aH 111 oTH111MaTb I
pa6ory y MeCTHblX }!(V!TeneVI, TaK nycTb Ill OHVI K HaM
He cy10Tc5i. Mb! He xornM, 4T06b! Ha rnpp~nop111~1
POCC1'11'1 Yepe3 HeCKOJlbKO neT o6pa30Banocb 111CnaMCKOe rocyAapCTBO. nocMOTpV1Te, YTO npo1.1cxoAVIT e AHrnV11'1. BblXOAL!bl "13 A31'1V! s 6pe,o.cpop,o.e 1.1
,o.pyrnx ropo,o.ax 6epyT no,o. csolll KOHTpOnb L1enb1e
KBapTana V! He nycKalOTTYAa nOJ1111l.lll!IO V1 KOpeHHOe J
HaceneH11e. CKopo no,ao6Hoe 6ygeT It! y Hae.

Ho pa3ae nozpoM - 3mo Memoo?

K CO>KaneHV!IO, npaKT1'1Ka noKa3blBaeT, YTO ,o.a.
nocy.QiliTe caMVI, CTOVlno ycTpOll'ITb norpoM a Wap:.1l.lblHe, V1 o6~ecTBo cpa3y nosepHynocb K npo6neMe JliiiliOM.
TeneBiii,[\8HltliO Hae, KOHeYHO, OCy>K- I
,o.alOT, HO npOCTble JllOAll! B OCHOBHOM nOAAep>KV1BafOT ,Qa111>KeH~1e. Mb1 AOBonoHbl co6bmrnMvi 30 OKT5l6p5! B TOM nnaHe, '"lTO OHltl nony'-!1..Uli11 WiiipOKOe
ocseLL!eHille a CMV1. Hapo y3Han, '-!TO eCTb Ta Cl!'lna, KOTOpas:i cnoco6Ha nporneocrof!Tb 3acvtnbt0
111Hopo.q4es Ha yn!t!L\aX Pocc!l!1-1 . Ha.aetocb; YTo no601.1LL.1e Ha fOre MocKBbl npvtMeYeT Ha Hawy crnpoHY MHoro coyyscTBYIOLl.lelli Mono,o.e)!{V!.

no

KaK 8bl C'IUmaeme, co6btfflUR, nooo6Hble qapuU,hlHCKUM, Mozym noemopumbcR a 6nu>1<auweM 6yoyll{eM?

H coeepweHHO yBepeH a 3TOM . PaccKa3b!88Tb

0 Haw111x nnaHax 5!, KOHeYHO, He HaMepeH, HO
y6e)f(,QeH, 4TO ecn1.1 He Mbi, TO APYrille cvinbi o6>i3aTenbHO nocTapalOTCs:l opraH1'130BaTb HeYTO no,0.06Hoe. 5=l 6b1 Ha3ean am ,o.elilCTB1'1s:t "AKL!V15lM1'1 Hapo,o.Horo fHeea".

~~J5q)~,

<:

~6GTL Hfl6PHOGT-L~
~HOHl\A-G\

KeT Ill nnaMeHHO IlKl

-

Tbl He BeJl,aeillb PaH;

rop111 >lpKO. nary6Ha He MOI1Hll1eHOCHa5l He3P'1Mbtii! XPaH'1Tenb scnb1wKa rHesa, a 3aTaeHHoe 311opaACTBO.
MOrYUlEMY AaH. Ten110XIlaAHb1e 111 K111c11ocnaAK111e o6pe4eHbl Ha
/"OeCHb 0 BeuteM Onere"/ He6b1T111e, 11160 OHll1 He B03BblCll1I1111Cb AO caMO-

nepBblM TeoM 38KOHOM AOfl>KHO 6b1Tb OTBep>KeHHOro cny>KeH Cee1y. Cepa nocpOJ16eperli1 AOCTOV1HCTBO, CTBeHHOCTb, Tne;.o~a~ nen.norwi paBHOAYW~1~,
He cosepwaV! HVI 4ero nocrblAHOro Aa>Ke a Ta Vi He. 6yAb ro- scerAa cMepTHa.
TOB Ka>K,Qy!O CBO!O MblC!lb BblCKa3aTb B cnyx. MblC!llll TaK,
TOT, "KTO >Kll1BeT B cornac111111 co BCeM111, TOT He B cornac111111
KaK ecr.111 6b1 coKposeHHeViw111e yronKll1 Tsoeii\ AYWll1 6blJ1ll1 c co6ovt Ecnil! Y 1e6H Her i3paros, 3Ha'1V1T HeT 1sepAb!X
AOCrynHbl 4beMy- !111160 B3opy. A OHll1 AOCrynHbl TeM, KTO y6e>K,Qe__Hll1VJ. Ho yMeiil Bb16111paTb ce6e BparoB 111 He
noKpOBll1TeI1bCTByerTe6e.
CTpe11s:ii1 113 nyWKi-1 no 80p06bs:lM. npos:isnHTb MCT!l1Tef!b3a60TbC5l !1111Wb 0 TOM, 4T06bl cornaCOBblBaTb CBOll1 HOCTb nOA4aC ace paBHO, KaK Il5lfHYTb ocna 3a TO, 4TO OH
nocTynK111 co c00111r.11111 y6e>K,QeHll15lMll1. LtenoseK rn6HeT nHrHyn Te6>i. He 3a6b10aii!, OAHaKo, 4TO nolllTb 3Meto
KOrAa BCTynaer B CAeilKY c COBeCTblO. Yrpbl3eHlll5l COBeCT~ MOilOKOM TO!lbKO KOnll1Tb B Heiil 51.!,.
B caMOM npHMOM CMblC!le HaHOC!:iT He3a>K11Ba10LL11Ae paHbl
sHyTpeHHeVi cyuiHoCT1114enoseKa.
6yAb 4ecreH HaeAJAHe c co6oii\. LleCTHOCTb ,QenaeT 11enoseKa L1enbHblM. KorAa YenoseK AYMaeT, rosop111T 111 ,QenaeT OAHO 111 TO >Ke, TO ero CIA!lbl }'TpalllBatoTC5l
Ltecromo6111e - He nopoK, 1160 OHO ecTeCTBeHHO, 6ecKOpbiCTHO Yi aenriKOAYWHO. Ho OCTepera~cs:; TU.tecnaBL--1~ :
OHO TlileAYWHO, 3aBll1CTJ1111BO IA onycTOWIATe!lbHO. Cnasa
6e>KlllT OT Toro, !<TO ee AOMOraeTC>l, Ill caMa OT,QaeTC>l TOMy,
KTO nepeJJ. Heii! He 3alllCKlllsaer.
CrapaV!c>i scer,Qa 6b1Tb caMJAM co6oV! : 6b1Tb, a He Ka3aTbCH. V1rpaii\ TOilbKO caMoro ce65l. TonbKO raK Tb1 co3111Aaewb csoe caMoL1eHHoe, caMo6blTHOe rt. TO!lbKO TaK
Tbt rsop111wb co6CTeeHHOe 5blTV1E, a He 111CYe3aewb s
:>Ka!lKOM np035l6aHl/llll.
Co3111Aa!.1 ce6H e>KeM~1Hyrno; Aeiilcrsyi-1 scerAa TaK,
4T06b1 s Ka>K.QOM TeoeM nocTynKe npO>lBil>inocb 11MeHHO
Tsoe Henosrop1.1Moe, csoeHpasHoe, ,Qep3HOBeHHoe H.
BC>lKoe n114eMep111e, comawaTenbCTBO, nplllcnoco6neH4ecrso 111 npo4aH xp111crnaHU11AHa pa3be,Qaer TsolO
co6crseHHYIO cyuiHoCTb KaK p>Ka >Kene3o.
OcyuiecTBlllTb no,Qs111r, crnsw11Vi 1..1enb10 111n11
Lle!lb, 111Illll 1..1enb, CTaBWYIO nOABlllfOM, 3Ha41AT
ocyuieCTBl-1TbCSI caMOMY B 3TOM M!Ape, cocT05lTbC5l 8 CBOeM CVLlb60HOCHOM caMOBblOaw
>KeHllllll. TO!lbKO TOT~KrO, npe3peB >KIATeVJCKOe
"6naropa3yMllle", OA8P>KIAM OJJ.HOVJ - V1AeeV!
YB111AlllT no6e,Qy.
CrnneHb cnoco6HOCTIA YenoseKa caMo3a6seHHO >K111Tb" OAHlllM "4'f8CTBOM,
....
OAHOIA Me'1TOll1, eCTb Me
-
~ plllilO ero .i:\YXOBHOCTIA.
I
~
n111Wb TOT, KTO MO>KeT
nnaMeHHO HeHaBIAAeTb,
yea>KeH~e K caMOMY ce6e.

i,

~
ft.

epeMeHHble AYXOBHb1e
nopblBbl.
Ec111.1 Ye11oaeK He
06pe11 6eccMeprnS1 np1r1
>K~13H~1, OH o6pe Ye H Ha

paccrnopeH1.1e a JeMHblX CTl.1Xl.1flX.

CoJAaTb caoe ~enocTHoe, HeTJleHHoe H, nepe>K1.1aatoU1ee 6peHHYIO 060110"lKy, Tbl MO)f(eWb TOllbKO B3pall.ll.1Bafl
a ce6e A06poAeTe111.1 BOVIHA. 801.1 H Hanpasns:1eT csoto
)f(f.13Hb TaK, "lT06bl B pewatoll.11.1111 Ml.1f AOCTOlllHO BCTpernTb
CMepTb. npeOAOlleH1.1e Ma110AYWl.1fl 03Ha"laer lr1 npeOA011eH1.1e cMeprn.
CTo!IJKo nepeHoc1.1 HeyAa"l1.1: 3TO TO)l(e 6ec~eHHb1lll
onblT. H~1KorAa He o~a1.1eal7lcs:1 : yHb1H1.1e caMo np1r1rflrnsaei' 6eAy. YAapb1 CyAb6b1 cyll.leCTaytoT Allfl Toro, "lT06b1
Bbl3BaTb K )f(f.13Hl.1 AYXOBHyto MOll.lb l.le11oaeKa. Cyposb1e
1.1cnb1TaH1.1s:1 coAe171cTsytor YTBep)f(AeH1.1to Hec0Kpyw1r1M0Vi
son111 . KaK Bblcwero AYXOBHOro Ha"la11a B YeilOBeKe.
,[\06PAH sonH 3AKAJlHETCH TOnbKO 8 60Pb6E co
3nOM , 3AXBAT111BWEM BnACTb HA 3EMnE 111 B HAWE~ CTPAHE.
B 3T0171 6opb6e Ka)f(Abl171 CBOl.1M AelllCTBlr1eM l.1Illr1 no30pHblM 6eJAelllcTs1.1eM TaK 1.1111.1 111HaYe np111H1r1Maer yYacT1.1e. 1113 6e3AHbl OT"las:!HVlfl B3AblM8eTCS1 rp03HaS1 BOI1H8
Bo3Me3,Q1.1s:1. Kam1Tam13M HaCTOllbKo ornparnTeneH , YTO
HeT HeAonycrnMblX cpeACTB, "lT06b1 s3opsaTb ero!
"BeYHbllll )f(f.1A" He ee"leH, TaK)f(e KaK 1.1 ero KpeM11escK1r1e
xo11y1.1 . Bcs:i 3Ta Mpa3b crnHeT, 1-1cnene11eHHafl sceHapoAHo171 HeHaBl.1CTbto, KaK TOllbKO Mbl PEWll1MCfl HA BCE
BO 111Ms:! cnaceHl.151 POAl.1Hbl. CBHLLlEHHAR~
BO~HA-BCE, OCTAnbHOE HV14TO!
Y Hae HeT Bb16opa, 1.1 o6paTH0171 AOporn y Hae
TO>Ke HeT. 3To npeKpaCHO, 1.160 3AeCb Mbl
l.lepnaeM CBOlr1 Cl.111bl, Hawy flPOCTb lr1 Hawe
6eccTpaw1.1e.
CopaTHl.1K! 6opb6a - 3TO Tsoe np1r13Ba111.1K1.1e A06poAeTe111.1, a Hl.1KaK He y HeMOLl.lHblX xp1.1crnaH-111.130611toAOB, "le171 xo11ylllcK1.1lll
60Pb6A nPO.QOn)KAETCH!
\. "Ill
~
YAe11-KOnow1.1TbCfl a 1.1yAelllcKo!IJ
/
611eaornHe.
no6E,QECnABA!
~~
..ojj
......---~
)l{f.13Hb "lerlOBeKa 6ec
-
CMblCJleHHa 1.1 nponall.la,
Ao6pocnae ..~
eCJll.1 OHa He OAYWeBlleHa

He wyrn c wyrnM, He OTKpoaeHHl.11.lalll c nowm1KOM, He

naH1.16paTCTBylll co BCflKOlll CBOllO"lblO, Aa6bl OHa He CO"llla
Te6fl paBHblM ce6e. He Ae111.1cb Hl.1 c KeM caoelll c11a6ocTbto: OT OAHOCTOPOHHero pa3opy)f(eH1.1fl Tb1 c11a6eewb
BABOJIJHe.
He yH1.1)f(aJ/Jcf! nepeA nOAOHKaM1.1, KOrAa cnoTKHeWbCfl:
Ill.1Wb TOT He naAaeT, KTO Hl.1KOrAa He B361.1pa11Cfl Haaepx.
,QpesH1.1e roaop1.1111.1 : open AO Kyp MO)f(eT cnycKaTbCfl, HO
KypaM AO opna HV.KOrAa He nOAHSlTbCfl.
6yAb se)f(fl1.1B, HO CAep)f(l.1Balll caoto y"lrnaocTb: xaMbl
3Toro He noH111Mat0T 1.1 np1.1H1.1Ma10T Ja yroA111.1soCTb. 6y.Qb
sepHblM ce6e: ae111.1"lalllwee yTeweH1.1e 1.1MeTb onopy a caMOM ce6e 1.1 He 3HaTb npeAaTellbCTBa. Xy11y, 1.1Jpb1raeMyto
Ha Te6si Hero,o.sieM, socnpY!HY!Ma~ KaKry:>Ke noxea11y
)!{1.101.1 nonHoKposHo, KaK 1.1 noAo6aeT 513bl"lHl.1Ky. Hacna>t<Aalllcfl eCTeCTBeHHblMl.1 PaAOCTflMl.1 )f(f.13Hl.1. HaC1la)f(AeH1.1e caMo no ce6e Hl.1 HpascTBeHHO, Hl.1 6e3HpascraeHHO. Ho eC111.1 s11eYeH1.1e K Hac11a)f(AeH1.1to no6e>t<AaeT s "le11oseKe soma KcaMoyTBep)f(AeH1.1to, TO OH rn6HeT.
6YAb npaBeAeH, HO nOMHl.1 : npaBAa He B TOM, "lT06bl
pa30611a"laTb "ly>K1.1e TalllHbl 1.1 o6Ha>KaTb "ly)f(1.1e fl3Bbl. Ec111.1 Tb1 cKa>Kewb rop6aToMy, "lTO OH ypoA. 3TO TO)f(e 6yAeT
npaBAa, HOOHa HeCAe11ae-rTe6el.leCT1.1.
06y3Ab1Balll CBOIO pe"lb, >KeCTbl 1.1 no6y)f(Ae-Hl.1fl.
CaMoorpaH1.1"leH1.1e a 6ecn110AHOM Mb1c11e611yA1.11.1 AaeT orpoMHb1171 Janae AYXOBHblX c1.111 .
H1.1K9rAa He roaop1.1060TcyTCT01.11.1 Toro, "lero He
cKcl)l(eWb eMy e maJa.
6yAb c1.111eH 1.1 cnpaaeA111.1e. To11bKO y c1.111b-

~~

~~ID~.

~~!napcucflaAb\?-l~
v

"1KaK KOMn03Umop. jiaaHtp HtcOM~HHO obH,4 u_3

caMwc 3aMt'tamtJtbHblX Jmimocmru uo amopou
noJlOBUHt 19 BtKa, u tao BJlUJIHut Ha MJlblKJ
oapOMHO".

&
::fl

J/..

(Ill. 1J111iiKOBCKUiL

~'3

~~~~~~~------~---
...--111...........~~.....------~~~~~~~
3TO, HaBePHOe, CaMbl'1 CJlO>KHbl'1. no KPa'1He'1 Mei>e. AJISI MeHSI, MaTeP111an. Oo4eMY CJIO>Ktlbl'1, 6b1Tb MO>KeT. COPOClllT KTO

TO? ilOTOMY, 4TO Beer.o.a TR>KeJlO m1caTb 0 iiOMTO BeJiniiOfti, 0 4ei'r1TO ClPEKPoCHVM i'i reH;iaJibHOM.

AP. 8arnePa .R cmTalO m'tJ2H

HO TaKl1M. 00 KPa'1HeH MePe, OAHHM 1113 TaKlllX. fro MY3blKanbHble OPOl13BeAeHl1R HaOOJlHeHbl no11cn1He HeOnm;YeMOVl KPaCOTO~.
scenPOHl1U,alOUlt1M MlllCT11Ul13MOM Ill aeR'*1eM APeBHOCnl. 0Pfl'l3Hal0Cb, y MeASI Ae P33 OOllCKan111cb PYKlll BO BPeMR 00.AfOTOBKl1 3TO
ro MaTePHaJla.

HHel"!PeCTaHHO COPaw11san Ce6H a CMOfY 1111CJ).e.llaTb4TOAt16YAb OOA06Aoe? SI OT4eTJlnBO OOAHMaJl, 4TO He RB

JlRIOCb MY3blKa!lbHblM KPl1n1KOM KJlaCCl1Kl1 OOA06Horo YPOBHSI, 4TO

H OPOCTO 001.MTaTeJlb

lr1 uettlr1TeJlb Ero OPOl13BeAet*1'1. "" B TO

>Ke BPeMSI, OOCTOSIAHO fOBOl>t1Jl Ce6e. 4TO ecn111 He CMOfY CAenaTb 3TOT MaTeP11a11. TO rPOW uetta MHe. KaK PeAaKTOPY. TeM 6onee.
6e3 3TOH CTaTblll >KYPHaJl 6b1Jl 6bl OPOCTO He OOJlHblM. ~ 3TO ace elll.e OAHa AaHb TBOP4eCTBY 8enl1KOfO KOM003111TOPa, <l>lllJIOCOla l1
4enoseKa. 3AeCb H X04Y OCBeTl1Tb Ero >K113HeHHblH OYTb, TBOP4eCTBO 11 HeKOTOPbte B3r JlSIAbl. 11 He CTaBJllO nei>eA Co6o'1 3a,Aa4Y
rOBOPlllTb 0 acex OPOlll3BeAeffl1SIX, ttan11caHHblX BarttePOM: Jll1Wb 0 caMblX 3Ha4'1TeJlbHblX. ~ B 3aKJll04ettne nPeAlllCJlOBlllSI COBeT

AJIR TeX. KTO HnKOr Aa He CJlblWaJl 3TY Bonwe6HYIO MY3blKY, Ha311AaTeJlbHO PeKoMeHAYIO HeNJeAJleHHO Halilrn 11 nocm1waTb. lf1 Ha
AelOCb, 4TO y MeHSI OOJIY'-111/lCR 3TOT MaTeP11a11.

~~~~~~~~~~------~--4--~--~

no npo111exo~eH111to eeoeMy P111xapA Barnep - Alllrn

HapoAa. Ero npeAKaM111 e 17-18 eeKax 6b1n111 cKpOMHble
WKOflbHbte y4111Ten~ - caKcoH1..tb1, BblXOAL.tbt 1113 HapoAa 111
>1<111sw111e e HlllM s np~MOM eonp111KOCHOBeH111e. 3To 6b1n111 111
HaerasH111K111 MY3b1Klll, 111 opraHlllCTbt, 111 nacropbl. Mo>t<er
6b1Tb i.1MeHHO OT HlllX B xapaKTepe BarHepa MO>KHO OTMeTlllTb HeKOTOpble 4epTbl, a lllMeHHO KpenKr.1'1 TeMnepaMeHT,
6naroAap~ KOTOpOMy, OH MOr eT0'1KO f""
~
~
VI 6e3 oeo6oro y~~ep6a AflH csoero i
, . ~ -.~ -..TBOp4eerea, npo111TV1 4epe3 MHO>KeCT- . - - .. - . . - ' ~
1
so v.enb1TaH1.1;/I v. n1i1weH111i:1 To 6b1n111111
~-~' _ --~- ~..;

. . . . . .__ ...

~~ ------~~~~~~~~~~

ceoi::1 e3op. TaK >Ke eMy noee3no, 4TO He 6btfl OTKposeHHblM Mb1en111TeneM: e eaMblX toHblX neT Barnep ~srn:iere~
flr.14HOCTbto e e111nbHOi::1 eonei::1 . ll1 see >Ke eKTJOHHOCTb KMY3b1Ke 6epeT eepx HaA eeeM ocranbHblM. CaMoe 1<1HrepeeHoe 3aKflto4aeTc~ e TOM, 4TO cny4111nocb 3TO epasH1<1renbHO OOJAHO. B TO epeM~. KOrAa see Befli.1Kllle KOMn03"1TOpb1
c paHHero AeTCTBa 6b1n111 BlllPTY03aMr.1, BarHep >Ke Hanpo~
- - - TlllS, HlllKOrAa He SbleKa3blSafl KaKOro~
~
m160 pacnono)!(eHV1!1 K v.HcrpyMeH
.
~
TaM. E~e pe6eHKOM ero Hay4111n111 111r_ .
.,- ::-; _ ~ paTb napy He6onbw111x npo1,.13seAe-

,> .._.::.: .. :. " ,

rope'<b '""""x nopa>1<eHii. " arHa- ' -;-;

Hvi~. 1116e,1:1HOeTb. 6b1Tb Mo>K:T, lllMeH:

\clJ. &iA.c
...

'.;._,-~.

.~""'

,g;,; '.'.,.

,. .

\- E~..;

1Hii, Ho He 6onee. 3Aecb yMecrHo 3a-

AaTb sonpoc, - a KaK >Ke Barnep eTan

HO ~1M OH o6!13aH e!..!.te op,HOM '-!epro!.A. -,. -.,..~i, ~ ~-~
~~:io;; ~ "~ TeM BarHepoM, KOToporo Mbt see 3Hacsoero reH111s:i: nto6oebto KcsoeMy Ha- ~ ""- ; _ ,....- ~ . ,.~,,, ~-~ ~ ~.--:-:. eM? OTeeT 3aKnto4aere~ s ,1:1syx 111MePOAY, K npoCTblM 111 HaVIBHblM ntoAS'IM,
~
- : rt / r; '"'
_
~. ~
Hax - Be6ep 111 6erxoseH. VIMeHHO
e KOTOpblMlll OH 4yseTBOBan ce6~ i ' ': ~ ~~ /~.' ~~i
' - - -: '
: nocne 3HaKOMerea e lllX MY3blKOi::1, s
HaMHoro KOMopTHei::1, 4eM c 111cnop- j L ,_ ?:il~'. -'.,::i:
- ~ ::r. _>K"13Hr.1 P111xapAa Ha4111Haere~ nepeso4eHHblM 1-1 Mano npocse~eHHblM 6yp,] ~""
poT. B TO epeM~ Be6ep Sbtcrynan 3a
1
>Kya. ~1 rnasHaH ero 4epra - 3TO rny- .-.
t

Ha~lllOHailbHOe VICKYCCTBO, crapa~eb

60KO oeMbleneHHOe noH111MaH111e HaC03AaTb HeMeLtKYto onepy Hap~AY e
po,1:1HblX nereHA, noHV1MaH111e M111oe,
111ranb~HCKOll!. BarHep np111H~n ero noT. e. TO, 4TO 6nr.13KO HapOAY. scero TO3Vlltllll0 c TaKlllM OblflOM, 4TO s esoeM
ro , 4TO OH TaKJAOposo OT06pa3r.1fl.
npe3peH111e K "3T0'1 111ranb~H~111He"
Po,1:1111nc~ P. BarHep 22 MaH 1813
AOWen AO Toro, 4TO Aa>Ke lllTaflb~HCAa s nei::1n1..t111re, e ceMbe non111Kiiie cnoea cTan111 Afl~ He~o
1..tei::1eKoro areHTa. B AeTCTee
CMeWHblMVI . .Qn~ Hero Be6ep cran ceoero poAa lllAOBarHep no,1:1eepraeTc~ cosepweHHO pa3HblM en111s:i'
., , ;
, ., noM. KorAa MOflOA0'1 P111- ~
Hlll~M. To 6b1n111 >1<111son111cb,
xapA BlllAen Be6epa AlllPlllKnacc1114ecKas:i 111nonor111~. APaMarn4ecKoe >1<111pyto~eM, TO s HeM pocno >KenaH111e co epe111cKyecTso 111 KOHe4HO MY3btKa. EMy noseJno, MeHeM craTb TaK111M MY3blKaHTOM 111 KOMno3111ro4TO HlllKTO 1113 ceMe'1HblX CTapancs:i poM. KorAa OH orKpbmc~ POAlllTe~
He ropon1-1Tb ero c sb16opoM. ns:iM o csoeM Bbt6ope, Tej.e~ .
Bee 3Han111, 4TO OH cnoco6- csoto 04epe,1:1b, Ha4an111 ero
~
Hbti::1pe6eHOK111 npoCTo ~a- nepey6e~arb. Ho ynopcn111, Ha 4eM OH OCTaHOBlllT TBO B3~f10 eepx. ll1 HaAO

~~~~

:.>

~~ta~

l.JTO co3,QaHHbtMlll. 3ro Obin111 seYepa nonHble 3HTY3111a3Ma: rocT1-1 1.J1-1Tam1 ronoco-

~:1~;~~~a~:~~ri6tp~~A:a-

....

,,,..~6il:&il.i.11:66iM.liM:r:~liiilliiiil_,..iill.-..~i&iflilii.M~Ml.._~.._iil

CKa3aTb, - 6eAHble y41.nem1 Ha4V!Hatou.iera KOMn03VITOpa!

Ami Barnepa scsi :na HayKa Ka3anacb 1rnweHHOlli scSlKOra
CMb1cna, 111 no3TOMY OH Aenan 111 socnp111H111Man see no
csoeMy, nopolli 3aCTasnSlSl yY111Tenelli xsaTaTbCSl 3a ronosy.
v1H01Aa OH CaM Ha"1v1Hai1 111X rmTbi il1 ace JK6 OAviH npoeccop Hawen Aopory KcyMac6pOAH0'1 ranose. lt1M 0Ka3ancH TeoAOP Be'1Hnlll4 . 6naroAapSl ero yc111n111SlM BarHep
nOHSln CYTb nocTpOeHlllSl KOMno3illi..iilii/i. vi y)i(e B 1833 fOAY
OH Han111can nepsyto APaMy noA Ha3saH111eM "<l>e111". 3TO
poMaHTW1eCKaSl onepa co sceMVI np111Ha,1.:1ne>KHOCTSlMV1:
AYXaMVI, esiM111 111 sonwe6cTsoM. lt1 111MeHHO oHa crnna
nepsb1M pa304aposaH111eM s >KVl3HVI BarHepa.
B 1834 roAy BarHep 3aKOH4Vln yH111sepc111TeT 111 noHSln,
4TO HaAO KaK TO caMOMY 3apa6aTb1saTb Ha >KVl3Hb. OH ycTpa111saeTcsi Ha AOn>KHOCTb KanenbMellicTepa s MarAe6yprcK111ili TeaTp. 3TO cocny>t<111no eMy xopowyto cny>t<6y:
eMy Hpas111nOCb HaXOAVITbCSl cpeAVI aprnCTOS "1 sooou.ie s
MY3blKanbHOM MVlpe. 3aTeM OH OKa3ancSl Ha T0'1 >Ke
AOn>KHOCT"1 s KeH111rc6epre, a eu.ie no3>Ke - s P111re.
lllMeHHO TaM, s 1838 raAy, Ha4111HaeTCSl era
nepsaSl 6onbwaSl pa6oTa-onepa "P111eHL1111".
B 1838 fOAY. a VIMeHHO seCHO!li, OH nocen111ncSl s npeAMecrbe P111rn. TaM BarHep Han111can nOAPOOHbllli CL1eHap11111i Ill C04111Hllln MY3b1Ky.
0 TOM, 4TO P111xapA 6blfl 6yKsanbHO OAep>K"1M
co3,QaH111eM csoera npo1113seAeH111Sl
rosop111r cneAytou.iee, - no se4epaM Ma3CTpo co6111pan cso111x APY3elli, 4T06bl 03HaKo,,,.~
~ e;
MlllTb co CL1eHaM111, TOnbKO

""9'~
~

Kan s nb1ny 1-1cnonHeH1<1Sl no sceM Kna~

s1-1waM, s TO speMSl, KaK >KeHa yrnpana eMy
CTpy1-1sw1-111iCSl nor co n6a. 3ano3Aasw111e s Tli1XOM npeAMeCTbe npOXO>Kl-1e, c HeAOyMeH1<1eM
nomSlAb1san111 Ha ManeHbK1-1ili AOMll1K OTKYAa ~
pa3Aasan1-1cb 3BYKlll, noxo>1<111e Ha aAcK111ili wa6aw, COTpSlcasw111e ero CTeHbl. BblCWll1M lllCT04HlllKOM era SAOXHOSeHl-151 OT Hal.Jana Ill AO KOHL1a Oblna
rops:t~as:l ruo6osb Kcso6oAe, nna~.19. KOTopoL1 OH o~y~aeT
B CBOeM cepA4e, a cnaBHOe Vi 6naiOpOAHOe BOnnOlljeHitle
P111xap,Q SlllAen s P111eHu111 . Mo>KHO yrsep>t<AaTb, 4TO caMa
APaMa 6b1na APaMo!li VltonbCKOlli peson1041-1111, KaK BlllAen
ee Barnep, T. e. KaK 6opb6y 3a cso6oAy VI npaso nporns
caMoynpascrna 1;1 Aecnorn npo1;13sona rpy6oe1, pa3spau.ieHHO!li ap111cr0Kparn111. Ills 1839 raAy, KOrAa 6b1na 3aKoH4eHa ApaMa, OH nOKll'IHyn P111ry. nol.JTlll 4TO Hllll..Llll'llli, HO C
C6PALleM nonHblM Ha,l.:le)f{,Ll B napll'l>K, rAe HaAeSlnCSl 06pecrn VI cnaay, 1 ,QeHblVI.
Ho ... K senll'IKOMY co>KaneHll'llO P BarHep TaK 1;1 He c Mor
o6pecrn TO, 3a 4eM np111exan B napl-1>K. nosCIOAY ero O>Kll'lAan1;1 pa301.JaposaHll'ISl, YHl!'l>KeHl!'ISl 111 HenoHll'IMaHll'ISl. B KOH4e KOHLIOB, nntOHYB Ha see, OH CKa3an cneAytou.iee: "Tl
SCTynato Ha HOBbll.1 nYTb. 3TO nyTb S03MYl..LleHll'ISl npornB
cospeMeHHoro aprncrn4ecKora M111pa, c KOTOpblM AO ceroAHSlWHero AHSl xoren >Kli1Tb Mll'lpHo, AYMasi Hallirn c4acTbe s ero 6necTSl1..L1elli cTon1114e - s nap111>t<e". BcKope OH nonyYaeT 1113secrne 1113 Ape3,QeHa o TOM, 1.JTO Ape3,QeHCKll'llli
reaTp roros nocrnsll'ITb Ha csoelli c4eHe "P111eHL1"1". V1MeHHO nocne :noro o-;ssecnrn Barnep 3aAancSl LjenblO co3AaTb ce6e 111Msi 111 nono>KeH111e s repMaH1111;1, 1;1 TPYAll'ITbCSl He

~~J50f)~
~~te~

Ba KpaeOTbl Ill 6eeKOpblCTHOro CTpeMneHl/lfl K lllcrnHe

....__,~
.l////Jj
111 Geery. B A06aeoK Ko seeMy, P111xapA np111we11 K HeyTeLUlllTeflbHoll1 MblC!llll , YTO 06.,;
L1.1eeTBO nOKOplll110Cb 3ro111eT111YeeK0'1
~
crpacn1 K Marnp111a11bHOMY Hae11a>K,QeH111t0. He
3Hal0, YT06bl OH yyeeTBOBa118 Hawe epeMfl ...
Ho n111YHb1e Aena, He eMoTpfl Ha TaK111e HaeTpoeH111fl, see >Ke Ha KaKoe-To epeMfl noLUJ1111 e ~
"ropy". OH no11yY111!1 AO!l>KHOCTb KanenbMeil1eTepa Ape3AeHcKoro TeaTpa, ero npo1113ee,aeH111s:i
noCTOs:!HHO eTaBl!l!llllCb Ha el..leHe, a rnaBHOe , KaK rosoPlll!lOCb Bb1we, ny6!1111Ka np111Hf!11a ero TsopeH111s:i. My3blKaHTbl, KOTOpblMlll OH pyKoBOAlll!l, noHaYany He Morn111 noHs:!Tb, Yero OT HI/IX XOYeT KOMn03111TOp, HO 8 KOHL.le KOHL.lOB Ill
3):\eCb HaWJ1111Cb CBOlil KOMnpOMl!ICCbl. Ho, KaK 3TO YaCTO
6b1saeT, CYAb6a HaHecna YAap OTTyAa, OTKyAa BarHep

tw1eHbWe ecero

w~an .

nocb!nan"1cb

Hana.QK~

co cropoHbl

npeCCbl. rlK06bl OH He 3HaeT 3aKOHOB rapMOHllllll ,,., KOMn031r1l..lllllll, noCTOs:!HHO fOHlllTCfl 3a 3cpcpeKTaMlll Ill lllllleT ycnex y HeBeJK,I:l Ill 3eBaK. ,O,pyrnM 513blKOM MO>KHO CKa38Tb,
YTO Kp1r1T111K1r1 He np1r1Hf!n111 BarHepa pecpopMarnpa. KTOMY
>Ke P1r1xapA noccop1r1ncfl co ceo111M Henocpe,qcTseHHblM
HaYaJlbCTBOM, nplilABOpHblM n1r1rr111xay, YellOBeKOM AOBOJlbHO-T8Kll1 HeBe>KeCTBeHHblM B lilCKyeeTse , CMOTPflll.leM
Ha onepy MeHbWe, YeM Ha onepy, HO 60JlbWe, KaK Ha KOponeseKoe pa3eneYeH111e. 8 111Tore BarHep orpaH111Y111nes:i
cso111M1r1 Alllp111>1<epcK111M111 o6f!3aHHOCTflMll1 . B AOBepweH111e
scex HeCYacT111il1 yM111paeT ero MaTb. B 3TO Tpeeo>KHoe Alls:!
P111xapAa speMfl , aero AYWY see Yall.le 3aKpa,ab1Bat0Tes:i
MblCJllll 0 CaMoy6111!11CTBe. Ill B TOT >Ke MOMeHT OH OTYeT1111180 OC03HaeT, YTO np111Yll1Hbl era HeyAaY KpOIOTes:i Hiii B KaKlllX-TO e.QlllHlllYHblX 111x npof!eneHlilflX. OH noHf!Jl, YTO rnpaHllls:i MOAbl ,,., y6e>K,QeH111'1 BlllClllT He TOflbKO Ha,Q MlilpOM lllCKyeCTea, a HaA BCeM MlilpOM. "Bceo6L1.1111C1 KY!lbT 30!10Ta
y61r111 He TO!lbKO !lf060Bb KlllCKYCCTBy, HO II! B006L1.1e BCs:IKOe
6naropOAHoe 6eCKOpb1eTHOe YYBCTBO ill 3aMeH1r111 l..lapcTao !ll06Blr1 l..lapCTBOM 3rolll3Ma, l..lapCTBO Kan1r1Tana ... CAenano HeCYaCTHblM Iii l.!eJ10B~eeTBO , pa3Ae!ll!IB lllX". noMHeHllttO BarHepa, YenoBeK BblPOA~U1Cfl . Bee CBOl.1 HaAe>K,Qbl OH 803!laraeT Ha see06ll.IYIO PeBO!lt04illlO, KOTOpas:i
B BOAOBOpOTe yHeceT 6yp>KYa3Hblll1 Kanlr1Ta!llr13M e ero
Hecnpase,qmrnblMlll 38KOH8M~1. CMeTeT rHvUlb II! COTpeT c
111111..la 3eMJH1 HaeTOs:lll.lee, Alls:! Toro, YT06bl Ha pa3B8flll1Hax
craporo M111pa BOJABlllrHyTb ee11111Koe 111 npeKpacHoe 6yAYlllee. BoT c TaK111M111 ee11111YecTBeHHb1M 111 Mb1c11s:1M111 P
BarHep eTofln Ha nopore repMaHeKoi:1 peson10l..llr1lr1 1848
roAa .
Tor.[\a, B nap111>Ke, BCnblXHyna cpeapa!lbCKas:i peso!llOL.llilfl, OTpa31r1BWaf!Cfl 8 repMaHllllll .BCe06ll.llllM~
BO!lHeHllleM. Ill scero 3a HeCKOJ1bKO He,Qe!lb
rpe(b cTpaHbi npesparnnacb a 6ecnops:ip,o\..i- ~
Hoe ABlll>KeH111e, HanoM1r1Haswee YeM-TO aHapx111t0. 3AeCb lllHTepecHo Y3HaTb, KaK K3TlllM ABlll>KeH1r1s:iM OTHOClil!lCfl BarHep? Peeo1110l..llll10, KOTopy10 TaK >Keilan P111xapA, sc~ >Ke Mano Ill Mena
~
06L1.1ero e TOr.[\aWHlllMlil nO!ll!ITlll-

noKilaAafl pyK Ha.Q B03Beillll'-H1saH111eM HeMel..lKOro 111eKyecrsa, - TaKosa 6b111a e 3TlllX nop ero 3aseTHaf! MeYTa 111 Ha,ae>K,Qa.
~ ycnex HaKoHel.l TO np1r1wen. Ill Hlil rAe-H1116yAb, a Ha
POAll!He. Onepa "P111eHL.l111" 6b1na oYeHb Tenno np111Hf!Ta HeMel..lKO,;; ny6n1r1Koiit BarHep noene 3TOro ycnexa noHS1r!,
YTO npoeTO o6s:i3aH nosecr111 3a co6o,;; ny6m1Ky no HOBOMY
MY3blKa!lbHOMY nYTlil. Ill BeKope, OAHO 38 APYrlilM, nos:isJlfllOTCs:! npOlr13Be,aeHl-1s:!: "M op51K - CKll1TaJ1el..l", "TaHrei:13ep", "no3Hrp111H". Ill 3Aeeb fl HeMHOro OCTaHOBJ1IOCb Ha
APaMe "no3Hrp111H", KaK Ha caMoll1 Me11aHxo11111YHOll1 111 necc111M1r1ernYecKoll1. no C!lOBaM eaMOrO M83CTpO "3TO Kpai:1He TparnYecKoe no11o>KeH111e Hawero seKa". Ills TO >Ke
speMs:i APaMa s:isnf!eTCfl 111cnoBeAbt0 eaMoro
~ BarHepa, era nopb1B K 3asoeeaH111t0 3eMHblX
YTex, K 011111l..leTsopeH111t0 6o>KeeTBeHHoro 3!leMeHTa csoei:1 HaTypbl, Ill TOMY lllAeany Ill 4111CTOTe, KOTOpble OH B!lO>Kl.111 B o6pa3 Pbll..l8Ps:! - ne6eAfl. BarHep, KaK 111 era repolli, noHeaone np111Weil K ocy>K,QeHllllO 3TOro Mlilpa. OH
B111Ae11, YTO 06L1.1eCTBO CTpaAaeT OT Helll3!leYlllMOro 3118, >Kiii- YeCKlllMlll T~eHlilflMlll, li!Mef.-~
WlllMlll MeCTO B repMaHlr11r1 .
, ,~
seT e nownocrn 111 cyeTHocCol..l1r1a11111cTb1
111 paA111Ka11b1
_,,,., 9I
Tiil, YTO OHO J1111WeHO YYBCT-

~
~ ~~

~9\~>/ K"1X
Tpe6osam1 3KOHOM"14eC111 norrnrn4ecK111x pe-

lillli..~

cpopM. KoMn03111Top >Ke 111HTepecoeancs:1 3TOli1 BHewHeli1

~

CTOpOHO~

pe80ni0i..iiliili

foiWb

noToMy, 4TO B"1Aen B Helli He06XOAlllMOe

ycnos1-1e Airn pesomo1..11-11-1 i-tAeanbHO!li, - ycnos1-1e sceo61..1.1ero B03p0>1<,o,eHV1s=t 4enose4ecTsa, KOTOpoe, no ero MHeHV1IO, 6bln0 He06XOA111MO . OH BV1Aen . 4TO cospeMeHHOe 061..1.1eCTso
OCHOBoHO Ha n>Klli Vi o5MaHe, Ha Hecnpase,Qmlsocrn ... 111 n03TOMy, - BO 4TO 6bl TO HV1 CTano, HY>KHO 6b1no B nonO>KV1Tb KOHeL.1 TaKOMY COCTOs:IHV1IO, HanOMV1HasweMy - xaoc! BarHep co4yBcTBoean peson10L1i-t0HepaM scex OTTeHKOB, HO TOilbKO B OAHOM nyHKTe: 0Tpll1L.18Hllle HaCTOs:!ll.lero. "H H~1KOrAa He 3aH~1Ma11C5l cepb83HO
non;,;ri-;Koill. 7l noMHIO 011eHb xopowo, 4TO MeH>i 1<1Hrepecosan111 non1-1rn4ecK1-1e nV1Wb nocTOilbKy, nocKOnbKY H 01.1.Qen s HV1X npmrnneH111e .Qyxa Peson10L1V1V1, B03MY1..L1eH1-1e
Ljl!lCTOlil YenoseYecKoli1 Harypbl nporns nom1rnKo - 10p~1.o,w.iecKoro cpopMam13Ma ... H scer,o,a noHesone np1-1H111Man cropoHy TeX, KTO CTP8A8Il, V1 BO BHV1M8HV1V1 K TOMY
rHery, Ha KOTOpb11i1 OHV1 pearnposan1-1 , HV1 KTo He Mor 3acTaBV1Tb MeHs:1 orpe4bcs:1 or 3rnx c1-1MnaT1-11i1". 3To BarHep
Han1-1can HeMHoro cnycrn nocne csoero 6ercrsa V13 ,D,pe3AeHa , BO speMs:I nopa>KeHV15l peBOfllOL.IV1V1, HO 06 3TOM 4YTb
no3>Ke.
5bina, KCTarn , 1-1 ,o,pyras:1 npV14V1Ha, no Koropoli1 P1-1xap,o,
scran Ha nyrb peson10L1V1V1 . 3ra npV14V1Ha cyry6o nV14Horo
xapaKTepa - APY>K6a c AsrycroM PeKeneM. 0HV1 6b1n1.1
3HaKOMbl ,o,asHo V1 o,o,Ho speMs:1 1.1x nYT"1 pa3own1-1cb. B
1848 ro,o,y PeKenb np1-1Hs:1n caMoe aKT111sHoe y4acrne s peBOI110L1V10HHOM ABV1>KeHV1V1 "1 BbmycKan OAV1H V13 caMblX
MOll.lHblX >t<ypHailOB , nOA Ha3BaHll1eM "Volksbiatter". no
CBV1AeTenbCTBaM 04eBV1,IJ,L.leB, 3TO 6b1Il 4enoBeK c s:!CHblM
yMoM , LienoseK ,o,eV.cTs111s:1, 3HTY3via3Ma; nomm11K OT np111POAbl, He1-1cnpas1<1Mb11il onrnMV1CT, seps:11..1.11-1lil s OKOH4arenbHoe c4acrbe Yenose4ecrsa. 3ro, cy.Qs:1 no sceMy, V1
npVieneK.no BarHepa B 3TOM 'ieflOBeKe. ViMeHHO TOr,o,a OH
HeCKOnbKO pa3 BblCTyn1-1n Ha onn03"1L.1"10HHblX co6paHl/ls:!X
111 Han1-1can rHeBHble CTaTbV1 s a,o,pec peaKL.IV10HHoro npaBlllTenbCTBa. 5bln e1..1.1e 0,IJ,V1H MOMeHT, nosneKWV11il 6ercTBO, - 3HaKOMCTBO Ill OTHOWeHV15l c 5aKyHll1HblM , KOTOpblli1 B
To speMs:1 6e>t<an OT pyccKoli1 non1.11..1111111 111 cKpb1sancs:1 y PeKens:1. Barnep 6b1n npocro nopa>KeH 3Tolil CV1IlbHOli1 HaTy- poli1: senV1KV11i1 ar111Tarnp, orpOMHblli1 ,o,1-1aneKT1<14eCKV11i1 TanaHT, Mpa4Has:I CTpaCTb Kpa3pyweHV1IO, a TaK >Ke Me4Tbl 0
cso6o.Qe - see 3TO npo1-13seno He1113rna,o,1-1Moe sne4ameHV1e Ha KOMn03V1TOpa. 8 OAHOli1 1113 V1X nlll4HblX 6ece,o,, 6aKYHV1H KaK-TO 06Mons1.1ncs:1: "CospeMeHHas:1 1..11-1s111n1113a1..11-1s:1 onpornsena MHe HacronbKO, 4TO s:1 xoTen 6b1
CA~narbcs:i MY3blKaHTOM." A 4YTb no3>Ke ,o,06as1-1n: "Bee pa3pyw111Tcs:1, Hiii 4ero He ocraHeTcs:i;
o,o,Ha rnnbKO se1..1.1b He npoli1,o,er 1-1 6y,o,er cy1..1.1ecrsosarb se4HO, 3TO IX CV1McpOHV15l 5erxoseHa." Pa3se Mor P111xap,o, OTKa3aTbC5l or 061..1.1eH1<1s:1c3TV1M 4enoseKoM !
V1 HaKOHe4, B Mae pa3p83V1acb rpo3a: ,D,pe3,D,eH socCTan
Ill""~
np?TlllB peaKL1V10Hepos. 4er~.,
seproro Mas:i 6bino o6bs:iB-

&

~~ 19

neHo speMeHHoe npas1-1.,,renbCTso, Koropoe 6b1no

"9'~
~
CHs:!TO 4epe3 HeCKOflbKO
AHeli1. npaBV1TeI1bCTBeHHble
ao~cKa co Bee~ CTpOfOCTbiO
'-'
pacnpaBV1IllllCb c TeMlll , KTO TaK lllI1V1
~
111Ha4e np111H111Man yYacr111e s ABV1>KeHV1V1. A, KaK
>Ke s cno>K111swelilcs:1 c111rya1..1111111 nosen ce6s:i BarHep? OH 6b1 no n1060My npe,o,cran nepeA CYAbs:1M111111 nonyY111n 6b1TIOpeMHoe3aK!l10YeH111e. Ero ~
HpaaCTBeHHOe coyyacrne K 6yHTYIOl..l.llllM 6bin0
Wll1POKO 1113BeCTHO, ,o,a 111 OH caM Hlt1KOrAa He.Qenan
1113 3Toro rali1Hbl. Ero c111Mnarn111 KcaKCOHCKV1M pa.Q1>1KanaM, ero OTHOWeHV1s:t c PeKeneM 1.1 5aKyHl.1HblM , KOTOpbie
6b1Illll ocy>t<AeHbl Ha CMeprnylO Ka3Hb , MOmV1 6blnV1 6b1Tb
nerKo AOKa3aHbL ~1 caMoe 6naropa3yMHoe s 3TOli1 c11nyai..iViV1 6blI10 6eiKaTb! OH He MOI V1,IJ,Tlll Ha BCTpeYy nOili.1Tlll4eCKOMY My4eHV1YeCTBY V1 npe6blBaTb B caKCOHCKV1X TIOpbMaX. KTO 3HaeT, YTO 6bl BblWilO V13 3Toro ... Mo>KeT TaM OH
paccrancs:i 6b1 co cso1-1M MY3btKa!1 bH blM reH1>1eM V1 >KV13HeHHoli1 3Heprnell! . CnosoM , 24 Mas:i , OH noA 4Y:>KV1M 111MeHeM nepeceK rpaHlllLIY 111 6narononyYHO ,o,o6pancs:i AO L.(10p1-1xa. KaK noKa3ana 1-1crop1-1s=t, see 3TO 6bino onpasp,aHHO
6YAYl..l.IV1M, V1HaYe Mbl HV1KOr.Qa He V1MenV1 6bl TaKoro
reHV1anbHOro KoMn03V1TOpa V1, KaKcne.QCTBV1e My3blKV1 .

nPOJJOfl>KEHJ1E J1 OKOHLfAHt1E
CflEJJYET.. .
Pamu6op.

~~JSq)~.
6G'1.H Thi PVGGKHfI,
~CTdHORHCb H npO'IHTdtt!

Mo~ET 3TO nocAEAHHtt WdHC J\A}I RCEX

;I

H"c!

Bee Mb1 - PyceK111e y>Ke AaBHO He >KViBeM e Ceoelf1 CTpaHe. Mb1 1t1MeeM MeHbwe npae, 4eM
1t1MM1t1rpaHTbl. Mb1 >KViBeM HaMHOro xy>Ke, 4eM np111ea>K111e Toproe1..1b1 e KaeKaaa. V13TO np111 TOM,
4TO >K1t1BeM Ha 111eKOHHO PyeeKolf1 3eMne. Mbl nepeeTaeM 6b1Tb Ha1..1111elf1 . KorAa-To np111 enoee
PyeeK1t1if1 y ViH03eM1..1ee n0Ten111 pyK111 OT eTpaxa, eeLltYac >Ke 3TO enoso Bbl3b1saeT eMex. no4eMy
see noMeHflnOeb? KTo BViHOBaT? npe>KAe scero Tb1 CaM. Tb1 noason111n ee6e seTaTb Ha KoneH111 !
V1n111 aTo He TaK? TaK noYeMy >Ke Tb1 nony4aewb M1t13epHyto aapnnary 111 neHe111to?
Y Te6f! perynflpHo OTKnto4atoT 3Hepr0Hoe111Ten111? Teo111M ,a,eTflM nopoLlt He e YeM xo,a,111Tb 111 Tbl
AYMaewb , 4TO nonpol.J..le np111roTOB1t1Tb Ha y>K1t1H? Tb1 , >KViBfl s 6oraTeLltweli1 eTpaHe M1t1pa ,
noasonflewb Ce6e >KViTb s HVil.J..leTe. TaKoro reH0~111,a,a M1i1poeafl 1i1eTop111fl ell..\e He 3Hana. no
noAe4eTaM AeMorpaoe Mbl eKopo lllC4e3HeM, KaK Ha1..1111fl, a KTO oeTaHeTefl OKOH4aTeilbHO
aCCViMvm111pyeTef1 c np1t1e3>KVIMVI KaBKa3L1aMVi, apa6aMVI, Kli1TaLlt1..1aMV1 Vi TOMY nOA06HblM. 3 TO y>Ke
npo111exoA1t1T e HeKOrAa 6enolf1 Espone. Tbl Teps:iewb eaMo6blTHOeTb, Tb1 eTaHOBlllWbCfl
6e3pa3nw-1HblM KO eceMy npo111exOAfll.J..leMy vi MeAneHHo >KAeWb CMepTb . Tb1 >K111eewb
ceroAHflWHVIM AHeM, He aarnflAblBas:i e 6YAYlJ..lee. V1n111 Tb1 AYMaewb , '-lTO ero HeT? .Qa, ero He 6yAeT,
ecm'1 Tb1 6yAeWb e111AeTb Ha KYXHe 111 111cKaTb np1t14VIHY Ceo111x 6eA e espeflx 111 npo'-lv.x napa3111rnx.
noKa Tbl AYMaewb, rilflAfl B nOTOJlOK, OHVi pe>KYT TBOIO POAlllHY Ha KYCKVi, KaK PO>KAeCTBeHCKVili1
n111por, Aa ell.le HOpOBflT ypeaTb KyeoK nony4we. Bee 3TO npovieXOAViT nOA TBOViM HOCOM .
0
... "''''
.. '''"X Ts---I a3"'e'"'Ac
u
tJVI D 8 "e"e
'"' u
' nOAY .........
1v1av1, 3 ...
a cny'\!J's
.m.V1 ac
..... o n
.... ..
I 01 , H~c-eAH'""
I a
JI
VII\ Ben
lvll\v1
UtJ4Utl n--
1 ltJUu..tnbi"
I
JI..
no6eA, T8KOli1 >Klll3HVI. noAyMali1 0 eBOlllX AeTflX Vi BHyKaX. V16o 04eHb CKOpO ViM HerAe 6yAeT >Kll1Tb.
,Qa 111 6YAYT n1i1 0H111 soo6LJ..1e >KViTb!? Hawe 06beA1t1HeH111e, Haw PaayM , Hawa PyccKaf! BonH K
no6eAe AOil>KHa npoeHyTefl . Ecn111 3TO He npo1113olf1AeT cel7!4ac, 3TO He npo111aol71AeT HViKOrAa. Tb1
60111wbef! 4TO-TO noreps:iTb? A 4TO Te6e TepflTb, KPOMe co6cTeeHHblX OKOB . TaK, Tb1 eepHewb Ce6e
yTepriHHYIO PoAlllHY v. Cao6oAy!

8crdHb c KOAett! llpOBl(AHCb Pa31t"!

llOAlf'i"tu1 o RvAlf'LqAt Gsoen 3ei""n n ee HacAeAHHKax!
GAaBa I'pRAl(LqH lloBA!
H )KAH, 'ITO .KTO-TO APvron TB npHHCT.