Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
--------------
-------------------
Faculty guide
------------------------------Internal Examiner
--------------------------External Examiner
DECLARATION
I affirm that the project work titled A STUDY ON MARKETING STRATEGIES
OF AMANA TOYOTA PVT. LTD. AT PERINTHALMANNA being submitted in partial
fulfillment for the award of M.B.A (Master of Business Administration) is the original
work carried out by me. It has not formed the part of any other project work submitted for
award of any degree or diploma, either in this or any other University.
THIRUVASAGAM
(Asst. professor)
HAPPY VALLEY BUSINESS SCHOOL
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
Chapter No.
1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
1.1
1.2
Area Profile
1.3
1.4
Product profile
1.5
Review of Literature
1.6
Statement of Problem
1.7
1.8
Research Methodology
1.9
CONCLUSION
4.1 Findings
4.2 Suggestions
4.3 Conclusions
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page No.
LIST OF TABLES
Sl No.
Table Name
3
4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Page No.
22
LIST OF CHARTS
Sl No.
Chart Name
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Page No.
21
22
India has travelled a long way in the development of automobile industry. The overall
picture of the industry shows a bright future for Indian marketers and for the manufacturers
worldwide. A new historical record was achieved by manufacturing 57.6 million motor
vehicles worldwide.
Historically for the European market for the passenger cars was the second largest
ever. German leads in the world car production exports. Germany advanced to more than 3.7
million passengers car and commercial vehicles, representing a new record. The German
automotive industry presented itself as strong, keep to invest and looking for the future. The
above statement clearly features that the present situation in the automotive market will
provide a dynamic growth shifting in emphasis of market strategy among the most important
sales region. The race for market share, capacity utilization and cost cutting potential will
become even more intense to favour premium car makers rather than volume producers and
need adopt reorganization measures in an effort to cut cost in going test which confronts
automotive sector.
Economic reforms to deregulation and attracting foreign investment have moved India
into the top ranks of rapidly growing Asia-pacific in the automobile industry. In the dynamics
of the transition of the Indian economy, the automobile industry is emerging as a leading
industry. India is placed in the list of few markets in the world which offers high prospects for
growth potential in all areas of business. The automotive industry in India is now working in
terms of the dynamic often-open market. Many joint ventures have been setup in India with
foreign collaborations both technically and financially with leading global manufacturers.
The world automobile leaders have evinced keen interest in India and taking entry through
joint ventures and technology co-operation agreements.
MARKETING STRATEGIES
Marketing strategy is a meathod of focusing an organizations energies and resources on a
course of action which can lead to increased sales and dominance of a targeted market niche.
A marketing strategies combines product development, promotion, distribution, pricing,
relationship management and other elements; identifies the firms marketing goals, and
explains how they will be achived, ideally within a stated timeframe. Marketing strategy
determines the choice of target market segments, positioning, marketing mix, allocation of
resources.It is most effective when it is an integral component of overall firm strategy,
defining how the organization will sucessfully engage customers, prospects, and competitiors
in the market arena. Corporate strategies, corporate mission, corporate goals. As the customer
constitutes the source of a companys revenue, marketing strategy is closely linked with sales.
A key component of marketing strategy is often to keep marketing in line with a companys
overarching mission statement.
A marketing strategy can serve as the foundation of a marketing plan. A marketing plan
contains a set of specfic actions required to successfully implement a marketing strategy. For
example: Use a low cost product to attract consumers. Once our organization, via our low
cost product, has established a relationship with consumers, our organization will sell
additional, higher-margin products and services that enhance the consuners interaction with
the low-cost product or service.
A strategy consists of a well thought out series of tactics to make a marketing plan more
effective. Marketing srategies serve as the fundemental underpinning of marketing plans
designed to fill market needs and reach marketing objectives . Plans and objectives are
generally tested for measurable results . Marketing strategies are dynamic and intractive .
they are partly planned and partially unplanned .See strategic dynamics
Leader
Challenger
Follower
Product differentation
Market segmentation
Innovation strategies- This deals with the firms rate of the new product
development and business model innovation. It asks whether the company is on
the cutting edge of technology and business innovation. It asks whether the
company is on the cutting edge of technology and business innovation. There are
three types:
Pioneers
Close followers
Late followers
Growth strategies It deals with the question, how should the firm grow?
There are a number of different ways of answering that question, but the most
common gives four answers:
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
Diversification
Intensification
Increase sales with new product with this approch,the marketer seeks to achive
the objectives through the introduction of new products . this can be accoplished by ;
Market share growth This stategy looks to incerase the markters over all
percentage of share of market . in many cases this can only be accomplished by
taking sales away from competiors . consequently ,this stategy often relies on
aggerssive marketing tactics
Niche market-This stategy looks to obtain a commanding position with in a certain
segment of the over all market.usually the niche market is much smaller in terns of
total product viewed as being different from companies targeting larage market
Status quo- This strategy looksg to maintain the marketers current position in the
market ,such as maintain the same level of market share .
Market exit- This stategy looks to remove the product from the organisations
product mix .this can be accomplished by ;
Premier automobile was the first producer of cars in India in 1946. After 1980 Indian car
industry market witnessed tough competition, because it was opened to foreign
manufactures and collaborators.
Most of the automobile giant in the world like Pegeot, Mercedes Benz, Ford, Fiat,
Daewoo, Toyota, Hyundai, Honda and Even Bently have invested substantially insetting
up production facilities in India. Indian car market is growing day by day from strength to
strength.
The fIrst engine was produced in 1934 (the Type A), the fIrst car and truck in 1935
(the model Al and G1, respectively) and its second car design in 1936 (the model AA) in
1937, Toyota Motor Company was splitoff.
In 1950 the company experienced its one and only strike, labour and management
emerged from this stoppage frrm1y committed to the principles of mutual trust and
dependence and that corporate philosophy still guides Toyota's growth today.
Toyota launched its first small car
III
began in 1959 at a small plant in Brazil and continued with a growing network of
overseas plants. Toyota believes in localising its operation to provide customers with the
products they need where they need them, this philosophy builds mutually beneficial
long-term relationships with local suppliers and helps the company fulfil its
commitments to local labour over and above manufacturing, Toyota also has a global
network of design and research and development facilities, embracing the three major car
markets of Japan, North American and Europe.
Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan's No.1 automotive manufacturer producing more
than 4.5million vehicles per year, equivalent to one every six seconds. Toyota is
committed to manufacture technically advanced and environment friendly products. Now
Toyota is the world second largest manufacturer of automobiles in unit sale and net sales.
Toyota has always believed that the best way to serve the society is by providing
automobiles that will not people happy, but also be environment friendly. To realize high
quality vehicle production at reasonable price, Toyota seeks the best balance between
human resources and robot technology. As technology constantly evolves, employees
improve themselves through daily works and training programs, so that Toyota
production also continuous to develop.
passenger car and multiutility vehicle market segments. Toyota has set up Toyota Kirloskar
Auto Parts Limited, to produce transmission components (gearboxes) for its global operations
with a turnover of$ 587.5 million last year, the company employs 2300 people in India.
Toyota Kirloskar Motors Pvt Ltd aims at contributing to Indian industry and economy
through technology transfer, human resource development and vehicles that meet global
standards at competitive price and contributing to the growth of the automobile industry.
Toyota Kirloskar Motors Pvt Ltd aims to playa major role in the development of the
automotive industry.
While managing growth, Toyota Kirsloskar Motors Pvt Ltd has maintained its
commitment to provide quality products at a reasonable price and has made every effort to
meet changes in customer needs. Toyota Kirloskar Motors Pvt Ltd (TKM) firmly believes
that the success of this venture depends on providing high quality products and services to all
valued customers through the efforts of its team members.
Toyota vehicles are sold in more than 160 countries and regions through out the world. Based
on the policy to "Toyota moving forward", they develop and provide vehicles that fulfil the
regional needs of each country. The vision of Toyota Kirloskar Motors Pvt Ltd is contribute
to Indian Industry and economy through technology. The mission is to design, manufacture
and market automobiles in India and overseas while maintaining the high quality that meets
global Toyota quality standards, to offer superior value and excellent after sales service.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
DEFINITION
It is the process of reading, analyzing, evaluating and summarizing scholarly
materials about a specific topic. The results of a literature review may be compiled in a report
or they may serve as part of a research article, thesis, or grant proposal.
Reviews can be contrasted with more subjective examinations of recorded
information. When doing a research review, we systematically examine all sources and
describe and justify what we have done. This enables someone else to reproduce our methods
and to determine objectively whether to accept the results of the review.
to establish a research agenda on the standardization issue, the author develops research
propositions for each factor.
The Journal of American Marketing Association, Vol-13, 1989, Pp: 1-27
limited. An approach is developed to integrate these concepts into the strategic marketing
planning process.
The Journal of American Marketing Association, Vol-51, 1987, Pp: 44-58
5. STEPHEN W. McDaniel & JAMES W. KOLARI (1987)
The miles and snow strategic typology is a useful tool for categorizing as well as
understanding the types of strategies to be followed by organizations. The authors attempt to
relate the usefulness of this typology to the field of marketing strategy and report an
empirical investigation, within this context, of the marketing strategies used by firms in a
dynamic environment. Results provide support for the typology and its applicability to the
area of marketing strategy.
The Journal of American Marketing Association, Vol-26, 1987, Pp: 47-74, Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons
6. S. TAMER CAVUSGIL & SHAOMING ZOU (1994)
The relationship between marketing strategy and performance has been well
documented in the domestic marketing context. However, empirical work in the context of
export marketing has been fragmented. The authors investigate the marketing strategy
performance relationship in the context of export ventures. The study differs from previous
export marketing studies in that (1) a comprehensive set of potential determinants of export
market performance is considered; (2) the unit of analysis is the individual product market
export venture, rather than the firm or a business division; and (3) the analysis is based on indepth personal interviews. The authors propose a conceptual framework of export marketing
strategy and performance and test it by path analysis. The result support the contention that
export marketing strategy, firms international competence, and managerial commitment are
the key determinants of export performance. Export marketing strategy is influenced by
internal (firm and product characteristics) and external factors (industry and export market
characteristics). They then discuss implications for management and further research.
The Journal of American Marketing Association, Vol-58, 1994, Pp: 1-21
7. CLAES FORNELL & BIRGER WERNERFELT (1987)
The Journal of American Marketing Association, Vol-69, 2005, and Pp: 49-65
10. ERIC J. ARNOULD AND MELANIE WALLENDORF (1994)
The authors show how ethnography can provide multiple strategically important
perspectives on behaviors of interest to marketing researchers. They first discuss the goals
and four essential characteristics of ethnographic interpretation. Then they review the
particular contributions to interpretation of several kinds of ethnographic observation and
interview data. Next they discuss how interpretations are built from ethnographic data. They
show how multilayered interpretations of market phenomena emerge through systematic
analysis of complementary and discrepant data. Finally, the authors articulate three
representational strategies that are used to link multilayered interpretations to marketing
strategy formulation. They suggest that ethnographic methods are appropriate for
apprehending a wide variety of consumption and use situations with implications for market
segmentation and targeting; product and service positioning; and product, service and brand
management.
The Journal of Marketing Research, Vol-31, 1994, Pp: 484-504
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
AMANA TOYOTA Pvt Ltd is one among leading dealers in sale of cars manufactured Toyota
Kirlosker. Roughly they sell about 38% of total cars in Kerala. In such a situation marketing
strategies adopted by AMANA TOYOTA Pvt Ltd enables them to keep ahead of competition
in the market.
In the present study an attempt has been made to study the marketing strategies
followed by AMANA TOYOTA Pvt Ltd and the customers expectations.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research in common parlance refers to search for knowledge. It is an academic
activity and as such the form should used in a technical sense. It comprises defining and
redefining problems, formulation hypothesis or suggested solution, collecting organization,
and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulation
hypothesis.
The research methodology for the study is described in this chapter. The methodology
includes need for the study, objectives, type of the research, sampling, data collection and
data analysis, scope of the study, limitations and chapter scheme. It comprises defining and
identifying problems formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organizing
and evaluating data and reaching conclusions and at last testing the conclusions for
formulating the hypothesis.
RESEARCH
Research defined as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information as a
specific topic. The advance learners dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of
research as a careful investigation or enquiry especially through search for new facts in any
branch of knowledge.
American marketing association has defined a research as the systematic gathering
recording and analyzing of data about the problems of goods and services. A methodology
research is the gift of modern methodology concept. Methodology research helps the study
and analysis about the behavior, habits, tastes & attitudes of customers. It offers a number of
advantages to manufacturers, distributors, advertising agencies companies and government.
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY MISSION
Mission Statement of Amana Toyota
At Amana Toyota, we pledge to provide distinctive quality and unparalleled customers
service as we strive to gain the respect and trust of our customers, well-wishers, and above all
our team-members.
reporting
Career plan, opportunities, promotions
Awareness of the companys environment policy
The normal workday is eight (8) hours, with 48 hours being a normal work week. The
employee has report by 9 am. Production based employees generally work the same hours,
but may be require working more hours as the work dictates. Overtime work is only
performed when necessary and approved in advance by your department head. The
employees will be paid double pay for the number of hours worked as overtime work. If the
employee has worked on a company holiday a compensatory off or double the pay are
disbursed accordingly.
Leave days, sick days, holiday and absences such as special duty, other official duties,
funeral leave or training, must be specially noted on the time cards for days
PRODUCT PROFILE
ETIOS LIVA
Models
Engine
Type
Size
PETROL - 1197 cc
DIESEL 1364 cc
Transmission
5 speed Manual
Price (Rs)
4,74,000 6,37,000
ETIOS
Models
Engine
Type
Size
PETROL - 1496 cc
DIESEL 1363 cc
Transmission
5 Speed Manual
Price (Rs)
5,58,000 8,53,000
INNOVA
Models
E, G, GX, VX
Engine
Type
4 Inline Cylinder
BS III:2KD-FTV, Diesel With Turbocharger, 4 Inline Cylinder
BSIV: 1 TR-FE, Gasoline, 4 Inline Cylinder
Size
PETROL - 2494 cc
DIESEL 1998 cc
Transmission
5 Speed Manual
Price (Rs)
9,50,000 14,00,000
COROLLA ALTIS
Models
Engine
Type
Size
PETROL 1798 cc
DIESEL 1364 cc
Transmission
Price (Rs)
12,00,000 16,00,000
FORTUNER
Models
Type
Size
2982cc
Transmission
Price (Rs)
21,70,000 23,11,000
Engine
CAMRY
Models
2.5L Automatic
Type
Size
2494cc
Transmission
Price (Rs)
24,45,000
Engine
PRIUS
Models
Z5, Z6
Type
Size
1798cc
Transmission
Automatic
Price (Rs)
29,80,000 32,00,000
Engine
Models
VX-L
Type
Size
2982cc
Transmission
5 Speed Automatic
Price (Rs)
65,22,000
Engine
LAND CRUISER
Models
VX
Type
Size
4461cc
Transmission
6 Speed Automatic
Price (Rs)
1,02,99,000
Engine
The data after collection has to be processed and analysed in accordance with the outline laid
down for their purpose of the time developing the research plan.this is essential for a
scientific study and for ensuring that the researcher had all relevant data for marketing
contemplated comparison and analysis.
The term analysis refers to the computation certain measures along with searching patterns of
relationship that among data groups.Analysis of data in a general way involves a number of
closely related operations which are performed with the purpose of summerizing these in
such a manner that the answer the research questions.
Interpretation is a technique of growing inferences.infact the main function if the resarcher is
the researcher is the interpretation of the collected data.Intepretation is needed for each
question to give the result of the each question.
AGE
PERCENTAGE
BELOW 30
YEARS
55
55%
31-50
33
33%
ABOVE 50
YEARS
12
12%
100
100%
TOTAL
60
50
40
percentage
30
Column1
20
10
0
ABOVE 30 YEARS
31-50
ABOVE 50 YEARS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table, it is inferred that, 55% of the respondentents belongs to the age of 3150, 12% of the respondents are belonge to the age pf above 50%, mojority of the respondents
are belongs to the age of below 30 years.
Table.2
QUALIFICATIONS
TILL HSC
GRADUATE
POST GRADUATE
OTHER
Total
NO OF RESPONDENTS
42
36
14
8
100
PERCENTAGE
42%
36%
14%
8%
100
45
40
35
30
25
Column1
20
15
10
5
0
TILL HSC
OTHER
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that, 42% of the respondents are HSC qualified, 36% of
the respondents are graduates, 14% of the respondents are post graduates and 8% of the
respondents are belongs to others, majority of the respondents belongs to till HSC.
NO OF RESPONDENTS
31
56
13
100
PERCENTAGE
31%
56%
13%
100%
60
50
40
30
20
Column1
10
M
EM
BO
RS
M
EM
BE
RS
M
O
RE
TH
AN
M
EM
BE
RS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 31% respondents having 3members in their home,56%
of the respondents having 4 members in their, majority of the respondents are having 4
members in their home.
NO .OF RESPONDENTS
46
36
18
100
PERCENTAGE
46
36
18
100
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
PRIVATE EMPLOYEE
PUBLIC EMPLOYEE
BUSINESS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that, 46% of the respondents are private employees,36% of
the respondents are public employees, 18% of the respondents are doing business, majority of
the respondents are private employees.
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
6
21
51
22
100
PERCENTAGE
6
20
24
32
100
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
BELOW 20000; 6%
ABOVE 40000; 22%
20001-30000; 21%
30001-40000; 51%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that, 6% of the respondents are having salary of below
20000, 21% of respondents having the salary of 20001-30000,51% of the respondents having
the salary of 30001-40000 and 22% of the respondents having the salary of above 40000,
majority of the respondents having the salary of 30001-40000.
Number
2
15
20
30
15
10
Percentage
2%
15%
20%
30%
15%
10%
PRUIS
PRADO
LAND CRUSIER
TOTAL
2
5
1
100
2%
5%
1%
100%
QUALIS
LAND CRUSIER
PRADO
PRUIS
FORTUNER
Column1
ALTIS
INNOVA
ETIOS LIVA
ETIOS
CAMRY
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that,2% of the respondents are having camry,15% of the
respondents having etios,20% of the respondents having etios liva, 30% of the respondents
having innova, 15% of respondents having altis, 10% of respondents having fortuner,2% of
respondents having pruis,1% of respondents having land crusier,5% of respondents having
prado, majority of the respondents having innova
NO. OF RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
38
50
8
4
100
38
50
8
4
100
PERCENTAGE
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
PERCENTAGE
INTERPRETATION
From the study it was found that 38% of respondents owing the vehicle below 2 years,50% of
the respondents are owing the vehicle about 2 to 4 years,8% of the respondents are owing the
vehicle about 4to6 years,and 4% of respondents are owing the vehicle for more than
6years,majority of the respondents are owing the vehicle about 2to4 years.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
52
29
15
4
100
PERCENTAGE
52%
29%
15%
4%
100%
Percentage
MORETHAN THREE; 4%
THREE; 23%
ONE; 47%
TWO; 26%
INTERPRETATION
.From the above table it is found that,52% of the respondents is owing one vehicle,29% of
them having two vehicles,15% of them are having three vvehicles and 4% of the respondents
are having more than three vehicles,majority of the respondents are havinng one vehicle.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
66
34
100
PERCENTAGE
66%
34%
100
70
60
50
40
Column1
30
20
10
0
CASH
CREDIT
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that,66% of the respondents are making their base of
purchase by cash , and 34% of the respondents are making their base of purchase by credit,
majority of the respondents make their base of purchase by cash.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
68
32
100
68%
32%
100%
80
70
60
50
40
Column1
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
INTERPRETATION.
From the above table it is inferred that,68% of the respondents are aware about the company
and 32% of the respondents are not aware about the company,majority of the respondents are
aware about the company.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
34
23
20
23
100
PERCENTAGE
34%
23%
20%
23%
100%
Percentage
FRIENDS
RELATIVES
20%
MEDIA
SALES MAN
23%
23%
34%
INTERPRETATION
.From the above table it is inferred that,23% of the respondents are about company through
their friends,34% of them are aware about the company through relatives,23% of the
respondents are aware about the company through media,20% of them are aware about the
company through company salesman, majority are about the company through their relatives.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
35
30
25
20
Column1
15
10
5
0
QUALITY
ADVERTISMENT
DURABILITY
TECHNOLOGY
INTERPRETATION
From the above table, it is inferred that, 34% of the respondents are influenced by quality of
the vehicle, 8% of them are influenced by advertisment,23% of the respondents are
influenced by its technology used, majority of the respondents are influenced by the quality.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
32
54
8
6
0
100
PERCENTAGE
32%
54%
8%
6%
0
100%
60
50
40
Column1
30
20
10
0
PRESS
RADIO
TV
CINEMA
OTHERS
INTERPRETATION
.From the above table it is inferred that, 32% of the media of advertisement is press,54% is
radio, 8% is of TV,6% of cinema,3% for others,majority is through radio.
NO OF
RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
SELF
63
63%
DRIVER
37
37%
100
100%
TOTAL
70
60
50
40
percentage
Column1
30
20
10
0
SELF
DRIVER
INTERPRETATION
From the above tabl e, it is inferred that, 63% of the respondentents are self drivers, 37% of
the respondents are using drivers to drive the vehicle, majority of the respondents are self
drivers.
Table.15
TECHNOLOGY
SUPERIOR
NORMAL
SUBSTANDARD
Total
NO OF RESPONDENTS
63
22
15
100
PERCENTAGE
63%
22%
15%
100
70
60
50
40
Column1
30
20
10
0
SUPERIOR
NORMAL
SUBSTANDARD
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,it is inferred that 63% of the respondents are using superior technology,
22% of them normal technology, 15% of them looking substandard technology, majority of
the respondents use superior technology .
NO OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
GOOD
AVERAGE
POOR
Total
73
27
0
100
73%
27%
0
100%
80
70
60
50
Column1
40
30
20
10
0
GOOD
AVERAGE
POOR
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 73% of the respondents are agreeing that the company
offers good after sales service, 57% are in average, majority respondents are of good after
sales services.
NO .OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
12
13
43
32
100
12%
13%
43%
32%
100%
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
VERY HIGH
HIGH
AVERAGE
CHEAP
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 12% of the respondents are for high charges, 13% are
for high charges, 43% of them are for average charge and 32% are for cheap charge, majority
are for average charge.
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
67
20
13
100
PERCENTAGE
67%
20%
13%
100%
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
POOR; 13%
AVERAGE; 20%
GOOD; 67%
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that, 67% of the respondents agrees the rate of service
quality is good, 20% of them for average and 13% of them are for poor, majority of the
respondents are for good rate of service quality.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
43
22
14
8
13
100
43%
22%
14%
8%
13%
100%
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
O
TH
ER
S
M
EE
TS
ST
O
M
ER
CU
SE
AS
O
N
AL
CA
M
P
SH
O
W
RO
AD
D
IS
P
LA
Y
Column1
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that,43% of the respondents are for display oriented
programme, 22% are for road show, 14% are for seasonal camp, 8% are for ccustomer
satisfaction, and 13% are for other programme, majority respondents are for display.
NO. OF RESPONDENT
73
27
0
0
100
PERCENTAGE
73%
27%
0
0
100
PERCENTAGE
80
70
60
50
PERCENTAGE
40
30
20
10
0
HIGH
NORMAL
LOW
VERY LOW
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 73% of the respondents are for higher price than other
vehicles, 27% for normal, 0% for very low and low, majority are for high price.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
73
27
0
0
100
PERCENTAGE
73%
27%
0%
0%
100%
Percentage
VERY
VERY
LOW;
LOW
0%
LOW;
LOW
0%
NORMAL
NORMAL; 27%
HIGH
0%
HIGH; 73%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
INTERPRETATION
.From the above table it is inferred that 73% of the respondents are for higher price than other
vehicles, 27% for normal, 0% for very low and low, majority are for high price.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
12
25
10
32
21
100
PERCENTAGE
12%
25%
10%
32%
21%
100%
35
30
25
20
Column2
15
10
5
0
PRICE
STYLE
MILEAGE
TECHNOLOGY
OTHERS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 12% of the respondents are for higher price than other
vehicle, 25% more style than other vehicle, 10% respondents is more mileage, 32% of
respondents is for technology, 21% respondents is for others and more respondents is for the
technology.
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
32
19
32
17
0
100
32%
19%
32%
17%
0%
100%
80
70
60
50
40
Column1
30
20
10
0
2 TIMES
3 TIMES
4 TIMES
5 TIMES
OTHER
INTERPRETATION.
From the above table it is inferred that,32% of the respondents are for two times after sales
service, 19% are for 3 times, 32% are for 4 times, 17% are for 5 times, 0% are for others,
majority are for both 2 and 4 times.
CHI-SQUARE TEST
Chi square test is applied in statistics to test the goodness of fit to verify the distribution of
observed data with assumed theoretical distribution. Therefore, it is a measure to study the
divergence of actual and expected frequencies. It has great use in statistics, especially In
sampling studies, where we expect a doubted coincidence between actual and expected
frequencies, and the extend to which the difference can be ignored, because of fluctuations in
sampling. If there is no difference between actual and expected frequencies. X2 is zero, thus
the chi square test describes the descripency between theory and observation.
FORMULA FOR CHI SQUARE TEST: x2=(0-ei) 2/ei
Degree of freedom
When we compare the computed value of x2 with the table value, the degree of freedom is
evident. The degree of freedom means the number of classes to which values can be assigned
at will, without violating restrictions.
Topic: To find whether there is relationship between the existence of Performance Appraisal
in the Organization and about the customers satisfaction on the existing Performance
Appraisal in the particular Organization.
H0: there is relationship between after sales service and the rate of service quality
H1: there is no relationship between after sales service and the rate of service quality
COMPARISON TABLE:
TABLE 16
TABLE SHOWING AFTER SALES SERVICE
AFTER SALES SERVICE
GOOD
AVERAGE
POOR
Total
NO OF RESPONDENTS
73
27
0
100
PERCENTAGE
73%
27%
0
100%
TABLES 18
NO.OF RESPONDENTS
67
20
13
100
No of Respondents
(Table 16)
73
27
0
PERCENTAGE
67%
20%
13%
100%
No of Respondents
(Table 18)
67
20
13
OBSERVATION TABLE
0
73
27
0
67
20
13
Total
ei
70
23.5
6.5
70
23.5
6.5
(0-ei)
3
3.5
-6.5
-3
-3.5
6.5
(0-ei)2
9
12.25
42.25
9
12.25
42.25
(0-ei)2/ei
0.12
0.5
6.5
0.12
0.5
6.5
14.24
FINDINGS
The key findings of the study are summarized in this chapter. At the end of the chapter certain
suggestions are given,
The study was undertaken with the main objective of identifying the customers attitude
towards the marketing strategies adopted by AMANA TOYOTA Pvt. Ltd. Perception, attitude
and performance of customers towards the brand were also identified. The data were
collected using a questionnaire adopting personnel interview. The collected data were
converted into tables. Statistical tools like Chi-square technique, ANOVA test are used under
SPSS packages. Inferences were drawn based on the analysis.
Findings of the study are made based on results from Chi-square test.
Age group Vs Car model preferred/usage of car/ own cars/ purchasing mode/ awareness of
cars/ source of awareness.
It is found that 55% of the respondents belong to the age of below 30 years.
From the study it is clear that 42% of respondents are qualified till HSC.
From the study it is clear that 56% of the respondents having 4 members in their
family.
From the study it is clear that 46% of the respondents are private employees.
From the study it is clear that 51% of the respondents having the salary 30001
40000.
From the study it is clear that 48% of respondents are owned Innova.
From the study it is clear that 50% of the respondents owe the vehicle for past 2 to 4
years.
From the study it is clear that 52% of the respondents are having one vehicle.
From the study it is clear that 66% of respondents are purchasing the car on cash
purchase.
From the study it is clear that 68% of respondents aware about the Toyota Kirlosker
Motors Ltd.
From the study it is clear that 34% of respondents are aware about the company
through relatives.
From the study it is clear that 35% of the respondents are influenced by the
technology of the car.
From the study it is clear that 54% of the respondents are aware about the vehicle
from TV.
From the study it is clear that 63% of the respondents are driving their vehicles
themselves.
From the study it is clear that 63% respondents are feeling superior about the
technology.
From the study it is clear that 73% of the respondents are good about after sales
service.
From the study it is clear that 67% of respondents are said average about the opinion
about the charges for sales.
From the study it is clear that 67% of respondents are said well about the quality of
the company.
From the study it is clear that 43% of the respondents are said the most favorable
customer orientation programme is the display.
From the study it is clear that 73% of the respondents are said that the prices in the
company are high.
From the study it is clear that 32% of the respondents said that technology is the most
influenced factor.
From the study it is clear that the number of after sales services is 2 to 4 times.
SUGGESTIONS
It is suggested to strengthen the post sales service, which includes pick up and drop
the vehicle from the owner residence to service.
It is suggested to offer free driving learning and facilitate to obtain the license to
enhance the sales.
Provide free water wash service facilities.
The dealer can go for mobile service units to satisfy customers who are coming from
different places.
The service department should educate the customers regarding spot checks of the
vehicle like, oil level, air checking for tyres, and other essential documents which the
customer can make check of themselves for smooth and efficient maintenance of
vehicle.
Increase the facilities of registration and decrease the procedure for hire purchase
system.
CONCLUSION
Indian auto industry has matured over the years and expectation of foreign investors
has grown leading to greater competition between the suppliers. Which, the increased
competition in the automobile sector, the need for clear, comprehensive and intelligent
information has become paramount. Information on Indian and global market for
product and service are also essential.
BIBILOGRAPHY
Books:1. C.R. Kothari; Reasearch Methodology, New Delhi, Wishwa prakashan (P) Ltd,
2002
2. Philip Kotler; Marketing Management, Nw Delhi, Prentice Hall Of India (P) Ltd,
2000
3. Philip Kotler, Keller KevinMarketing Management (12th edition; Prentice Hall Of
India (P) Ltd, 2006
4. Chabra TN, Grover sk,Marketing Management, third revised edition, 2003, Danpat
rai & co pvt ltd, Delhi.
Websites:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
www.carwales.com
www.wkipedia.com
www.google.co.in
www.toyotabharat.com
www.amanatoyota.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
DEAR SIR/MADAM,
I AM ABSUL RAZIQ V P DOING THIS SURVEY AS A PART OF MY PROJECT. I WILL BE
EXTREMELY GRATEFUL IF YOU COULD SPARE A VALUABLE MINUTE OF YOURS. ALL
THE INFORMATION GIVEN WILL BE USED ONLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE AND IT
WILL BE CONFIDENTIAL:1. NAME:
2. AGE:
BELOW 30 YRS
31 TO 40 YRS
GRADUATES
41 TO 50YRS
20001-30000
SELF EMPLOYED
RETIRED EMPLOYEE
PG
OTHER
30001-40000
PROFESSIONALS
OTHERS
6. CONTACT NO______________
7. NAME OF THE CAR MODEL WHICH YOU OWN?
COROLLA
ALTIS
CAMRY
ETIOS
ETIOS LIVA
FORTUNER
LAND CRUISER
QUALIS
2-4 YEARS
4-6 YEARS
TWO
THREE
CREDIT
NO
RELATIVES
MEDIA
COMPANY
ADVERTISEMENT
DURABILITY
TV
RADIO
CINEMA
OTHERS
DRIVER
NORMAL
SUBSTANDARD
AVERAGE
POOR
HIGH
AVERAGE
CHEAP
AVERAGE
POOR
ROAD SHOW
SEASONAL CAMPS
CUSTOMER
OTHERS
21. HOW DO YOU COMPARE THE PRICE OF TOYOTA VEHICLE RELATED TO OTHER
VEHICLE?
HIGH
NORMAL
LOW
VERY LOW
STYLE
MILEAGE
TECHNOLOGY
THREE TIME
FOUR TIME
FIVE TIME