2007F ENGI 1313 Tutorial 06 Solution

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I
Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Shawn Kenny, Ph.D., P.Eng.
Fall 2007
Revision 0
TUTORIAL PROBLEM SET #6 (WEEK 44: PERIOD ENDING NOVEMBER 2, 2007)

The problem set provides a representative sample of questions on relevant course material and concepts
covered in the lectures. The tutorial problems sets are intended to develop good study habits and become
engaged in the learning process.
Tutorial Problem Set #6
Page 1 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
1: Problem 6-7 (page 279) Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the members are
in tension or compression.
Page 2 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
F 1 = 3 kN
F 2 = 8 kN
F 3 = 4 kN
F 4 = 10 kN
a = 2m
b = 1.5 m
= atan
Solution:
Initial Guesses
FBA = 1 kN
F BC = 1 kN
F AC = 1 kN
FAF = 1 kN
F CD = 1 kN
F CF = 1 kN
FDF = 1 kN
F ED = 1 kN
F EF = 1 kN
Given
Joint B
F 1 + FBC = 0
F 2 F BA = 0
Joint C
F CD F BC F AC cos ( ) = 0
F 3 F AC sin ( ) F CF = 0
Joint E
Joint D
F EF = 0
F CD F DF cos ( ) = 0
F 4 F DF sin ( ) F ED = 0
Joint F
F AF + F EF + FDF cos ( ) = 0
F CF + F DF sin ( ) = 0
FBA
FAF
F
DF
FBC
FCD = Find( FBA , FAF , FDF , FBC , FCD , FED , FAC , FCF , FEF )
F
ED
FAC
FCF
FEF
FBA
8.00
FAF
F 4.17
DF
5.21
FBC 3.00

FCD = 4.17 kN
F 13.13
ED
FAC 1.46
3.13
FCF
0.00
F
EF
Positive means tension,

Negative means compression.
Page 3 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
2: Problem 6-18 (page 281) Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the members
are in tension or compression. Hint: The horizontal force component at A must be zero. Why?
Page 4 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kip = 10 lb
Given:
F1 = 600 lb
F2 = 800 lb
a = 4 ft
b = 3 ft
= 60 deg
Solution:
Initial Guesses
FBA = 1 lb
FBD = 1 lb
FCB = 1 lb
FCD = 1 lb
Given
Joint C
Joint B
FCB F 2 cos ( ) = 0
FCB + F BD
b
2
a +b
FCD F2 sin ( ) = 0
=0
FBA
FBD
= Find( FBA , FBD , FCB , FCD)

F
CB
F
CD
FBA F BD
a
2
a +b
F1 = 0
FBA
1133.33
FBD 666.67 Positive means Tension
lb Negative means
=
Compression
400.00
F
CB
F 692.82
CD
Page 5 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
3: Problem 6-28 (page 282) Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the members
are in tension or compression. Set P1 = 2 kN, P2 = 4 kN.
Page 6 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
P 1 = 2 kN
P 2 = 4 kN
a = 2m
= 15 deg
Solution:
Take advantage of the symmetry.
Initial Guesses:
F BD = 1 kN
F CD = 1 kN
F CA = 1 kN
F BC = 1 kN
Given
Joint D
Joint B
P1
2
F AB = 1 kN
F BD sin ( 2 ) FCD sin ( 3 ) = 0
P 2 cos ( 2 ) FBC = 0
F BD FAB P2 sin ( 2 ) = 0
Joint C
F CD cos ( ) F CA cos ( ) = 0
(FCD + FCA)sin() + FBC = 0

FBD
FCD
FAB = Find(FBD , FCD , FAB , FCA , FBC )

F
CA
FBC
FBD
11.46
FCD 6.69
FAB = 13.46 kN
F 6.69
CA
FBC 3.46
FFD
FED
FGF
F
EG
FFE
FFD
FED
FGF
F
EG
FFE
11.46
6.69

= 13.46 kN
6.69

3.46
F
BD
FCD

= FAB
F
CA
FBC

Positvive means Tension,

Negative means Compression
Page 7 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
4: Problem 6-33 (page 289) The roof truss supports the vertical loading shown. Determine the force in
members BC, CK, and KJ and state if these members are in tension or compression.
Page 8 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
F1 = 4 kN
F2 = 8 kN
a = 2m
b = 3m
Solution:
Initial Guesses
A x = 1 kN
A y = 1 kN
FBC = 1 kN
FCK = 1 kN
FKJ = 1 kN
Given
Ax = 0
F2( 3a) + F1( 4a) A y( 6a) = 0
2b + A 2b A ( 2a) = 0
x 3
y
3

3a
F = 0
FKJ + Ax +
BC
2
2
b + 9a
FKJ
FCK + A y +
b
F = 0
BC
2
2
b + 9a
Ax
Ay
FKJ = Find( Ax , Ay , FKJ , FCK , FBC )

F
CK
FBC
Ax
0.00
Ay 6.67
FKJ = 13.33 kN Positive (T)

Negative (C)
F 0.00
CK
14.91
FBC
Page 9 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
5: Problem 6-39 (page 290) Determine the force members BC, FC, and FE, and state if the members are
in tension or compression.
Page 10 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
F 1 = 6 kN
F 2 = 6 kN
a = 3m
b = 3m
Solution:
= atan
Initial Guesses
Dy = 1 kN
F BC = 1 kN
F FC = 1 kN
F FE = 1 kN
Given
F 1 b F 2( 2b) + Dy( 3b) = 0
Dy b FFE cos ( ) a = 0
F FC F BC + FFE cos ( ) = 0
F 2 + Dy + F FE + FBC sin ( ) = 0
Dy
FBC
FFC
F
FE
= Find( Dy , FBC , FFC , FFE )
Dy
FBC
FFC
F
FE
6
8.49
kN
=
8.49
Positive (T)
Negative (C)
Page 11 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
6: Problem 6-51 (page 292) Determine the force developed in members BC and CH of the roof truss and
state if the members are in tension or compression.
Page 12 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
F 1 = 1.5 kN
F 2 = 2 kN
a = 1.5 m
b = 1m
c = 2m
d = 0.8 m
Solution:
= atan
= atan
cb
a
Initial Guesses:
E y = 1 kN
F BC = 1 kN
F CH = 1 kN
Given
F 2( d) F 1( c) + E y( 2c) = 0
F BC sin ( ) ( c) + F CH sin ( ) ( c b) + E y( c) = 0
F BC sin ( ) F CH sin ( ) F 1 + E y = 0
Ey
F BC
F
CH
= Find( Ey , F BC , FCH ) Ey = 1.15 kN
FBC
FCH
= 3.25 kN Positive (T)

Negative (C)
1.923
Page 13 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
7: Problem 6-70 (page 314) The 150-lb man attempts to lift himself and the 10-lb seat using the rope and
pulley system shown. Determine the force at A needed to do so, and also find his reaction on the seat.
Page 14 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Given:
W1 = 150 lb
W2 = 10 lb
Solution:
Pulley C:
Fy = 0;
3T R = 0
Pulley B:
Fy = 0;
3R P = 0
Thus,
P = 9T
Man and seat:

Fy = 0;
T + P W1 W2 = 0
10T = W1 + W2
T =
W1 + W2
10
P = 9T
T = 16 lb
P = 144 lb
Seat:
Fy = 0;
P N W2 = 0
N = P W2
N = 134 lb
Page 15 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
8: Problem 6-76 (page 315) The compound beam is fixed supported at A and supported by rockers at B
and C. If there are hinges (pins) at D and E, determine the reactions at the supports A, B, and C.
Page 16 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
a = 2m
M = 48 kN m
b = 4m
w1 = 8
kN
w2 = 6
kN
c = 2m
d = 6m
e = 3m
Solution:
Guesses
Ax = 1 N
Ay = 1 N
MA = 1 N m
Dx = 1 N
Dy = 1 N
By = 1 N
Ey = 1 N
Ex = 1 N
Cy = 1 N
Given
A y w2 a Dy = 0
M A w2 a
w1
( b + c)
w1
d+e
2
Dy w1 ( b + c) + B y E y = 0
E y w1
a
Dy a = 0
2
A x Dx = 0
+ B y b E y( b + c) = 0
+ Cy = 0
Dx + E x = 0
E x = 0
d + e d + e
+ Cy d M = 0
2 3
Ay
MA
Dx
Dy = Find( A x , A y , MA , Dx , Dy , B y , E y , E x , Cy)
By
Ey
Ex
Cy
Ax
Ax 0
= kN
Ay 19
MA = 26 kN m
B y = 51 kN
Cy = 26 kN
Page 17 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
9: Problem 6-83 (page 316) The wall crane supports a load of 700 lb. Determine the horizontal and
vertical components of reaction at the pins A and D. Also, what is the force in the cable at the winch W?
Page 18 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
kip = 10 lb
Units Used:
Given:
F = 700 lb
a = 4 ft
b = 4 ft
c = 4 ft
= 60 deg
Solution:
Pulley E:
+
Fy = 0;
T =
2T F = 0
1
F
2
T = 350 lb
This is the force in the cable at the winch W

a
= atan
Member ABC:
MA = 0;
F ( b + c) + ( TBD sin ( ) T sin ( ) ) b = 0

F
TBD =
b+ c
+ T sin ( )
b
sin ( )
TBD = 2408.56 lb
+
Fy = 0;
A y + TBD sin ( ) T sin ( ) F = 0
A y = TBD sin ( ) T sin ( ) F
A y = 700.00 lb
+
F x = 0;
A x TBD cos ( ) T cos ( ) = 0

A x = TBD cos ( ) + T cos ( )
A x = 1.878 kip
At D:
Dx = TBD cos ( )
Dx = 1.703 kip
Dy = TBD sin ( )
Dy = 1.703 kip
Page 19 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
10: Problem 6-102 (page 321) The pillar crane is subjected to the load having a mass of 500 kg.
Determine the force developed in the tie rod AB and the horizontal and vertical reactions at the pin
support C when the boom is tied in the position shown.
Page 20 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Units Used:
3
kN = 10 N
Given:
M = 500 kg
a = 1.8 m
b = 2.4 m
1 = 10 deg
2 = 20 deg
g = 9.81
m
s
Solution:
initial guesses: FCB = 10 kN
FAB = 10 kN
Given
M
2
M
2
g cos ( 1 ) FAB cos ( 2 ) + F CB
=0
a +b
g sin ( 1 ) FAB sin ( 2 ) + F CB
FAB
= Find( FAB , FCB)

F
CB
a
2
a +b
Cx
=
Cy
Mg = 0
2

2
2 a
a +b
F CB
FAB 9.7
Cx = 11.53 kN
C 8.65
y
Page 21 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
11: Problem 6-107 (page 322) A 5-lb force is applied to the handles of the vise grip. Determine the
compressive force developed on the smooth bolt shank A at the jaws.
Page 22 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Given:
F = 5 lb
b = 1 in
a = 1.5 in
c = 3 in
d = 0.75 in
e = 1 in
= 20 deg
Solution:
From FBD (a)

ME = 0;
d+e
b = 0
2
2
c + ( d + e)
F( b + c) FCD
c2 + ( d + e) 2
b( d + e)
FCD = F ( b + c)
Fx = 0;
FCD = 39.693 lb
2
2
c + ( d + e)
Ex = F CD
Ex = 34.286 lb
From FBD (b)

MB = 0;
NA sin ( ) d + NA cos ( ) a Ex( d + e) = 0
NA = Ex
d+e
( )
sin d + cos ( ) a
NA = 36.0 lb
Page 23 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
12: Problem 6-125 (page 327) The four-member A frame is supported at A and E by smooth collars and
at G by a pin. All the other joints are ball-and-sockets. If the pin at G will fail when the resultant force there
is 800 N, determine the largest vertical force P that can be supported by the frame. Also, what are the x,
y, z force components which member BD exerts on members EDC and ABC? The collars at A and E and
the pin at G only exert force components on the frame.
Page 24 of 25

Fall 2007
Revision 0
Given:
Fmax = 800 N
a = 300 mm
b = 600 mm
c = 600 mm
Solution:
Mx = 0;
b
P 2 c +
F max c = 0
b +c
F max b
P =
2
P = 282.84 N
2
b +c
Bz + Dz F max
=0
2
Dz = B z
b +c
Fmax c
Bz =
2
Dz = B z
Bz = 283 N
b +c
Dz = 283 N
b
By + Dy F max
=0
2
Dy = By
b +c
F max b
By =
2
Dy = By
By = 283 N
b +c
Dy = 283 N
Bx = Dx = 0
Page 25 of 25

2007F ENGI 1313 Tutorial 06 Solution

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ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

TUTORIAL PROBLEM SET #6 (WEEK 44: PERIOD ENDING NOVEMBER 2, 2007)

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Positive means tension,

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

= Find( FBA , FBD , FCB , FCD)

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

F BD sin ( 2 ) FCD sin ( 3 ) = 0

(FCD + FCA)sin() + FBC = 0

FAB = Find(FBD , FCD , FAB , FCA , FBC )

Tutorial Problem Set #6

Positvive means Tension,

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

FKJ = Find( Ax , Ay , FKJ , FCK , FBC )

Tutorial Problem Set #6

FKJ = 13.33 kN Positive (T)

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

= Find( Dy , FBC , FFC , FFE )

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

= Find( Ey , F BC , FCH ) Ey = 1.15 kN

Tutorial Problem Set #6

= 3.25 kN Positive (T)

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Man and seat:

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

This is the force in the cable at the winch W

F ( b + c) + ( TBD sin ( ) T sin ( ) ) b = 0

A x TBD cos ( ) T cos ( ) = 0

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

g cos ( 1 ) FAB cos ( 2 ) + F CB

= Find( FAB , FCB)

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I

Tutorial Problem Set #6

ENGI 1313 Mechanics I