]`P`; K];ypk;(Sahih Muslim)

njhFg;ghrphpah;
nksytp K`k;kJ ,f;ghy; kjdp
,];yhkpa miog;G topfhl;L ikak;
Jgha;

Source: http://www.tamililquran.com/sahih-muslim.asp
 <khd; gw;wpa E}y;

<khdpy; Kjd;ikahdJ 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vDk; $w;whFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 1

mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;Fk;

[dq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; nkhop ngah;g;ghsuhf ehd; (mgp[k;uh) ,Ue;Njd;.
XU ngz; mth;fsplk; te;J <j;jk;gok;> jpuhl;ir Mfpatw;wpd;
rhWfis Cwitf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fspkz;zhy; Mf;fg;gl;l
ghidfisg; gw;wpf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;fs; (fPo;fz;l rk;gtj;ijg;
$wpdhh;fs;)

epr;rakhf mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU FOtpdh; my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jdh;. ,f;
FOtpdh; (my;yJ ,k;kf;fs;) ahh;? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. 'ugpM" vd
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. ,opTgLj;jg;glhkYk; ifNrjkpy;yhj epiyapYk;
,f;FOtpdUf;F my;yJ ,k;kf;fSf;F ey;tuT cz;lhfl;Lk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (Kfkd;) $wpdhh;fs; (mg;NghJ
mf;FOtpdh;)

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; ePz;l fLikahd gazj;ij

Nkw;nfhz;L cq;fsplk; tUfpNwhk;. cq;fSf;Fk; vq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy;
'Ksh;" (,dj;ijr; rhh;e;j) fhgph;fs; (jilahf) cs;sdh;. (MfNt) Nghh;
nra;tJ jil nra;ag;gl;l Gdpj khjq;fs; jtpu (kw;w Neuj;jpy;)
cq;fsplk; tu ,ayhjth;fshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (vdNt)
njspthd fl;lisfis vq;fSf;F ,Lq;fs;. vq;fSf;F mg;ghy;
,Ug;gth;fSf;Fk; ehq;fs; mijg;gw;wpr; nrhy;Nthk;. mjd; %yk;
ehq;fSk; Rtdk; GFNthk; vd;wdh;.

(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis (r;

nra;AkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis (jtph;j;Jf;
nfhs;SkhW) jLj;jdh;.

my;yh`;it mtd; jdpj;jtd; vd tpRthrk; nfhs;SkhW mth;fSf;F

fl;lisapl;ldh;. my;yh`;it mtd; jdpj;jtd; vd tpRthrk;
nfhs;tJ vd;why; vd;d vd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F (mf;FOtpdh;) 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ
J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs;" vd;wdh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fs; tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;
epr;rakhf K`k;kJ mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk; (cWjpahd
ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;L) rhl;rp $WtJk;> njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJk;>
[fhj;ij toq;FtJk;> ukshdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;> Nghhpy; fpilj;j
nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;if toq;FtJkhFk; vd;wdh;.

kJ jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Riuf;FLf;iffs;> gr;ir epwk; G+rg;gl;l

[hbfs;> jhh; G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> kuf;fl;ilfspd; mbghfq;fis
File;J (nra;J vLf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; (-vd mNefkhf
$wpapUf;fyhk; vd \{/gh $wpdhh;) Mfpa ehd;F tifg; ghj;jpuq;fis
cgNahfg;gLj;Jtij jilnra;jdh;.

NkYk; ,tw;iwg; Ngzpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> cq;fSf;F mg;ghy;

cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ,Jgw;wp njhptpj;JtpLq;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

(Nkw; $wg;gl;l `jPi]g;gw;wp) ,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; jdJ `jP]py; jdJ je;ij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
mg;Jy;if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j m\[;[P vd;gtiu Nehf;fp> epr;rakhf
ck;kplk; my;yh`; tpUk;Gk; ,uz;L Fzq;fs; cs;sd. mit
nghWikAk; 1epjhdKk; MFk; vd $wpdhh;fs; vd 2mwptpj;jjhff;
$Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mgP[k;uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 '`py;K" vd;w thh;j;ijf;F 'nghWik" vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

xU rpy mwpQh;fs; 'mwpT" vdTk; nghUs; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
2
,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy;
,t;thh;j;ijia mjpfkhff; $wpAs;shh;.

`jP]; vz; : 2

xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

[dq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; mth;fsplk;
te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! '<khd;" vd;why; vd;d?
vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; 'my;yh`;itAk;
mtdJ (kyf;Ffis) mkuh;fisAk;> mtdJ Ntjj;ijAk;> mtdJ
re;jpg;igAk;> mtdJ J}jh;fisAk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk;> ,Wjpahf
vOg;gg;gLNthk; vd;gij eP ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJkhFk;" vd;wdh;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ',];yhk;" vd;why; vd;d? vd

(te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
'my;yh`;it eP tzq;FtJk;> mtDf;F eP vijAk; $l;lhf;fhky;
,Ug;gJk;> tpjpahf;fg;gl;l njhOiffis eP epiwNtw;WtJk;>
tpjpahf;fg;gl;l [fhj;ij eP epiwNtw;wp tUtJk;> ukshdpy; eP Nehd;G
Nehw;gJkhFk;" vd;wdh;.

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,`;]hd; vd;why; vd;d vd

(te;jpUg;gth;) Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) epr;rakhf
ePh; my;yh`;itf; fhz;gJ Nghd;Nw tzq;FtjhFk;. epr;rakhf ePh;
my;yh`;itg; ghh;f;ftpy;iyahapDk;> my;yh`; epr;rakhf ck;ikg;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;" vd;wdh;.

(te;jpUe;jth;) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ('fpahkj;" vdg;gLk;) ,Wjp

ehs; vg;NghJ"? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;)
'Nfl;ltiu tpl Nfl;fg;gLgth; ,J gw;wp kpf mwpe;jtuy;yh;. MapDk;
mjd; milahsq;fisg; gw;wp ckf;F mLj;J mwptpf;fpNwd; (vdf;$wp)
mbikg;ngz; jdJ v[khdidg;ngw;W tpLthshapd; mJ me;ehspd;
milahsq;fspy; cs;sjhFk;. Milapy;yhjth;fSk; fhypy;
nrUg;gzpahjth;fSk; kf;fSf;Fj; jiyth;fshf MfptpLthh;fshapd;
mJ(Tk;) me;ehspd; milahsq;fspy; cs;sjhFk;. ML Nka;j;Jj;
jphpgth;fs; kpf cah;e;j ePz;l fl;blq;fSf;F chpikahsh;fshfp
tpLthh;fshapd; mJ(Tk;) me;ehspd; milahsq;fspy; cs;shjhFk;.
(,d;Dk;) Ie;J tp\aq;fs; - mitfis my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUk;
mwpakhl;lhh;fs;" (vdf; $wptpl;L) gpwF

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplNk ,Wjpehs; gw;wpa mwpT cz;L. mtNd

kioia ,wf;fp itf;fpwhd;. NkYk; fh;g;gq;fspy; cs;stw;iwAk; mtNd
mwpfpwhd;. ve;j Mj;khTk; ehis vijr; nra;Ak; vd mjw;F njhpahJ.
ve;j Mj;khTk; G+kpapy; ,wg;nga;Jk; vd;gijAk; mJ mwpahJ.
epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtdhfTk; (nra;jpfis) mwptpg;gtdhfTk;
,Uf;fpwhd;" my;Fh;Md; : 31: 34 vd;w trdj;ij xjpf;fhl;bdhh;fs;.

mjd; gpwF (te;jpUe;j me;j ) kdpjh; jpUk;gr; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. mg;NghJ

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; 'me;j kdpjiu kPz;Lk; vd;dplk;
mioj;J thUq;fs;" vd;wdh;. mtiuj; jpUk;g mioj;Jtur;
nrd;wth;fs; ahiuAk; (mk;kdpjiuf;) fhztpy;iy vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
',th;fs;jhd; (te;J nrd;wth;jhd;) [pg;uPy;> kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fsJ
khh;f;fj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtjw;fhf te;jdh;" vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 3

mG+jhypgpd; kuzNtisapd;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;

mthplk; te;jhh;fs;. mthplj;jpy; mG+[`Yk;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
mgPcka;ah gpd; KfpuhTk; (mq;Nf) ,Uf;ff; fz;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'vd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuNu! 'yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`;" vdf; $WtPuhf! ,f;fypkhitf; nfhz;L ckf;fhf
my;yh`;tplk; rhl;rp $WNtd;" vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;Jy; Kj;jypGila khh;f;fj;ij tpl;Lk; mG+jhypNg ePh;

Gwf;fzpf;fpwPuh? vd mG+[`;Yk;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; cika;ahTk;
$wpdh;. mtUf;F m(f;fypkhit)ij vLj;Jf;fhl;b jpUk;gj;jpUk;g
mf;$w;iwf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;.
vJtiunadpy;> mth;fNshL filrpahf mG+jhypg;> mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;gpd;
khh;f;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Ug;gjhf $wptpl;L yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;it $w
kWj;Jtpl;ljhf $Wk;tiuahFk;. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ck; tp\aj;jpy; ehd;
(,iwtdhy;) jLf;fg;glhj tiuapYk; ckf;fhf ehd; ghtkd;dpg;Gj;
NjLNtd; vd;gij ePh; njhpe;Jnfhs;tPuhf!" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
fz;zpaKk; khpahijf;FKhpa my;yh`;>

epr;rakhf! m(,izitg;g)th;fs; eufj;ij cilath;fs;jhd; vd;gJ

njspthdgpwF> egpath;fNsh> tpRthrpfNsh me;j
,izitg;gth;fSf;fhf - mth;fs; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fshapUg;gpDk;
(rhpNa) - ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ $lhJ vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpitj;jhd;.
mG+jhypgpd; tp\aj;jpy;> cah;thd my;yh`;> jdJ J}jh; mth;fSf;F:

'ePh; tpUk;gpath;fis Neuhd topapy; nrYj;jpl epr;rakhf ck;khy;

KbahJ. vdpDk; my;yh`; jhd; tpUk;gpath;fis Neh;topapy;
nrYj;Jfpwhd;. mtNd> Neh;top ngw;wth;fs; ahh;? vd;gij kpfTk;
ed;fwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;" vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpitj;jhd; vd ]aPJ
gpd; my;K]a;apg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; jd; je;ij
mwptpj;jjhff; $Wfpwhh;.
'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd mth;fs; $Wk; tiu [dq;fNshL Nghh;
nra;AkhW ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz ; : 4

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

,wg;nga;jpagpd;> mth;fSf;F gpwF mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs; fyPghthf epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mugpah;fspy; epuhfhpg;gth;fs;
([fhj;ij nfhLf;f kWj;jjd; %yk;) epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldh;.1

ckh; gpd; fj;jhg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ (tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy) vd
mth;fs; $Wk;tiu mth;fNshL Nghh; nra;AkhW ehd;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. 'ahh; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vdf;
$wptpl;lhNuh? mth; vd;dpypUe;J mtuJ nghUisAk; capiuAk;
fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;ltuhthh;. me;j chpikiaf; nfhz;ly;yhky;
mtUila fzf;Fk; my;yh`;tplk; cs;sJ. vdf; $wpapUf;f ePq;fs;
vt;thW [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;tPh;fs;"? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.

ahh; njhOiff;Fk;> [fhj;Jf;Fkpilapy; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fw;gpj;jhNuh>

mtNuhL ehd; Nghh; nra;Ntd; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf [fhj;> nghUspd;
kPJs;s chpikahFk;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
([fhj;jhf) nfhLj;J te;j xl;lfk; fl;Lfpd;w fapiwf;$l
jLg;ghh;fNsahapd;> mij mth;fs; jLj;Jf;nfhz;ljw;fhf Nghh;
nra;Ntd;? " vd mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

,ijf; Nfl;l ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;>

'my;yh`; kPJ rj;jpakhf! mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd;
kdij my;yh`; Nghh; nra;aj; njspT nra;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gijj; jtpu
NtnwijAk; ehd; fhztpy;iy. mNjhL mth;fspd; $w;W cz;ik
vdTk; njhpe;Jnfhz;Nld; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1,iw epuhfhpg;G nra;J kjk; khwptpl;lth;fs; ,U rhuhuhf

,Ue;jdh;. khh;f;fj;ij J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L kjk; khwp ,iw
epuhfhpg;gpw;Nf jpUk;gptpl;l mth;fisg;gw;wpj;jhd; 'mugpfspy;
epuhfhpg;gth; epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldh;" vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; ,U $l;lj;jth; ,Ue;jdh;.

1. gdp `dpghitr; rhh;e;j Ki]ykh vd;gtidr; rhh;e;jth;fs;> mtdJ

egpj;jj;Jtj;ij cz;ik vd ek;gpath;fs;: ,th;fs; xU rhuhh;

2 akidr; Nrh;e;j m];tJ my; md;]pia egp vd Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fs;:

,th;fs; kw;nwhU rhuhh;.

,t;tpU rhuhUNk egp Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; egpj;Jtj;ij epuhfhpj;J fhgph;fshfp tpl;lth;fs;.

mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> ,t;tpU rhuhNuhL Nghh; nra;J>

Ki]ykhit my;yh`; akhkhtpy; itj;Jk;> my; md]pia>
]d;Mtpy; itj;Jk; (mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; %ykhf)
nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. mjd; njhlhpy; mt;tpUtiu rhh;e;Njhh;fs; vy;NyhUk;
rpjwbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldh;.

%d;whtJ $l;ljpdh;> njhOiff;Fk; [fhj;jpw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; fw;gpj;J

njhOifia kl;Lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L [fhj;ij kWj;jdh;. ,th;fs;
midtNuhLk; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; Nghh; nra;J
rj;jpa ,];yhj;jpd; rfy flikfisAk; epiyehl;btpl;ldh;. my;yh`;
mth;fSf;F kfj;jhd ew;$ypia ey;Fthdhf! MkPd;.

`jP]; vz; : 5

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iynad;Wk;>

epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; mth;fs; rhl;rpak; $wp (NkYk;)
njhOifiaAk; epiwNtw;wp [fhj;ijAk; nfhLf;fpd;w tiuapYk; ehd;
[dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;Ak;gbahf fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. [dq;fs;
,ijr; nra;thh;fshapd; vd;dpypUe;J mth;fs;> jkJ capiuAk;
nghUisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fshthh;fs;. mjd; chpikiaf;
nfhz;ly;yhJ mth;fspd; fzf;Fk; my;yh`;tplNk ,Uf;fpwJ." vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; gpd; my;fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

fhgph;fspy; cs;s xU kdpjiu 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vd mth; $wpa gpwF

mtiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy; mthpd; epiy vd;d vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz ; : 6

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! fhgph;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd; re;jpf;f

Neh;e;jJ mth; vd;id nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpj;J> thshy; vdJ
,Uiffspy; xU ifiaAk; mth; ntl;btpLfpwhh;. mjd; gpwF xU
kuj;jpd;ghy; xJq;fp vd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbatuhf> ',iwtDf;fhf
Kw;wpYk; vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J (,];yhj;jpyhfp)tpl;Nld;" vd;fpwhh;.
mt;thW mth; mt;thh;j;ijia $wpagpwF ehd; mtiu nfhy;yyhkh?.
vd (my;kpf;jhJ gpd; my; m];tJ) ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mtiuf;
nfhy;y Ntz;lhk; " vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ehd;> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf mth; vd; ifia mth; Jz;bj;Jtpl;lhh;. mt;thW
Jz;bj;Jtpl;l gpwF mt;thh;j;ijiaf; $Wfpwhh;. (MfNt) ehd; mtiuf;
nfhy;yyhkh? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;>
'mtiuf; nfhy;yf;$lhJ. fhuzk; mtiu ePh; nfhd;W tpl;lhy;> mtiuf;
nfhy;tjw;F Kd;Ng mth; cd; ];jhdj;jpw;F (,];yhj;jpw;F) te;JtpLthh;
NkYk; mth; ve;j thh;j;ijia $wpdhNuh> mijf; $Wtjw;F Kd; mth;
,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; (fhgpuhf) ePh; MfptpLtPh; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : my;kpf;jhJ gpd; my; m];tJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mt;[h,a;ap> ,g;D [{iu[; ,t;tpUthpd; `jP]py; ',iwtdplk;

vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld;" vdTk;> k/;khpy; `jP]py;>
'mtiuf; nfhy;y ehd; vj;jdpj;j NghJ ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf;
$wpdhh;" vdTk; te;Js;sJ.

`jP]; v z; : 7

%d;W Ngh; nfhz;l xU FOthf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fis mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs;
mjpfhiyapy; [{i`dh vd;w ChpYs;s ~`{Ufhj;~ vd;w ,lj;ij
mile;Njhk;. mg;NghJ xU kdpjiu ehd; (c]hkh) re;jpj;Njd;. mth;
~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtiu ehd;
jhf;fpNdd;. me;j rk;gtk; vd; kdjpy; Mokhf gjpe;Jtpl;lJ. (gpd;dh;)
mr;rk;gtj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; epidT
gLj;jpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpatiu nfhiy nra;J
tpl;BNu! vd;whh;fs;.
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! MAjj;jpw;F gae;J mt;thW (mij)
mth; nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk; " vd;Nwd;. 'mth; mjw;fhfj;jhd; nrhd;dhuh?
,y;iyah? vdj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s mth; ,jaj;ij ePh; gpse;J ghh;j;jpuh?
vd jpUk;gj;jpUk;g nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;. md;iwa jpdk; ehd;
K];ypkhfp ,Uf;ff; $lhjh? (mt;thW ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; ,jw;F
Kd; Vw;gl;l ,g;ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLNk) vd (epidj;J)
Mirg;gl;Nld;.

(mg;NghJ) ]mJ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! c]hkh

nfhiy nra;Ak;tiu xU K];ypik ehd; nfhy;ykhl;Nld;"; vd;W
$wpdhh;.

(mg;NghJ kw;nwhU) kdpjh; 've;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhkyhfp khh;f;fk;

KOtJk; ,iwtDf;fhf MFk;tiu mth;fis nfhy;Yq;fs;>" vd
my;yh`; $wtpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhh;.

(mjw;F) ve;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhky; Mtjw;fhf Ntz;b ehq;fs; nfhiy

nra;Njhk;. ePUk; ckJ Njhoh;fSk; Fog;gq;fis cz;lhf;Ftjw;nfd;Nw
Nghh; nra;Js;sPh;fs;." vd ]mJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; (gjpy;)
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : c]hkh gpd; i]J uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

`jP]; vz; : 8

,g;D [{ighpd; Fog;g fhyj;jpy; [{d;Jg; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; my; g[yp

vd;gth;> m];m]; gpd; ]yhkhtpd;ghy; (xUtiuj; J}J) mDg;gp 'ckJ
rNfhjuh;fspy; rpyiu mioj;J xd;whf Nrh;g;gPuhf! ehd; mth;fSf;F xU
nra;jpia mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;w nra;jpia> mwptpf;f nra;jhh;.
gpd;dh; xU J}jiu (jkJ rNfhjuh;fspy; xUtiu) mth;fspd;ghy;
m];m]; mDg;gp itj;jhh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; xd;whf $bapUe;jNghJ>
[{d;Jg; mq;Nf te;jhh;. mth; jiyNahL Nrh;j;J mzpe;Jnfhs;Sk;
kQ;rs; epw [pg;gh mzpe;jpUe;jhh;. ' ePq;fs; Ngr Ntz;baitfis
Ngrpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;whh;. mth;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
jiyAiwia mfw;wp tpl;L> 'epr;rakhf cq;fs; egpath;fis gw;wpay;yhJ
NtnwijAk; cq;fSf;F mwptpf;f ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. (mjw;fhfj;jhd;)
cq;fsplj;jpy; te;Njd;" vd;whh;. gpd;dh; fPo;fz;lthW nra;jp mwptpj;jhh;.

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

K\;hpfPd;fspy; xU rhuhpd;ghy; xU FOit mDg;gpitj;jdh;. epr;rakhf
mth;fs; (Nghh; Kidapy;) re;jpj;J nfhz;ldh;. K\;hpfPd;fspy; xUtd;
K];ypk;fspy; ahiuf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhNdh mthplk;
neUq;fp mtiuj; jhf;fp> nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. (mijg;Nghd;Nw)
K];ypk;fspy; xUth; (K\;hpfPd;fspy; xUtiuj; jhf;f) re;jh;g;gk; ghh;j;J
this cah;j;Jfpwhh;. mth;jhd; c]hkh gpd; ]apJ vd ehq;fs;
vq;fSf;Fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ mtd; (K\;hpf;) ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth; (c]hkh) mtidf;
nfhd;W tpLfpwhh;".

'nra;jp nrhy;gth; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;

te;jhh;. mthplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;jp
Nfl;lNghJ me;j kdpjh; (c]hkh) vt;thW nra;jhNuh (nfhd;whNuh) me;j
nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jhh;.
mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; me;j kdpjiu
mioj;J> 'ePh; mtiu Vd; nfhiy nra;jPh;? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(mjw;fth;) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mtd; K];ypk;fspy; gyiu
rq;flg;gLjpdhh;. " rpy egh;fspd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;yp
',d;dpd;dtiu nfhiyAk; nra;J tpl;lhh;. (vdNtjhd;) mtiu ehd;
cWjpahfj; jhf;fpNdd;. thisg;ghh;j;j gpd;dh;jhd; ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhh;. " vd;Wiwj;jhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'mtiuf; nfhiy nra;jPuh?"
vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth; ~Mk;~ vd;whh;. 'kWik ehspy; (mth;
,];yhk; Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W) ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ (thjk;
nra;a)tUNkahdhy; mjNdhL eP vd;d nra;tha;? " vd;whh;fs;.

mjw;fth; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fNs! vdf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gPh;fshf! " vd;Wiwj;jhh;.

'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vd;gJ kWikapy; te;jhy; vd;d nra;tPh; "

vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs; (mjhtJ) yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gJ kWikapy;
te;jhy; mjNdhL vd;d nra;tPh;? " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;> mijtpl NtW
vijAk; mjpfkhf nrhy;ytpy;iy.

mwptpg;gth; : ]/g;thd; gpd; K`;hp[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

re;Njfkpd;wp <khd; nfhz;l epiyapy; cah;thd my;yh`;it ahh;

re;jpf;fpd;whNuh? mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 9
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy vd cWjpahf
njhpe;jtuhf (tpRthrk; nfhz;L) ahh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhNuh> mth; Rtdk;
GFe;JtpLthh;. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 10

~jG+f;~ Aj;jk; ele;jNghJ> kf;fSf;F fLk;grp Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ

egpj;Njhoh;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; mDkjp mspj;jhy;
jz;zPh; Rkf;Fk; xl;liffis mWj;J cz;zyhk;. (mjd; nfhOg;ig)
vz;nza;ahf ehk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
'mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. clNd ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs; te;J 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mt;thW nra;jhy;
thfdg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;LtpLk; vdpDk; mth;fsplk; vQ;rpAs;s
czTfis nfhz;L tur;nra;J> mjpy; mth;fSf;F guf;fj; (mgptpUj;jp)
Vw;gLkhW my;yh`;tplk; ePq;fs; gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; mjpy;
my;yh`; mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk; vd (ckh; uspay;yh`;
md;`{ ) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Mk;~ vd;W $wptpl;L xU

Njhy; tphpg;gig vLj;J tur; nra;J mij tphpj;jdh;. gpd;dh;
mth;fsplk; vQ;rpapUe;j czTfis nfhz;L tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;. rpyh;
ifasT Kj;Jr;Nrhsk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. rpyh; ifasT
Nghpj;jk;goq;fis nfhz;L te;jdh;. kw;Wk; rpyh; nuhl;bj;Jz;Lfisf;
nfhz;L te;jdh;. ,g;gbahf tphpg;gpy; rpwpjsT czTg; nghUl;fs;
Nrh;e;jd. mgptpUj;jpf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~JM~ nra;jdh;. 'cq;fs; czTg;igfspy;
epug;gpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; mtuth;fspd;
ghj;jpuq;fspy; epug;gpf;nfhz;ldh;. vJtiu vdpy; Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;j ve;j
ghj;jpuj;ijAk; epug;ghJ mth;fs; tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. tapW epuk;g
rhg;gpl;ldh;. gpd;dUk; rpwpJ kPjkpUe;jJ.

mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

'tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;>
epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; cWjpahf ek;gp> vt;tpj
re;NjfKk; nfhs;shky; xU mbahd; my;yh`;it re;jpj;jhy;
Rth;f;fj;ijtpl;Lk; mtd; jLf;fg;glkhl;lhd;. " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+]<j; my; Fj;hp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 11

cghjh gpd;]hkpj; kuzpf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ue;jNghJ mthplk; ehd;

(m];]Pdhgp`p) nrd;W mONjd;. 'nghWj;jpU! Vd; mOfpwha;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd; rhl;rpahf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf
cdf;fhf rhl;rp $WNtd;. ehd; ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf
cdf;fhf ghpe;Jiug;Ngd;. vd;dhy; Kbe;jhy;> epr;rakhf! cdf;F gadhf
,Ug;Ngd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,Ue;J Nfl;l> ve;j
`jPi]Ak; ehd; mwptpf;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy 'xNu xU `jPi]j;jtpu.
,d;iwa jpdk; mij cq;fSf;F ehd; mwptpf;fpNwd;. epr;rakhf vdf;F
kuzk; neUq;fptpl;lJ ".

'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;>

epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; ahh; rhl;rp $wpdhNuh> mth; kPJ eufj;ij
my;yh`{j;jMyh `ukhf;fp tpl;lhd;. ,d;W mth;fs;
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;f ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; " vd;gjhf cghjh gpd;]hkpj;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : m];]Pdh gp`p uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 12

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisr; Rw;wp

ehq;fs; mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. Rpy egh;fNshL vq;fSld; mG+gf;fUf;Fk;>
ckUk; ,Ue;jdh;. vq;fsplkpUe;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jpUk;gptu
jhkjkhdJ. vq;fsJ vjphpfspdhy; mth;fs; rq;flg;gLj;jg;gLthh;fNsh
vdg; gae;J jpLf;fKw;W vOe;Njhk;. mt;thW jpLf;fpl;lth;fspy;
Kjyhktdhf ehd; (mG+`{iuuh) ,Ue;Njd;. MfNt my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis Njbf;nfhz;L gdpd;d[;[hh;
fpisapYs;s md;rhhp xUtUf;Fhpa Njhl;lj;ij te;J mile;Njd;.
mjw;F vq;NfAk; thry; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W Njbg;ghh;j;Njd;. fhztpy;iy.
Ntypapy; ,Ue;j fpzw;wpypUe;J fhy;tha; xd;W Rtw;wpd; Jthuj;jpd;
topahf Eiotijf; fz;Nld;. Fs;sehpiag;Nghd;W vd;id
xLf;fpf;nfhz;L (mjpy; EiOe;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jile;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhth? " vdf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! Mk; vd;Nwd;. ~vd;d
nra;jp?~ vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'vq;fSf;F kj;jpapypUe;J vOe;J nrd;w
ePq;fs; (jpUk;gp) tuj; jhkjkhdjhy; cq;fSf;F> ,izitg;gth;fshy;
VNjDk; rq;flk; Vw;gl;L ,Uf;FNkh! vd;W ehq;fs; gae;Njhk;. jpLf;fpl;L
vOe;jth;fspy; ehd; Kjyhktd;. MfNt ,e;j Njhl;lj;jpw;F te;J
Fs;sehp XLq;FtJ Nghd;W XLq;fp cs;Ns Eioe;J tpl;Nld;.
[dq;fnsy;yhk; vdf;F (Rtw;wpw;F) mg;ghy; cs;shh;fs;. ~mG+`{iuuhNt!~
vd mioj;J mth;fsJ ,U fhyzpfisAk; (jk;ikg; ghh;j;jjw;F
milahskhf) nfhLj;J ,t;tpU fhyzpfisAk; nfhz;L nry;tPuhf!
tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahWkpy;iy vd;gij kdjhy;
cWjp nfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; vtiuahtJ ePh; ,e;j Rtw;Wf;fg;ghy;
re;jpj;jhy; mtUf;F Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $WtPuhf!
vd;wdh;.

(mjw;Fg; gpwF) Kjypy; ehd; re;jpj;j kdpjh; ckuhthh;. (ckh; mth;fs;

vd;idg; ghh;j;jJk;) 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ,e;j ,U ghjmzpfs; vd;d? "
vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,it ,uz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jUila
fhyzpfshFk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; nfhLj;J vd;id mDg;gpdhh;fs;.
~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ | vd kdjhy; cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wgtiu
ehd; re;jpj;jhy; Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $WNtd; vd;Nwd;.

ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vdJ eLkhh;gpy; mbf;f ehd;

gpd;Gwkhf fpNo tpOe;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ePh; jpUk;gpr;nry;Yk; "
vd;wdh;. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W mOjthW Nrh;e;jdh;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~mG+`{iuuhNt!| ckf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd;wdh;.

'ckiu re;jpj;jNghJ vijf; nfhz;L nry;YkhW $wpdPh;fNsh mijj;

njhptpj;Njd;. vd; eLkhh;gpy; xh; mb mbj;jhh;. gpd;Gwkha; ehd;
tpOe;Jtpl;Nld;" ~jpUk;gpr; nry;| vd vd;dplk; mth; $wpdhh;. ckh;
mth;fisg; ghh;j;J ',t;thW nra;a ck;ikj; J}z;baJ vJ? " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ljw;F
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! vd;Dila ngw;Nwhh; jq;fSf;F
mh;gzkhfl;Lk;. ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ | vd;gij kdjpy;
cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; ahiur; re;jpj;jhYk; Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L
ed;khuhak; $Wtjw;nfd;W mG+`{iuuhtplk; jq;fsJ fhyzpfis
nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fsh?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Mk;| vd;wdh;. (mjw;F ckh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;) 'mt;thW jhq;fs; nra;a Ntz;lhk;.
fhuzk; [dq;fs; mijNa rhh;e;J epd;WtpLth;. (MfNt) mth;fis
nray;gl tpLq;fs; " vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mth;fis(r; nray;gl) tpl;LtpLq;fs; "
vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jhkhf $wtpy;iy>

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J Nfl;Lte;Jjhd;
$Wfpwhh;fs; vd;gjw;Fk;> mf; fhyzpfs; ,y;yhkNy mth;fs; $w;W
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mf; fhyzpfis ghh;g;gth;fspd;
kdjpy; ,J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSilaJ jhd;>
MfNt mthpd; $w;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
$w;Nwjhd; vd;gJ kdjpy; gjptjw;fhfTk; ,t;thW nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 13

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;)

mkh;e;jpUe;Njd;. mth;fSf;Fk; vdf;Fk; ,ilapy; thfdj;jpy;
fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fr;rpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy. (mg;NghJ) 'KMJ
gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[h; MfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F
fPo;g;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;." vdf; $wpNdd;.
gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; nrd;wdh;. gpwF 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! "
vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh
M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf
fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;" vd;Nwd;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; (thfdj;jpy;) nrd;wdh;.
'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs!" vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gbfpd;w
kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; " vd;Nwd;. 'mbahh;fs;
my;yh`;tpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba flik vd;d vd;gJ cdf;F njhpAkh?
" vd;whh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; "
vd;Nwd;.

'epr;rakhf mbahh;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba flik> mtid

tzq;FtJk; mtDf;F vijAk; ,izahf;fhky; ,Ug;gjhFk; "
vd;wdh;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; thfdj;jpy; nrd;wdh;. 'KMJ gpd; [gy;
mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,Njh
cq;fs; miog;gpw;F M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w
kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; " vd;Nwd;.

'mbahh;fs; mt;thW ele;J nfhz;lhy; mbahh;fSf;F my;yh`; nra;a

Ntz;ba flik vd;d njhpAkh? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk;
mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; " vd;Nwd;. 'mth;fis mtd;
jz;bf;fhky; ,Ug;gNjahFk;. " vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : KMJ gpd; [gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 14

ehd; (k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c) ntspA+hpypUe;J kjpdhtpw;F te;Njd;.

,j;ghd; gpd; khypf; mth;fisr; re;jpj;J 'cq;fs; topapy; vdf;F xU
`jP]; fpilj;jJ " vdf; $wpNdd;. (mjw;F ,j;ghd; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; fPo;fz;lthW gjpYiuj;jhh;fs;)

vd; ghh;itapy; gOJ Vw;gl;ljhy; 'vd; tPl;by; te;J jhq;fs; njhO

Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,lj;ij ehd; njhOkplkhf Mf;fp nfhs;s
tpUk;GfpNwd;."vd;w nra;jpia xUth; %ykhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F mDg;gpNdd;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fsJ Njhoh;fspy;

my;yh`; ahiu ehbdhNd mth;fSk;> vd;dplk; te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ)
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; Eioe;J
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Njhoh;fs; jq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; eatQ;rfk; gw;wpAk; mth;fsJ
mUtUg;ghd nray;fs; gw;wpAk;> mth;fs; %ykhf K];ypk;fSf;F
Vw;gl;l jPikfs; gw;wpAk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjd; ngUk;gFjp
(Kf;fpakhd Ngr;Rfs;) khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k; vd;gtiug; gw;wpajhf
,Ue;jJ.mth;fs; Ngr;rpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
mtUf;F jPa gpuhh;j;jid nra;J mjd;%yk; mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k;)
mopal;Lk;> my;yJ mtUf;F jPq;F Vw;gll;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;gpdh;.
,jw;fpilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L 'tzq;fg;gLgtd;
my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vdTk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk;
mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;\{k;) rhl;rp $wtpy;iyah?" vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhfNt 'mij mth; $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; kdjpy;
mJ ,y;iy " vd;wdh;.
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vdTk;>
epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk; ahh; rhl;rp $WfpwhNuh mth;
eufj;jpy; Eioa khl;lhh;. mtiu eufk; jpz;zhJ." vdf; $wpdhh;.
vdf;F ,e;j `jP]; (kpf ed;whf epidtpy;) Mr;rhpakhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt
vd; kfdplk; vOJkhW $wpNdd;. mth; mij vOjp tpl;ljhf $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c uspay;yh`{ md;`{

<khd; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; fhhpaq;fs; gw;wpa

tpsf;fKk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 15

mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rpy kdpjh;fs; gazj;jpy; ,Ue;J egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J 'my;yh`;tpd; egp
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; ugpM $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;.
vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Ksh; ($l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j) fhgph;fs;
cs;sdh;. Gdpjkhd khjq;fspyhtJ cq;fsplk; tu ehq;fs;
rf;jpaw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. vq;fSf;F (rpy) fl;lisia ,LtPh;fshf!
vq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F mf; fl;lisfisr; nra;AkhW
VTNthk;. mjd;gb ele;jhy; mij itj;J Rtdj;jpYk; gpuNtrpg;Nghk;"
vd;wdh;.

'cq;fSf;F ehd;F (tp\aq;fis nra;AkhW) fl;lisapLfpNwd;. ehd;F

(tp\aq;fisr; nra;tjpypUe;Jk;) jLf;fpNwd;. my;yh`;it (kl;LNk)
tzq;Fq;fs; mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; ,iz itf;fhjPh;fs;. njhOifia
epiy ehl;Lq;fs;. [fhj;ijf; nfhLq;fs;.

ukshd; (khjj;jpy;) Nehd;G itAq;fs;. Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;J fpilj;j

nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy; xd;iw nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. (gourq;fs; Cw
itg;gjw;fhf) Riuf;FLf;iffs;> kz; (ku) [hbfs;> jhh;G+rg;gl;l
ghj;jpuq;fs; (gPg;gha;fs;)> <r;r kuj;jpd; mbf;fl;ilapypUe;J
File;njLf;fg;gl;litfs; Mfpa ehd;if cgNahfpg;gjpypUe;J cq;fis
ehd; jLf;fpNwd;." vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; egp mth;fNs! 'e(f;)fPiu cq;fSf;F

njhpAkh? " vdf; Nfl;ldh;. 'Mk;! <r;rkuj;jpd; mbia
File;njLg;gPh;fs;. gpd;dh; mjpy; <j;jk;go tiffspy; rpwpaitfis
NghLtPh;fs;. (<j;jk; goj;ij mjpy; NghLfpwPh;fs; vdTk; (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf kw;nwhU
mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sjhf ]<J Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;) mjd;gpd; mjpy; jz;zPiu
Cw;WtPh;fs;. mjd; nfhjpg;G mlq;fptpl;lJk; mij Fbg;gPh;fs;. Nghij
jiyf;NfwpaJk; mth;fspy; (my;yJ cq;fspy;) xUth; mtuJ rpwpa
je;ijapd; kfidAk; thshy; ntl;btpLthh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ

Nghd;Nw fhak; mile;j kdpjUk; me;j $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J
ehd; ntl;fk; mile;jtdhf mij kiwj;Jtpl;Nld; vd (gpd;dh;) mth;
$wpdhh;.

mjd;gpwF ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) 've;j ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePh; mUe;JtJ? vdf;

Nfl;Nld;. 'mjd; tha;fs; fapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;FNkh mj;jifa
gjdplg;gl;l Njhy; igfs; (%ykhf) " vd;wdh;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fs;

G+kpapy; vypfs; mjpfk; cz;L. Njhy; igfis Fbf;Fk; ghj;jpuq;fshf
cgNahfpj;jhy; epiyj;jpUf;fhJ (vypfs; fbj;J tPzhf;fp tpLk;.) "
vd;Nwd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; 'vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J
tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vd ciuj;jdh;.

gpd;dh; 'mg;Jy; if]pd; m\[;[{! " (vd;gtiug; ghh;j;J) 'epr;rakhf

ck;kplk; ,uz;L Fzq;fs; cz;L. mt;tpuz;Lk; my;yh`;
tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mit rfpg;gj;jd;ik (mwpT)k;> epjhdKk; " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG ]<J my; Fj;hpa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; nray;fspy; kpf kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; "

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 16

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

mky;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ ahJ? "vd ehd; (mGjh;U) Nfl;Nld;.
'my;yh`;it ek;GtJk; mtdJ ghijapy; mwg;Nghh; nra;tJk; MFk;."
vd;wdh;.
1
'mbikfis chpik tpLtjpy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ vJ ? " vd ehd;
Nfl;Nld;.

'mjw;Fhpath;fsplk; kpf cah;e;jJk; mtw;wpy; fpuaj;jhy; kpff; $baJk;

MFk;." vd;wdh;.

'mij ehd; nra;atpy;iyahdy; ? " vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

'njhopy; nra;gDf;F cjTtPuhf! my;yJ njhopy; ,y;yhjtDf;F njhopiy

(Vw;gLj;jp) nfhLg;gPuhf! " vd;wdh;.

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! rpy

nray;fis nra;tjpypUe;J ehd; gyfPdk; mile;J tpl;lhy;? " (ehd;
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkdr; nrhy;fpwPh;fs;) vd Nfl;Nld;.

'kdpjh;fis tpl;Lk; cd; jPikia jLj;Jf;nfhs;. mJ cdf;F nra;J

nfhs;Sk; jh;kkhFk;. " vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mGjh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1xU fpuaj;ij eph;zak; nra;J mf;fpuaj;ij epiwNtw;wptpbd;

mth; chpik ngw;wtuhf MfptpLfpwhh;. ,t;thW vOjg;gl;lth;fisg;
gw;wpj;jhd; ,q;F $wg;gLfpwJ.

'<khidg; gw;wpa fl;lisAk;> i\j;jhdpd; Cryhl;lj;jpd; NghJ

my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjLtJk; "1 vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 17A

[dq;fs; mwpitg; gw;wp cq;fsplk; Nfl;ltuhf ,Ug;gh;. vJtiu vdpy;

',td; my;yh`;! (mt;thW vdpy;) my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? "
vdf; Nfl;Lk; tiu vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehd; (`jPi] mwptpg;gth;) gs;spapy; ,Ue;Njd;.

mg;NghJ fpuhkj;J mugpfspy; rpyh; vd;dplk; te;J> 'mG+`{iuuhNt!
,Njh my;yh`; ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;> mt;thnwdpy; my;yh`;itg;
gilj;jJ ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(,t;thW mth;fs;) Nfl;lJNk ehd; vdJ Kd;ifapy; nghbfw;fis
vLj;J mth;fs; kPJ vwpe;Jtpl;L 'vOe;jpUq;fs;! vOe;jpUq;fs;!! vdJ
cw;w ez;gh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cz;ikNa
ciuj;jhh;fs; vdf; $wpNdd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1 ,g;ghlj;jpy; $wg;gl;l `jP]py; fhf;fj;NjLtJ gw;wpNah

tpRthrk; nfhs;tJ gw;wpNah $wg;gltpy;iy. K];ypkpy; NtnwhU
mwptpg;gpy; 'vdmt;thW ahUf;NfDk; kdjpy; Njhd;wpdhy; ~Mkd;(j;)J
gpy;yh`{| vdf; $wTk; vd;gjhf te;Js;sJ. gpwpnjhW mwptpg;gpy;
me;epiyia mile;J tpl;lhy; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjlTk;>
mjpypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;sTk; " vd te;Js;sJ.

`jP]; vz; : 17 B

[dq;fs; cq;fsplk; mwpitg;gw;wp Nfl;gth;fshfNt ,Ug;gh;. ',Njh

my;yh`;! mtd; ek;ikg;gilj;jhd;. (mt;thW vdpy;) my;yh`;itg;
gilj;jJ ahh;? " vd Nfl;Fk; tiu

my;yh`;Tk;> mtdpd; J}jUk; cz;ikNa ciuj;jdh;. (,jw;F Kd;G

xUth; ,Jgw;wp) vd;dplk; Nfl;bUe;jhh;. ,th; ,uz;lkhdtuhth;.
te;jth;fspy; xU kdpjhpd; ifia mth; (mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`;
md;`{) gpbj;jtuhf ,Uf;f $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; mjpy; epiyj;jpUg;gJk; "vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 18

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

,];yhj;jpy; xU nrhy;iy vdf;F nrhy;ypj;jhUq;fs;. cq;fSf;F gpwF
mJ gw;wp ahhplKk; ehd; Nfl;f khl;Nld;. " vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

(mgP c]hkh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; cq;fisj;

jtpu NtW ahhplKk; ehd; Nfl;fNt khl;Nld; vd Nfl;ljhf cs;sJ)
'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vdf; $wp mjd; gpwF mjpy;
epiyj;jpUg;ghahf" vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : R/g;ahd; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; mj;jf/gp uspay;yh`{

md;`{

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa mj;jhl;rp

(mw;Gjq;)fs; gw;wpAk;> mtw;iw tpRthrk; nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 19

egpkhh;fspy; xt;nthU egpkPJk; kdpjh;fs; tpRthrk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhf mj;jhl;rpfs; (mw;Gjq;fs;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu Ntwpy;iy.
,ij kdpjh;fs; tpRthrpj;jdh;. (kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; nghUe;jpa
my;yh`;thy;) vdf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk; t`P (vDk; mwptpg;ghfpa
my;Fh;Md;) jhd;. mij vdf;F my;yh`; mwptpj;jhd;. kWik
ehspd;NghJ mth; (me;j egpkhh;)fisnay;yhk; tpl kpff; $Ljyhd
gpd;gw;Wgth;fis (ck;kj;Jfis) cilatdhf ehd; ,Uf;f
(my;yh`;tplk;) MjuT itf;fpNwd; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 20

K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh? mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!

',e;j rKfj;jpy; A+jNuh> fpU];j;jtNuh vd;idg;gw;wp Nfs;tpgl;l
gpd;dUk; ehd; v(e;j khh;f;fj;)ijf; nfhz;L mDg;gg;gl;NlNdh mij
tpRthrk; nfhs;shJ> ,we;JtpLthuhapd; mth; euf thrpfspy; xUtuhf
Mfptpl;ltuhfNt jtpu Ntwpy;iy. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 21

Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd; fz;Nld;. mth;

\mgPaplk; 'mgh mk;U mth;fNs! ekf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Fuhrhd;thrpfs;
'xU kdpjh; jd; mbikia chpik tpl;l gpwF mtisj; jpUkzk;
nra;Jnfhz;lhy; jdJ rthhpf;Fhpa kpUfj;ij Gzh;e;jtidg;
Nghd;wtdhthd;. " vdf; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdf; $wpdhh;.

mijf; Nfl;l \mgP mth;fs;>

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

%d;W rhuhh;fSf;F ,U Kiw mth;fsJ $yp ey;fg;gLk; vd;gjhf $wp

Ntjf;fhuh;fspy; xU kdpjh; jdJ egpiaAk; tpRthrq;nfhz;L (,e;j)

egpiag;ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; ,th;fisAk; tpRthrq;nfhz;L>
,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wp> ,th;fis cz;ikg;gLj;jpdhy;> me;j kdpjUf;F
,U $yp cz;L vd;Wk;>

XU mbikahdtd;> fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; jd;

kPJ flikahf;fpatw;iw epiwNtw;wp tUtNjhL> jdJ v[khdUf;F
nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisAk;> epiwNtw;wp te;jhy; mtUf;F ,U $yp
cz;L vd;Wk;>

XU kdpjUf;F xU mbikg;ngz; ,Ue;J. mtSf;F cztspj;J>

mtSf;F cztspg;gjpy; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J> mtSf;F ey;y
xOf;fj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;J> gpwF chpikAk; tpl;Ltpl;L> mtis
mth; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mtUf;F(k;) ,U $ypfs; cz;L
vd;Wk; $wpajhf> jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jhh;> vd mGjh;jh gpd; mgP%]h
mth;fs; (vdf;F) mwptpj;jhh;fs;." vd (Fuhrhd; ehl;ltiug; ghh;j;J)
$wpdhh;fs;.

(te;jpUe;j) Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jtiug; ghh;j;J've;j gpujpgyDkpd;wp

,e;j `jPi] vLj;Jf;nfhs;tPuhf! fhuzk; (ckf;F Kd; te;j kw;nwhU)
kdpjh; ,J (,r; nra;jpA)Tkpy;yhky; kjPdhTf;F gazkhfpAs;shh; "
vd;wdh;.

\mgP mth;fisg; gw;wpa ,e;j `jPi]

mwptpg;gth; : ]hyp`; gpd; ]hyp`; my;`jhdp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; cs;sNjh mth; <khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg;

ngw;WtpLfpwhh; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 22

%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mth; mitfspd; %ykhf

<khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg; ngw;WtpLfpd;whh;.
1. mt;tpUtuy;yhj kw;widj;ijAk;tpl my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jUk;
mtUf;F kpfg;gphpakhdth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. mth; kdpjiu Nerpg;ghh; me; Nerk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf md;wp

(kw;nwtUf;fhfTk;) ,Uf;fhJ.

3. (Fg;h; vDk;) ,iw epuhfhpg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf;

fiu Nrh;j;jgpd; eufj;Jf;Fs; Nghlg;gLtij ntWg;gJNghd;W>
kPz;Lk; Fg;h; (,iw epuhfhpg;G)f;Fs; jpUk;gr; nry;tij mth;
ntWf;fNtz;Lk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 23

'jd; gps;is(fis)tpl> ngw;Nwhh;fistpl> kw;WKs;s Vida

[dq;fistplTk; mtUf;F ehd; kpf tpUg;gKs;stuhf MFk;tiu>
cq;fspy; vtUk; <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhh; " vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 24

'vdJ caph; vtd; fuj;jpypUf;fpwNjh mtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf> xU mbahd;

jdf;F vijnay;yhk; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mij jdJ mz;il tPl;lhUf;F (
my;yJ jdJ rNfhjuUf;F) vdf; $wpapUf;fyhk;. mth; tpUk;ghjtiu
(mth;) <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhh; " vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

` jP]; vz; : 25

'ahh; my;yh`;it ,ul;rfdhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij khh;f;fkhfTk;> K`k;kJ

mth;fisj; J}juhfTk; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh mth;> <khdpd; Ritia
Rfpj;jtuhthh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w nrtpAw;wjhf> mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; uspay;yh`;
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
'ehd;F tp\aq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w
eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 26

'ehd;F tp\aq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w

eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh;. mtw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;W ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mth;
mij tpl;L tpLk;tiuapYk; eatQ;rfj;jpy; xU gFjp mthplk;
,Uf;Fk;.

'mth; Ngrpdhy; ngha;Aiug;ghh;. xg;ge;jk; nra;jhy; Nkhrb nra;thh;.

thf;F nfhLj;jhy; khwp tpLthh;. jh;f;fk; nra;jhy; cz;ikia kiwf;f
Kw;gl;LtpLthh;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. MapDk; epr;rakhf ]{g;ahDila
`jP]py; mitfspy; xU Fzk; mthp(lj;jp)y; ,Ug;gpd; eatQ;rfj;jpd;
xU FzKk; mthplj;jy; ,Uf;Fk; vd te;Js;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 27

'eatQ;rfdpd; milahsk; %d;whFk;. mtd; Ngrpdhy; ngha; NgRthd;.

mtd; thf;fspj;jhy; mjw;F khw;wk; nra;thd;. mkhdpjk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; Nkhrb nra;JtpLthd;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'K/kPDf;F ctik gaph; Nghd;wJ. Kdh/gpf; kw;Wk; fh/gpUf;F ctik

mh;[j;(kuk;) Nghd;wJ." vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 28

K/kPDf;F ctik gaph;fspy; jz;L nkype;Js;s gaph; Nghd;wjhFk;.

mg;gapuhdJ cyh;e;JNghFk;tiu fhw;W mij tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk;
Mlitj;J (gpd;dh;) mjd; rkepiyapy; tpl;LtpLfpwJ.

fh/gpUf;F ctik mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf ];jpukhdjhf

cs;s mh;[j;(kuk;) Nghd;wjhFk;.xNu jliltahf (fhw;W) mijg;
gpLq;Fk;tiu mJ epkph;e;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mjd; fhyk; tUk;tiu xNu rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;
NkYk; eatQ;rfDf;F ctik 'mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf
cWjpahdjhf cs;s mij vJTk; njhlhj mh;[j;(kuj;ijg;) Nghd;wjhFk;
". vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajhf fmG gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 29

ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ) K];yPKf;F xg;ghd my;yJ K];yPkhd
kdpjiug;Nghd;Ws;s xU kuj;ijg; gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; mjd;
,iyfs; (fPNo) tpohJ vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; mjd; gyid
nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

'mJ epr;rakhf <r;r kuk;jhd; vd vd; kdjpy;gl;lJ. mG+gf;fh; ckh;

,UtUk; Nghrky; ,Ue;jijg; ghh;j;J ehd; Ngrp vijahtJ $Wtij
ntWj;Njd;. "

ePh; mijr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; vdf;F ,d;d ,d;dijnay;yhk;tpl kpf

tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd (vdJ je;ij) ckh; uspay;yh`;
md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'ntl;fk; <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 30

'<khd; vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l my;yJ mWgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fpis(fis)

cilajhFk;. mtw;wpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;| (vDk;
$w;whFk;) mjpy; kpff;Fiwe;jJ> ghijia tpl;Lk; ,d;dy; jUtij
mfw;WtjhFk;. ntl;fKk; <khdpd; xU fpisahFk; " vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 31

xU $l;lj;jpy; ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]Dld; ehq;fs; ,Ue;Njhk;.vq;fspy;

Gi\h; ,g;DfmG vd;gtUk; ,Ue;jhh;. 'ntl;fk; vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f
ed;ikahdJ my;yJ ntl;fk; mJ KOtJNk ed;ikahdJ vd;W
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
" vd md;iwa jpdk; ,k;uhd; vq;fSf;F mwptpj;jhh;.

mijf; Nfl;l Gi\h; gpd; fmG ntl;fj;jpy; cah;thd ,iwtdplj;jpy;>

mikjpia ey;ff;$baitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; ey;ff;$baitAk; cz;L.
mjpy; gytPdj;ijj; juf;$baitAk; cz;L vd rpy E}y;fspy; my;yJ
rpy jj;Jtq;fspy; epr;rakhf ehk; fhz KbfpwJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.

mijf; Nfl;l ,k;uhd; mth;fs; mtuJ ,U fz;fSk; rptf;fpd;w

msTf;F Nfhgkile;J tpl;lhh;. ' cdf;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fspd; `jPi] mwptpj;Jf; fhl;LfpNwd; vd;gij eP njhpe;Jnfhs;.
mij eP FWf;fPL nra;fpd;wha; my;yth? " vd;W $wptpl;L kPz;Lk;
,k;uhd; (me;j) `jPi] mwptpj;jhh;.

;Gi\h; (jhd;) nrhd;dijNa jpUk;gf; $wpdhh;. ,k;uhd; Nfhgkile;J

tpl;lhh;. 'mgh Ei[Nj! mth; ek;ikr; Nrh;e;jth;jhd; " vdTk; '
epr;rakhf mtiug;gw;wp guthapy;iy (Nfhgg;glhjph;fs;) vdTk; ehq;fs;
$wpf; nfhd;bUe;Njhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: mGfjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: ,Nj nghUs;gl thh;j;ij Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf xU mwptpg;gpy;

te;Js;sJ.

mz;il tpl;lhNuhL mofhf ele;Jnfhs;tJk; tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpg;gJk;

<khdpy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gj gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 32

'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth;

jdJ mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuhplk; mofhf ele;Jnfhs;sTk;.

my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth;

jdJ tpUe;jpdiuf; nfsutpf;fTk;.

'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth;>

ey;yijr; nrhy;yTk;> my;yJ tha; %b nksdkhf ,Uf;fTk;." vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mgP\{iu`; my; F[h, uspay;yh`; md;`{

'vtuJ ,ilA+WfspypUe;J mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W
,Uf;ftpy;iyNah mth; Rtdk; Gf khl;lhh;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 33

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

've;j kdpjhpd; ,ilA+WfspypUe;J 1mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W
,Uf;f tpy;iyNah me;j kdpjh; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh;. " vd $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuUf;F f\;lq;fs; (,ilA+W) nfhLg;gJ

vd;gjw;F mtid mopf;Fk; my;yJ mtdJ epk;kjpiaf; Fiyf;Fk;
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

'(khh;f;fj;jpy;) jLf;fg;gl;litfis ifahy;> ehthy;> kdjhy; khw;WtJ

<khdpy; cs;sJ" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 34

ngUehsd;W njhOiff;F Kd;G Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jth; kh;thd;

vd;guhthh;.

mthpd;ghy; xU kdpjh; vOe;J nrd;W ~Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G njhOif

elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf mJ tplg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.| vdf; $wpdhh;.

mjw;F mG+]<J mth;fs;> 'njhpe;Jnfhs;. vJ mth; kPJ flikNah

mij (,th;) $wp Kbj;Jtpl;lhh;. " vd;W $wp tpl;L>

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;baij (elf;ff;) fz;lhy; mij

mtuJ ifahy; khw;wTk;. mjw;F mtUf;F rf;jpapy;iynad;why; mtuJ
ehthy; (mij khw;wTk;). mjw;Fk; mtUf;F rf;jpapy;iyahdhy; mtuJ
kdjhy; (mij ntWf;fTk;) mJ <khdpy; kpfg;gytPdkhjhFk;. vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd;
nrtpAw;Nwd;. " vd mG+ ]<j; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : jhhPf; gpd; \p`hg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{.

`jP]; vz; : 35
vdf;F Kd;Ds;s r%fj;jpy; my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;j ve;j egpf;Fk;
cjtpahsh;fSk; Njhoh;fSk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mth;fs;
me;egpapd; topKiwia vLj;J elf;f$bath;fshfTk; mtuJ
fl;lisia Vw;W nrayhw;wf;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;.
mth;fSf;Fg;gpwF mt;Tk;kj;jpy; tUgth;fs; mth;fs; nra;ahjtw;iw
(kw;wth;fSf;F) nrhy;yf;$bath;fSk; (me; egpahy;)fl;lisaplg;glhjij
nra;af;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;.

(mr;rkaj;jpy;) ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ fuj;jhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh

mth; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltuhthh;.

NkYk; ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ ehtpdhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh mtUk;

tpRthrq; nfhz;ltuhthh;.

mjw;Fk; mg;ghy; <khdpy; fLfsT$l (kPjk;) ,y;iy vd my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; mth;fs; epr;rakhff; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSf;F ,r;nra;jpia

ehd; (mG+uhgpc) $wpNdd;. mij mth;fs; (vd; $w;iw) kWj;Jf;
$wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D k];CJ mth;fs; kjpdhtpy; xU
gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;fp(j;jq;fp)apUe;jhh;fs;.

mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,g;D k];cij eyk;

tprhhpf;f vd;idAk; jk;ikj; njhlh;e;J tur; nrd;dhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh
gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSf;F nra;jpia mwptpj;Jtpl;L
mth;fSld; ehDk; ele;Njd;.

ehq;fs; ,UtUk;( ,g;D k];Cjplk; nrd;W) mkh;e;jgpd; ,e;j

`jPi]g;gw;wp ,g;D k];Cjplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld; ,g;D ckh; mth;fSf;F
ehd; vt;thW mwptpj;NjNdh mNj Nghd;W vkf;F ,e;j `jPi] ,g;D
k];CJ mwptpj;jhh;fs; vd mGuh/gpc uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpdhh;.

'tpRthrpiaj; jtpu kw;wth; myp uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fis

tpUk;g khl;lhh;. eatQ;rfid jtpu kw;wth; mtiu ntWf;f khl;lhh "
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 36
tpj;ijg; gpsf;fr; nra;jtDk; caph; nfhLj;jtDkhfpa mtd;kPJ
rj;jpakhf! 'tpRthrpiaj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id tpUk;gkhl;lhh;
eatQ;rfidj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id ntWf;fkhl;lhh; " vd;gJ
epr;rakhf ck;kp egp mth;fs; vd;ghy; nra;Jnfhz;l cWjpahd
xg;ge;jkhFk; vd myp gpd; mgPjhypg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
$wpajhf [h;U gpd; `{ig\; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

'md;]hh;fis tpUk;GtJ <khdpd; milahskhFk;. mth;fis

Nfhgg;gLtJ eatQ;rfj;jpd; milahskhFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 37

md;]hh;fs; tp\aj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpajhf guhc uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;.

tpRthrq; nfhz;ltiuj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;) mt(md;]h)h;fis

tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs;. Kdh/gpf;Ffisj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;)
mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ) ahh;
mth;(md;]hh;)fis tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtiu my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; ahh;
mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;gLfpwhNuh mthpd; kPJ my;yh`;Tk;
Nfhgg;gl;L tpLfpwhd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{

'<khd; kjpdhtpd;ghy; epr;rakhf xJq;Fk"; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 38

'ghk;G jd; Gw;wpd;ghy; xJq;FtJ Nghd;W. epr;rakhf <khd;

kjpdhtpd;ghy; xJq;Fk; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{

'<khd; akd; Njrj;ijAilajhFk; `pf;kj;Jk; akd; Njrj;ij

cilaNjahFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 39
(,];yhj;ijj; jOt) akd; Njrj;jth; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;) te;jdh;. mth;fs; ,uf;fk; nfhz;l
,jaq;fisAk;> 1nky;ypa kdq;fisAk; cilath;fshth;. '<khd; akidr;
Nrh;e;jjhFk; (akd; thrpfs; tpiuthf tpRthrq; nfhz;ldh;) `pf;kj;2Jk;
akidr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;. mikjp vd;gJ Ml;Lf;F nrhe;jf;fhuh;fsplk;
(Viofsplk;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUikAk;> mfk;ghtKk;> #hpa cjaj;jpw;F
Kd;Ng ngUk; rg;jj;ij vOg;Gthh;fNs mj;jifa xl;lfq;fisAk;
FjpiufisAk; nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;lth;fsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ." vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w jhd;
Nfl;ljhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G:

1. mth;fspd; ,jaj;jpd; cl;gFjp$l> my;yh`;tpd; gaj;ijg;gw;wp

vLj;Jf;$wg;gLk;NghJ mij Jhpjkhf Vw;ff;$ba epiyapy; cs;sJ
vd;gij njhptpf;fNt nky;ypa kdq;fis cilath;fs; vd
th;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. \u`; ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 34

2.' `pf;kj; " vd;gjw;F gy tpsf;fq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

a kdij gf;Ftg;gLj;jp mk;kdjpy; cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jp

nray;gLtJk;> kdk;Nghd Nghf;F> cz;ikf;F khw;wkhdtw;iw
nfhs;ifahf Vw;wy; Mfpaitfisj; jLj;Jf;nfhz;L> my;yh`;itg;gw;wp
mtd; $wpatw;iwnay;yhk; kdjpy;nfhz;L mtd; $wpa njsptpy;
mtidj;njhpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tifiaj;jhd; '`pf;kj; " vdf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. \u`; ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 33

b njspthd ,jaRj;jpNahL Nfl;fg;gl;l tp\aq;fs; kdjpy; gjpe;J

nray;gLk;NghJ kdpjd; jtwpiog;gJ Fiwe;Jtplyhk;.
me;epiyapypUf;Fk;NghJ '`pf;kj;" Jilath; vdf; $wyhk;.

c kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s Kiwg;gb 'rhJh;ak; " vd;w

nghUisf;$wyhk;.

d ehl;Lghi\apy; A+dhdPitj;jpak; nra;gth;fis '`f;fPk;" vd;fpwhh;fs;

vd;gJk; xU nghUs;.

`jP]; vz; : 40
'ntWf;fpd;w jd;ikAs;s fbdkhd ,jaq;fs; nfhz;lth;fSk;>
FiwfhZk; FzKilath;fSk; fpof;Fg;gFjpapy; cs;sdh;. <khd;
`p[h];1 ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fsplkhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

Fwpg;G: 1`p[h]; vd;gJ kf;fh> kjPdh> jhapg; Mfpa Ch;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

'ahh; tpRthq;nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtUf;F ew;nray;fs; gadspf;fhJ"

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 41

';my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,g;D ]j; Md; vd;gth; (,];yhj;jpw;F

Kd;Ds;s) mwpahik fhyj;jpy; Rw;wj;jhh;fis Nrh;j;J
elf;f$batuhfTk; kp];fPDf;F (twpath;fSf;F) cztspg;gtuhfTk;
,Ue;jhh;. mJ mtUf;F gad;jUkh? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

';mJ mtUf;F gadspf;fhJ. epr;rakhf mth; xU ehspy; $l> vdJ

,ul;rfh! kWik ehspd;NghJ vdJ Fw;wj;ij kd;dpj;J mUs;thahf! "
vdf; $wtpy;iy> vd (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md;id Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h.

'ePq;fs; tpRthq;nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ" vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 42

'ePq;fs; tpRthrq; nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdk; nry;ykhl;Bh;fs;. ePq;fs;

xUtUf;nfhUth; Nerpf;Fk;tiu tpRthq;nfhz;lth;fshf Mf khl;Bh;fs;
xU nraiy ePq;fs; nra;tPh;fshdhy; xUtUf;nfhUth; Nerpj;Jf;
nfhs;tPh;fs;. mr;nraiy cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? (mJNt)
cq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ]yhikg;1 gug;Gq;fs; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1]yhk; vd;gJ ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;| vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;f
tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjpy;iy" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 43

'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk;

epiyapy; tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjpy;iy. jpUld; jpULfpd;w NghJ %/kpdhf
,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jpULtjpy;iy.

NkYk; mtd; (Fbfhud;) kJtUe;Jk;NghJ> %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;

kJtUe;Jtjpy;iy." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'khpahijf;Fhpa xU tp\aj;jpd; khpahijiaf; Fiwf;Fk;NghJ.

kdpjh;fs; mjd;ghy; jq;fsJ ghh;itia cah;j;jp (mjpUg;jpAw;W)
ghh;g;ghh;fNs mJNghd;w tp\aj;jpd; khpahijia xUtd; %/kpdhf
,Uf;Fk;NghJ Fiwj;Jg; gq;fg;gLj;j khl;lhd; " (Nkw;$wg;gl;l
`jPN]hL) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,ijAk; Nrh;j;J
$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

`k;khk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; `jP]py; 'xU tpRthrp

mijg;gq;fg;gLj;jf; $ba epiyapy; %/kpd;fs; jq;fsJ fz;fis
mjd;ghy; caj;Jthh;fs; " vd te;Js;sJ.

'Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUis cq;fspy; ahNuDk; %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk;

epiyapy; jpUl khl;lhh; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vd;W
,ij `k;khk; mth;fs; mjpfg;gLj;jpf; $wpAs;shh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 44

'xNu Jthuj;jpy; (Gw;wpy;) tpRthrp ,UKiw nfhl;Lg;glkhl;lhd; " vd

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

'kdjpy; Vw;gLk; Cryhl;lk; (xUthpd; kdjpy; my;yh`;itg;gw;wp gy

vz;zq;fs; ,td; ghh;g;gtw;iwnay;yhk; epidj;J ,td; fw;gidapy;
tUtijnay;yhk; Kd;itj;J my;yh`; ,g;gb ,Ug;ghNdh? my;yJ
mg;gb ,Ug;ghNdh? vd;w Cryhl;lq;fs; kdjpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij
mj;NjhL jtph;j;J tpl;L tplNtz;Lk; mjw;F NkYk; tsh;e;jhy;
mjpypUe;J fhf;fj;NjLtJk; fl;lhakhFk;) <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 45

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ]`hghf;fspy; rpyh; egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J vijg;gw;wpg; NgRtij
vq;fspy; xUth; kpfg;nghpjhf fUjpfpwhNuh mj;jifa tp\aj;ij
vq;fsJ kdq;fspy; ngw;Ws;Nshk; (m/njd;dntd;W) Nfl;lhh;fs;.
mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'mijg;
ngw;Wtpl;Bh;fsh?" vd;wdh;. mjw;fth;fs; ~Mk;| vd;wdh;. 'mJjhd;
njspthd <khd; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpaJ my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itj;jyhFk;"

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 46

ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;.

mg;NghJ mth;fs;> 'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpa ghtj;ij cq;fSf;F
(vJntd;W) mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? " vd Kk;Kiw $wptpl;L>

'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJk;> ngw;Nwhh;fisf; nfhLikg;gLj;JtJk;>

ngha;rhl;rp $WtJk; my;yJ ngha;$w;iw $WtJkhFk; " vd;wdh;.
rha;e;J mkh;e;jpUe;j egp ]y;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,ijf;
$Wk;NghJ epkph;e;J mkh;e;J nfhz;ldh;. mth;fs; mijf; $Wtij
tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ed;whf ,Uf;FNk vd $Wk;tiu mij jpUk;g jpUk;gf;
$wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;.

,ij mg;Jy; u`;khd; gpd; mgpgf;uh uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth;

jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;.

`jP]; vz; : 47
'mopit cz;lhf;Fk; VO tp\aq;fis jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mitfs; ahit? vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F)

'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJ> #dpak; itg;gJ> my;yh`; ve;j

capiu nfhiy nra;tij tpyf;fpAs;shNdh mj;jifa capiu
chpikapd;wp nfhiy nra;jy;> tl;bia cz;Zjy;> mdhijfspd;
nrhj;ij tpOq;Fjy;> Nghh; %z;L epw;Fk; ehspy; (Gw KJF fhl;b)
jpUk;gp tpLjy;> tpRthrpfshd ( nfl;litfis tpl;Lk; kwe;J tpyfp
,Uf;Fk;) gj;jpdpg; ngz;fis mtJ}W NgRjy; MfpaitfshFk; " vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

'vdf;Fg;gpd; cq;fspy; rpyh; rpyhpd; fOj;ij ntl;Ltjd; epkpj;jk;

fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp tplhjPh;fs; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 48

cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf!1 my;yJ cq;fSf;F NfL

cz;lhfl;LNk! vdf;F gpwF cq;fspy; rpyh;> rpyhpd; fOj;Jfis
ntl;Lk; fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp tplhjph;fs;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf ,Wjp `I;Ipd; NghJ $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

Fwpg;G : 1,t;tpU thh;j;ijfisf; $Wtjd; Nehf;fk; rhgk; my;y.

Mgj;jpy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;ltDf;F my;yh`;tplk; mUs; Ntz;b $wg;gLk;
thh;j;ijjhd; ~it`;| mopitj;Njbr; nry;gtUf;F ~ity;| 'NfL" vd;gJ
cgNahfkhfpwJ. mr;nraypy; ck;kj;jth; tpOe;JtplhkypUf;f
mUs;NfhhpAk;> tpOe;Jtpl;ltUf;F jz;lid cz;L vd;gij
vr;rhpf;fNt ,U thh;j;ijfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w fUj;ij ,e;j
`jP]pw;F mbf;Fwpg;gpy; ,khk; ettp u`;kj;Jy;yh`; miy`p mth;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

'jdJ je;ijia ahh; ntWf;fpwhNuh? mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G" vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 49

',];yhj;jpy; jd; je;ijay;yhj xUtiu (ahiuj; je;ij vd;fpwhNuh mth;

,tUf;F je;ijapy;iy vd) ed;F njhpe;jpUf;f. ~jdf;F je;ijjhd;| vd
ahNuDk; thjpl;lhy; mtUf;F Rtdk; tpyf;fg;gl;ljhfptpLk;. " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; jd;
fhjhy; Nfl;ljhf ]mJ mgptf;fh]; $w epr;rakhf ehd; nrtpAw;W
,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;thW ,Uf;f ,J Nghd;w fhhpaj;ij nra;J tpl;Bh;fNs!
Vd;? vd [pahJ1 vd;gtiug; gw;wp tpthjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mG+gf;uhit
ehd; re;jpj;J Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ehDk; mt;thNw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J nrtpAw;Nwd;." vd;whh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mgp c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1cz;ikapy; ~[pahj;| vd;gth; cigJ mj;jfgPapd; Gjy;tuhth;.

gpwF KMtpah mth;fs; [pahj; jdJ je;ij mGRgpahdpd; kfd;jhd;
vd mtiuNa ([pahijNa) $wTk; itj;Jtpl;lhh;. ,e;j epiy jtW vd
tpsf;fp $wNt ,e;j `jP]; te;Js;sJ.

`jP]; vz; : 50

'xU kdpjd; jd; je;ij my;yhjtiu (mtUf;F jhd; kfd; ,y;iy vd)
ed;F njhpe;jpUf;f jd;id mth; kfdhf thjpg;ghNuahdhy;> mth;
fh/gpuhftpl;ltNu jtpu Ntwpy;iy.

jd;Dilajy;yhj xd;iw xUth; jdf;Fhpanjd thjpg;ghNuahdhy; mth;

ek;ikr; Nrh;e;jtuy;yhh;.mth; jdJ xJq;Fkplj;ij eufkhf;fp
nfhs;sl;Lk;.

xUth; mt;thW ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f mtiu xU kdpjh; fh/gph; vd;Nwh

my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; vjphp vd;Nwh $wpdhy; mij nrhd;dtUf;Nf
mJ jpUk;gp tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wk;NghJ ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 51

“my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghtj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa

ghtk; vJ?” vd xU kdpjH Nfl;lhH.
“my;yh`; cd;idg; gilj;jpUf;f mtD(my;yh`;T)f;F rkkhf
Ntnwhd;iw (tzq;Ftjw;fhf) miog;gJ. ” vd;whHfs;.

“mjw;F gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“cd;Dld; mtd; cztUe;Jtijg; gae;J cd; gps;isia eP

nfhy;YtjhFk; ” vd;wdH.

“mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“cdJ mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; kidtpia tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjhFk; ”

vd;wdH.

mij cz;ikg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk;>

kfj;Jtj;jpw;FKhpatdhd my;yh`; (jd; jpUkiwapy;) mtHfs;
(u`;khdpd; mbahh;fs;) my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU tzq;fg;gLgtid
miof;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; tpyf;fpa ve;j capiuAk;
chpikapd;wp nfhy;ykhl;lh;fs;. tpgr;rhuk; nra;a khl;lhh;fs;. ,tw;wpy;
vijNaDk; ahNuDk; nra;thNuahdhy; mg;ghtj;jpd; gyid (eufj;jpy;)
re;jpg;ghh;fs; ” (my;Fh;Md; 25 : 68) vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{

“my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ,wg;nga;jpath; Rtdk; GFe;J

tpl;lhh;” vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 52

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; xU kdpjh; te;J

“my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,uz;ilAk; (Rtdj;ijAk;> eufj;ijAk;)
flikahf;fp itf;ff;$baJ (gw;wpa fhhpaq;fs;) vJ ? ” vdf; Nfl;lhh;.

my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ahh; ,wg;nga;J tpl;lhNuh mth;

Rtdk; GFe;Jtpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,iz itj;jtuhf
,Uf;f xUth; ,wg;nga;J tpl;lhy; mth; eufk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;.” vdf;
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 53
ehd; (mG+jh;U) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
te;Njd;. mth;fs; cwq;fpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; nts;is epw
cilia mzpe;jpUe;jdh;. gpwF (,uz;lhk; Kiw) te;Njd;. mg;NghJk;
mth;fs; cwq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. kw;nwhU (%d;whk;)KiwAk;
te;Njd;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J
tpopj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fSf;F mUfpy; mkh;e;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) “ve;j
mbahDk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf; $wp mjd;gpwF mjpNyNa
,we;Jtpl;lhNuahdhy; mth; Rtdk; Gfhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy” vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

“mth; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk; jpUbdhYkh? ” vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mth;

tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk; jpUbdhYk; jhd; vd;wdh;. ,uz;lhk; KiwAk;
%d;whk; KiwAk; Nfl;Nld;. mNj gjpiyNa $wpdhhh;fs;. ehd;fhtJ
Kiwahf ehd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ mG+jh;hpd; %f;F kz;izj;njhl (mtUf;F
mJ ,\;lkpy;iynadpDk;) vd;whh;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l ehd; mG+jh;hpd;
%f;F kz;izj;njhl;lhYk; (mtUf;Nf mJ ,\;lkpy;iynadpDk;)
vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl ehd; (mG+jh;U) mq;fpUe;J ntspNawptpl;Nld;.

,r;rk;gtj;ij mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fNs jdf;F

mwptpj;jjhf mGy; m];tJ mj;jPyp uspay;yh`; md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

“ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh;”

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 54

“ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh; ”

vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

“epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; jdJ cil mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;

jdJ fhyzp mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LnkdTk; tpUk;Gfpwhh;” (mJ gw;wp
vd;d?) vd xU kdpjh; Nfl;lhh;.

(mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf

my;yh`; mofhdtd;. (mtd;) mofhdijNa tpUk;Gfpwhd;. ngUik
vd;gJ mfk;ghtk; nfhz;ltd; cz;ikia kWg;gJk;> kdpjh;fisf;
Nftykhf (,opthf)f; fUJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{

tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; Xykpl;L mOtJk; ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 55

kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; cs;sd. ,it ,uz;Lk;

mth;fsplj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ig Fwpf;Fk;. mit
tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; ikapj;jpd; epkpj;jk; Xykpl;L mOtJk;
MFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

fpof;F el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jhy; kio nga;jJ vd ahh; $wpdhNuh? mth;

,iw epuhfhpg;G nra;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 56

`{ija;gpahtpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vq;fSf;F g[;U njhOif itj;jhh;fs;. me;j ,utpy; kio nga;J
<ukhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jtpl;L [dq;fis Nehf;fp
te;jhh;fs;. “cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; vd;d $wpdhd; vd;W cq;fSf;F
njhpAkh?” vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) “my;yh`;Tk;
mtdJ u#YNk kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs;” vd;wdh;. (mjw;F egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) “vdJ mbahh;fspy; vd;id
tpRthrpj;jth;fSk; vd;id epuhfhpj;jth;fSk; fhiyg;nghOij
mile;Jtpl;ldh;. (mjhtJ)” my;yh`;tpd; NguUshYk;> mtDila
fpUigahYk; jhd; kio nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vd ahh; $wpdhh;fNsh
mth; vd;id tpRthrpj;jtUk;> el;rj;jpuq;fis epuhfhpj;jtUk; Mthh;.
vth; 'mjpfhiyapy; fpof;F gFjpapy; el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jjpdhy;jhd; kio
nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vdf; $wpdhNuh mth; vd;id epuhfhpj;J tpl;L
el;rj;jpuj;ij ek;gpatuhthh; vd my;yh`; $wpdhd;” vd $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd;fhypf; my;[{i`d; uspay;yh`; md;`{

mbik Xb xspe;Jnfhs;tJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 57
“ve;j mbikahapDk; jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J xbtpLthNuahdhy;
mth; kPz;Lk; jkJ v[khdh;fs;ghy; jpUk;Gk;tiu fh/gpuhfNt
,Uf;fpwhh;.” vd;W [hPh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ
jhd; Nfl;ljhf \mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

cWjpahf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf (K];ypkpy; ~Utpa| vd ,Ug;gij

mbg;gilahf itj;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
tiu cah;j;jg;gl;l epiyapy; jhd; ,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
vdpDk; ehd; mwptpj;jjhf ,q;Nf g]uhtpy; mwptpf;fg;gLtij ehd;
ntWf;fpNwd; vd kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jPi] kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F \mgP

uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpajhf \mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F [hPh;
uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpj;J tpl;L> mWjpapl;L rj;jpak;
nra;J cWjpahf nrhy;fpwhh;. ,e;j `jP]; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;lJjhd; MapDk;
g]uhtpy; <khd; cilath;fs; ghtk; nra;apd; mth;fs; “epue;jukhf
eufj;jpy; ,Ug;gh; vd K/j[pyh fthhp[; Mfpa FOtpdh; $wpf;nfhz;L
,Ue;jjhy; ,e;j `jPi] g]uhtpy; mwptpg;gij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; ” vd
kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

E}y; \u`;ettP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 59

`jP]; vz; : 58

xU mbik (jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J) xbtpl;lhy; mtuJ njhOif

mq;fPfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf [hPh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

vdJ fhhpa];jd; my;yh`;Tk; tpRthrpfspy; ey;yth;fSk; Mthh;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 59

“njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;! vdJ je;ijapd; FLk;gj;jth;(fspy; ,d;dth;)

vdJ fhhpa];jh;fsy;yh; vdJ fhhpa];jd; my;yh`;Tk;> tpRthrpfspy;
ey;yth;fSk; Mthh;” vd gfpuq;fkhf xspTkiwTkpd;wp my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

mwptpg;gth; : mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`; md;`{

K/kpdhdtUf;F mthpd; ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F ,k;ikapYk;
kWikapYk; ew;$yp cz;L. fh/gpuhdth; nra;j ey;yitfSf;F
,k;ikapNyNa Jhpjkhf $yp nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 60

K/kpdhdtUf;F mth; nra;j ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F gfuj;ij

,t;Tyfpy;(kl;Lk;) nfhLj;Jtpl;L kWikapy; nfhLf;fhky; epr;rakhf
my;yh`; mePjp ,iof;f khl;lhd;.

“ fh/gpuhdtUf;F mth; (my;yh`;tpw;nfd) nra;j ey;yitfSf;F

gfukhf ,t;TyfpNyNa cztspf;fg;gLfpwhh;. mth; kWikapd; ghy;
Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhy; (kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;) ew;$yp ey;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa ve;j xU
ed;ikAk; mtUf;F ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

mwptpg;gth;: md];gpd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; nray;ghLfs; gw;wpAk;

cs;s ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 61

'e];j;" (khfhz) thrp xUth; jiytphpNfhykhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jhh;. mtuJ cuj;j
rg;jj;ij (rg;jkpl;L NgRtij) ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk;. (Mdhy;) mth;
vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd;gJ vq;fSf;F (rhpahf) tpsq;ftpy;iy. (te;jth;)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
gf;fj;jpy; neUq;fp te;J mg;NghJ ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ,utpYk;
gfypYk; Ie;J njhOiffs; vd;fpwhh;fs; (mijf;Nfl;Ltpl;L te;jth;)
mjy;yhj kw;w (flik) VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy" vd;wdh;. mLj;J 'ukshd; khj
Nehd;G" vd;whh;fs; "mjy;yhJ NtW VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh?" vd
(te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy"
vd;whh;fs;. mtUf;F 'Ifhj;ijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;." mg;NghJ mjy;yhj VNjDk;
vd;kPJ cz;lh? vd (te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu
NtW ,y;iy vdwhh;fs;." (mijf;Nfl;l) me;j kdpjh;> my;yh`;tpd kPJ
rj;jpakhf ,ijtpl mjpfkhf nra;aTk; khl;Nld; mjpypUe;J vijAk;
Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld; vd nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh;
(mijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mth; cz;ikahfNt (,ij Nghd;Nw) ele;J nfhz;lhNuahdhy;
ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh; vd;whh;fs;.

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mtuJ je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth; cz;ikahf

ele;J nfhz;lhy; mth; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh; vdTk; my;yJ mtuJ
je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mth;
Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vdTk; cs;sJ.

Fwpg;G : ngw;Nwhh;fisf;$wp rj;jpak; nra;tJ tpyf;fg;glhkypUe;j

fhyj;jpy; je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mt;thW rj;jpak; nra;tJ
tpyf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy; jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspT.

mwptpg;gth;: jy;`hgpd; cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,];yhk; Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 62

,];yhk; Ie;J kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. my;yh`; xUtd; vd (cWjp)

nfhz;L njhOifia epiwNtw;wp> [fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J> Nehd;G (Nehw;W)k;
`[;[{k; (nra;a) Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; mg;NghJ xU kdpjh;> `[;i[Ak; ukshd;
Nehd;igAkh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;fth;fs; ,y;iy ukshd; Nehd;Gk;>
,d;Dk; `[;[{k; vd;wdh; ,t;thWjhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; ehd;
nrtpAw;Nwd; vd ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ve;j ,];yhk; rpwe;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 63

xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; ve;j ,];yhk; rpwe;jJ? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; czit
cz;zf; nfhLg;gha; cdf;F njhpe;jth; njhpahjth; (ahtUf;Fk;) eP ]yhk;
$Wtha; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh ,g;D mk;U uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

,];yhk;> `[;-`p[;uj; Mfpa(,)it mjw;F Kd;Gs;stw;iw (ghtq;fis)

mopj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 64

kuzj;jUthapypUe;j mk;Ugpd; my; M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fsplk; ehq;fs; M[uhNdhk;. mth; ePz;l Neuk; mOjthuf mth;
Kfj;ij Rtw;wpd;ghy; jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;. mijf; fz;l mth; kfd;. vd;
je;ijNa! ,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fSf;F ew;nra;jp $wtpy;iyah?
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L ed;khwhak; $wtpy;iyah? vd mthpd;
kfdhh; $w Muk;gpj;jhh;. mijf; Nfl;l mth; jdJ Kfj;ij
(vq;fs;ghy;) jpUg;gpdhh;.

epr;rakhf ehk; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUg;gjpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ tzq;fg;gLgtd;

my;yh`;itad;wp NtWahUkpy;iy> epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}juhthh; vd rhl;rp
$WtNjahFk;. epr;rakhf ehd; %d;W epiyfspy; ,Ue;Njd;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

(tp\aj;jpy;) kPJ vd;idtpl fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;lth; vtUk; ,y;iy
vd;Wk;> ve;j tpjj;jpyhtJ mth;fspypUe;J ehd; rf;jp ngw;Wtpl;lhy;
(vd; ifapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;) ehd; mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;J
tpLtJk; vdf;F kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; vd;id ehd;
fz;Nld;. me;epiyapy; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf ehd; eufthrpfspy;
,Ue;jpUg;Ngd; fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;.
,];yhj;ij vd; ,jaj;jpyhf;fpa gpwF ehd; egp ]y;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J cq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij tphpAq;fs; ehd;
cq;fsplk; cld; gbf;if nra;J nfhs;fpNwd; vdf;$wpNdd;. mth;fs;
tyf;fuj;ij ePl;baJk; vd; fuj;ij ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;Nld.; mk;Nu! cdf;F
vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd; epge;jidapl tpUk;Gtjhf
$wpNdd;. vd;d epge;jidaplg;Nghfpwha;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. vdJ
ghtk; nghWf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Nwd;.
epr;rakhf ,];yhk;: mjw;F Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak;> `p[;uj;>
mjw;F Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak; `[; mjw;F Kd; cs;stw;iw
(ghtq;fis)Ak;> mopj;JtpLfpwJ vd cq;fSf;F njhpahjh? vdf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mt;thW mth;fs; $wpaJNk) my;yh`;tpd; J}jiutpl
vdf;F tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl vd;fz;zpy; kpFe;j
fz;zpaj;ij cilath;fshfNth (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fisj; jtpu) NtnwhUtUkpy;iy vd vd; epiy Mfptpl;lJ.

mijg;gw;wp vt;thW nrhy;tnjd;why; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fistpl kpf tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl
vd; fz;zpy; kpFe;j kfj;JtKilath;fNsh NtW vtUk; ,y;iy vd
Mfptpl;lJ> mth;fspd; fz;zpaj;ij vdJ ,U fz;fspy; epug;gpf;
nfhs;s ehd; rf;jpaw;wtdhf Mfptpl;Nld;. mij th;ziz nra;Jfhl;l
vd;dplk; $wg;gl;lhy; vdf;F mij th;zpf;f rf;jpaw;wtdhfp ,Ug;Ngd;
fhuzk; mth;fs; gw;wpa fz;zpaj;ij vdJ ,U fz;fspYk; epug;gpf;
nfhs;sNt vd;dhy; ,aytpy;iy. me;epiyapy; ehd; ,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy;
Rtdthrpfspy; ehd; MfpapUg;Ngd; vd cWjpahf MjuTitf;fpNwd;.
(mjd;gpwF) vd;idg; gy tp\aq;fs; njhlh;e;jd. mtw;wpy; vd; epiy
vd;dntd;W vdf;Nf njhpatpy;iy. me;epiyapy; (,];yhj;jpy;) ehd;
,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy; vdf;fhf xg;ghhpapl;L mOgtNsh neUg;Ngh
vd;Dld; ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ.

MfNt> ehd; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; vd;id ePq;fs; mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;L

kz;izg;Nghl;L (NkLfl;lhJ) cjhptpLq;fs;. mjd;gpwF vdJ fg;ubapy;
xU xl;lifia mWj;J gq;fPL nra;AksT (Neuj;J)f;F epy;Yq;fs; vdJ
ul;rfdpd; (kyf;F)fs; (Kd;fh;> efPh;) vijf; nfhz;L jpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;
vd;W ehd; ghh;f;Fk; tiu (ehd;) cq;fisf; nfhz;L mikjp ngWNtd;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D \{khrh my;k``;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; %yk; gy tp\aq;fs; ekf;F njspthfpwJ.

1) ,wf;Fk; (kuz) jUthapypUg;gth;f;F kd rhe;jpia (mikjp)

fpilf;f> mtuJ tho;ehspy; mth; my;yh`;tpw;F nghUj;jkhf
nra;jtw;iwAk;> me;j ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;F my;yh`;tplk; fpilf;f
,Uf;Fk; kfj;jhd $ypfisAk; mtUf;F epidTgLj;JtJ
tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
2) [d]hTld; mlf;f];jyk;tiu neUg;Gg;ge;jk; neUg;Gr;rl;b
Mfpatw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tJ mwpahik fhytof;fkhFk; vdNt mij
fz;bg;ghf jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

3) Xykpl;L mOtJk; mwpahik fhy tof;fkhFk; mij fz;bg;ghf

jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. fg;Uf;F mUfpy; cl;fhUtJk; jtph;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

5. fg;wpy; Kd;fh;> efPh; vd;w ,U kyf;Ffs; ikaj;jplk; Nfs;tp

Nfl;gjhy; ePz;l Neuk;tiu epd;wthW mth; ehf;FsuhJ
mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; $w mtUf;F gpuhh;j;jid nra;AkhW egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpAs;s $w;Wf;nfhg;g ePz;l
Neuk; epw;FkhW $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; tof;fj;jpy; cs;sthW
mlf;f];jyj;jpy; (ka;athbapy;) $l;L gpuhh;j;jidfs; vJTk;
,y;iynad;gijAk; ,jd;%yk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

,];yhj;jpy; (te;jgpwF) ahh; mofhf ele;J nfhz;lhNuh mth; mwpahik

fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf; nfhz;L Fw;wk; gpbf;fkhl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;

`jP]; vd; : 65

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;F

tUKd; nra;j(jPa)tw;iwf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; jz;bf;fg;gLNthkh? vd
rpykdpjh;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F ,];yhj;jpy; ahh; moFw ,Ue;jdNuh
mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf; nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;glkhl;lhh;
ahh; jtwhf elf;fpwhNuh mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpYk; ,];yhj;jpYk;>
nra;jitfisf; nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;gLthh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 66

K];ypik VRtJ (jpl;Ljy;) ghtkhFk;. mtiuf; nfhy;tJ> ,iw

epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yhk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

cq;fspy; vth; ,];yhj;jpy; mofhd(ed;ikahd)tw;iwf; nra;jhNuh mth;
jhd; nra;af;$ba xt;nthW ed;ikf;Fk; mijg;Nghd;W gj;J ed;ikfs;
vOjg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 67

vdJ mbahd; xU ed;ikia nra;tjhf; $wpdhy; (kdjpy; epidj;jhy;)

nra;ahjtiu mtDf;fhf xU ed;ikia vOjptpLfpNwd; mtd;
mf;fhhpaj;ijr;nra;J tpLthNdahdhy; mij mijg;Nghd;Nw gj;J
ed;ikfshf vOjpfpNwd;. mtd; xU jPaij nra;tjhf $wpdhy; (kdjpy;
epidj;jhy;) mtd; mij nra;ahjtiu mtid ehd;
kd;dpj;JtpLfpNwd;. mtd; m(j;jPa)ij nra;Jtpl;lhy; mtDf;F
mijg;Nghd;wjhfNt (xU jPikf;F xU jPik) vOJfpNwd; vd
kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 68

vdJ r%fj;jth;fs; jq;fsJ kdq;fspy; epidj;jit(jPik)fisg; gw;wpg;

NgrhkYk;> my;yJ nray;gLj;jhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu my;yh`; (Fw;wk;
gpbf;fhky;)tpl;LtpLfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

K];ypk;fs; ahhp(d; jPikap)ypUe;J mikjpAk; <Nlw;wKk;

ngw;Wtpl;lhh;fNsh mth;jhd; K];ypk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 69

xU kdpjh; my;y`;tpd; J}jhplk; K];ypk;fspy; kpfr;rpwe;jth; ahh;?

vdf;Nfl;lhh; mjw;F gpw K];ypk;fs; vthpd; ehT> fuk;> Mfpatw;wpd;
jPikapypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;whh;fNsh> mth;jhd; (rpwe;j) K];ypk; vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`{

md;`{kh
Fwpg;G: jdJ ifapdhYk;> ehtpdhYk; gpwUf;F jPq;fpiof;fhjtNu rpwe;j
K];ypkhthh; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.-

XUth; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ed;ikahdtw;iwr; nra;J mjd; gpwF

,];yhkhfp tpLfpwhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 70

jh;kk; nra;jy;> chpiktpLjy;> Rw;wj;jhiu Nrh;j;J elj;jy; Mfpa gy

tzf;fq;fis> mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; nra;Jte;Js;Nsd;.
mitfSf;F ew;$yp cz;lh vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; `f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk; Nfl;ljw;F>
ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspy; ,];yhj;jpw;F Kd;G vitfis nra;Js;sPNuh>
mj;Jld; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sPh; vd mtUf;F $wpdhh;fs; ,r;rk;gtj;ij
epr;rakhf `f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk; vd;gth; ch;thtpw;F mwptpj;jjhf> ch;th
mwptpf;fpwhh;.

fUj;J : ,uz;L epiyapYk; nra;j ed;ikfSf;F ew;$yp cz;L vd;gij

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njspT
nra;jhh;fs;.

NrhjidapypUe;J vr;rhpf;if vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 71

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;

,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; ,];yhj;ijr; nrhd;d(Vw;Wf;
nfhz;l)th;fs; vj;jidNgh;? vd;gijf; fzf;fpLq;fs; vd;wdh;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

vq;fisg; gw;wpg; gag;gLfpwPh;fsh? ehq;fs; MWE}wpypUe;J vOE}Wtiu
,Ug;Nghk; vdf; $wpNdhk;.

epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;glyhk; vd;gij ePq;fs;

mwpakhl;Bh;fs; vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
$wpdhh;fs;.

vq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; jdpj;jdpNa epd;W kiwthfj; njhOfpd;w

epiytiu ehq;fs; (my;yh`;tpd;) Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: `{ijgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,iwawptpg;gpd; epkpj;jk; vijf;nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Jtf;fg; gl;lNjh mJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 73

t`Papd; epkpj;jk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSf;F vijf; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNjh mJ J}f;fj;jpy; tUk;
cz;ikahd fdthf ,Ue;jJ. mJ ep[tho;f;ifapy; fhiynghOJ
(tUtJ vt;tsT cWjpNah mJ) Nghd;W ele;Njwpa jtpu
ve;jf;fditAk; mth;fs; fhz;gjpy;iy. mjd;gpwF jdpikapypUg;gJ
mth;fSf;F tpUg;gkhf;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt `puhFifapy; jdpj;jpUe;J
topghL nra;J te;jdh;. jd; FLk;gj;jpdh;ghy; jpUk;GKd;
vz;zpf;ifAs;s gy ,uTfis tzf;f topghl;by; fopj;J te;jdh;.
mjw;fhf jq;fis jahh; nra;J nfhs;sf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
mjd;gpwF fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;ghy; jpUk;gp te;J
mJNghd;w (gyehl;fSf;Fhpa) czit jahh; nra;J nfhs;th;.
`puhFifapy; (,t;thwhf) ,Ue;J te;j NghJ jpBnud(xU ehs;)
,iwawptpg;G te;Jtpl;lJ (mjd;fhuzkhf) mthplk; mkuh;(kyf;F) te;J
XJtPuhf! vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F egp J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vd;wdh;. (MfNt) mth;
(kyf;F) vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw
mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J
tpl;L XJtPuhf! vd;wdh;. ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vd;W ehd;
$wpNdd;. (mjd;gpwF) mt(mku)h; ,uz;lhk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J
vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id
,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L XJtPuhf!
vd;wdh;. mjw;F ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vdf;$wpNdd; vd;gjhf
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
%d;whk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy;
cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL
mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L

'gilj;jtdhfpa ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ngah; nfhz;L XJtPuhf! (mtd;)

kdpjid ,uj;jf;fl;bapypUe;J gilj;jhd;. kpFe;j fz;zpak; tha;e;jtd;
ckJ ,ul;rfd; (vd) XJtPuhf! mtNd vOJNfhypd; %yk; fw;Wj;
je;jhd; mtNd (kdpjDf;F) mtDf;F njhpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wj;
je;jhd;" vd;W mth; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,iw mwptpg;ghfpa) mijg;ngw;Wf;nfhz;L
mth;fsJ Njhy;G[q;fSf;Fk; fOj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s rijg;gFjp
eLq;f> mq;fpUe;j jpUk;gp fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsJ
(tPl;by;) te;J Eioe;jdh;. (Eioe;j mth;fs;) vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;!
vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vdf;$wpdh;. eLf;fk; ePq;Ffpd;w tiuapy; (fjP[h
uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F Nghh;j;jpdh;. mjd;gpwF fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h
mth;fisg;ghh;j;J fjP[hNt! vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf;$wptpl;L
mth;fSf;F (ele;j) nra;jpia njhptpj;Jtpl;L 'ehd; epr;rakhf
vd;idg;gw;wpNa gae;J tpl;Nld;" vd;wdh; mijf;Nfl;l fjP[h
uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fisg;ghh;j;J (tp\ak;) mt;thwy;y. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
cq;fis xUNghJk; my;yh`; ,opTgLj;jkhl;lhd;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs;
uj;j nrhe;jj;ij Nrh;j;J (mutizj;Jf;) nfhs;fPwPh;fs;! nra;jpapy;
cz;ikNa NgRfpwPh;fs;! (mdhijfs;> tpUe;jpdh;> FLk;gj;jhh;
MfpNahh;f;F nghWg;Ngw;W mth;fSf;fhf nryT nra;J> mth;fsJ)
Rikiajhq;fpf; nfhs;fpwPh;fs;. kw;wth;fshy; ,ayhj msTf;F ngUk;
nghUis <l;b (mtw;iw ed;ikahdtw;wpy; kdpjh;fSf;fhf) nryT
nra;fpwPh;fs;. tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpwPh;fs;. cz;ikahd
f\;lj;jpypUg;gtUf;F cjtpAk; nra;fpwPh;fs;. vdf;$wptpl;L egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L
tuhfgpd; et;gy;gpd; m]j; gpd; mg;Jy; c[;[htplk; tUfpd;wdh;.

(tufh vdf;$wg;gLk;) ,th; fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsJ

je;ijapd; cld; gpwe;j rNfhjuupd; kfdhthh;. mth; mwpahik fhyj;jpy;
fpwp];jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mugpapy; E}y; vOJk; jpwik kpf;ftuhf ,Ue;jhh;.
cah;thd my;yh`; mth; ve;j msT vOj Ntz;Lnkd
ehbapUe;jhNdh> me;j msT mugp nkhopapy; ,d;[Piy vOjpdhh;. mth;
mg;NghJ taJ Kjph;e;jtuhfTk;> fz;ghh;itapoe;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;.

,thplk; te;jile;j fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;> vdJ

khpahijf;FhpatNu! ckJ rNfhjuupd; kfdplkpUe;J (mth; $Wtijf;)
Nfl;gPuhf! vd;wdh;. mjw;fth; vd; rNfhjuupd; kfdhNu! vd;d fz;bh;?
vdf; Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vijf;fz;lhh;fNsh? mij mtUf;F njhptpj;jdh;. mth; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> cq;fSf;F
(,iwawptpg;igf; nfhz;L) te;j> ,e;j [pg;hpy; jhd; %]hgpd; ,k;uhd;
mth;fSf;fhf (thdj;jpypUe;J mwptpg;igf; nfhz;L) ,wf;fg;gl;lth;.
(me;j egpj;Jtj;ij kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy;)
mg;NghJ ehd; KWf;fhd thypgdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk! ckJ r%fj;jth;
ck;ik (gpwe;j kz;zpypUe;J) ntspNaw;Wfpd;w NghJ ehd; capNuhL
,Uf;f Ntz;LNk vdf; $wpdhh;. (,ijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;:

'mth;fs; vd;id (Ciutpl;L) ntspNaw;wp tpLthh;fsh?" vdf;Nfl;f>

tufh mth;fs; Mk;! ePq;fs; nfhz;L te;jij ve;j kdpjUk;
nfhz;Ltutpy;iy: mth; giff;fg;gl;Nl jtpu!. ck;Kila (me;j) ehs;
vd;id mile;Jtpl;lhy; (ehd; mJtiu capNuhL ,Ug;gpd;) kpff;
fLikahd cjtpahf cq;fSf;F ehd; cjTNtd;!> vdf; $wpdhh;.

,e;jr; nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

Jiztpahh; md;id Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs;
mwptpj;jjhf ch;thgpd; [{igh; mth;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;.

xU Kf;fpa Fwpg;G:

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; egpj;Jtk; fpilf;Fk;

Kd;G `puhkiyapd; FifapDs; nrd;W jdpj;jpUe;J rpe;jpj;jdh;> vd;gJ
kpfr;rhpahd cz;ik. Mdhy; egpj;Jtk; fpilj;jgpd; kf;fis tpl;Lg;
gphpe;J ve;j kiyapd; Fiff;Nfh> my;yJ jdpg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;Nfh nrd;W
gy ehl;fs; my;yJ gy ,uTfs; ,Ue;Jtpl;ljhf vt;tpj MjhuKk;
,y;iy. cz;ik epiyik ,t;thW ,Uf;f: my;yh`; ,Ugj;J %d;W
tUl fhyk; ,g;Gdpjkhd khh;f;fj;jpd; midj;J tp\aq;fisAk;
mth;fs; %yk;> nrhy;yhf> nrayhf> rk;kjkhfj;jhd; my;yh`;
fw;Wj;je;jhd;. Mdhy; egpj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpwF ve;j kiyiaAk; ve;j
FifiaAk; Njb egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
nry;ytpy;iy vd;gij kpfj; njspthf ehk; tpsq;fpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

`jP]; vz; : 74

mG+]ykhtplk;> 'KjyhtJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?"

vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;
vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd; ',f;uc" ,y;iyah? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

mjw;fth;> ~ehd; (mG+]ykh) [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{

md;`{tplk; KjyhtJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?|
vdf; Nfl;Nld;. 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;" vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd;
',f;uc" my;yth? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vkf;F vij mwptpj;jhh;fNsh> mij
cq;fSf;F ehd; nrhy;fpNwd;" vd;W $wptpl;L;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'ehd;
`puh(f; Fifapy;)tpy; xU khjkpUe;Njd;. vdJ ,Uf;ifia
Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,wq;fp gs;sj;jhf;fpd; eLg;gFjpapy; ele;Njd;. mg;NghJ
ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vdf;F Kd;Dk;> vdf;F gpd;Dk;> vd;
tyg;GwKk;> vd; ,lg;GwKk; Nehl;lkpl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy.
mjd;gpwFk; ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy.
mjd;gpwFk; ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vd; jiyia ehd;
caj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ mth; mjhtJ [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;
fhw;wpy; xU rpk;khrdj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jhh;. (mjpypUe;J) vdf;F
fLikahd eLf;fk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (mjd; fhuzkhf) fjP[h
uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplk; te;J vdf;F Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vd;Nwd;.
vd;kPJ jz;zPiuAk; Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; “Nghh;it
Nghh;j;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gtNu! vOe;J vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! ckJ ,ul;rfid
(mtdJ jpUehkj;ij) cah;j;JtPuhf! ckJ ciliar; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tPuhf! mRj;j (tpf;fpu)q;fis ntWg;gPuhf! ” vd;w trdj;ij
my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;> vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: v`;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: Kjd;Kjyhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F '`puh" Fifapy; ',f;uc" vd;gJjhd; ,iw
mwptpg;ghf te;jJ. mjd;gpwF rpy ehl;fs; tiu t`P tutpy;iy. mJ
vt;tsT fhyk; vd;gJ gw;wp mwpQh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fUj;J NtWghL
cz;L. mjd;gpd;dh; jhd; xUehs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l rk;gtj;njhlhpy; “ah
ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph; ” vd;w trdj;njhlh; ,wq;fpaJ. t`P tUtJ rpy
ehl;fs; epd;W mjd;gpwF njhlq;fpa thrfk;> “ ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;”
vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F khwhf ,iw mwptpg;gpd;
njhlf;fNk 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;" jhd; vdf; $WtJk;>
'my;/ghj;jp`h" mj;jpahak; vdf; $WtJk; Mjukw;wjhFk; vd ,khk;
ettp u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

t`p mjpfkhf> mJ njhlh;e;J te;jJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 75

epr;rakhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDk;> kfj;Jtj;jpw;F chpatDkhfpa

my;yh`; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F ,wg;nga;Jtjw;F Kd;Gk; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiuAk; t`Piaj;
njhlur; nra;jhd;. vd;iwa jpdk; ,wg;nga;jpdhh;fNsh? md;W jhd; t`P
kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

“egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,utpd; xU gFjpapy;

thdq;fspd; ghy; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk; njhOiffs;
flikahf;fg;gl;lJ ” gw;wpAKs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 76

'Guhf;"1 vdf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ('Guhf;" vd;gJ)

ntz;ikahdjhfTk;> fOijiatpl nghpajhf - ePz;ljhfTk;> NfhNtW
fOijiatpl rpwpajhfTk; cs;s xU gpuhzpahFk;. mjd; (kW) Xuk;
Kbtilfpd;w ,lj;jpy; mjd; ghjj;ij itf;Fk;. mjd;kPJ ehd; Vwp
(mkh;e;J) igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] te;jile;Njd;. egpkhh;fs; jq;fs;
thfdq;fis ve;j tisaj;jpy; fl;Lthh;fNsh me;j tisaj;jpy;
fl;bNdd;. mjd;gpd;dh; mg;gs;spapDs; Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOJ tpl;L ntspNawpNdd;. mg;NghJ [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fs; kJit xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; ghiy xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; vd;dplk;
nfhz;L te;jdh;. ehd; ghiy Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; ,aw;ifia 2Njh;e;njLj;jPh; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. gpwF
ek;ik [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;.
thdj;ij mile;j mth; (fjit) jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP
ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?"
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F
mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd
([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; Mjk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd;id (Mjk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; ) tuNtw;W vdf;fhf ey;yitfSf;fhf
gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.

mjd;gpwF vq;fis ,uz;lhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; cah;j;jpdhh;.

[pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; jpwf;FkhW Ntz;bdhh;. 'eP ahh;? "
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F
mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd
([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; rpwpa
jha;top kf;fshfpa <rhgpd; khpak;> a`;ahgpd; [f;fhpah mth;fSld;
,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;tpUtUk; vd;id tuNtw;W vdJ ed;ikf;fhf
gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.

mjd; gpwF vq;fis %d;whtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy;

jpwf;FkhW Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'ePh; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;.
'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf;
$wpdhh;. 'mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.
vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; A+R/g; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. cyfj;jth;fSf;nfy;yhk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
mofpy; rhpghjpia nfhLf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. vdf;F tuNtw;G $wp
vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.

mjd;gpwF ek;ik ehd;fhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; ([pg;hPy;) cah;j;jpdhh;.

[pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;"
vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ"
vdf; $wpdhh;. mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;ggl;lJ vd ([pg;hPy;)
$wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,j;hP];
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; vd;id tuNtw;W
vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. ty;y my;yh`; 'cah;thd
];jhdj;jpw;F mtiu (,j;hP]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis) cah;j;jp
,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;" vdf; $wpdhhd;.

ek;ik Ie;jhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;.

mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld;
,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.
'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?"
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp)
mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ ehd; `h&d; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;.
mth;fs; vd;id tuNtw;W vdf;fhf rpwe;jitfSf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.

mjd;gpwF MwhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ek;ik cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy;

jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ ',th; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;"
vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vd;whh;.
'mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F
mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry;
jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld;
,Uf;fpNwd;. vdf;F tuNtw;G $wp ed;ikf;fhf gpuhj;jid nra;jhh;fs;.

mjd;gpwF VohtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; vq;fis cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy;

jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;"
vd;whh;. ',th; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.
'mtUf;fhf miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
'mtUf;F miog;G(mDkjp) toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.
vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,g;uh`pk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. igj;Jy; 3k/%hpd; ghy;
mth;fs; KJif rha;j;jth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ me;j tPl;bDs;
xU ehisf;F vOgJ Mapuk; kyf;F (mkuh;fs;) Eiofpwhh;fs;.
mjd;ghy; xU jlit Eioe;jth; kPz;Lk; Eiotjpy;iy. ( mth;fs;
jpUk;Gtjpy;iy). gpwF rpj;juj;Jy; 4Kd;(j;)j`h tpd;ghy; vd;id nfhz;L
nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ mjd; ,iyfs; ahidapd; fhJfis Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
mjd; goq;fs; nghpa ghidfs; Nghd;W ,Ue;jd. my;yh`;tpd;
fl;lisapd; epkpj;jk; mijr; #o Ntz;baJ #o;e;J nfhz;lnghOJ
mJ khwptpl;lJ. mjd; moifg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gfspy; ahUk;
th;zpj;J nrhy;y rf;jp ngw khl;lhh;.

vd;ghy; vij mwptpf;f Ntz;LNkh mij my;yh`; mwptpj;jhd;.

xt;nthU ,utpYk;> gfypYk; Ik;gJ njhOiffis vd;kPJ mtd;
flikahf;fpdhd;. %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ghy; ehd;
,wq;fpNdd; 'ckJ ck;kj;jpdh; kPJ ckJ ,ul;rfd; vijf;
flikahf;fpdhd;?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (xt;nthU ,uTgfYf;Fk;) [k;gJ
njhOiffs; vd;Nwd; (mjw;F %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;) 'ckJ
,ul;rfdpd; ghy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W Fiwf;FkhW Nfl;gPuhf!. epr;rakhf ckJ
ck;kj;jth; mjw;F rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;. fhuzk; epr;rakhf ehd;
,];uNtyh;fspd; kf;fis Nrhjpj;Njd;. mjpy; ehd; Njhy;tpaile;Njd;"
vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. vdJ ,ul;rfd;ghy; jpUk;gp vdJ ,ul;rfh! vdJ
ck;kj;jth;fSf;fhf Fiwg;ghahf! vdf; $wpNdd;. vdf;F Ie;ijf;
Fiwj;jhd;. %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ghy; jpUk;gp 'vdf;F
Ie;J Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ" vd;Nwd;. 'epr;rakhf ckJ ck;kj;jth; mjw;F
rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;" vdf; $wp 'ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; jpUk;gpr;
nrd;W Fiwf;FkhW NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;.

cah;thd mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk; vdJ ,iwtDf;Fk;> %]h

miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jpUk;g jpUk;gr; nrd;Nwd;.
,Wjpahf mtd; (kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`;) K`k;kNj!
epr;rakhf xt;nthW gfypYk;> ,utpYk; Ie;J njhOiffs; MFk;.
Xt;nthW njhOiff;Fk; gj;J cz;L mJjhd; Ik;gJ. ahuhtJ xU
ed;ikia(ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ij) vz;zp> mij nra;ahtpl;lhYk; $l
mjw;fhf mtUf;F xU ed;ik vOjg;gLk;. mij mth; nra;Jtpl;lhy;
mjw;fhf mtUf;F gj;J (ed;ikfs;) vOjg;gLk;. xUth; xU jPikia
ehb (gpd;dh;) mij nra;ahky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mth;kPJ vijAk;
vOjg;gl khl;lhJ. mth; mij (mj;jPikia) nra;J tpl;lhy; xU jPik
kl;LNk vOjg;gLk; vdf; $wpdhd;. mijg;ngw;W %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; ,wq;fpNdd;. mth;fsplk; tp\aj;ij
$wpNdd;. mjw;fth;> 'kPz;Lk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; nrd;W Fiwf;f
NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;fs;. 'vdJ ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; ntl;fg;gLk; msTf;F
ehd; jpUk;gptpl;Nld;" vd;gjhf mthplk; $wpNdd; vd;gjhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;
mwptpj;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :

1. 'Guhf;" vd;Dk; nrhy; 'gh;f;" vd;gjpypUe;J <z;L

vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gh;f; vd;why; kpd;dy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
,t;thfdk; kpd;dy; Nghd;W kpfj; Jhpjkhf gha;e;J nry;yf;$ba
epiyia my;yh`; mjw;F ey;fp ,Ue;jhd;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; glk;
gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghd;wjy;y.

2. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ijAk;> mjd;kPJ epiyj;J ,Ug;gijAk;

vd;w fUj;Nj '/gpj;uj;" ,aw;if vd;gjw;FhpajhFk;. \u`;ettP ghfk; 2>
gf;fk; 212

3. igj;Jy; k/%h;: VohtJ thdj;jpy; G+kpapy; cs;s

jpUf;f/ghit Nghd;w xU tPL cs;sJ. mjd; ngah; 'igj;Jy; k/%h;"
MFk;.

4. rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;(j;)j`h rpj;uj; vd;gjw;F ,ye;ij kuk; vd;gJ

nghUshFk;. Kd;(j;)j`h vd;gjw;F filrp vy;iy - KbT - vd;gJ
nghUshFk;.

egpkhh;fs; miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ gw;wp ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 77
“kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fkpilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehq;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
mg;NghJ xU gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F mUfhikapy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
',J vd;d gs;sj;jhf;F?" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ePy epwg;(m[;uf;) gs;sj;jhf;F vd
ehq;fs;(]`hghf;fs;) $wpNdhk;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fspd; epwk;> mth;fspd; Kbiag;gw;wpf; $wpdhh;fs;. (jhT+j; vd;w
`jP]; mwptpg;gth; mij kddk; nra;atpy;iy) my;yh`;tpd; ghy;
'jy;gpa;ah" $Wtjdhy; cah;e;j rj;jk; cilath;fshfTk;> mtuJ ,U
tpuy;fis jdJ fhjpy; itj;jtuhfTk; ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy; elg;gtuhf
%]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis epr;rakhf ehd; cw;W Nehf;Fgtid
Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mjd; gpwF xU fPog;gFjpf;F te;Njhk;. ,J ve;j fPo;g;gFjp vd (egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Nfl;f `h;\h vd;w (
kjPdhTf;Fk;> \hk; ehl;Lf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s) xU kiyg;gFjp vd;Nwhk;.
my;yJ 'y/g;J" vd;Nwhk;.

A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis> rptg;G epw xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ

mkh;e;jth;fshf fk;gsp [pg;gh mth;fs; kP(jdpe;)jpUf;f> mth;fspd;
xl;lff;fapW <r;rk;ghis ehh; nfhz;L jahhpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f> mJ
njha;thf tplg;gl;l epiyapy;> ,e;jg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; 'jy;gpa;ah"
$wpath;fshf ele;J nfhz;bUf;f> ehd; cw;WNehf;Fgtid Nghd;W
,Uf;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

`jP]; vz; : 78

ve;j ,utpy; vd;id (kp/uh[{f;F) mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh me;j

,utpy; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. clypy;
rijg;gw;W mjpfkpy;yhj ePz;l kdpjuhf> jiythhpath;fshf> ~\D}M|
(mOf;Ffis tpl;Lk; J}a;ikahdth;) $l;lj;ijr; rhh;e;j Mlth;fspy;
cs;sth;fisg; Nghd;W ,Ue;jdh;. vd;gjhf th;zpj;J fhl;bdhh;.

<]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisr; re;jpj;Njd; ~cauNkh> Fs;sNkh

,y;yhj ruhrhp cauj;ijf; nfhz;l cUtj;ij cilatuhf> Fspj;Jtpl;L
Fspay; miwapypUe;J ntspNaWgtiug; Nghd;wpUe;jhh;| vd mth;fis
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
th;zpj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;.
',g;uh`pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;. ehd;jhd;
mth;fsJ kf;fspy; mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;" vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

,U ghj;jpuq;fis vdf;fhf nfhLf;fg; ngw;Nwd;. mjpy; xd;wpy; ghy;

,Ue;jJ. kw;nwhd;wpy; kJ ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;by; vij tpUk;GfpwPNuh? mij
vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. ghiy vLj;J ehd; Fbj;J
tpl;Nld;. ',aw;iff;F (khh;f;fj;jpw;F) top fhl;lg;gl;Bh;! my;yJ
,aw;ifia (khh;fj;ij) vLj;J nfhz;Ltpl;Bh;" vd mth; ([pg;hPy;)
$wpdhh;. 'epr;rakhf ePq;fs; kJit vLj;jpUe;jhy; ckJ ck;kj;jth;fs;
top nfl;bUg;gh;. vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;tPuhf" vdTk; ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

<]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisAk; j[;[hiyAk; gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 79

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;> xU ehs;

kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; k]P`{j;j[;[hiy gw;wp epidTgLj;jpf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. epr;rakhf mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk; my;yh`; xw;iwf;
fz;izAilatdy;yd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. k]P`{j;j[;[hy; tyf;fz;
FUld;. 1epr;rakhf mtDf;F fz; JUj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
jpuhl;iriag; Nghd;wpUf;Fk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. fle;j ,uT
(my;yh`;) f/ghtpy;> fdtpy; vdf;F fhl;bdhd;. mg;NghJ kpfTk;
rpfg;gpy;yhj khepwj;ijAila ePq;fs; ghh;f;f $ba kdpjh;fspd; epwj;jpy;
kpf mofhd epwj;ijAila xU kdpjh;> mthpd; Kb mtuJ ,U Njhs;
G[q;fSf;fpilapy; ,Uf;f> jiythhpathW> mth; jiyapypUe;J jz;zph;
nrhl;ba epiyapy;> mtuJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd; Njhs;
G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jtuhf> mt;tpUtUf;F kj;jpapy; mth; ,Uf;f>
my;yh`;tpd; tPl;il jth/g; nra;af;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ',th; ahh;? "
vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,th;jhd; 'kh;aKila kfd; k]P`;| vd vdf;F
$wpdh;.

“tyJfz; ,y;yhj xw;iwf;fz;iz cilatdhf2 ,Uf;f typikkpFe;j

cly; fl;Lila> xU kdpjid mth;fSf;F mg;ghy; ghh;j;Njd;. ehd;
ghh;j;j kdpjh;fspy; ,g;D f(j;)jd; vd;w kdpjiu Nghd;W ,Ue;jhh;.
mtd; jdJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd; Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ
itj;jthW> (my;yh`;tpd;) tPl;il jth/g; nra;J nra;J nfhz;bUf;f
ehd; fz;L tpl;L ',th; ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,td;jhd;
'my;k]P`{j;j[;[hy;" vd $wpdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1> 2 Nfhzy; fz; cilatdhd> mtdJ xU fz;

kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; egpkhh;fSf;nfy;yhk;

,khkhf ,Ue;J njhOif elj;jpaJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 80

ehd; `p[;hpy; (f/ghtpy; cs;s `[h; ,];khapy; vd;w ,lj;jpy;) vd;id

ehd; fz;ltdhf ,Ue;Njd; Fiw\pah; vd; ,uTg;gazk; (kp/uh[;) gw;wp
vd;dplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py; cs;s mNef
tp\aq;fs; gw;wp vd;dplk; (re;Njfj;NjhL Nfs;tp) Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mitfis ehd; kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy.
(mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f Kbahky;) kpFe;j fLikahd rpukj;jpw;F
Mshf;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjw;F Kd;G) mJNghd;w rpukj;jpw;F ehd;
MshfNtapy;iy. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`; mijNa (Nfs;tpfSf;F rhpahd
gjpyspf;f cjtpahf igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]Na) vdf;F cah;j;jpf; fhl;bdhd;.
ehd; mjd; ghy; cw;W Nehf;FfpNwd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; vijg;gw;wpf;
Nfl;lhYk; ehd; mJgw;wp (rhpahf) mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fhkypy;iy.
egpkhh;fspd; xU $l;lj;jpy; ehd; vd;idf; fz;Nld;. mg;NghJ %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
epr;rakhf mth;fs; '\D}M" $l;lj;ijr; rhh;e;j Mlth;fspy;
cs;stiug;Nghd;W fl;lhd clYld; rijFiwe;j kdpjuhf ,Ue;jdh;.
(mjw;fLj;J) mNj Neuj;jpy; kh;akpd; kfd; <]h miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fs; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. [dq;fspy; mtiug; Nghd;w
Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gth; ch;th gpd; k];CJ mj;jfgPahthh;. (mjw;fLj;J)
mNj Neuj;jpy; ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kdpjh;fspy; mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdth; cq;fs;
Njhoh;(Mfpa ehd;jhd; vd;W jd;idf; fhl;bdh;) vd;wdh;. njhOif
Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mth;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,khkhf epd;W njho itj;Njd;.
njhOifia ehd; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ> “K`k;kNj! eufj;jpw;F
nghWg;ghsh; 'khypf;" ,th;jhd;. ,tUf;F ryhk; $Wq;fs;” vd;W xUth;
$wpdhh;. MfNt mthpd; ghy; jpUk;gpNdd;. mtNu vdf;F ryhk; $w
Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`;
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;

Fwpg;G: `jP]; vz; : 76 Kjy; 80 tiuapy; egpkhh;fspd; epiyfisf;

fz;ljhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpa $w;wpd; tpsf;fk; tUkhW:

egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) ,wg;nga;jp tpl;lth;fshf ,Uf;f>

kWikapy; nray;ghLfSf;F ew;$yp ngWk; ,lkhf ,Uf;f; mth;fs;>
jy;gpa;ahf; $wpath;fshf> jth/G Rw;wf; $bath;fshf> njhOgth;fshf
,Uf;Fk; epiyia> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; vt;thW
fz;lhh;fs;; mjd; cz;ik epiy vd;d? vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; gw;wp \u`;
ettPapy; fhop ,aho; mth;fspd; $w;iw ettP u`;kj;Jy;yh`p
miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; efy; nra;fpwhh;fs;. mjpypUe;J rpytw;iw
,q;Nf jUfpNwhk;:

1. ,t;thW ele;j epfo;r;rpfs; ahitAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; fdtpd; %yk; fz;lhh;fs;. ,jw;F Mjhuk; ckh;
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; “ehd; cwq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> jth/G nra;tjhf fdT fz;Nld;.” me;jj;
njhlhpy; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; tp\aj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,J fdtpy;
fhl;lg;gl;l epiyahFk;.

2. egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) mth;fspd; [Ptpa fhyj;jpy; ele;j

epfo;r;rpfis> ekJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
fhl;lg;gl;lJ; mjdhy;jhd;>

'%]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"

'<]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"

'A+D}rpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"

vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. MfNt ,J Vw;fdNt ele;jtw;iw fhl;rpahf itj;Jf;

fhl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

3. my;yh`; Vida egpkhh;fisnay;yhk;gw;wp jd; mwptpg;gpd;

%ykhf mwptpf;f> mwptpf;f ,th;fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;;
vdNt ,J ,iw mwptpg;G vd;gJ njspT.
,uTg;gazj;jpd;1 NghJ 'rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h"tpd;ghy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;wiljy; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 81

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fis ve;j

,utpy; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh mt;tputpy; ~rpj;uj;Jy;
2
Kd;j`h|tpd;ghy; ; (nrd;wile;jgpd;) mth;fs; gazk;
Kw;Wg;ngw;Wtpl;lJ. mg;gazj;jpy; mJNt mth;fs; nrd;wile;j
filrpahFk;. (mjw;fg;ghy; nry;ytpy;iy). mJ Mwhk; thdj;jpy; cs;sJ.
3
G+kpapypUe;J vijnay;yhk; (thdj;jpd;ghy;) cah;j;jg;gLfpwNjh
mitahTk; mjd;ghy; nrd;W Kbtile;JtpLfpwJ. mq;fpUe;Jjhd;
vLf;fg;gLk;. (mJ NghyNt) NkNy ,Ue;J ,wq;Fk; ahTk; mq;F te;J
(Njq;fp) Kbtile;JtpLk;. mjpypUe;Jjhd; vLf;fg;gLk;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; mq;Nf

nrd;wile;j rkak; ,ye;ij kuj;ij #of;$baJ #o;e;J nfhz;l
Neuj;jpy; vd;d #o;e;jJ vd;gjw;F tpsf;fkhf jq;fj;jpd; tphpg;G
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. 4%d;W tp\aq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fSf;F (mt;tputpy;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

INtisj; njhOiffis nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd;

,Wjpiaf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; jd; ck;kj;jpy; ahh; my;yh`;tpw;F
vijAk; ,izitf;ftpy;iyNah mtuJ ngUk;ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpwJ (vd;gijAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;) vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G:

1. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; k];[pJy; `uhk;

gs;spapypUe;J k];[pJy; mf;]htiu (jiug;gazj;ij)Ak; gpd;dh;
k];[pJy; mf;]h(vDk;) igj;Jy; Kfj;j];]pypUe;J rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h
tiu tpz;Zyfg; gazj;ijAk; Nkw; nfhz;ldh;. [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; NjhoikAld; ,g;gazk; ele;NjwpaJ.
,g;gazj;jpw;F ngah;jhd; ,];uhc> kp/uh[; vd;gjhFk;. ,g;gazk;
gw;wpj;jhd; ,uTg;gazk; vd ,e;j `jP]; te;Js;sJ.

2. ,ye;ij kuj;jpd; filrp vy;iy. ,ijj;jhz;b egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nry;ytpy;iy. ,JNt mth;fs; gazj;jpd;
filrp vy;iyahFk;.
3. ,ye;ij kuj;jpd; mbg;gFjp Mwhk; thdj;jpYk; mjd; ngUk;gFjp
Vohk; thdj;jpYk; cs;sJ.

4. vd kw;nwhW mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ.

“tpy;ypd; ,UKidfs; my;yJ mij tpl kpf neUf;fkhf mth;fs;

,Ue;jdh;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 82

“tpy;ypd; ,UKidfs; my;yJ mij tpl kpf neUf;fkhf mth;fs;

,Ue;jdh;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wp (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; [ph;U
gpd; `{ig\; uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gthplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;
~epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisf; fz;ldh;. mtUf;F mWE}W ,wf;iffs;
,Uf;f| vd ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; jkf;F
mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : m\;i\ghdP uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: Nkw;$wg;gl;l trdj;jpd; nghUspy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs;

nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. (1) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
kp/uh[py; [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis mj;jid neUf;fkhf
fz;ldh;. (2) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tsT
neUf;fkhf my;yh`{itf; fz;lhh;fs;.

,t;tpuz;L fUj;Jfspy; kpfj; njspthdJk; Mjhug;G+h;tkhdJk; Kjy;

fUj;NjahFk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

`jP]; vz; : 83

',jak; vijf; fz;lNjh? mJ ngha;f;ftpy;iy. epr;rakhf mtiu

([pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis) ,uzlhk; Kiwahf
,uf;fj;jpy;(,wq;Fk;NghJ) fz;ldh;" vd;w ,iwtrdq;fis Xjp ,g;D
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> “(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk;) mth;fs;> mtiu ([pg;hPiy) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw jq;fsJ
(kdf;fz;zhy;) ,jaj;jhy; fz;ljhf ” $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : `jP]; vz; 82-y; $wg;gl;l fUj;J ,q;Nf njspthf
typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gijf; fhzyhk;.

kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it (kdpjDf;Fhpa)

Kff;fz;fshy; kWikapy; fhz;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 84

ehd; 1(mwptpg;ghsh;) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplj;jpy;

jiyaizapd; kPJ rha;e;jthW ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ “ %d;W tp\aq;fs;
(cz;L) mtw;wpy; vijNaDk; xd;iwg;gw;wp ahNuDk; Ngrpdhy; mth;
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.” vd
Map\htpd; je;ijNa! vd vd;id mioj;Jf; $wpdhh;.

mitfs; ahit? vd ehd; Nfl;Nld; (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`;

md;`h) mth;fs;

1. “ epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jdJ

,ul;rfidg; ghh;j;jhh;fs; ” vd ahh; $WfpwhNuh mth; my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wptpl;lhh; vd $wpdhh;fs;;.

ehd; (jiyaizapd; kPJ rha;e;jpUe;jtd;) vOe;J mkh;e;J> “

tpRthrpfspd; jhahh; mth;fNs! vdf;F nfhQ;rk; mtfhrk; nfhLq;fs;”
“mtrug;glhjPh;fs;” vdf; $wptpl;L ~njspthd Nky; kl;lj;jpy;
epr;rakhf mth; mtiug; ghh;j;Jtpl;lhh; | vd;Wk;> ~epr;rakhf mtiu
,uz;lhk; Kiwapy; ,wq;Fifapy; fz;ldh; vdTk; cah;thd my;yh`;
$wtpy;iyah? | vd ehd; (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa k];&f;) Nfl;Nld;.

(mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs;> “,e;jr; r%fj;jpy;

,t;trdq;fisg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J Kjyhtjhf Nfl;lJ ehd;jhd;. mJ [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisg; ghh;j;jijj;jhd; (Fwpg;gpLfpwJ). ve;j
Njhw;wj;jpy; gilf;fg;gl;lhNuh me;j Njhw;wj;jpy; ,e;j ,uz;L
jlitfspy; my;yhJ mtiu ehd; ghh;f;ftpy;iy ” vdf; $wptpl;L
~thdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;ff;$batuhf> mtuJ gpuk;khz;lkhd gilg;G>
thdj;jpw;Fk; G+kpf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;stw;iw milj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f
ehd; fz;Nld; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; (NkYk;).
“mtidg; ghh;itfs; milahJ. mtd;jhd; ghh;itfis milfpwhd;.
mtd; El;gkhdtd;. nra;jpfis mwpe;jpUg;gtd;” vd;w my;yh`;tpd;
$w;iw ePh; nrtpAwtpy;iyah? (vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L NkYk;)

ve;j kdpjNuhLk; my;yh`; t`Papd; %yNkh my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghy;

,Ue;Njh jtpu NgRtjpy;iy. my;yJ mtd; xU J}jiu mDg;gp
itg;ghd;. mth; (mj;J}jh;) mtdJ cj;juT ngw;W mtd; (my;yh`;)
tpUg;gg;gl;lij (kdpjh;fSf;F) mwptpg;ghh;. epr;rakhf mtd; (my;yh`;)
cah;TilatdhfTk;> Ez;zwpTilNahDkhtd; vd;w my;yh`;tpd;
$w;iw ePh; nrtpAwtpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.

2. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpypUe;J vijahtJ kiwj;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd
(ahuhtJ) $wpdhy;> mth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngUk; ngha;iaf;
$wptpl;lhh; vd (Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; $wptpl;L

J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ ,ul;rfdplkpUe;J cq;fs;ghy; ,wf;fp

itf;fg;gl;lij vj;jp itg;gPh;fshf! mt;thW ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iyahapd;
mtdJ J}Jj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; vj;jp itj;jtuhf Mfkhl;Bh; vd
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

3. ehis elg;gij epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (mJgw;wpa mwpT mth;fSf;F
cz;L) vd ahNuDk; $wpdhy; mth; ngUk; ngha;iaf; $wptpl;lhh;.
(Vnddpy;)

“thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; kiwthdtw;iw my;yh`;itad;wp ahh;

mwpthh;? (ahUk; mwpakhl;lhh;)” vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; vd Map\h
uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kPJ ,wf;fp

itf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J vijNaDk; kiwf;f $bath;fshf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;>

“vthpd; kPJ ” my;yh`; jd; mUisAk; Ghpe;J. ePq;fSk; mthpd; kPJ

(mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J chpik tpl;L) fUiz nra;jPNuh mthplk; ckJ
kidtpia ePNu (tpthfuj;J nra;ahky;) jLj;J nfhs;tPuhf! my;yh`;it
ePh; gae;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd (i[J mth;fsplk;> mtuJ kidtp i[dig
mtuJ tpthfuj;jpw;F gpwF my;yh`; cq;fSf;F jpUkzk; Kbj;J
itf;fg; Nghfpwhd; vDk; tp\aj;jij) my;yh`; ntspg;gLj;jf;
$batdhf ,Ue;jij cq;fs; kdjpy; kiwj;jPh;fs; ,J tp\aj;jpy;
kdpjh;fisg; gae;jPh;fs;. (Mdhy;) my;yh`;jhd; ePq;fs; gag;gLtjw;F
kpf chpatd;” vd;w ,e;j trdj;ij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kiwj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (Mdhy; ,ij
kiwf;ftpy;iy; vd Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;

mwptpg;gth; : k];&f; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: mwptpg;ghsUf;F Map\h vd xU kfs; ,Ue;jhh;. MfNt jhd;

Map\htpd; je;ijNa! vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
mioj;Jf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 85

vq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;W [e;J tp\aq;fisf; $wpdh;. (mit) 'epr;rakhf
my;yh`; cwq;f khl;lhd;. mtDf;F cwf;fk; mtrpakw;wJ. juhir
cah;j;jTk; jho;j;jTk; nra;fpwhd;. gfypd; nray;(fs;) cah;j;jg;gLk;
Kd;Ng ,utpd; nray;fs; mtd;ghy; cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. ,utpd; nray;fs;
cah;j;jg;gLk; Kd;Ng gfypd; nray;(fs;) cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ. mtdpd; jpiu
xspahFk; (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mtdpd; jpiu neUg;ghFk;). mtd;
mij ePf;FthNdahdhy; mtDila Kfj;jpd; 1xspf;fjph;fs;> mtdJ
ghh;it vJtiu nrd;wilfpwNjh mJtiu fhpj;J (nghRf;fp) tpLk;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ %]h uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. ,e;j `jP]py; te;Js;s Kfk; vd;w thh;j;ijf;F

my;yh`;tpd; jhj;J - mtNd vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

`jP]; vz; : 86

vq;fspd; ,ul;rfid kWik ehspy; ehq;fs; fhz;Nghkh? vd rpy

kdpjh;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; 'G+uzr; re;jpudpd; ,utpy; re;jpuidf; fhz
cq;fSf;F VNjDk; rq;flk; cz;lh?" vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F mth;fs;
~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ,y;iy!
| vdf; $wpdhh;.
'Nkfk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; R+hpaidf; fhz cq;fSf;F VNjDk; rq;flk;
cz;lh?" vd (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) Nfl;f. mjw;F mth;fs; ,y;iy vdf; $wpdh;. (gpd;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) mt;thNw
epr;rakhf ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,ul;rfid fhz;gPh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

(fhZk; tpjk;) kWik ehspy; kf;fis my;yh`; xd;W Nrh;g;ghd;.

(Nrh;j;jgpd;) ahh; vij tzq;fpdhNuh? mij mth; gpd; njhluTk; vdf;
$Wthd;. R+hpaid tzq;fpath; R+hpaidg; (gpd;) njhlUthh;. re;jpuid
tzq;fpath; re;jpuid (gpd;) njhlUthh;. my;yh`; my;yhj kw;witfis
(i\j;jhd;fis) tzq;fpath; mitfis gpd; njhlUthh;. (mg;NghJ)
,e;j r%fj;jpy; eatQ;rfh;fs; vQ;rptpLth;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fSf;F
njhpe;j Njhw;wkpy;yhj xU Njhw;wj;jpy; mth;fsplk; my;yh`; te;J ehd;
(jhd;) cq;fs; ul;rfd; vdf; $Wthd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) cd;dpypUe;J
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwhk;. vq;fspd; ul;rfd;
vq;fsplk; tUk;tiu ,Jjhd; vq;fspd; ,lk;. vq;fspd; ,ul;rfd;
vq;fsplk; te;jhy; mtid ehq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk; vdf; $wpdh;.
(mjd;gpwF) mth;fSf;F mwpKfkhd cUtj;jpy; mth;fsplk; my;yh`;
tUfpwhd;. (te;J) ehd;jhd; cq;fspd; ul;rfd; vdf; $Wfpwhd;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) ePjhd; vq;fs; ul;rfd; vdf; $wp mtid mth;fs; (gpd;)
njhlUthh;fs;. eufj;jpd; ,U (Gw) Nky;gFjpf;fpilapy; ']puhj;" vd;w
ghyk; epWtg;gLk;. (mg;NghJ) mij fle;J nry;gth;fspy; Kjyhkth;
ehDk; vdJ ck;kj;Jf;fSk; MFk;. me;ehspy; J}jh;fisj; jtpu
kw;nwtUk; Ngr khl;lhh;fs;. me;ehspy; J}jh;fspd; gpuhh;j;jid -'ah
my;yh`; eufpypUe;J rhe;jpia ey;Fthahf! rhe;jpia ey;Fthahf!! " -
vd;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Ks; epiwe;j ]hmjhd; nrbiag;Nghd;W eufj;jpy;
nfhf;fpfs; ,Uf;Fk;. (vdf; $wp mr;nrbiag;gw;wp tptuj;ijAk; nrhy;ypf;
fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;) ]hmjhd; vd;Dk; nrbiag;ghh;j;J ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? (vdf;
Nfl;f) mjw;fth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs! Mk;! vd;fpd;wdh;. epr;rakhf mf;nfhf;fpfs; - ]hmjhidg;
Nghd;wJjhd;. MapDk; mjd; gpukhz;lk; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wp
my;yh`;itad;wp ahUk; mwpa khl;lhh;fs;. (]puhj; vd;Dk; ghyj;jpd;
kPJ nry;Yk;NghJ) mth;(kdpjh;)fspd; nray;fSf;F Vw;wthW
mf;nfhf;fpfs; kdpjh;fis Nfhh;j;J ,Of;Fk;. mth;fspy; tpRthrp(fs;)
jd; ew;nraypd; fhuzkhf mjpypUe;J jg;gp tpLth;. mth;fspy; rpyh;
fiu Nrh;f;fgLk;tiu jz;bf;fg;gLgth;fSk; cz;L. vJtiunadpy; jd;
mbahh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jPh;g;G toq;Ftij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lgpd;
eufthrpfspypUe;J jd;dUshy; ahiu ntspahf;f my;yh`;
tpUk;gpdhNdh mth;fisAk; mth;fspy; ahh; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk;
,izitf;ftpy;iyNah mth;fisAk;(NkYk;) mth;fspy; ahUf;F
my;yh`; mUs; nra;a ehbdhNdh mth;fisAk; eufpypUe;J
ntspNaw;WkhW mkuh;fSf;F my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;. eufpypUf;Fk;
mth;fis> mth;fspd; (new;wp) ][;jh RtLfisf; nfhz;L mkuh;fs;
njhpe;J nfhs;thh;fs;. Mjkpd; kfid clypUe;J ][;jhtpd; Rtl;il
eufk; jpz;ZtjpypUe;J my;yh`; tpyf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;. (MfNt> me;j
milahsj;ij kyf;Ffs; mwpe;J) fhpe;J Nghd epiyapy; mth;fs;
eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLthh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs; Nky; (Rtd ePh;)
[Ptpaj;jz;zPh; Cw;wg;gLk;. nts;sk; te;j gpd; mjpy; kpje;JtUk;
tpj;Jfs; (Jhpjkhf) Kisg;gJ Nghd;W mjpypUe;J
Kisj;(caph;j;)njOth;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`; jdJ mbahh;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; jPh;g;G toq;fp Kbj;JtpLthd;.

eufpd; Nky; Kfk;ftpo;e;J fplf;Fk; xUth; vQ;rpapUg;ghh;. mth;jhd;

Rtdthrpfspy; Rtdj;jpy; EioAk; filrp kdpjuhthh;. “vd; ,ul;rfh!
eufj;ij tpl;Lk; vd; Kfj;ij jpUg;Gthahf!” epr;rakhf mjd; Jh;ehw;wk;
vd;id mopj;Jtpl;lJ. mjDila neUg;gpd; fbd [{thiy vd;id
fhpj;Jtpl;lJ vd mth; $wpathW my;yh`; ve;j msT ehbdhNdh?
me;j msT mth; gpuhh;j;jid nra;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. mg;NghJ ehd;
mij cdf;fhf nra;jhy; mjy;yhjij eP Nfl;ghah? vd mgptpUj;jpfis
ey;FgtDk;> cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;F mk;kdpjh;)
mjy;yhjij ehd; Nfl;f khl;Nld; vdf; $wp my;yh`; ehba mstpw;F
cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; jdJ ,ul;rfDf;F nfhLf;fpwhh;
(xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpwF) eufj;ij tpl;Lk; mth; Kfj;ij my;yh`; jpUg;gp
itf;fpwhd;. (mtd;) Rtdj;jpd;ghy; Kd;Ndhf;fp mij (Rtdj;ij)
ghh;j;Jtpl;lhy; ve;j msT mth; Ngrhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd
my;yh`; tpUk;gpdhNdh me;j msT mth; (mk;kdpjh;) Ngrhky;
,Uf;fpwhh;. (gpwF) vdJ ,l;rfh! Rtd thapypd; ghy; vd;id
Kw;gLj;Jthahf vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;. (mijf; Nfl;l my;yh`;) cdf;F ehd;
je;jijay;yhky; NtW vijAk; vd;dplk; eP Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd;W cdJ
cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; vdf;F eP nfhLf;ftpy;iyah?
Mjkpd; kfNd! cdf;F NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;> cdJ xg;ge;jj;ij cilf;fr;
nra;jJ vJ? vd my;yh`; mthplk; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;fth;) vdJ
ul;rfh! vd my;yh`;tplk; gpuhh;j;jid nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh; (eP
Nfl;l) mij ehd; cdf;F nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; mJty;yhjij eP vd;dplk;
Nfl;ghah? vd my;yh`; $Wk;tiu (JMr; nra;fpwhd;(mt;thW
my;yh`; $wf;Nfl;lJk;) cdJ fz;zpaj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ,y;iy
vdf; $wp my;yh`; ehba mstpw;F cWjpnkhopfisAk;
cld;gbf;iffisAk; nfhLf;fpwhh;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mtiu
Rtdthapypd;ghy; m(y;yh`;)td; Kw;gLj;Jfpwhd;. mt;thwhf Rtd
thapypd;ghy; mtd; epd;Wtpl;lhy; mtUf;fhf Rtdk; jpwe;J
tphpe;JtpLk;. mjpYs;s re;Njh\q;fisAk;> ey;yitfisAk;
ghh;j;JtpLfpwhh;. (ghh;j;jgpd;) mth; ve;j msT NgrhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd
my;yh`; ehbAs;shNdh? me;j msT NgrhjpUe;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF
vdJ ,ul;rfh! vd;id Rtdj;jpy; Eioar; nra;thahf! vdf; $Wfpwhh;.
(mg;NghJ) ehd; cdf;F je;ijay;yhj NtW vijAk; eP Nfl;ftpy;iy vd
cd; cWjpnkhopfisAk; cld;gbf;iffisAk; jutpy;iyah? Mjkpd;
kfNd! cdf;F NfL cz;lhfl;Lk;! cd;Dila cld;gbf;ifia
cilj;njwpar; nra;jJ vJ? vd my;yh`; mthplk; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mijf;
Nfl;l mth;) vdJ ,ul;rfh! cdJ rpU\;bfspy; ghf;fpakw;wtdhf ehd;
MfhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhlh;e;J gpuhh;j;jid nra;J nfhz;Nl
,Uf;f mth; nraiyf;fz;L my;yh`; rphpj;J tpLfpwhd;. (my;yh`;
rphpj;Jtpl;L) Rtdj;jpy; Eioe;J nfhs; vdf;$Wfpwhd;. mjpy; mth;
Eioe;jJk;. Mirg;gL vd mtUf;F my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. (mjw;nfhg;g)
jdJ ,ul;rfdplk; jd; Mirfisnay;yhk; $wpf; Nfl;fpwhh;. mtUf;F
,d;d,d;dtw;iwnay;yhk; (eP Nfs; vd;gjhf) my;yh`; epidT+l;bf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiu (Nfl;fpwhh;) mtuJ Mirfs; midj;jpYk; mth;
vijnay;yhk; epidj;jpUe;jhNuh? mijnay;yhk; mth; Nfl;Lk;tiu
(Nfl;L Kbj;J) tpLfpwhh;. mitaidj;Jk; mit Nghd;wJk; cdf;F
cz;L vd my;yh`; $wptpLfpwhd;.

mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{> mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`;

md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,e;j `jPi]f; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
mthpd; `jP]pypUe;J vijAk; kWf;fhjpUe;Jtpl;L> “mitfSld;
mit Nghd;wJk; cdf;F cz;L” vdf; $wpaJk;> “mitNghd;w gj;J
klq;Ffs; mitfSld; cz;L” vDk; thh;j;ij cz;L mG+`{iuuhNt!
vd;fpwhh;. mjw;F 'mitAk; cz;L> mtw;Wld; mit Nghd;wJk; cz;L.
” vd;w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;iwj;jtpu
NtnwijAk; ehd; kddk; nra;atpy;iy vd (mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`;
md;`{) $Wfpwhh;.

“mitAk; mitNghd;w gj;J klq;FfSk; cz;L ” vd;w $w;iw

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspypUe;J
ehd; epr;rakhf kddk; nra;Js;Nsd; vd mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`;
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

Vfj;Jtthjpfs; eufpypUe;J ntspNaWjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 87

eufthrpfspy; (epue;jukhf) mjw;Nf chpath;fs;> epr;rakhf mth;fs; mjpy;

,wg;nga;jNth> [Ptpf;fNth khl;lhh;fs;. MapDk; cq;fspYs;s
rpykdpjh;fs; mth;fspd; ghtq;fs; fhuzkhf my;yJ mth;fspd;
jtWfs; fhuzkhf eufk; mth;fisj;jPz;b (vhpj;J) fhpahf mth;fs;
MfptpLk;tiu(apyhf;fp mjd;gpwF) mth;fis my;yh`; KOikahf
kuzpf;fr; nra;JtpLfpwhd;. mjd;gpwF ghpe;Jiuf;fhf
mDkjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. (mjd;epkpj;jk;) mth;fis gphpe;JNghd
epiyapy; (nfhj;J nfhj;jhf) $l;lkhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> Rtdj;jpd;
MWfspd; kPJ cjwg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF; RtdthrpfNs! mth;fspd;
kPJ nfhl;Lq;fs;! vdf;$wg;gLk;. (mjw;fpzq;f Rtdj;J ePiuf;
nfhl;baJNk) nts;sk; Rke;Jte;j tpij Jhpjkhf Kisg;gJ Nghd;W
Kisj;JtpLth; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ mf;$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU
kdpjh;> 'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (,e;j cjhuzj;ijf; $Wtjd;%yk;) fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fisg;
Nghd;W cs;sdh;" vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 88

Rtdj;jpy; filrpahf EioAk; kdpjh; xU Kiw elg;ghh;. xU Kiw

Kfk; Fg;Gw tpOthh;. XU Kiw mtiu neUg;G fhpj;Jf; fUg;ghf;fp
tpLk;. me;euif (mij)f; fle;Jtpl;lhy; mjd;ghy; jpUk;gpg;ghh;j;J>
cd;id tpl;Lk; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpa mtd; ghf;fpakhdtd;
vdf;$Wthh;. Ke;jpath;fs; gpe;jpath;fs; vtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fhj xU
nghUis epr;rakhf my;yh`; vdf;F nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd; vdf; $Wthh;.
mg;NghJ mtUf;fhf xU kuk; cah;j;jg;gLk;. (jpBnud xU kuk;
Kisj;J epw;Fk;). 'vd; ,ul;rfh! ,e;j kuj;jpw;F mUfpy; vd;idr;
nry;yr; nra;thahf! mjd; epoiy ehd; mDgtpj;J epoy; ngWNtd;.
mjd; ePhpypUe;J jz;zPUk; mUe;JNtd;" vdf;$Wfpwhh;. (mjw;F) 'ehd;
mij cdf;F nfhLj;jhy; mjy;yhj kw;w vijahtJ eP Nfl;gha;
(my;yth?)" vd my;yh`; $wpaJk; ~vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,y;iy~
vdf;$wptpl;L mjy;yhj kw;w vijAk; my;yh`;tplk; mth;
Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnkhopiaAk; jUfpwhh;. cah;thd mtuJ
,ul;rfd; mtUf;F kd;dpg;ig mspf;fpwhd;. fhuzk; mtuhy; ,dpAk;
nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij mtd; fhZfpwhd;. MfNt me;j
kuj;jpw;F rkPgkhf mtiu my;yh`; neUq;f itf;fpwhd;. mk;kuj;jpd;
epoiyf;nfhz;L mth; epoy; ngWfpwhh;. mjd; ePhpypUe;J ePiu
mUe;Jfpwhh;. mjd;gpwF Ke;jpa kuj;ij tpl kpf mofhd xU kuk;
mtUf;fhf cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ ~vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,e;j kuj;jpw;F
mUfhikapy; nry;y tpL. mjd; ePhpypUe;J ehd; ePuUe;JNtd;. mjd;
epoYf;F fPo; ehd; epoy; ngWNtd;. ,Jty;yhj kw;w vijAk;
Nfl;fkhl;Nld;~ vd;fpwhh;. 'Mjkpd; kfNd! ,Jty;yhj kw;w vijAk;
vd;dplk; Nfl;fkhl;lha; vd eP vd;NdhL cld;gbf;if
nra;atpy;iyah?" vd my;yh`; Nfl;f> (,g;NghJ mth; ,J
fpilj;Jtpl;lhy;) ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd
mtdplk; cld;gbf;if nra;tjhff; $Wfpwhh;. mjw;F 'ehd; cd;id
mk;kuj;jpd; ghy; neUq;fr; nra;jhy; ,Jty;yhj NtnwijahtJ
Nfl;ghah? vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mg;NghJ mJty;yhj NtW
vijAk; mtdplk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd cWjpnkhop $Wfpwhh;. mthpd;
,ul;rfd; mjd;kPJ mtUf;F nghWikapy;iy vdf;fhz;gjhy;
kd;dpg;gspj;J mk;kuj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; neUf;fp itf;fpwhd;. mjd;
epoypy; epoy; ngWfpwhh;. mjd; jz;zPiu mUe;Jfpwhh;.

mjd;gpwF Rtdj;jpd; thapypy; mtUf;fhf xU kuk; cah;j;jg;gLfpwJ.

mk;kuk; Ke;jpa ,U kuq;fis tpl kpFe;j moFilajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
(mijf; fz;lJk; mk;kdpjh;) vdJ ,ul;rfh! mjd; epoiyf; nfhz;L
ehd; epoy; ngWtjw;fhfTk;>mjd; ePhpypUe;J ePh; mUe;Jtjw;fhfTk;>
mk;kuj;jpd; ghy; vd;id neUq;fr; nra;thahf! ,ijj; jtpu NtW
vijAk; ehd; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$Wfpwhh; (mjw;F) 'MjKila kfNd!
mijj;jtpu kw;nwijAk; eP vd;dplk; Nfl;fkhl;lha; vd eP cld;gbf;if
nra;atpy;iyah?" (vd my;yh`; Nfl;fpwhd;) Mk;! vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,J
kl;Lk; jhd; ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; ehd; Nfl;fkhl;Nld;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;. mjd;kPJ mtUf;F nghWikapy;iy vd mtuJ ,ul;rfd;
fz;ljd; fhuzkhf mtiu kd;dpj;J mtuJ $w;iw Vw;W mk;kuj;jpd;
ghy; mtiu neUq;f itf;fpwhd;. mt;thW mth; Rtdj;jpw;F mUfpy;
neUq;fptpLthNuahdhy; mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Rtd thrpfspd; rg;jq;fis
Nfl;fpwhh;. (mt;thW Nfl;lJNk) 'vdJ ,ul;rfh! vd;id mjpy;
gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thahf!" vd;fpwhh;. (mtid ghh;j;J) 'Mjkpd; kfNd!
cdJ Nfs;tpia ,j;Jld; Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s vijf; nfhLj;jhy; eP
nghUe;jpf; nfhs;tha;. ,t;TyifAk;> mj;Jld; mJ Nghd;wijAk;
cdf;F ehd; nfhLj;jgpd; mJ cd;id jpUg;jpgLj;Jkh? (cdf;F
jpUg;jpjhdh?") vdf; Nfl;fpwhd;. (mjw;F me;j kdpjh;) 'vdJ ,ul;rfh!
mfpyq;fSf;F vy;yhk; ,ul;rfdhfpa eP vd;id ghpfhrk; nra;fpwhah?"
vdf;$Wfpwhh;. ,ijf;$wptpl;L ,g;Dk];CJ rphpf;fpwhh;fs;. (rphpj;Jtpl;L)
ehd; Vd; rphpj;Njd; vd vd;id ePq;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;wdh;.
mjw;F ePh; Vd; rphpj;jPh; vd mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; mjw;fth; (NkYk;
,ijf; $wpa NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSk; ,t;thW jhd;
rphpj;jdh;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!) ePq;fs; vjw;fhf rphpj;jPh;fs;!
vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfdhf eP ,Uf;f vd;idg;
ghpfhrk; nra;fpwhah? vd mth; $wf;Nfl;L mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfd;
rphpj;jhNd mjd; epkpj;jk; ehDk; rphpj;Njd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

epr;rakhf cd;id ehd; ghpfhrk; nra;atpy;iy. MapDk;> ehd;

tpUk;gpaijr; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; cilatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd
mfpyq;fspd; ,ul;rfd; $wpdhd;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 89

(kWik ehspy;) eufj;jpd; Nky; tUtJ gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;lij [hgph;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; nrtpAw;wjhf mG+[;[{igh;
mwptpf;fpwhh;. 'ehk; kWik ehspd; NghJ ,t;thW ,t;thnwy;yhk;
tUNthk;. (mjhtJ [dq;fs; $l;lq;$l;lkhf epw;Fk;NghJ) vy;yh
[dq;fSk; Nkyhf (Kjd;ikahf ek;ik) ehd; fz;ZWfpNwd;
vdf;$wpdhh;. r%fj;jtnuy;yhk; mth;fsJ tpf;uq;fSlDk;> ,d;Dk;
vtw;iwnay;yhk; (cyfpy;) tzq;fpdhh;fNsh?> mitfSld; Kjyhkth;
(mijaLj;j) Kjyhkth; (vd) miof;fg;gLth;."; mjd;gpwF vq;fSila
,ul;rfd; vq;fsplk; te;J ahiu vjph;ghh;fpwPh;fs;? vdf; Nfl;ghd;.
mjw;fth;fs; vq;fsJ ul;rfid ehq;fs; vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;
vd;ghh;fs;. mjw;ftd; ehd;jhd; cq;fSila ul;rfd; vd;ghd;.
(mg;gbnad;why;) cd;id ehq;fs; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;ghh;fs;.
(mjw;fpzq;f) rphpj;jtdhf mth;fSf;F fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;. mth;fis
mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;. mth;fs; mtidj; njhlh;e;J nry;fpd;wdh;.
mth;fspYs;s eatQ;rfd;> %/kPd; (tpRthrp) (Mfpa) xt;nthU
kdpjUf;Fk; xspia mtd; ey;Fthd;. (mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd;)
mtid njhlUfpd;wdh;. eufj;jpd; ghyj;jpd; kPJ nfhf;fpfSk;>
,Uk;gpdhyhd cWjpahd Kl;fSk; cs;sd. my;yh`; ahiu (mit)
gpbf;fNtz;Lnkd ehbapUe;jhNd mth;fis mitfs; gpbj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;. mjd;gpwF eatQ;rfh;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l xsp
mizf;fg;gl;L tpLk;. gpwF tpRthrpfs; (eufj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;W)
fiu Nrh;e;JtpLth;. fiu NrUk; Kjy;$l;lj;jthpd; Kfq;fs; ngsh;zkp
,utpd; G+uzr;re;jpuidg; Nghd;wpUf;Fk;. (mth;fs;) vOgjhapuk;
Ngh;fshth;!. mth;fs; Nfs;tpf;fzf;F Nfl;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
mth;fis mLj;Js;sth;fs; thdj;jpypUf;Fk; kpfg;gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuk;
Nghd;wtuhthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mt;thNw ghpe;Jiu Jtq;Fk;.
(my;yh`;tpd; mDkjp nfhz;Lk; mtd; nghUj;jj;Jld;) (ghpe;Jiug;gth;)
ghpe;Jiu nra;th;. Kbthf> 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ " vdf;$wp vth;
kdjpy; xU NfhJik kzp msT ed;ik (<khd;) ,Ue;jNjh? mth;
eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;L Rtdj;jpd; Kw;wj;jpy; Mf;fg;gLth;.
Rtdthrpfs; jz;zpiuj; njspf;f Muk;gpg;gh;. Kbthf mth;fs; xU
nghUs; nts;sk; te;J nrd;wgpd; Kisj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W
Kisj;JtpLth; (eufj;jpy; Rlg;gl;L fhpf;fg;gl;bUe;j mf;)fUg;G ePq;fp
tpLk;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; cyfj;ijAk; mj;Jld; mJNghd;w
gj;Jklq;FfisAk; mtUf;F Mf;fg;gLkhW Nfl;ghh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+[{igh; uspay;yh`; md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 90

fthhp[;fspd; fUj;Jfspy; (ngUk;ghtk; nra;jth; eufpw;F nrd;wgpd;

ntspNaw khl;lhh;. mjpNyNa ,Ug;ghh; vd;w) xU fUj;J vd;id
kpfTk; Ml;nfhz;L tpl;lJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifAila xU
[khmj;jhf ehq;fs; `[;[{ nra;a Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. `[;i[
Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L (fthhp[;fspd; nfhs;ifia kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;$w)
Gwg;glyhk; vd ,Ue;Njhk;. te;J nfhz;bUe;j (jpUk;Gk;) topapy;
kjpdhit ehq;fs; te;J mile;Njhk;. mg;NghJ [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xU J}zpd; ghy; (rha;e;J)
mkh;e;jth;fshf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSila `jPi]
$l;lj;jth;fSf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;
eufthrpfisg; gw;wpf; $wpf;nfhd;bUe;jdh;. (mf;fUj;J fthhp[;fspd;
fUj;Jf;F khw;whf ,Ue;jJ).

epr;rakhf eP ahiu eufj;jpy; Eioar; nrha;jhNah mtiu epr;rakhf eP

,opTgLj;jptpl;lha; vd;W my;yh`; (Fh;Mdpy; jk;ikg;ghh;j;J $Wk;gb)
$wpapUf;fpwhd;.(NkYk;)

'mjp(eufp)ypUe;J mth;fs; ntspNaw ehLk; Nghnjy;yhk; mjp(eufp)NyNa

jpUg;gg;gLthh;fs; vdTk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,t;thwpUf;f
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; NjhoNu! ePq;fs; $WfpwPh;fNs (,e;j
`jP];) mJ vd;d? mJ vg;gb(r; rhpahdjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;) vd ehd;
([hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fisg; ghh;j;J)
Nfl;Nld; vdf; (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;.
mjw;fth; ([hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) 'FHMid XJfpwPuh?"
vdf;Nfl;lhh;. 'Mk;" vd ehd; $wpNdd;. 'K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; me;j];J mjhtJ (kWik ehspd;NghJ)
my;yh`; ve;j ];dhj;jpw;F mtiu mDg;gpitg;ghNdh? mJ gw;wp ePh;
Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPuh?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. ehd; "Mk;" vd;Nwd;.

mg;NghJ ([hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs;> 'epr;rakhf mJjhd;

K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Gfog;gl;l
];jhdk;. mjd;%yk; my;yh`; ahiu (eufpypUe;J) ntspNaw;w
tpUk;GfpwhNdh mth;fis (eufpypUe;J) ntspNaw;Wthd;" vdf;$wpdhh;.
mjd;gpd;dh; ']puhj;" (vd;Dk; ghyk;) miof;fg;gLtJ gw;wpAk;>
kdpjh;fs; mjd;Nky; nry;tJ gw;wpAk; th;zid nra;J fhl;bdhh;. mij
ehd; ghJfhf;fhJ ,Ue;J tpLNtNdh? vd;gij ehd; gag;gLfpNwd; vd
(mwptpg;ghsh; jd;idg;gw;wpf;) $Wfpwhh;. MapDk; epr;rakhf (xU) rhuhh;
eufpypUe;jgpd; eufpypUe;J ntspNaWth;. mjhtJ (fha;e;J fUfpa)
vs;Sr;nrbapd; Fr;rpfisg; Nghd;W ntspNaWth; vdf;$Wfpwhh;.
(mjd;gpwF) mth;fs; Rtd MWfspy; xU Mw;wpy; Fspg;gh;
(Fspj;jg;gpd;) nts;is ntNsnud;w fhfpjj;ijg; Nghd;W ntspNaWth;
vdTk;> [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpaijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L (mq;fpUe;J)
jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk; vd (a[P Jy;/g(f;)fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) $Wfpwhh;.
cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf! ,e;j i\f; (mwptpg;ghsh;)
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha; $Wthnud ePq;fs; fUJfpwPh;fsh? vd ehq;fs;
$wptpl;L jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! (,ijf; Nfl;l
gpd; ,f;$w;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tp\aj;jpy;) vq;fspYs;s xU kdpjh;
jtpu kw;nwtUk; ntspNawtpy;iy (mth; fthhp[;fspd; fUj;ijf;
nfhz;ltuhfNt ,Ue;J tpl;lhh;) (vDk; epiyapy;) ehq;fs;
jpUk;gptpl;Nlhk;. my;yJ mG+E[k; mth;fs; $wpaijg; Nghd;W1

mwptpg;gth; : a[Pjy; /g(f;)fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1gG+y; jf;fPd;> K];ypkpd; MrphpaUf;F mth; Mrphpauhthh;.

mjhtJ K];ypk; u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fSf;F `jPi]
mwptpj;jtUf;F (`jPi]) mwptpj;jtuhthh;. (`jP]; mwptpg;ghsh;fspy;
xUth;).

`jP]; vz; : 91

'eufpypUe;J ehy;th; ntspNaWth;. cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; Kd; mth;fs;

vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLth;. mth;fspy; xUth; (jhk; ,Ue;J ntspNawp te;j
eufpd;ghy;) jpUk;gp; 'vdJ ,ul;rfh! ,g;NghJ vd;id ntspNaw;wptpl;l
eufj;jpy; kPz;Lk; vd;id jpUg;gp tplhjpUg;ghahf!" vdf;$Wthh;.
mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`; mtiu eufpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wfpwhd; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghpe;Jiu vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 92

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F xU

ehs; ,iwr;rp nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> Kd; njhilg;gFjp (nfhlq;ifg;gFjp)
mth;fSf;F (cz;z) nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ mth;fSf;F gphpakhd
(czthd)jhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. mjpypUe;J (xU gFjpia) gw;fshy; fbj;jdh;.
(gpwF)

kWik ehspd; NghJ kdpjh;fSf;Fnfy;yk; ehd; jiytdhf ,Ug;Ngd;.

vjdhy; mJ vd;W cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? Ke;jpath;fisAk;
gpe;jpath;fisAk;> rkkhdjhfTk; tphpthdjhfTk; cs;s G+kpapy; kWik
ehspd; NghJ my;yh`; xd;W Nrh;g;ghd;.

(;[dq;fspy; xU rhuhh; cyfpy; kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdNu! me;j ehs;

epiyepd;W tpl;lJ vd) miof;f$bath; mth;fSf;Ff; Nfl;f itg;ghh;.
ghh;it mth;fis fle;J nry;Yk;1 R+hpad; neUq;fp te;JtpLk;.
jhq;fKbahj> mij Rkf;f rf;jpapy;yhj mstpw;F kdpjh;fis
kdf;ftiyAk; rpukKk; te;jilAk;. ePq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyia ePq;fs;
ghh;f;f Ntz;lhkh? cq;fis mile;Jtpl;l(rq;flq;f)itfisAk; ePq;fs;
ghh;f;f Ntz;lhkh? cq;fsJ ,ul;rfdpd;ghy; cq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiuf;Fk;
xUtiu ePq;fs; (Njbg;gpbf;f) fz;Zw Ntz;lhkh? vd rpy kdpjh;fs;
rpyhplk; $Wth;.

mjw;F rpy kdpjh;fs; Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; thUq;fs;

vd rpyhplk; $Wth;. mt;thNw Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk;
mth;fs; tUth; (te;J) 'Mjk; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; kdpjh;fSf;Fnfy;yhk;
(%yj;)je;ij my;yh`; jdJ fuj;jhy; cq;fisg;gilj;J cq;fspNyNa
mtdJ caphpypUe;J capiuAk; Cjp> mkuh;fis fl;lisapl;lhd;.
mth;fs; cq;fSf;F rpuk;gzpe;jdh;. ckJ ,ul;rfd;ghy; vq;fSf;fhf
ghpe;Jiu nra;Aq;fs;> ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; epiyia ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?
(vq;fis) mile;Jtpl;l(rq;flq;fis)tw;iw ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?
vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. mjw;F Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;; epr;rakhf
vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;iwa jpdk; fLq;NfhgKw;wpUf;fpwhd;. ,ijg;Nghd;W
mtd; Nfhgg;gl NghtJkpy;iy. epr;rakhf mtd; vd;id xU kuj;ij
tpl;Lk; jLj;jpUe;jhd; mtDf;F (mJ tp\aj;jpy;) ehd; khW
nra;Jtpl;Nld;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa! vdf;$wptpl;L vd;idj;jtpu
kw;wth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs;. E}`; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk;
nry;Yq;fs; vdf;$wp tpLfpwhh;fs;.

E}`; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; kf;fnsy;yhk; nry;fpwhh;fs; (nrd;W)

~E}N`! G+kpapd; ghy; mDg;gl;l (,iwj;) J}jh;fspy; Kjyhkth; ePq;fs;.
ed;wpAs;s mbahh; vd my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ngah; itj;jhd;. (MfNt)
ckJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPu;fshf! ehq;fs; vjpy;
,Uf;fpNwhNkh mij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fis (te;jile;Jtpl;l)
epiyiaAk; ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah vdf;$Wth;. (mjw;F E}`;
miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fs;> ~epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; ,diwa jpdk;
Nfhgile;J ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,J Nghy; ,jw;F Kd;G mtd;
Nfhgg;gl;ljpy;iy. (,dp) mtd; ,JNghy; Nfhgg;glg;Nghtjpy;iy.
epr;rakhf vdf;nfd xU gpuhh;j;jid ,Ue;jJ> vdJ r%fj;jtUf;F
ghjfkhf mijr; nra;Jtpl;Nld;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa!.......vdf;$wptpl;L
,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;ghy; nry;Yq;fs;~ vd;fpd;wdh;.

me;j [dq;fs; ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; tUth;. (te;J)

~ePq;fs; cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; egpAk;> cw;w ez;gUkhf
G+kpapypUg;gth;fspy; ,Ue;jPh;fs;. (MfNt) cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; ghy;
vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPu;fshf! ve;j epiyapy; ehq;fs;
,Uf;fpNwhNkh mij ePq;fs; fhztpy;iyah? vq;fis mile;Jtpl;l
,e;epiyia ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh?~ vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. mjw;F ,Gwh`Pk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;W
fLq;NfhgKw;Wtpl;lhd;. ,JNghd;W ,jw;F Kd; mtd; Nfhgg;gltpy;iy.
,jw;Fg; gpd;Gk; ,JNghd;W mtd; Nfhgkilag;Nghtjpy;iy~ vd;W jhk;
cyfpy; $wpa (%d;W) ngha;fis $Wfpwhh;fs; ;. vd;idNa! vd;idNa!
vd;idNa! vd;idNa!....... vd;fpd;wdh;. vd;iday;yhj kw;wth;fsplk;
nry;Yq;fs;. %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs;
vd;fpd;wdh;.

[dq;fnsy;yhk; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; tUfpd;wdh;. %]h

mth;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;! jdJ J}Jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;L
jdJ Ngr;irf; nfhz;Lk; vy;yh kf;fistpl my;yh`; cq;fSf;F
rpwg;ig ey;fpdhd;. ckJ ,ul;rfd; ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiug;gPh;fshf!
ehq;fs; ve;j (epiyapy;) cs;Nshk; vd;W ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?
vq;fSf;F Vw;g;gl;Ls;s ,e;epiyia ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh
vd;fpd;wdh;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;> epr;rakhf vdJ
,ul;rfd; ,d;iwajpdk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lhd;. ,J Nghd;W ,jw;F Kd;
mtd; Nfhgg;gl;ljpy;iy ,dpnag;NghJk; Nfhgg;glg;NghtJ ,y;iy.
epr;rakhf ehd; xU capiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;Nld;. mijf; nfhiy nra;AkhW
vdf;F fl;lisaplg;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj... (mt;thW nfhiy nra;J
jtwpioj;J tpl;Nld;) vd;idNa! vd;idNa!.......~ ePq;fs; <]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;.

kf;fnsy;yhk; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; te;J> ~<]h mth;fNs!

ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;> njhl;bypy; ,Ue;jNghNj kf;fNshL
NgrpdPh;fs;> mtDila thh;j;ijia mtd; (my;yh`;) kh;akpd;ghy;
Nghl;lhd;. (jhq;fs;) mtDila fl;lisf;fpzq;f mtDila
Gwj;jpypUe;J Cjg;gl;l U`; MtPh;. MfNt> vq;fSf;F ckJ
,ul;rfdplkpUe;J ghpe;Jiu nra;tPh;fshf! ehq;fs; ve;j epiyapy;
cs;Nshk; vd;W ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s
,e;epiyia ePq;fs; fhzNtz;lhkh vd;fpd;wdh;. mjw;f;F 'epr;rakhf
vdJ ,ul;rfd; ,d;iwajpdk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lhd;. ,J Nghd;W ,jw;F
Kd; mtd; Nfhg;gl;ljpy;iy ,dp vg;NghJk; Nfhgg;gl NghtJ ,y;iy"
jdf;Fg; ve;jg; ghtj;iijAk; mth;fs; $wtpy;iy. vd;idNa!
vd;idNa!.......~ vd;iday;yhj kw;wth;fsplk; nry;Yq;fs; vd(Tk;)
K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs;ghy; nry;Yq;fs; vd
<]h miy`p];]yhk; $Wthh;fs;. mg;NghJ mth;([dq;)fs; vd;dplk;
te;J K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fNs! ePq;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; egpkhh;fspy; ,Wjpahdth;fs; cq;fsJ ghtj;jpy;
Ke;jpa gpe;jpatw;iw my;yh`; kd;dpj;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhd;. ckJ ,ul;rfd;
ghy; vq;fSf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tPh;fshf! ehq;fs; ve;epiyapy;
cs;NshNkh mij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vq;fs; epiyia ePq;fs;
fhztpy;iyah?~ vd;fpd;wdh;.

mq;fpUe;J ehd; elf;fpNwd;. mh;\{f;F fPNo tUfpNwd;. vdJ

,ul;rfDf;fhf rh\;lhq;fj;jpy; tpOfpNwd;. mjd;gpwF vdf;F my;yh`;>
vdf;FKd; vtUf;Fk; jpwe;J fhl;lhj tp\aj;ij jpwe;J tpLfpwhd;
mtdJ Gfo;fisAk; mtidg; Gfo;tjpy; mofhdtw;iwAk; vdf;F (vd;
kdjpy;) cjpf;fr; nra;fpwhd;. mjd;gpwF 'K`k;kNj! ckJ jiyia
cah;j;JtPuhf! Nfl;gPuhf mij nfhLf;fg;gLtPh;. ghpe;Jiu nra;tPuhf! ePh;
ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gLtPh;" vd (vdf;Ff;) $wg;gLk;. mjd;gpd; vd;
jiyia ehd; cah;j;JNtd;. vdJ ,ul;rfh! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vd;
ck;kj;jth;! vdf;$WNtd;. K`k;kNj! ckJ ck;kj;jth;fspy; ahUf;F
Nfs;tpf;fzf;F(fs;) ,y;iyNah? mth;fis Rtdj;J thapy;fspy; tyJ
thapypy; Eioar; nra;tPuhf! vd vdf;F $wg;gLk;. ,jy;yhj
(Rtdq;fspd;) midj;J thapy;fspYk; gpuNtrpf;f mth;fs; kdpjh;fNshL
$l;Lf;fhuh;fshf ,Ug;gh;. K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; iftrkpUf;fpwNjh
mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! Rtdj;J thapy;fspd; ,U Xuq;fSf;Fk;
kj;jpapYs;s (,ilntsp) J}uk; kf;fhtpw;Fk; '`[h;" vd;w CUf;Fk;
my;yJ kf;fhtpw;Fk; G];uhtpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s J}uk; Nghd;wjhFk;. vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G:

1 a. my;yh`;tpd; ghh;it vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; gl;L tpLk; vd;gJ xU

fUj;J. b. rpU\;bfs; vy;NuhiuAk; vy;NyhUk; ghh;j;JtpLth; fhuzk;
kiwg;GfNsh jLg;GfNsh mq;fpy;iy.

2 my;yh`;tpw;F vJTk; kiwe;jNj fpilahJ MfNt ,g;NghJk;

ghh;fpwhd; vg;NghJk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;. vdNt NkNy
nrhy;yg;gl;l a,b fUj;Jfis ,t;thrfk; typAWj;JfpwJ.

Rtdj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;Ak; kdpjh;fspy; Kjhyktd; ehd;. (egpkhh;fis)

njhluf;$ba ck;kj;Jfspy; egpkhh;fspNyNa kpff;$Ljyhd
vz;zpf;ifAila ck;kj;Jfis nfhd;ltDk; ehd; jhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk; .

E}y; : \u`; ettP ghfk; 3 gf;fk; 67 mG];] Mjhj; u`;kj;Jy;yh`p

miy`p Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

Rtdj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;Ak; kdpjh;fspy; Kjyhktd; ehd;. (egpkhh;fis)

njhuf;$ba ck;kj;Jfspy; egpkhh;fspNyNa kpff;$Ljyhd
vz;zpf;ifAila ck;kj;Jf;fis nfhz;ltDk; ehd;jhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 93

'Rtdj;jpy; ghpe;Jiu nra;gth;fspy; Kjyhktd; ehd;. egpkhh;fspy; ve;j

egpAk; ehd; cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l mstpw;F cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.
epr;rakhf egpkhh;fspNyNa xU egp ,Ue;jhh;(fs;) mtiu mtuJ
ck;kj;jpy; xNu (xU) kdpjiuj;jtpu (NtW ahUk;) cz;ikgLj;jtpy;iy"
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtdj;jpd; thapiyj;

jpwf;fj; NjLjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 94

'kWik ehspy; Rtdj;jpd; thapYf;F ehd; te;J thapiyj; jpwf;FkhW

$WNtd;. Rtdj;jpd; nghWg;ghsh; eP ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ghh;. ehd; jhd;
K`k;kJ vdf;$WNtd; cq;fSf;Fj; jpwe;J tpLkhW ehd;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd; cq;fSf;F Kd;ghf NtW ahUf;Fk; (mf;fjit)
ehd; jpwf;fkhl;Nld; vdf;$Wthh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'xt;nthU egpf;Fk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xU gpuhh;j;jid (J}M) cz;L"

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 95

'xt;nthU egpf;Fk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xU gpuhh;j;jid (J}M) cz;L.

xt;nthU egpAk; jdJ gppuhh;j;jidia (cyfj;jpNyNa) Jhpjg;gLj;jp(f;
Nfl;L) tpl;ldh;. epr;rakhf ehd; vd; gpuhh;j;jid kWik ehspd; NghJ
vdJ ck;kj;jth;fSf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhf gpw;gLj;jp itj;Js;Nsd;.
vd; ck;kj;jpy; ahh; my;yh`;Tf;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ
,wg;nga;jptpLfpwhNuh mtUf;F ,d;\h my;yh`; mg;ghpe;Jiu
fpilf;Fk;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

jd; ck;kj;jth;fSf;fhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

gpuhh;j;jidg; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 96
'vd; ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf mit(tpf;ufq;)fs; kdpjh;fspy; mjpfkhNdhiu
top nfLj;Jtpl;ld. MfNt ahh; vd;idg; gpd;gw;WfpwhNuh? epr;rakhf
mth;jhd; vd;idr; Nrh;e;jtuhthh;. ahh; vdf;F khW nra;fpwhNuh mtiu
(cd;dplk; tpl;L tpl;Nld;) epr;rakhf eP kd;dpf;f$batdhfTk;>
md;GilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;" vd;w ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fs; gw;wpa cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; $w;iw epr;rakhf egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Xjpdhh;fs;. (mijaLj;J <]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; $w;iwAk; Xjpdhh;fs;)

'mth;fis eP jz;bj;jhy; epr;rakhf mth;fs; cd; mbahh;fNs!

mth;fis eP kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ePjhd; kpifj;jtDk;
QhdKilatDkhf ,Uf;fpwha;" vd <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

(Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,U trdq;fisAk; Xjpa gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk; cah;j;jp vd;
,ul;rfh! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vd; ck;kj;jth;! vdf;$wptpl;L mOjdh;.

'[pg;hpNy! K`k;kjpd; ghy; nry;tPuhf! cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; (epiyfisAk;

elg;GfisAk;) kpf mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNt> ck;ik mo
itj;jJ vJ? vd mth;fsplk; Nfl;gPuhf!" vd my;yh`; $wpdhd;
(mjw;fpdq;f) [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; (egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fsplk; te;J mijg;gw;wpf; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;) Vw;fdNt vijf;$wpdhh;fNsh?
mijg;gw;wp [Pg;hpy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jhh;fs;. mtd;
(my;yh`;) mJgw;wp (,th;fs; $whkNyNa ,th;fSila ftiyiag;gw;wp)
kpfj; njhpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

[pg;hPNy! K`k;kjpd;ghy; nrd;W 'epr;rakhf ehk; ckJ ck;kj;jpdh;

tp\aj;jpy; ck;ik ehk; jpUg;jp gLj;JNthk; ckf;F (mt;tp\aj;jpy;)
ehk; jPik ,iof;fkhl;Nlhk; vdf;$WtPuhf!" vd cah;thd my;yh`;
$wpdhd;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yhgpd; mk;Ugpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 97

Jigy; gpd; mk;U mj;jt;]P uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! Nfhl;il nfhj;jsq;fspYk; (khw;whhpd;) jPikapypUe;J
cq;fisj; jLf;Fk; rf;jpfspYk; cq;fSf;F tpUg;gk; cz;lh?
vdf;Nfl;ldh;.

mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> xU Nfhl;il 'jt;];'

th;f;fj;jpdUf;F mwpahikfhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. my;yh`; mij
md;]hh;fSf;fhf Nrkpj;J itj;jpUg;gjhy; (mij Vw;f kWj;J)
mjpypUe;J jq;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhz;ljhff; $wpdhh;fs;. egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; kjPdhTf;F '`p[;uj;" nrd;w
NghJ Jigy; gpd; mk;Uk; egpapd;ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jhh;. mtUld; mth;
r%fj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjUk; `p[;uj; nra;jhh;. (te;jile;j) mth;fs;
kjPdhtpy; jq;Ftij ntWj;jdh;. mjd; fhuzkhf ($l te;jpUe;j
mk;kdpjh;) NehAw;W eLq;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. (NehAw;wpUe;j mth;) jdf;Fhpa
mfykhd mk;Gfis vLj;J mjd;%yk; tpuy;fspy;
,izg;Gfisnay;yhk; Jz;bj;Jtpl;lhh;. (mjd; njhlhpy;
,wg;nga;jptpl;l) mtiu Jigy;gpd; mk;U (vd;gth;) jd; fdtpy;
mofhd Njhw;wj;jpy; fz;lhh;. mtuJ ,U iffisAk; %ba epiyapy;
mtiug;ghh;f;fpwhh;. (ghh;j;Jtpl;L) ckJ ,ul;rfd; ck;ik vd;d
nra;jhd;? vdf;Nfl;fpwhh;. mtDila egp- ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t];]yhk;- mth;fspd;ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; vd;ghtj;ijg;
nghWj;J tpl;lhd;. ckJ iffis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;l epiyapy; ck;ik
ehd; ghh;f;fr; nra;jJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;fpwhh;. mjw;fth;> eP tPzbj;jij
cd;dpy; ehk; rPh; nra;aNt khl;Nlhk; vd vdf;F nrhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lJ
vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

,ij Jigy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dNghJ> my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> vdJ ,ul;rfh! mtuJ
,U iffSf;fhf (mth; nra;jghtj;ij) kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ckJ neUq;fpa Rw;wj;jhh;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! vd;w kfj;JtKk;

fz;zpaKk; cila my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 98

ckJ neUq;fpa Rw;wj;jhh;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;tPuhf! vd;w trdk; (egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F) ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l
nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Fiw\pah;fis mioj;jdh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; xd;W $btpl;ldh;. (mq;Nf)
nghJthfTk; Fwpg;ghfTk; mioj;J $wpdhh;fs;.

fmG gpd; Yma;apd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. Ku;uhgpd; fmGtpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs;
fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;J \k;Rtpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fis
ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;J kdhgpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J
cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. `h\pkpd; kf;fNs!
eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;Jy;
Kj;jyPgpd; kf;fNs! eufpypUe;J cq;fisf; ePq;fs; fhg;ghw;wpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. ghj;jpkhNt eufpypUe;J cd;id fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`; (cq;fSf;F nfhLf;ftpUf;Fk; jz;lidapypUe;J)

tplkpUe;J (cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; fiu Nrh;f;f) fhf;f rf;jpaw;wtdhf
ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdpDk; epr;rakhf cq;fSf;F (vd;Dld;) ,uj;j
nrhe;jk; cz;L. mijr;Nrh;j;J elf;f Ntz;ba tifapy; ehd; Nrh;j;J
el;Ngd;. (mij Jz;bf;f khl;Nld;) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mGjhypGf;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vj;jpitj;j

gyd; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 99

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mGjhypGf;F ve;j t];Jitf;

nfhz;lhtJ gydhf ,Ue;jPh;fsh? mth; (cq;fis ghJfhj;J cq;fs;
vjphpfis klf;fp) cq;fsJ eyd; fhj;J epd;W> cq;fSf;fhf (mth;fs;
kPJ) Nfhgg;gl;ltuhapw;Nw vd mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg;
Nfl;ljw;F> 'Mk;! mth; eufj;jpy; (Fiwe;j msthd) fuz;il
nkhsptiu (cs;s neUg;gpy;) ,Uf;fpwhh;. ehd; ,y;iynadpy; eufj;jpd;
mbj;jl;by; ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 100

'eufthrpfspy; kpff; Fiwthd jz;lidia cilath; mGjhyPg; Mthh;.

mth; neUg;gpdhy; Md ,U fhydpfis fhypy; mzpe;jtuhf cs;shh;.
mt;tpuz;by; ,Ue;J (Vw;gLk; c\;zj;jhy;) mtuJ %isf; $l
nfhjpf;fpwJ." vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

xS (Rj;jk;) gw;wpa E}y;

vd;Dila ck;kj;jth;fspy; vOgJ Mapuk; Ngh; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp

Rtdk; GFth; vd;w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
$w;W gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 101

`{i]d; gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; $Wfpwhh;. ehd; ]aPJ gpd; [{igh;

mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njd; mg;NghJ mth; 'cq;fspy; New;W ,uT cile;j
el;rj;jpuj;ij fz;lJ ahh;?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ehd; vdf;$wptpl;L
'epr;rakhf ehd; njhOifapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vdpDk; Njs; vd;id
nfhl;btpl;lJ vd;Nwd; (mg;gbnad;why;) eP vd;d nra;jha;?" vdf;
Nfl;lhh;. ehd; Xjp Cjpf;nfhz;Nld; vdf;$wpNdd;. mt;thW cd;idr;
nra;a J}z;baJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;lhh;.

\mgP ekf;F mwptpj;j me;j `jP];jhd; vd;Nwd;. \mgP cq;fSf;F

ve;j `jPi] mwptpj;jhh; vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F ehd;) Giujh gpd;
`{i]g; my; m];ykP vq;fSf;F 'fz; ghh;it> Njs;fb> tp\k;
Nghd;witfSf;Ffy;yhJ Xjpg;ghh;j;jy; ,y;iy" vdf;$wpdhh; (vd;Nwd;).
Nfl;lthW ahh; nray;gl;lhNuh mth; ey;yNj nra;Jtpl;lhh; vdpDk;
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp ]y;y;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisg;gw;wp ekf;F (fPo;fz;lthW) mwptpj;jhh;fs;. (mjhtJ)

vdf;F r%fj;jth;fisf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ xU egpia ehd; fz;Nld;.

mtUld; gj;J NgUf;F Fiwe;j xU $l;lNk ,Ue;jJ? (kw;nwhU)
egpia ehd; fd;Nld;. mtUld; XhpU kdpjh;fNs ,Ue;jdh;. ,dp xU
egp(ia fz;Nld;) mtUld; vtUNk ,y;iy. mr;rkak; ngUq;$l;lk;
xd;iw vdf;F cah;j;jpf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ. epr;rakhf mth;fs; vdJ
ck;kj;jth;fs; vd ehd; vz;zpNdd;. mg;NghJ ,th;jhd; %]hTk;
mtuJ r%fj;jth;fSk; vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. mjw;F NkNy vd;
ghh;itia nrYj;jpNdd;. mq;Nf xU ngUq;$l;lkpUe;jJ. kw;nwhU
Nky;kl;lj;ijg; ghh;itapLkhW vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ. mq;Nf
ngUq;$l;lkpUe;jJ. ,J jhd; ckJ ck;kj;J vd vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ.
mth;fspy; vOgJ Mapuk; Ngh; (Nfs;tp) fzf;fpd;wp (vt;tpj)
jz;lidAkpd;wp Rtdk; nry;th;. mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J jq;fsJ miwapy; Eioe;J tpl;ldh;.
(ntspapypUe;j) [dq;fs; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp vt;tpj jz;lidAk; ,d;wp
Rtdk; GFk; mth;fisg;gw;wp (Nahrpf;f Muk;gpj;J) mjpNyNa %o;fpAk;
tpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jNuhL cldpUe;j ]`hghf;fshf (mth;fs;)
,Uf;Fk; vd rpyh; $wpdh;.

,];yhj;jpNyNa gpwe;J my;yh`;Tf;F ahh; vijAk;

,izahf;ftpy;iyNah mth;fshf ,Uf;fyhk; vdTk; rpyh; $wpdh;.
,JNghd;Nw gytw;iwf; $wpdh;. (,jw;fpilapy; cs;Ns nrd;w
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;) mth;fs; ntspNawp> kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (te;jdh;).
ePq;fs; vt;tp\aj;jpy; %o;fpAs;sPh;fs; vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;fth;fs;
jhq;fs;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jdh;.

(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; - mth;fs; ahnudpy;).

mth;fs; Xjpg;ghh;f;fNth> kw;wth;fis Xjpg;ghh;f;fj; NjlNthkhl;lhh;fs;.
rFdk; ghh;f;fTk; khl;lhh;fs;. jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdpd; kPNj
ghuQ;rhl;Lthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

($l;lj;jpypUe;j) cf;fh\h gpd; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mth;fspy; my;yh`; vd;idAk; Mf;f gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; vd;whh;.
ePh; mth;fspy; cs;sPh; vd;wdh;. mjd; gpwF xU kdpjh; vOe;J epd;W
vd;idAk; my;yh`; mth;fspy; Mf;fpaUs gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs;
vd;whh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fis
cf;fh\h Ke;jptpl;lhh; vd;gjhf $wptpl;ldh;.

mwptpg;gth;: cNrd; gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Rtdthrpfspy; Neh;ghjpahf ePq;fs; ,Uf;f cWjpahf ehd; MjuT

itf;fpNwd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 102

xU $lhuj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; Rkhh; ehw;gJ Mz;fs; (tiu) ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
'Rtdthrpfspy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;fhf ePq;fs; ,Ug;gij nghUe;jpf;
nfhz;Bh;fsh?" vd $wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fs; Mk; vdf;$wpNdk;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (mjd; gpwF) Rtdthrpfspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf
ePq;fs; ,Ug;gij nghUe;jpf;nfhz;Bh;fsh? vd ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehq;fs; Mk; vdf;$wpNdk;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) 'K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd;kPJ
rj;jpakhf> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Rtdthrpfspy; Neh;ghjpahf ,Ug;gPh;fnsd
ehd; MjuT itf;fpNwd; vd ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdh;fs;. (mjhtJ) epr;rakhf Rtdj;jpy; topgl;l (jd;id Kw;wpYk;
,iwtDf;fhf xg;gilj;j) capiuj;jtpu NtW vJTk; EioahJ. ePq;fs;
,iditg;gth;fspd; (ghy; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;j;jhy;) fUg;G fhiskhl;bd;
Njhypy; xU nts;is epw Kbiag; Nghd;Nw jtpu NtW ,;y;iy. my;yJ
rptg;G fhiskhl;bd; Njhypy; xU fUg;G epw Kbiag; Nghd;Nw jtpu
,;y;iy vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xt;nthU Mapuj;jpYk; njhs;shapuj;J njhd;D}w;W xd;gJ Ngiu

eufj;jpw;F nry;y mDg;GtPuhf vd Mjk; mth;fSf;F fz;zpaKk;
kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 103

fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; Mjk; miy`p];]yhk;

mth;fis MjNk! vd mioj;jhd;. ,iwth cd; miog;gpw;F ,Njh
M[uhfp ,Uf;fpNwd; cdf;F fPo;g;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf
fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; ey;yitfs; cd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W Mjk;
miy`p];]yhk; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. eufj;jpw;F nry;y ,Ug;gth;fis
jdpahf;FtPuhf vdf; $Wfpwhd;. eufj;jpw;F nry;y ,Ug;gth;fnsd;why;
vd;d? vdf; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU Mapuj;jpYk; njhs;shapuj;J
njhz;D}w;nwhd;gJ Ngh; vd mtd; (my;yh`;) $Wfpwhd;. (me;j
ehisg;gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ) me;ehspy; rpwpath;fs; tNahjpfj;ij mile;J
tpLth;. fh;g;gj;ij cilath;fs; jq;fs; Rikia ,wf;fpitj;J tpLth;.
(fh;g;g];jPhPfs; Foe;ij ngw;W tpLth;) kdpjh;fis NghijAila
kaf;fkhd epiyapy; fhz;gPh;fs;. MapDk; mth;fs;
NghijAilath;fsy;yh;. vdpDk; (mth;fspd; Nky;) my;yh`;tpd;
jz;lid fbdkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; (vdf;$Wfpwhd;)

mth; (,ij Nfl;l ]`hghf;)fSf;F ngUq;f\;lkhfp tpl;lJ. (MfNt)

vq;fspy; me;j kdpjh; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;. ed;khuhak; ngWq;fs;. a/[{[{
k/[{[{ $l;lj;jpdh;fspy; epr;rakhf MapuKk;> cq;fspy; xUtUkhthh;
vdf;$epdhh;fs;. K`k;kjpd; caph; ahh; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Rtdthrpfspy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;fhf
,Ug;gij ehd; MjuT itf;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

(mijf; Nfl;L) cah;thd my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J jf;gPUk; $wpNdhk;.

mjd;gpwF vd; caph; vtd; ifapypUf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
Rtdthrpfspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf ,Ug;gij Mty; nfhs;fpNwd;
vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J jf;gPUk; $wpNdhk;.
mjd;gpwF vtd; ifapy; vd; caph; ,Uf;fpwNjh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf
Rtdthrpfspy; ePq;fs; Neh;ghjpahf ,Ug;gij epr;rakhf ehd; Mty;
nfhs;fpNwd; vd;wgpd;

kWikapy; tUk; ck;kj;jth;fspy; cq;fSf;F cjhuzk;. fUq;fhis

khl;bd; Njhypy; xNu xU nts;is Kbiag; Nghd;wjhFk;. my;yJ
fOijapd; Kd;dq;fhspy; (nfhlq;ifapy;) cs;s milahsj;ijg;
Nghd;wjhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+]apJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xS (Rj;jk;) gw;wpa E}y;

'Rj;jkpd;wp ve;jj; njhOifAk; my;yh`; mq;fPfhpf;f khl;lhd;" vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 104

,g;D Mkph; mth;fs; tpahjpa];juhf ,Ue;j NghJ mtiu eyk;

tprhhpf;f mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
Eiofpwhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D Mkph; mth;fs; ,g;D ckh; mth;fNs!
vdf;fhf ePq;fs; gpuhh;j;jid nra;af;$lhjh? vd;whh; (mjw;F)

'Rj;jkp(xStp)y;yhj njhOifAk; Nghh;fsj;jpy; jpUba nghUspypUe;J

nfhLf;fg;gl;l jh;kj;ijAk; my;yh`; mq;fPfhpf;fkhl;lhd; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y
ehd; nrtpaw;Nwd;. mg;NghJ ePh; g]uhtpy; ,Ue;jPh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: K];mg; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOk;nghOJ ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia Eiof;F Kd; mij

fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 105

'cq;fspy; xUth; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOe;J mth; jkJ ifia %d;W

Kiw fOTk;tiu (jz;zPh;) ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia Eiof;fNtd;lhk;.
(Vnddpy;) epr;rakhf mtuJ fuk; ,utpy; vq;Nf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij
(mth;) mwpakhl;lhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

eilghij> epoy; Mfpatw;wpy; ky[yk; fopf;f xJq;FtJ

tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 106

(mij) nra;gth; rgpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. rhgj;jpw;Fhpa ,U tp\aq;fis mQ;rpf;

nfhs;Sq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ]`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs ,U rhgj;jpw;F chpaJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. kdpjh;fspd;
eilghijapYk; mth;fSf;F epoy; jUgtw;wpYk; ky[yk; fopf;f
xJq;FtjhFk; vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopf;fpd;w NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 107

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F

gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) xU ehs; vd;id mkuitj;jhh;fs;. vd;dplk; xU
ufrpaj;ijf; $wpdhh;fs; kdpjh;fspy; mij ahhplKk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;
vd;whh;fs;. gpd;dh; jq;fsJ Njitia (ky[yk; fopg;gij)
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf nrd;wdh;. cah;thd ,lj;ijf;nfhz;L (gs;sj;jpy;
mkh;e;J Njitia epiwNtw;wp) my;yJ <r;rkuj;jpd; kiug;igf; nfhd;L
kiwj;Jf; nfhd;ldh;. mJ (,r; nra;ifahdJ) vdf;F kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf
,Ue;jJ.

(,g;D m];kh vd;gth; jdJ `jP]py;) <r;rkuj; Njhl;lj;jpd; Rtw;iw

kiwg;ghf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; [`gh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopf;f Eioe;jhy; (jahuhdhy;) vd;d $Wthh;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 108

,ul;rfh! Mz; d\j;jhd; ngz; d\j;jhd;fspd; jPikapypUe;J

cd;dplk; ghJfhg;G NjLfpNwd; vd $Wthh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopf;fpd;wNghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fhjPh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 109

ky [yk; fopf;f te;jhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fNth gpd;Ndhf;fNth

nra;ahjPh;fs;. MapDk; fpof;Fg;gf;fkhNth Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhNth ,Uq;fs;.1
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;

ehq;fs; \hkpw;F te;Njhk;. foptiwfis fpGyhtpd; ghy; Mf;fg;gl;L>

fl;lg;gl;bUf;ff; fz;Nlhk;. mij tpl;L jpUk;gpf; nfhz;L mjw;fhf
my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+ ma;a+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1 kjpdhitg; nghWj;jkl;by; fpof;Fg;gf;fkhfNth

Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhfNth fpGyh ,y;iy. vdNt fpof;F my;yJ Nkw;Fg;gf;fk;
Nehf;Fk;gb `jP]py; te;Js;sJ vd;gij mwpf. ,e;jpahitg;
nghWj;jkl;by; fpg;yh Nkw;fpy; cs;sJ. vdNt fpof;fpNyh Nkw;fpNyh
Nehf;fp mkuf;$lhJ vd;gij mwpf.

fl;blq;fspy; mjw;F (fpg;yhg; gFjpapy; jpUk;gpapUf;f) mDkjp gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 110

ehd; gs;spapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> jq;fsJ KJif fpg;yhtpd;ghy;
jpUg;gpapUe;jdh;. vd; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vd; gFjpapypUe;J
mthpd;ghy; jpUk;gpNdd;. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh mth;fs; 'kdpjh;fs;
ky[yk; fopf;f fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpNah igJy; Kfj;ji]
Kd;Ndhf;fpNah mkuNtz;lhk;" vd rpy kdpjh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
vdf;$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

xU tPl;bd; Nky;gFjpapy; ehd; VwpNdd;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U nrq;fw;fspd;kPJ jq;fsJ
Njitia epiwNtw;w igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Nehf;fpathW ,Uf;ff;
fz;Nld; vd mg;Jy;yh`; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: thrpc gpd; `g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

jz;zPhpy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L mjpy; Fspg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 111

'Njq;fpf;fplf;fpd;w jz;zPhpy; cq;fspy; vtUk; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpwF

mjpy; Fspf;fNtz;lhk;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 112

'XlhJ rjh Njq;fpf;fplf;Fk; jz;zPhpy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpd;dh;

mjpypUe;J Fspf;fhNj!" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

rpWePh; fopf;Fk;NghJ kiwj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; Rj;jkhf;fpf;nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 113

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U

fg;UfSf;F mUfpy; nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ 'epr;rakhf mt;tpUtUk;
jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (Mdhy;)
ngUk;ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,th;fs; jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy. MapDk;
mt;tpUthpy; xUth; Nfhs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kw;wth; rpWePh;
fopf;fpd;w NghJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shjpUe;jhh;" (vd;wdh;. gpd;dh;)
<r;rkuj;jpd; <ukhd kl;iliaf; nfhz;LtUkhW $wpdh;. mij
,uz;lhff;fpopj;J> ,e;jf; fg;hpd; kPJ xd;iwAk; me;jf;fg;hpd; kPJ
xd;iwAk; el;Litj;Jtpl;L ',t;tpuz;Lk; fha;e;J Nghfhky;
,Uf;Fk;tiu mt;tpUthpd; jz;lizapy; Fiwf;fg;glyhk;" vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

tyf;fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 114

'rpWePh; fopf;fpd;w NghJ cq;fspy; ahUk; jdJ Mz;Fwpia

tyf;fuj;jhy; gpbf;fNtz;lhk;> kyk; fopj;jg;gpd; mijj; jdJ
tyf;fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;aNtz;lhk;> ghj;jpuj;jpy; %r;Rtpl Ntz;lhk;"
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ky[yk; fopj;Jtpl;L jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 115

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> Rtw;wpd;

gf;fk; xJq;fpdh;. mth;fis vq;fspy; rpWtuhf ,Ue;j xU igad;
Rj;jk; nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;Jld; njhlh;e;jhh;. xU ,ye;jkuj;jpd;fPo; mij
itj;Jtpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Njitia
Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L vq;fspd;ghy; te;jdh;. jz;zPhpdhy; Rj;jk; nra;J
,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Rj;jk; nra;apd; xw;iwg;ilahfr; nra;tJg; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 115a

'cq;fspy; ahnuDk; fw;fisf;nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;apd; xw;iwg;gilahfr;

nra;aTk; cq;fspy; ahNuDk; xSr;nra;jhy; jdJ %f;fpy; jz;zPh;
nrYj;jp mjd;gpwF rpe;jTk;" my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fw;fspdhy; xw;iwg;gilapy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> fha;e;j (ky) tpl;il vYk;G
Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 116

]y;khd; (my;/ghh;]p) uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;> cq;fs; egp

cq;fSf;F ky[yk; fopg;gJ cs;gl vy;yhtw;iwAk; fw;Wj;
je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; (my;yth?) vdf;Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs;.

'Mk;> ky[yk; fopf;fpd;wNghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp ,Ug;gijtpl;Lk;

(mJNghyNt) tyf;fuj;jhy; ehq;fs; Rj;jk; nra;tJ> %d;W fw;fistpl
Fiwthdtw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tJ> fha;e;j tpl;ilfs;> vYk;Gfs;
Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;tij tpl;Lk; vq;fsJ egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fisj; jLj;Js;shh;fs;"
vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ]y;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,we;J Nghdtw;wpd; Njy;fis gjdpl;L gad;ngWtJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 117

ik%dh mth;fspd; chpik vOjg;gl;l mbik ngz;Zf;F xU ML

jh;kkhf toq;fg;gl;lJ (toq;fg;gl;lgpwF) me;j ML ,we;Jtpl;lJ.
(mg;NghJ) mg;ngz;Zf;F mUfpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fle;J nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ 'mjd; Njhiy
ePq;fs; vLj;J gjg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhk; my;yth"? mjd;%yk; ePq;fs;
gadile;jpUg;gPh;fs; vd;wdh;.

mijf;Nfl;l mth;fs; 'mJ nrj;Jtpl;lJ" vd;wdh;. mjw;F egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mij cz;ZtJjhd;
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ" vd;Wiuj;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

gjdplg;gl;l Njhy; Rj;jkhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 118

,g;Dt/yh m];]g,a;ap vd;gth;kPJ (Kay;Nghd;w) fhy;eilfspd;
Njhypdhy; cl;gFjpapy; Mf;fg;gl;l [{g;gh Nghd;w xd;iw ehd;
(mGy;ifh;) fz;Nld;. mijj; njhl;Lk;tpl;Nld;. mjw;fth; mijj; njhl
cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ vd;whh;? mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; mth;fsplk;
ehd; cWjpahff;Nfl;Nld;. 'epr;rakhf ehq;fs; nkhuhf;Nfhtpy; ,Ug;Nghk;>
vq;fSld; gh;gh; (vd;w ,dj;jtUk;) neUg;G tzq;fpfSk; ,Ug;gh;.
Ml;Lf;fplhia mWj;Jf; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; ehq;fs; mth;fspd;
mWg;Gf;fis jpz;zhjpUe;Njhk;. vq;fsplk; Njhy;igfisf; nfhz;Lte;J
,iwr;rp> Fly;> nfhOg;G MfpaitfisAk; mjpy; NghL(Mf;F)th;" (,J
gw;wp) ehd;Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; 'epr;rakhf ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; mJ gw;wpf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth;fs;> 'mij
gjdpLtNj mjw;Fhpa Rj;jkhFk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: a[PJ gpd; mgP`gPg;> mGy;ifh; vd;gth; jdf;F

mwptpj;jhff; $Wfpwhh;.

cq;fspy; xUthpd; ghj;jpuj;ij eha; ef;fptpl;lhy; mij mth; VOKiw

fOtTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 119

eha;fisf; nfhy;YkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. gpwF mth;fs; ~~mth;fSilaTk;
eha;fSilaTk; tp\ak; vd;d?~~ vdf;Nfl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF ~Ntl;il
eha;~ 'MLfis Nka;f;f cjTk; eha;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fptpl;L". 'xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy; eha; ef;fptpl;lhy; mij VOKiwf; fOTq;fs;
vl;lhtJKiw kz;izf;nfhz;L NjAq;fs;" vd;wdh;.

ML Nka;f;f> Ntl;ilahl> tptrhak; nra;a Mfpa eha;fspy; mDkjp

je;jdh; vd a`;ah gpd; ]aPJtpd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh gpd; my; Kf/g;gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xStpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 120

'Rj;jk; <khdpy; ghjpahFk; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;gJ juhir epug;gp

tpLk;. ]{g;`hdy;yh`;Tk;> my;y`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk; juhir epug;gp tpLk;.
my;yJ thdq;fs; G+kp mt;tpuz;Lf;fpilapy; cs;stw;iw epug;Gk;>
njhOif xspahFk;> jh;kk; mj;jhl;rpahFk;> nghWik RluhFk; ,d;Dk;
jpUf;Fh;Md; (jpUkiw) cdf;F rhjfkhf my;yJ ghjfkhfp ,Uf;Fk;.
vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; mjpfhiyapy; (ntspNawpr;) nry;fpd;wdh;. (cyfnkDk;
re;ijapy;) jk;ik tpw;fpd;wdh;. mt;thW tpw;gjd; %yk; rpyh; (jd;id
eufpypUe;J) tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. (NtW rpyh;) jk;ik
mopj;Jf;nfhz;L tpLfpd;wdh; (eufk; nry;fpd;wdh;)".

mwptpg;gth;: mG khypf; my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'xS nra;tjdhy; jtWfs; ntspNawptpLk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 121

'K];ypkhd my;yJ K/kpdhd mbahh; xSr;nra;aj; njhlq;fp jdJ

Kfj;ij mth; fOtpdhy; mthpd; Kfj;jpypUe;J mtuJ fz; %ykhfr;
nra;j xt;nthU jtWk;> me;jj; jz;zPUld; my;yJ me;jj; jz;zPhpd;
filrpr; nrhl;Lld; ntspahfptpLfpwJ. mtuJ ,U fuq;fis fOtpdhy;
mtuJ fuq;fs; (gpbj;J) nra;j ghtq;fs; jz;zPUld; my;yJ jz;zPhpd;
filrpr; nrhl;Lld; ,U iffspypUe;J ntspg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mth; jdJ
,U fhy;fisf; fOTthNuahdhy; mt;tpU fhy;fSk; (vg;ghtj;ijr;
nra;a) ele;jNjh mg;ghtk; jz;zPUld; my;yJ jz;zPhpd; filrp
nrl;Lld; ntspg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mth; ghtq;fspypUe;J ghpRj;jkhf
ntspg;gLk;tiu" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xStpd; NghJ gy;Jyf;Fjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 122

(,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh) Xhputpy; my;yh`;tpd; egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNshL ,uT jq;fpdhh;fs;. ,utpd;
filrpapy; my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vOe;J tPl;bypUe;J ntspNawp thdj;jpd;ghy; Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L
,k;uhdpd; re;jjpapdh; (vd;w) mj;jpahj;jpy; 'thdq;fs; G+kpiag;
gilj;jjpYk;> ,uT gfy; khwp khwp tUtjpYk; mwpTilNahUf;F mjpy;
epr;rakhf mj;jhl;rpfs; cz;L" vDk; trdj;ij euf neUg;gpypUe;J
vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wthahf vd;gJ tiu Xjptpl;L kPz;Lk; tPl;Lf;Fj;
jpUk;gp> gy; Jyf;fp xSr;nra;J gpwF vOe;J (mjd;) gpwF njhOJtpl;L
(mjd;) gpwF gLj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J ntspNawp te;J>
thdj;jpd;ghy; Nehl;lkpl;Ltpl;L ,e;j trdj;ij Xjpdh;. mjd;gpwF
xUKiw jpUk;gpte;J gy;Jyf;fp xSnra;J mjd;gpd; epd;W njhOjdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

`jP]; vz; : 123

'epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tPl;bDs;

Eiothh;fNsahdhy; gy;Jyf;f Muk;gpg;ghh;fs;" vd Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Rj;jk; kw;WKs;s fhhpaq;fspy; tyJ gf;fj;jpypUe;J Jtq;Fjy; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 124

Rj;jk; nra;apd; mth;fsJ Rj;jj;jpYk; jiyrPtpdhy; mth;fsJ

jiyrPTtjpYk; nrUg;gzpe;jhy; nrUg;gzptjpYk; tyg;gf;fj;ijNa
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cWjpahf
tpUk;Gth;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; xStpd;

jd;ik gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 125

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J gpd; M]pk; my; md;]hhP mtUf;F egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; Njhoik ,Ue;jJ.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; xSit
vq;fSf;F nra;J fhl;Lq;fs; vd mtUf;F $wg;gl;lJ (mjw;fth;) xS
nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij nfhz;L tUkhW Nfl;lhh;. (nfhz;L te;j gpwF)
jdJ ,U iffspy; mjpypUe;J (Cw;wp) rha;e;J mt;tpU iffisAk;
Kk;Kiwf; fOtpdhh;. gpwF jdJ ifia ghj;jpuj;jpy; Eioj;J mij
ntspapy; vLj;J xNu ifapy; thAk; nfhg;gspj;J %f;Ff;F ePUk;
nrYj;jpdhh; mij Kk;Kiw nra;jhh;. gpwF jdJ ifiag; ghj;jpuj;jpy;
Eioj;J mij ntspapy; vLj;J jdJ ,U iffisAk; Koq;if nkhsp
tiu ,uz;L ,uz;L Kiwf; fOtpdhh;.
gpwF jdJ ifia mjpy; Eioj;J mij ntspapy; vLj;J jdJ
jiyf;F k]`{ nra;a Muk;gpj;J jdj ,U iffisAk; Kd;Ndhf;fpf;
nfhz;L (Kd;gFjpapypUe;J nfhz;L) nrd;W kPz;Lk; mijg; gpd;dhy;
Kw;gFjptiu nfhz;L te;jhh;. mjd;gpwF fuz;il nkhsptiu jdJ
fhy;fisf; fOtpdhh; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk); mth;fs; xS ,t;thW jhd; ,Ue;jJ vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J gpd; M]pk; my; md;]hhp

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

%f;F rpe;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 126

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; xSr;nra;jhy; jdJ ,U %f;F Jthuq;fspy;

jz;zPh; nrYj;jp gpwF mijr; rpe;jTk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 127

jd; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J cq;fspy; xUth; vOe;jhy; Kk;Kiw %f;if

rpe;jTk;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf d\j;jhd; mtdJ %f;fpd;Nky; filrp
ghfj;jpy; ,utpy; jq;Ffpwhd;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xSit epiwthfr; nra;jjd; epkpj;jk; new;wp> iffhy;fspypUe;J xsp

gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 128

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis xSr; nra;a ehd;

fz;Nld;. mth; jd; Kfj;ijf; fOtp xSit epiwthfr; nra;jdh;.
mjd;gpwF mtuJ tyf;fuj;ijAk; G[j;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;.
mjd;gpwF jdJ ,lf;fuj;ijAk;> G[j;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;. gpwF
jiyia(k]`{) jltpdhh;fs;. ,jd;gpwF tyJfhiy nfz;ilf;fhy;tiu
Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdh;> mjd;gpwF ,lJfhiy nfz;ilf;fhy;tiu
Nrh;j;Jf;fOtpdhh;. mjd;gpwF vd;idg;ghh;j;J ,t;thW jhd;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis xSr;
nra;a ehd; fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdh;. mjd;gpwF “xSit epiwthf
nra;jjd; fhuzkhf ePq;fs; (jhd;) Kfq;fspy;> iffspy;> fhy;fspy;
gpufhrj;ij cilath;fs;” cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; ,aYkhdhy; mtuJ
gpufhrj;ij jdJ Kfj;jpy;> iffspy;> fhy;fspy; ePz;ljhf Mf;fp
nfhs;sTk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: E[k; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; my;K[;kph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: Fjpiuapd; new;wp> mjd; iffs; fhy;fspy; fhzg;gLk;

ntz;ikia Fwpf;fNt Fh;uj; j`;[py; vDk; thh;j;ij cgNahfkhfpwJ.
xSit epiwtha; nra;tjhdhy; xStpd; cWg;Gfs; kWik ehspy; xsp
ngw;W jpfOk;. Fwpg;ghf Kfk;> iffs;> fhy;fs; MfpaitfshFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 129

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;>mlf;f];jyj;jpw;F te;J; m];]yhK miyf;Fk; jhuft;kpd;
K/kpdPd; t,d;dh ,d;\h my;yh`; gp(f;)Fk; yh`p$d;.

nghUs;: K/kPdhd $l;lj;jhhpd; tPNl! cq;fspd; kPJ rhe;jp cz;lhtjhf!

epr;rakhf ehq;fs; my;yh`; ehbtpl;lNghJ cq;fSld; te;J
Nruf;$bath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ehd; ekJ
rNfhjuh;fis ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;GfpNwd; (mijf;Nfl;l
]`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs! ehq;fs; cq;fspd; rNfhjuh;fs; my;yth? vdf; Nfl;ldh;.
khwhf ePq;fs; vdJ Njhoh;fs; NkYk; ekJ rNfhjuh;fs; vd;gth;fs;
,Jtiu mth;fs; tutpy;iy vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F (]`hghf;fs;)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ,Jtiu
tuhj cq;fs; r%fj;jth;fis vt;thW ePq;fs; njhpe;Jnfhs;tPh;fs;?
vd;wdh;. mjw;F mth;fs; “new;wpapYk;> fhy;fspYk; nts;is epwKs;s
xU Fjpiu xU kdpjUf;F ,Ue;jJ. fUg;G epwKs;s (NtW epwNk
fyf;fhj) Fjpiuf;F kj;jpapy; NtW epwkpUg;gpd; mtuJ Fjpiuia mth;
njhpe;J nfhs;thuy;yth? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;fs; Mk;!
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vd;wdh;.
(MfNt) epr;rakhf mth;fs; kWikehspy; xS nra;ag;gl;l cWg;Gfs;
midj;Jk; xsp cilajhf ,Uf;f tUthh;fs;. `t;Sy; ft;jhpy;
(`t;Sy; ft;jh; vd;gJ k`;\hpy; cs;s xU jlhfkhFk;) mth;fSf;F
Kd;dghf ehd; ,Ug;Ngd;. (vdJ) ePh; jlhfj;jpy; jz;zPh;
mUe;JtjpypUe;J rpy Mlth;fs;> topjtwpa fhy;eilfs; Juj;jg;gLtJ
Nghd;W Juj;jg;gLthh;fs; vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs(;Sq;fs;) vd; gf;fk;
jz;zPh; mUe;j thUq;fs; vd ehd; mth;fis miog;Ngd; (mg;NghJ)
vd;idg;ghh;j;J> “epr;rakhf ckf;F gpwF (khh;f;fj;ij) mth;fs;
khw;wptpl;lhh;fs; vd vdf;F $wg;gLk;. (mg;NghJ) ehd; J}uk;> J}uk;
(J}ukhf nry;Yq;fs;) vd ehd; $WNtd;” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xSit mofhf nra;jth; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 130

c];khd; gpd; mg;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xSr;

nra;tjw;fhf jz;zPh; nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp xS nra;jhh;fs;. jq;fsJ
Kd; ifia %d;W Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF tha; nfhg;gspj;J %f;Ff;F
ePUk; nrYj;jp mijr; rpe;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; Kfj;ij Kk;Kiw
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; tyf;fuj;ij Koq;iftiu Kk;Kiw
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jd; ,lf;fuj;ijAk; mijg;Nghd;Nw
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpd;dh; jdJ jiyf;F k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF fuz;ilf;fhy; tiu Kk;Kiw jdJ tyJ fhiy
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ,lJit(fhiy)Ak; mNj NghyNt fOtpdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vd;Dila ,e;j xSitg;Nghd;Wjhd; xSr;nra;a ehd; fz;Nld;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ahh; vdJ ,e;j xSitg;Nghd;W xSr; nra;Jtpl;L
mjd;gpwF njhOfj;jahuhfp> ,U uf; mj;Jf;fs; njhOf Muk;gpj;J
mt;tpU uf; mj;jpYk; jd;NdL1 Ngrhky; ahh; njhOfpwhNuh mtuJ
Ke;jpa ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

,e;j xSjhd; xUth; njhOif;fhf epiwthfr; nra;Ak; xSthFk; vd

ekJ mwpQh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd ,g;D \p`hg; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: cJkhd; ,g;D m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l mbik `{k;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;.

Fwpg;G: gpw Cryhl;lq;fs; gpw vz;zq;fspd;wp njhOifia KO

ftdj;Jld; epiwNtw;WtNj ,jd; nghUshFk;.
`jP]; vz; : 131

my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lijg;Nghd;W ahh; xSit epiwthfr; nra;fpwhNuh

(mJ) mth; flikahf;fg;gl;l njhOif(fs; mj;njhOif)fSf;F
kj;jpapy; (nra;j rpWghtq;fSf;F) ghpfhukhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd cJkhd;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;

mwptpg;gth;: `{k;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 132

njhOiff;fhf xUth; xSr;nra;J me;j xSit epiwthfr; nra;Jtpl;L>

flikahd njhOifia epiwNtw;w> mth; ele;J nrd;W>
mj;njhOifia [dq;fSld; my;yJ [khj;NjhL my;yJ gs;spapy;
epiwNtw;wptpbd; mtuJ ghtq;fis mtUf;fhf my;yh`; kd;dpf;fpwhd;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w
ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

(fLq;Fsph;> Neha; Nghd;w) f\;lkhd Neuq;fspy; xSit ghpG+uzkhfr;

nra;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 133

vijr; nra;tjdhy; my;yh`; mjd;%yk; jtWfis mopj;JtpLfpwhNdh

vjd;%yk; gjtpfis cah;j;jpitf;fpwhNdh mijg;gw;wp cq;fSf;F
mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mijf;Nfl;l mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; mth;fNs! Mk;" (nrhy;Yq;fs;) vdf;$wpdhh;.

(fLq;Fsph;> cly;typ ,JNghd;w) f\;lkhd epiyfspy; xSit

epiwthfr; nra;tjhFk;. k];[pJfspd;ghy; nry;y mjpfkhd (vl;Lf;fisf;
nfhz;L) J}uk; elj;jy; xU njhOiff;Fg; gpwF (kW) njhOifia
vjph;ghh;j;jy; (tzf;fj;jpw;nfdNt jk;ik xJf;fp itj;jpUf;Fk;
,r;nraNy) cq;fSf;F ughj; MFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xS vj;jpa mstpw;F eif mzptpg;G (cz;L) vj;Jk; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 134

mG+`{iuuh mth;fs; njhOiff;fhf xSr; nra;Ak;NghJ

mtUf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) ,Ue;Njd;. mth; jkJ fuj;ij
(fOTk;NghJ) mf;Fs; tiu ePl;b(fOtp)dhh;. mg;NghJ mthplk;
mG+`{iuuhNt! ,J vd;d xS vd;Nwd;. ',Gwh`Pk; miy`{];]yhk;
mth;fspd; kfdhNu! ePq;fs; ,q;F ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? ePq;fs; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;
vd;gJ njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j xSit ehd; nra;jpUf;f khl;Nld;
xS(tpd; milahsq;fs;) vJtiu vj;jp(cs;s)aNjh mJtiu
tpRthrpf;F eif mzptpg;G (kWikapy;) vj;Jk; (fpilf;Fk;) vd vdJ
cw;w ez;gh; nrhy;y ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`h[pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xStpd; ,lq;fspy; vijNaDk; (fOthJ) tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mijf;

fOTjy; - xSitj; jpUk;gr; nra;jy; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 135

'xU kdpjh; xSr;nra;J jdJ ghjj;jpy; efj;jsT (fOthJ)

tpl;Ltpl;lhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
mijg;ghhj;J tpl;L 'jpUk;gr; nrd;W ckJ xSit mofhfr; nra;tPuhf!"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mth; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W (xSr;nra;J tpl;L) gpwF
njhOjhh; vd ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
jkf;fwptpf;fpwhh;fs; vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

xStpw;Fk; Fspg;gjw;Fk; vt;tsT jz;zPh; Njit vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 136

xU ~Kj;jp~y; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

xSr;nra;af;$bath;fshfTk; xU ~]h/c~ tpypUe;J [e;J Kj;Jfs; tiu
Fspf;f$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh; vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: xU ~Kj;J~ vd;gJ ,Uiffspd; nfhs;sT. xU ~]h/c~ vd;gJ

ehd;F ~Kj;J~ fshFk;

fhYiwfs; kPJ jlTtJ (k];`{ nra;tJ) gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 136(b)

[hPh; mth;fs; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L gpwF xSr;nra;jhh; jdJ fhYiwfspd;

kPJ k];`{k; nra;jhh;. ,t;thW nra;fpwPNu vd mthplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
mjw;fth; Mk;> 'ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF xSTk; nra;J
jq;fsJ ,U fhYiwfs; kPJk; k];`{ nra;j(jltpf; nfhz;l)dh; vd;gij
ehd; fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: `k;khk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: ']`hghf;fspy; ,e;j `jPi]f; Nfl;gth;fSf;F ,J mjprakhf

,Ue;jJ Vnddpy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wJ ~my;khapjh~ mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpa
gpwfhFk;" vd ,Gwh`{k; $wpajhf mck\; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 137

mG%]h mth;fs; rpWePh; tp\aj;jpy; fbdkhdtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ghl;bypy;

rpWePh; fopf;f $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh. gD} ,];uNtyh;fs; mth;fspd;
Njhypy; (clk;gpy;) rpWePh;gl;Ltpl;lhy; fj;jphpf;Nfhy;fspdhy; mij (me;j
,lj;ij) fj;jphpf;f $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdTk; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

cq;fsJ ,e;jf; Njhoh; ,t;thW fbdk; fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gij ehd;

epr;rakhf tpUk;GfpNwd; vd `{ijgh $wpdhh;. 'ehDk; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jUk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. xU rhuhhpd; Fg;igNkl;Lf;F> Rtw;Wf;F
mg;ghy; te;jhh;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth; epw;gijg;Nghd;W epd;W rpWePh;
fopj;jhh;fs;. mth;fis tpl;Lk; ehd; tpyfp epd;Nwd;. vd;ghy; vdf;F
irf;fpid nra;jdh;. mth;fs; rpWePh; fopj;JKbAk; tiu mth;fSf;F
gpd;dhy; epd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njd; vd;whh;.

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; (mjd;gpwF) 'xSTk; nra;J jq;fsJ

fhYiwfSf;Fk; k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;" vd cs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+thapy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 138

ehd; ,uT Neuj;jpy; xU njhiyJ}u(g;gazj;)jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njd;. cd;Dld; jz;zPh;
,Uf;fpwjh? vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;.
ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. jq;fsJ thfdj;jpypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fp ,Ul;by;
kiwAk;tiu ele;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF te;J ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;j jz;zPiu
mth;fSf;F Cw;wpNdd; mth;fsJ Kfj;ijf; fOtpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
mth;fspd;Nky; cy;yd; [{g;gh ,Ue;jJ. mth;fsJ Kd;ifia
mjpypUe;J ntspahf;f Kbahky; (,Wf;fkhf) ,Ue;jJ. (gpd;dh;)
[{g;ghtpd; fPo;gFjpapypUe;J ntspahf;fp (,U nfhlq;iffisAk;
Koq;iftiu) fOtpdhh;fs; mth;fspd; jiyf;F k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;
mjd;gpwF mth;fsJ ,U fhYiwfis ehd; fow;w (Kad;Nwd;)
ehbNdd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; tpl;LtpL. epr;rakhf mt;tpuz;ilAk; ehd;
Rj;jkhditfshfNt Eioj;Njd; vdf;$wp mt;tpuz;bd; kPJk; k];`{
nra;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: KfPuhgpd; \{/ghuspay;yh`{ md;`{

fhYiwfSf;F k];`{ nra;tjpy; fhytuk;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 139

fhYiwfs; kPJ k];`{ nra;tJ gw;wp Nfl;gjw;fhf Map\h uspay;yh`{

md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; te;Njd;. mjw;fth;fs; 'mG+jhypgpd;
kfdhiug;gpbj;J NfSq;fs; Vnddpy; mth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; gpuhahzj;jpy; (,Ug;gtuhf)
,Ue;jdh;" vd;wdh;. MfNt mthplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth;
'%d;W gfy; %d;W ,uTfs; gpuahzj;jpy; (,Ug;gtUf;Fk;) xU gfy; xU
,uT gpuahzp my;yhjtUf;Fk; (fhyf;nfL) Mf;fpAs;sdh;" vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: \{iu`; gpd; `hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 140

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (njhOiff;F) gpe;jptpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fSld;

ehDk; gpe;jptpl;Nld;. mth;fsJ Njitia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lgpd;
cd;dplk; jz;zPh; ,Uf;fpwjh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (xS nra;tjw;Fhpa)
Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu mth;fSf;F nfhz;L te;Njd;. mth;fsJ
iffisAk;> Kfj;ijAk; fOtpdh;. jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ([{g;ghit
tpl;Lk;) ntspNa vLf;fg; Nghdhh;fs; [{g;ghtpy; iffs; ,Uf;fkhf
,Ue;jJ. MfNt [{g;ghtpw;F fPopUe;J jq;fsJ ifia ntspg;gLj;jp>
[{g;ghtpd; Xuj;ij jkJ Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jq;fsJ
,U Kd;iffisAk; (Koq;if tiu) fOtpdhh;fs;. jq;fsJ jiyapd;
Kd;gFjpapd; kPJk;> jiyg;ghif kPJk;> ,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; k]`{
nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF mth;fSk; (njhOkplj;jpw;F) tUtjw;fhf Vwpdhh;.
ehDk; VwpNdd;. r%fj;jth;fspd; ghy; Kbthf te;Njhk;. mth;fs;
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth;fSf;F mg;Jw;w`;khd; gpd; mt;/g;
njhOif elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; (tUifia) czh;e;jJk; mq;fpUe;J efh;e;J nfhs;sg;Nghdhh;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtUf;F irf;fpid
nra;jhh;fs;. (kPjj; njhOifiaAk;) mth;fSf;F mtNu njhoitj;jhh;.
mth; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vOe;jhh;fs; ehDk; vOe;Njd; vq;fSf;F Ke;jptpl;l xU uf;mj;ijj;
njhONjhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fspg;gJ gw;wp E}y;

jiyg;ghifapd; kPJ k];`{ (jlTtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 141

,U fhYiwfspd; kPJk; jiyg;ghifapd; kPJk; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; k];`{ nra;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

gy njhOiffis XNu ~xStpy;~ njhOtJ gw;wpAs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 142

(kf;fh) ntw;wp ehsd;W epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; xNu xStpy; gy njhOiffis njhOjhh;fs;. jq;fsJ ,U
fhYiwfspd; kPJk; ~k];`{~k; nra;jhh;fs; vd Giwjh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

egpath;fisg; ghh;j;J ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ',d;W

ePq;fs; nra;jijg;Nghd;W ,jw;F Kd;G nra;jjpy;iyNa?" vdf;Nfl;ldh;.
(mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ckNu!
mijNtz;Lnkd;nw (kdnkhg;gpj;jhd;) nra;Njd;" vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: Giujh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xStpw;Fg;gpwF nrhy;yNtz;ba (JM) $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 143

xl;lfk; Nka;f;f Ntz;ba nghWg;G vq;fspd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gb

vd; Kiw te;jJ. me;j xl;lifia khiyapy; vq;Nf fl;lNtz;LNkh?
mq;Nf mijj;jpUg;gp nfhz;Lte;J tpl;Nld;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> epd;W nfhz;L
[dq;fSf;F cgNjrk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gth;fshf ,Uf;ff; fz;Nld;.

ve;j xU K];ypkhapDk; xS nra;J mij mofhf epiwthfr;

nra;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJ. mt;tpuz;L
uf;mj;jpYk; mtuJ kdjhYk; mtuJ Kfj;jhYk;> mj;njhOifapy;
Kd;Ndhf;fpathW gpw ftdkpd;wp (epiwthfr;) nra;jhy; mtUf;F Rtdk;
flikahfpNaay;yhJ jtpu ,y;iy vd;w $w;iw mth;fSila
cgNjrj;jpypUe;J mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

,J vt;tsT rpwe;jjhf cs;sJ? vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. vdf;F

vjphpypUe;j xUth; ,jw;F Kd;dhy; $wg;gl;l xU thh;j;ij ,ij tpl
kpfr; rpwe;jJ vd;fpwhh;. ehd; Nehl;lkpl;Nld; mg;NghJ ckh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> rpwpJ Neuj;Jf;F Kd;Gjhd; eP te;jha;
vd;gij ehd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;LjhdpUe;Njd; vdf;$wp tpl;L 'cq;fspy;
ahuhapDk; xSit mij KOikahfTk; epiwthfTk; nra;Jtpl;L
(mjd;)gpwF m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d
K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tuR+Y`{ vdf;$wpdhy; vl;L Rtdq;fspd;
thapy;fs; mtUf;fhf jpwf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mtw;wpy; vjpy;
mth; gpuNtrpf;f tpUk;GfpwhNuh mjpy; gpuNtrpg;ghh;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: cFgh gpd; Mkph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,r;irf;frpitf; fOtpf;nfhz;L mjd; epkpj;jk; xS nra;tJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 144

kpf mjpfkhd ,r;irf;frpTilatdhf ehd; ,Ue;Njd; (MfNt mJ

gw;wp) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;f
mth;fsJ kfshhpd; ];jhdj;jpw;fhf ntl;fkile;J> my;kpf;jhj; gpd; my;
m];tJ vd;gtiu (,J gw;wpf; Nfl;f) ehd; fl;lisapl;Nld; (MfNt)
mth; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; 'mtuJ Mz;Fwpiaf; fOtpf;nfhz;L
xSTk; nra;J nfhs;thh;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: myp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,r;irf;frpT vd;gjw;F mugpapy; ~kjp~ vdf;$Wfpd;wdh;. xU kdpjUf;F

mJ ntspg;gl;lhy; khh;f;f hPjpahf Mz; Fwpiaf; fOtpf;nfhz;L
mjd;gpwF xSTk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; topfhl;lyhFk;.

Fwpg;G: ~kjp~ kpUJthd ntz;ikahd ePh;. fLikahd Mirapd;NghJ

ntspg;gLk;. mJ tUtij mNefkhf czh;e;J nfhs;s KbahJ. Mz;
ngz; ,UrhuhUf;FNk ,e;epiy Vw;gLk;. Mz;fis tpl ngz;fSf;F
,e;epiy kpf $Ljyhf Vw;gLk;.

(mkh;e;J) ,Ue;j epiyapy; Vw;gLk; cwf;fk; xSit Kwpf;fhJ vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 145

njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU kdpjUld; nkJthfg;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;Jy; thhp]pd; `jP]py; my;yh`;tpd; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; xU kdpjNuhL (nghWikahfg;)
Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd cs;sJ) kf;fnsy;yhk; J}q;Fk; tiu egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOiff;F epw;ftpy;iy.
\{/ghtpd; `jP]py;> ]`hghf;fnsy;yhk; (,Ue;jthW) J}q;fptpLk;tiu
mtNuhL Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjd;gpwF te;J mth;fSf;F njhOif
elj;jpdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpl;lgpd; xS nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 146

xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; 'Ml;L ,iwr;rp (rhg;gpl;ljd;) epkpj;jk; xSr; nra;a
Ntz;Lkh?" vdf;Nfl;lhh;.

'tpUk;gpdhy; xSr; nra;J nfhs; tpUk;ghtpl;lhy; xSr;nra;ahkYk;

,Ue;J nfhs;" vd;wdh;.

'xl;lf ,iwr;rpia (rhg;gpl;ljd;) epkpj;jk; ehd; xSr;nra;a

Ntz;LNkh?" vd ehd; Nfl;Nld; mjw;F ~Mk;~ vd;wdh;. xl;lf
,iwr;rp rhg;gpl;lgpd; (egpath;fSk;) xSTk; nra;jdh;.

'ML fl;Lkplj;jpy; ehd; njhoyhkh?" vd (me;j kdpjh;) Nfl;lhh;.

mjw;F ~Mk;~ vd;wdh;.

'xl;lfk; gLf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ehd; njhoyhkh?" vd;Nwd;. mjw;F ~$lhJ~

(,y;iy) vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth;: [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

neUg;G njhl;l(rikf;f fha;r;rg;gl;l)itfis (cz;l gpwF) xS nra;tJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 147

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ,g;uh`pk; gpd; fhhps; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth;.

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis gs;spapy; xS nra;af;
fz;lhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;>

'fha;r;rp vLf;fg;gl;l ghy;fl;bj;Jz;L xd;iw rhg;gpl;ljd; fhuzkhfNt

xSr; nra;Njd;" vd;wdh;. fhuzk; 'neUg;G njhl;lit
(rikf;fg;gl;lit)fspypUe;J (mitfis cz;lgpd;) xS nra;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $wpdhh;fs; vd;w nra;jpia ckh; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P[;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F mwptpj;jth; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
,g;uh`Pk; gpd; fhhps; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mwptpg;gth;: ckh; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

neUg;gpdhy; rikf;fg;gl;litfis cz;lgpwF xS nra;tJ

khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 148

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> Ml;L

rg;igia fj;jpahy; ntl;b> mjpypUe;J cz;lgpd; njhOiff;F miog;G
nfhLf;fg;gl;lJk; mq;fpUe;J vOe;J fj;jpia vwpe;J tpl;Lr; nrd;W
njhOjhh;fs; xS nra;atpy;iy" vd;gij ghh;j;jjhf> jkJ je;ij
mwptpg;gjhf [/gh; gpd; mk;h; gpd; cka;ah mo;ok;hP uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 149

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ghy;Fbj;Jtpl;L jz;zPh;

nfhz;Ltur; nrhy;yp tha; nfhg;gspj;Jtpl;L> epr;rakhf ghYf;F
mjw;nfd;W xU tOtOg;G cz;L vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

njhOifapy; VNjh Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd (re;Njfj;Jld;) vz;Zfpd;w

tiug; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 150

cq;fspy; xUth; jdJ tapw;wpy; VNjh Vw;gl;L mjdhy; VJk;

ntspg;gl;bUf;FNkh vd;W vz;zp KbntLg;gJ rq;flkhfptpl;lhy;
rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; tiu my;yJ fhw;wpd; ehw;wj;ij EfUk; tiu
gs;spapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 151

mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hpapd; je;ijahfpa ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; jpq;fs; fpoikad;W
Fghtpw;F Gwg;gl;Nld;. (topapy;) gdP]hypk; $l;lj;jtiu ehq;fs;
te;jile;Njhk;. (mq;Nf te;jJk;) ,j;ghd; vd;gthpd; tPl;Lthrypy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;W
(cuj;j rg;jj;jpy;) mtUf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;jdh;. mth; jdJ fPo;
Milia ,Oj;jthW ntspapy; te;jhh;. (mtiu me;epiyapy; fz;l
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
mk;kdpjiu ehk; mtrug;gLj;jp tpl;Nlhk; vdf; $wpdh;. (mg;NghJ)
,j;ghd;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!
xU kdpjh; jd; kidtpAldpUf;Fk;NghJ mtrug;gLj;jg;gl;L
ntspNaWfpwhh;. (MapDk;) mtUf;F tpe;J ntspg;gltpy;iy.
,e;epiyapy; mth; kPJ flik vd;d?1 vd;gij vdf;F $Wq;fs; vd;whh;.
mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;" vdf; $wpdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mG+]apJ my; Fj;hp jd; je;ij

mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;

Fwpg;G 1.a 'jz;zPhpypUe;J jhd; jz;zPh;" vd;w `jP]pw;F ,g;D

mg;gh]; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs;; fdtpy; xUth; ,J Nghd;w
xU rk;gtk; elg;gjhf fz;L tpe;J ntspahfp ,Ug;gpd; Fspg;gJ flik.
,y;yhJ ntWk; fdthf ,Ue;jhy; ,y;iynad;gNj vdf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

b. xUth; jd; kidtplk; jhk;gj;jpa cwT ePq;fyhf kw;wijr;

nra;jpUg;gpd; mtUf;Fhpa rl;lk; mtuJ Mz;Fwpia fOtptpl;L
xSr; nra;J nfhz;lhy; kl;Lk; NghJk;> vd;gij ciggpd; fmG
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; `jP]; njspT nra;fpwJ.

c. ,e;j egpnkhop gpd;tUk; egpnkhopahy; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ xU

rpyhpd; fUj;jhFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 152

151 tJ `jP]py; te;Js;s rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;L ,U FwpfSk; xd;iw

xd;W re;jpj;Jtpbd; Fspg;gJ flik vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
mJgw;wp K`h[ph;fs;> md;rhh;fspy; xU $l;lj;jpdh; fUj;J NtWgl;L
tpl;ldh;. Js;spf;Fjpj;J jz;zPh; ntspg;gl;lhNyh my;yJ rhjhuzkhf
ePiuf;fz;lhNyh jtpu Fspg;gJ flik ,y;iy vd md;rhh;fs; $wpdh;.
'khwhf fyit Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; fz;bg;ghf Fspg;G flikahfptpl;lJ"
vd K`h[ph;fs; $wpdh;. (,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghshuhfpa) mg+%]h
(FWf;fpl;L) ,jpypUe;J cq;fis ehd; njspT gLj;JfpNwd; vdf; $wp
ehd; (mq;fpUe;J) vOe;J Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsplk;
(,Jgw;wp Ngr) mDkjp NfhhpNdd;. vdf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. vdJ
jhNa! ( my;yJ tpRthrpfspd; jhNa!) vdf; $wp xU tp\aj;ijg;gw;wp
cq;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. mNj rkak; cq;fsplk; mij
Nfl;gjpypUe;J ntl;fk; milfpNwd; vd ehd; $wpNdd;> mjw;fth;fs;
'vijg;gw;wp ePh; Nfl;ff;$batuhf cs;sPNuh! mijg;gw;wp cd;id
<d;nlLj;j jhaplk; Nfl;gjw;F ePh; ntl;fg;glNtz;lhk; ehd; cd; jha;
jhd;"> vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) Fspg;G flikahf;fp itf;ff;$baJ
vJ vd Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ',Jgw;wp ed;F njhpe;jthplk;jhd; ePh;
te;J ,Uf;fpwPh;" m(g;ngz;zpd;)tspd;1 ehd;F fpisfSf;F kj;jpapy;
m(xU)th; mke;J Mz;Fwp ngz;Fwpia njhl;Ltpl;lhy; (fj;dh)
nra;ag;gl;l gFjp mstpw;F xd;wpy; xd;W kiwe;J tpl;lhy;) Fspg;gJ
flikahfp tpl;lJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. fj;dh nra;ag;gl;l gFjp ngz;Fwpapy; kiwe;Jtpl;lhy;

Fspg;gJ flik vd;gNj `jP]pd; fUj;jhFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 153

xU kdpjh; jdJ kidtpNahL jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;fpwhh;. mjd;gpwF

mtUf;F tpe;J ntspahftpy;iy (mt;thwhapd;) mt;tpUthpd; kPJk;
Fspg;gJ flikah? vd xU kdpjh; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. mg;NghJ
Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fSk; mq;fpUe;jdh;. mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; >
'epr;rakhf ehDk; ,g;ngz;Zk; mt;thW nra;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF
Fspj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kidtpahh; Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
mth;fSk; ck;KFy;]{k; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mwptpj;jjhf [hgph; gpd;
mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSk; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
Mz;kfd; ghh;g;gJ Nghd;W fdtpy; xU ngz;Zk; ghh;fpwhs;
(ghh;j;jgpd;) mts; Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 154

(,e;j `jPi] mwptpf;Fk;) ,];`hf;fpd; ghl;bauhfpa ck;K Riyk;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;ghy; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! fdtpy;
Mz; fhz;gij ngz; fhZfpwhs;. XU Mz; kfd; jdf;F fdtpy;
vd;d ele;jhff; fhZfpwNuh> mJ jdf;F Vw;gl;L tpl;ljhf (xU ngz;)
fhz;fpwhs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
,Ue;jdh;. (MfNt ,ijr; nrtpAw;w Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h)
mth;fs;> 'ck;K RiyNk! cdJ tyf;fuk; kz;izj; njhll;Lk;? ePh;
ngz;zpdj;ij mrpq;fg;gLj;jptpl;Bh;" vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;F egp
]y;yy;h`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fis(g; ghh;j;J) khwhf cdJ tyf;fuk; kz;izj; njhll;Lk;> Mk;!
ck;K RiyNk! ngz; mijf;fz;lhy; mts; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;"
vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,];`hf; gpd; mgP jy;`h uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

[dhgj;J flikahd Fspg;GKiw gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 155

'ehd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F [dhgj;jpypUe;J

Fspg;gjw;Fhpa ghj;jpuj;ij neUf;fp (rkPgkhf;fp) itj;Njd;. jq;fsJ
Kd;ifia ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF jq;fsJ
kh;k];jhdj;jpd; kPJ Cw;wp mij jq;fsJ ,lJ ifahy; fOtpdh;.
mjd;gpd; jq;fsJ ,lJifia jiuapy; mbj;J mf;ifia ed;F
jiuapy; Nja;j;jhh;fs;. gpwF njhOiff;F xS nra;tJ Nghd;W xS
nra;jhh;fs;. gpwF jq;fsJ jiyapd; kPJ Kd;if epiwa (jz;zPiu
ms;sp) Kk;Kiw Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mjd; gpwF jq;fspd; cly; KOtijAk;
fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpd; epd;w me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J efh;e;J jq;fsJ ,U
fhy;fisAk; fOtpdhh;fs;. gpwF (mth;fs; Jilj;Jf; nfhs;s) Jz;il
mth;fSf;fhf ehd; nfhz;L te;Njd; mij (thq;f) kWj;Jtpl;lhhfs;>
vd mwptpg;gth; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Jiztpahh; ik%dh uspay;yh`{ md;`h Mthh;fs;.

[dhgj;Jf; FspaYf;Fhpa jz;zPhpd; (Fiwe;j) msT gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 156

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehDk; mth;fsJ ghy;Fb

rNfhjuUk; nrd;Nwhk;. (mg;Nghjth;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; [dhgj;J (Fspay;Kiw) gw;wpf; (Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;) Nfl;lhh;? ~]hc~ mstpw;Fhpa xU
ghj;jpuj;ij nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp> vq;fSf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy;
jpiu ,Uf;f Fspj;jdh;. jq;fsJ jiyapd; kPJ Kk;Kiw ePiu Cw;wpdh;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpah;fs; (egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F gpwF) jq;fspd;
jiyfspypUe;J Kbia ,U fhJfisj; jhz;btplhj mstpw;F ,Ug;gJ
Nghd;W Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;ldh; vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]yhkh gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fspf;ff; $batUf;F Jzpapdhy; kiwf;fr; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz;: 157

(kf;fh) ntw;wp (ngw;w) Mz;by; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fhtpd; Nky;gFjpapypUe;jNghJ
mth;fsplk; ck;K`hdp gpd;j; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`h te;jdh;.
(mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Fspf;f epd;W tpl;ldh;. ghj;jpkh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis
(jpiunfhz;L) kiwj;Jf; nfhz;ldh; (Fspg;ig Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) gpwF
jq;fsJ cilia vLj;J mij (clk;gpy;) Rw;wpf; nfhz;L mjd;gpd;
S`h (e/gpy;) njhOifia vl;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K`hdp gpd;j; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Mz;> ngz; (,U rhuhhpd;) kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;batw;iw ghh;gJ
tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 159

xU Mlth; kw;w Mlthpd; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia

(kh;k];jhdj;ij)Ak; xU ngz; kw;w ngz; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia
(kh;k];jhdj;ij)Ak; Nehl;lkpl (ghh;f;f) Ntz;lhk;. xU Jzpapy;
(,ilapy; kiwg;gpd;wp) xU Mlth; kw;w MltUld; (jd; cliyr;)
Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. xU ngz; kw;w ngz;Zld; (,ilapy; kiwg;gpd;wp
jd; cliyr;) Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

kdpjd; Milapd;wp ghh;f;fg;glhkypUf;f cliy kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 160

(f/ghit fl;Ltjw;fhf) fw;fis Rke;J nfhz;L te;J Nrh;e;jth;fSld;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;>
f/ghtpd;ghy; fw;fis Rke;J nfhz;L te;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;
Milmzpe;jpUe;jdh;. mg;NghJ mth;fsJ je;ijapd; rNfhjuh; mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfdhNu! cdJ
Milia mtpo;j;J fw;fSf;F fPo; mij eP Mf;fpf; nfhs;tha; vd
mth;fSf;F $wpdhh;. (mjw;fpdq;f) mth;fsJ Milia mtpo;j;J
jq;fsJ Njhy; G[q;fspd; kPJ Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. (mt;thW nra;jJNk)
kaf;fKw;w epiyapy; tpOe;Jtpl;ldh;. me;ehisf;Fg;gpwF eph;thzkhf
mth;fs; fhzg;gltpy;iy vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

i`S (khjtplha;) gw;wp E}y;

XNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; MZk;> ngz;Zk; [dhgj;Jf; Fspay;1 Fspg;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 161

ehDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;-

vdf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s xU ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J Fspf;ff;
$bath;fshf ,Ue;Njhk;. vdf;fhf nfhQ;rk; jz;zPiu tpl;L itAq;fs;
vdf;fhf nfhQ;rk; tpl;L (jz;zPiu) itAq;fs; vd ehd; $Wfpd;w tiu
mth;fs; vd;id Ke;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $wpajhf %Mjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. mt;tpUtUk; [{Dghspahf ,Ue;jdh; vdTk;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : %Mjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G: 1. Mz;ngz; jhk;gj;a cwT (my;yJ) fdtpy;-mk;khjphp

Vw;gl;ljhf fhZk; epiyapy;-tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;> me;epiyia [dhgj;J
vd;W khh;f;fj;jpy; $wg;gLfpwJ. me;epiyapypUg;gtUf;F [{Dghsp
vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

[{Dghsp cwq;fNth> cz;zNth tpUk;gpdhy; xS nra;J nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 162

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

[{Dghspahf ,Uf;f> mth;fs; cz;zNth> cwq;fNth tpUk;gpdhy;
njhOiff;F xS nra;tJ Nghd;W xS nra;J nfhs;thh;fs;" vd
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fspg;gjw;F Kd;G [{Dghsp J}q;FtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 163

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ~tpj;U~

(njhOif) gw;wp> Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd;
(mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. (vd;w `jPi] mth; $Wfpwhh;. me;j njhlhpy;)
[dhgj;jpd; NghJ vt;thW mth;fs; nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;
cwq;FKd; Fspf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? my;yJ Fspf;FKd;
cwq;Fthh;fsh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mitfis (,uz;L
tpjkhf) nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjhtJ rpy rkak;
Fspj;Jtpl;L J}q;Fthh;fs;. rpy rkak; xS nra;J tpl;L J}q;Fthh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,f;)fhhpaj;jpy; tp];jPuzj;ij Mf;fpa my;yh`;tpw;Nf
vy;yhg;GfOk; chpj;jhFf! vdf;$wpNdd;.

mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPif]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

jd; kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;l fztd; kPz;Lk; clYwT nfhs;s

tpUk;gpdhy; mth; xSnra;J nfhs;sTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 164

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; jd; kidtpaplk; jhk;gj;a cwit (clYwit)

Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; clYwT nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; xS nra;J
nfhs;sTk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: mG+]<j; my;Fj;hp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

jak;Kk; nra;tJ> mJgw;wp my;yh`;tpd; cj;juT te;jJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 165

rpy gazq;fspy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. ~igjhc~ my;yJ jhj;Jy;i[\;
(ifgUf;Fk; kjPdhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ,lk;) vd;Dk; ,lj;ij
ehq;fs; milfpd;w tiu mjhtJ ,jw;fpilapy; vd;Dila fOj;jpy;
fple;j khiy xd;W mUe;J tpOe;J tpl;lJ. mij NjLtjw;fhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mq;Nf
jq;fptpl;ldh;. $l te;j kf;fSk; mth;fSld; jq;fptpl;ldh;. mth;fs;
jq;fpa ,lj;jpy; jz;zPh; fpilahJ> mth;fs; iftrKk; jz;zPh; ,y;iy.
mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; kf;fs; te;J Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; vd;d nra;J tpl;lhh;fs; ghh;j;jPh;fsh?
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisAk;
mth;fNshL ,Uf;Fk; kf;fisAk; mth;fSf;F jz;zPh; ,y;yhj
,lj;jpy;> mth;fsplKk; jz;zPh; ,y;yhj epiyapy; jq;f itj;Jtpl;ldh;
vd;wdh;. ,ijf;Nfl;l mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;
njhilapd; kPJ jd; jiyia itj;J ed;whf cwq;fp nfhz;bUe;j rkak;
te;jhh;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisAk;>
kf;fisAk; jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;lha;> mth;fSf;F mq;F jz;zPh;
fpilahJ> mth;fs; trKk; jz;zPh; ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. vd;id
mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epe;j;jpj;Jtpl;L mth;fs;
vijf;$w Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`; ehbdhNd> mijnay;yhk; $wpdhh;fs;.
vdJ ,Lg;gpy; jq;fsJ ifiaf; nfhz;L Fj;jTk; Muk;gpj;jdh;.
mr;rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; ];jhdk; (mth;fs; jiy) vd; kb kPJ ,Ue;jNj jtpu
vd;id mirtjpypUe;J jLf;ftpy;iy. jz;zPh; ,y;yhj epiyapNyNa
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> fhiyg;
nghOij milAk; tiu cwq;fp tpl;ldh;. me;Neuj;jpy; jhd;> my;yh`;
~jak;Kk;~ trdj;ij ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; vy;NyhUk;
jaKk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;.

mG+gf;fhpd; FLk;gj;jth;fNs! cq;fSila ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,r;rk;gtk;

Kjyhtjy;y vd ci]J gpd; my;`{iyh; $Wfpwhh;. (,th;>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kf;fSf;F
khh;fj;ijf; fw;W juTk;> mth;fs; kf;fSf;F khh;f;fj;ijf; fw;Wj;juTk;>
mth;fis ey;top elj;jpr; nry;yTk;> xU rpyiu ~kpdhtpd;~ ,utpy;
Njh;e;njLj;J epakpj;jhh;fNs! mth;fspy; ,UtUk; xUtuhthh;)

ehd; ve;j xl;lfj;jpd; kpJ mkh;e;J (rthhp) nra;J ,Ue;NjNdh mij

fpsg;gpNdhk;. mjw;F fPNoNa njhiye;J Nghd vd; khiyia
ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;.

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

[{Dghsp ~jak;Kk;~ nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 166

(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; mg;Jy;yh> mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Mfpath;fSld; mkh;e;jtdhf ,Ue;Njd;. (mg;NghJ mG+%]h
mg;Jy;yh`;tplk;) 'mG+mg;Jh;u`;khNd! XU kdpjh; [{Dghspahfp
tpLfpwhh;; xU khjk; tiu jz;zPh; mtUf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy>
njhOifia mth; vt;thW nra;(epiwNtw;W)thh;? vd mg+%]h Nfl;lhh;.

xU khjk; tiu jz;zPiu mth; ngw(mtUf;F fpilf;fh)tpl;lhYk;

jak;Kk; nra;aNt khl;lhh; vd mg;Jy;yh`; $wpdhh;. 'ePq;fs;
jz;zPiug; ngwhj (jz;zPh; cq;fSf;F fpilf;fhj) NghJ Rj;jkhd
kz;zPy; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;w my;khapjh
mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s ,e;j trdj;ij vd;d nra;tPh; vd mG+%]h
Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) mg;Jy;yh`;> ',e;j trdj;jpy; cs;sthW mth;fSf;F
mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lhy; jz;zPh; Fsph;e;J tpl;lhy; ($l) kz;iz(f;
nfhz;L jak;Kk; nra;a) mth;fs; Muk;gpj;J tpLth;" vdf;$wpdhh;.

mG+%]h; 'vd;id my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; xU Njitapd; epkpj;jk; mDg;gpapUe;jhh;fs;. ehd;
[{Dghspahfptpl;Nld;. (jz;zPh; vd;dplk; ,y;iy NjbAk;) jz;zPiu
ehd; ngwtpy;iy. (vdf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy me;epiyapy;) fhy;eil
kz;zpy; GuStJ Nghd;W Guz;Nld;. mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd; te;J mr;rk;gtj;ij mth;fSf;Ff;
$wpNdd;. cd; iffshy; ,t;thW nra;jhNy NghJk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
(mij nray; &gj;jpy; fhl;Ltjw;fhf) mth;fspd; ,UiffisAk;
xUKiw G+kpapy; mbj;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpd; ,lJifia tyJ ifapYk;
jq;fsJ Kd;ifiaapd; Nky; gFjpapd; kPJk;> jq;fsJ Kfj;jpd; kPJk;
jltpf;nfhz;ldh; vd;w mk;khhpd; $w;iw ePh; nrtpAwtpy;iyah? vd
mg;Jy;yhtplk; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`;; 'ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mk;khh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $w;iw NghJkhf;fpf;
nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gij ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : [{Dghspapd; jak;Kk; nry;yhJ vd mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{

md;`{> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ,UtUk; fUjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjw;F Nky; mk;khhpd; $w;iw khj;jpuk; Mjhukhf Vw;f
ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jahuhf ,y;yhjpUe;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpwF kw;w
Vida ]`hghf;fSk; mth;fis gpd;gw;wpath;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; gy
`jP];fspd; njsptpy; [{Dghspapd; ~jak;Kk;~ nry;YgbahFk; vd;gJ
njspthdTld; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ Mfpa ,UtUk; [{Dghspf;F ~jak;Kk;~ MFk; vd;w $w;wpw;F
jpUk;gp mij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

]yhkpw;F gjpy; $Wtjw;fhf ~jak;Kk;~ nra;J nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz;: 167

ehDk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh;

ik%dh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; (%yk;) chpik vOjg;gl;l
mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; ahrUk; mG+[`;k;gpd; my;`hhp]; mth;fis
Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J Kbthf mthplj;jpy; Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mG+[`;k;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; xl;lff; fpzw;Wg;gFjpapypUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jhh;fs;
(mg;NghJ) xU Mlth; mth;fis re;jpj;J> mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtw;wpd;
ghy; te;jile;J> jq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk;. jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk;>
jltpf;nfhz;L mjd; gpwF (]yhk; $wpatUf;F) gjpy; ]yhk; $wpdhh;fs;
vdf; $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: cikh; nksyh ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh.

tpRthrp mRj;jkhf khl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 168

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; epr;rakhf - kjpdhtpd;

njUf;fspy; xU njUtpy; [{Dghspahf ,Ue;jepiyapy; - egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis re;jpj;Jtpl;L xspe;J
mq;fpUe;J nrd;W Fspj;Jtpl;ldh;. (,jw;fpilapy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mtiuj; Njbdhh;fs;. mth; (jpUk;g) te;j
nghOJ “mG+`{iuuhNt vq;fpUe;jPh;?” vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. “my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; mth;fNs! ehd; [{Dghspahf ,Uf;f vd;id ePq;fs; re;jpj;jPh;fs;.
MfNt ehd; Fspj;J Kbf;Fk; tiu cq;fNshL cl;fhUtij
ntWj;Njd;” vd;whh;fs; mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;. “]{g;`hdy;yh`; epr;rakhf tpRthrp1
mRj;jkhf khl;lhd;.”

mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{.

Fwpg;G : 1. [{Dghsp> gpwiuj; njhLtJk;> gpwNuhL NgRtJk;

khh;f;fhPjpahf $Lk;. me;epiyapy; ahNuhLk; ifnfhLf;ff;$lhJ>
jPz;lf;$lhJ vd;Nwh> my;yJ Ngrf;$lhJ vd;Nwh> my;yJ
me;epiyAilNahh; mRj;jg;gl;lth; vd;W fUJtNjh ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy
vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; tpsf;FfpwJ. K/kPdhdth; capNuhbUf;Fk; NghJk;>
caph;gphpe;j gpd;Gk;> mRj;jkhfp tplkhl;lhh; vd;w `jP]; ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;f Gfhhp u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p
mth;fs; jq;fsJ ]`P`py; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it vy;yh Neuj;jpYk;

epidT $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 169

'egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;it> mth;fsJ

vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; epidT $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;" vd Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ky[yk; fopj;jgpd;G xUth; xS nra;ahky; (czT) cz;ZtJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 170

ky[yk; fopj;Jtpl;L epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Gwg;gl;L te;jdh;. mth;fSf;F czT
nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. (mg;nghOJ) xSitg;gw;wp (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F> mUfpy; ,Ue;jth;fs;) epidT+l;bdhh;fs;. 'ehd;
njhOJ nfhs;sth tpUk;GfpNwd;? xSr; nra;J nfhs;s...~~
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

i`S (khjtplha;) gw;wpa E}y;

k`{o; gw;wp cq;fsplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;W gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 171

'A+jh;fs; jq;fspd; ngz;fSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy; mth;fSf;F

jq;fSld; czT cz;zNth jq;fsJ tPLfspy; fye;J (jq;fNshL)
Nrh;e;J FbapUf;fNth tplkhl;lhh;fs;. (tPl;Lf;F ntspapy; jdpikapy;
Mf;fptpLthh;fs;). MfNt egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; Njhoh;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
,J gw;wp Nfl;f> khjtplha; gw;wp mth;fs; cq;fsplk; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;> mJ
mUtUf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd (egpNa) ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;. MfNt>
khjtplhapd; NghJ mg;ngz;fis (jhk;gj;jpa cwtpypUe;J) tpyf;fpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;w trdj;ij mjd; filrptiu-fz;zpaKk;
kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa-my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj;jhd;. (,t;trdj;jpy;
$wg;gl;l epiyia njspT nra;Ak; epkpj;jk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> khjtplha; ngz;fNshL
jhk;gj;jpa cwT ePq;fyhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;Aq;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
,f;$w;W A+jh;fSf;F vl;baJ (mjw;fth;fs;) ek; fhhpaj;jpy; ekf;F
khw;wk; nra;tij jtpu> mth; vijAk; tpl;Litf;f tpUk;Gtjpy;iy
vdf;$wpdh;. ci]j;gpd; my;`{isUk;> mg;ghJ gpd; gp\;Uk; te;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf A+jh;fs; khjtplha; tUk;
ngz;fs; gw;wp ,g;gbnay;yhk; $Wfpd;wdh;. MfNt mg;ngz;fis ehk;
jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhs;syhkh? vd;wdh;. ,ijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tpUth; kPJk;
rpdq;nfhz;L tpl;lhh;fNsh? vd ehq;fs; vz;Zk; tiu mth;fspd;
Kfk; khwpaJ (mij czh;e;j) mt;tpUtUk; ntspNawptpl;ldh;.
(MapDk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F md;gspg;ghf nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghy; mt;tpUtiuAk;
tuNtw;wJ. mt;tpUtiuAk; mioj;J tur;nrhy;yp Ms; mDg;gp
(mth;fs; te;jTld;) mt;tpUtUf;Fk; ghiy Fbf;f nfhLj;jdh;.
,jd;%yk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jk; ,Uth;
kPJk; Nfhgg;gltpy;iy vd;gij mt;tpUtUk; njhpe;J nfhz;ldh;.

mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : gUtkile;j ngz;zpw;F khjj;jpy; xU Kiw Fwpg;gpl;l

ehs;fspy; fUg;igapypUe;J kh;k cWg;G topahf ntspg;gLk; ,uj;jj;jpw;F
~i`S~ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

,J tUk; ehl;fis mwpe;J me;j ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; ~njhOif~>

~Nehd;ig~ tpl;L tpLtJ fl;lhaf; flik vd;gjhYk;> mjpypUe;J
tpLgl;L Rj;jkhdgpd; me;ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis
epiwNtw;WtJ flikapy;iy vd;gijAk;> me;ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
Nehd;ig kPz;Lk; itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
mJ gw;wpa rl;lq;fis njhpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj
~my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisAk;> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; topKiwAkhFk;. vdNt ,J gw;wp vOJgth; $r;rg;gLtNjh>
rk;ke;jg;gl;lth;fs; gbj;J njspT ngw $r;rg;gLtNjh khh;f;fj;jpw;F
Kuz;gl;ljhFk;. MfNt> ,j; njhlhpy; ngz;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;l
jpl;lq;fis egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gy
re;jh;gq;fspy; njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;fs;.

khjtpyf;F tUk; Neuk; ngz;Fyj;jpw;F kpf rq;flkhdNeuk;

gy`Pdj;jpd; cr;rj;ijAk; kdjpy; xU tpjkhd ntWg;igAk; ngz;fs;
mDgtpf;Fk; Neuk;. MfNt Mlth;fs; jq;fis mlf;fpf; nfhz;L
jhk;gj;jpa cwtpypUe;J ePq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpak; me;j Fwpg;gpl;l
ehl;fisj; jtph;j;J tpl;L kw;w Vida ehl;fspy; jhk;gj;jpa cwit Nkw;
nfhs;syhk;. vdNt Fwpg;gpl;l me;ehl;fspy; mr;nraiy fz;bg;ghff;
jtph;f;fTk;. ,JNt Fh;Mdpd; fl;lisAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; topfhl;lYkhFk;.

ngz;fs; khjtpyf;F epd;wgpd;Gk; jhk;gj;a cwtpw;F gpd;Gk; Fspf;Fk;

Kiw gw;wp tpsf;Fk; ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 173

khjtpyf;F Kbe;j gpd; Fspf;Fk; Kiw gw;wp m];khc uspay;yh`{

md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplj;jpy;
Nfl;ldh; (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
'cq;fspy; xUj;jp Fspg;gjw;fhf jz;zPiuAk;> ,ye;ij ,iyiaAk;
(mRj;jj;ij ePf;f cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fisAk;) vLj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; kpf ed;whf(f;fOtp) Rj;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;L mjd;
gpwF jiyapd; kPJ jz;zPiu mts; Cw;wp kaph;f;fhk;Gfs; tiu jz;zPh;
NrUk; mstpw;F ed;whf fLikahfj; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mjd;kPJ
(jiykPJ) jz;zPiu Cw;wNtz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF gQ;R my;yJ Jzp
my;yJ mjw;F chpa rhjdk; VjhtJ xd;wpy; eWkdk; fye;J mjd;%yk;
mts; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" vd;whh;fs;. mij itj;J ehd;
vt;thW Rj;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd mth;fs; (m];khc uspay;yh`\{
md;`h) Nfl;f egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
]{g;`hdy;yh`;! mjd;%yk; eP Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;wdh;.
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mg;ngz;Zf;F Nfl;Fk;
mstpw;F ,Nyrhd rg;jj;jpy; 'mjhtJ ,uj;jk; te;j ,lj;ij
mjd;%yk; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. (mLj;J) jhk;gj;a
cwtpw;Fg; gpwFs;s Fspg;G Kiw gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; mg;ngz;kdp (m]khc) Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jz;zPiu vLj;J (fOtp)
mts; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mofhf Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Rj;jj;ij vj;jp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF mtsJ
jiyapd; kPJ jz;zPh; Cw;wp kaph;fhk;Gfs; (eidAk;) tiu jz;zPiur;
Nrh;j;J itj;J ed;whfj; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mjd; (jiyapd;) kPJ
jz;zPiu mts; Cw;w Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdh;.

'ngz;fspy; md;]hh;fspd; ngz;fNs ey;yth;fs;. mth;fs; khh;fj;ijf;

Nfl;L njspT ngWtjpypUe;J mth;fsJ ntl;fk; mth;fis
jLf;ftpy;iy" vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

njhOk; K]y;yhitNah> GlitiaNah> khjtplha; te;j epiyapypUf;Fk;
ngz; vLf;f mDkjpAz;L vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 172

xU rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; gs;spapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Map\hNt! (njhOifj;) Jzpia
vdf;F vLj;J nfhL vd;W $wpajw;F (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h)
mth;fs; epr;rakhf ehd; khjtplha;f;fhhpahf ,Uf;fpNwd; vdf;$w (egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; cd; khjtpyf;F cd; ifapy;
,y;iy vdf;$wpdh;. mg;NghJ mj;Jzpia Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
vLj;Jf;nfhLj;jdh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

khjtplha;g; ngz;fs; Mlthpd; jiyia thhp mij fOtptpLtJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 174

(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h ,/jpfhgpypUf;Fk; rkak;) Nehahsp

mq;fpUf;f mtiug; gw;wp Nfl;(tprhhpf;)fhky; ehd; ele;jtshf md;wp
Njitf;fhf tPl;bDs; ehd; EiofpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fsJ jiyia (mth;fs;
gs;spapypUe;jthW) vd;ghy; Eiog;gh;. ehd; (khjtplhAilatshf ,Uf;f)
mth;fsJ jiyia ehd; thhptpLNtd;. (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ,/jpfhg; ,Ug;ghh;fshdhy;
Njitapd;wp tPl;bw;Fs; Eioakhl;lhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.

khjtplha; te;j ngz;zpd; kbapy; rha;e;J nfhs;tJk; (jpUkiwia)

XJtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 175

ehd; khjtplha; te;jtshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; vd; kbkPJ my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rha;e;jthW jpUFHMid
Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

XNu Nghh;itapy; khjtplha; te;j ngz;Zld; cwq;FtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 176

xU rkak; ehd; (ck;Kry;kh uspay;yh`{ md;`h) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

mth;fSld; XNu Nghh;itapDs; gLj;jpUe;Njd;. mJ rkak; vdf;F
khjtpyf;F Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lJ. nkJthf mq;fpUe;J nrd;W (vOe;J)
khjtplha; tUk; fhyj;jpy; cLj;Jk; cilia vLj;J (mzpe;J)
nfhz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) vd;idg;ghh;j;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'khjtplha; te;J tpl;ljh" vd;wdh;. ehd;
'Mk;" vd;Nwd;. 'vd;id mioj;jhh;fs; me;j Nghh;itapy; mth;fSld;
ehDk; gLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

NkYk; mth;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSk; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy;

jhk;gj;a cwtpw;Fg; gpwF Fspj;jhfTk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ck;K]y;kh uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G: ,uz;L rk;gtk; ntt;NtW ehl;fspy; ele;jJ vd;gij fUj;jpy;

nfhs;f.

cs;shilf;F Nky; khjtpyf;F te;j ngz;iz fl;bj;jOtJ gw;wpa

glhk;.

`jP]; vz; : 177

vq;fspy; xUtUf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mJ Vw;gl;lJNk

cs;shil mzpe;J nfhs;SkhW mg;ngz;zpw;F fl;lisapLthh;fs;.
gpwF mg;ngz;iz fl;baizj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jdJ ,r;iria mlf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ Nghy; cq;fspy; vth; jdJ ,r;iria mlf;Fk; Mw;wy;
cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;?

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G: fl;baidf;Fk; NghJ jd;id mlf;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahky;

mg;ngz;zpUf;Fk; epiyapy; cly; Nrh;f;if nra;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gNj
,jd; fUj;J. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; tpyf;fg;gl;l
me;epiyapypUe;J jq;fis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w rf;jpAilath;fshf
,Ue;jdh;. MfNt (jhk;gj;jpa cwit) mr;nraiy fz;bg;ghff; jtph;f;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspT

XNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; khjtplha; te;j ngz;NzhL gUFtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 178

ehd; khjtplha; te;j epiyapy; (xU ghj;jpuj;jpy;) gUfptpl;L gpwF egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F mg;ghj;jpuj;ijf;
nfhLg;Ngd;. ehd; vq;F tha; itj;Njdh mNj ,lj;jpy; jq;fsJ thia
itj;J Fbg;ghh;fs;. vYk;Gld; xl;bapUf;Fk; ,iwr;rpia ehd;
fbj;Jtpl;L egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
nfhLg;Ngd;. ehd; vq;F tha; itj;jpUe;NjNdh mq;NfNa thia
itg;ghh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

K];j`hsh (ngUk;Nghf;F) cs;s ngz; gw;wpAk; mtsJ njhOif

gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 179

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fsplk; ck;K`gPgh gpd;j; [`\;

uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; khh;f;fj;jPh;g;G Nfl;ldh;. ehd; (tof;fkhd
ehl;fistpl) mjpf ehl;fs; khjg;Nghf;F tUgtshf cs;Nsd; vdf;$w>
mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; mJ xU
euk;gpypUe;J Gwg;gl;LtUk; ,uj;jkhFk;. MfNt eP Fspj;J tpl;L
njhOJ nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. (vdNt) xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; mth;
(ck;K`gPgh uspay;yh`{ md;`h) Fspj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ck;K`gPghit xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;" vd;gij ,g;D \p`hg; $wtpy;iy.
MapDk; (mJ) ck;K`gPghNt nra;J nfhz;l xU fhhpakhFk; vd
iyj; gpd; ]mJ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: ngUk;Nghf;F ,Ue;J tUk; xU ngz;NzhL jhk;gj;jpa cwT

nfhs;tjw;F khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjp cz;L vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.
khjtplha; ngz; tpLgl;l njhOifia jpUg;gpj; njhO khl;lhs;.
Nehd;ig jpUk;g Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 180

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;)

khjtplha; te;jngz; Nehd;ig jpUk;gp Nehw;fpwhs;> njhOifia
jpUg;gpj; njhOtjpy;iyNa! mJ vd;d? vdf;Nfl;Nld;> (mjw;F Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; eP `&hpa;ah1itr; rhh;e;jtsh?
vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ehd; `&hpa;ahitr; rhh;e;jtsy;y. MapDk; ehd;
(njspTngw) Nfl;fpNwd;> vd;Nwd;. (mjw;F) ~khjtplha; vq;fSf;F
Vw;gLk;NghJ (tpl;l) Nehd;ig jpUg;gp Nehw;fNtz;Lnkd ehq;fs;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;. njhOifia jpUg;gpj; njhoNtz;Lnkd ehq;fs;
fl;lisaplg;gltpy;iy~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: KMjh uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G: 1 khjtplhapypUe;J Rj;jkhd gpwF> mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; tpLgl;l

njhOiffis kPz;Lk; njho Ntz;Lnkd fl;lakhf;fp te;j Rthhp[;fspy;
xU $l;lj;jtUf;Fg; ngah;jhd; `&hpa;ah vdg;gLk;.

njhOif gw;wpa E}y;

[e;J tp\aq;fs;1 egp topahFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 181

egptopapy; cs;sJ [e;jhFk; my;yJ [e;J fhhpaq;fs; egptopapy;

cs;sitahFk;. fj;dh nra;tJ> (Mz; ngz; ,UrhuhUk;) Mz;Fwp>
ngz;Fwp ,d;Dk; mijr;Rw;wp cs;s Kbia ePf;FtJ> efq;fis
ntl;LtJ mf;Fspy; (cs;s) Kbia (ePf;FtJ) gpLq;FtJ> kPiria
Fiwg;gJ MfpaitfshFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: 1 `jP]py; 'my;gpjuj;" vd;w thh;j;ijf;F ,UnghUs;fis `jP];

fiy ty;Ydh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
a. ~egp top~ mjd;nghUs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; topKiwfshFk;.

b. ~khh;f;fk;~ ,itfis nray;gLj;JtJ khh;f;fkhFk; vd;w nghUSk;

$wg;gLfpwJ.

gj;J (tp\aq;fs;) egptopahFk; (khh;f;fkhFk;) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz;: 182

gj;J (tp\aq;fs;) egptopahFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

1. kPiria Fiwj;jy;. 2. jhbia epiwthf itj;jy;. 3. gy; Jyf;Fjy;. 4.

%f;fpw;F jz;zPh; nrYj;Jjy;. 5. efq;fis ntl;Ljy;. 6. tpuy;fspd;
KLr;RfisAk; mjd; tphpTfisAk; fOTjy;. 7. mf;Fspd; Kbfis
fisjy;. 8. Mz;> ngz; ,U rhuhUk; kh;k];jhdj;jpd; Nky; Kbia
rpiwj;jy;. 9. Jg;GuT nra;jy;. gj;jhtij ehd; kwe;J tpl;Nld;. MapDk;
mJ tha; nfhg;gspj;jyhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd K];mG uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd [fhpa;ah $Wfpwhh;. jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk;
nra;jy; vd;gJ ky[yk; fopj;jgpd; Rj;jk; nra;jyhFk; vd;W ~tfPc~
(vd;gth;) $Wtjhf Figjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ (,e;j thh;j;ijia)
mjpfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

Fwpg;G: ~,d;jpfh];~ vd;w thh;j;ijf;F> a. jz;zPuhy; Mz;Fwp> ngz;Fwp

rpW ePh; fopj;j gpd; Rj;jk; nra;tJ b. xU rpy mwptpg;Gfspy;
~,d;jpfh];~ vd;w thh;j;ijf;F gfukhf ,d;jpsh`;> vd;gJ te;Js;sJ.
mjd; nghUs; ~njspj;jy;~ vd;gjhFk;.

gy;Jyf;Fk; Fr;rpia ,Uthpy; (tajpy;) nghpathplk; nfhLg;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 183

'xU gy; (Jyf;Fk;) Fr;rpiaf; nfhz;L gy; Jyf;Ftjhf fdtpy; vd;id

ehd; fz;Nld;. ,U Mlth;fs; vd;id ,Oj;jdh;. mjpy; xUth;
kw;wtiutpl nghpatuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mt;tpUthpy; rpwpathplk; gy; Jyf;Fk;
Fr;rpiaf; nfhLj;Njd;. nghpathplk; nfhLf;FkhW vdf;F $wg;gl;lJ.
nghpathplk; mij ehd; nfhLj;Jtpl;Nld;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`{ gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G:- Kjyplk; nghpatUf;Nf vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

kPirfis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> jhbfis epiwthf itj;J

nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 184

'K\;hpfPd; (,izitg;gth;)fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs;. (cjLfSf;F Nky;

ePl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;) kPirfis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jhbfis
epiwthf itAq;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 185

'kPirfia Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> efq;fis ntl;bf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;>

mf;Fspd; Kbia fistjw;Fk;> kh;k];jhdj;jpd; Kbia rpiwj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk;> ehw;gJ ,uTfSf;F mjpfkhf tpl;LtplhJ ,Uf;f
vq;fSf;F fhyk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ vd md]; gpd; khypf;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: 1 ehw;gJ ehl;fis jhz;btplf;$lhJ vd;gjhy; ehw;gJ

ehl;fs;tiu tpl;L itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ mjd; nghUsy;y filrp
vy;iy jhd; mJ. mijAk; jhz;b nrd;W tplf;$lhJ vd;gNj
nghUshFk;. mjw;F Kd;G nra;J nfhs;tjpy; khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpAz;L
vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f!

gs;spapy; (fopf;fg;gl;l) rpWePiu fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 186

ehq;fs; xU rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSld; ,Ue;j NghJ

fpuhkj;J mugp xUth; te;J gs;spthrypy; rpWePh; fopf;f Jtq;fp tpl;lhh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; Njhoh;fs; 'jLj;Jf;nfhs;"
'jL;j;Jf;nfhs;" vdf;$wpdh;. mtiuj; epWj;jp (jLj;J) tplhJ tpl;L
tpLq;fs; vd> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w me;egiu mth;fs; (rpWePh; fopj;J KbAk; tiu) tpl;L
tpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu mioj;J ',e;jg;gs;spfs; ,J Nghd;w rpWePh;
fopf;fNth> my;yJ mRj;jq;fis NghlNth chpajy;y. MapDk; mit
fz;zpaKk; Nkd;ikAk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;it epidT $Wtjw;Fk;>
,d;Dk; jpUkiwia XJtjw;Fk; kl;LNk rhpahd (chpa)jhFk;.
$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjiu xU thsp jz;zPh; nfhz;L tUkhW egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;ldh;. (mth;
nfhz;Lte;J) mjd;kPJ gutyhf Cw;wpdhh;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

cilapy; rpWFoe;ijapd; rpWePh; gl;Ltpl;lhy; mjd; kPJ jz;zPh;

njspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 187

ck;Kif]; gpd;j; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

cztUe;jhj(jha;g; ghy; kwthj) jdJ kfid my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;L te;jdh;.
epr;rakhf mg;ngz;zpd; kfd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kbapy; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;lhd;. my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jz;zPh; nfhz;L
tur;nra;J jq;fsJ cilapd; kPJ njspj;jdh;. mth;fs; mt;Tilia
fOtNt ,y;iy vd cigJy;yh`; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: ck;Kif]; gpd;j; kp`;]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G: 1 cztUe;jhj(jha;g; ghy; kwthj) Mz; Foe;ijapd; %j;jpuk;

clypy; gl;Ltpl;lhy; jz;zPh; njspj;jhy; kl;LNk NghJk; vd;gij ,e;j
`jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

cilapy; tpe;J gl;Ltpl;lhy; (mij) fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 188

mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; \p`hg; my;ft;yhdp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplj;jp(tPl;b)y; ehd;
jq;fpapUe;Njd;. vdJ ,U cilfspy; (J}f;fj;jpy;) ];fypjkhfptpl;Nld;.
(MfNt) mt;tpuz;ilAk; jz;zPhpy; Kf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mij
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; mbikg;ngz; ghh;j;J tpl;L>
mr;rk;gtj;ij Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; njhptpj;J
tpl;lhs;. mjd; fhuzkhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
vd;dplk; Ms; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;fs; (ehd; nrd;Nwd;) cdJ ,U
cilfisAk; mt;thW ck;ik nra;a itj;jJ vJ? vdf;Nfl;ldh;.
mjw;F> J}q;Fgth;> J}f;fj;jpy; vij fhz;ghNu mij ehd; fz;Nld;
vd;Nwd;. mt;tpuz;bYk; (,U cilapy;) vijNaDk; fz;Buh?
vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ,y;iy vd;Nwd;. vijahtJ ePH ghh;j;jpUe;jhy; mij eP
fOtpapUf;fyhk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; cilapy;
fha;e;J Nghd mtw;iw vdJ efk; nfhz;L Ruz;b (vLj;Jf;)
nfhz;bUf;f vd;id ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;1 vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: 1 cWjpahfr; nra;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;.

khjtplha; ,uj;jj;ij cilapypUe;J fOTjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 189

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; xU ngz; te;J>

vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F khjtplha; ,uj;jk; Glitapy; gl;LtpLfpwJ. mij
mts; vt;thW (Rj;jk); nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mts; mij Nja;j;J>
cjwpagpd;> mjd;Nky; jz;zPh; Cw;wp tpuy;fspd; efj;jhy; Ruz;b
Nja;j;J mjd;gpwF ed;F fOt Ntz;Lk; 'mjd;gpwF mjpy; mts;
njhOJ nfhs;ths;"1 vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: m];khc gpdj; mgPgf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

Fwpg;G: 1 ,t;thW nra;jhy; cil Rj;jkhfp tpl;lJ> cly; Rj;jkhf

,Ug;gpd; mj;Jzpapy; njhOtJ MFkhdjhFk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP];
njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

njhOif E}y;

ghq;F Muk;gk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 190

K];ypk;fs; kjpdhit te;jile;jJk; $b,Ue;J njhOiffSf;Fhpa

Neuq;fis eph;zak; nra;th;. (,g;NghJ ghq;F $wg;gl;L njhOiff;F
miog;gijg; Nghd;W) njhOiff;F miog;gth; ahUk; ,y;iy. mJ
(njhOiff;F vt;thW miog;gJ vd;gJ) gw;wp xU ehs; mth;fs;
Ngrpdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fspy; xU rpyh; 'fpwp];Jth;fspd; kzpiag;
Nghd;W xU kzpia vLj;J(Mf;fp)f; nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;wdh;. 'A+jh;fspd;
xU nfhk;ig" vd mth;fspy; xU rpyh; $wpdh;. 'xU kdpjiu ePq;fs;
mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;lhkh? mth; njhOiff;fhf miog;ghh; vd ckh;
gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (,f;fUj;ij egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Vw;W)" 'gpyhNy vOe;J
njhOiff;fhf miog;gPuhf>" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghq;F $Wk; Kiw gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 191

'my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> m\;`J md;yh,yh`

,y;yy;yh`{> m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{> m\;fJ md;d
K`k;kjh; uR+Yy;yh`;> m\;`J md;d K`k;kjh; uR+Yy;yh`;>
mjd;gpd; m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd ,UkiwAk;>
m\;`J md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vd ,UKiwAk; kPz;Lk;
$wptpl;L> `a;a my];]yhj; ,UKiwAk;> `a;a myy;gyh`;
,UKiwAk; $Wthh;. my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh;> yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; (vd;gij ,];`hf;> ,g;Guh`Pkpd; kfdhh;
mjpfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;) ,e;j ghq;if mG+ k`;J}uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSf;F epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+k`;J}uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghq;if ,ul;ilahfTk; ,fhkj;ij xUKiwAk; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 192

ghq;if ,ul;ilahfTk; ,fhkj;ij xw;iwahfTk; ($WkhW) gpyhy;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd md];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,g;D cya;ah mwptpg;gjhf a`;ah jdJ `jP]py;> 'mij ma;AGf;F

ehd; mwptpj;Njd;. mjw;fth; ',fhkj;J ePq;fyhf" vdf;$wpdhh;.

,fhkj;jpy; fj;fhkjp];]yhj; vd;w thh;j;ijia ,UKiw $w

Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ,jd;nghUshFk;.
ghq;F $Wtjw;fhf ,Utiu epakpj;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 193

gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> fz; njhpahj ,g;D ck;Kkf;J}k;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ,UtUk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ghq;F $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd
,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

fz;ghh;itaw;wtiu ghq;F $w epakdk; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 194

fz;ghh;itaw;wtuhf ,Ue;j ,g;D ck;Kkf;J}k; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F ghq;F $wf;$batuhf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;ghsh;: Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

ghq;fpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 195

'/g[;U (mjpfhiyg; nghOJ) cjakhfptpl;lhy; (vjphpfisj;) jhf;f

jahuhfp ghq;NfhiriaAk; nrtpAwj; jahuhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;> ghq;Nfhiriar;
nrtpAw;Wtpl;lhy; jhf;Fjiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs;. mt;thW
,y;yhtpl;lhy; jhf;fj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;. mg;NghJ> my;yh`; mf;gh;>
my;yh`; mf;gh;> vd xU kdpjh; $w my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrtpAw;Wtpl;L mth; ,];yhj;jpy;
(khh;f;fj;jpy;) ,Uf;fpwhh;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (mk;kdpjh;)
'm\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
'eufpypUe;J ntspNawp tpl;lha;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l
]`hghf;fs; rg;jk; te;j jpiria) Nehf;fpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
MLNka;f;Fk; xUth; (mq;F) ,Ue;jhh;> vd md];gpd; khypf;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 196

'njhOiff;fhf (ghq;F $wp) miof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> ghq;Nfhiria
nrtpAwhjpUf;Fkstpw;F gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf ngUk; rg;jj;Jld;
fhw;iwtpl;ltdhf i\j;jhd; gpd;dhy; nry;Yfpwhd;. ghq;F $wp
Kbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; (kPz;Lk;) Kd;dhy; tUfpwhd;. njhOiff;F
~,fhkj;J~ $wg;gl;L tpl;lhy; gpd;dhy; nry;Yfpwhd;. ,fhkj;J $wg;gl;L
Kbe;jJk; (kPz;Lk; Kd;dhy;) te;J> kdpjhpd; kdj;jpw;Fk;
mtUf;Fkpilapy; (mth; kdjpy; gy vz;zq;fis cz;lhf;fp) ele;J
Kbe;Jtpl;l ,d;ditfis epidj;Jghh;: ,d;ditfis epidj;Jghh;
vdTk; mjw;F Kd;G mth; epidj;J ghh;f;fhjtw;iwnay;yhk; epidT
$WkhW $Wfpwhd; ,Wjpahf mk;kdpjh; vj;jid (uf;mj;Jfs;) njhOjhh;
vd njhpahjthW MfptpLfpwhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghq;F $WNthhpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 197

mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd; ~KMtpah gpd; mgP ]{/g;ahd; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,Ue;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) njhOiff;F mtiu
miog;gjw;fhf ghq;F $Wgth; mthplk; te;jhh;. mg;NghJ KMtpah>
'ghq;F $Wf;$bath;fs; kWikapy; kdpjh;fspy; ePz;l
fOj;Jilath;fshf ,Ug;gh;> vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;" vdf;$wpdhh;.

ghq;F $Wgth; $Wtijg;Nghd;Nw $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 198

ghq;F $wf;$batiu (ghq;F $w) ePq;fs; nrtpAw;why;> mth; $WtJ

Nghd;Nw $Wq;fs;. mjd;gpwF vd;kPJ ]ythj;J $Wq;fs;. fhuzk;:
epr;rakhf vd;kPJ ahh; xU Kiw ]ythj;Jf; $WfpwhNuh mth; kPJ
my;yh`; mjd;epkpj;jk; gj;JKiw ]ythj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. mjd;gpd;
vdf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ~t]Pyh~itf; NfSq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ
Rtdj;jpy; xU ];jhdkhFk;. my;yh`;tpd; mbahh;fspy; xU mbahiuj;
jtpu mJ kw;wth;fSf;Fhpajy;y. (me;j) xU mbahh; ehdhf ,Uf;f
(cWjpahf my;yh`;tplk;) ehd; MjuTitf;fpNwd;. MfNt vdf;fhf
my;yh`;tplk; t]Pyit ahh; Nfl;lhNuh? mtUf;F ghpe;Jiu fpilf;Fk;.
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w
nrtpAw;wjhf mg;Jy;yh`;> gpd; mk;U gpd; M]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

nkhopngah;ghshpd; Fwpg;G: NkNy cs;s 198 tJ `jP]py; egp

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fl;lisg;gb ghq;F $Wgth;
$Wtijg;Nghd;Nw $wNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,J Nghd;Nw ,ijaLj;j 199
tJ `jP]py; '`a;a my];]yhj;"> '`a;a myy;gyh`;" vd;gij
Nfl;Fk; nghOJ 'yh`;t;y tyhFtj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`;" vdf;$wyhk;.
vd;gijAk; tpsf;fpf; $wpa egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> 'm\;`J md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`;" vd;gij ghq;F
$Wgth; $Wk; NghJ 'if efq;fis fz;fspy; itj;J Kj;jpf;
nfhs;sNth> mt;thW nra;tjhy; fz;fspy; Neha; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;Nw
jpz;zkhff; $WNt ,y;iy vd;gijf; njhpe;J ,r;nraiyf; nra;J tUk;
rNfhjuh;fs; iftpl;L tpl;L> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lthW kl;Lk; nra;J me;j egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; \/gh mj;Jf;Fhpath;fshf ehk;
MFtjw;F ty;y my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf!
MkPd;.

ghq;F $wf;$bath; $w;iwg;Nghd;Nw $wpathpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 199

ghq;F $wf;$bath; 'my;yh`{ mf;gU1 my;yh`{ mf;gU

vdf;$wpdhy;> cq;fspy; xUth; my;yh`{ mf;gU my;yh`{ mf;gU
vdf;$Wthh;. mjd;gpwF (ghq;F $Wk;) mth; m\;`J md;yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wthh;. (mij Nfl;gth;) m\;fJ md;yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wth;. mjd;gpwF (ghq;F $Wk;) mth;> m\;fJ
md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) m\;fJ
md;d K`k;kjh;uR+Yy;yh`; vdf;$Wthh;. (mjd;gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;)
`a;a my];]yh(j;)jp vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) yh`t;y
tyhFt;t(j;)j ,y;yhgpy;yh`p> vdf;$Wthh;. (mjd;gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;)
`a;a myy; /gyh`p vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) yh`t;y
tyhFt;t(j;)j ,y;yhgpy;yh`p> vdf;$Wthh;. (mjd; gpwF ghq;F $Wgth;)
my;yh`{ mf;gh; my;yh`{ mf;gh; vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;)
my;yh`{ mf;gh;> my;yh`{ mf;gh; vdf;$Wthh; (ghq;F $Wgth;)
yhap,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$Wthh;. (mijf;Nfl;gth;) kdjhu
(,jaj;jpypUe;J) yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vdf;$wpdhy; Rtdk; GFe;J
tpl;lhh;> vd vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 200

ghq;F $Wgth; ghq;F $wp Kbf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;> 'm\;`J md;yh,yh`

,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ tmd;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{
tuR+Y`{ usPj;J gpy;yh`p ug;gd;> tgp K`k;kjpd; uR+yd;> tgpy;
,];yhkp jPdd; vd ahh; $WfpwhNuh mtuJ ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: mjd; nghUs;:-

tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy> mtd; jdpj;jtd;

(vt;tifapYk; vtUk;) mtDf;F $l;by;iy vd;Wk; epr;rakhf
K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtdpd;
mbahnud;Wk;> mtdpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;.
my;yh`;it ,ul;rfdhTk;> K`k;kij J}juhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij
khh;f;fkhfTk; ehd; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Nld;.

njhOif flik vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 201

(vy;yh tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpANk Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fhjPh;fs;. mJ

gw;wp tpsf;fp $wg;gl;lhy;> mJ cq;fSf;F jPikahfp tpLk; vd;w
my;yh`;tpd; $w;wpw;fpzq;fp) vJ gw;wpAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; (ehq;fs;) Nfs;tpfs;
Nfl;gjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;.

fpuhkg; gFjpapypUe;J Gj;jprhyp kdpjh; xUth; te;J (egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;) Nfl;ghh;. (mij) ehq;fs; nrtpAWNthk;
(,t;thW ele;J tUtJ) vq;fSf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,Ue;jJ. (epiyik
,t;thwpUf;f xUehs;) fpuhkg;gFjpapypUe;J xU kdpjh; te;J K`k;kNj!
ck;khy; mDg;ggl;l J}jh; (egh;) ek;kplk; te;J epr;rakhf my;yh`;
ck;ikj; J}juhf mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd; vd;W ePh; fUJtjhf mth;
fUJfpwhh; ($Wfpwhh;) vd;whh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) (Mk;!) mth; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
(mLj;J) thdj;ijg; gilj;jJ ahh;? vd mth; (te;jth;) Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F) ~my;yh`;~ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;.

(mLj;J) G+kpiag; gilj;J ahh;? vd (te;jpUe;j) mth; Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F)

~my;yh`;~ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;. (mLj;j) ,e;j kiyfisnay;yhk;
el;L itj;J mtw;wpy; Mf;f Ntz;baitfis vy;yhk; Mf;fpatd;
ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ~myyh`;~ vd (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;.

thdj;ijg;gilj;J> G+kpiag;gilj;J> ,e;j kiyfisAk; el;L itj;jhNd

mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! me;j my;yh`;jhd; (ck;ikj;J}juhf) mDg;gp
itj;jhdh? vd (te;jpUe;j) mth; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Mk; vd;wdh;.

ek;Kila gfy; NtiyapYk; ,uT NtiyapYk; [e;J njhOiffs; ek;kPJ

fliknad ck;khy; J}J mDgg;gl;lth; fUJfpwhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; ~mth; cz;ikNa
ciuj;jhh;~ vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ck;ikj;J}juhf mDg;gp itj;jhNd
mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf my;yh`;jhd; ,ij(r; nra;AkhW)
fl;lisapl;lhdh? vdf;Nfl;lhh; (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ~Mk;~ vd;wdh;.

ck;khy; mDg;gl;l me;egh; ekJ nghUs;fspy; [fhj; (flik) cz;L

vdf;fUJfpwhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mth; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh; vd egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;)
ck;ikj; J}Jtuhf mDg;gp itj;jhNd mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf
my;yh`;jhd; ,ijf; nfhz;L fl;lisapl;lhdh? (vdf;)Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F)
~Mk;~ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

ck;khy; mDg;gg;gl;lth; igj;Jy;yh`;it (my;yh`;tpd; ,y;yj;ij)

mjd;ghy; ghijahy; (gazk; nra;a) rf;jp ngw;wth;fs; kPJ `[;
nra;aNtz;Lnkd;gJ fliknadf; fUJfpwhh; vd;whh;. mjw;F egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh;
vd;whh;fs;. gpwF (te;jth;) jpUk;gpr; nry;yj; njhlq;fp> cz;ikiaf;
nfhz;L ck;ik ahh; mDg;gp itj;jhNdh mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
mitfis tplTk; (vijAk;) ehd; mjpfg;gLj;j khl;Nld;. mtw;wpypUe;J
vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld; vdf;$wpr; nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth; ($w;wpy;) cz;ikahsuhf
,Ug;ghNuahdhy; epr;rakhf Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md];gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf flikahf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 202

epr;rakhf njhOif Kjypy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfNt flikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

(mij) gpuahzj; njhOifahf (gpwF eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
(gpuahzj;jpy; ,y;yhj rkak;) Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJs;s njhOif
(ehd;fhf) epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; fhhpankd;d mth;fs;

gazj;jpy; njhOifia epiwT nra;fpd;wdNu (mJ Vd;?) vd ehd;
ch;thtplk; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; fUj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Nghd;Nw (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fSk;) fUj;Jf;1 nfhz;Ls;sdh; vdf;$wpdhh;.

Fwpg;G : 1 Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h gazj;jpy; epiwthfTk;

njhOfyhk;> Fiwj;Jk; njhOfyhk; vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
MfNt epiwthfj; njhOJs;sdh;.

Ie;J njhOiffs; mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; (rpwpa Fw;wq;fSf;Fg;)

ghpfhukhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 203

(xU ehspd;) Ie;J njhOiffs;> xU [{k;M (njhOif)apypUe;J (mLj;j)

[{k;Mtiu ,itfSf;F kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; (rpwpa) Fw;wq;fSf;Fg;
ghpfhukhFk;. ngUk;ghtq;fspy;1 xUtd; %o;fp tplhjtiu xU
ukshdpypUe;J mLj;j ukshd;tiu ngUk;ghtq;fs; jtph;f;fg;gl;lhy;
mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; (Vw;gLk; rpwpa) ghtq;fSf;F (mJ) ghpfhukhFk;
vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1 ngUk;ghtq;fs; vd;d vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s `jP]; 46> 47>

Mfpa ,U `jP];fspy; fhz;f

njhOifia tpLtJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 204

(xU) kdpjUf;Fk; \ph;f;fpw;Fk;> (xU kdpjUf;Fk;) Fg;Uf;Fkpilapy;

tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhl;LtJ njhOifiatpLtjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;
vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

1
vy;yh Neuq;fs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 205

S`hpd; Neuk; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jJKjy; xU kdpjhpd; epoy;

(rhpahf) mth; cauj;ijg;; (Nghd;W) Mfpd;w (Neuk;) tiuapyhFk;. NkYk;
m]h; Neuk; tuhjtiuapyhFk;.

m]hpd; Neuk; #hpad; kQ;rs; khwhjtiuapyhFk;.

k`;hpg; njhOifapd; Neuk; nrk;Nkfk; kiwahj tiuapyhFk;.
/g[;U njhOifapd; Neuk;> /g[;U cjakhdjpypUe;J #hpad; cjpf;fhj
tiuapyhFk;. #hpad; cjakhfptpl;lhy; njhOtij epWj;jpf;nfhs;
Vnddpy; mJ epr;rakhf i\j;jhdpd; ,uz;L nfhk;GfSf;F kj;jpapy;
cjakhfpd;wJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`;> gpd; mk;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

`jP]; vz; : 206

epr;rakhf njhOiffspd; Neuq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;ff;$bath; xUth; mth;

(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;)fsplk; te;J
Nfl;lhh;. mtUf;F ve;j gjpiyAk; mth;fs; $wtpy;iy. Giujh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; ,uz;L ehs; vq;fNshL
njhOtPuhf! vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd gjpthfpAs;sJ. ve;j gjpiyAk;
$wtpy;iy vd;gjw;F Neuq;fs; gw;wp nray; &gj;jpy;
fw;Wj;juNtz;Lnkd;gjhy; tpsf;fkhf $wtpy;iy vd;W tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;) gpyhy;1 mth;fSf;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w)
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs; (mt;thW mth; nra;jgpwF) /g[;U cjakhdJk; (egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; /g[;U njhOifia
epiwNtw;wptpl;lhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jJk;
Y`iu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;
epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. gfy; nghOJ ghjpia mile;J tpl;lJ
vdf;$wf;$bath; $wpdhh;. mt;thW $wpath; mth;fspy; kpfj;
njhpe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mjd;gpwF mtU(gpyhY)f;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; fl;lisapl;L tpl;L
#hpad; cauj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ m]iu epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
mtU(gpyhY)f;F (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $w egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk;) mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. #hpad; kiwe;j NghJ kf;hpig
(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF (ghq;F ,fhkj;Jf; $WkhW) gpyhYf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;.
nrk;Nkfk; kiwe;j rkaj;jpy; ,\hit epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. mLj;jehs;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /gI;U njhOifia
Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lNghJ $wf;$bath;> #hpad; cjakhfptpl;lJ vd;W
my;yJ #hpad; cjakhfg;NghfpwJ vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF S`iu
New;W m]h; njhOj Neuk; mstpw;F rkPgkhf gpw;gLj;jpdhh; mij
mth;fs; Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ> $wf;$bath; #hpad; rpte;Jtpl;lJ
vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF kf;hpig nrk;Nkfk; kiwAk;tiu
gpw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ,\hit ,utpd; %d;W gFjpfspy;
Kjy;gFjp mstpw;F gpw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF fhiyg;nghOij
mile;Jtpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ (Neuq;fs; gw;wp) Nfl;L te;jtiu mioj;J
Neuk; ,e;j ,uz;L Neuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;jhd; vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+%]h my; m\;mhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ~~gpyhy; mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;~~ vd;w thh;j;ij

K];yPkpy; gjpthftpy;iy. Giujh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd;
mwptpg;gpy; xt;nthU Neuj;jpw;F ghq;F ,fhkj;ijf; $WkhW
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ gjpthfpAs;sJ.

/g[;U njhOifia ,Ul;by; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 207

`[;[h[; kjpdhtpw;F Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jNghJ> [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`{
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;fth; S`iu
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fLk;
ntapypy; njhOjdh;. m]iu #hpad; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ njhOjdh;.
kf;hpig #hpad; kiwe;jJk; njhOjdh;. ,\hit (,\hj; njhOifia)
rpy rkaq;fspy; gpw;gLj;jpj; njhOthh;fs;> rpy rkak; Jhpjkhfj;
njhOJtpLthh;fs;. (mjhtJ) mth;([dq;)fnsy;yhk; xd;W $btpl;lhy;
Jhpjkhfj; njhOJtpLthh;fs;. mth;fis gpe;jptplf;fz;lhy;
gpw;gLj;Jthh;fs;. ]{g;`{j; njhOifia mth;fs; (my;yJ) egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mj;njhOifia ,Ul;by;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd [hgph;> gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : K`k;kJ gpd; mk;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

]{g;`{> m]h; njhOifia Ngzpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 208

#hpad; cjaj;jpw;F Kd; (/g[;iuAk;) mJ (khiyapy;) miltjw;FKd;

m]iuAk; njhOjth; eufk; Gfkhl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd
U[ghtpd; je;ij $Wfpwhh;. g]uh thrpfspy; xU kdpjh; mthplk; ,ij
ePh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplkpUe;J jhd; Nfl;buh? vd mthplk; Nfl;lhh; mjw;F Mk;!
vd;whh; (mt;thnwd;why;)

epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplkpUe;J mijr; nrtpAw;Nwd;. vd; fhJfs; Nfl;ld. vdJ
kdk; mij Ngzpg;ghJfhj;J nfhz;lJ vd ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; vd
(mk;) kdpjh; $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+gf;fh; gpd; ckhuhgpd; U[gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

vd;gth; jkJ je;ij $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.

`jP]; vz; : 209

m]iuAk; /g[;iuAk; ahh; njhOjhNuh? mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j `jPi] mG+gf;fh; gpd; mG+%]h my; m\; mhp
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jjhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.

#hpa cjaj;jpd;NghJ mJ kiwAk; NghJk; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 210

m]Uf;Fg; gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtij tplNt ,y;iy. #hpa cjaj;jpd;
NghJk; mJ kiwAk;NghJk; cq;fsJ njhOiffis njhohjPh;fs;. mJ
kiwe;jTlNdNa njhOq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa S`h; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 211

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;

ehq;fs; te;J fLikahf fhpj;JtpLk; #l;ilg;gw;wp Kiwapl;Nlhk;.
1
vq;fspd; KiwaPl;il njhlh;e;J nra;Jte;Njhk;.

mG+,];`hf;fplk; S`h; njhOif gw;wpah? vd [{i`h; mth;fs;

Nfl;ljhf $Wfpwhh;. mjw;F mth; Mk; vd;wJk; ~mij Jhpjg;gLj;jp
njhOtjpNyah?~ vd [{i`h; Nfl;ljw;F ~Mk;~ vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : fg;ghg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. S`iu $Ljyhf gpw;gLj;jf; $wp KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ

mij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; kWj;Jtpl;ldh;
MapDk; epahakhd msT gpw;gLj;Jtij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mDkjpj;J cs;shh;fs;.
fLikahd #l;bd;NghJ njhOifia Fspuitj;jy; (gpw;gLj;Jjy;) vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 212

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

Kmj;jpd; S`Uf;F ghq;F $wptpLthh;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fspu itg;gPuhf! Fspuitg;gPuhf!! my;yJ
vjph;ghh;g;gPuhf!! vdf;$Wthh;fs;. NkYk; epr;rakhf #l;bd; fLik
eufj;jpd; nfhjpg;G gutp mjd;%yk; Vw;gLk; [{thiyahFk;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. #L fLikahfptpl;lhy; njhOifia FspuitAq;fs;
(gpw;gLj;Jq;fs;) vdf;$Wthh;fs;. ehq;fs; jiuapypUe;J nfhQ;rk;
caukhfr; fplf;Fk; Fg;igNkLfSf;Fk; (RtUfSf;Fk;) epoiy
fhDk;tiu vd mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jjw;F gpwF rw;WNeuk; fopj;jhy;jhd;

epoy; tpOk;. jiuapypUe;J cah;e;J Ftpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
Fg;igNkLfSf;Fk; rpW Fd;WfSf;Fk; epoy; tpOk; MfNt fLk;
#l;il jtph;f;f epahakhd msT gpw;gLj;jp njhOJs;shh;fs; vd;gJ
njspthfpwJ.

m]h; njhOifapd; Kjy; Neuk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 213

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> m]h;

njhOifia #hpad; cah;e;j epiyapy; capNuhL1 ,Uf;f njhOjhh;fs;.
#hpad; cauj;jpypUf; f (me;Neuj;jpypUe;J nghOJ miltjw;Fs;)
mthypf;F2 xU kdpjh; (Gwg;gl;Lr;) nrd;W mthypia mile;Jk;
tpLthh; vd md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.3

Fwpg;G :
1 #hpad; capNuhL ,Uf;f vd;gjw;F kQ;rs; fyf;fhj Rj;jkhd ntz;ik
epwj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ nghUshFk;.

2 mthyP-kjPdh Kdt;tuhtpy; k];[pJe; egtPapypUe;J mjd; ,lg;Gwk;

,Uf;Fk; [d;dj;Jy; gf;fPctpd; ,g;NghJs;s EioTthapypUe;J njw;F
gFjpapy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp ,uz;L iky; njhiy J}uk; rpyhpd;
fUj;Jg;gb %d;W iky; njhiyJ}uk; NtWrpyh; fUj;Jg;gb vl;L iky;
J}uk; vd;fpd;wdh;.

3 m]iu Kjy; Neuj;jpNyNa> mjhtJ xU nghUspd; epoy; mJ

mstpw;F ,Ue;jNghJ njhOJs;sdh; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

`jP]; vz; : 214

my; myhc gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ S`h;

njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L (g]uh ehl;bYs;s) md];gpd; khypf;
vd;gthpd; tPl;by; Eioe;jhh;. mtuJ tPL gs;spia mLj;J ,Ue;jJ.
ehq;fs; mtuJ tPl;bDs; Eioe;jNghJ m]h; njhOifiaj;
njhOJtpl;bh;fsh? vd (md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
Nfl;lhh;. ,g;NghJ jhd; ehq;fs; S`iuj; njhOJtpl;L jpUk;gp
tUfpNwhk; vd mthplk; $wpNdhk;. (vdpDk;) mth; m]iuj;
njhOq;fs; vd;whh;. ehq;fs; vOe;J m]iu njhOJtpl;Nlhk; m]h;
njhOifia ehq;fs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ mJ (m]h; njhOifia
gpw;gLj;JtJ) eatQ;rfdpd; njhOifahFk;. (mtd;) mkh;e;J #hpaidf;
fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghd; i\j;jhdpd; ,U nfhk;GfSf;F kj;jpapy;
mJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vOe;J mij ehd;F Kiw (Nfhop nfhj;JtJ
Nghd;W) nfhj;Jthd;. mjpy; my;yh`;it Fiwthf my;yhJ
epidT$wkhl;lhd;1 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf (,Ue;jdh; mij) ehd;
nrtpAw;Nwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : my; myhc gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 Neuf;Fiwtpd; epkpj;jk; mtru mtrukhf FiwthfNt epidT

$Wfpwhd;.
m]h; njhOifia Ngzpj; njhOtJk; mjd;gpwF njhOtijj; jLj;Jf;
nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 215

~my; Kfk;k];~ vd;w ,lj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; vq;fSf;F m]h; njhOifia
elj;jpdhh;fs; (elj;jp tpl;L)

epr;rakhf ,j; njhOifia cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wth;fSf;F vLj;Jf;

fhl;lg;gl;lJ. (Mdhy;) mth;fs; mij ghohf;fptpl;ldh; (vdNt) ahh;
mij Ngzpj; njhOfpwhNuh mtUf;F mtuJ $yp ,U Kiw cz;L.
mjw;Fg;gpwF el;rj;jpuk; cjakhFk; tiu ve;jj; njhOifAk; ,y;iy vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs; $wpajhf
mG+g]huh my; fp/ghhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

m]h; njhOif ahUf;F jg;gptpl;lNjh? mtiu fbdk; fhl;LtJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 216

m]h; (njhOif) ahUf;F jg;gptpl;lNjh mth; jdJ FLk;gk; jdJ

nghUs;fs; Mfpatw;iw mthpypUe;J gpLq;fg;gl;ltiu (,oe;jtiu)g;
Nghd;wtuhthh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mthh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

eLj;njhOif gw;wp te;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 217

#hpad; rptg;G epwj;ij milAk;tiu my;yJ kQ;rs; epwj;ij milAk;

tiu njhOifia njhOtijtpl;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,izitf;f $bath;fs; jLj;Jtpl;ldh;.
mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
eLj; njhOifia m]Uj; njhOifia njhOtij tpl;Lk; mth;fs;
(mfo; ntl;Ltjpy;) ek;ik <Lglr; nra;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fsJ
tapWfisAk; mth;fsJ fg;UfisAk; my;yh`; neUg;ghy; epug;Gthdhf!
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

m]Uf;Fg; gpwFk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg; gpwFk; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 218

m]Uf;Fg; gpwF #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk;> ]{g;`{f;Fg;

gpwF #hpad; cjakhFk; tiu njhOtijAk; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jil nra;Js;sdh; vd
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

%d;W Neuq;fs; mtw;wpy; njhog;glNth> fg;Ufspy; mlf;fg;glNth

$lhJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 219

%d;W Neuq;fspy; ehq;fs; njhOtijAk; my;yJ me;Neuq;fspy;

vq;fspy; kuzpj;jth;fis mlf;FtijAk; jLf;f$bath;fshf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mthh;fs;
,Ue;jhh;fs;. me;Neuq;fshtd #hpad; ed;F cjakhfp caUk;tiuAk;>
kjpa Neuk; te;J #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhAk;tiuAk;> #hpad;
kiwtjw;fhf rha;e;J mJ (ed;F) kiwAk;tiuAk; vd ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;
vd (mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ciya;A gpd; ugh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 220

m]Uf;Fg;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOJ te;j ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wp mG+]ykh> Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;fs; (mjw;fth;fs;)

~~mt;tpuz;L uf; mj;JfisAk; m]Uf;F Kd;G ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF epr;rakhf
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;tpU njhOiffis
njhOtijtpl;Lk; NtW fhhpaj;jpy; <LgLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. my;yJ mt;tpU
uf; mj;Jfis njhOtij kwe;J tpl;lhh;fs;. MfNt jhd; mij
m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOjhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF mij epiyg;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;fs;.
mth;fs; ve;jj; njhOifia njhOjhYk; mij epiyg;gLj;jptpLthh;fs;.
mij epue;jukhfr; nra;thh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; fUj;J $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : m]Uf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOtJ gw;wpa tpsf;fk;:

m]Uf;F Kd; njhOf Ntz;ba ,uz;L uf;mj;ij Ntiyapd;

fhuzkhf m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOjdh;. mjd; gpwF mij epue;jukhfr;
nra;jdh; vd 220tJ `jP]py; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpw;nfhg;g ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
nra;Jte;jhh;fs; vd;gJ rhpahdNj. Mdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F chpa
nrayhFk; mJ gw;wp nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`{ t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $whjjhy; kw;wth;fs; nra;tijj; jtph;f;fyhk; vd;gJ xU
fUj;J.

Gfhhp> K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;s ~~#hpad; kiwAk; tiu ve;jj;

njhOifAk; ,y;iy~~ vd;w `jP]; rhpahdJ. ,jd; fUj;J
nghJthdjhFk;. MjhtJ m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhOifNa ,y;iy
vd;gjhFk;. ,g;nghJthd rl;lj;jpypUe;J xU jdpg;gl;l rl;lk; jhd;
m]Uf;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J e/gpiy ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOJ te;jdh;. mjw;Fhpa Mjhuj;ijg; ghh;g;Nghk;

220tJ `jP]py; mt;thW m]Uf;Fg; gpwF njhOj ,uz;L uf;mj;ij

Nekkhf Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gJ Gfhhp> K];yPkpd;
mwptpg;ghsh;fshy; K];dJ ,khk; m`;kJtpd; 130>1 ,yf;fkpl;L
gjpthfpAs;s `jP]; ~~m]Uf;Fg;gpwF njhohjPh;fs;. #hpad; caukhf
,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOjhNy jtpu~~ mjhtJ #hpad; cauj;jpypUf;Fk;
nghOJ njhOfyhk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

,jd; mbg;gilapy; myp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; m]Uf;Fg;

gpwF njhOJte;jhh;fs; vd;gJk; gjpthfpAs;sJ. MfNt m]Uf;Fg;gpwF
,uz;L uf;mj;J e/gpy; njhOtJ #hpad; cah;e;j epiyapypUf;f $Lk;
mJ tpyf;fg;gl;ljy;y vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

kf;hpGf;F gpwF> tpLgl;l m]h; njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 221

epr;rakhf ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mfo;

(Njhz;ba) ehspy; Fiw\pf; fhgph;fis Vrf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
~~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! #hpad;
kiwAk; epiyia (kf;hpG neUq;fptpl;lhy;) mile;J tpLk;tiu m]h;
njhOifia ehd; njhoKbatpy;iy~~ vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~~my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! ehDk; mj;njhOifia njhotpy;iy~~ vd;whh;fs;.
mjd;gpd;dh; Gj;`hd; vd;w Xilapd; ghy; ehq;fs; ,wq;fpNdhk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
xSr;nra;jhh;fs; ehq;fSk; xSr;nra;Njhk;. #hpad; kiwe;j gpwF
m]h;njhOifia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF kf;hpG njhOifia njhOjdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

#hpad; kiwe;j gpwF kf;hpG (njhOif)f;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;

njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 222

ehd; md]; gpd; khypf; mth;fsplk; m]Uf;Fg; gpwF e/gpy; njhOtJ

gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ~m]Uf;Fg;gpwF~ njhOifiaj; njhOgthpd;
iffspy;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mbf;ff;$bath;fshf
,Ue;jdh;.

ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

fhyj;jpy; #hpad; kiwe;j gpwF ~k/f;hpG~ njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfisj; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;Njhk; vdf;$wpdhh; (mg;NghJ)
mt;tpuz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? vd ehd;
Nfl;Nld; (mjw;fth;) mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; ehq;fs;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jij mth;fs; ghh;j;Jnfhz;bUe;jdh;.
vq;fSf;F fl;lisaplTkpy;iy vq;fisj; jLf;fTk; ,y;iy
vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : Kf;jhh; gpd; /Gy;/Gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

kf;hpgpd; Neuk;> #hpad; kiwe;jJ KjyhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 223

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

#hpad; m];jkpj;J jpiuf;Fs; kiwe;J tpLkhdhy; kf;hpigj;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd ]ykhgpd; my; mf;tc
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;.

,\htpd; NeuKk; mij gpw;gLj;JtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 224

,utpd; ngUk;gFjp fle;JtpLk; tiuAk; gs;spapypUe;jth;fs; cwq;fpLk;

tiuAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,\hj;
njhOiff;Fg;) gpe;jptpl;lhh;fs; mjd;gpwF ntspapy; te;J njhOjhh;fs;
(njhOJ tpl;L) ehd; vd; ck;kj;jth;fSf;F f\;lk;
nfhLf;ftpy;iyahapd; epr;rakhf ,Jjhd; mjw;Fhpa NeukhFk;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

,\hj; njhOifapd; ngah; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 225

fpuhkj;J mugpfs; cq;fsJ ,]hj; njhOifapd; ngah; tp\aj;jpy;

cq;fis kpifj;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf mJ my;yh`;tpd;
Ntjj;jpYk; (mjd; ngah;) ,\hjhd;. epr;rakhf mj;njhOif
xl;lfq;fspd; ghy; fwf;fpd;w fLk; ,Ushd Neuk;tiu gpe;jptpLfpwJ
vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : fpuhkj;J mugpfs; ,\hit ~mjkh~ (mjhtJ fLk; ,Ul;L)

vd;w ngahpy; $wptUfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; mt;thW $whky; Fh;Mdpy;
mjd;ngah; ~,\h~ vd $wg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;W ~,\h~ vd;Nw $Wq;fs;
vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.

njhOifia> mjd; Neuj;ij tpl;Lk; gpw;gLj;jtJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 226

ckJ jiyth;(mkPh;)fs; njhOifia mjd; Neuj;ij tpl;Lk;

gpw;gLj;Jthh;fNsahdhy; my;yJ KOikahf njhOifia kuzpf;fr;
nra;J tpLthh;fNsahdhy; ePh; vd;d nra;tPh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(me;epiy Vw;gl;lhy;) ehd; (mG+jh;U) vd;d nra;aNtz;Lnkd vdf;F
fl;lisapLfpwPh;fs;? vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) njhOifia mjw;Fhpa
Neuj;jpy; ePh; epiwNtw;wptpLtPuhf! (mjd;gpwF) mj;njhOifia mth;fs;
njho ePh; mth;fis vj;jpf;(ngw;W) nfhz;lhy; ePUk; njhOtPuhf!
epr;rakhf mth;fNshL njhOj njhOif cdf;F e/gpyhfptpLk; vd;wdh;
vd mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

njhOifia mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOtNj kpfr; rpwe;j nrayhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 227

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;: ehd;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
nray;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ vJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> njhOifia
mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ vd;wdh;. gpwF (rpwe;jJ) vJ? vdf;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F ed;wpAld; ele;J nfhs;tjhFk;
vd;wdh;. gpwF (rpwe;jJ) vJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
ghijapy; mwg;Nghh; nra;tjhFk; vd;wdh;. NkYk; mijtpl mth;fSf;F
rpukkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhy; ehd; mijtpl mjpfkhf Nfl;ftpy;iy vdf;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; ahh; xU uf;mj;ij vj;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh? mth; njhOifia

vj;jpf; nfhz;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 228

njhOifapy; xU uf;mj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth; epr;rakhf mj;njhOifia

(KOtJkhf) ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhhfs;.

XU njhOifia xUth; njhOfhky; J}q;fptpl;lhy; my;yJ mij

kwe;Jtpl;lhy; (gpd;) mij mth; epidj;Jtpl;lhy; mth; (jhkjkpd;wp)
njhOJtplTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 229

vq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU gpuahzj;jpy;) gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
epr;rakhf ePq;fs; cq;fsJ khiyg;nghOjpYk;> ,utpYk; gpuahzk; nra;J
cah;thd my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lk; ,Ug;gpd; ehisa jpdk; jz;zPh;
,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J Nrh;tPh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l
[dq;fs; xUtiunahUth; ghh;f;fhJ njhlh;e;J elf;f njhlq;fpdh;.
xU rkaj;jpy; ghjp ,uT tiu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw)
nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdh;. ehd; mth;fspd; tpyhg;gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd; vdf;
fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthW
cwq;fp jq;fspd; thfdj;jpypUe;J rhaj;njhlq;fpdh;. mg;NghJ ehd;
mth;fs; ghy; te;J> mth;fspd; J}f;fj;ij fiyj;Jtplhky; jhq;fp
gpbj;Njd;> Kbtpy; mth;fs; thfdj;jpd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;e;Jtpl;ldh;.
,utpd; ngUk;gFjp fle;JtpLk;tiu thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jthNw
njhlh;e;jdh;. (J}f;f NkyPl;lhy; kPz;Lk; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;J
rhaj;njhlq;fpdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
tpopj;Jf;nfhs;shjthW (kWgbAk;) mth;fis jhq;fp gpbj;Njd;. ,Wjpapy;
jq;fspd; thfdj;jpd; kPJ rhpahf mkh;e;Jtpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwFk;
gpuahzj;ij (mt;thNw) njhlh;e;jdh;. Kbtpy; filrp ,utpd;NghJ Kd;G
,UKiw rha;e;jij fLikahf tpOe;JtpLk; mstpw;F rha;e;Jtpl;ldh;.
mg;NghJ ehd; mth;fs; ghy; te;J> (Ntfkhf) te;J mth;fis jhq;fp
gpbj;jNghJ mth;fs; jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jp (vd;id Nehf;fp) eP ahh;?
vdf; Nfl;f ehd; mG+fjhjh vd;W $wpNdd;. vg;NghjpUe;J
,g;gazj;jpy; ePh; vd;NdhL ,Uf;fpwPh; vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;f ,uT
KOtJk; vd; gazk; cq;fNshLjhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;Nwd;. (,ijf; Nfl;l)
mth;fs;> my;yh`; cd;id ghJfhg;ghdhf! vt;thW mtdJ egpia ePh;
ghJfhj;jPNwh mJNghd;Nw vd;W $wptpl;L>

ek;ik ePh; ghh;f;fpwPh; my;yth? [dq;fspd; ghh;itapypUe;J ehk;

kiwe;jpUf;fpNwhkh? vd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpd; ahiuNaDk; ePh; ghh;f;fpwPuh?
vdf; Nfl;f ,Njh xU thfdf;fhuh; vd;Nwd;. ,Njh xU ,uz;lhtJ
thfdf;fhuh; vd;W Kbtpy; ehq;fs; VONgh; xd;W Nrh;e;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> ghijapypUe;J efh;e;J thfdj;ijtpl;L ,wq;fp (cwq;Ftjw;fhf)
jq;fsJ jiyia jiuapy; itj;jdh;. mjd;gpwF njhOiff;fhf ek;ik
vOg;gp njhOif jg;gptplhJ ghh;j;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;wdh;. (Mdhy;
rfyUk; mrjp NkyPl;lhy; cwq;fptpl;ldh;). #hpadpd; ntg;gk; KJfpy;
gl;L Kjypy; vOe;jth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Mthh;fs;. ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jpLf;fpl;lthW
vOe;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF (thfdq;fspy;) VWq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. ehq;fs; Vwp
ele;Njhk;. filrpapy; #hpad; cah;e;jJk; thfdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp gpd;
nfhQ;rk; jz;zPUld; vd;dplk; ,Ue;j xSr; nra;Ak;ghj;jpuj;ij
nfhz;LtUkhW Ntz;bdh;. mjpypUe;j jz;zPiu kpff; Fiwthf
cgNahfpj;J xSr; nra;jdh;. ( mjd;gpd;Dk;) mjpy; nfhQ;rk; jz;zPh;
kPjk; ,Ue;jJ. (gpwF) ,e;j xSr; nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij gj;jpukhf
itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,jw;F xU ngUk; (mjpra) rk;gtk;
epfotpUf;fpwJ vd mG+fjhjhtplk; $wpdhh;fs;.

mjd;gpd; gpyhy; mth;fs; njhOiff;F ghq;F $w my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpl;L
(jtwptpl;l) me;j fhiyj; njhOifia njhOjdh;. (vt;thnwdpy;)
xt;nthU ehSk; nra;(njhO)tJ Nghd;Nw nra;jdh;. mjd;gpd;
gpuhazpf;fj; jahuhfp thfdj;jpy; Vwpdh;. (njhlh;e;J) ehq;fSk;
mth;fSld; VwpNdhk;. (gpd;) vq;fspy; rpyhplk; nkJthf ek; njhOif
tp\aj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l jtWf;fhd ghpfhuk; vd;d? vd
(Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;) vd mG+fjhjh $Wfpwhh;. (,ij nrtpAw;w egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) vd;dplj;jpy; cq;fSf;F
Kd;khjphp ,y;iyah? vdf;$wp epr;rakhf J}q;Ftjpy; vt;tpj
jtWkpy;iy> jtnwd;gJ mLj;j njhOifapd; Neuk; tUk;tiu
,j;njhOifia njhOfhkypUg;gNj vdf;$wpdh; vd mG+fjhjh $wpdhh;.
mt;thW xUth; nra;apd; mj;njhOifiag; gw;wp epidTtUk; NghJ
njhOJtplTk; mLj;j ehshf ,Ug;gpd; mj;njhOifapd; Neuj;jpy;
njhOJnfhs;sTk; vd;wdh;.

mjd;gpwF [dq;fs; vy;yhk; tpbfhiyg; nghOij mile;J jq;fsJ

egpiaj; Njbdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. cq;fis tpl;Lr;
nry;yf;$bath;fs; my;yh; vd mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
$wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf; $wp Kbj;j cld;) epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,Njh) cq;fSf;F vjphpy;jhd;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt mG+gf;fh;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
MfpNahhpd; $w;iwf; Nfl;L mjw;F fPo;gbe;J ,Ug;ghh;fNsahdhy;
mth;fs; Neh;top ngw;wpUg;gh; vd [dq;fs; $wpdh;.
mLj;J [dq;fsplk; ehq;fs; te;jile;j NghJ gfy; ePz;L xt;nthU
t];JTk; #lhfptpl;bUe;jJ> (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; mope;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
jhfpj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;W $wpdh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) cq;fSf;F moptpy;iy
vdf;$wp vdJ rpwpa ghj;jpuj;ijAk; xSr;nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ijAk;
nfhz;LtUkhW $wpdh;. gpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (mjpypUe;J jz;zPiu Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mG+fjhjh [dq;fSf;F
mij gUfr; nra;jhh;. xSr;nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J jz;zPh;
fpilj;Jtpl;lijf; fz;l [dq;fs; (jz;zPh; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhff;
epidj;Jnfhz;L) mjd;kPJ te;J tpo Muk;gpj;jdh;. (clNd) cq;fspy;
xt;nthUtUk; mofhd Kiwapy; mikjpahf te;J (ghj;jpuq;fis)
epug;gpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jhfj;ij jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tPh;fs;
vd;wdh;. ([dq;fSk;) mt;thNw nra;jdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Cw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;f ehd;
[dq;fSf;F gUfr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd; Kbthf ehDk; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSky;yhJ kw;nwtUk;
vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy.

mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

(mj;jz;zPiu) Cw;wp vd;idg;gUFkhW $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F ehd;>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! jhq;fs;
gUfhjtiu ehDk; gUfkhl;Nld; vd;Nwd;. (mjw;F) epr;rakhf
[dq;fSf;Fg; gUff; nfhLg;gth; mth;fspy; gUFgth;fspy;
filrpahdtuhthh; vd;whh;fs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) ehd; clNd gUfptpl;Nld;.
(gpwF) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;
gUfpdhh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;. [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; jz;zPh; Fbj;J jq;fsJ
jhfj;ij jPh;j;Jf; nfhz;Ltpl;L Xa;ntLf;fj; njhlq;fpdh; vd;gjhf
mG+fjhjh $Wfpwhh;. [hkpc k];[pjpy; ,e;jr; nra;jpia [dq;fSf;F ehd;
(mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ugh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mwptpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs;> thypgNu! ,Njh ghh;> vt;thW (eP) ,J gw;wpr; nrhy;fpwha;> ,e;j
,utpy; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fspy; ehDk; xUthdhf ,Ue;Njd;
vdf;$wpdhh;.
mjw;F ehd;> ,J rk;ke;jg;gl;l nra;jp gw;wp ePNu (vd;id tpl) kpfj;
njhpUe;jpUg;gPh; vd;Nwd;. mjw;fth;> ePh; ahiur; Nrh;e;jth; vdf;Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F) md;]hh;fisr; Nrh;e;jtd; ehd; vd;W $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;)
ePq;fs; jhd; cq;fsJ ,r;nra;jpia gw;wp kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; MfNt ePh;
mwptpf;fyhk; vd;whh;. (mjd;gpd;) $l;lj;jtUf;F ehd; mJ gw;wp
$wpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ,k;uhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
me;j ,utpy; ehd; mr;rk;gtj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;Nld; cd;idg;Nghy;
epr;rakhf NtW vtUk; kddk; nra;jpUg;ghh; vd;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy
vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xNu cilapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 230

xNu cilapy; njhOtJ gw;wp Nfl;gth; xUth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk;
,U cilfsh?1 vdf;Nfl;ldh; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 ]`hgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;fspy; mNefhplk;

xU cilf;F Nky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;gJk;> xNu cilapy; njhOfyhk;
vd;gijAk; ,jd;%yk; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 231

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis xNu

ciliaf; nfhz;L Rw;wpf;nfhz;lth;fshf> mjd; ,U Xuq;fisAk;
jq;fspd; Njhy;G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jth;fshf (fhl;bathW ,Uf;f) ehd;
fz;Nld;> vd ckh;> gpd; mgP]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh $Wfpwhh;.

milahskplg;gl;l tphpg;gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 232

milahsq;fs; ,lg;gl;l> ePz;l NfhLfs; Nghlg;gl;l tphpg;gpy; jkJ
njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epd;Wtpl;ldh;. (epd;w gpd;) mjd;
milahsq;fis Nehl;lkpl;ldh;. (vdNt) jq;fsJ njhOifia Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;lJNk> mG+[`;k; gpd; `{ijghtpd;ghy; ~milahskplg;gl;l~
,t;tphpg;igf; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;. ve;j milahsKk; ,y;yhj tphpg;ig
vdf;fhf nfhz;LthUq;fs; vd;wdh;. epr;rakhf mJ (milahskplg;gl;l
tphpg;ghdJ) njhOifapy; nfhQ;rKd;G vdJ ftdj;ij rpjwbj;J
tpl;lJ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

ghapd; kPJ njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 233

md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; ghl;bahh; mth;fs;>

rikj;j czitaUe;j (tpUe;jpw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mioj;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; (te;J) mjpypUe;J cz;l gpd; cq;fSf;fhf ehd;
njhOif elj;JfpNwd;> vOe;jpUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;.

ePz;l ehl;fs; cgNahfpj;jjhy; fUg;gile;J tpl;l xU <r;rk;ghia

vLj;J te;J mjpy; jz;zPiuj; njspj;J (Rj;jk; nra;J mij tphpj;Njd;)
mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
epd;wdh;. mth;fSf;Fg;gpd; ehDk;> vjPKk;> vq;fSf;Fg;gpd; fpotpAk;
thpirahf epd;Nwhk; vq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L ~uf;mj;~ njhOif elj;jptpl;L
jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. ,];`hf; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPjy;`h vd;gth;
md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gjhf mwptpf;fpwhh;.

~fhyzpfNshL njhOtJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 234

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U
fhyzpfNshL njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fsh? vd md]; gpd; khypf;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; Nfl;ljw;F mth; ~Mk;~ vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ]aPJ gpd; a[PJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

G+kpapy; Kjyhtjhf mikf;fg;gl;l gs;sp vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 235

~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

Kjyhtjhf mikf;fg;gl;l gs;sp vJ? vd (mgpjh;U) ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
k];[pJy; `uhk; vd;whh;fs;. ~mjd; gpwF vJ?~ vd ehd;~ Nfl;Nld;.
~k];[pJy; mf;]h~ vd;wdh;. ~,U gs;spfspd; mikg;Gf;F (kj;jpapYs;s
fhy) ,ilntsp vt;tsT?~ vdf;Nfl;Nld;. ~ehw;gJ tUlq;fs;~ vd;wdh;.
'G+kpapy; ve;jg;gFjpapy; njhOifia mile;J (mjd; Neuk;) te;J
tpl;lhYk;> njhOifia epiwNtw;wp tpL> mJNt njhOkplkhFk;"
vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; gs;spia fl;Ljy;

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 236

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

kjpdhtpw;F te;J (kjpdhtpd;) Nkl;Lg;gFjpapy; (,Ue;j) 'gD} mk;U gpd;
mt;g;" $l;lj;jpdhpilNa te;jpwq;fp gjpdhd;F ,uTfs; mth;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; jq;fpapUe;jdh;. mjd;gpd; xU J}Jtiu egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gdpd;d[;[hh; $l;lj;jth;ghy; mDg;gpdh;.
mth;fnsy;NyhUk; jq;fspd; ths;fis Rke;jthW (egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,Ug;gplk;) te;jile;jdh;. mr;rkak;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> jq;fspd;
thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUf;f> mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhypUf;f>
gdpd;d[;[hh; $l;lj;jhh;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fis #o;e;jpUf;f ,Wjpapy; (midtUk;) mG+ ma;A+g; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fspd; (tPl;bd;) Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhh;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> njhOifapd; Neuk; vq;F
te;Jtpl;lhYk; njhOJ nfhs;thh;fs;. rpy rkak; Ml;Lj; njhOtj;jpYk;
($l) njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (jhd; xU) gs;spia epWt
fl;lisapl;ldh;. mjw;fhfNt gdpd;d[;[hh; $l;lj;jth;fis
mioj;JtUkhW J}jh; xUtiu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)
mth;fs; mDg;g> mth;fSk; te;J Nrh;e;jdh; vd;gjhf mwptpg;ghsh;
mwptpf;fpwhh;.

e[;[hhpd; kf;fNs! ,e;j cq;fspd; Njhl;lj;ij vdf;F fpuaj;jpw;F

jhUq;fs; vd;wdh;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ,y;iy> ,jd; fpuaj;ij ehq;fs;
my;yh`;it jtpu ahhplKk; Njlkhl;Nlhk; vd;wdh;. ehd;
$wf;$baitfnsy;yhk; mq;Nf (mj;Njhl;lj;jpy;) ,Ue;jd. vd md];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. (mitahnjdpy;)
<r;rkuq;fSk; K\;hpf;Ffspd; fg;WfSk;> rPuw;w jiug;gFjpfSk; ,Ue;jd.
MfNt my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
<r;rkuq;fisg;gw;wp fl;lisapl;ldh;. mitfs; ntl;lg;gl;ld.
K\;hpf;Ffspd; fGWfs; Njhz;lg;gl;ld. rPuw;w gFjpfs; rPh;
nra;ag;gl;ld. <r;rkuj;jpd; fl;ilfs; fl;lg;gLk; fl;blj;jpd; fpg;yhg;
gFjpapy; itf;fg;gl;ld. fjTfspd; ,U Xuq;fSk; fw;fshy;
fl;lg;gl;ld.

(,t;Ntiyiaj; njhlq;fp nra;a Muk;gpj;jJk; Nrhh;it Nghf;fpf;

nfhs;s Ntz;b) ',ul;rfh! kWikapd; ed;ikapd;wp NtW ed;ik
,y;iy: md;]hh;fSf;Fk;> K`h[ph;fSf;Fk; eP cjtp Ghpthahf!" vd;w
~hp[;[;~ tiff; ftpia> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fSld; ,Uf;f ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ epWtg;gl;l gs;sp gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 237

vdf;F (mwptpg;gtUf;F) mUfhikapy; mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mgP]aPJ
my;Fj;hP nrd;whh;. ,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ eph;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tp\aj;jpy;
ckJ je;ijaplk; vt;thW $wf; Nfl;Bh;? vd mthplk; Nfl;Nld;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ
kidtpkhh;fspd; rpyhpd; tPl;by; (,Ue;j NghJ) ehd; Eioe;J ~,U
gs;spfspy; ,iwar;rj;jpd; kPJ eph;khdpf;fg;gl;lgs;sp (my;yh`;tpd;
$w;Wf;fpzq;f) vJ?~ vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Kd; iffspy;
nghbfw;fis vLj;J mij G+kpapd; kPJ Nghl;Ltpl;L mjd;gpwF
mJjhd; ,e;j cq;fSila (kjpdh) gs;sp vdf;$wpdhh;. ',t;thNw ,e;j
`jPi] mth; (cd;je;ij) $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd epr;rakhf ehd;
rhl;rp $WfpNwd;~" vdf;$wpNdd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]ykh gpd; mg;Jh; u`;khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

kjpdh> kf;fh gs;spapy; njhOtjpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 238

epr;rakhf xU ngz;Zf;F xU rq;flkpUe;jJ> vdf;F ,jpypUe;J

my;yh`; MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;Fthahdhy; epr;rakhf ehd;
igj;Jy;Kfj;j]py; njhONtd; vdf;$wpdhh;. (my;yh`; mtSf;F
MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;fp) mjpypUe;J ePf;fk; ngw;W tpl;lhh;. mjd;gpwF
(mq;F) Gwg;gl jahuhfp ik%dh mth;fsplk; te;jile;J ]yhk; $wp
mJgw;wpf; $wpdhh;. (mjw;F ik%dh mth;fs;) mkh;e;J ePh;
tpUg;gg;gl;lij cz;ZtPuhf! (cz;lgpd;) u#y; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; gs;spapy; njhOtPuhf fhuzk; epr;rakhf ehd;
'mg;gs;spapy; xU njhOif> mjy;yhj gs;spfspy; f/ghgs;sp ePq;fyhf
njhOk; Mapuk; njhOiffis tpl kpfr;rpwe;jhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;Nfl;Nld; vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

k];[pJ Fghtpw;F te;J mUfpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 239

~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (rpy rkak; thfdj;jpd; kPJ) Vwpath;fshf>
my;yJ ele;jth;fshf ~Fgh~ gs;spf;F te;J mg;gs;spapy; ,uz;L uf;
mj; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;~ vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

my;yh`;tpw;fhf ahh; gs;spiaf; fl;bdhNuh mthpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 240

eprr;akhf cJkhd; gpd; m/g;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; (xU)

k];[pij eph;khzpf;f tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. [dq;fs; mij ntWj;J mjd;
epiyapNyNa mij tpl;L tpl tpUk;gpdh;. mg;NghJ.

~~,iwtDf;fhf ahh; gs;spiaf; fl;LfpwhNuh? mtUf;F ,iwtd;

Rtdj;jpy; xU tPl;ilf; fl;Lfpwhd;~~ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : k`;%J gpd; ygPj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

k];[pJfspd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 241

'cah;thd my;yh`;Tf;F Ch;fspy; kpf tpUg;gkhd(,lkhd)J mjd;

gs;spfshFk;. cah;thd my;yh`;tpw;F Ch;fspy; kpf ntWg;ghdJ mjd;
filj;njUf;fshFk;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

k];[pj; (njhOkplq;)fis Nehf;fp mjpf J}uk;(ele;J) nry;tjpd; rpwg;G

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 242

md;rhh;fspy; xUthpd; tPL kjpdhtpy; mjpf J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. mth;
vy;yh Neuj;njhOifiaAk; (jtw tpl;L tplhJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhh;
mjdhy; mth; rpukg;gLtjhf ehq;fs; fUjp tUj;jg;gl;Nlhk; vd
(mwptpg;ghsh;) $Wfpwhh;.

MfNt ,d;dtNu! Xh; fOijia ePh; thq;fp (mjd; kPJ ePh; rthhp nra;J
te;jhy;) RLkzypd; #l;bypUe;J cdJ fhy;fisAk; ,d;Dk; G+kpapy;
Ch;e;J jphpAk; GO> G+r;rp> tp\[e;Jf;fspd; jPikapypUe;J cd;idAk;
fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tha; vd (mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) ehd; $wpNdd;.

mjw;F mth; egp ; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

tPl;Lf;Fk; vd; tPl;bw;Fk; fapWfshy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd
(mjhtJ) mUfpy; vd; tPL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehd; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! tpUk;gtpy;iy vdf;$wpdhh;. ,jdhy; ngUk; kdf;f\;lj;jpw;F
cs;shd ehd; Kbthf ,ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; te;J $wpNdd;. mtiug;gw;wp ehd; $wpaijf; Nfl;l egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu mioj;J ,ijg;
Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ me;j kdpjh;) jdJ mbr;RtLfspd;
%yk; ew;$ypia MjuT itg;gjhf cWjpahf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;. mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhf eP fzf;fpl;lJ
cdf;F cz;L vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : cig gpd; fmG uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOiff;fhf elg;gjd; %yk; jtWfs; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ mjd;%yk;

juq;fs; cahj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 243

ahh; (xUth;) mtuJ tPl;by; xSr;nra;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd;

,y;yq;fspy; (gs;spfspy;) xU (gs;spapd;) ,y;yj;jpd;ghy;
my;yh`;tpdhy; flikahf;fg;gl;litfspy; xU flik(ahd njhOif)ia
epiwNtw;wr; nry;thuhapd;> mtuJ (,U)1 vl;Lfspy; xd;W ghtj;ij
mopf;fpd;wJ. kw;nwhd;W mtuJ juj;ij cah;j;Jfpd;wJ vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 K];ypkpy; gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; ',U vl;Lfs;" vdg;

gjpthfpAs;sJ.

Jhpjj;ijf; jtph;j;J mikjpahf njhOiff;F tUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 244

ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ifapy; (mth;fs;) rpy rg;jj;ij
nrtpAw;wdh;. njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L cq;fsJ tp\ak; vd;d?
(Vd; rg;jkpl;Bh;fs;) vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) njhOiff;F
mtrukhf te;Njhk; vd;wdh;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;thW nra;ahjPh;fs;. njhOiff;fhf ePq;fs; te;jhy;
mtrpak; mikjpahf thUq;fs;. vijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Bh;fNsh mij
(,khKld; Nrh;j;J) njhOq;fs;. vJ cq;fSf;F Ke;jptpl;lNjh mij
(njhlh;e;J) epiwT nra;Aq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ngz;fs; gs;spfSf;F Gwg;gl;L nry;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 245

cq;fspy; (ngz;fspy;) ahNuDk; gs;spf;F (njhOf) te;jhy; mts;

eWkzj;ij cgNahfpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd vq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd i[dg;
mj;jf/gpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ngz;fs; ntspNaWtjw;F jil gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 246

epr;rakhf ngz;fspd; ,d;iwa epiyia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhz;ghh;fshapd; gs;spf;F tu
gD} ,];uNtyh;fspd; ngz;fs; jLf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W mth;fSf;F jil
tpjpj;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Jiztpahh; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpajhf mk;uh
gpd;j; mg;Jh;u`;khd; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

gD} ,];uNtyh;fspd; ngz;fs; gs;spf;F nry;tjpypUe;J

jLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fsh? vd mk;uhtplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. ~Mk;~
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

~gs;spapy; Eiofpd;w NghJ $wNtz;baJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 247

cq;fspy; ahNuDk; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhy;> ~my;yh`{k;k/g;j`;yP mg;thg

u`;kjp(f;)f~1 vd;Wk; mth; ntspNawpdhy; ~my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP
m];mY(f;)f kpd;/gs;yp(f;)f~2 vd;Wk; $wTk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{ikj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yJ mG+ci]j;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ah my;yh`;! cdJ mUs;thapy;fis vdf;F

jpwe;jUs;thahf. 2 epr;rakhf cdJ NguUis cd;dplk; ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;.

gs;spapDs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;sTk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 248

mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mfpa ehd; gs;spapy; Eioe;j nghOJ

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; eP
mkUKd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtjpypUe;J cd;id jLj;jJ vJ?
vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! cq;fisAk; [dq;fisAk; mkh;e;jpUf;f fz;Nld;
(mjdhy; ehDk; mkh;e;J nfhz;Nld;) vd ehd; $wpNdd;.

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; gs;spapDs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;

njhOk;tiu mth; mku Ntz;lhk;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lgpd; gs;spapypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tJ

jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 249

ehq;fs; mG+`{iuuhTld; gs;spapy; mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ghq;F

$Wgth; ghq;F $wptpl;lhh;. (mjd;gpwF) gs;spapypUe;J xU kdpjh;
vOe;J elf;fpd;whh;. mth; ele;J nry;Yk;NghJ> gs;spapypUe;J mth;
ntspNaWk; tiu mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; ghh;it
mtiu njhlh;e;jJ. 'mg;NghJ njhpe;J nfhs;! ,e;j kdpjh; mG+y; fh]pk;
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F khW nra;Jtpl;lhh;"
vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+\;\/jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

gs;spapy; Jg;gpajw;F ghpfhuk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 250

'gs;spapy; Jg;GtJ jtwhFk;. mjw;F ghpfhuk; mij kiwg;gjhFk;" vd

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

G+z;L rhg;gpLtJ ntWf;fg;gl;lnjd;Wk; mij cz;l gpd; gs;spf;F

tUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 251

,e;j kuj;(nrbap)jpypUe;J ahh; (G+z;L) rhg;gpl;lhNuh? mth; gs;spf;F
tuNtz;lhk; vd ifgh; rz;ilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh

ntq;fhak;> G+z;L> ntq;fha ,iy Mfpatw;iw rhg;gpl;lth; gs;spia

jtph;g;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 252

(cq;fspy;) vth; G+z;L my;yJ ntq;fhaj;ij rhg;gpl;lhNuh mth;

ek;ikj; jtph;f;fTk;. mtuJ tPl;bNyNa mth; ,Uf;fTk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

fPiu tiffs; cs;s fha;fwp epiwe;j xU ghj;jpuk; mth;fsplk;

epr;rakhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mjpy; xU tpjkhd thilia
czh;e;jhh;fs;. (,J vd;d vdf;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjpypUf;Fk; fPiu
tiffisg;gw;wp mth;fSf;F nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. (mjw;fth;fs;) jdJ
Njhoh;fspy; rpyUf;F mij rkPgkhf;Fq;fs; vdf;$wpdh;. mLj;J
mijg;ghh;j;Jtpl;L mij rhg;gpLtij ntWj;jdh;. ePh; mij
cz;ZtPuhf. epr;rakhf ehd;> ePh; NgrhjtNdhL (my;yh`;Tld;)
NgRfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ntq;fhak;> nts;isg;G+z;L Mfpatw;wpd; ehw;wk; ahhplk; cs;sNjh

mtiu gs;spapypUe;J ntspNaw;WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 253

epr;rakhf ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> [{k;M

ehsd;W Fj;gh gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis epidT $wpdhh;fs;. NkYk; mG+gf;fh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fisAk; epidT $wpdhh;fs;. (gpd;)
'epr;rakhf ehd;> xU Nrty; vd;id %d;W Kiw nfhj;jptpl;lJ Nghd;W
(fdT) fz;Nld;"> vd; jtid M[uhfg; NghfpwJ (mjhtJ kuzk;
rk;gtpf;f ,Uf;fpwJ) vd;gijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; epr;rakhf (,jd;
%yk;) ehd; czutpy;iy vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. rpy $l;lj;jth;fs;
epr;rakhf ehd; vdf;nfhU gpujpepjpia Mf;fNtz;Lnkd vdf;Ff;
fl;lisapLfpwhh;fs;. epr;rakhf kfj;JtKilatDk;> kpifj;jtDkhd
my;yh`;> mtdJ khh;f;fj;ijNah> mtdJ gpujpepjpJtj;ijNah>
vjidf;nfhz;L jdJ egpia mDg;gpitj;jhNdh m(e;j khh;fj;)ijNah
tPzhf;fptplf; $batdy;yd;. vd; tp\aj;jpy; VNjDk; xU fhhpak;
(kuzk;) Jhpjkhf Vw;gl;L tpLNkahdhy;> fpyhgj; vd;gJ vth;fisg;
gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; ,wg;nga;jp
cs;shh;fNsh mj;jifa ,e;j MW egh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fye;jhNyhrpj;Jr;
nra;jyhFk;.

epr;rakhf rpy $l;lj;jth;fs; ,e;jf;fhhpaj;jpy; (gpujpepjpia Njh;njLf;Fk;

tp\aj;jpy;) Fiw $Wfpd;wdh; vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mth;fis
,];yhj;jpw;fhf ,e;j vd; ifapdhy; mbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; mijNa
nra;thh;fshdhy; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; vjphpfSk;> epuhfhpf;ff;
$bath;fSk;> $Ljyhf top nfl;lth;fSkhthh;. mjd; gpwF fyhyhit
tpl kpf Kf;fpakhd xU tp\aj;ij vdf;Fg;gpwF epr;rakhf ehd;
tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. ve;j xU fhhpaj;jpYk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ~fyhyh~ tp\aj;jpy;
Nfl;lijf; fhl;bYk; NtW vijAk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy.
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;
,t;tp\aj;jpy; vt;tsT fLik fhl;bdhh;fNsh mNj Nghd;W NtW ve;j
t];JtpYk; (tp\aj;jpYk;) vd;dplk; mt;tsT fLikahf ele;J
nfhs;stpy;iy. (vJtiunadpy;) vdJ neQ;rpy; jq;fsJ tpuypdhy;
Fj;Jk; msTf;F.

ckNu! ~me;ep]h~ mj;jpahj;jpd; filaprpypUf;Fk; ~i]g;~ Maj;J trdk;

ckf;Fg; Nghjhjh? vdf;$wpdh;. epr;rakhf ehd; [Ptpj;jpUg;NgNdahdhy;
Fh;Mid Xjj; njhpe;jtUk;> Fh;Mid Xjj; njhpahjtUk; vij itj;J
jPh;g;G toq;FthNuh mNj jPh;igf;nfhz;L mjpy; ehd; jPh;g;G toq;FNtd;.
mjd;gpwF> ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf ehd; efuq;fspd; jiyth;fspd; kPJ
cd;id ehd; rhl;rp Mf;FfpNwd;. epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fSf;F
me;jj;jiyth;fis mDg;gpanjy;yhk;> mth;fSf;F ePjp
toq;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd;. kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fspd; khh;f;fj;ijAk;> mth;fsJ
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;ijAk; fw;Wf;
nfhLf;f Ntz;bAk;> Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUs;fis mth;fSf;F
gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;fTk;> mth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s fhhpaq;fspy; Vw;gl;l
rpf;fiy (vOj;J %yk; my;yJ Ms; %yk;) cah;j;jp mjpy; (jPh;g;G)
fpilf;fr; nra;tjw;FNk jhd;.

mjd;gpwF [dq;fNs! epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ,uz;L nrbfis.

cz;Zfpd;wPh;fs;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; nfl;ljhfNt jtpu ehd; fhztpy;iy.
(mJ) ,e;j ntq;fhaKk;> G+z;Lk; jhd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd;>
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
gs;spapy; (ve;j) kdpjhplj;jpyhtJ ,t;tpuz;bd; thilia
fz;Ltpl;lhy;> mtiu gfP/tpd;ghy; ntspNaw;wf; fl;lisapLtij"
fz;Nld;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ahNuDk; cz;lhy; (Kjypy; rikj;J) m(jd;
ehw;wj;)ij rhfbf;f(ePf;f)Tk; vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : kp/jhd; gpd; mgPjy;`h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh

fhzhky; Nghdtw;iwg;gw;wp> gs;spapy; NjLtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 254

ahuhtJ xU kdpjh; fhzhky; Nghdijg; gs;spapy; Njlf;Nfl;lhy; mij

my;yh`; cdf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fhky; ,Ug;ghdhf! vd
Nfs;tpg;gl;lth; $wTk;. epr;rakhf ,jw;fhf gs;spfs; fl;lg;gltpy;iy
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

kz;ziwfis gs;spfshf Mf;fg;gLtJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 255

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F

(kuzk; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l NghJ) mth;fs; jkJ Kfj;jpd; kPjpUe;j
milahsKs;s Nghh;itia (mfw;wp) J}f;fp vwpa Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;.
mth;fSf;F kdf;ftiy Vw;gl;lhy; mg;Nghh;itia Kfj;jpypUe;J
ePf;fptpl;L 'mJ mt;thW jhd;. A+j fpwp];Jth;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd;
rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. mth;fspd; egpkhh;fspd; fg;Ufisj;
njhOkplq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;" vdf;$wp (,jd; %yk;) mth;fs;
nra;j nray; Nghd;wij (r%fj;jth;fl;F) vr;rhpf;if nra;fpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;

mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;Ufspd; kPJ gs;spfs; fl;LtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 256

epr;rakhf ck;K `gPghTk;> ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

,UtUk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; cUtg;glk; epiwe;j fpwp];Jt Nfhapy; xd;iw
mgp]Pdpahtpy; ghh;j;Jtpl;L te;jijg;gw;wp $wpdh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

'epr;rakhf mth;fs;. mth;fspy; ey;y kdpjh; xUth; ,Ue;J> mth;

,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy;. mtuJ kz;ziwapd; kPJ gs;spiaf; fl;btpl;L
me;j cUtq;fis mjpNy tiue;J tpLth;. mth;fs; jhd; kWik ehspd;
NghJ fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tplk;
rpU\;bfspNyNa nfl;lth;fshth;fs;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

G+kpia vdf;F njhOkplkhfTk; Rj;jkhdjhfTk; (Rj;jk; nra;a

cgNahf;fpg;gLk; rhjdkhfTk;) Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 257

'(kw;w) egpkhh;fis tpl MW tp\aq;fisf; nfhz;L ehd;

rpwg;gpf;fg;glLs;Nsd;. thf;fpaq;fspd; RUf;fq;fis ehd;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. gaj;ijf; nfhz;L cjtpaspf;fg; gl;Ls;Nsd;.
Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUl;fs; vdf;F MFkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. G+kpia
vdf;F Rj;jkhdjhfTk; njhOkplkhfTk; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpU\;bfs;
midthpd; ghYk; ehd; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. vd; %yk;
egpkhh;fs; ,Wjpahf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOgth; vijkiwg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;thNuh mjd; msT gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 258

cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhOiff;Fj; jahuhdhy; thfdj;jpd; filrpapy;

,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W mtUf;F Kd;G ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mij epr;rakhf
mth; kiwg;ghf Mf;fpf;nfhs;th;. thfdj;jpd; filrpapypUg;gijg;1
Nghd;W mtUf;F Kd;dhy; kiwg;ghf Mf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mtUf;F
Kd;dhy; fOij> ngz;> fUg;G epwKs;s eha; Mfpait mtuJ
njhOifia nfLj;J tpLth;. mG+jh;Nu! Rptg;G eha;> kQ;rs; eha;
Mfpatw;iw tpl fUg;G ehapd; rkhr;rhuk; vd;d? (Vd; mt;thW
nrhy;fpwPh;fs;?) vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) eP Nfl;lJ Nghd;Nw
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; 'fWg;G eha; i\j;jhdhFk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;"
vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ mkUk; NghJ gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xU

Fr;rp gpd;gFjpapy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mij jhd; ,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. mij msit fhz;gpf;Fk; epkpj;jk; $Wfpwhh;fs;
vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

njhOgtUf;F Kd;G ele;J nry;Nthhpd; nraypy; ,Ue;J

mg;ngUq;Fw;wj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s njhOgth; jdf;F Kd; xU
kiwg;ig itj;Jf; nfhs;tij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
fl;lahkhf;fp cs;sdh;.
kiwg;gpw;F rkPgkhf ,Ug;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 259

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOfpd;w ,lj;jpw;Fk;> Rtw;Wf;Fk; kj;jpapy; xU ML ele;J nry;Yk;
mstpw;F ,ilntsp ,Ue;jJ" vd ]`;y; m];]hapjP uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

njhOgtUf;F Kd;dhy; FWf;Nf gLj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 260

(njhOifia eha;> fOij> ngz; MfpNahh; (Kd; nry;tjhy;) nfLj;J

tpLfpd;wdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;
$wg;gl;lJ) mjw;fth;fs; 'vq;fis fOijf;Fk; eha;f;Fk;
xg;ghf;fptpl;Bh;fs;" vdf;$wptpl;L my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fk;>
fpg;yhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ehd; fl;bypd; kPJ FWf;f gLj;jpUe;j1 epiyapy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisj; njhOf
epr;rakhf ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;~"

'vdf;F VJk; Njit Njhd;Wk; NghJ> mjd;gpwF ehd; mq;F

mkh;e;jpUg;gijAk;> mjdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fis ehd; rq;lg;gLj;jp tpLtijAk;> tpl;L ntWj;J
(me;j) fl;bypd; ,U fhy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Eioe;J ntspNawp tpLNtd;"
vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : 1 njhOgtUf;F Kd;G Mz; ngz; gLj;jpUe;jhy; mJ

njhOiff;F vt;tpj ,lWk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;gijAk; ,e;j `jP];
njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;

`jP]; vz; : 261

epr;rakhf xU kdpjh; gs;spapy; Eioe;J njhOjhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (gs;spapy;) xU Xuj;jpy;
mq;Nf ,Ue;jdh;. 'njhOiff;fhf eP jahuhfp tpl;lhy; xSit epiwthf
nra;J nfhs;. mjd;gpwF fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W (my;yh`{ mf;gh;
vd;W) jf;gPh; $Wthahf" vd;w tp\aKk; mjpy; cs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : fpg;yhit fz;bg;ghf Kd;Ndhf;fpj;jhd; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gij

,e;j `jP]py; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;fs;.

/gh;shd njhOifia epiwNtw;Wk; rkak; ~fpg;yh gf;fk; fz;bg;ghf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

egpyhdtw;iw thfdq;fspy; epiwNtw;w Neh;e;jhy; vj;jpirapy; thfdk;

nry;fpwNjh mj;jpirapy; Nehf;fp njhOtJ MFk;.

\hk; Njrj;jpd; ghy; Kd;Ndhf;Ftij jtph;j;J f/ghtpd; ghy; fpg;yhit

khw;Wjy; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 262

'ePq;fs; vq;fpUg;gpDk; cq;fs; Kfq;fis mjd; (k];[pJy; `uhkpd;)

ghy; jpUg;Gq;fs;" vd;w ~my;gfuh~ mj;jpahj;jpy; cs;s trdk; ,wq;Fk;
tiu gjpdhW khjq;fs; igj;Jy; Kfj;j]pd;ghy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; njhOJ te;Njd;. (Nkw;$wg;gl;l
trdk;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOj gpwF
,wq;fpw;W. (MfNt) mf;$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh; (mq;fpUe;J) ele;jhh;.
(tUk; topapy;) md;]hh;fspy; rpy kdpjh;fs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F>
mUfhikapy; nrd;wile;jhh; (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (fpg;yh khw;wg;gl;L tpl;l) mr;nra;jpia mth;fSf;Fj;
njhptpj;jhh;. (mij nrtpAw;wJNk) mth;fsJ Kfq;fis (my;yh`;tpd;)
tPl;bd;ghy; mth;fs; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;ldh; vd my;guh cgpd; M[pg;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : my;guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~njhOiff;fhf ~,fhkj;J~ nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; me;j flikahf;fg;gl;l

njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW njhOif ,y;iy (fpilahJ)~ vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 263

njhOifff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; (ve;j) /gh;shd

njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lNjh mijj;jtpu (NtW)
njhOif ,y;iy vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; vg;NghJ [dq;fs; njhOiff;fhf

vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 264

'njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; vd;idg; ghh;f;fpd;wtiu

ePq;fs; (vOe;J) epw;f Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+f(j;)jhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,khk; ntsp(Gw)gl;Ltpl;lhy; njhOiff;F ~,fhkj;J~ $wNtz;Lnkd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 265

#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;Jtpl;lhy; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

mth;fs; ghq;F $Wthh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (jq;fsJ tPl;bypUe;J) Gwg;gl;L tUk; tiu ~,fhkj;J~ $w
khl;lhh;. MfNt egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lij mth;(gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) ghh;j;Jtpl;l
rkaj;jpy;-(gpwFjhd;) -njhOiff;fhf ~,fhkj;J~ nrhy;yp tpLthh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]k;uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,fhkj;J nrhy;yg;gl;l gpwF ,khk; Fspg;gjw;fhf ntspNawpr; nry;Yjy;
gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 266

njhOiff;fhf ~,fhkj;J~ nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fspd; ghy; ntspg;gl;L
tUtjw;F Kd;G (njhOiff;F) thpirfis (]/Gfis) ehq;fs; rhpgLj;jpf;
nfhz;L epd;W tpl;Nlhk;. (mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; te;J jf;gPh; $Wtjw;F Kd;G jq;fSf;Fhpa
njhOk; ,lj;jpy; epd;W tpl;lJk; (Fspg;G mtrpak; vd;gij) epidT
$wptpl;L jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. (vq;fisg;ghh;j;J) ~cq;fs; ,lq;fspNyNa
ePq;fs; ,Uq;fs;~ vd vq;fSf;F $wpdh;. (MfNt) vq;fspd; ghy;
mth;fs; (kPz;Lk;) ntspg;gl;L tUk;tiu ehq;fs; epd;wth;fshf
mth;fis vjph;ghh;j;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk; mth;fs; cWjpahfNt
Fspj;Jtpl;L (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fspd;
jiyapypUe;J ePh; nrhl;lr;nrhl;l (te;J) ~jf;gPh;~ $wp vq;fSf;F njhOif
elj;jpdh;.

~~(,e;j `jPi]) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplkpUe;J

Nfl;ljhf mwptpg;gth; mG+]yhkh gpd; mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

thpirfis (]/Gfis) rhpahf (Neuhf) Mf;fpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 267

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOif(f;F epw;if)apy; vq;fsJ Njhs;G[q;fis jltptpl;L> 'rhpahf;fpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;> tpj;jpahrg; glhjPh;fs;! (tpj;jpahrg;gLtPh;fNsahdhy;)>
cq;fsJ cs;sq;fs; tpj;jpahrg;gl;LtpLk;. cq;fspy; mwpTilNahh;
njspTilNahh; vd;id mLj;J epw;fl;Lk;. mijaLj;j
jFjpapypUg;gth;fs;"> gpwF mijnaLj;j jFjpapypUg;gth;fs; vd egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf $wptpl;L mG+
k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;: ',d;W ePq;fs; fLk;
NtWghl;by; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;" vdf;$wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Kjy; thpirapd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 268

njhOifapd; miog;gpYk;> Kjy; thpirapYk; (fpilf;Fk; rpwg;Gfis)

kdpjh;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;thh;fNsahdhy; mjd;gpwF mjw;fhf rPl;Lg;
NghLtij jtpu NtW topiaf; fhzkhl;lhh;fs;> (MfNt) mjw;fhf
rPl;Lg;NghLthh;fs;. Kd;dhy; Ke;jpa Neuj;jpy; tUtjd; (gyid) kf;fs;
mwpe;jhy; mjd;ghy; Ke;jptpLthh;fs;. ,\hj; njhOifapYk; ]{G`{j;
njhOifapYk; (fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfis) mth;fs; mwpthh;fNsahdhy;>
mt;tpU njhOif(ia epiwNtw;Wtjw;)f;fhf elf;f ,ayhjth;fs;
mth;fsJ iffs;> fhy;fspy;> my;yJ gpd;ghfj;jpy; efh;e;jth;fshf tUth;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 269

'Mz;fspd; (]/g;G) thpirfspy; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ> mtw;wpy; KjyhtjhFk;.

mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ filrpahFk;. ngz;fspd; (]/g;G) thpirfspy;
rpwg;GilaJ mtw;wpy; filrpahdjhFk;. me;j thpirfspy; nfl;lJ
KjhytjhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ]/g;G epw;fpd;w NghJ Kjypy; Mlth;fSk;> mijaLj;J

rpWth;fSk;> mjd;gpwF ngz;fSk; epw;f Ntz;Lk; ,t;thWjhd; epd;W
te;jhh;fs;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; Mlth;fspd; thpirfspy;
KjyhtJk;> ngz;fs; thpirapy; Mff;filrpAk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ
vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. Mz;fs; thpirapd; filrpf;F mg;ghy; ngz;fs;
thpirapd; Kjy; gFjp njhlq;fp tpLfpwJ. mq;Nf jPikfs; cUthf
tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; jhd; Mz;fspd; filrp
]/g;Gk; ngz;fspd; Ke;jpa ]/g;Gk; jPaJ vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; ~kp];thf;F~ nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 270

'tpRthrpfSf;F rpukk; Vw;gLk; vd;W fUjpapUf;fhtpby; ([{i`hpd;

`jP]py; vdJ vd te;Js;sJ) xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk;
kp];thf;Fr; nra;A (gy;Jyf;F) khW mth;fSf;F ehd;
fl;lisapl;bUg;Ngd;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : `jP]py; $wg;gl;l ~~rpthf;~~ vDk; thh;j;ij-rh(f;)f- Nja;j;jhd;

vDk; Kyg;gjj;jpypUe;J te;jjhFk;. gy;ypd; mOf;if ePf;Ftjw;fhf
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; Fr;rpNah> my;yJ mJ Nghd;w rhjdq;fNs
~kp];thf;~ MFk;. kp];thf;Fr; Fr;rp vd kf;fshy; mwpag;gl;bUf;Fk;
mf;Fr;rpapdhy; gy;Jyf;FtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. mjy;yhj NtW tif
Fr;rpapdhy;> tpuyhy; gy;Jyf;FtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mf
gy;Jyf;FtJ Fwpg;ghf mf;Fr;rpapdhy; gy; Jyf;FtJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; kpff;$Ljyhd Neuq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;L
te;j ,iwtDf;F kpf tpUg;gkhd rhpahd xU nrayhFk;. MfNt egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kpf tpUk;gp nra;j
mr;nraiy ehKk; tpUg;gj;Jld; nra;a me;j my;yh`;Nt ekf;F
ey;Yjtpia ey;Fthdhf! MkPd;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jP]py; ~~xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk;~~ vd;w thrfk;

,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Gfhhpapy; ~xt;nthU xStpd; NghJk;~ vd;w thh;j;ij
gjpthfpAs;sJ. `{ijgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;G
K];tpkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; kp];thf;fpdhy; gy;Jyf;fptpl;L gpwF
cSr;nra;jdh; vd;gJk; K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,itahTk; xStpd;
NghJ jhd;> vd;gij ekf;F njspTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt
xStpd; NghJ kp]thf;r; nra;jJ NghyNt xt;nthU njhOifapd;
NghJ kp];thf;r; nra;tij FiwfhDtNjh mij mRj;jkhf fUJtNjh
my;yJ mt;thwpy;iy vdf;$WtNjh egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tplhJ nra;J te;j nraYf;F khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;gij
thrfh;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F itf;fpNwhk;.

njhOifapy; Eiofpd;w NghJ $Wtjpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 271

xU kdpjh; te;J thpirapy; (]/g;gpy;) Eioe;jhh; mtUf;F %r;R

jpzwpaJ mg;Nghjth;> 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p `k;jd; f]Pud; ja;apgd;
Kghuf;fd; /gP`p"> vdf;$wptpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> jq;fsJ njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L>
rpy thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ldh; (mq;fpUe;j)
$l;lj;jpdh; (ahUk;) Ngrtpy;iy. (MfNt ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf)
mt;thh;j;ijfis $wpath; ahh;? mth; jtwhf vijAk; $wptpltpy;iy
vdf;$wpdh;. (mijf;Nfl;l) xU kdpjh; ehd; njhOiff;F te;Njd;>
vdf;F %r;R Kl;baJ> MfNt mij ehd; $wpNdd; vd;whh;. mjw;F
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;:
gd;dpnuz;L kyf;Ffs;-mth;fspy; ahh; mij (my;yh`;tpd;
re;epjhdj;jpd; ghy;) cah;j;JtJ? vd;W Nghl;bapl;Lf; nfhz;L nrd;wij
epr;rakhf ehd; fz;Nld; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; ,U iffisAk; cah;j;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 272

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOiff;fhf (jahuhfp) epd;W tpl;lhy; jq;fsJ ,U iffisAk; ,U
Njhy;G[q;fSf;F rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; tiu cah;j;jptpl;L> mjd;gpwF ~jf;gPh;~
$Wthh;fs; (mLj;J) ~U$c~ nra;a ehLthh;fNsahdhy;> mJ Nghd;Nw
nra;thh;fs;. UctpypUe;J epkph;thh;fNsahdhy; mJ Nghd;Nw nra;thh;fs;.
~]{[{jp~ ypUe;J jiyia cah;j;j $ba rkaj;jpy; mijr;
nra;akhl;lhh;fs; vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

vijf; nfhz;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;fg;glTk;> Kbf;fg;glTk;

Ntz;LNkh? mJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 273

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPiuf;

nfhz;Lk; 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; Mykpd;" vd XJtJ nfhz;Lk;>
njhOifia Muk;gpf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; U$c nra;thh;fshapd;> jq;fsJ jiyia
cah;j;jNth jho;j;jNth khl;lhh;fs;. mt;tpU epiyfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy;
(jiyia ,Uf;fr; nra;thh;fs;) ~U$c~ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia
cah;j;Jthh;fshapd> rhpahf (epiyapy;) epw;Fk; tiu ~][;jh~ nra;a(r;
nry;y) khl;lhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~][;jh~ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;Jthh;fshapd;> rhpahf mkUk;
tiu (,uz;lhtJ) ~][;jh~itr; nra;akhl;lhh;fs;. xt;nthU ,uz;L ~uf;
mj;~jpYk; mj;j`pa;ahj;~ij Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ ,lJ fhiy tphpj;J
itf;f$bath;fshfTk;> tyJ fhiy el;L itf;f$bath;fshfTk;
,Ue;jdh;. i\j;jhdpd;1 ,Ug;gpypUe;J jLf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
fPwpf; fpopj;J jpz;Zk; tdtpyq;Ffs; Nghd;W xU kdpjh; jdJ
nfhlq;fis tphpg;gij tpl;Lk; jLf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ njhOif(fis)ia
~j];yPik~ (m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj; Jy;yh`p> vdf;$wp) nfhz;L
Kbf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : gpd;gFjpia jiuapy; itj;J> ,U nfz;il fhy;fisAk;

el;litj;J> ,U iffisAk; Kd;dhy; Cd;wpf; nfhs;tJ.

njhOifapy; jf;gPh; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 274

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhOiff;fhf jauhfp tpl;lhy;> epiyapy; epw;fpd;w rkaj;jpy; ~jf;gPh;~
$Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ~~U$c~~ nra;Ak; nghOJ ~]kp my;yh`{ypkd;
`kpj`;~ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF epd;w epiyapy; ~ug;dh ty(f;)fy;
`k;J~ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF ~][;jh~tpw;F nry;Yk; rkaj;jpy;
~jf;gPh;~ $Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (][;jhtpypUe;J) jq;fsJ jiyia
cah;j;Jk; rkaj;jpy; ~jf;gPh;~ $Wthh;fs;. mjd;gpwF (,uz;lhtJ
][;jhtpypUe;J) jiyia cah;j;Jk; rkaj;jpy; ~jf;gPh;~ $Wthh;fs;. mJ
Nghd;Nw njhOifia Kbf;Fk; tiu vy;yhj; njhOif (uf;mj;)fspYk;
nra;thh;fs;.

,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; mkh;e;j gpwF vOe;jpUf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; ~jf;gPh;~

$Wthh;fs;. vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpj;J
tpl;L (mjd;gpd;dh;) 'epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOiff;F xg;ghd (njhOif
mijg;Nghd;w)ij cq;fSf;F nra;J fhl;batdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;." (cq;fsJ
njhOiffis tpl vd; njhOif my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOiff;F kpf xg;ghf-
mijg;Nghd;wjhfNt-cs;sJ) vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

jf;gPiuf; nfhz;Lk;> kw;w nray;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> ,khiktpl Ke;jpr;

nry;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 275

,khik (tpl) Ke;jpr; nry;yhjPh;fs;. (MfNt)> mth; jf;gPH $wpdhy;

ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs; 'tys;shy;yPd;" vd mth; $wpdhy; (ePq;fs;)
~MkPd;~ vdf;$Wq;fs; mth; ~U$c~ nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ~U$c~
nra;Aq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vq;fSf;F (khh;f;f tp\aq;fis nry;yp) fw;Wj;
juf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~k/Kk;~ (njhOif elj;Jk;) ,khikj;(gpd;) njhlh;jy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 276

FjpiuapypUe;J egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU

Kiw) tpOe;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fsJ tyJ ghjj;jpd; Njhypy; mbg;gl;L
fPuy; Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. mth;fis eyk; tprhhpf;f Eioe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mkh;e;jthNu (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F
gpd;dhy; ehq;fSk; mkh;e;jthNu njhONjhk;. njhOifia mth;fs;
Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ',khk; Mf;f(epakpf;f)g;gl;lJ> mtiu gpd;
njhlug;gLtjw;fhfj;jhd;. MfNt> mth; ~jf;gPh;~ $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; ~jf;gPh;~
$Wq;fs;. mth; ~][;jh~ nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ~][;jh~ nra;Aq;fs;. mth;
(U$tpypUe;J) epkph;e;jhy; ePq;fSk; epkpUq;fs;. ~]kp my;yh`{ ypkd;
`kpj`;> vd mth; $wpdhy; ePq;fs; ~ug;gdhty(f;)fy; `k;J~
vdf;$Wq;fs;. ~mth; mkh;e;J njhOjhy; ePq;fsidtUk; mkh;e;Nj
njhOq;fs;~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,Uiffspy; xU ifia kW ifapd; kPJ njhOifapy; itg;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 277

njhOifapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Eioe;j

(Muk;gpj;j) NghJ jq;fsJ ,Ufuq;fisAk; cah;j;jpf; ~jf;gPh;~ $wpdh;.
(`k;khk; vd;gth;> 'jq;fsJ ,U fhJfSf;F Neuhf" vdf;$Wfpwhh;)
mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ Jzpiaf;nfhz;L Nghh;j;jpf; nfhz;ldh;. mjd;gpwF
tyf;fuj;ij ,lf;fuj;jpd; kPJ itj;jdh;. ~U$c~ nra;a mth;fs; ehba
NghJ jq;fsJ ,U fuq;fisAk; Jzpf;Fs;spypUe;J ntspg;gLj;jp> gpwF
mt;tpuz;ilAk; mth;fs; cah;j;jp> mjd;gpwF jf;gPh; $wp ~U$c~
nra;jdh;. ~]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;> vdf;$wpa NghJ jq;fsJ
,Ufuq;fisAk; cah;j;jpdh;. (mijaLj;J) ~][;jh~ nra;jnghOJ jq;fsJ
,UKd;iffSf;F kj;jpapy; ][;jh nra;jdh;. (,t;thW egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; nra;a- thapy; gpd; `{[;h; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; fz;ljhf mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
jf;gPUf;Fk;> fpuhmj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; nrhy;yg;gL(JM $W)tJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 278

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOiff;fhf epd;whh;fs;> 't[;[`;j;J t[;`pa tpy;yjP/gju];]kh
th(j;)jp ty; mh;s `dP/gd; tkh md kpdy; K\;hp(f;)fpd;">
',d;d]yhj;jP> tE]{f;fP> tk`;aha> tkkhj;jP ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;.
yh\hpf;fy`{ tgpjhypf;f ckph;j;J tmd kpdy; K];ypkPd;.
my;yh`{k;k md;(j;)jy; kyp(f;)F yh,yh` ,y;yh md;(j;)j> md;(j;)j
ug;gP> tmd mg;J(f;)f syk;(j;)J e/gP]P t/ju/g;j;J gpjd;gP g/gph;yP
JD}gP> [kPmd;> ,d;d`{ yha/gpj;JD}g ,y;yh md;(j;)j t`;jpdP yp
m`;]dpy; mf;yh(f;)fp yha`;jP yp m`;]dp`h ,y;yh md;(j;)j
t];hp/g; md;dP ]a;ap m`h yha];hp/g; md;dP ]a;apm`h ,y;yh
md;(j;)j yg;ig(f;)f t]mij(f;)f ty;ifU Fy;Y`{ /gP aij(f;)f>
t\;\h;U iyr ,iy(f;)f md gp(f;)f t,iy(f;)f jghuf;j tjMiy(j;)j
m];j/gpU(f;)f tm(j;)J}G ,iyf;f" vdf;$Wthh;fs;.

mLj;J U$c nra;thh;fNshahdhy; 'my;y`{k;k y(f;)f u(f;)f/j;J

tgp(f;)f Mkd(j;)J ty(f;)f m];yk;(j;)J> f\my(f;)f ]k;<> tg]hP>
tKf;fP tms;kP tm]gP" vdf;$Wthh;fs;. (U$tpypUe;J)
caUthh;fshdhy; 'my;y`{k;k ug;gdh y(f;)fy;`k;J>
kpy;m];]khth(j;)jp tkpy;my;mh;sp> tkpy;m khigd`{kh> tkpy;m kh
\p/(j;)j kpd; i\,d; gmJ~~ vdf;$Wthh;fs;. mLj;J ~][;jh~
nra;thh;fNsahdhy; ~~my;yh`{k;k y(f;)f ][j;J> tgp(f;)f Mkd;(j;)J>
ty(f;)f m];yk;(j;)J> ][j t[;`Pypy;yjP fyf;f`{ t]t;tu`{> t\f;f
\k;m`{> tg]u`{> jghuf;fy;yh`{> m`;]Dy; fhypfPd;~~ mjd;gpwF
mj;j`pahj;jpw;Fk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; kj;jpapy; my;yh`{k;k/gph;yP
khfj;jk;(j;)J tkh mf;fh;j;J tkh m];uh;(j;)J tkh m/yd;(j;)J tkh
m];ug;(j;)J tkh md;(j;)j m/yK gp`P kpd;dP> md;(j;)jy; Kfj;jpK>
tmd;(j;)jy; Kmf;fpU> yh,yh` ,y;yh md;(j;)j~~ vdf;$Wthh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mypgpd; mG+jhypg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,dpnahU mwptpg;gpy;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Muk;gpj;jhy; ~jf;gPh;~ $wptpl;L
mjd;gpwF ~~t[;[`;j;J t[;`pa~~ vd njhlq;fp ,Wjptiuf; $Wthh;fs;
vd te;Js;sJ.

Fwpg;G : jf;gPUf;Fg; gpwF njhOifia Muk;gpf;f egp ]y;yy;yh`{

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xUrpy JMf;fis XjpAs;shh;fs;. mjpy;
,JTk; xd;W. ,e;j ePz;l JMit ,uTj; njhOifapy; Xjpdhh;fs;
vd;W K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. ~,uTj;njhOif~ vDk; thh;j;ij
/gh;sy;yhj njhOifapy; ,ij Xjpdhh;fs; vd;gij ekf;Fj;
njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

~gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk;~ vd;gij cuf;ff; $Wtij tpl;LtpLjy;

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 279

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fSld; mG+gf;U> ckh;> c];khd; (uspay;yh`{

md;`{k; m[;k<d;) MfpNahUlDk; ehd; (md];) njhOjpUf;fpNwd;.
mth;fspy; vtuiAk; gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk; vd;W (cuj;j
rg;jkpl;L) Xj ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy vd vd md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 280

vq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xUehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,Ue;j NghJ cl;fhh;e;J ,Ue;jepiyapy; J}q;fptpopj;J
mjd;gpwF kyh;e;j Kfj;Jld; jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdh;. (mg;NghJ)
cq;fisr; rphpf;f itj;jJ vJ vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ
mth;fs; nfhQ;rk; Kd;G vd;kPJ xU mj;jpahak; ,wf;fpitf;fg;gl;lJ
vdf;$wp 'gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph;u`Pk; ,d;dh m/ijdh fy;ft;jh;
g]y;yp ypug;gpf;f td;`h; ,d;d\hdp m(f;)f`{ty; mg;jh;" vd;gij
Xjpdh;.

mjd;gpwF ~ft;jh;~ vd;why; vd;d vd cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh?

vdf;Nfl;ldh;. my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ uR+Yk; kpfj;njhpe;jth;fs; vdf;
$wpNdhk;. 'epr;rakhf mJ xU MW." fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk;
nghUe;jpa vdJ ul;rfd; mij vdf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;. mjd;kPJ
(mjpy;) epiwa ed;ikfs; cz;L. mJ xU ePh; jlhfk; vd;W
ck;kj;jth;fs; kWikehspd; NghJ mjd;ghy; tUth;. mjd; (ePiu
mWe;Jtjw;fhf itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;) ghj;jpuq;fs; thdj;jpd;
el;rj;jpuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if nfhz;ljhFk;. xU mbahd; mjpypUe;J
<h;f;fg;gLthd; (tpul;lg;gLthd;). mg;NghJ ehd; vd; ,ul;rfh! epr;rakhf
mth; vd; ck;kj;jpYs;sth; vdf;$WNtd;. mjw;F mth;> ckf;Fg;gpwF
khh;f;fj;jpy; vd;d GJikfis mth; cz;Lgz;zpdhh; vd ckf;Fj;
njhpahJ vd;W (my;yh`;) $Wthd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

nkhopngah;g;ghsh; Fwpg;G :

cyf fhhpaq;fspy; gpj;mj;J (Gjpait)fshtd Mfha tpkhdj;ijAk;>

uapiyAk;> fhiuAk; gy etPd khjphp njhOk;gs;spfs; fl;LtijAk;>
mtw;wpy; kpf mofhd tpiy cah;e;j tphpg;Gfs;> fk;gsq;fs;
tphpf;fg;gLtijnay;yhk; cjhuzkhff; fhl;b ,ij Vw;fpd;w ehk;>
,itfisnay;yhk; khh;f;f hPjpapy; mDkjpf;fpd;w ehk;> tzf;f
topghLfspy; ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;w (ek; Kd;Ndhh;fspy;) ahiu ehk;
nghpatuhff; fUJfpNwhNkh mth;fs; fhl;bajhff; $wp mth;fs; nra;j>
my;yJ nra;ahj njhOiffisAk;> Nehd;GfisAk; Vd; Vw;ff;$lhJ>
Ke;jpaij Vw;fpd;wth;fs; gpe;jpaij kWg;gNjd;? vdf;Nfl;fpd;wdh;.
,];yhj;jpy; tzf;f topghLfs; vd vj;jid cz;Nlh mit
midj;Jf;Fk; mbg;gil Kd;khjphpahff; nfhz;L ehk; gpd;gw;wp elf;f
chpath;fs; ekJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
khj;jpuNk. 'epr;rakhf Neh;topapy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Neh;topNa" vd;w me;j egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;Wfpzq;f> mth;fis khj;jpuNk
gpd;gw;Wtij tpLj;J khh;f;fj;jpy; kdpjh;fshy; tzf;fkhff; fUjp
njhOif vd;Wk;> Nehd;G vd;Wk; jpzpf;fg;gl;litfis fz;bg;ghfj;
jtph;j;J njhOif tiffspy;> mth;fs; fhl;br;nrd;w njhOiffisAk;
Nehd;G tiffspy; mth;fs; fhl;br;nrd;w Nehd;G tiffisAk;>
]ythj;J tifapy; mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;j ]ythj;JfisAk; Vw;W ele;J>
ekJ tzf;f tiffis mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; Mf;fpf;nfhz;L> ehis
k`;\h; ikjhdj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
ePh;jlhfj;jpy; ePuUe;Jk; ngUk; Ngw;wpid ngw;wpl ek; midtUf;Fk;
ty;y my;yh`{ ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf! MkPd;. tzf;fq;fspy;
gpjmj;fisj; jtph;j;jhy; kl;LNk mg;ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij ,e;j
`jP]; njspT gLj;JfpwJ. ehis kWikapy; mjpypUe;J ePuUe;jtplhJ
jLf;fg;gl;L Juj;jg;gLk; epiyf;F MshFtjpypUe;J ty;y my;yh`;
vd;idAk; cq;fisAk; fhg;ghw;Wthdhf! MkPd;.

njhOifapy; ~ck;Ky; Fh;Md; (~my;ghj;jp`h~ mj;jpahaj;ij) XJtJ

fl;lhak; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 281

ahh; xU njhOifiaj; njhOtJ mjpy; ck;Ky;Fh;Mid Xjtpy;iyNah

mtuJ njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;l(epiwtw;w)jhFk; vd Kk;Kiw egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ehq;fs; ,khKf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpNwk;. (mg;NghJ Xj Ntz;Lkh?) vd

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. cd;
kdjpw;Fs; mij eP Xjpf;nfhs; vd $wpdhh;fs;. mLj;J njhOifia
vdf;Fk; vdJ mbahDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Neh;ghjpahf gq;F
itj;Jtpl;Nld;. vdJ mbzhd; vijf;Nfl;lhNdh mJ mtDf;F
cz;L.

mbahd; 'my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; Mykpd;" vdf; $WthNdahdhy;>

vdJ mbahd; vd;id Gfo;e;J tpl;lhd; vd;gjhf cah;thd my;yh`;
$Wfpwhd;. 'mu;u`;khdph;u`pk;" vd mtd; $wpdhy;> vd; kPJ vdJ
mbahd; Gfo;r;rpiaf; $wptpl;lhd; vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. 'khypfp
at;kpj;jPd;" vd mtd; $wpdhy; vdJ mbahd; vd;id cah;j;jp
nfsutpj;J tpl;lhd; vd my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

mLj;J xU Kiw vd;ghy; vdJ mbahd; jd;id xg;gilj;J tpl;lhd;

vdf;$Wfpwhd;. mtd; ',a;ahf;f e/GJ t,a;ahf;f e];j<d;" vd
$WthNdahdhy; ,J vdf;Fk; vdJ mbahDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;sjhFk;.
vdJ mbahd; vijf; Nfl;lhNdh mJ mtDf;F cz;L.
',`;jpd];]puhj;jy; K];jfPk; ]puhj;jy;yjPd md; mk;j miy`pk;
ifhpy; kf;*gp miy`pk; tyo;ohy;yPd;" vd mtd; $wpdhy; ,J vd;
mbahDf;FhpaJ. vd; mbahd; vijf; Nfl;lhNdh mJ mtDf;F cz;L
vd cah;thd my;yh`; $wptpl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaij epr;rakhf ehd;
Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; ,ad;wtiu XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 282

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gs;spapy;

Eioe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; Eioe;J njhOJ tpl;L mjd;gpwF
te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
]yhk; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; (miy`p]yhk;) mth;fs; gjpy;
nrhy;yptpl;L> jpUk;gr; nrd;W njhOtPuhf! epr;rakhf ePh; njhotpy;iy
vd;wdh;. mk;kdpjh; jpUk;gpr;nrd;W Kd;G njhOjijg;Nghd;Nw
njhOJtpl;L> mjd;gpwF egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd;ghhy; te;J (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fSf;F
]yhk; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; cd; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhFf> vdf;$wptpl;L mjd;gpwF jpUk;gpr;
nrd;W njhOtPuhf! fhuzk; epr;rakhf ePh; njhotpy;iy vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
,t;thW me;j kdpjh; %d;W Kiw nra;Ak; tiu jpUk;g jpUk;g $wpdhh;.
(mLj;j me;j) kdpjh; cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L cq;fis mDg;gp
itj;jtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,J my;yhjij mofhfr; nra;a vd;dhy;
,ayhJ. MfNt vdf;Ff; fw;Wj;jhUq;fs; vd;whh;.
mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'njhOiff;fhf
ePh; jahuhfptpl;lhy; jf;gPh; $WtPuhf. mij mLj;J Fh;Mdpy; ck;Kld;
,Ug;gtw;wpy; (njhpe;jtw;wpy;) ,Nyrhd(Fh; MdpypUe;J vij ,yFthf
Xj tUNkh> ckf;F m)ij XJtPuhf. mjd;gpwF mikjpahf U$c
nra;Ak;tiu U$ctpy; ,Ug;gPuhf. mjd;gpwF rhpahf ePh; epw;Fk; tiu
epkph;e;J tpLtPuhf! mjd;gpwF mikjpahf rh\;lhq;fk; nra;tPuhf.
mjd;gpwF mikjpahf ,Ug;G ,Uf;fpd;w tiu cah;tPuhf. mjd;gpwF
ckJ vy;yhj; njhOifapYk; mt;thNw nra;tPuhf" vdf;$wpdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,khKf;F gpd;dhy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 283

vq;fSf;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Y`h;

njhOif my;yJ m]h; njhOifia njho itj;jhh;fs;. (njhOifia
Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) vdf;Fg;gpd;dhy; ']g;gp`p];kug;gpfy; m/yh"it
(vd;w mj;jpahj;ij) XjpaJ ahh;? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh;
ehd; vdf;$wp> mjd;%yk; ed;ikiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk; ehd;
ehltpy;iy vd;whh;. epr;rakhf cq;fspy; rpyh; mij Xjpajd; %yk;
vd;NdhL gpzq;fpf; nfhz;ldh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

GfOjy;> MkPd; $Wjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 284

,khk; MkPd; $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; MkPd; $Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf ahUila

MkPd; mkuh;fspd; MkPDf;F xj;J ,Uf;fpwNjh mtuJ ghtj;jpy;
Ke;jpaij mtUf;fhf kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

'MkPd;" vdf; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd ,g;D \p`hg;
$Wfpwhh;.
]{G`{ njhOifapy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 285

]k;khf; gpd; `h;g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth; [hgph; gpd; ]k;uh

vd;gthplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
njhOifiag; gw;wpf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia ,Nyhrhfj; njhOJ te;jhh;fs;.
mth;fspd; njhOifiag; Nghd;W njhof;$bath;fshf mth;fs;
,Uf;ftpy;iy vdf;$wpdhh;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

/g[;U(j; njhOifap)y; 'fhg; ty;Fh;Mdpy; k[PJ"it (vDk;
mj;jpahaj;ij)Ak;> mJ Nghd;wijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd
vdf;F mth; mwptpj;jhh; vdTk; $wpdhh;.

Y`hpYk;> m]hpYk; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 286

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vq;fSf;F njho itf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Y`hpYk; m]hpYk;
Ke;jpa ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; my;`k;J mj;jpahj;ijAk; xU
mj;jpahj;ijAk; Xjf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. rpy rkaq;fspy; trdj;ij
vq;fSf;F Nfl;fr; nra;thh;fs;. gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy;
'my;`k;J" mj;jpahj;ij kl;Lk; Xjf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 287

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Y`h;

njhOifapy; Ke;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk;
Kg;gJ trdq;fs; msTk; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; gjpide;J
trdq;fs; msTk; my;yJ mjpy; (Kg;gjpy;) ghjp msT (Xjf;
$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;). m]h; njhOifapy; ,U uf;mj;Jfspy;
xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk; gjpide;J trdq;fs; XJfpd;w mstpw;Fk; gpe;jpa
,U uf;mj;Jfspy; mjpy; ghjp msitAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

k/f;hpG njhOifapy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 288

~ty;Kh;]yhj;jp ch;/gd; vd;w mj;jpahj;ij ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jij epr;rakhf ck;Ky; go;y;
gpd;j;Jy; `hhp]; nrtpAw;W tpl;L> vdjUik kfNd! 'epr;rakhf mJ
(ty;Kh;]yhj;jp ch;/gd; vd;gJ) jhd; kf;hpgpy; mij egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; XJfpd;w NghJ filrpahf ehd;
nrtpAw;wjhFk; vd;gij> ,e;j mj;jpahj;ij eP Xjpajd; %yk; vdf;F eP
epidTgLj;jptpl;lha;~~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

filrp ,\htpy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 289

KMJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOJ Kbj;Jtpl;L mjd;gpwF te;J jdJ
$l;lj;jhUf;F ,khkj; nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. xU ,utpy; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,\hj; njhOifia
njhOJ tpl;L mjd;gpwF jdJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J mth;fSf;F
,khkhf epd;W njhOifia elj;jpdh;. (mt;thW njhOif elj;jpaNghJ)
my;gfhuh mj;jpahj;ij (Xj) Muk;gpj;jhh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh;
($l;lj;jpypUe;J) jpUk;gp ]yhk; nrhy;yptpl;L mjd;gpwF mth; jdpahf
njhOJ tpl;L jpUk;gptpl;lhh;. (mtiug; ghh;j;j [dq;fs;) ,d;dtNu! ~ePh;
eatQ;rfuhf Mfptpl;bhh;~ vd;whh;fs;. ~my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rf;jpakhf
mt;thwpy;iy. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nrd;W ,ijg;gw;wp ehd; cWjpahfNt mwptpg;Ngd;~
vdf;$wpdhh;. (mth; $wpathNu) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J> ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
epr;rakhf ehq;fs; (tay;fSf;F) jz;zPh; ,iwj;J Cw;Wgth;fs;.
gfnyy;yhk; Ntiy nra;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf kMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
cq;fSld; ,\hitj; njhOJtpl;L tUfpd;whh;. mjd;gpwF (vq;fSf;F
,khkhf njhoitf;fpd;w NghJ) ~my;gfuh~ mj;jpahj;ij Xj Muk;gpj;jhh;
vd;whh;. mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Kmij Nehf;fp Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J ~KMNj! ePh;
Fog;gk; nra;fpwPuh?~ vdf;Nfl;ltpl;L ,d;d ,d;dtw;iw XJtPuhf
vd;wdh;.

~t\;\k;\p tS`h`h~ mj;jpahj;iAk; ~ts;S`h~ mj;jpahj;ijAk;>

~ty;iyyp ,jha/f;\h~ mj;jpahj;ijAk; ~]g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh~
mj;jpahj;ijAk; XJtPuhf! vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd ([hgph; jkf;F mwptpj;jjhf
cWjpahfNt mG+[;[{igh; ekf;F mwptpj;jhh; vd mk;Utplk; $wpNdd;.
mk;Uk; ,J Nghd;Nw ($wpdhh; vd) ]{g;ahd; $Wfpwhh;.

~U$tpYk; ]{[{jpYk; ,khik Ke;jpr; nry;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;~

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 290

vq;fSf;F xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. njhOifia Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;lJk; jq;fsJ Kfj;ij vq;fspd; gf;fkhf jpUg;gp
Kd;Ndhf;fpdhh;fs;. ~kdpjh;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fspd; ,khkhf
,Uf;fpNwd;. MfNt U$tpYk; ]{[{jpYk; epiyapYk; jpUk;Gt(]yhk;
nfhLg;g)jpYk; njhOifapy; vd;id Ke;jhjPh;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd;
cq;fis vdf;Fg; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ghh;f;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

K`k;kjpd; caph; ahh;trk; ,Uf;fpwNjh! mtdpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd;

ghh;g;gijnay;yhk; ePq;fs; ghh;j;jhy; Fiwthfr; rphpg;gPh;fs;. mjpfkhf
mOtPh;fs; vd;wdh;. (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
vd;d fz;Bh;fs;? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Rtdj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk; fz;Nld; vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :
,e;j ghh;it my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpNahL ,e;epiyapy; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ.
,Jtd;wp vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ,JNghd;Nw ghh;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjw;F
Fh;Md; `jP]py; Mjhuk; ,y;iy. xU rpyh; vy;yh Neuq;fs;-
epiyfspYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Lk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; M[uhfpf;nfhz;Lk;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W $wpAk; mijNa nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;Lk; cs;sdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd trdq;fSk; mtw;wpw;F
tpsf;fq;fshf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa gy
E}W `jP];fSk; ,f;nfhs;is jtwhdJ vd;Wk; ,f;nfhs;ifia
nfhz;bUg;gth;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl khl;lhh;fs; vd;gijAk;
njspTgLj;JfpwJ. 'Kf;fhyj;jpd; epiyfis mwpfpd;w Mw;wy; me;j
ty;y ehad; my;yh`; xUtidj;jtpu NtWahUf;Fk; ,y;iy". egpkhh;fs;
miy`pK]yhk; vd;gth;fs; my;yh`;tplj;jpypUe;J mkuh; %ykhf
my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghypUe;J my;yJ kdjpy; cjpf;Fk; cjpg;ghf-
mwptpg;ghf Mfpa ,k;%d;Wtopfspy; cah;thd my;yh`;tplkpUe;J
nra;jpfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L mr;nra;jpfis thq;fp mwptpf;ff;$bath;fNs
Mthh;. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mwptpg;Gfs; fpilf;fhjtiu thdk; G+kp
,uz;bYk; elf;ff;$ba ve;j tp\aj;ijg;gw;wpAk; mth;fshy; epr;rakhf
njhpe;J nfhs;Nt KbahJ. thrfh;fs; ,ij njspthf njhpe;Jnfhs;s xU
ngUk; rk;gtj;ij kl;LNk ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;. mjd;RUf;fk;: egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpz;Zyf gazj;ij Kbj;J
jpUk;gp kf;fj;Jf; Fiw\pfSf;F mr;rk;gtj;ij $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;j
NghJ mth;fSila ,uTg;gazk; gw;wpAk; igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py; cs;s
gy tp\aq;fisAk; mLf;fLf;fhff; Nfl;ldh;. mijr;nrtpAw;w egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mg;NghJ Vw;g;gl;l rpukk;
mjw;F Kd; vdf;F vg;NghJk; Vw;g;gl;lNj ,y;iy Vndd;why; mq;F
ehd; fz;ltw;iw vd; kdjpy; ehd; ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ,t;tif
f\;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vd;id tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;s igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]
vdf;fhf my;yh`; cah;j;jpf; fhl;bdhd;. mg;NghJ jhd; mth;fs; Nfl;l
Nfs;tpfSf;F vd;dhy; gjpy; $w Kbe;jJ vd;w ,e;j rk;gtj;ij egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs ekf;F
nrhy;ypf;fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. mJgw;wpa `jP]; vz; 80 gjpthfpAs;sJ. egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Kf;fhyKk; kiwthd
tp\aq;fSk; njhpAk; vd ahNuhnrhy;yp itj;jij- me;jj; jtwhd
nfhs;ifia-,e;j Mjhu mbg;gilapy; mJ jtW jhd; vd;gij
czh;e;J Kf;fhyj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghh;j;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;>
ghh;j;jitfSf;F ghpfhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rfy ty;yikAs;s ,e;j
my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ijg; Ghpe;J mtdplNk ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;L
mtdpd; KO mUisf;ngw mtNd ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf MkPd;.

~,khKf;F Kd; jiyia cah;j;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 291

'(jdJ) njhOifapy; (vth;) ,khKf;F Kd; jiyia cah;j;JfpwhNuh>

mtuJ cUtj;ij fOijapd; cUtkhf my;yh`; khw;wp tpLtjpypUe;J
(mth;) mr;rkw;W ,Uf;f khl;lhh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,UiffisAk; U$ctpy; ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; Mf;fpf;nfhs;tJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 292

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsJ tPl;bw;F

(my;fkh> m];mJ Mfpa) ehq;fspUtUk; te;Njhk;. ,th;fs;
cq;fSf;Fg;gpd; njhOjhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. ehq;fs; ,y;iy vd;Nwhk;.
(mjw;fth;) vOe;J njhOq;fs;! vd;whh;.ghq;Nfh> ,fhkj;Njh $WkhW
vq;fSf;fth; fl;lisapltpy;iy. mtUf;Fg;gpd;dhy; epw;gjhfr;
nrd;Nwhk;. vq;fspy; xUtiu mthpd; tyg;gf;fKk;> kw;wtiu mthpd;
,lg;gf;fKk; Mf;fpdhh;. mth; U$c nra;j NghJ vq;fsJ iffis
Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPjhf;fpNdhk;. mjd;gpwF vq;fsJ iffspy;
mbj;Jtpl;L mtuJ ,U Kd;iffSf;F ,ilapy; Nrh;j;J jdJ ,U
njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; mt;tpuz;ilAk; Eioj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;
vdf;$wpdhh;. mth; njhOJ tpl;L cq;fSf;F jiyth;
,Ug;ghh;(tUthh;)fs;> njhOifia mjd;Neuj;ij tpl;Lk;
gpw;gLj;Jthh;fs;> kuzk; rk;gtpf;f (rf;fuhj;J epiyapy;) ,Uf;Fk;
xUtUf;F mth; kuzpg;gjw;F ,ilapy; ,ilntsp vt;tsTFiwNth?
mt;thW #hpad; m];jkpf;f neUq;Fk; tiu (mij) njhOifia
(Kw;wpYk;) gpw;gLj;jptpLthh;fs;. mt;thW mth;fis nra;af;fz;lhy;
njhOifia mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fSld;
njhOk; njhOifia egpyhf Mf;fpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; %tuhf
,Ug;gpd; midtUk; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mijtpl mjpfkhf
,Ug;gpd; cq;fspy; xUth; ,khkhf ,Uf;fTk;. cq;fspy; xUth; U$c
nra;jhy; mtuJ ,U nfhlq;iffisAk; njhilapd; kPJ tphpj;J (tpyf;fp)
itf;fTk;. mtuJ ,U Kd;iffisr;Nrh;j;J (,U njhilfSf;F
kj;jpapy;) itf;fTk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpuy;fs; khWgl;L ,Ug;gij ehd;
ghh;gtidg;Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;thNw mth;fisAk; ehd;
fhz;fpNwd; vd mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : m];tJ> my;fkh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :

,e;j `jP]py; rpy tp\aq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ> mij epue;jukhf egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;atpy;iy mitfspy;
khWjy; Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lJ mij tpsf;fpf; $WtJ flikahjyhy; ,q;F
mijf; $WfpNwhk;.

(1) ,khkpd; tyg;GwKk; ,lg;GwKk; ,Uth; epw;gJ.

,jpy; rhpahd Rd;dj;J mt;tpUtUk; ,khKf;F gpd;dhy; epw;gNj.

K];dJ m`;kjpy; 1537/3/116 ,yf;fkpl;l `jP]py; [hgph; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fspd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.

(2) iffisr; Nrh;j;J Kd;iffis ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; Eioj;jy;.

,J khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mLj;j `jP]py; njspT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ

Nghd;W Rd;dj;jhd Kiw Kl;Lf;fhy;fisg; gpbg;gjhFk;.
(3) ghq;F> ,fhkj;J $WkhW mth; $Wtpy;iy.

njhOifapy; jtWnra;jtUf;F tpsf;fpf; $wpaNghJ mtiu ghq;F

,fhkj;J $WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; fw;Wj;jUfpwhh;fs;. mJNt rhpahd Rd;dj;jhFk;.

,U iffis Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ itg;gJ gw;wpAk; ,U

Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;fpilapy; Eioj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 293

vdJ je;ijf;F mUfhikapy; ehd; njhONjd;. vdJ ,U iffisAk;

vdJ ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Mf;fpf;nfhz;Nld;
(mijg;ghh;j;j vdJ je;ij) cdJ ,U Kd;iffisAk; cdJ ,U
Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ Mf;fpf;nfhs; vd vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;Fg;gpwF xU
KiwAk; (Kjypy; nra;jJ NghyNt) mt;thW nra;Njd;. vdJ ,U
iffspd; kPJ mbj;Jtpl;L> ,t;thW nra;tjpypUe;J ehk; jLf;fg;gl;L
tpl;Nlhk;. Kd;iffis Kl;Lf;fhypd; kPJ itf;FkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;L
cs;Nshk; vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : K];mg; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :

U$ctpy; ,UiffisAk; ,U Kl;Lf;fhy;fspd; kPJ vijNahg; gpbg;gJ

Nghd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;
vd;gNj ,Wjpahf epUgdkhd Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,uz;L Kl;Lf;fhy;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; ,UiffisAk; Eioj;jf;nfhs;tJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;w
nra;jp ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F fpilj;jjhy;
292-tJ `jP]py; fz;Ls;sthNw nra;aNtz;Lnkd tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;.
,r;nray; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;l nra;jp mth;fSf;F njhpe;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf
Kd;G nra;jijNa nra;aNtz;Lnkd ,g;D k];CJ uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; tw;GWj;jp ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;f
U$ctpYk; ]{[{JtpYk; $wg;gl Ntz;bait gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 294

~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

mth;fsJ ~U$c~tpYk; ~]{[{J~jpYk;> ']{g;`hd fy;yh `{k;k ug;gdh
tgp`k;jpf> my;yh`{k;k/f; /gph;yP" vd mjpfkhf $wf;$bath;fshf
,Ue;jdh;. Fh;Mdpy;> (ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; Gfiof;nfhz;L j];gP`{k;
nra;J mtdplNk ghtkd;dpg;Gk; Nfl;gPuhf! vd;w) trdj;jpw;F
tpsf;fkhf ,ijf; $wpte;jhh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

U$ctpYk; ]{[{jpYk; jpUf;Fh;Mid XJtJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 295

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (jq;fspd;

miwapd;) jpiuia tpyf;fpa NghJ [dq;fnsy;yhk; mG+gf;fh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; thpirfspy; ,Ue;jdh;.
mg;NghJ kdpjh;fNs! egpj;Jtj;jpd; ed;khuhaq;fspy; (xU) K];yPk;
ghh;f;ff;$ba my;yJ mtUf;F fhl;lg;glf;$ba ey;y fdTfisj; jtpu
NtW vJTk; vQ;rpapUf;ftpy;iy. ~U$c~ nra;j epiyapy;> ~]{[{J~
nra;j epiyapy; jpUf;Fh;Mid XjtjpypUe;J epr;rakhf ehd;
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd; vd;gij njhpe;J nfh(s;Sq;f)s;. MfNt ~U$c~tpy;
my;yh`;it kfj;Jtg;gLj;Jq;fs; (]{g;fhd ug;gpay; msPk;)
vdf;$Wq;fs;. ]{[{jpYk; JMtpy; rpuj;ijnaLq;fs;. (mjpfkhf JM
nra;Aq;fs;) cq;fSf;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLtjw;F mJ kpf chpajhFk;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

~U$c~tpypUe;J cah;e;jhy; (epkph;e;jhy;) vd;d $wNtz;Lk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 296

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~U$c~tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdhy; 'ug;gdh yf;fy;`k;J kpy;
m];]khthj;jpty; mh;sp tkh igd`{kh> tkpy;m kh\p/(j;)jkpd;
i],d; gmJ. m`;yj;jdhfp ty;k[;jp m`f;F kh fhyy; mg;J
tFy;Ydh y(f;)f mg;Jd; yhkhdpm ypkh m/ijj;j tyh K/jpa ypkh
kd/j;j tyhad;/gc jy;[j;jp kpd; (f;)fy; [j;J' vdf;$Wthh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]apJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

]{[{Jtpd; rpwg;GfSk; mij mjpfkhf nra;tij MirA+l;LtJk;

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 297

ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy;

chpik vOjg;gl;l jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtiur; re;jpj;J
~vij (vr;nraiy) ehd; nra;jhy; my;yh`; mjd; %yk; vd;idr;
Rtdj;jpy; Eioar; nra;thNdh? mj;jifa xU nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;F
nrhy;tPuhf!~ vd;Nwd;. (my;yJ) ~nray;fspy; my;yh`;Tf;F kpf
tpUg;gkhd xU nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhptpg;gPuhf!~ vd ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. ,ijr; nrtpAw;w jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mikjpahf
(Ngrhky;) ,Ue;jhh;. (mjd;gpwFk;) mJ gw;wp ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
NgrhkypUe;J tpl;lhh;. %d;whk; Kiwahf mJgw;wp ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;. 'mJ gw;wp
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mjpfkhf ~][;jh~ nra;tij
filgpbj;Jf; nfhs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tf;F eP xU ~][;jh~ nra;tjpd;
%yk; my;yh`; cdf;F xU juj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jpAk; mjd;%yk; cdJ
jtw;wpy; xd;iw mopj;JNk jtpu eP ][;jh nra;tjpy;iy"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

,jw;F gpwF mGj;jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{it ehd; (mwptpg;gth;)

re;jpj;Njd;. ,Jgw;wp mthplk; Nfl;Nld;. jt;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$wpaijg; Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : kp/jhd; mgPjy;`h my;a/khpa;A

][;jhtpy; JM nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 298

~mbahd; mtdJ ,ul;rh;fSf;F kpf mUfhikapy; ,Ug;gJ mtd;

][;jh nra;j epiyapy;jhd;. MfNt gpuhh;j;jidia mjpfkhfr;
nra;Aq;fs;~ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

vj;jid (cWg;Gfspd;) kPJ ][;jh nra;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 299

'VO vYk;Gfspd; kPJ ehd; ][;jh nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;Nld;.

(mjhtJ) new;wp (jq;fsJ %f;fpd; ghYk; irf;fpid nra;jhh;) ,Uiffs;>
,U(Kl;Lf;)fhy;fs;> ,U ghjq;fspd; Xuq;(tpuy;)fs;" (MfpaitfshFk;)
new;wpf;Fk; jiuf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ciliaNah> (jiy) KbiaNah Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ehq;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk; vd
,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,e;j mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W VO vYk;Gfs; vd;Wk;> Vopd;kPJ

vd;Wk; kw;w mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ mjd; nghUs;: ][;jh VO cWg;Gfspd;
kPJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j VO cWg;GfSk; jiuapy; rhpahf itf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;. mjw;F Nky; vl;lhtjhf %f;if
jiuapy; ,Uf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

][;jhtpy; epjhdkhfTk;> ,U Koq;iffis cah;j;jpAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 300

'][;jhtpy; rkkhf (epjhdkhf mjd; cWg;Gfis) itAq;fs;> cq;fspy;

ahUk; jdJ nfhlq;iffis eha; tphpg;gJ Nghy; tphpf;fNtz;lhk;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
][;jhtpy; ,U Koq;iffisAk; jiuapy; ,Ue;J cah;j;jp ,U
G[q;fisAk; tpyhgFjpapy; ,Ue;J J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 301

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

][;jh nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ mf;Fspd; nts;isepwk; ntspapy;
njhpAk; mstpw;F> jq;fsJ ,U iffisAk; (mjhtJ ,U
Koq;iffisAk; jiuapypUe;J cah;j;jp> ,U G[q;fisAk;
tpyhg;gFjpapypUe;J) J}ukhf;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs;." vd mg;Jy;yh`;gpd;
Gi`dh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; mkUk; Kiw gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 302

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;jhy; jq;fsJ ,lJ ghjj;ij jq;fspd; njhilf;Fk;
nfz;ilfhYf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Mf;fp jq;fsJ tyJ ghjj;ij tphpj;J
(gLf;f) itj;jhh;fs;. jq;fspd; ,lJ ifia ,lJ Kl;Lfhypd; kPJ
itj;jhh;fs;. jq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij jq;fsJ tyJ njhilapd; kPJ
itj;jhh;fs; jq;fsJ tpuyhy; irf;fpidAk; nra;jhh;fs;" vd
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; m[;[{igh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,U ghjq;fspd; kPJ mkUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 303

,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ,U ghjq;fspd; kPJ

mkUtJ gw;wp ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) mJ Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;W
$wpdhh;. epr;rakhf ehk; mij xU tpUg;gkw;w nrayhff; fhz;fpNwhk;
vd ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;. (mjw;F) khwhf m(t;thW nra;t)J cdJ egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jhFk; vd ,g;D
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : jhT+]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; te;Js;s ',f;Mc" vd;gjw;F gy nghUs;fs;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; ,U nghUs;fs; kl;LNk rhpahdjhFk;. Xd;W
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'mJNt eha; mkUtJ Nghd;W gpd;gFjpia jiuapy;
itj;J ,U nfz;ilfhy;fisAk; el;l itj;J jdJ ,U iffisAk;
jiuapy; Cd;wpf; nfhs;tJ" kw;nwhd;W MFkhf;fg;gl;l Rd;dj;jhFk;.
mJNt jdJ ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy; jdJ ,U gpd;gFjpfisAk;
gpd;dhy; Mf;FtJ (Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W ,lJ fhiyg;gLf;f
itj;J tyJ fhiy el;L itj;J mkUtjhFk;) ,t;tifiaj;jhd; ,g;D
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> 'cdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Rd;dj;jhFk;" vdf;$wpdh;.

njhOifapy; ~j\;`;`{j;~ (mj;jp`pa;ahj; XJtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 304

mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; xU njhOif ehd;

njhONjd;. ,Ug;gpy; mth; ,Ue;j NghJ ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;Lk;>
[f;fhj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; njhOif epiyngw;Wtpl;lJ vdf; $l;lj;jpypUe;j
xUth; $wpdhh;. mG+K]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> njhOifia
Kbj;J ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp ,d;d ,d;d thh;j;ijfis
cq;fspy; $wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf (NgrhJ)
,Ue;jdh;. ,uz;lhk; Kiw ,d;d ,d;d thh;j;ijfis cq;fspy;
$wpath; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. $l;lj;jth; mikjpahf (NgrhJ) ,Ue;jdh;.
`pj;jhNd! ePh; mijf; $wpapUf;fyhk; vd;whh;. ,t;thW vd;dplk; Nfl;L
vd;id gaKWj;jp moitj;J tpLtPh; vd;gij epr;rakhf gae;Jtpl;Nld;
vd (`pj;jhd;) $wpdhh;. (,jw;fpilapy;) $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU kdpjh;
mij ehd; (jhd;) $wpNdd;. (Mdhy;) ed;ikay;yhJ NtW vijAk;
(mjd;%yk;) ehd; ehltpy;iy (vdf;$wpdhh;) cq;fsJ njhOifapy;
vt;thW (vd;d) $w Ntz;Lnkd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd
mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wptpl;L

~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;. vq;fsJ topKiwfis vq;fSf;F
njspT gLj;jpdhh;fs; vq;fsJ njhOiffis (vt;thW njho
Ntz;Lnkd) vq;fSf;F fw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;. (mjd; tpguk; ePq;fs;
njhOiff;fhf epd;why; cq;fsJ thpirfis rhpahf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gpwF cq;fspy; xUth; cq;fSf;F ,khkhf ,Ue;J njhOif elj;jp
juTk;. (MfNt) mth; jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. mth;
~ifhpy; kf;Sgp miy`pk; tys;shs;sPd;~ vdf;$wpdhy; ePq;fs; ~MkPd;~
$Wq;fs;. (mjd; %yk;) my;yh`; cq;fsJ gpuhh;j;jidfis
mq;fpfhpf;fpd;whd;. mth; jf;gPh; $wp U$c nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wp
U$c nra;Aq;fs; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf ,khk; (njhOif elj;Jgth;)
cq;fSf;F Kd;ghf ~U$c~ nra;fpwhh;. mJ (mth; Kjypy; U$ctpw;F
nry;tJ) mjw;F (U$ctpypUe;J mtUf;Fg;gpwF ePq;fs; cah;tjw;F) rkk;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mth; ~~]kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;~~ vdf;$wpdhy; ePq;fs;

~~my;yh`Pk;kug;dh y(f;)fy; `k;J~~ vdf;$Wq;fs; cq;fsJ ($w;iw)
my;yh`; Nfl;fp(nrtpAWfp)whd;. epr;rakhf guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk;
cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`;> jd;idg;Gfo;e;j tiu (mtuJ $w;iw)
nrtpAw;W tpl;ljhf jdJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; $wptpl;lhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth; jf;gPh; $wp
][;jh nra;Jtpl;lhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH ][;jh nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf ,khk;
cq;fSf;F Kd; ][;jh nra;fpwhh; cq;fSf;F Kd;G cah;fpwhh;. mJ
(cq;fSf;F Kd; ][;jhtpw;F mth; nry;tJ) mjw;F (ePq;fs; mtUf;Fg;
gpd; ][jhtpw;F caUtjw;F) rkk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF) ,Ug;gpy; cq;fspy;
xUth; $wf;$ba $w;wpy; KjhytJ 'mj;jp`pa;ahj;J mj;ja;apghj;J
m];]ythj;J m];yhK miyf;f ma;A`d; egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p
tgufhj;J`{ m];]yhK miydh tmyh ,ghjpy; yh`p];]hyp`Pd;
m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;dK`k;kjd;
mg;J`{ tu#Y`{" thf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd
mG+%]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpg;gth; `pj;jhd; gpd;
mg;Jy;yh`; mHupfh\pa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 305

(FHMdpypUe;J xU mj;jpahaj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtJ Nghd;W)

~j\`;`{ij~ vq;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

~~mj;j`pa;ahj;J my;Kghufhj;J m];]ythj;J mj;ja;apghj;J ypy;yh`p>

m];]yhK miyf;f ma;A`d; egpa;A tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{>
m];]yhK miydh tyh ,ghjpy;yh`p];]hyp`Pd; m\;`J md;yh
,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; u#Yy;yh`p~~ vd;W
nrhy;yf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ~~Fh;Midf; fw;Wj;jUtijg; Nghd;W~~ vd;w thrfk; ,g;D

Uk;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ.
njhOifapy; vij fh;ffj;Njlg;gl Ntz;LNkh mJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 306

'my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP mT+Jgp(f;)f kpd;mjhgpy; fg;hp tMJgp(f;)f

kpd;/gpj;dj;jpy; k]P`pj;j[;[hyp tmJgp(f;)f kpd;gpj;dj;jpy; k`;ah
ty;kkhj;jp my;yh`{k;k ,d;dp mT+Jgpf;f kpdy; k/]kp ty; kf;uk;"
vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf
njhOifapy; JM Nfl;ff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; md;id
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;.

epr;rakhf jdf;F mwptpj;jjhf ch;th gpd; m[;[{igh; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;. (NkYk;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! fld; njhy;iyapypUe;J jq;fis fhf;fj;
NjLtij kpf mjpfkhf Mf;fpaJ vJ? vd Nfl;gth; Nfl;lhh;.
mjw;fth;fs; epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; fld;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij epiwNtw;w
,ayhj epiyf;F Mshdhy; ngha; $Wfpwhh;> thf;fspf;fpwhh;> (mij
epiwNtw;w KbahJ) mjw;F khw;wk; nra;fpwhh;. vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd;W
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; JM XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 307

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;

mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> xU JMit vdf;F fw;Wf;
nfhLq;fs; mij ehd; vd; njhOifapy;1 $WNtd; vd;wdh;. (mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dPsyk;J e/g;]P> Sy;kd; fgPud;2 tyha/gpUj;JD}g
,y;yh md;(j;)j /gf;/gph;ypkf;/gp(uj;)jd; kpd; ,d;jpf;f th;`k;dP
,d;d(f;)f md;(j;)jy; fG+Uh;u`Pk; nrhy;YkhW $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; vd; tPl;by; $WNtd; vd cs;sJ.

2 kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; f]Pud; vd te;Js;sJ.

njhOifapy; i\j;jhid rgpg;gJ gw;wpAk; mtdpd; jPikapypUe;J

fhf;fj; NjLtJ gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 308

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

(njhOifapy;) epd;W 'mCJ gpy;yh`pkpd;(f;)f"> my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
cd;idf; nfhz;L cd;id(cd; jPikia) tpl;Lk; fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd
mth;fs; $w ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; vd mG+jh;jhc uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs; NkYk; ~my;mDf;f gpy/dj;jpy;yh`p~
'my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L cd;id ehd; rhgkpLfpNwd;" vd
Kk;Kiw $wpdhh;fs;. NkYk; jq;fsJ ifia (ePl;b) vijNah gpbg;gij
Nghd;W tphpf;fTk; nra;jhh;fs;. njhOifia mth;fs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l
nghOJ>my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!
njhOifapy; VNjh xd;iw jhq;fs; $w ehq;fs; nrtpAw;Nwhk; (Mdhy;)
mjw;F Kd;G (tiu) ePq;fs; vijAk; nrhy;yp ehq;fs; nrtpAwtpy;iyNa!
mNjhL cq;fsJ ifia tphpf;fTk; fz;NlhNk! vd;wdh;. mjw;F (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; vjphpahd
~,g;yp];~> neUg;gpd; xU ge;jj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J vd; Kfj;jpy;
Mf;F(vwp)tjw;F te;jhd;. mg;NghJ ehd; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
cd;id tpl;Lk; fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;. mjd;
gpwF my;yh`;tpd; G+uzkhd rhgj;ijf; nfhz;L cd;id ehd;
rgpf;fpNwd; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpNdd;. (,jw;F) gpd;Dk; mtd;
nry;ytpy;iy. mjdhy; mtidg; gpbf;f ehbNdd;. ekJ rNfhjuh;
Riykhd; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; JM klLk; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;
(mtd;) fl;lg;gl;ltdhfNt fhiy nghOij mile;jpUg;ghd;.
kjpdj;Jthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSk; mtNdhL tpisahbUg;gh; vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ jh;jhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kPJ

]ythj;J nrhy;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 309

]mJ gpd; cghjhtpd; kI;yp]py; ehq;fs; mkh;jpUf;f> my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fsp(mt;tp)lk;
te;jdh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs! '~fz;zpaKk;>kfj;JtKk; cila my;yh`; cq;fspd; kPJ
ehq;fs; ]ythj;J $w Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. cq;fs; kPJ
vt;thW ehq;fs; ]ythj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;" vd g\Ph; gpd; ]mJ
uspay;yh`; md;`{ Nfl;ldh;. mijf;Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; NgrhjpUe;jdh;. (,ijg;ghh;j;J
epr;rakhf mth; Nfl;fhjpUe;jhy; ed;whf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk vd ehq;fs;
Mirg;gl;Nlhk;. (me;j mstpw;Fg; NghjpUe;J tpl;L) gpd; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp
myh K`k;kjpd; tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ]y;iy(j;)j myh Myp
,Gwh\Pk tghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd;> tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh
ghuf;j myh Myp ,Gwh\Pk /gpy; Mykpd; ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ"
vdf;$Wq;fs; (vd;W $wpa gpd;) ]yhk; $WtJ ePq;fs; (Vw;fdNt)
njhpe;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;Nw $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG k];CJ my;md;rhhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; ]yhk; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 310

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

fd;dj;jpd; ntz;ikia ehd; fhDfpd;w tiu mth;fsJ tyg;gf;fKk;>
mth;fsJ ,lg;gf;fKk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f ehd; ghh;f;ff; $batdhf
,Ue;Njd;"

mwptpg;gth; : Mkph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ ifapdhy; irf;fpid

nra;tJ ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 311

ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; njhOjhy; ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;~
~m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;~> vdr; nrhy;yp nfhz;bUe;Njhk;
vdf;$wptpl;L NkYk; jdJ ifapdhy; ,U gf;fj;jpYk; irf;fpidAk;
nra;jhh;.

~~,ijg;ghh;j;j (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;) cq;fsJ iffisf; nfhz;L Vd; vjw;fhf ,t;thW irf;fpid
nra;fpwPh;fs;? (,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; epiyapy;yhj Fjpiufs;
thy;fisAk; fhy;fisAk; (mirg;gJ) Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis ePq;fs;
cah;j;jpathW ,Uf;f (,UGwKk; irf;fpid nra;a) cq;fis ehd; fhz
vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;L tpl;L> cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fg;
NghJkhdnjy;yhk; jdJ ifia njhilapd; kPJ itj;Jf;nfhz;L
mjd;gpwF mtuJ tyg;GwKk; ,lg;GwKk; ,Uf;Fk; rNfhjuupd; kPJ
]yhk; $Wthh; vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;baJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 312

KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; KMtpah

uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F vOjpdhh;fs;: epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhOifia Kbj;J ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{
t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)f y`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J> t`{t
myhFy;ypi\,d; fjPH> my;yh`{k;k yhkhdpm ypkh m/ij(j;)j tmyh
K/jpa ypkh kd/(j;)j tyhad;/gc jy;[j;jp kpd;(f;)fy; [j;J
vd;W$Wthh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : KfPuhgpd; \{/ghtpdhy; chpik vOjp tplg;gl;l tu;uhj;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOiff;Fg; gpwF jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 313

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;

njhOif Kbe;J tpl;lJ vd;gij (mth;fs; $Wk;) jf;gPhpd; %yk;
ehq;fs; njhpe;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{kh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

njhOiff;Fg;gpwF j];gP`;> j`;kPJ> jf;gPh; ($WtJ) gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 314

ahh; xUth; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpwFk; Kg;gj;J %d;W jlit

my;yh`;it1 Jjpj;jhNuh Kg;gj;J %d;W Kiw my;yh`;it2
Gfo;e;jhNuh> Kg;gj;J %d;W Kiw my;yh`;it3 kpfg;nghpatdhf;fpdhNuh
mit 99 Mfptpl;l (gpd;) E}iw (100) epiwT nra;a ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J
t`{t myh Fy;yp i\apd; fjPH~ vdf;$wptpl;lhNuh mtuJ jtWfs;>
fly; Eiu Nghd;wpUg;gpDk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ]{g;`hdy;yh`; 2 my;`k;J ypy;yh`; 3 my;yh`{ mf;gh;

Fwpg;G : my;yh`{ mf;gh; vd;gijNa 34 tJ Kiwahfr; nrhy;yp

tpLtJ gw;wpa mwptpg;Gk; cs;sJ. ,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;l KiwAk;
te;Js;sJ. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; Ngzp elf;f xU Kiw> 34 KiwAk; jf;gPH
$wptpl;Lk; kw;nwhU Kiw 33 Kiw jf;gPH $wpa gpd; yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ y`{y; Ky;(f;)F ty`{y; `k;J
t`{t myhFy;yp i\,d; fjPh; vd;Wk; $wpf;nfhs;tjhFk;. ,uz;L
`jP]py; te;Js;sgb nray;gl Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L KiwahfTk;
vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

njhOifapypUe;J tyg;gf;fk;> ,lg;gf;fk; jpUk;GtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 315

jd;dpypUe;J xU gq;if cq;fspy; ahUk; i\j;jhDf;F Mf;fptpl

Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf mthpd; kPJ tyg;gf;fk; (njhOifapy;) jpUk;GtJ
kl;Lk;jhd; chpiknad mth; fhz (fUj) Ntz;lhk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ ,lg;gf;fk;
jpUk;gf;$bath;fshf kpf mjpfkhf ehd; fz;Nld; vd mg;Jy;yh`;gpd;
k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f tyJ gf;fk; kl;Lk;

jpUk;GtJ fliknad nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. ,lJ gf;fKk; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jpUk;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk;
flikahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,fhkj;Jr; nra;a kpf chpath; ahh;? vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 316

$l;lj;jtU([kh mj;jpdU)f;F my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mth;fspy; ahh;

kpf ed;whf XJfpwhNuh? mth;jhd; ,fhkj;Jr; nra;thh;. Fh;Mid
Xjtjpy; mth;fs; rkkhd epiyAilath;fshapUg;gpd; Rd;dj;ijg; gw;wp
mth;fspy; ahh; kpfj; njhpe;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtuhthh;. Rd;dj;ijg;
gw;wp mwpe;j tp\aj;jpy; mth;fnsy;yhk; rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd;
~`p[;uj;~ nra;jjpy; ahh; kpf Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;.
`p[;uj;jpYk; mth;fs; rkkhdth;fshapUg;gpd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;gjpy; ahh;
Ke;jpatuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh? mtuhthh;. XU kdpjh; xU kdpjhpd;
mjpfhuj;jpw;Fj; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (mth; mDkjpapd;wp ,fhkj; nra;a
Ntz;lhk;) mtuJ tPl;by; mtUf;fhf cs;s ,Uf;ifapy; mth;
mDkjpapd;wp mkuNtz;lhk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+k];CJ my; md;]hhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : xUth; ,Uf;ifapy; kw;wth; mkUtJ Kiway;y vd;gijAk;

njspTgLj;jptpl;L mth; mDkjpaspj;jhy; mkuyhk; vd;w chpikAk; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

XU tPl;bw;F ehk; tpUe;jpduhf nrd;wpUf;f njhOif Neuk;

te;Jtpl;ljy; mt;tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; mDkjpapd;wp ehk; njhOifia elj;jp
itg;gJ$lhJ. tPl;Lf;fhuh; jFjpAilatuhf ,Ue;J mtNu ,kkhf
epd;W njhOifia elj;jpAk; juyhk;. ehky;yhj kw;wtiu mth;
jFjpAilatuhf fUjp me;j kw;wtiuAk; njhOifia elj;jp juTk;
$wyhk;. MfNt jhd; mthpd; mDkjp mtrpak; vd;gij egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nkw;fz;l `jP]py;
njspTgLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. mJNghyNt xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; xU
jFjpia my;yh`; je;jpUf;fpd;whd;. (mJ NghyNt) xt;nthUtUf;Fk;
mtuth;nfd mkUtjw;F xU ,lj;ij gpuj;jpNahfkhf itj;jpUg;gh;
vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.

,khikg; gpd;gw;WtJ> mtUf;Fg; gpwF nray;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 317

~~epr;rakhf mth;f(r`hghf;f)s;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
(tpsf;fk;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~U$c~
nra;thh;fshdhy; mth;f(r`hghff;)Sk; ~U$c~ nra;thh;fs;. (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ~U$c~tpypUe;J jq;fsJ
jiyia cah;j;jp ~]kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;~ vdf;$Wthh;fshdhy;
ehq;fs; mth;fsJ new;wpia G+kpapy; itj;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf;fhDk;
tiu epd;wth;fshfNt ,Ue;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF jhd; egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisj; njhlh;Nthk;~~ vd guhc uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,khk;fSf;F njhOiffis epiwthd Kiwapy; ,Nyrhf;FkhW fl;lis

vd;gJ gw;wa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 318

xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs;ghy; te;J> ~~epr;rakhf ehd; ]{G`{j; njhOifia ,d;dth;
vq;fSf;F ePl;b tpLtjd; (ePz;l mj;jpahq;fis Xjp njhoitg;gjd;)
fhuzkhf (mj;njhOifia tpl;Lk;) gpe;jptpLfpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;.
(mijf;Nfl;l) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; md;iwa
jpdk; Nfhgg;gl;l mstpw;F kpff;fbdkhf (NtW) ve;j cgNjrj;jpd;
NghJk; Nfhgg;gl;Ltpl;lij ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy (mt;tsT
fLq;Nfhgg;gl;L tpl;L) kdpjh;fNs! epr;rakhf cq;fspy; (rpyh;) ntWg;ig
cz;lhf;f $bath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. (MfNt) cq;fspy; ahNuDk;
[dq;fSf;F ,kkhf njhOif elj;jpdhy; ,Nyrhf;fp RUf;fkhf;fp)f;
nfhs;sTk; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf tajhdth;fSk;> gy`Pdkhdth;fSk;
NjitAilath;fSkpUg;gh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+k];CJ my;
md;]hhP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,khk; Neha;tha;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf (xUtiu) Mf;FtJ

gw;wpAk; mth; [dq;fSf;F njhOif elj;JtJ gw;wpAk; njspTgLj;Jk;
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 319

(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd;) Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;

te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
tpahjpiag; gw;wp vdf;F ePq;fs; mwptpj;Jj; juyhkh? vd mth;fsplk;
Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) ~Mk;~ vdf;$wptpl;L ~egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; fdkhfp (cly; eyFiwthfp) tpl;ldh;. (mr;rkak;)
[dq;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ehq;fs; ~,y;iy
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mth;fs;
cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpNdhk;. Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy;
vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;.
Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;.
(mg;NghJ) kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. mjd;gpwF njsptile;J
~[dq;fnsy;yhk; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ~,y;iy!
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs; cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;~
vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mg;NghJ) Fspf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh;
itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF
nrd;wdh;. mg;NghJ kaf;fKw;W tpl;ldh;. gpwF njspe;J
[dq;fnshy;yhk;; njhOJ tpl;lhh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. ehq;fs; ~,y;iy
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mth;fs;
cq;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Fspf;Fk;
ghj;jpuj;jpy; vdf;fhf jz;zPh; itAq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. mt;thNw
nra;Njhk;. Fspj;Jtpl;Lg; gpwF nrd;wdh;. mth;fSf;F kaf;fNkw;gl;L
tpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; njspe;J [dq;fnshy;yhk; njhOJ
tpl;lhh;fsh? vd;wdh;. ,y;iy myy;h`tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mth;fs;
cq;fis vjph;ghh;fpwhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpNdhk;.

gs;spapy; [dq;fnsy;yhk; filrp ,\hitj; njhOtjw;f;fhf

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis
vjph;ghh;j;jthW gs;spapy; jq;fpapUe;jdh; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd;ghy; xU kdpjiu mDg;gp
kf;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;jUkhW $wr;nrhd;dhh;fs;. (mDg;gp
itf;fg;gl;l) mth;> mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; te;J
~epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
ePq;fs; [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp jUkhW fl;lisapLfpd;wdh;~
vdf;$wpdhh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ,uf;fkdk;
gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;jdh;. (vdNt ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fisg;
ghh;j;J) ~ckNu! [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj; nfhLq;fs;~ vd;wdh;.
mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~ePq;fs; jhd; mjw;F kpFe;j
chpikAilath;fs;~ vd;wdh;. MfNt mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; me;j ehl;fspy; [dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jp nfhLj;jdh;
vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;.

mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

jq;fspy; ,Nyirg; ngw;wjhy; (cly; eyk; rPuhdjhy;) ,uz;L
kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (mth;fs; jhq;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;s) Y`h;
njhOiff;fhf ntspNawp(te;j)dh;. mjpy; (jhq;fp te;j ,Uthpy;) xUth;
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ Mthh;. mg;NghJ mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; kf;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisf;
fz;lJk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J
js;spf;nfhs;s Kad;wdh;. mth;fsplk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; js;spr;nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd irif nra;jdh;. jhq;fp
gpbj;J mioj;J te;j ,UtiuAk; ghh;j;J ~mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fSf;F gf;fj;jpy; vd;id ePq;fs; (,UtUk; Nrh;e;J) mkur;
nra;Aq;fs;~ vd;wdh;. mjd;gb mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xU tpyhg;gFjpapy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fis mt;tpUtUk; mkur;nra;jdh;. mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; epd;wthW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; njhOifiaj; njhOjdh;. kf;fnsy;yhk; mG+gf;U
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; njhOifiaj; njhOjdh;.
(,e;epiyapy;) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;f
(njhOJ nfhz;ldh;.)

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehd;

(mwptpg;gth;) te;J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Neha;Aw;wpUe;J gw;wp Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; vdf;F
mwptpj;jhh;fNs mij vLj;Jf; $wl;Lkh?~ vdf;(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa
cigJy;yh`;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~rhp~ vLj;Jf;$W vd;wdh;. Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; (ehd;) Nfl;l (Nkw; $wg;gl;Ls;s)
`jPij mg;gbNa vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;bNdd;. mjpypUe;J vijAk;
mth;fs; kWf;ftpy;iy. (vdpDk;) ~mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSld; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fj; Njhs;
nfhLj;j) kw;w kdpjhpd; ngaiu (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;bdhh;fsh?~ vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd; ~,y;iy
vd;Nwd;. mjw;F mth;jhd; ~myp gpd; mgPjhypg;~ Mthh; vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :
1. mugpapy; ~,\hj;~ njhOifia filrp ~,\h~ vd;W `jP]py;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;J njhOjdh;.

mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis ,khkhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wpf;
njhOjdh;. [dq;fnshy;yhk; mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fis
gpd;gw;wpf; njhOjdh; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;f
,khk; gpe;jptpl;lhy; mtuy;yhjth; Ke;Jthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 320

KfPuh gpd; \{/gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ~jG+f;~ (Aj;jj;jpy;)fpy; fye;J
nfhz;ltuhthh;. (mth; mwptpg;gjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
/g[;U njhOiff;F Kd;G (ntspNawpr;) nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;fhf
(jz;zPh;) ghj;jpuj;ij mth;fSld; Rke;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vd;ghy; jpUk;gp te;jJk;
ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J (jz;zPiu) mth;fsJ ,U iffs; kPJk; Cw;w
Muk;gpj;Njd;. mth;fsJ ,UifiaAk; Kk;Kiwf; fOtpdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF jdJ Kd;if topahf [{g;ghitntspg;gLj;j Kad;whh;fs;.
mth;fsJ [{g;ghtpd; ,U Kd;iffSk; ,Uf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.
[{g;ghtpDs; jq;fsJ ,UiffisAk; Eioj;J [{g;ghtpd;
fPo;ghfj;jpypUe;J jq;fsJ Kd;ifia ntspahf;fpdhh;fs;. jq;fsJ
Kd;ifia Koq;if nkhop tiu fOtpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF jq;fsJ ,U
fhYiwfspd; kPJk; jltpdh;. mjd;gpwF vd;ghy; Kd; te;jdh;. mLj;J
KfPuh $Wfpwhh;.

(mjd;gpwF) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; (ehDk;) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;Ju;u`;khd;
gpd; mt;/g; mth;fs; [dq;fis Kw;gLj;jp mth;fSf;F njhOif
elj;jp nfhz;bUf;f [dq;fis ehq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;L
uf;mj;jpy; xU uf;mj;ij kl;LNk ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;j) [dq;fSld; kw;w uf;mj;ij njhOjhh;fs;. mg;Ju; u`;khd;
gpd; mt;/g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
njhOifiag; G+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;s vOe;jdh;. mr;rk;gtk; K];yPk;fis
jpLf;fplr; nra;jJ. j];gPi` mjpfg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fis
Kd;Ndhf;fpdh;. mjd;gpwF mofhfr; nra;jPh;fs; my;yJ epr;rakhf
rhpahfr; nra;J tpl;Bh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; ([dq;fs;)
njhOifia Kjy; Neuj;jpy; njhOjJ mth;fSf;F kfpo;r;rp jUtjhf
,Ue;jJ.

ghq;ifr; nrtpAw;wth; kPJ gs;spf;F tUtJ flik vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 321

fz; ghh;itaw;w xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf vd;id
gs;spf;F mioj;J tUk; cjtpahsh; ahUk; vdf;fpy;iy (vdf; $wp)
jdf;F tPl;by; njhOJ nfhs;s mDkjp toq;FkhW Nfl;fpwhh;. mijf;
Nfl;l my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
mtUf;F mDkjpAk; toq;fptpl;ldh;. mDkjp ngw;W mth;
jpUk;gpaNghJ mtiu mioj;J njhOifapd; miog;ig (ghq;if)
nrtpAWfpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth; Mk;! vd;whh;. (mjw;F) gjpy;
$WtPuhf! (gs;spapy; te;J njhOtPuhf!) vd;W $wpdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{.

[khj;jpd; rpwg;G

`jP]; vz; : 322

cq;fspy; xUth; jdpj;Jj; njhOtij tplTk; [khj;jpy; njhOtJ

,Ugj;ije;J gq;fpw;F Nky; mjpfkhfg; ngUtij tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{.

[khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 323A

ahUila eatQ;rfj;jd;ik mwpag;gl;Ls;sNjh me;j eatQ;rfuy;yhj>

my;yJ Neha;tha;g;gl;ltuy;yhj NtnwtUk; ([kh mj;J) njhOifia
tpl;Lk; gpe;jkhl;lhh; vd;gij vq;fspy; ehd; epr;rakhf fz;L
nfhz;Nld;.

tpahjp];juhf ,Ug;gpd; ,uz;L kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; njhOiff;F

tUfpd;wtiu mth; (ele;J tUthh;) elg;ghh;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

Neh;topapd; topKiwfis vq;fSf;F fw;Wj;je;Js;sdh;. Neh;topapd;
topKiwfspy; cs;sJ jhd; epr;rakhf ve;jg; gs;spapy; mjw;fhf
(njhOiff;fhf) ghq;F $wg;gl;lNjh mjpy; njhOifia (epiwNtw;WtJ)
vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

[khj;jpy; njhOtJ Neh;topapd; topKiwfspy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 323B

xUth; [khj;jpy; njhOtJ mth; tPl;by; njhOtij tplTk;> mtuJ

filj;njUtpy; njhOtijtplTk; ,UgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l juq;fis
mjpfkhf ngw;Wj;jUfpwJ. mjhtJ mth;fspy; xUth; xSr; nra;J
mij mofhd Kiwapy; nra;J tpl;L mth; k];[pJf;F te;jhh;.
mtiuj; njhOifia jtpu NtW vJTk; fpsg;gp tur; nra;atpy;iy.
mth; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vijAk; ehltpy;iy. (vdNt
,e;epiyapy;) mtUf;F mjd; %yk; xU juk; cah;j;jg;gl;lNj jtpu> xU
Fw;wk; mopf;fg;l;lNj jtpu mth; jdJ xt;nthU (fhy;) mbiaAk;
vLj;J itg;gjpy;iy. (,t;thW mth;) gs;spapDs; EioAk;tiu (cz;L)>
NkYk; njhOif mtiuj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; (njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu - mtUf;F ed;ik fpilj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ)

mth;fspy; xUth; ve;j ,lj;jpy; njhOjhNuh me;j ,lj;jpy;

,Uf;Fk;tiu thdth;fs; mthpd; kPJ ]ythj; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ~ah
my;yh`;! mtUf;F eP mUs; nra;thahf! ah my;yh`;! mtuJ jt;ghit
(ght kd;dpg;ig) mq;fPfhpj;jUs;thahf!~ vd mth; xSit
Kwpf;fhjtiuapYk; ahiuAk; ,ilQ;ry; nra;ahjtiuapYk; ,t;thW
gpuhh;j;jpj;j tz;zk; cs;sdh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,\hitAk; ]{g;`{itAk; [khj;jpy; njhOtjd; rpwg;G

`jP]; vz; : 324

k/hpGf;F cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; gs;spapDs; Eioe;J

jdpahf mkh;e;jhh;fs;. ehDk; (mwptpg;ghsh;) mth;fsplk; nrd;W
mkh;e;Njd;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;> vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfdhNuh! '[khj;jhf
xUth; ,\hj; njhOifia njhOJ tpl;lhy; mth; ghjp ,uT
njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;".
']{G`{j; njhOifia xUth; [khj;jhf njhOJtpl;lhy; ,uT KotJk;
njhOjtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd; vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jh;u`;khd; gpd; mgP mk;uj;j uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,\h> ]{g;`{j; njhOifia [khj;jpy; njhOtij tpl;LtpLtij

fz;bg;gJ (fbdq;fhl;LtJ) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 325

eatQ;rfh;fspd; kPJ kpf fbdkhd njhOif> ,\hj; njhOifAk; g[;Uj;

njhOifAk; MFk;. mt;tpuz;bYk; cs;sij (fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfisg;
gw;wp) [dq;fs; mwpthh;fNsahdhy; mt;tpuz;bd;ghy; (mij epiwNtw;w)
jto;e;J nfhz;lhtJ te;J NrUth;.

[dq;fSf;F njhOifia elj;jpj;ju xU kdpjhplk; ehd; fl;lisapl;L

tpl;L ,fhkj;Jk; $wptpl;lgpd;dh; (njhOifia Muk;gpj;j gpd;dUk;)
njhOifia tpl;Lk; gpe;jp tpl;lhh;fNs me;j kdpjh;fspd;ghy; vd;Dld;
rpy Mlth;fis mth;fs; ifapy; tpwFf;fl;Lld; (,Uf;f) mioj;Jr;
nrd;W (njhOiff;F tuhj) mth;fsJ tPLfis neUg;ghy; vhpj;Jf;
nfhSj;jptpLNtd;. (,th;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs;) jkf;F (mq;Nf) nfhLj;j
(Mjhak; vYk;G fpilf;fpwJ vd;W mwpthNuahdhy; mj;(,\hj;)
njhOiff;F M[uhthh;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy;
mjpfkhf $wpAs;shh;

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 326

xU kdpjiu (mioj;J) [dq;fSf;Fj; njhOif itf;FkhW ehd;

fl;lisapl;L tpl;L> mjd;gpd; [{k;M njhOifia tpl;Lk; vth;
gpe;jptpLfpwhNuh me;j kdpjh;fspd; tPLfis ehd; neUg;ig itj;Jf;
nfhOj;jptpLNtd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; [{k;M njhOifia tpl;Ltpl;L gpd; jq;fp tpl;lf;
$l;lj;jhiug;ghh;j;J (fLikahf) $wpdh; vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
njhOifia mofhfj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 327

xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. njhOifia Kbj;J nfhz;l
gpd;dh;> ',d;d kdpjNu! ckJ njhOifia eP mofhf;fpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;lhkh? njhof;$bath; njhOjhy;> mth; vt;thW njhOifia
epiwNtw;Wfpwhh; vd cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;lhkh? xUth; njhOtnjy;yhk;
mtUf;fhf (mtuJ ghq;fpy; ed;ikiar; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;stjw;fhf)j;jhd;.
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd; vdf;F Kd;dhy;
(,Ug;gijg;) ghh;g;gJ Nghd;Nw vdf;Fg; gpd;dhypUg;ijAk;
ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; vy;yhr; nrayfisAk; epjhdkhfTk; mij KOikahfTk;

nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 328

my;guh gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;: K`k;kJ

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; mth;fsJ njhOifia
myrpNdd;. mth;fsJ epiyia (epiyf;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ U$cit
mth;fspd; U$ctpw;Fg; gpwF> epiyapy; rkkhf ,Ue;jij> mth;fs;
][;jhit> ,U ][;jhtpw;F kj;jpapy; mth;fspd; mkUjiy> mth;fspd;
][;jh> ]yhk; nfhLj;J jpUk;Gtjw;fpilapy; cs;s (vy;yh nray;fSk;)
fpl;lj;jl;l rkkhdjhf ,Ue;jij ehd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 329

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpaij ehd; fz;lJ Nghd;W cq;fSf;Fj;
njhOif elj;Jtjpy; ehd; Fiw itf;fkhl;Nld; vd md];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. md]; mth;fs; xU fhhpaj;ijr;
nra;Jte;jdh;. (Mdhy; mij) ePq;fs; nra;a ehd; fhztpy;iy
vdf;$wptpl;L> U$ctpypUe;J (md]; mth;fs;) jd; jiyia
epkph;j;Jthh;fshapd; epiyapy; rhpahf epd;WtpLth;> Kbthf (mthpd;
,e;epiyiaf; fz;L) $wf;$bath;> mth; epr;rakhf kwe;Jtpl;lhh; vd;Nw
$wptpLth;. (Kjy;) ][;jhtpypUe;J mth; jiyia cah;j;jpdhy; ];jpukhf
,Ue;J tpLth; (mt;tsT mjpf Neuk; mkh;e;J tpLfpwhh; ,jidg;ghh;j;J)
$wf;$bath; Kbthf epr;rakhf mth; (kWKiw ][;jh nra;tij) kwe;Nj
tpl;lhh; vdf;$wptpLthh;. vd;w ,e;j `jPi] mwptpg;gth;fspy;
xUtuhd jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

`jP]; vz; : 330

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ve;j

njhOif kpfr; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) ePz;l
epiyAila njhOif vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; mikjpfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 331

xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

(tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp (vq;fs;ghy; te;jdh;) te;J Fjpiufs;
epiyapy;yhJ thy;fisAk; fhy;fisAk; (Ml;Ltijg;) Nghd;W cq;fsJ
iffis1 cah;j;jp (Ml;lf;$b)th;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;?
(vdf;Nfl;Ltpl;L) njhOifapy; mikjpfhUq;fs;. mjd;gpwF (xU rkak;)
ntspg;gl;L vq;fspd;ghy; te;J vq;fis tl;lkpl;lth;fshff; fz;ldh;.
cq;fis jdpj;jdpahf tl;lkpl;lth;fshf ehd; fhz Neh;e;jJ Vd;?
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF xU rkak; vq;fspd;ghy; ntspg;gl;L
mkuh;fs; jq;fspd; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; mzpahf epw;gJ Nghd;W ePq;fs;
mzpapy; epw;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mkuh;fs; jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdplk; mzpapy;
vt;thW epw;fpwhh;fs; vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) Ke;jpa
mzpfis epiwT nra;fpwhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSila

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; njhOifapy; ]yhk; nfhLf;f ~m];]yhK
miyf;Fk;~> ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;~ vd ehq;fs; $Wk; rkak; vq;fsJ
,U iffis cah;j;jpath;fshff; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mJ
jtwhdJ. mijr;nra;tij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;fpf;
$wpaNghJ jhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ~Fjpiufs;> epiyapy;yhky; fhy;fisAk; thy;fisAk; Ml;LtJ
Nghd;W cq;fsJ iffis cah;j;jp ePq;fs; Ml;bf; nfhz;bUf;f ehd;
ghh;j;jpUf;fpNwNd! (cq;fis mt;thW nra;a itj;jJ vJ?~) vdf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ,J ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;G iffis Ml;LtJ
fz;bj;Jf; $wg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

MapDk; ~mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fsJ Ms;fhl;b tpuiy mirj;jthW JM
nra;J nfhz;bUf;f ehz; fz;Nld;~ vd thapy; gpd; `{[;h;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; mG+jhTjpy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ. ~mj;jh`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; njhlf;fk; Kjy; filrp tiu
tpuiy mirj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ,ij
,khk; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk;
mth;fsy;yhj(kw;w)th;fSk; vLj;Jr; nray;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. njhOifapy;
tpuyhy; irf;fpiz nra;ayhkh? vd m`;kJ u`;k(j;)Jy;yh`p miy`p
mth;fsplk; Nfl;lf;fg;gl;ljw;F ~Mk;! fbdkhf~ vdf;$wpdh;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpuiy mirf;fNtapy;iy

vd;w `jP]; gjpthfpAs;s njhlh; epiy ngw;W epw;ftpy;iy (rhpahdjy;y)
vd;gij mG+jhTjpy; cs;s gy`Pdkhd `jP];fspy; ehd; (i\f;
my;ghdp) njspTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;.

tpuiy irf;fpizf;Fg; gpwF itj;J tpLtjw;Fk; (mjhtJ) ~yhapyh`h~

tpy; J}f;fp ~,y;yy;yh`;~ tpy; Nghl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;Fk; egptopapy;
(Rd;dj;jpy;) vt;tpj Mjhukpy;iy. ,e;j `jP]pd; njsptpw;F mJ xU
khw;wkhdjhFk; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gth;f;F ~]yhk;~ $wg;gl;lhy; gjpy; irf;fpiz

nra;ayhk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 332

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

xU Njitapd; epkpj;jk; vd;id mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. (mij Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;l) gpd; (thfdj;jpd; kPJ) mth;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;f
mth;fsplk; ehd; jpUk;gp te;jile;Njd;. mg;nghOJ (mt;thfdj;jpd;
kPJ mth;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;W Fijgh $Wfpwhh;)
mth;fSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdd;. vd;ghy; (`jP]pd; rpy mwptpg;Gfspy;
te;Js;sthW mth;fsJ jiyapdhy;) irf;fpid nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;
njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;id mioj;J 'epr;rakhf ePh; rpwpJ
]yhk; $wpdPh; ehd; (mg;nghOJ) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. me;j rkak; #hpa m];jkdj;jpiria
Kd;Ndhf;fpath;fshf mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh; vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; NgRtJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 333

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd;

njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> $l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh; Jk;kpdhh;.
(mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ehd;) ah;`Kfy;yh`; vdf;$wpNdd;.
$l;lj;jpypUe;jth;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs; ghh;itapdhy; vd;id vwpj;jdh;.
vd; jha; vd;id ,oe;J tpl;l ifNrjNk! cq;fs; fhhpankd;d? vd;id
Vd; mt;thW ghh;f;fpwPh;fs;? vd ehd; $wpNdd;. mth;fsJ ifahy;
mth;fsJ njhilapy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fnsy;yhk;
(mg;ghh;itapd; %yk;) ehd; NgrhjpUf;f epidf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij
czh;e;j NghJ ehd; (vd; kPJ) Nfhgg;gl;L vd; epiyia khw;wpf;nfhz;L
NgrhjpUe;J tpl;Nld;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l NghJ> vd; jhAk;
je;ijAk; mtUf;F rkh;gzkhf> mjw;F Kd;Gk; mjw;F gpd;Gk;
fw;Wj;jUk; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fis tpl mofhd> rpwe;j xU
fw;Wj;jUgtiu ehd; fhztpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth;fs;
vd;id tpul;lNth vd;id mbf;fNth> vd;id NgrNth ,y;iy. mjd;
gpwF epr;rakhf ,e;j njhOif> mjpy; kdpjh;fspd; ve;jg;Ngr;Rk;
rPuhd(Kiwahd)jy;y (vdpDk;) mJ j];gP`{k;> jf;gPUk; Fh;Mid
XJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;. (my;yJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ Nghd;W)

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; mwpahik fhyj;ij tpl;L

Gjpatd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,];yhj;ij (khh;f;fkhf) mDg;gpitj;jhd;.
vq;fspy; rpyh; N[hrpah;fsplk; tUfpd;wdh; vdf;$wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;fs;)
eP mth;fsplk; nrhy;yhjPh; vd;wdh;. vq;fspy; rpy Mlth;fs; rFdk;
ghh;f;fpd;wdh; vd;W $wpNdd;. mJ mth;fspd; kdq;fspy; Vw;glf;$ba
xd;whFk;> vdNt (mth;fis vt;tpj nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk;) jLj;Jtpl
Ntz;lhk; (ve;j nray;ghLfspypUe;Jk; mJ cq;fis epr;rakhf
jLj;Jtpl Ntz;lhk; vd ,g;D ]yh $Wfpwhh;) vd;wdh;.

vq;fspy; rpy Mlth;fs; NfhLfis fpopf;ff;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;

vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;fth;fs;> egp khh;fspy; xU egp NfhL
fpopf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ahhpd; NfhL (fpopj;jy;) mf;Nfhl;bw;F
xj;jpUe;jNjh mJ jhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (me;j egp Nghl;l Nfhl;bw;F
Vw;wthW NghLtjw;F> ekf;F mJ gw;wpa mwptpy;iy> MfNt mJ
ekf;F elf;f Kbahj tp\ak; vd;W $wp eilngwhj xU fhhpaj;ij
,jw;F xg;gpl;Lf;$wp nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;gij tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;)

vd;dplk; xU mbik ngz; ,Ue;jhs;. (mts;) c`J kiyg;gf;fKk;

[thdpa;ah gFjpapYk; MLfis Nka;(g;gJ tof;fk;)j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
XU ehs; nrd;W ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ mts; Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
MLfspypUe;J xU Ml;il Xeha; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lJ. ehDk;
MjKila kf;fspy; xU kdpjd; jhd;> mth;fs; ifNrjg;gLtJ Nghd;W
ehDk; ifNrjg;gl;Nld;. MapDk; (Nfhgk; kpFe;jjpd; fhuzkhf) ehd;
vd; ifia tphpj;J mts; Kfj;jpy; Ntfkhf mbj;J tpl;Nld;.
,t;tp\ak; (vdf;F) kpfg;nghpajhf ,Ue;jjpd; fhuzkhf (,J gw;wpf;
$wp Nfl;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; ehd; te;Njd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mg;ngz;iz
chpik tpl;L tpll;Lkh vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) mg;ngz;iz vd;dplk;
nfhz;LthUk; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ehDk; mg;ngz;iz
(mioj;Jf; nfhz;L te;Njd;. mg;ngz;zplk; my;yh`; vq;fpUf;fpwhd;?
vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mg;ngz;) thdj;jpy; vdf;$wpdhs;. (clNd)
mg;ngz;iz chpik tpl;LtpLtPuhf! epr;rakhf mts; tpRthrq;
nfhz;ltshf ,Uf;fpwhs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Kmtpah gpd; my;`fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : my;yh`; thdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ rhpahf

cah;e;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gNj Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; njspT. jdJ
rpU\;bfspy; vjw;Fk; xg;gw;w mtid rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shJ
J}zpYk; ,Uf;fpwhd; JUk;gpYkpUf;fpwhd; vq;Fk;
tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwhd;>mike;J ,Uf;fpwhd; mh;\pd; kPJ rhpahf
mkh;j;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; $wNth fUj;Jf; $wNth ekf;F
ahUf;Fk; my;yh`; chpik juNt ,y;iy. fhuzk;:- ~Fy;`{ty;yh`{~
mj;jpahj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;>
mtidg; Nghd;W vJTNk ,y;iy vd;Wk; jd;idg;gw;wp my;yh`;
njspthf $wpapUf;f mtDf;F xU ctikia fw;gpj;J kdjpy; te;j
my;yJ Nfs;tpg;gl;l vy;yhg; nghUisAk; tpl;Ltpl;L> ~~my;yh`;
mtDf;Nf cz;lhd jFjpf;nfhg;g mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vdf;$wpAk;
nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;LkpUg;gNj rhpahdjhFk;. MfNt Fh;Md;
`jP];fspy; njsptpy; epUgdkhd> ]`hgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{k;
m[;k<d; mth;fSk; mth;fisg;gpd;gw;wpa Ke;jpa ey;yth;fshd
]yG];]hyp`pd;fspd; nfhs;ifahFk;> ,khk; khypf; u`;kj;Jy;yh`;
miy`p mth;fsplk; my;yh`; mh;\pd; kPjpUg;gijg; gw;wpf;
Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F mtd; mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mwpag;gl;ljhFk;
vt;thW vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; njhpahjjhFk;. vt;thW vd;w Nfs;tpNa
~gpj;mj;~jhFk;> my;yh`; mh;\pd; kPjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij nfhs;ifahf
Vw;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ flikahFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mt;thNw ekJ
<khdpUf;f my;yh`; ey;Yjtp nra;thdhf!.

`jP]; vz; : 334

',iwtDf;fhf gzpe;jth;fshf (njhOifapy;) epy;Yq;fs;" vd;w trdk;

,wq;Fk; tiu njhOifapy; ehq;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;> xUth; mth;
mUfpy; njhOifapy; ,Ug;gtNuhLk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;. (,t;trdk;
,wq;fpagpd;) tha; nghj;jp NgrhjpUf;FkhW ehq;fs; fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk;.
NgRtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk; vd i[J gpd; mh;f;fk;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; Njitf;fhf j];gP`; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 335

(njhOifapy; jtW Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; mij epidTgLj;j) 'j];gP`;

($WtJ) Mlth;fSf;Fk;> ifjl;LtJ1 ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ngz;fs; ifjl;LtJ ek; tof;fj;jpy; ifjl;LtJ Nghd;wjy;y.

khwhf xU ifapd; Nky;gFjpapd; kPJ kW ifapd; cs;gFjpapdhy;
jl;lNtz;Lk;.

njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ghh;itia cah;j;JtJ

jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 336

'njhOifapy; JM nra;Akplj;J mth;fsJ ghh;itfis thdj;jpd;ghy;

cah;j;Jfpwhh;fNs me;j r%fj;jth;fs; (mij) Kbj;Jf;
nfhs;s(tpl;Ltpl)Tk;. my;yJ mth;fsJ ghh;itfs; gwpf;fg;gl;Ltplyhk;"
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;tJ fbdkhd Fw;wk;> vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 337

i[Jgpd; fhypj; my;[{`dP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth; mG+[{i`k;

vd;gthplk; 'njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nry;tijg;gw;wp
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;> (mth;)
vd;d Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;" vd;gij Nfl;Ltu G];U gpd; ]aPJ vd;gtiu
mDg;gpdhh;.

'njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; nry;gth; jd; kPJ vd;d jz;lid

cz;L vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;thuhdhy;> njhOgtUf;F Kd; mth; fle;J
(FWf;Nf) nry;tijtpl> ehw;gJfs; epw;gJ mtUf;Fr; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;"
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajhf mG+[{i`k; $wpdhh;.

(ehw;gJ vd;gJ) ehw;gJ ehl;fsh? ehw;gJ khjkh? my;yJ ehw;gJ

tUlq;fsh> vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd mGe;es;U $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : G];Ugpd; ]aPJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOJ NghJ FWf;Nf nry;tij jLg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 338

njhOk; NghJ [dq;fs; (FWf;Nf) ele;J nry;tjpypUe;J (jLg;Gf;F)

kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kiwg;ig (itj;J) Mf;fpajd; gpd; xU rkak;
[{k;M ehsd;W ehd;> mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fSld; ,Uf;f mth; (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gD} mgP K[j; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU
thyp kdpjh; te;J (njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j) mtUf;F Kd; jhz;br; nry;y
Kad;whh;. (jd; Kd; mth;) nry;yhJ jLg;gjw;f;fhf (mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP
uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs;> mtuJ njhz;ilf; Fopapy;
jl;bzhh;fs;. (mth; Rw;Wk; Kw;Wk;) ghh;j;jhh;(,Ug;gpDk; mtUf;F)
ntspNsw NtW top fpilf;ftpy;iy. (vdNt) mth; jpUk;gp te;J
(kPz;Lk; mtiu fle;J nry;y Kad;w NghJ) Ke;jpa jlitia tpl
kpff;fLikahf mtuJ Fuy; tiyapy; (ifia itj;J) jl;b(s;sp)dhh;.
js;sg;gl;l mth; epiyahf epd;W tpl;lhh;. (epd;wthW) mG+]aPJy;
Fj;hpaplk; rz;ilAk; Nghl;lhh;. mg;nghOJ mtiu mq;fpUe;j kf;fs;
(rz;ilapLtjpypUe;J) mtiuj; jLj;jdh;. (mLj;J) kh;thd; mth;fsplk;
Eioe;J mth; (jdf;F) epfo;e;j(tpguj;ij)f;$wp Kiwapl;lhh;.

mLj;J mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kh;thdplk; Eioe;jhh;

(te;jhh;) vd mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. kh;thd;> mthplk; ckf;Fk; cd;
rNfjuhpd; kfDf;Fk; (,ilapy;) vd;d ele;jJ> mth; ck;ikg;gw;wp
(,q;F) Kiwapl;Lf; nfhz;L te;jhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. mijf;Nfl;l
mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; njhOjhy;> [dq;fspypUe;J (jd;id

kiwj;Jj;(jLj;)Jf; nfhs;Sk;) xU kiwg;ig Mf;fpf; nfhs;thh;. mth;
mt;thW kiwg;ig Mf;fpajd; gpd; ahNuDk; mtUf;F Kd; (mtiu)
fle;J nry;y (Kaw;rpj;jhy;) mtuJ njhz;ilf;Fopapy; ifiaitj;Jf;
jl;l(s;s)Tk;. mth; kWj;jhy; mtiuf; nfhy;yTk;". epr;rakhf mth;
i\j;jhdhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $w ehd; Nfl;Nld; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]hyp`; m];]khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOgth; kiwj;Jf;1 nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 339

ehq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vq;fSf;F Kd; fhy;eilfs;

ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;. (vdNt) mJ gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;f(splk; Nfl;Nlhk;)Sf;Ff;
$wpNdhk;. (mjw;F ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;)
thfdj;jpd; gpd; gFjpapypUf;Fk; Fr;rp Nghd;wJ cq;fspy; xUtUf;F
Kd;ghf> ,Uf;f> vJ mtUf;F Kd;ghf ele;J nrd;whYk; (mJ)
mtUf;F vt;tpj ,ilA+Wk; nra;ahJ (mtUila njhOif tPzhfhJ)
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs; vd jy;`h gpd; cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1 jLg;ig (kiwg;ig) Mf;Ftjd; Nehf;fk;-njhOgth; jd;
ghh;itia cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> njhOgtUf;F rkPgkhf nry;gtiu
jLg;gjw;fhFk;.

<l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf itj;J mjd;ghy; njhOtJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 340

ngUehsd;W (njhOifia elj;jpju) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; ntspNa tUthh;fshapd; mth;fSf;F Kd;ghf <l;bapd;
jiyg;ghfk; el;L itf;fg;gLk;.

mjd;ghy; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;>

[dq;fnsy;NyhUk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; (epd;W) njhOthh;fs;.
gazj;jpYk; mJ Nghd;Nw nra;thh;fs;. mq;fpUe;J (mij mbg;gilahf
itj;Jj;) jhd; jiyth;fSk; (mt;thW nra;a) vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : thfdj;jpy; njhOgth; jdf;F Kd; nry;gtiuj; jLf;f kiwg;ghf

Mf;fpj; njhOjy; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.

`jP]; vz; 340y; <l;bapd; jiyg;gFjpia kiwg;ghf itj;J

njhOJs;sdh; vd cs;sJ. ,itahtw;Wf;Fk; fUj;J ,itfis
kiwg;ghf itj;J njhOJs;sdh; vd;gNj my;yhky; <l;bf;Nfh
khl;Lf;Nfh my;yJ kiwg;ghf Mf;fg;gLk; nghUs;fSf;Nfh tzf;fky;y
vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f!

thfdj;jpd; ghy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 341

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ

thfdj;ij FWf;fpyhf;fp (kiwg;ghf itj;J) mjd;ghy;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

kiwg;gpw;F mg;ghy; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd;G ele;J nry;Yjy;

gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 342

Njhypdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l rptg;G epwKila Fg;ghtpDs; ($lhuj;jpDs;

,Uf;f) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis
mt;d; gpd; mgP[{i`ghtpd; je;ij fz;lhh;.

XS nra;Ak; ghj;jpuj;ij gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

ntspNa nfhz;L tu ehd; fz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) [dq;fnsy;NyhUk;
mg;ghj;jpuj;jpd;ghy; tpiue;J nry;tijAk; fz;Nld;.
mg;(ghj;jpuj;)jpypUe;J vij ahh; ngw;whNuh? mij mth; jltpf;
nfhz;lhh;. mjpypUe;J fpilf;fg; nghwhjth; jd;Dld; ,Ue;jthpd;
ifapd; <uj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;.

mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{it ehd; fz;Nld;. (mth;) xU

<l;bia ntspapy; nfhz;L te;J mij el;L itj;jhh;. (mJ rkak;)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rptg;G
Mil (fPOk; NkYk;) mzpe;jth;fshf (mt;thilia) fpuz;ilfhy; tiu
cah;j;jpath;fshf ntsp te;J> me;j <l;bapd; ghy; (mt;tPl;bia
kiwg;ghf Mf;fp) [dq;fSf;F ,uz;L uf;mj; njhoitj;jhh;fs;. (mJ
rkak;) [dq;fisAk; fhy;eilfisAk; <l;bf;F mg;ghy; nry;y ehd;
fz;Nld; vd mt;d; gpd; mgP [pi`gh jd; je;ij $wpajhf
mwptpf;fpwhh;.

njhOifapy; ,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 343

,Lg;gpy; ifitj;J nfhz;L njhOtij egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf jLj;Js;shh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

njhOifapy; jdf;F Kd;ghf xUth; Jg;gpf;nfhs;tJ

tpyf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 344

k];[pJ Kd;ghf fhiu vr;rpiy epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fz;lhh;fs;. (fz;lJk;)
[dq;fis Nehf;fp te;J ~~cq;fspy; xUth; jdJ ,ul;rfDf;F Kd;ghf
epd;W> mtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W fhhpj;Jg;GfpwhNu! mthpd; tp\ak;
vd;d? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.

cq;fspy; xUth; mth; (cq;fshy;) tuNtw;fg;gl;L> (gpd;) mth; Kfj;jpy;

Jg;gg;gLtij mth; tpUk;Gthuh? cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; Jg;g Nehpl;lhy;
jdJ ,lJ gf;fk; fhYf;F fPNo Jg;gpf; nfhs;sTk;. mt;thW nra;a
rhj;jpakpy;iynadpy; ,t;thW nra;aTk;> (mjhtJ) jdJ cilapd; xU
gFjpapy; Jg;gp kW gFjpia mjd;kPJ itj;Jj; Nja;j;jdh;. vd my;
fhrpk; th;zpj;Jf;fhl;b ,t;thW mth; nra;aTk; vd;whh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; nfhl;lhtp (tUk;NghJ) mij mlf;fpf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 345

cq;fspy; njhOifapy; ahUf;NfDk; nfhl;lhtp te;jhy; ,ad;w msT

mij mlf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; (thapd;
topahf) cs;Ns Eioe;J tpLfpwhd;.

Kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; jdJ ifapdhy; thapd; kPJ (itj;Jj;) jLf;fTk;.

fhuzk; epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; cs;Ns Eioe;J tpLfpwhd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; (,Uf;Fk; NghJ) Foe;ijfis Rke;J nfhs;tJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 346

ckhkh gpd;j; mGy; Mi] (mjhtJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kfshh; i[dgpd; kfis jq;fspd;
Njhspd; kPJ Rke;jth;fshf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
[dq;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;a (mwptpg;ghsh;) fz;Nld;. mth;fs; U$c
nra;jhy; m(f;Foe;)ij(ia) (fPNo) tpl;L tpl;L> R[{JtpypUe;J cah;e;jhy;
kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp (vLj;J)f; nfhs;thh;fs; vd mG+f(j;)jhjh my; md;]hhp
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

njhOifapy; (new;wpia) jltpf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 347

'gs;spapy; (njhOk;NghJ) xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghbf;fw;fis

new;wpapypUe;J (Jilj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $w(Nfl;)fg;gl;lJ. mtrpakhf eP
nra;(jltpf;nfhs;)tnjd;why; xNu Kiw kl;LNk" (nra;ayhk;)
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : K[fpg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fhiu vr;rpiy nrUg;gp(d; mbg;ghfj;jp)y; Jg;gp kW nrWg;igf; nfhz;L

Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 348

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \pf;fPh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ehd; njhONjd;.
(mg;NghJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) fhhp ckpo;e;J (jdJ
nrUg;igf; nfhz;L) jdJ nrUg;gpdhy; Nja;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;.

njhOk;NghJ jiy Kbiaf; fl;bf;nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 349

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mg;Jy;yh`;

gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtiu> mth; jiy (Kb)
gpd; gFjpapy; RUl;bf; fl;lg;gl;ljhf (nfhz;ilaplg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;
epiyapy;) mth; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ff; fz;lhh;. mij mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fz;lJNk vOe;J (nrd;W)
mf;nfhz;ilia mtpo;j;J tpl;L tpl;lhh;. mth; (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
`hhp]; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,g;D mg;gh]; mth;fspd; Kd;
te;J> vd; jiyKbia (,t;thW mtpo;j;J tpl) cq;fSf;F vd;d
(mtrpak;) Neh;e;jJ? vd;whh;. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs;> ,jw;F cjhuzk;(if fhy;fs;) fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy;
njhOgtiug; Nghd;wJ jhd;. if fhy;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk;> Kbia
Kd;dhy; RUl;b itj;J njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J Nghd;W jhd;
FLkpiaf; fl;bf; nfhz;L njhOtJk; vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf ehd;
Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 350

,uT rhg;ghL itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;l) epiyapy; njhOif NeuKk; te;J

tpl;lhy; (kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhy kf;fs; ,uT czit rhg;gpl;L
te;jdh;.) me;epiyf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT
rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;) k/hpG njhOifia njhOKd; mij
(rhg;gpl) Muk;gpj;J tpLq;fs;. cq;fsJ ,uT rhg;ghl;il (Kbg;gij)
tpl;Lk; mtrug;glhjPh;fs;.

rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOiff;F nry;Yq;fs;. rhg;ghl;il

jahuhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij cz;Ztijj; jtph;j;J tpl;L xUth;
njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; mtuJ ftdk; rhg;ghl;bd; gf;fNk ,Uf;Fk;.
epk;kjpahf mth; njhOifia epiwNtw;w KbahJ. MfNt jhd; ,t;thW
nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 kf;hpG Neuk; te;jJNk mf;fhykf;fs; ,uT czit rhg;gpl;L

te;jdh;. me;ehisf;nfhg;gj;jhd; kf;hpG njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uT
rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(njhOifapy; nra;aNtz;ba flikahd xd;iw) kwe;J tpl;ljw;fhf

njhOifapy; (mjw;fhf) ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w (egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fspd; fl;lis gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 351

cq;fspy; xUth; mtuJ njhOifapy; re;Njfg;gl;L> mth; njhOjJ

%d;wh? my;yJ ehd;fh? vd mtUf;F njhpahJ Ngha;tpl;lhy;
re;Njfg;gl;lij tpl;L tpl;L cWjpahfj; njhptijitj;J (tpLgl;lij)
epiwT nra;aTk;. mjd;gpwF ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; ,uz;L
][;jhf;fis mth; nra;J nfhs;sTk;. xU Ntis mth; [e;jhf
njhOjpUg;ghNuahdhy; ,e;j ][;jhf;fs; mth; njhOifia
,ul;ilahf;fp tpLfpwJ. %d;Wf;F Nky; ehd;if epiwT nra;J mth;
njhOjpUe;jhy; mt;tpU ][;jhf;fSk; i\j;jhDf;F ,opit cd;lhf;fp
(kz;izf; ft;t itj;J) tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+]aPJy; my; Fj;hP
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 352

kjpaj; njhOiffshfpa Y`h;> m]h; ,t;tpuz;bnyhd;iw my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhoitj;J
,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> gpwF gs;spapd; fpg;yh
gFjpapy; ,Ue;j <r;rkuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpw;F te;J Nfhgk; nfhz;l
epiyapy; mjd;ghy; rha;e;J nfhz;ldh;. $l;lj;jpNy mG+gf;fh;> ckh;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh ,UtUk; ,Ue;jdh;. ,J (tpLgl;lJ) gw;wp>
NgRtjw;F (mt;tpUtUk;) gae;jdh;. [dq;fnsy;NyhUk; njhOif
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vdf;$wpf;nfhz;L Jhpjkhf ntspNawpdh;.
(mth;fspy;) Jy;aijd; vd;gth; vOe;J te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J
tpl;Bh;fsh? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mijr; nrtpAw;w) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk; Nehl;lkpl;L tpl;L
Jy;aijd; vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd (kw;wth;fsplk;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth;fs;
ePq;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;ij jtpu njhotpy;iy vd mth; cz;ikNa
ciuj;jhh; vd;wdh;. (mjd;gpwF) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; (tpLgl;l) ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLj;J mjw;Fg;
gpwF jf;gPh; $wp ][;jh nra;J gpwF jf;gPh; #wp cah;e;J jf;gPH $wp
][;jh nra;j gpwF jf;gPh; $wp epkph;e;jdh;.

,d;Dk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jdh;. vd ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d; mth;fs;

topapy; vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;(lJ)Nld; vd ,e;j `jPi] mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F mwptpj;j K`k;kJ gpd; rPhpd;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

~Fh;Md; ]{[{J~ (][;jh jpythj;J) gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 353

'epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fh;Mid

Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ][;jh cs;s mj;jpahj;ij Xjp (mjw;nfd)
][;jh nra;thh;fs;. ehq;fSk; mth;fSld; ][;jh nra;Nthk;. vq;fspy;
rpyUf;F jdJ new;wpia itf;f ,lk; fpilf;fhj mstpw;F MfptpLk;"
vd ,g;D mg;gh]; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 354

mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; ,\hj; njhOifia

ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) njhONjd;. ~,j];]kh cd; \f;fj;~ vd;gij Xjp
mj;njhOifapd; ][;jhnra;jhh;. (mjw;F ehd;) ,njd;d ][jh
vdf;Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;) ,ij Xjpajw;f;fhf mGy;fhrPk; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (ehd; njhOj NghJ) ][;jh
nra;jpUf;fpNwd; mth;fis ehd; (kWikapy;) re;jpf;Fk; tiu mij (XJk;
nghOnjy;yhk;) mjidf; fz;L jtwhky; tplhJ ][;jh nra;jtdhfNt
,Ug;Ngd; vd $wpajhf mG+uhgpc uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

]{G`{ njhOifapy; FD}j; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 355

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U
njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij Kbj;J jf;gPH $wp (U$ctpypUe;J) ~]kp
my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;> ug;ghdh ty(f;)fy; `k;J~ vdf;$wpathW
jiyiaAk; cah;j;jpa gpd; epd;wthNw ~~ah my;yh`;! tyPj; gpd; my;
tyPijAk;> ]ykhgpd; `p\hikAk;> ma;ah\; gpd; mgPugPMitAk;
%kpd;fspy; gy`Pdkhdth;fisAk; <Nlw;wk; ngwr; nra;(fhg;ghw;W)thahf!

ah my;yh`;! Ksh; $l;lj;jth; kPJ cd; jz;lidiaf;

fbdg;gLj;Jthahf! A+Rg; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l
fLk; gQ;rj;ijg; Nghd;w (xU) gQ;rj;ij mth;fSf;F cz;lhf;Fthahf!
Ah my;yh`;! yp`;ahidAk;> up/yhidAk;> jf;thidAk; my;yh`;tpw;Fk;
mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;Jtpl;l c]a;ahitAk; eP rgpg;ghahf! (cd;
rhgj;ij mth;fspd; kPJ ,wf;Fthshf!) vdf;$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

'fhhpaj;jpy ckf;NfJkpy;iy> mth;fsJ jt;ghit mtd; mq;fPfhpf;Fk;

tiu> my;yJ mth;fis mtd; jz;bf;Fk; tiu (Vnddpy;) mth;fs;
epr;rakhf mf;fpukf;fhuh;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;." vd;w ,e;j trdk;
,wf;fg;gl;l nghOJ epr;rakhf mij mth;fs; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpl;L tpl;lhh;fs; vd vq;fSf;F vl;baJ vd
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

S`hpYk;> mjy;yhj kw;w Neuq;fspYk; ~FD}j;~ XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 356

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOifia cq;fSf;F (ehd;)
neUf;fkhf;fpf; fhl;LNtd; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

S`hpYk;> ,\htpYk; ]{G`{j; njhOifapYk; mth;fs; ~FD}j;~

Xjf;$bath;fahf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. tpRthrpfSf;F JM nra;gth;fshfTk;
fhgph;fis y/dj;J nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh; vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

k/f;hpgpy; ~FD}j;~ XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 357

'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

]{G`{(j;njhOifap)Yk; k/hpgpYk; FD}j; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;."
vd my;guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

/g[;hpy; ,U uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 358

/g[;U cjakhfp (ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;L) tpl;lhy; ,Nyrhd ,uz;L

uf;mj;Jfisay;yhJ NtW vijAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhokhl;lhh;fs; vd `g;]h uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

/g[;U ,uz;L uf;mj;jpd; rpwg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 359

/g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Jd;ahitAk; me;j Jd;ahtpy; cs;s

midj;ijak; tpl kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.

/g[;hpd; ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 360

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

/g[;Uila ,U uf;mj;Jfspy; ~Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/gPUd;~

mj;jpahj;ijAk; ~Fy;ty;yh`{ m`J~ mj;jpahj;ijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf

,Ue;jhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;

mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
/g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;J (njhOif)f;Fg; gpwF gLj;J (cUSjy;) vOjy;
gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 361

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /gI;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;ij

njhOJtpLthh;fshapd; ehd; tpopj;jpUe;jhy; vd;NdhL
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. ,y;iynadpy; tpyhg;gf;fk; gLj;Jg; GuSthh;fs;
vd md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

/gI;U njhOiff;Fg; gpwF njhOj ,lj;jpy; mkUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 362

]k;khf; gpd; `h;g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ehd;>

Ihgh; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ePh; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; cl;fhuf;$batuhf
,Ue;jPuh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.

(mjw;F) Mk;>mjpfkhf ve;j K]y;yhtpy; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ]{g;ifj; njhOfpwhh;fNsh
my;yJ fhiyj; njhOifiaj; njhOfpwhh;fNsh mjpypUe;J #hpad;
cjakhFk; tiu vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs;. #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;lhy;
vOe;J tpLthh;fs;. (]`hghf;fs; uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; mI;k<d;)
mwpahikf;fhy fhhpaq;fis mJgw;wp Ngrp rphpj;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;.
(mij Nfl;Fk; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) Gd;KWty;
G+f;f rphp(g;ghh;)j;jhh;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

|S`hj;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 363

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis> Sfhj;

njhOifia mwNt (Nekkhf) njhOf ehd; fz;ljpy;iy (MapDk;)

mj;njhOifia cWjpahfNt njhOfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (xU rpy) nray;fis nra;a

tpUg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fNt (mt;thW,Ug;gpDk;) (nra;ahJ)

tpl;LtpLthh;fs; (fhuzk;) mij Idq;fs; vLj;J (Ntfkhfr;) nray;gl;L

(mjd;fhuzkhf) mJ (,iwtdhy;) flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd

mQ;rpajhy; jhd; vd md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;

$Wfpwhh;fs;.

|S`hj| njhOif| ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 364

cq;fspy; xt;nthUthpd; clk;gpYs;s midj;J vYk;Gfs;> mjdpd;

,izg;Gfs; ahtw;wpw;Fk; xt;nthU fhiyg; nghOJ tUk; NghJk; jh;kk;
nra;tJ flikahFk;. (mJ ahnjdpy;) xt;nthU 'Rg;`hdy;yh`;Tk;"
jh;kkhFk;. xt;nthU 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU
'yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;Tk;" jh;kkhFk;> xt;nthU 'my;yh`; mf;gUk;"
jh;kkhFk;. ey;yij VTtJk; jh;kNk! jPaijj; jLg;gJk; jh;kk; jhd;.
mit ahtw;Wf;Fk; <lhf ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; |S`htpd;| NghJ
njhOfpwhNwh mJ NghJkhdjhapUf;Fk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+jh;U
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

|S`hj|; (njhOif) ehd;F uf mj;Jfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 365

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; |S`hj;|

njhOifia ehd;F uf mj;Jfshf njhOJs;sdh;. my;yh`; ehba
mstpw;F mjpfg;gLj;jpAKs;sdh;. vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
|S`hj;| njhOif vl;L uf mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 366

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; my; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

|S`h| egpiy njhOjhh;fsh? vd vdf;F mwptpf;Fk; xUtiu

Idq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ngw;W tpl Ntz;Lnkd ahh; ahiuNah Nfl;Nld;.

(Mdhy;) mJ gw;wpf;$Wk; vtUk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. MapDk; mG+jhypgpd;

kfs; ck;K`hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;>

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ> gfy; cah;e;j NghJ xU Jzpiaf; nfhz;L te;J

mth;fSf;F kiwg;ghf Mf;fg;gl;lJ. (mjd; gpwF) Fspj;jhh;fs;. gpd;

vl;L uf mj;Jfisj; njhOjhh;fs;.

mth;fs; mj;njhOifapy; epiyapy; epd;wJjhd; mjpfkh? my;yJ

U$T? my;yJ ]{I{jh? vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. mitahTk;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkkhf ,Ue;jJ. m(J Nghd;w)j; njhOifia Kd;Ngh>

mjw;F gpd;Ngh mth;fs; njhOf ehd; fhztpy;iy vd vdf;F

mwptpj;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `hhp]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

|S`hj;| njhOifia gw;wpa cgNjrk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 367

xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;>

S`h(tpd; NghJ) ,uz;L uf mj;Jfs; njho Ntz;Lk; vdWk;> ehd;
cwq;Fk; Kd; |tpj;U| njhOf Ntz;LnkdTk; vdJ cw;w ez;gh;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdf;F
t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

|mt;thgPd;| njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 368

epr;rakhf! iIJ gpd; my; mh;(f;)fk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; xU

rhuhiu S`h Neuj;jpy; njhOff; fz;lhh;fs;> mg;NghJ mth;> ,e;j
Neuky;yhj NtW Neuj;jpy; njhOTJ> epr;rakhf! kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd;W>
mth;fs; mwpe;J (nfhz;L) tpl;ldh;. vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;> epr;rakhf!
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~~mt;thgPd; njhOif vd;gJ> xl;lff;Fl;bfs; (Rl;lkzypd; #L
jhq;fhky; jiuapypUe;J) vOe;J tpLk; Neuj;jpy; njhOk; njhOifahFk;
vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : my;fh]pk; m\;i\ghdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ahh; ,iwtDf;fhf ~][;jh~ nra;fpwhNuh mtUf;F ~Rth;f;fk;~ cz;nld;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 369

~][;jh~(tpd; Maj;ij)it Mjkpd; kfd; Xjptpl;L (mjw;Fhpa)

~][;jh~it mth; nra;Jtpl;ljdhy; i\j;jhd; (mtiu tpl;Lk;) tpyfp

epd;W> 'mtDf;F te;jNfNl!" (mG+Fiwg;gpd; mwptpg;gpy;: vdf;F

te;jNfNl! vd cs;sJ.) Mjkpd; kfd; ][;jh nra;AkhW

fl;lisaplg;g;l;lhd;. (mijNaw;W) mtd; ][;jh nra;Jtpl;lhd;.

(MfNt) mtDf;F Rtdk; (cz;L) jhd; ehd; (MjKf;F) ][;jh

nra;AkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nld;. (mijNaw;fhJ) ehd; vd;id ][;jh

nra;tjpypUe;J tpyf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. (MfNt) vdf;F eufk; jhd;

vdf;$wpatdhf mtd; mOfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,utpYk;> gfypYk; (/gh;sy;yhj) gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis njhOtjd;

rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 370

xt;nthU ehspYk; /gh;sy;yhj gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis ve;j (xU)

K];ypkhd mbahDk; my;yh`;tpw;f;fhf njhOtjpy;iy. my;yh`;
mtUf;F Rtdj;jpy; xU tPl;il fl;bNa jtpu my;yJ mtUf;F
Rtdj;jpy; xU tPL fl;lg;gl;Nl jtpu vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf (jhd;)
nrtpAw;wjhf> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Jidtpahh; ck;K `gPgh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (mt;thW mwptpj;jd;) ~~gpwF ehd; jtwhJ
mj;njhOifiaj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;~~ vd (md;id) ck;K `gPgh
mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

mk;U (,g;D mt;]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;f(Sk;) 'mjd;gpd; ehd;

jtwhky; mj;njhOifiaj; njhOfyhNdd;" vdf;$wpapUf;fpwhh;. E/khd;
(gpd;]hypk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fSk; mt;thNw
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Nkw;$wpa mwptpg;gpy; xt;nthU ehSk; vd
te;Js;sJ Nghd;W) NtW xU mwptpg;gpy; 'gfypYk; ,utpYk;" vd
te;Js;sJ.
,U ghq;FfSf;F (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy; xU njhOif
cz;L vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 371

',U ghq;FfSf;Fk; (ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;jpw;Fk;) ,ilapy; xU njhOif

cz;L." mij> Kk;Kiw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. %d;whk; Kiwapy;> tpUg;gl;ltUf;F
vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Kf/g;gy; my;K[dpa;A uspay;yh`{

md;`{

njhOiff;F Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg;gpwFk; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 372

Y`Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L

uf;mj;JfisAk;> k/f;hpGf;F gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;
,\htpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; [{k;Mtpw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L
uf;mj;JfisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ehd; (,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) njhONjd;.
(Mdhy;) ~k/f;hpG> ,\h> [{k;M~ (Mfpatw;wpd; Rd;dj;Jfis) egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;> mth;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy;
njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,utpYk;> gfypYk; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 373

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ($Wfpwhh;fs;)

ehd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; njhOif gw;wp-mth;fsJ
cghp (e/gpy;) tzf;fq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;> mjw;F (Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; Y`Uf;F Kd; ehd;F
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L> mjd;gpd; (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspNawp(r; nrd;W)
[dq;fSf;F njhOif elj;Jthh;fs;> mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J>
,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOthh;fs;. (mLj;J) k/f;hpig [dq;fSf;F njho
itg;ghh;fs;. mjd;gpd; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOthh;fs;. (mJNghyNt) ,\hj; njhOifia [dq;fSf;Fj; njho
itj;J (Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) (vd;tPl;by;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOthh;fs;. (NkYk;) ,utpy; xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs; ~tpj;U~ cs;gl
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

,uT Neuq;fspy; (rpy ,uTfspy;) ePz;l epiy cilath;fshf(Tk;) (rpy)

,uTfspy; ePz;l ,Ug;ig cilath;fshfTk; njhOJ te;jdh;.

(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; epd;w epiyapy;1 fpuhmj;

XJthh;fshdhy; epd;w epiyapNyNa ~U$ck;~> R[{Jk;~ nra;thh;fs;>
mkh;e;j epiyapy; XJthh;fshdhy;> mkh;e;Nj ~U$ck;~> R[{Jk;~
nrathh;fs;. ~/g[;U~ cjakhfp tpl;lhy;2 ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisj;
njhOthh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 epd;W njho Muk;gpg;ghh;fshdhy; mj;njhOifapd;

uf;mj;Jfis epd;Nw njhOthh;fs;> cl;fhh;e;J njhOthh;fshdhy;>
mj;njhOifaspd; uf;mj;Jfis cl;fhh;e;Nj njhOJ Kbg;ghh;fs;
vd;gjhFk;.

2 /g[;Uf;F ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;lhy;

gs;spapy; e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 374

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> gs;spapy;

ghapdhy;1 Rw;wpYk; kiwj;J (mjDs; njhOtjw;fhfT)k; njhOk; NghJ
(jd;id)> mth;fisf; fle;J nry;gth;fis (tpl;Lk; jLj;J). kiwj;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; xU rpwpa miwia Mf;fpf; (mikj;J)f; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
mjDs; njhOtjw;f;fhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;il tpl;Lg;) Gwg;gl;L ntspNawp te;jdh;.
(mg;NghJ) [dq;fis mth;fisj; njhlu Muk;gpj;J mth;fSk; te;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;
njhOifiaj; njhOjdh; vd mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;.

mjd;gpd; ~~(mLj;J) ,uT(j; njhOiff;hf) [dq;fnshy;yhk; te;J

M[uhapdh;. mth;fis tpl;Lk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gpe;jp tpl;ldh;. mjhtJ mth;fs;
tutpy;iy (vd) mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpd;whh;.

(,jdhy; mq;F) te;jpUe;j (kf;fs;) rg;jj;ij cah;j;jpdh;. nghbfw;fisAk;

thrypy; vwpe;jdh;. mJ rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;. Nfhg Kw;wthW (jq;fs; tPl;bypUe;J) ntspte;J

mth;fsplk; ($Wfpd;wh;fs;). cq;fspd; (,r; nray;) ,t;thNw

,Uf;Fkhdhy; (mjd; fhuzkhf) mij cq;fspd; kPJ (,iwtdhy;)

flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd ehd; vd;dp (mQ;r) Ntz;bAs;sJ.

(vdNt) (,J Nghd;w cghpj; njhOifia) cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fspy;

filgpbj;Jj; njhOq;fs;. (Vnddpy;) kdpjdpd; njhOifapy; rpwe;jJ

flikahf;fg;gl;lij (gh;is)j; jtpu (ghf;fp cghp njhOifia) mtd;

(jd;) tPl;byhFk;. (tPl;by; njhOk; njhOifahFk;).

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> gs;spapy; xU

rpwpa miwia ghapdhy; Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh; vd kw;nwhU mwptpg;gtpy;
cs;sJ.

Fwpg;G : 1 f]/gj; vd;Wk; `]Ph; vd;Wk; re;Njfj;jpy;

mwptpg;ghsh; $Wfpwhh;. ,uz;bw;Fk; nghUs; gha;jhd;.

tPLfspy; e/gpy; (/gusy;yhj njhOiffis) njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 375

cq;fspy; xUth; gs;spapy; njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; jdJ

njhOifapy; xU gFjpia jdJ tPl;bw;f;fhf Mf;fp nfhs;sTk;. fhuzk;

epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtuJ njhOifapd; epkpj;jk; mtuJ tPl;by;

ed;ikia mUsf;$batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~cq;fspy; xUth; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtrpak; (epd;W) njhOfTk;.

mth; Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhy; mth; mkh;e;J tplTk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 376

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

gs;spapDs; Eioe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ mq;Fs;s) ,U J}z;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
ePz;l fapW xd;W (fl;lg;gl;L) ,Ue;jJ. (mijf;fz;l egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) ,J vd;d? vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (,J) i[dg;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;fhf! mth;fs; (njhOk;NghJ)
Nrhh;tile;J tpl;lhNyh> mrjp Vw;g;gl;L tpl;lhNyh mij gpbj;Jf;
nfhs;thh;fs; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~mij mtpo;j;J tpLq;fs;. cq;fspy; xUth;
mtUf;F RWRWg;G cs;stiu (epd;W) njhOJ nfhs;sTk;. mtUf;F
Nrhk;gy;> mrjp> Vw;gl;lhy; mkh;e;J tplTk;~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~nray;fspy; kpf tpUg;gkhdJ my;yh`;tplk; mtw;wpy; epue;jukhdjhFk;~

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 377

ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. ~ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; mth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; nray;fs; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ?
ehl;fspy; vijNaDk; gpuj;jpNafg;gLj;jp (vr;nraiyAk; nra;af;
$batuhf) ,Ue;jduh?~ vdf;Nfl;ljw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; (mt;thW VJk;) ,y;iy. mth;fsJ nray;fs; (ahTk;) epue;jukhf
(vg;NghJk; Nghy;jhd;) ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (nray;fspy;) rf;jp ngw;w mstpw;F cq;fspy;
ahh; rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;? vdf; $wpdhh;fs; vd mwptpg;ghsuhfpa
my;fkh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

~nray;fspy; vJ ,aYNkh? mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 378

`t;yh gpd;j; Jitj; gpd; `gPg; gpd; mg;Jy; c[;[h (vDk; ngz;kdp)
md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wdh;.
(Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fsplk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSkpUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ)
~,ts;jhd; my; `t;yh gpd; Jitj; (vd mwpKfk; nra;J) epr;rakhf
,e;jg;ngz; ,unty;yhk; cwq;Ftjpy;iy~ vd ([dq;fs;) vz;Zfpwhh;fs;.
vd ehd; (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $wpNdd;.

mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

~(vd;d?) me;jg;ngz; ,unty;yhk; cwq;Ftjpy;iyah?~ vd tpdtpl;L
cq;fshy; ,ad;w mstpw;Fs;s nray;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rf;jpakhf! ePq;fs; Nrhh;tilAk; tiu my;yh`;
Nrhh;tilakhl;lhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ~njhOif~> mth;fsJ

~JM~ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 379

vdJ rpwpa jhahh; ikKdh uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fSld;

mth;fsJ tPl;by; (my;yh`;tpd;J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSila ,ghjj;Jfs; tzf;fq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;b)
XhpuT jq;fpapUe;Njd;. ,utpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J jq;fs; Njitf;F (kyk;> rpWePh; fopf;f) te;J
tpl;L mjd;gpd; jq;fsJ Kfj;ijAk; iffisAk; fOtpa gpd;
cwq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J (fl;b itf;fg;gl;bUe;j) jz;zPh;
igapd; ghy; te;J mjd; tha;f;fl;il mtpo;j;J (mjpypUe;J) ,U
xStpw;F ,ilg;gl;l (mjhtJ jz;zPiu mjpfkhfTkpd;wp
FiwthfTkpd;wp msNthL cgNahfpj;J) xU xSit Neh;j;jpahf
nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF (njhOiff;fhf) epd;W njho Muk;gpj;jdh;. mg;NghJ
ehd; vOe;J> epr;rakhf ehd; c\huhfp mth;fisf; fz;fhzpf;fpd;Nwd;
vd;gij mth;fs; ghh;j;J tpLtij ntWj;jjd; epkpj;jk; Nrhk;gy;
Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. mjd;gpd; xSTk; nra;J nfhz;L (te;Njd;
mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; epd;W
nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

vdNt ehd; mth;fspd; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; (nrd;W) epd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdJ ifiag;gpbj;J
Rw;witj;J (jq;fsJ) tyJ gf;fk; Mf;fpdhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uTj; njhOifahdJ
gjp%d;W (13) uf;mj;Jfshf epiwT ngw;wd. mjd;gpd; gLj;J nfhul;il
tpl;L cwq;fpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; cwq;Fk; NghJ nfhul;il tpLthh;fs;.
mjd;gpd; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; te;J mth;fsplk;
njhOifiag; gw;wp mwptpj;j NghJ (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk); mth;fs; vOe;J (mg;gbNa) xSr; nra;ahJ
njhOjdh;. mth;fsJ Jmtpy;

ahmy;yh`;! vdJ ,jaj;jpy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!

vdJ ghh;itapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ nrtpapy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ tyg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ ,lg;Gwk; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdJ NkypUe;J xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F fPo; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F Kd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
vdf;F gpd;dhy; xspia Mf;Fthahf!
xspia kfj;jhdjhf vdf;F Mf;fp (mUs;) thahf! vdf;$wpf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

vd; kdjpy; VO thh;j;ijfis ehd; itf;fpNwd;. MapDk; mij ehd;

kwe;J tpl;Nld;. mg;gh]pd; kf;fspy; rpyiu ehd; re;jpj;Njd;.
mitfis vdf;F $w Muk;gpj;J m]gP> ty`;kP> tj(k;)kP> t\/hP
Mfpa ([e;J thh;j;ijfisAk; mjd;gpwF) ,uz;ilAk; $wpdhh; vd
Fiug; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;.

Fwpg;G : 1 Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; cwq;fp tpopj;jthW nrd;W njhOj epfo;r;rp gpwpnjhU `jP]py;
tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sgb> ,J egpkhh;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nghUe;Jk; vd;gij
K];yPk;fs; epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;.

2 Fiug; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;Fk; VO thh;j;ijfisg; gw;wpa

`jP]py; cs;sit egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ
~JM~tpy; cs;s thh;j;ijahFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 380

,utpy; njhOtjw;fhf vOe;jhy; ,Nyrhd ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisf;

nfhz;L jq;fsJ njhOifia my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Muk;gpg;ghh;fs; vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

,utpy; vOe;jJk; njhOiff;fhf epd;why; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; XJk; JM

`jP]; vz; : 381

eL ,utpy; njhOfj; jahuhdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk;
chpj;jhFf! ePNa thdq;fs;> G+kp Mfpatw;wpd; xspahf ,Uf;fpwha;>
cdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;! ePNa thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; epiy epWj;jp
itg;gtd;! cdf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;! ePjhd; thdq;fs; G+kp
mtw;wpypUg;git midj;jpw;Fk; ,ul;rfd;! ePjhd; cz;ikahdtd;! cdJ
thf;F cz;ikahdJ! cdJ $w;W cz;ikahdJ! cd; re;jpg;G
cz;ikahdJ! Rtdk; cz;ikahdJ! eufk; cz;ikahdJ! ,Wjp ehs;
cz;ikahdJ! ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf ehd; Kw;wpYk; rpuk;gzpe;Njd;.
(vd;id ehd; cd;dplNk KOikahf xg;gilj;Jtpl;Nld;)

cd;idf; nfhz;Nl ehd; <khd; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. cd;idf; nfhz;Nl

tof;Fj; njhlu ,Uf;fpNwd;. cd;dplNk jPh;g;igj; Njbtu ,Uf;fpNwd;.
ehd; Kw;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> gpw;g;gLj;jpatw;iwAk; ehd;
kiwe;jpUe;jtw;iwAk; ehd; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> eP vdf;F
kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! ePjhd; vdJ (,yh`) Vfd;! vd;dhy;
tzq;fg;gLgtd;> tzq;fg;gLgtd; cd;idad;wp NtwnwtUkpy;iy vdf;
$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,uTj; njhOifapd; KiwAk;> mjd; uf;mj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 382

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ,utpy; 13

ufmj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. mjpy; [e;J uf;mj;ij nfhz;L ~tpj;U~
njhOthh;fs;. mjd; ([e;jhtjpd; uf;mj;jpy;) filrpapNy jtpu (,ilapy;)
mtw;wpy; ve;j uf;mj;jpYk; (,il ,Ug;G) cl;fhukhl;lhh;fs;> vd
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L MFk;> ,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapy;

~tpj;U~ xU ufmj;jhFk;> vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 383

xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; ,uTj; njhOifg;gw;wp epr;rakhf Nfl;lhh;> mjw;F
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~,uTj;
njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;lhFk;. cq;fspy; xUth; /g[;Uj; njhOifia
(jtwptpLtij) gae;jhy; xNu xU uf;mj;J njhOJ tplTk;> (Vnddpy;)
mth; Kd;G njhOJ tpl;lhNu mjw;F (,J) ~tpj;uhf~ MfptpLk; vd
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

,uTj; njhOif> epd;w epiyapYk; mkh;e;j epiyapYk; vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 384

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,uTj;

njhOifapy; cl;fhh;e;J vijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ehd; fhztpy;iy>
vJtiunadpy;> mth;fSf;F tajhfptpl;l NghJ> mkh;e;J
Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;> (mt;thNw) Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mj;jpahj;jpy;
Kg;gJ my;yJ ehw;gJ Maj;J (trdq;fs;) kPjkpUg;gpd; (mg;NghJ)
vOe;J epd;W mitfis Xjp Kbj;J mjd;gpd; U$c nra;thh;fs; vd
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;.

,uT KOtJk; xUth; J}q;fptpl;L mjpy; mth; njhohkypUg;gJ

ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 385

,utpy; J}q;f Muk;gpj;J mjpfhiyg; nghOij milAk; tiu J}q;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU kdpjh; gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; $wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;fth;fs;) me;j kdpjh;
jhd; mtuJ xU fhjpy; my;yJ mtuJ ,U fhJfspy; i\j;jhd; rpWePh;
fopf;fg;gl;ltuhthh; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifapy; J}q;fp tpOe;jhy; mth; cwq;fptplTk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 386

'cq;fspy; xUth; njhoifapy; J}q;fp tpo Muk;gpj;jhy;> mtuJ J}f;fk;

(ePq;fpg;) NghFk; tiu mth; cwq;fptplTk;. (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf cq;fspy;
xUth; J}q;fp tpOe;j epiyapy; njhOthNuhahdhy; (my;yh`;tplk;)
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fg;Ngha; jd;idNa Vrpf;nfhs;thh;" vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

i\j;jhdpd; Kbr;Rf;is mtpo;f;ff;$bait vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 387

cq;fspy; xUth; J}q;f Muk;gpj;jhy; mth; J}q;Fk; NghJ mtuJ

jiyg;gFjpapy; i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfisg; NghLfpd;whd;. xt;nthU
Kbr;rpd; %yKk; ePz;l ,uT cz;L vd mthpd; kPJ mtd;
mbf;fpd;whd;. (MfNt J}q;fpa mth;) tpopj;J my;yh`;it epidT
$wptpl;lhy; xU Kbr;R mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ.

mth; xSr;nra;J tpLthuhapd; mtiu tpl;L ,uz;lhtJ Kbr;rk;

mtpo;e;J tpLfpwJ. mth; njhOJ tpl;lhy; vy;yh Kbr;RfSk; mtpo;e;J
tpLfpd;wd. RWRWg;ghdtuhf ey;y kdKilatuhf mth; fhiyg;
nghOij mile;J tpLfpwhh;. mt;thW ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jPakdk;
cilatuhf Nrhk;Ngwpahf fhiyg; nghOij mile;J tpLfpwhh; vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vj;jp itf;fpwhh;fs;.

,utpy; xU Neuk; cz;L mjpy; gpuhh;j;jid mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 388

epr;rakhf ,utpy; xU NeuKz;L me;Neuj;jpw;F Vw;whw;Nghy; K];ypkhd

mbahd;: my;yh`; mtUf;F mijj; je;jijj;jtpu (NtW) ve;j
ed;ikAk; Nfl;gjpy;iy mJ xt;nthU ,utpYkhFk; vd epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapy; ~JM~> ~jpf;U~ nra;tij MirA+l;LtJ gw;wpAk;

mit me;Neuj;jpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 389

guf;fj;Jfis ey;FgtDk;> cah;thdtDkhfpa my;yh`; xt;nthU

,utpYk; ,utpd; %d;whk; gFjp Kbe;jgpd; Kjy; thdj;jpd; ghy;

,wq;Ffpwhd;. (,wq;fpa mtd;)

'ehd; jhd; murd;! ehd; jhd; murd;! vd;id miog;gth; ahh;?

mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $WNtd;! vd;dplk; Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtUf;F mij
ehd; nfhLf;fpNwd;! vd;dplk; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gth; ahh;? mtuJ
ghtj;ij ehd; nghWj;J kd;dpj;J tpLfpNwd;! (vdf;$Wfpwhd;) /g[;U
cjakhFk;tiu epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,t;thW ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;"
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

,uTj; njhOifapd; KOikAk;> mijj; njhohky; J}q;fptpl;lth;gw;wpAk;>

Nehahsp mij epiwNtw;WtJ gw;wpAk; cs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 390

]mJ gpd; `p\hk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth; my;yh`;tpd;

ghijapy; Nghh; nra;a tpUk;gp kjpdhtpw;F Kd;Ndhf;fp te;jhh;. mq;F
mtUf;Fhpa epyj;ij tpw;W mjd; %yk; Nghh; fUtpfs; Fjpiufspy;
Mf;fp (thq;fp) ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu NuhkhGhpAld; Nghh; nra;a
tpUk;gpdhh;. kjpdh thrpfspy; rpy kdpjh;fis (,J rk;ge;jkhf)
re;jpj;jhh;. (mt;thW nra;tjpypUe;J) mtiu mth;fs; jLj;Jtpl;ldh;.
NkYk; MW $l;lj;jth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; capNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ ,t;thW nra;a tpUk;gpdh;. (Mdhy;)
my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fis
jLj;Jtpl;(ldh;)L vd;dpy; cq;fSf;F Kd;khjphp ,y;iyah? vdTk;
$wpdh; vd mtUf;F njhptpj;jdh;. ,t;tpraj;ij mth;fs; mtUf;F
njhptpj;j nghOJ> jyhf; - (tpthfuj;J) nra;jpUe;j jdJ kidtpia
jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;. (kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;)
mg;ngz;iz kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljw;F
mth;fis rhl;rpahfTk; Mf;fpdhh;. (mjd;gpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; ,lk;
te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSila
~tpj;iu~ gw;wp Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tpj;iu gw;wp G+kpapypUg;gth;fspy; kpfj;njhpe;j
xUtiug;gw;wp ckf;F mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F)
ahh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h vdf;
$wpdhh;. mth;fsplk; nrd;W (mijg;gw;wp) mth;fsplk; Nfl;Ltpl;L
mjd;gpwF vd;dplk; te;J vd;d jpUg;gp (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gij
njhptpg;gPuhf vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g) mth;fs; ghy; elf;f Muk;gpj;Njd;.
(mg;NghJ) `f;fPk; gpd; m/g;y`; vd;gthplk; te;J mtiuAk;
vd;NdhL tu ($wpNdd;) Ntz;bNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ehd; mth;fSf;F
neUf;fkhdth; my;y ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhUf;F kj;jpapy; vijAk;
$WtjpypUe;J mth;fis ehd; jLj;jpUj;Njd;. mt;tpU $l;lj;jthpy;
(ehd; $wpaij) jtph;j;Jtpl;L (mth;fsJ KbTg;gb) nrd;Wtpl;ldh;.
NkYk; mthpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;Jtpl;ljhfTk; $Wfpwhh;. (mjd;gpwF)
mth; te;jhh;;. (ehq;fspUtUk;) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h
mth;fs;ghy; ele;Njhk; mth;fsplk; (cs;Ns nry;y) mDkjpAk;
Nfl;Nlhk;. vq;fSf;F mDkjpAk; toq;fptpl;ldh;. mth;fspd;ghy;
Eioe;Njhk;. `f;fPkh? vdf; Nfl;L mtiuj; njhpe;Jk; tpl;ldh;. mth;
Mk;! vd;whh;. ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ]mJ gpd;
`p\hk; vd;whh;. ,g;D gpd; `p\hkh? vd;wdh;. ,g;D MkPh; vdf;
$wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;lJk;) mtUf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;a
Ntz;bdh;. mth; tp\aj;jpy; ed;ikahfNt $wpdhh;. ~c`J~ jpdj;jd;W
jhf;fg;gl;lhh; vd fjhjh uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpdhh;. tpRthrpfspd;
jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Fzq;fisg;gw;wp vdf;F $Wq;fs; vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) eP
Fh;Mid Xjtjpy;iyah? vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Fzq;fs; Fh;Mdhf(Nt) ,Ue;jJ vdf; $wpdh;. mq;fpUe;J
vOe;JtplTk;> ehd; ,wg;nga;Jk;tiu vijg;gw;wpAk; ahhplj;jpYk;
Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; ehbNdd;. mjd;gpwF vdf;F VNjh (Nfl;f)
Njhd;wpaJ. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ,uT tzf;fk; gw;wp vdf;F mwptpj;J jhUq;fs;
vd;Nwd;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ~ah ma;A`y; K[;[kpy;~ vd;gij ePh;
XJtjpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. ehd; ~Mk;! ~ vd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf
fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,uT tzf;fj;ij tpjpahf;fp ,Ue;jhd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk; mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk; xU
tUlk; ,utpy; tzf;fk; nra;jdh;. mjd; Kbit gdpnuz;L khjq;fs;
thdj;jpy; my;yh`; (epWj;jp) gpbj;J itj;J nfhz;lhd;. Kbthf ,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,yFthdij my;yh`; ,wf;fpitj;J ,uT
tzf;fk; flikahf ,Ue;J gpwF e/gpyhf Mfptpl;lJ vdf; $wpdh;.
tpRthrpfspd; jhNa! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; ~tpj;iu~ gw;wp vdf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLq;fs; vd;W ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ehq;fs; (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)
mth;fsJ gy; Jyf;Fk; Fr;rpiaAk; xS nra;tjw;Fhpa jz;zPiuAk;
mth;fSf;fhf jahuhf;fp itg;Nghk;. ,utpy; vg;nghOJ mth;fis vOg;g
my;yh`; ehbdhNdh? mg;NghJ mth;fis J}f;fj;jpypUe;J vOg;Gthd;.
(J}f;fk; vd;gJ rpW kuzk; vd;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;) MfNt jhd;
,we;jth;fis vOg;Gtijg; Nghd;W vOg;Gthd; vd;w thh;j;ijia
cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;) (mt;thW vOe;j mth;fs;) gy; Jyf;fp xSTk;
nra;J xd;gJ uf;Mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. vl;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; jtpu
(NtW vjpYk;) mjpy; mkukhl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;it epidT$wp
mtidg;Gfo;e;J mtdplk; gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L> ]yhk; nfhLf;fhky; mjd;
gpwJ vOe;J xd;ghjtJ ufmj;ijj; njhOJtpl;L mjd;gpd; mkh;e;J
my;yh`;it epidT $wptpl;L> mtidg; Gfo;e;J mtdplk;
gpuhh;j;jpj;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpwF vq;fSf;F Nfl;gJ Nghd;W cWjpahf
~]yhk;~ nfhLg;ghh;fs;. mt;thW ~]yhk;~ nfhLj;Jtpl;L mkh;e;jthW
,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthh;fs;. mitfs; gjpNdhU uf;mj;JfshFk;
vdjUik kfNd! vdf;$wpdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F tajhfpanghOJ> clk;gpy; rij
$baNghJ 'VO uf;Mj;" ~tpj;U~ njhOthh;fs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy;
Kjypy; mth;fs; nra;jJ Nghd;W nra;jdh;. (Mf) mitfs; 'xd;gJ"
vd vd;dUik kfNd! my;yh`;tpd; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU njhOifia njhOthh;fshapd; mij epue;jukhf
(njhlh;e;J) nra;a tpUk;Gth;. ,uT njhOifiaj; njho KbahJ
mth;fSf;F J}f;fk; kpifj;J tpl;lhy; my;yJ (clypy;) typ ,Ue;jhy;
kWehs; gfypy; gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthh;fs;. egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'xNu ,utpy; Fh;Md; KOtijAk;
Xjptpl;lhh;fndd;Nwh? fhiyg;nghOij milAk; tiu ,uT KOtJk;
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhh;fnsd;Nwh? ukyhd; my;yhj khjj;jpy; KOkhjKk;
Nehd;G Nehw;whh;fnsd;wh? (cWjpahf) vdf;Fj; njhpahJ (vdTk;
$wpdhh;fs;). Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk;
,ijf;Nfl;lgpwF) ,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;
nrd;W mij mtU (,g;D mg;gh]{)f;Fj; njhptpj;Njd;. mijf;Nfl;l
(,g;D mg;gh]; uapsy;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fs; cz;ik $wpdh;
vd;wdh;. (mLj;J) ehd; mth; (Map\h uapsy;yh`{ md;`h)fis
neUq;ff; $batdhf> my;yJ mth;fsplk; Eioaf;$batdhf
,Ue;jpUg;gpd; ,t;tp\aj;ij vd;dplk; NeUf;F Neh; NgRfpd;w tiu
mth;fsplk; ehd; te;jpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;. (mjw;F) ePh; (Map\h
uapsy;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fsplk; nry;y khl;Bh; vd vdf;Fj;
njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j tp\aj;ij ckf;F ehd; njhptpj;jpUf;f khl;Nld;
vd;Nwd; vdf; $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth;: [{uhuh uapsy;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpj;jjhf fjhjh

uapsy;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,g;ngUk; gyDs;s tp\aj;ij mq;Nf nry;yhjjhy; ePh; ,of;f

Nehpl;LtpLk; vd;gij mth;fSf;F czh;j;jTk;> ,t;thW gyDs;s
tp\aq;fisf; Nfl;L njhpe;J nfhs;s mth;fs; nry;y
Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jhd; ,j;njhliu mthplk;
mwptpg;gth; $wpdhh; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.

~tpj;U~ njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 391

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xt;nthU

,utpYk;> ,utpd; Kjy; gFjpapYk;> mjd; gFjpapYk;> mjd;
filrpg;gFjpapYk; ~tpj;U~ njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; ~tpj;U~
,utpd; filrpg;gFjpapYk; KbTWk;~~ vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

~tpj;U~ (njhOif)> ~/g[;hpd;~ ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 392

,g;D ckh; mth;fsplk;> /g[;U njhOiff;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;>

mjpy; fpuhmj;ij (XJjiy) ehd; ePl;l(khf ,Uf;fr; nra;a) Ntz;Lkh?
vdf;$Wq;fs; vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfj;
njhOthh;fs;. (filrpapy;) gpd; xU uf;mj; ~tpj;U~ njhOthh;fs; vd;wdh;.
(mjw;F) ehd; epr;rakhf ,J gw;wpf; Nfl;ftpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) epr;rakhf ePh; tpgukw;wth;! ehd; tp\aj;ij KOikahf
$Wk;tiu eP vd;id tpl;Lit (FWf;fplhkypU)f;f Ntz;lhkh? (vdf;
$wptpl;L) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
,utpy; ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;jhf njhOthh;fs;. xU uf;mj; ~tpj;U~k;
njhOthh;fs;. ~/g[;U~ f;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jk; njhOthh;fs;.
epr;rakhf ~,fhkj;J~ mth;fsJ ,UfhJfspy; ,Ug;gJNghd;W (mjhtJ
kpf RUf;fkkhf me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;ijAk;) njhOthh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; ]Phpd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f khl;lhh; vd gae;jhNuh mth; Kjy;

,utpNyNa ~tpj;U~ njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 393

'ahh; filrp ,utpy; vOe;jpUf;f KbahJ vd gag;gl;lhNuh? mth; Kjy;

,utpNyNa ~tpj;U~ njhOJ nfhs;sTk;; ahh; mj(,utp)d; filrpapy;

vOe;jpUf;f Mir (tpUg;gk;) nfhz;bUf;fpwhNuh? mth; filrp ,utpy;

tpj;U njhOJ nfhs;sTk;. epr;rakhf ,Wjp ,utpy; njhOk; njhOifapy;

~mUs; kyf;Ffs; M[uhfpwh;fs;. (MfNt) mJ kpfr;rpwg;gpw;FhpajhFk;"

vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`; md;`{

]{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd; ~tpj;U~ njhOJ

tpLq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 394

']{Gi`> (mjpfhiyg; nghOij) ePq;fs; milAKd;Ng tpj;iu njhOJ

tpLq;fs;" vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`; md;`{

njhOifapy; Fh;Md; XJtjd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 395

nfhOj;j gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis mth; (jk;)

FLk;gj;jpdh;fs;ghy; jpUk;Gfpd;wNghJ ngw Ntz;Lnkd cq;fspy;

ahNuDk; tpUk;Gfpwhuh? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpd(Nfl;lh)h;fs;. mjw;F> ehq;fs; Mk;! vd;Nwhk;.

%d;W trdq;fs; mij mth; njhOifapy; XJtJ> (mJ) mtUf;F

nfhOj;j gUj;j fh;g;gkhd %d;W xl;lfq;fis tpl kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;

vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

xNu uf;mj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; ,U mj;jpahaq;fSf;F epfuhditfs; gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 396

xU ehs; /g[;U njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L (mjpfhiy Neuj;jpy;)

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk; nrd;W
thapypy; ]yhk; $wpNdhk; vq;fSf;F (cs;Ns tu) mDkjpaspj;J
tpl;lhh;. (MapDk;) ehq;fs; thrypy; nfhQ;rk; epd;Nwhk;. (,jw;fpilapy;)
xU mbikg;ngz; tPl;bypUe;J ntspahfp ePq;fs; cs;Ns Eioa
Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wpdhs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) ehq;fs; cs;Ns Eioe;Njhk;.
mg;Nghjth; mkh;e;jthW ~j];gP`;~ nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. cq;fSf;F
cs;Ns tu mDkjp nfhLj;j gpd;dUk; ePq;fs; cs;Ns tu jilahf
,Ue;jJ vJ? vd Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) ,y;iy> MapDk; tPl;by; ahuhtJ
rpyh; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fNsh? vd epidj;Njhk; vdf;$wpNdhk;.
,g;D ck;K k/gJtpd; FLk;gj;jpdh;. (]yhik) kwe;jth;fnsd
epidj;jPh;fsh? vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF mth; ~j];gP`;~ nra;jthW
#hpad; cjakhfptpl;lnjd vz;zp vq;fs; gf;fk; te;jhh;.
mbikg;ngz;Nz! #hpad; cjakhfp tpl;ljh vdg;ghh;? vd;whh;.
mg;ngz; ghh;j;jNghJ #hpad; cjakhfptpl;bUe;jJ. mg;Nghjth;> ,e;j
ekJ ehspy; (ekJ Fw;wq;fSf;fhf) ek;ikg; gpbf;fhky; kd;dpj;J
fhiyg;nghOij vor; nra;jhNd me;j my;yh`;tpw;Nf Gfoidj;Jk;
chpj;jhFf! vdf;$wpdhh;. (ekJ ghtq;fspd; fhuzkhf ek;ik
mopj;JtplhJ tpl;L tpl;lhNd vd mth; $wpajhf ehd; vz;ZfpNwd;
vd k`;jP $wpdhh;.) nrd;w ,utpy; gy ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fis ehd;
XjpNdd; vd vq;fspy; xU kdpjh; $wpdhh;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; ghl;L
ghbaJ Nghy;1 mjpNtfkhf Xjpdhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. njhpe;J nfhs;!
epr;rakhf ehk; Fh;Mid Xjf;Nfl;bUf;fpNwhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nrh;j;J Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;j
ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fspy; gjpndl;ilAk; ~`hkPk;~ vdj;njhlq;Fk;
mj;jpahj;jpy; ,uz;ilAk; ehd; kddk; nra;jpUf;fpNwd; (vd;whh;.)

mwptpg;gth; : mgPthapy; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 Fh;Mid XJk; Kiw gw;wp my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapYk; egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Rd;dj;jpy; tpsf;fp
$wpAs;s Kiwg;gb trdq;fis epWj;j Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy; epWj;jp>
cah;j;j Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; cah;j;jp mr;ruq;fis rhpahf cr;rhpj;J
xt;nthU trdkhf epjhdkhf Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhf
Xjpaijf;Nfl;l mth; ghl;LghbaJ Nghd;W vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

ukshd; njhOifg;gw;wp te;Js;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 397

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,utpd;

eLg;gFjpapy;> (tPl;bypUe;J) ntspahfp gs;spapy; njhOjhh;fs;. (rpy)
Mlth;fs;> mth;fNshL (mth;fsJ njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. fhiyapy;
[dq;fnsy;yhk; mJg;gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;ldh;. mjw;fhf mth;fis tpl
kpf mjpfkhdth;fs; jpuz;L tpl;ldh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,uz;lhtJ ,utpYk; (miwapypUe;J)
ntspNa te;J> (njhOjdh;) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL (mth;fsJ
njhOifiaj;) njhOjdh;. mLj;j ehs; [dq;fnsy;yhk; mJgw;wpf;
$wpf;nfhz;ldh;. %d;whtJ ,uT gs;spapy; njhOgth;fs; mjpfkhfp
tpl;ldh;. (miwapypUe;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ntspNawp(j; njhOf) [dq;fSk; mth;fNshL
njhOifia epiwNtw;wpdh;. ehd;fhtJ ,utpd; NghJ gs;spapy;
te;jpUg;gth;fis jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahj mstpw;F gs;sp
,ayhkyhfptpl;lJ. $l;lk; epuk;gp tope;jJ. Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (miwia tpl;L) ntspNawp
tutpy;iy mg;NghJ rpy Mlth;fs; njhOif! vdf;$wp rg;jKkpl;ldh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; /g[;U
njhOiff;fhf ntspNaWk; tiu ntspNawp tutpy;iy. /g[;U
njhOifia epiwNtw;wptpl;L [dq;fspd; ghy; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpdh;.
~m\;`J~ Xjptpl;L mjd;gpwF New;wpuT ele;j cq;fspd; tp\ak;
vdf;F kiwe;j(njhpahj)jy;y. Mapdk; cq;fs; kPJ ,uTj; njhOif
flikahf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij epiw Ntw;WtjpypUe;J ePq;fs;
,ayhjth;fshfptpLtPh;fNsh? vd ehd; gae;Njd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.
gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mJ ukshdpy; ele;Njwpajhf cs;sJ vd
te;Js;sJ.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`{

ukshdpy; (tzf;fq;fs;) njhOtJ gw;wpAk; mJ gw;wp (kdpjh;fSf;F)

Mh;t%l;LtJ gw;wpAKs;s ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 398

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ukshd;

khjj;jpy; fz;bg;Gld; njhOf Ntz;Lnkd ,y;yhky; (tpUg;gg;gl;L)
njhOtJ gw;wp MirA+l;b> 'ahh; ukshdpy; (mJ cz;ik mij
epiwNtw;Wtjhy; ez;ik cz;L vd) ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltuhf> J}a
epiyap(Kf];JjpiaNah> mjy;yhj kw;w vijAk; tpUk;ghk)y;
my;yh`;tpw;nfd tpUk;gp ed;ikiag; ngw njhOthNuahdhy; mtuJ
Ke;jpa ghtq;fs; mtUf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd $Wthh;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
,wg;nga;jpdh;. fhhpak; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF mG+gf;U
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; fpyhgj;jpYk;> ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fspd; fpyhgj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpYk; fhhpak; mt;thNw ,Ue;jJ
vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

[{k;Mtpd; ghlq;fs;
s;
,e;j r%fj;jth;> [{k;M ehspd; tp\aj;jpy; Neh;top ngw;wpUj;jy; gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 399

ehk; (,k;ikapy;) filrpahdth;fs;. kWikehspy; Kjyhkth;fs;. (mjhtJ)

ehk;jhd; Rtdk; nry;gth;fspy; Kjhytjhf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;whYk;
~epr;rakhf mth;fs; ekf;F Kd;G Ntjk; mspf;fg; ngw;wth;fNs!~ ehk;
mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF mt;Ntjj;ij mspf;fg;ngw;Nwhk;. (vdpDk;)
mth;fNsh fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;L tpl;ldh;. (Mdhy;) vjpy; mth;fs;
fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNsh? mt;tp\aj;jpy; cz;ikapd;ghy;
(my;yh`;) ekf;F Neh;top fhl;b tpl;lhd;. ,e;j ehs; jhd; mth;fs;
vjpy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;Nsh? mJthFk;. me;ehisg;gw;wp
my;yh`; ekf;F Neh;topfhl;b tpl;lhd;. (mJNt) [{k;M ehshFk;!
,d;iwa jpdk; ek;kth;fSf;FhpajhFk;. ehis (rdpf;fpoik) A+jh;fSf;F
chpajhFk;. ehisa kWjpdk; (QhapW) fpwp];jth;fSf;F chpajhFk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

[{k;M ehspd; rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 400

#hpad; cjakhd ehspy; kpfr;rpwe;j ehs; [{k;M ehshFk;. mjpy;

(me;ehspy;) jhd; Mjk; (miy`p];]yhk;) mth;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ldh;.
me;ehspy;jhd; Rtdj;jpy; Eiotpf;fg;gl;ldh;. (gpd;dh;) mNj ehspy;
(jhd;) mjpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;. kWik ehshdJ [{k;M
ehsy;yhJ kw;w ehl;fspy; epiy epw;fhJ (tuhJ) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

[{k;Mtpd; ghlq;fs;
[{k;kh jpdj;jd;W (JM mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;) me;Neuk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 401

'epr;rakhf ~[{k;M~tpy; ([{k;M ehspy;) xU NeuKz;L> me;Neuj;jpw;F

xU K];ypk; njhOifapypUf;f1 mij mtUf;F my;yh`; je;jij jtpu
ve;j ed;ikiaAk; mth; my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;gjpy;iy" vd mGy;
fh]pk; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

jdJ ifapdhy; me;Neuj;ij Fiwj;J mh;g;g nrhh;g;gkhdJ

vdf;fhl;bdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. 'njhOiff;fhf fhj;jpUg;gth; njhOifapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;" vd;w

egpnkhopf;nfhg;g ~m]h;~ njhOj xUth; ~kf;hpig~ vjph;ghh;j;Jj; njho
cs;shh;. MfNt mf;fUj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ,t;thh;j;ijiaf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;>

2.~A]y;yP~ vd;w mugp thh;j;ijf;F JM Nfl;fpwhh; vd;w nghUSk;

cz;L. MfNt JM Nfl;fpwhh; - Nfl;ltuhf vd;Wk; ~fhapKd;~
epd;wtuhf vd;gjw;F mijj;njhlh;e;J nra;gtuhf vd;Wk; Mfpa
,UfUj;Jf;fs; Fh;Md; `jP]pd; njsptpy; cq;fs;Kd;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

`jP]; vz; : 402

[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ~JM~ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; gw;wpa tp\aj;jpy;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
ckJ je;ij mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;ig ePh; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJz;lh? vd
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> (mG%]h my;
m\;mhpahfpa) vd;dplk; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F ehd; ~Mk;~ 'me;Neuk;
(vd;gJ) ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkh;e;(j)J (Kjy;) njhOif epiwTngWk;
tiuf;FKs;s ,ilg;gl;l NeukhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jij
ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;Nwd;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG%]h my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsh; njhlh; mGGh;jh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fSld; epd;W tpl;lJ. egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu ,j;njhlh; nrd;wilatpy;iy. MfNt ~[{k;M~
ehsd;W ~JM~ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; Neuk; ~~me;ehspd; filrp NeukhFk;~~
vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ kw;Wk; mtuy;yhj kw;wth;fspd;
mwptpg;gpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu
Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rhpahd `jP];fspy; njspthf te;Js;sd. mitahTk;
mJ me;ehspd; filrp Neuk; vd;gijNa cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

[{k;M jpdj;njhOifapYk; /g[;U njhOifapYk; Xjf;$baJ ( vd;d?

) vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 403

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~[{k;M~

ehsd;W ~/g[;U~ njhOifapy; 'myP/g;> yhk;> kPk;> jd;[PY];][;jhit
(mj;jpahaj;ij)Ak; `y; mjh myy; ,d;]hdp `PDk; kpdj;j`h;"
vd;gijAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mJ(Nghd;Nw) epr;rakhf egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~[{k;M~ njhOifapy;
~my;[{k;M~ mj;jpahaj;ijAk;> 'my; Kdh/gpfPd;" mj;jpahaj;ijAk;
Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~[{k;M~tpw;fhf Fspg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 404

xU rkak; ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~[{k;M~

ehsd;W gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ c];khd; gpd; m/g;ghd;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Eioe;jdh;. mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; (c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) mth;fisf; FWf;fPL
nra;J ghq;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpd; gpe;jptpLfpwhh;fNs me;j Mlth;fspd;
fhhpankd;d? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F) c];khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs;> 'tpRthrpfspd; jiyth; mth;fNs! ehd; ghq;if Nfl;lgpwF
xSr; nra;tijtpl NtW vijAk; mjpfkhf nra;atpy;iy. (xSr; nra;J
tpl;L) mjd; gpwF (njhOiff;F) Kd;Ndhf;fp te;Jtpl;Nld;"
vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ~xSitah?~
(vdf; $wptpl;L) ~cq;fspy; xUth; [{k;Mtpw;fhf te;jhy; Fspj;Jf;
nfhs;sTk;~ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; $w;iw ePq;fs; nrtpAw;wjpy;iyah? vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~[{k;M ehsd;W eWkzk; G+RtJk; gy; Jyf;FtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 405

'gUtkile;j xt;nthUthpd; kPJk; ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W Fspg;gJk;> gy;

Jyf;FtJk; cz;L. eWkzj;jpy; mtUf;F vJ rhj;jpaNkh mij mth;
Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;th;". vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; nkhope;jjhf> mG+]apJ my;Fj;hP uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : ~[{k;M~ ehsd;W Fspg;gJ flikah? my;yJ Rd;dj;jh?

K];j`g;gh? vd gy `jP];fis Kd;itj;J myrpg;ghh;j;J> mJ
flikahdjy;y vd;gij mf;fiy ty;Ydh;fshd cykhf;fs; njspT
nra;Js;shh;fs;. mJ flikay;y vd;gij NkNy cs;s 404tJ `jP];
njspTgLj;JfpwJ. mJ flikahf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; c];khd; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; xS nra;J te;jij ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
kWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kWf;ftpy;iy. 'ahNuDk; xS nra;J
nfhz;lhy; mJNt ey;yjhFk;. ,d;Dk; ahNuDk; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;
Fspg;gJ kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;" vd;w `jP]; `jP]; fpue;jq;fspy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ. mjd; juk; mofhdjhFk;. mJTk; ,e;j `jPi]Na
njspT nra;fpwJ.

~[{k;M ehsd;W Kd;Neuj;jpd; rpwg;G~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 406

~[{k;M~ ehsd;W gs;sp (njhOkplq;)fspd; thapy;fspd; xt;nthU

thrypYk; Kjyhkth;fis> mijaLj;jth;fis (vd;W) thpirf;fpukkhf
mkuh;(kyf;F)fs; vOJfpwhh;fs;. ,khk;(kpk;ghpy;) mkh;e;J tpl;lhy;
(vOjpa) VLfisr; RUl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. (,khk; $Wk;) cgNjrj;ij
nrtpkLf;f te;JtpLfpd;wdh;.

[{k;Mtpw;F Kjy; Neuj;jpy; tUgtUf;F cjhuzk; xl;lfj;ij

md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU
khl;il md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF (tUgth;)
xU flh Ml;il md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;. mjd;gpwF
(tUgth;) xU Nfhopia md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthh;.
mjd;gpwF (tUgth;) xU Kl;ilia md;gspg;Gr; nra;jtiug;
Nghd;wtuhthh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;.

#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;jnghOJ [{k;M njhOif vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 407

'#hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rhpe;J tpl;lhy; ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ~[{k;M~itj; njhOJ
tpLNthk;. mjd;gpd; (Rth;fspd;)1 epoy;fisj; Njbath;fshfj;
jpUk;GNthk;."

mwptpg;gth; : ]ykh gpd; my; mf;tc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. [{k;Mit epiwNtw;wptpl;L epoy;fspy; xJq;fp elf;f

epoiyj; NjLNthk;. Rth;fSf;F ,Nyrhd epoy; tpOk;. Mdhy; ele;J
nry;gth; epoy; ngUkstpw;F ,uhJ. ,e;j `jP]pd; nkhj;jf; fUj;J
ahnjdpy;> #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;jJNk jhkjpf;fhJ Kjy;
Neuj;jpNyNa [{k;Mitj; njhOjpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

`jP]; vz; : 408

rpyh; ]`;y; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; te;J

~kpk;gh;~ ve;jf;fl;ilapy; jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ?. vd;gJ gw;wp re;Njfj;ijf;
fpsg;gpf; nfhz;ldh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! epr;rakhf mJ
ve;jf; fl;ilapdhy; (jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ) MdJ vd;gijAk; ahh;
mijr; nra;jJ? vd;gijAk; ehd; mwpNtd;. mjd;kPJ my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mkh;e;j Kjy; ehsd;W
mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;" vdTk; $wpdhh;. ~mGy; mg;gh]; mth;fNs!
mt;thnwdpy; (mijg;gw;wp) vq;fSf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs;~ vd ehd;
(mwptpg;ghsh;) $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth;) ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU ngz;zpd;ghy; (xUtiu) mDg;gpdhh;.
(epr;rakhf me;ehspy; mg;ngz;Dila ngaiuAk; mGy; mg;gh];
mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;)
~jr;R Ntiy nra;Ak; ckJ mbikiag; ghh;g;gPh;uhf! (ghh;j;Jf; $WtPuhf1).
vjd; kPJ ehd; (epd;W my;yJ mkh;e;J) [dq;fNshL NgRNtNdh
mjw;nfd;W rpy fl;ilfspdhy; mth; vdf;F (gbfisf; nfhz;l
Mrdk;) nra;al;Lk;~ vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fpzq;f) ,e;j %d;W gbfs;
cs;sij (kpk;giu) mth; nra;jhh;. mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mJgw;wpf; fl;lisapl mJ
,e;j ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ fbdkhd kuq;fs;1(spy; ,Ue;J ntl;b
vLj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;).

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

mjd;kPJ epd;W jf;gPh; $w ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. [dq;fnsy;yhk;
mth;fSf;Fg;gpd; ~jf;gPh;~ $wpdh;. mth;fs; kpk;gh; kPJ ,Uf;f
mjd;gpwF NkNy cah;e;jhh;fs;. (mLj;j gbapy; Vwpdhh;fs;) gpd;dhy;
,wq;fp kpk;ghpd; kPJ ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF njhOifia
Kbf;Fk;tiu kPz;Lk; (Kjypy; epd;w gbf;Nf) jpUk;gp tpl;lhh;fs;.
(njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L) gpd;dh; [dq;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp
~[dq;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; ,ijr; nra;jnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; vd;idg;
gpd;gw;wTk;> vd; njhOifia ePq;fs; (rhpahf) njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; jhd;~
vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`h[pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1. mk;kuq;fs; mthyp efh;gFjpapy; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ.

Fj;ghtpy; $wg;gl Ntz;baitg; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 409

~\D}M~ $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j kdpjh;fspy; cs;s ~spkhj;~ vd;gth;

epr;rakhf kf;fhit Nehf;fp te;jhh;. igj;jpak;> [pd;> i\j;jhd;
(gpbj;jth;)fSf;F Xjpg;ghh;g;gtuhf mth; ,Ue;jhh;. kf;fhthrpfspy;
mwptPdh;fs;> ~epr;rakhf K`k;kJ igj;jpaf;fhuNu!~ vdf; $wpte;jhh;fNs
mijr; nrtpAw;whh;. ehd; me;j kdpjiug;ghh;j;jhy; 'my;yh`; mtUila
ey; MNuhf;fpaj;ij xU Ntis vd; iffspdhy; ey;fyhk;" vdf;$wp
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisr; re;jpj;J ~K`k;kNj!
ckf;F gpbj;jpUf;Fk; [pd;> igj;jpak; Mfpatw;wpf;F ehd;
Xjpg;ghh;f;fpNwd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; vdJ ,Ufuq;fspy; mtd;
ehbNahUf;fhd MNuhf;fpaj;ij ey;fpAs;shd;. cdf;Fk; mJ Ntz;Lkh?
vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ',d;dy; `k;j ypy;yh`p e`;kJ`{ te];j<D`{
kd;a`;jp`py;yh`{ /gyhKspy;yy`{ tkd;As;ypy; /gyh`hjpay`{
tm\;`J md;yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hP(f;)fy`{
tmd;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{ mk;khg/J"1 vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
,ijf;Nfl;l ~spkhj;~ ,e;j nrhw;nwhlh;fis kPz;Lk; vdf;Ff; $WtPuhf
vd;whh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
%d;W Kiw jpUk;gj; jpUk;g mr;nrhw;nwhlh;fisj; $wpdh;. (mijf;
Nfl;l spkhj;) 'N[hrpah;fspd; $w;iwAk;> #dpak; nra;gth;fspd;
$w;iwAk;> ftpQh;fspd; $w;iwAk; ehd; nrtpAw;wpUf;fpNwd;. ckJ
,f;$w;iwg; Nghd;W ehd; nrtpAw;wNj ,y;iy" vdf;$wpdhh;. (gpd;dh;)
miyfis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L Mo;fliy mt;thh;j;ijfs; mile;J
tpl;ld. MfNt cq;fsJ ifiaj; jhUq;fs;. ,];yhj;ij ehd;
cld;gbf;if nra;J (Vw;Wf;) nfhs;fpNwd; vdf;$wpdhh;. mtNuhL (egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lzh;.
(mg;NghJ) ckJ $l;lj;jth;fspd; kPJ (,];yhj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;l
Ntz;LNk) vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; %th; nfhz;l xU FOit mDg;gpdhh;fs;. mtU(spkhj;J)ila
$l;lj;jtUf;F kj;jpapy; mth;fs; nrd;wdh;. mf;FOtpw;Fhpath; jd;
Nridahplk; ~,f;$l;lj;jth;fsplkpUe;J vijahtJ ngw;wPh;fsh?
vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) $l;lj;jpypUe;j xUth; ~Rj;jk; nra;a
cgNahfpf;Fk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij ehd; vLj;Js;Nsd;~ vd;whh;. mjw;fth;
~mij jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;JtpLtPuhf! fhuzk;> epr;rakhf ,th;fs;
~spkhj;~jpd; $l;lj;jtuhthh;~ vdf; $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

Fwpg;G : 1 mr;nrhw;nwhlhpd; nghUs;:

'epr;rakhf Gfo; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpw;Nf chpajhFk;! mtid ehk;

Gfo;fpNwhk;. mtdplj;jpNyNa cjtpAk; NjLfpNwhk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F
Neh;top fhl;bdhNdh mtiu (ahuhYk;) top nfLf;f KbahJ. mtd;
ahiu top nfLj;J tpl;lhNdh mtUf;F ahuhYk; Neh;top fhl;l
KbahJ. tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd;
jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy. epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jd;Dila (chpa) mbahUk; mtdJ
J}jUkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;"

Fj;ghtpy; rg;jj;ij cah;j;JtJk;> mjpy; (vd;d) nrhy;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 410

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Fj;gh~

gpurq;fk; nra;thh;fshapd;> mth;fsJ ,Ufz;fSk; rpte;JtpLk; rg;jk;
cah;e;JtpLk;. mth;fsJ Nfhgk; kpFe;JtpLk;. Kbthf 'fhiyg;nghOij
mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;! khiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;Bh;fs;! vjphpfis
[hf;fpuijahf fz;fhzpAq;fs;! vd gilapdiu gilj;jiyth; vr;rhpf;if
nra;gtiug; Nghd;W MfptpLthh;fs;". ,d;Dk; ehDk; kWikehSk;
,t;tpuz;ilg;Nghd;W jq;fsJ eLtpuy; Ml;fhl;btpuy;
,uz;Lf;Fkpilapy; Nrh;j;jdh; vdf;$wpdh;. NkYk; mjd;gpwF>
nra;jpfspy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd; NtjkhFk;. Neh;topapy;
kpfr;rpwe;jJ K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd;
Neh;topahFk;. fhhpaq;fspy; nfl;lJ mtw;wpy; GjpaitfshFk;. Xt;nthU
(mdhr;rhuKk;) gpj;mj;Jk; topNflhFk; vdTk;> mjd;gpwF xt;nthU
K/kpdhdtUf;Fk; (tpRthrpf;Fk;) mtiu tpl ehd; chpatdhf
,Uf;fpNwd;. ahh; nghUshjhuj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;whNuh mJ mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdUf;FhpajhFk;. ahh; flid my;yJ (trjp vJTkpy;yhj)
FLk;gj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;whNuh mJ vd;ghYk;> vd;kPJ vd;
nghWg;gpYkhFk; vdTk; $Wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpr; nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 411

~mk;khh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij

kpfr;RUf;fkhfTk;> kdq;fspy; gjpaf;$bajhfTk;1 nra;J Kbj;jdh;~.
mth;fs; (Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Kbj;J) fPNo ,wq;fpaJk;> mGy;af;ohd;
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ePh; kdq;fspy; gjpfpd;wthWk; RUf;fkhfTk;
gpurq;fk; nra;J tpl;Bh;. (MapDk;) nfhQ;rk; ePl;bapUe;jhy; (ed;whf
,Ue;jpUf;FNk!) vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;fth; 'xU kdpjh; njhOifia
ePl;lkhfj; njhoitg;gJk;> Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpf; nra;tJk; mth;
khh;f;f mwpT gilj;jth; (jhd;) vd;gjw;F milahskhFk;. MfNt
njhOifia ePl;Lq;fs;> Fj;ghit RUf;fkhff; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf
gpurq;fj;jpy; xU #dpakpUf;fpwJ"2 vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;Nld;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+thapy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,jw;F ,uz;L fUj;Jfs; $wg;gLfpd;wJ

1. ,ij Nfl;ff;$bath;fspd; kdij <h;j;J mjpy; epd;W epiyj;J

nray;glitj;J tpLfpwJ vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk; ,JNt rhpahdjhFk;.
,t;thh;j;ijia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ghuhl;bf;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

2. #dpaj;jpd; %ykhf jtwhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J ghtq;fisr;

rk;ghjpg;gJ Nghd;W jtwhd topfSf;F <h;f;f thh;j;ijfis mLf;fp
kdjpy; gLtJ Nghy; nra;J kdijj; jpUg;GtJ ,f;fUj;J rhpahdjy;y.

Fj;gh gpurq;fj;jpy; ePf;ff;$lhjit gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 412

xU kdpjh; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; gpurq;fk;

nra;jhh;. my;yh`;tpw;Fk; ,d;Dk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; ahh; topgl;lhNuh
mth; epr;rakhf Neh;topaile;J tpl;lhh;. 'mt;tpUtUf;Fk;1 ahh; khW
nra;jhNuh? mth; top jtwptpl;lhh;" vdf;$wpdhh;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'gpurq;fk;
nra;gth;fspy; nfl;lth; ePNuahFk; (vdf;$wptpl;L) my;yh`;tpw;Fk;
mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; vd;W $WtPuhf" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;ah gpd; `hjpk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ,t;thW ,UtiuAk; ,izf;fhky; jdpj;jdpNa $wNtz;Lk;

vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.

kpk;ghpd; kPJ Fj;ghtpy; Fh;Md; XJtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 413

ek; mLg;Gk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fspd; mLg;Gk;1 (Vwf;Fiwa) ,uz;L tUlk; my;yJ xU tUlk;
nrhr;rk; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ 'fh/g; ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJ" (vDk;
mj;jpahj;ij) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; ehtpypUe;Nj jtpu ehd; vLj;J(mwpe;J)f; nfhs;stpy;iy.
[dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;fpd;w NghJ kpk;ghpy; xt;nthU [{k;MtpYk;
mij Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vd;W ck;K `p\hk; gpd;j; `hhprh
gpd; E/khd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
tPLk; vd; tPLk; kpf mUfpy; ,Ue;jJ. MfNt mq;F elg;gtw;iwAk;
mq;Fs;s epiyfisAk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ rhj;jpak; vd;gij ,jd;
%yk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.

Fj;ghtpy; tpuyhy; irf;fpiz nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 414

ckhuh gpd; U[gh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> gp\;U gpd; kh;thid>

kpk;ghpy; mtuJ ,U iffisAk; cah;j;jpatuhf1 ,Uf;ff; fz;lhh;.
(mg;gbf; fz;l mth;) ,e;j ,UiffisAk; my;yh`; nfl;ljhf;fp
itg;ghdhf! (vdf;$wptpl;L) epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis> mth;fsJ ifahy; ,t;thW
nra;tijtpl mjpfg;gLj;jpath;fshf ehd; fhztpy;iy (vdf;$wp) jdJ
Ms;fhl;b irf;fpiz nra;J fhl;bdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : `{i]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 kpk;ghpy; ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ mtuJ ,Uiffis

cah;j;Jtij tpl;LtpLtNj Rd;dj;jhFk; mt;thW JM nra;Ak; nghOJ
fypkh tpuhyhy; irf;fpiz nra;tNj Rd;dj;jhFk; vd;gJ njspT

2 egp y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; kioj;njhOifapd; NghJ

jq;fsJ ,UiffiAk; mth;fsJ mf;Fspd; nts;is njhpfpd;w
mstpw;F cah;j;jpdhh;fs;. MfNt> Fj;ghtpy; cah;j;jyhk; vd rpyh;
$Wfpd;wdh;. kioj;njhOifapy; nra;jij kw;w rkaq;fspy;
nra;atpy;iynad;gjhy; gpe;jpaij iftpl;Ltpl;L Ke;jpaij itj;J
nray;gl;L ed;ik ngw my;yh`; mUs;nra;thdhf MkPd;.

Fj;ghtpy; mwpitf;fw;Wj; jUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 415

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gpurq;fk; nra;J

nfhz;bUf;f mth;fs; ghy; nrd;wile;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpKfkpy;yhj> jd;khh;f;fk; vd;d? vd;W njhpahj
xukdpjh; te;J> mtuJ khh;f;fj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;fpwhh; vd;W $wpNdd;.
(mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
jq;fsJ Fj;ghit tpl;L tpl;L vd;ghy; te;jile;jdh;. (mth;fs;
mkUtjw;f;fhf) xU ehw;fhyp nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ mjd; fhy;fs;
,Ug;gpdhy; ,Ue;jJ vd ehd; vz;ZfpNwd;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mjd; kPJ mkh;e;J>
mth;fSf;F vij my;yh`; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhNdh mtw;wpypUe;J vdf;Ff;
fw;Wje;J tpl;L mjd;gpwF (jpUk;gTk; tpl;l) mth;fsJ gpurq;fj;ijf;
$w te;J mjd; ,Wjpia epiwT nra;jdh; vd mG+ up/ghM
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ up/ghM uspay;yh`{ md;`{

[{k;Mtpy; ,U Fj;ghf;fSf;fpilapy; mkUtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 416

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

epd;wthW ~Fj;gh~ gpurq;fk; nra;af;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (Kjy;
~Fj;gh~it Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpwF mkUth;. mjd;gpwF vOe;J
epd;wth;fshfNt ~Fj;gh~ XJthh;fs;. mth;fs; mkh;e;jthW ~Fj;gh~
Xjpdhh;fs; vd ahNuDk; vdf;Fj; njhptpj;jhy; mth; ngha; $wptpl;lhh;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ,uz;lhapuk; njhOiffis tpl kpf mjpfkhfNt ehd;
njhOJs;Nsd; vd $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

njhOifiaAk; Fj;ghitAk; (ePl;lhJ FWf;fhJ) epjhdkhf nra;tJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 417

[hgph; gpd; ]Kuhthfpa ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fSld; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsJ njhOif
ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;> nuhk;gr; RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ. (mJ NghyNt)
mth;fsJ Fj;ghTk; ePl;lkpy;yhkYk;> nuhk;gr; RUf;fkpy;yhkYk; ,Ue;jJ
vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

[{k;M ehsd;W ,khk; Fj;gh XJk; NghJ (ahuhtJ) Eioe;jhy; (,uz;L

uf;mj;J) njhOthh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 418

[{k;M jpdj;jd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; kPk;ghpd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUf;f> Riyf; my;fj;j/ghdP (vd;gth;)
te;J (,uz;L uf;mj;J) njhOKd; mkh;e;J tpl;lhh;. (mg;nghOJ
mtiug;ghh;j;J) ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJ tpl;Buh? vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) ,y;iy! vd;whh;.
'vOe;J mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; njhOtPuhf" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

Fj;ghit Nfl;f Ntz;b tha;g; nghj;jpapUg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 419

'[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ,khk; ~Fj;gh~ Xjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ck;Kld;

,Ug;gtiu tha;g;nghj;jp ,U(k;)! vd ePh; $wpdhy; epr;rakhf ([{k;Mit)
tPzbj;J tpl;Bh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

[{k;M ehsd;W ahh; Fj;ghit nrtpAw;W tha;nghj;jp ,Ue;jhNuh mtuJ

rpwg;G gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 420

ahh; Fspj;Jtpl;L> mjd; gpwF [{k;Mtpw;F te;J> (my;yh`;tpdhy;)

mtUf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lij njhOJtpl;L> mth; Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij
Kbf;Fk;tiu tha; nghj;jp ,Ue;J (tpl;L) mtNuhL njhOJk; tpl;lhy;>
mtUf;F mLj;j [{k;Mtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; (mjw;F) NkYk; mjpfkhf
%d;W ehl;fSf;Fk; (mthpy; Vw;gLk; rpwpa ghtq;fs;) mtUf;fhf
kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,U ngUehl;fs;> gpuahzpapd; njhOif

mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij ghh;j;J tpLthh;fshdhy;

cq;fis epd;w epiyapy; tpl;L tpLth; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 421

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~[{k;M~

jpdj;jd;W epd;wthW Fj;gh Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. (mg;nghOJ) \hk;
Njrj;jpypUe;J (jhdpaq;fisr; Rke;j) xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd.
(mr;rkaj;jpy;) gdpnuz;L Mlth;fisj; jtpu (kw;w) [dq;fnsy;yhk;
mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. (mg;nghOJ jhd;) 'mth;fs; tpahghuj;ij
my;yJ tPz; fhhpaj;ij ghh;j;J tpLthh;fshdhy;> cq;fis epd;w
epiyapy; tpl;L tpl;L mjd;ghy; nrd;W tpLth;" vd;w ~my;[{k;M~
mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s ,t;trdk; ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

Fwpg;G : 1 ntspehl;bypUe;J tpahghu nghUl;fis Rke;J te;j

xl;lfq;fisf; fz;lJk; tpahghu Nehf;fpy; mth;fs; nrd;Wtpl;l
epiyiaf; Fwpf;fNt. jhdpaq;fis Rke;j xl;lfq;fs; te;J Nrh;e;jd vd
`jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~[{k;M~ njhOifapy; (vij) Xjg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 422

,uz;L ngUehl;fspYk;> ~[{k;M~ tpYk; ']g;gp`p];k ug;gp(f;)fy; m/yh"

(vd;w mj;jpahj;ij)ijAk; '`y; mjhf;f `jP]py; /fh\pah" (vd;w
mj;jpahj;ijAk;)itAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ~[{k;M~Tk;>
~<Jg;ngUehSk;~ XNu jpdj;jpy; xd;W Nrh;j;J (te;J) tpl;lhYk;
mt;tpuz;L mj;jpahaq;fis(f; nfhz;Nl)Na mt;tpU njhOiffspYk;
mth;fs; Xjf;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : E/khd;> gpd; g\Ph; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF gs;spapy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 423

'[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF> ePq;fs; njhOjhy; ehd;F (uf;mj;) njhOq;fs;" vd

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
ck;ik Vjhtnjhd;W mtrug;gLj;jpdhy; gs;spapy; ,uz;L (uf;
mj;Jfis) njhOtPuhf! (tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gpdhy; ,uz;L uf; mj;J
njhOtPuhf vd ]{i`y; $wpdhh; vd kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF tPl;by; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 424

mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ~[{k;M~

njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;lhy; (mq;fpUe;J tPl;bw;F) jpUk;gp(r; nrd;W)
,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; tPl;by; njhOthh;fs; mjd;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,t;thW jhd; nra;jhh;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{

~[{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpwF NgRk; tiu my;yJ ntspahFk; tiu njhOf

Ntz;lhk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 425

]hapg; gpd; cf;j; ekph; vd;gtUf;F njhOifapy; Vw;g;gl;l xU

tp\aj;ij> KMtpah ghh;j;jpUe;jhNu mJ gw;wp Nfl;f epr;rakhf eh/gpc
gpd; [{igh; vd;gth; (mk;Ugpd; ehgpI) mDg;gp itj;jhh;.

(mg;NghJ m];]hapg; mth;fs;) kf;]_uhtpy; (gs;spapy; fy;yhy;

fl;lg;gl;l miwapy;) ~[{k;M~it ehd; njhONjd;. ,khk; ]yhk;
nfhLj;jJk; vd;dplj;jpypUe;J vOe;J (mLj;j njhOifiaj;) njhONjd;.
Mth; (KMtpah) cs;Ns Eioe;jJk; vd;ghy; (xUtiu mDg;gp
jk;kplk; tUkhW $wp) mDg;gpdhh;. (ehd; mthplk; nrd;wJk;) eP
nra;jij kPz;Lk; nra;ahNj! vd;whh;. ~[{k;Mit eP njhOjhy; eP NgRk;
tiu my;yJ eP ntspahFk; tiu(NtW) njhOifiaf; nfhz;L mNjhL
ePh; Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;~. fhuzk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mijf; nfhz;L (mt;thW nra;AkhW)
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ) vj;njhOifahapDk; NgRk;tiu my;yJ
ntspahFk; tiu NtnwhU njhOifiaf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; Nrh;f;f
Ntz;lhnkd (fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;)

mwptpg;gth; : ckh; gpd; mjhc uspay;yh`{ md;`{

[{k;Mit tpl;L tpLk; tp\aj;jpy; fLq;fz;ldk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 426

~[{k;M~ fis tpl;L tpLfpwhh;fNs mth;fs; mt;thW tpLtjpypUe;J

fz;bg;ghfj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. my;yJ (mt;thW
nra;atpy;iynadpy;) my;yh`; mth;fsJ ,jaq;fspd; kPJ
Kj;jpiuapl;L tpLthd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; kwjpahsh;fspy;
MfptpLthh;fs; vd kpk;ghpd; fl;lisfspd; kPJ ,Ue;jthW
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wf;Nfl;ljhf mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk;
mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSk; `f;fk; gpd; kPdhc
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F mwptpj;jdh;.

,U ngUehl;fs;

,U ngUehl;fspy; ghq;ifAk; ,fhkj;ijAk; tpl;LtpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 427

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;

xUKiw ,UKiway;yhj (gy re;jh;gq;fspy;) ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jkpd;wp ,U
ngUehs; njhOiffis ehd; njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,U ngUehs; njhOifAk; Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 428

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mG+gf;U> ckU> c];khd;

(uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[k<d;) MfpNahUld; ehd; Nehd;G ngUehs;
njhOiff;F M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. mth;fsidtUk; mj;njhOifia
Fj;ghTf;F Kd; njhof; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mjd; (njhOifia
Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l) gpwF Fj;gh Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Fj;gh~it Kbj;Jf;

nfhz;L ,wq;fp> jq;fsJ ifapdhy; irf;fpiz nra;J Mlth;fis
mkur;nra;Ak; NghJ ehd; (mjidg;) ghh;f;f $batidg; Nghd;W
,Uf;fpNwd;. mjd;gpwF mth; (Mz;)fSf;F kj;jpapy; (,Ue;J) Gwg;gl;L
ngz;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp (ngz;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; gFjpf;F) te;J
Nrh;e;jdh;. (mg;nghOJ) mth;fSld; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{k;
,Ue;jdh;.

'egpath;fNs! %/kpdhd ngz;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk;

,izahf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd cq;fsplk; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhs;s
tUthh;fshapd;" vd;w trdj;ij KbAk; tiu Xjptpl;L> ePq;fs;
(mt;thW) mjd;kPJ jhNd ,Uf;fPwph;fs; vdf;Nfl;f> mg;ngz;fspy;
xUth; my;yh`;tpd; egpath;fNs! Mk;! vd;whh;. mg;ngz;izj;jtpu
kw;nwtUk; mth;fspy; gjpy; $wtpy;iy. mg;ngz; ahnud;W
mr;rkaj;jpy; mwpag;glTkpy;iy mg;NghJ (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk); mth;fs; 'jh;kk; nra;Aq;fs;" vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) gpyhy;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jq;fsJ (Glit) Milia tphpj;J>
vdJ jha; je;ijah; cq;fSf;F mh;gzkhfl;Lk;. thUq;fs;> (jhUq;fs;)
vd;wdhh;fs;. mg;ngz;fs; (jhq;fszpe;jpUe;j) ngUk; Nkhjpuq;fisAk;
(rhjhuz rpwpa) Nkhjpuq;fisAk; gpyhy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
tphpj;jpUf;f Milapy; Nghl;ldh;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,U ngUehs; njhOifapy; Xjg;gl Ntz;bait gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 429

(<Jy;)ms;`h> gpj;U (Mfpa ngUehs;) njhOiffspy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Xjp te;jJ (mj;jpahq;fs;) gw;wp
mG+thfpj; my;iyjpaplk;> ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; epr;rakhf Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;) mt;tpuz;L (njhOifap)Yk;
'fh/g; ty; Fh;Mdpy; k[PJitAk;> ,f;jugjp]; ]hm(j;)J td;\f;fy;
fkU" itAk; Xjf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdf;$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : cigJy;yh`; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ngUehs; njhOif njhOkplj;jpy; mj;njhOiff;Fk; Kd;Gk;> mjw;Fg;

gpd;Gk; njhOtij tpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 430

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

~`[;[{g;~ ngUehs; my;yJ ~Nehd;Gg; ngUehs~d;W (tPl;bypUe;J)
Gwg;gl;L (te;J ngUehs; njhOif) ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjdh;. mjw;F
Kd;Ngh mjw;F gpwNfh mth;fs; njhotpy;iy. mjd; gpwF gpyhy;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSldpUf;f ngz;fsplk; te;J> jh;kk;
nra;AkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh;.

ngz;(fs;) jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spapyhd rpwpa tisak; kw;Wk;

fhjzpfis Nghl;l(dh;)J. fOj;jpy; mzpAk; nghpa khiyfisAk;
Nghl;l(dh;)J.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : ngz;fs; Nghl;ldh;. Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh; vd;w thrfk;

NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j `jP]py; xU
ngz;izf; Fwpg;gpl;L khj;jpuk; cs;sjhy; ,uz;L thh;j;ijfspd;
nghUisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwapy; Nghl;lJ (Nghl;ldh;) vd
nkhop ngah;j;Js;Nsd;.-nkhopngah;g;G mrphpah;.

,uz;L ngU ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; (ngU ehs; njhOiff;fhf) Gwg;gl;L

tUjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 431

gUtkile;j> gUtkila ,Uf;fpd;w jpUkzk; jhkjkhfp je;ij

tPl;bNyNa ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs; jpiuf;F mg;ghypUf;Fk; ngz;fs;
MfpNahiu <Jy; gp/j;U <Jy; ms;`h Mfpa (,uz;L ngU) ehl;fspy;
(njhOiff;fhf) ntspNaw;WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. MfNt
(mth;fspy;) khjtpyf;F tUk; ngz;fs; njhOifia jtph;ghh;.
'ed;ikahdtw;Wf;Fk; K];yPk;fspd; JMtpw;Fk;1 mth;fs; M[uhfTk;"
(vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdh;. mg;NghJ
vq;fspy; xU ngz;) ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Kfk;> neQ;R> KJF Mfpa
gFjpfis kiwf;Fk; kiwg;Gj;Jzp ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;?~......(vd;d nra;tJ?
vdf;Nfl;lhs;) mjw;fth;fs; 'mth;fsJ rNfhjhp jdJ
kiwg;Gj;JzpapypUe;J mtSf;F mzptpf;fl;Lk;" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K m(j;)jpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : 1 ,e;j `jP]py; ,lk;ngWk; ~j/tj;~ vd;w mugpr; nrhy;Yf;F

nghUj;jkhd nghUs; ~JM~ vd;gNjahFk;. Vnddpy; ~JM~it ~j/tj;~
vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ ehk; mjw;F NtW nghUs; nfhs;tJ jtwy;yth? ~tj/tJ
jpd;D}d;~ vd;gjw;F A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ~JM~ vd
rhpahd `jP]py; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f

<Jg; ngUehsd;W rpW ngz;fs; $wpa $w;W gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 432

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tPl;bDs;)

Eioe;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ mt;]; f[;u[; $l;lj;jth;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ele;j Nghh;fspy; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fis) vd;dplk;
,U rpW ngz;fs; ghbf;fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (Eioe;j egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) gLf;ifapy; gLj;J jq;fsJ
Kfj;ij (mg;Gwk;) jpUg;gpf; nfhz;ldh;. (mJ rkak;) mG+gf;U
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; Eioe;J vd;id tpul;bdh;. i\j;jhdpd;
(if jl;lNyhL $ba) uhfq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;byh? vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (,ijf;Nfl;l)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
~mt;tpUtiuAk; tpl;L tpLq;fs;~ vdf;$wpdh;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; kwe;jpUe;j rkak; (ghh;j;J) mt;tpU
ngz;fisAk; fps;sptpl;Nld;. mt;tpUtUk; ntspNawptpl;ldh;. md;W
ngUehshf ,Ue;jJ. fUg;gh;fs; tpisahl;Lg; Nghh; rhjdq;fis itj;Jf;
nfhz;L tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) ehd; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;
mt;thW ,y;iynadpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs vd;idg;ghh;j;J ghh;f;f Mirg;gLfpwhah?
vdf;Nfl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (mjw;F) ehd; Mk; vdf;$wpNdd;. vd;idj;
jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epw;f itj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. vd; fd;dk; mth;fsJ
fd;dj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ mth;fs; gdP mu;gpjh mgp]Pdpag;
gps;isfNs! ehd; Nrhh;tile;J tpLk;tiu> cq;fs; tpisahl;by;
<LgLq;fs; vdf;$wpath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. (ehd; Nrhh;tile;Jtpl;lijg;
ghh;j;J) cdf;Fg; NghJkh? vd;whh;fs; ehd; ~NghJk;~ vdf; $wpNdd;.
~nrd;W tpL~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h

gpuahzpapd; njhOif

mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; gpuahzp njhOifiaf; Fiwj;Jf;

njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 433

'epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhh;fNs mth;fs; cq;fisf; Fog;gj;jpy; Mf;fp

tpLthh;fs; vd ePq;fs; gae;jhy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOifia ,uz;L
uf;mj;J njhOifahf) RUf;fpj; njhOtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wky;y" vd;w
trdj;ijg; gw;wp ckh; gpd; fj;jhgplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. epr;rakhf
[dq;fs; (ghJfhg;G) mgak; ngw;W tpl;lhh;fs;. (my;yth? mt;thwpUf;f
ehd;if ,uz;lhf Vd; RUf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;jpy;
~epr;rakhf [dq;fs; mgak; ngw;W tpl;lhh;fs;~ vd;w $w;W ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ ,ijf; Nfl;l mth;fs;) ePh; vijg;gw;wp Mr;rhpag;gl;BNuh?
mijg;gw;wp ehDk; Mr;rhpag;gl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mJ jh;kkhFk;
cq;fs; kPJ my;yh`; mij jh;kk; nra;Js;shd;. mtdJ jh;kj;ij
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : a/yhgpd; cka;ah uspay;yh`; md;`h

`jP]; vz; : 434

gpuahzk; my;yhj (nre;j Ch; my;yJ nrhe;j Ch; Nghd;w Chpy;

,Uf;Fk;) NghJ njhOifia ehd;F uf;mj;jhfTk;> gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;jhfTk; gae;j rkaj;jpy; xU uf;mj;jhfTk; epiwNtw;w cq;fsJ egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ehtpd; %yk; my;yh`;
njhOifia flikahf;fp cs;shd; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ ve;j mstpy; njhOifia Fiwj;Jj; njho

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 435

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld;

kjpdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;F Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;) jpUk;gp tUk;tiu (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOiffis)
,uz;buz;lhf njhOJ nfhz;ldh; vd xUth; (xU mwptpg;gth;)
$wpdhh;. kf;fhtpy; vj;jid ehl;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;jhh;fnsdf; Nfl;Nld;?
~gj;J ehl;fs;~ vd;whh;.

'kjpdhtpypUe;J `[;[pw;F ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;Nlhk;" vd kw;nwhU

mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~kpdh~tpy; (ehd;F uf; mj;J njhOifia) ,uz;L uf; mj;jhf RUf;fpf;

nfhs;tJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 437

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mG+gf;U> ckh;> c];khd;

(uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;) MfpNahUk; kpdhtpy; vl;L my;yJ
MW tUlq;fs; (`[;[{f;Fg; NghFk; NghJ) kpdhtpy; gpuahzpapd;
njhOifia njhOjdh;. ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs;>
kpdhtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJtpl;L jq;fsJ gLf;iff;F tWth;.
~vdJ rpwpa je;ijNa! mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOjhy;?------~
vd;Nwd;. mt;thW nra;tjhf ,Ug;gpd; njhOifia epiwthf
njhOjpUg;Ngd; vd;whh;fs; vd `/g]; mjhtJ ,g;D M]pk;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

gpuahzj;jpy; ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 438

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtrukhf

gazk; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ~S`iu~ ~m]hpd;~ Kjy; Neuk; tiu gpw;gLj;jp
mt;tpU njhOiffisAk; Nrh;j;Jj; njhOthh;fs;. (mijg; NghyNt)
kf;hpig gpw;gLj;jp mijAk; ,\hitAk; Nrh;j;J nrk;Nkfk; kiwaf;$ba
rkaj;jpy; njhOthh;fs; vd md];gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,U njhOiffis Nrh;j;Jj; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 439

kio ,y;yhj rkaj;jpYk;> gakw;w epiyapYk; kjpdhtpy; my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~S`iuAk;~ m]iuAk;~>
NkYk; ~kf;hpigAk;~ ~,\hitAk;~ Nrh;j;Jj; njhOJs;shh;fs; vd ,g;D
mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk;> (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Vd; mt;thW nra;jhh;fs;?
vd;gjhf ehd; (tfPc) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; jq;fsJ ck;kj;jth;fis
rpukg;gLj;jhkypUf;fNt (mt;thW njhOjhh;fs;) vdf; $wpdhh;fs; vd
tfPctpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.

,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fsplk;> ~Vd;

(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) mt;thW
nra;a ehbdhh;fs;?~ vd Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs; ~mth;fsJ
ck;kj;jth;fSf;F rpukk; Vw;glhkypUf;f ehbdhh;fs;~ vdf;$wpdhh;fs;
vd;gjhf mgPK Mtpahtpd; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ.

~kioapd; NghJ ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa njhOJ nfhs;tJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 440

Fsph; fhw;W kio Mfpait cs;s ,uTfspy; epr;rakhf ,g;D ckh;

uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; njhOiff;F mioj;J mjd; ,Wjpapy;
~cq;fsJ ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gij njhpe;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;. (cq;fsJ) ,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;
vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;~ vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'Fsph;
cs;s ,utpy;> gazj;jpy; kioAs;s ,utpy; cq;fspd;
,Ug;gplq;fspNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf;$WkhW my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (njhOiff;F)
miog;gtUf;F fl;lisaplf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;" vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;

~gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ e/gpy; njhOiffis tpl;L tpLtJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 441

kf;fhtpw;F nry;Yk; topapy; ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

mth;fSld; ehd; (`/g]; gpd; M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{)
,Ue;Njd;. vq;fSf;F mth; S`h; njhOifia ,uz;L uf;mj;jhf njho
itj;jhh;. mjd;gpwF thfdj;jpw;Fk; mtUk; ehq;fSk; Kd;Ndhf;fp
te;Njhk;. mtUk; mkh;e;jhh;. ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk;. (mth;) vq;F
njhOjhNuh me;j ,lj;jpd; gf;fk; mtuJ ftdk; nrd;wJ. mg;NghJ
(mt;tplj;jpy;) rpy kdpjh;fis epw;ff; fz;lhh;fs;. (mijg;ghh;j;J tpl;L)
~,th;fs; vd;d nra;fpwhh;fs;?~ vdf;Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F mth;fs;) e/gpy;
njhOfpwhh;fs; vd ehd; $wpNdd;. (mjw;fth; e/gpy; njhof;$batdhf
ehd; ,Ug;gpd; vd; njhOifia epr;rakhf epiwthf;fpapUg;Ngd;
vdf;$wpdhh;.

vd; rNfhjuhpd; kfNd! ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs;
,wg;nga;Jk; tiu (gpuahzj;jpy;) ,uz;L (uf; mj;J)f;F Nky;
njhotpy;iy. mLj;J mG+gf;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld;
gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu mth;fSk;
(gpuahzj;jpy; ,uz;L (uf;mj;JfS)f;F Nky; njhotpy;iy. mjd;gpd;dh;
cJkhd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSld; gpuahzj;jpy;
,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; ,wg;nga;Jk; tiu ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;F Nky;
njhotpy;iy epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ vd
my;yh`; jpl;lkhf $wpapUf;fpwhd; vd ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : `/g]; gpd; M]pk; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

gazj;jpy; thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw e/gpy; njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 442

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

thfdj;jpd; kPjpUe;jthNw mJ vj;jpirapypUg;gpDk; egpy;
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ~tpj;iu~Ak; mjd; kPjpUe;jthNu
njhOthh;fs;. MapDk; gh;shd njhOifia mjd; kPjpUe;jthW
njhokhl;lhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

gazj;jpypUe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp (jpUk;gp) te;jhy; mth; gs;spapy; ,uz;L

uf;mj;J njhOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 443

ehd;> ([hgph;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSld; NghUf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Nld;. vdJ xl;lfk; vd;idj; jhkjpf;f
itj;J vdf;F f\;lj;ijAk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lJ. vdf;F Kd;ghf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; te;jile;J
tpl;ldh;. ehd; fhiyapy; te;jile;J gs;spf;F te;Njd;. (mg;NghJ
mq;Nf) gs;spapd; thrypy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. ePh; Gwg;gl;lJ Kjy; ,g;NghJ
jhd; te;jile;jPuh? vdf;Nfl;f ehd; ~Mk;~ vd;Nwd;.

~cdJ xl;lfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L (gs;spapDs;) Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;J

njhOJtpL~ vd;whh;fs;. ehd; Eioe;J njhOJtpl;L mjd; gpwF jpUk;gp
tpl;Nld;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

Nghhpy; gae;j epiyapy; njhOk; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 444

~[{i`dh~ vd;w ,lj;jpy; xU $l;lj;jhNuhL ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; (Nrh;e;J) Nghh;
nra;Njhk;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; (vjphpfs;) vq;fisf; fLikahff; nfhd;W
tpl;lhh;fs;. ehq;fs; ~S`h;~ njhOif njhOj NghJ mth;fs; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xNu mbahf ehk; mth;fspd; kPJ rha;e;J (jhf;fp)
tpl;lhy; mth;fis NtNwhL mopj;Jtplyhk; vd ,iz
itf;ff;$bath;fs; $wpdh;. mJ gw;wpa (tpguj;ij) [Pg;hpy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F $wptpl;ldh;. mijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F epidTgLj;jpdh;.
njhOif(ia epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba) Neuk; tUk;> mJ mth;fSf;F
(jq;fspd;) kf;fis tpl kpf tpUg;gkhdjhFk;. (mg;NghJ jhf;fp tplyhk;)
vd epr;rakhf mth;fs; $wpdh;.

m]h; njhOif(apd; Neuk;) te;j NghJ ,U mzpfshf ehq;fs;

mzptFj;J epd;Nwhk;. ,iz itg;gth;fs; vq;fSf;Fk;
fpg;yhTf;Fkpilapy; ,Ue;jdh;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPh;

$wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;. mth;fs; U$c nra;jhh;fs;.
ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; ][;jh nra;jhh;fs;.
mth;fs; (][;jhtpypUe;J) vOe;jJk; ,uz;lhtJ thpirapy; cs;sth;fs;
][;jh nra;jdh;. mjd;gpwF Ke;jpa thpirfspy; ,Ue;jth;fs;
gpe;jpf;nfhs;s ,uz;lhtJ thpirapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; Kjy; ,lj;jpw;F te;J
epd;WtpLfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; jf;gPh; $wpdhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; jf;gPh; $wpNdhk;.
mth;fs; U$c nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; U$c nra;Njhk;. mjd;gpwF
][;jh nra;a Kjy; mzpapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mth;fSld; ][;jh
nra;fpd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh; epd;W tpLfpd;wdh;.
,uz;lhtJ mzpapdh;. ][;jh nra;J Kbf;Fk; NghJ vy;NyhUk;
mkh;e;J tpLfpd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,U mzpapdUf;Fk; ryhk; $wptpLfpd;wdh; vd;gjhf
[hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;
mjd;gpwF ,e;j cq;fsJ jiyth;fs; njhOtij Nghd;W> vd [hgph;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ gpuj;Nahfkhff; $wpdh; vd mG[;[{igh; $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

#hpa fpufzj; njhOif gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 445

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fhyj;jpy;

#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho Muk;gpj;J epiyia kpf ePl;bdhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF ~U$c~ nra;jhh;fs;. ~U$cI~ kpf ePl;bdhh;fs; mjd;gpwF
~U$c~ tpypUe;J jq;fsJ jiyia cah;j;jpdhh;fs; epiyapy; ePz;l
Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. Kd; epiyia tpl ,J kpf Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ.
mjd;gpwF (,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf) ~U$c~ nra;J ~U$cit~ kpf
ePl;bdhh;fs;. mJ Kjy; U$cItplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF
~][;jh~ nra;jdh;. ][;jhit Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L vOe;j epiyapy; ePz;l
Neuk; epd;wdh;. Ke;jpa epiyia tpl mJ Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF
~U$c~ nra;jhh;fs;. ~U$cit~ ePz;l Neuk; nra;jhh;fs;. Ke;jpa
~U$cit~tpl ,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd; gpwF U$tpypUe;j jq;fsJ
jiyia cah;j;jp epd;whh;fs;. epiyia ePl;bdhh;fs;. Ke;jpa epiyia tpl
,J Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpwF ~][;jh~ nra;jhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. (fpufzk; ePq;fp) #hpadpy;
ntspr;rk; Vw;g;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mg;NghJ [dq;fSf;F gpurq;fk; nra;aj;
njhlq;fp..... my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;wpdh;. mjd;gpwF epr;rakhf
#hpaDk; re;jpuDk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sitfshFk;.
epr;rakhf mit ,uz;Lk; ahUila kuzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ ahUila
gpwg;Gf;fhfNth mitfspy; fpufzk; Vw;glhJ. mitapuz;bw;Fk;
me;epiy Vw;gl ePq;fs; fz;lhy; (my;yh`;it) cah;TgLj;Jq;fs;. (jf;gPh;
$Wq;fs;) ,d;Dk; my;yh`;tplk; (mJ ePq;f) JM nra;Aq;fs;
njhOfTk;.... nra;Aq;fs;. jh;kk; nra;Aq;fs; K`k;kjpd; ck;kj;jth;fNs!
my;yh`;tpd; mbahd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;apd;> mtdJ mbahs; tpgr;rhuk;
nra;apd; my;yh`;ittpl kpFe;j Nuh\Kilath; K`k;kjpd;
ck;kj;jth;fNs! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ehd; mwpe;jtw;iw ePq;fs;
mwptPh;fshdhy; epr;rakhf mjpfkhf mOtPh;fs; epr;rakhf Fiwtha;r;
rphpg;gPh;fs;. njhpe;J nfhs;(Sq;fs;) ehd; vj;jp itj;J tpl;Nldh? (vd
gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;.)

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sgb egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; #hpa fpufzj; njhOifia xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk;
,uz;L U$c nra;J njhOJs;shh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. Mf
mj;njhOifia ,uz;L uf; mj;J ehd;F U$cfs; nfhz;lJ vd;gij
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,ijaLj;j 446 `jP]py; te;Js;sJ Nghy; my;y. me;j mwptpg;G

jdpg;gl;ljhFk;. 445 tJ `jP]py; Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sNj kpfr; rhpahdjhFk; vd;gij Kd;Ng
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;.

#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J vl;L

uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.

`jP]; vz; : 446

#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;J vl;L

uf;mj;Jfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhOjhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

~kiof;fhf njhOk; njhOif~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 447

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

njhOkplj;jpw;F te;J (kio nga;ar; nra;AkhW Ntz;bdh;.) gpuhh;j;jid
nra;a tpUk;gpa NghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp jq;fsJ Nkyhilia
jpUg;gpdh;. vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[J my; md;]hhp uspay;yh`{
md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> [dq;fspd; ghy; jq;fsJ KJif Mf;fp fpg;yhit

Kd;Ndhf;fp my;yh`;tplk; JM nra;jdh; (mjd;gpwF) Nkyhiliaj;
jpUg;gpdh;. mjw;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjdh; vd cs;sJ.

`jP]; vz; : 448

vq;fisAk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fisAk; kio gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ Milia clypd;
rpy gFjpfspypUe;J kio (ePh; ed;whf)g;gLk; mstpw;F ePf;fpdh;.
(mg;NghJ) Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPh;fs;? vd ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. jdJ
,ul;rfdpd; gilg;gpy; mJ (kioahdJ) GjpajhFk; vd;gjw;fhf! vd
ciuj;jdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

~fhw;W> Nkfk; Mfpatw;wpd; NghJ fhf;fj; NjLtJk;> kioapd; NghJk;

kfpo;r;rp miltJk;~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 449

fhw;W fLikahfptpl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ~~mjd; ed;ikiaAk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; (mJ jhq;fp
tUk;) ed;ikfisAk;> ve;j ed;ikf;fhf mJ mDg;ggl;lNjh> mijAk;
cd;dplk; epr;rakhf ehd; Nfl;fpNwd;. ,d;Dk; mjd; jPik mjdhy;
Vw;gLk; jPikfs;> ,d;Dk; vj;jPikfSf;fhf mJ mDg;gg;gl;lNjh?
mj;jPik Mfpatw;wpypUe;J cd;dplk; fhf;fj;NjLfpNwd; vd $Wthh;fs;.

thdj;jpy; Nkfk; $b ,bkpd;dy;fNshL kio nghopa jahuhfp tpl;lhy;

mth;fspd; epwk; khwptpLk;. (mg;NghJ) ntspapy; nry;thh;fs;. cs;Ns
Eiothh;fs;. Kd;Nd nry;thh;fs;. gpd;Nd tUthh;fs;. (,t;thW ,Uf;f)
kio nga;Jtpl;lhy; ftiy Ngha; kfpo;r;rp Vw;gl;L tpLk; mij
mth;fspd; Kfj;jpy; njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd;.

ehd; mJgw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. MJ $l;lj;jpdh; $wpaJ Nghd;W mJ

,Uf;fyhk; Map\hNt! vd;wdh;. mJ (Nkfq;fs;) mth;fsJ
gs;sj;jhf;Ffis Nehf;fp FWf;fpl;L te;jij mth;fs; ghh;j;jNghJ
thfdj;jpd; cr;rpapy; FWf;fpl;Lte;j ,k;Nkfk; vq;fSf;F kioiaf;
nfhz;LtUk; vd mth;fs; (MJ $l;lj;jpdh;) $wpdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : 1 ,k;khjphp Nkfq;fSf;Fg;gpwF my;yh`; kioia

nga;aitf;fpwhd; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J.

fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;W kw;Wk; Nkw;F jpirf;fhw;W gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 450

~fpof;Fj; jpirf;fhw;wpd; %yk; ntw;wpaspf;fg;gl;Nld;. Nkw;Fj;

jpirf;fhw;wpdhy; MJ $l;lj;jpdh; mopf;fg;gl;ldh;~ vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;

tpahjpa];jh;fis tpdTjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 451

ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; tPw;wpUe;Njhk;.

mr;rkak; md;]hhpfspypUe;J xU kdpjh; mth;fsplk; te;J ]yhk;
$wpdhh;. ($wptpl;L) mth; jpUk;gpaJk; nrd;W tpl;lhh;.

(mth;fSld; ,Ue;j md;]hh;fspy; xUtiu Nehf;fp) md;]hhp rNfhjuNu!

vdJ rNfhjuh; ]mJ gpd; cghjh vt;thW cs;shh;? vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F
mth;> ed;whf cs;shh; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mg;NghJ) cq;fspy; mtiu eyk;
tprhhpf;f nry;gth; ahh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (Nfl;Ltpl;L) mth;fs; voTk;
nra;jhh;fs;. ehq;fSk; vOe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; gj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs;
(mth;fSld;) ,Ue;Njhk;. vq;fspd; fhy;fspy; nrUg;GfNsh> fhYiufNsh>
(jiyapy;) njhg;gpfNsh> (clypy;) rl;ilfNsh> (mzpe;J) ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
(,e;epiyapy;) fuL Kulhd me;jg;gFjpapy; ehq;fs; ele;J Kbthf
mthplk; te;jile;Njhk;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fSldpUe;j mth;fsJ Njhoh;fSk;> mth;ghy;
neUq;Fk;tiu mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j mtuJ $l;lj;jth;fs; gpe;jp(js;sp)f;
nfhz;ldh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ka;apj;jpdplj;jpYk; tpahjpa];jhplKk; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;baitfs;

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 452

tpahjpa];jiu eyd; tprhhpf;f> ,wg;nga;jpatiu (ghh;j;Jtu) ePq;fs;

nrd;why; ed;ikahdtw;iwNa (ey;y JMf;fisNa) $Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf
mkuh;fs; ePq;fs; $Wf;$batw;wpw;F ~Mkpd;~! $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mG+]ykh kuzpj;j nghOJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fsplk; ehd; t(e;Njd;)J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fNs! epr;rakhf mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh;
vdf;$wpNdd;. ah my;yh`;! vdf;Fk; mG+]yhkhTf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr;
nra;thahf! mthpypUe;J vdf;F mofhd xU Kbit
mjd;(gpd;ddpapy;) je;jUs;thahf! vdf;$WkhW my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;; $wpdhh;fs;. (mjw;nfhg;g)
mt;thNw ehDk; $wpNdd;. mtiutpl kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd K`k;kJ
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F my;yh`;
mtUf;Fg;gpwF ey;fpdhd; vd ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gth;fSf;F yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{it nrhy;ypf;

nfhLj;J epidTgLj;Jjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 453

cq;fspy; ,wg;nga;jg;NghFk; (rf;uhj;) epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F

'yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ (vd;w fypkh)it epidTgLj;Jq;fs;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+]aPJy; Fj;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;

tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 454

my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ re;jpg;ig
my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> ahh; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ntWj;J
tpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd; (vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJk;)
my;yh`;tpd; egpath;fNs! kuzj;ij ntWg;gJ jhdh? ehk; midtUk;
kuzj;ij ntWf;fpNwhNk vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth;fs; mt;thwy;y
vdpDk; %kpdhdth;> my;yh`;tpd; mUisAk; mtdpd;
nghUj;jj;ijAk;> mtdJ Rtdj;ijAk; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy;
my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig mth; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhh;. (mJ Nghd;Nw)
my;yh`;Tk; mtuJ re;jpg;ig tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;.

epr;rakhf epuhfhpg;gtd; my;yh`;tpd; jz;lid gw;wpAk;> mtdJ

Nfhgj;ij gw;wpAk; ew;nra;jp $wg;gl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig
mtDk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;. (mJ Nghd;Nw) my;yh`;Tk; mtid
re;jpf;f ntWg;gile;J tpLfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

\{iu`; gpd; `hdP (vd;gth;) mG+`{iuuh mwptpj;jhf xU mwptpg;gpy;

fPo;tUkhW mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

'my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gp tpl;lhNuh! mtuJ re;jpg;ig

my;yh`;Tk; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;> my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; ntWj;J
tpl;lhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;" vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
vd;W mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;fs;. (vd;w $w;iw
vLj;Jf;nfhz;L \{iu`; gpd; `hdP uspay;yh`{ md;`{) fPo;tUkhW
$Wfpwhh;.)

Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsplk; ehd; te;J tpRthrpfspd;

jhNa> mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; gw;wp (Nkw;$wg;gl;l) `jPi]
$wptpl;L> mJ mt;thNw ,Ug;gpd; ehnky;yhk; ehrkhfp tpl;Nlhk; vd;W
$wpNdd;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fspd; $w;wpd; %yk; ehrkhff; $batd; ehrkhfptpl;lhd; vd;wPNu
mJ ve;jf; $w;W! vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h Nfl;ldh;.
mjw;fth;> my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;gptpl;lhNuh mtuJ
re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;. ahh; my;yh`;tpd; re;jpg;ig
ntWj;J tpl;lhNuh> mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`;Tk; ntWj;J tpLfpwhd;.
ek;kth;fspy; vtUkpy;iy mth; kuzpg;gij ntWf;ff;$batuhfNt jtpu
vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;) mij
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jhd;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (Mdhy;) mjw;F ePh; nfhz;l fUj;ijg; Nghd;wy;y.
vdpDk; ghh;it ePz;L cah;e;J tpl;lhy;> Nky; %r;R fPo;%r;R Vw;gl;L
kdjpy; jLkhw;wk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> Kb el;LtpLNkahdhy;>
tpuy;fnsy;yhk; klq;fp RUq;fp tpLkhdhy; (,t;thnwy;yhk; Vw;gl;L
kuzk; te;J tpLk; vd;gJ cWjpahfp tpl;l epiyapy;) my;yh`;tpd;
re;jpg;ig ahh; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtuJ re;jpg;ig my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd;
vd Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vdf;$Wfpwhh;.

kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fk; NghJ cah;thd my;yh`;itg;gw;wp ey;nyz;zk;

nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 455

'my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L mtuJ vz;zj;ij mofhdjhf

Mf;fpatuhfNt md;wp epr;rakhf cq;fspy; ve;j xUtUk; kuzpf;f
Ntz;lhk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mth;fsJ kuzj;jpw;F %d;W (ehl;fS)f;F Kd;G $wpaij ehd;
nrtpAw;Nwd; vd [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

ka;apj; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;F M[uhdhy; ka;apj;jpd; fz;fis %b tpLtJk;

mjw;fhf JM nra;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 456

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mG+]ykh

(kuzj;jUthapypUe;j NghJ)tplk; Eioe;(mUfpy; te;)jhh;fs;. mtuJ
ghh;it Nky; Nehf;fp tpl;lJ. MfNt mij ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; %bdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF 'epr;rakhf caph; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L
tpl;lhy; ghh;it mij njhlh;fpwJ"1 vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. (clNd) mth;
FLk;gj;jth;fspYs;s kf;fs; ngUk; rg;jkpl;ldh;. mg;NghJ (cq;fSf;fhf)
eythdtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl jtpu JM nra;ahjPh;fs;> Vnddpy; mkuh;fs;
cq;fsJ $w;Wf;F MkPd; $Wfpwhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mjd;gpwF 'ah my;yh`;! mG+]yhkhtpw;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf

Neh;top ngw;wth;fspy; mtuJ juj;ij cah;j;Jthahf. kPjkpUg;gth;fspy;
mtUf;Fg;gpwF mtiu (,oe;jw;Fhpa) gfuj;ij ey;Fthahf mfpyq;fspd;
,ul;rfNd! vq;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;thahf mtuJ
fg;hpy; mtUf;F tp];jPudj;ij ey;fp mjpy; xspia Mf;Fthahf"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K ]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h

Fwpg;G : 1. caph; ,Wjpahf clypUe;J fz;fs; topahfNt ntspNaWfpwJ.

mt;thW ntspg;gl;l capiu fz;fs; ghh;j;jthW epd;W tpLfpwJ.

ka;apj;ij kiwj;J (%b) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 457

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;

,wg;nga;jpa NghJ (akd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j Nghh;itfspy; xU
Nghh;itia) Jzpiaf;nfhz;L kiwj;J (%b) itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;" vd
%/kpd;fspd; md;id Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

%/kpd;fspd; caph;fs;> fh/gph;fspd; caph;fs; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 458

%/kpdhd kdpjhpd; caph; (clypUe;J) ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,Ukyf;Ffs;

mij ngw;W (thdj;jpf; ghy;) cah;j;jp (nfhz;L nry;)fpd;wdh;.
(thdj;jpd;ghy; mk;kyf;Ffs; me;j capiu cah;j;jpf;nfhz;L
nry;Yk;nghOJ) mt;Taph; eWkzk; cilajhf MfpwJ. (me;eWkzk;)
f];J}hpapd; kzj;ijg;Nghd;W ,Ug;gjhf `k;khJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

(mt;tpU kyf;FfSk; mt;Tapiu thdq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;

nghOJ) thdj;jpypUg;gth;fs; ey;y caph;> G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;jJ>
(MfNt capNu) cd; kPJk;> eP ve;j clypUe;J tho;e;J te;jhNah?
mjd;kPJk; my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf! vdf;$Wfpwhh;fs;. (mjd;gpwF)
mij mth;fs; mjdpd; ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdh;. (mq;Nf)
mij mjw;Fhpa filrpj; jtizapd;ghy; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs; vd
mtd; (my;yh`;) $Wthd;.

epr;rakhf fh/gpUila (clypUe;J) caph; ntspg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> mjd;

Jh;ehw;wj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> mjw;F Vw;gLk; rhgj;ijg; gw;wpAk; `k;khJ
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
'G+kpg;gFjpapypUe;J te;j ,J nfl;l capuhFk; vd
thdj;ijAilath;fs; (mkuh;fs;) $Wth;. (mg;NghJ) mjd; filrp
jtiz tiu nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs; vdf; $wg;gLk; vd (mwptpg;ghsh;)
$Wfpwhh;. (mr;rkaj;jpy;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fspd; NkypUe;j kpUJthd Jzpia jq;fspd;
%f;fpd;Nky;1 ,t;thW vLj;Jg; Nghl;ldh;" vd mG+`{iuuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1. %f;fpd; Nky; (u]{y; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)

mth;fs; itj;jw;Fhpa fhuzk;:- fh/gpuhdthpd; capiu vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;
NghJ Vw;gLk; fLk; Jh;ehw;wj;jpd; epiyia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F fhl;lg;gl;lJ mij mth;fs; Efh;e;jdh;. mjd;
fhuzkhfNt Jzpia %f;fpd; Nky; itj;jdh;.

kdpjh;fs; ntWf;Fk; Jd;gkhdJ jpBnud;W Vw;gl;l nghOJ

nghWj;jpUj;jy; mJ Vw;gl;l Kjy; jUzj;jpyhFk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 459

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

~~jdJ Foe;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mOJ nfhz;bUe;j xU ngz;zpd;ghy;
te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ mg;ngz;zplk;) my;yh`;it gae;J nfhz;L
nghWj;Jf; nfhs;thahf! vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;> vd; Jd;gk;
gw;wp ePq;fs; nghUl;gLj;jkhl;Bh;fs; (fhuzk; mJ cq;fSf;F
Vw;gltpy;iyNa) vdf; $wpdhs;. (mjd;gpd; mq;fpUe;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;Wtpl;l NghJ> mg;ngz;zplk;
epr;rakhf mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fshth; vdf;$wg;gl;lJ. (mijf;Nfl;lJNk) kuzk; Nghd;wJ (gak;)
mtis gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (cldbahf) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L thrYf;F te;jhs; (Mdhy;) ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; tPl;L thrypy; fhty;fhuh;fs; ahiuAk;
m(g;ngz;)ts; ngwtpy;iy> (,Uf;ftpy;iy) (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! cq;fis ehd;
(,d;dhnud;W) njhpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy vdf; $wpdhs;. mijf;
Nfl;l(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs;> 'vjph;ghuj
epiyapy; Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLk; Kjy;jUzj;jpy;jhd; nghWikia
(filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;)" vdf;$wpdh;. my;yJ 'vjph;ghuj Jd;gq;fs;
Vw;gLk; Kjy;Neuj;jpy; jhd; vd;wdh;."
ahUf;fhtJ gps;isfs; ,we;J mjw;Fhpa (gyid) fzf;if mth;
my;yh`;tplk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 460

%d;W gps;isfs; cq;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; ,wg;nga;jpaij (my;yh`;tplk;

fpilf;Fk; ed;ikia ehb) mts; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; (mjd; epkpj;jk;)
mts; Rtdj;jpy; Eioe;JtpLtij jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; md;]hh;fspd;
ngz;fspy; rpyhplk; epr;rakhf $wpdhh;fs;. (mijf;Nfl;l) mth;fspypUe;j
xU ngz;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fNs!> my;yJ ,uz;L (gps;isfshf) ,Ue;jhYkh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
my;yJ ,uz;Lf;Fk;jhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

K];ypk;fspy; ahUf;NfDk; gps;isfspy; %d;W ,wg;gjpy;iy>

rj;jpaj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhukhf mtiu euf neUg;G njhlhJ ,Ug;gij jtpu>
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpajhf egpfs; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu
cah;j;jg;gl;l rhpahd njhlhpy; te;Js;sJ.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : rj;jpaj;jpw;F ghpfhuk; vd;gjd; fUj;J

my;yh`; nra;j rj;jpaj;ij epiwNtw;Wfpd;whNd me;j mstpw;F

ePq;fyhf vd;gJ fUj;J.

~cq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; eufj;jpw;F te;jNj (Eioe;Nj) jtpu ,y;iy~

vd;w my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;fpzq;f xt;nthUtUk; tUk;NghJ ,tUk;
tUthh;. Mdhy; ,th; tp\aj;jpy; eufk; ve;j jPikAk; nra;ahJ khwhf
mtUf;F FspuhfTk; rhe;jpia ey;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Gwh`Pk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ Nghd;W khwptpLk;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l fUj;ij typAWj;jp my;yh`;tpd; $w;Wf;nfhg;g ,tUk;

eufj;jpy; Eiothh;. Mdhy; ,tUf;F jz;lid ,Uf;fhJ vd;gNj ,jd;
fUj;jhFk;.

Jd;gj;jpd;NghJ nrhy;yg;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 461

xU mbahh; jdJ Jd;g Neuj;jpy; ',d;dhypy;yh`p t ,d;dh ,iy`p
uh[pCd; my;yh`{k;k m[ph;dP gPK]Pgj;jp tf;Yg;yP ifud; kpd;`h"
vd;W nrhy;thh;. mjd; epkpj;jk; my;yh`; mtuJ Jd;gj;Jf;F ew;$yp
ey;fp mijtpl rpwe;jij mtUf;F gfukhf je;Nj jtpu ve;j xU
mbahUf;Fk; Jd;gk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nrhy;y ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

mG+]ykh ,wg;nga;jptpl;l rkak; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lJ Nghd;W ehd; $wpNdd;.
mG+]yhkhittpl kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis vdf;F my;yh`; gfukhff; je;jhd; vd
ck;K]ykh mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K]ykh uspay;yh`{ md;`h

kuzk; rk;gtpf;f ,Ug;gthplk; mOtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 462

]mJ gpd; cghjh jdf;Fhpa KiwaPl;ilf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;Jy; u`;khd;

gpd; mt;g;> ]mJ gpd; mgP tf;fh];> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ
(uspay;yh`{ md;`{k; m[;k<d;) cldpUf;f my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mtiu tprhhpf;f te;jdh;.
mthplk; te;jNghJ mth; kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;. (MfNt) mth; Kbe;J
(kuzpj;J) tpl;lhuh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) ,y;iy
vd;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; mOjijf; fz;l $l;lj;jpdUk; mOjdh;. (mg;NghJ)
Nfl;f khl;Bh;fsh? njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

fz;fyq;fp ePh; tbg;gjw;fhfNth> NkYk; kdjhy; ftiyg;gLtjw;fhfNth>

epr;rakhf my;yh`; jz;bf;f khl;lhd;. MapDk; ,jd; fhuzk;- vd;W
jdJ ehtpd; ghy; Rl;bf;fhl;b- jz;bf;fpwhd; my;yJ mUs; nra;fpwhd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

(ka;apj;jpw;fhf) ~xykpl;L mOtjpy; fz;bg;G~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 463

~vdJ ck;kj;jpy; ehd;F fhhpaq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyf; fhhpaq;fspy;
cs;sitahFk;. mitfis mth;fs; tplkhl;lhh;fs;. (mitahtd) tk;rh
topiaf; $wp ngUikg;gLjy;> kdpjh;fs; (cah;thd FLk;gg;)
ghuk;ghpaq;fis Fiw $Wjy;> el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kiog; nga;aj;
NjLjy;> (xg;ghhpapl;L) Xykpl;L mOjy; (KjypaitfshFk;).

'xykpl;L mOk; ngz; mts; kuzj;jpw;F Kd;G jt;ghr;

nra;atpy;iyahapd; kWik ehspy; mtis(f; nfhz;Lte;J) epWj;jg;gLk;.
mts;Nky; jhhpdhy; thh;f;fg;gl;l1 rl;il (mzptpf;fg;gl;L) ,Uf;Fk;."
vd epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf mGkhypf; my; m\;mhp uspay;yh`; md;`P
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 ,J Nghd;Nw ,Nj fUj;Jg;gl ,jw;fLj;J ~[ug;~ vd;w

thh;j;ij ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ MapDk; mjd; %yj;ij ftdpf;Fk;nghOJ
,r;rl;ilia mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gl;l gpwF clypy; xU tpjkhd
mhpg;G Vw;gl;L rpukg;gLj;jg;gLths; vd;w nghUs; cz;L vd;gJk;
njspthfpwJ.

jd; FLk;gj;jpy;> ge;jj;jpy; ahUf;fhtJ kuzk; rk;gtpj;j NghJ

fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis
fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtuy;y vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 464

'fd;dq;fspy; mbj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ ghf;nfl;(rl;il)fis

fpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fSk; my;yJ mwpahik fhy thh;j;ijfisf;$wp
mjd;ghy; mioj;jtUk; ek;ikr; rhh;e;jtuy;yh;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ
uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L mioj;jtd; ek;ikr;

rhh;e;jtdy;y vd te;Js;sJ.

capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjhy; ka;apj;Jjz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa

ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 465

'capNuhbUg;gth; mOtjd; fhuzkhf epr;rakhf ka;apj;J

jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ" vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs;> Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fSf;F $wpaij (jhk;)
Nfl;ljhf mk;uh gpd;j; mg;Jh;u`;khd; mwptpf;fpwhh;. (Mdhy; ,ijf;
Nfl;l) Map\h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; mG+ mg;Jw;u`;khd;
mth;fis my;yh`; kd;dpg;ghdhf! epr;rakhf mth; ngha; $wtpy;iy>
vdpDk; mth; kwe;jpUf;fyhk;> my;yJ mth; jtW nra;jpUf;fyhk;
vd;wdh;.

(ele;j epfo;r;rp ahnjdpy;) xU a+jh; ngz;zpd; fg;h; mUfhikapy; egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;w nghOJ mtSf;fhf
mog;gLtij (rpyh; mOtijg; ghh;j;j) mth;fs;> mtSf;fhf mth;fs;
(mr;rpyh;) mOfpd;whh;fs;. epr;rakhf mtsJ fg;hpy; mts;
jz;bf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; vd;whh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mk;uh gpd;j; mg;Jw;u`;khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh

Fwpg;G : xykpl;L mOtjhYk;> xykpl;L mo Ntz;Lnkd ,we;jtuhy;

nrhy;yp itf;fg;gl;L mij epiwNtw;w xyk;> xg;ghhp itg;gjhYNk>
ka;apj; jz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ (vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;) vd;gij kw;nwhU
`jP]; njspT nra;fpwJ

,wg;nga;jpath; ey;ytuhf K/kPdhf ,Ug;gpd; cyfj; Jd;gq;fspypUe;J

xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;> nfl;ltuhf ,Ug;gpd; mthpypUe;J kw;wth;fSk;
kw;witfSk; xa;T ngw;WtpLfpd;wdh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;

`jP]; vz; : 466

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fSf;F Kd;dhy; xU [dh]hit vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l(nghO)J>
K];jhp`;> K];juh`; kpd;`{ vdf; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mt;thnwd;uhy; vd;d vdf;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
'K/kpdhd mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd; %yk;) cyfj;Jd;gq;fspypUe;J
mth; Xa;T ngw;WtpLfpwhh;. (Mdhy;) nfl;l mbahh; (,wg;nga;jpajd;
fhuzkhf kw;w) mbahh;(kdpjh;)fSk; efuq;fSk;> kuKk;> fhy;eilfSk;
mthpd; (jPikapypUe;J) Xa;T (tpLjiy) ngw;W tpLfpd;wd" vd;W
$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; nra;jp
mwptpf;ff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

ka;apj;ij fOTtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 467

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kfshh;

i[dg; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa nghOJ> (mth;fis
Fspg;ghl;Lk; tp\aj;jpy;) xw;iwg;gilapy;> %d;W my;yJ Ie;J (vd)
mth;fisf; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs;> Ie;jhtJ Kiwapy; fw;G+uj;ij my;yJ
fw;G+uj;jpy; nfhQ;rj;ij Mf;Fq;fs; vd vq;fSf;Ff; $wptpl;L
mth;fisf; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;Jtpl;lhy; vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; vdTk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. (Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJk;) mth;fSf;F
njhptpj;Njhk;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;fs;> clNyhL mzptpf;ff;$ba xU
Jzpiaj; je;jhh;fs;> mj;Jzpia mth;fSf;F ehq;fs; mzptpj;Njhk;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ka;apj;jpw;F fgdpLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 468

kpfj;J}a;ikahd nts;is epwKs;s %d;W E}y; Jzpfspy;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
fgdpg;gl;lhh;fs;. mjpy; jiyg;ghifNah rl;ilNah ,y;iy. (MapDk;)
fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk; xNu Jzpapy; mike;j xd;iw mjpy;
mth;fis fgdpg;gLtjw;fhf thq;fg;gl;lJ> [dq;fSf;F xU ngUk;
re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ. mth;fis fgdpLtjw;fhf thq;fg;gl;l
fPohil Nkyhil ,uz;Lk; xNu Jzpapy; cs;s (mjpy;) egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisf; f/gdpLtJ iftplg;gl;L
kpfj;J}a;ikahd nts;isepwKs;s %d;W Jzpfspy; mth;fSf;F
fgdplg;gl;lJ. MfNt xNu Jzpapy; fPohil> Nkyhil cs;s mij
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;
vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> vd;id mjpy; fgdplg;gLk; tiu kpf cWjpahf mij
ehd; Njf;fpitg;Ngd; vd;whh;. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`; jdJ egpf;F
nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth;fis mjpy; fgdplr;nra;jpUg;ghd;
mt;thwpy;iy vd;fpd;wNghJ mij vdf;F fgdplg;gl;L nfhs;s ehd;
tpUk;gtpy;iy vdf;$wp mij tpw;W mjd; fpuaj;ij jh;kk;
nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h

ka;apj;jpw;Fhpa fgid mofhf ,lNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 469

epr;rakhf egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU ehs;

gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) jdJ Njhoh;fspy; xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jp>
gw;whj fgd; mtUf;F ,lg;gl;L ,utpy; mlf;fKk; nra;tpf;fg;gl;L
tpl;lhh; vd;w (tp\aj;ij) $wptpl;L (,utpy; xU kdpjh;
,wg;nga;jptl;lhy;) mtUf;F njhOif elj;jg;gLk; tiu (,utpNyNa)
mlf;fg;gLtijf; fz;bj;jhh;fs;. mt;thW nra;a (ve;j) kdpjuhtJ
eph;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhNy jtpu.

~cq;fspy; xUth; jd; rNfhjuUf;F fgdpl;lhy; mtuJ fgid (gw;whf;

Fiwahf ,lhJ> epiwthf) mofhf ,lTk;~ vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1) ,utpy; ka;apj;ij njhoitf;fhky; mlf;fg;gLtijj;jhd; egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; fz;bj;jhh;fs;. Vnddpy;
gs;spia Rj;jk; nra;j ngz;iz my;yJ igaid ,utpy; mlf;fp
tpl;l nra;jpiaf; $wpaNghJ Vd; ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;jPh;fs; vd;Nwh
my;yJ nra;af;$lhJ vd;Nwh $wtpy;iy. MfNt njho itj;J
mlf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

2) rpy ka;apj;ij (my;yh`; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;) nfhQ;rKk; jhkjk;

nra;a ,ayhj epiyf;F MshfptpLfpwJ. mt;thW ,Ug;gpd; mlf;fyhk;
vd;gJ njspT.

3) ,utpy; mlf;fk; nra;tij jtph;j;jhy; gfypy; mjpf

vz;zpf;ifAilath;fs; fye;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gz;L vd;gij
njhptpf;f ,utpy; nra;tij jtph;f;fTk; vdf; $wpapUf;fyhk;.

[dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 470

'[dh]hitj; Jhpjg;gLj;Jq;fs;1 mJ ey;yjhf ,Ug;gpd; vjd;ghy;

(fg;hpd; ghy;) mij Kw;gLj;JfpwPh;fNsh (vd$wpapUf;fyhk;) mJ (mjw;F)
eythf ,Uf;Fk; mjy;yhjjhf ,Ug;gpd; cq;fsJ
fOj;J(j;Njhy;)fspypUe;J ,wf;fpitj;J tpLtJ (mjw;F) jPikahf2
,Uf;Fk;" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G : 1) [dh]hit vLj;Jnry;Yk; nghOJ eilapy; Jhpjk;
fhl;LtjhFk; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.

2) mJ my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J J}ukhf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gNj ,jd;

fUj;J.

[dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;e;J nry;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 471

[dh]hit ngz;fs; gpd; njhlh;tjpypUe;J ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gl;Nlhk;.

(Mdhy;) vq;fSf;F fz;bg;ghf mij ([dh]hit gpd; njhlh;tij)
nra;ag;gl;l Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy vd ck;K mjpa;ah $Wfpwhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ck;K mjpa;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : jilnad;gJ rhjhudkdjhFk;> `uhky;y vd;gij mwpaTk;.

[dh]htpw;fhf vOe;J epw;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 472

xU [dh]h nrd;wJ (xU [dh]hit kf;fs; vLj;Jr; nrd;wdh;.) mjd;

nghUl;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
(vOe;J) epd;wdh;> (mijg;ghh;j;J) ehq;fSk; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mJ
A+jg;ngz;zpd; [dh]hthFk; vdf;$wpNdhk;. (mjw;fth;fs;) kuzk;
vd;gJ epr;rakhf jpLf;f(k; jUk; nra;jpahFk;)khFk;. MfNt [dh]hit
(vLj;Jr; nry;yf;) fz;lhy; mjd; epkpj;jk; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

[dh]htpw;F vOe;J epw;gJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 473

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis

([dh]htpw;fhf) vOe;jpUf;ff;fz;L ehq;fSk; vOe;Njhk;. (Mdhy; gpd;G)
[dh]htpw;fhf mth;fSk; mkh;e;jhh;fs;> ehq;fSk; mkh;e;Njhk; vd myp
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ka;apj;jpw;F njhOif elj;Jk; rkak; ,khk; vq;F epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 474

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehd;

([dh]h njhOif) njhONjd;. ck;K fmG vd;gthpd; (gputrj; njhlhpy;)
gpurtr;rkaj;jpd; NghJ ,wg;nga;jp tpl;ldh;. mtUf;fhf egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdh;.
mg;nghOJ mthpd; (ka;apj;jpd;) kj;jpapy; epd;whh;fs; vd ]Kuh gpd;
[{d;Jg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

[dh]htpw;F jf;gPh; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 475

e[h\papd; kuzk; gw;wp> vd;iwf;F mth; ,wg;nga;jpdhNuh md;iwa

jpdNk kf;fSf;F epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhptpj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fNshL njhOkplj;jpw;Fg;
Gwg;gl;L te;Njhk;. (gpwF u]{y; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) ehd;F jf;gPh;fis $wp(njhOif elj;jp)dhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Ie;J jf;gPh;fs; $WtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 476

i[J (vd;gth;) vq;fsJ [dh]hf;fSf;F ehd;F jf;gPh; $wf;$batuhf

,Ue;jhh;. xU [dh]htpd; NghJ Ie;J jf;gPh; $wptpl;lhh;. (mJ gw;wp)
mthplk; ehd; (mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mt;thW jf;gPh;
$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;.

mwptpg;ghsh; : mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; mG+iyyh uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

ka;apj;jpw;fhf JM nra;tJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 477

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; xU

[dh]htpw;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. mj;njhOifapy; [dh]htpw;fhf
mth;fs; Xjpa JMit ehd; kddk; nra;J tpl;Nld;.
1
'my;yh`{k;kf;gph;y`{ th;`k;`{ tMgp`p tmG md;`{> tmf;hpk;
E[{y`{ tt];]pc Kj;fy`{> tf;]py;`{ gpy;kh, tj;jy;[p ty;gujp
tef;fp`p kpdy; fjhah fkh-df;ifj;j];]t;gy; mg;ao kpdj;jd]p>
tmg;jpy;`{jhud; ifud; kpd;jhhp`p> tm`;yd; ifud; kpd; m`;yp`p
t[t;[d; kpd; [t;[p`p> tmj;fpy; `{y; [d;dj;j tm,j;`{ kpd;
mjhgpy;fg;hp mt;kpd; mjhgpd;dhh;" vd mth;fs; $wf;$bath;fshf
,Ue;jdh;. Kbthf ehd; me;j ka;apj;jhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd
Mirg;gl;Nld;.

mwptpg;gth; : mt;/g; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G : 1 ah my;yh`;! mtUf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gr; nra;J> mUSk; nra;J

,d;Dk; mtUf;F Mgpaj;ijAk; nfhLj;J mtiu> mth; jq;Ffpd;w
,lj;ij fz;zpakhdjhf;fp itg;ghahf! jz;zPh; nfhz;Lk;> I];fl;b
nfhz;Lk;> Myq;fl;b nfhz;Lk; mtiu fOTthahf! kpf ntz;ikahd
Glitia mOf;fpypUe;J Rj;jg;gLj;Jtijg; Nghd;W mtiuj;
jtWfspypUe;J Rj;jkhf;Fthahf! mth; (cyfpy; FbapUe;j) tPl;il
tplr;rpwe;j tPlhf> mtuJ FLk;gj;jhiu tplr; rpwe;j FLk;gkhf> mtuJ
kidtpia tplr; rpwe;j kidtpahf> mtUf;F khw;wpf; nfhLg;ghahf!
mtiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thahf! mtiu fg;hpd;
NtjidapypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf! my;yJ euf neUg;gpypUe;J
fhg;ghw;Wthahf!

ka;apj;jpw;F gs;spapy; njhOif elj;JtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 478

]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpa

nghOJ> egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; kidtpkhh;fs;
mtUf;F mth;fs; njhOif elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mtuJ
[dh]hit gs;spf;Ff; nfhz;L tUkhW (xUthplk; nrhy;yp) mDg;gpdhh;.
(mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f mt;thNw) mth;fSk; nra;jdh;. egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; (kidtpkhh;fs; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ md;`{d;d ,Ue;j) miwfSf;F mUfhikapy; mtuJ
([dh]h nfhz;L te;J) itf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fnsy;NyhUk; mtuJ
[dh]htpw;F njhOif elj;jpdh;.

gs;spapy; cl;fhUk; ,lq;fs; (cs;s) gFjpapypUf;Fk; [dh]hf;fisf;

nfhz;L nry;Yk; thapy; topahf ntspNa mtiuf; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
(mjw;Fg;gpwF) mth;fsJ ,r;nraiy (rpy) kdpjh;fs; Fiw$wpajhf
mth;fSf;F nra;jp vl;baJ. (mjhtJ) [dh]hf;fis gs;spapDs;
Eiotpf;fg;gl (nfhz;Ltu) Ntz;bajpy;iy vd mth;fs; $wpa $w;W
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fSf;Fk; vl;baJ.

kdpjh;fSf;F vJ gw;wp njhpatpy;iyNah mJ tp\aj;jpy; Fiw $w

mth;fis mtrug;gLj;jpaJ vJ? [dh]hit gs;spapDs; nfhz;L
te;jijg; gw;wp mth;fs; ek;kPJ Fiw $wptpl;ldh;. (Mdhy; ]{i`y;
gpd; igshc uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gtUf;F gs;spapDs; itj;Nj
jtpu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
(Ntnwq;Fk;) njhoitf;ftpy;iy (vd;w tp\ak; Vd; mth;fSf;F
njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ) vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mwptpg;gth; : Map\h
uspay;yh`{ md;`h

~fg;hpd; kPJ njhOif elj;jg;gLtJ~ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 479

gs;spia $l;bg;ngUf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j xU fUg;Gg;ngz;iz my;yJ

xU thypgiu my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; fhzhjjhy; mtis my;yJ mtiug;gw;wp Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F
(mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) mts; my;yJ mt;thypgh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;ljhf
$wpdhh;fs;. mijf; Nfl;l egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
(,ijg;gw;wp) vdf;F ePq;fs; njhptpj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? vdf;$wptpl;L
mtspd; my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu vdf;F fhl;Lq;fs; vd;wdh;.
(mq;fpUe;jth;fs; mg;ngz;Zila my;yJ mt;thypgUila ka;apj;J
tp\aj;ij nghpjhff; fUjhikahy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; $whky; ,Ue;Jtpl;ldh; vd;gjhf mwptpg;gth; $Wfpwhh;)
(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f) mtsJ
my;yJ mt;thypguJ fg;iu fhz;gpj;jdh;. mjd;kPJ (mf; fg;Uf;F
mUfpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)mth;fs;
njhOJ tpl;L.
epr;rakhff; ,e;jf; fg;Ufs; mij cilath;fSf;F ,Ushy;
epug;gl;Ls;sJ vdJ njhOifapdhy; mth;fsJ fg;hpy; epr;rakhf
my;yh`; mth;fSf;F gpufhrj;ij ey;Ffpwhd; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Fwpg;G :

ka;apj;J njhOif chpatUf;F mj;njhOif jtwptpLkhdhy;

mk;ka;apj;jpd; fg;Uf;F nrd;W ka;apj;Jj; njhOif elj;JtJ MFk;
vd;gjw;F ,e;j `jP]; MjhukhFk;. Mdhy; kw;w njhOiffis
fg;Ufspd;ghy; njhOtJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij kw;nwhU `jP]py;
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tpsf;fpf; $wpAs;shh;fs;
vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lth; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 480

'mfykhd mk;Gfshy;1 jd;id (jw;)nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l xU kdpjiu

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
me;j kdpjUf;F (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ([dh]h)
njhOif njho itf;ftpy;iy" vd [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 FWf;fpy; mfykpy;yhj ePl;lkhd mk;gpd; $h;ikiaf; nfhz;L

vd;w nghUSk; ~~k\;f];~~ vd;gjw;F ifahsg;gLfpwJ vd;gij
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltUf;F ka;apj;j njhOif MFkh? Mfhjh?

,f;Nfs;tpf;F ,q;F gjpy; nrhy;ypNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyf;F

,g;NghJ Nfs;tpfs; vOe;Js;sd. MfNt $lhJ vd;gth;fspd; $w;iw
myRNthk;.

mfykhd mk;gpdhy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l xUtiu egp

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy.
,e;j `jP]py; vt;tpj mg;gOf;Fkpy;iy. (,e;j `jPi]) ]Kuh
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpg;gjhf [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,e;j `jP]pd; JDf;if ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L egp ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy MfNt ehq;fSk;
njhoitf;f khl;Nlhk; vd;fpd;wdh;. NtW ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk;
fhl;ltpy;iy.

,g;NghJ njhOif elj;JtJ $Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpa $w;wpd;

Mjhuq;fisg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

(1) ]{dd; e]haPapy; ~mk;kh mdgyhc ]y;yP miy`p~ MfNt ehd;

mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;jtpy;iy vd;w thrfk; gjpthfpAs;sJ.

mwptpg;gth;fs; : ]pkhf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{> ]Kuh uspay;yh`{

md;`{

ehd; elj;jtpy;iy vd;W $wpa egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;

mth;fs; kw;wth;fis elj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh? my;yJ Ntz;lhnkd;Nwh?
$wpdhh;fsh? fld;gl;ltUf;F kw;wth;fis njhoitf;fr; nrhd;dJ
Nghy- vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.

mf;Nfs;tpf;F gjpyhf mNj ]{dd; e]haPapy;> (gf;fk; 66y; ghfk; 4y;)

~kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; njhoitf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOif elj;jpdh;
vd cs;sJ. MfNt kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;f egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; njho itf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ]`hghf;fs; njhOjij
kWf;fTkpy;iy. vdNt njhoyhk;.

(2) jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L ,we;j mk;kdpjiu Jigy; uspay;yh`{

md;`{ mth;fs; jkJ fdtpy; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. mth; mofhd Njhw;wj;jpy;
,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; jdJ ,U iffisAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;ltuhf
,Uf;ff; fhz;fpwhh;. ckJ ,iwtd; ck;ik vd;d nra;jhd; vdf;
Nfl;fpwhh;. mjw;fth; ehd; mtdJ egpapd; ghy; `p[;uj; nra;jjd;
epkpj;jk; vd; ghtj;ijg; nghWj;Jtpl;lhd;. mt;thnwdpy; cd; iffis eP
kiwj;J itj;jpUf;f ck;ik ehd; fhz;fpNwNd? vd;whh;. ePh; jhkjkhf
nfLj;Jf; nfhz;lij ehk; rPuhf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ
vdf; $wpdhh;. ,f;fdit Jigy;> ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;lJNk my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ah my;yh`;! mtuJ ,U
iffSf;fhf mg;ghtj;ijg; nghWj;jUs;thahf vdf;$wpdhh;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; JM mq;fPfhuj;jpw;F

chpajhFk;. MfNt jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lth; vd;W njhpe;jJk;
kd;dpg;Gf;fhf JM nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njspT. mNjhL ,ij
Mjukhf itj;J> ,we;jth;fSf;F JM nra;tJ jhNd njhOif MfNt
njhOif elj;jyhk;. elj;JtJ Fw;wkpy;iynad `jP]; fiy ty;Yeh;fs;
$Wfpd;wdh;.

[dh]hj; njhOif njhOtJ> mijj; njhlh;tJ Mfpatw;wpd; rpwg;G

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 481

'ahNuDk; xUth; xU Idh]h(tpw;fhf) njho itf;fg;gLk; tiu

MIuhfpapUe;jhy; mtUf;F xU fpuhj; (ed;ik) cz;L. me;j [dh]hit
mlf;fg;gLk;tiu ahh; M[uhfpapUe;jhNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L fpuhj;
ed;ik cz;L" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$wpdhh;fs;.

',uz;L fpuhj;Jfs;" vd;d vd;W (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;

miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F gpukhz;lkhd ,U
kiyfisg; Nghd;wjhFk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

ahUila [dh]htpd; kPJ (egh;fs;) njhOfpd;whh;fNsh me;egh;

tp\aj;jpy; mth;fs; ghpe;Jiu nra;tpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 482

ve;j ka;apj;jhf ,Ug;gpDk; K];yPk;fspy; xU $l;lk;

mf;$l;lj;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if E}iw vj;jptpLfpwJ. (mt;thwpUf;f)
mth;fsidtUk; mtUf;fhf njhOJ ghpe;Jiu nra;fpwhh;fspy;iy> mth;
tp\aj;jpy; mth;fsJ ghpe;Jiu> (my;yh`;tpdhy;) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lNj
jtpu vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf
Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ahUf;fhf ehw;gJ egh;fs; ([dh]h njhOjhh;fNsh) mth;fsJ

njhOifapd; JMtpd; %yk;> mth; tp\aj;jpy; mth;fspd; ghpe;Jiu
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 483

,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fspd; kfdhh; ~Fijj;~ vd;w

,lj;jpy; my;yJ m];ghd; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhh;. (mg;NghJ
jd;Dld; ,Ue;jtiug; ghh;j;J) FiwNg! mtUf;fhf (njhOif elj;j)
[dq;fspy; vj;jid Ngh;fs; $bAs;shh;fs; vdg;ghUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;.
(,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; mth; $w;Wfpzq;f) ehd;
(Fiwg;) ntspNa nrd;W ghh;j;Njd;. kdpjh;fspy; xU $l;lj;jhh;
mtUf;fhf (me;j ikapj;jpw;fhf) $bapUe;jij mtUf;F ehd;
njhpag;gLj;jpNdd;. mg;nghOjth;fs;> mth;(te;jpUf;Fk; [dq;)fs; ehw;gJ
Ngh; ,Ug;ghh;fsh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) Fiwg; Mk;! vd;whh;. (gpd;)
mtiu (ikapj;ij) ntspNa nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;whh;. K];ypkhd xU
Mlth; (kdpjh;) ,wg;nga;jp mth; [dh]hit my;yh`;tpw;F
vt;t];JitAk; ,iz itf;fhj ehw;gJ Mlth;fs; njhoitg;gjpy;iy.
mth;fspd; (JMit) ghpe;Jiuia mth; tp\aj;jpy; mq;fPfhpj;Nj jtpu
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

,we;jth;fspy; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahdtw;iwf; nfhz;L Gfog;gl;lNjh>

my;yJ jPikiaf; Fwpj;J ,fog;gl;lNjh mth; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 484

xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lnghOJ mJ gw;wp ed;ikahf

$wg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(NtW) xU Idh]h nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gw;wp jPikahf

Ngrg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F) 'flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ" vd (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mg;NghJ ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; vd; jhAk; je;ijAk;

cq;fSf;F mh;g;gzk; Mfl;Lk;. xU Idh]h vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mJ
gw;wp ed;ikahf $wg;gl;l NghJ flikahfp tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ>
flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw $wpdPh;fs;. Idh]h nfhz;L
nry;yg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gw;wp jPikahf Ngrg;gl;lJ. flikahfp
tpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ> flikahfptpl;lJ vd Kk;Kiw $wpdPh;fs;.
(mjd; nghUs; vd;d) vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.

mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>

ePq;fs; ahiug;gw;wp ed;ikahf $wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F Rtdk;
flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs; ahiug;gw;wp jPikahf $wpdPh;fNsh mtUf;F
eufk; flikahfptpl;lJ. ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd;
rhl;rpahshh;fs;> ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpahshh;fs;>
ePq;fs;jhd; G+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; rhl;rpahshh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Idh]h njhOifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lhy; njhOifia

epiwNtw;wpath; thfdj;jpd; kPJ Vwp tuyhk;

`jP]; vz; : 485

,g;D j`;jh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ([dh]h) njhOif elj;jpdh;.
(mJ Kbe;jgpd;) vJTk; tphpf;fg;glhj epiyapy; xU Fjpiu
mth;fSf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. xU kdpjh; mf;Fjpiuia gpbj;jpUf;f
mjd;kPJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Vwpdhh;fs;.
mth;fis (Vw;wpf;nfhz;L) mf;Fjpiu jd; ghjq;fis neUf;fkhf itj;J
ele;jJ. ehq;fs; mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhlh;e;J tpiue;Njhk;.
$l;lj;jpypUe;j xU kdpjh;> ',g;D j`;jh`;tpw;fhf Rtdj;jpy;
vj;jidNah <r;rq;Fiyfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Wk;> my;yJ mij
mth; cz;Ztjw;F jFe;jhh;Nghy; neUf;fkhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk;>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf"
$wpdhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; ]Kuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 486

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; fg;hpy;

rptg;G tphpg;G xd;W Mf;fg;gl;lJ 1(tphpf;fg;gl;lJ)" vd ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; rptg;G epw

tphpg;G xd;iw tphpf;fTk;> mij mzpe;J nfhs;sTk; nra;J te;jhh;fs;.
mth;fSf;Fg; gpwF kw;nwtUk; mij mzptij ntWj;j> egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fshy; chpik vOjg;gl;l \f;uhd;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ vd;gth;. mt;tphpg;ig my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mlf;fk; nra;tjw;F Kd;
fg;hpDs; tphpj;J tpl;lhh;. mjy;yhky;> ',e;j tphpg;ig vd; fg;hpy; tphpj;J
tpLq;fs;. epr;rakhf egpkhh;fspd; cly;fis G+kp jpz;Ztjw;F
mDkjpaspf;fg;gltpy;iy (tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) vdf; $wpdhh;fs;."
(mwptpg;gth; : `]d; uspay;yh`{ md;`{) vd;w ,e;j fl;lisg;gbAk;
tphpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mdhy; kw;wth; vtUf;Fk; ve;j tpj tphpg;G
tphpg;gjw;Nfh> jiyaiz itg;gjw;Nfh> khh;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpapy;iy> mJ
ntWf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. fhuzk; ka;apj;jpw;fhf
mjd; fg;hpd; cs;Ns mjw;Ff;fPo; vijAk; Mf;Ftij ,g;D mg;gh];
uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh mth;fs; ntWj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ ig`fPapy;
gjpthfpAs;sJ.

fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; cl;gFjpapy; Fopgwpj;J (mf;Fopia) nrq;fw;fis

(mLf;fp) itg;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 487

vdJ fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; Fopgwpj;J1 vdf;F itAq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;

]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F nra;ag;gl;lijg; Nghd;W
nrq;fw;fis Mf;F(el;LitA)q;fs; vd ve;j Nehapdhy; ,wg;nga;jpdhNuh
mg;NghJ ]mJ gpd; mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $wpdhh; vd
Mkph; gpd; ]mJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : 1 fg;hpd; cs;Ns xU Xug;gFjpia ka;apj;ij cs;Ns itj;J

mjd; Xuj;ij nrq;fw;fshy; milj;J tpl;L gpd;dh; kz;izj;js;sp
Fopia %btpLtjhFk;. ,t;tif Fopf;Fg; ngah;jhd; mugpapy; ~y`j;~
vdf;$Wth;. ,t;tif Fopia jdf;F Njhz;l NtzLnkd ]mJ gpd;
mgPtf;fh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ]`hgh

(upo;thDy;yh`p miy`pk; m[;k<d;fspd; VNfhgpj;j Kbtpd;gb
,t;tiff; Fopiaj;jhd; Njhz;b mlf;fk; nra;jdh;. mth;fSila
fg;hpd; Xuj;ij milf;f> itf;fg;gl;l nrq;fw;fspd; vz;zpf;if
xd;gjhFk;.
\u`;ettP ghfk; 7> gf;fk; 34

fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lis gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 488

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vijr;

nra;a vd;id mDg;gpdhh;fNsh? mijr;nra;a cd;id ehd; mDg;g
Ntz;lhkh? (mJjhd;) 'cUtq;fis> rpiyfis mopf;fhky; tpl
Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;> caukhd fg;Uf;fis rkkhf Mf;fhky; tpl
Ntz;lhk;" vd;Wk; vdf;F (mGy; `a;ah[; my; m]jpa;A) mypgpd;
mgPjhypg; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+y; `a;ah[; my; m]jpa;A uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;Ufs; Nky; fl;blk; fl;LtJk; Rz;zhk;G G+RtJk; ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk;

vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 489

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> fg;Uf;F

Rz;zhk;G G+RtijAk;> mjd;kPJ cl;fhUtijAk;> mjd;kPJ fl;blk;
fl;LtijAk; jLj;Js;sdh;"

mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

xU kdpjh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ ,Ug;gplk; fhiyapYk;

khiyapYk; mtUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 490

epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xUth; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; mtuJ ,Ug;gplk; (vJ

vd) fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; mtUf;F fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mth;
Rtdthrpahf ,Ug;gpd; Rtdthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gLfpwJ). mth;
eufthrpfspy; ,Ug;gpd; eufthrpfspy; (fhl;lg;gl;L) kWik ehisf;fhf
mtdpd;ghy; my;yh`; cd;id vOg;Gk; tiuapYk; ,JNt cdJ
,Ug;gplk; vdf; $wg;gLk;.

mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

mbahd; fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,U kyf;Ffs; Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ

gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 491

epr;rakhf> mbahd; mtdJ fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;L(tpl;lhy;) mtdJ
Njhoh;fnsy;yhk; jpUk;gptpbd; (jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk; NghJ) mth;fsJ
nrUg;gpd; fhyb Xirfis. epr;rakhf cWjpahfNt mth; (mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;l kdpjh;) Nfl;fpwhh;. (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mth;fs;
jpUk;gptpLthh;fshapd; vd;W cs;sJ.) mthplk; ,U kyf;Ffs; te;J
mtiu cl;fhuitf;fpd;wdh;. mk;kdpjiug;gw;wp eP vd;d
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;jha; vd mthplk; mt;tpUtUk; Nfl;ghh;fs;.
(mg;NghJ) K/kpdhdth; epr;rakhf> 'mth; my;yh`;tpd; mbahh;
vd;Wk;> mtDila J}jh; vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rp $Wfpd;Nwd;" vdf;$Wthh;.
(mg;NghJ) mtUf;F eufj;jpy; (,Ue;j) cdJ ,Ug;gplj;ijg; ghh;. mij
Rtdj;jpy; cdJ ,Ug;gplkhf my;yh`; khw;wptpl;lhd;.
mt;tpuz;L(,Ug;gplq;fisA)k; mth; fhz;ghh; vd my;yh`;tpd; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mtuJ fgh;
vOgJ Kok; mstpw;F tp];jhpf;fg;gLk;. (kWik ehisf;fhf) mth;fs;
vOg;gg;gLk; tiu mjd;kPJ gr;ir gRikahf Mf;fg;gLk; (epug;gg;gLk;)
vd ekf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vd fjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.

mwptpg;gth; : md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L ,k;ik

tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; epiyg;gLj;jpitf;fpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd;
$w;whdJ epr;rakhf mJ ~fg;hpyhFk;~ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 492

tpRthrq; nfhz;lth;fis epiyahd nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L my;yh`;

epiyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd; vd;w mtdpd; $w;W> fg;hpy; Ntjidg;gw;wp
(mJ cz;nld ep&gzk; nra;a) ,wq;fpajhFk; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf guhc gpd; M[pg; uspay;yh`{
md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

fg;hpy; itf;fg;gl;l mthplk; ckJ ,ul;rfd; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;fg;gLk;.

mjw;fth; vd;Dila ,ulrfd; my;yh`; vd;Wk;> vdJ egp K`k;kJ
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vdTk; $Wthh;. mJjhd;
tpRthrq;nfhz;lth;fis 'epiyahd $w;iwf; nfhz;L ,k;ik
tho;f;ifapYk; kWikapYk; my;yh`; epiyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;" vd;w
fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tpd; $w;whFk;.

mwptpg;gth; : my;guhc M[pg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;hpd; Ntjid - mij tpl;Lk; fhf;fj; NjLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 493

xU rkak; ~gdpd; e[;[hU~f;Fhpa Njhl;lj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth;fSf;Fhpa fOijapd; kPJ mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;.
m(f;fOij)J mth;fisr; rha;j;J fPNo js;sptpl vj;jdpj;jJ. mq;Nf
MW my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ehd;F fg;Uf;fs; ,Ue;jd. ([{iuupa;A
,t;thW jhd; $Wfpwhh;) (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; ',e;j fg;UfSf;Fhpath;s; ahth; vd ahUf;F njhpAk;
vdf;Nfl;ldh;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; ~ehd;~ (vdf;Fj; njhpAk;) vd;whh;.
',th;fnsy;yhk; vg;nghOJ ,wg;nga;jpath;fs;" vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(mjw;fth;) ,th;fnsy;yhk; ,iz itf;ff;$ba (mwpahikf;) fhyj;jpy;
,wg;nga;jptpl;ldh; vd;whh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) epr;rakhf ,e;j r%fj;jth;fs; mth;fsJ fg;hpy;
Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ~ePq;fSk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;glhky;
,Uf;f khl;Bh;fs;~ vd;gij gw;wp ehd; gag;glhtpl;lhy; fg;hpd;
NtjidapypUe;J vij ehd; nrtpAWfpNwNdh cq;fSf;Fk;
Nfl;fitf;Fk; gbahf my;yh`;tplk; epr;rakhf ~JM~ nra;jpUg;Ngd;
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. mjd;gpwF vq;fis Nehf;fp te;J 'euf
NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;it nfhz;L fhty; NjLq;fs;" vdf; $wpdh;.
(mg;NghJ) mth;fs; ~my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L euf NtjidapypUe;J
ehq;fs; fhf;FkhW fhh;khdk; NjLfpNwhk;~ vd;wdh;.

'fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhh;khdk; NjLq;fs;

vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;". (mjw;F)
mth;fs; 'fg;hpd; NtjidapypUe;J my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L ehq;fs;
fhf;fj; NjLfpNwhk;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

'ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w> ,d;Dk; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w Fog;gq;fspypUe;J

fhf;fj; NjLq;fs;!" vd;wdh;. (mjw;fth;fs;) ntspahfp ,Uf;fpd;w>
kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w vy;yhf; Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
ehq;fs; fhf;fj; NjLfpNwhk;" vd;wdh;.

j[;[hypd; Fog;gj;jpypUe;J my;yh`;itf;nfhz;L fhty; NjLq;fs;

vd;whh;fs;. (mjw;fth;fs;) j[;[hypd; Fog;gq;fspypUe;J my;yh`;itf;
nfhz;L fhty; NjLfpNwhk; vd;wdh;.

mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

A+jg;ngz;> mts; fg;hpy; jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLfpwhs; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 494

#hpa m];jkdj;jpw;Fg;gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p

t]y;yk; mth;fs; (ntspapy;) Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;. (nrd;w mth;fs;)
xU rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;Ltpl;L 'A+jg;ngz; xUj;jp> mts; fg;hpy; Ntjid
nra;a(jz;bf;f)g;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+ ma;A+g; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;Ufis [pahuj;J nra;tJk; mij cilath;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf;

Nfl;gJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 495

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> mth;fspd; md;idahhpd;

fg;iu [pahuj;Jr; nra;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; mOjhh;fs;>
mth;fisr; Rw;wp ,Ue;jth;fisAk; mor;nra;jhh;fs;! (mjd;gpd;)

'vdJ ,ul;rfdlk; (vd; md;id) mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f

ehd; mDkjp NfhwpNdd;. vdf;F mtd; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy.
mth;fsJ fg;iu fhz (re;jpf;f) mDkjp Nfl;Nld;> vdf;F
mDkjpaspj;jhd;. MfNt fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. epr;rakhf
mJ kuzj;ij epidTgLj;JfpwJ" vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 496

'fg;Ufis [pahuj;Jr; nra;tjpypUe;J cq;fis ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;.

mitfis [pahuj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;. %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; Fh;ghdp
,iwr;rpfis Nrkpj;J itf;fNtz;lhk; vd cq;fis ehd;
jLj;jpUe;Njd;. cq;fSf;F vt;thW Njhd;W (trjpg;gL)fpwNjh mt;thW
Nrkpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. rpy ghj;jpuq;fs;> my;yhjtw;wpy; goq;fis
Cwitg;gij ehd; jLj;jpUe;Njd;. vy;yhg;ghj;jpuq;fspYk; (itj;Jg;)
ghUq;fs;> Nghijj;jUgtw;iw mUe;jhjPh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

fg;uhspfSf;F ]yhk; $Wjy;> mth;fspd; kPJ mUs;Nfhuy;>
mth;fSf;fhf gpuhh;j;jpj;jy; Mfpait gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 497

vd;idg;gw;wp> vd; jhiag;gw;wp xU nra;jpia mwptpf;fl;Lkh?vd

K`k;kJ gpd; if]; vd;gth; xU ehs; $wpdhh;. (mijf; Nfl;l ehq;fs;)
mtiu <d;w jhiag;gw;wpa nra;jpiaj; jhd; mth; ehL(nrhy;y
epidf;fp)whh; vd ehq;fs; epidj;Njhk;. (Mdhy; mth;) vd;idg;gw;wp>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; gw;wp
cq;fSf;F nra;jpia mwptpf;fl;Lkh? vd Map\h uspay;yh`{
md;`h mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; vdf;$wpdhh;. (mjw;F) ehq;fs; Mk;! vdf;
$wpNdhk;. mjw;fth;>

vdJ ,uthf (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;)

jq;Fk; Kiwahf ,Ue;j NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
vd;Dld; (jq;fp) ,Ue;jdh;. gpd; (ntspapy; nrd;W) jpUk;gp (te;J)
jq;fsJ Nkyhilia (fow;wp) itj;J tpl;L> jq;fsJ ,U fhydpfisAk;
fow;wp jq;fsJ fhy;fSf;F fPo; itj;jdh;. jq;fsJ Nkyhilapd; xU
gFjpia jq;fsJ (gLf;ifapd;) tphpg;gpy; tphpj;Jtpl;L gLj;Jf;
nfhz;ldh;. nfhQ;r Neuky;yhNj jtpu (mth;fs;) gLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
(gpd;) ehd; J}q;fptpl;ljhfTk; vz;zpdh;. (mjdhy;) nkJthf jq;fsJ
Nkyhilia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L nkJthf fhyzpfisAk; khl;bf;nfhz;L>
fjit nkJthf jpwe;J nfhz;L ntspNawpdh;. mjd;gpd; fjitAk;
nkJthf rhj;jptpl;ldh;.

(clNd ehd; vOe;J) vd; rl;ilia ehd; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L (Kfj;ijAk;)

%bf;nfhz;L vd; fPo; Mil(ia rhp nra;J mjd;) %yk; vd;id
kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mth;fspd; mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wp ele;Njd;.
mth;fs; ~gfP~ia te;jile;J mq;Nf ePz;l Neuk; epd;whh;fs;. mjd;gpwF
jq;fsJ iffis Kk;Kiw cah;j;jptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. ehDk;
jpUk;gpNdd;. mjd;gpd; (mth;fs;) Jhpjkhfr; nrd;whh;fs;. ehDk; Jhpjkhf
(gpd; njhlh;e;J) nrd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; Ntfkhf (mth;fs;) ele;jhh;fs;. ehDk;
(mNj Nghd;W) Ntfkhf ele;Njd;. mijtpl Ntfkhf ele;jhh;fs;. ehDk;
mij tpl Ntfkhf ele;J mth;fis Ke;jpf;nfhz;L (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;J
ehd; gLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fSk; (tPl;bDs;) Eioe;jdh;.
Ntfkhf ele;jjpd;> fhuzkhf (vdf;F) %r;R ,iwf;f> tapW NkYk; fPOk;
Vwp ,wq;Ftijg; ghh;j;J> Ntfkhf Xbte;jtUf;F Vw;gl;l epiy
Nghd;wpUe;jijg; ghh;j;J> Map\hNt! cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ?
vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) ehd; xd;Wkpy;iy vdf; $wpNdd;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) epr;rakhf eP vdf;F (,J gw;wp) njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,y;iynad;why; nra;jpfis mwpe;jtDk; El;gkhdtDkhd mtd;
(my;yh`;) vdf;F mwptpg;ghd; vd;wdh;.

(clNd) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs!

vdJ je;ijAk; jhAk; jq;fSf;F mh;g;gzk; vd ehd; $wptpl;L (ele;j)
tp\aj;ijf; $wptpl;Nld; vd (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h) mth;fs;
$Wfpwhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) vdf;F Kd;ghf ehd; fz;l fUg;G cUtk; eP
jhNd vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;F) ehd; Mk;! vd;Nwd;. (mg;NghJ) jq;fsJ
Kd;ifapdhy; vdJ neQ;rpd; Nky; xU mb mbj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mJ
vd;id Nehtpid nra;Jtpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF> my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ
J}jUk; cdf;F mePjp ,iog;ghh;fnsd eP vz;zp tpl;lhah?
vdf;Nfl;ldh;. [dq;fs; vt;tsT jhd; kiwj;jhYk; my;yh`; epr;rakhf
mwpe;J nfhs;thd; vd (Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`{) $wpdhh;fs;.
(mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs;> Mk;! vd;W
$wptpl;L> epr;rakhf [pg;hpy; miy`p]yhk; mth;fs; cd;idg;ghh;j;j
rkak; vd;dplk; te;J vd;id mioj;Jtpl;L cd;id tpl;Lk; mth;
jd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mtUf;F ehd; gjpy; $wpNdd;. Mdhy;>
mij ehd; cd;dplkpUe;J kiwj;J tpl;Nld;. eP cwq;Ftjw;F Jzpfis
vLj;Jtpl;l rkaj;jpy;> mth; ([pg;hPy;) cs;Ns Eioaj;j jahuhf ,y;iy.
(NkYk;) ehd;> eP J}q;fptpl;ljhf vz;zp cd;id vOg;Gtij ehd;
ntWj;Njd;. NkYk; vd;idg; ghh;j;J ntWg;ghfptpLthNah? vdTk; (ehd;)
gae;Njd; vdf;$wpdhh;. mjd;gpwF> epr;rakhf ckJ ,ul;rfd;
~gfPc~thrpfsplk; te;J mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;FkhW
fl;lisapLfpwhd; vdTk; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! mth;fSf;F (gfPc thrpfSf;F) ehd; vd;d $w Ntz;Lnkdf;
Nfl;Nld;? mjw;fth;fs; 'm];]yhK myh m`;ypaj;jpahhp kpdy;
%/kpdPdty; K];ypkPd tah;`ky;yh`{y; K];jf;jpkPd kpd;dhty;
K];jcfPhPd t,d;dh ,d;\h my;yh`{ gp(f;)Fk; yh`p$d;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

fg;Ufspd; kPJ mkh;tJk; mjd;Nky; njhOtJk; gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 498

cq;fspy; xUth; neUg;gpd; kPjkh;e;J mtuJ cil vhpe;J mtuJ cly;

tiu me;neUg;G te;J tpLtJ> fg;hpd; kPJ mkh;tijtpl mtUf;F mJ
rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
 mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

`jP]; vz; : 499

'fg;hpd; kPJ cl;fhujPh;fs;> mjd;ghy; njhohjPh;fs;" vd my;yh`;tpd;

J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+kh;]j; my; fdtP uspay;yh`{ md;`{

ey;y kdpjh; mtiug;gw;wp Gfog;gLtJ gw;wpa ghlk;.

`jP]; vz; : 500

xU kdpjh; eythdtw;iw nra;fpwhh;. mtiu kdpjh;fs; Gfo;fpwhh;fs;>

mtiug;gw;wp vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fth;fs;> 'mJ
%/kPdhd kdpjUf;F Jhpjkhff; fpilf;Fk; Rgr; nra;jpahFk;"
vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`{ md;`{

Source: http://www.tamililquran.com/sahih-muslim.asp