Decade Counter

Standard 4-Stage Binary Ripple Counter

Truth Table for Decade Counter

 Decade Counter

Modifications for the Decade Counter

Waveforms
 3-bit Synchronous Counter

Truth Table

Implementation using T Flip-flops

 Ring Counter

D Flip-flop Implementation

Waveforms

Truth Table
 Counter Design Example

Step 1.- State Transition Diagram

Step 2.- State Transition Table

 Counter Design Example

Step 3.- Mapping Next State

 Counter Design Example

Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected

Excitation Table for the T Flip-flop

T Inputs needed for each State Transition

K-map for TC
Counter Design Example

K-map for TB

K-map for TA

Counter Implementation
Counter Design Example

Counter Implementation

Waveforms
 Counter Design Example

Verifying if Design is Self-Starting

State Transition Table (Don’t care assigned)

 Counter Design Example

State Transition Table (Don’t care assigned)

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING
 Counter Example using RS flip-flops

Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected

Excitation Table for the RS Flip-flop

RS Inputs needed for each State Transition

Counter Example using RS flip-flops

K-MAPS
Counter Example using RS flip-flops

IMPLEMENTATION
 Counter Example using RS flip-flops

Verifying if Design is Self-Starting

State Transition Table (Don’t care assigned)

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING
 Counter Example using JK flip-flops

Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected

Excitation Table for the JK Flip-flop

JK Inputs needed for each State Transition

Counter Example using JK flip-flops

K-MAPS
Counter Example using JK flip-flops

IMPLEMENTATION
 Counter Example using JK flip-flops

Verifying if Design is Self-Starting

State Transition Table (Don’t care assigned

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING
 Counter Example using D flip-flops

Step 4.- Re-mapping Next State for the Flip-flop Selected

Excitation Table for the D Flip-flop

K-MAPS

IMPLEMENTATION
 Counter Example using D flip-flops

Verifying if Design is Self-Starting

State Transition Table (Don’t care assigned

Resulting State Transition Diagram

DESIGN IS SELF-STARTING
Determining State Transition from Circuit
(Inverse Engineering)

STATE TRANSITION TABLE

Determining State Transition from Circuit
(Inverse Engineering)
STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM