--

'.

:-

f=t ,. ~" W·*Jl ~ '. ~ Jfi m l~',ifrt(ii.l·

.'

'.

t

\

~.*ffiA.~ ••• ~ftl'~f.A •• ~~~A~I.~~ ••• ili*' .~1*~M~Z~*~'~.4~~t~* ••• ili.*~.W'.~~*~~ .'.~~.*.AA~~_D'~.t.*A**~~~a~~'.$~i.*~ .A~.~~.'~~4**fi~~ •• ~.~o r.ili.J.~-.~.~~~o

r*ili.J~~.W ••••• ~-.~'WA~IA+~.*~'-~.~ • •• ili.~~.8.~~MI;iA~~ •• ~ •• ~ •• *~~ili#I.'* •• • ~~x.~'~.~~~~~.'$I~~~.~W.*~~~M~~~'~~~ .~~ •• ~l~.~I~*~~~~.,.a •• ~ •• ~~.~~~ •• ~A~ :li~~ ~*1F~,~,,~,l§ IUl 0

~1.$ffiA*.~.ili.al~.'i~~IM~.*A.ili.~.~~f t'*B •• ~W.~.A.~ •••• '.M~.fil.~i.~.k~.'.~ ~$'.l:}1i~.~.~o

••• ~-ili.'.ili.~.~~ili.- •• ~~~·~ •• ~~~ •• ~., •• *~'.A+* •• ~§.~~l.~.~I.~.ili.'I.~~*~~I' .~fA~~.a~·.Al.~Z~~!~.~~.'~&~A~ •••• ;~4 .iA~I~l.I.~.ili.~.I~~.~~*A~ •• ~.~o

ftl§~~.~iliM'~fi.~~ •• g~~~~'~.ftmfiftffl~*~±~' 'tt-t~f~~~ 0

•

1

x~~~~~~~~~'~~~~~~~m1*R~~'*~~%~~#X~~ ~~~.m~1~1~~x~.~'~U~+_.'~A~~~.~ ••• '.M~ ~t.~*.~~~R~A~~'M~.~~ftm~ftA~~~.~~~~o

ft~~.~~I~&t.~.ili.'iA~.ff.ili.'~~S$*Rft~*~ m.~~'~RX.~~~~~w~~~~~~~'A~~~~~~~~i·~I~ .tf.tw.t7f-t~A-MA 1M, ,R~iiH~&.:it~~i:A!· ,R~'!&.91f.f*~~ffij* ~.~.*'*.~.OO.w* •• ~~.W~o

~~~ •• ' •••• '~ •• ~w$~~.a'.w ••• I.~.*'~I ~l'JL~i1"* ' iTi~-t~.-¥~1** ' *~~)f.*]l11935~~'lffJW*!~.:r;fk , ~tif1~ .'W~~ •• $.~~.1~.W.~ • .t°~~~~~+1I.'~ •• ~.t • • ~~ ••• ~.~'~ •• ~ •• *~lt~~.'~*~~~~.$.#~*· .s •• ~*~ •• ~~~~~&~~*~ ••• ~~~r.w.J.s~.*o

r4~w.t •• ili.~.~ffi£a~~~J~lli~,~n~Ax~l~~I~ .~¥~-~'iA •••• ~~.tl.~~.,ftm*~.~1M ••• *~. ~.~I~ •• '$.;fk* •• _.*~.~*~'.~ •• 'A~~~§~~~ • • ~'iffijW •• ' •• ~E~Ax •• ·.~~~*x~ •• ~mu~* ••• ~ ft1~.t.~~iUiU ,~~."

•• ~x~.*h •• ~lli~~~.'I.~ftm ••• ili.~t'~Wfi.~ Im~«~,.t •• ftm.h ••• ili •• *f~*.~.~'·~x~ •• ~.*. q~~$A~t~~Jtkt 0

I

*.%.~~~'*~~.W~~_~A±~~.:

••• ~ml~.?~ •• *.~.~~'~ •• ~ml ••• *.~*~~' ~~.*~~~ •• ~~~~*~U~~~'.A.*~ ••• ~.~.'$~I~ ~~'~~~.ffig.*~~~~±,~~.~~.~~~~*~~.~**~~. ~±'.w~.~.~~~~~~~~*~f~±$'~~~~~~~~&'~±~ lWi_mtlc*~Hik&t~~, 11~~~~Jt~_A~±ik:l~*ti~t1 0 ~~ttIf4i.~=-. ~~* ••• ~~'.~.~~ •• ~~·~I~~*.*.~±,~t.~~** .*~± .• ~~~*~ •• ~i_,*~.**.~ •• ~~~±~~.~~~,. ~tt~~~_~~~~R~~~.~~~L'~~~*J.IW~~_~~o .

~.~~~'._A~~*~~.~.MW&'A.~~*~A~~m~lW±m ~.o#~~~* •• ~~.~±·.*IW*~a~±· •• #±«.l·~~~~ ~~.~±'.~.E$~~~~#*~~~·=-~~~.~~±~~~~*±·~ ~wT~~ •• ~±·~~~~*~~±·.~~*~~~lm~±·ffi~IW •••

Jt ~ $ , ~ ~ # _g1Jt.llL~ ~ a i! fJ * ' ~ R ft .:r.1~ ~ ~ ~ ~H± r& ~Ha' IW ± m .Iffi JlJ. '

~*lJl.:r.1i= ~*~:t:l1* ±:f 0

-'~mg~~m-R~~~ OM

= ' fflflJilBp~~m-1'E1;m~lliWJ3:t~ 0 II

'l6p~~m 014

ITIl ' )~)gfiW~ml-~ S5t3m 0 16

.li ' ~~11JiJ.!t5~~UiB-l!§;m5l@~;mmJ3:t~ 024

1\ ' ~~t:p~~~;*;:ilffE-~~:ttll~~~3:tM'!~ 032

t,~t:p •• w~~~m-.,~,*m~~mJw.~~ ~2

j\ ' 1U.l~~}t~-tt!:WM~"'f~* ' ~.f~~~~;U:~:ffi~ 057

11. ,~~tt9*ft)g~fmjBijlm (1895- r 919) 070

+ ' ~'I\I~~m~jI~'±5r~)~~~ - 1920-.1945 091

+- , ~'_IU~~~Em~iI~1JDIiJiffiEm'i~ 104

112 113 118 128

, .

~
Q
m
iii
w
*,51 \
-
-
-
~
~
liS
m
~
,n
10
1fi
'ii
~ fur ft., A A f5 ~ , <f ~ :It;5" e.1f ±.;f 0'-1f\l Jt. FI1, , - $, m'%-.fi J./ z r J./ '*" J (r 1.. -i- J .. ~ J./~) ; -~'%*J./?rz r ±.ft-J (I) (r~-i-J" +:Ii1l~) Q ft-1f ±-ft- .. Jfft-Z$'] : rJfft--t±~J.U<f , ... , Jt.-f!-~tt~~ifJt1f.ztt, "f~;J,it~#.' :itt.%:ik, f3t$lt-i-'ti. *Z'&_AJt.~.J ; r**f~~ft-'~l-.'.~-.'~.~.'A* &.rit ' ~ ~*Ib k .. &tlz-tlt- ' 1f-¥J;l .. !tJllzJ!JRJ m Q

(-) cpgj3mH±~~~mt

_t~1¥J rt1J~J (r'i'lJw1m) ~ i±'iYJ (Zftm~)' fJ;{-¥Mz1FEi'rfj\UIi!PEt:J{1~o **nFs~';ii!!~.I±l±BkJ!EMlll:tll: ' *11i~~IiM~ r*Ill!*Jt~fiV~)(1tlif J" i~*xllfill~ )({tIifJ &. r~~tijJ)(1t~J '~$=fi.6:~:&.JE~t:iii!!-tM, flH~it!!!W" ~~~ff5~ ~J:th:£j 5tf16m~1*Wf#1j , ;!t j:_ M)( H:~ rt=.k8~ iU -E~~,tIliiY)( 1tM J" r ~ e*ll~filJ)( 1r:Jif J" I ,w, e*H]lliiI)( 1tM J" Illi1-\ri)( 1tlii J ~ [g *~ , lmi±Yipg~~~Jl! - @'f1:. MjJ::tll: : Iftill2tJl:: .. t1JJJjJ:tJl:::&'~j#,l,W;!Hlj:JI:: 0 (3)H:'IIm~®)(1r:JfItI±l±BkJ ' f.%iW1i1f :&'}~H\~~ ~frEi ~ !'JiH5 J7 ... ~ , ffij:i§ ® ~¥JJ¥-'f -E X W - ~ 5e ~ -T li 8 'q:. M .. ¥ I:jJ tI:l ± akJ*~)(1r:JW~~-~~W**!t ' &fm~~~~rt*~IiMB<]e:Ej)(11::1fJ!fiH~W.m ~)(11::1W ' 1±Ei'IIl.RW-f-1f.zpg 0 ~ ~ z ' ~11J1J~WZfStm~~1Etx:1!n! .. ;;;~7J1!AJ!! !P*~t:i.,gMJ:th~mT-f-1f.z~,m.1:E~~*zM'W~fi-~~~M. @~~'.R~m®~~.MW •• ~~T'.A •• ~ilI.fi~tm •• t:i.&!P *-EiBkJ8~.~'~H~i~tt~JBkJft.o~

-EiillJffi 11~. ' A~Jj~:§'"-f{~l2~ft!!1r'~B.~ -~. ' Imi¥i ~5g.(5) 0 Wli~i¥i A~.mm~~~,~~*a=~,~-~ •• ~§~*~m$~m~m*a, ~-~~m.m~*~~r.~:§'"~~m~~~offijM:§'"~~$Y~.=~'~~t3*i¥i ~~~1±*~ml!illWt~m*aff5~ , ~-J:lrtt:1*~1~~ t:i.1Jf::::tff5~(61 0 .affij~,~.~tt~.~~~R.~,*~ •• :§'"Et:J.~~M~~§~~m1:E t:i'lf!i§::tm±:tt8..tI'!<]li~M ' ~a:9i-*~n~ffij~.t:iill8<]±~ , l~j~IHI1±;Ij~*t:i~)t; 1&:&' 1i* * 8<] /fr'gj ;1}J(: W ~ - ~~. i¥i A N li~ I'!<] M; i1Jj! :t:t!1,ff! ~;G! Ei'i'S ' :jI} 1tP~( ~ m .. [§ , 1"'HI~¥rJ~{~j¥jA~g*it81J(7) 0 ~z ' 1:::£HW .. ~g~ .. )(11::1¥J¥-'fii..tIJl~ , t:i ~~tt~.~~mA~.~ •• ~.I¥J'ill.~~WW.8At:i~-., •• ~ Bfi ' ~ti§~)(11::'¥.¥W*~M ' J:lIJ~Wrt~ 0 (8)

"EiJlilUP2. ~ ~ , 'i' a~ t:i. $ gB:t:t8 7J f.1<] ±~J@ "2;- ~ ill.:&. zp :tm. 0 ifrj:§'" l1P -~ fiJT §~~Wlli3::J ~ r~~J s<]~nn*,~~5t11ii$*~~_tWf (4't:iI:jJ~vnozp~) 1'!<]~t~tW ' :&'*EfI~..tWf (4t:it:p***OZf%lli*OZfSf'!) B<Jn~37IJR:if;:;jgt~M(9); i&:§'" ~IJ~~A*:I:~ R*-Ei;z M ' El3T¥Hi~t .. ~ F;nlH')~RiViZJJ:*ZfJffi .. -Eiii!!ii!!1ffi'

• I, §iltJffii1:B:If.U¥£Hffillll

jif~~iw, : .~~F.i' rr.!H~'¥lififi~JIi~~AIUI1Ri2.!Ifl!J!lJ (1986)

-+ sa", I A f4.~.hrJ ¥ 82'"

C 01. 1~ 1:\

Ol.l.TM E e "-I:a F e -:fI'ii t..Q. G Iii 'Il '-t. H iu.!i=- itt

I :>k.>,I'1l, JiifilAftt..

;{.LlIIi.: a 6: 1~ b~ -.: c~ .. d •

e ". h.
f ~~ 'I"
.~ • ""t,
9 JI.- '"
I 0' h '"1 ,Jt
I ,,'1 .1..: Ktt~9alan
luil .. ng
Ka .... alan
laokDs
P.lleh
P~1'8
babuu
Hoa"t~
H,:,Uo" ~
Hz :Ayi~un
Soo
Sira)'a m
J, :Si't"eya 1m
Jl ;T .. iwran 19
J):t1.hto it!!
15
AUyll11 ~
Saisi,l1t. ~
8unu:n ~
jsou ¥
Rukaoi
Peiwa.n
P..,yumb
Ami
Ya.,i Mftm~~~~fi~.,~~m~m~~~m ~'M.~ •• ~~&MA.~'~OO~m~$ M.~~fiR •• fiorr.A~e$OO~~Z AA,~~~~rrm~±~~~fi~HMm~'M fi~ •• ~ •• *~~-~~~~~~.~m .,u~~.~.~~~~~~,m~~~±~ Efim&~H.'~~ffi~~.Z~5.~.A nTflH~~ 0 (10)

/

c=) ~~2~

1£ 17'\- *~ 1:1 ~* }d~ 'El' til Z AA ~:tt!!:"· , i'iT ft£ 1544'if:ii iJ !fAAm~*~~ t'tII~ft ~wm~*3~~o.MW.~~~t'.'.~W.Mli,.u.~,~~aM IIlha FormosaJ (tim~1j» , ~RP I ~KZ,~.jJ , pJ~o'llt~~t:ltII~i!We'J~r5tl!!~illI J!ID.m~~tlmtM ' a~I¥JIMI.~fH*~ff!j~:tm:tt!!a"JJf~nX:fi ' Y~~J-*11~j:)~1ti mffl.~'.§M& •• ~-~*.~~fflmfi.mI¥JAM~±o

(I )~~~:t.fii!ilt;~a ' *~£,~.(*~1t;) , AA*(B~it;) Q Jtt~53'~!ijf1'I2'SI~tlJi~ , ill T~~i~ , !ifflll!j[j~it;ffiI~1£lJliffi* 0

(2)ijl7j(~DJ' (m$~~:fST>' «mjm~~», gj~S~xilUlnu ' ~32-33 ' 1996 ' i:S~~x

(3)rq~~B~t;;!i~~';i, «Fo~~~B~»' ~59 ' 1989 ' Fo~~B0pJf Q

(~)~=l~J.!ji1lg , mtiN§F*g~? ~m~RiiI!m~@1ltt~jeiW.~~~ , ~f.i!I§FWle~a~~7}<~rul;" ~'§~~~C.'T~A~·~~~*~~~W~§F~~.~*~g~'~Q~~'I2'SI§ ~~~H~~§~~~'.iffi~~~WTWffil~R •• '~~~M~*gffil~.~ ••• ~ , illfSl9U~~W~ , tttt~~ijEj~W~~~tm~2iji , l)~A~]'j~~£,pff7JDUHI~:g~~ , ~ iffi~~~~~W§~~~~~OO~~53'ijEj~~p:g~o

(5)S@~' <~~>, «.qztm.iEfil1Ii-g;~r:pH~~:tm~*~~~~», ~21 ' 1997

i¥.i~~B* ' ~tmD_K~~ffiI~8*2- , Jt~~*i§f.ffif€1ml:t:l¥5$ -, EDIR5$ , ~g~ffiI~1lg~. ~.m~m,m~'B~.'M.~~,m~~'~.~'~i¥.i*~·.**~·~2~P w@l1'DJ53'e~rm~ 0 ~l~~~~F*,~~~Iim;m , §tJiWitt.TfFiji]~ftH!~ , :;jDJ~lIftl1::¥U ~DJtt:*:'ffiI~~ 0

(6»)I~, <~[g~~~5J!51Tf>' «g}~JjjH:tg~e~~~5J!)1Tf»' ~ 130 ' 1998.10 0 g;mffilffJ!1lg~ , tt'l~~~_t , :*:H~S.r%i¥.i]'jAfie'.iJ~~.***1t(Proto-Malayian System) , tt~~_t , JII~i¥.i~~8~(Austronesian Famlly)ffilEnIR~g§~sz*(lndonesian Culture Group) 0

(7)~I~' (g~i¥.i~g~ffiliI~~l!!~>' «g}!I~EE!5nfl~J.mfiR» ~= + -'-Jtij , ~26 0 (8»)I~, (~[g~g1i*;J!;lTf>' «g~~1lg~a5J~~;J!)lTf»' ~ 144, 19980

(9')*~ft, (l¥±lfiH~~2r;mj:j), «g~r:pHf.lIfZ±lfi~: Y»'J!H±.~m!:*:f±2nH~» '~47 0

(I O);~~ft' (~±mH~m2mj:j>, «g~~$~tm~: )g;.tHff±~~ff:*:f±2ntf~» ' ~49-54 0

, fnff~I5~B~~Jj*l1~~~~~3Cft

-

~*(+~~~) .Ae~A~~~,trn*·~~.Y~~~.~#.4~4 • • ~~~+~~~.# •• ·C*.~.~4~~ •• &Q

Jfi tJ flA l.;lt tp jt (1550) I':l, II$- • ~ ~tf eEl ~ i4- ibj: Jd!.":1! 't A ~ tp • El ;4- J;ft ,fH~ ;4- J:.. MJ .*a~,~.+~~~~~~,~ft*+~~~~.·~~~~~*4~*** h~_.'&~*A~~.,~ •• tJ*·.~A.~~~~*~~.D

(-1 ~.B~Jm C 1624-1661)

l@o~~~'iliW.~~ •• ~.M'.mU.~~$W~~*'.~U~ ~.~~M.~~§.,.~~~~~.,.~m~*~~2~'B*·®m ~·M.A3.mWn#~,ft.~~*~Em~fiM~A'.~~~~~A~ ~89~~1:t 0 1624'¥ ' f,if~A~1nft~~~JfJ~[l} , ~~1~WIHr.M~Hmt$l (1634 ~~~)'~MB.mm~~~~A~~~m-m.'~.~lli~~~a200~ 110 0 MIilAMW~itta';:r§~§~ , J1Jff~i5'.l'F~;!t*1Jji~I¥J"'~M ' t)Jt1Jl!i~m ~~fi~~~*~~ , *i~1IE~1i • fJ"m9 • ~11::*1'I&AK;1CmZP:tm1mI¥-J= g~£ljt2) , {_§'i"a~ m AI¥-J~~1J!~R:te#l¥.illitmEtj1i*f±(13)tii!1!i ' ~M~g~ti!1~~~*t;~l¥JltJC~ 0 X. ~:tm.~.~~.Wn.m~M'MA.*:teZP:tm.~~.&,~~~:teft.zp .tmM~~tfi~ $illz~ffH~ , 1If:E- mflJffl ~ 7JJt1ii~fD7(1&W~ 0

C=) p.lt!mU

r~:f±zm ' l£U~Jm~ z Q Jtr*~~1iFJ :fJJ= B ' ~~+~g~M0pJT ; Jj{~ ~rm, 9)\~~tii! Q···fL*~pJT~' W~ZpfffM' .l§-tI:l:teimA~-=¥-· ... 0 i¥f~t~ U ' tJfFBJmA~ 0 .t±~ffij , tJ~!jo/JW*RW~ ; ~~IH'FnmH. ' $~IJX'BfJT ~ 0 B*;LA37ffl&tJ~tz~~ ·1'.Hl.t8di~~jfti , jJt&,~~Z ; *Lnl'&tJ* ' li~J.-J_OO

!.ROOM 0 J (14)

16401f.MlIlAIffl~€:l;Clll!i.t±(!S)*IJJ.t ' 'i"~ B*~iMJm&~~*~1R* ' iiitJ g •• WI¥J~~'~A~~.*~:tm.~M.R.&.UM,m._~.A.~ .tm 1*ii 1T X ~ • liD 1-:1 IjS:tm~ g~ ~ ~ jUIk] if 1Jj , X nl! IjS :tmli!i1:ti~ ~ ± m FJTfM l¥J~m rib ' •• ~R~~*W~~~ •• ~~.AmAiliMgo~-~J.t ••• ~I~illz* ~~m:fJJ '~~T JJf:JiUtM~ZP:tmt±fr ' tJEdlj~:9i-W~fI11&liWr±[@1I::a9~~ffil ' it. ~ i&Jff -g ft fl * m ~a~ ~ f± fllJ[QJJlJt ' ffli t± fll"& ~ $ fllJ if ~ -t!i fFe * A " ~ ffli ~IJ ~ liEfr~~M~···~ 0

J->.
P
m
Ii
u /
~
-
-
~
~
15
~
~
~,I'lz
I""
$
~
~ <=) pD~f5

1ilJJijAI~tl~;!~'J11tm!iiH!H*tUI9 § B1 • El1644$~1657$a913$rl'l"J ' ~jig1T9*en F O~~ , ~rpj;.J1650$ (BJl7l<II4'!f:) a"J~E:;ft~3fjt , ~Uif:3::i:r~315@t1 g , 51J1~t$ " i¥Hm " M7k " ~l¥.i~WIZB1J8j:ttl!J7~frWh ' rmrp$:ttl![ii~IJJB,1$~tfiE ~frWh&M7kJtg1J[ii , ~~7t1g " 259P 0 ~~ZJS:tmD*M-e!t6B;ffill " B$ " fS ~lli " i1Uft&3jTWT~~ , rm1if!i¥a9r1)J'IIJ*~~~~$i:rm&~fliliJtl!n ' m$w lIiA~-g.li!a9*!tmf;1ij'*t?~ii&:3::$; , !M±~89~{l::If'F{ii$llit'£:;-Jmm " =~*j§t,W , IZIJltrpgBttl!l&akJ±~gBr,;1lJ/fa~nj~§it.rt~(l6) 0 ffij~rl'l'f'~ii!t1§1±1 ' ~\R¥~i!Jr:p fiElWti-EB r*H.:Ett~ilJt§J (Quataong) )5JTk11t,*8kJ.:E~ , :tkfffijf18fl9l:l'1:f±' ~~ 1:1 f~ Illl'j[j i! rp fiBre I$ZJS J]{ i'§tZP: #1Ht~ ~(l7) , E8 Jlt "iJJ %0 ~ f!i¥ J:j:1 g~8kJ~j ~ fl~ lltift*~± ItE,§t_LB1°

~1~~~M*$~a±~~~~fi~

~~t
tiB~ ;ftti~fi a¥~ FlIJr AD
Fit AD
Aboan Auran j~/F.iltl 54 225 359 1,524
Poaly ~1-T14if± 77 369
~tgn Babousack ~m1*U 27 116
~,®"00l'
Bodor 7.kJ1tU 23 121
Salach ti>m!tl 30 106
Gomdch .4:mU 58 193
~* Warrouwar i¥f Btl 90 394
!1E1J~ < 1m) $$S¥:ijJUVB!itft

zp::tm~.~1ilJ.f!i¥~~n51mK.,~rprp~~ZP::tm$M~/f~MA •• ' IZIrm.~~.m~~.~1J~o~~ZJS:tm~~*M •• M •• ~~'~~.M. fm8kJ~*~~li • ~J.J\~~~~JE:t~~~ " mUYJ't1* ' !lt7J.*#tt11*~$~1£AOit ¥1J~-.fli!J!t " ~¥IJA D mnf!i¥ ' 'M'tt7t5{:@tI:I ; (IS)ffij ~$/hlij.tl~~ID!akJl¥JZP:j:ffi~ ~ , mJlIJim-m~'rtf-iI<fMM:III~ • fF~WJlI;Lffl 0 ~~±:tt!!~f~ffl ' l!I~tU'1'Jj fi~.~.M~D'1£ •• a~.M.~.~~~m~m·~~nrm~M~· ~ ••• '~~.'~ •• J~~rt,~Jlt~m.~M~:tmeM~a9.D,.ft i1 *!l11 j[[ f'f J!l: ~ I J \@8kJ.f'F EB:ttl! ' .1-';' Pi- akJ JJf* ~ ~ ZjtMfIJ~~ 1§- zp: :tm~M ft-J 1'1'mt ~:t!JXQ

I)S~JIH~' <~~), «IjZtf1HEWJ]i-t:ljt!¢ff~IjZtm~iB&~»' ~27-28 • 1997 12)5192;, <~=~ l¥±jfi~1:H:J:~)' «g~IjZtm~fE», ~80-86 0

3)fi (1if.±) , IJj!tt~lm)l~)~iMl*i ' -Jij~Q..tItlli ' ti~~gU • s~I~B~f\Ht o.:Afiml=f A, sA, IJ\fi~UEJ~~~~+A 0

14)~e ' 51~. ' ~F\m1~¥i~2 ' ttruQI ' ~ 164-165 0

II 5)~Wl~D~~tt~PJTJ!/j'ffie~-fmtg~i1!Ji$ , Q..t-fi~~fi1 ' ~{rJ1iAJli:§-§-~~~&El ~~ fiSI:>(:~&~ffl 0 Jli:r=e~tt~!J.iMjlU~*~~fifiSl-taJfflruQ) , ffi!1~U~~gWi~3~ft3:t~fiSlm}J 0 16)JP;;~~, <IjZmHm)'g2J~ij!>, «t:liilJ+lg~IjZJm~; ;Q>mft~~f!.:Aft2liJ1ru) , ~50-5 1 0 (l7)~~.g, (~lIEffiJgiil~Il~~-Quata.:Aijtmf1J~), «g~m~o/.J» 42; 4 (1992) , ~ 145-1880

(18»)i~, <m=~ l¥tjfi~ffiJ)Jjji;m , B~W~~ttB), «gitJl¥Jjfi~fE», ~46 ' 1996 0

.. _-c _-

~,

~ , ~~R~~tJj

.~~~1i.D)H<..}ff15Jf- (1661) ~i!+TiiliA.~f; • !i\4JJf1..-f~f;~Z4JHf.jfl • MJt- f§J 8~ A*~f;~ •• ~~.~~ •• ~·,~.~t~~~~#AZ~~~4~·~*~ Jft '4:--t~4'f'~ • 't*BfHG6~JitIt.ftIllRjIJ:ltilQ{]~Ht(19), EI t!Bf';j;!;~11Jfi*lt t~~~,~~*t~~~A~ttM;j;!;~.;~*f;~A~~-t4~'~~k.~ -t J;JJ "* 6~ ;fHJ!:.lt ~If it ~ 0

t:l

,m

& w j@

§ ¥ Fo m w

~JU It:!

~ ~

(-- ) Lg83mtJ

~~~~#mMfimM~ •• ~~~: r~~~.~*.*·#~.a,~ ~M~m·.~~ •• 'ffl~~.~.,~m~.'~~~WMJ'~~~M&± ~ ft£ ~:klffl ~ " ll:t T: &' B~ ~.a:; JJ!i*ffi WfrHi,ij~1E jijl1:it AA fW: ' &\~JU1U~:*: :kJH!iHn. 11 ' IEIJl:t4I~(20)fJ!~~lUj{;j;!;*~EttJ-fif*:ll~1!ilJ1!r 0

¥7J<.M 191f: (Jm~41f: ' 16651f:) , N:~lJ~-*7J<.~~. ' ~1JD~OOJ:tt!r;fj~~£ ~ffi,oore.m, •• ,~g'.li~ •• o@m~~M,.~~~tt~~~_ ~~.ff·'~Iffl~~ •• ili~oo#.~,aS~~M~~*~.~.~W'~~ Jl~H§f E8 7:: Efl. 0 i! 1t Il.¥ J:.!'¥ (~z;it JWJi f;1;l ff) , (2 I) TItz -§ "'2; i:l ~!l!*:;*;: JH:~~IH!-9.:E EH -

* 0 (22)

&~7~.*M'E81Eft~~.,oo~ ••• m~~'~~E.~ffi~~~ it!! ' :ft)(¥Jll~Jfj 0 [>J)

(=) IlEtt1!ft.~~

~Aa~~~.,rem~~11~~'@~~W*¥JM.A~~&mo~~* i:lztn ' ZfS:l:m~tJlzaMm~- , fI3Xti.~11z ; m.j3:JMJJiH±~.i¥JiPiti r;fiJ ~1t I~.~~m$~~'~~$$i:l~~±~OOM'~~~~Mfi'~.~~~~ Mo.~~~m®~~'~~ •• ~.~'~7~ •• ~~&Mm~,~m.oo ~ •• ,~*w~~m.~~ •• ~r~ •• #J'~ •• Hr.~J'~$.@ fX:;*;:S-9 r=i'~J -§f5::kn±=i'£t9: ' lj)~.Lr9:&'rt![ , *ffm~t_±£t9: " (24)

:¥~~.E~jli.!,*1±~EttJW~.'if ' *mLtl7N.1mIJA~~~IJ ' ltif~!&M &~&l.m~fft 0

(19)J'i;fJ1~' «~j15~mi~» (I 724)Zi: : r~!lrtt~, ~)dl*~-*:**ffij.Lt Q ~!ilIlNIII~ ,J8 7J<~,rj;iJJi~;H!!tAJittJ 0

(20)-flJHI~~~~.1f~A 0 !!!H'CLH!!.oX~~liftitJf.@lt;£mf»t;n ' §"~M.H!lt±l-~ttI9lJ£m±

~' •• =~~~'~~"~§~~~~§~Q

(21 )~j]i~, (§~JlXJ;IJ)8~Jm£m~1l~i6I:m>' Wmi3Zit;m+-W:! • ~87-89 ' 1996 Q (22)JI5~H@I\~*itii~~., «JI5~~~», ~65 • 1989, Fo~mli}m 0

(23)~.li1:liili=' (~IH~qffi~~~~~.a~FJZim~)' «~)WmJ~~~~»· ~300 ' 1995 • irtjl-$il±lllNtto

(24)~~' <~=!i! ¥:tm~7£~j.> ,«~;W¥:tm~~» • ~98 ' 19960

.~~~I.~.~~~ .. M4~'~.~~4.~~~,.rn r#~.~J~ ••. r.~J~~~~~~a~~~~.~'~~~A~~4~~ •• ~·.~ /If itA ~ 1"t {£ H9 it ~ , ffil Jlt{~ ~lf1- r 1':1. -i- i* llJ' r 1':1. -i-i*. J H9 +& ; i6J r it ~ J mk#~ •• ,.~~~d~~~ •• ,~~~8.Tll'~~~.o

~ ,$: ~221f- (1683) , ~ ~ ~4 ~ J;f , ~1t 1':1. 3[:. , 115 9 ~Jt{t, r J!: ~.::. T ~1f- ' '* ~.A~.~,.* •• t&,~~*~_#.*ft~.~±-i-'*~.~.M ;:f-. ~~ttT1f- 0 J ""£.1l-1f-1§-fi, 1"~69§,P'jJ:t)tfM-#t.i.:k})f.~~1':1.3b~~:tJ<. 0

(-) ~m5J'iffl~~

~f]JR~ , q:t{t~zrs:ffii:_tf.1;j'::(§fjiTWT ' E$ , mt~tJLW*fIHta"Jzrs::l:fIH~Jj~ (~~ 1112.) (~, Itg~*Ii±.:Ee"J;j\ft~JL~ T :

l.jl~mr~(Taokas) ;

jiTwr~::;kJ&51fffl$~t1 ' 83~:¥IJ t:lg:r~**Ej3atJ~ta"J¥tr#Fp,*-fff ' 3:. ~$.fih~li,.~tl~+.tl~o Jt'1H~_jZ~JEi¥Hg;*Ej3~ • ~t~mJDt:l :l:tJ1 ' f~m~ , i~$lm-fff ' J¥j~t~iEl!l(t ktkJ-s'l}.m ; ~$.l-j,r¥i~t~=mrPJLl.J JW ' ~1iJ]J III Ll.J JW ' /\ ~ ~ ~ JW ' !lfiJi LlJ ~mh~®.~~~~~~m~~,~ ~~~~~'~~~#~~7t:lq:t~, §~.'~~.'$51m~.'Uill. -M&~.&~~~M~~~,*~~~ fr5!11J~i91 0

2.1:3*~(Pazeh) ;

E*~B"J,*~at±~q:t/L\~~~ffifl¥J~1t~'*trlU,fLt~ (4-~Jffi.f$IMJ~~) , iElIl J¥jiill*~±~ , ~t$ll~t~~ , .I-:L*EJ:I~tr::tiffi?£q:t,C/28) , EJ.-a-J$!:f! ' fHT~ , jniJ.m~ , ,~tj:..~[g*:1:~li!$ 0

3.m)@m~(Papora) : :1:~~*M,**,~.,tj:..[gtl;~.51~~tt*M.U~t,~*.~

<=) ~~~~mx:t1mJ~~ ~.~m~B*.'~~~Am~~~'*~~~~'limtlM'~~~*

mTVffi¥i~t~I$;L_!6~ -Ei':i:iQ -, ~~:~ViQ~tg~*mrJ¥1:\-LlI-m ' ;!t~f7t'~B~~~ r~.Jo~$~~8*tl'~~E*.~-m~.'.B*.~M~Z-·'M~ m~4!6~.r*~*LlI(~.LlI)·~~ •• *~m(~~m)*~~w,m~ ~ (::klflm) , ~t~*3(~J zr",'~Fo~~:i:m*g~P')' t.J*;W.fJ:~~:j:t±gB~ ( 4 15 ~.WfJ:) , fffi fflif51t!::j:.IHJ:JlrJ~}}.1lfr.)::::k Ej3 ~T VffrrPrnZ =- jq fJ+1 ' 'i' B~ Jlj15 m. -Erttt!~UEtJ(~~I!l(3()) 0 $i~38$ (1699) , J¥8f±ff.IVJ'g)f-Fp]EtfWfJ:NilijL(3l) ,

. LZPf&~+~1f' 1$*' r:mJ H3Z.@J~rJ¥1:\-LlI-m, mfi'i'~ r.J' ~~;fILlIft'1'~ JiI;]~i5o

1.~~~9'il*,f8

111&~I$*'t±Bi~~ltloJfffi§ , BJtl@501f. (1711) ~@!jmmtte'-J-1f. 0 -111 mmM*WJl~+1 ' $1J22J1fl ' *_§~Uj;iqfD:>c~~~iHIA~~~ , :JI~1Jl-Er.q* ~1$8tt,.mtt8.m*~fi'~ftU~m,.~ •• ,ttR.~~~ •• o o.J 1fmtE~~~~~~H!IJEF:l1 ~T ' mW~541f (1715) , 1$8*± r 11 J 1lOJ.f-~j:1JJ rfiJ ~ m!l!*~O~fflJfj~~f1tf! '~fx EI cltff~1_1;g.*±3!jo/J~*±'g(33) , iE~~1t(>4) , ~nm

.~-Er~~~ •• '~ •••• JE71lOJ~fi*Rtt~B*.$BiM.~m°;!t$ a.~Bi~1t ' tE~~~B*1EiJ;\H~)jj(*Mz:::f*I3RMnm~ r. J *± ' ~~~U~fixfim.~.M,~~-*,~~m~~&tlBi~i5 •• M*~-m£*~.R~ ~,~q~.M~~~A~'m~m&~E~M*.~ •• 8.&~r.Jlli

IlOJf!~ff±'B& ' =:X1f. (17-16) HP*miE!*._lit±~422F ' 1tu'g!M~1t~m~ .-m;L_m~.~,m-~.~~.OO'*~E$.~~~~,a4~'.fffi li~~i5 •• '~®@OOW~*li'~fi&4.wm~~.~m.~~,mBI$ i'!IHipJf~f1l¥Jm~±~ , "~-lPJi~i1~±j:m 0 ~iE91f. (1731) , E~.~1$f_l ~M=-ff±'g1iJj(H':;(>6le'-JM*~r ' ~=*WJm}f2fJE::kEj3f!§t± (~--twr.) ~;f* i\:tJ$~(37) , ~-l'tf-j:IOJ~j~1t7*®;f§~a9~ZP:tm. ' ~~.±:tmpJf~M~fla'-J ~Mm~'~®~~B*.tlA~~~E~!M,n.~~'.M.~o.mm~!iiU1L& ' *n±~t.J~t~¥ll1&n~-m~zp:tlfi1i* ' ~iIDr5H~ , l[~jffi1"tz~~EI3J$: ~t±pJT1"t~~E*1l* 0 (1)

2~~U9'ilttl!tll!i!I

~f!tJ:±j:mf~~W~~rJiliZIliR~M ' *U~Jfl~=:x1Jnf1B'-Jm~ , ~j:m~I~1tlZnr :

(1)~----:-:2A:;Et:f:t!!-Jj:W~55'¥ (1716) 11~

j)iiJf~~f:E±'§1& ' ~1M~~55'¥ (1716) rOJ'8JFfg~~~.tJR-t,1fi!;Iff.t-m1ji:f:t!! : * ~*11I ; j§~rY.:f:tH~*11I ; i¥J~*Jtt ' ~~*~ ; j[i¥J~~_m~ ; ggJ¥j~tm1Ja !iJij:t!! 0 f.t~~48 ' ~iBlII$kJme~*~rJ.JjjfJi~ ; gg~*Jtt-El:!t!HlJJJ.i ; ~t¥IJ*~ ~ ; m*~f:£fiJitF:f;J[:l:J[O~4~[9~t~~t4! ' i§4! ' *Wi~JimLt.*n±l1IrJi 0 (2)5f}=:2A:M:f:t!!-¥llE lOif (1732) (3<))

.ff~ ••• M.~.~~,~.~~tm •••• ~~~I1I~~&:.~* LlJ ; i§~j)iiJrnJ:l:!slJ;Wi1 Uj>Jm:f:1!tW*LlJ) ; i~EfIJ*M~LlJ ; ~t¥Ij*~ (fin*3i'~mt d'~~~7*~~~ft~~.~.~.~.)~o

(3)~f':f:mffM:I"J~g--~1li12~ (1747) 7FJ

~.tt*(W~*~±)OO~8Q~rn.~M±W.ff~fio~~~.III~ • r 1$ fIf!Wf i± J l!m :f:tH~ r Ifrni J! 1J *± J :t-m:ttH,arJ I[ 0 Wf *± 1Fi:tiB 89.111 ' • ~ tHf Ii ' &~:t-m (.~~t,1fi!) ;.Iffi~.fmOIlll; i¥J~~tl1:m ; ~t~*. (*IfI.) .~ 0 ~ ~.tl.~nB~~~~~~m.~~'.XR ••••• '~~:*~*LlJ; 1!!i~~Yl*tqsT~~*IfI3tW ; i~r¥*IfI.1IF¥ ; ~t~*Y:~ 0 (41) (4)±tfW('2)Pi-~:4J1B9m~-~Ili*M

,mlE*1ft)~ '.*~~AB971:/Eif~~~Ftl:t~ , IE! r*J t±f}t~Yf- ' *f1t~ riA flYiJ/flWf~i/Hg.l.lJ-1r1'H5~*± r * J ;L:f:t!! ' :gffifJl:lE:W:fL-}d~~:f:tH ' j;)l&~ I tre~ r*J ~mt±HI Q Wm.7*,ifD~' ~~:f:1hB1£tAlmEfJ:/Eiftl$*~$51' ~~!iiftIMW,~61'¥ tJ~ (1722) ;L ~ijlIIJW ' 1mMIWi~!¥JfFr* 'fBiIilIli5:q: (1740) E! *~~~i'Il7!< '~r,mtHlJ-mfjf,J~ r. J l±lA~1IjMlll; , ~~tallin1~(4Jl ; ~ljiZIli261f (1761) , ~~1lin1 Pi-~a~7r±4J' r±tfmJo r.J~~~~,.oo •• rn~'~~~~. m~,~.w.'~~.A~Q.~~r.J~~~~*.~~.~.A.~~ ~'WmWftff~r.J~~Pi-~.,~~ •• el$~~.*N'~ •• ~.& ±t! ' ;!:t. ~ ~ ffif EIJ~ te - J='J f~ 1&~' 't!IIf!!;fc a"J ~ ra9 ' tl1Zt~R ~~ f!IH± r iii J 'fjg~ ft~r.J.ff,~wm~.e~~w~ft~~m.$H~'~~~~W~.fjf,J ~M.OO~~U~~~.~.~o~riliJ:W~~~'~~.fi*~W~~Pi-' i!& ~1li3 01f1&~g!f1Jj ~ fjf,J t-t!!'li {:£ rJ L1J -tffi! l!IVfijJf~" _¥ j7q tu a"J 111 ** rnJ 1§. , ffjj 1$ ~:f:1h dili.~~.M.~~W.'M~~m~ •• o

fZ~311f (1766) 3~ ,jj1fnnJ1lill}\~ ([g~~) S1.~it (EBJBll*i§mJ~tJl ~=m)B~~riliJl±l~~~~m.A!¥J.~Q~~B.% •• ~~B9r.J li,teOOft •• M%.,~*=~milifjf,Jr.Jli,m~n,m~,*~,.~ M&~~Wtt,mmm.~~I$Rli •• ~o~~~~8tt~~ •• MM~r • • Jm.~~,~r.Jttoo~ •• ~m.~f'.~~,~~~~~tt~ •• ff r •• ~., •••• , •• E~J,@.~~~,W~.~tt~~~U&I$~~. ~lJBlII ' Er*Y:.PI!j!~~t~1*¥IJnl!1JlW\~~01&fm.~ra' , .~9a;j!4*&B9ms*(4S) °

~~ '.z:~32~ (1767) :&35~ (1770) , ;fHf~iUD*~1EJtt!!~:t~mlfflm.I ~~'.I~~~Iffl~,~.~~~eM~~~n~wrroo-~*~~,~*~~ ~~~.~~ •• ,~q.~.W ••• ±~WW~~.~~~a •• U.I" ~~.ffi0~~A*fi1EJ,~r.J~.~-~~Q~~.:&~fi~ffl •• ~.

ff ' &:\~JI~~ j..:l.Wf.~~J7rt~.!l!~9:A fil¥1i4iA ' :tL~:~~ ~liiZ~50~(1785) -~rt~A~8~.M'-.~~.~fi~.,ti~*~~~~mW~.fi1EJ~

fT ~iLlJTjj;L rs' 11* rm fl ' :t§ IRJ ak] ~Illim.& N ~ rJf 0 .z:~ 46~ (17 8 1) , J§ _m 'Ei'tt!!Ji' ~~~~*~.~ .. 7~.~.n.~'BJ7~mW8tlAw~w~r.J~ ~t;1)~m1* ' 1~~H?IH'F~~~ i1iJ Mz~JE*lIJ~ , ~~~HHmfIJ~~ijc1& ' t!1~~pgw ~r.Jm~8tl~~.~.'B~~mtl •• ~~~~.M~~~w.Wtl

'~.~~ffi.~~'MU.~~.~~.~R*'W~M.W~ffioo~m. ~al;_7~ra'*~~Rilirj .0

~.~'~.U~~~*M'E* •• ~-*~~.M •• '.~.~~' 'ff~~:tJ~ti1m~¥'Ei'I=j::J~ttfl~tg~I!IHj( , ?&Il~m.fDrr}JU}\.i5'it±91 ' ;f~T~Llfl~ ,

7;. ~ ~ I=j::J iJfrb~ *?J~ ttl! ~ , tJ:& *~.1:j:I Wf ~ tJ$ SkJ a 1Jjj ttl_! 1&- m(46) 0 El31t: j¥ffU Hm-~.* •• ~m~~~I:j:I·ffl •• ~~.SkJ~~,~ttti~Mm-~ •• fi~ U' J$~tih • .!1 ' .1II¥'Jllmtl3.1i~~ B 'Ei' I:j:I-mSkJ[§1t! ' ~t1t! ; i5: 1:j:I~~*D ' tit!

, rt-r ' ~mt ' E Ill'iJ ' ~fi ,*~,J§_m;EB~!Il*'I¥Jli ' JIiiII1UD Ej[ Ifli ~ - liTh: ~ - ifj , =~~;fDJ\~l'7) o

3 .~~;7;:t:tJt ttlJ~a:

e:*~~7,.m~zp1Em ~:I:*af.J rtiJ iiLn ' xlkftd

~ *X 7 / ~ it!! $ Ii .. EB Jlt riT ;;orA' .~

m~ml:j:l~ , tJi$-m*UM§'

£f.J e: * ~ A ' - 00: ~ i5: lit I=j::J g~ .?:JStm~l=j::Jiil'5iij1sk]-@~n ' ;!t ~ tJ • j'k &' :f 11 Jl1D i& ni'IJ

J'Hm ' ~ tiI:& 1t: >c fl::~ w 1: 0 (~OO~2E*~*$~)

J

1113. i$' fitt!lml!fIi

iiU2l*)!\ : 1J!!i~~' (G:tm!tt!ll:!ll81lI!!sE~f!~~f_!l!: liJ.~1t gill i$' fitt!ltat;.mI9lD, \(gEF-Il' ~ , ~tt.» ~f!~!!.I~x ' q:.!RbR~lFn:~ 1J9<¥~fI~ , 1994 •

1114,~1~gj.~~ti!l~&1"t~lAmfia!l53'ffi

S*,,*;w, , Iiffi~t.i, <~l!iHi!lJ!8~~!!'!iR~~i!l!_' tJ.}~i~g)1lj;;j;lfltt!ll!it~f9lJ)· «~I'lIl' ~ '~fi.,n mt<lRiiIi ::;z • $9HR~~~Mi:!i!!iR~ffl ' 1994'

( ).~~~~~-~tt~~~~m

If£J.mW~381f (1709) B=.:f±ffi~ A 1fli}x:itHfZ~*,kJ)(CPriJlittl, IIB.In: g ~f4 JI E {Je Bl!l:t± ~¥TJ:maIJ ' ~P1re1L~1&riAJ1iJt~Mltf1!:f±:f±~ @]¥IJ[jj(J5:1:-th ' filef?E;F~/f7 ~~.l'UrJjfnjJ , ~1tj:1&20:tFra' , H.:f±:f±A ~8kJ~ttP'q LlJ:l:i!!I&J5f1 '

~~~~B#[jj(tlm~~~oB~~m.-~~ft.lli~:f±~.~~,@m~ R.~~~~7~~:f±n'~fi~$~mH.~.~:f±'.R:f±,§~g.:f±& :;;:i{H± ' t!!~,t~m~fIJmllim:fJ:tJtffii~j'HJ~I¥J[jj(11R ' Jj[nj,§~LI¥J~.ft!![jj(11~ rl·~~m~r~.~.J.~_~~~Z.·~@m-~I¥JW~'W~~.~

.. R~_t~~i3kJ~~lil(4S) 0

i1t~ntm:ti!!fIJffl i:ti'tI¥J~tt~ r t;**IJ. J ' f§fJl¥Jt!!f:Ezpj:m1iJ€~*urs'&fi~ .-BI¥J~S~.,.~~~~tt±~I¥J~%'M~~~~.I¥J~-~~.'U ;: tJti1tffskJm1tr1'=l 0 MEJE9:tF (1744) *1¥i!9t±$f4~~~H~ , ilLlIJ\:f±:i:~~!-~1?t li.~I¥J~~~m'$~~i'ti!9*$~~1?ttll¥J~~*.~~~~m~~o~~ ~.~l¥JmMm.&m~~.'~~~~~.~~I¥J1L.'ffii~M~~-. ~ , ~J¥f'*±nt~~1Me'9M*fJi'. 0 *!tJJiilLz1~ , i'B~t.\L1WLA .. fil¥Jtt* Ef-I t.J~tjJ~ ; ~i1t*~4.:f±W~.I¥J •• tl:f±~,~.m~*~.m~M-M;~~m~ WT~A ' t!!iJl ~7pgg~ak].t~~j}] , $~*!tt±~gE1im a f:EB=.fn:,§~f4~

So~

. EfI[ffi*±¥14~~I±I~M~m~a9~*. ' ]ZgZPOOLfFf1f~~T"*akJ±j:t!! ' i:!1~ EJ

~l¥Jn~7[jj(~Mmcp$.~~~1?twgzr*~~J±~'m~mcp$~~~

(2s)~~fU=@~' «t=l'Jf:lIllWIHE»· ~ 100 ' 1913 Q

(26)1i~~~' (s:tZtllH~~>' Wjl~iJZlt;~.EAA ' ~2-7 ' 19940 (27)ili-FM~.::t:~e,!Jf±~~WF\f± ' lfti1l!Iitt ' nli~f± 0 ~W ' f~Jn ' nM~Af±fl'!JigiTm

~§IT£:~~fJJJtEI,~rmf±~~1&o

(28)a1JJ:tf\, <~~ll~gli!f~fH~~~tt±~S=)· «tm~~~tf±;TI;;»' Jf:l~liR~~ng;ti%~liff~pJf

~fU227 ' 1981, ~26 0

(29)Fo~~~~*\'Ui~~ii· «Fo~J@~~», ~64 ' 1989 ' Jl:j~~Bi}pJf

(30);IAfD, <~E~¢6~m;{t;i~iH~2!ih~W~~)· «s:tZtm~~;.i~S=»' ~ 137 0 (31 )Mtl;mf~' (~1t~}W~fftih~e~~Bnt}~), ~7 0

(32)=5~B~~.'J\~Il' (i33~~=i!imli!ljM1A~~ro*~~1E!iE)' «i33~'itli=5~B~» ffl!iE ;TI;; • ~=~ml.L= ' ~3-9 0

~ffAt±~-~:±l~-1S~1it'§~{~ : ~{~Jre~~=~e~~~M$ . ~s:tZtm~ffi)~&~~ ~~,~m~gA~G~~~,&m§mf±~~A.~~~&m'.~M$~~+Aog ~!g~,~~i~~t:.~iff#~~~~~Pfl,§R:±liIE ' stfzl~mJ~jl! , §JJmli~ , Ii!! ' nH~~Af±s:tZtm~

t,mM~ , A~[jJ!iJJ ' [gttJ~H1R9E1J!lH~m ' :JjH~*IlliI9]if!lgDf± 0 ~},JIU~~: r~fltt *g~. ' IllUdJ@ , :!i7fJ~Om ' WH.lil~D~R ' ~F~8Z:1'D] 0 J })il!)'JJi~1i ' m! ' ffi ' ~ ~ , ~~~~r'6J*mffl1UI'!Ji'¥f'ttHj1j§Ml~ , jgbllJ.J~Jm ' ~fm~~j§'J)I:~e'!Jlli~L~IHEU ' W~ ~38~8F.1~'gH~j§'S:¥:iE:iUL 0

(33)3H;Jitf=1J!![§, «f=1jftE=/J\~!lll»' ~41 'l&nmt!:lll&ft 0 .~Wmili~~~~~~®~ffi'~~~~§~ffi~~,e8tl.~±~,~tt~~~a A~B~2,~~tt~~~~A.·±~~m~t,mwm*.'~~tt~·~J±~~,m tt~~~r~.J'~M~t,m±~~~~'~~~ •• A~X.~.,§~m~&.~~~ &JliAftlIEl'iJJ1!j~ 0

(34)1~X~' (g~I:j:I:!JB~Im~> ; ~!a~.~/f'~f=1q:Jfttt.mlmffim~ , ~ 18 ' 1998 ' 'r%'R ;Z1t; 0

(35)00j;f,\~, <~~±t!Hla~~E=iiff~~l~: J));~l-tg~~f'tt!]~t,mf9g), «~ra" ~ , ~ttft» iiff~1@~;Z , ~48 ' 1994 ' q:J~iifl~Ilj[;R~~liff~PJT 0

(36)m~~j!l[§' «g;WE='J\~Jm,», ~55 ' 2000· ~flttEI'iJBm~~.~g~m~~.·~~allJ.J ••• ~~Ntt'W~~~lff~±~o • • ga~~~A~~ttm~,~~m~~M~~,~~~~·.m •• ~@~~~f'tt~ R±~~.~~~-~'E.r~etJ· ••• ~~~~,±effi~.~mtt~m~.n 2A, ±'g83*A~(I' ~~~IJ~*~jH~~m~e9~A 0 ;i~H1I±e2flJ' ~~~~~ it~ , ~~26~ (1761) , eJ&~ J~Il*JliA~. ' ~i3(83)i~H~lI ' ~~~ 1 fj]~~JliA e~~$ 0

(37»)~6~' <lJZmHmm2Jjj:~>, «g~~:gB'¥fm~: ?l>mt±~~~At±2~R~» , W63 0 jlV1itf=1»![§, «f=1»!E=IJ\~Jm,», ~50 ' 20000

~.i!1~' (ES~~~mH'l~lJ~*tttl!;He>, «fm~~*tt±~», t:p~iiff~\liig~~iiff~PJT ~TIJ2=+t, ~28' 19810 ES*~=~~~-~~~tt~*~n.~:.R.~.~~rR*J&e$~o.~9~ (1731) 121=3 ' A~~ti(~I"Fli!§t±~~TWf~31Wi\tt2-) ±iil~EJJ~ , ~~tm;~w< ~~*~~~~M~,m~E.me'~OO~~~~~~*'M~~~,~~~a~·@ *g§.iUM~7\WffiJmR ·.IE 1 q'q:5F.l-;IA~tm~:r:JJ ' ~~~Jl;IJeHiI1IE1'iJ5:g~~:tt± .AJ9:9E ' ~ft{'F;~m .Aa9~m • 1I:t$!:lIJreA§1~ (m J ttffiJ~)ilJ , 1§~'@~15JJ~ , ~ B • ' A~1t±'~~1Ii!f.5IH± ' ~AfJ1tt -, ;l_J).fttt -, ~~R~t± ' 7.1<f!tt ' AEf3t± ' ~Hfitt ' ~liJ ~E=tt~ , fIlW!i!~1t:;~~ e ~*~~f!t±fij1j§IlliJ;fm2¥,ti~H ' ~~~~~jf~ffi~tiJgllJ.Je~ ~ii&IlliJ5Rtt ' ttlL~.¥U II f:lf1Jiil~.<t~,£g~ , OO~iilL~nt!~~ rm J -i=~:g •

(38)1Jffi;@,,~' (~~ti!H~a:g~S1:~ff~~illf :Q,(.l"t~j~~fltID~~f9IJ), «~~, ~ , Wt±,.» liRBn~~ffij3Z: ' i:f:J~Eff~\liiR1D.~m~pJf ' ~48-49 ' 1994 0

(39)itj~*, (ES*~WtflH~~~*ttt!fl!iE>' «mHI~~'$ttt~»· ¢!Riit!~mR~~liff~PJT ~TU2=+t, ~28, 1981·

;Z r::j:l~&~:mlAtt~E~r~~ -iE 12:tF (I 734) 0

(40)=~~t;G~IUlIJ\*'§'. (M~~=fi~i!~~g~~j~Il$a:glmt£~), «EEi~lli=ii~B~» H!E= ® ' ~=~ffil±~ , ~3-9 , 1 994 0 '

(41)n!l)/,l~ . ~~, (~~tt)l~!Im!RE=>' «.B~i.@~$ffi1D.~=»' ~4' 1996·

(42)~1li2S.a: (1760) , g~i.~H~~jtl£§!;H:~"HmljW(e*WJ: ' §l1$1m±ili~IE*i¥inil5mVtt1i; t1i;D[ll;!ill:Jre ' raJ::It~7\~$iHl<.e~mo~AE rmJ W ' ~~=dJEE(:J rmJ W:A:l&;B'i¥i::ltf6JW~ l@j , ]\1,:m~;t:l~H3~W J II ~~~ ~±ili:O • *JjH~SSl{I~~ r ± i::j= J ;fj] r ± i::j=;;i; J ' ~Jlttlli,fi J:~~~m~~~r"~J~~om~.AE'.A~~~7\m"~~,@~~~.~~m tilB . \liW5'HI'!J3ijt:Jii!f~fi!@Hj . i§¥5Igap~~~~ o ~l"\~*"Slfz~~~JE::r:l1J '_ iID .~ •• AJiim~&&.oom.~.7\~·

(4 3);!=!:~2~ 121fi:1liiii1'f ' Slfz~iJJH± r,* J ;t~ "3' 0

(44 HtEifrj~g~ tlli!SSSl ffi f-j ±lliJl 1TI§ !i1I·*U ' ~tm ~§~fI t± Jt. i! in ' [lDwe itEJRliI5t± ttl g;iE f~ • -ill.l'I~$H!;Ij~:A:~;~ • j:ij;B'~W~SSlIJ\:SZj:1it±tllii}t1i;j*lJ:n7J<_~ , P:j:11~nmO!l~Er:JjJ! j:1itn/f':~l'¥Ut13:S-iii!l (e§;IiJl) , ~mJEj;B'~-[Eg~=~;1l] , rr~ , ~~~ -, ~m ' =M§~ , ~JIfi. ,12];1iJl~1± ' :Oijgmjjifrj~tlli'!!Q 0 l3IJl:t@_lI±lli:otLntl'~.~1mUSSlm±ili 0

(4S)/j§i!f,\~~, (~l:ilI:tml~IHr9~~~FI~~1~: ~~l"tg;m:~1mtllil:ill:~f1U>' «:m~~_' iliR ' WU.» oR-~\!fi~3Z ' ~S2-SS ' 1994 ' t:1=19<:!i1I~ll'ftg~~!i1I~ptr 0

(46)1i1!j)~~i' (~l:ilI:tlliIie'.iJ~~~ff~~l~ :~~l~g~i*1mttBl:ilI:f.rnf91J)' «ggr.l:j' * -, ~t±.»

~ff~jfi~x ' ~S- 23 • 1994 ,t:I=I~~ff~~g~¥m~ptr 0

(47)1i1!jm;\jj'';, G~1~gj'~1mtt8~S9~l¥l1~>. «IfZijij~H~~fffi3Z~»· r:p~£ff~fllt 0 (48).t:I=I~ffllitI!Z ±m~*~i4S~lmWF\ fiilli4S 0

(49)S!'!~i(f,. (~~~m.e'.iJjj'~ml.g;1>-gBm-g~I!Z±m~ll$liEm~2&JU:,)' «~;mliEEJf~-8 .a: : [§]t~!MEJ1~»' ~266 ' 1997 ' CP~~Tf~ll'%gliEptr.~~ 0

_~

, ¥~fJJ¥Jtirg~f~*i~*llf#Wmf#S93C Wr

1;ft ~40Jf- (l7Il) ~Jt i4 ~ 4'- El iii It M. ' "&. 51 T jdlt F!It" .tJ. ;f.H~..iJt ;:~HR if * ~ · -Pt J.t M~1.#~4if~~*~.t·~.~~*4~_*~~ •• 'Lk*a~~A ~&.z~o

~A~~~*if~.t~~ •• ~.~~k,a*~~.~~~.~~~M~ff~ ~~MJ.to~~.R.~L~.·.rn48rLroJ.r~roJ~ ••• rot*ili ~~.*·*~ •• 'W~.±T*~~~~*.~J.t°M*·*~~ •• ~~~ ••• ~~~~A±~*~~~ •• ~+.r~.J' •• M.~.M.·~ •• M ~~~~~o~f&~.M~J.tft~M*~~.~~ •• **.~~~£.'~. ~t~~~~~., •• ~~~.#.~~.~,~~~.o

~.~fffl4*._~~.·~f~~k.W~~M~ •• '~~~~k •• ~. A.~.*~~~'4±~.'4ff •• ~fM~oa.~.*~~~*ff~'. ~~.ffle~~'.~f •• $k~~£**~t~.&~* •• +,afiA.a ~% ' ~*lt~ , ~ T it~~zJt~t~.ft · :t lb111l At. -k'tlm-a9 r~~.I.1'f 0 ~.,j,*Jt. .~~.·M ••. ~f~t~~.~~ •• *'.*£*.4~ •••• 'M. ~i.i. ~ 111l r ~ *' $It 1'f ; Ji 9)-.it ~:t~ 't tt 1l MJ ii.i. ~ ~111l ~Ht;ft.1,5 ~ je ' .:'lUi 51 Mdt fa] #qI ~*,.q·*.*M~_M~~¥~·~ •• k*~ff~W~"Aro~~t*~* ~.'*kA*~.~.~T·~~M*AroOO~~~~T*'~~§W.*£~ % ,iUI ' At roo .1t 9H!~ 'f ' -100 *t ,ilHIt rt ~ ;lMHf3 1t.'tt '1i,1fj A 0 (51)

(-) m~~B~i~ m~~~B~~,~.~m~~.M~~~~~m~'~.~M~~~~& ~~~m'~.~OO.~fi~m~.~ •• o

.@.~~.,.m~ •• AH~8~T~*Q.~*.·~#~~ADE :ilimfDJIX~ , ~*j:_ff~ra' , 3§mMJ~8~~~OO~Ei~~tt1l~fEtJl.iJB rittmJ ~ cp , ~t " *~ifI 0 .W~434 (1704) 1~' rrm.800~;L~, E.~4t\r~j;)~t9U • ¥IJ7 .l@46~ (1707) B~ , -4t\r~j;)j¥j:tt!!7Jei7H.7t~ • ?£;?'18~1JJfi:f,HI~~t ~~ • ~.~~49-q:. (1710) Bi¥' r~1fra'ffiimE8~~;L~· Y.i$JT~$rJR (~t;1U *U~J..J::jt:~~U (52) , ~._t '. '&~.8~IDJEroe*~¥IJ:ilErit!t~ttf~B"J{i;bk ' wn (~~~) -m Q

.~50~ (1711) ,#rt~t.~~M~rvt~)(WX~MIl1J1~~ (~1~l'f~) , ~$ 1~ttHnIA~~ , lEP:OO~rIAf.tiiNHI'*IDm'J~ ; ffjj¥1J7 8l~554 (1716) B~' #~~:ti!1tf!EIffl~ 0 •

.~*~'~.8~H~~.ill.·rtm·0.·.o-m'~M~rt~H m 0 ¥fflii~56if. (1717)' r**JRB~?1R*' 7JOJU}::1rr ' ~m[9ii ' ~3iZif~ th 0 mt8H~ , fitt:ij*i1 ' 1J;t!%~ll;!:t~3i~ ! ffijilUI~~21~tr~z~~~ , iib1<~ ~iiJ;Jl¥j;zn~u~ , ::k:EfI ' 1~g , 'rt~ , *Ili.lfgW~QJtJJJ c

(= ) fiI1E8~i~

f;£*1ElE:Tt:tF:¥fflEuif (1723-1733) e"J+~rl'l' , M~ff£~ 7 -ifdIIJI¥J~'B~ AfTj}] , f~q:. . ~t{fB2Ir.e9gm . m~jj1)\~M~ , ~~~afiMil:l¥Jf*~J1!;/JD& f!f; , ~~B"J~~~~~Z;f5. ' }~r'i'Ii:il£.A~l£fbJrtI¥J~fil 0 m*1ElEI0:tF- (1732) 1ffl1illf.t ~ ~i¥J.g , lJeI~mmiE1f:.rl'l' (1723-1735) EEi~iu,*mlH$*~il~m ' ~ ~1¥J~~$~a~ft¥m.·M§-MI¥J.~'.~~.~M$mR~m·~ffi tr.]gB)tt11!1J o

(_) ~PiH~i~

m!liZ~H~M (1736-1795) ~r:p~f$R*21~!j;lHI"JB~:rm ' 21t:Pl!!¥i¥J®te}i$[Zgt11! q;z~'&~~H'.~.Af$~~~*~·*M.m~'~.~21q:.~~~ fuo~~~~l¥Jm~'~~$~~A~~$*B~~~A6*~~~'M~i$§ U~llj:H~ c (53)

!liZ~~R~~m~.~*~~A.a.~~M,~~tl*~ •• ·~.·~ ~·®~·m.~ •• mm.E~~'.~~1J~Effi~~·4.~~®;z*$ ~~~~fi~IH~~'¥~.iliWKi¥J*.·~.·.~'0.·M.·-.· =ift~j;i!tt:!!WgB)tmJ~ , fffiF-WEE!$ , ~&mr!!$ • *ml •. ~*,.~ji!l ' JiiJ~mt 1.1B'; (i;t~f*f.1a']7CT 0 ;!:tq::r-~.EfJOOt,£, M:l$rR~~27~ (1762) ri*~ Ol~{f) ~A •• m.,~~*~;z ••• A'~AWOO.·ffiff.'~.~~~M.·~ ~, f::IG*I;;) o

(1m) i¥flt~t~EmIm~

~~~ •• ~.~,~~~~ •••• ,~m«.@~.~Hm~m$'~ .~tlM.i¥J~*.'W&~M ••• ±~~mw •• ~.EfJm~·

~1¥~55~ (1716) ~Mtif:tFra'e"J~~t-Jjih ' PJIDt~B*1JJfJ$~U~-;:j\~~;ty1 .~~~M,ttm-~~~~'B~~~&tlr.J~~m.tlm.·if~J$g ~~U'M~ •• 8~AMftU(~5),mm~fttl~.~*~~~,m~~~ ti5: 21 r:p@:JihB'l!lut**~ 0 w,[Z;l1.In)' E!mlE51:~ ~ II:9=- (1723-1633) r"'1N~ - ~e"J r~$.*J~'~REM2Ir:p~~EfJ®m* •• ~M.~~~Wngg'Mm •

• OO~~o.i~,.~~ml¥Jr~~.*J~'ifrJ$~~UJ~~wr ••

• tlJ~~~~.~,~mtlM~~.~~~±~~.~.,-m ••• liMtr

tnFct Jt!. ii'ttE* *g~ , ~- alJffi% ii' q:r1J;:j;ili*~t*g~ 0

ii' r:j:r@tlli~t*g~, ~PJl W i$*IIUlli!~j7\J ai@1P:~mf.*'1tfEH'f !!*skJttE ~ , ::fHi .ttBffjzpt_§_±J:Rn~tJ( , fIJ1P:~f#t51JJ ' B_j'ili7k~ ~ ftfJ~7ktJII~~ ; JZ~~ r!lJtlli

- 7l<J s"Ji&!:fj , t!i*..tBjij¥iR 7*€iI)71ttElK~m7kIDM*E8rlill!tr>l9R! 0 ~JJ:t.lnlj ~.#'~~~Afi~.7kmM.~~E8.A.~~.,~~~~~~m~,. ~tjLAj~A.~t_±(tilUt~Ui~~l(]~*#±j:fu(51) , _§_~t~:::fIMJI* ' ~i!liJfEl3®j¥J(til]"Utft ~ , iIrz~i 30fF (1765) , t~ A (til f±:;: ~~ E8 tfu liIH:::: ffi ill: r{!- LIJ _'rtl;(5S) ; j?1J 7 ~~ 71( W'I ' ~*'*t±I!!lI~J Er"Jlttllill9)*g~7} e~pJ(; r ~*.1m J ' :::k:t!tl¥:Jt.A mlttl (til ft;t* li~Er"J*J:'r r f¥f'tfu~J i;1filt 0

1.~iI~OO~

.~*M'f±fim.i$R~f±~,~t±&M •• Wf±~.ti°El3~.fffi~ fi)'i¥*m:t±, ~55IJ~*~f§t± r*J ~L~pff:li:ri¥Jtf~~1]~ , ~,§JM."~±tfu' !lj ff~&.f±.S~.'.~.~'.$.ti*'M •• ~~~lli.~~.~.' i-J m:m= ~ , t± .~~. if ,Ie', t~ ;L ~ , Ti ~ 15 Jt!. if t± f§ ~ t g~ I¥:J ±ttll it ~ .if * ~ f[,

~1li24fF (1759) , 'xfffg(~.RtJ*pf&~±tl:M~nrt $~~~~ , :li:5dE* El3e ' ~pg:tmBkJf['. r*:¥.Jj]~ , f§:¥iJl~j LiJIlIlf!~ , m:¥~ i¥ ' ~t~* Ej3 SZ::W-J Z B'~=8~~B"J±j:i!! ' ~'§Iff$~f1f~fjf ; ~1II25fF (1760) f4rtiJ~7kI&~1f~ , ~ it ~ ~jj 7} Iff ~fik:€l ~ 00 ' tfUfm fffi ~ ~ , IPl ~ 1 o,Fj , • 1f 1iiE I!n ~ ~ m tJ fffI A. ~ pg ~ , ]f£~'litlAffiS~!~H~, If ~5!:fJ:l~:§: , !2Q&&:ti£lEIliifi 1-1= J fMtt! ' ilrzlli34fF (1769) -g JM. 5E;!;U~~fit 0 .¥!¥iZ1li37fJ:: (1772) ~ , ~m*t~ fffi 1411.lLA.tmlWl M ' :M!~P.x 712DJR~a"J~li! ' ~1lZ~Z*3&ftlEll I*~!l!t. ' flS~*EJ3L1JTjU"~' l¥l.¥*E!3 ~ , ~t~*~m~:n- o J (~-~J!IJffi%: r*~$fD' ~fTHWEE~:W- ' ~~~*#it .i!' 1f§.¥.FJf§J±:' l¥l'¥!j!~.fln7UJ,*' ~t:¥,Fjf§lIffitmt.fln*Ej3:n-" J (60)'0 )

~~28fF (1763) , tt!Et:*EI3{=toJi~WJ7}1ff~tt£1t<~~~r~tl:JII ' '11 mEr.1M ' ;!'t *1JX:M!J;)*EI3ez::g , 7H&~!(!z1Ii41fF (1776) , ~JMj(;.'CF- (1796) fDim7'C12.'CF\ 1832) J»Zg'lliiW.:>OfT' 1t§~fO~~~tl:HJ:*plffl.flBl#11 e *1KE8~ti!!±;fi!:i~ , ~ m*fUN ' i~5ukfIJOO~IH~pJ(;ffi%!j!li!~f9:B"Jm~~m. ' B~4ij4ijir[2g rI{j'(i5* • z. •• ffl,r:j:rm.~J,mw~71~~.a.~~~*7km •• m.~~~o~*~ Lmg&mfifi~,~~w~.wmmm~fi~I~,&~.~m.A •• ~~ pgtm~££*f_fi , ijJ~~~~I±l,l¥*mr~*1'f~ r*~p J Er"JfI~~~" (61)

2. t:Jt1E~:&~f¥HliW .1:t1EEm Im~ .li~.~±~,~m~~~.&*m~w-m'~OO~B~lffifi~~' *.~.·~.~.;~w.~ftW~:tm •• A.~m,~~~&a.~*J'~

ffij~._t~-{l9J:ttEIK8kJ±tif! • li/J,gB511f£t±*EH~ EI;m , ~~*g~l'fkJ±tiMX;~r1 *fJ.,J~ , ~~IJKguJ'*ifliJf.§j:iB(62) • :sJt~t±T~ff!0~:~HDr:::P¥ilttf! ' ~zm€gfti~IlB-fi 'ti'lia{_)±tt!! ' ~.lj2-~*t'li~A;mflT 0

3.g@iRUtBroJlm~

111J5i:ltiBi¥J~t~fJtJ1a{_)** ' *Ef3~tm:l:t!! ' ~tfi:jul3ilA74kmmJH 0 *EfI~B{_) ~:tmtthliifJU!5uJ, , lli:liSfJt±iXT ' ~~I:j:l~EI3:im~'JllfG*f'ItlAfJHI ; *3(~~ .~~~~ffi ••• glli*B'~- •• ~._*~ •• 8kJ:I:t!!~,m~~:ttE.iliW 9i- ' 'i: 1j:in.ma~~ pfTM 'tzO~~461f: (1781) 1'tf~~,Fj J§ J±~fBl:~ 1j:~~= + }\ $~~,~~:I:t!!tt~~1f:~~*~I'fkJ~~o

4J~~I.mJ~n

::kEfl~m~t~~¥g. ilJ-1M • 1Jll1f£§~t.*l¥Jtth!£ 0 EI tIE IE iF Fa' , i:i'M~(63)jii .E.i:i'.*~g~~~~~,~.tt~R~.~ •• I~.·~m~~~51~ ~ : jliiJ!IHemI~ (ar:prn~tlt!!ii)' 1it±mI~ (irr:p~,*J5~Jlm) ~ ;j;HfJ( (* ~\~) mI* (-ElI:j:l!l!**~M) 0 J.It.::.~ptri*~.I**f!n$* ' El31iS**Mitt:€ ::kEfl~m**~~m,~~.m4 •• EI3g •• ~*~m'~HmWn •• ~w ~JJ!mo

~fi~~~~8kJ.t±.I.,m~J5mi:i':I:t!!.w.t±.OOilJ~'ffiEl3.8a. *~~)J!.3t~IK§r, ~flj;J'lK1fWpqfti.:f**Wr.<); ~~fli324 (1767) ft::tl' fitt .I it lift ill LlJ * Ell' ' ~~ttfHf m; ~ ;§tfr ~:f*f4 • {§_[ij{ ~fJJ1~n4lK tt l1UkS ~R: m * f4EuJt.p ~~~ *m: 0

1I1±~W¥.I~WJFa~ , {%EI3im~(6')~~*3'E'i'lK§ , ~f&~mffJ~~7C1'Ffre

~ •• ft.'~51M~.t±.o.'~~mI~MWJ~'~fre.~li.m ••• j_I t. * ' t~ .~~. - ~D jliiJ .m st:. I ~ '. ii1U J, 1lJ:r~tI! fb*,VffiHffi~]f,f B ~ t)J&~ 0 ffil ~z~!ji£y 0 (66)

EI3~.*' ••• li~Sir~~~H~W' •• ~.~ •• ff •• ,m •• A.M±~~.~~:ttE~:tm'~t±.E~~H~'*m~WffJ~~~'fi •• ~ *~EI3±§ , *F~rg#Z~ , ~m:ittil~.p~~ 0

5.±tt:W9i-roJlm~ (1)ft$l:f!:tttt.±4,w9i-iBlII

I$RJt!!~tt±4W:9f-I'fkJ±:tttt ' .fi3litflftfffi3!M ' ·~HIMIK!.!J::t~t~83~~~J.( ~ , i¥fjlJ~~I'fkJ*~:tm ' fM~~Il~ , **fD::kEJ3W -::krm. ' i¥f~tm~~llB ' li +01E 0 OOlpq*'J'.t:)-ifdtHi • tt!!MilftMiii$ , 1§M"~***LlJ£ ' #:f2.~IiS~ ~ ~ J[ ~ /f - ffJ yO]" [)l'§:tttt EdilJ :§ Zf IJll 0 jZg lUll iI~ 1j::tt!! ' r:3 !iiZ:llii61F (1761) • Jl ±

4itWi~ , !!~~li.tj!!AJ~WIm~ , Rfi'A*1:EW9i-Htt*fl:fi ' l.') ii:±:H (67) o (2)± *:W-Ji.tlAS\1f#l~

~1£ i~ H~ l'frEfy11¥J ~~ i!l ~$ 'l..tm ~ -t + 15HzJt 'if91~~ i¥J ill.~' • 51'01£ * Et' ~ t:PWf8\1 *~~ till ~ , 1*~~1li504 (1785) tI.ti El3l$*,H~$~lf~ 1B3§PfO~)T §m~l!f~fmA~ , £§~i~7}JJJl&i¥f~t8\1ttf!~ , nnX;~Bt~¥lA:j:±WrrB1l$f!Jth~±* ~ 7'~~ f$1l !.iIJ\L~ll~.HJjU!!~ 0

9M~~~~n.ft~~~~MOO~.~~·.~~·*@.~.nX;~I¥J~ iFF J*:& raJ l$[lI'g:l:illZ Fa~8kJ ' ~ -Jtl;OOm!IY_i1 J \ ~ .=t: ~ 5tf1iJ1B ± **:W-~~4I(68)1&Mf .WM.i¥Jm~.~~m:&§~amJtl;~~~fi:±.mN'-rB1.~.AU~ • • 'Rfili.HttM.,~~.m.$oo~'~~~.D.'~~-rB1~mm~ JiJ1~~Zitt±skJ~tm 0 fftW~OJ1t ' El31BIlM.*!%ZP~£'~~fE!iT[!!!IJEtth!!lo&$tJt ~~.~'.~D.~Z~Ji.,~~~~~~m.~~~~,~.~~w~§~ .~.~~m'R~nX;ti.M.~.A&~W.i¥J~~o

~1li504 (1785) t:r::ti ' tlA7t:.1&A.~j!l:t&:lf~~-mIi!!1tt!! [iii ~ .~~:&;:L 1&: ~ ~B9 ~ II!Jm :I:tf!1~ , :T lHl A J;) lit m ~ f!lo ' t§ It J;) -a-ll9: Ei. (69lfO"@! ll9: m fB3 flO) skJ ~ ~'rB1.HI¥J±§·~.~~~.~.~~i¥J~~o

(li) ±j:~UEmmJ.~

*m'g1t£~W~594 (1720) OOftEr, F¥flt±A~11JS; ±:I:tf!~m ekJ1J A~~ 7 !f-frrtt if.J~1t Q ;(£ti·Aim~lHBi~JJ'i:(I!)a~.:l::;!JT ' ifiA.pJ#F*fIJiliret~11=~.rt~J ~ , *t.1:t BiJflIJ*~~8kJ1B3a&0TE_a!;¥ ' [9J1fmliXtI.~!H~H-* ' W~*jflJtJljl$: , ~~~~:I:mJm .5t~nX;*~~-i¥J~.,oo~ •• *m·~.&~rtHm.~o

m7.$M •• ~i¥J.~.~,m.mR~±§ •• ff.~$M±~5t~~ ~:7t:"-Wffi.~~~w~m0ffit±~'~.$~M~~t±~T.D5tm~ .·R.~~'~~$~~fi~.8kJ~~om7~~§.mmJtl;&fiffi.'~~ .gtiAEl3 •• ~.M •• ~m'~fi.JEgaM~g'~-.:±~U8kJ •• ' ~ •• g~~fi8kJt±.~I·~W~tt.M~*~~ttm.~.i¥Jt±.:±g,~ ~~.~.A.rti¥Jr.fi •• J:±ga~

(7\) j:1E~~iI

t:f~~44~ (I 779) ~$.~J-ltI¥J-:im!'t)(1=j:I , :?§ :J_,-'-IJ]" j;) 7m!~fl~~i¥J~ .iitJfi5L: rGJ¥:f_Ittt!1J4~Ft:f tt ' ~ 00 !i[I l.') * ' J:TW •• *?"i'lm ' Ifll:!\,ffff ~;g~fi~.tt*'nfi.~~M, ••• ~ •• 'm~.$ffl.oJ~ ft£JJiW~54~ (1715) E*~M1t~:#W rp]Ef=+ ;\p • ~ • .c€*J:J;ft=T= sf;;+;\;gJ fl4), ~~m:421f (1777) ffi¥R~tiT-Ti&D8\1!i!1t*~ , t± r:itJ i¥J .~:±g~M,~*n.n~ni¥J •• ®fi~¥i¥Ja.'I:rJ~;(£m~+i&1f~'

~1!!i!!~P'g ~.iEt1I*1:$fij:l:.!i~8kJi!t* EI r!dl$J.akJrJtA. 0 ~~i52:$ (1787) :!%~>c Z i1lL ffif ' $ iIi'll ~ ffij miff ~ liB IB m '* 3( Ett E ~ fJ! ' i!i tu -1;!f5i ¥ E. ~ lJ A ii ~~.ll II'] ~~~ •. ram~~·Hgm.JlBft~.&.M.Do

~~'~~~.IB*~$~K&~~~~IB •• ,~rft.z3'~~z. a'HM •• ·~ •• gffij~~~JQw~r~.~='.~~~ffi'.·.B 9t2J ' -t!J)F~i!t~+:¥IBJ!tii 0

(50)~~)~U~§,1.Ja'9~jiJE ' r#l~a~M~$IC~,§:JRfI$~~ r~~J (ElDIm~f-FITffiU-~.t~f!I3:ttllia'9gg m tllitJ.l:& ~[91.J WMi! ) -. [5J '§:75 ~t~ r#l !lH~ • "g JRf ~DJlII Itt i~ t& E8 Qiit • I5J a~PH ffiIJA~ f~!! rmJ~·ffi~~~~~~~~~'~·.~~fi •• m~~~I$~~~'~Bm~~~, ~·I$~ •• oo~rm~J&r~mJ·w.:t~~~~~m~A'~~S~.~~~= m ' {§DJ[5J.~~tlill~~EE±llia'9jll3a1&JIXEEf§ . t1D~~.7J<tJIl ' ~Ul!!DJ1JDL&;J<f§ 0

(51)~fRi$' <ltl:~Yi'ljt*~~Uf§fll3~~)' «~m~t±e», ~ 132 ' 1998 ' E8~J;iiXffi><:il::;~* ~PN~q) 0

(52)~MC' (m.~mBffi~e9fcl-&.~t:::l)ftffiJS:P::tm~), «t:::l;.r#lgW~I¥»' ~301-302 ' 1995 ' FJuiilttllt&tt 0

(53)Il5~m~lUiiH~~ii' «1l5~m~», ~65 ' 1989 ' lI§~mi}p.ff 0

(54)=iim~ti.IJ\*ft, <83~~=&~!"~rn7:::3t~~a'9m.1riJfE)' «EB~,,*=iiml~» ~fE rID ' ~=~~:tliiij, ~3 ' 1994 0

~Ntf83~IMi~ , ~~iJ~)1!a'9gGiH~Zi: r~~= +t~ , ~)i~lI:.mJjtE 0 J m : )i~ W:~ , ~f.mji7:::EEC (jl~H~~~~fflffiJE15m) 0 f§jJ1z~Jtm.l±llia'9~nlll~*2I 0

(S5)]l~f.J, <~~~:lE=s:q:), «83~a'9lmffiWE=~l»· ~ 18-20 • m~><:H:; , 19980 (56)rn:;1ft§J.lm, «g~sEIJ\~~». ~52 ' 20000 ~ff~t.t~)iA~M~rEl.lfHEl~tl~!lJ<fmWtllima'911l¥5n 0 gq:J6i;!m~t~a'9IJi~*ftHili • ~. ~ffttJ5)f~ , $!D~Im!!~.ttE:o ' lllM~~~~m~~tJlIMl~f~;mj~ 0 m~:tttEa'9~f!tt;~ ~liitifi~mWi~~ , ~~JJiA '@I11J= ' ~~Att::~~~tIIll!El ' ~I~~J~}Jm5.J'7J<~[OJ~fflt~ WOO5.J'~.'~1.J~M~*~.~a~~@·

(57) «~f!7:::ti><:5» p.fff*;g~§Fa'9-1~~~ t f.m~~6:q:(1741)a~ , ~fFHnDJi;:;~=A[i5] m.~.mM,~m~-~'~ffi~~*,@m~*&OOm~~.hlo(~f!~tt><:. 073) 0

(58)Em;mm, G~1"tgjlt~f!tilim.E~~l¥q~>, «S:P::tmiiJl~~iiB><:"»' ~302-331 ' r:p~iiJl~ fl}"to

(59)§tl§~;i'M ' ~;ifj , iJII~ , MiX~ , ,~!:j=tM ' ~t1i:D ' ~H-tt ' !:j=~H ' ~jm~ , =~H~ &tiD~J±o

(60)Emjf,\~m, (;~1"tg~~fftlli~~~tl¥qt~>, «s:p:fmiiJl~~Rt)(~»' ~302-331 ' ¢5I2:iiJl~m 0 (61 )~~~, <~=~ )~1"tg;Wl=PgBrJZJm~sEa'9I1~~~)' «~tl¥Im11tt~#jltrg;m» 3ZsEil fU2.F\+t '~148-149 ' 1991 • !mng~~~3Z¥1lJ1; 0

(62)~1l::;a'9g:: r*J ' Wf±~~~\~~~illi'JI£EZ&IJ\*{'F~#t*' 0 ~H-~&f± r*J' mt~ni ,I£&' IJ\*i'J;ij~fflHtEp.ffiIIi'J ' raJ~il::;9iO~£~~*~~±"+~nS'9tilil1i~f± r* J IiUmJJ5XES ' ~~ r~&' IJ\*~E8J 0 1£&,IJ\*~:f§ , ~~2T:E±"+m~ 0 ~~~m- ' ±"+fll,~±tlli~rgt&m ' JJalrJ2i'±liiti

j;JllmjJ1:~otl=tNWt 0 (ill?:WTtll7204 : I) (63)~{~er}Wtm~{Q:lI~~~ e'iJ.:sz:g; 0

(64)~i!i23ij:( 17S8)~ . ~l!Jr!JElM~i;~m . al:a:H1I~I~JJX~:mJ~1*~ . I~JJX~9Em:EI3W;f$! ~JJXJIl(~Z)i'~(.E¥.:sz:~95S : 1 I) 0

(65)7.f~f±ffilJ~1' ' ~q:~f±j@jmLl'1iJB3~UjH±t:P ' iii'i~~~~U{{~f3~ffiJ~A "l~I~H&m&~ j~~m:ffiJI if . Jt~{-t~Aiji~~~p1T~!1iIffiJl!i~ ~

(66)1lBi~~riii· <~{~t::l~.E¥f§I!tiE~ffiJ~fln'~), «:i¥tm!iff~~3Z~», ~302-331 • t:P~!iTf~1lJt 0 (67)1lBi;~~riii' <~~tt!H~S3~SE!iff~~f!!: WJ&1-tt::l;'II.E¥f§I!ttI3~~l9g), «~rMl' ~ -, wnw» !iTfs~fiij'ij.:sz: ' 1994 ' 1tl~!iff~I!}i;~~~m~p.ff 0

(68)~i!iS3:q:( 1788)SFlifiJm3Z~:i:MZi!i~7BiW~ 1@ , ~t±l1J5[9J II L£~2_{9Uttt::l~~rtl . I11m~~ rwu [9~~.rtlTom~~ffiJ~~~~w~~~mttl3m~rtlT~~rfi •• ttI3J·8~.~~w .~~9] r * J ~ , BgUP~f4¥!JVW 0

(69)P1T~ rgl15H31!J ' t:MI@EI3;i;fEEla§jt:Jjiii ' -g~jJ:~ . ~~~~ml~ , !!ml§:JmmllStBtID , a§tgf)t 0 WJttWJJt1.JL\:~PX;ffiJtlli~~~~ : =JO~J '~HjM 'E!?~Wt, l'lJil' 7:¥.~ 0 (70)p1T~~ r-gllStmfEElJ ' {~}I@EI3-~f1Agll5it±liii ' ntzEl3J'tItl- A1Ifffm~9]!!~§]!!fEEl~ , [OJ f±*jJ:.~.ntzm~.,~m.E~!!;~~.~px:ffin,~m~[OJE~m·~.jM'E ~JlI ' Et§li~i!iJ± ' t53 ' ~~~ , wrf±H&7j(#H-~=~~ 0

(71 )~~;n1HIIElT;:q:( I 723)fElffa'P.:nfUml!i~ , J't.~~.5'ti&U~.E¥+tt±lQ]gJffi$~~Ahf~ ttI3~!!,ntz~~r~ttI3~*JffiJ1.JL\:·§.E¥f§I!f±A~~±~,mEOO!!·.*~ •• ID. At:§PX:/i:l'8*J5 ' t:Jj~~.Militi'l±JII 0

(72)~f~ifl'I' <~=~t1!!1Ii5.J'iBc.±tlli*~~IDIm1e'iJ~i1J)' «~1-ter~±il!IDtfn· ~69-1 14 '

19940 (73)~+t3Z5955 : 178 0

(74)~~l*' «~~\uiI~tQ», &:!~fl5Sij:( 1716) 0 (75)FElI..t. 0

)

, ¥ff CP~~*~Rfl**)lf~~fltt1!t~1i~1f 3C ~ "f~

~~.A~* ••.•• A8~.~~*Ma •••• ~~'*~.#K~~.~ ~~.A~~~a~ ••• 'M~~~~~ •••• t~I~~~.~·**.~ •• ~ •• h •• ~~~.·~*~.V.A~±~~~ •••• &oM~·~M **M~.~~*~.**h'4*~.8K.~.hT·&.~.~.*.A~ ~aR~~*~#~~* •• ~,~r.J~~~±a~~~**~ •• ·A~~ M~±#~'~.~.~~84ro.·~~* ••• ~~~~~·A.~*~ •• J.f- % J-t ' ,.m % i! F! 0 (16)

-

J.i ~ 16 ~ ~-

:11, Ii:!

~ ii

(-) ~I'fiflm (1796-1820)

m.~~OO~ •• AAmB~~~~~~·RmRB~~~~d~~AW~H 7'~.~.~w=~,a.'0~' •• ~=.3~~*$ffi'&*OO·mff B"J-tf~f51t1h1£ 0 tn,

.(=) im76'~. ,1Q])~iflm (1821-1874)

~*~~*.~m~M~~8~.,¥m~W.e*$ffi~8~ •• ~.

III' r ~~Zf1t± ' *~¥j:~~ , fffiE~~* !J (78) 0 ¥1J7 ~*M19fF (1893) ~ , W :iUiEn~*.AR*IjT300F • 1611A ' ffi]:1t$RW/f¥lh/4e"JF omr±J$f!t1h. ' ~~~m~~.~·~~~.e ••• ~~.~~ •• ~~m~M7o

1.IEHfH:Htl! (l)j7gtm

m7t;:tFra'!5Ji!.mBIffl~13EE (f:£~1Ii4ra'Iffl~'El}1J~*,kJ~604) , 19tm~*~~ z7l<flJi-!1t • M:~.Fri*831=7'c1:~ft~~28:tF . 41~&.M7t4 · JH~7l<F~ JJm~~~IlBiJJII ' IjI*rll~FoJi!.irt1h-~lIItm, Ml~nJE.JtjE8~F~fffiFlm' 7\~ Ill" 0 El31D7l<fIJzlffl~ , tlA8J§~j~*~~~J§lE ir:tttllffl~ , ¥~~71f (1802) , .~NH-*,€i~.fffij7g:tm~t1hE.W~ffi'1505N (750Efl) , fffiEl3l€Jm~r#I~EI"J~tJll • 1£ 7'C*M16:tF (1890) B~EI3.~Mf*$ltIN~~.z ' t)rllM!!Ji Jj§- • 7\ffi'~EEzEB:t1hliEft~

Ej3 0 (19)

w 1;.1

ttl! 15 ~ l.ii!i

:n.

- 11'1

~

-)*3(~~:tmttf2

X3(~J.i~U'Hi-~:rm-J:Jtt ' ~$:$&fTWIf~*i1~I~lr\lllt±.~~fI " r fl.~~* Bi ' ~~t$rm±}II~lmtifl~ , I.r.i~ , lItil't1.:WfzJ'iJm1J gUilL, fi1;j'/I6JiU,U • _§_El3 ~~:Wfin rIIHtj:~~ , ilI¥;I; 5t71f (1802) Jt¥ ' *Ji; ~~:tmtiB;;t E8 .". ti± § m.A ••• *~~W~ili~~a:tm(W.*M~~Ji;.ff)oft.·~~.~~ ii:$'c ff~}" ~@:tm* 1~U i¥J 7fjl1'1'1 ff!i EE f=r* T F7fJ. ' mr itt ~ ~lL 7 ji:Iij f~ 51 ti ' fEl ~~

- .

~·±§· •• m~.W'm~~mM.A •• ~~m- •• A~.~~±ttf2,

:7t:.~:IUf201f (1815) • ~7't21f (1822)' i§7't121f (1836) , 7tjjljm~~f1~ 5l~ • ~t:f:~;fDf-it~t~*.m ' Ifflm*ijil ' MIt) rJ1:t:rm~W51fFlZ9llit • EJI'JtH-J19:

···M~fiU~1iEl~f#fFJ ,~ r83!j~-*g;*±~f#J f'F~~~e~il*1'-F' .L')f~5t ~Wf#&~~*m'~_.*~~ ••• ~0~'~~~#m.®~Mo

2 . .:t ~?f!9f.e5J 1m ~

ill~m~.~.~oo.n~~~~~~'.M.~ffi~-.®m~*f#'. _l[~$~Ji"~ , 1kf'ljf~~~llia~wLlr~:lm ; jffit±.~IJ.L'):l-t!rf~m ' ~~O:fl ' - B m riC!I£: ' .t)j~~ , ~IJRtfj~$!i~lli~:lm-tlQJ1tmJ!J7fB ' ~f.fetJtfZt~ , *mr,~ 0 ~*.*~~'E*.~U.~~$~tfj±4~~~W8~.'R.M.~.5 I.UI/f!WTrIiJ pq ilI~~ r * J ~:lif! 0 (80)

(1)srma~ttiM

wm*, •• -m~~ffl~~,m.~pqAA.ilI~&~nLlr.u~~~ IMi ' B~WImIMJ ((J)q:mIJjH!!---Fwr1J¥e~~j~) , .L')*~:lif!nll*¥3( , mEELlr~:9f. ' ~ M**f!q::r~~g~ImM7c~ 0

M.~ •••• ' •• ~M~ffm.m'*.~~'ElJ1t~ME~~~m~ e~MF ' jt~.n~ 0 • q::r l-:J, r i5!l9: El M J S~lH~*22~ (1842) f5M~"z;g:~ MR*JJ1~~15A' *JH~JRW$32JRmf~ rii:~~J M~ , tB;JJMfEBSF ' rIiJ ••

.~(E*.)~~-~~(4 •• '~.M)-m ••••• ~,~ae.~ ~T ' 1i1J~*iijEJ;l:ihlK}jjt f±:~f1Hi ; mtH:51:1f (1850) El3f~lfN.f8~§13"J6::kJN:' [Q]J$ ~U •• ~'~T.~.(.m)~.m~~aamur*&m$JI3"J~rt~. l'Jf.JJ{flfHt!7t26"F (1846) !~Um~~5AJJH~a9 r~Iii~J ~;m5& ' :WJ$f_!lH±4I~.b¥ ilm.:&ilii.~ti@:fDt:i%ifij*k]JE ' m~~1mSFIffl.~~mJJ± ; mt1l61f (1856) ~ A ~1;im::(W::9i1JJ.fj~)5t.~ 1q:i~~W~ ; [PJ tEl54 (1866) ~~(jf~~ loA M~Iffl.

(2)J$f!±t:j:::W-9f-E*~Atnrm.

E*.~U'~$ftli.~.7t~M.tt.~=B~~~~'Ttl~·U:&

Hf~*±El~~i324 (1767) tr:::ti ' 1!I*1frrtEtHT~*~p:!-m~mjlJIWN ' ffij~~~i554 (1790) a4I~*~Pl89*t:pt"fiJ 'EPlt"fiJU!mffl<:I33I1!=13-t: ~ Ef'I ' ~ffiJtE*~PI 1¥J1¥i {~f]B~~jj , = ' ~*1 (WZ51 ~fJm~*J!~~*1 ' ~~~t±*D ~rr~t±)~'W*fiMtE±t:j:::W-*I¥J~e~~B~ffOO~~m~Goa

(~)~e~~~~~-~u~~ ••

U~~.~fiI¥JE*.,~m~~~~~.~ft~WnH.'[PJ~~~ •• • ~ •• m~~.~.*tn.M'~.~*4~~.~OOrrJ$f!t±tn •• ~T' .~~~~~I3"J~~·mffijB~m-m~~~~.t:p~~I¥J.*~~ •• ;m rE*~.~~tn±~,~~~~}jjt'.~~~fr.'~~'~~'*fifflWm. (Hj ~ llN If *it ' fJe r~ A :fii&T m j;) 1£ :l:i!!;t:g( ~ ill~~HIJ ~ ~o~ ~ , ITij RxJ1Ml R:11* ~ ~ ~ 1fri H~*1m 0

1.~~A:f!~JJf!9i!if~ II )AOB"lb1t:*:

ES*~EI.r¥~~ra' (1716) m1c:~*J~4ra' (1875) a":l159~:l'tJjrs' '~T";t~JJ ~M?R 131 ~i&~,ffl;*1tm ffij ij I iJ:eEt-J JJT: 1±:~1f*M&: mj!JJ~9} , fkHJiilHiihf:E 21ifl1~~Ji ~13"J •• ;ffij.A*21~m'X •• B~.8~B"l~.*~,OO~~~~ttR:~ ~176if:Z7. (1699-1875)' .3&.T~*1i*A4;;X~{j;EtfrE.; 1i!~~' *ZP:::R~z iiiLHif (1853-1864) , ~*~±TXf~m~1j1iHlJ11*1Ji ' t:i%WJjIJ~*~::R~ 084

ErJ1IEtiMjfJ ' E f~ES*~~t$*:*:rtu ' 1t£Bft~544 (1715) .IIHtR#428P , ~~ ~M~3368:g, ~1jlZ[)i424 (1777) lfiff.!jl~fJr=TB#'D; 7t~194 (1893) ~fi ~~I¥JES*~A ' £R*fJT300F~1611A -7'84) D jffi~fJ*t±tijiB"lrfrE~ , ~1:t+ J t!!*C~1ii4ra,a9200P/1225.A.' ~~+1Lt!!*c*7t~1iJj€1¥J46P/242A ' ?£fJT= +t!!*c.BAMEm~~ (fW1910iF) , ~fm**±t±~f~U#'35P/260A(85), JIt-~tli~ fc:lEJEj;)~8jJ~*ADmt~zM~t~ 0

(2)0lt~D9'H~

"''\

/ / iR<iIlti!j1!JlilllUiillll

L _,

c:7 ~~~&£m~N~~~~~(~)

1.~lEll:il= aZ~25:il= HZ~30:il= 4.tZPi37:q:

Hl:lli"so$ 6.tZ"'7:$

7.ft.!llPi2S:$ 8.IUII 2 O:i:f 9.m:J't22:$

I O.i!i:J't26:il= 11.~!I!I!7E:$ 12.I5J5i:lS:il=

"'" ~ 1I:ijg!f. ~ .... _ ±4'-,w

I

i

I

1

I

·1 ::.

I : ",

" ...

- . "_ ..

j---..:.=..........-----' '. '

E*.~.*~~.~~~'W.~.~.~±~~.ffi,~~~~~tt# tl.E.fi~~~M~,~~.~~.*mM~~X~WN~,@~tl~~m~ 'i';@tli0~*D~19: • J_:f¥J(.~ -irnili5J J_:fJJ!!t~fr581:EB!>l 0 ~*_t_lj!ijHt81ffli: {_1R-li_ t±~ 7 £'~J1k:Pi.·iJnJ9'f. ' ~fi mB~1!it~~~ , -li~t'i'irf§j' ~ JE1mlf ' {Ef:JH9:flIJ. ' I!I ~~~m'i'~~W.'Hm~0~W*&*~~.ft~~'R~W~~~~m EJ,Ej , W.~~Hj@.rt:dttlP 0

ffiipJT~\\Wa1.19:5t~~*Jfi • !lnJEWH~19:EFfJ.EJtEJ0~(S6) 0 8~t±.rm 8 ' m® •• ~0~W*&m~®~~m~.~~'~ffii.~®~.M1'E* ••• fi~ ~ ~ IF ±tlli.J! ' f&~ R tf~j§M-.* 81 m rl fffitr:m· iElMi ~ fln.tl3m~~ ~J{ll1 ii i% 0 Iffi !MM-1-t~.t±a"J~. ' ± § , :f±::t~7ffi Ei ' ~ 7 ~H!i§ J.tt,0~*D*f9: ' ~IJ£,~j{¥: .~~~A~Uft •• ·~~~tl.BU.:f±,.~g~MU.*~O'U~~ ~8~.~~at±-~~n.fr5m.,.~oo~~~o

0~*&~~·E*.W ••• A-H'~~.MU*~fr5~*·ilimfi~ .~*,tlli.Z~1~ 7 0 (WI)

2.~l¥lUlt~

tpii~tlliWiJJj{JIFP:~.£1±j:l1:W1j~ • ~tif&"rl~$-Rfti.}il. ' e*~.r'l¥J ~~.fi~m~ ••• ~'~.A~~~.~~~~~~·XI!I~WWi.m.~ 9i-iWfmtJ ' ffii.r*~~~AW[i;-& 0

E*.~8t±jgti:l*Efl~j.:)~tj:tl2Wiz1& ' .m.~fiSilJOOt:!)!1.t§~18"J1_1¥g.#ij~ lliifJfH~ , f~~WJ\t±ekHr~:~~F1itl(. ' @~fWTh~~LlJJ\tij:lliliie1~tJ ' !f-1':Em' ~m~~*Efl.ti.#~tiE&~,~.~mm~.I¥J§.o·~M~rU.~.J ~~~.&tifi~&~,~~-*JJj{~1':EB.~.~.~ •• MB'~-*ffli:~ ~IJI!I~~~.AEt9~'ti~rnr • 1J~~~tmh~AtifflL 0 (88)

.m~~~~·~~~$~ •• ~t±&.fi~.M~m'~ffimmMm~1¥J E*.,m~~E~'&.R~~_t_.~-~O~R~tJ~~.'ffi~~mE * ~ tsrfHjl ' mTWTW. ' t~jijj[f,f"'~n!UR.;L~*Ei-g- , ::tfi7g~9$(1804)1¥J ~~*.~W.~~OO8"J.~.~·~m~*~'£~~$~~.~~~·®$ ¥g.oo~j:m.;@tU¥ll~*~-g- , ;!'t~~tiIJ1e1t±fi~~if!~ , ~tlillit±fu~W*. tJI: • ffijiIT~f±pqi'f~flljtnt~~*.fJE8"J~. 0 ($)

3.:*:~ifE*f4

(1).m!8~llL~lt9~ (1804) fn ' ~*'t± rtfi;J ~WX$J}!lm~JJJ-t-~A ' -t-lEffi @·~LlJ •• '~.DW.R'Mtt~OOo~§~~: r.tt~ff~~g.~oJ @Mftx~m~~.'~1':E •• mlli~ ••• o~~~m~fiE~~,m.m,m -FAA ~ im~:f'~iVl&~lft[~it§,&~ZP:WMl •• ~~1lIMi~g 0 191)

(2)j:~j't3~ (I 823 ) , E*~fO$g~~ftf!.~tW~14t±8"Jjj$ , ±§ , 4:I#~ , ~7 .li.~®~*, •• rffi.~.~.J,'&~~~Hm~rW~W~.mfi •• J ~;r;:tm-., r:til!:t1[±Jf, ±11ffl~~~J ' jj$~ r~~0~ , ~t±tmt~~t. ' §Iii 111'4= ' tttSlf#.l~ , jl,t,ffij'"*!iJ1¥t~ , 1*f#.IJ[~83 ' ~1&"'J 0 ih~14t± ' [9.~. ' m.~ili~-.~~Iffl~~rn~±~o~

(3)ili7t41f. (1824)" ~~tf9:t±ZPtm~~20AttnA ' 3!tl::tm!l! ; *1:f:3Z.~*~fEJEk !iHlI!~:tt!rna"JZP:tm1f~A~:tnooA ' 'f!t.5ili-tWf ' fB~t.i'l ' E* ' E1'P~.&~J:n~ E.~ , j~;H1:tm!l!~t:n(~3) 0 ~1& ' !!j~jI~~~t5.t~ +t~t±Z~ , ~1=j:I'f!fi5IWJ!I!~~

+.t±'.~~~~~.~~.7~~~*&I=j:I~~.WMZP:tm~.~~·mM - »: ::kJ;JHJJL§. 1§f ~ IHt:J il1:lE ' ;!'t § ak] ili M 1F~ ~ 7 ~ tj(: -. fJUt< ~ ~ i-lJret ' ±:t-& .~~83'~~m~.z~ozp:tm.~~~~~~*~$.A'~~~-&~. ~~~~*,wROO~~ttrr*~~~m •• ~.m'AD~ •• ~'$~~m.tW~~8"~~.Rrr:tm~~.o

(4)m7t25~ (1845) fa' , E:*.~fffiH±~A±4-,w.Yi-a9l!IL~71 ' ~*B~~f#.I~ :n~.&~~r.J~.'.$83l=j:1m.'M~z~~®.mr.ff~Jo"

fi'll?'ElIO-"F (1871) , ~~~m~~1jJ£B1JE. ' j(ZP:1(~~~~t;i].~a9135:g lttT ' %=*~~~!@1#'!j.Mak]~ , T.(9~ o

if:f-t ~14 *l!!~ {itt
~38:$ cg;gii~L rilf 9.Ufjj¥Hm II9f±*~iUjlj E! $111H~ ~ ~ !iilz ~ ::f
1699) ~~£L ' E!*~JJfH~B: i£Yffifl::o
~ wf3t ' [Ji17\~~L §"llJ:
l!0
*~55:$ ~1t 422P , 336SA
1716)
I ~55:$ ~$}t-tJili 1i~~ill*ZlDfo
1716)
9.iJ~!:55:i:F-~ 1. ~ ~ i:l q;r i1tJili .&*±tI:lll!lJ~lMl~ TMif
1716-1733) 2.l:j0if~fHT[J~ [J , ~~i:lCPilttijHH~
tJJI iII~!JHHT[J~tJJI 0
~55:$~ ~19: RlHW ~m]l! .&fi 0 fL.if:
1~
~ ~55:$;t] ~1ftj1l!I~ m B ~l~250)JI1ftj~I
1716-1875) IlLtw
~57:$;t] ;j'£'~D'#iD m B ~~217-260:£,!If;il~
171S-1875 ) Jjt"~60~ (t721)

±.~.~~~& ••• ~~0~A.~.~ A~~:lI*~:f±~tt*

UfoJ~lI°

mIE3~;te *rNiti;LiIlLf;$J~tIA;L~W. ~~*

( 1725-1726) m~ , ifM ' [F:W\:&'

~------~----------~

.IE4~ .*.~'I .M~~~W~;L~

(1726) $lL ' r;~:!$J~E:!*1i1I tt~.o

.IE6:qo (1728)

.jE7fF (1729 )

.IElOfF (1730)

• .IE12fF (I?;32)

~m:2~ (1737 )

~1Ii2:tF (1737)

!liZ iii 5 if: (740)

~~7i'f: (1742)

~1Ii181f (1737)

~m:27fF (1762)

*lfImtH*w::tJ ,'* ,ft' ·t9.ti:t.mtj~~ tit-g,±-gfj(ff'~ .~~Jjl.~~t±~ta .fJJJiIi,ljlJ 0

t~~:lJD75':ImAA r"* J :;P .wn ' ~{-fmU~Mii!~ Wt«IMIil~

fj( iT ~ r"* J I!li :!$J fiE jlJ 0

1:. rm J m:fll9:;fmJ;HwW1 ~15A~ , m=~~~ , ~ $ ~ iI )jl; ~ ~ g:j {ji 11' fI ' ~f±AAUJI»IJ~ 0

• .:Er§Ml1;'Ijl~W"l1 J! ' 't1f 1* :!iU~J' l1tMHllWi!ti!l "* *MWJm', *ilm~~~ , _\liz

.Ji::oW±lI: ' rrF{m*EI:I c ' ~!!tl~~t±~~rm sg:j om g:j it ' !tt*-"iiI:~ 0

;l!HIJj~JUl {-fill 'iii '* ' Il~ tR~~ , .*DtI~~1t~~ 1Rl'Ef"

.lit I!i¥ E! * ~ ;L J~ ± JH€< 1.759%

IJ!~~il

2, jill slifl] re. M!:= ~ 1m tIl1T rjij*,1l1~J Ii a

~1t~JI!&,~*BifflrJ*~± . l'I ± ~ r ~ ~lfP'iJ a J [g ~o

1F1"t ~1* k§~ ilitt
~~311f: $'.lt{fBf1mE*~Z~A i:lili:t±mlI1ttJt~~*fflJ '
(1766) 1£*~±tj::.-1r¥l';LJMi 7;:~~,*JE;~,t±~
-T ' *.~nf±Ji1t 0 ~ , LlJl~~Iif± ~
~1Ii32:q:: {:]lW~fRH~iWfft~J~~O .
( 1767) 1~;;tB!~J N.-~J;/J ,
111U~ l!t ~1 if I fW B;'f ffU.i J
- -Uii(fi , ~1F~t~*iUj!
FfT ~ ~ In:j£ if I *.i~ttt
f:JGJ 0
•
~1Ii351f: ~1ItHiH15Hk{f ' lm;g. B
(1770) 7;: i±l1= ' TIlZJ~*~1EJf1[ ,
.3i WR ' $!tM~ ~rJ.I ' sl(z Uh
~trmJ!IHi[ll])I;-U!li~ I*~
~1lJ'j J =0 0
~1i:354 ~~lHCj: !l.ltff-~1X,~ , f!!tJt-
(1770) #:~~A ZP:4-~~ltf 0
~1Ii504 ± § flBJJ~ rOJMtSS
( 1785) J!IHlHr ~ ~ '6 ti ~
:f;fu~!fi1~ , +1.1
ff-o
~Jli51.1f: fI± OOmili1:m 1081'NN.
(1786) fi 1:~ 140li1'i ~252li1'i~ jlf
~ , sl(z i±J IjgFf iii ~ !!i! ~
Wilo
~ Ii: 511f: .¥_ .f*~)(.:z.iilL 3t -El ~ iI) Q IF.j fti! t1Il H i±J
E.+=:q::r .. , rlly:j~'rI±!mki$§,
( 1786-1790) EI m*;tt ' *..§.*f<1200:&
r"'r±jljj1j[J ~ilJiilL '
~jg~3tJ[o
~1li53.1f: 1i~~t1l!l1#;jji\lJ\t~~~~
( 1788) rI±OOt\~Tftii~Z;IJ-T 0
~1Ii531f: fll±l til fit ftl51tllt*.it ~:TIiI
(1788) jjl~~ 0
~~94 E*Ii5€71~;tfi;= fi N)( ~ ;!nJH~M tl:1II 9.:mm-;X~~
( 1804) J,~I!~MllJlU 0
a!ll104 *H;!'g~~A~ i¥~ ~ m ff m: 'f! 500JEUffi N.
([805) lOJElllIlll1o is:¥>I*~:

.m:gjC, (1I3~~~ff::*::U±'§jfi~H-2~W<>· «t::=li.r:p!IDJ:jZ~~: jg;t.MlUW~lmxU2tif1~» ' !"l: 302-3030

.;jfxf!l. <~1\. ~~f:EgJWgt£SE_t_&i:J:l~SEJ:25T~J.iJ~>· «*JmE~~;aeSE». ~278-279 0 .~~~. <~~. ~«gJWi:J:lmJ:jZ~~~~@~m~)· «~~~.~~NgJW»XSEft~2A+t·!"l:

I 55 • IililngJWx¥>l:!i\~ , 199 I .8 0

1f1-\: $14 *.!I!~ iiIIIU:
:!iEi! 10~ l'iIHiiit!: @]~ A f5! ¥:\E ~H1fjf.m S500AE*I111"&
(1805) 1 OAEilfnst o
lill!lO~ #ijmt*PIAf~ ~m ~riifmlt 500JEfI:tn"&
(1805) lOAElI$nstD
~~16~ t&jj~tfUl.M252jlfljF.&Jt~ D
(I811)
~.¥19~ lIfjft~~I08jlfijm~~ 6
(1814)
~)'t3~ E~~.;;t • ~m~-*f$~ -
(J823 ) KaKabu:*:im ' :*:.~
, ~ , ,*!lIi! ' ~t't:_fll
$;t~~t±A~J5
#!ill °
ffit~91fMl j;: Zfi 7C ~ .;;t iilL taWJm}!'¥~*Zfi7C E:!~E.'t>:T:S{5'~,lWJ
( 1859-1864) ~'ll m:*:~*~
- ~~*~ ~~~J!l1H!!J!r)'tll!t J$r.lIH±· r ±:ff J ;tif~HJj€
{5',' m;1B~{t~Tw'\* Z~ , tlm~- 0 tMD7\':
~1!Il*.f±'IIJ*.w:~Jt ~~r",'j;J:*:im$im~$m
:5€~I!Jt-5~J:t:rffl~ ffij " ~ 1!& r.li fI';] iIH~Il'i 7k
~o ~ , fmff.$¥fl~~1Br7't;L
-.A 0
1"Ji'fl3~ ~lWl-D;L 19-: ~1It±ffl 'g ~WlEi§*':§
(I 863 ) .;;tltt-tB D
1"Ji'fl1O~- E:! *~fiHbf,i\1:..;;t Ji:: mzt'E:~:Va~.a'; 0
(1871) M±TI35:S (1.285
%)~mMl~~__l
T~o 76)1"~~C, (~fHjH~fffiiiffi;§e~iiFo1-inn:QgjiHGSJZ:tm~>, «gj~OO~W~I!f»' ~307 '

1995 ' ij1]i~t:l:lliRtt 0

77)iii!ffifL1, <fJlZ3l'AE:=s1f). «63~~m.l1EWE:rl»' ~ 18-20' 1998 ' m~xit; 0 78)~~' «~H:;~~»· 1969 . ~it;rMix~~~if 0

79)nffi)~m, G~{i;gi~~tm±tE~~~Mqt~)· «+±jfjtifl~~~x~»' ~302-331 ' l=P92;m~1lft 0 80)mg~~~, (~li;g~~tmtmmxe'!J~M"~)' «l:jZtmm~~X~»' ~302-331 ' r:1=192;pff~1IJ'l 0 BI)~~fll' «M~I~~HEE:~I§» 0

B2)fiI~~~' <~tmt±M~~)~i!Hlff~Z-: Rtmoot±W!!~)!!~i*f2l~>' «g~E:PTl~!lE:

i;*l~liTl~ij'~trllix~» ' ~352-353 ' 1.990· IDrrpx!JJA¥~E:¥*~ 0

B3)1i1li;~~' G~li;g;s~tm±mi~a'!J~Mq~), «+±jfjtifl~trllix~»' ~302-331 ' r:p92;liff~1lJt 0 B4)[qJ_t 0

B5);~~~, (II!!' ~Rm~~WJt~i!!>' «g;Wr:l=lg~+tm~: 5g}Cf:t~~tmAt±2.lifl~» ' 406-4070

w~~m~~:~~~X:.~±~&±~~:re~~O:~~.Io 1'~m0~~~§~;.~.'~'~~;m~.~~~:~~~~@~:m~~~*M ~D*Bt ; .i§~ffiR~·'·~ 0

B7)1i!li;m~Ii' (~ii;g~j$ltmtt!3mxS'!J~I!fil~)' «l:jZijfjli1T~trlliXm», ~302-331 ' r:1=192;pfl~1lJt 0 fBB»)iA~D' «+:tmE!*~;.~E:»' 1998 ' ~7i::.~ 0 mr:p92;mRIlft,+±jfj~'~WAtt~~o

(90)nm5~ff~' <~ii;g~~tm±m±eXS'!J6~MB~)' «+±mtifl~~x~»' ~302-331 • r:1=192;liTl~1!Jt 0 (91 )~Ili;E" <~II!!~ j~li;g~r:I=Ig~l¥±m1i~E:S'!Jtt;iNtifl~>' «~M~l~~~t:tg~» xE:w

fH2i""\+t, ~185' 1991 ' IDrrg~A¥X¥1!Jt 0

(92)Jlffi~~i' G~l~gjfj$ltftlli~e91i~~"t~), «+±mliJf~~~xm», ~302-331 ' r:p92;liJf~f!l't 0 (93)~'tiilIi=' (ll~~~imiffi~e'!l~~ >, «g~r.fl~W~~»' ~31 I 'I 1995 • w.Jjljtf:jX&tl 0 (94)~!ffi.fL1' (!if' ,~~,~tle'!llm~>' «~~jlir.flffiE:» 0

(95);IAW, (l:jZimE!*~j~~E:>' 1998 ' l¥.i7i::.~ •

, r~ rp ~ Jj Llr!1iJtB~jtJj.-· .

~ , fiii,' **-iJm~Er9fJJ :!Vft~

~~t~·.~~.N (+A~~**)~.#~*.*~,&_~.r+~~.J ~4a.#~#~A~*.&~~~.~I4.~·~k~~ •• ~~.#~t~ ~~~4~A.~~~~~~~.&~.r~.J~~+~#@·~~.*«k~ ~&.#~~~~a ••• '~.IA •• ~*~ •• #~M.A~.*.~ •• r ~)1t~fl.1t~i.i.. 0

4.*#~~ •. ·~~&_+~*.~.A~ •• ~~#~*OO·A4~~~a~ .4~~~ili~*~~R~ •• ~~A.~.~a~~M.~ •• ,~ak:~a JJ&*' ~~'I1-Ji#;~I\.:' ~+~11:&*flaJ./S;11:&~JiM~.,tJ;~+~~J.tJi#t ft~·~~I~.$.~~~~~ft.~#a-a

1.)QJj@~~B5J!1l!!=~

~.A~.Mft~.~~~~~~'.fiAm.~.~$~~.~~~&* ~~.ftIm~fi~Q~mffl~M'~~~~.~Em& •• ,~~~gm •• • '.~x~~~,.mT~ •• aH~~.~oAMzm'Wfi~ffl~~MM mS~'.~'M~'B*,*~m~.~.~.~,.~~u~~* •• ~, B*j$j1$.mililfiI¥JJt1Jj.~o

m.~~fi*.OOI¥JW •• ~~.'ffm~.*m.A8~~~.£~~ 1t'~ •• lli~~*~fi~.MHml¥J~.~I.~Q~~*~~T~*mm, *I~E.~,@~.ttOO8~~~~ll~~'~~~£I¥J~*'~m~~*~ . MW'~@U*'.W •• &.~*~~DI¥J~I~£~,~m~.fi*~.~ ~.0II¥J~~.~o~~3~m.lli'~T.~$.~.A8.'~~AD~n ~~~~.*m.~~ffi.~D*.W~*ff~n,x~~m~*~~O~~1¥J ~~.~~~TMfi~B*~~ffl~'ffi~~iliD~*~I¥J~~~U*'Mm* *'~~~.~'~¥'~~'.mw.&&o

!f.!i:fl'l' fH!j 1:l:I d"Q ~A~ -
f.ifi'a *'M'JifJ1i'3'n!&:'~:f;1' ~ $ , 111\:tIi
iii
1696 (JJiW~35~) kPM ' 9 Ii ' J.f i1t ' ~1! ' -1£ *'~'MI'Rmt':tIiI¥\'
~,tti.l'li ::f:ft ' ¥lE1-'!
1714 (JJi~S34) *,:m,~~,tm,~~~, tM~~ '**~Ifl. '~~:ii' 1!1iiJ~
:m:~ , ::f:tltl ' Ifv1t ' MftL
1736 ( iliZlli 34 ) *'~'~'R'~'iM'OO wj'i'! : **m, mI*,~ , :tIi ' ~m; ,
~'~~'i'ilElt¥ ~'][ , I H'3*,," .
~1H-: ~~ ,*£{~
mHI : ::k/N3*,," ' !jil~-1 ' ~~
1833 0IHI(;134) * ' M ' t~n~ , 1!1j[ U •• ff~.nBm~~m~~~I.~,m.~~7.A8.~~.~. iii~::fri~:1.~nrt 0 M § £ ' anJ..j,zp,*~Ll1ii:ti!!fflf'F~ •• U"I¥1~£:tt!! (U *'.'~' •• ~~.ff~)'~~AD.$~mm.M.md~~~n.~$ JG·~~7M •• $W.~'m~~I¥1~D.a'M~8~U.~.M:1.~'. ffjnx~ft!{J¥j~t~~a'0 r7PJm.MJ 0 (~$1iI10)

2. fjiB!:~IIJmJ~~

~~m~E~0II¥1.m.rt'~~.~~~.~M~U.,a.E$~~ .Al¥1ffigm.~m~BR~rfta~~~~J'.W·~~~I~.ID.~m. oo.l¥1~m,-nm~~W.Mm~&E.~~fi~·~nW~W ••• ~~. I¥1ffaElll~::fr:lJ ~ 0

M.we~~'~~D~~~l¥1ftaEm~~~~M~·H.$~e~.~ [§J¥jg~ljSJJj{ 0 + J\ t!t*'cfD$ E1t!t$~tfm~1IliJT1m. ' m lfBJff.1BMEIE5T:$ (1723) :(fm~~J..j,~t ,*Ej3~J;)J¥j:tlm r'j1t~J ' *EJ3~J;)~tNIJ~~TI! rr~*BJ · ~~

7 rp , ~t:g~tth~a-rym?ilm~ 0 ;!t1&~fH'&1:E7t~:7tif: (1875) 1¥71Ti&q!zilirJrpl1t~1' is''~tJff IWft'r!iJ ' 7t*flll$ (1885) ~Plc)!:ffiIJ±tt~iS"lI.tJff Im~w.~U ' ~J;).*Ej3 ~~wa~1'Ti&I&I1Je~litJE 0

EBlltilJ~O ' 7WYf:lEF-fMa-ry1Ti&liilrJ~f:l~M~*Ej3~J;).~ta-ry[7qjj (J§lE!.) ~ - 5Z._ ~ m .,.u,*~~~m~-mfii&~lii,~ •• ~~~*e,~t'r!i~m.D' tt~~~&ilim.1'Mm~M~ •• ~I.~'~M~~B~$M'~~~~$ (1909) tthn~mIjBif1JlfpJT~1t(9&) 0

<=) ~)~~MrrsJ~W~~~~~

atIH~: tit ~ 7C ~~f*~ ± ~ 71f1iilii ' ;!t ~f1ii 1itH~& is'' i@ , {g l-j, rp ~ t g~J5 ~ , .U.~a-ry •• ~~~fr.Wliiom~WM~~mJ;).*'M·tt.5Mm.*. i'Fl$~±~~Jil~1~ , ~/fmm.~~~~ ; 1JO_LZjSJffiAom1Jo ' rp , ~tg~fr.W ~~.ZjS~SD~ •• 8~8~a-ryM.~,~ •• a-ryM~~~ •• '~~M~m :Im!J!i'F ' .:fc)JMa~-M'M J!~:tth. 0

{gm~.~-M*~.U~6~.'-~ ••• fflW~.·.*mM~a-ry.~

. .

*i1H~j~ , ~tl~8~~1 Mi!tWH~&V1tJ ' J;).*~ti~.1:~m~m.I~f;t$~n~~ 0 1890

if: f!:§~~ * ~ ~.n~1'I=ffifHf~:£B ~~Jffi*4 ' ~~B'J. ~:£B I ~(IOO)£ -fyt'H~tit q'Hfi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , lEI !It rp ~ t :g~ ZjS }JlUJi~ tu lii a-ry mJ ~ -)7 ra' EH Ii W~ $ rl'l' a-ry: I ~ t ~. Bi ~ , f§j)~n~~ J ' q~$Z~'¥ra'B9: rf'n~, ~t~it~ J (101), ~~~ti:l~t~ J;)H~ ~ ,**~, ~~ '5.~3C~pJTw~ekJWlii~~ (~~4) 0

L1J1ii~~ !!J!~~1"t mt!J «itt
*~~ (*m) 1867~rl7km~~m~ *~lJ.tm ;'f=~gItt!i
!lR~ , ~t1:1~)1i.. Jf&l~m1t~~
MHi
I'IIHIHlff.ti
'::'::'flFJ7Jj (.="~) 1864~ !RitIlwOOJ~mt;'f= =flFJ~m Jj;m!~ra'JN~*iH:S ~lii
l~
~~~ (1J1Il1ffi) ii:J'(;f)J~~~~n~ ~~~m *~~tth
1872~J: .. M~~mt*~ ~~:Q:~:tfu
/\ 151 (::k#ill) 1861~~JE~5t~~tth
~n~
mEE'T¥f±ZJi'lIiim 'l!ll¥iJ.;Jt$Jq'1tt* ' {~* mEEm tt~JftiljjBt!!
$!.!H~ , gmi)1i..
'='3ZiUI (=~) 1842~'¥IlI$ml~ '='3ZitiIm ~~!I~ffij , ~Hi ' ~~[lJj
~,mmii ~~w~~ •••• ~aW~ffi~m,~~~~~~~§~~~.~.~. fd**4 ' ~¥lj.IN(g8'0Ji(~~1IiIJ ' Y~8'1.H~&ffiH~:fF~fm~ti·tJ(*ltffl ' fL. 'H~J'!IJ~W.Iff?ff~ 0 {J2&ill1fFa' , *~ , t!tWmtJjl'ltttNJjH~I¥J*m.~* ' ~mG~

*m.I¥J~~~ ••• ,~~~~.,~n •• ~.~m~'*~~D~~ W'~~~~'~~'.~M~mM •• m ••••• ,@W~S~U •••• ~g.U.o.~WMr=~J' r~~J~W~.*.ft~I¥J ••• BM'~. gftpffft~'f ' ~.fL~J'!IJE=f1~~Jt ' ml:iJ~D89~ill~~$JJ89H~.~nXm:rm*M .~I¥J*~.~~'-~~Bffl~M~~~~ ••• ~.~mao

(-) mi~B~M9'9M~~~!'~~~~

M.~~~~.~~.~*.'+Att~mM~M~8&~~.'* •• ~ ~8&~~8.·ill~~~~~~:.g·~.'~~'*~K.~E ••• ~ ~S@'~~.~'*~~B •• ~~m.~.~~~ftl¥Jmm.~~o.~91f (1731) ti'::ti. r0WJ.t!J ~ r*~mJ )t;1&H9! •• ~.m • ~~l¥Jti.!Ji!it1j mffl!llJ(T1&ilE!&*Eflms~E0~~,' iIi'1t7~r~i1f!~~fi;l¥Jml!i:r}]fI~ 0 rnm.8~~fit mi* ' J.,j,*.fF~~DW~;f*j£1'Flm~~W~iIHT~IJJ.~ • :l5]~1~1&iJ!¥;~*~M.

~~$M.~~.~mm~o~~~.~~~~~.~m.~~m~~Dm. !J~t&~ , {'§i:h!f!.1i~m~1FFa'j;!~~rl~RJifTmm;J , ~.lz:1!J1±~~ , m;JJ[~~~7(±tJ ~.~~JU~:a/;J:1_~ 0

¥~W~~~$~'~Mm.'0.,nm'.ffi·*~'~~~H,tt~ .Wmm~~.B,~~.~.tl~.lihl~ •• ffi~'~.~~M.~~·m flJ 7 !jtz:lli ~ M f41j e f'f ~ + ft ~J::. 8 P ~ irE ' I'm ~ EEl ti£ii T ~ • 1NJ~7Jd)11 ' ~ ~ ~ • W~~l*Fa'lilfr=!RPJ ~EEljlPf~i3;Zltt~ 0 m~151f (1737) ~lH-tia'1 W~ r~:r!J

M.)·~*~~I'm~ft!f!.'.rn ••• ~.Am.~ •• 8&.g·.~I¥J • • ~&~.r •• J~M.mm.M·~.~.~.~ •• £~~BmS.'. ltt*JU$:i:h:fOf~jC~ , iti~nX~EE.~mxl¥J3Z~~Mt~J.Jf.&('O)) ; JlC*fi1¥Fa9 r.:r!m J ~1I~m1& ' If)(1~Tll~!Ji!*~B9i&rf:l$&1ttthf:v:rmgX;.Jji:t.!!~Mt~~{) 0

ftj§f~I¥J~~~IIH~AJ::. ' iWm~f-tiH~W3Bk]~~ , = ~~JjIH'FffifFP~.~~

~Wf*j£~,t~&l¥JfJj.!l16 ' 1&~ '*~~·U1BM!m¥!IJ*JjIJJ5}t~Tjfij£*!I!~~B/;J r~ J -rtiJ 511~lHlrt • M ~ E0 itL~*~~ :r:j]fig ~1l~ 8'>J i&m$& 1 t:rJJ ti'tt!; ~ 5( t~H~~ 1ii~1¥J .M'~UmD~m.m~fim.M.,~.*~-.~~~~;zm~o (~~ II )

1.=~lH()()6) : mtenEBmJWUlHm ~J::.~~M.~.g~.rt~'~7.8m·.~'*~W.~~E0am~ U!U~mW~~{;- • ;!t~.Mltt~e91'm~J'!IJmr~T.*:1_~~Wiii.~el;_jfiIJ~ ,

~. EI3 ~tt!! 7fj ski ~R *IJ {Fe t~ JA ~ r± g S9 [ID ~ x. _!fI-1J3; Llr ri'l' ~ g (lOI) 0 ¥IJ T m ~ ~ g jllfif M,~1J3;~~~g~~mE.~W,~~~gB~B.T.ft.~OO~.M~. ttLlr~~~'~.~' •• 'fi.~.aB~'H~W~~~M~a~Hg.~ ~Me9 rLlr.~ii:lttt!u (lOS) 0

- .3Zilf~H~~fl1R:1JJtlWt~ • Jtfll~*~~~tJ$! , Jii~t~F-(fjJl8"J~~fEJWli @::ttEID ' mpq~@:M!f*fl&~*:n}!£ · JFtt~1li27if. (1762) E*~.~ ril!~~J *~~#gm~~~M·-~~~tt~.mR.~:ttE(~M.e)o~Ili~M •• f!l!j@}~M7'c1&::i1!A1&:g , ~:m! ' 0f§~11±~ , ~:I;I!I~~jITHJjHMII±*fU!lliH~ • z: 5Z. mpqm.~~M:ttE·~fi~£.A~.~m~~Agw.,mffm'~.~~Llr

[mif,R~1:t* 0

~IIIIII ~x¥!-tJitJi'!e9.~Pi:l~~:W:$ri'l" *§~frI~ga9~ ~~:"<.IIm-!!I ft ~ ~tt ~ § ak]. B T 5t ~IJ m ~ 1111 ~ 11m LlJ ~~.¥ =: 3Z

~,g •• '*~LlJ-M'~E*~ ••• tlm~~ I-f.-~ ::_-~:=;"~~~N ~ 0 ;!'t ~ f=':SZ ~ J • n * ~ m t)J li ~ 8"J rx ~ M Llr t?- IE

.,~r~~LlJJm~~~.~,.~.~·.=:sz. pq~.*D~~~g:ttEo~~~~~ •• ~§8"J~~' tt~7t204 (1840) fmfd;rHT*~~J$~F-(fjJ:fillJ:¥Iffl~ f-T---r-.:.~~~~ E8 iBl • HJjJ ~ m:~ g (~~ 11112) 0 ;!'t ~ =: .3Z tnJ 8"J M.II± *,13_

~-+=&,g~.~~tt1J3;n*.*'~~~*~J$! A~'+~m~m~M:ttE'WLlr~a*m~'~~w

iii 12.EE 19251'jOg;Wt1!lm:lIiqr~ 'lf1±li¥i¥;-W~;1HUi •

~ , 11&~~.tt!!~~*I33*JH'F~:I&:tfuJf!.fF- . (17IJtlott¥! ' Jf!.*m ' glE~~) 0 ~:9i- ' j!m~B']±:tt!t~.~im!-;tIiHm ' ~lH6£?<)Jt!nl[:Iti¥~g5mttj\'~Nj , +7'-d5}(lQ9) ,

mTmJ~tlit;f;t(itl~~i1~~~·' 1~~~fit'n~ , ~=:SZ~!f.WH:tt'mIn~t!i!b 0

~7=:~~~ffi*·m.~M*:ttE~.H •• ~~~g •• '~W.WII± ~,~~g.mw~~.m1J3;~.~t'.~~Llr~@~'~.LlJ~8"J ••• ~.

·¥~,.*~~ •••••• ~og.~m~~.~'~.~'*~'k~~ •• ~.~'~W.=~EW'*~5H.~ •• *0m,~~ •• g~~m ~'*fIl.frt::~I!n*fI.~~~tt~5i*~B3 '~~~mI1tR~i39.~~5 0

~jJi:IiP ~~ - ;Z rilJ * {~IJ *1fI',N LlJ ~ $ ~ U!G ~ t1i akJ ~ li ' i:t!. ~ g P 7~ A LlJ ~ akJ tJj !li ' ~m3C ' ~.$l~~P~+ )dtt&~.lI:t~1±~RiM ' Mi:5i LlJ~a'**~tt!!~rn • i2;ti7!m.~~o

EB L~S j]i!iF- Fa' - R iilJfJJ ~ H~WJ 89 ~1Il;; na~ , ::f Jl~ I±\ Il* '7 *?£( ~~ t ~!Mf!~,

~$~~~~~~~~~M~m~~m~'*§~.'M.~~ •• ffi~~~ ~ •• 8R,~~ •• m,N.H •• ~.'~~.LlJ~~~'.7.M~* •• ~ffi ' M:~.l~J~7 f:tt~~fl~ , 1:'H1t~Bt9} , &\~j1ft1H*1)11ili1:.lG~]IUiB ' 51 *~ EB ' ~£*ifI o ~.lI:t ' JttH~akJ~iIJtM;Jlj2I!P.J'!Wt~tr1H,HtH{jj , .§}~* ' ~tlj!i0

'ffi j'(.J LlJ trdl~ til! 0 ( ~11113 )

2.l:t:IiilM : .iJIIJ!m9SJ.i1i!W~-

m.~=;ZH'~~.~ffi~~m.~~*?£(.·*~.~Mg~,@~~ ~~ffi~·m~fimwo~n00R~~#~~M~~*.m.,g~#~~$~ ~~M.~ , ~.lI:ti:ltiBJ'i'L~~;ffi , (riJ*I!P.JJ1(ttR:~~$~lirffIH±a9~'<t~Jre ~on~~M·-U~mg1f~~.~~.LlJ~m.r.~.Jffi~LlJ~.U.

·,@~.tt~ •• MM~.*'.~~.~~.~ffi •• ~~~!iF-~~M~o tli 20~ (1755) mM!: <§I:JR 1'1'1 ji* ~~ ~. a~ t1i ~~. ~ t iJllJ r 7~ 1'i'1!if J (1I0lW If

• $1}1II rtgUflmlJ (III), ~~sl:fF(§fr¥AA~~g~iJlIJ~J§(m)_ffl ' §.tl:tOOf!J~~r~ ::;;; , ~pq~l±OO!im£~(II3l 0

~~25~ (1760) )iji~lIf±t±_:tjii9IJ$~jif~~ r~F*El31=J ' (riJiib.t<D.'§"Rt $MmOO~~pq~m~,tt ••• 8~*mm!mH~~£~,a~ ••• t±.~ -*~.i¥iJ$!fIIllU7J*t± ' 8~8:@:tt:t.JO ; $IJ.Jii7~ (1802) r*El3CJ ~~.kii 11 iffi pq:tm IH!I ttl! ~ fy} e jj15 05ft ' *it tiB f1ij tQ~ 7 50 ~ ttl! ' ~ f3H~:l't£F: r .. ,:l:j! ~ 13 EE~ ~tfBOOIm 0

1:EL~tt!!ff.5~Nmlrf • JjUth~mtni:$;7.t<:t}lla91ffl~ , ~~m:28£j::(1763) :i:tl!_±*

r: (riJ£mI$~.f1X~Iffl~f&::i:jll ' ':II 7i<r-liRUfti ' ~jffl-m~tiB ' ;f.f;~tmH7i<t}1I1ffl z~f!j (~M~~n) , ~i&~Jj§ ,:t}II~("·)· ~~(Il5)~~~w:fLS;J\t}1I ' ~EI3~§ ~~:t}1I ' ~*,ttf!~~I±li:JI*~~ , *3(~7i<;LI¥dt:tj~jk*(1I6) ,~~a;f}frllfl't~ M:@:°m~~~~.·M:*~B.~m~mm.·rr.~*.~~~T·~~

- ~13ijf~B~~ • m~lEl"1&~*rn**I:1:~~{I~t:p~~~ 'Wt±· ~g~5t~ itml~~OOIi*t}llakJtfu!i\'li ' t)J?dmili*3C~iUJW#fft~8kJ~~t1!!1& (¢It± ' -t: .~~~) ;~.HM~:JRfflW'~.~.~.ffi~rn,~tt.~~ ••• ~. e -rnt¥IJ:WJ1l16!iF- (1890) ~~±J11~7t~18~ (1892) pq~:l:)Il8kJH~{& ' pqjffl

(1m) ~~ffilJMr:9SJ.Mf.ttH~i§

mfflfflM~.Am~~ •• li.,~~a~tt~~±~.m~~IA~~. ~f~ • "~Jlt±:f;i1! ' 7kfIJ~9:till![t';J:fiJJmmf* ' ~lJJtJ*1l~1fmmj§.fIt±\!t*~m~*6f~ tt~.o@m.~-fi.A~~.H,=~.~~[t';J~~~m~7 •• m~'E ~~itff~~B"Jl'*{tf ' IZSIffiH1!-ti7~1t71±1it~i£B"Jf.~ 0 t)Tft1F'"~H)§~~lH(T~1]D J;) ~~ :

•• ~=~~WU •• ~~~~~~[t';J~E'M~WMWm~*.[t';J~M ~' •• MOOHWH •• ~WR~li~mm±~'~~D[t';Jm~~WT'~~U *~ •• ~[t';Jr~.itJ •• ,u~m.m~[t';Jr~ •• J~.~M~'~~~ ~ffi.(~Mm*.),.tl •• ,~~g'm'.'4'.'*.~~~U.~ jft~ , t!!8;/t:@:J;)~-.fI~~[t';Jttf!f_.EU"JMI1I11 0

:@:Jbt~M~g •• */l\ , ;¥tM§.I§'fiR~~ti~*,Uf.lffi. ' El~~M~~fI l~~E~~n@ffi,~~n~.~E~~rtB~.,m.~tJu~.Wtt~~ ~.'~®~~7nm~Mft~[t';J.At±.rM§~mJ'WE§(~~,~*m ""; I 'E~ (;j\{llp), 1Bl.tlt-Mt~xjlljc~~1*{l1g) 0

~ 7 ti1!fiLZ 51+- ' • tt tt \!tID * ~ ~ ~ m E!"J 7.1< :l:JI[ 00 • ti1;~ ~ - .,ffBlt i1! ' t~ ~ %.28:¥ (1763) *.Wt±*E!3f=OO~Wf±J1t:i:jllm1§IJ ' mJ~;LfJJa:~E8:f;th1:W18lIUi E.J5· OO.~'~~.'ElOO •• ~:¥~*m~~,m@*m~u~ •• ~~ li"Z ' ::fr",'7C.w.X~9:(II~) , ;J&PJ J! fffi~fMxN:f;i1!fll (*lll) W7.I<lll ' 1JD~T J:.~xjlljc 'Z:8~tififJlt~ : !$:l:)II-1:tt!!1: -111'. 0

.m-.~~'8g.M~~* •• mm~E~.'~U*B~m~*~~ ~.m~~tlt.~~mt!!.~~.m •• t±.~*.*~~ffi~~,ft~~~

J·gm.,~~~,~mH'.fflmW.M~~'~W~~I~(±~)W~ ~*ll~lJ{iH (-J:t!!fll) ~~§ (*fllp) , ttttJlfi.H~Mp:j:*JJ\~~~~l¥Jf±~ -~~m;w~-x~wmm.M'W~±~~WW-E§(*m~)~*m~ .:' ±~:f;t!! (J\1l9: ' ;vr~ , ~yjjJ~~) , lE1.~x~c'ti1~J;)rj=Hij , ,§m:~~:lz:[JM{*Ffi~ ~lli,tltm~~~~m~*M~.~g.®~~[t';Jmm •• ~~~~~uo

r E)tt!H~ffiJ"~ : EI ~tt!HJ~ffiJ"~WtlT~1:]JI.m

+J\ili~~ ••• 8~~.~~~=XE'~~H~.~ •• Q~'~$* ~.~tt&R~~.~m •• ~~~~., •• ~rrfr.~~~.~~~.U. ~, •• rr~.~.,~~~~~¥.,~rr~tt~.~.~~.~ttT'¥~ j[g~MjJg!B"J EI ~:f;t!t~-JYl.('20) 0

I.Wl*~~tte - ~.l*¥um:tt9

~±~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~tl.~A~,wff$~~~~~~~ ;W7 •• Q~o.~rrwU~$~,~~.oo~~w.rr+A~~mm •• I ~~~~~'m-~~~~'~~§~~~~+~ffi'~~~'EN'~~~~ w~.U~.~~,~~m~~w~H~7~1to~7.*~ •• ~~~'~~ *Mft*~~.~'~~ ••• I~g~~rr.*~.~~ili'~M~.Hg. ua~m~'~~'~'±~~.M~~ •• '.~~fi.m •• ~.~~. (121); [6]~ , a7~Jjll:JJjU_l~~~~ , ~i§j.llftili"§7mii:~. ' El3gR=*J1~~-~~J'j ~ 0 (~1iiI14)

11114E8Iltr~a~H!IlW~DI\I~iT-s: (ill'f'l:!R;!il\ : t.f;iiilflI ' 2000)

~.ijt~~I¥Jp.HfIH~f~~a10BtJJ:. ' El3$tJ M~ •• ~a •• M.,~~~.~m~e ~ •••• ,ft*IA~.$#.fi~~I .OOi-**.I¥J.*~~.mm.,nH OO~fi~ft*fi ••• ~'~~§*I¥J. T,m.$M~M~~.#l¥JwU~~~. ~.*~,mm.~.#.wff~.I¥J~ ~og~mM ••• ~m.'.Uffi~~~ $fr.~.,g.8~ •• I¥J.mft~Bm ~ •• ~~a'.#~H~ •• AW~,m .~wU~a~.~MI¥J±~~ffl'~.~ ~~7.U.~~~~~~.,~ft.#. akJhtttft~L~;~.jfj;% J! 0

2 .• ~~~:tm -11j:tlJ ' 7J<illi ' .:t.m~

mM~M'#~W~.~~ •• ~~.*I¥J~.a.·~~.±~~~fi* &~~~~~&~rtM~~~o~AArr~ttRw~~~ttm~M'±~~~ffl~ ;ct~~}E'Jj 'fifidfrEa"J ' ~t-tel-jJ~~~rt~&fFtm ' i**jj:~ra'J'trl@]l~EJ~til!. ; f§ r.R:1i~H~1~/iff*7 B.t±1rfW~iYJ~~~;ct , §§n1tT~ra9fjJ.tiYJ rtil!~1tJ {l22) 0

W~~~&~W~'.M~&~m~.-~iYJ±~.~,~tt.~g~~, ~.~I¥J~ffl~~~~~~,}E.~;X*~~.£W~'El3$*~~~~A~ f!.i~'JH~-f~**~~:il:fi (i9rj~OmfF) , ~.&b&\~J[flm 'f~n¥ ' *OgtJHia"J~7t ~,~~~m*.MMI¥J~R·fiT-*~&.~~.M*ti~~mA·~~tl e~.~B •• -mM.tt~M~o~~·~*fim~.~~~~~rt~~~ 1¥J,~~*e •• a~m.~.M.,~.*m~~.*~~·.±~~~~~ ~.Wfljffl ' .n]f[*liI!~tti§~fa7~&~rtT~M Q

.t:J~iI~iIf ' .FlJ§Jl±a0rj , ~fT~~U)\MW*~~~yjIJ1t£*~mt. ' ~ffri~~~

~ 8kJ i~ itt ' !ZSJ Jlt ~ ~iL~ ~ *1f9UJiVJHI'1 ~ ~ * ~ · ?t ~ IJ)'j$: IH~Jli~ ~ ~i 'i=I ;1Ua 1f§;:f3; ~ , mfJEBVH'F ' ~lH~{ii:TT fflftli:if~t*~1iUti!~'* ' ~~tt[l! -, !t1lf.ii*~~JJ\lJHJLU ~~~BMHM~o.~~.~~W**~ill~~~8kJm.,~~~)'j$:~~.~ a9rl±tiBii ' B.~:I:)III~~ffi£~.(12') , [Z911tm~JHI~ii±fi~{It?~lfE~/J\1Jit~~ ~'.M~~m~~~m¥~.;~~.~'~~.~.E~&~~~.~~~ ~~~~mEB~~mW'.M~m&fiD*,m~.E~~'.EB'*EB~~. ~e'~&*~ •• ~~'~DOOM~E~m.'.~T.~M~8kJ~~ •• ~

.~M~OO*~~~'Bg~m~.~.,@~~.~,g~.·A~~' I ,EJ)t, i¥jhLlJf!7¥r!H*4i-t;A.~l¥J±~M' ~J~*lE144 (1925) rt:llfjti!1~IiIJ mnm ' JJ;tlfi¥Wlj{f#§:rq~~H!~ t)3r;~tJE±~ffi' ' ~~~a'jfj~jlIJB!~~H~~j!ijjT¥1± ~~ •• ~~fflf'$.~~M.~tt8kJa.r~OOMJ' rli~.J~%~'.M ~.~~~.Bm,m~.~-~8kJ~ft~~~~o~M~~.*.~D.~m B~IW~'~7.M~~~~ffl' •• ~.1±MM~ •• '.*.'.lli~± !1!!~IJt))j!fF ' MHE ' ffl5R'ffB*#Q1[a±ti!1t)~tfufIJ 0 ~~pqi~:lz:ie:L}JWj q~1!~) #~M~~, •• ~(.*m~) •• *~~[Z9~Mffl8kJ.ffl' •••• * •• ~±~&~mtt,~m&~T~.H%'i=l8kJm@~.o

~$.a~~~.Mm~,nfi~~m~~A~8kJ~*.~.(m •• ff .IJiX) 0 ~~9,*1E141f (1925) 8kJii'lIHil:!fBlII"5J:*IT' ~~7t1&~la=J:ff(' ~jJfU;Um~ ~ , [g1:Jff_;~.W~ , .j7\J~rJF~f*/J\IIli75IJ ' *:lffiLffja~~gr.:pffj~ , IJ\~9fIJff,i; -.n~~'H~W.ft~,mm~~.lli~ ~ ~ *3&J:.~ *~t - r§l¥i:m: ~ 8"J~ roJ ' ~:Wrtfj 11::.ti:iJD*JE~~1il 0 (~$~15)

3.ffiitlttlUft - ttl~Wmll:!

~T~*~.~~m.~~M~~*'.

A ~ fi Et3 ~ 71d:JII _:t: - til:! _:t: -1m IIJ3'7 ~ § ftilJJ!r '

~ff~~.~~~~~~ •• '~®~~7~

- ~fFmh~oi t 8kJ~ ~1'l'Jji~ : mUi:til:!it S'1l*Jji 0 S7ii1lll~15,~~,*~IIJ.~i':E~H~~~)I!!l!ili~~~~, ~liH'F~~i\!lm

t) - :zrur.@rm:~jffi § 'fJJ~lfi¥M-1JooEt3 (Wli6I*JIm: ~)Wtt!lIl~1Il • 1925)

~.~~*~~m.,g •• ~.Et3~g~

~ , ~JJ;t!I~~~iI • 1&~rl'l'~m~tm~~j![pxm.@rHf~~Jti8~~rl5~~ a i!&3ll:. ±~~-+=mttt- X¥i:iJ1!i(!26)~.lz:a"J~¥iBiiIfr~~~ffim(l2J), :Mzfr.~~~~~lE' 1i ~ g 1'f il&fi1"§ 1m $ {} , JJ:t~ f~H!t 101 A ~~ $ ii~ !tJ2J! ill ii 8'\J 11 ~1:1: ' 1ffi ~iilifr ~

00 fB

tIE 15 ~ ~

~.n. /1:1

i¥

F.S~~f'F~3C~8~ffi~rrn~~rs' 0 (~fIJJ16) ~M~~~m:jffig'ffi~ft~W~*~,g~~~~.~~m,~~*~~

.16.'::::)Zjljj~m • IIIJ:::~7.I<.i1'§""'S'iJmJll\ ~mi(!Ilff.!l!l1Jj • tQ~32~::*:!!p~!(! , q!(!tt~~·ME.~~~~miM~. 81~~· (jfl€I*~: t:liWi1!l1T::: •• 1925)

l1li1 7.&,!!HJf.P~m •• J:::r¥J~~!ClISIti~DJ ~mJll\m~ • !ttl?l&~~l!IIif.jljjl'.lTtl • Ci!i*>l*lm!. ~ t:l~l1!l1T:::iII . 1925)

~H(.R.ffW)EH •• m~~.KH .ffi.~~~mm~OO'*.~.H~.D ~0J~ (~~'ti 15 ' i§' ~/H(6J) , Jij R. mitT ~~m •• ~~R~~M,~~~~ •• m

.• 1J1Jr:pJL., 0 (~!II17)

ffi~~.MHg~~.~~'mm.g ~~~~.Hm.rr~~-m.~tl •• ~ T ' pIT l£:£JLLM tit; f'F~iffi ~Q 11::~ ~ rs, ~ it! 11:: ' ,tt:!·t!!:~Ht9;fR*~~frtn.r:p~.B"Jm~ .mmWAfi.~~B"JWm·~~~~,w .~MB"J-~~.~~m~~~~@~,~ ~~~~.~'m~~*$~OO.'H~~ ~~.~~ ifl~>t<.f:}1i pJT cJCf{s"J f#!-lli * · ±!-lli.fr .~~ •• ~~~B"J~.~.'~~~~~ !t!l~.w:~~fjIj3t ; ffiii11ftJ ' .lmEE.~:LE\1J ~fli. ' J'!iJ~l'lAt±fr.mAff~gs"J£k-jjJ 0

(96):i!atL, (9@~e'iJl!i!i-tf:t~~-m~8~9fn~IfijJml$~~~~J}llffie'iJl!!sE)' «l$~t±§liJt ~~flj» , ~54 • 2000 ' 1$~t. c

(97) f*Jm *I , «~, m ' m:mat.~t:=l:;W2t±iU~j~~§j!» ' 1997 ' ~~l±JJWt± 0

(98) tt 1909 ~ a~9@~iB{ 18 iitn5 aRJliU qJ , ~:.;'I! ~ i33~IiI:*;: Efl5Zjj! e'iJ:*;: EfI -, P3 tm~tttlal:~~ 1$ I=P iii ' :*;:~~i¥.i~t.jj.f>J~e'iJP3tm!lit=y<'~~,mH~~lIt:fr~~~t. ' qJjj.f>J~~ , ~1J.:*;:EfI~f.iiI!3~W **a~~~IIj:fr"f.iilW:*;:3Z:~f.iilW ' ~'i~~l1j:frf~tE\~.~~8 ' ~~"T"fXff'~~nsi'lijtttl :fr.~En~2~~ 0

(99)tiliii'±I:P._tffl3F:)iS1JtJ2U~ , j§:1¥ ' ~;~~ • l§a~Uffl*i'FIA.l;f~.ffl59:llll.\~j , )iSlIi&:"~ , W$~~~~ , lIt~fl.Offl*flJJ§ , ®!~~* ' ~* ' flJE;Ell)!&~$\!~ff.8ffl~~ 0

(I OO).f~~Hi§~)'J!i1!~SflIl'Sl~-~-g-$;~~ , tt=~tl!:W:*;:II!r:_jM ' ~~ , ~ , iM' ' 8~I~~ *lMj,zffl~trrc-:f ' ji\HiO -, ~@ -, IjiJ~"J).Q.Jt{llij~§ffl~e'!J®!~ 0

(10 I ).f~~~J' «~,,,, mlr$1~~g~2 t±\i~d!~~5I» ' ~64 ' 1997 ' ~~£:±lI1&f:t e

(I 02)~iWi*I' «5R' lI! ' t;~!1:l.~Wt=)~2f±ll*~~~l.I» ' ~ 169-172 ' 1997 ' IreM~t±:lllJjif± 0 (I 03)'jiiiD;~ , ~48 0

iilgJ ill~illii~o~ti*ffi)jIflf~l:JZ~ , EF~~~~SO:q: (171 I) 'gIl!JJ!D8fBj83~H:}IA~ ~ 'ill!:~~~ rt~~j:_~J ' ~fa'jf!m~IUJijg2iW~ttB~tr:Ji8!;glf:ill1\ 0 r:;;t;::EfiJ ~ljtE1mJffi39 :q:( 1700)iro~ , EE I$lnjiA~~~~5m§l:;;t;::3Z:?l_t_~ , ~1\!i:*::gz:tJII!:J 17.I<jlj{!!!; , HttB~fft ' EE ~.~B~,m~~ffimW~~tr:J~.,.~.~~~~r:*::~j:_~J,'gB~.~:;;t;::~ l.ili~if ' ~~~f.mjt:t~IlfTIill:JIU~!'lmB~~~lipjf~tr:Jj@j~jijffi 0

(I 04H*~hl' «5R' Ii ' tl~!1:l.~Wt=)~2 f±!l*.!I!;~1Jl5l» ' ~ I 0 ' 1997 ' ~*£t±:llt&f± 0 f~IJI3ZIIA~2'i!l ' 1892:q:t=)~*tI::lDQ.(mm' f~~i3t~ , tiliill~~ e

(I OS)J16$fi 13::q:( 1887)~j~~~ , V~~~tJl~~f#J§ijlij~. ' ~mi'Ei~tmPSlW2jiJ ' jBWwr~m !ili8~ , [2§Jttiii;Ei'Ei~il:~,,* ; J16J~ I S:Ej:C I 889)~!i%;g.ttfa'j~m ' ~;§,,*,if ' ~~rrwl!JC . )~:stj:_tt:tl ' l~EEDID:~ , ~ljl!jF~ljiat~W~iat)f5~1tlJJffi§ '~IiH~~I5X~tt:tltSl!i8!;gIf:iII1\ 0

(I 06)3ZIILt-~*~=s?'l±~l±.mffi)~W; , JiXIJI(qJ5f51 3:Ej:C 1874) ;liZwrmi~~2~' l1!lIiM~jlli 7J<fM~~ai*e9nDB~llJll±~~2~24P , ~32T ' 9.:290 ' IJ\~320 0 EEDHJP~nDJll~.:E~i1iE &-~~,~~~w~.~,~n=s?'l±~~~~.D~~I±·

(I 07»)i~£UH~me9rm~ : §i~m~ ''r1~ (~~~:Ej:r~), g:§~' ffi'ifB' '/}ft'§ , iilDJii ' PSlfm (~ IliflJ::q:~If:i~) ~ , ~®~~mjili~13F¥f6§WlFf~ , ~ttt;EFm~ImIW<tJll~~J)),*" ' gil~.:E~I'FWJ~a~ , ~U~~%J:U~ , mt7.Jl±m[2§5iUjUim:tRjltljffiJ51J\ffijGR~~~~ 0 (I 08)i'Ei~W~~m~Im~EUli:;*::jM 'Wl~ (~~:q:rell) -, = ii . ~I± ' =~ (~%::q:rJ.l) , ~RiIi )~ ,~3Z: (J16~::q:re') ~ 0

( 1 09)fJJ~~Wl = JZ.jDjJ:IA mtli§!J] .L.t~+ / dB ('3= +ffiE Sif,Qlll8ill:) , ~~'3+1\ill (/mfl!ll) tEf&~OJ~}i*fIj~mjJjttE ' l'Efi*tmJ~ •

(I 1 0)ft3~IHW~~6~~., «ft3~~~», ~ 120 ' 1989 ' ft3~~'/}pjf 0 m~m~3ft3~~'ill&g@If:i~~~'9f.mfJJ~~m.ffiR~~~ffi).m'EE~~~Q ~i!it±~~ , iSJZx~ft3~ , tl.O~J±e9~JE\· (ft3~~~, p 120)

(I I I)Ja: ~t~B~~li~ ~ if' «15 ~J~B~» , ~ 120 ' I 989 ' J5]EHru1B pjf, 0

~HIJaII (f!D~mn ' Btf~Wl3Hi\I~LBHIJaII ' 3t~* ' ij'lg:§ ,~~t ' t~~gg~ , Bj!l~Wl ffimlm~~illjl , 15X;f,l\f.m~±m~)~UJC5g~~j~lf:illl,\ 0

(112)Fo~Wll~~6~~~' «JI§:~~B~»' ~121 ' 1989, Ja:~~BBpjf 0

F.l~ (3F.l~~}j' ~w ' ~~f"1) , ill~gttBi!§ff!~F.l~Wi¥iii ' El3D~F.l~Wf.m-/J\fi ' ltA f1)(~IB~~F.l ' iSJZ~Jtttt:tl:g 0

(I 13)§ijij.;!!!n~~~BJ.I~1li20:q:( 175S)e9.~:tfi~~ff~ , j§~~~i*f!:*::fH~±tEjelii ' J;,t:&~.

F'9±mfi!3f831m ~e9m~~ff'¥U ' lit ~El'.iJfE~~f.m ~p rm l!W:ti!t1l utili.:E~§tili~1m 0 (114)Ja:~~B~i!.i~m~~\fj, «15~~ruI~», ~ 120 "1989 ' Ja:.l:l~JrulBpjf •

tJII~tJi ('3C~ , ~~ti) , rv:~Ja:~t=)tili*IlUtmWttE2i!§iitJi§ , ~m~!'ItJll~2~I ~~Jtt ' j!Wf1J(~tJlI!rn~t~~~~Rm·

(115)Ja:~~~~6~~~' «~~~~», ~121 ' 1989, Ja:~WllBpjf Q

~1fi~MS3&t=)tili~ 17j{fi'j~~ , mJ!!Pf'~ , l3lJlt~H ' }~ji9.X~R~~~~$.~Agz:~i¥l i*~~~g'EE~:;*::3Z:~&mmE,[2§~OO~m.~~o.®~~mMt •• (3.gz: ti,~mw®~tH'ffi~fJJ~~~~t~~~,iSJZ.~, •• ~.~~~~.p)'fl~ (3B~M,~~~m~~I5X~~~.ti~~2m~),~tt('3flmti'Mf.m~.~OO. tthl'B~~~tl,~tt·f±~~~,Q.(.Q~~~~~)'M~(~Bm~,~~:;*::3Z: .)l:JJn~~~g=JZ. ' F'9im~~'g~.t. ' .m!F~~~~I2Hmffijl~~ , U.~IiS~ • .:E) 0

(I 16)I9U~DE8~~ , ~=!t:t~,U~pJf;!=!;[6JmJ~e~~g)Iml ' ~ 1;;*;:~~7j(gmtJIl~ltt;fU.!i ' EI3;;*;:I'fl:EftJJtI ~i'iEE~tJll' ~1;;*;:~jj!7j()ijjHF.l~ , Il9tl~~t~~~ , ~~!!~§i1J~~;mjH~7j(tlll q

(I 1 7):M;~U, «~ -:111 ' m~~~t:i'~2 t±mJ)1£~ff~» q,~ 130 ' 1997 ' IWi\~WlI&t± 0

(I 18)~iiBm, «~~'~iI~~5E5:HfT: U82t9lI~lRJlfJW'9§:li1i~~~jlE~» ' ~31 ' 1988 ' t:i' ~A~.:t*~ff!9i:ffi~:1:~fiB;Z •

El3JJS:~!!.:tt~:mA'J 12J3U ' t!lJtt:%~!!pM~.:tt~£!U~t'HElt~e~ti!§ff~ '.illIff~px!!1§1 (Ail. p) 1~)5'1-~IJ\mp q

(119)~~t~~rr.i!i~~ii' «Fo~~~~» '~74 ' 1989 ' Fc~~~~i}pft 0

(120)51DWlg!lf]Pll1iiill ' ~i1f%O!ii:tJJTIjtl1'F~.:t~*i~~~ , ~~.:ttlln~')~fiH!xj ~f'F (/JI*' a. 'fE~~) ~F~tlte'9~~7Ji\ ' EEJJS:Jt~m~mlH8m~~~ , ~Ut=)z;BJ!Ii!p;]tme~t~~ ~m •• ~A.~~~M2®n~~® •• §~'.A~B~JJS:.¢·~ff~OO~®~. ~7J~H •• ffi'~.~.@i1JJS:~~'.ffiff~*~ •• ~~ ••• ~~'~~~~. *I.~.1'F 0 ~JJS:wl~r .. ,~u*I!MfJ.jjHlg~:{%fi~e'9§1~tt!.H~ c

(121)fit\~hl' «~, II 'mlf!ill~~t:i'}~2f±~*~j.ff~»' ~6S ' 1997 ,m~Wlt&f.t q ~~m~m~.~~~~~,Jt~U*.&~.Amffl~.~,~m~~'Km.,m ~'~~§~.~~.~~·.~2m~.ffW.~~6,!!p~mff.w:{%~~w~m -.~~~,.~w~.u~~~.~ti(~.)o~~X~~~,~.§~n~,. ~,~~m~ , m.&l1iAIJ\1fl'SJ70~7JDR '~.~-Iirx.R§-@~~± ' ti~EB.:tmWJpx ' til: §Ioi!.ll, ~~~-~;}Le'9*W' ~~2r~~~.:t~m e *w_t~lD!-*m ,~[§jmtj~* ~~~~loffo*~~~U~~~®,~~-ru~~~nD.~~q~~ru~*,~tt~ e'9.M •• "mtt~~~~e'9* •• ~*m~~m*w~ •• ,.~.~~.e~Al:7J '~f~e9~n(!OmlllEli~Ua ' Jl:tfm~.jfli~iI§l~ 0 m~~a'SJ.~~~tJ I 0* ' §s*i\1~~~t~ *~~ , 1 O~*fi~~~mHIZOO 0 Jt~*)1U~e'9m~~~iIJ)~~.~O~--;P:~Ua~fii~ , O~TIfl ~~~=~*j§~eflXt±:l '. ~mf,M!jlIf~ , -@lIMi~±l';l;\~ 1 0*A:3&lilii~iIJ4-7 JTmJl'~ •

(122)~*iiS;\ffl' g~%"I~it!~I!lHE5jf1T: ~132t"9In~~WI~§,ifilHID~~j~~» , ~33 ' 1988 ' ~ ~A~.:t*fiff~pfflW:1:~3Z: 0

(123)§Wl~~~ftI;Z~~W3~i(=~J!1!~tmfll~a~Hfjjaj1fm~i:S~~.n~ , @~1~~~4IRJWlM ~K@Hm~~~B.,Ur~~mtJ~~m~~+g~~.~~*,~m~~~~.JJS: w tJt~tilie3~fnt±wgJ!j(;r:Em~~ 0 m;~~T:Ew$'!;ttgmg:~~ IUl.T (:f<ll~ ~Wl F.l ~~±~ ~=~~~~~ilgO!ii:tij~~j§j=+E§Ae~~ff::;) 1lW§§)g~ilt/J~m~~ , ~fOJa~~ r.r 1119.X~!H~.rl1J~ ~WfJi~ 0

(124)Ia~gtIDEBJJS:iili~~~ , *fJlla~m!ijwW~A~jj!~;;*;:I'fl~ig!@~)1j~JEgW~tllli2~ I)~* ' ~ Jtt~1ii:f<llWHiii:lt~g'§IiF:l~lttm~p;]tffim:j~~~7j(tllliljP!l ' ~JJS:!m.~II~r.:i~.m%m!'lIJ~~i±j~ ~17j(~1i'ffi •

(12S)~ij;.E~ti!:!~e'iJ~~!*~~\lB~ , ~~ifttllJl~j ~~7.Rff,Q1~1I ' f.\9O!ii:A~I&J~ff,82JE 0 (126):::;~;CiJfijIl.0'3 E3 e'9f~fqm-m ' E8JJS:.Pif~5m§~J32115l: ' C014t~tt2Rm=+=ftli 0 (127):f<llWlJ!!:.fflliJ, El3JJS:fi1=~n*j~~ , IZSl·Jttittm~IRJ~~.~:±~e~f:l:m ' TU~d\jfi~:::;~

;0] 7l±e~ EUJf~~=f;fwnm B ;fii~ 8:M I::; , ffimtt2~ff~~li!~~ 0

ji. :¥ 15 ~ ~

m. ICl

1j[

fii

, rmr~W~~tl~-

ittWW ~ r89~ , *,nfjj£* Wru:~ftiS

(-) lm~flffiJfT~~I1J~~

~~W~~~.~~*.~~~~.~'-~OO~m$.~~*~E~.R ~g.~~fr.W~~'~.~B~.*;~~oom*~$~~.~T~~.~ J!? ' U~"EI t!tmP-l ~ 7 tt!: 51!- m ~ *~ ~Mf * r:p , JH'F W LlJ tif'!fo/J i£ a"Jitfi &1 tJ)l~j1!1JD ~ 7 .M~.~oAD~B.W •• ~ ••• ~~.~Mf~.7~g~~~~~~~ ~J3[ , fia9'i'fla"JID! ' f,f~~~!fo/J.1;100:E8ljJUul! ' 1~f~¥j!fftJl!fjt;fDjj:i!!r~1:E~l!lq:r::!tg~ i¥j;IJifjz~W*!!~ ...takJ~*IJ~* ' :Yd:1i:lt~ (1875) 1~*1fl9i-:f:fN~*Jftl~ , *.3~ (1887) J:t1~~EEl~~v*~tTl&~*IJ ' t!1g,.0'~i1tffi'~kt1t~~~~±:i1f! -, :*iiJ~1i*akJ5 ~o~~'~~(.ff~)-~~.~g~'*~~'Mm*Mrn~8mHS ~'ADg.,mtt.fil&.mtr~~~~,mHg,.~~.~'~HB.H~' ~...t~~H~~~H •• ,~~~~~~m •• MW~M.,mM.~~n~~ &W.~fr,(12!I) 0 (~~~5)

ai!fM =:5Z. C=~) p!g:tm ( f51I!.)
1683 -1N=:ll!f, (t:r~IN-~il~~ , t:rj!IJ~~ , t:rl¥!IN~ l\m!,,¥ t:ril!Iff~m~
Ji,LlJ~ )
1723 ii@'~9:t3i*e ' ~1t~* (:kEflmm,n) t:rlalfftR*R t:rit!jJtfi3i7/<Ja
i3im-=-1~ i3ii¥f=~
1875 ±fl~9:t:r~tJff ' ~~Ufitt!l!* t:r ~tlMibTt1 !~~1~9.!H~ t:r~ tJffWfttW,*:k If' ~
t:r~tJff - si!JJff (:kEJ3~~:W)
1887 t:rj!g~'E (s~tJff-a~Iff-Ei'WiIff) EimRqcEEi~!ll*w~- sl'!lMw~!lW-w~=
~gJ)~~Ei'tl!1ff (lP& IE 'EtJ;X ) ~ (1~~~) =5Z.rnJ ~ (:kEf!~) pgim~
ai!illN~ (S~JM (Ei'I:j:l) , ~~1t~¥, ~ijf J1f
EEi~ll!* ' ~;f*llb1\ ' ±m~U!lJ1) 1.1~.13jR7}( , &!1ll~~:±:OmJ~t;gu~ , ~~~

~~ 101f (1860) '¥'~_IIf 131f (1863) ~s" .g.ilt1f~~1~*"J -& ;I:t!lf1N0JB":!1iJUE: ~T'~.~~~~7.*,¥~,rr~,~~~a.D.·tr~~M,.g..m ~~m~~*~~lliD**·~*~*~~~~~~;~m.#.KA~*2' * l¥J 5:2 tJ j} ~ ~ * IffltDU1JHtfi • ~ ~ m t,git 1P' ~ , {~~~ B":! m * ' tJOili! 7 ~ t gB III 1!lli:thX *!1~fE~~ ~WP'3<J1 0 rGJ H~ , tJj}~~j:B9~ , ~.@~~ tJifk * ' ¥llifF~ 'Ii ~¥t! D·~~ftr~ftJ~.~1P'BW'*M~~~,~~~m.~~~7# •• m ~>c..\B9,t¥~ , rrT[ll'g$~tJjfj:gB~1** ' M~:i:trr~OOif~U~ij!f~{.'B":!~!.!H~):\ , ~iilVf$W ~~i¥i~t 5t IB":!~~f~):\lm) 0

2.~ti~rmmJ~~

Ml1f*~tJ~ , t~ffl::E~~t:gB£~~~ , -1Jiiii~t4 r i~*J' r~IliJ ~{i: 7 rRIP J' rn~il]J' nX:~#taft±~B9ff.fufnUt±lm ' ~7J[[jthttt!I!IJ7~tgBI!lli~ ~MI¥J~~ 0 ~IJ~f~H1mtlMrs' , ffl TfJe.~/f£\*~El:lI1ir~qD ' ffijEl3¥~iiltilli n ' jff; 1P':}1[; ~ 13 4 (1887) ~ ;Ydf8 1 6!rF (1 890) ~ ~ ;%(Ui tlj ~ tt ~ £,i.u~ , «1882-189tr~*m~m+1f¥~» acit r···~IJiliB1'~tJlUW#~j(~ , wlffl~Jt'~tJjj\ , ~t:iiIfflIMJ&Iii~im:t!¥···~ 71fe¥Ilinx:ffl-fISJAA3Il'lt ' JJ1P' 18871f1ffl~-i~E13 .g.~t (¥ •• lliB9~~' •• ffit,g)a~¥Ili~.M,wm3ttl¥Jm.·~~.l¥J$. ~ ril~8":!#l¥i~.g.~tjMti&iEe:31~ , ESJYffithjf,fi:iJ .1:UPH%llif§aJ ' 'EiJ;1;DmM9900~ § 9f.J 1!!!I?!.HH~fIJ~~j£§bB":!:±ID ' 1.!Hiil~I¥JWjtgf!t.!1f:(~-~m1fJJlr'.Dek]~~, ~ i±r<1s:,j; B9¥llim @::jf~ I±\ (132) 0

Yt~171f (1891) ~~i-#~tFs'8f.Jm~:OO~5Cf& ' IHm~=FW~.g.tt-iftl FI'I' m~~ , 1Qf£ * tlo fflW1 ~Jm'¥' 21l¥i ' lEi E. ~ mH!HYllli.tJ .g. ~ t '@JJlt~ ~ {At":!,j; pq ~ a 3i~*,~~ , J;Jmll{Hffmjdt$l!llim-:U~m~JmB9~rI'l9*Jl.k~UJL5f(l3J) 0 ~7mM~~.1J ~ , 7t~34 (I877) i';tr*:f~~~fll¥iM ~ 1"g9kJ~~ , tJ&7t~ 144 (1888) ~IJ~~f' R~ oM i¥J ~ t ~ r,.'RIf§1: sf.J ~~ I ' ;It ~,j; i~IU~ * Mt8>\]~9: flljJ; tlUt ~ MiB ~ P'q:;f- , f~ ~ * af.JW$) 0

§~ , .1J¥Ilil'ltl'F~.~?if!D ' .L-Js~t:lJjl{l'Fffl~i3!~'[} , .L-J!@~pq9>\]51~fj -, '~HIJlWF~±~W~rru ' J;)&.L-Jm~ , iIDt~ , ~fg , tr)il&~JJ[1i:1t5(a.*f'Fff.S~ ~I~8>\]~Jmf§:!A' ~~7WJ[ll'g$~tJ¥I:}m1mD (ril)' ~~i&m~)c.., (ti~) 'ZP:1Jf: fDLLJ.~m~t1±! (±:i:t!!!ffif4iIJfu) pfiJ0px9f.J~~(~JJIJ~~ , ~ji~t)zt#7 ~ , ~tg~1'§. .@ •• g~~~~,P'q~'*M*'~~~~~1f~m~B9r •• J.~~.'

"

~&~21~1f~m.,@ • .tJtt~ffi •• *.~(~, •• ' •• t±lD**)9>\]~ j£Jf:R~ 0

~~~m~~ •• #~.~m*~G'~~~ ±fit)JfdE!iriJffl~B*8'J~1~ , ~lI:ti5'.9=J~ttiB~LlJ ~.~~.~'~ •• ~±~m •• ±~~~~~~ ~:±~ , ~n(l:¥*8'J±.ft~j'f~fi~~Jl[r9 0 ijiA*~ :±!¥8'Jo~.ffii~- , ~tgB*f·H~~ (4-*11~) ~UJTrn ~L~n~~~M£~a~'M*~U~iliLlJ~~~

1A:z. ' i5'~t~fJTt-'JrFl'f1Jffljt1!!~W$gBtih~~rJfQ6J; , ~

~9=JgBt)i¥if!rJ@J~1.1<:~ , Bt)Jti~ 0

mM~~~A~LlJ~~~~~WmLlJ~fr.~~,±.~am-~mo~, mmtt'~.WfQ~:z.~.'.~~.fflMtt,~±~~,.W •• &.·.' ~·~WW~~~'.~ •• ~.'~~rr~ft8'Jffi.ffi~T:k~mgM*.' ~~m~~~g •• ·-X~~LlJ~.'~~~~~~fi~.o

83 B mfJJltfl*m~m~H~itiit±:t1!!~Jlt,F.ij1E:8Am371f (1904) ~mEil~~8'] I it .~~J~'~:kB.~nm*M~BmWM-X'~~m~~~~~~~~:

1. Elm. ' fUIiIlH ,t1~H~~I§!1tt.H • =5Z.tnJH ' mr.Jtt~1i.*~iBlt1!! ' w~mJtt~mLlJ.~.~~~~:kOOM~~.;~9=J~~mr~·~~~~.~

(= ) )~j@jJ1i/.$:~i1Jl'mHi~~~~

00 ~:z. M ' if: E' R W ~ t f:tB ~ jJi: • ±if ** ~ tt!i.~ ~ 11><) , ~:Yt1frFl'''ji~~EJ}j[~~Aflffq1jJlij , frt-'J ' E8~-ffli Ji~rFl'~w;m~ , 181mjp:JJ\~JH~;tlC. ' ~.;_ If J J \ 0 ~ iE Elk] ;,~:#~ g M~El1E: 1m ~1& a'J 9f- iffj 00 *ti ' ~ rEI 31f (1864) n*#11':z.-i3'J"JIIQ~1TIM~John Dodd gfJe: i5'~.Hfi~Zl& ' HP:krJltJj!i'j I A1kffiji~,x*€i1k lI#Hift ' ~i'jl A*Ili;t~iP1f£.1k~~~ , ~yall1f ( 1872) t~~c' fD~c • 'l'EI~C • ij<J~~#frlli$l~A;Jt E~~~~~,;t~g~-p~*~~~o (~~ 18 )

11118.t:J~*~iHfi. ' Ei31111..ti:!Tfi IU*III~fi1Jllii!JS:~t;flBW~(!DWTrJm~ W~ (ji*'l*iJ]l : g;WI:!!~~1Jjf; ,

2001 )

tJj!~7'E~ 0

2.g.M'Lm(4-~ •• M~~)·*.'=+ffi·~~·fi~,g~.·~ Jif' rYl:J1: ' *±if~~~~:tlli ' ~tlt±*EI"~rilJjJffti!r_!:llj~£1111Tl~JJ\OOfJ8']*~ 0

~.~~.m~~.M.M •• ~M.~$.~m.n~'*.rr •• ~w }I.1I3S), ~l*M~ ~3 • 4J='J~10J=j • -1f¥-JBJtjiiij7@1 , fElfQteti~ , $~~ti!r-1f: ~5I:fJx3 ' 4§] • j~lLI:BJ~'i!f~l~ , f§.t!!mb]~~.:±me'J*3 0 ~1E:1ir~j:1!!~~B,]Im1* ~m~~tt~w~~~ •• m~'~~~~~M.~~'~LlJiBl~fia.~~~ *1iJ~fti ' ~~Ji~t1Q~~~e'J1'I!1t ' tR*~Jl$¥IH~;- LflP;W;~: r~l~-1f' ~ A~.~W~OOg'-LlJ~@J-LlJ'~T7.*'.T7~Jo

-

~ ~ Fo ~ ~

'{'I. 11"1

$,

mil

*~89;/JOI~fjftl5t~ r*ll~J :W r¥J~!'U =i~njFf- ' ~.*~~~ rf$~J (:¥ll~ , Hn*~fnti7t~~1JOI) ~M*t*~1!*&i*p*~fMt~ 0 ~fl~=FIJ1ll~1'!9:m ~I f'FNl'J¥mB~6~8R~ , Wll~;kW;601}JT5t~-~ , 1f~¥f-I7~ (1868) "tifij~ I A~ ~&~M,m~m.~r~~J~~~~~'*~~~~~~.M~.,~m* tti!.RjU'~~:WfJJti71JaI· r~.J:W r fMt~ J Uj:f:E~~t1n 0

~y.En"f. (1868) ~FfijiJ I A*~ rfl}~J &111ij , :jij~~fg~fIJ}tHiHf! ' :k1Jt«1Ja t):!; , *k]~7_¥8/J'~frejk~J!~~t~ • Jlt*~:jij.&f;ltjl¥JiJ I A*r[JI2jz:~J*j;ti!EfJ~ ~~&·~T~a~~.*~~'~~.';/JOI~~M~~~~fiAA.{torrM 19'~j§~jk.:±i£~ r*ll.~ J ' ;!¢@g:r~!f1§f::t:~1%ttjjz~Jllr' 'i£jfurl'l'a9~tT (itt. .jk.EfJ.A'.~:i:) ;M~~~$~._*m •• m.~,mJltjk.~~~ -.~ft.Mg*'1fa~-*m~-n~m.M~,~ttjjzB~·.~~r~ ~Jm •• =M*~~#ft¥J~,~~~ftMe~~·~m.o

~T1f*m~Mma~r~ftJ~nfi _* ' ~w.r~~ft~:@J~m · ttiJ~~ra1k .~M~mf$Hi~¥}~1JOIe9 r~fJNrg J (merchant) • j.:J.&tJ*mj~ , f'&;jI~:*J1n:i:

-+~r-I-* .{B.~~~-*.,r,-;m.:c.I'I:J ~.I\,J;"l~J _"""ffill~J'f!l!.RLf>- :*':

1!:;;1Jl .... 19 ...... i1!~-' )$-jI:!j-m-m-W-BJ-~-9i-¥l-i1iI3SJ-~-)~-~-I!I-- .~.a"J~~ e W rJT.w. ' ]fz_§_ tI:lIJl T ~*

{~~e9.*:i:~5tIf~~ 0 (~i119)

~~~ft~.A.*~ftA'OOm~EJ.~.EfJg.~m~~'.*~M ~ , ~&~~fiJil~&1;jtja9Cjz~ .• Ma*89IJl1-t1t~f~q~~~tfj D::f~nx* · roX:l! 101f: (1860) ~:Yt~214 (1895) r .. 9' -g-i'UfJ~tI:lDe1ti~pgmDl'F!f?1J~-' _§_ ~~~~r'a'l&akJ*:1J*~ , J.;J'&lll!t!WM~a9;/JDI~f¥ ' iJlltcp , ~ttiB*~~~ ft~~ADem~ •• W#~.'nxa •• ADg:r.~$*.:±~~:i: •• ~o

t1!.!Hjn~ ---- .. ttf-.ff (*f§J:j , mr~) (merchant' IRr'ttf-.1T;l1.b¥)

( )~~~.W~~~~~~@~~~~~ LX~~~·~g~~~·=X~·~~~·R~W·~MW~~'~ti7rn .M5~.nM~ •• ~ ••• a9~.·~.ffimM~~·M.~~a9~ •• B ~afL~ , ;l't~MjC~~~1&~ • *EfI~rrlJi1Htutl:l • M!:j.:J.r~~::t..m~ 0

~7 •• ·:Yt.~M·m~m~~~.Ba9W*~~~ ••• ffi.~~~

_" , f.$:n~~liWf~~~[OJ~9}1§j*f=l~j@jekJj:~lJJt~ 0 Jl:&:1!8if.~91f (1858-59) '"It' , .L-jJ~f i1! ~ tltt~:ltll B"J j@jff* Ei' ~:9:~fij mjj , _TIft ~ ~ ~ ll1f (1861) Jte ~i Ri f:E f=l J!t R~~fi •• j@jR'-~~OO •• HB.~°f:E~.~.~.~~mmT·~ ~·M •• ~~~m •• ~~'M~.~~.ili~W~fr.~W~~.~.~~ ~·~ •• #&~~a~~B"J •• ' •• ~.8_·mM*a,*~,~.,~ .'~.~'~nw'~~w~,a~.1fM~~a •• ~ •• ~M~·~~B ~t±:HM~tf=li'U~UIj3 (;It¥) . t'r~ (~)Tt'r) '*1'4* (*~) '.::.ftirg;j (- Jlf9{) , ~ ~~ (mmi!S) W:tt!Elft1i~f'n~~* 0

~JU~U!'\fWJt~~2mt ' - y')1lJfJl~~frEi#f*~~ -, f$fflj~~(117J , l_1~IJM~,~BjHi:l37 a: (1904) ~iU~~B"J r f=ltef:!!tll§! J : ~R~ - x!Rj7gij W.6:.~ ~ rJ[:tfuJ ~ --:~J' {1~~i!f~~:I:Ji: (~:mf!W~)' mOtJi: (~miillJOOi)' IimnLlrWpqLlJ:tfu ~~fi~.n~(.#)·~*.B"J •• ~H&~lli:

,-

I. WIm R~Wjij~.fI. f:£ $ j(~fij f*Et:J 1m1* ' _TIft mtA.~~H~ *,*~mI ' ;k:S B"J~fjltM @:fJtt& '

'!f:li.f*:tth~ nltaJitmT1jHthl11S) 0 ~.

:!Jfflr.l!t&~~~ •• ~ , fji) Mfxf'~n~1~ekJ.6:.!?iJ)ij;th~;'k~5t;1~ Tm~rJJ;f*ekJI fF

~ .

~~~~'Mm*M8~Mffi~~.n~m.W.~'.~M=y')1lJ~rr* .~m~ili~~'Wg~.rr.~.rJJ~.uatl~m·[OJ.~m~~~~~ • .. ~.~:nUt!!a''JpgrmrtmtlJ ' .,~*~akJFJ fi§I W1!J.EJ Ji!.¥lj 0

~~¥$Jtij~¥l1HlkJ.jj] , :JJD_t1r~'WlIi*l&*fflf.L.lxf1if;f*~~N • ~m21f (1863) ~ ~~~fjj~ffi:tlimi* ' J3.9f.jfij ~ ~ekJ ij~~1W1_f1ffl1~;L f)]!1~ _8#1141) , ~;l~:rw 9flE:rt

li1Ii rf'~fjj$.J ' ~.I*4i§m rijijjif:\J ' tE¥fft'r ' *lfl"~4';j;th~flJJ\i§~~f¥n~ •••• '~~Mm.~~ ••• ~M.o •• ~~~m9fm*7~*~~A· '_ t!!~~~rl'l'~l!MJHEI:9}l§jekJt~H;;fj~ , ~fflj~flj!Hw ' &ffij~nX7.f1ifn~~~~ trJ~~Jl 0 ~r§n1f (1868) 9}.¥.JHI**~&X*luw~Iffl1i2:.nf§lffi:tli, ~jffiR~~*IJ*,n~ •• Et:J~M'Mg~a~~ffl'.~.~~~~.~Ao

7t~13fF: (1887) ~IJ~J~m~ftHmif:1rt~~B"J§*lfflx:&!Hf1i#m~.m • =Jjt ~i!iIJm!IVJ'B¥1l¥l#~ijj.Jf$~ , lI:t~·f~ij~ •• ekJ1tDtk • ~1JN~t*~EHE E~A r pq tlJ J ~.·~~ ••• W~~~$H~tlJ~·&r.g~J'~~~~h.mWtt~ coffi.~m-* •• '=~ •••• ~fi •• 'J3.lE.m~ffi:tli~*,·~jffiR ~~I~~~akJlINtJ ' ~~~~161f (1890) M~¥X{I**~&X*lj~~ • f.enijj.:ft.~ Slljt~[ij;o

~=*W.~B.'~.'*~~M •••• ffi.~~~'EJJi!.lfflm~t&. ~m:tli~.*~°f:E~j@j~~~.~~mmT'~~~nX7M~ •••• '~~ :ro~ffEfre~~tT~*,El~lt -, n~.~*~~.Jte 0 J:Jtm:&e"J r~tr J *IJ~ , ~J1t f~~.~~a~DHm.~~,~~t!!~ •• &.~ •• ~:rt,gtr(~~tr)

.~.m~ ••• '~m~~ttR(~W~ ••• tl)m.±~'.B~~~A LiJ**1j(;.m~H~ , jlJfH&l*I¥J--t}J.j'~.jH§~~fa;~:ITt1J~~ ; ~F 1'!IJ~~W~~ij~8kJ rij~T J 0

:9i-- ffl'j 8"J~ ;;$:-tTIJ~:{.!E lfe p<g LiJ rti! [~H¥ H~~ ~(HE ~ *,E[~ 1 t 8kJ ItH~ , EI3 fP: H~*. It ~ .;~_.I¥J.~.*'~~ •• (~A.*'~.A~*,~ •• ).m~* ~~~'~EI3 •• ~ •• ff •• m~.I¥J~.mafi&'~~.W.*l¥Jnfi~ *j.w*m~fCJf)({-t7.~f1:ifJJM8"J~. ' nX.~m1{tf'H~m~8"J::t~~mIJ~ , :W:~~ r,"9EE~mpg*£[nXekJ rJJf~nXJ ~.ND.-l§~ 0

rJJ:3R:nXJ ~.8kJ*JlRX ' M:rfP:=mt1!D1M'H~ •• T8"J#m1i.~ , H!ill:W:*i1u:$ (1886) 1r:ti ' J]($t:~Itc;tc~'§1,IAI¥Ji1&1(Ur1iIlFf)'_ , .E!D~~IilI~~ , ~~m.tJJlIIm

·~B~m.'~~£~Fm.~~,~~ •• ~.a~B,.~r~~J~.o fP:~.L.jE8~*~F~i¥iJ:1( , ~ff.Btl(I44).§l3kJ rlJi~RXJ •• fltE'B~I¥J.iETH! a®~'~~ffi.~~~7*m'~M'&=~'~.3~'~~M~.~=+ ~$. (*"J~1911:$) · '"6JN~1fP:t~*~ B mfJJMVft1" ' EB~!~p<g8"J.fE!AH;:H&lWll $~U'!WfEl'~I¥J'J.1J 0

r •• ~J*~.~,§~Wrti!~ •• ~~8kJ~1J,mmfP:pgLiJ~~~~*~' M.'.M'*~W'AffiW,m~'A.W'~nLiJW~,~tE.~~ffi~n ~H!i~LiJ[YJ~ , ~:tJIIIMJ83 • tJfaH' ' *m1~rtJ1ijfF.H~~ffl'j1T~m;ZJ1& 0 ~MfIl'.g ~.~~ffi~~I¥J~'EI3fP:W.~~AfP:.·.R'~~~M~.~~.~~. ~8kJff.aEl3~~r.g~J •• ' •• ~~ •• W.~~.R.~'~~.* M~5.#8kJ~~·~ •• ~~wmmw*.~~o (~~W)

1IIl20.~*IJI:*IJJi:!t!!51J1mf5iJBlII~~ (j1j*,,*~ : ifi~ll1J • 1997)

(1m) .A:OI!:t.ffErSlmt1!H.lft

~~~, ••• tE:W:.~M~~ •• M·-~,p<g~~8~HMB~~W' •• 8~~~.M~~~~.W.* •• *,~~ml¥J~~.AD$~.~'. ~$F*;~1'1=~~~~1ti~ ~ , M1'F EI $&I EI JEa9~~f~P:.~"~ , ~3&*.W]i!

~g~71~tJiii&IDArm~~FfH!l ' jk , :t.$~ri:W;;jF.1t~~:1§"=F'i='(I4» 0 ~ 7M~ (..a"J~* ' -1nmfffi~fil**jfttl! ' ill~~1Jnl'Ft0rmm ; 53 nrm~IJfmaJz:~±t1l!~ .nA'~~~Mttl!~~~ •• ,=:1§".rrmg •• ~'A~ffi.m~~a.T WT ffUlsf.]nlG~ 0

rrmEm.ftmgB.a"Jm.T'~.~M-~'~~a"JM~~~~.ft~ .~oUfr~ttl!~~~'~.~·=+ffi'~~'~~,+~m·~*,g. ~" ~,~:ttjl. ti!ii ~tt!! ' ~ 7 WJ iP'~ ~~ Zf- i.E! Illtillsf.] * EBIIfi fJH~JE fi ~:9} , LlI ~ ~ £ If! ~ffi [ii $i IHI':It!tW1JO ' R JhLJ Fer' ~ * mt*~JI&~ ~ El3 ~Jtlffl ~ a"J'I1iff.6 ' ~ J1:t I±l f~ T ~f~ ~ ~ 1P: rlrWa' ~ A LlI!G Et'9~ ~ ftV J \IiJH~ * E8 ' ~flJ m ~ *1i11 ililillt~~R: ijlQtt!lID Iffl ~Bf.]~~E13 0 ~tt:Er:tt!lW**~M'tQ~Zf-}J¥!)J@ , Fl }§LlIIl'f)~I¥JFl }§IifW*~~~#¥ !l!!~1~ • ±:tm . 0-fg , -tm.mw ' *'~~:7't.~rer'7JdJII~1iik~fil¥JlUl~f~~ • ±. aJz:~·.m±~.Ewm.'~~T*.m~*E1300a'W.ff~EIffl.~*E8 *~~~-~·~~m~~*.~.ttl!°

~. @fisf.]tI1HEijf1J1J T **-1 ~. -= ' lID mllf£.IJ$ j:}If sf.]. 1M] !1JIJ ~ IH;!i! ~ 1'1= ~ iii :I: 0 .t1if)JltfJ;tj!~~~TIT*~ • nD.JIIj\~ • :&iJl*~~*illi1!!HlkJpgtm:l;lliifll'R''lnll p} , ;!t~J~j3 1~1j!ltiIJ:t)IIJ' I*~~:I;IIIJ' IfO;:~:I;IIiJ 1t46) , ]xEI3~.BCElJL~maf.]

Ij\:I;Illi. ' :t~*~MaJz:-@~E8JJX~*ffi ' ~~* ••• 0

*E8WMtful¥Jtm1Efref~~~~iTtt9t~~ , ;f§~fj~.t1if]];M/j\tJH~B9l1M}if ~'.~~~~~~·LlI •• * •• ·~.~wm.'~~BME~.ttn. * ' 71{1ff1t:~~:tfuakJ~;f1 B llWT:tyt~ , _m~ EI mfJ/Hif$IJ~~ LlI ' ±tfuSf.JfIJJffuH)tB ~ffl(:'AB9~JUJ 0

1.=Wf~~ite

(1)±t-!Hljffll¥Jtll~~ ~HfIf.J tJjfJ[

H~~jk ••• ~H~~m-~,pg ~;tj!~'~WJ~.~ ••• ~ •• *m~ no ' ~iTEI3rrl~~LlItt~ LlIt,fi~ , 7t~15 :If (1889) iIt1JJE*t~~ rJJi~~.~jjJIDtJ ~~R,~~ •• (m.)·g~.,* ~ff·~ffiff'.I~'.A=·a~w * ;iI-$.af.] - JZ*JJt ' ~ LlI ~ EJt!i~±~~ t-'1Il!~~!!! ~E~,~~~m.~LlI~~~~~~~ •• ~,~*m.~.T~T.#mtl. ~~a":l~. 0 (ii¥ilzl)

.2 1-$f;r.llllIIHlf~.~il (~f'I*iJjji; : t:>'JlI1!I;*21Q11l*)

~TW~~g~~mE.~W~'.~~.~~Em7~-.&.~.o~ #F ffi'j jf:$ fIkJ 1~ IiJ T ' ~ ~ fJjf_ lilT J[ ttl! l'JX.fi¥ ff1iX 1:JH& BkJ ft ~ ¥ttl!'~ ~ m~~~ 1k ~ , EI mTmlj;)~t:¥=5l.rilHIil~ili:30.I!. ' 1¥i~ttm#:RpJB7IJekJjll'~f5fJ#*~~i1~M±Jii:l:tl!. ' !fflJ fr-.W.-.~WB;.~M~fIkJ~B'.S~~ft~~1k~~lli'~~- • • m.~WfiMRft~1k~,~~ft~~~M1k.§.~~~~~o

:¥ m: itiJ tt ~:I:-th ~ 19 ~HI zp: }}~J!i.! iI:l:1£ *- ±}11 iI !t ~ , !!I :l:ttl ~ ~ J~J}i~ 7-1 !t *- ~ ,:L fI ~'.M~~~*m.~.M*-ffi~~'itiJttl'JX.fr~OO~.~A~~ffi~m~~ J J\1JH~8kJitiJ~j'$ , :¥ll:tl!l!l~jfl~ jffi~t.l!t~~IHM!~f@,t?t:Uf~d~J~~fFfreffl ' 1291Jtt1£. ~¥mm~.~MW.a,~~ •• ~n~~~.~jffift@fr~~itiJMOO'M~ ~aH.M.$M~fIkJ •• ,n~~B.~fIkJ.~jffimmBM~.o (~~n)

(2):itl~1MJ}}

~g~M:l:ttl (~£t1£) flkJlt1{ffi!mv 7 3lf~~ 7.kJJIl ekJittlJ! ,~~gjl!!cJ:~ T ~ - M.~o~~W~m~~.~~~~~*$~'-~W~~B~~ •• '~~= Xfi·g.ml·~m.·~m·.ff~~Hg.~W~.~M'~~.~UEl~

,.ekJA1T/J\~ ; ~-15iID~IJ~~TLlI;fffF~rJit~§8'gjffilUJ.8kJ~~' 11UtB~~IJ~ 'j:*[ffiioJ¥tHi'i'.HilJl4!fIkJ.~ , ~P¥IJ7t25~ (1845) __ *.~)lc1~f~~Iffl~akJ~fl- - -X·~~-*&Wm~ •• Ra~QM~~.4*'.~W.·.~.m~~= 5l.~ioJ.m~' •• ~nw:¥*ml,~~_~&g~_~W~~~~~l4!R.~ m~o/)618'g=t:~;m~ ; 1&~~IJ;m~{a0:91: • ~j~1t ~ • :_~ , ~Wi~IHm~fIj • nx~ .~~~'=5l.~.~~~mo~m:~~nOO' ••• ff~'~.'~m~~~ .MW*~~~~~m,~~gffimm~e •• ~nxo

~~ i¥) ~t ~~:g:itl~ fIkJ 00 ~ , g to,:L:m EI3 ~ rf=H!J ~!l t:p m:¥{j fflj~ ri!: ' I!l !fVl ~~~~~'~W,~uW~fIkJ~m.rr.mR~~eOO~(W~I.*~~ ~) , JlIt~If~ , 1fi1T AYFlff; Q ?!'Uffl~f&BkJm~tMJ.~IJ1'ipffr&~ · -1JOOImi~~~ t~ rt EI3 f&~ • * f1-l "HfA J.-:l~ Ili ' {~7.k~ M m t~H) , ~:n [[f [EIJ ¥El4 fl,MkJ r tt fHi .#J~~m~~~.~~~,jffi~ •• ~.fIkJ •• mMfF~tMJ •• &·.*~

~.fi.~~~'~mH·m0~'-~~·ffi.·~n.·~M~·~~~~ _.~~JR r=_sUfiJl1mJ ($'\J8Ia~4i:l13tl3fff) 0

!It '§ ii.~1.:J i.f:lM lsi 1'& ~ ~}!3& 1J t1m~ ~~W mrn ' ~. 1frm tln-tn~JJl ttl Ifflm.L j&fJT ... , 18~rrlWffi~BI.:J~:m~~ 0 ~tl$~1.:J1iHt& •. n~ifijllffi~.~LIJ~*~li" • J![4-6*~ ~Mw*m~-M~~W*'~.~.7.fte~~~.~D~~~~~'.~ ~lj:~ tJj -t1t)~ tgB1i*~Hlfi!oJ 8''1~li"5t11l1 ' ~~t'£ I=j:l t;J]t!flJ - ~Ji~~Fo![ 21:t-l!! ' ~~.~UiW T ftft ±:t-l!!})j{ *,4 t:E::f!lll H~ @T • tJ Rij ~ ff0 :rt:mt}d t jj ~ g *'" ~ : ~ rl'l'~ -: 1'¥}~ ~ ~ ~ ~1J;: ±ttHif..! r }tl!1J 1i J ' WTI¥JmtltJ1111l E f)J tiJliU]. 0 (~2F1iI23- 25 )

2.fflfij - IJ.J~.W""F£mtt!3~~!I

H*B~M~~~gfim'~~-~~'.ff.~H.Bfiffim.m,~~ 1ifl'ij~1I&ffiMijEt: ' *~F ' *HlF Ji5:1_t'&Y.1'F~9:_·~EtJt~,,~ o ~~M!B'§1~ , ~ ~~~EtJ~~m~~~~~WJ~~'Utt~ffi~~~~~~~~~~mL~~7 ff~EtJ.mfi •• '~ffi~(.*)~~~ •• m~~ML-~OO~~~~.~ B~ , ~-~ilifllj~rtJlijJjJ1igEtJtJl* a

.MEtJtt~'Ji5:M~MAD~~~,~~m~X~ffimfi.ffBffim •• ~ •• *'H~.B.ttM'ffim~.~.A,~~,*~~,*gF~.$.' £;@~ilil!t.~nm~;L. ' .L-::L'*.~tiEt:Jf'Fr;7)~IWij;~lft'B'i§/J\1~ii~~Jlt ' :j3} ~~AIU4~~~~~t-EI~ o B)HHUih ' ffi1jJl'¥EH~:~~W~EIkJ~ra' , fffi~M£9:_ ~ , .mt~IffJ1D!'11;f§~~rt'l' 0

~~~B.EtJB~nOO'~$~~mH~~~*a.(ffim~.fi.F~~ EIkJH1E~JU~O ' .ELfJmgffi]~ali~llJ@:~j;~ , ltQJl:tfum~~~1jY_m¥i5fi~JII11::1J:IIa9 affl~OO'-M~TmWBffl~M'-X~fi.ff.~~MR~l'~~M~~ff ~Jmt.:yT ' fi71'~akJffimJ}]1i~ , fl:JJa~ttH:!iJ:i])\~f:tfi7'W11::" (~$1iI26' 27)

i1126.;j!jil'l*~:::::RjljJifjmM!a ($~2'iilft~II!l1it<m! ' 1904)

.27 .)JljmJ*~~H/!i:illffiiii§!i~ ($~2'i'iet~lIIli1!l!li ' 1904)

(128)ft;~n· «*':11' m~~JI!f$~"2t±.~&!j~~3J!» , ~ 14 ' 1997 ' 1C1l~1:f:lJt&t± 0 EI3~tt!mIHi1~JI!§I~~mlfi_tffil~n ' ~;!!15t~-~~11X*i~~2*£~G* • 18601fffillm .~f$~ffil~.@~§.·XK*~·~'.~2~~R.g~~~D~*'W.~~2 f~~;m~91-~,~~.HIB~tI~e'9*~~ . ~Jtt;~1~HliWl.*Wla'9~~~~~~J~l . ~.f.i9ffi .. ~t~~ a'9IUli!~~ 0

(129)6~~rul~*im~~., «JQ~~~Tf,». ~ 126 ' 1989 • JQ~~llpJt 0 (130)il*IH$, «g~ttB~»· ~ 130 • 1993 ' i¥i~~Jt&ti 0

~;f~H1W:rl~53'f1ii ' ~tt!lR~~~ i~~~!,I;§.A: • -75lm*fru'±lfitili~~)llilllijMj~ . ~1f1'~7j( ~.~~~*,~~~.,g75~~~~~ff~~R*~~.Wm,9*~§.~~~~t fillfi:l!~tililt~ 0 tlmMlfi~flU~~.c:p~fi~W ~ , ~ Jtt;;~*~j1J'§i~a'9*m~~sm~Rl~*R

*.~.~~'R~mEffi~3*~.mH.~fi.~~o

131 )~j@E:E~~~iH¥l~tl'F'WJtl::IDmJ~~ , EI3]j$~Rj~~t;Ir~I'F~m~)~)I1.\l~n ' i¥lOOiW~~~;t~ l';;g~~fj!g: , ~j!§::l t,g~fi~~ti mJ;jH~{'F*mj:'2JJ;t ~ffl)Jmjl1.\l mJ~~j{!i'F~.:E~tJj Dj{! , ~j!§oo~m~~~*·.~'WJ~~.~.~~~rn·.~~.Hm'~~~~.~AAmJ~ tij{!1Ql(f.mtl::lD~Do

32) «'Pil!~~~» ~lifffi ' ~851 ' 1887 0 ).ili.;J<g~B: r g::lt~i!;~~~e~~:mfl)*~BX ' ~~ fl).$IllHi!l.i~f!j~~J ' El3Jttcrr§fU9ti@j~~m:m!J!l!~WjfU~nm::DmJrm;.:E 0

33)~~tL ' ~278-279 ' 19880

34)1%)Wj~I' <G'~. ~ • ~~.Wg}~2.f±~~j~rHlil» • ~59 ' 1997 ' .~*£tl::IlI&tt 0

•• ~~~~wm,g.~~*~~(~i¥l&)-~~B~~,~~~rmJ"HJ;t. i.& ' ~!I~IJ\ 0 ~l§ar~lliH§jj~~l.If~~§Il\m~:l;HIm:~j~t1i: 0

35)~,j\~U. «~, ~ . f§~~.~g~2t1it*£~~~» , ~69 ' 1997 ' ~~tI:llI&fi 0 ~~fi~2.WJ~$I[;!i?WGm~1,j\t~~~1i!t~ , ~~:trefl ' ~t~f~$I[;ii-~~.I!S~ ••. ~~ ;j"~pg~~ 0 ~tru~fi~9U ' pff~rJ91J~WW~g!@ . WJliU[I};z§X;J<S 0 ~tru~m:fKtlf{iJ-a ~mtl::l§m'3'4a.wcrri.&m,attm~~~~~~~,W~~*~~.·-~~~1f{iJ D]StJj4-5l*~m ' SJZt:3~2oa~maWl ' Bla~'g~~17[§] , ffi]j$~i!!:tt~~e:!;J;: , ::*:H£~~a ~~~D]~~o=~W~~~~~~WWl~~~~~~~M'UB~Mm~aM~M~ ~,.a~~~If{iJD]Sf.m~,~,~,%~~~.·~·~='.mo

36)t,j\~hl' «~, mi • WIl/.4l.W~~2f±'if*!i!~~iI» ' ~34 ' 1997 ' ~*!i!tl::Ilt&tt 0 ~;WWB~~tt!"1m~85J~~~??\@JrJMf!iJ!ii~ , §+tLtt!~c*~iteg}~WE3:¢:e~m~tI:lD .w£~~tt!"~=ID'§§~~~Q

37)=j'itm~*i.IJ\*§" «=ilim~», 1994 ' ~ 19 ' =Bjffii.\:pff 0 38)Il*IEtF, «g~t~~», ~465-480 . 1993 . ~xtl:Jlt&f± 0

40);t,j\)Wi*J:, «~, lIi ' mJil~Wg;w2tij{*£)~~~» . ~67 ' 1997 • ~~ti:jJt&f± 0

141) 1863ag;~m:l)t!f~ , ~.miMfmiSlZ7J< -, ~~D]J;t{~)89Hl'a .' EI3~iimf.iX;a:;:m.~ , $l[;WJ;:¥:fj~

.mH.tl::I~~85J~~%~.W~-~o

142)~,j\Jiliij*!, (Gk' Wi. ' ~~~~g)~2ti~~;~~jID) , ~ 134 ' 1997 ' ~~I:±lll&f± 0 143)UI891'q:~{9lJ' gimf§ft~e~t±::D{otl:lD~I~14%:5:E' ~~~tt!fi!m~:±JDtf!IlU¥~· 144)jfi~tl.· «IJt:t~~~W::*:jM' ~rIl21m~» ' ~35 ' 1999 ' EE~!I%rr3Zit;I+II~\ 0

~~p)iffil.~li!ll rr:t=1:m~IiI~J;!li:m!!:~J lIil , .~2flJ~:OI!D.:Ei1l*j!jg3AA-'r1 ' EE~tJl ~~~::*:~~.-~.~r.'r1.~~J~oo~~~~,-~m.::*:~~ra~~J~~ ~m.E.·~mS5 ••• ~·~8f.iX~4m,.m~.$~=~~J;t~~~.$·tt 8mlm.mJ::*:~.~~tJj.*~:O·~~M8~~~·

145) f;!\)Wi*!, «~ ,m ' f~~.Wg~2.t1"i'~j~~3I» . ~ 1 1 ' 1997 ' ~~tI:llI&t1 0 1882-1891 g~;.ili.7J<;mIGl~aIU2iX···30a§U( 1861) , ~~Ji:l • ::ltgM'iJOJ~~7\Jft;Mm ~~tif§* ' ~1.t~tf!~::*:i!e~*tlMi*~f{~tl::ID2m ' 1tf1JBDiiUfKt . W!ffia~ADi~1JO ' ::*:ltt ~~=~ffl3~@,.am~~~mmJ~.~~.~§ •• ~*'~§~-~A~.~~ mll~ , ;!'ll;Allr~~~f.B3~~S'9~~fff.jJg1JD ' *!i!l@ETa~r .. ~ . ~gj~tI:l~EI'9<££Bf{3*}1 rr3-~~5mJ~@ffi.·~3fi~.a·~@~~D]~~Q~.~'~§~~H$~. l',\E~'~ff~ , ~!ll::*:lI~lful\.**fiIi~E8::*:lliml\.**filiJE··· J 0

( 146) ft5~~~B~l'i.m~~@", «ft5~~JI~». ~23 ' 1989 ' ft5~~~B:pff 0 1890afffl!~~¥1l\'1,j\!\t~~ r[g~~&lJ ' 51J;:3Z~7J<jilJret~~ • 1\1B~EEB3.Ea.Ej3 , I:!DflJi' al!! rw(~±JIIJ 2.!ll* Q B1TIB~mWJUII~)f,fm8ftf:E)gjJIlii7J< ' "-3~3ZntSW!iI'H6.igr,j~jJII~ 'lm~o

tu ' M~tt!!*!ttEr~{fnJB~jtJl (f895-~1919 )

(-)a~WM~~~tt~~~~~~

~ifi~21i!!llakJl!PJ~ ; S**ljfakJJit1J1J5;l3jHil28$ (1895) 5~ 25 B E! i~~:'ff~1& !1pifrjj¥J~ , frJ5!:~~ff'rJyl3ti!n*1!t!t1m7J' =~j¥Jm ' 8~ 12 B fr~~ii~lEtJi!~_¥.~rj{ ~ ~~fm~J5!: ' 7H&Jj{1til&~ , !iJH51~:t:t!! ' 13 B EE~:g§jjjij~J5l:1timaf'tnX ' ~5l::11 JlItll1itli~ekJ*1tm ' )=J J5:S3~ , 'El,*,E%~i'itJ~S(147) 0

*1tmfJJMl;pq:g.:ftMfL~Jl:t~11H-i; , *,~'~R1!RfE~~!f)(7.~£i~ • 1§&ffijijl~ ]!!~?'!UfJm B '!1fXiM ' ~:t:t!!fAAr"JWJ 1H&1t ' lB~t.l pq1£ B fErmWji!n~j:_ l¥J EE~14 ' 83M~14~*~JM~mBjli)J" ~I3AHBl$ (1898) , ~1:f'Ell1!*,~'i~Bl!.3i1J]t:::tt!~m_1i), •• *1tm~*~~'H •• ft.R*'$~~fi~ft~~~.~~~ •• R. r ~!WJftm!lJ!J ~.BI& ' -nj]j*~;c&~!illiifRJt!!~mfJl~ , ¥17Jj]jflljfjJ~~j{!illii~:t:t!! U"@'fliIJJJ: ' tJ 1tffiibMtm~lHi~H.i5l::akJ~~(I<J!1 0 M~ ~a:t:i!!nx~BJlm31$ (1898) 0 ~~(21 ••• R1R111~»~(~n11~»,~~.mfi~7J'.~.~.'UW. flill~!f)(1-tli.*JCYil ; ffij1f~ flIJ~~~HjlJma~MekJl~ Ej3*IJI_JUair~.*ll& • ff-jH±~ ~~~W1Jtli¥1i1l 0 (~$~6)

1j[ iFf-t fri&~m ~E; ~;z P'l:tm
$
~ 1895/6 @\ (JJI) , 5!tJJl~M 3~$ile7~n E; ~ t@\WTttY.:1lI! # ~tJl!*,l!JTt'rY.:~
~
H~ 1896/3 !l%(JJI)~M 3~11ll! 1::d t!~vUfit'r5!tft #i ~ t ~v*:\!fi t/I 5!t J!l.
Wl -
1897/5 !lij\(lIIlIfflM 6!l1$i3liii :\!fit'r!ll&'EBJI'HM1'~~ :\!fit1·fI!*S3~~ffim~
1898/6 11l~ (Ill! l Jf,fPJJ 3~*4JI1! #i I:j:l ~E8~t'H1Mm!!- sl:j:l!ll&'M:M~Mm!!- frfift~~.~~.~,m.mpq~.~~.MMM.~,m~.aMWffi ( - JZ.iiJJ ' fo.il.~:bqS , i$j1fH1lII ' 15£ ' 0iE) , ff~%f~~IJJjJP'lA 1-Tftm* I:j:I (~1iI 28 ' 29) 0 8}Jm31 $ (1898) t:l~~>g-Jff*IJn r i~ If' fl.~d7rl J ' J;J j~IUW1* Efl ~1j~~mI *,m~EE*AA~~.~·~~V •• M •• ~o

1* EJ3 ~IJ ~ ~ Ht T 1II(1~o11~ J;)JIf! fllif w M !fiFfS JJj{ Jut ~ ~ ~ 1itli 11' ' .:t ~ ~ f.5J ~;It M~7M~M~.~~.Ati.~frE~~~~-OO.&*.~ffi;~.'1f r~~J t±.a~ll~ , ;jJt1fl*lE~:t:-ITI~ , ~*7 ~:bt£nU.t!f1"iekJY:i'liclP'&*&9} , MCri:l .~M~X~nOO~~.(M~m~ •• ,.~' •• '*~~ •• ~)&~~

:s: 11IJ2 a ElIJI*llWl:::::'Z1ii pg II ~;I& t:t:ffl53'ffi III kl.2~El~mWl.S~~pgK~Et:t:m9ffim

- .t:fll~J t±.~tI!!l11 ' tla.lltl1H~~:tihiWmt±fr*~F ' JJ\:tt!l.1:[9'&~& ' &iffiA 1~filn,~>gJff ~.~M~&~T~oo~rtt_~MJoM.'-X,~q~~~~~ •• 'mffi ~~B~*~~.lt ' ~§ , 71d)ll.1: ,:tt!l.:i:~p_X~~:tt!lnf*IE (~i130) , ~a~t!!~'H~ TM ~i&IffBU1.ij.~~§IfPJmB~fi1:J (~l&X) ; rffi~~~-l*Ej3 -~±T~ (r=P1iI3l) ..It - M F::tt!:! ;fIJ ftit,r,a -g- B~ ~ ~ mm 1*iil '* 1£ fJlM~ 1iji T $JC YEll¥] 3& ~ , l' ~ tElf,tJtHt1 ~ ilX 7 M F:.:t± frm~ B~:il- ti7 7t1t1'51) 0

IBO_Ellllai!iIlllf*IE~'i!ii:~f.!!j

, liif-:jWJ]! : gllBi:!:tN1G@l1Ii ' 2000)

1113 I. El ~~Wl~tTIIJ~~~m

( 1!i1i2l 311: ~ : t:;jlgt!:!"or:G@lli* ' 2000)

¥IIT BJj~341f (1901) , *\!!~ IFfffi?H!-ti7~H!ME~;:tii!ffff~ , ~J3tcJ.~ T ~1~ m~i~~H!iIJ 0 ft~l@Q£*IJI=j=I , S3":I!fjf~~ rEit~JIlJ ' *1t~*Ej3~rJ~t, 1=j=11l§~rJ l¥iEi~.rr.~¥llFp}jjU1E~ • .TJ'lIJ:ffifiJ:ffi~ , 1&~ , ~W ' :;kJIiJI ' I=j=Im ' ~EE ' - 5Z. i~,*Ej3~t~JIlQ~m~.~.'=·5Z.~~nffl~ME.Mlli.B·~.~B .'~.A7*M'~~~~~~~.lli.~I¥]~ft'~~AA.1£.M~MH. ~lTifjzYErE!ID'Jlm!1;J:¥t$IJt.W~JftB~ :I!:fJ! ' ~tEJJtcJ.*IJ I=j=IH. r = ;ZfJlJ~I9!J ' ~}]i:S3

.. ~-~Er/;J151IIDEE' ~H. r:_:';Z~!&1~~J ' ~~imrJ' ~~mJ' mJ~itP' mT'

i'Ii!l ' ~JI1 ~j.~ 513::> :;:kjim ft ~ {$::$ [~:t~Yiliji! ~llUi 8~j:tl! tll(!>2) 0 ~$' Fo m 'Ei'ti:!!E0 r:J:tm ~r:J9~,.m.$*~~~.~,m~rr~~a~$$.ff~~.rr:J:tm~~ ~J,w.*~~m.~~E0~~r_~~~~J~~~:$Fom~~~~nffft~

J1t-*~im:A!-=5UPJlifttifEj!~rlj'tE0~ra'f:E~ , ttBf:lm42~ (1909) 23zijil]cp mAm.ma~'*~.~.-~·r:J:tm~.$~n'#~~.'~&~E0~W .w •• ~m •• ff~~.~,~~tt~.OOM~~m~$~~~M~I~. 1* 0 (~~7)

~ if.1-t lTi&~ffli iEf5' =.;z rqml
lWi'
~ EB~a=';ZiPJ3i:a EB~llft:*:Ej33i:ii
1iIii 190)/11 JlI!·3t~Ifi'fM 20D = ;ZiPJmit9:~ rq±mmit9:~
Ifi'f
M (F.S~~~+:nEE ) (F.S*=~)
~1Tt'r IIffl1E !W~~=.;Z f5' '* I&:*: Efl3tlm~Jjji; ~
1909/10 !JI ' 3i:BHi'fJlJJ 12111 ii'iIx!lli rq till IiWi 19:JIi
-=:5Z.ti'ijlii'H9:~ J§ 11 . $ifMl ~ '*fD . Fl
(M~~~+:naJ f§ • iff U . 1:::.tjlV~~ EE fJT~;f.ftm*IJIJr$ • .!I?,~El3$~'/iR1 rWfYlJ 1Ji1f ' 3tDiH!IJE13 r~g~J ttff • H~B~~ •• ~~El3 •• mff,m~~~M~~~.m~N, •• mEgm • • ttft.m~$M •• ~ •• ~~o~7.El3¥.~.m~ft~~,~~~~~ $'£.m.~~~~~~~~.m7Mm~~&.'~fffiW.ftm~*m.E ~AW~.M'*~ •• T.~MmW~o~~.~mM~.~W~m~*m. m!IiJJ ' -Et~!$!!!~JMVJWj)ttl!:fiJ)frT*5.g-lWmt±fr[9'gl&~mf~8"J1*Ef3*IJmr ' 1m r.~M mJ r~i~:ttl!1kAZP:,*ilI~cp • -nIm~~IJ~~:tt!!;f.ftm3(~a"JifWi ,~-nIm~IJ*i ~W •• R1~*.HW.~~~li*.~'ff:$m.~~.~.~. ·.ffm.~ttl!K~~fl.a"J~~ Q

(_)~$a~ff~~~~~~~~&mn~ rtte751~J ~~*,a.e5J~&

B Am-Et;Lf]] , t,!!.gfM~~~:ItI!fff~:$tJ'ijt**Jtm:n~ill~~ililj~~ 0 El3JD:

Mmm~ij!~9:1~$'wrtt ' _§Jtt~-Et.[§a~zp:)JjHl"Jl1rLi~H~~:$EEra' , 111;f*JN~ , .lItfl: [~j~ 3E jj e"J /fi£j§ nX: 7 &. ~ r,lj~~~ E0 ttl! flH,* i4 ; :$ Jr1t&lln~~M ri:l E0.~ ttl! if ~' •• fii£.~~~~aa"J23z@·~$U.I •• ~ ••• Mft~~~a"J •• • n, •• ~mm~Maj§ ••• a"J.~Q

B)HEi281f (1895) 12J1' r~iIJ~j~ff.IH£w.&J Eiai¥.i' n~-ll~~~t~m~ r~Jfl ~ffm~ J ' ~~M,~&f:WJpJTIMJ~Ei fJTt13Ii!Hil¥Jm~ , rJ~lli5B~8kJ~jj] (~~~.~ •• M) ;~- •• mMI¥J.m~~.~M.7~.~~'~.~ • • ~Mffl.~~m~A."fi~~oU~~m.A~,~.~~m.,=~~· M~.-~.~~B~M •• (W •• )'~~W~M~.Um~~~Jfl,~mm :j t. ~ -& :e 1\ I'HIHf tii! ~ ~i1Hj'li il A III 1£ 0 ::f 11!lO ~ , !iilI ~iE!ZJff IiI! m~ :tIl Jfl M ~Wf'JI I!P e ~ ~ 8"1 r{} 1m Jijf m ~ ~ WL~ , flJ JflliYd1i ~ ~ P"l tii!}i!J'iIJ ' ;f:.t;pf. ¥ ~ ftiJ~ , ¥i .L-)l~ 1I!mj.!H~ ~ ~ tii! '~O lit r P"l ttl! - fill' m -m~ J ~l'il~ T!iilIF: til ~ ~ ~ B~):t!! FOl' lli.I¥J~.n~o~~.Mfilma,-~,~~·~.m(0~.m),*~m~ .~mM$~~~~.~.'~ff.~aJff •• ·m •• ~l¥JffRo

~T •• 'M.~'~~~.~.~~I¥J~.~~.~I¥J~M&~ •• '~ $MM~M-g·~~.I¥J~~~Afr.M~m'U~®~ •• &filJD~mWW~ ~liA'±.§BkJ; i'fijOOmjjfgH&f)]ti7Ji~I¥Ji¥i~t~ffi{'§m, i:i1~A4-6*B"JA1TJJ\ 1~ , .[3JJ1tJ,o Jl fi ~.~:R ~ is I¥J i¥.i:j tlL Jfl m M PX T 'i' m;Z ~ 0 AT !% pq ~ ttl! ~;!*OO ekJE.lz: '-'E!t5*1E121f (1923) ~fH~Hep~tti¥i' mf!~1llJm8kJ~1imM (~is$7'R) fEJan/lX: ' ffBfD8:'g:. (1933) *t't~Ii~!!l*:cJtpq~{l{IJI1JM[e"JLlJI£i!i!~ (~r:p~'.L} M) , J_;J-&~f09:'g:. (1934) 8kJ= 5Z.1llJ-gm~)t;1&~.nnx 0

~:¥IJ~A5t;Ei1**R~*~~W1~~ifZPI¥J*fl*IJ~~MtyEi~~~f& ' i±!1it~.BtJihtfi: ~B.~~,ti ••• E~~~'M~~ff8ft •• ~ ••• ~m.fi.mgB ~,~m· •• ,mM~*M~T~~~~~o~J1t~.T'.~.MI¥J •• ~ hE~ •• *'®~ZP~~ •• Ml¥Jm~.1E~~~'~- ••• F:~.m •• 1¥J~f91~ra'aJz~ , -lllJIJElJlm41:'g:. (1908) 4J1 = x1ilJ' -Jj1fii~~~Jt$:I1&M17Cnx 0 ¥I~ , *lEI3!ljl!m~S"Ji¥J:jtllm*JH:O. ' !w;~P'g~[jjJttl!~!~~Mt-px-.G ' MW'~ ~~ft •••• ff.I¥J~~a~,~J1t~~tt~~MTn~~~I¥J.mB.o \ t;$1imI32)

(-)~A~~ff~~~~~$RA~~

BJl ffl28~ (1895) 9 rl ' ~~!B fR;.~ft 1¥ 71< !IT~~!±l «isi1!1T lI& -~» Z ~~ ~ '5 If ' fjlf1ttt!!~~BJl B **~~11i:$::JmF:tt!!1r:J ~Jt 1f~' -m.I~Ei!!nA*~~ •• fim ~:9: ~]iJ~~JtI!nt~ £j rnEI J3 ~ @1.tXttl ' 1~M m~ 1J t!1t& ~ is ,,~ iih 15l:tJt.1JJ t~~ zp: *~;Z (i , *\!!>gR1!!P.=FHI]j1J~:t:W~~ 0

1.:t.it9!li!f*'HJ~i!:i

EljJrEl31:'g:. (1898) ~1iJfHJ:fHfIj rtii!I~:I;fHIIJJ ~ r ±~~:i!U~t~IJJ ' /lX:.lz: r~Rl¥ ±j:ii!~~f.ij J' fft}±tI!!11<=:ai1*~ill~~1t~w;f:* • ~!I!:f ' 71<83 ' ~B3 ' !&IB3 • ~j:ii!~ .:f! § , Mz ijilJ ]I: ~ ~ ~ !iis~ ttl! }[1 II ' iii lIt Wi :V: ± iii! illm\ ~ Ffl 1'J fi 0 ¥ 8Jl m 3 slf:

1Il32.Bl§W.t:lJl=Sl.~l!iI:~~a)j~.

B.WWl!M~=Sl.&"l!iI:tt!l~~mxG:\(~ • ~~~§¥~i¥il'ft5.j'M§~It!l~ff~a'9~.jt~mrn 'PJ.&ff.D!I!ll~I'li§ fff.i~rul:~!I!l'lU!l!m;:iWL~ ·41m~~~~=Sl.~~f! ' iTf.r ' f5~t ' ¥~~i£II:it,ll!1JJHI:!Ii$imite* • ff.DlttW~U~ID!It!la'9

~r-llJ;!JIfti~Ji'~~ • .

( 1905) ±j;tI!~l1tI f'F*?i~:l(fCnX:{~ '*'\![1iRtf~ltRll:tlitJEWC~ tt!!ak]lmfJ3.~mf'f,' ML~ {f§8jjm371f: (1904) 0{1118":1 r~m~*fJ3.tlmJm~EI3J 1'$:~ , lfJZ~-W*fJ3.~i ' El3 ~'g. iff ,1:) o {JttJ ):.\fFlHtt ' mz,l:JJffij J\f1i)5 ~~~ • Vi! ~f~~ilt ' ±j;tI!pJT~ttln~lii5E '<'" 0 ll:tI11'-n1ID1fi1~TlJW±ttha":lttM!:rJml~ , lJE{~±ft!!8kJrm~lt ' ¥I111ID5111~*f ~m •• ~m,m~TURAAW~~A,~~.~~~.m~~*.o

~;J.:: , f!,EJm43$~47$ (191O~ 1914) r~'J.fla~5:tFa"J r:f*1Rf~l1tJ ' EI3~'~JffU .~%&r#~~ft&.g.J •••• o#~ •• M~u •• ~~rW~J· r~l'fJ mUHin ' MLHJE rWl'f**lI!T!&~~Ji!flIJJ 'lfffij'l'j;1h.E:.~' ;!t*5*~ ~~M.~~Mw~.~wm.~u~~~.Awwo-~m~li~.~~#& ~,rrMm~M~~~~.~m~~.o~'~.~nX:~~~ff'~®~Agfi 1'*lI!T ' m.nJ<TURiFStJff1ll}!}:ak] rjl*f.I~J ' fffjRW:f*mrtiniiW$B"~(l5;) Q

~~:f*;r.j[ak]mftlI 11' ' 9jRi&WHI~1~ T 90%,l:JJ:akJif*1Rflii6t ' El31n B A -~.ua~~~~ •• '~#1Rf~~.ft~~nJ<m#.H •• EQ.Rmm. 1liWil.L-J r~~.iliHL~J gtlJ rj§;f;f;J 1'F~,§"fi:f*IH~.m~~ , 3§.fj5; r-g;f:*1*{:lU flll ll:1n1>Ittlm* (t$*' ,~/L\;P) 8":11~HlG ' **Jltl~.if*fiX{:J;t:~ja~-I1¥Ij*lE3$ ( 1914i ~~:tI~;L1~:T~tli:i{'56) 0

2.Wf;fi~~Emfi~~*i

( l)t~m~~*En~~~~~~

•••• ~gM •• R~Jff~~.Hm~MMS·.m.~~m-~,El3~ ~~iii1i:i'MtJil:H~ffi~ , 8}Hi:i29~ (1896) "Eii'lHJ!!t}JMfln1£~AAmi r~~it~J T~UI rtti~~J ' ±WJ$LlJ:i:-tE!f{!~~*~ 0 ~W3&"m~~~~~*a"J1&£.fIJif.:' , *~~JM~7tEEE .·m~·*.·-y~·~~~~~.~w~~.r.~.J~,~rrEE.a i! r~fl~~1*~h¥~~ J ' ~~1EIIJ~!i r~m~j;tI!J Iit~;g. BOO~m~,~ur~.~~mJEnmB.~ ••

*%f ' ~i:pll11:RmJlilt.~ 0

El38Jlrt:l32:tF (1899) *t.8kJ r i:i'tfl.~~:i:tI!~IIIJ _t OJ ~ W (~III 3 3) , B til i~ 1£ t$ ~~ ~ JiftjlJ jlJ1f 1ifli M'=~~U.~#re.(~.)·m~MM3§..~ ~~~~± ••• ~'~~ ••• ~-$ffi~Mm ~M* •• T~.~·~~'W~ym~~r •• - ~JM.~5E~· •• ~' •• R~W*.~;~ -~~f5j ~IJ~fi:~ B:;$::Wr Jin~f*8'\] r iI:*~j[frf±J '

(_§WJ~{Jjm~J!5(lj7) 0

8jjril32$ (1899) ~~ Jff~1f):t:liffl~lmi I±l a"Jf'r flJ ' ~~!iJli It¥H~miJ ~1ifli I*JltH~3JfftjfjNJ ' -n

" .

• ~ 1IiII • .•.• !

j.:.; ... I

oom~£~~~~~ •• ffiW·.U~.~ ••• ,~noo~~ •••• ~~R OO.*~~mT·B*~~.*m~m.~.~~ ••• B.,nm£~.*. f.i 0 jllTftElWN3if- (1910) ~fH& ' 1i;~B**'ii*a"J ri:l.~~~i5-~~:'f±J' r#i5-~frf±J' r~JTt1~~i\**A1tt±J ~~.ifE.g~TEB~l-1~t~~Hi\fi ' ~~i33 .m~.~~rg.~J.~¥W& •• ~,~~ntt.~~*~~nm.~ .'~~ •• 'A.W~~nW~~ •• N.'.~ffi~~ttE.~~gA.~ft J1tt~*IJ I=j=!Ul'l) 0

!3Bjjti:r41if- (1908) ~*IE74 (1918) rB*t~H~~j;\Itrt±J ~}'[;zfrJ' ~ T~$~~U •• ~~ •• ~W.~~~ •• ~' r~#~.J(-#*.*). f67tliiH~~~~¥PU'&ii; :*:lE8!i:F (1919) rB*t~n~t~A.t±J ~31:i&' J!*~E13 ~~ , *it~f:e~~.IJiiI¥J~9:m~lIDI.R':jtM¥n~rm~Ul9) · ~n~ •• F&:W£ B **iE •• *~W.R~H.I¥J~~om~~~.RB~m.& ••• H.'~~ ••• • '~Ba~~~M~~·g=*mW*.MM'AI.~~llim~~.R.M •• g.e.~~T~,~tt~Mm*M.~ •• ~ •••• ,~ ••• ~mM r!flliiji;z tjd~ ifJ:Rt ~ B *:i1:.ii *ijt~ 1¥J:m J} fij ~ i& ' ~ 1n 1£ * lE9if- (1920!i:Fi-l::) J;J.~i$)jr~~(lOO) 0

(2)'§~Htflik]~7)

~T~.~ •• ;z~· •• M~~~rWfiH~.~J~ •• R~U~ • • 0 *lE34~:klE14!i:F (I914~5) ;zra'~12!i:F ' *t!.R1 r9iii:}jijU~~fM!&lU M~W~**!If (~~fit\ ' 0fiH06h) INdt~ r~ffm~*!If J ~~ r/f~ffllU*!J.!f J ~'M~~S •• ~B.U.~ •• ,.~~~~~.r~.~J'H.finrt. *ilfLAjl* ' lI:tS?j~ftm~~~?lH~U~fr Afit\~*~.99~~1'F. Q (8~~1O)

.'g 1f:tt1l!f IIlwtf :ik1i!t*

WfiU~I¥J~.(0~~.)'.M~mM.~~U!J.!f.m~.~m~I~' .~a~Hm~rT~ff~U~J,m~~m~ffl~m.~~.~%~.BAMa ~1iI ' ~ B *~1*)(fEt'§ ffii ' *:tIE~F ~IJ~1mAA:.~fI(163), lI:t~~~~~ffiI~* ~U~~.R**~ft •• *ilB*Ao~~8.**~=#.~,- •• m'~. ~.w~rt.t±m~~.7*$~I¥J~.~'*~.M~.'~.'m.wom t~9C~Jjf(,*,1i:ff~*1CH' §:kIE5$¥IJ6if. (1916-1917) ria" r=#.g-::&tr'f.±J ~ntE

~.~~~gTffl~OO~7~nm~2~4§.~~

• ,w~'O:::1-1";u'.~~r'.r,. i*""'-~ . (1M) = "'1>Zt7n liS

• _ ij;::;: ~:oLl "!$5!<: X;"1l 'J fItlmJ J ' _ »: .m I"wn

1i!Wl '~YiTIY ' m-TfIlIl~.6:I~j;i!rtEMm~WmpE ~m~~ •• ~~,~~mET~rt.i-#~~ .liJM~., •• *.*~ •• ~rt •• ~.~ ] r~*j£~J 0 (ffi!.Tgfil1) .

3lflfjj , *13,~S§;f:* ' 1:lH* ' ~1¥~;f*~fI¥JIIJAE

~~Mm~MEJ':J.~~U~~~ ••• ~~ · r ' *:I:~1:!t£Tw**illlfjlH~li1!JTiffl'eY , .p1iHlf1:~nffij W-N • ~~>jgRttt.=Jl~~1M;Zf)]Hn~8~~¥)J¥ it~ :?t A. I ~ t* J 0 1'R fina ~ ** &t _t Be !lit ' 8)H~ 3 4:g::

----------------

1901) i*ml~~IH*~J (=.;z, ~~ , ~~I§! , 0

-0 ' 7ff:f1 ' jj;J , JliJ~ttf2) §1t.Uffi'8'lTfijt~~

J1134.8!IJ~~M~~Mlilm~ (J1i*>j*~ : t:'i;~t!!Ifi!I§M! ' 200' )

fe' , E8 8 *ijjj~ B *ftt.$t~f1JOJ;)~iflll ' E! 8jJti:J34~

§l1:klE14fF (1901-1925)' rl'l' , ~~I&Rttt*Wl~i¥JEE~*;fiIiJ[~'I'D1Etlt}f~;fiOO fi:g.jl*/;JIT4§0~~(165) 0

~7.ft~ ••• ~;fi, •• Rt~.~~.~~m;fi'-~OOft.~.M ~ , finlGt~t~jM*~Jll!jcMl ' ~1JOO~1E~m394 (1906) Wi11ii i.~f.t~;fi~Ii4JJ ~~IJJ ' fii'S j;tf2.f#J£R;FI'I'~if*~!BJJ (~!II34) ; lttt¥tit~f*a'g~/lJi1Jm11ifiIJ~F~ 17 B:<$: iPt:=:jf , ~1f[ , J1i~~**A~1±~fJHtf25;itEj3ffif!J.H_i!g-B~.0 $IJ7*lE9~ (1920 *~)Z.'~1E •• ~~ •• ~.E*MR*~~,g.m.H.~~T~· ~;fi.M •• ~m5.'~~.'m.,n~.~(~U&~~U.~D)0.M •• U~., r=#~rt.liJrr~;ZEEEJ':J~W~~.~~m~~.*mm~. f§.'%':tlru:i§t* • OO*:Q~i' - f-.0tJ[ , ~£R;rs9~t*£.(166) 0

~7~~ •• ~' •• *u.*~~~w~~~u.a.~ •• ,~~*~ 154 (1926) i.t*plT J ~1:E*'Tt'Jm<:tz: r*'~t1Rt.if*pfdfJTYJ ~5~PlT J • *1f!llli!R~:fr •• ;fi~~~;fi~~u.a'~1:E~y~~:tz:i~nW.M=.;Z~~MJ·~T~ ~~.~.W.RW*~fi;fi.HR~.&·

¥ D~ tt {* ~;f:* 111 JE _t '8 Am E" z. fJJ Hn ~n tHt~ ;{'IJ £ J5fT 1:£ /f 11 :WH* iii!lo/J a'g ~j m ' ffif1E*7IJjH~W ' ±li:tH il: ' 001P~JJ*JjA:.~~ , i!&H.~1t~.I'1nlllJE il¥3';( M;ttJu (161) , =;Z!.lP'J~m7JLl.J-1ffi'~nU"II}\~~~*~~~ , ~~TI[t~1¥ijJ*~ , ~1ml ~.*.,~.ft~*.~.;fi:~~~ffi~(~ ••• M) •• Ll.Jn~*&Ll.J l:j II G§ ~ ~ iIi5t~~ , • rm Jl LlJ j;tf2 Jft~ ± 1i:P rlft: ~ , ~ ~ III ~9:. ± fij.; H 11: if* ' ~#(T:}l:l: '8' fH'1i~ , ~·f1l~11:f*tt!!SI;:Hi.x{i 0

~~l:$:I:III('&),) 0

1} ~ f$:I:III~~~UIi'I~ffi ' ~ T ~*,~,~ Rtff.iHJE ~m j7g Zf }jjt'HiU~ ~~JE fl nIH'} , !OJ R~t!!1!'glJ!fr Am.~*flJ*~lf:l!l!~lbfF(I1<l) , BfHf:T33:q:. (1900) ~1t!U,~-g.Wf~ffjJ 1*~ «t:l ilt0~~ #11 rJHilj» , ~ Mmmt M - [Q] f,&f~lF.i1 fLiI: i'I'J E811l iii i!!!{~iitI!.& *ll§llj ~0~~flffi 0 :tE~ @li&Jiif-r • B)Hf:T41:q:. (1908) *:ti:~J¥j 1$ ~]§ , t:!lm '0~ ~.wcfffL;~fll!j:JII:&pqj:mfJII (m±JlI) )'tt~fffi"IIJ~~1}~f$:I:I1I ; ::kIE12:q:. (J923) 7@ RJ&.lffltmj!:@J r'g~f$:I:I11*flj~JHlljJ ~rnt rJ5mf)ll*flj~gI%J ,~-ti7M~~±JII* flj~*i'!'Ji;~1!~~@:*~50s~j:iQ1J'gmlti>g , Ti&(l11) 0

~$tE- 5l.J±1JOO ' I3Ift!HB~NmIHt1~:ijtj7g*j:)II~~mRI31T.~I'tJ!j\±JII ' ifl. ~iIDDj~!iHt)d.ffl ' fiMmR~M'gJ.m~m8'J~1W-il'Jmll ' ~~~ , :;:k:ti:~f:jII*ffi"!1j~~~ 1}~j:$j:jII(172) , r?'U~'H@0~~f}lla'Jm~lj , ~Jtt;fL~~j:)1I ' ?futm~mm~?£IJ~Ri&J0 e'J rgijjlj(l73) , Mz ~ Jl' j:ili fijlJ ~'Jib}d}ll:i: 1£.* *± tf If-! B"J ~ 1J ' fi*!!t ~ Rt~"'t$ JJH1B"J ~ mIJJ1!~~-ti7 0

(2)**i~~ e'J a1I: R

L>. o

·m

iI w ~

~ ~ 15 ~ W

:n. /0

il ~

3 .• ~~~~~Ht

~&mM~7M ••• m~iliUB ••• ~(:i:.~~'.)'W~~~~~ .~ •• t!!m.Ri&IffM~ME~'~~~.~Z~'B*pq~I'tJB.~.~[Q] I.~~ , E!Fl7f:!34$ (1901) tEeBffX~~~~IfJc;jtj'r1!fffjIlH~: ' ~*fffHIJJ;!t*~& *2~~' rI~B*' •• t:l.J.~~.~~.~ffRo

(1 ):L}~:t$±)lfM~- W 11~~

~7m~mtl!!**I~; , fM'Fl~14i'!'Jcj(tH~:§~{:fm 0 *¥!!'S-R1§BAi'El34$ (1901)j;j*illif.l~~1iJf~rnrJrIHt~ , BAt€N2:q:.~4S$ (1909-1912) rFl9t11*aJz~ *~±)If , ~ I *'9:~*OOilJ§ ~j:jll (~t±JII) , !-::Ljl fJi:l1€ r7\] *~~7tEr'J*#fili~11ttliiijf°O$) 0 ~t:l:lIlOO~21& ' 83$ ri¥HfHfl~J rj=H:ijfl~ill~ , @&ltl!:!fNjJD ' 1lRi-I~$;fDI±~ :tiQa9PCJtm:t}H(iliitb}:.m:~~ , MRi&Jff.tEBA7f:!4S1¥ (1912) ::k$~{i~~[7qfm:l:lH (1¥] fill) , i:J I ~t:l:lIi*~q:;lDJ±ijtJJD(ilIDH8BtII ' l:t.lltm " ~tj:)I1.~~!lj7g~l~m:m~.~'§

~ 7 ~~*~~~ .tf.1JJIJ*E8rnimW*~~jJ: , j!~:L}:=#;t!If:l:JIII~~fr AJkfU*~ ~n'm~i&JffJ1!m~~1J$m~~~~R'~~aJz¥~&*~~BTffi~m ~,~u.z., •• I'tJ1J~W~ •• N~m~I'tJMm;~n,m7~~~&~ l'tJ*mmft' •• R1X~~3~.B.' •• ~~~ •• '.h.~mj7gfr~~ ~* •• $mml'tJ~~~.tt.,~ •• tt.~.~7t~~~**'~.M.~ ~*ffltt~, jffi**lj!lj~mti~~~B*§:;N' El3~~R.~&i&Jfff.t$.~:i.jJte'J m~Tfj(l14) 0

*lE7$ (1918) r=Xl±{~tfH,E1I%J (-~.frl1lj!1t) W:;:klEIO$ (I921) rpq~l±mfflm~J(J5~ •• e~M.)l'tJa.,aM&i&Jffj!~N~WH*Z frAm~.~~D~~.Er'J&~-mW~oUB*Aft*~~:i:~~m~~&ffl

a(M~a~~r-~~ •• J.m¥~~~gre)'.7~~*.~.·m~ - _ (!lCs~;WH/F~VliJErkJ;!:t!rJJ.t~\Hf1ij}(l751 , 9!6Hj!39JlR:tE1i5:ft ~ ~R :e=*!391~Ji (~E ~ . ±ttt!"R*) , ~.~j:_~tei r!fl:dl:: • fJH-t11:: • 13j!!~i&JffJ5ffTm • mtrj(76) 0 ~r-lUn)

~E~~Em~~

iJ l'alf~iHl ~ ~ ~ 1~~ , tJitm mlj!f.:tE+ +: tit*,c. f)J Wj isilf!Jf$ Rfln E M~ ttm; 1M A =.f~,ml , 7(~4~ (1624) 1iijIlAA11!f&~B~~MJJ~~M~ , ~r).F-ij~Jffi~~ ~~.M~ •• M'~.M~~AA·M~fiB*~~omffl~MM~~mM '.W~fuUB*·§*~~.~;~~~.*.~ff~.a~~~u&~. l<~8"Ji*~1 ' 11H;/i!tt!Et~7~m~~jk , ~~2J~~~Mt~*IJli;9W!a9~~fi!ltuW(I7S) 0 €~~~ ••• ~m~~~,m:tE~~~~~~~w~*.~,~ftMm~M~ ~~1P:~*.umErkJ®~$~~~~'~~~ •• =Mm~~,tt~ErkJ~&~ _JlP~fi~(I7~) ; ~1P:Y~ErkJ~ti!!~E8 91IJ~~;J\1Jimffr~fiiiA*Hiili~y8<)) , i9lJ~[J~jj , },W,:t$t!f ' ~ f§ LlI~ti!! 0

B*.~~.m •• ~'fi~~~.~~m~'~2J~M.gM~ ••• Jff ~fjffnVJa91f~(181) 0 BjJW:l29l¥ (1896) *~~JFffln~IA~1imm ' {1E~!Jt~~~ ; =~m33l¥ (1900) -r)-#.tp{AI9~**aIjWR7 rt:illt~.t*Afrt±J ,:tE~fiJ! ~n~A •• I~M~B*.*~n'~ •• ~~~~~.'~.B*.*.~ ili'WIl*8"JIliMt0S2) 0

1% J fftU~!§Il'H~~ tei ~:(fJiTI it:$: B9~:tJ ' r,'&! ~ Iff ~* 71£BJl trB5 $ (1902) ~i1li iJiWM*~JIItIJ*jJ!Ij» , TI~H~tEjhiz:fffi.EJ;l]J::.tJc¥-¥ B *~*m*f{tljl~IIIJ) , ~1JX:lL -M.~J m!fjMl3lJm~flJtJJ ' {~l~{:jl!JMEBiiHJllfliWT:t1lt1:JD ' tt£9lliiR;LfJ]15,0000~JlErkJ Jlim-:$? ;LFIEI'fII5&aBJlN:;42$ (1909) l¥Jili30,0000tllIDfJ 0

«t:;-iil!Imt~~lIJt;~JIIJ» tpf;!ij1;Jl5E 7 r }JJ{lf--J.:!*!&lii~itlJliJ ' JtUB-J1rmf:lf!:1la 7 •• ~ErkJ~~mM.'~J1iID~.~A~ •• (~~B*.*).m7Mm. ~·~J~*~m~M89.~'1£ftm.r~~B*~A •• 0~.~~Ho

~~*.*~Am~8"J~m~~~.~HMH~.:*:89 •• '-J1lID •• H :h 89:t1lt;l]O {If:*: ]Imef4 IOl14 ~1:E £'1T ' ~filU!i.l *~ tU t -tl!!JJ Ame¥ij. 1:*;m 1& ; ~ 11 lID fi]:l;::fJi!f:t$~~~rlEl'l¥Jn~rm~~m$l( 0 ~tffij=j f§ EEErkJ.~®:jU!n~:tE S *fi*a9 llI~rmrmErkJ' EY':Im42l¥ (1909) B)vbftHi¥iIi.lXglj~ rSM1'*J:t1trt±J' 1P:j=jJl§j ~ j=j~~lii.D~A •• (*~ •• M)~'~~~lii.7j=jf§W~W.~ 9},~~*~~~,.tl'~ffi~~~fiFo~,-t~~t:i~~ffi'~~~~·= R~ffi~JI.~~ti!!tl2*P'JAJJjU4~~Ii£liJ~IlSS) 0 .~ 7it11JDm~OOfi ' .~e,.8"J~~ :h ' ~DMpJT~£J1~ •• lftt±:tE~-l¥fl~~J§ ~:t:}11 ' ~ I *~~*iI1ijIffFo~ t:;-ti!! ' t!JrmiIfl~~tm • 91-tfij -, *~ttEliiErkJM~~~W~-ti78kJ~H 0 ::kIE2l¥ (1913) £

~'

ffiB~~~~r~~.~.J~~~ffi~~ ~OO~~.~~.e~a~~.(~M* jm\ : g.1flIUf;f;i\;.U)

.35,r~~~.~J~OO6~,qfi~~~ ~~~~·~~·ft~W~~~.~8~~ MUi\;.tt.F.l~~MMijli8'9JjjlMIm. (jfM*~: giWlmIft~i\ln±)

n 1£ J5lI! t) II ek] tI ilfHfB ~ pg *!f flfl ~ ~ 1$ , l§ 7t 1£ t::l it!f* {~U ~ W Et''J!~ n fi~jL r JEll! i±i1tMltnxpff J ' illz~9:lI*"J80olfle~mEBtii ' 51~rJ~1JJ:ttBft*~ r~-mB3!11 J (4 /JHit1) .. 1111£:JR.'·I'lm~tj§a'g r~=mwImlJ (4t::lMJ§!!'.~) , t)J?d:v:1t"_t,FJ J§ ~r~-RB3Im1J,tt.oomtt~~.n±¥~~J§mt::l~~~ •• ~.-~~OO 1$0

j(iE3if: (1914) ~~e~tI~.tsit!*J!*~~I¥J.m:~~~'f?! ' IitrHI:tiil~mt*~*~ •• ~ •• ®*.m.tts~tt.~M~~ffi~~*.m~oB*.*m~~~ A tslf!t ' -15i1iFJI A 7 fW~ EnMI¥J~VftJ('U) .. itf1JDM*itififrJt~ , ¥J 15iii~1E*rlO' I¥Jj~Umft~ , m~RX:7ftJiijFs'.*~1#Jitf::Ff~I¥J:EJl* ' iiA:mJ$~~fj!1¥(l37) 0

l£J1:t:m~UJlfj~~r¥1;t1~cj:r , B}Ha44~ (1911) r*IfI~ltpfTJ JIC. ritml.f* ~fiUJ rfTi5-Ht ' ~~:£l. r ~ J§~l1iliJ5fT J ' *.f:t:$ft~t¥£I.~ 0 (8~&il35)

*lE3~ (1914) :~IH#;jtmf*A¥ft±,FJJ§!i*mJ5M& • -nOON:j!Q~~:m*~~ I.,~nOO£1:E*IfI"**.OO •• ~ •• mt~m.OO~m(li51.)a~ pg4fj .. j}tm .. *Ef3~:ti!!~}JjU4~j7q , .§J@~~B}h'iNl~ (1908) mUl:e~~~m~ rJ5!!.1.±~1I!~J ~F1J§mNij , *~im¥f..m;1'F~MffE:1J 0 *lE7C~ (1912) tJJ§!!. :l:)I1*.:h~~1¥J r J§.mR~~J ~I ' £uiH* T*i.'ft.:he'J~~i:!tJf! ' ~flflp;j:tmii!! ~ •• gMI¥J.~~M,.n~ • .f*~.tlmRX:~t::l.~*~ •• tl~-o

, .~t~itfH~~*1t-it ( 1 )7j(fll'*Ii1l$1§

~~t±~~~~~~~jS'rw,~~j:e"Jffi1fj , ~~jfj[R1MEm~;tt:og.~Ji~~)t~J;JlJ:lrJa"J .~'~~~~~Mm~AA~~~~drn~ttJ,.~mME-~~~.M;~~ ffij H~ '§ ~ ~ ±}II rg;,:f]H;:Ji! J:lrJ ~ 7Id} II *£1 -@l1¥]~:lI ' U~RIl s: ~ ~ I¥] * ;jill ifD. noc ~ ~ 11~~ ~ ~-~~~I¥J*fIJ~$1§ 0

t,hKfIJi:lit!l~lJrJ ' *:tJIII¥;:J*1t-~'tIB~~:ltl\:~-S'9a!z~tft7gtm.fI31itBJH1W ' _t~M ~JlWir ,,8f:1m42'¥ (1909) M;*:tJH~1¥J r J5~:I:)11 J f~~ , -nlIDflJffl Ef§jfE~ 0:~~:ljIIB"J r*~±]IIJ ~3::*ill ' Mz El2I:f:t!nl~lJtrJ*3i:~J::iJ1H!~±]110J1 ~7}d~JJa* _I: ; ~ noo J:lrHI~H::J:l:i!tLJW*~~~{15B9/J\:f:J!I*1t- , ~$mAA~- § JfUt~jffii¥ifJ[Jr Ei'±tl!e"JAI::t::f:J!I ' MzifWH!tIjLiJBJHtbj(tJfE!:~Nij , ~~pg:tm~Wf-!flH\nj~fi}~af.] lWiit!l Jj] fig wm ~11W *,~Hlg tJ ' ~ Itl: A I -I t I¥] ~Jl 1-1;: *- flJ ~)t 1Jtli ~ 1m if J6J~ 21 :l:ttLL ' H~ JW ~~~~.~~~M§§*~.tt~.·~~~~ •• ~tf •• ~M~.~·~ ~*fIJ~~iHiBf.]¥:t1I ' pg :tm:f:ihiil¥J*:tJllttJlt~ B::ft:~ JWf'iBf.]±tl!:I:g(E1~II~ , Jjt~ 7.itt -tfaf.]ME- 0

(2)tM~.~

*i)11 El9*1i- ~~~lJ~~ 7&i ZjS JJjU~~*IJ~Bf.]~flJ1I*14 ' rm ~.~:iiiIHhf{IJ/fll1:E Mm~~ill~~Mft~~ff~og.~'Mz~Mfr.ZjS~MI¥J~ •• m~~~~~~ ~ 0 _l:~~~ft)ff*i~l¥lm30,¥ (1897) iff1mTElf.] r31~1tH~~~rlJ Il~UJUE1VjX:~ .~.,=~~pg~~=~~~m&~.~m~~R'~~-~~AA~~~.8 $~·~*~~9~~fi.*~.o~$pg~'~~~B~mM~*.a!z •• fi ~rlOl,~y:E_i , fi~,f~l¥lm37'¥ (1904) l¥J2If,iJ~IiiW*IEI4~ (1925) i¥Ji:JffI't±thJf31iE ~M~.W,mT.M •• ~.I~'- •• ~~.~~:tm,,*~~m.0M' @~mffi-.~~ •• ~ili'Mzn~7nM~M ••• ffBW*~I¥].m,~~ ~±m:rJ! pq ~ 7 i¥i1 t ~ ~ m Pi- ' ~~M EI ~!Jl af.] ~ ra'lI!!Jl$JR ' Itt if rMJ 31M§l"3 if- 7 f§ ~·~ffB'r~~~~~~~'~~~~~4f§~~.~mM-~FoMo

~1tI~~ , ~~i§Itl:i¥i~t!Jjnf~jffi~mMI¥JIMl@;W*ttR.Mi397CI ' .J::~@ ~~l¥J$.,~~mIE~::ft:.7~m~~~Mm.,~.mfr •• ~~~A.~ aR1M~*l¥J2I.-8*m.M-tt$o~~$fiA •• ttl¥J,.~~ •• g~ rB"J'![l~. (li5H10 ~~~:lI ' ~fiHi}tjffi7620JM~mm ' El3~~I~iP!m;1'Ff*~j: -m*~ffi~m~, I!Illt[!39Jlm40'¥ (1907) rWJ1L'i1i1r!l~sm~~m-1'*~*I*]j[mm ~'M~~De&rr~OO~m~~~~MW~,~ •• ~.~~~~o*IE3~ (1914) *~~.f*~~t±~1#FJJ§~.pfT.~JJj(*400i1&' ~:ffFo~21tlli, f'lJ§ •

.

7}±m~EEg~~~J.Ra*~M~I¥J~@!mm ' 1!;JfijytillffilfB~5tJlll~Fo!l[~1I!~ (Fom.:k-

.~)~~~~mM(~~*~~~I~)'~@~.~W~~~'~~*~~~ ~~.,~.n~~~~~~,~-~~~.m~~~W~'M~MM-~.~ ~~~~ttMB •• ~~~a~m~,~.- •• w,.m.~.a~M'M~ m:~R*~ 8~Jit1J !JitJ:i2fs:3i:i'iCz 0

2~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~t

(I)¥-f;t;;fEi

~7~~.R~.~~::*::.2fs:m~ft~~Mttft.~'.R.**~~~~ ~M~.~~~~7~~fi~~~.o-.$.::*::~.~ ••• ~7~M~~M ~~ ~~JJ ' ~EI3~ 11 ~*ifCH~tI~rijJ~~ii ~:9i- ' f.t~B}h'f:i37~ (1904) ~ r is'i9J ~ lim J ~ ::*:: IE 14'if. (1925) ~~ r Ei'1@J:i.tt!ff_1ji;il J ffifi:iJ Bf:! ml~ I±l ' ~ r - #~i7J £ J :t[J ~ •• 2fs:.m~~~rB* •• ~~.liJz*m ••• T'-~~~MmMM ~tl •• ~ •• #.E~tl~.;.~~nW ••• tl~M~ft •• ~#ft~, m~noo.#~~~~.8'~::km.~~#.$~* ••• ~$'R=~m~ fi~~ •• B.~.,.~.~~~ft •• ~#'~~~~~ •••••• B~ ~£'Q~~# •• ~.~~~~#~~~Wffi~,~~~#ft.'~M~~m ~ ••• ~~~~~m'U~U~.fi~~m~ilif;t;~~£~tt,~~~~~~

ffij::kIE9'if. (I920) tJt& r -#~]:t"t±J Wjjffi*m~jHI'9f§}i§'~f* ' ~R~. -~~#~ •• ::k~~z-'MM.%~.~~~~W~.fitl ••••• T~ *£.~,rr-#~#zT.W •••• -~ffi~nffi'~M.ft~~~*,~ fi~B=.W~~.Z~'~~T~mtt#~ •• M~~So

±Ji!JrIJm ;fi~ ,g-H
~~*Mth * B3 (JiljjWlID11") 375 EfI 1120Efl
tm * 464Ef1
'I:l'~ nEfi 745Ef1
{t~ 12Ej3
'¥'fflijfi 16Ef3
lfi* 7711'l
~fjf 80Efl
~**mtth ~FA~* Llr# 3541Ej3 3766Ef1 5201 Ej3
IjjiJff 225 EfI
~W;f* Llr~* 1244Ef3 16601¥
mt!lff 41611'l 11)*~1II

~jL~jf*1I- A. =:X.@t*~~Il1L~RX:t~m Q11::1':1"J ~-~fJl~P~~*~~ Q *IE31f (1914) :*JJi.~~,§ ~~~~MW~.~.~RX:~,~~~~~.mw ~~ •• M.~.*~~~' r=#~~.tlJ$ EfT t1' 'J-'-' ill: 2 T 4 B ~ Et' LlJ:f:tQ .L , *~ ~ ill: fi: Ii: '* ~ S9 iWl36li5Jw - *=~OOJJ 0 ~"~~IJi.l£ttQ~_t '~T~-5UilJ,§ - ..

~~~~OO~~fr •••• -~~~'~~.MM ~.~.I.~mm~'~-@ •• ~l£B~&. ~~.¥'.MB~~~~~T~.I.±~'RX: ~-#.~.li~.ffl~#~~·~~r~~~. ~Jt1f:mnj (I?O)f~1~.~Ji*~-*tI/ij 7*Ji~M~W l~Wri~~~~*ljfi 0 &B!k:::(fttQ~_t • fln~'~r",9fM*jj; 'lj:lliftl!J~¥*'Jtj11:: ' #Hf':11:: ; ~~j!8)Hts"J~ , ~n $.~ .. '~$'I.~.,~.ft*.a~~ .~* ' ~1ttH~W*a9jiUi.~~*IJ ' ffiilFl'f.~~89*~ itj[ fj ~11 ~ 0

3)ttItKIJI

iii 37.1'!iilll

@m~AA~~ •• ~MM~~~.~.R'~fM-:X~IJI~W-.' •• ~ -~li1t~ffJ<:5.I:.~~r~m:r9":Y~ , 1~1~~r!~Jita9AAI± i3j:tQ,'~~~jI- A,§t ~J ' - ~Jm~ 89 tim ~ Q 5.1:. •• iIllJ 99 ,W 11:: tl!i'fEJl ti:ttQ ~ .L , liil ~ ii:<$:!PJ :f'JUtM~*IJ 7 m * E&.M.~~$.W'li0 •• ~mm~~ffJ<:'~~~~~Mfi.~~~~~ ~.i3.·~ •• ~~~Mtt~~I.'~m.M'~.~~M'~~~E~rn .To rs'#~a9IiIJE~r#fF ; EI3~m;miI~a9~*,Ij!tMrl'l'~~I:j:1~~5K:31'9L,Ej , JJU~J! ·~*~n.~lift.EI3M~'*.mili~~~m~~~m~R.I.,mmm -.:l¥Jfjj~:g , !lUI~A.~1~1*~~2fs:a9Ei*,§h1&1:j:1 Q (~~1iI36' 37)

3.;;HB5J"it;- IiUtE~8]tfH~

.~.*®.~~~~~~'~7m*~&~~~.~ •• *'ID~~~& ~~~I~~-I.MA.MQ=~m~.~W~~I.'MM~M.Tmm~ ~M.*-/JYru!±grI'l9 (Iii*~) ~i- ' {ii~/J\~Ji!~!J!f.EI~~i39~U~*jj; (!J\~:I)]) , .!Wi~1&:lJOI~tlli 0 B¥t:lfJJMEI3~*~~ft.~.*P!T1Jf:~E8I~fi:11::*~~flft :~m~,.~g •• fiDT*.I.(~- •• MM),m~ •• ~~.~*~ ~mo

~7~#~~.li~-~m~*~~.ft~~~,~.~.*.5.I:.&~.' ~rst~W~~JH~1I::1k.MRI. ' ilHiff= x~~~ftili~1'fiJi6"D1JdI ' 3m~1t:<$:

11139.~l!iiIl925:q:g.iQ!tt!l*I!I~f!i1±l ' ~~W R@*~~~I~,~~~mD~m~~~* ~'~&L~~~=m~~~~*~~mo OO:~;:±:@B~~ ~ J=lr.ll~*~T:E 1922:q:~nJ J=I r.llB~Wo

-nm~.~~g •• ~.~~I.,~.*~m.~.~~ •• ~~hom. ffi~~*~t~c~ , '*~~t1] 32~llf1lliJJjt~ = #tH±I¥J.1kIIf~ , ~~JP.&m'EIfi5~J]j' *~*~ •• '~~6~~~~~IM'~&w~l¥JgM~'~~~~~~2~* ~i¥J~{fflJ~ , ~Jm1,~ , 2~*.§.$k]50:J;qSB1~mt&175~B/;JJtIm~(91) 0 ltt-fli:fl3:'itJj!J

~t 17 lliT:ftPB/;J1Jl {-tIM ' ;~UJ~$* ~m.~~Jl {-tm%~ffii*tth~Z:lZ:1Bmt1 ZP}ffi t:j:I , ~~0M'4.~*.i¥J.$~.'~R.Mt:j:I~.I¥J~.~Mo

#lIi~ttl! ' 0Jj:ffl!~~m;*g~ T Jlfi IfjJJlEr/;J:EJl1"tI. ' ]l!~.aif1tth*'t{r:B/;JjIJ?'U WJJl' *IE31f: (1914) si@:r$.:mt~~.U:tfi~1CT1li:1D;T,F]mll¥J rJi!§.~pJTJ 1& (~1J38) , mmi:l:lQf~jl.~*1!J~.tI. ' sl1z.*W~I~;I;j[~~ 0 EI3*1E14~ (1925) /:IjWXI¥J r tl~tth~lmlJ _t i5T~t±l (8~1iI39) , *;I;JitJ1!~m;If.if{lL~~ - Etffiim (_t,F] !§)mM'.lli~.~.~~Bm(~gM)'~~-'M=.ffi~ •• ffi~'. ~.I¥J~~w.*.e'.~~mI~.~.~}ffi~ffiaM§i¥JAI~.o

U&.* •• i¥J.M~M~~~.~ft'EI31B •• W.*~~i¥J* •• ~. *,mm~~~~'~~*~hi¥J~~~~~i¥J, ••• u.~.~llf1m.am 1"titl¥J r*!MfEI~I£J ' t)Ji~~.-Er/;Jm1::tJ~~j[jC~*Ih:t:JI¥JM~£~~ , f}!*~ *1J1!4IJ;Zt~tlg:i'I~:J.![~A±~fF~r:p 0 -ko «i:lilfi3:lf..*c» r:ppfTm~~/]: ri:lf!l~ ~I.a_g~~,.~~+ftmI_,m~I.M~:I:lQ.w-@m*I¥JM~' J:!n~m~I.I¥J)li-Ifl~:~rW_*hJ,;%I±gj~I911t~l¥Jm~~···m~m;.m~*:§7;1;JH~ .*,.m~mg~mm, •• ~~,m~jC.,g.~ •• liE.mfi*. ft6 ' ~~ , ~f3{: , Jj)f.ij , m;jJt:j:I'L} , 0~Yl¥: ' t$t±~·"7C~~-llE.~1MItnX~ ~*~9::f5i1iS1t±~J (192) 0 :m~9::fiB1F1J§ •• t±~~~fi7 _t~M!1l6 ' ZP1T~iiJt[O] agm~zp.1Trlicii. ' mm.m ' :EJl{"t~~~!IxjJ<.i1EfM.l¥Jm~g~t~~~$-f.*!tmr",'~ ra'~~ , ffij*1Ell~ (1922) pq:l:ffi1}~f3«~!§71t5u~~m~I£T¥ifJ!IJ8gm}'I , lre1~

ttlKmt!~~m7t~ Q

f§~~ZfmiJll1Ht 1: ~~lfj{1tfi ' .ML1~!r~~t7Jd:)1I ' t;~ , Mlllf!tllmm~~s'1J±~ , m~~~ffi~tt~M~,.m~~~~M.OO ••• -~~MDN,~m •• tt •• &~~~.M~.~~~.~~,mili~~~~.~~B*~U~~.~rt •• ~m~~~~ffi@Mm~'M~~~~ •• ~.~.~.*~.T~B*. I ' ~~~1Jjm{±;Ij:5::1l:j1g cj:rs'12$:tih# I ' ~Jt .l:tW3t~ctEJ!!~~"§~[Jf(j 0

4. ffiti1~git -*1C)~W1JUIi'lm~±tB

MOO~~'-~'~~ffl~~ffimfi~~Mm~~.E~ •• m*'~2$:~ .A~A-~.~.Zf~8.~M.~~mffi.~'~~~~ffi~~~~.OO~ ij~~~oo,~ •• a~~~.~~OO~M~ffimoB~mMg.mM'Bm~ ~ ~ !lif§' ~}t ~ , j_§ J!t:. rl'H!r 8'1 ~ ~]I! ~ j8l* ' J1£ T 71 JijIJ t) - ~tnJ rill!]~:tg;[ if IfBIlffi Uifflf§lJ~BA~rtHij81M1~ 0

(1 - ~tilJffim

MmfiMm¥~*m ••• ~@81-~Mffim'~7~g~(~.~*g~) @~~*'.MLH~.lli~~~.81X.~G'~~~~~.~~~~'H*.W ~g~.~~t)1fE8~tffij*I¥J~1'f~~JlHfttEll:t~5i:.~N ' tfU'!~~~~:tIE"li£lPtE=~

fUJ'§~~l!1ij~1f~ (47\lfall-r) {I9J) 0

*.W~.l¥Jx~MD7ffim81~~'~~~B~~~ •• ~tE~m.J±& W,mmM,.g~3'~=~~A~~~~.~.-tt~·Mftft~.~W. iltJT(W~Jhli~ Q ~B)Hfl34:g:: (1901) - ~r-~iJ~ia5tIJl~~M ' ~~~lImi¥HJ!IJ ( 4-~0 J'ififlLii) EI"J=~y~ 1±$:~'§ ~~~ , .tln~.Ri&WfkitfiE~j§rl!IHfu~ - c;_. JZ.BkJ iltH!l~(1941 (i33~~*$*~~0~~~ , p23) ; ~)7i- ' - JZ.riiJ~mpfTt!:1.&9:ia$fitijllMili ~.'.7~.mmW.lli~.~·=+ffi~~n,~~~m •• ~'ffi0~m WM~~.~~Nd~~~'.ff&~~~.~-a •••• ~.~~.*Em ~~~a 0 E!Jl~34:g:: (1901) , _t~= ~riiJl!IA LlJ~~1i&8/ni:Jtf~Ui~;Z , 3&1JetEt'fIf3( 1W~J:~ft~.'*~'JTt'r&e'1 - JZ.tnJ3te. • Ji1l:ia.,*3Wl15fOOJ±a'1if~ ; JltH~N~ ~ff~~*~~~~~~.m.~mffim~r~.B.J(4=.W.~.)~~ I"tTEt:1~~ , ~:ffi - xriiJ rtJiti1J~J't7@R:iE!iI:~.m~ai¥-J*ru'§w 0

n~ ••• m81.I.r=~MW.WJ~~.'-x~ffimW~.lli~.

LlJJiif'F-!Jo/]:xma''JJ;JJt!g~~BJlIili ' ~~ - 5Z. ' *~-~:W~';"H~i~~{} , ~~1f~ W~+0.~'~§~~.El"JaM~~ ••• I¥J.~'*.~&'~~6* •• iliJ;)Jijj~. ' .J1tiill:iffinx:~~iM3C~~g:.tth '-:niii~BA?tl36~ (1903) ~11 m~IT*~~t~(7\ •• mlli)m9E~~lw~~1l:.~-5Z.m.ffi.3C~B~ ffiM ' nX~~1j[~~*ifW;~rJ5~W~m. ' ~ :niii~'¥~,§~J:~IJ~l§fH~.Q& ' **~}itt*~rt{' , ~ffitij~ifIj6'6~~a"JAAImJita 0

lII40~iIlIi 1925iF-g)IIIIB~IIIDJ§tl:l . ::::3Vilif.iffjl:<g~im~ , R~W~ 5Jf.ifi~jjj~il'limtiilt;l~~tTI~ • ffilEE'Mifit.»j , 11iUB ' lI!B~~ll.U&tjji1R:::::X;DJ<g lill~ . ;u.._~j[DJ:j:l/~EtiJ~;!lUftEiHi~t3<!tTIlIiiD~~~m 0

rtH!j$~7~~~m mj~- akJ ~~,~ it rrH!JakJ til ~JlJ fig Pi- ' fiF ~ 9ii~ iE.10Gf ~~~~i~Hlt~.!IIliakJ¥ ~ , -fiJ.tEJl:tH'if,,±\J~~m1ti $ 0 ~m374 (1904) , B )dm tE ilHrr _t IJ JJf, E fi '8fi:t1l:(J9~)~)tti: r~~.0f3i:

- :sz.rnr0f3i:J (~~$~ ;J\) (196)::r±~J~JtE~}g;nHf B *~j(~(197) 0

. ~:9} , fa-JW8Jlm434

( 1900) ~1i5~*~'~Jff~ ~oo~r§ •• ~.~~=:sz.~lli~AAJ~~-Xrnr~~*'~ff~ •••• ~ ~~~akJr.M.J~~~~ft~'=~~~Mft ••• Jff~~W~ •• MfflW .:miJ::!z~i,~ekJJ/Jflg , ML~Ym~j;iM~lJ1\'JJi{i:H::~Jjt~~~~ 0 (~~1iI40)

~~7Mffl!!U!i!mJlJfI~"'1tPi- ' ~~::E~~mA -Ef1f!tR~ , I!I~Jt ~J:_Jj,±/f ~,.~g~.~~~'l!Ift~~m~mm~~~m~it,m~ffimm~m~~ i'F~~5i~jI:;z:JFfm7trErakJ::E~i&~ 0 £F-tEBJlm331f: (1900) '*f!!.Jffflnlffltzit71Wllt It!:f§- m11J l±a~ffi 1ii2.1(ip9&) , {§ EI3 ;tD::;@.R:fJJ~ ~ pq :f§-JthftlL.G;Ji1. '.J3.~Jl.~~m~ ~mAakJ±~ •• ·.mDB·£.~mW.*.m ••• *'~~~ •• Jff~ ~akJ m liia!tlE~1-rjjfjJl'I' ' ::r±BtHD 1 Olf (1935) *ff.~z M ' f.l5tfiX;~ pq Jffi ~ ~$JLAM-g~0~J*~.~R:tJ:tE (17IJ~O~f$£:J:tE*~ , ~*m£:J:tE~tf!t • :alti!!~) & ••• ~(m~m~·~.,~.)~~akJmK~K~.o

=50ijrffif!jJffi~.~t±frl£±ttE~*IJ $ flJffl tlhm • ~} II ~~*IJpJT~~nX:skJ~~ ~~ , EI3~Iffl~R7't1i • *1i~H;~f!H~I!I~{l1~:erM;SakJ1.1~ , ±j:ih:k:;.j\:::f- , ~~ Wm •• ft0~'~EI3~~~0~~m~~~~,~~.~ •• ,@m.m~ fff ' ~1£~~~~N g::. § 1H;~~a!tj§ 0

~fE?~ _TIft AA 8A lil Ji *4 i:iJIDt BJl- X rnftE HB ~O 104 (1935) m Iii a!t lEDffi 1f Z rrr ' ~ :i!H=~~;fln~:fJHIIJ~.T*m . tJlifri:~.~~ . IlJm.~f~JE~ . ~fi-!YffW • mtm.:L=JZ.~~ili-ff-~BmfJJMJ:IpeBMattJ*,,~ , ~cti~ffl:~(l99) • X - Yrij)"itHij B AJi!:-1.1A01£*K4lf (1915) B~-ET~ A(lOO) , rm - 5Z_J±1:;t~]!!lt~M~~M~ §**m(1ll') , *Ei*ii1~Y~EEpqm1ij1.1;SJV;:ffl(2trl) • m!J!1~~mm~:tJtH!E.3)1:~ 0 (2)'~ffJJWmm

If! 1£roX:~54 (1855) 1~1~1li1~ ~ffT Z pq rm:I-JIIJt~pJf~JmJ5.x/ J \~.!!IH1~akJ* ffB'EI3~m.;tD:=:sz.'*~'B~.=@.A •• ~$*'R~JZ.rnr~mW*

Ej3 '§ ~ 5HlIJIHHf~ 1B ~t;3: * 1~1j~ [§ rnlJ ' lZSI.lI:t1i1tAJf §7 , ~ ~illjffi , 32IJ T ~* B IIIIHf ~:l:m:t;JI1~~mG~~ rv J ru!/J\tJHlr'i'H!I, iTH!JtYlt!JU!::k:hl=5Z.rEiJltf1!J ' I1t~~gq::r :k:EWmW1'§~~mo

~lixfq~fTfIJ~~tt*~t1JrI:iJ~jkl¥JlZSI*fH~1l?!I 0 §f7'C ' B*Jj~{j:~*.* f.J[ tEl PfT:t-E Jl B~ i¥J ~ Ut'£ riiJ 13' ~ (.E!P == 5Z. ¥EiJ ~) , no im 7 ~ ~ tl: ~ ~ t1~IJ a~ l%t. ~ ~~ ~ M,~.~§m~mmG-.;~n.'::k~OOWml¥J~R'OO.fffIJ.M~Mtt ~nX;~.?tq::rfDE.E ' 1:tIltFolE ' Ji~lTfIJ ' q::rfDBP'~~nx~-:*:1J\!:lJiX~~~ , ~P"Jtm j:ff![£1¥J1Ti&rEt:EJ!~u~m{gfcnq::rIL\ 0

;!t;x ' 8JW::i38$ (1905) 13' 1fftH§ [Fo lE~ f' ]~j~ J 8kJ~!1Sif~ , 1reJ§_!!_:ij! ~~S~~~~.M~ •• B~'~~ •••• A.'I~AA,u~.ml¥Jm if if m ~:H:~r1f!li itS mJ III ~~ fi ' ~1rff:J;t!1!iS M Ej3 151lJ ~ ml] m 'is" ~. ' ~.~ ~ 0 no .l: ~~15mMmTI¥J~B'W •• M~.*m~~J§.R.I¥J.~~~'~~~. fTIlW~M~1iH~.tt:~Ut1J 0 ::kIE13$ (1924) [::kif! Elj}JIj[ir.j:iJ 1m~~~t;jHT~ 1(::lli!1ti~::kEj3;zra'l¥J:;§:jJHli. ' £~wIJfT Ej3FoMl¥Jfijk ,0*. (.E!P7'CM BAtE •• ~*'l¥Jm.0M)I¥J£~~ft~.IItfi~.~I¥J*[§riiJm.0MMnft° (W!im41 )

i§.1~~i@. ' 0 ••• ~7Jd:)IIiI~.fffi ~ •• *mG~I¥J.M'-1JOO~~ft~m ~~~@~mmq::r •• ~~~'M.~~ ~ ~9{~EEMakJfTi&~H~ '*ii]ft~~Jik ~~tF~~~~ ~B.mM,.~~,J§m,.*(~. fff) ~seV.iUl:l pIT W Wh ~ 1 01~ , ~!m~ifj:JM 1£ ~ ±m ~$Af-r*1ail~il J;h~gakJ~/L\~ra' ; ~ :9}-1JrID ' Er MfltBi¥WJf!P i!lli'&~1iiH~" !l~fffi~~fi~B~m.~r",9~7JH'~~ra' , ~IJ ~~.Amm~~m.~'4q::rili.®OO 1£ B m:fJJWJNPW 7tml¥Ji¥i~tjJ§: fi'ili!J J¥. ' h5 .'ffi.~~,~*g,a&~~ •• ~ mlli,.m**.mllifi.m~~.~go

1!141.~ill925J:j:2l:i!gtt!J*IIIi3JiIif:±l ' iiiHlilIIifHiU: 'g;r,~~ila~1k:liiifjlffillli: ' J;I,.@~!lLi:ll!:~J6~f§l~ ~~~ , ~m~~*~~pt;]j;llitJH ' *~IJlI!,JjM9i!i1j 0 Ilt91- ' Ej3J6rn8lNi-tl§~.6X;¥m'¥~rm±:~i:ll!:~ •

.lI:t91- ' M-1~UffWitJ!32Ij*lE2~ (1913) 15lEEEMIE~fflZpITl¥Jt~:v: ' ~~- , ~= ' ~ - ttE8lm1!f!tt~;ffiT'E!:J;t!1*l~II~~tl~IJ ' 19~~fTlfll1lrtH!i~jkmz~~*~3 . • ' & 1fJJ~~ Till iIlfl\t IIl@H.wI¥J15 .mfJlI (~t±/II) , Er m{ij[§ l~~wejlf ffjj T mt*~ q:q'D I± ' ~JRiflIJ T ffi1!iEr~fim ' ~ B~t!!~nx_t~~~~.{ijjj rI:iJ *~ t 1J rI:iJ tf.i ~akJ'tw~ 0 -i§ ~m~~~~I¥J.~~.~[§m1J.ff~,q::rffiWH~~tt.~t1J~~m'~15 Mt!!~ •• M.MR**~ttR.~fiffimo

B~~.~.*~~~±m~~~,~mEE~Ej3FoM~HMfi~.n~.ffllW

rtHfjB"J~~ , fE[;It MmB~M a~ E~:l2: B"Jifij ~ ifi m JJJ~{FJf~ 'B ~ ~EI ~ m t~.lIt~~ , TIt! J;);It fF~ m til'll ¥ ttl! • 171J ~o:*: lE 114 (1922) 1£ Fo lI! ' ~ 1T 1J'(lfWOl' pJT JH~fHt\J'~ 1£ 11[ , 1£.*i ll:t~9iRt:i1Tlfli1lrtH!j W1I[MI¥JJmlilfi ; B21%DIO$ (1935) t~HTJml:*:tt!!.f& ' .~~fi~~~ffl.~m.B"J •• ~ft7~~~~B"Jifim~lE'~~.ff~a~ rOl'Q11:~¥~ 0

(147)M~U~>z.:IIX~~lli' «M!~iUH®»' 1998 ' M~~Ji>z.:e~~fi 0

(148)~m~' «~f'dlWila'9!!!S:B;fjf: JJ.8<t9@_~BifWla'9:§:~±t!:!.~ff,M~~» , ~56 ' 1988 ' g ;~A~±*pff~FJf 0

(149)M!~iUN:>z.:IIX~~.' (iE9:$iID) , «m~ftlii~»' ~7 ' 1998 ' M~~3Zi1~~'Ii 0 (150)lfHKf!I3, «g~tlt*2§JII*~-fffi-8~J't~~~», ~ 17 ' ~;fiH:I::lJ:&f± 0

r f* Ef3 f~W1J J Il* J 1'FiiID9I]j~i&I8~mWJ .. ~~m~iUj{it!mlJi&eSJI~ , iffliiID J ~1J!! [" ~tiEJ &llJJjB~~ , Jtt~19~lli~ltrrJl'¥liH1§A~~{£ , 4'~jfi , §lI§lijaSJ r~±TIIJJ iIilJIl! 0

(151 )lIi$:Bf.! ' WJ~i1i*2tf' «ES;mt:t!*'2I§·Il*~-fffi-B~J'tf¥~~»' ~ 17 ' m;fittJ:j~f± 0 ~gl8m~Ba'9g~'.ES.A~~.r.~~J'~~~~~~'-~fi~g.m~a'9 HR ' lM~\il1If'F.it!:!.±:IlflliJii& ' j*IE~f'E;Jg:~9I]jRB~WllE.irl'*eSJllflli~~n-u@; , tE~~f' .. "1 )fit~tJ:ji*IEf.jj~)i:t~~-~e'9~~ 0

(152)M~~3ZJIX~~., (~~iiE)· «m~~~», ~23 ' 1998, m~~J;3ZIti~~\il 0 (I 53)~~ml~m~~~., «I~HIH~~~»' ~ 126 . 1989 ' lI§'~j~31{lpJf 0 (154)M~~>z.:it~~il· <iE9:~iiE>' «M~1fuli~», ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~,t3Z~~~. 0 (155)M~~3Zit~~., (iE9:~iiE>'· «m~~ii~®»-' ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~3Z~~~\fj e (156)m~~>z.:i1~~.· (~;~iiE>' «M~~~»· ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~i3ZIti~~~ • (I 57) «~;m~OI;\l~~» , ~9&~ 12 0

~~~~.~~t1I!!!!ii'~1f ' Jt~~~~qr!~jill~=~5DJ ' ,*f~t1L ' =*:mlltm~!~ • m:!lIiS1tl~§; j£83~± ' • = ~;qrtJlP33:~~IjI!lA 0

(158) «~iW~ij~~~» , ~ 18 0

(I 59)9;:p;JWJHim.t ' «B$:*oo:J±~r:2ga!»· ~56 ' 1985 ' ~a*m~1i5 0 (160)Il*IE#:, «~jfH~~»· ~506 . 1993 ' i¥l~tJ:jlt&tt 0

(161) rl{lf:::jf;f\J .ilJB.t~75f§I&rg;me'9§,~1~~·' Wi'!l~l8mHi!l!fitIJa'SJI~~F~tH€lf5(, 1lI~1iE!> 0 (162)§'~t;.!\lIlf(6J§~ r~~ffifi't;.!\ti J t1DiiIDm*a'SJgff§;i*ii'i~ 0

(163)M~~i3Z~~~~· (i&~~), «m~~ii~»' ~46 ' 1953 ,·m~~>z.:JIX~~e· (164)9:;;p;Jff¥- /iBm, « B <tffi®1±~ r:2 ~j!IJ:» , ~51 ' 1985 ' ~*mI= J2§. 0 (165)M~~Ji)(~~~li' <~~~), «m~~,f.~»· ~ 17 ' 1953 ' M~~,¥.3ZIIX~~. 0 (166)M~~Ji3Z~~~fiI· (~~~iiE)' «M~JlIiia®»' 1953 'M~~3ZJIX~~'Ii·

~~~~.p;J+nffiJJ.~~g~W-~~~m.i*~.,~~~~~m~~a'9~.w •• ~~ -g-:g wri-±yjHl'!J~!!a'9~lll ' O)(mj&~ = :tt~A fH±pM,!g~eSJ fElmrut;.!\ •• +n{£PJf!'§ID: =~;DJ[§jQg*iliWlllit1;Jt!:!. 0

(167) «t;.!\~~~1t» . 2000 0

(168)~~Wll~~!li~~.' «1I§'~~B~Th»' ~335 . 1989 ' 1I§'~~3liJiff 0 l5~tJll(~tjJI[)ml~~~~~Bsz~ , ~-sz*,j!EE~t{±i¥i~~HffJlli¥iJ.l~ff}g , ~_- , =szMRflU J!;RII§'~ EStt!:!.;7\:lS3Btt!:!.~ 0 ~t±!l1 e'9J!jl!JUJ:~mR<t~u±'~~~eSJ~~ID~it!:!.EEiIjiWitl~.ftt

rtHfjB"J~~ , fE[;It MmB~M a~ E~:l2: B"Jifij ~ ifi m JJJ~{FJf~ 'B ~ ~EI ~ m t~.lIt~~ , TIt! J;);It fF~ m til'll ¥ ttl! • 171J ~o:*: lE 114 (1922) 1£ Fo lI! ' ~ 1T 1J'(lfWOl' pJT JH~fHt\J'~ 1£ 11[ , 1£.*i ll:t~9iRt:i1Tlfli1lrtH!j W1I[MI¥JJmlilfi ; B21%DIO$ (1935) t~HTJml:*:tt!!.f& ' .~~fi~~~ffl.~m.B"J •• ~ft7~~~~B"Jifim~lE'~~.ff~a~ rOl'Q11:~¥~ 0

(147)M~U~>z.:IIX~~lli' «M!~iUH®»' 1998 ' M~~Ji>z.:e~~fi 0

(148)~m~' «~f'dlWila'9!!!S:B;fjf: JJ.8<t9@_~BifWla'9:§:~±t!:!.~ff,M~~» , ~56 ' 1988 ' g ;~A~±*pff~FJf 0

(149)M!~iUN:>z.:IIX~~.' (iE9:$iID) , «m~ftlii~»' ~7 ' 1998 ' M~~3Zi1~~'Ii 0 (150)lfHKf!I3, «g~tlt*2§JII*~-fffi-8~J't~~~», ~ 17 ' ~;fiH:I::lJ:&f± 0

r f* Ef3 f~W1J J Il* J 1'FiiID9I]j~i&I8~mWJ .. ~~m~iUj{it!mlJi&eSJI~ , iffliiID J ~1J!! [" ~tiEJ &llJJjB~~ , Jtt~19~lli~ltrrJl'¥liH1§A~~{£ , 4'~jfi , §lI§lijaSJ r~±TIIJJ iIilJIl! 0

(151 )lIi$:Bf.! ' WJ~i1i*2tf' «ES;mt:t!*'2I§·Il*~-fffi-B~J'tf¥~~»' ~ 17 ' m;fittJ:j~f± 0 ~gl8m~Ba'9g~'.ES.A~~.r.~~J'~~~~~~'-~fi~g.m~a'9 HR ' lM~\il1If'F.it!:!.±:IlflliJii& ' j*IE~f'E;Jg:~9I]jRB~WllE.irl'*eSJllflli~~n-u@; , tE~~f' .. "1 )fit~tJ:ji*IEf.jj~)i:t~~-~e'9~~ 0

(152)M~~3ZJIX~~., (~~iiE)· «m~~~», ~23 ' 1998, m~~J;3ZIti~~\il 0 (I 53)~~ml~m~~~., «I~HIH~~~»' ~ 126 . 1989 ' lI§'~j~31{lpJf 0 (154)M~~>z.:it~~il· <iE9:~iiE>' «M~1fuli~», ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~,t3Z~~~. 0 (155)M~~3Zit~~., (iE9:~iiE>'· «m~~ii~®»-' ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~3Z~~~\fj e (156)m~~>z.:i1~~.· (~;~iiE>' «M~~~»· ~46 ' 1998 ' M~~i3ZIti~~~ • (I 57) «~;m~OI;\l~~» , ~9&~ 12 0

~~~~.~~t1I!!!!ii'~1f ' Jt~~~~qr!~jill~=~5DJ ' ,*f~t1L ' =*:mlltm~!~ • m:!lIiS1tl~§; j£83~± ' • = ~;qrtJlP33:~~IjI!lA 0

(158) «~iW~ij~~~» , ~ 18 0

(I 59)9;:p;JWJHim.t ' «B$:*oo:J±~r:2ga!»· ~56 ' 1985 ' ~a*m~1i5 0 (160)Il*IE#:, «~jfH~~»· ~506 . 1993 ' i¥l~tJ:jlt&tt 0

(161) rl{lf:::jf;f\J .ilJB.t~75f§I&rg;me'9§,~1~~·' Wi'!l~l8mHi!l!fitIJa'SJI~~F~tH€lf5(, 1lI~1iE!> 0 (162)§'~t;.!\lIlf(6J§~ r~~ffifi't;.!\ti J t1DiiIDm*a'SJgff§;i*ii'i~ 0

(163)M~~i3Z~~~~· (i&~~), «m~~ii~»' ~46 ' 1953 ,·m~~>z.:JIX~~e· (164)9:;;p;Jff¥- /iBm, « B <tffi®1±~ r:2 ~j!IJ:» , ~51 ' 1985 ' ~*mI= J2§. 0 (165)M~~Ji)(~~~li' <~~~), «m~~,f.~»· ~ 17 ' 1953 ' M~~,¥.3ZIIX~~. 0 (166)M~~Ji3Z~~~fiI· (~~~iiE)' «M~JlIiia®»' 1953 'M~~3ZJIX~~'Ii·

~~~~.p;J+nffiJJ.~~g~W-~~~m.i*~.,~~~~~m~~a'9~.w •• ~~ -g-:g wri-±yjHl'!J~!!a'9~lll ' O)(mj&~ = :tt~A fH±pM,!g~eSJ fElmrut;.!\ •• +n{£PJf!'§ID: =~;DJ[§jQg*iliWlllit1;Jt!:!. 0

(167) «t;.!\~~~1t» . 2000 0

(168)~~Wll~~!li~~.' «1I§'~~B~Th»' ~335 . 1989 ' 1I§'~~3liJiff 0 l5~tJll(~tjJI[)ml~~~~~Bsz~ , ~-sz*,j!EE~t{±i¥i~~HffJlli¥iJ.l~ff}g , ~_- , =szMRflU J!;RII§'~ EStt!:!.;7\:lS3Btt!:!.~ 0 ~t±!l1 e'9J!jl!JUJ:~mR<t~u±'~~~eSJ~~ID~it!:!.EEiIjiWitl~.ftt

®,~~~~~~®*rn~~~m~·

(169)m~~;Ztt~~~~, <~ffitiID>' «M~~~»' ~102 ' 1953 ,m~'"~x!tt~~iI· (I 70)Il:t!'effll~t,i6~~ ii, «IP. .!'effllf;i!j» , ~336 ' I' 989 ' IP. .!'emi} pjf 0

(171 )1P..!'e~rulf;i!jmi6~~\i", «1P..!'effll~», ~336 ' 1989 ' lP..!'efflli}pjf 0 (172)M~!Mixilti!~~\i"' (it:!£~iG)' «mjlIUWi~»' ~ I 04, 1953 ' m~~;zJl1~~" e

t~i'II6!i~~,~~~ci\l ' =JZ.~11J7J<~U~)i1I~i§i~~ 1951}~]jj , Ifi{Cl27-7% ' fb~*jJlljiU!tiEl ~4251}~j1j_ , iCl60.4% ' ~~;IDJ;§ , jMj8}1"jUi§iiji84j}~j1j_ , iClII.9% c

(I' 73)gi!!j}~tijlfJ II~jHWfj!F:;: ft~~J: r il~m±llI~Il!l.LtW 'I.!'~ , ~1§jf'JiE1g'ft:2.~~qJ , 5imtijl fJ 111l3~)J)\ rcJ J ' qJ ~fb~~jJ 111l3~~ rcJtjl~aU~~i8I:lRf~ffiIJ e

(174)m~~y:.ti~~&-' <it:!£~®), «63~~"~~»' ~IO • 1953, 63,llj!Hit*;ZIl:~~ii' Q

(175) wrrr~lltl1J~§B' «~rr~'NiI!:*~,_§-g-Ef'.iJ~*~~», ~ 164 ' 1927 ' wrrrEllIlilU1§IOO.tt 0 =JZ.J±i~FI3i*.!l€i~i5ja$It1RO~fU: r:;J;:::IEtLij:( 1920a:).MW~i1J ' i!jl;~i' 1 1§fi~* ~~yt\.Lt~@A!i!m ' *_§'€i~~,g~r&~ffil§v~W~'¥;.m~~ -, fMl~~I!J~ , *jlj~AIE-t =a:~~ •• ~~'~R.jl;qaJqJ~g~FI3m-g-.~~~.mB~~~=ma~~ ~~FI3l1!0

( 17 6)Wfrr ~II'.I FSI~gB' «WTrr~'N ~**l'l. -g-e!l$*~~» ' ~ 164 ' 1927, WTtr ED IIilU ~~ \itt 0 P)=x~ffl*_§€i~i91J ' 1l*~~A~Q~~9i- ' *_§-g-~$~~~ti!Hm::t:}lD:E~~ '1ilbi1~ , ~~~,~tt~·~~W'~ •• '~~~~A,ma •• ~2§~A,.ij:~mR~~ ~'il~2~~' lMRDlQiI\'il~IO~P '~~~f'1rJS=Xtta~~ilie3m~'Sf:1E~·o

(177)ll*lE1$' «g~tm~», ~61 0, 1993 ' i¥i7i::±lIt&tt Q

~.=.~1t1~5~9 •• ~~~~·§~~nR@~~~.~~M,~~~m~Q (178)~P;, «t5:~§:q:~~», ~30 ; 2001 ' fliiRil[JAlttlltNtl Q

(179)~iE1$, «~)I!l':tili~»' ~130 ' '1993 ' i¥ijCttl~tt·

(180)~~H1;t*' «~::l"i~Jili~»' ~61 I ' 1993 ' i¥ijCttl~t± 0

f:E EU~B~ Jm ~ Il1UJfi\$Ji:t'!Mml:im ' g~ ~l~UJt!llfi~f.m Ii). ~.1J f.m iJJ)] ~ ~ i\~~ , ~JH~ 'J \ , ~~)]~D ' IJI:l?J.1 5£:~j1j_iJIliEE~~-m:~ e

(181 )~~®~, «~f'","I~iliS3Jl~jHE5.1m-:.li), EJ.<$M"~~Wl~':§liItili~~m!I~» , ~ 101 '1988 ' g j'j;;:~±*~ff~pjf~±~x 0

*!~~El2fs:~*~~Jil\I*lt;g:~e!J$!C~; , l&Ja~ , m~~~, tJ~.*l'E!Jgfh}~ffiIJ1l:::5€ ~~9f.j§j~2fs:1t1 ' tm3'/f~ , jI&~E%2. W$IGEI3:t'!*~ 1)\ EJ2fs:ji2fs: ' J5X~~F'9~ilff!l@S3J.:E i!iiB1:ffi·

(182)Il*IE:pt:, «g~tm~», ~612' 1993 ' i¥ijCtf:jK&tt 0, (183)~U, «gi~sa:tlMc»' ~34 ,2001 ' fliiR~"I::±J,K&tt Q

•• N~~.~MMm~'~MEJ2fs:.ttm~~~~H,.~~~tI~,~~~m.)]; 559U'MDJffi:>M;~ffifjijM -, ~.Jffi:~fjijJlJJ ' 1!!Ui~~*aO~*'IfjijM ' ~mil;!WF7J<If:1EfjijJlJJ~ ~oOO.~.S3J.' •• IRf~mMJlJJ~~~~~ •• rtm •••• ,g,~qJ~§D"~ 2400Jij;J__tS3J:mft!B:! •• ~ (2fs:tID.ft*~e!lj~If~.1Jt'3T&ttt;) , El3ttt;qr~ttHtt;~lIJJm Ii!!i~JlJJEJ2fs:ll;.e'D¥.±teo

(184) .ra- ~ffll~liiim:~~ ti' «Jl=I_~JruI~»' ~25 ' I 989 ' .ra-~~rul:li pjf Q @.~.ra-~m~~~,j;;:~.~m~~~~.~~A~tt2.-~r~*~~~Rrt~ ttJ,.~qr~.E.~H'~S.2fs:~S3JM-g-~.mo

(I 85)Ja- .!!~J~B~*im~~ ~, «Fa ~mf;&» ,'~344 ' I 989 ' IP. .!'emilpjf 0 (186)f~5!t, «gi!!sa:m~», ~48 ' 2001 ,iij!!]jIJ!tf:jIl&t± 0

~RWM'8$~~~~.B~~ID.8~~.~~.,m.~~fflg~~ ••• ~M ~,~afi~m~.~~m.ft.~m~8~ •• 8~'W.~X.~'@~~~M~~ m~~m~Mrt~~~.m •• ~~~~em~.m~.~)'8~~~ •• Se.~~ @g~~~'~.~~WM~.~~~~~R~a@ffr8~m~,g.m.J~~. q:t , 8~Ji4:~~~tfiJ"~fuljm4 ' ~Jtt~~,~~*Im1:i:\{.mI~fl'iJ~~~ a 1909:q:~a~ ~J@ImW~ , !l7J<;.t!ml!.+*~iWt1~ll:nJ1!7J<~*mfAl!I~ , .~~m.8!!e'SJ~I!lt:l 0 IJ:tm20 ~~'~~~MrtI~~*~~.~m.I~~e'SJMrtI~M*~~.~ •• I.'~. ~ii:t::MU~JJX~ 0

(187)~5g43:q:~:t::IE5:q:( 191 0-1916)m1 ' g;W~M22~.~.t±f&:t::Ji~iitHIHtt ' ~~I} , ~ ~'!I*~'.$':t::84li~ •• ~rt.tt~.~W~.~~~~g3M~~· (188Ys'n!FHMiXit:;~, «lit~§lfS:ImOOAe~iW:~»' ~66 ' 2002 ' m~,*,~J@ 0 Blli~M~1J~f*~*,,~ff:ifxIIXmffiSifim '~1fU!l&~l'~R~:::r::~ff:ifx' W;f%j*g~~~~ a (189)lfJf'r'J~Ii'llI!' «lfJftJ~II\I~~H!j», 1922 ' lfJf'r'J a

(190)fiB~1:~:±~;ti*Gi:lR ' 200 I 0

jf=~i}&J~jf,: , 8~~M~~B~1*WTft~.~.ffiraJffiJ~llEI~~mUmWi ' mUmlUAE ~~.~~.~ ••• ~~t1~~M~'.~~*.~~~~4.ttI~~.R~~'~ ~~~~~111iI~.~ a

(191 YEE~~XIIA~j~lt, {~~;jif~>, «M~!¥I~»' ~258 ' 1953 ' 83~~XJIX~~lt 0 (In)};lwt, «g~§~~*G»' ~97 ' 200 1 'fai[i~~t!:'.ll8if± 0

(193)Jl:3ZJIt%~a1.i~i:ti*2~ , 2000 0

(194)m~~3ZlIt~~., <~j~~), «m~,*,~», ~23 ' 1953 ' m~~3t't~~. 0 ~m.Ma'ffi~.lli~~m~~n.~'@ffi~~~~WX~~m,~~mUM~~R ~2i1!~_ff.ilf*FF;~~ a

(195)E~~;§;~tt(O]t!mff~1'§l§tltilfg:~~illii ' :zIs:li1f~ill{mtJiMm~73 ' f~~~Hjj;rl*e~~ , ~~ ~1@~1IjJiA~mfEifm rp'l1\tilitlt~~~~~ , ~~ i t:;R~~Bi~J&f$tle~II!_.I1t~:::r::~ ~U!fu Q

(196)m~~tl!F~005g29'q:( 1896)I'!D~U~[Ti'iJ~JiB~~9:n B~~H$~pJT I ~&J!~UR~9Mf~' r:I=l ~ , .~ , ~iI!~53'gU~~n53'~. Q B,§jg3 I ff:( 1898)~9I@BffigjmB~~m~U I ~11~ PJf-~~.i}~~ , ~*ifflfi&-IiR*~.IIE8mu~t~(affiml±)e~ff~~tI ' ~~jffif$ &lmfi~UE!3tili75mt&mf1 0

(I 97) 00 jg37~C .1904)iIO.IiiB~ = ~;DJ 53'~IErt_t_~W§j\l::q:~N [9~ , 00 ig41 'q:( 1908)f~§j\l:'q: ~RG:Il ~n~ffiU a :A:IE9:q:( 1920)~.n~:gG5[. = .Q_B~~ Q :t::IE 1 O:q:( I 921 )~n!!JiMIJ'53'.~ ~ a OB5fDI6~(1941)b1HJ~~~~~' ~/J\~~Ri}~H~flE1+G:Il.~~~~· =.Q_i}~~ lli~rt~~OO=.Q_~~ I ~~38:q:C 1949)~:gaz~~r:I=l~~~~ e

(198)g;~:A:~±*li1f~pJT, ~ 128 ' 1987 a

i?U~Ot=i1t ' gq:t(Wl5g33~) , WT'r'J(B}3;iS38'q:) , ~1t; , B~(Wl)f5:39:q:) , ~~(Wl5El40:q:) , ~tt(~)t:t41 'q:) , gi¥.iCS,§jg444) , :t::~ , i¥.i~ -, ~t.~(BJ35g45'q:)~ c (199)*~m~~illi~~jfgttBff~ ~ 0

(200):;Ii;::IE4:q:( 19 15) rAIEIl9:q:~=~ImP~~)I!pD~~·I~ni~J 0

(20 I )~~~=J(~§I*7J<m~ , ~iIT~ifoJiii-~~Utim~~35'q:( 1946);o~E131UJ<am82 ' ,@~ 9I~j[5{l@ff~~flllmt'lD!1~=J(l±f'F~rpa~fi~ttB~9I~~)g~mJi"~jf!l!~~~1fI a (202)m~~.:\xll:t~~~, <~~;j!fiiE)' «83!m!li~»' ~ 192 ' 1953 ' m~~&,3tlt~~ii 0 om)m~=.Q_~ffim~8~~~A@a@'~~~J"fl~~n'.~MtJMaMa~~,~~ lij~ill{m~ltliBA~.:f~~9'il l~m/J\~t5.:J 0

~ 1\r\rtf~R~JlAB9~*±~f~~Jf a)(~ - 1920,_ 1945

(-)~a~~~~tt~~~(~nfflM~m,~¢~~~m)

~~~~.*rr.~~~BmgM'B**~~fi~~.~m~~.~ •• w •• afflffm'R •• ~.~~.~.~~~.*~.g •• ~.~.~~. MgM'rr~.~ffm~~T' r~~~~~.J~ •• ~~M •• fi~~Mffl amQ~7m ••• $~.m*'.7~~~~BA~~ffiW~.'w~.rr~ 1!lWOOit-li!71 E! m8~~~ , rJJt-*lE9{,f: (1920) 7 J=Fff=F±tlr1i-gillU ' ±t8~ffiE!l:*Jl~ fD IE;Jjll~ ~ Q

*ff;H:*:lE9{,f: (1920) EtTfTiE!l:c!(~' j:.~;@rrA oiW~ , iJi~;t1t~~lH~~i5' .~OO'~~~.ffl~M •• -~~~~(M.-.)T~~~~~'W.ffi' A.~~6ffi~~.**'~~~=~ffi(~ffl~=Y**)M.~M.mT'M .flH~JJf~mte*fft'J'J+I;zT 0 1±~tm~iID • ~.m1rS:~~.*Ej33Z:. (m.-~) T8kJ~:t*EE ' J§11!.EE ' Fl!§~9EH!rj~.* ' f¥ ' ~~l'I~:tmE£ (~~y~~~:tm:*:*) *1E.~ HJ]f(fIlT ' ffij :l!J]jU:i~JlJJ.r~JP; Eir::p1'i'i;z T (~~9) 0 *lE91f (1920) 8~1T i&*H~C;11:_~pJflR~8kJ~~rr1f): :

1. ~ ~ f! jjIHflI)~;z t~ '::: YEE!ME?~:tc:ft: ~ wl!lJHij:. m _ - ~ 'B ~ r - RfEiJ 3Z: 1m J 89*ftm±t!zfn: ' {_§ r - 3ZrEJ1±19:~ J rlJJlEt\px.±t!z~ El y{:j!llX.5t.S91TiI&g , :fJ!ft 7 EE 19::tiEr"J 1T il&tl tJ ' fffi j§ w3~:4 - -.*fI~1T if)?: 1£~8kJ !zt:l~ 0

2. B til f}] M*EfI~ ~ tJ$!- ffH~$1~ fJft'J 1m$Z m ~ Im~ ~ ~ rEI ~ pq:ifi ' 1:E 1+.1 ' ~~*[J §rS'9 .fi~~T,m*~~.~ft.~m'~E!W~ •• ~~W.M~~~Bm.~ ~~'~Ar~~fflJwrEi~ffiJ~~.~I~~~'~~.~M~r~ •• ~JM~ft~~~~I~~'WMm8gmM.mg~'~~7g~~.m.~ fjlI€l¥J§~'~ 0

~.

1!42_w:J;tr.\lrt:;t"IA i'F~m~ (ji:i]~:mjJjjl_ , gil!1!!:~@~)

±)II~EE

WtiEE

<=) Wf~~.Er5J'5~: fx;**~~W.Ei~i'l=!tilJffiJ~J!i

$IJ T*JE9:tF: (1920) MfJ ' EB;ljtl&X!li!tl:.Jf~~Sn~*ff~~ir~ , _§_Ai§flin~F."'J&vlijfJe m •••••• ~.~,~Mm~m~~~.#~~~a~~.~,~ttg~$ Mt.Jf~n~3t~jkll~Hif1§:rJ:irf1Bl ' ~m~~ , "§n~~ti7I)~iffIJ~j£ , r~jln~t±~ngj T ' - 3Z.!J!pgflmIJ~-+f51 ' +:t\151~tiQMJ~~~*Flf£~/J"rJi~j!F.r~fSg~i£* 0

;f~!I!X~.n~j£*e~~~ , ~~f)Jms~i§t*~~!FlIJ~t**~mH~;A::T¥liI 0 EB ~B*~~fi •• ~ •• ,i§~m~*·M •• *a~~'~~W~~~i§~~ •• i§# •• m~.i§n'~~~~~.'~.'n~w.m~o •• M*~B Ri&/11"jJjk**HJ~JJ!Et''J*t19 ' £!~lWJftE:I~IifJf:H~WF* • - :SZJJ!~·[917t ()1~HJ!H1) -, mm JJ LlJ ' f'z:,gj:IiP ' !iYT EE ' ~,~W ' :* IJ \1ji ~F fi is 0 .tiL' =:fII ~ rlrt*;I;tl2I~iiJ1P ii?Et • {:U* II!I:~ , t* * i*1x t!! f1e 1~ i§ ~ I J"~?i RXffiM:1t t* ~ * f4 r:p:f;tl2 0 f)] Ms~ ~f:lUlli ~ Jij D1~~**1DOfEl.:f;lli ' fly~:w.HtA:f;iQ::t:OO~ , m~OOf:Ji rl:iJBF:i&/11 (.E!p~tJytl:l~J5JT -:SZ~~M)~m'~~.&.*(*mF)~ffi±~~~,~~a~~~Mm tf!&jj.~~(W4) 0 ';!tr:pfjgl~tt~l¥1~ , - JZi±*~t;~;;:4~fif.~632,90off ' .ili![WjJ»

*tlli*m:~~;;:147,6ooff ' EBJ1:ti:iJ _Iji! -=-)z}i'iJ1'F"~IHli*gHr~~WiiU~~~ftEj~ , ~fD5 :if. (1930) lE:r.tftt&~~ r +t\f5tw1t!~J ~~~:$:ii~~ , £!n~-ft1i8~~8jJ 0

tit:?i- ' l~jH'f~~~*±iiF.r"J¥'HI~~ , f*~JJoI i:!11t1t;l;iQEB~M ' *~~fJJ ~1JDI~~.t.J*~~:t-t~8~fJ!fi:lr:*~~Q1J[JI ' Mzl.-AfJ!f-tfr:lJJ1J (~~) l'F-ffiti~ ~&a.~RMI.n~~.~1J'=JZEE~.~~* •• ~~I.,mEfi7. 11\1;J.fj*M~~IHij, JiI25A' ~r:pJ.;).~~~ (tr±lfIijJ~&) '~*1@~ , ~~ LlJ;f*~iicpI*~~e"Jil'J;!~ 0 (~1iiI42)

~~~~~m~~~'rn~*~g*~*~'~~~~~~T~A~~~~ ~~$,~~~~~n •• ~~~Ka.ft,*m~ •• ·IAA~~~'~ • • ~B*~~~~ •• ,rr~M~-~*~~W#~ •• ~7M.~.~'fiB i&t**Ilf{:t1§!WI¥'Jlf.iJi!§ Q

( ) *~9SJrm~itlJl~

M~Wm'.§~~h~m~a~· •• W~~a*5I~'~.~B&m ~~~MBDB~1JJ~Jm8kJ:fF-~ , ~IJTBjjm344 (1901) ~fi~i&!ffm19Elft£$~~Z~ ~&~ , ?1f:lIJ~)(llJ • ~!IHlJ~}'zJlHB1~Ji!~~!t:a~ , 8jjm36~ (1903) $fSH~~31: mB.~'~$n:fF-&~H~~ ••• ~~.'~rr~.milim~a~~ •• · Jlt~M~i&Iff~J¥k."*I*Et'1~-tiJ Q ¥IJTBJJm42~ (1909) ~ , *~1iIMM~JlttJ1. 1-t1l:akJ.~t1t.~f!l*fr.I~fi~9:Z r B *iJlIljkf*~flt±J ' El3~~t±~_::.J(~~ml- 1ffi'~:I(tH~IP:jklJl • ~~~1kIJlijlt£.$Ijk{A'M~{t1:.im ; *lE5'if.~6~ (1916-1917) ~'Xfir-#~~.aJ~.~nffllli2~4~.~W~· •• ili« •• ~r* *~JQ~~~~~~~~M~.**.ftA~.~~~.~Rm'~El3-#M~ PJTtf*lj~ riM~.*~~~J ' 1t~~fj!P: EI ~7G~;;P[Elj~1i*'1tik!!!JJ\~~8kJ.~ 1J~ , ft1rrpJ t)j!~rjIJ!f,¥'.!i~~ ;

1.±ti13ii~~cp~:;A;::LE~

j! ~ M~ f~ El3 *~1g)Ff¥Aff 89 :f*lI!t ~1lt& 0tiEiDcpii&U1: ' =:. #:S:$: JI~ flJ ~~:1{ 7 Mm~MEl3_mF)5M'~a9±ti!!~;;f~ ({t~5t~32n9:±ti!!) 0 flHJi*lE114 (1922) K!t §tW*,~ , .=.X:tJ!pg~*E81IDm~4641f1 ' ;!'t$ - B.Ej3:f$J~-#.* ' ~~ili:sEfl ~IJ~~llJlftJi!!_±~ Elljj:.pJTffl[~ 0

2';I!~Aii~mJ~~~~~it

ik.DMT~~I~m~rt'~~M •• tl.ElM.~$.W±m~~~m ~o-noo,j!~~* •• M~ft~±~~~~~'~.li.78.~M~±~ Mfi~ili~M.M~*.~~Wtl.~m;~-n1ID'M~~~~.~.*TEt'1 .I,.K!t •• ~~$r.~J~m~'~~~7 •• tl.$~* •• ~~H~ ~~~·~m~.HM~am,~.·m.·~.5~~~~-#~~*llM~ ?Jf¥ 0 .1~ , rrij,~9i-~~fifr<{}8"J*.~$f!tn~$ , tJirJt±:I-J.~'HJjEB=#~*~akJ r =:. #lo/)~ J' r 13 *ttiMJH*f*P:.*llJ ~ pJT¥:W 0 i)fffjfO 124 (1937) ffil § , *~~Ujkt±:l D ~ - #W*1ti7ijUtf:L:I:~67% ' El3JltBJ JjIj~~~*~.~:tJ\:m.Jft *.*~.~'-#M~~~.~.~.~~~.o

1li43.~~§1&

(~*",*;m,: : Ei:iIIl't!t~I§;m)

4.~£mf~~"J*Jt-WAM;(i~~

~7~~~~~~~n'~~~m-nm~ .El1ktM ~MiW~jkll~ n('OO) , :!B nun f1IJfi EI3 ~ £1:l

~~~-~*.~~*~*~~~~n'M~~ A.*~ •• £a~~~~.'fi~M~~~ .'~fi£~~~m( •• )~&.~~n~~ tl:l D~~ , ~t!!'E!fijk , :fj.~1P'E!fiik ' it:tm §:fi 1k ' B *" ~rik('O')~ fr m jig ~a':t$) ij IIf.e 7 ~ t! I¥J _It! 0 (~$1iiI43)

5:9ij ~ifJOl1 ~ fIft:filt!:5lli

#jg[~~*IiI~~~~

1kf1If#H'p1r (:=:#!ii.I) --.. =#'@J~-e-u ~ i;-lQlfilHr -- ...... :::wr(IJ~~tl:l (I§[~~~*I-

~UIl~' m~)

3.~~Im;f4.g;*111§tH5ik.

~7~~ •• ~I.~.V*'=X~~~fiili~~.~~~,~mM=+ ffi'~~'~&+~ffl~W~~~om~~.M.*M •• ~~~·.~±~W ~~.~*MAB*~.*$·mmm~~afiMm~~Im~.~m.'m~~ ~~~~ik •• ~~-#~~.tl.~I~~.'~.='W~·~~~~~~ ~~A.~.tl~~&a~~o~#M~~~.±~Mfi.'Im~M~.' •• ~f!r·tHI1B-~ • m€~1B-@if~~a± ' R~[!;g~@ - x~pqa"J~~ , ±iiEWik. 1:~o

un.~m~MEI3~'~~.M.S~~.' 9ij~W.EI3 ••• ~~~~.~~ftWffi~.=~~m.I¥J.*~M'-#~~ *tlm.~~~Vff7r.tl:l~J~*.1:&,~~=#~.~.~n*.~ III ' ~iffi~i$Ji!u(1-t9i-ffij~~~ik.tl:la"J11j{5~. 0 Jlt9i- ' ~Wffl1-tftrnr.~~~ $em.~±~.*fi ••• *~.,~.@g~a~~~.m.~m*~.~ flJ ElIi!II.~JHT]f>l1~ , jf5~7 ~ B*.*~$)L\~~~1:j£1II 0 ~~_t~IDt;B)j • tit ~m~.~=~~.~H.,m~~~7=#M~~1B.~~ ••• B~~.@ t~' 0

(~)R~.~~~W'=~~.~~~ *"~.mfJJApqtmff,fiEll@X~Ars' , MlliWi~ '*ff!.Mii~~fllriJliI (Will

44) , 131 JltfrAiE9if: (1920) t:r:;(5ftNij~ft.*i:fN · g&.'¥4~*9 ~ilm ~ alJ/f'lWTiI *'~~.Im'*~'~8'~.~~A •• ~~~m ••• '~~!IIrr.AA/f'

ffoffr*B*~.~~~ffJ~m7*~~M~'~~ffi~.~'~~M~ ~ ~ m ¥ tiE ' 7;:: ii fIl m JW *,HJL! III Q 8tHO 171:f: (1 942) ifi LlJ Rt III ::f 1''Mf § ~ 1m lim EEl -,~.,aW'~R~~E~ •• M,~~mM~ •• ~·~~e~~,* ~ , 1~i!i~ , !.iJifJt~ti!!t!!.*PtAJj\I;JH~1:tftf.~~~ti!!!£(7j)9) 0 ~~~ , 9i!f~ , jIDWti!!!£ B~~M** •• m~.~~m,~.~ft'.B~mM~.~.,a~-Rm ~~'~~.'~R~~~~.±~~.~~'~~=Rili~A7*B*.M~ _- .t.±I¥Jm;It.~~~J:f:J 0

*~~~* •• ~~'$m$~ml¥J_.I.~~~~gm.,~* •• ~ -'J ' ffij ill ~ ru it %' I¥J ~ J§ • N~HPHll ~.Ii ~ OO! EY>JlB ~. Hij El3 $":tID JB1* ~ , :¥t €ill & 11 ' j2gIltifBBl017 ' 184 (1942-1943) ~FI' , '* E3 *~;jIjf*J:t1ft±I¥JEE~ , J1 J§~j ~~~~M±~m.~~~~· •• ~mw£.::f~~~&ffij~~m*'~if~ ~~*.El3~~&W.~ammfi~.0~~-~0~o

~ , ~ ~::f 1£ Big * *. J;",U t.li ~:ttl! IMiJtHr. , 0 *1E8~ (1919) EI3~Ll!~tlll(WB)~jU~~BIg

- 7;.: 8 *~.~J:tttt±J ifffi~~1'E~mllIJ~§tffi

- •• ,.~~~~.~~ •• ( •• ·e

~) . 8BlO •• (:alii) ,*~ •• (ffftt, t:i' ) ffij M~ J:f:J::[ t 8Bi& *;I;JHI Big .:f'J8frt.± Q *1E9~ (19201:f:f"t) *M • El3~ 8 *P'g ~~.m~m~m~~ft~~ •• ~,mfu. ~Tt:i'~I¥J~R~*'-#'.w~M~~~ -~ffj:ljI81gW*1£';fliI:~8Br~~f#~:I1JM7 ,;

11144 ti:t!}i!"u,l! Bmllll ffillll~~.~~~~~~~~~$·~*~ (§t2iEliJI) ~IJ~gi'lIi1Nft:±:fi:t1tJ 0 (Rf;I~~ : E5:iQtB:q:::!ln~)

I .•• n : DH~I~$~"fe'mItHtt!t~:

n~~#M~(=#~~.li)W~*M~(*E3* •• aJ:t.li)~~ A'~R.Ii.M~~.~:ttl!.~~eM~'~~&.7.R.*~~~.~MI¥J &~,-~ft.M~~~~~~W~m~.Am~~M~,~.mtt~~D~ • • $,.m.~~M-XfiP'g~I¥J.~~.OO~~fiK~.~~*~~o

~~~~~, •• ~m.~~Tm~.7~mLlJ~§*.MI.I¥J~&~ ;1B , _§_fflJIIIJJi*ra~Jlj:tID!¥J®:!¥4Ilh~jm ' 1JD~JJ!1"t1t~~;k$fI"J~. ' f!P1l![J:t@ ~f}i]~~~*6$ , JJ!1"t:rr:~:fnXml¥J~It.J1J¥EE~:ti!!--~q£i§ , j;$J*m~*~.*±. i3.:(£P'gtjfi~ti!! ' g~.{~*IfI~J;.J~tB"JZP:JJ¥: ' ~1T~.*m,mB"JUHi;$. ' ;f13~ ~.ili~~m~.m~~~fi*ffi'~~MW~.A~.9Mffij~,~~~~@ !H§f.t~BIgt!t~ 0

2.ffiW : ¥JfiJiffiJJJ~Wffi~~t.

(l)1JDI~~ , "~S2:~ , :S*~CPB']fJT~1iE

~~~H'~~~.Wm~.*~kA'-~~ 'HIt ' :#;~ , ;f*3liH~f'flo/)jffi£1~e"J~I:!H@ficp , ~px Ti§-~$~t}jX~ljlilf?MI"J~-ti7'~1~ 0 ~*_t , ~HJ± ~~f'F~ Ei rA1*~a"J~:tttl ' ffijm1tj~IJpxl~H'F4o/J~ r:p , ;/JOI ' )C~ '~~EJ"Jtt!!1ll~ , ~f3rM* '~iEll~Iw.f!i~ 1Il45_P'llillEEi9:W (3ltt1!lll!l~M)

¥j-J7TIfi ' - 5Z.YUYj;iMJ"~aR:mtEJ"J~¥j-ll~I,~* ' E8 - #~tlllpJf¥:~EJ"J}Jil.1i: li~rt;flil ' 1±{t~1~EJ"J*~ifT ' PJT~}';j1'i:t~~=-#PJTjijlti ' Jt§!;tt~:ElW$_R ~wfX~!iW.1J SkJ-171-r ' {t*1~B"J*~~"~mt).:j~~~!ilJf)JJJil.a"J~31iU'~~;tjjfUI 1~~~~iliIJEJ"Jml~ 0

~7 •• ,~.~gM~px7.Htt!! ••• ~'W#OO~* •• ~ •• ili~ .tt!! ••• ~.tt!!;,-nTIfi~~W#~tt*IAB.~~'~~W~~~(~ ~+~ffl)~M~A.~~~m •• M·¥jn n~ •• ~M~ ••• ~.a· £4J-~~ili~~ (~O:AiMi '~~a;i' t?rb.k~:Iih) ~Wf*tP.J.1~t.J~$jI~' WFI'I"J\ ~~.~~a.m.,.a4o/J.~4.~~~cp·m.*M~*~.~~1±#OO ~~tt!!,mmMmWB~ •• g~M~ •• R.fJTNffla

E8_tOOEJ"J~.~~'.R.*~.H.T~=-5Z.W~~'~~MEi~~.e •• ~E8jt* ' ffi~W:±ji1JrtPJTt~*Iji¥J •• :t-liiit ; fffilljfr~:i£.~JH~~f1I* ' m FI'I'.@rJ±~AClm~liIlJfttJJo' .tt*R:AlE4'¥ (1915) ~~:fD8'¥ (1933) ~-5Z..@rJ± ¥iAOit( (~$~10) , I:iJm~:tt!.t!~.¥IJ~7fA.jZfSjZg:t1Bff~~~*IH~1~AIt*px~~ , ~ ~R~~~,a~.~~~:Am~~~'~$RU=~~Aopx~fi~m,m~ ~U&m •• ~.TMM~~mmHgo

:*:IE4'9=O(1915) 8'tHD8:iF( 1933)EF.I AD fi:J!t '
r:*:IE~4~=*~~~~FD~~~~~J
EE Fill ADJ!.!f{ '* J5fM{ A[]y.tt
=3Z.~ 311F 1939A =-3Z. * (=3Z.fi'iJ) 387F 2478A
~iI~ 119F l106A i!J!!'iI~* 153F 1229A
~mJ I06,F 781A ~iM* 190F 1299A
tJJ-=rWJ 73F 584A tJJ-=rtlill* llO,F 739A
~jJitzli 93F 781A ~Jjitzli* 88,F 617A
~~la 109,F 670A Ml~,~* 131,F 933A
~D& 811 5861 . 1059 7295 ~~mm~~~~~mg~o-~W'-X~fi.ffBmm~mMm~ •• ~ ~,mM~MmE~M~~.m.~~.tt®B.lliffi.~~~~n,~~~~ ~(~W •• 'ID*).~4 •• ~~~~.~.a~~~~;~nOO,m~g ~;mm~I~- 5Z.filJ ' J5!1[f-1.lgjrmM*~ff.~*fjH& ' y.*lEl1~rreP~.i-f1fa'P RJ5£.M·~ffi3~.~-5Z.filJ~&lgj(~~~)~-5Z.~.M~~.~m.m jG fiX ' rlll!J ~Jir§![ fl~ rt-J JiB fl J z: if ire 1~ ~ rfH!Ji'f m ilii .fIi*-H I¥J JfJ ~ j! E!ijiii ' i§ ti! x ¥-f 7ffim~m~~~I~.¥~I¥J •• ~~o

_t~,. l'F ~1JD I~ ii: fi. ~ I¥J Jj] ff~ , 7f'{IHre 1~ ffi 1!J nx m / J \ ~ 1'F j:jJ , t.IDIHIii pJT tOt8 ' 1!1!&~173ij_R;.*!¥JtltM ' t)"m~itti . j{:$:~' JiB±m*~ff_±~!¥J~Jm ~!Ull-&K6JK6JmliMffiftJ~ , f71JtiO*lE7~ (1918) r - 5Z.J±:1~ffl*Jl-& J C=.ftM:itM !t) f!n~UlM - 5Z.filJffim ' BBfD 12~ (1937) £1'I r*fDtEJif*:rt:frtiJ ,1;).;& r-5Z.~.a.m-&Ja~~ffim_to~5Z.filJ~ •• oo*.,~r~~~JH~~ ~trll!lgj~f1lli ' 1El1liff~BBfD31f (1928) ~{f~mJfm5GfiXl& ' iI~*~11Jt)..=.5Z. ?iiI rt1ftJmf1i'L' , ffiJ l-t~~ijljj[:$: I¥J r = X~~-&j:iit:fiJ i:f:J.1£ JIt~ lli JjiM rt1 m $ 0 ~~pg:tm!F-1:E*IEI0:$ (1921)' rr7'J:tmJ±:f~flUJlEl J (J§~~mfrI¥JM!l) J:lnemflM.l.:rilWmm ' ~-WfJ:9i-~ rJ§~71d:JI[*Jl-& J ~~flIM*JTIUJI¥JEj3J§~~Ji ~.~.'~&.~~ ... *M~~I¥J~~.~~o

~I~.'.~~M'.*.~I¥JJj]~,~m ~mw •• ~ti!~m7~~~.ao~pg~J±:mfflm ~fiM(W~%),~~.~m~a •• R;.*I¥J~ ~~.tt,~ •• mM$ffim~W.'~*B.~!ttl ' {§lii~t!i~-B[g+ -M~'J¥J)I.~ffjfj~~.fI~Jtt ~I¥JMJffij13<1[pJT5?& ' ~;ElllitliAji,~ 0 ff71JekJttt 11146"P9±i11~mmMiH~Ja.iHI!I=.) $ , iiJi.*~.iH~~;f1~ , i3eiltE-=fa'-J£@ , Jir",'~~

*~ •• W¥@*~.Mmli~~,~m~mm.~.A~M~~~.~,~m ~~W7ffiWffAr.* •• JI¥J~~ •• o

(2) m ~a~lE~tii~I¥Jrt1W~r",':m~

fftr 3t1W illt ' B .}'Ji:l itU!f. $ BfUi:i 3 3~ (1900) J:lD OOMl5t WUftjJl'~ nl1!J J.IJ¥J ffi IMic.:l1:IE ' {§j!tfT.imN~t'" ; HtHDI01:j:: (1935) ~mJJLl!*tfi!.fret*'Ei'1!!~g~tt2'i~Hj1 WM:m'~~~Ll!~.Mm~ •• ' •• '0M,mM~R·~.~~~~'~ .~s •• ~.n.*H.~~'A~ •• fim •• ~~5Z.·~~'~.'0 m· mEE • *~ . t&fii ' .~ , t$ItD1~18.mJ±:a'-Jffilild)llEgHI ' JItmm~lEgt srr~.~a~~$rt1m~~~~I¥J.a-·~~~mo

j;).1935~8kJ - 5Z.7iiJrt1~d)l.IEH.m1JrJ ' E!n~~lli.~aJ0mih= X7iiJffiOOifji j-t1~J¥J~afFfi :

.mm~~~~IE~j][MIUJ.

$ 1£

~

"15

~ 1&

~ 11:1

¥