VOICE BASEBAND MODEM

%BPSK_sim.m BPSK modulation and demodulation of a random bit stream

clear; close all
SNR = 0.5; %Signal to noise ratio
E_s = 1; %Signal Power
No = E_s^2/SNR; %Noise Power
sig_n = sqrt(No/2); %Noise standard deviation
w=2*pi*5; %Frequency
t=0.01:0.01:0.2; %Time Vector
N=200; %Number of Bits
%Create Signal Vectors
for ii=1:2
s(ii,:) = E_s*cos(w*t-2*pi*ii/2);
end
%Modulate a random bit stream
signal = ceil(2*rand(1,N));
m_sig = [];
for ii=1:N
m_sig = [m_sig s(signal(ii),:)];
end
plot(m_sig(1:100),':') %plot the transmitted signal
n = sig_n*randn(1,length(m_sig)); %Create a noise vector
r = m_sig + n; %Received Signal = s + n
hold on; plot(r(1:100),'r') %Plot the received signal
title('Transmitted and Received signals')
legend('Transmitted Waveform', 'Received Waveform')
sigma1 = E_s*cos(w*t); %Create basis functions
sigma2 = E_s*sin(w*t);
index = 1:length(t);
for ii=0:N-1 %detect the signal
X(ii+1) = sum(sigma1.*r(ii*length(t) + index));
Y(ii+1) = sum(sigma2.*r(ii*length(t) + index));
end
currFig = figure; %double buffer so window
set(currFig,'DoubleBuffer','on'); %does not flash
title('Detections and decision regions') %Plot the detections
hold on;
axlim = 30;
axis([-axlim axlim -axlim, axlim])
plot([0 0],[-axlim axlim], 'k')

for ii=1:N %Make decisions on received bits

if(X(ii) < 0)
received_sig(ii) = 1;
else
received_sig(ii) = 2;
end
figure(currFig)
if and(received_sig(ii)-signal(ii),1)
plot(X(ii),Y(ii),'ro')
else
plot(X(ii),Y(ii),'bx')
end
hold on
pause(0.1)
end
x=received_sig - signal;
n_errors = sum(and(x,1))
p_error = n_errors / N %Calculate the percentage error
wavwrite(m_sig,5500,16,'bpsk.wav') %write the wav files
wavwrite(r,5500,16,'bpsk_n.wav')