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39

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40

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13-8-2003

60

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19-3-2008

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12-3-2008

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82

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'O't(xV Ol <Xyye.AOl 'tOU Se.oU (XXOUve.E.v(Xv<xv9pw1to v(x ~A(XcrCP1}fl<X XPl'to cr'tO, 'tPOfl<X~OUV X(xl crxe.1t<X~ouv (X1tO cpo~o X(xl e.UA<X~e.l(x'to 1tpocrW1tO 'tOUt;. 'O't(xV 0 Ol<X~OAOt; (XXOUe.l V(X~A(Xcr't1}flOUV, X(Xlpe.'t(xl1t(XpO'tl 0 (SlOt; Oe.v E.Xe.l 't1} OUV(Xfl1}v(x ~A(Xcr't1}fl~cre.l. Au'to e.lV(xl «npovoiuo» flOVO rou (Xv9pw1tou. Too rno e.Ae.u9e.pou 1tA<xcrfl(x'tOt; 1tOU 01}fllOUPy1}cre. 0 Se.Ot;. Ki Oflwt;, 1} ~A(XcrCP1}fll(x dV(xl Yl(x 1tOAAOUt; (Xv9pw1tout; E.v(x x(X91}fle.PWO CP(xlvOfle.vO. L1e.v e.wow (XcrCP(xAWt;e.Xe.lVOUt; 'tOUt; (Xv9pw1tout; 1tOU E.1t(x~(xv v(X 1tlcr'te.UOUV oro Se.O X(xl E.XOUVOl(XXO~e.l x<X9e. CJXE.CJ1} 'tOUt; fle. 't1}V EXXA1}crl(X. Ewow 'tOUt; (Xv9pw1tout; e.Xe.lVOUt; 1tOU 9E.AOUV V(X AE.YOV't(xl XPlcr'tl(xVOl, 1tOU 1t1}y(XlVOUV cr't1}V EXXA1}crl(x, 1tOU 1tpocrxuvouv 'tlt; e.lXOVE.<;'tou XPlcr'tOU X(xl 't1}t; II(Xv(xYl(Xt;, 1tOU x<xvouv 'to CJ1}fldo rou ~'t(xupou, 1tOU fle.'t(XA(X~(XlVOUV 'to II(Xv<xylO Alfl(X rou XPlcr'tOU, 1tOU 1tpocre.UXOV't(xl X(xl AE.Ve. «Llofa r4J ee4J» O't(xV e.lV(xl E.UX(XPlcr't1}flE.VOl, Xl O't(xV 9Uflwcrouv, ~A(XcrCP1}flOUVO,'tlle.pO X(xl ocrlO E.XOUV,Yl(x v(x Oe.l~OUV 't1} OUV(Xfl~ 'tOUt; - O'tl OE-V AOY(XPl<X~OUV'tl1tO'te. - Xl o» 'tOUt; fllA~cre.lt; 9(X coo 1tOUV O'tl (xU'tO e.lV(xl fll(x «awrffJeta!» (xAA<Xoro ~<x90t; «mGTeUOUV»oro Se.O! Ki OflWt;, o» (xU'tO 1tOU E.XW Ol(X~<Xcre.l e.lV(xl (XXPl~E.t;, cr't1}V (XPX(xl(x EAA<XO(x, Ol «eUAa{JiGTarot» 1}flwV 1tPOYOVOl (x1tE.XAe.l(xV amo 'tOUt; OAUfl1tl(XXOUt; (XyWVE.<;'tOUt; «{JAaClrprffl-OU~ eec/;V» X(xl 'tOUt; «7rpooor~ rr;~ IlarCl)v

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28-2-2001
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83

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Mia fllpa tou 1768, iva 1CatOcXXtoCIJOexa xpo VCIJ , i{3oJXe to f1-tXPOX01CcXOt V tou a' auti; tu; aVef1-ooapf1-iv~ epTJf1-tE.;.H irrpaaia to 1CepOVta(e xat XpU6JVe 1COAUxat 1CetVOUae1COAU.Ecp'raae ato 'reAeU'ra{o opw 'rTJ' a1CeA1Cta{a,. Kat atcpv{ota efavia'rTj. 2rJx6Jae 'ra 'rpef1-cXf1-evaxepcXxta tou 1CpO, 'rov auwecptaaf1-ivo oupavo xca {3Aaa-rrJf1-TJaeto Beo 1COUelva: toao aXATJPOXapoo" CIJa-re va acprJVet a1CeA1Ctouivo iva a()CIJo1Cato{ xca va to xdvu va u1Cocpipet tooo 1COAU, 6JPC; va ipXeX 'rat ae {30rJ()etcXtou. Ilatoao, TJ{30rJ()eta icp'raae.2e A{rO to XcXAeae 0 ()eto, tou a-rrJVK01CeVXcXi'1 xat 'rOUi06Jae OOUAetcXa'rTjVe1CtXetPTJarJtoo. IIpoxocPe. Vrav'ro 1Cato{irtVe aapavta XPOVCIJV,eCxe 'rOaTj nsptouaia, 1COUcatopaoiae va a1Coaup()et a1Co 'rTJ OOUAetcX.0 Beo, Bev too i06Jae f1-0VOstepioooia, aAAcX xat 1COAAcX 1CatOtcX. H 1Cpoa{3oArJ0f1-6J' 1COU ixave xa'rcX tou Beau, 'rTJVXpUePrJ exetVTJ TJf1-ipatou 1768, p{(6Jae f1-iaa tou cpo{3epo f1-ua-rtXO, aVrJxoua-ro af1-cXp'rTJf1-a, eVOXrJ, 'rTJVottoia ()a efaropcXaet f1-eavetxaa'rTj xa'raa-rpocprJ. Ilepudvu a1Co a-rtrf1-rJ ae a-rtrf1-rJ va 'rov ()pauaet autov xca ta 1CatOtcXtou xca 'rTJV1Cepwua{a 'rOU, to 'rtf1-6JpOxipt 'rou Beau. 2e XcX()eaufrJaTj 'rTJ'1CePWUaia; tou rJ'rTJ' OtxoriVetcX' 'rOU,aV'rtAaf1-{3cXVe'rat'rTJVo1Cta()o{3ouA{a tou Beau, 1COUa1Co{3Ai1Cet va XcXf1-etf1-eraAU'repO 'rO{3cXpa()po f1-iaa oto 01CO{O()a rov (J1)v'rp{cPet,'rTJ a-rtrf1-rJ 1COU()a to a1Cocpaa{aet. To 1Cato{ 1COU {3Aaa-rrJf1-TJaeto Beo a-rt, epTJf1-tE.;'rTJ' rWU'rAcXVOTJ', rJ'rav 0 MtXarJA Ktpxerx6Jp, 0 natipa; 'rOUu1Capfta-rrJ cptAOaocpou Klpxerxosp. Tcanioe rov eauto tou f1-e 'rov ICIJ{3xca 1Ceptp,eVe evar6Jv{6J, 'r0 fia1Caaf1-a 'rTJ' ()eta, oPrrJ" Kat TJ0PrrJ icp'raae. 2'ra 18191Ce()a{Vet 0 rw, vou 2atpev MtXarJA, oCIJOexaxpovCIJv.2'ra 1822 1Ce()a{Vet0 rw, tou McXpev Ktpa-rev, etxootteooapcov XPOVCIJv.2'ra 1832 1Ce()a{Vet TJXOpTJ tou NtXOA{V Kpta-r{v, tpuivta 'rPtCIJVXPOVCIJV, 'rTJ a-rtrf1-rJ 1COU reWouae VeXpO 1Catot. 2'ra 1833 1Ce()a{Vet 0 rw, tou A vopia, NrJA', etxoat1Cill'rexpovCIJv.2'ra 1834, 'rov IouAw 1Ce()a{VetTJrwa{xa'rou. Tov {ow xpovo, to .1eXif1-{3pw 1Ce()a{Vet TJXOpTJ sou IIe'rpia 2e{3ep{va, tpuivta 'rPtCIJV XPOVCIJV, 'rTJ a-rtrf1-rJ1COU reWouae iva arOpt. IIparf1-a'rtxrJ {3t{3AtXrJxa'raa-rpocprJ·

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~E. OAO 'to OtcXcr't1}flCX 't1}C; tE.pcx'ttX~C; flOU OtCXXOVlCXC;,1} cxYcX1t1} ~ytVE. 'to PE.CPP~v rcov X1}PUYflcX'tWV flOU. f\pxt~CX flE. 't1}V cxYcX1t1}, 'tE.Adwvcx flE. 't1}V cxYcX1t1}. T1}v cxYcX1t1} cro E>E.O XCXt 't1}V cxYcX1t1} erov cXv9pw1to. E>d flOU, 1tocro 'to 1tlcr'tWCX cxu'to! Iloco 1tlcr'tWCX cr't1} OUVCXfl1} 'tou X1}PUYflCX'tOC; XCXt 1tOcr1} CX1toyo~'tWcr1} flOU E.1tlcpUAcxcrcrE. cxu'to! y 1t~PXCXV wpc.c;, 'tocro cr'tCX X1}PUYflCX'tCX 't1}C; E>dcxc; AE.t'tOUPylCXC;, ocro XCXt cr'tCXCX1tOYWflCX'tlVcX, 1tOU ~cr'tcx~E. CXlflCX1} XCXPOlcXflOU. A1t0YUflVWVCX 't1}V ~UX~ flOU, CX1tO01tOlCXO~1tO'tE. YVWcr1} XCXtE.fl1tE.tplCX, 't1}V cXOE.tCX~CX XUPWAE.X'ttXcX, ytCX vcx 't1} OtCX~cXcrouv or cXV9PW1t0l. Ti' cxu'to ~flE.PCX, CXV flOU 1tE.t xcxvdc;, o'tt ocrcx ~AE.YCXOE.V 'tCX ~P1}crcx, 9cx 'to 1tCXPCXOE.X'tw, CXAAcXCXV flOU 1tE.t o'tt, ocrcx ~AE.YCX OE.V'tCX1tlcr'tWCX, 9cx dvcxt CXOtXlCX. ME. OACXcxu'tcX 9~AW VCX1tW o'tt, E.VW 1} cxYcX1t1}dvcxt, o,'tt mo WPCXlO fl1topd VCX ~~crE.t 0 cXv9pw1toC;, dvcxt cruyXpovwC; 0 flE.YCXAU'tE.POC; rOAyo9cXC; 'tou. Ewow ~E.~CXtCXXCXt 1tcXAt 't1}V CXA1}9lV~ cxYcX1t1}, 't1}V CXW1tOXPt't1} XCXt OXt 'tCX XCXX~X'tU1tCX 't1}C;, 1tOU CXXOUflE. xcx91}flE.PlVcX 1tOAAOUC; oUPCXVO~cXflOVc.c; Xptcr'ttCXVOUC;vcx A~VE., o'tt cxYCX1tOUVOAO 'tov xocrflo, OAOUC; 'tOUC; cxv9pw1touC; XCXt o'tt OE.V~Xouv fllcrOC; cr't1}V ~UX~ 'tOUC;. Au'tcX dvcxt ~wocxtcr9~crE.tC; XCXt CPCXV'tCX, ,~ crtwcrE.tC; E.1tlXtVUUVc.c;. ME. 't1}V E.fl1tE.tplCX 'tocrwv Xpovwv tE.pocrUv1}C;, 9cx '9E.ACX flE. 1tOAA~ E.tAt, "" XPlVE.tCXVCX 1tW cr'tOUC; cxyCX1t1}'tOUC; flOU CXVcxyvwcr'tc.c;, on ytCX vcx cruVcxv't1}crE.tC;
100

MEPOL TIPOTO

't'YjVIlY&1t11, 't'Yjv IlY&1t11 'tou 8wu, VIl 't'Yj~-rlO'W;, VIl 't'YjVllyyt~E.L~, VIl VLWO'E.~ 't'Yj gep~llvO"Yl 't'Yj~ XIlL 't'Yj CPAOYIl 't'Yj~, eVIl~ 'tp01tO~ U1t&pXE.L. Nil 1t1l~ O"t1jV 1t11Y-rl't'Yj~. Exd 1tOU IlVIl~AU~E.L. Au~ 111t11Y-rl dVIlL 11 8dll AE.L'tOUpytll. H EUXIlPLO''ttll 't'Yj~IlY&1t11~ rou 8wu. To MUO''tLXO rou ~E.t1tvo. Movo 0''t'Yj 8dll AE.L'tOUpytll, 1tOU O'UVIlV't&O'IlL1tpoO'W1tO ~E. 1tpoO'W1tO ~E. " " o.'K' ~, 'to 0' ow, «EII6.J7reo( EII(Um~», XIlL ~E. 't'YjoE.LIl OLVWVLIlO''t'YjV xllpmll O'OU, ~1tOpd~ VIl VLWO'E.L~ 't'YjVIlY&1t11, VIl 't'Yj ~LWO'E.L~W~ IlYLO't'Yj't1l XIlL E.O"XIl'tOAOYLXO yE.Yovo~, VIl O'E.IlVE.~&O'E.L orov OUPIlVO, O''tOU~ XOA1tOU~ 't'Yj~Aytll~ TpL&oo~. Nil XIl'tIlA&~E.~ 't'YjV O~OpcpL& 't'Yj~ O'Uyyvw~11~ XIlL VIl E.Aw9E.pw9d~, eO"tw XIlL Atyo, Il1tO 'til 1t&911, 't~ XIlXt~ XIlL 'tL~ ~-rlAL~, 1tOU O'E.1tvtyouv O"t1jVxIl911~E.PLV-rloou ~W-rl. H 8dll AE.L'tOUpytll, 91l oou OWO'E.L VE.POVIl ~E.OL~&O'E.L~, 'tpoCP-rl yLIl VIl ~-rlO'E.~, OUVIl~11 yLIl VIl O'UyxwpeO'E.L~ XIlL 'to X&pLO'~1l VIl IlYIl1t&~, YLIl'tt O''tO ~&9o~ 11 IlY&1t11, dVIlL X&pLO'~1l 1tVW~Il'tLXO XIlL ~ovo Il1tO 'to 8E.O ~1topd~ VIl 'to OE.X'tE.t~. H edll AE.L'tOUpytll IlYL&~E.LXIlL 9E.WVE.L &v9pw1to. EtVIlL rov 11 ~E.YIlAU'tE.P11 «ill f.iur.rrr;p{~» O'UV&V't11O"Yl 't11~ Y11~, 'tou Ilv9pw1toU ~E. 'to E.1tt 8E.o. OU'tE. ~1topd VIl U1t&p~E.L ~E.YIlAU'tE.P11 wAoytll O"t1jV ~UX-rl E.VO~IlV9pw1tou, Il1tO 't'Yj8E.tll KOLvwvtll, 'to LW~1l XIlL 'to At~1l rou XPLO''tOU. EtVIlL XIlPIlX't'YjPLO"tLX-rl11 E.tXOVIl roo E.AIlCPtoU, yt' IlU'tO /tilt U1t&PXouv OLO'U~~OALO'~Ot roo O"t1jVEXXA11O'tll. 'O'tIlV 'to E.A&cpLcp&E.tX&1tOLO011A11't'YjPLWO~ xop'to, 'tpeXE.L ~E. LALTILW011 'tIlXU't'Yj't1l VIl ~PE.LVE.POyLIl VIl YAt'tWO'E.LIl1tO 'to 011A11~Pto. To tow O'U~~lltVE.L XIlL ~E. rov &v9pw1to 1tOU 'tpeXE.L 0"t1j 9dll AE.L'tOUpytll, Ilpxd ~e~IlLIl VIl1t11YlltVE.L ~E. WA&~E.LIl XIlL cpo~o 8wu XIlL 0XL Il1tAW~ Il1tO O'UV-rl9E.LIl.H XIl911~E.PLV-rl ~W-rl E.mcpuA&O'O'E.L crov &v9pw1to, 1tOAA~ E.~1tE.Lpt~. Kor XIlA~ XIlL XIlX~. KoV't& O"tL~ XIlP~ XIlL O''tou~ WPlltOU~ Ilv9pw1tOU~, 91l O'UVIlV~O'E.L XIlL AU1t~ XIlL IlPPWO''tL~ XIlL 't'Yjv XIlXtll 1tOAAWV Ilv9pw1twv. 81l VLWO'E.L mxpt~, ~-rlALE.~E.mxtVOuv~, E.XOLX-rlO'E.~ O'xo'tE.tv~, O'U~cpepoV'tll, 1tE.PLCPPOV-rlO'E.~, 't1l1tE.LVWO'E.~,OLWY~OU~ XIlL O'UXOCPIlV'tt~. ~'t'Yj 9dll AE.L'toupytll 91l 'til E.vll1togeO'E.L O"tO 8E.o, 91l ~E.X&O'E.L mxpt~ 'tL~ rou, 91l «f.ief)rJ(jEV>Il1tO 't'Yj edll XOLVWVtll XIlL 91l O'UyxwpeO'E.L 'tou~ 1t&V't~
101

TO

<l>m:: TOY KOI:MOY

X<Xl't<X1t&V't<X. 'O't<XV S<x OE.l Ecr't<XUPWfl~VO 'tOV <XY<X1tl1fl~VO XPlcr'tO, O't<XV 'tOU 1'I ' M' A' , fJ. ' '\}<X cruflflE.'t<xcrx_E.l cro ucnxo rou LlE.mVO, O't<XV'\}<X <XXOUcrE.lt<X v z ' AOYl<X roo: «Aa{3E're rparE're, toiito len{ 2[;jfllX uou», «Iliete if lXurou 7ravr~, toiito len{ AlftlX uou». Au't~ E.(V<Xll1V~<X flOU Lll('(S~Xl11tOU yp&q>'tl1XE. flE. 'to A(fl<X flOU E.1t( 'tou ~'t<Xupou. Au'to 'to flucr~pw 't11C; ~w~c; X<Xl 'tTjC; <XY&1tl1C;,V<X 'tE.AE.hE. «ei; rr}vlflr)V avafl1l'r)(Jw». Av 'to x<X'taA&~OflE. <XU'tO'to 'tE.AE.U't<X(O,S<x dV<Xll1 mo <XY<X1tl1fl~Vl1fl<XC;wp<x, 11 8d<x AE.l'tOUPY(<X· A1tO XE.l 1tl1Y&~E.l <XU'tO1tOU A~VE.: «7) AelroUpr{1X rr;~(6)r)~, flE'ra rr; eetlX AelroUpr{IX». H X&pl1 'tTjC; AE.l'tOUPY(<XC; Sa flac; cruVOOE.UE.l OAOXAl1Pl1 'tTj ~OOfl&O<x. K&SE. wP<X 1tOU S<x cruv<XV't&flE. 'tov 1tOVO, 'tl1V xax(<x, 'tl1V <xppwO''tl<X,'tTjV 1tOVl1Pl&, 'tl1V U1tOXPlO'(<XX<Xl'tl1V <xolx(a, x&SE. wP<X 1tOU Sa VlWSOflE. 'tl1V X<XPOl& fl<XC;va q>A~YE.'t<Xl<X1tOcrXO'tE.LV&1t&Sl1, <X1tO&OlX<X cruflq>~POV't<X, <X1tOE.XOlXl1'tlX~ E.mSufl(E.C;, <X1tO'tov E.q>l&A'tTj'tTjC;~~Al<XC;- 1tOU 1ta(pVE.l <X1tE.lAl1'tlX~ Ol<xcr't&O'E.lC; rov X<XlPO fl<XC;- X<Xl<X1tO'toO'c.c; &AAc.c; E.mS~O'E.lC;'tou 1t0c Vl1Pou, 11 8d<x AE.l'tOUPY(<X S<x y<xAl1VE.UE.lX<XlS<x E.lPl1VE.UE.l'tTjV ~UX'1] fl<XC;. To flE.y<xAU'tE.PO x<X'tl1YOpw evovrfov rcov XPlO''tl<XVWV, dval O'tl 'tTjV wP<X 'tTjC; Sd<xc; AE.l'tOUPY(<XC;dV<Xl &AAOl &VSPW1tOl X<Xl &AAOl cr'tl1V xaSl1flE.pLV~ 'tOUC; ~w~. Au'to o't<Xv dV<Xl <xA~SE.l<X dV<Xl E.YXAl1fl<X'tlXO X<Xl <X1t0Y0l1'tE.UE.l 'tOUC; U1tOAOmOUC; XPlcr'tl<XVOUC; X<Xl O(VE.l q>o~E.p& 01tA<X cr'tOUC; E.xSpOUC; 'tTjC; ExxAl1cr(<xC;. H 8d<x AE.l'toupy(a 1tP~1tE.l v<x ol<xpxd cr'tTjV xapol& 'tou avSpw1tOU, fl~XPl 'tTjV E.1tOflE.Vl1EUX<XPlO"t(<X. rrp~1tE.l v<X'XE.lC;1t&V't<X fl1tP0O''t& cr't<X fl&'tla oou 'to LllcrX01tO'tTjpO, flE. 'to ~wfl<X xal 'to A(fl<X rou XPlO''tOU. rrp~1tE.l v<X ~A~1tE.lC; 'to XPlO"tO x&SE. O"tlYfl~ fl1tpocr't& oou X<Xl V<X~~PE.lC; O'tl 't<XU'tt~E.'t<Xl flE. 'to 1tpocrW1tO 1tOU fllcrdc;, flE. XE.tVO 1tOU cruxoq><XV'tdc;, flE. xefvo 1tOU ~l1AE.UE.lC; X<XlSc.c; v<x E.XOlXl1SdC;, ocro <xv&~w Xl o» dV<Xl 'to 1tpoO'W1tO <xu'to. Au'toC; 1tOU cruflflE.'t~XE.l flE. 1ttO''tl1 X<Xlq>o~o 8wu 0''tTj 8d<x AE.l'tOUPyt<x, ~A~1tE.l 't<X<xoP<X't<X X<Xl<XXOUE.lt<X<xv~xoucr't<X, <xu't& 1tOU XPU~E.ll1 OfltXAl1 rcov ' 1t<XSwv Xl 11crXO'tE.lVl& 'tTjC;<Xfl<XP'tt<xC;. 8d<x AE.l'tOUPyt<x dV<Xl 0 <XV<X~<X1t'tlH O'floC; 'tou <xvSpW1tou. ~'tTj 8da AE.l'toupyta or &YYE.AOl flE. 'tOUC; <xvSPW1tOUC; cruvwP't&~ouv, or &VSPW1tOl flE. 'tOUC; <xytOUC; cruvOfllAOUV. «EVCJJVE'rlXl xttto " ,,, , , ,

ra

ra

ato ue to axturto, to opato fle to aopccto, to Y7JlVOfle to OUpIXVW,to sv XPOV6)


102

MEPO~ IIPOTO

fie

to axpovo, to eOWfie to
'OtCt.v oev fl1topdt;

exec,

to (Jdo fie to av(Jpwmvo». (1t. ~Ct.p&V't1}t;)


X&1tOlO, j'lCt.'tl O'OU~xel x&vel xCt.XO XCt.l 'tCt. AOj'lCt. 'tOUt; O''tCt.UPW't~t; 'tOU, 'to'te 'O'tCt.v ~xelt; 1tOVO XCt.lOelt; 't1j

vCt.cruj'xwp~O'elt;

Oelt; rov EO''tCt.UPWfl~VO, rov

«Movov (xvaf.1-aprrJ'fov» SUfl1jSdt; XCt.l

'tOU 1t&VW O''tO ~'tCt.UpO, 't1}v wpCt.1tOU cruj'xwpouO'e XCt.'tCt.ACt.~Ct.lvelt; j'lCt.'tl 1tp~1tel ecrU vCt.cruj'xwpdt;. pl~e O'tl, AU'tot; 1tCt.P1jj'0p1jSdt;. 1tOU em'teAOUv 0 EO''tCt.Upwfl~VOt;, Ol ~UX~

j' AUXl& flOPCP~ 't1jt; IICt.vCt.j'lCt.t;, 1tOU eloe O''t<xupwfl~vO rov dVCt.l 0 8eot; 'O'tCt.v ~A~1telt; 'tlt; flOPCP~ 'twv Aj'lWV,

Y lO 't1jt;,

XCt.lj'VwvCt.

'tou XOO'flOU, fl1topdt;

Ct.XOUt;'tCt. SCt.UflCt.'tCt.

XWV, 'twv Ct.j'Ct.1t1jflevwv cou 1tpoO'W1twv. 'O't<Xv ~A~1telt; 'tlt; ~UX~t; 'twv XPlO''tlCt.VWV, O''tO OPCt.flCt.t1jt; A1tOxCt.Au~eWt; ' rou Iw&wou, vCt. ~ouv XCt.lvCt. cruflfle't~Xouv O'tl ~ouv Ol ~UX~ 0''t1j XCt.p& 't1jt; e1tOup&vlCt.t; AelO'OUXCt.l1tp~1tel vCt.1tpO'tOUpj'l<Xt;, mO''teuelt; 'tWV vexpwv

'tOUt;, cpeUj'el1j Ct.flCPl~OAlCt.,j'lCt. 't1}v U1tCt.p~1j'twv ~U-

O'euxeO'<Xl j'l' Ct.U't~, vCt.Ct.~lWSOUV't1}t; e1tOup&vlCt.t; ~w~t;, 1tOU XCt.pl~el 0 ZWOOO't1}t; KUPlOt;. 'O'tCt.v Ct.XOUt;'tCt. ~&O'Ct.vCt.,'tlt; Ct.O'S~Velet;, 'tlt; exouO'let; 'tCt.ACt.l1tWPlet; rcov Ct.j'lWV XCt.l'tCt. flCt.p'tUPlCt. 'tOUt;, j'lCt. vCt. fl1jv Ct.PV1jSOUV'to XPlO''tO, SCt.Oelt; 1t00'1j U1tOflOV~ fl1topdt; vCt.~pelt; j'lCt. 'tlt; ooxlflCt.O'let; oou XCt.lSCt.xCt.'tCt.A&~elt; O'tl 1j 1tCt.pOUO'Ct. W~, 00'0 WpCt.lCt.XCt.l vCt. dVCt.l, oev dVCt.l 1tCt.V't'O'tlV~, ~ Ct.AA&0 1tPOS&ACt.fl0t; 't1jt; Ct.lWVlO't1j'tCt.t;.

13-10-2004

103

Au't<X 'tCX AO,lCX, d1tE. 0 Xplcr't'Oe; erov <X1tOcr't'OAO IIhpo, 't"Yj ME.,<XA1} II~[J.1t't"Yj 'to ~P<Xou, [J.E.'t<X'to MUcr't'lXO dd1tVo. «lJ{p.6JV, lJ{p.6Jv! 0 O"IX1"cxva,
(7fTrJO"e va O"IX, 1"apafet 1"OU, f1-1Xf)rj1"~ f1-0U xoa va O"IX,xAovfO"et, 07r6J, xOO"Xtvf(e1"lXt xat aeietca 1"0 O"t1"aptf1-eO"aCITOXOO"XtVO.EyCJJ Of1-6J' 7rP0O"eUX7ff)rjXIXytlX

aiv«, VIXf1-rj xaO"et; TrJv 7rfo-rr; aou. K: eaV 01"IXVxa7r01"e emCITpe~et', crr7}ptfe
1"OU,1X00ArpOU, O"OU».

KCXpOlOYVWO"t'1Je; 0 Xplcr'tOe;, YVWpt~E.l O'tl E.xdv1} 't"YjVUX'tcx 9cx rov cxpv1}9d 'tPE.tc; cpop~, 0 CX'CX1t1}[J.~voe; 'tou [J.cx91}n)e;. IlpocrE.uXE.'tcxl ,lCX E.XE.tVOV, vcx [J.1} X<XcrE.l't"YjV1ttcr't"Yj 'tOU, vex [J.1}V CX1t0,01}'tw9d XCXlvcx [J.1} cp't<XcrE.lcr't"YjVCX1tE.A1tlcrtcx. KCXl1tPCX'[J.CX'tlX<X 0 IIhpoe; OE.V CX1tE.A1ttcr't"YjXE.,,lCX'tt <X,CX1tOucrE. 1tOAU 'to XPlcr'tO. 'ExACX<J>E. 1tlXP<X, CXAA<X[J.E.'tCXV01}crE..rUplcrE. cro XPlcr't'O Xl Exdvoe; rov O'U,XWPE.crE. XCXlrov CX1toxcx't~cr't"YjcrE. cro CX1tocr'tOAlXO 'tou CX~tw[J.cx. ~CPP<X,lcrE. 't"YjV ~w~ 'tou [J.E.'to cr't'CXUPlXO rou 9<xvcx't0 Xl ~'lVE. 0 [J.~,cxe; CX1tocr'tOAOe; IIhpoe; 't"Yje;EXXA 1}crtCXe;. H 1tpocrwx~ rou XPlcr'tOU, OE.V ~'tcxv cxcrcpCXAWe;[J.ovo ,lCX rov IIhpo, CXAA<X ,lCX OAOUe; 'toue; [J.cx91}'t~ rou XCXlCPUcrlX<X,lCX rov Iouocx. 'GAOl ot [J.cx91}'t~ rov E.'XCX't~AE.l<J>CXV E.xdvo 'to ~p<xou, [J.E. E.~CXtpE.O'1}tcrwe; rov Iw<Xw1}. 0 Iouocxe; [J.E.'tcx[J.E.A~91}xE., [J.E.'t<XVlWcrE.,CXAA<XOE.V [J.E.'tCXV01}crE. 1tWe; 0 II~'tpoe;. H [J.E.'tCX0 [J.aE.lCX'tOU Iouocx ~'tcxv CXV9PW1tOXE.V'tPlX~, cr't'p<XCP1}XE. rUpw CX1tO'to E.,W -cou, , , '''I!:' 9cxvCX'tO. ' ,l CXU'tOXCX'tE.A1}S,E. O"t'1JV CX1tOyvWO'1} XCXl oro ~~[J.E.PCX ucr't'E.PCXCX1tO2.000. XPOVlCX, ~A~1tO[J.E. cr't"YjO'UAAO,lX~ O'Uvdo1}O'1} 't1}e; XPlcr't'lCXVlX~e; OlXOU[J.~V1}e; 'toue; ouo [J.cx91}'t~, rov ~vcx 1tpw'toxopuCPCXtO CX1tOcr't'OAO, rov <XAAO crU[J.~OAO XCXl o[J.Otw[J.cx 't"Yje; 1tPOoocrtCXe; XCXl OlE.PW'to[J.cxcr't'E. Ol XPlcr't'lCXVOt: (/EXOf1-e avayxrj IX7rO TrJV 7rpoO"eux7f xca TrJV stpoctaoia 1"OUXptCITOU, ytlX va f1-rjV 1"01,1rpooCJJO"Of1-e va f1-rjV 1"OVIXPVrjf)OUf1-e;» 7 xat

104

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