STUDY OF MODELLING FRAMEWORK FOR

WIND GENERATION SYSTEM UNDER HIGH

TURBLANCE INFLOW

ABSTRACT:

Strong growth figures prove that wind is now a mainstream

option for new power generation. All the successful megawatt-class
wind technology developments to date are results of evolutionary
design efforts based on the premise that control can significantly
improve energy capture and reduce dynamic loads. The main
challenge is wind stochasticity that impacts both power quality and
drive train fatigue life for a wind generating system. In the proposed
paradigm, control is exercised through a self-tuning regulator (STR)
that incorporates a recursive least-squares algorithm to predict the
process parameters and update the states.

In above rated regimes, the control strategy incorporating a pitch

regulatory system aims to regulate turbine power and maintain stable,
closed-loop behavior in the presence of turbulent wind inflow. The
control scheme is formulated based on a detailed performability
model; the wind speed is generated by a stochastic model, while the
drivetrain is modeled as a multiinertia system linked by a nonideal (KS
_= ∞) shaft described by nonlinear equations. Computer simulations
reveal that achieving the two objectives of maximizing energy
extraction and load reduction by the STR becomes more attractive
relative to the classical PID controller design.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

In our project The Power Plant Windmill systems has been

controlled and monitored as shown in figure. Here the voltage and the
Current which are monitored through PC for getting the required
voltage along a microcontroller which is connected. If there would be
an occurrence of any change in the voltage or Current, the systems
have programmed to operate a motor. The motor is used to operate
the windmill if the changes happen with the control of the
microcontroller. Everything monitored with the help of PC.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Power
Wind Motor Supply
Mill

Motor
Voltage Relay
(For Air)
Monitor
ADC
Circuit
Micro UART
Current
Controller
Monitor
Switches
Speed Sensor
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Microcontroller
 Relay.
 Motor.
 Wind Mill.
 Voltage Sensor.
 Current Sensor.
 UART.
 PC
 ADC Unit

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Embedded C
Programming.
 Keil C Compiler.