11.

Anatomy of the heart: the heart is composed of 3 layer the inner layer or
(endocardium), middle layer or (myocardium), and the exterior layer of the heart
called _____?

a. Pericardium b. Pericardial c. Epicardium d. Mediastinum

12. In anatomy of the heart which among the three layers are responsible for the pumping
action of the heart?

a. Endocardium b. Epicardium c. Myocardium d. Pericardium

13. The nurse must know the difference between the fast and slow response action
potentials. Mr. Santos was admitted with the dysrhythmia formation, the nurse action to
prevent dysrhythmia is giving medication, what medication can you give to the P.T. to
prevent rapid depolarization.?

a. Lidocane (xyloccine) b. Verapamil (calan) c. diltiazem (ardizem) d. AOTA

14. In getting the percentage of the end- diastolic volume that is ejected with each stroke,
is called?

a. Afterload b. Ejection Fraction c. Preload d. both A and C

15. In measuring the chamber pressure with the use of special monitoring like catheter
and equipment. This technique called?

a. Dilating agents b. hemodynamic monitoring c. X-RAY d. ECG

16. It is the amount of blood ejected per heartbeat?

a. cardiac output b. stroke volume c. contractility d. NOTA

17. This phase is considered the resting phase before the next depolarization ?

a. Phase 1 b. Phase 2 c. Phase 3 d. Phase 4

18. The posterior wall of the heart recieve its blood supply by an additional branch from
the right coronary artery called?

a. Anterior descending artery

b. Posterior descending artery
c. Both A and B
d. NOTA

19. Refers to the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle during a given period .
 a. Stroke volume b. Cardiac output c. respiratory output c. NOTA

20. Electical activation of a cell caused by the influx of sodium into the cell white
potassium exits the cell.

a. Repolarization b. Depolarization c. Plateau phase d. AOTA

Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. A.
4. B.
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. B
10.B