Tieng Narith - The Great Danger of Khmer Nation (Corrected Version April 2011)

mhaeRKaHCatiExµr The Great Disaster of Natio Khmer, eroberogeday eTog-NariT§
mhaeRKaHCatiExµr
The Great Danger of Khmer Nation
matikarerOg TMB½r
GarmÖkfa ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2
1-GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KI ¬Secret Criminal Organization of Backy¦////////// 5
2-GgÁkaryuvCnBiess eGs-GU-va:y ¬S.O.Y = Special Organization of Youths¦// 17
3- GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµ Death Squads//////////////////////// 62
4-GgÁkar]RkidCæ nRsbc,ab;rbs;rdaæPi)alGay:gKWkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF//////////////// 79
5-rcnasm<½n§Xatkmµrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa³////////////////////////////////////// 85
6-mUlehtuG)VI anCa h‘nu -Esn RKb;RKgRkumXatkrya:gENnkñúgédya:genH? 102
7-l,ickab;edImdutKl;rMelIgrwsedIm,IsMercebskkmµrMlayCatisasn_Exµr 109
8-etIGN
M acpaþck; arpaþc;muxrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCn)anmkBINa? 117
9-yuT§saRsþkS¶½yRbl½ymrN³qøgeRKaHrMedaHmhaeRKaHrbs;RbCaCatiExµr³ 119
10-sniñdaæn 129
1
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kMumyu nIsþ_ CaehtueFVIeGay BYkkMumuynIsm_þ an kMlaMgxaøgM kaømhimar edayykluyCMnYybreTs
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bønC; Mrit CYjdUreRKOgejonCYjdUr mnusS nig ykeTAbMBak;]bkrN_carkmµGsnüaNUTMenIb rYmTaMg
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rdaæP)i alGay:gyYnEdldwknaMedayKN³bkS RbCaCnkm<Cú a nig h‘un-Esn s¥IeKenaH )anBüayam
begIátklyuTe§ nAkññúgGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; d_EsnsµúKsaµjRbTak;RkLacak;ERcHKañCamYykgkMlaMg
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1-GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI ¬Secret Criminal Organization of Backy¦³
elak huk LgDI KWCaGKÁsñgkarnKr)alCati Ca]tþm
esnIyÉkpaáymas4 CaRbFanGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
)ak;KI ¬1991-1997¦ CaGñkcUlrYmeFVrI dæRbharéf¶
5-6 kkáda 1997 eday)ansMlab;\sSr³CnCaeRcIn
rbs;KN³bkShVunsIunbiuc CaGñkcUlrYmsaßbnaGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y CamYy h‘un-Esn nig Ca-
sIum ¬1997-2003¦ CaRbFanGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
GavexAµQutexAµ CamYy h‘un-Esn ¬1997-2008¦
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rYceRscehIy. GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KIKÅRtUv)anbegátáI eLIgedayrdaæPi)alRkughaNUy enA
kñgú qañ1M 991 edIm,IeFVIePvrkmµ begIátGsniþsux claclsgþm GesßrPaBenAkñúgsgÁmExµr
nigrkcMNUleGayKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa RBmTaMgbMerIplRbeyaCn__neya)ayénrdaæP)i al
Gay:gyYn¬CPP¦ edIm,IBnøWnel,ÓnelbTwkdIExµrya:gqab;bMput. GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KIenH
RtUv)aneRbIR)as; nigbBa©aedayelak hug Lg;DI rh½snamfa kaBIr ¬K-2 Ca]tþmesnIypaáy
mas4 CaGKÁsñgkarnKr)alCatienAkñgú RbeTskm<úCa nigCa]tþmesnIyeTapaáy2enARbeTs
evótNam maneQaµHfa exovva:n;DI enHebItamRbPBelakG‘Mu nUsarun CFF enAextþsaVyerog
Edl)anbBaa¢k;R)ab;énAbrievnxageRkayGaKares C énKukéRBsnaqañM 2007 ehIyebItam elak
evg vuT§I )an bBaa¢k¢ ;fa]_ciBaw©mrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI eQaµHtava: enA)avitnaextþ saVyerog¦.
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5
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BYkcarCnEpñkxagTaha‘nènCYrkgT½BevotNamEdlBUEk xagesIbu karN_ykBt_man nigeXasna
bMpusbMpulEpñkneya)ay nigFaøb;eronsURtxagvCa¢¢dakkug ninca©r EdlmanRbsiTiP§ aBx<s;
kñgñú RkumenH. smaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KIRtu Uv)anbBa©ÚneTA RbeTskm<úCasMrab;CYy
eRCagERCgelak hukLg;DI enAkññúgkarsMlab;paþcþ ;BCU CnCatiExµrEbbrebobfIµ mann½yfasMlab;
xusBIelakGIuEtø nigelakb:lu Bt KWykelsbønC; MritbgFMbgtUcsMlab;raRsþExµrCacMhr sMlab;
bnþic² sMlab;tk;² Etry³yUrKWsMlab;)aneRcIn GnþrCatimindwg minsgS½y ehIy
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raRsþþExµrl¶g;exAøeGayeCOBaküEp¥mElðmrbs;BkY va ehIyyl; RBmpþl;Bt_man raykarN_eGay
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TIkEnøgø tamsaßnPaBCak;Esþg ebITtI aMgeKaledACamnusSmansMbur Es,kexAµ BYkvacat;mnusS
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munebIkyuT§nakarelITItaMgeKaledAenaH ehIyBYkmnusSEdlsInu uyBYkvaenaH kaøyxøÜnCaGñkpþl;
Bt_manraykarN_eGayBYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI eBlcUlGnaÞk; k_ dkxønÜ BMurYc ehIy
lg;kan;EteRCA TIbMputsßitkñúgkarKMeromkMEhgrbs;BYkva eRbobbIdUcCasmaCik rbs;RkumGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KEI dr RKan;EtbeNaþHþ Gasnñ minGciéRnþþy_eT ehIykaryl;dwg BIBkY
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8
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9
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10
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11
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ePvrkr sMrab;eFVIePvrkmµ nigeFVXI atkmµneya)ayEtb:ueNaÑH¦ nigkan;GMNacesdækic©R)aMkgñú éd
eTotKW cMNUlEdl)anmkBIBn§darBn§Ky cMNUl)anmkBICnM YybreTs cMNUlEdl)anmkBI
kMm©IbreTs cMNUlEdl)anmkBIkarlk;dUrFnFanFmµCatiExµrmandUcCaéRBeQIdIPñsM gÞw bwgbYrsmuRT
Er: CIvcMruH////////.l. nig .l./////// nig cMNUlEdl)anmkGMBIesdæma:hVIya: ¬luyEdl)anmkGMBI
GMeBIBukrlYylYcluycMNUlCati lYcekgkwbluykMm©IbreTs lYcluyCMnYybreTseFVCI aluyrbs;
xøÜn nigrbs;bkSxøÜn luycMNUlEdl)anmkGMBIBYkRkumBYkbgFMbgtUc RkumBYkecarlYcecarbøn;
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XatkmµsuIQñÜl karcgkarR)ak; karrksIku ag)aj;e)aH///////////muxrbrTaMgGs;enH manlkçN³Ca
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BIkg kMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;rdaæPi)alGay:g. BYkGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KIEdledIrtYnaTICa
GgÁrkSrbs; elak huk-Lg;DI nigCaRkumBYkGnþrþ Bal CaXatkr CakgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigCa
carCnBiessrbs;yYnpgEdrenaH elIsBIenHeTAeTot BYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KIedIr
tYnaTICaGñkrkcMNUltamry³karrksIbu øn;CrM itlYcqk; XatkmµsIuQñÜl nigkagTItaMgrksIu eFVIeGay
luycMNUl )anhUrcUlya:gRkas;éRkeTotpg ehIyebItamBYkGñkEdlFaøb;)anecjcUlpµHelak
huk-Lg;DI CitburIkILa)aneGaydwgfa cab;BIBak;kNaþlExrhUtdl;cugEx luycMNUlrbs;elak
12
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13
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14
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KMnuM sgswk cgGaXatKañeTAvijeTAmk CaBiesseFVIeGayniyayEtBIerOgGaRkk;BKI añ bga¥b;
benaßßk mYlbgaácE; tGMBEI xµrKañÉg nigbeBa©jsac;dMu)aj;kab;cak;sMlab;RbharEtExµrµ rYmQamKañÉg
ehIy elIktMekInCatisasn_déT eKarBekatxaøcCatisasn_déT² sUm,IEtniyayedImBIeRkay
k_Etminha‘npg CaBiessKW sasn_yYn sasn_cni hw¥gÉg EtpÞúyeTAvijEbrCaeXIjCnCatiExµµr
15
xMRbwgGYgek¥gka¥gsMEdgnUvPaBsaha‘veXareXAèRBèpSdak;ExµrKañÉgeTAvij. RbCaCatiExµresIÞrEt
Elgsaþl;GeVI TAEdlehAfakarBit tfPaB ]tþmKtiCati RBlwgviBaØNesñhaCati b¤k_mnsikarCati
saµrtIsm,CBaØØ³Catis¥IeKenaHeT. sUmbBa©ak;faBYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI RtUv)an
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú abMbiTecal kMeTcecalenAqañM 1997 bnaÞb;BIrdæRbharéf¶5-6 kkáda qañM
1997 TMlak;semþcRkumRBHneratþmrNb¤Ti§ecjBItMENg. karbMbiTecal sMlab;keM TcecalenA
BYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI KWedaysarEtKN³bkSRbCaCn)armÖxaøcEbkerOgsMgat;
ePrvkmµneya)ayEdlBYkeKeFVIcab;BIqañ1M 993 rhUtdl;1997 dUcCakardak;bnÞúHRKab;Ebkcg
ekAsUC‘ abnþbnaÞb; Xatkmµneya)ay kar)aj;RbharRbCaCnsøÚtRtg; karbøn;CrM itEdleFVIeLIg
edayrdaæPi)alGay:gyYn///////.l. nig .l. elIsBIenHeTAeTotedaysarBYk)ak;KIdwgsac;erOg
eRcInxaøMgeBk ecHk,ÜnyuTs§ aRsl,icRbRBwtþibT]Rkidæya:gsaÞt;CMnajeBkEdleFVeI GayKN³bkS
RbCaCnBi)akRKb;RKgBYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KI ehIymüa:gvijeTotedaysarEtelak
CasIum h‘unEsn elak huk Lg;DI nig elak Ca supara: ¬ecAhaVyRkugPMñeBjenACMnan;enaH¦)an
erobcMbegáItsaßbnaenAGgÁkar]RkidæCnEbbfIEµ dlehAfaGgÁkÁ ar eGs GU va:y ¬S.O.Y¦man
n½yfaGgÁkaryuvCnBiess ¬Special Organization of Youths¦ CMnYseGayGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KIehIyKN³bkSRbCaCnykkgkMlaMgrdaæP)i alrYmédKañCamYyBYksmaCikskmµ
rbs;GgÁÁkar eGs-GU -va:y ¬S.O.Y¦ sMlab;BYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KI edIm,I bMbiTtag
bMbiTksiSNsakSIeTAéf¶eRkayedIm,IeCosvagyb;yUrsubni þeRcInnaMvibtieþ TAGnaKt.
16
2-GgÁkaryuvCnBiess eGs-GU-va:y ¬S.O.Y = Special Organization of
Youths¦
rUb h‘nu -Esn naqaññM1983 eQaµHµ edImKW h‘nu -Nal; CaecarlYcenARkUcqaµr
extþkMBg;cam rhUtdl;GñkRsuktamcab; rt;dlY CugEmkRtEbkxaVk;EPññkmaçg
rt;clU éRBma:KI dUreQaµHCa h‘nu -Esn BUEkxageRbI l,icEqáRBus eTIbyYn
elIkbnÞÞúbCa rdææmRnIþRksYgkarbreTs naeBlyYnQaønBanRtYtRtaExµr.
kMfu aeLIyEtRbvtieþ carxaVk;EPñkrbs;xøÜn sUm,IEtRBwtþki arN_RbvtþþisaRsþBit
yYnQaønBanExµrnaqa 1ñM 979 k_vaRBusehIyRBuseTot kuhk; 1000 dg
[EteKeCO1dg KWeCaKC½y RBusdl;EtCnmnusSGKtimYycMnYn nigRbeTs
h‘un-Nal; CaecarlYc eronfañk; mYycMnnY eCOfa yYnrMedaHExµrqañM1979. edIm,IslM ab;CatiExµµrbMputBUCsg
TI4 enAviTüal½yRBHsIhnuextþ swknwgEPñkxaVk;maçgrbs;xøÜn GaenH)anGnuvtþni _Epnkar k5 rbs;yYnedIm,I
kMBg;cam eBlxaVk;EPñkk_rt;cUl
bMpaøjéRBRbl½yExµr kñgú namEqársaÁl;citþma©s; . CaemePrvkrbBaa¢[e)ak
éRB bþÚreQaµH mkCa hun‘ -Esn
RKab;EbkelIhVÚg)atukréf¶30mina1997enAmuxrdæsPa emrdæRbharéf¶5-6
]_BukeQaµH hun‘ -enog Caecar
kkáda1997edIm,Ilubsni§sBaaØRkug):arIs Gnuvtþsn§si BaaØRBMEdnyYnExµrqaññM
lYceKaenARsukRkUcqaµr extþ
1982-1983-1985. CaemsaßbnikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs/G/Uva:y
kMBg;cam maþyeQaµH DI-b:uk Ca
qañM1997 nigCaRbFanpaþcm; uxénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavexAµ bnaÞbB; I
Gñklk;nMGaekartamPUmi.
elak huk-Lg;DI RtUv)ansMlab;bMbiTmat;enAExviciäkar qañM1998 .
Ca-supara: CaecAhaVyRkugPñMeBjnasmy½e)akRKab;EbkelIhVÚg)atukmµsIuvilmuxrdæsPa
qañM1997 )anGnuvtþEpnkarrdæRbhar 5-6 Exkkáda1997 CaGñkpþÜcepþImKMnitbegáIt
RkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y qañM1997 nig)anGnuvtþbBaa¢
hu‘n-Esn erobcMkMlaMgBYkRkumekµgsaÞvRkumbgtUcbgFM BYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidCæ n
sMgat; eGs-GU-va:y vay bRgaábsMlab;BYk)atukmµRbqaMgqañM1998 nigeRbIkMlaMgBYk
enHeFVI)atukmµvaykMeTcdutbMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPMeñ Bj enAExmkra qañM 2003
17
GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs GU va:y mann½yfaGgÁÁkaryuvCnBiess KWCaRbePTénGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat;myY rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa RtUv)anbegàIteLIgedayesþcecar h‘un-Esn enA
kñúgqaMñ 1997 bnaÞb;BrI rdæRbharenAéf¶ 5-6 kkáda 1997 beNþjþ semþcRkumRBHneratþmrNb¤Ti§
ecjBIGMNac. semþcesþcecar h‘un Esn )anbBaa¢eGayelak Ca-supara: ¬CaGPi)alRkugén
raCFanIPñMeBj rh½sSnamsMgat;rbs;Kat;KW kar-R)aM K-5 RtUv)aneKehAfabgkarR)aM¦ erobcM
begItá GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs GU va:y EdlmanlMnaMEbbbT mancritlkçN³RsedogKaññeTAnwg
saßb½nBYkqaµMRkhmrbs;elak em:A-esTug enAkñúgkMLgú sm½ybdivtþn_vb,Fm_énrbbsaFarN³
RbCamanitcinna ¬People’s Republic of China¦ b:uEnþxusKañBIBkY qaµRM khmrbs;elak em:A
esTug EdlecjmuxCacMhrtamlkçN³pøÚvc,ab; cMENkÉBYkRkum eGs GU va:y manlkçN³CalYc
lak;minecjmux eFVIskmµPaBedayGaf_kM)aMg ehIycMeBaHkarsMlab;RbCaCnd_saha‘veXareXA
karRbRBwtþbi T]RkidæelIRbCaCnxøÜnÉgya:gsaha‘vèRBèpSenaHKWmandUcKañebHbiT KWmann½yfa³
:ral;RKb;TegVIrEdlBYkkMmu uynIsþ_eFVI KWsuT§EtmanbBaaö¢BIfañk;elITaMgGs; ebIKaµnbBaa¢ KWminha‘neFVIeT
eTaHbIkmMu uynIs_þeRbIrUbPaBCaecar b¤CaXatkrk_eday suT§CabBaa¢rbs;fañk;elITaMgGs; :. kñgú kar
begáItGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs GU va:y enH elak Ca supara: )anBiPakSaCamYyelak Ca sIum
CaemdwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a GMBIBYkmnusSEdlskisá mnwgEtgtaMgCaemdwknaMGgákÁ aryuvCn
BiessenaH. bnaÞb;BIkicÞBPi akSaKañrvag h‘un-Esn Ca-sIum nig Ca-supara: rYcral;mk BYkeKk_
)ansMerccitþeRCIserIsykelak Ekn-cMerIn ¬CaGnuRbFankgBlGWu-70 [E-70] eQaµHedImKW
h‘un-dara: rh½sSnamehA Ekn-davIt EdlRtUv)anhVwkhat; nigbgVwksil,Hk,ac;KN u ninca© nigk,Ün
yuT§saRsþdakkugenARkughaNUy cab;taMgBIKat;Gayu 14 qañM¦ eGayeFVICaRbFanGgÁkar]RkidCæ n
sMgat; eGs/GU/va:y ¬ ¦. bnaÞbB; Ielak Ekn-cMerIn kaøyCaRbFanGgÁyuvCnBiess
eGs/GU/va:y mk elak Ekn-cMerIn nigelak Ca-supara: edaymankaryl;RBm nigÉkPaBBIfañk;
elIKW h‘un-Esn pgenaH BYkeKk_begIátRkumbgFMbgtUc nigRkumCnGn§BalCaeRcInRkumtaMgBIRkug
PñeM BjrhUtdl;extþ Rsuk x½NÐ PUmiX/Mu ////////BaseBjTUTaMgRbeTskm<úCaKWRKan;EtraCFanIPñMeBj
manRkumbgFMbgtUcrhUtdl;Cag 60 Rkum. enAkñúgkarbegátI RkumbgFMbgtUcd_eRcInsn§wksna§b;
18
EbbenH KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a)ancat;taMgBYkGñkmanbNaþrskiásmlµmcab;BIskiáBIrbIeLIgeTA
dl;paáyenAkñúgCYrkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaæP)i almanxagEpñkb:UlIsTaha‘n BYkcarburs
xagTaha‘nb:lU Is kgGgÁrkSrbs;BkY fañk;dkw naMCan;x<s; kgraCGavuFhtßEdlmancitþeqAéddl;
sahaveXareXABUEkxag)aj;e)aHkab;cak; saþb;bgaÁb;bBaa¢¢fañk;elIedaymincaM)ac;KitBIehtupl
BYkembnrksIuCYjdUrmnusS BYkCYjdUreRKOgejon BYkCYjdUrTMnij nigGavuFxusc,ab; ehIynig
BYkekµgBalekµµgGaNafaEdlmancitþkacsahavéRBépSKaµnmenaseBa©tna KaµnTIBMnkw GaRs½y
b:uEnþBkY GñkGs;TaMgenaHRtUvEtsßitkññúgRkbxN½ÐKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa ehIyesaµHRtg;dac;xat
cMeBaHKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa RtUv)anbkSeRCIstaMg nigcat;taMg eGayeFIVCaemRkumbgFMbgtUc
EdlBYkeKTaMgenaHRtUv)anniymehAfa :elakbgFM¡ elakbgFM¡ :sI¥eKenaH. BYkembgFMnimYy²
mantYCanaTITTYlxusRtUvelIRkumbgtUcbgFMrbs;xøÜn dwknaMknU ecArbs;xøÜnrkluycMNUltamRKb;
meFüa)ay nigtMrg;TiskUnecArbs;xøÜneGayedIrtamRtIvis½yTisedArbs;KN³bkSRbCaCn nig
Gnuvtþnt_ ambBaa¢rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEdldak;eGayBYkeKeFVI bEnßmelIkarrkcMNUleGay
bkS . BYkembgRkumbgFMnmi Yy²mantYnaTIEkNÐRbmUlmnusSeGaycUlRkumrbs;xnøÜ nigcat;Ecg
mnusSkúñgRkumrbs;BYkeKRsbtamsPaBkarN_ nigrbt;neya)ayEdlKN³bkSRbCaCndak;Tis.
sUmBaa¢k;fa BYksmaCik kUnecA GamIGu aefag mnusSenAkñgú RkumbgtUcbgFMTaMgenaHKWmindwgxül;GVI
TaMgGs; mindwgerOgra:vehtukarN_ b¤GgÁehtuGVITaMgGs; ehIyk_mindwgfaBYkeKkMBugEtbMerIeGay
KN³bkS nigral;kic©karTaMgLayEdlBYkeKkMBugeFVIKWsuTE§ tCaerOgneya)ayEdlBak;B½n§ya:g
sICu MerAeTAnwgKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a pÞúyeTAvij BYkkUnecAGamIGu aefag BYksmaCikenAkñúgRkum
bgtUcbgFMGs;TaMgenaHRKan;EtdwgfaBYkeKxaøc eKarB nigsaþþb;bgaáb;bBaa¢r¢ bs;embgFMrbs;BYkeK
ehIyBYkeKykluyEdlBYkrk)aneGayembgFMrbs;BYkeK edIm,IsIupwksUk)a:n;fañk;elI nigrkxñg
bEg¥kRtYsRtaypøvÚ eGayBYkeKedIr ehIyBYkeKdwgEtBüayambMeBjkatBVkic©EdlembgFMrbs;
BYkeKdak;eGayeFVI nigeFVGI ²VI RKb;ya:gedIm,IeFVeI GayelakbgFMrbs;BYkeKsb,aycitþ eBjcitþnwg
BYkeK edaysgÇwmfaembgFMrbs;BYkeKnwgTukkargarfµI²eToteGayBYkeKeFIVenAéf¶¶mxu ehIyBYk
eKnwgTTYl)anplkMér RbeyaCn_xøH²BIkargarGs;TaMgenaH. manEtemRkumbgFMEtb:eu NaÑHeTIbman
19
siTieæ BjeljkññúgnamCasmaCik b¤k_CasmaCikeBjsiTi§rbs;GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y
ehIyBYkembgFMGs;TaMgenaH RtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCncat;eGaycUlrYmRbCMCu amYyfañk;dwknaM nig
BYkemdwknaMBiessénkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaenAtammUldaænrbs;BkY eK
edIm,ITTYlbBaa¢ nigEpnkarBiessEdlbkSdak;eGayBYkeKGnuvtþn_ ehIyBYkGFibtItN M agGgÁÁ
RbCMu)anGnuBaaØtieGayBYkembgFMTaMgenaHraykarN_enAral;Bt_manxusRbRktI BYkCnTaMgLay
EdlRtUv)ansgS½yfaCaBYkRbqaMg CabkSBYkRbqaMg CaBYkk,t; b¤BkY EdlmanbMNgcg;k,t; nig
BYkEdleFVIeGayraMgsÞHdl;karGnuvtþnE_ pnkarrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa elIsBIenHeTAeTot
BYkembgFMTaMgenaHRtUv)anGnuBaaØtieGaypþl;mtieyabl;enAGVIEdlKYreFVI b¤GVIEdlminKYreFVI edIm,I
e)assMGatBYkRbqaMg BYkEdleFVIeGayraMgsÞHdl;karGnuvtþn_Epnkarrbs;bkS faetIKYrRtUvKab,I
cat;viFankarya:gdUcemþcenaH? ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbBYkembgFMTaMgenaHdwgral;kic©sMgat;épÞkñúg
rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnya:gc,as;Cak;R)akd EfmTaMgTTYl)anRbeyaCn_ya:gFMsem,Im nigKuN
sm,tiBþ IbkSpgEdr mandUcCaGMNacbuNüskiá RTBüsm,tiþR)ak;kas laPskaáár³epSg²CargaVn;
elIkTwkcitþ rYmpSMnigBaküelIksresIrbeBaa¢relIkeCIgpgEdr b:uEnþBYkemRkumbgFMbgtUcGs;TaMg
enaH k_TTYlrgeRKaHfañk;ya:gxaøgM Nas;Edr eRBaHBYkeKRtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCnsMlab;bMbiTmat;
RtUvdak;Kku b¤¤RtUvKMeromkMEhgdl;GayuCvI itedayviFIepSg² edaysarEtBYkemRkumbgFMTaMgenaH
dwgerOgsMgat;eRcIneBk bnSl;daneRcIneBk eFVIkarminsa¥t cat;karminrlUn b¤k_BkY eKminsaþb;
bgaÁb;bBaa¢rfañke; lI rwgrUs eFVIeGayxUcEpnkar minGnutþnt_ amEpnkarfañk;elIdak;eGay nigkrNI
k,t;bkSCaedIm/////.l. nig.l. ¬sUmbBaa¢k;faKN³bkSRbCaCnKWCaBYkkMumyu nIspþ_ aþck; ar dUecñH
BYkeKEtgEtRbCMBu YkbkçCn skmµCn \sSr³CnsMxan;²enAkññúgbkSCaerOgerogral;s)aþþh_ ral;Ex
ral;qñaM edIm,IBRgwg nigBRgIkkMlaMgGMNac visalPaBbkS rkcMNUleGaybkSeGay)aneRcInCag
eBlmun² niglagxYrk,al xat;dusCMenOmenaKmn_viCa¢ RsbtamEpnkarTisedArbs;bkS edIm,Irk
meFüa)aye)assMGatxaµMgépÞkgñú épÞeRkArbs;BkY eK nigbM)at;ecalBYkRsBicRsBilminc,as;las;
smdUcEdlBYkeKeBalfa :ebIminEmnCamnusSkñgú bkS mincUlbkS KWmanEtCaxaµgM : dUecñHebICa
xaµgM suTE§ tkñgú bBa¢EI s,kEqáTaMgGs; ¦.
20
h‘un Esn nigKN³bkSRbCaCn)aneRbIR)as;GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs GU va:y enAkñúñg
eKalbMNgBiessdUcxageRkamenH
¬1¦-smaCiki GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y RtUv)aneRbIR)as;Ca]bkrN_sMlab;rgaÁlBYk
RkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KIenAkñgú eKalbMNgbMbiTPsþútagBYkRkum]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI
edIm,IbBa©b;enAral;bBaaðplvi)akrbs;BYk)ak;KI nigkMeTcsakSI]RkidCæ nTaMgGs;mni eGayEbkFaøy
EbkerOgGaf_kM)aMgénbT]RkidæXatkmµ nigePvrkmµbnø ;CrM it/////licB¤eTAxageRkA. BYkRkumsmaCik
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KIrab;rynak;RtUv)anBYkkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaæPi)alrYméd
shkarCamYyBYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y sMlab;ya:gsaha‘vèRBèpSbMput
ehIyKN³bkSRbCaCn)anbiTpaøkBYkGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KIfaCaecarbøn; CaXatkr CaBYk
ecarcab;CMritmnusS nigCaBYkyYnesrIpgEdr b¤Cak_CaclnarMedaH clnak,t;////////.l. nig.l.
BYksmaCiikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs GU va:y edaymankarKaMBarCYyeRCagERCgBIBkY kgkMlaMg
Rbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaæPi)al nigmankarerobcMEpnkaryuT§saRsya:gm:tc; t;BIfañk;dwknaMKN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCapgenaH BYkeKRtUv)anbBaa¢eGaysMlab;BkY )ak;KyI a:gsaha‘veXareXAèRBèpSbMput
edayeRbIrUbPaBCaRbCaCnvayecarsaøøbe; nAtamTIRbCMuCn b¤TIkEnøgEdlBYk)ak;KIeFVIskmµPaB
eRBaHfañk;elIrbs; CPP CaGñkbBaa¢BYksmaCikGgÁkarcat;taMg]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI eGayeFVIskmµ
PaBlYcqk;bøn;CMrit sMlab;Xatkmµ////////ehIy)anbBaa¢[BYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkumbgtUcbgFM BYk
RkumsmaCik énGgÁkarcat;taMg]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y EkøgCaRbCaCnrgcaMTeI kItehtu
ehIyeFVIButCaepI¥leqareLaRCYlRcbl; mkcUlCYyCnrgeRKaH RBYtKañcUlrYmvayecarrhUtdl;saøb;
eFVhI ak;bIdcU CamanKMnnMu wgBYkecarxaøMgNas; ehIyRbCaCnk_epI¥lecameramemIl begIátCaPaBRcbUk
Rcbl; layLMKañrvagRbCaCnsmBaØ nigBYkRkumsmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y.
21
mhaeRKaHCatiExµr eroberogeday eTog-NariT§
The Great Disaster of Natio Khmer,
enHCaskmµPaBBYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkum
bgtUcbgFM BYkRkumsmaCikénGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y EkøgePTeFVI
CaRbCaCnrgcaMTeI kItehtu eFVICaep¥Ileqa
eLamkvaysMlab;BYk]RkidæCn EdlCa
eKaledAbMbiTmat;b)M at;danGtItkal
rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa.
; eBlxøHesøokBak;kgkMlaMgeTA)aj;RbharsMlab;BYk)ak;KRI ss;²Etmþg edaybiTpaøøk RbkasR)ab;
RbCaCnfa)aj;ecarsMlab;eRBaHecar téd¡ . BYksmaCikénGgÁkarcat;taMg]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI
RtUv)aneKsMlab; nigRtUv)ansaøbC; abnþbnaÞb; b:uEnþedIm,IsMercebsskmµCatirbs;BYkeK BYkeKsux
citþRkajnenolminrt;eKcxønÜ Cadac;xat ehIyBüayamGnuvtþþtambBaa¢fañk;elIKW elak huk-Lg;DI
edayKaµnkarsgS½yGVIeLIy. cMENkelak huk-Lg;DI )anBRgwgCMenOTukcitþeGayBYk)ak;KIEfm
eTot edayelak huk-Lg;DI xøÜnÉgenH)anEkøgeFVICamanTMnas;CamYy hu‘n-Esn kñúgerOgRbECg
GMNacKañenAkñúgbkS ehIymankarb:HTgÁicKañya:gEbbenH EdlCasil,HsRgaÁmmYyrbs;yYnEdl
)anerobcMqtu qakelaçneGayRkumGay:grbs;xøÜnenAkñúgKN³bkSRbCaCnedIm,IBRgwgGMNac nig
ekaþbGMNackñúgRbeTskm<úCaeGaykan;EtrwgmaM nigcak;RKwHya:gENnkñúgédenaH yYnkMmu uynIsþ_)an
bBaa¢eGayGay:grbs;xøÜnEbgEckCa 3BYk b¤Ca3ExS enAkñgú KN³bkSRbCaCnKW ExS Ca-sImu / s-
exg ExS hu‘n-Esn nigExS huk-Lg;DI EdlExSTaMgbIenHeFVIkicÞkartammuxsBaaØerog²xøÜn
eTAtamExSjak; nigkarbgaÁb;bBaa¢rrbs;yYn EdlrUbPaBxageRkAemIleTAhak;bIdUckMBugEbk)ak;
Kañ RbECgGMNacKañenAkñúgCYrbkS b:uEnþtamkarBitBYkeKTaMg3ExSenHKWRKan;EtCa]bkrN_eRbI
R)as;edIm,IbMerIeKalbMNgelbRt)ak;Tkw dIExµrb:ueNaÑHÑ min)anEbk)ak;Kañ manTMnas;nwgKañGeVI LIy
dUcCakrNIe)akRKab;EbkmuxrdæsPavayRbharelICn)atkrsIuvli KW elak huk-Lg;DI ¬GKÁsgñ
karb:UlIsCatipaáymas4¦ CaGñkpþl;eyabl;eGayeRbIRKab;EbkvayRbhar rIÉ h‘un-Esn
¬naykrdæmRnITþ I2¦KWCa Gñkñ bBaa¢eGayRkumGgÁrkSrbs;xnøÜ [vayRbharedayRKab;EbkeTAelIrUb
22
elak sm-rgSI nighVgÚ )atukrsIvu ilkalBIéf¶TI 30 Exmina qañM 1997 cMENkÉelak s-exg
¬rdæmæ RnIþRksYgmhaépÞ¦nig elak Ca-supara: ¬GPi)alRkugraCFanIPñMeBj¦ CaBYkGñksMrlY dMeNIr
karvayRbharenHeGaymanPaBrlUn ehIybnaÞb;BIvayRbharedayRKab;EbkrYcPaøm²enaH elak
Ca-supara: CaGñkykLanTwkeTAlagsMGatTIkEnøgekItehtu nig)anykma:sunI qk;ykkMeTc
RKab;EbkecjBITIkEnøgekItehtu edIm,IbM)at;enAral;PsÖtú agEdlesssl; nigCYysMrYlBt_man
ekItehtueGaypÞúyBIkarBit bUknwgRbtimti ikgñú erOgbT]RkidæePvrkmµenH EdleFVIBkY KN³bkSepSg
déTé²eTotyl;RclM ehIyKitxus snñidaænxus nigpSBVBt_manxus eGayKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
EfmeTotpg. mUlehtuenHehIy eTIbBYkGgÁkar)ak;KtI s‘UbMeBjebsskmµeday\tsgS½y
nig\tjejItrujraeLIy edaysarPaBkaøhanhYsRbmaNKaµnKitBicarNaenHehIy )anCaBYk
eK)at;bg;CIvitya:gsn§wksna§b; eRBaHelak huk-Lg;DI )anbBaa¢eGayBYk)ak;KeI FVIskmµPaBbøn;CrM it
sMlab;CYjdUr///////// ehIy elak huk-Lg;DI xøÜnÉgnigKN³bkSRbCaCn CaBYkGñkbBaa¢kgkMlaMg
Rbdab;GavuFnigRkum eGs/ GU/va:y rgcaMRbharBYk)ak;KI dUecñHehIy eTaHbICaBYk)ak;KeI nAkEnøg
TINak_eday k_RtUv)ankgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaæPi)al nigBYksmaCiikGgÁkar]RkidCæ n
sMgat; eGs GU va:y Rbma:j;BkY )ak;K)I anya:ggayCaTIbpM ut. Kaµnr)aykarN_bBaa¢k;c,as;las;
faBYk)ak;KIcMnYnb:unaµnnak;RtUv)ansMlab;eT EtebItamsMdrI bs;elak Ekn-cMerIn CaRbFanGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs GU va:y )aneGaydwgfa :Ga min nig Gafac; can; CamnusSesssl;cgu
eRkaybMputEdlmansMNagmkCab;Kku enAéRBs EtBYkvaRKan;Etrs;beNaþHGasnñb:ueNaÑH eRBaH
BYkvaRKan;EttYGgþ]bkrN_énqakelaçn tamRbPB . EtebItamelak TUc-emA: Edl
Caecarbøn;enAGaKares énKukéRBs )anniyayfaenAExtula qañM2007 fa rUbKat;)anCab;bnaÞb;
viny½ ¬CabnaÞb;TaruNkmµKaµnBnøøWéf¶¦CamYybgmin nigbgcan; EdlCaGgÁrkSelak huk-Lg;DI enA
kñúgEx FñÚ qañM 2006 enaH )andwgerOgCaeRcInGMBIBYkKat; bgmin nigbgcan; )anniyayfakalBI
Kat;enAeRkAsMbUrluypwksIN u as; KitEtsb,ay CaBiesseBlbøn;CMritmþg² luymindwgCaykeTA
NaGs;eT b:uEnþluyTaMgenaHeRbobdUcCamansaøøb BYkKat;)anEtmkRtwmkan;ry³eBlxIøEtb:ueNaÑH
rUcehIyluyTaMgenaHnwgehaHecjeTAvij eRBaH)a:)a:eGaymnusSmkykGs; TukEtbnþþicbnþÜc
23
sMrab;BYkKat;sb,aypwksIuRsIRsaEtb:ueNaÑH )a:)a: ¬huk-Lg;DI¦ eGayBYkKat;eFVIEtkrNIFM²
b:ueNaÑH ebIeGayBYkKat;eTAbøn;vij KWcab;BrI ab;mWundulaøeLIgeTA BYkKat;mineFVIeTcMeBaHerOgtUc
tacenaH. ´)anBüayamrkelakmin nigelakcan;Edr b:uEnþminman»kas)anCYbBYkKat;esaH
eRBaHBYkKat;TaMg2enH RtUv)ancaghaVgKukéRB-s BüayameGayecarvaysMlab;bMbiTmat; Et
edaysarviCa¢KunBYkKat;xaøgM k_minsaøb; dUecñH)anCacaghaVgKukéRB-s cab;BYkKat;dak;kúñgbnaÞb;
viny½ ehIybnaÞb;mkk_bBa¢ÚnBYkKat;eTAkan;KukRtBaMgXøgú eRkaymkk_)andMNwgBIelakFU-da:ra: fa
Gamin Gacan; RtUv)aneKsMlab;bMbiTPsÖtú ageTAehIy.
¬2¦-rkluyeGayKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCatamry³karlYcqk;bøn; CMritsMlab; CYjdUrmnusS
GavuFTMnijxusc,ab; CYjdUr nigEckcayeRKOg ejoneGaybkS lagluyRkxVk; XatkmµsQ Iu ñÜl
kuhk;e)akR)as;/////.l. nig.l. KN³bkSRbCaCnRbkbmuxrbrggwtsBVya:gedIm,IbegáInR)ak;
cMNUlcUlbkSkñúgkarBRgwgGMNacrbs;xøÜn ehIymuxrbrCYjdUreRKOgejonKWCaGaTiPaBcMbgbMput
kñúgkarbegánI R)ak;cMNUlcUlbkSeGaykan;EteRcInGeNk ehIybBaaðnaMecjnaMclU eRKOgejoneTA
kan;RbeTseRkA minTan;RKb;RKan;eT dUecñH karbegáItRkumbgFMbgtUcTUrTaMgRbeTseTIbbEnßmcMNUl
ekIneTVrab;sibdgsMrab;KN³bkSRbCaCnkñúgkarBRgIgbNaþjcarkmµ bMBak;eRKOg]bkrN_carkmµ
GasüaNUTMenIb ¬modern spy bugs¦ edIm,IBRgwgGMNacépÞkgñú nigkMeTc
BYkbkSRbqaMgeGay)ankan;Etqab;rh½sEfmeTot. krNIrksIeu RKOgejonkñgú RTg;RTayFMenH KW
mancracrenAkñúgRsuk nignaMecjeTAbreTsEdl cab;BIrab;KILÚRkameLIg eTArhUtdl;fañk; rab;ry
nigrab;sibetan EdlBYkeKEbgEckCa 3 RbePTénmuxTMnYjKW³
-RbePTTI1 KWCaRbePTeRKOgejonEdlminTan;)anEkécñesaH KWCaeRKOgejonplitplCavtßúFatu
edImmandUcCakBaaä RKab;BUCeRKOgejon b¤edImrukçCatidéT²eTotEdlBYkeKGacdaMkñgú RbeTsExµr
)an ehIyplitecjCaRTg;RTayFMsMrab;karnaMecjeTAeRkARbeTs ehIyebItamRbPBÉksarEdl
mancMNgeCIgfa U.S. accuses Hun Sen on drugs; terrorism RbeTskm<úCa)an
kaøyCaRbeTsBaNiC¢kmµFcM m,gbMputmYyénkarepÞrfañeM jonRbePTehr:UGnIu nigkBaaä enAGasIu
GaeKñy_enAkñúgry³eBlb:unaµnqañfM ²µI enH ehIyfañMejonkBaaärbs;RbeTskm<úCaRtUv)ancab;rwbGUs)an
24
TMgn;cMnYn 120 etan enAkñgú TIVbGWur:ubenAkñúgkMLúgqaMñ 1996 (Cambodia has become a major
transshipment point for Southeast Asian heroin and marijuana in recent years, with
120 tons of Cambodian marijuana seized in Europe during 1996 sUmemIlvibsay
http://www.garella.com/rich/grenpost.htm ). kñúgerOgkrNIdcU KañEdr enAkñúg
RbeTsExµr fañeM jonkBaaärbs;elak ]kja: m:ug b¤TI§ cMnYn 7 etan tamRbPB Edl
elak hU sux ¬mkBIbkShVunsiunbiuc CaGnurdæelxaFikarén RksYgmhaépÞenAkñgñú rdaæPi)alcMruH
GaNtiþT1I ¦ )ancab;)ankBaaärbs;elak m:ug b¤TI§ cMnYn 7 etanenA qañM 1997 enAkMBg;EpRkugRBH
sIhnu BIkugTWnr½EdlbiTpaøkfaekAs‘UenaH. b:uEnþelak ehg-eBA)anGHGagfarUbelakCaGñkrwbGUs
ykkBaaä 7 etan Edllak;kgñú kugTWnW dak;kgñú k)a:l;rYcCaeRsc bMrugnwgnaMecjeTAkan;RbeTsn½rev
(Norway) enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu Carbs;Rkumh‘un rbs;elak m:ug b¤TI§ EdlCamitC þ itsññitrbs;
h‘un-Esn ehIybnaÞb;mkelak hUr-sux CaGnurdæelxaFikar énRksYgmhaépÞmkBIKN³bkS
hVunsIunbiuc )ansuMeGayelak ehg-eBA cab;xøÜnelak m:ug-b¤T§I Etelak ehg-eBA minGaceFVI)an
eRBaHelak m:ug-b¤TI§ Cab;Bak;Bn½§nwgelak h‘un-Esn KWminGacb:HBal;)aneLIy .
EtRtUv)an h‘un-Esn RBmanKMerombkvijfa ebIcg;cab; elak]kja: m:gu b¤TI§ eGayBak;mYkEdkmk
pg TIbMputbnaÞb;rdæRbhar elak hUr-sux RtUv)ansMlab;saøb;ya:gGeNacGFmkñúgrdæRbharéf¶ 5-
6 Exkkáda qañM 1997 eRBaHelak hUr-sux KWCavr³CnqaøtévesaµHRtg;nwgCati EdlCa]bsKÁraMg
sÞHdl;BaNiCk¢ mµma:hyVI a:rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa nigeFVIeGayraMgsÞHdl;karGnuvtþebskkmµ
rMlayCatiExµrrbs;RkughaNUy. eKaledAd_FMbMputrbs;ynY kMmuynIsþenAkñúgebskkmµrMlayCati
Exµr KWEpnkare)assMGatxaµgM RkughaNUy edIm,IdkbnaøecjBIRTUg nigdksñwmecjBIEkvEPñkKW
kMeTcral;BYkGñkCatiniymExµr nig BYkvr³CnesñhaCatiExµr cMENk\sSr³Cn RKan;EtCaerOgbnaÞb;
bnSMEtb:ueNaÑH KWyYncMlgykTaMgRsugenAyuT§saRsþsil,³sRgaÁmrbs;esþccineQaµH swH h‘g TI
Shih Huang Ti (256 B.C-206 B.C) EdlvayTRnaÞnelbyknKrCitxagTaMg8 ehIysMlab;
BYkGñkecHdwgBYkGñkR)aC£ecalGs; rYcbRgYbbRgYmeFVCI anKrEtmYy ykeQaµHRBHGgÁeFVICaeQaµHnKr
ehAfa nKrqIn (China) KWRbeTscin hwñgÉg sUmemIlesovePA WORLD HISTORY by
Irving L.Gordon, second Edition (Revised 1982).
25
emédrksIeu RKOgejonciBaw©mbkS
Mong Reththy receiving a medal from Hun Sen
-RbePTTI2³CaRbePTeRKOgejonCalkçN³plitplsMerc Edl)annaMcUlBIxageRkARbeTscUl
mk mandUcCa ehr:UGIun Twkkk //////////CaedIm EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnnaMmkBIRbeTs PUma b¤k_BI
RbeTsLav cUlmkRbeTskm<úCa ehIynaMecjeTAkan;RbeTsTaMg56 enAkñúgbNaþjma:hVIya: Edl
BYkeKrksIuCamYy. tamsMdrI bs;elak Ekn-cMerIn ¬eQaµHenAkñgú RkumGn§Bal Mafia )anehArUb
Kat;fa Ekn-davIt¦)aneBalfa kñúgry³eBlEdlKan;kan;tEM NgCaRbFan GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
eGs GU va:y KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )ancat;rUbKat;eGayedIrtYCaefAEkFM edIm,InaMeRKOgejon
ecjeRkARbeTs CaBiessKWehrUG: Iun eTAkan; 56 RbeTs mandUc CaRbeTs éf ma:eLsIu Rbuyen
étva:n; hugkug kaNada cRkPBGg;eKøs shrdæGaemrik rusSI////////////.l. nig .l. enAeBl
Edlelak Ekn-cMerIn eFVCI aefaEkFMenaH KWKN³bkSRbCaCnGnuBaaØtieGayKat;eRbIR)as;tamcitþcg;
ehIyKat;Gacep£IrfañeM hr:UGnIu cMnYy bYn-R)aM KILÚRkamPa¢b;CamYyfañeM hr:UGnIu rab;etanrbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCapgEdr. The Cambodian drug trade includes cannabis, methamphetamine, and
high graded heroin RbeTskm<úCaCaRbeTsBaNiC¢kmµ eRKOgejonrYmman kBaaä mitaGMehVtamIn nig
ehr:UGnIu kMritx<s; enHebItamRbPB ehIyeRkABIelak Ekn-cMerIn EdledIrtYCa

efAEkFMenaH enAmanelak efg-bun‘u ma: m:ugriT§I///////// suT§EtRtUv)anbBaa¢ nigerobcMeLIgeday
\sSr³CnemdwknaMCan;x<s;rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEdlman h‘un-Esn elak Ca-supara:
26
elak huk-Lg;DI nigBYkRkum]tþmesnIydéT²eTot enAkñgú CYrkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raC
rdaæPi)alkm<Cú adUcCakrNIenAkñgú qañM 1997 elak efg-bu‘nma: nig hun‘ -Esn )anrksIueRKOgejon
cUlh‘nu Kañ ehIy h‘un-Esn )aneRbIl,icBalsIuBalelgelakefg-bu‘nma: esIÞrGs;cgu Gs;edIm.
elak efg-b‘unma: CamhaesdIfæ añeM jonrbs;km<úCa Cama©s;sNaæKarRbNit eQaµH
"Intercontinental" enAPñeM Bj Cama©sk
; aEstrsIµkm<úCa Rasmei Kampuchea Ca
sarBt_manma:hVIya: (Mafia) ExµrFMCageKe)aHBumÖpSay 18 000c,ab;kñúg1éf¶ngi
CaRBwTa§carübeRgonBYkemdwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa eGayecHviFIrsIuCYjdUr
emma:hyVI a:ExµreQaµH eRKOgejonCamYyBYkma:hyVI a: 56RbeTselIBiPBelak edIm,IrkluyciBa©mw bkS.
elak efg-b‘unma: http://www.ask.com/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia
)anbBaa¢¢eGayelak efg-b‘unma: TTYlxusRtUvkñgú karnaMecjehr:GU Iun TMgn; 6750 KILRÚ kampÞúk
enAkñúgñ 53 kugtWnWr naMecjeTAkan;RbeTsdaNWma:k b:uEnþRtUv)anrdaæPi)aldaNWma:kcab; nigrwbGUs
ykfañeM hr:UGnIu Gs;TaMgenH ehIyenAeBlenaH h‘un-Esn )anxwgsm,anwg
elak efg-b‘unma: ya:gxaøMg ehIytMrUveGayelak efg-b‘unma: sgmassuT§cMnYn 5 etanmkeGay
h‘un-Esn vij b:uEnþelak efg-bu‘nma: )aneTATIRkug hugkug TijmassuT§)anEtcMnYn 1 etan yk
eGay h‘un-Esn. h‘un-Esn )anrwbGUsyksNaæKarRbNitfaññk;paáy5 eQaµHGuInfWkugTINg;tal;
rbs;elak efg-b‘unma: enATIRkugPñMeBjeFVICafñÚrrgcaMelak efg-b‘unma: ykmassuT§ b¤luymkdUr
(he luxury hotel "Intercontinental" in Phnom Penh) ehIyRtUv)andak;bMramhammineGay
elak efg-b‘unma: cUlCYbCadac;xat .

krNIenAqaMñ 2003 elak ehg-eBA )ancab;rwbGUsykfañeM jonehr:UGIun cMnYn 36 KILRÚ kam BI
elak gYr-sm,tiþ enAx½NÐTlY eKakraCFanIPñMeBjKWCamnusSrbs;elak]tþmesnIypaáy3 eQaµH
esA-suxa nig Bak;B½nn§ wgelak]tþmesnIypaáy2 eQaµHelak dMu-hak; EtRtUv)an hu‘n-Esn )an
27
Xat;elak ehg-eBA hammin[cab;elak dMu-hak; nigsMlab;elak gYr-sm,tiþ bMbiTmat; http://ki-
media.blogspot.com/2006/08/transcript-and-original-statement-of.html eday sarEt elak
dMu-hak; nigelakesA-suxa RKan;EtedIrtYnaTICaefAEkFMfañMejon CYsmux[KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa

CYsmux[ hu‘n-Esn CaRbmux edIm,IEckcaye)aHdMueGayBYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-
GU-va:y yklk;bnþeGayBYkRkumekµgsaÞvRkumbgtUcbgFMEtb:eu NaÑH.
-RbePTTI3 ³ CaeRKOgejonEkécñplitenAkñúgñ RbeTs edayRKan;EtnaMvtßúFatuedImcUlmkBIxag
eRkAehIyEkécñecjCaeRKOgejond_mhaeRKaHfañk;dUcCaRbePTfaññMya:ma: fañMRñ KvI ex kavhit////////
CaedIm fañMGs;TaMgenHsuT§EtplitedayKN³bkSRbCaCn CaBiessCnCatiyYnEdlrksIeu bIkbn
RsI b¤CnBak;Bn§n½ wgbn)ar suT§EtecHTaMgGs; ehIyBYkeKecHpaøsb; þÚrvtßúFatuedImya:gsaÞt;CMnaj
eTAtamGVEI dlBYkeKman. ebItamsMdIelakKImva:n;sag EdlCaembnmañk;Cab;KukedaysarRbBn§
eRbIl,ienaH enAbnaÞb;32 GaKarGa A énKukéRBs enAExvicäki ar qaññM 2006 )anbegðIbeGaydwgfa
GñkEdlsaÞt;CMnajkñgú karplitfañeM jondUcCa fañeñ x fañMRKvI fañMya:ma: //////KWtaesg enAsNaæKar
hUlIed CamnusSrbs; h‘un-tU kµÜyRbusrbs; h‘un-Esn. kñúgkarlYcrUbmnþedIm,IplitfaññMya:ma:enaH
elak Kim-va:n;sag )anBüayamykcitþykefømI RsIesññh_rbs;taesgeQaµHGamIuEdlCasisSCMnit
pgEdrehIyecHviFIplitfañMya:ma:ya:gsaÞt;CMnajEdlmanKuNPaBelIsfañMmkBIxageRkAeTAeTot
Kat;)anbBaa¢kE; fmeTotfaRKb;BYkGñkrksIuebIkhagRsIKWecHTaMgGs; ´k_sYrKat;plitEbbya:g
em:c Kat;fa eyIgRtUvEtqaøtBIvtßßúFatuedImRtUvEtERbRbYltamGVEI dleyIgman dMbUgeyIgRtUvyk
FatupSM TwksIulic ¬edIm,IykBN_¦ eRbgRmHeRBA ¬edIm,IykkøinRkGUb¦ kBaaää ¬ebI)anehr:UGIunkan;
EtRbesIr/ kBaaäeFVeI Gaygguyedk EtebIRtUvemGasIutvij vakaøyCaGt;gguyEteFVeI Gayejon¦
emS:AkaehVGunI ¬eFVIeGayGt;gguy Rsvwg ga:g¦ emS:ARKab;QUk ¬dak;ykbrimaNeGay)aneRcIn¦
kinkMeTclay bBa©ÚlKañ CaTwkbiku ² rYclayCamYyemGasItu kUrEtmYyePøtq¶tÜ erIg ehIyykeTA
28
cak;BumÖlk; b:uEnþkñúgkarlk;dUrRtUvcMNayeRcIneTAelIBkY kgkMlaMg nigeTAelIxñgbEg¥kenAkñúgtMbn;
rbs;Kat; KaµnGñkrksIuNamYyEdlmincMNay ehIyQreCIghñwgenaHeT.
kñúglMdab;eRKOgejonRbePTTI3 enH KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a)anplitd_eRcInsnw§ksn§ab;
ehIyRtUvkardIdaMduHya:gFMsem,ImedIm,IdaMkBaaä nigedImGaePonedaylYclak; dIFIøenARsukExµrminfa
dIPñM dITMnab b¤dIéRBeLIy eGayEtmanbMra:mhamXat;mineGayRbCaCnqøgkat; b¤edIrCitebot KW
suT§EtCadIdaMedImkBaaä nigdaMrukCç atiplitfañMejonTaMgGs; eTaHbIrdaæPi)albiTpaøk eRbIrUbPaBEbb
Nak_eday KWRKan;EtCal,icbMPan;EPñkRbCaCnTaMgGs; CaBiessdIéRBPñM ¬BaküdIvinieyaK nig dI
bnaÞykgT½B dIRkumh‘un dIefAEkbreTs KWCaelsbiT)aMgya:gsamBaØrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCn¦
EdlCatMbn;hamXat;rbs;BkY eK. dUecñHkBaaä CaGaTiPaBesdækic©ya:gcm,gsMrab;begáInenAR)ak;
cMNUleTVrab;sibdgeGayKN³bkSRbCaCnsMrab;EkécñecjCaRbePTeRKOgejondéT²eTotdUc Ca
fañRM KvI fañMex fañMya:ma:////////nigfañrM ab;sibRbePTeTotEdlmanlkçN³bMPan;EPñkemIleTAdUcfañM
eBTüFmµta b¤CarUbragsárRKab; nMEnkepSg² ////////eRkABIenH kBaaäRtUv)anlk;enAkñúgRsuk nignaM
ecjeTAeRkARbeTs cMENkeRbgRmHeRBAvij RKan;EtCaplitplpábÜ pSMEtb:ueNaÑH. dUecññHehIy
bBaaðTpI Sar nigbBaaðbeBa©©jTMnji eRKOgejonTaMgenH)anecaTeLIgEdlKN³bkSRbCaCnRtUvEt
rkmeFüa)ayedaHRsayCabnaÞÞn; mUlehtuenHehIyEdlKN³bkSRbCaCncaM)ac;RtUvEtbegátI
ecjCaRkumbgtUcbgFM ehIybgVwkBYkeKeGayeRbIfañMejon EdlkñúgkrNIbgðat;beRgonenH BYkeK
eGayyuvCn ekµgsaÞvsakl,gedayGt;ykluy b¤ykkñúgkMérsþÜcesþIgbMput rhUtdl;BkY yuvCn
BYkekµgsaÞvkaøyeTACaejonfañM eTIbBYkeKlk;eLIgéføkb;ekaþgþ Etmþg. cMMENkÉBYkemRkumbgFM
nimYy² ¬elakbgFM¦ manzanHRtwmEtCasmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs GU va:y Etb:ueNaÑH
BYkembgFMTaMgenaHmantYnaTIGnuvtþnt_ ambBaa¢rbs;emdwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCn TTYlfañMeñ jonBI
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaykeTAlk;EckcayeGaykUnecAGamIuGaefag nigmnusSenAkñúgRkumbgtUc
29
bgFMrbs;xÜøn ehIyRbmUlR)ak;kéM rcMeNjBIkarlk;fañMejonenHeGayeTAfañk;elI ehIyR)ab;kUn
ecArbs;xøÜnfaCaluysUk)a:n ; CaluysKuN CaluysMrab;xñgbEg¥kedIm,IrksIeu TAéf¶eRkay eRkA
BIenH tYnaTIrbs;embgFMRtUvdwknaMkMlaMgmnusSrkluy nigpþlþ ;meFüa)ayeGayrkluydl;bkSBYk
kUnecArbs;xÜøn. ebItamsMdrI bs;elak ehg-suvNaÑriT§i ehAbghVlI IB )anR)ab;
faelak)anFaøbø ;cUlrYmbøn;hagmas hagdUrluy/////CamYyelak h‘un-eBA ¬CakUnrbs; h‘un-NavI
nigkµyÜ rbs; h‘un-Esn¦maneBlxøH h‘un-eBA )anbøn;bIkEnøgkñúgmYyúéf¶k_man sUm,IEthagbþÚr
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bMbiTmat;esÞrI EtTaMgGs; TukEtGñkEdlmindwgfa h‘nu -eBA bBaa¢eGaybøn;Etb:ueNaÑH eRkaymkxaøc
EbkerOgsMgat; h‘un-NavI )anbBa¨Ún h‘un-eBA eTAkan;RbeTsPUma mYyry³. EtebItamelak
pn-pl enAbnaÞb;elx 17 GaKarGa énKukéRBs )anR)ab;´fa BYkKat;KWCaecar Gakar enAextþ
kNaþl enAkñgú Rkumrbs;BkY Kat;PaKeRcInsuT§EtCab:UlIs mYykaþbt; UcCaTaha‘n kareFVIskmµPaBbøn;
esøokBak;sIuvil eBlxøHesøokBak;ÉksNaænpgEdr b:uEnþkarbøn;rbs;BYkKat; PaKeRcIneRbIkaMePøgI
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RtUvcMNayeTAelIRbFanGgþPaB fañk;elImYyPaKFM sl;bnþicbnþÜcykeTA TijfañCM k; sIupwkRsIRsa
sb,ayGs; EtebImineFVIGt;manGIRckRkBH eRBaHR)ak;Extic CYnminTaMgebIkeGayeTot Kit²eTA
rkluyu eGayEtfañk;elIEtb:ueNaÑH eRBaHfañk;elIeKaHluyminQb; sIuminecHEq¥t TIbMputKW
fañk;elIhñwgÉgCaGñkcab;BkY Kat; vaydMeu FVITaruNkmµrhUtRKaMkñúgk¥tÜ Qamtammat; bgçeM GayBYk
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BYkKat;minecHbøn; b¤eFVIskmµPaBepþspaþs;eT KWemIleTAtamkal³eTs³ ebIfañk;elIebIkeGayeFVI KW
30
BYkKat;eFVI EtebIfañk;mni GnuBaaØtei T KWBYkKat;mineFVIeT CaBiessenAeBlbRgaáb)atukmµmþg²KWBYk
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b:uEnþ)anluymkKWRtUvEteGayfañk;elI ebIminGBa©wgeT KWRtUveKcab;dak;Kuk. elaksuxFI )anbEnßm
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ecar KWrkluysMrab;EtciBa©wmeK minGaceFVIman)aneT eRBaHfa ebImineGayfañk;elI k_RtUvykluy
sUktulakarEdr eRBaHfañk;elIcab;dak;Kku ehIytulakarCaGñkkat;eTas minxusBIEshVniyayeT
ebICab;KukehIyKWeKekobdUcGMeBAluHRtaEtGs;Twk KukminRtwmEtCama:sIunekobTwkGMeBAeT Et
eBlxøHk_CaRTugsMrab;rkSaRCUk TukeGaytulakarCaGñkkab;sac;yk. cMeBaHelak mMu-em:t vij
minEmneFVIkareGayGgÁkareGs/GU/va:y enaHeT b:uEnþKat;KWCaGgÁrkSGavexAµrbs;elak h‘un-Esn
eRkaymkeKcQb;eFVIdUreQaµHmkCamnusSFmµtavijeRBaHGIKu at;FujRTan;nwgsMlab;mnusSCaerog
ral;èf¶Edlh‘nu -Esn EtgEtbBaa¢Kat;eGayeFVdI UcCasMlab;BYkRbqaMg sMlab;Gkñ Edl hu‘n-Esn
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)anedaygay mincaM)ac;eRbIkaMePøIgGVIeLIy EtRtUvEtbg;eGayeTARksYgmhaépÞkgñú mYyExKWcnM nY
150 dulaøshrdæGaemrik rYmTaMgR)ak;Exrbs;Kat;eTotpg eRBaHBYkKat;suTE§ tkan;katBIrbIkEnøg
dUcCakatb:UlIs katTaha‘n katGgÁrkS////////.l. rIÉeQaµµH sy-can;Na nigeQaµHbuRt
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GgÁrkSyampÞH nigrt;tamLan h‘un-Esn BYkKat;BImunRKan;EtCaekµgedIrelgb:ueNaÑH eRkaymk
k_manKñIKañehAcUleFVICaGgÁrkSeRBaHRsYlrkluy EteBlcUls‘ub KWemrbs;BYKat;enAbnaÞyÞ Ca
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eFVGI kVI _eday FanaminmanbBaaðeLIy eGayEteKcputBIkEnøgekItehtu ehIyrt;cUlbnaÞy)an KW
31
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minFmµta nigecHeRbIR)as;faMñejonTaMgGs;.
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eKaledA nigbRgaáb)atukmµEdlRbqaMgnwgKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa CaBiessKWbRgaábnigsMlab;
)atukmµmhaCnsIuvilEdlmanninañkarsmancitþKaMRTKN³bkSRbqaMgdUcCaRBwtiþkarN_sMlab;rgaÁl
bRgáaá bBYk)atukmµsIuvilEdlKaMRTbkSRbqaMgenAExkBaaØqaññM 1998 enAmuxrdæsPa muxsNaæKar
kaMbUdya:Na nigTl;vtþþbTU um enAEk,rvtþlgaár RtUv)ansMlab;RbCaCnsøÚtRtg;ExµrGs;rab;rynak;
nigsMlab;BYksmaCikKN³bkSRbqaMg. enAeBlenaHKWRKan;EtRkumelak bU-kab;eqA EdlCa
RkumbgtUcbgFMrbs;BYkekµgGaNafaEtmYyRkumKWslM ab;RbCaCn)anRbmaNCaCag 60 nak;
ehIycuHTMRmmRkumbgtUcbgFMÉeTot² Edlelak Ekn-cMerIn EkNÐmkBIbNaþrextþRkugepSg²
eTotTUTaMgRbeTsenH etIsMlab;RbCaCnExµr)ancMnYnb:unaµneTA? enABYkkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF
BYkGgÁrkSesþcecar hu‘n-Esn ////////EdlEkøgbnøMeFVICa)atukrsIvu ilKaMRTKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a
rYmédshkarCamYyGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y )ansMlab;rgaÁlBYk)atukmµRbCaCnsIuvil
EdlKaMRTBYkbkSRbqaMgGs;CaeRcInnak;eTot CaBiessenaHKWBYkkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFEtmþgEdl
)ancab;BkY )atukrsIvu ilrbs;bkSRbqaMgykeTAsMlab;ecal nigykeTATMlak;enAeRCaHBicnilTaMg
rs;rab;rynak;eTot enHebItamsMdIrbs;elak mMu-em:t CaGgÁrkSGavQutexAµµrbs;Ga hun‘ -Esn )an
niyayénAbnaÞb;elx 17 GaKarGa énKukéRB-s naExmkra qañM 2007 nig sUmemIlvibsay
viedGU sIþBIBkY kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs; hu‘n-Esn nig BYkGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y
sMEdgsmtßPaBsMlab;RbCaCnExµr nigRBHsgÇExµrya:gsahavenAExkBaaØ qañM 1998 edIm,IbþÚryk
»kasrkluyBiess EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú anwgpþl;eGayBYkeKbnaÞb;BI bRgaáb)atukmµehIy
¬1) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzBWG3Uj4JM
--------->Hun Sen’s armed forces and S.O.Y killing Khmer people and monk
(2).http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9t7AYmx3saM&feature=related
--------->S.O.Y demonstraton with helping of CPP armed forces killed and rob Khmer people
3-) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGNXN4X_eVw&NR=1¦.
32
mUlehtuG)VI anCasmaCiki GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y nigmnusSenAkñgú RkumbgtUcbgFM
eBjcitþnwgsMlab;RbCaCnExµrsøtÚ Rtg;EdlKaµnKMnMuCamYyxønÜ ya:gdUecññH?
kñgú kareRbIR)as;BkY smaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; nigBYkRkumGñkelgRkumbgFMbgtUcEdl
bMerIeGayGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y edaymindwgxøÜnenaH KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCamin
)ancMNayGVFI MdMueLIy pÞúyeTAvijKN³bkSRbCaCnekIbePaKplRTBüsm,tiþkMNb;d_mhasal
luydulaø d_sn§wkBIRbCaCnExµr edayRKan;EteRbIR)as;RkumbgtUcbgFMCaktaþlIkrEtb:eu NaÑH KWekIb
luy)anya:ggayRsYlbMputBIRbCaCnExµr tamry³lYcqk;bøn;CMritlk;eRKOgejonqe)ak///////////
minRtwmEtcMeNjEpñkesdækic©bue: NaÑHeT KWKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEfmTaMgeRbIR)as;BYksmaCiik
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs GU va:y nigRkumbgtUcbgFMkñgú Epñkneya)ayeTot dUcCaeRbIR)as;
eGayedIrtYCa)atukrsMrab;karBarplRbeyaCn_KN³bkSRbCaCn nigplRbeyaCn_yYndUcCakrNI
eFVI)atukmµvaydutsaßnTUtéf eFVI)atukmµµbMerI[eKalbMNgrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCn nigedIrtYnaTICa
)atukmµsIuviledIm,IbRgaáb)atukmµsIuvli rbs;bkSRbqaMg dUcCakrNIbRgaááb)atukmµ enAExkBaaØ qañM
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shkarCamYyBYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y eTA sMlab;bRgaáb)atukmµRbCaCn
sIuvli EdlKaMRTbkSRbqaMg. enAkñgú karsMlab;bRgaáb)atukmµRµ bCaCnsIuvilEdlKaMRTbkSRbqaMgenH
hu‘n-Esn )an )anbBaa¢¢eGaykMlaMgrbs;GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y EdlmanRkumbgtUc
bgFM nigbNaþjRkumCnGn§BalCaskmµCnenaH eGayedIrtYCa)atukrsIuvilKaMRTKN³bkSRbCaCn
edaymanRkumkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFesøokBak;sIuvil nigRkumGgÁrkSBYkemdwknaMkMBUl²cUlrYmEkøg
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rgaÁl)atukrenAkñúg)atukmµrbs;KN³bkSRbqaMg h‘un-Esn )anbþÚrrUbPaBmkeRbIBYkRkumGgÁkar
33
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y eGayedIrtYEkøgePTCa)atukrsIuvli eTAsMlab;rgaÁlBYkKN³bkS
RbqaMgCMnYseGaykgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnvij enAkñúgExkBaaØ qañM 1998.
enAeBlEdlelak Ekn-cMerIn )anTTYlbBaa¢BI h‘un-Esn ehIy Kat;)anbBaa¢e¢ TABYkembgFM nig
BYkmnusSCMnitrbs;Kat;eGayRbmUlkMlaMgeGay)aneRcInedIm,IeFV)I atukmµ bRgaáb)atukmµBYkRbqaMg
ehIyelak Ekn-cMerIn )anbBaa¢eTAeQaµH bUkab;eqA eGayeTAR)ab;BYk
emdwknaMRkumbgtUcbgFMTaMgGs;enAkñúgRkugPñMeBj EdlmanCag 60 Rkum eGayRbmUlmnusS nig
RkumbkSBYkrbs;xøÜnedIm,IeFVI)atukmµbRgaábBYkRbqaMg EfmTaMgbegIðbenA»kasrkluyBiesspg
mann½yfardæGN M acrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaTukeBleGayBYkRkumbgtUcbgFM nigsmaCikbkS
BYkenAkñúgGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y man»kasrkluyedayesrIenAkñgñú ry³eBlcab;BI 3
éf¶ eTA 1 s)aþh_ b¤eTAmYyEx eTAtamRkumbgtUcbgFMnimYy²EdlsMercsañédenAkñgú karbRgaáb l¥
b¤minl¥ KuNPaBRbsiTP§i aBenAkñúgkarbRgaábenaH eFVIeGayKN³bkSRbCaCneBjcitþ b¤Gt;?
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)anesckIþfa BYkbgtUcbgFM BYkRkumCnGn§rBal nigbkSBYkrbs;BYkeK Edlsßti enAkñgú GgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y enaH mansiTie§ nAkñúgkarrkluyedaykarlYcqk;bøn;CrM it Xatkmµ sIu
QñÜl CYjdUrmnusS CYjdUrfañMejon b¤karrkluyedaymeFüa)ayNak_eday KWminmaneTaséB
minmankarcab;cgGVIeLIy KWKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú aGnuBaaØtieGayBYkeKeFVI enAkñgú »kasBiess
EdlmanGaTiPaBdUcmanlixitebskkmµrbs; h‘un-Esn enAkñúgéd. enAeBlEdl BYkbgtUcbgFM
BYkRkumCnGn§rBal nigbkSBYkrbs;BYkeK EdlsßitenAkñúgGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y
)andMNwgBI »kasrkluyBiess BIfañk;elIrbs;BYkeKehIy BYkeKcab;epþImmankMlaMgcitþsb,ay
rIkray\t]bmanwglaPskaár³EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnnwgpþþl;eGayBYkeK ehIyenAeBlevlamk
dl; elak Ekn-cMerIn )anerobcMk,ÜnyuT§saRsþeRbobbIdUcCa yuT§saRsþTaha‘n edayKat;)an
34
RbmUlpþMú BYkbgtUcbgFM BYkRkumCnGn§rBal nigRkumbkSBYkrbs;BYkeK Edlsßti enAkñúgGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y ehIy)anerobcMCa 3 ExSeRtommunnwgcUlvayRbharedIm,IslM ab;
BYkhVgÚ )atukrRbCaCnExµrEdleFVI)atukmµRbqaMgnwgKN³bkSRbCaCn. BYkbgtUcbgFM BYkhVgÚ Cn
Gn§rBal nigbkSBYkRkumkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF RkumGgÁrkSEdlsßitenAkñúgGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
eGs/GU/va:y RtUv)anEbgEckCa 3ExSeRtomdUcteTAenH
-ExSeRtomTI1 KWBYkeKRbdab;edayGavuFbnaÞb;bnSMdUcCa kaMbittaMgeta BUefA kaMbitxøI dav dMbg
RBng; dMfµ/////////manTaMgTugKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú apgEdr enHRKan;EtExSeRtombeBaaätBYkGñk
kaEstGnþþrCati BYkGñksarBt_manGnþrCati eRBaHenARKadMbUgminTan;RCYlRcbl;GacRtUvft)an.
ExSeRtomTI1 énk,Ün)atukmµrbs;
BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;
S.O.Y eGs/GU/va:y EdlRtUv)an
bBaa¢ nigerobcMeday h‘un-Esn
nigKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaedIm,I
sMlab;rgaÁlhVÚg)atukmµrbs;BYk
KN³bkSRbqaMgedIm,IbþÚrnwg
»kasrkluyBiess Edl
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú apþl;dl;
BYkeK bnaÞb;BbI Ba©b;ebskkmµ.
https://www.msu.edu/course/iss/325/stein/revolt.htm
35
ExSeRtomTI1-TI2- TI3 énk,Ün)atukmµGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs/GU/va:y ExSeRtomTI1-ExSeRtomTI2-
ExSeRtomTI3 énk,Ün)atukmµrbs;
BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;
S.O.Y eGs/GU/va:y EdlRtUv)an
bBaa¢nigerobcMeday h‘un-Esn nig
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú akMBugdEgðr
k,ÜnmksMlab;rgaÁlBYkhVÚg)atukmµ
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saøb;)aneRcIneT EtsMErkQWcab;BkY eKmunsaøb; gaynwgeFVIeGayBYk)atukrRbqaMg)ak;s,atragcal
minha‘neFVIeTotenAèf¶eRkay.
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bEnßmedaykaMePøIgxøI kaMePøgI Evg kaMePøIgBak;kNaþlsaVyRbvtidþ UcCa A-K, M-16……….
ehIyenAkñgú ExSeRtomTI3enH BYksmaCikEdlsßitenAkñúgGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y
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ehIymanRbsiT§PaBCagExSeRtomTI1 nigExSeRtomTI2 én GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y.
36
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BIelakbgFMrbs;BYkeKeTotpgenAkñgú BiFCI b;elog EdlerobcMeLIgedayKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
BYkeKpwksIuRbUkR)aC£rhUtdl;mañk;²Rsvwg nig ga:gfañeM rog²xÜøn Gñkñ xøHeqøotrkluykñúgeBlkMBug
pwksIu ehIyEfmTaMgykExSkr CeBa©on luy mk bgaðjelakbgFM nigRkummnusSenAkñúgRkumBYkeK
edayniyayfa : elakbg¡ BYk´RKan;EtecjeRkAmYyEPøt)anb:ueNÑH ¬edayelIkbgaðjExSkr
RkvileBRC cieBa¢on luy¦ cMENkmU:tvU ij BYkýkeTATukkñgú LehIy TukeGayelakbgFMCaGñk
cat;Ecg ¡ elakbgFMrbs;BYkeK k_nyi ayeTAkan;hgVÚ mnusSrbs;xnøÜ fa BYkÉgTaMgGs;eXIjeT¡
37
BYkvaBUEkNas;¡ RKan;EtCb;elogpwksIbu :uNÑwgk_eqøoø trkluy)anEdr¡ BYkÉgTaMgGs;kMuePøc¡ »kas
Biessrkluyrbs;eyIgmanEtb:unaµnéf¶eT rYsran; Rbjab;eLIg ¡ kMueGayxkeBl¡ eBlenaHBYk
hVgÚ mnusSenAkñúgRkumbgtUcbgFMrbs;BYkeK k_cab;epþImecjeTArkluyerog²xønÜ eTAtamCMnaj
rbs;BkY eK dUcCa lYc qk; bøn; CMrit sMlab; CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrmnusS vaydMRbharKañ
tampøÚv lYcKas;pÞH bukhag bukTUrmas///////////.l. nig.l. smdUcsMdIrbs; elaksux-FI
)anniyayfa :sMlab;mnusSEtmYyéfø man»kasrkluy)anrab;ExNa+¡ :.
elak Ekn-cMerIn EdlRbFanGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y EtgEtsMEdgenAkþIþ
eKarB nigsresIrdl;elak Ca-supara: Canic© ehIyEtgEtehAelak Ca-supara: fa :)a:)a:¡¡ :min
dac;BmI at;eLIykñgú karTMnak;TMngkñgú pøvÚ minFmµta eRBaHGIuelak Ca-supara: CaGñkpþl;KMniteGay
dl; h‘un-Esn enAkñgú karbegátI RkumbgtUcbgFM begáItGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y kúñg
karRbmUlluycMNUlcUlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa nigeRbIR)as;Ca]bkrN_sMlab;mnusSBYkbkS
RbqaMgya:gmanRbsiT§Pi aBbMput CaBiessRKan;EtbiTpaøkBYkGñksaøb;famanerOgCamYyBYkRkum
Gn§Bal nigRkumbgFM manerOgedaysarRsI erOgecarbøn;sMlab; erOgeQaøHKañsMlab;RclM
erOgralékkaMePøIg erOgCMBak;luy erOgRbECgrbrrksIu erOgCYleKsMlab;edaysarTMnas; erOg
TMnas;RKYsar erOg]b,tiþehtu erOgep¥Ilrt;Can;Kañsaøb; erOglicTUksaøb;Gs;1TUk///////.l.
nig.l. enaH KWsuTE§ tCaerOgXatkmµslM ab;bMbTi mat;TaMgGs; minEmnerOg]b,tiþehtueT b:uEnþ
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEtEtbEgVgdaneTACaerOgepSg edIm,IeKcecjBIkarTTYlxusRtUvenAral;
GMeBId_exAµRkxVk;ngi sahavyg;Xgñ rbs;xnøÜ Etb:ueNaÑH.
GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y RtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCneRbIR)as;edIm,IbeM rIpl
RbeyaCn_RbCaCatiyYnpgEdr kñúgeBlGarüFm_éf ExSPaBynþéf TMnijplitpléf )anhUrcUl
ya:gKMhuKcUlmkkm<Cú a ehIyCaTIeBjniym nigmanRbCaRbiyPaBbMputrbs;RbCaCnExµr eFVI[
RbeTsyYnlM)akkñúgkarbgðÚrTMnijcUlmklk;RsukExµr eTaHbICayYnxMRbwgeFVITMnijEkøgkaøyø lk;
edayesrIkñúgRbeTsExµrya:gNak_eday k_enAEtminGaceTArYc dUecñHmanEtbBaa¢ hu‘n-Esn rk
38
meFüa)aykat;bnßy\Ti§Bléf mUlehtuenHehIy eTIb hu‘n-Esn sMerceGayelak Ca-supara:
nig elak Ekn-cMerIn eRbIR)as;GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y eGayEkøgeFVICa)atukmµsuIvil b¤
)atukmµRbCaCnedIm,IvaykMeTceKaledARbma:j;Edl h‘un-Esn nigyYn cg;)anenaH. dMbUgTIén
rUbPaB)atukmµKµ WeXIjmansuT§EtBYkRkumekµgsaÞvrbs;GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y CiHmU:tU
TMaghVÚg²tamfñl;ERskeha‘rkeRBaövBaseBjRkugPñMeBj rYmTaMgmanBaküeCrRbmafdl;taraExS
PaBynþéf ehAnagpaáyRBwk edayeqa<HtMrg;eTA rkGtßn½y :RsIéfcg;)anGgÁrvtþExµr : bnaÞb;mkBYk
eKbegáItPaBRCYlRcbl;kan;EtxaøMgeTA²tamry³ RbBn½§eXasnarbs;rdaæPi)al mankaEst viTüú
TUrTsSn_ TsSnavdIþ RBwtþibR½t nigRbB½n§eXasnarbs;m:ahVIya: dUcCakaEstrsIkµ m<úCarbs;elak
efg-b‘un nigkarCYypSBVpSaytKañBItMbn;mYyeTAtMbn;rbs;RkumbgtUcbgFM RkumCnGn§Bal Edl
edIrtYRKb;RbePTmnusStaMgBItGY gÁrt;mUtUDubrhUtdl;mRnIraCkar nigkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF bEnßmelI
l,icEqàRBusrbs;Ga hu‘n-Esn pgenaH eFVIeGaypusBt_manRKb;TkI EnøgeFVIviTg§ SnaRbqaMgnwgéf
tamry³BaküccamGarampSayt²KañecjBIBkY RkummnusSenAkñúg RkumbgtUcbgFM nigBYksmaCik
rbs; GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y ehIyeFV[I bBaaðvibtiþrIkFMeTA²Qandl;k,Ün)atukmµRTg;
RTayFM buksMedAeTAeKaledAsMxan;²rbs;éf ehIycUleTAvaykMeTc lYcbøn; nigdutbMpaøj
TItaMgepSg²rbs;éfdUcCa vaykMeTc nigvaydutbMpaøjmCÄmNÐl nigeragplit
The offices of
Cambodia
Shinawatra
Telecommunica
tions,
firebombed,
windows
smashed, with
masonry
damage.
http://www.2bangkok.com/burning.shtml
39
Thai owned soft

drinks cannery
virtually razed
to the ground
ePsC¢³kMbg:u éf///////// ehIyTIbpM utrhUtdl;QancUleTAvaydutkMeTcsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñMeBj
naéf¶TI 31 Exmkra qañM 2003 KWCa)atukmµ eFVIeLIgedayhVÚgekµgBalenAkñgú RkumBYkCnGn§Bal
40
saßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñMeBj RtUv)anBYkRkum
bgtUcbgFMenAkñgú GgÁkar]RkidæCn sMgat;eGs/
GU/va:y ¬RtUv)anbBaa¢eday KN³bkSRbCaCn
km<úCa¦vaykMeTc dutbMpaøjedIm,IbÚrþ nwg»kas
rkluyBiess. ebIsRgaÁÁmekIteLIg
rdaæPi)alGay:g yYn dwknaMeday hun‘ -Esn
nwgsMlab;rgaÁlRbCaraRsþExµredIm,Isgswgnwg
EPññk xaVkm; açgrbs;xøÜn edayRKan;Etykels
sRgaÁmExµr-éf ekaþbGMNacpaþc;muxTaMg 3
kñúgéd ehIysMlab;CatiExµredayecaT fa xaµMg
b¤CacarCnrbs;éfEtb:ueNaÑH.
*»kasrkluyBiess = karGnuBaaØtieGayBYkRkumbgtUcbgFM enAkñgú GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y

manÉksiTi§Biesskñúg karlYcqk;bønC; MritsMlab; CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrmnusS XatkmµsQ
Iu ñÜl//////eday
41
Kaµnkarcab;cg ykeTaséBGVIeLIy eTAtameBlevlakMNt;Cak;lak;rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú aEdl)an
GnuBaaØti[BYkeKeFIIV bnaÞb;BIBYkeK)ansMercsañédsmiTip§ l[KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú arYcehIyenaH.
Rioters set fire to the Thai embassy and attacked Thai-owned They were angry at alleged remarks by a Thai actress,
businesses in Phnom Penh saying Angkor Wat belonged to Thailand
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-
pacific/2709261.stm pacific/2709261.stm
rUbPaBTaMgenHKWCaRkumbgtUcbgFMenA
kñúgGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y
EdlxMRbwgsMEdgsmtßPaBvaykMTicdut
bMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMenARkugPñMeBj
dutrUbRBHmhakSRtéf nig dutTugCati éf
edIm,IbÚrþ nwg »kasrkluyBiess
EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCanwgpþl;[
Many people were injured, and one was killed, as protesters
burned and looted buildings
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-
BYkeKry³eBl 3éf¶ b¤ 1GaTitü eTA 1Ex
pacific/2709261.stm tamsmtßPaBrbs;BYkeK.
nigBYkRkumbgtUcbgFM rbs;GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y EdldwknaMeday
elak Ekn-cMerIn CaRbFanGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y ehIyRtUv)anbBaa¢¢r[eFVI )atukmµ
eday hu‘n-Esn nig elak Ca-supara: enAkñúgeKaledAbMerIplRbeyaCn_ecAhaVyyYnrYmKañ nig CYy
GPivDÆn_esdækic©yYn nigCYyBRgIkTIpSarbeBa©jTMnijrbs;yYneGay)ankan;Etqab;rh½s½ eTotpg
42
KWplRbeyaC_BaNiC¢kmµyYnEtmþg eRBaHfa)atukmµrbs;BYkRkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar]RkidæCn
sMgat; eGs/GU/va:y vayRbhardutbMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñeM Bj nigmCÄmNÐlBaNiCk¢ mµµéf
nigkEnøgepSg²eTotrbs;éfenaH KWminEmnBYkeKeFVIeLIgedayKMnitCatiniymGVIeLIy sUmemIlrUb³
http://reatreygirl.blogspot.com/2009_10_16_archive.html
¬RKan;EtRbCaCnExµrenAextþsaVyerog nigelak sm-rgSI )andkbegaÁlÁ RBMEdnEdlyYnQaønBan

cUlBI 300 Em:Rte TA 500 Em:Rt cUlkñgú dIExµrenaH elak sm-rgSI RtUv)anBYktulakarGay:gyYn
kat;eTas[Cab;Kuk 2 qañM BIbTbMpiøcbMpaøjRTBüsm,tiþsaFarN³ nigGMBIbTjúHjúg[mankarEbg
EckBUCsasn_ ¦ b:uEnþeFVeI LIgkñgñú eKalbMNgeFVrI dæRbharesdækic©éf edayykelselIbBaaðTaMg
enH edIm,IraMgxaÞb;BaNiC¢kmµéfmineGayTMnijrbs;éfnaMcUlmkRbeTskm<úCaedaygayRsYlenaHeT
nigbegáItecjCaplvi)akepSg²CaesrIénTMnas; eTaHbIrdaæPi)alGay:gyYn)ansgRbeTséf cMnYn
43landuløashrdææGaemrikk_eday k_CnCatiyYnenAEtcat;TukfacMeNj smdUcCnCatiyYnmañkñ ;
EdlesøokBak;CaÉksNaænb:UlIsExµrenAERBkEGm)anniyayfa :sgéf 43 landulaøKWminxateT
ebIeyIgykluy 43 landulaø eTATijTwkcitþRbCaraRsþExµreGayQb;RsLaj;cUlcitþéf b¤kat;
bnßy\TiB§ léfenaH KWmin)aneT \LÚvenHBYkeyIgminRtwmEtkat;bnßy\TiB§ l§éf vb,Fm_éf)an
b:ueNaÑHeT KWEfmTaMgmanelsraMgxÞb;TMnijéf mineGayhUrcUlRsukExµredayesrIeTotpg KWeyIg
43
eTCaGñkcMeNj cMENkéfCaGñkxat : bnaÞb;BvI aykMeTcdutbMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñMeBjrYc
minTaMg)anb:unaµns)aþh_pg eKeXIjbdaEvg²cgkat;TTwgfñl;esIrÞ RKb;vfIF²M edaysresrBaküfa
:TMnijevotNam¡ TMnijevotNam¡ : eBlenaHRbCaCnExµrKaµnCMerIseT eRBaHTMnijéfRtUv)anbiTmin
eGaycUlRsukExµr manEteRbITMnijyYnsin eTaHbImincg;k_eday. rdaæPi)alGay:gyYndwknaMeday
hu‘n-Esn )aneRbIelsbUkels eRbIerOgbUkerOg bnþesrIénbBaaðminecHdac; minecHcb;minecH
ehIy CamYynwgRbeTséf ehIy)annaMcak;bBa©©Úlral;RKb;RbePTTMnijrbs;yYncUlmkRbeTsExµr
ya:gKMhuK eRBaHfa ebImineFVIdUecñHeT KaµnelsGVeI dIm,Ipaøs;brþÚ lkççxNÐ½kic©snüaGVIeLIy minRtwmEt
b:ueNaÑHEfmTaMgGacpaøs;bþÚrxagEpñkcitsþ aRsþRbCaraRsþExµr)anmYyEpñktUceTotpg. elIsBIenH
eTAeTotenaH h‘un-Esn GacykcMeNjelIsaßnkarN_eday viFIRtIegoteqøotBg begátáI BüúHBnüúH
ePøog eKogsPaBkarN_neya)ayeTArkelsTMnas;RBMEdnExµr-éf elsCab:HTgiÁcedayGavuF
bnþicbnþÜcedaysarTMnas;CayEdn enAkñúgeKalbMNgedjvinieyaKTunrt;ecjBIRbeTséfeTAkan;
RbeTsevotNam nigRbeTscin ehIyeRbIRbB½n§eXasnabMEpøgkarBit pSaybMBlu sPaBkarN_
44
dEdl² bEgVrxYrk,alraRsþExµr[epaþtelIbBaaðTMnas;RBMEdnExµr-éf ePøcGs;erOgk,t;Cati lk;Cati
karbøn;deNþImdIFøIBIRbCaraRsþExµr nigGMeBIBukrlYyrbs;BYkemdwknaMrdaæPi)alGay:gyYn ehIykñúg
eBlEdlRbCaraRsþExµrkMBgu EtRbQmmuxbBaaðRkIRkxVHmuxxVHeRkay nigvibtiþsBVEbbsBVya:genaH
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa k_eRbIl,icCiHRkbIcMlgpuk dl;eRtIyesIyKUf edIm,IsMlab;bbM iTmat;BYk
ekµgµ saÞv BYkRkum bgtUcbgFMén GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y Gs;Cit 400 nak;Etkñúgry³
eBlmindl; 2 ema:gpg eRbIl,icExSePøgøI qk;)ak;sa<nrt;ep¥IlCan;KañenAekaHeBRC eRBaHfaBYkekµg
BYkekµgGava:Es nigBYkRkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs/GU/va:y Gs;TaMgenH
RtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCaneRbIR)as;edaymindwgxønÜ edIm,IrkluynigeFVIkarbMerI[eKalneya)ay
rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCadUcCalYcqk;bnø ;CrM it CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrmnusS CYjdUrGavuF
sMlab;BYkRkumRbqaMg eFVI)atukmµsMlab;BYk)atukrsIuvli enAqañM 1998 nig eFVI)atukmµvaysaßnTUtéf
RbcaMenATIRkugPñeM Bj edIrtYCaBYkcarkic©tamdanBYkRbqaMg bkSRbqaMg nigBYkmnusSEdlKN³bkS
RbCaCnminTukcitþ///////müa:geTotebITku BYkGñkTaMgenHteTAeTot )armÖxaøcEbkkarN_ EbkerOg
FaøyGaf_kM)aMgsMgat;eTAéf¶eRkay dUecñHmanEtsMlab;BYkeKecaledIm,IkMu[yb;yUrsubinþeRcIn eRBaH
faBYkmnusSenAkñgú RkumbgtUcbgFMGs;TaMgenHKW saþb;bgaÁbe; lakbgFMrbs;BkY eKNas; ebIsinCa
elakbgFMrbs;BYkeKekaHGeBa¢IjBYkeKeGaycUlrYmGbGrsaTr cUlrYmCb;elog cUlrYmeFVI)atukmµ
b¤cUlrYmBiFIGVImYyenaH BYkeKR)akdCaeTAcUlrYmCaminxan KWBYkeKsaþb;bgaÁb;bBaa¢elakbgFMrbs;
BYkeKCaCagsaþb;bgaÁb;Em:]b_ gb¥Únrbs;BYkeK dUecñHenAelIekaHBiCÇenAéf¶enaHKWR)akdCamanEpnkar
GVmI YyEdlelakbgFMrbs;BkY eKerobcMTuksMrab;eGayBYkeKeFVI dUcKañnwgkarcUlrYmeFVI)atukmµsMlab;
BYk)atukrbkSRbqaMg nig)atukmµvaykMeTcdutbMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñMeBjpgEdr edayBYkeK
sgÇwmTukCamunfa KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú anwgeRbIBYkeKeGayeFVIGVImYydUceBlmun² ehIynwgpþl;
dl;BYkeKenA»kasrkluyBiess dUceBlmun²pgEdr b:uEnþBkY eKsaµnmindl;fa KN³bkSRbCaCn
km<úCa)aneRtomBiFiExSePøIgqk;rt;ep¥lI Can;Kañsaøb; CMnYsBiFICb;elogGbGrsarTTl;;EtesaH nig
erobcMBYkmnusSrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnenATIekItehtuedIm,IsMEdgelaçneFVICa)aneXIj )anB¤ )anrg
eRKaHEdr ehIy niyaybEgVgdansPaBkarN_BIExSePøgI qk; mk]b,tieþ htuepI¥lrt;Can;KañeTAvij
45
TIbMputmhaXatkr jIeQaµl h‘un-Esn nig b‘un-ra:nI EdlCaemXatkrerobcMk,ÜnRbharrgaÁlenH
EbrCaeFVIBtu CayM esakesA esaksaþy ya:gTMngbs;eK ¬sUmbBaa¢k;faenAkñúgenaHk_manekµgFmµta
nigmnusSFmµclU rYmsaøbe; dayBYkeKmin)andwgsac;erOgehtukarN_eRtomTukCamunEbbenHeLIy¦.
BYkRkumekµgsaÞv nig BYk
RkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-
v:ay RtUv)an hun‘ -Esn
sMlab;bMbiTmat; eday
eRbIl,icqk;ExSePøgI )ak;
sa<n rt;ep¥l¥I Can;Kañsaøb;
Gs;Cti 400 nak; enAelI
http://www.vuthasurf.com/2010/11/feeling-socked-with-hundreds- ekaHeBRC naEx vicäikar qañM
of-death-during-water-festival/
2010.
BYkRkumekµgsaÞv nig BYk
RkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-
v:ay RtUv)an hun‘ -Esn
sMlab;bMbiTmat; eday
eRbIl,icqk;ExSePøgI )ak;
sa<n rt;ep¥l¥I Can;Kañsaøb;
Gs;Cti 400 nak; enAelI
http://www.go6tv.com/2010/11/many-dead-in-cambodia-festival- ekaHeBRCExvicäikar2010.
stampede.html
¬4¦-BYkRkumekµgµ saÞv BYkRkumbgtUcbgFMén GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs/GU/va:y RtUv)aneRbI

R)as;edIm,IeFVXI atkmµneya)ay nigbgárPaBvwkvrclaclsgÁm begIátGsniþsuxsgÁm GesßrPaB
46
sgÁmmunkare)aHeqañtsMrab;GaNtifþ µI nigsaßnPaBEdlKN³bkSRbCaCnKitfacaM)ac;edIm,Ieqøot
ekgykcMeNjxagneya)ay nigesdækic¨ ehIyEdl hu‘n-Esn xøÜnÉg EtgEtFaøb;)anRbkasfa
manEtxøÜnvamañk;b:ueNaÑHeT eTIbGacTubsaát;mineGaymanecar b¤bT]Rkideæ kItmaneLIg. ebIsinva
Rbkastamem:RkUfa min[manecar KW minmaneT EteBlRbCaCnePøcRtecok KWecarmanelIsedIm.
BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-v:ay Canic©CakalRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IsMlab;RbCaCnEdl
mineBjcitþ minedIrtam b¤riHKn;TiceTonKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa ehIyBYkeKRtUv)anbBaa¢eGay
sMlab;BYkGñkEdlmanninañkareTArkBYkbkSRbqaMg manninañEdlecjBIKN³bkSRbCaCn b¤k,t;
nwgKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa. elIsBIenHeTAeTot BYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkumGn§Bal BYkRkumbgtUc
bgFM nigBYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;sMlab;nigKMram
kMEhgdl;BYkGñkEdlminKaMRTKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa KWmaneKaledAe)assMGatxaµMg EdlRtUv)an
BYkeKRbkan;RTwsþImYyEdlfa GñkEdlmincUlbkSmann½yfaRbqaMg mann½faxaµgM . kic©karBiess
rbs;BkY smaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y KWe)assMGat nigkMeTc[Gs;ral;BYkGñkCati
niymExµr BYkGñkesñhaCatiExµr BYkvr³Cn BYkvIr³CnExµr BYk\sSr³CnExµr nigBYkGñkneya)ay
ExµrEdlmanninañkarRbqaMg b¤mineBjcitþ minyl;RsbtamkarGnuvtþn_ karsMerc nigeKaledA
Biessrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú aEdlCaGay:gkBa©Hdac;éførbs;yYnkMumuynIsiRþ_ kughaNUy.
BYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkumGn§Bal BYkRkumbgtUcbgFM nigBYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
eGs-GU-va:y RtUv)anbBaa¢eGaysMlab;BYkGñkneya)ay nigBYkGñkKaMRTbkSRbqaMg BYkGñkEdl
manninañkarRbqaMg ehIyBYkeK)aneFVIXatya:gbinu RbsBVCaTIbMput edaybMEpøgecjCarUbPaB epSg²
dUcCa ]b,tieþ htuécdnü eRKaHfañk;cracr ExSePøIgqk; QWsaøb; xül;K eQaøHKañ
TMnas;RKYsarerOgRKYsar erOgRcENn erOgRbNaMgRbECg erOgRbcn½ñ erOgCMBak;luy erOgbMNul
erOgbøns; Mlab; manTMnas;CamYyBYkekµµgsaÞvBYkbgtUcbgFM erOgesñhaRtIekaN
erOgdeNImþ RsICamYyBYkGasaÞv erOgralékkaMePIøg erOggagfañM/////////.l. nig .l.
47
enHCaGas½½ydaænGIunfWnitsIþBIGa h‘un-Esn bBaa¢[
kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFsMlab;rgaÁlRBHsgÄ nighVÚg
)atukrya:gsahaveXareXAenAExkBaaØqañM 1998
http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=wzBWG3U
j4JM&feature=related
emXatkrjIeQaµlecHyM EpndIRkLab;cak;eTdwg?
hu‘n-Esn GnuvtþEpnkar k5/CaGñksMrYldl;GgÁkar
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eday eRbIl,icqk;ExSePøgI )ak;sa<n rt;ep¥IlCan;Kañsaøb.; ]RkidæCn sMgat; eGs-GU-va:y Gs; Cit400nak;
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fa qk;ExSePIgø saøb;? RKb;RbB½n§eXasnaRsukExµr Rkhm kat;eTasBYkExµrRkhmdUctulakaryYnkat;
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rbs; hu‘n-Esn TaMgGs; ebImni bMerI hun‘ -Esn KWmanEt bT]RkidQ æ aønBanrbs;yYnkMmuynIsþ_ EfmTaMg)an
Cab;Kku edayecaTfa pSayBt_manminBit nigRtUv)an CMnYyluydulaød_eRcInEckKañcayya:gsb,ayhWhu a
sMlab; ya:gsaha‘v‘ . RKan;EtsMEdgelaçnkat;eTasEtb:ueNaÑH.
48
bu‘n-ra:nI³ bgxMRbwgyMeGayecjTwkEPñkeTA¡
hu‘n-Esn³ bgecHEtsMlab;mnusS bgBitCaminecH
yMeT etI)anTwkEPñkmkBINaeTA?
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hu‘n-Esn³ edIm,IseM rcebskkmµrMlayCatiExµr)an
bgmanEteFVtI amKMnitGUneTAcuH¡ ¬emIlrUbxagelI¦
smiTpi§ lrbs; hun‘ -Esn enAkñúgkarsMercebskkmµrMlayCatiExµrrbs;RkughaNUyKWmandUcxageRkamenH
h‘un-Esn CaemePrvkr e)akRKab;Ebk muxrdæsPaéf¶ rdæRbharenAéf¶ 5-6 Exkkáda qañM 1997 edIm,I
30mina1997. KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a ykXatkmµ kMeTcPaBraMgsÞHenAkñúgkarGnuvtþsþ ni§sBaaØRBMEdn
nigePrvkmµeFVCI a]bkrN_RKb;RKgRbeTsedIm,IsMerc Exµr-yYn qañM 19982-1983 nig 1985 nigbnþ
ebskkmµrMlayCatisasn_rbs;RkughaNUy. enHCa GnuvtþyuT§saRsþelbTwkdIExµr rMlayCatisasn_Exµr
l,icsMlab;mYyKMerom1000 http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/ledger
http://editorials.cambodia.org/2008/03/cambodia- wood/july_56_1997_events.htm
infamous-grenade-attack-still.html
c,ab;GnþrCatienAÉNa? siTmi§ nusS tMèlmnusSCati nigliTi§RbCaFibetyüenAÉNa? etIGa hun‘ -Esn )anpþl;

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49
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shrdæGaemrik.
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50
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51
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52
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bnaÞb;mkelak Pun-PaBRtUv)ansMlab;bMbiTmat; ehIyk_ElgmanRbCaCnnwkKitdl;BeI rOgenHeTot
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53
eTot ebIGa hu‘n-Esn cg;)anBüúHBnúüHePøog cg;eGaysERbCaexAµ cg;eGayexAµERbCas KWtam
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pSayCafaerOgbøn;TrU s½BÞ EdlxøHedIrtYCaGñkDub CaGñkRbmwk CaGñkbMerI Cakmµkr CaRsILg;es
CamRnIrþ aCkar///////pSayehIypSayeTot eFVsI BVTIkEnøg ebIRbCaCnNaha‘ntva: KWRtUvV )anBYkva
KMeromsMlab; b¤cab;dak;Kuk b¤RtUv)ansMlab;ya:gevTna//////// dUckrNIerOgGa hu‘n-Esn )ancuH
GnusBaaØbMeBjbEnßmCamYyyYn (Additional Convention) enAExtula qañM 2005 TTYlsaÁl;
nigkarBarsni§sBaaØéf¶TI 18 ExkumÖ³ qañM 1979 sIþBIsniþPaB mitPþ aB nigkic©shRbtibtiþkarrvag
elak ehg-sMrin nigelak pan;-va:nD; ug kic©RBmeRBogsIBþ EI dnTwkRbvtiþsaRsþéf¶T¶ I sni§sBaaØéf¶TI
7 Exkkáda qañM 1982 sn§isBaaØsIþBIeKalkarN_dMeNaHRsayCMelaHRBMEdnenAéf¶TI 20 Exkkáda qañM
1983 nigsni§sBaaØsIþGMBkI arlubbM)at;RBMEdnrvagsaFarN³rdæRbCamanitkm<úCa nigsaFarN³
rdæsgÁmniymevotNaméf¶TI 27 ExFñÚ qañM1985 (The Treaty of People’s Republic of
Kampuchea on 27th December 1985; please read Website ------>
http://www.cfcambodge.org/Doc/Dec131005A.pdf ) edIm,ITTYlsaÁl;CacMhr Gnuvtþþ nig
karBarenAral;sni§sBaaØxusc,ab;Gs;TaMgenH h‘un-Esn )ancab;ral;BkY GñkEdlha‘nriHKn;
dak;Kku éRBs rYmmanelak Kim-suxa elak )a: gYnTag elak m:m-sNg;dU nigelak rugQun
edayecaTfa pSayBt_manminBit edIm,IGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþsMlab;mYyKMerommYyBan; nigl,icEqá
RBusrbs;xnøÜ dUcvaRBusfayYnrMedaHelIerOgBitEdlyYnQaøønBanlukluyExµrnaqañM 1979 sUmemIl
http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2042320.html nigsUmemIl
http://editorials.cambodia.org/2006/02/seeing-through-hun-sen.html . dUcKañpgEdr
RbCaCnExµrenAextþsaVyerogeTAdkbgálÚ RBMEdnyYnQaønBan RtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCacab;
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54
man»kascUlrYme)aHeqañt ehIyfIµ²enHelak sm-rgSI RtUv)antulakarkat;eTaseGayCab;Kuk
cMnYn 10 qañM sUmemIl http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrjrajpKo_Y nigemIl
(http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/09/24/Cambodian-politician-gets-
prison-sentence/UPI-55031285325040/);
(http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/09/key-dates-sam-rainsy-saga.html) nig
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meFüa)ayepSg² ehIyRKb;RbB½n§eXasnaKWCa]bkrN_neya)ayrbs;Ga hu‘n-Esn TaMgGs; TaMg
PasaExµr TaMgPasabreTs dUcCaTUrTsSn_)ay½nþ GbSra TTk//////viTüú////////kaEst Cambodian
Dail, Phnom Penh Post…….nigkaEstma:hIVya:eQaµHkaEstrsIk µ m<úCa//////KWsuTE§ tpSayenA
GVEI dlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCacg;)an /////BYkkaEstGKtiGs;TaMgenHeRcInEtCaBYkRkumGgÁrÁ kSCa
GñksresrtamEdlGa hu‘n-Esn cg;)andUcekµgebomédelg)ayluk)ayL ehIysarBt_manNa
EdlminRsbnwgBYkva RbBn§½eXasnaEdlminRsbtamGa hu‘n-Esn KW minGacQreCIgenAkm<Cú a
)aneLIy/KWRtUv)ansMlab; nigRtUv)ancab;dak;KuktamEtk,alcitþrbs;Ga hu‘n-Esn . eRkABIenH
RkumbgtUcbgFM RkumCnGn§Bal nigBYksmaCik GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y RtUv)aneRbI
55
sMrab;sMEdgelaçn RbDiterOg RbDitehtukarN_eTA tamEdlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú acg;)anEt
b:ueNaÑH dUcCakrNIeFV)I atukmµsuvI ilbRgaáb)atukmµBkY RbqaMgenAExkBaaØ qañM 1998 nig kareFVI
)atukmµsIuvilvaydutbMpaøjsaßnTUtéfRbcaMRkugPñeM BjenAEx mkra qañM 2003/////smdUcelak Ekn-
cMerIn RbFaneGs-GU-va:y )anniyayfa {erOgehtuRKb;ya:gKWsuT§EtCaqakelaçn Edl
BYkemdwknaMrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnCaGñkbegIáteLIgTaMgGs; GþñkbegItá qakelaçnKWCaemdwknaMrbs;
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa cMENkÉGñkrgeRKaHKWRbCaCn nigGñkRbRBwtþ{i . BüúHkMNacsBVya:gKWekIt
ecjBIyYnkMmuynis_þTaMgGs; dUcCayYneRbIl,icEbk)ak;KañbegIátecjCasRgaÁmevotNamsMlab;
RbCaCatiExµrkm<úCaeRkamGs;Cti 4lannak; e)akykluyCMnYyBImhaGMNacsUevot shrdæGaemrik
nigcin mkksagRbeTsyYn ehIyEfmTaMgbegItá ExµrRkhmsMlab;CaCnCatiExµrGs;Cit3lan
ehIyQaønBanExµrbnþsRgaÁmsMlab;Exµµrrab;sibqañM TIbMpute)akbeBaaätGgÁkarshRbCaCatieGay
begIáttulalakarsalakIþExµrRkhmkat;eTaslagkMhus lagbT]RkidQ æ aønBanrbs;yYnCMnYs
tulakaryYnqañM 1979 EdlFaøb;)ankat;eTasExµrRkhmrYceTAehIy EtsMEdgmþgeTotedIm,IbiT)aMg
GMeBI]RkidækmµEdlyYn)ansMlab;CnCatiExµr biTpaøkExµrRkhmCaXatkrCMnYsyYneTAvij ehIy
GgÁkarshRbCaCatieRbobbIdUcCakaþn;rmaMgEdlyYne)akR)as;Etb:ueNaÑH.
56
kareRbobeFobrvagsaßb½nqaµRM khmrbs; em:A-esTug nig GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y
rbs; hu‘n-Esn
qaµRM khmRtUv)anbegItá eLIgedayelak em:A-esTug GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y RtUv)an
enAExkkáda qañM1966 kñúgsm½ymhabdivtþnþ _vb,Fm_ begItà eLIgeday h‘nu -Esn Exkkáda qaMñ 1997
http://mike-
servethepeople.blogspot.com/2008/08/battle-for- emsaßbnikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y
chinas-present-mao-and.html
edIm,IBRgwgGMNacKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
buBVehturbs;elak em:A-esTug bdivtþn_vb,Fm_ bM)at; buBVehturbs; hun‘ -Esn lk;CatiTkw dI sMlab;

BiPBelakcas; begIátBiPBelakfIµ KWbM)at;ral;KMnit raRsþ sMercebskkmµrMlayCatiExµrrbs;Rkug
vb,Fm_ RbéBNI nigTMenomTMlab;cas;. haNUy. BiFIBak;eméd[EqáEdlkat;dI[yYn.
57
Thursday, January 30, 2003 S.O.Y

burned Thai embassy http://www.corkscrew-
cxballoon.com/03/01/2xxx/part2.html
58
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-
pacific/2709261.stm
59
https://www.msu.edu/course/iss/325/stein/re
http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/3430609/ volt.htm
Hulton-Archive
Cultural struggle meant smashing the “four olds” (old ideas, old culture, old habits, old
customs). Secret Criminal Organization called S.O.Y meant smashing Anti-party, steal,
rob, kidnap, illegal drug trafficking and human trading , kill Khmer people and Anti-
party member activists for getting the Special Money Earning that CPP give them after
achieved the mission of CPP.cMeBaHerOgXatkmµneya)ay nigerOgbøn;CMritmnusS Ga hun‘ -Esn
EtgEteRbIR)as; BYkRkumkgGtþXatBiessénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµ cMENkÉerOg
eXasnabMpusbMEpøgBt_maneRbIl,icEqàRBusKWGa hu‘n-Esn eRbIR)as;BYkRkumbgtUcbgFM BYkRkum
CnGn§Bal BYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y EdlBYkGs;TaMgenHBUEkRBuselIs
stVEqáeTAeTot RBusehIyRBuseTot RBusTaMgyb;TaMgéf¶ RBusERskeCr\tecHht; RBusdEdl²
rhUtdl;RbCaCneCOBYkva ehIyebIha‘ntva: KWBYkvasMlab;bMbiTmat; b¤RtUv)ancab;dak;Kukeday
60
ecaTBIbTpSayBt_manminBit ehIykarRBusERskdEdl²enHKWmankarpaøs;bÚrþ evnema:gKañ nig Ebg
EckCaRkumBRgaysBVTkI EnøgeTAelIerOgsMxan;²EdlGa hu‘n-Esn yl;faCakarcaM)ac;. kareRbI
l,icEqáRBusenH Ga hu‘n-Esn eRbIRKb;RbePTmnusScab;taMgBIekµgsaÞÞvminTan;RKb;Gayu rhUtdl;
mnusScas;Cra manTaMgmnusSRsImnusSRbus EdlEkøgePTRKb;muxrbrdUcCaGñkrt;mU:tUDub GñkFak;
sIukøÚ Gñkrt;tak;sIus Gñklk;dUr GñkkaEst KWRKb;RbePTmnusSeTAtameKaledAEdlBak;B½n§. Ga
hu‘n-Esn eRbIl,icEqàRBusRKb;meFüa)ayEdlvamanenAkñúgèd edIm,IRbDiterOgEdlGa hu‘n-Esn
cg;)an KWRBusrhUtdl;RBwtiþkarN_EkøgkaøyERbkaøyCakarBit rhUtdl;RbCaCnRtUvEteCOsin ebImin
eCOKWmanbBaað KWfaedIm,IeCaKC½y RtUvEteRbIyTu §saRsþþEqàRBus EdlGa hu‘n-Esn EtgEtRBus\t
Qb;QreTAelIerOgdEdl² dUcCaerOgyYnQaønBanRbeTsExµr Ga hu‘n-Esn RBuseGayeTACayYn
rMedaHExµr EfmTaMgRBuse)akR)as;GgÁkarshRbCaCatieGaybegItá tulakarsalakIEþ xµrRkhm kat;
eTaslagkMhuseGayyYn ERbkaøybT]RkidæRbl½yBUCsasn_ bT]RkidæQaønBanrbs;yYn eGay
kaøyCayYnmanKuNelIExµrKWCamhaeCaKC½yd_FMbMputrbs;yYnkñgú karsMercyuT§saRsþrMlayCatiExµr
KWBYkeKRbkan; RTwsIþmYyEdlfa {RBusmYyBan;dg eGayEteKeCOmYydg KWmann½yfaeCaKC½y{.
61
3-GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµQutexAµ ¬Secret Criminal Organizaton Of The
Black Uniform ¦³
GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµ b¤QutexAµ KWCaGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;pvøÚ karmYyrbs;KN³
bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa Edl hu‘n-Esn xÁnøÜ Ég RtUv)anehAGgÁkarenHfa }RkumkgGtþXatBiess}.
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµenH RtUv)anbegátI eLIgedayrdaæP)i alRkughaNUy. enAkñgú
EpnkarelbRt)ak;TwkdIExµr nig rMlayCatisasn_ExµrenAkñúgel,OnelOnCaGtibrimaretamk,Ün
yuT§saRsþrbs;elak hUr-CImij. ebItamelak Kim-va:ns; an GtItCaembnyYn )anbBaa¢k;R)ab;´
enAbnaÞb; 32 GaKarGa énKukéRBs naExtula nigvickiä ar qañM 2006 fa }BYkGaGavexAµenHKWRtUv)an
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUybegItá eLIgedayRbmUlBYkekµgkMRBaEdlmanGayucab;BI 5qañM eTA 10qañM
ykeTAbgVkw bgaðtb; eRgonsil,³k,ac;KN u ninca© nigyuTs§ aRsþdakkugrhUtdl;BYkeKFMeBjv½y.
minRtwmEtb:ueNaÑHBYkeKEfmTaMgRtUv)anbeRgonenACMnajyuT§saRsþeyaFa nigCMnajb:UlIseTotpg
ehIyBYkeKsaÞt;CMnajxaøMgNas;kgñú karvayRbharsMlab;mnusS BYkeK)aneRbIR)as;édeCIgeFVICa
GavuFenAkñúgkarvayRbharsMlab;mnusSEdlCaeKaledArbs;BYkemdwknaM nigecHeRbIR)as;enAral;
RKb;RbePTGavuFEdlenAEk,rCitxønÜ BYkeKdUcCaecalkaMbit Kab;EdkeKal Kab;EdkekH Kab;duMfµ
eRbIR)as;dMbg dav kaMbitRKb;ya:g ecallMEBg Kb;exñaHédecalBIcMgayEdlsUm,IEtRsI²EdlenA
kñúñgRkumBYkGavQutexAµke_ cHKab;exañHBIcMgayeTAkaMkg;mU:trU bs;mnusSEdlkMBgu CiHmU:tUeFVIeGaydYl
mU:tcU ab;)anya:ggaybMput eRkABIenH BYkRkumsmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµEfmTaMg
ecH eRbIR)as;kaMePøgI xøI kaMePøgI Evg kaMePIøgsVy½ Rbvtiþ nigGavuFTMenIb²RKb;Fun ehIyBYkeKGacelat
cuHBIelIpÞHCan;TI3 cuHmkeRkamedayKaµneRKaHfañk; nigGaceLIgCBaa¢gM énGaKarx<s²; edIm,IQøbeFVI
XatmnusS. enAkñgú cMeNamBYkGavexAµcnM Yn 1000 nak; EdlRtUv)anbBa©b;karhVwkhat;ehIyenaH
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy)aneRCIserIscMnYn 200nak; eTA 300nak; edIm,IbBa¢lÚ eTAkñúgRkum mYkmYk)a
¬RkumGavQutexAµBei ssrbs;Ggþkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµrbs;yYn¦. elIsBIenHeTAeTot KW
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy)anbgaðt;beRgondl;BkY eKeGayecHniyayPasaExµr ecHGkSrsaRsþ RBm
TaMgRbéBNITMenomTMlab;Exµrdl;BkY RkumGavQutexAµrhUtdl;BYkeKecHcaMGaceRbIkar)anehIy eTIb
62
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUyykBYkeKeTAcak;fañmM üa:geFVIeGayERbBN_sMburEs,kBIseGayeTACaexAµdcU
BN_sMburEs,krbs;CnCatiExµrenAtamCnbT ehIydl;dN M ak;kalcugeRkaybMput eTIbrdaæP)i al
RkughaNUydwkbBa¢ÚnBYkeKmkkan;RbeTskm<Cú a. BYkGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµ b¤QutexAµ enH
dMbUgeLIyKWmanEtelak huk-Lg;DI eT ehIyBYkeKeFVCI aGgÁrkSrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI nigbMerIkar
eGayelakya:gmanRbsiTPi§ aBbMput eTIbeFVIeGay hu‘n-Esn mankarRBYy)armÖ nigmankarRcENn
rYmTaMgP½yxaøc\TiB§ lGMNacrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI ekIneLIgenaH eTIb hu‘n-Esn sMerccitþTTYc
sMuBYkRkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµ b¤QutexAµxøHmkeFVICaGgÁrkSrbs;xÜønedayykelsRBYy
huIg-b‘unehog CaemXatkr
eRskQameRskdulaø nigCa
mnusSCMnitrbs; h‘un‘ -Esn .
Es,kcak;fañmM indUcEs,kExµreT
GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµ b¤QutexAµ ¬Secret Criminal Organizaton Of The Black Uniform¦
63
http://khmernz.blogspot.com/2008_01_16_archive.html
enHCaskmµPaBvaybøn;RbCaCnenATIsaFarN³kNaþléf¶rbs;BkY RkumGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµbQ
¤ utexAµ
cuHTRmmeBlyb; nigenAkñúgTIGaf_kM)aMgenaH etIeTACaya:gNaeTA?
)armÖBIbBaaðsniþsuxpaÞl;xÜøn ehIyTIbpM utenAkñgú qañM 1997 rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy)anbBa¢nÚ BYkRkum

GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavexAµ b¤QutexAµya:geRcInsn§kw mkCYyeRCagERCg nigCYyeFVIkic©kareGay
KN³bkSRbCaCnedIm,IBRgwgGMNac BRgIk\TiB§ lekaþbGMNaceGay)anENnkñúgéd nigkMcat;BkY
KN³bkSRbqaMg nigBYkGñkEdlmanninañkarRbqaMg BYk\sSr³CnExµr vr³CnExµr BYkGñkCatiniym
Exµr nigBYkGñkEdlminedIrtamKnøgRtIvis½yrbs; rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy minfakñgú bkS b¤eRkAbkS
eLIyedIm,IseM rc[)annUvEpnkarrMlayCatisasn_ExµreTAGnaKt eRBaHfaebIkMeTcBYkGs;TaMgenH
)anKWeRbobbIdUcCabMpaøjsrsrRTUgrbs;Exµr)anGBaw©g. edIm,IekaþbGMNac BRgIkGMNac nigBRgwg
GMNacrbs;rdaæPi)alGay:grbs;xnøÜ enARbeTskm<úCa nigelbRt)ak;RbeTskm<úCa nigrMlayCati
64
sasn_ExµrtamyuTs§ aRsþKIgþk;tamEbbdUcRbeTsLav mann½yfamindUreQaµHRbeTskm<úCaeT b:uEnþ
dUrCnCatiExµrtamviFIneya)aysmankmµ edaysMlab;CnCatiExµrtic² sMlab;tk;² EtsMlab;Cati
Exµrry³eBlyUrKWsMlab;)aneRcIn ehIyshKmn_GnþrCatiminsgS½y mincab;GarmµN_ EfmTaMg[
CMnYy nig[luykm©Idl;rdaæPi)alGay:gedIm,IBRgwgRbB½n§carkmµ nigBRgIkbNaþj]RkidCæ n bNaþj
XatkrePrvkreGayFMFat;xaøgM kaøEfmeTot nigeRbIneya)ayqugsac;QamCatisasn_ bgaát;BCU
sasn_ yYn-Exµr ehIycat;Tukkm<úCaRKan;EtCaextþd_sMbUrsþkú sþmÖmyY rbs;RbeTsevotNam eTIb
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUyEbgEckRkumGavQutexAµCa 3EpñkKW RkumGavexAµrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI
RkumGavexAµrbs; hu‘n-Esn nigRkumGavexAµrbs;naykdaænGnþraKmn_rbs;RksYgmhaépÞ. cMeBaH
hu‘n-Esn vij eTaHbICardaæPi)alRkughaNUypþl;dl;Kat;enABYkRkumGavQutexAµcnM YneRcInb:N u wÑg
k_enAEt hu‘n-Esn minsàbs; aÁl;eLIy ehIy hu‘n-Esn )anRbmUlBYkGgÁrÁ kShVwkhat;bEnßmbBa©Úl
eTAkñúgRkumGavQutexAµbEnßm. enAkñgú RbeTskm<úCa smaCikRkumGavQutexAµsTu §Etmankat nig
b½NÑBiess rYmTaMgsMbuRtebskkmµBiess. cMeBaHkat nig b½NÑBiessenaHmanBN_épÞemX KWCa
katEdlmanTMhMtcU binu 2Fañb;èd maçgmanrUbft hu‘n-Esn nigmaçgeTotmanrUbPaBXatkrGav
QutexAµ EdlbBaa¢k;enAmuxtMENgGgÁrkS GtßelxsMKal;xÜnø ehIyenHKWRtUv)antMrUvegays‘kcUl
eTAkñgú cegáHexa enAeBlCYb]bsKÁ b¤karraMgsÞHenAkñúgdMeNIrbMeBjebsskmµµ b¤
k_]b,tiþehtuepSg² CamYYyBYkGaCa£FrEdndI eTIbBYkGgÁrkSGavQutexAµbgaðjkatBiessBN_épÞ
emXTMhM2Fañb;èdenH ehIyniyayKMh‘keTAemdwknaMGaCa£FrEdndIfa }sUmGs;elakCYysMrYl
dMeNIrebskkmµrbs;eyIy´pg{ eBlenaHGaCa£FrEdndI minRtwmEtmincab;cgBYkGavQutexAµ
b:ueNaÑHeT EfmTaMgCYysMrYlsBVEbbya:g dUcCaCYylubbM)at;Psþtú ag bM)at;saøksañm KMerom
kMEhg b¤slM ab;sakSI nig]btßmÖdl;BYkRkumGavQutexAµenAGVIEdlCatMrUvkarcaM)ac;enakñúgdMeNIr
ebskkmµeTotpg. BYkGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµenHKWminRtwmEtedIrtYnaTIRtwmEtCa
GgÁrkSrbs; hu‘n-Esn elak huk-Lg;DI nigfañkd; wknaMkMBUl²rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEt
b:ueNaÑHeT KWEfmTaMgCab:UlIs Taha‘n eb:Gmwu eTotpg edayBYkeKmanCab;mkCamYyenA kat b¤
65
GtþsBaaØb½NÑCab:lU Is Taha‘n nigkgraCGavuFhtßenACab;ngw xøÜnedIm,Ipaøs;bÚrþ rUbPaB ePT nigbþÚr
ÉksNaæntamkal³eTs³caM)ac;. GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµenH RtUv)anbegIáteLIgeday
rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy ehIyRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgeKalbMNgdUcxageRkamenH
¬1¦-tamdan esIbu karN_ ykBt_man RbmUlBt_manTinñn½yepSg²³ BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCn
sMgat;GavQutexAµTaMgenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IeFVCI acarburs esIubGegát tamdan esIubkarN_
ykBt_manGMBIral;RKb;skmµPaBCIvitpaÞl;xøÜnrbs;BYkGñkCatiniymExµr vr³CnExµr \sSr³CnExµr
CnrYmCatiExµr BYkbkSRbqaMg nigBYkGñkEdlmanninañkarRbqaMg b¤minKaMRTKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
RBmTaMgfañkd; kw naM nigsmaCikrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEdlBYkeKsgS½yfak,t; b¤manbMNg
cg;k,t;bkS rYmTaMgBYkQµÜjkñúgRsuk BYkGñkvinei eyaKTun nigCnbreTs//////ehIykartamdan
karesIbu karN_ karesIbu segáténRbB½n§bNaþjcarkmµrbs;BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;Gav
QutexAµenHKWeRbIsuT§Et]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb sUmemIl rYmCamYy
brikaçrCMnYyTMenIbbEnßmeTotdUcCa kMBüÚT½rTMenIb² TUrs½BÞ nigviTüúTak;TgTMenIb²RKb;Fun RbePT
GavuFRbl½ymnusSRKb;ya:g yanCMnHi RbNit²RKb;Fun lixitebskkmµrbs; hu‘n-Esn b¤RksYg
EdlBak;B½n§ rYmTaMgkatb¤GtþsBaaØNbN½ÑBiesstUc²biun2Fañb;édsMrab;lak;kñúgcegáHexaEdlecj
[eday hu‘n-Esn. BYkGs;enHminRtwmEttamdanykkarN_bue: NaÑHeT EfmTaMgbøn;CrM it b¤sMlab;
pgEdr RbsinebIBYkeKyl;faCakarcaM)ac;enaH. eRkABIenH BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;Gav
QutexAµenHmantYnaTIRbmUlBt_man Tinñn½y nigeFVIr)aykarN_GBM IsmiTi§plEdlKN³bkSRbCaCn
km<úCasMercCUnRkughaNUy)an dUcCa faetIBYkeKkMeTcsRtUv b¤]bsKÁrbs;RkughaNUy)anb:unaµn?
bBa©ÚlCnCatievotNam)anb:unaµn? CYyGVxI øHCnCatievotNam nigBYkGñkvinieyaKTunevotNam
nigGnuvtþn_EpnkarrMlayCatisasn_Exµr )andl;kMritNaehIy? kic©shRbtibtikþ arrbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnCamYyCnCatievotNam nigRkumBYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµ edIm,IGnuvtþ
EpnkarelbTwkdIExµr nigrMlayBUCsasn_Exµr Catisasn_Exµr RbRBwteiþ TAya:gdUcemþc? nrNaCaCn
GskmµraErkkñúgkarGnuvtþn_Epnkarrbs;RkughaNUy? etImlU ehtuGVIxøHnaMeGayraMgsÞHGak;xanenA
kñúgkarGnuvtþnE_ pnkarrbs;rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy? ral;RKb;bNaþþjcarkmµTaMgGs;rbs;KN³bkS
66
RbCaCnkm<úCa manEtBt_man]RkidæsMgat;rbs;GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµEdlykCaBt_man
sMgat;GacykCakarN_)anenaH eRBaHvaCabNaaáþjcarkmµsgM at;TMenIbrbs;;Ga hu‘n-Esn EdlCa
GgÁkarXatkmµePrvkmµEdlbMBak;eTAeday]bkrN_carkmµGsnüaNUTMenIbrbs;Ga hu‘n-Esn nig
fañk;dwknaMCan;x<s;rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa EdlRtUv)anGa hu‘n-Esn )anehAGgÁkarenH CapøÚv
karfa {RkumkgGtþXatBiess{ (Death Squad) EdlGa hu‘n-Esn TukcitþGgÁkarenHCaTIbMput
eRBaHfaBYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµsTu §EtCaBYkXatkrePvkrEdlmanCMnaj
RtUv)anbgwVkedayrdaæPi)alRkughaNUy. Ga hu‘n-Esn )ancMNayluyd_eRcInbMputeTAelIbNaþj
carkmµsgM at; CaBiessKWGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµEtmþg eRBaHBYkenHRtUv)anEbgEckCa
eRcInRkum eRcInBYk eGayeFVkI arxus²KañeTAtamCMnaj nigeTBekaslürbs;BkY eK dUcCa BYkCMnaj
xagbgáb]; bkrN_carkmµ lak;kM)aMgvtßúcarkmµsgM at; eRKOgbrikaçrGsnüaNUTeM nIb spy camera,
spy electronics, Hidden Camera, Ip spy Camera, Network Ip Camera, Convert
Serveillance Spy electronics, Spy Cam, Suveillance Camera, Bug, ……… Rkumtam
danEdlmanCMnajeRbIR)as;mnU TI WtamdandUcCa Computer Monitor, Cell phone Monitor
//////RkumcarXatkr//////RkumcarCMnyY //////RkumcarEkøgePT//////RkumcarRtYsRtay]bsKÁ///////Rkum
carebskkmµ//////// ehIykartamdaneKaledARbmaj;nmI Yy²enaH Ga hu‘n-Esn EtgEteRbIRkum
carCnTaMg 5 KWcarbursmnusSkñúg carbursrnukñúg Rbticarburs carbursmnusSrs; nigRbticarburs
EdlEbgPaKCa3RkumKW RkumTI1 eTAtamdanEdlbMBak;eTAeday]bkrN_carkmµGsnüaNUTMenIb
nigmanlixitebskkmµBiessrYmTaMgkatsMgat;pg rIÉRkumTI2KWtamdanRkumTI1 nigtamdan
eKaledARbmaj; RBmTaMgCYyRkumTImYyCasMgat; b¤sMlab;kMeTcRkumTI1 tambBaa¢fañk;elI cMENk
RkumTI3 KWtamdanRkumTI1 nigRkumTI2 ebIxusRbRktI KWsMlab;kMeTcecal ehIyenARkumnimYy²
EtgEtmanmnusSCaeRcInpaøs;bþrÚ evnKañtamdan nigbþÚreKaledAtamdanpgEdr. sUmbBaa¢kf; aRkum
carbursTaMg3RkumenH KWRkumTI1minsaÁl;RkumTI2eT RkumTI2minsaÁl;RkumTI3eT EtRkumTI3saÁl;
RkumTI1 nigTI2 ehIyrgcaMsMlab;RkumTaMgBIreBlmanbBaa¢BIfañke; lI. cMENkÉBYkRkumcarkic© nig
Rkumxaø-s rbs;kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigRkumeGs-GU-va:y tamdaneKaledAenaHEdr. edaysar
EtluyeRcInd_snw§kEdl)anmkBICnM Yy kMcIbreTs luycMNUlfvikarCati luylk;FnFanFmµCati
67
luyrbrma:hyVI a: EdlGa hu‘n-Esn TTYl)an KWykmkcMNayelIRbB½n½ §bNaþjcarkmµedIm,Ikaþb;
Bt_manenAkñúgédBRgwgGMNac kMeTcBYkCatiniymExµr BYkGñkRbqaMg nigbegIánel,OnBenøOnsMerc
ebskkmµebskkmµrMlayCatiExµrrbs;RkughaNUy.
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RcbUkRcbl; vwkvrclacl Gsniþsux nigGesßrPaBsgÁm begIátecjCaRbtimtieFVIeGaymanvikl
KMnitkñúgxYrk,alRbCaraRsþkkñú arviPaKsPaBkarN_Bti nigminGacføwgEføgtfPaBénCMerAneya)ay.
karecjRbtibtikþ arbøn;CMritsMlab;ya:gsahav minRtwmEtrkluycMNUleGaybkSb:ueNaÑHeT b:uEnþ
vamanRbeyaCn_enAkñúgkarbgárGsniþásuxsgÁm nigGesßrPaBsgÁm bgárPaBP½yxaøcdl;RbCaCnExµr
minha‘nniyaysIþGarkat;enAerOgehtuBitEdlekItmanCak;Esþg ehIysuxcitþdaMedImKr eFVITIgema:g
caMcab edIm,IrkSaCiviteGay)anrs; ehIyRbCaCnmañk;²esIÞrEtminha‘necjBIpÞH ¬elIkElgEt
krNIcaM)ac;enaH¦ CaehtunaMeGayKN³bkSRbCaCneFVIGVI²eRscEtcitnþ wkeXIj eqøot»kasBRgwg
GMNac BRgIk\Ti§Bl kMcat;BYkGñkKaMRTb¤skmµCnrbs;KN³bkSRbqaMg eday)aj;slM ab; b¤k_cab;
cgtamcitþrbs;BYkeK edayRKan;EteRbIelsecaTfaCaecar CaXatkr CaCnsgS½yEtb:ueNaÑH.
müa:gvijeTot ParkiccÞ m,gbMputénebskkmµrbs;BkY smaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavQutexAµµ
KWpSBVpSayBt_manEkøgEkøg sabRBusBt_manminBit bMepøIsBt_man RbDitehtukarN_Bt_man
bMEpøgBt_man bMpusBt_man bMéPøBt_manKMeromkMEhgbM)ak;saµrtIRbCaraRsþExµreGayP½yxaøc)ak;
s,at tk;søtt; amry³XatkmµsgM at;d_sahaveXareXA edayKaµnsaßb½nNacat;viFankarCamYy
BYkXatkr BYkePrvkr BYkecarbøn; BYkecarcab;CMrit/////GVeI LIy. pÞúyeTAvij RbCaraRsþExµreXIj
EtRbB½n§eXasnarbs;rdaææPi)aldUcCaTUrTsSn_ viTüú TsSnavdIþ kaEst RBwtþbi R½t GgÁkar]RkidCæ n
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¬http://www.ask.com/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia¦pSayEtBIexaøcsaøb; mrN³PaB
eRKaHfañk;epSg² nigBüayambkRsayerOgXatkmµTaMgLayeGayXaøtqa¶yBIKN³bkSRbCaCn
km<úCa nigPaBeRkARkbxNÐ½énkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdaæPi)alGay:gedaybkRsaybBaaðXatkmµ
68
ePrvkmµ karqk;bøn;CMrit karCYjdUrmnusS CYjdUreRKOgejon////////naMTMlak;eTArkerOg]b,tieþ htu
erOgécdnü erOgeRKaHfañk;cracr erOgKMnMupaÞl;xønÜ erOgKMnMuRKYsar erOgejonfañM erOgRsvwg
)at;saµrtI erOgRbkYtRbECg erOgRcENnQañnIs erOgyl;RclM erOgecarkmµ qk;bøn;CMrit erOg
El,gsIusg erOgvaytb; erOgeQaøHKañ////////ehIyEbrCapSayelIktMekInBYkemdwknaM[x<sd; Uc
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bMpaøjQañnIs KMnitemaTnPaBhYsehtuedaysarEtkarbeBaa¢elIkdak;beBa©jbBa©ÚlbEnßmel,ay
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eXasnarbs;rdaæPi)alGay:g shkarCamYyRbBnæ½eXasnarbs;BYkma:hVIya:dcU CakaEstrsIkµ m<úCa
¬http://www.ask.com/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia¦CaedIm//////.
¬3¦-Xatkmµ ePrvkmµ nigGnuvtþyueTa§)aysMlab;mYyKMerom1000³ karQaønBanelbRt)ak;

TwkdIExµrRtUv)anelak hU-CImij Gnuvtþn_tamk,YÜnyuT§saRsþd_yUrGEgVg eRBaHfadaMedImeQIKW
cMNayeBlEt10 b¤20 qañM nwgTTYlplEpøpaá EtdaMbNþHú FnFanmnusSKWcMNayeBlrab;CMnan;
eTIbGacsMercmhicäitaelbTwkdIExµr)an ehtuenHehIyeTIbelak hU-CImij begIátbkSkMmu uynIsþ_cin
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/268300/Ho-Chi-Minh ) enATIRkug
hugkug naéf¶TI 3 ExkumÖ³ qañM 1930 ( http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1863.html and
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1243686.stm )ehIyenA cugqañM
1950 elak hU-CImij nigfañk;dwknaMevotmij )anBiPakSaKañCamYyelak yUEshV saþlIn
69
(Joseph Stalin) emdwknaMshBn½§shPaBsUevot elaksaþlIn eBjcitþnwgkarbegIátKN³

bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa ( http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/ESAU/esau-53.pdf ) b:uEnþRKan;EtCa
l,iceRbIxaøeGayGUsngÁ½lEtb:ueNaÑH eRBaHfakarsMukaryl;RBmBIelak saþlInKWRKan;EtedIm,IGUs
ykCMnYyBIshB½n§shPaBsUevot minxusBIyYneRbIGa hu‘n-Esn [ e)akGgþkarshRbCaCati
begIáttulakarsalakIEþ xµrRkhm kat;eTassMEdgelaçnlagkMhus lageTasbT]Rkidækmµrbs;
rdaµPæ i)alRkughaNUyEdl)anQaønBanExµrµ enAqañM 1979 enaHeT. TIbMputbkSkMmuynIsEþ_ xµrRtUv
)anbegIáteLIgEdlmaneQaµHµ fa {bkSRbCaCnbdivtþn_km<úCa{ enAqaññM1951
(http://opus.macmillan.yale.edu/workpaper/pdfs/GS20.pdf and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea ) .
http://padevat.info/2009/12/08/so
n-ngoc-minh-1952/ elak
sWug-g:ukmij RtUv)ancat;taMgeday elak
elak hU-CImij begIátbkSkMmuynIsþ_tNÐcÐÚ inenAqañM hU-CImij eGayeFVIemdwknaMbkSRbCaCn
1930 edIm,IekaþbykRbeTsLav nigkm<úCa. bdivtþn_km<úCa edIm,IelbykRbeTsExµr.
EdlyYnkMmuynIsþ_EtgEtpøas;bþÚryuT§saRsþcuHeLIgedIm,IBgVk;bEgVgdanshKmn_GnþrCatimineGay
yl;sac;erOg rhUtdl;ecjCarbbExµrRkhmsMlab;rgaÁlRbCaCnExµrGs;Cit3lannak; ehIyTI
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eTAvij KWyYnkMmuynIsþ_)anlubrbbExµrRkhmERbmkCarbbrdaæPi)alGay:gvij ehIyenAcugExFñÚ qañM
70
1978 kgT½BevotNamcMnYnCag 15 mWun nak; mkvaylukluyykRbeTsExµrCacMhr eday
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War )
vaylukQaønBanExµrenAqañM 1978 dl; qañM 1979 RsbeBlEdlkgT½BrdaæPi)alRkughaNUy
Edl)anRtUv)anrkSaTukenAkñgú RbeTsLavcMnYnBI 40000 ¬4 mWnu n¦eTA 60000 ¬6 mWun¦ nak;
edIm,IRKb;RKgRbeTsLav nigekIbRbmUlePaKRTBüFnFanFmµCati RTBüsm,tirþ bs;RbeTsLav
(http://countrystudies.us/vietnam/59.htm ). edIm,IBRgIk\Ti§Bl BRgwgGMNac nigeFVeI Gay
manPaBRsbc,ab;énkarQaønBanelbRt)ak;TwkdIExµrrbs;evotNam rdaæPi)alRkughaNUy)aneRbI
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nigePrvkmµ eFVICa]bkrN_EtmYyKt;sMrab;RKb;RKgRbeTstamyuT§saRsþsMlab;mYyKMerom1000
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niym[kS½y Rbl½yvr³CnExµreGaysUnü BUnpþBMú Ykl¶g;esÞIrexAøeGayRKgGMNacRKb;RKgRbeTs
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http://angkor1431.tripod.com/index/id24.html ehIy)anelIk
bnþúbGa hu‘n-Esn ¬eQaµH edImKW hu‘n-Nal; EdlCaecarlYcxaVk;EPñk¦
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71
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PaKeGayelak huk-Lg;DI mYyPaKeToteGayGa hu‘n-Esn. Ga hu‘n-Esn xMeRCIserIsExµrmk
bBa©ÚlCaBYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavQutexAµeµ kIneTV1Ca10 KWBitCaEqásaÁl;citþma©sE; mn¡
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viTüal½yRBHsIhnuextþkMBg;camk_eday b:uEnþyYn)anbgVkw k,ÜnRbhar nigklyuTR§ bl½ymnusSsaÞt;
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CYjdUreRKOgejonrbs;RkumGn§Bal k_taMgxøÜnCaemelakbgFM naMelak efg-b‘unma: mkrksIeu RKOg
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72
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73
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ebItamRbPBÉksarEdlmancMNgeCIgfa U.S. accuses Hun Sen on drugs;terrorism
RbeTskm<Cú aCaRbeTsnaMecjeRKOgejonRbePTehr:GU nIu nigkBaaäFMbMputenAGasIGu aeKñy_eTAkan;
TIbV GWur:ub Cak;EsþgenAqañM 1996 eRKOgejonkBaaäTMng; 120 etan rbs;km<úCa RtUv)ancab;rwbGUs
)anenAkúñgTVbI GWru :ub sUmGan http://www.garella.com/rich/grenpost.htm. eRKOg
ejonkBaaäTMgn; 7etan rbs;Rkumh‘nu m:ug-riTI§ RtUv)anRkumb:UlIscab;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenAqañM
1997 EtRtUv)an hu‘n-Esn kagmineGaynrNab:HBal;elak m:ug-riTI§ Cadac;xat nigfañeM jon
ehr:UGnIu TMgn; 36 KILRÚ kam EdlBak;B½n§nwgelak dMu-hak; nigelak esA-suxa sUmGan http://ki-
media.blogspot.com/2006/08/transcript-and-original-statement-of.html
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74
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75
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76
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http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article85
7382.ece
enHCarUbPaBrbs;elak (Churchill, Truman, and Stalin

during the Potsdam Conference, Germany, 28 July to
1 August 1945) enAsnñisiTi§TIRkug b:UsaþMm RbeTs GaLWm:g;
naéf¶ TI 28 Exkkþda dl;éf¶TI 1 ExsIha qañM 1945 RtUv)an
naykrdæ mRnIþYyYneQaµH egVog-tan dug Nguyen Tan Dung
taMgxønÜ CamhaGMNacdUcelak RTU-ma:n; Truman yk
sÞaycab; éd[dUcelakRTU-ma:n; EtRtUv)an elaknayk rdæ
mRnIcþ ineQaµH vin-Ca)a:v Wen Jiabao nig naykrdæmRnIþ
Cb:uneQaµH NavtU-xan; (Naoto
Kan)bdiesFmincab;édCamYy.
77
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78
tMbn;sMbUreTAedayePaKRTBüFmµCati////////ehIyebIkEnøgNaBi)akdeNIþmyk RKan;EtbBaa¢eTAkan;
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eBleRkay²bnþeTot.
4-GgÁkar]RkidæCnRsbc,ab;rbs;rdaæPi)alGay:gKWkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF³
The Legal Criminal Organization of the Puppet Government is the Armed Forces:
kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaæPi)alkm<Cú abc©úb,nñenHKWCaGgÁkar]RkidæCnRsbc,ab; rbs;
hu‘n-Esn nigKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCamandUcCa b:UlIs Taha‘n kgraCGavuFhtß kgGgÁrkS
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PsþtagRbDitrbs;elak qay-sIuNariT§. sUmemIl
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/08/hun-sens-dirty-jobs-heng-pov-reveals.html
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/08/transcript-and-original-statement-of.html .
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raCrdaæP)i aledIrtYCa Xatkr nig ePrvkr EdlCa]bkrN_EtmYyKt;rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
79
Éksar 9 TMBr½rbs;elak ehg-eBA
http://ki-
media.blogspot.com/2006/08/hun-sens-
dirty-jobs-heng-pov-reveals.html
http://ki-
media.blogspot.com/2006/08/trans
cript-and-original-statement-
of.html
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http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/09/assassination-of-union-
leader.html Xatqa¶yBIKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú aeTAvij.
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¬http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/08/hun-sens-dirty-jobs-heng-pov-reveals.html¦
sUmemIlÉksar FBI Points Finger in Cambodian Attack rbs;va:snIu etanb:su éþ_ n
80
vibsay http://www.garella.com/rich/grenpost.htm nigÉksarénvibsay
http://editorials.cambodia.org/2008/03/cambodia-infamous-grenade-attack-still.html
nigÉksarviedGUénvibsay . http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/10/30-march-
1997-grenade-attack.html . .
http://www.garella.com/rich/grenpost.htm
http://editorials.cambodia.org/2008/03/cambodia-infamous-grenade-attack-still.html
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/10/30-march-1997-grenade-
attack.html
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rbs;yYnkMmuynIsþRkug haNUy edayTat;ecalkic©RBmeRBogRkug)arIséf¶ 23 tula qañM 1991
ehIycuHsn§isBaaØbMeBjbEnßmCamYyrdaæP)i alRkughaNUyedIm,IGnuvtþsni§sBaaØRBMEdnExµr-yYn enA
qañM 1982-1983 nig 1985 CMnYskic©RBmeRBogRkug)a:rIs. karsMlab;rgaÁlRbCaCnExµrenA
ExkBaaØ qañM 1998 kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFRtUv)anbBaa¢reGayesIubkarN_ esIubGegáttamdanral;
skmµPaBCIvitpaÞl;xnøÜ rbs;RbCaCnExµr Gñkneya)ayExµrTaMgkñgú bkS nigeRkAbkS BYk\sSr³CnExµr
BYkvr³CnExµr BYkGñkesñhaCatiExµr BYkGñkCatiniymExµr BYkbkSRbqaMg nigBYkGñkman
ninañkarRbqaMg BYkEdlmincuHcUlBYkyYnkMmuynIsþ_ BYkEdlmincuHcUlnwgGa hu‘n-Esn nig
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RbCaCnExµreKcvasBIkarsMlab;rbs; CPP
skmµPaBbMpaøjTIRkugPñMeBjrbs; CPP
skmµPaBbøn;RbmUlRTBüsm,tiRþ bCaraRsþExµr skmµPaBbøn;RbmUlRTBüsm,tiRþ bCaraRsþExµr

rbs;BkY kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;KN³bkS rbs;BkY kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCa. RbCaCnkm<úCa.
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/ledgerwood/july_56_1997_events.htm
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa nigBYkGñkk,t;bkS b¤CnEdleKsgS½yfak,t;///////RbsinebI»kashuc[

BYkcarkmµrbs;kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFnwgeFVIkarlYcqk;bøn; cab;CMrit cab;dak;Kuk cab;eFITV aruNkmµ
b¤slM ab;eTAtamkardak;Tisrbs;bkS b¤eTAtamkarbBaa¢rbs; hu‘n-Esn nigfañk;elIrbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCa. hu‘n-Esn huk-Lg;DI nigBYkemdwknaMCan;x<s;déT²eTot )aneRbIR)as;BkY Rkumkg
kMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigkgkMlaMgGgÁrkSeGayeFICV akMlaMgCMnYy CaGñkCMnajkar nigCasmaCikrbs;
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KI GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y nigGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;GavexAµ
83
b¤QutexAµ RBmTaMgeFVICaemRkumbgtUcbgFMpgEdr. elIsBIenHeTA kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raC
rdaæPi)al)anbMeBjtYnaTIbMbiTPsþtú ag lubsañmdan]Rkidæ sMlab;sakSI RbDitsakSI nigPsþtú ag
tak;Etgqakelçanneya)ay bEnßmelIPsþtú ag nig]RkidCæ nsib,nimµitþ edIm,IdUrnwglkx½NÐEdlCa
eKaledArbs;yYnkMumuynIs nigKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCacg;)an///////////////
BYk]Rkdækr Xatkr nigePrvkr EdlRkughaNUyyl;faGs;tMélenAkñgú kareRbI)as; b¤)armÖxaøc
EbkerOgGaf_kM)aMg nigeBlevlaRbFanskiámkdl;ehIyenaH KWRtUvEtkMeTcecalCacaM)ac; nigCa
bnaÞn;. KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú aRtUvEtsMercPaømedayKaµnkareyaKyl; b¤raErkGVIeLIy KWCvI itBYk
]Rkidækr Xatkr nigePrvkr eRbobdUcCaGacm_GENþtelITkw minfabuNüzan³FMtUcGVeI LIy KW
vasnadUcKañ RKan;EtmunehIynigeRkayEtb:ueNaÑH KWxøHRtUv)ansMlab; xøHRtUv)anCab;KukCaeRcIn
qañrM hUtdl;mYyCIvti k_man edayRKan;EtBak;paøkfaCaXatkr ePrvkr ecarbøn; ecarcab;CMrit
CaCnk,t; Tak;TgrNsirS b¤clnarMedaHepSg² xøHeTotRtUv)anePoslak;xøÜnEkøgePTdUrRteKal.
dUcCakrNIelak ehg-eBA lI-ra:suI ymraC///////EdlebskkmµRKb;ya:grbs;BkY Kat;KWsuTæEteFVI
tamkarbBaa¢rrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI hu‘n-Esn nigfañkd; wknaMkMBUl²rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a
ehIyTIbpM utRtUv)anCab;KukGs;CaeRcInqañM cMENkelak huk-LgDI EdlCaemXatkr ePrvkr
emecarbøn;CMrit nigCaembnRsIbnEl,g rkluyeGayXaøMgrdæyYnrab;minGs; bBaa©©ÚlCnCatiyYn[
hUrcUlRsukExµrrab;ePøc nig)ansMercebskkmµrMlayCatiExµrbs;RkughaNUyrab;mni Gs;minehIy
TIbMputRtUv)ansMlab;bMbiTmat;ya:gGaeNacGFm sUm,IEtsaksBVTaMgmUl k_minGacrkSa)anpg.
enAGa h‘un-Esn mYyeTot mindwgfaRkughaNUysMlab;bMbiTedayrebobNa? rebobpÞHú ynþehaH
RkLab;Lan pÞHú RKab;Ebk b¤mYyk_RtUvsMlab;edayrebobXatkmµneya)ay?/////////ebIerOgcab;
kat;eTas h‘un-Esn KWminGaceFVI)aneLIy eRBaHfa ]Rkidkæ mµrbs; hu‘n-Esn EsþgecjeGay
eXIjenAkarbBaa¢rbs;rdaæPi)alyYnkMmuynIs_þ Cak;c,as;Cag GMeBI]Rkidkæ mæEµ xµrRkhmEdlBak;B½n§
nwgyYnkMmuynIsþ_ cuHebIEbkkar minvIvrFMdl;yYnkMmuynIsþ_eTAehIy EtminGIueT yYnqaøtNas;
ebIshKmn_GnþrCati nwgrkeXIjfa GMeBI]RkidækmµelIRbCaCnExµrEdleFVIeLIyedayExµrRkhm nig
hu‘n-Esn KWsuT§EtCabBaa¢rbs;rdaæPi)alyYnkMmuynIs_þ KWyYnnwgdUrrdaæPi)almkCarbbesrInyi m
84
Paøm ehIycab;exaµcelak hU-CImij mkkat;eTasdUcb:ul-Bt enaH nwge)akykluyCMnyY rbs;
shKmn_GnþrCati)anrab;minGs; dUcGa hu‘n-Esn sMEdgelaçnbegIátsalakItþ ulakarExµrRkhm
GBa©wg. etIshKmn_GnþrCatil¶g; b¤k_BkY eKTTYlplRbeyaCn_enABIxageRkayPaBløg;exAørbs;
BYkeK EbrCaemIlmineXIjGa hu‘n-Esn Caem]Rkidækr CaemXatkr CaemePrvkr nigemIlmin
eXIjyYnkMmuynIsþenABIxageRkayrbbRkhm?
5-rcnasm<½n§Xatkmµrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa³
ebIKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú adak;bBa¢lÚ nrNamañk;cUlkñgú bBa¢EI s,kEqárbs;BYkeKehIy
GñkenaHkMrrt;eKcxønÜ rYcNas; eRBaHfa KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa CaBiessGa h‘nu -Esn Etmþg
EtgEteRbIRKb;meFüa)ayedIm,IRbmaj;eKaledArbs;xnøÜ eGay)an ehIykñúgkarsMlab;eKaledA
enaH BYkvaEtgEtEbgEckCaCMha‘n²eTA tamrcnasm<n½ X§ atkmµdUcteTA³
düaRkaménrcnasm<n½ §Xatkmµrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
TI5 eBTü TI6 RbBn½§
TI1 bBaa¢ TI4 kgkMlaMg
TI3 sMlab; BiXatsMlab; eXasna pSay
BIfañk;elI TI2 tamdan Rbdab;GavuF
eKaledA begðyI nigRbDit bMepøsI bMEpøg
hu‘n-Esn esIubi Gegát cuHmkbegIðy
Rbmaj; mUlehtuéu n karBit tambBaa¢
b‘nu -ra:nI bMbTi tag
karsaøbø ; fañk;elI
-CMha‘nTI1 KWdMNak;kalbBaa¢BIfañk;elI BIhnu‘ -Esn b‘un-ra:nI huk-Lg;DI³ BaküesaøøkkMmu uynIsþ_

)aneBlfa ral;RKb;bBaa¢ RKb;TegVrI nigral;RKb;karsMercrbs;fañk;elIKWsuT§EtCakarRtwmRtUvTaMg
Gs; fañk;eRkammincaM)ac;cg;dgw BImUlehtuGeIV LIy ehIyk_minRtUvraErksaÞk;esIrÞ kññúgkarGnuvtþbBaa¢
eLIy GñkEdlmineFVItam minGnuvtþtambBaa¢fañk;elIKWmann½yfaCaxaµMg ebICaxaµMgKWRtUvEtkMeTc
ecal. enAèf¶TI 17 ExkBaaØ qañM 2006 Ga hu‘n-Esn )anniyaykñúgBiFIEføgsnÞrkfa enAextþ
kMBg;FfM a :epamkñúgTwk k_vadwgEdr KaµnGVIlak;vaCiteT : dUecñHKaµnGVKI Yr[q¶¶l;eT enAral;RKb;GMeBI
Xatkmµneya)ay ePrvkmµe)akRKab;EbkelIhgVÚ )atukrenAmuxrdæsPaéf¶TI 30 Exmina qañM 1997
GMeBImnusSXatepSg² karqk;bøn;CMrit karsaøb;edaysareBTüBiXat karsaøb;edayeRKaHfañk;
85
cracr karsaøb;eday]b,tiþehtuepSg²rbs;BkY Gñkneya)ayRbqaMg nigBYkGñkKaMRTneya)ay
RbqaMg KWsuT§EtCakarerobcM begIáteLIgedayKN³bkSRbCaCnTaMgGs; rYmTaMgkarrksICu YjdUr
mnusS CYjdUreRKOg ejon XatkrsIuQÜlñ GMeBIBukrlYyCaedIm//////// KWsuTC§ aTegVrI rbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCa CaGñkeFVITaMgGs; ebIBYkvaCaGñkeFVI etIBYkvaGacbBaa¢eGaytulakarrbs;BYkva
cab;pþnaÞeTasEdrb¤? sUm,IEtkMmu uynIsþ_Kañvak_eday eGayEtminsaþb;bBaa¢rb;sfañke; lI RtUv)anfañk;
elIcat;Tku CaxaµgM ehIyRtUvEtkMeTcecalCadac;xat dUcCakrNIelak ehg-eBA RKan;Etmin)an
Gnuvtþnt_ ambBaa¢rbs;elak huk-Lg;DI RtUv)andkhUtecjBItMENgxaøj; ehIyTIbMputdkbuNü skiá
cab;dak;Kuk kat;eTaseGayenAkñgú KukCit 100 qaMµ cuHlµmEtBYkRbqaMgEdlminEmnCaKañ rbs;BYkva
etIeTAya:gNa? sUmemIlGas½ydaænGIunfWnti xageRkamenH
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/08/transcript-and-original-statement-of.html
-CMha‘nTI2 KWdMNak;kaltamdanesIubkarykBt_man³ enAeBlEdlfañk;elI ¬h‘un-Esn b‘un-ra:nI

huk-Lg;DI//////////¦rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa dak;bBaa¢¢ehIy RksYgsaßb½nBak;Bn½ §nwgkgkMlaMg
Rbdab;GavuFEtgEteRbIBYkcarkmµEdlman5 KW carbursSmnusSrs; Rbticarburs carbursmnusSkñúg
carbursrnukkñgú mrN³carburs enAkñúgCYrkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;BYkeKEdlbMBak;eTAeday
]bkrN_GasnüaNUTMenIb (Spy Bugs) EdlCa]bkrN_tamdanTMhMtUc²Gacmandl;tUcCageLv
Gav b¤biuncugeCIgFUb b¤Casréselah³dUcExSsy sMrab;bgábt; ambnaÞbp; ÞH Lan eRKOg]bkrN_
eRbIR)as; kñúgkBa©©b;)arI mYk biuc b¤k_bgábk; ñúgTIGaf_kM)aMgEdlsaµnmindl; ehIyBYkGñktamdanKW
RKan;EtemIltameGRkg;kMBüúT½rBIcMgay KWGaceXIjrUbPaB nigsaþb;sMelg)anya:gc,as; sUmemIl
edIm,Itamdanral;TegVrI skmµPaBTaMgkñgú pÞH TaMgeRkApÞH rbs;mnusSEdlCa
eKaledARbmaj;Biessrbs;rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a edayman]bkrN_TeM nIb FmµtaCaCMnYy
86
bEnßmdUcCaTUrs½BÞ viTüúTak;Tg (Walkie-Talkie) yanCMniH kaMePIøgxøI RKab;Ebkéd luykak;

düaRkaménrcnasm<n½ carkmµrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a
Rbticar
burs
carburs carburs
mnusSrs; mnusSkñúñg
RbB½n§carkmµµ
rbs;KN³bkS
]bkrN_tam RbCaCnkm<úCa
carburs
danGasnüa
rnukkñúg
NUTMenIb mrN³
carburs
es,ogGahar ]bkrN_eRbIR)as;epSg² ebIcaM)ac;RtUvEtsMlab;eKaledAmunkarbBaa¢[Xatkrmk

sMlab;. BYkcarkmµGs;TaMgenHEckecjCa 3 RkumeTotKW sMrab;paøs;bþÚrKañ segátXMøaemIltamdan
ehIyebIsinCaTak;TgnwgGñkneya)ayRbqaMgsMxan;² BYkcarkmµTaMg 3 RkumenH edIrtYCaXatkr
sMlab;KañeTAvijeTAmkKW RkumTI2sMlab;RkumTI1 RkumTI3sMlab;RkumTI2 ehIy GgÁrkSGavexAµ
b¤Rkumd_éTeTotsMlab;RkumTI3. elIsBIenHeTAeTotenaH KW hu‘n-Esn EtgEtcUlcitþeRbIR)as;BYk
RkumekµgsaÞv nig BYkRkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-v:ay eGaytamdan
mnusSEdlCaeKaledARbmaj;bEnßmelIBYkcarkmµrbs;kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF eRBaH hu‘n-Esn min
87
ecHTukcitþnrNaeLIy edaysarEtvaCamnusSCMnitrbs;elakEb:n-suvNÑ ehIyk,t;elakedIm,IbþÚr
nwgGMNacEdlyYnpþl;eGay ehIyvaEtgEtFaøb); anEføgsnÞrkfaCasaFarN³fa :Rby½½tñ¡ GaeGan
Nas; KWeRKaHfañkñ ;Nas;¡ manEtbnaøEdlenACiteCIgeT EdleFVIeGaymuteCIg¡ GaCitekokNas; KW
eRKaHfañk;Nas;¡ :. mUlehtuEdl hu‘n-Esn cUlcitþeRbIR)as; BYksmaCikGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;
eGs-GU-v:ay eRBaHBYkenHlak;karN_)anl¥ edaysarEtbNaþjRbB½n§BYkeKsµúKsaµjsaµnmindl;
KWhn‘u -Esn RKan;EtbBaa¢eTAelak Ca-supara: nigelak Ekn-cMerIn eBlenaHelak Ekn-cMerIn )an
bBaa¢eTABYkemRkumbtUcbgFM :elakbgFM² : Edlmanzan³RKan;EtCasmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCn
sMgat; eGs-GU-va:y Etb:ueNaÑH ehIyBYkemRkumbgtUcbgFM :elakbgFM² : )anbBaa¢eTAkan;kUn
ecArbs;xøÜn BYkmnusSEdlsßitenAkñúgRkumbgtUcbgFMrbs;xnøÜ ¬EdlBYkeKminEdldwgesaHfa etI
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-v:ay CaGVeI LIy¦ eGaytamdan segátXaøeM mIl mnusSEdlbgFM
s¥b; EdlmanbBaaðCamYyelakbgFMrbs;BYkeK ebIGkñ NaeFVI)aneCaKC½y GñkenaHnwgTTYlkar
ekatsresIrelIkTwkcitþmanmuxmanmat;CageKenAkþñúgRkmbgtUcbgFMrbs;BYkeK EfmTaMgman
»kasrkluyBiesseRcInCageKenAkñúgRkumbgtUcbgFMrbs;BkY eK ehIyebImanbBaaðvijenaH
elakFMrbs;BYkeKnwgecjmuxCYy b¤ecjmuxkagCMnYs dUecñHehIy)anCaBYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkum
ekµgGaNafa nigBYkRkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-v:ay RbwgERbgtamdan
ral;skmµPaBmnusSEdlCaeKaledARbmaj; müa:gvijeTotKW hu‘n-Esn mincaM)ac;eFVIkarcMNay
luykak;GIeV T KW h‘un-Esn RKan;Etpþl; »kasrkluyBiess dl;BYkRkumekµgsaÞv RkumBYkekµg
GaNafa nigBYkRkumbgtUcbgFMénGgÁkar ]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-v:ay CakareRsc.
-CMha‘nTI3 KWdMNak;kalsMlab;BiXat ³ KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa manRbPBedImkMeNItecjmkBI
yYnkMmu uynIsþ_EdlCaGñkbegáIt nigbnÞúbBYkeK[sßitenAelIbløg½ GMNacEdlesayGMNacrhUtdl;
bcÞúb,nñenH ehIyykRBHmhakSRteFVCI aRTnab;eCIgrbs;BYkeKedIm,IQrelIGMNacTat;Fak;vay
RbharsMlab;RbCaraRsþExµreRscEtk,alcitþedayRKan;EtykelsfaGnuvtþtamRBHhtßelxarbs;
RBHmhakSRt b¤eFVVItamRBHraCtMriHRBHmhakSRtEtb:ueNaÑH. eTaHbICaBYkfañk;dwknaMrbs;KN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCaecjRbPBmkBIBkY ecarlYcecarbøn;ekµgµ BalekµgGaNafa min)aneronsURteRCARCHk_
88
eday b:uEnþBYkeK)anTTYlkarhVwkhat;sil,³sRgaÁmEbbkMumuynIsBþ_ IecAhaVyyYnrbs;BkY eK ehIy
BYkeKmanCMnajbiunRbsBVNas;cMeBaHxagerOgsMlab;Xatkmµ kareFVIePrvkmµ karKMeromkMEhg
karbM)ak;saµrµ tIRbCaraRsþExµreGayP½yrn§t;xaøc)ak;s,at kareRbIXatkrkñúgbNaþjExSsgVak;cuc
GnaÞk;KCW aCMnajrbs;BYkeKenAkñgú karekaþbGMNac ehIy cMNucxaøgM rbs;BYkkMmu uynIsþ_KW eRbIR)as;
Xatkmµ TaruNkmµ nigePrvkmµEdleRbICa]bkrN_EtmYyKt;sMrab;RKb;RKgRbeTs nigRtYtRta
ekaþbkaþb;RbCaCnExµrya:gENnenAkñgú éd ehIy cMNucexSayrbs;BYkkMumuynIsþKWesdækic© EtebI
BYkvamanesdækic©ehIyKWeRbobbIdUcCastVxaduHsaøb eFVIGVIk_)an. eTaHbICaBYkfañk;dwknaMkmMu uynIsþ_
kMBUl²rbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú asMlab;RbCaraRsþExµrrab;minGs;k_eday k_BYkeKbinu RbsBVeFVI
eGayBiPBxageRkAdUcCashKmn_GnþrCati mhaGMNacBiPBesrImanshrdæCaemexaøgCaedIm
enAEtmindwgxül;GVI ehIyEfmTaMgcUlrYmRbl½yRbCaraRsþExµrtamry³luyCMnYy nigluykm©I
breTsrbs;BYkeK pþl;eGaydl;rdaæPi)alePrvkrExµr eRBaHfaluyCMnYy luykm©IbreTs
EdlrdaæP)i alePrvkrExµr TTYl)anBIshKmn_GnþrCati GgÁkarGnþrCati RbeTsmhaGMNacnana
rdaæPi)alePrvkrExµr)anykluyTaMgenaHeTAbegIátGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;mYyehIymYyeTot
ehIyykluyTaMgenHeTAelIkTwkcitþXatkr TijTwkcitþXatkrsMlab;XatkrbMbiTPsþtú ag Tij
TwkcitþRbCaCneGayCYysMrYldl;dMeNIrkar]Rkidækmµtamry³TijBt_man nigCYlTItaMg[BYkRkum
XatkrRbRBwtbiþ T]Rkidæ)anqab;rh½s TijTwkcitþmnusSFmµta[CYytamdanesIbu GegáteGayBYkva
TijGavuFTMenIb² Tij]bkrN_eRbIR)as;TMenIb²kñgú karsMrYldl;karRbRBwtiþbT]RkidæepgS² nigGMeBI
Xatkmµrbs;xøÜndUcCa TUrs½BÞ viTúüTak;Tg kMBüÚTr½ yanCMniHRKb;RbePT CYl pÞHsMNak;TIGaRs½y
nigTij]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb (modern spy bugs’ tools) edIm,IsrM Yldl;kartamdan
esIubkarN_ karbøn;CMrit karcab;cg karsMlab; kareFVXI atkmµneya)ay kareFVIePrvmµCaedIm
karCYjdUreRKOgejon karCYjdUrmnusS/ ////////.l. nig.l. cMeBaHCMha‘nTI3enH KWdMNak;kal
énkarsMlab; BYkemdwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCnbiunRbsBV nigBUEkxaøMgNas;kgñú erOgenH CaBiess KW
emXatkrjIeQaµl hu‘n-Esn bu‘n-ra:nI huk-Lg;DI ehg-eBA m:k;CIt/U /////bnaÞb;BIBYkeK)an
TTYlbBaa¢ehIy kartamdanesIbu GegátkMBugEtdMeNIrkarenaH BYkXatkr BYkkgkMlaMgRbdab;
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GavuF BYkkgGgÁrkS BYksmaCiki GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavexAµ
suT§EtsßitenAkññúgkareRtomlkçN³rgcaMfañk;elIbBaa¢eGaysMlab;ya:grIkraynigP½yxaøcpgEdr.
cMeBaHXatkrjIeQaµl hu‘n-Esn b‘un-ra:nI vij enAeBlEdlBYkeKbBaa¢eGaysMlab;RbharmnusS
EdlCaeKaledARbmaj;enaH BYkeKminecHeRbIXatkrEtmYyRkumenaHeT BYkeKEtgEteRbIya:g
ehacNas;k_ man 2Rkum eTA 3RkumeLIgeTA dUcCakrNIsMlab;elak]tþmesnIyCaefAEkeQImañk;
enARkugkMBg;esamEdlk,t;bBaa¢rbs; h‘un-Esn lYceQIeTAlk;eGayéf. kñúgkarerobEpnkar
sMlab;enH KW h‘un-Esn )anbBaa¢RkumTI1eTAKWemdwknaMGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y eQaµH
Ekn-cMerIn eGayQøbcUlpÞHviLaelak]tþmesnIy sMlab;GgÁrkSelak]tþmesnIyGs;12nak;
nigrgcaMenAbnaÞÞbe; lak]tþmesnIyEdlkMBugrYmesñh_elIERKCamYyRsIkMNan;v½yekµgrbs;Kat; Et
elak Ekn-cMerIn minTan;)aj;sMlab;eT rgcaMbBaa¢fañk;elI bnaÞb;mkRkumXatkrTI2mkdl;Edl
manelak mM-u supan; CaGgÁrkSrbs; b‘un-ra:nI )anhk;epaøHcUlrbgpÞHviLarbs;elak]tþmesnIy
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eTA EtRtUv)anb:lU IsGnþrCaticab;)anenAeBleRkaymk.
90
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91
dantMruybT]Rkidæ KMeromsakSI sMlab;sakSI sMlab;]RkidCæ nbMbiTPsþútag RbDitbTelµIsµ bEnßm
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bu:EnþEfmTaMgCYyeRCagERCg CYysMrYldMeNIrkarbT]Rkidæ nig)anpþl;rgaVn;dl;BYkXatkr nigBYk
ePrvkreTotpg. dUcCakrNIenAqañM 1997 elak ehg-eBA enACamYyBYkemePrvkr h‘un-Esn nig
huk-Lg;DI EdlBYkeK)ankMBgu BiPakSaKañGMBIviFIkMcat;BYk)atukrbkSRbqaMg eBlenaH elak huk-
Lg;DI )anniyayeTA kan; h‘un-Esn fa {em:ck_mineRbIRKab;EbkèdvayRbhareTA? }eBlenaH h‘un-
Esn eqIøytbvijfa }vaCaKMnti l¥mYyEdr/////´GacbBa¢Únelak sidæ eTAeFVIerOgenH eRBaHKat;
BUEkxaghñwgNas; { ehIy h‘un-Esn )anbBaa¢eGayelak huk-Lg;DI eGaypþl;luydl; elak
huy-Bisdi ¢æ eFVIkargarenaH :. elak huk-Lg;DI k_)anbBaa¢eTAelak ehg-eBA eGayrkluy
100000 dulaøshrdæGaemrik pþþl;eGay elak huy-Bisdi æ. luyenaH)anmkBIkariyal½yb:UlIs
eRKOgejon (Hoc Lundy said to Hun Sen, ' why don't you use hand grenades.' Hun Sen
said that it was a good idea... "I can send Seth to do it and he is a good operator." He
authorized Hoc Lundy to pay for Huy PiSeth to do the job. Hoc Lundy answered that he
would put together the money to pay them. He suggested that I met with Seth. After that,
Hoc Lundy ordered me to find the money (US$ 100000) to give to Huy Piseth. The
money came from the police.) . enAqañM 1997 enaHdEdl elak hU-sux )anbBaa¢eGayelak
ehg-eBA cab;elak m:ug-b¤TI§ bnaÞb;cab;rwbGUskBaaá 7 etanCarbs;Rkumhu‘n-m:ugb¤TI§ enARBMEdn
kMBg;EpsIhnuvIl EdlRtUv)an dak;kgñú k)a:lrYceRscbMrugnaMecjeTAkan;RbeTsn½rev b:uEnþGa h‘un-
Esn kagmineGaycab; ehIyelak ehg-eBA saþbt; ambBaa¢rbs; h‘un-Esn mincab;elak m:ug-riTI§.
elak m:ug-riTI§ )an[LanmYyma:k (1997 Landcruiser Toyota) dl;elak ehg-eBA nig
pþl;LanCCuHma:k Hilux dl;kariyal½yelak ehg-eBA ehIy h‘un-Esn )anbBaa¢eGaycab; elak
qay-suxum Bak;paøkTTYleTasCMnsY elak m:ug-riTI§ (I seized seven tons of marihuana
belonging to Mon Rati's company. Mon Rati was a close friend of Hun Sen. The
marihuana was hidden away in two containers and were ready to be shipped to Norway.
The seizure occurred at a border port of Siha Nauk Vill, after the seizure, Mr. Ho Sok, I
was afraid of Hun Sen and he was too powerful. I had no option but to obey. I accepted
the car from Mon Rati. It was a 1997 Landcruiser Toyota. My office was given a second
hand Hilux for use. it has a logo of Mon Rati's on it. Hun Sen subsequently ordered me to
go and arrest another person Chai Sok Kom instead as a scapegoat. Chai worked in the
military police belonging to Funcinpec Party) . bnaÞb;BIslM ab;elak hU-sux enAExkkáda qaññM
92
1997 rYcehIy elak huk-Lg;DI )anbBaa¢eGayelak ehg-eBA pþl;Lan[elak b‘un-Na
CargaVnk; ñúgkarsMlab;elak hU-sux . elak ehg-eBA )aneFVItambBaa¢rbs;elak huk-Lg;DI
ehIy)anpþl;Lanma:k a Camry 97 dl;elak bu‘n-Na (I knew the two of them and they were
Keov Vichet and Bon Na . They shot Ho Sok outside Ma Seun's office. I questioned them
as to the killing. Bon Na replied that Hoc Lundy sent them to kill Ho Sok then and there.
Hoc Lundy did not like Ho Sok. I was shocked and rang Hoc Lundy who said that if Ho
Sok was alive he would create a lot of trouble for us. He asked me to give Bon Na a car
from the police vehicle pool as his reward. I did what I was told and gave Bon Na a Camry
97) . sUmGanvibsayxageRkamenH
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/08/transcript-and-original-statement-of.html
enAExvicáki ar nigExFñÚ qañM 2006 ´)anBiPakSaCamYyelak G‘u-sMMexg ehA Kg;-supl ¬GtItCa

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93
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94
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énc,ab;GnþrCati minGaceFVGI eVI lIBkY emXatkrRsukExµrEbbenH eTIb´sMerccitþePosxøÜnmkRbeTs
éf ehIydak;BaküsM[u UNHCR enARbeTséf CYy´. enAxageRkAKukk_dUcKañEdr mindwgfa
GñkrgeRKaHb:nu aµnnak;RtUv)anBYkeBTüBiXatsMlab; EdlRbkasmUlehtuénkarsaøb;xusBImUlehtu
BitR)akd EteTaHbICaya:gNak_eday k_tulakarsßitkñgú kNaþb;édrbs;BkY emdwknaMénrdaæPi)al
ePrvkrEdr ebICnrgeRKaHbþwg k_minmanlT§plGVeI RkABItlu akarecaTdak;bnÞúkbEnßm b¤ykbT
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pSayBt_manminBitmkeKobsgátR; kumRKYsarsac;jatiCnrgeRKaH mineGaybþwgBYkeK)aneLIy
cMENkÉRbBn½e§ Xasnarbs;BkY va EtgEtpSayeRscEtk,alcitþeTAtamGVIEdlBYkemdwknaMcg;)an.
cMeBaHshKmn_GnþCaticab;PsþútagBYkeKmin)aneLIy ehIyebITTYl)anPsþtþú ag k_BYkcat;Tku Ca
erOgtUctacb:ueNaÑH eRBaHeXIjfaKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a sMlab;RbCaCnExµrbniþcbnþÜcEtb:ueNaÑH
EttamBit t,itEtsMlab;tic² sMlab;tk;²CaRbcaMéf¶ sMlab;ry³eBlyUr² ehIyebIbUksMrubénkar
sMlab;RKb;krNI RKb;erOgXatkmµcUlKañKWeRcInsem,ImNas; ehIyebIcg;dwgBt_manBit Tinñn½yBit
faetIKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a sMlab;RbCaraRsþExµrGs;cMnYnb:unaµnenaH sUmsikSa nigeFVIsißtiCMerOn
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cab;BIqañM 1991 rhUtdl;bc©úb,nñenHedayepaþþtelIRbFanbTsaøb;edaysar³
-saøb;edaysarGMeBIXatkmµ nigePrvkmµ b¤kareFVITaruNkm¤epSg²////////
-saøb;edaysarGMeBIlYcqk;bnø ;CrM it b¤r¤ UbPaBCaecarEdlkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF)aj;sMlab;/////
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-saøb;edaysar]b,tiþehtu eRKaHfañk;cracr qk;ExSePøIg )ak;sa<n eRbIfañeM jon////////
-saøb;edaysarrdæRbhar nigkarbRgaáb)atukmµ
-kar)at;xÜnø )at;dMNwg cab;BIqañM 1991 dl;eBlbc©úb,nñenH
karsikSacMnYnGñkTaMgenH KYrEtCaParkic©rbs;BkY KN³bkSRbqaMg b¤kG_ gÁkarGnþrCati
edayeFVICMerOn b¤CMrujTwkcitþeGayRbCaCnraykarN_ pþl;Bt_manGMBIsac;jati nigRkumRKYsarrbs;
BYkeKEdlRtUv)ansaøb; b¤RtUv)ansMlab; b¤kar)at;xøÜn )at;dMNwg cab;taMgBIqañM 1991 rhUtdl;
eBlbc©úb,nñenH.
98
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RbB½n§eXasnaKWCadYgRBlwgéneCaKC½y nigbraC½yrbs;esdækic© nigneya)ay CacMNuc

saøb;rs;rbs;sRgaÁm nigsnþiPaB Cac½nÞRKassUrüRKasénsil,³sRgaÁmdwknaMnKr CamaKa_GrUbIy_én
menaKtiqakelaçnrbs;emdwknaMpaþc;karnaMnKreTArkPaBGnþray RbsinebIemdwknaMenaHmanKMnti cg;
sgswkcgGaXatCamYyraRsþxnøÜ ÉgenaH KWRKan;EtbegátI BüúHBnüúHePøogeRbIl,icBniøcCatieGayenA
kñúgbBaaðvibtiþbnþKañCaesrI\tdac;eLIy bniþce)akEbkRKab;EbkelIhVÚg)atukr bnþicrdæRbhar bniþc
eTAbRgaáb)atukmµ Gt;erOgbegIátecjCaerOg Gt;ehtubegIátecjCaehtu ykelsenHelsenaH
minecHcb;minecHehIy edIm,IkUrbBaaðeGayl¥k;vk;vI ehIyeqøot»kassMlab;raRsþExµr edIm,Isg
swknwgEPñkmaçgEdlxaVke; dayEtlYceK. edaysarEtkMlaMgT½BenAkñgú éd esdækic©kñúgéd tulakar
kñúgèd ehIyRbB½n§eXasnaenAkñúgèdeTot eFVIeGay hu‘n-Esn sMlab;raRsþExµrtamGMeBIcti þ pSay
kuhk;bEgVgsac;erOgtamGMeBIcitþ ebIsinCaTMngCaEbkkarN_ EbkFaøyerOgsMgat;rbs;BYkeK
BYkeKcab;epþImpaøs;bþrÚ yuT§saRsþ bþÚryuT§viFIbEgVrecjCaGgÁehtuepSg²tamcitEþ dlBYkeKcg;)an
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sMlab;hVÚg)atukrsIuvli bnaÞb;ByI kkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFmksMlab;bRgaábhVgÚ )atukmµsIuvil
rbs;KN³bkSRbqaMgsaøbG; s;ya:geRcInenAExkBaaØ qañM 1998 edaysar EtxaøcshKmn_
GnþrCatiefaàleTas eBlenaH hu‘n-Esn nigBYkfañk;dwknaMrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa
k_bÚrþ RTg;RTayrUbPaBsMlab;rbs;xøÜn edayBYkeKQb;eRbIkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFykeTAsMlab;
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bgtUcbgFM nig BYksmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y rYmCamYyBYkkgGgÁrkS nig
99
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cak;)aj; ¬http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9t7AYmx3saM&NR=1¦ sMlab;bRgaáb
hVÚg)atukmµBYkbkSRbqaMgya:gsahaveXareXACaTIbpM ut ehIyshKmn_GnþrCatiBi)aksnñidaænsißt
kñúgRbtimiti mindwgfanrNaCaGñksMlab;. eTaHbICaKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaCaembisaceRskQam
ehIyGa h‘un-Esn CaemeRKaH EdlsMlab;rgaÁlCnCatiExµrrab;minGs; ehIyRbCaraRsþExµrQWcab;
cgKMnyMu a:gNak_eday b:uEnþshKmn_GnþrCatieFVhI ak;bdI UcCamindwgerOgGVGI MBIkm<úCa enHk_eday
sarEtplRbeyaC_EdlBYkeKTTYl)anCaGaf_kM)aMgBIGa hu‘n-Esn nigyYnkMmuynIsþ_ ehIymüa:g
vijeTot KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a nigGa hu‘n-Esn )anekaþbkaþb;RbB½n§eXasnaenAkñgú édya:gENn
KWTaMgTUrTsSn_ viTüú kaEst TsSnavdIþ nigsarBt_manCatiTaMgGs; rYmTaMgPasaCati nigPasa
breTsCakmµsiT§irbs;Ga h‘un-Esn TaMgGs; dUcCakaEst Phnom Penh Post, Cambodia
Daily,………CaBiesskaEstrsIk µ m<úCaEdlCakaEstrbs;elak efg-b‘unma: EdlCaemma:hyVI a:
CYjdUreRKOgejond_l,Il,ajelIBiPBelak sUmemIl Drugs in Cambodia
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia )
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ykkarBit sIlFm_vICa¢CIv³sarBt_manGVeI LIy EtRKan;EtedItYnaTICa]bkrN_bMEpøgehtukarN_
RbDitehtukarN_ bMPan;Bt_man bEgVgbT]RkidæeGayXatqa¶yBIKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a
nigGYtsresIrelIkkMBs;BYkemdwknaMXatkr ePrvkr nigemma:hyVI a:eGayx<se; lIRBHGaTieTBEt
b:ueNaÑH nigvayRbharCnrgeRKaHeGayeTACaCn]Rkidæ R)as;cakBIkarBit ehIyebImannrNa
ha‘ntva:RbqaMg nigminyl;Rsb RtUv)anBYkemdwknaMsMlab;bMbiTmat; b¤cab;dak;KukedayecaTbiT
paøkfapSayBt_manminBit ehtukarN_]Rkideæ kItsBVTkI Enøg nigRKb;eBlevla cMENkviTüúGasIuesrI
viTüúvIGeU G////// RKan;TTYl)anmYyPaKd_tUcEtb:ueNaÑHenAeBléf¶ cMENkeBlyb;BYkeKedkBYnlak;
100
xøÜnGs; ehIyBt_mand_tictYcenaHeTot KWKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCalagsMGatesIÞrGs;eTAehIy
cMENksarBt_manxageRkARbeTs minyl;ehtukarN_GVI k_ykBt_manRbB½n§eXasnakñgú RsukeTA
pSaybnþedayeRbIBaküfaeyagtamkaEstenHkaEstenaH eRbobbIdUcCYypSaylagbT]Rkidæ
eGayGa hu‘n-Esn dUecñHerOgsERbCaexAµ erOgggwtERbCaPøW karQWcab;rgeRKaHrbs;RbCaraRsþ
RKan;EtCakarFmµtacMeBaHEkvEPñkshKmn_GnþrCati nigmhaGMNacshrdæGaemrik ehIyRbCaCn
km<úCars;enAeRbobdUcstVéRBrgeRKaH RtUv)anyYnkMmuynIsþ_ nigGa hu‘n-Esn kab;slM ab;)aj;
Rbhar cab;cgeFVITaruNkmµtamEtGMeBIcitrþ bs;BYkva cMENkshKmn_GnþrCati nigmhaGMNacnana
EbrCaeFVmI indwgehtukarN_GITV aMgGs; eRBaHGIuBYkeKmindwgCaTTYlplRbeyaCn_GIxV øHBI hu‘n-Esn
nigevotNam EdlemIlBuMeXIj. eBlxøH mnusSEdlCaeKaledARbmaj; RtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCn
Tuk»kaseGayBYkRkumekµgsaÞv RkumGn§Bal RkmbgtUcbgFM énGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-
va:y CaGñkeFVI b¤[RkumsmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavexAµCaGñkeFVI ehIyKN³bkS
RbCaCnkm<úCaRKan;Etpþl;BkY eKenA »kasrkluyBiess cab;BI 3 éf¶ eTA 1 GaTitü b¤rhUtdl;
1Ex eTA 3Ex eTAtamkareBjcitþ rbs;fañk;elI. RbB½n§eXasnaeRkABIpSaydEdl²GYtbMe)a:gBYk
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eTAPaBRsbc,ab; KWvamanRbsiT§iPaBNas;enAkñgú karGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþEqáRBus EdlyYnkMmuynIsþ_
)anFaøb;eFVyI a:geCaKC½yenAqañM 1979 EdlRBusehIyRBuseTot RBusrhUtdl;ERbEkøgerOgyYn
QaønBan eGayeTACayYnrMedaH rhUtecjCalT§pltulakarsalakIEþ xµrRkhm eFVeI GayGa
hu‘n-Esn ja:mdUckaþmsIuGacm_ bnþsMlab;raRsExµr\tQb;Qrtamry³GgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI
eGs-GU-va:y GavexAµ EdlminRtwmEtedIrtYnaTICaXatkr ePrvkr lYcqk;bøn;CMriteT EfmTaMg
CYyRbB½n§eXasnarbs;rdaæPi)albisacGnuvtþl,icEqáRBus edayERskRBus EkøgePTRBus
RBusbnþknÞúyKañ rayRKb;tMbn;RsukPUmiXMu bnøMCaBYYkGñkRsuk b¤sac;jatirbs;GñkRsuk pSay
101
RBusenAGVIEdlGa hu‘n-Esn cg;)an RBusdl;EtRbCaCneCOBYkeKTaMgbgMcç itþ KYbpSMngw kaEst
ma:hyVI a: nigRbBn½§eXasnarbs;rdaæPi)albisacGay:gyYnpgenaH eFVeI GayerOgesaknadkmµrbs;
RbCaCatiExµr eTACaerOgEkkMsanþrbs;shKmn_GnþrCatieTAvij.
6-mUlehtuGVI)anCa h‘un-Esn RKb;RKgRkumXatkrya:gENnkñúgédya:genH?
-]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tool) ³ Ca]bkrN_tamdanesIbu karN_d_
TMenIbbMput ehIymanTMhMtUcbMput GacTMhMtUcCageLvGav biunsrésGMe)aHelahH biuncugcegwáH nig
GacmanrUbrag nigBN_Ebøk² dak;bgáb;eTAelI]bkrN_epSg²dUcCaEvnta mYk EdkekH m¢lú xaÞs;
CastVl¥it eRKOgGlgaár//////ehIyGaclak;RKb;ekonRKelottambnaÞb; TaVr bg¥cÜ bgÁn; cRgaán
)ay TUrTwkkk bnaÞb;eKg kñúgLan nigeRKOg]bkrN_eRbIR)as;sBVEbbya:g)an ehIyBYkGñk
tamdanKWRKan;EtemIltameGRkg;kMBüÚT½r GaceXIjrUbPaBRKb;ya:g skmµPaBrs;revIk nigGac
saþb;sMelgB¤c,as;)anl¥CaTIbMput . ]bkrN_tamdanGasüaNUTMenIbmanplRbeyaCn_Nas;
sMrab;karBarsnþsi ux suvtiPþ aBCUnRbCaCn nigsgÁm Et hu‘n-Esn EbrCaykvaeTAeRbIR)as;sMrab;
eFVXI atmnusS sMrab;tamdanesIbu GegátBYkmnusSEdlCaeKaledARbmaj;Rbhar nigeRbIsrM ab;
bønC; MritrkluycMNUl[KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa nigeRbIsMrab;RKb;RKgXatkreFVXI atkmµneya)ay
edIm,Ie)assMGatBYkbkSRbqaMg nigBRgwgGMNacépÞkgñú eTAvij. ebItamRbsasn_elak muM-supan;
niyayR)ab;énAGaKarGaénKukéRBsenAqañM 2007 fa eBlxøHelakmankaregOgq¶lx; aøgM Nas;
enAeBlEdlelak)anykkaMePIgø xøpI ú¢gelak]tþmesnIydl;kñúgbnaÞbé; npÞHviLaenATIRkugkMBg;esam
enaH Rsab;EtKat;B¤sMelgbBaaörbs; hu‘n-Esn tamkassaþb;sMelgenAkñgú Rtecokrbs;Kat;fa
:GaEh¥gem:ck_min)aj; eTA¡ Eh¥gp¢gú eFVIGVI¡ :. enAkñgú krNIXatkmµmyY eTotenaHenAqaMñ 1997
eRkayeBlrdæRbharrYc b‘un-ra:nI )anbBaa¢ eGayBYkRkumelak mMu-supan; dwkRsImañk;Edl hu‘n-Esn
)anrMelaPnigRsLaj;)ak;cti þ eFVIeGay bu‘n-ra:nI Rbcn½ñ; ehIy)anbBaa¢eGayRkumrbs;elak mMu-
supan; elak mM-u NavI cab;RsImañk;enaHBIextþesomrabTMagyb;dwkLanyk mk)aj;slM ab;enA
sMbku cab enATIRkugPñMeBj eBldl;sMbukcab Rsab;Et bu‘n-ra:nI bBaa¢tamTUrs½BÞfa :Eh¥gem:ck_min
102
cat;kareTA¡ Tukdl;GgaáleTot¡ : elak mMu-NavI k_cuHBILanedIm,IebIkTaVeGaynagcuHBILan b:uEnþ
nagenaHRKan;EtEbrxønÜ eTATaVrLan gakk,aleTATaVLan elak mMu-supan; k_eRbIkaMePIøIgtkaNUg
)aj;nagBIeRkayk,alFaøymkfa¶sxagmux cMENkelak mMu-NavI k_biTTaVLanPaøm eBlenaH
Rsab;EtB¤seM lg bu‘n-ra:nI bBaa¢m¢ kfa :Eh¥gykkaMbti QUtmuxeGaysuHkMu[cMNaMmuxnag)an¡ kat;
nagCaBIrkaMNat; ehIyyke)aHecalenAkEnøgepSgKañ¡ : elak mMu-supan; QUtmuxnagehIy k_kat;
xøÜnnagCaBIrkMNat; mYykMNat;BcI egáHeLIgeTAk,alecaleTAkñúgTwkTenømuxsMbku cab rIÉmYuy
kMNat;eTotBIcegáHeTAeCIg ykecalelIeKak ehIyenAéf¶Es¥kenaH Kat;kT_ Urs½BÞeTAkaEst
ma:hyVI a:eQaµH kaEstrsµkµI m<úCa eGaymkftnagTaMgxønÜ GaRkatmYykMNat;cuHmkeRkamd_Esn
siucsIu kaEstdéTeTotdUcCakaEstekaHsniPþ aBk_mkftrUbenaHpSayEdr emIleTAKYreGayrn§t;
RBWk,alNas; . elak mMu-supan; k_mankaregOgq¶lN ; as;faehtuGkVI _ hu‘n-Esn b‘un-ra:nI hak;
bIdUcCaenATIekItehtuRKb;eBlevla dwgsBVdwgRKb;enAeBlbBaa¢eGayKat;slM ab;mnusSmþg² KW
sUm,IEtcUldl;bnaÞb; b¤k_ebIkTaVLank_BYkKat;dwgeRbobbIdUcCaRBHGBa¢wg RbEhlmkBI hu‘n-Esn
bu‘n-ra:nI manvtßsú kiásiTdi§ UcCaKuCXµMú RkLab;kab;pa¶ Gafan;/////CYyR)ab;eTdwg? cMENkelak mMu-
em:t vij CaGgþrkSGavexAµrbs;elak hu‘n-Esn EdlRtUv)an hu‘n-Esn xøÜnÉgEtgEtehAeQaµH
RkumenHfa :RkumkgGtþXatBiess : enAeBl hu‘n-Esn bBaa¢BYkKat;eGasMlab;mnusSmþg²
hak;bdI UcCadwgc,as;enATItaMgenaHxaøMgNas; eRbobbIdcU hu‘n-Esn enACamYyKat;GBa¢gw EtgEt
bBaa¢Kat;[bt;eqVgbt;saþM)aj;Rbhar eTaHbITeI naHggwtk_eday. eBlecjRbtibtikþ arsMlab;mnusS
bøn; CMrit hu‘n-Esn EtgEteGayRkumBYkKat;Bak;ÉksNaænQutexAµ EfmTaMgmankatsMKal;xÜøn
BN_èpÞ emXTMhMbiun2Fañb;èd maçgrUbhu‘n-Esn ma‘çgeTotKWrUbftKat; sMrab;Tku esotenAcegáHexa
bgaðjkateBlmanGasnñ sUmemIl Kat;egOgq¶l;xaøMgNas;fa ehtuGVI)anCa hu‘n-
Esn dwgral;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; ehtuGIVeBlKat;ykexaGavexAµeTAe)akKk; Kat;EtgEteXIj
sréselah³ragdUcExSsyenAkñgú ehae):AGavrbs;Kat;Canic©. TaMgelak mMu-supan; CaGgÁrkS
paÞl;rbs; bu‘n-ra:nI TaMgelak mMu-em:t CaGgÁrkSGavexAµrbs; hu‘n-Esn suT§Etmindwgfa hu‘n-Esn
bu‘n-ra:nI KWBYkeKeRbIR)as;]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tools) edIm,IesIub
103
Gegát nig tamdanral;skmµPaBrbs;RkumXatkrrbs;BYkeK eBlBYkeKbBaa¢eGaybMeBj
ebskkmµbøn;CrM it sMlab;eFVXI atkmµneya)ay//.l. nig.l. elIsBIenHeTAeTotenaH hu‘n-Esn
EtgEteRbI R)as;]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tools) eTAbgábe; lIédKU
neya)ayrbs;xøÜnedIm,ItamdanskmµPaBCIvti paÞl;xøÜn plitCaerOgsiiucGasGaPas nigykrUbPaB
siucExS PaBynþGasGaPasenHeTAKMeromédKUneya)ayeGaydkxønÜ ecjya:ggayRsYl kñúgñ enaH
sUm,IEt BYkRtkUlkSRtk_RtUvEtdkxønÜ ecjBICIvti neya)ayEdr minEmnRtwmEteRbIsrM ab;kMcat;bkS
RbqaMgb:ueNaÑHeT. enAkñgú RbB½n§esIubkarN_ kareRbIR)as;bNaþjcarCnTaMg5 carbursmnusSrs;
Rbticarburs carbursrnukkñúg carbursmnusSkñúg mrNú³carburs bUkbBa©Úlnwg]bkrN_carkmµ
GasnüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tools) eFVIeGayKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a sUmemIl
nig h‘un-Esn kaþb;GMNacya:gENnkñgú éd nigeRbIGeM BIpaþck; arsMlab;
RbCaCnExµrtamEtGMeBIcitþ b:uEnþ eTaHbICavamanRbsiT§PaBya:gNak_eday k_]bkrN_carkmµ
GasnüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tools)Gs;TaMgenH RtUvkarcMNayluyd_eRcInedIm,ITijva
nigRtUvkarykluyd_eRcIneTAeRbIR)as;srM ab;ClY mnusSeGaycaMbBaa¢r yk]bkrN_carkmµ
GasnüaNUTMenIbeTAbgáb;tamTItaMgeKaledA caMGegát tamdanesIubkarN_ nigbBaa¢eRbIR)as;ral;
]bkrN_carkmµGasüaNUTMenIb(modern spy bugs’ tools) sYrfaetI hu‘n-Esn cMNay
luyb:nu aµnkñúgmYyExeTAelImnusSEdleRbI]bkrN_carkmµGasüaNUTMenIb? ebIsinCa hu‘n-Esn
cg;tamdan mnusSmañk; hu‘n-Esn RtUvcMNaymnusS 3nak; eTA 5nak; edIm,Itamdan ehIycMNay
elIkarsIcu uk yanCMnHi TUrs½BÞ viTüúTak;Tg TIsañk;GaRs½y cl½tTItaMg luyTijBt_mantampøÚv
luycayelIkaredIrtYGgÁCaGñkRsuk luybMpusBt_man////? cuHmnusSb:unaµnnak;EdlGa hu‘n-Esn
eFVkI artamdanTMagkñúgbkS TaMgeRkAbkS TaMgBYkbkSRbqaMg? cuHluyrgaVne; lIkTwkciteþ Blebskkmµ
sMerc? cuHluycMNayeFVIXatmnusSmañk;²CabnþbnaÞb;\tdac;enaH? sYrfa etIGa hu‘n-Esn
)anluymkBINa ? ¬ebIGa hu‘n-EsnRKan;EtCakUn h‘un-enog CaecarlYceKarenARsukERs nigeFVI
ERsbnþicbnþÜcenARsukRkUcqaµextþkMBg;camEtb:ueNaÑH cMENkmaþyvaeQaµH DI-b:uk KWRKan;EtCaGñk
TUlnMGaekarmYykERnþglk;tamsMya:bpÞHGñkRsukEtb:ueNaÑH¦.
104
-luycMNUleRcInhYsehtueBk³ luycMNUlrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a nig hu‘n-Esn
KW)anmkBIesdækic©TaMg5KW³
luyBn§darBn§KyluycMNUlfvikarCati ³ KN³RbCaCnkm<úCa)anelbykluycMNUlfvikarCati
ya:gsn§wksna§b;eRcIn\tKNna EdleFVIeGayBYkdwknaMrbs;bkSkaøyCa]kBaa:mØ haesdIæesIÞrEtCit
RKb;Kañ EdlBIIGtIkalrbs;BYkemdwknaMTaMgenHKWRKan;EtCaBYkecarlYcecarbøn;ekµgBalekµgGaNafa
suT§EtCaBYkRkGt;)ay \LÚvsMbUrsb,aydUcsMbUrxül; EdlCakMritkMBUlénzansYK_liTki§ MmuynIsþ_
ehIyebItamÉksarrbs;elakÉkGKÁrdæTtU shrdæGaemrkRbcaMenAkm<úCaeQaµH xarUl radeL
Carol Rodley )anmanRbsasn_fa {RbeTskm<úCa)an)at;bg;fvikarCatiRbcaMqañMRbmaNCa 500
landulaøshrdæGaemrikCarerogral;qañM edaysarEtGMeBIBukrlYy{ Last summer, Carol Rodley,

US ambassador to Cambodia, said Cambodia lost about $500 million to corruption each
year, a remark the government condemned as "politically motivated”.
(http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?Reportid=89353) .
luy)anmkBIlk;FnFanFmµCatiExµr manéRBeQI Er: smuRT Tenø bwgbYr PñM dIFIø
luy)anmkBICMnYybreTs
-between 1992 and 2007, Cambodia was granted US$1,892 million to rebuild the country after
years of war , total aid is estimated to be up to US$1 billion for 2009, “Phnom Penh: In spite of
the global financial crisis, donor countries and communities promised on 5 December 2008 to
grant more than US$951.5 million to Cambodia for the development of Cambodia in 2009, 2009
to 2011, the European Union expects to provide US$595 million for the development of
Cambodia ( http://sroeu.wordpress.com/2008/12/08/cambodia-receives-us1-billion-of-aid-for-
2009/ )
-In 2010-2011, the grants range from $555 to $5,550. The average grant in 2008-2009 was
approximately $2,971. (http://www.getreadyforcollege.org/gPg.cfm?pageID=139&1534-
D83A_1933715A=f07538b484e4efd0ba6d933da0d63412d7e48b3c )
luy)anmkBIkm©IbreTs (China loans $1.2bn for Cambodia,

http://khmerweekly.com/tag/loan/ ) As of 31 December 2009, Cambodia had received
$1.07 billion for 50 loans (38 project loans and 12 program loans), $190 million for 13 Asian
Development Fund grants (12 project grants and 1 program grant), and $107 million for 158
technical assistance (TA) projects since joining the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1966
(http://www.adb.org/Cambodia/main.asp )
105
luy)anmkBIrbrggwtma:hyVI a: dUcCaBukrlYy CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrmnusS CYjdUrGavuF lYc
qk;bøn;CMrit nig)anmkBIRkumbgtUcbgFM////////.
dUecñHluyCMnYyrbs;shKmn_GnþrCati nigluykm©IbreTs EdlshKmn_GnþrCatipþl;dl;
rdaæPi)alePrvkrkm<úCa KWmin)anFaøk;dl;édRbCaCnkm<úCaeLIy pÞúyeTAvij luyGs;TaMgenHKW)an
Faøk;eTAdl;édKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a nig hu‘n-Esn bu‘n-ra:nI eTAvij ehIyluyTaMgERbkaøyCa
luyesaknadkmµ sMlab; nigbMpaøjdl;RbCaraRsþkm<úCaeTAvij. ebIsinCashKmn_GnþrCatiyk
luyCMnYy nigluykmÏenHeTATijRKab;EbkbrimaNUnuyekøEG‘reTAsMlab;RbCaraRsþ[saøb;Gs;Et
mYynaTI edayKaµnkarQWcab;ry³eBlyUr vaRbesIrCagykluyCMnyY nigluykm©IbreTsTaMgenH
eTA[rdaæP)i alePrvkrkm<úCa EdlykluyTaMgenHmkbegIátRkumXatkr RkumePrvkr ecarlYcqk;
bøn; Rkumecarcab;CrM it RkumCYjdUrmnusS CYjdUreRKOgejon nig RkumbgtUcbgFM begááItGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;GavexAµ edIm,Ibgárvinaskmµdl;RbCaraRsþ
eFVIeGayRbCaCnRkIRkExµrrs;ya:glM)akevTnaQWcab;Gs;ry³yUr ehIysaøb;ya:gevTnadUcstVFatu
sIuGt;sSIu Xaøt CYbEteRKaHkac CYbEtXatkr ePrvkr CYbEtkarbønC; Mrit lYcqk; bøn;sBVya:g
taMgBIRTBübnþicbnþÜcrhUtdl;bnø ;ykdIF/øI ///////KWsuT§EtbNaþlmkBIluyCMnYy luykm©IbreTs
rbs;Gs;elakshKmn_GnþrCati rbs;GgÁkarGnþrCati rbs;RbeTsmhaGMNacnana EdlCaluy
)abeRKaH CaluymhaRbl½y Caluymhaesaknadkmµ rbs;RbCaraRsþ eRBaHEtGs;elak mha
GMNac Gs;elakshKmn_GnþrCati Gs;elakGgÁkarGnþCati KWkMBugkaøyCaGñkXubXitsmKMnit
CamYyBYkemXatkrExµr emePrvkrExµr enAkñgú RbvtiþsaRsþmnusSCatinasm½yd_mhaggwtenHedIm,I
bþÚrykplRbeyaCn_vinei yaKRsukExµr plRbeyaCn_FnFanFmµCatiExµr suxcitþkaøyCaCnsmKMnit
CamYyemePrvkrExµr CamYyrdaæP)i alePrvkrExµr tamry³karykluyCMnYy nigluykm©IbreTs
rab;ryBan;landulaøshrdæGaemrikmkpþl;eGayrdaæP)i alePrvkrExµr.
-GMNacneya)ayTaMg 5 kñúgédKWGMNacnitibBaØti GMNacnitiRbtibtiþ GMNactulakar GMNac
RbB½n§eXasna nigGMNacma:hyVI a: ¬GMNacggwt¦¦³
106
-ykRkumRKYsarsac;jatiXatkreFVCI acMNab;xaµgM ³kñgú eBlEdl hu‘n-Esn )anbBaa¢eTAdl;BkY Rkum
GgÁrkS BYkRkumXatkrrbs;Kat;eGaybMeBjebskkmµsMlab;mnusS eFVIXatkmµneya)aymþg²
hu‘nEsn EtgEtTUrs½BÞeTAKMeromBYkRkumXatkr BYkRkumGgÁrkSrbs;Kat;CanicëdIm,IBnøWtebskkmµ
)anqab;rh½s smdUcelak mMu-supan; )anmanRbsasn_enAGaKarGa énKukéRBsenAqañM 2007 fa
eBlEdl hu‘n-Esn )anbBaa¢eGayKat;beM BjebskkmµeFVIXatkmµneya)ay b¤k_slM ab;mnusS
EdlCaeKaledARbmaj;rbs;Kat;enaH hu‘n-Esn EtgEtTUrs½BÞR)ab;Kat;fa }GaEh¥gmincaM)ac;
RBYy)armÖGVIeT¡ RKYsarbgb¥ÚnEm:]_Eh¥g KWGjcat;mnusS[karBarrYcehIy¡ Eh¥gKitEtBIsMerc
ebskkmµ [xagEt)aneTA¡ ebIGaEh¥geFVImin)ansMerceT min)ac;mkCYbmuxbgb¥ÚnEm:]_Eh¥geT¡}
-bNaþjcucGnaÞk;XatkreRcInRkum³ Rsak;RbTak;RkLaKañ CasMNaj; eRbobbIdUcCakarbBaa¢kgT½B
KWmank,alT½B xøÜnTB½ knÞúyÞ T½B nigsaøbTB½. hu‘n-Esn minEdleRbIXatkrEtmañk;b¤mYyRkumeT
enAkñgú karbBaa¢eGaysMlab;mnusSEdlCaeKaledARbmaj;rbs;Kat; KWKat;eRbIya:gehacNas;
cab;BI 2Rkum eTA 3RkumeLIgeTA ehIyGgÁrkSrbs;Kat;k_KaµncMnYnkMNt;Bti R)akdeT Kat;EtgEt
erIsbEnßmrhUt ehIyykGgÁrkSfµI eTAsMlab;GgÁrkScas; nigykGgÁrkScas;eTAsMlab;GgÁrkSfµI
sMlab;eTAsMlab;mk edIm,IrkSaGaf_kM)aMg]Rkidækmµrbs;xøÜn nigecosvagyb;yUrsubinþeRcIn naMeGay
EbkerOgsMgat;Xatkmµneya)ayrbs;xøÜn smdUcelak mMu-em:t )anniyayR)ab;énAGaKarGafa
eBlbMeBjebsskmµbøn;CMritsMlab;Xatkmµneya)aymþg² Kat;EtGgVr hu‘nEsnfa })a:)a:¡ kUn
suxcitþsaøb;edIm,IsMercebskkmµCUn)a:)a:¡ kUnsUmGgVr)a:)a: emtaþksMu Mlab;kUnecal¡ } edaysarEt
bnaÞb;BIbBa¨¨b;ebsskmµehIy hu‘n-Esn EtgEtykRkumKat;eTAsMlab;RkumdéT b¤k_ykRkumdéT
sMlab;mnusSenAkñúgRkumKat; eBlxøHcat;mnusSkñúgRkumsMlab;mnusSkñúgRkum CYnkalykGgÁrkS
eTIbEterIsbBa¢ÚlfIµ mksMlab;RkumGgÁrkSsWrIcas; ehIyCYnkalcat;BkY GgÁrkSesrIcas;mk
sMlab;BYkGgÁrkSEdleTIbEterIsbBa¢ÚlfIµ . BYkGgÁrkSerIsbBa¢ÚlfIµKWeFVIeLIgedayxønÜ Kat;enAeBl
Edl hu‘n-Esn dwgfacMnYnGgÁrkS)anfycuH edaysarkarsMlab;bMbiTmat; KWKat;RtUcEterIsbBa¢Úl¢
bEnßm ehIyEbgEcktammuxRBYjeKaledAepSg² eTAbgáb;tamRksYgsaßb½n naykdaænepSg²edIm,I
tamdanesIubkarN_ykBt_man nigbgáb;]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb (modern spy bugs’
107
tools) enAtamTIkEnøgepSg²EdlKat;yl;fasMxan;. karsMlab;eKaledARbmaj;EtgEtmanRkum
mYycaMsegátRkummYyeTotedayerobeCIgRBYleRtomlkçN³CYysMercebsskmµ b¤sMlab;bMbiT
mat;Xatkr KWGaRs½yelIfañk;elICaGñkbBaa¢TaMgGs; minEmnekItedayécdnüenaHeT EtekIteday
karerobcMTku Camunrbs;esþcecar hu‘n-Esn.
-kMmu uynIsþ_KWCaGgÁkarEPñkmañs;³ ebIeyIgsikSaBIrdæFmµnBu aØelIBPi BelakenaHKWski SaminGs;eTeRBaH
maneRcInRbeTsdl;eTACit 200 RbeTs b:uEnþebIeyIgecHEbgEckvaeTAtamcritlkçN³énrbb
nimYy²dUcCarbbsPaniym rbbRbFanaFibtIniym rbbcMruH rbbkMmu uynIsþ_ rbbtamEbb
sasna\saøm enaHeyIggayyl;gaysikSaCaTIbMput ehIyEbgEckRbeTseTAtamRbePTénrbb
nImYy² . cMENkRbeTskm<Cú a RtUv)anRKb;RKgedayrdaæPi)alGay:gyYnkMumyu nIs_þ EdlemdwknaM
kMBUl²suT§Faøb;)anelIkbnÞúbedayrdaæPi)alRkughaNUyTaMgGs;. enARbeTscin sm½ybdivtþn_
vb,Fm_ KWBYkqaµMRkhmedIrtYCaGgÁkarEPñkmañs;QøbykkarN_tamdanesIubGegátral;skmµPaB
CIvti paÞl;xøÜnrbs;RbCaCn nigsMlab;RbCaCn cMENkÉRbeTsExµrbc©úb,nñvij KWrdaæPi)alGay:g
)anTukParkic©eGayBYkRkumekµgsaÞv BYkRkumGn§Bal BYkRkumekµgGaNafa nigRkumbgtUcbgFM
BYkRkumsmaCikénGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y eFVICaGgÁkarEPñkmañs;tamdanral;RKb;
skmµPaBCIvitpaÞl;xnøÜ rbs;RbCaCnExµr nigsMlab;raRsþExµrtamry³karbøn;CMrit enAeBlmanbBaa¢
BIfañk;elIeGayBYkeKeFVI edIm,Ib)M ak;saµrtIrbs;RbCaCnkm<Cú a. eRkABIenaHenAmanRkumkgkMlaMg
Rbdab;GavuF nigkgGgÁrkSrbs;fañk;dwknaMkMBUl²rbs;raCrdaæPi)alGay:gyYnEdldwknaMeday hu‘n-
Esn b‘un-ra:nI Ca-sIum h‘nu -tU///////.
-rgaVn;luyLanviLaRsIRss;³ enAeBlBYkRkumekµgsaÞv RkumGn§Bal RkmbgtUcbgFM én
GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y RkumGgÁrkS RkumXatkr nigRkumGgÁkar]RkidCæ nepSg²
eTot Edl)ansMercebsskmµrYcehIyRbkbedayeCaKC½yenaH BYkeKRtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCn
km<úCapþl;rgVan; }»kasrkluyBiess } cMeBaHBYkGñkEdlmansañédelceFaøkñúgkareFVXI atkmµ
neya)aysMlab;BYk\sSr³CnbkSRbqaMgEdlemdwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCneBjcitþ BYkeKRtUv)an
pþl;rgaVn;Biessedaypþl;luy Lan viLa sUmemIlesckIþEføgkarN_ 9 TMB½rrbs;elak ehg-eBA
108
http://editorials.cambodia.org/2006/09/statement-of-heng-peov.html nigRsIRss;sa¥t
dl;BYkeK EdlRsIsa¥tTaMgenaHeRcIn EtsßitenAkñúgGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y eRcInman
RbPBecjBIRsI)arRsIbnrgÁsal b¤ CaRsIcarCnrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa.
-karbgVkw k,ÜnyuT§saRsþ dakkug nigninca©ByI YnRkughaNUyrYmTaMgk,Ünviny½ rcnasm<n½§RKb;RKg
EbbyYnkMmu uynIsþ_ KWemdwknaMrbs;BYkeKEckRkumBiXat RkumXatkr Rkum]RkidæCn CaeRcInRkum
ehIyRkumXatkrnimyY ²KWminsaÁl;KañeLIy b:uEnþBkY eKeFVItambBaa¢rbs;fañke; lIEtmYyénRkbxN½Ð
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa. dUcCakrNIslM ab;elak]tþmesnIyefAEkeQIenARkugkMBg;esam KWfa
hu‘n-Esn )anbBaa¢[Rkumelak Ekn-cMerIn nigRkumelak mMu-supan; eTAbMeBjebskkmµslM ab;
elak]tþmesnIyEdlCaeKaledARbmaj;EtmYyrhUtdl;)ansMerc Cb;elogsIupwksb,aytamRkum
erog²xønÜ b:uEnþenAeBlEdlelak Ekn-cMerIn nigelak mMu-supan; Cab;KukéRBsCamYyKañ nig)an
CYbKañenAkñúgExFñÚ qañM 2006 enaH BYkGñkTaMgBIrminsaÁl;KañTal;EtesaH EtelakEkn-cMerIn nig
elak mu-M supan; )anR)ab;´BIsañèdènkarbMeBjebsskmµXatkmµneya)ayCUnesþcecar hu‘nEsn
enAeKaledAénmnusSEtmYyEdlBYkeK)aneFVI. elak Ekn-cMerIn RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTATIRkughaNUy
RbeTsevotNamcab;taMgBIKat;Gayu 14 qañM edIm,Ieronk,ÜnyuTs§ aRsþkgT½B viCa¢dakkug ninca©
ehIyBImnu Kat;KCW aGnuRbFankgBlGWu-70 muneBlKat;RtUv)an hu‘n-Esn cat;taMgeGayeFVCI a
RbFanGgÁkar]RkidæCnsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y enAqañM 1997.
7-l,ickab;edImdutKl;rMelIgrwsedIm,IsMercebskkmµrMlayCatisasn_Exµr³
l,icCIkesAµrMelIgrws begItá sIeu GhVeGhV CFF: edIm,IkMcat;ral;]bsKÁ nigkarraMgsÞH enAkñúgkar
bMeBjebsskmµrMlayCatiExµrrbs;RkughaNUy KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa)anriHrkRKb;meFüa)ay
bMpøicbMpaøjCatisasn_Exµr edIm,IKab;cti þecAhaVyyYnenAkñúgnamCaEqásaÁl;cti þma©s; eTaHbICaBYkem
dwknaMKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )aneRbIRKb;GeM BI]RkidækmµRbqaMgnwgCatisasn_ExµrdUcCaeFVIePrvkmµ
e)akRKab;EbkelIhgÚV )atukrExµr ¬TamTareGayEkTMrg;RbB½nt§ ulakarExµr¦enAmuxrdæsPaenAéf¶TI 30
Exmina qañM 1997 kareFVIrdæRbharenAéf¶TI 5-6 Exkkáda qañM 1997 ¬edIm,Ilubecalkic©RBm
109
eRBogRkug)a:rIsedayes¶omsa¶t; ehIymkGnuvtþsni§sBaaØRBMEdnExµr-yYnqaññM 1982-1983 nig
1985¦ karsMlab;bRgaáb)atukmµsIuvilrbs;RbCaCnExµrenAExkBaaØ qañM1998 nigbegIátGgÁkar
]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs-GU-va:y nigbegIátGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;Gav
QutexAµ edIm,IlYcqk;bnø ;CMritsMlab;RbCaraRsþExµr nignaMeRKOgejonbMBlu CnCatiExµµr k_enAEtyYn
minGs;citþeTot eRBaHP½yxaøcCnCatiExµrrMedaHxøÜnecjBIRkjaMbisacyYn ehIyedIm,IdkbnaøecjBI
RTUg ecosvagyb;yUrsubni þeRcInenaH KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa)aneRbIl,icEkNÐekogRbmUlBYkGñk
CatiniymExµr nigBYkemT½BExµrykmksMlab; nigdak;RTugdUceKogRtIeGaycUlRTU eRBaHfa eTaHbI
Ca KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaeFVIrdæRbharpþlÜ rMlMsemþcRkumRBHneratþm-rNb¤Ti§ ecjBIGN M ac nig
ekaþbGMNacya:gENnenAédehIyk_eday k_rdaæPi)alRkughaNUyenAEtman karRBYy)armÖxaøc
BYkemT½B nigGtItemT½Besssl;kMerIkerIbrM HecjBIGMNacRtYtRtarbs;yYnkMmuynisþ_enAéf¶NamYy
eRBaHBYkemT½BGs;TaMgenH xMRbwgeFVIkarts‘GU s;ry³yUrehIy min)anTTYlplRbeyaCn_GVeI saH
müa:geTotBYkemT½BGs;TaMgenHmYyPaKFMFaøb;manCMgWesñhaCati ehIyxøHeTotmanCMgWBulGMNac.
ebIsinTukBYkemTB½Gs;TaMgenHteTAeTot enaHnwgnaMeGayekItP½yGasnñ naMeRKaHkacmkeGay
yYneTAéf¶mux EtebI)aj;ecalRss;² xaøcBYkemT½BGs;TaMgenaHekItkMhwgekAþRkhay ehIy
eRkakeLIgeFVIbdivtþnp_ þÜlrMlMrbbyYnkMmuynIsþ_ dUecñHebIcg;kMcat;ecalBYkGs;elakemT½BGs;TaMg
enH Tal;EteRbI {l,icrujTUkbeNaþyTwk ekogRtIeGaycUlRTU beBaaäteGaycUlGnaÞk;{ ehIy
edIm,IkMueGayyb;yUrsubinþeRcIn RtUvEtRbjab;GnuvtþyuT§saRsþ{CIkesAµ RtUvEtCIkTaMgrwsenaH{
eTIbGa hu‘n-Esn cMNayluyya:geRcIneTACYlBYkGaNikCnExµrenARsukeRkA CaBiessKWCnCati
ExµrenAshrdµæGaemrikEtmþg eRBaHBYkenHeFVIkareGayshrdæGaemrik eTaHCa)anR)ak;Exrab;mWunk_
eday k_cMNayeTAvijGs;eRcInEdr mingayÉNasl;luy)andl;rab;lanEtkñúñgry³eBld_xeIø naH
qakelaçnk_RtUv)anbegIáteLIg KW sI-u eGhV-eGhV (Cambodia freedom fighter) Edl
manelak Qun-ya:siT§ CaemdwknaM nigelak Kim-KIrIeqIt CaGnuRbFanenaH. ebItamRbPBelak
Gan-em:A ¬ehAGñkRbus CaGñkdwknaMkMlaMg CFF vayRbharenAmuxb:uselx3 nig TIskIþ arKN³
rdæmRnIþ¦ elakFU-dara: )anR)ab;énAExkBaaØ nigExtula qañM 2006 enAGaKarGa énKukéRB-s fa
110
{RbBn§cgu rbs;elak Qun-ya:sTi §I eQaµHGñkRsIRss; )anykluyBI hu‘n-Esn cMnYn 3landulaø
shrdæGaemrik eTAkan;RkughaNUyehIy. cMENkelak can;-yan )anniyayR)ab;énAéf¶T¶ I 12
Extula qañM 2006 enAGaKarGa énKukéRB-s faelak Gan-em:A )anTTYlluycMnnY 7 mWnu
dulaøøshrdæGaemrikBIelak Qun-ya:sTi i§ ehIyelak elak »m-yinTag ¬TIbkw Sa hu‘n-Esn¦
)anpþl;luy 2landulaøøshrdæGaemrikeGayelak Qun-ya:sTi i§ .
Yasith Chhun,
former president
of the Cambodia
Freedom Fighters,
was convicted in
2008 in
connection with
the Nov. 24, 2000,
attacks in the
Cambodian capital
of Phnom Penh.
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/06/chhun-yasith-sentenced-to-life-in.html
elak Qun-ya:sTi i§ RbFan CFF Bak;TugC½yRsedogshrdæGaemrikEbbenH eTIbe)ak Gs;

elakBYkemT½BExµr nigBYkGñkCatiniymExµreGaycUledkKuk)aneRcInya:genH.
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/06/calif-man-in-
attempted-cambodian-coup.html
elak Qun-ya:sTi i§ RbFanclna CFF Cab;KukEdr

Etsl;luy cMENkBYkGñkCatiniym nig BYkemT½B
ExµresIrÞ RKb;bkS ¬caj;e)akelak Qun-ya:sTi §i¦
RtUv)anCab;Kukya:gevTna Gt;Gahar nigsaøb;enAkñúg
KukCabnþbnaÞb;. KukExµrsMlab;mnusSesIrÞ ral;éf¶
RKan;EtbiTpaøkfaQWEtb:ueNaÑH mindUcKukrbs;shrdæ
GaemrikeTevIy¡ sUm,IEt tam:ku k_RtUv)ansMlab;Edr¡
111
ehIyebItamelakG‘Mu nU-sar:nu GtItCaCntsUc‘ MnYn 17 nak; rbs;KN³bkShVnú sIunbiuc taMgBIelak
jwk-b‘unèq minTan;cUlCYrT½BemøH ehIyRtUvKN³hVnú sInu biuc pat;BkY Kat;ecal bnaÞb;BIeLIgkan;
GMNacenAqañM 1993. elakG‘¿u nU-sarun CaRbFankgBlenAextþsaVyerog RtUv)ancUlbMerIclna
sIu-eGhV-eGhV ehIyRtUv)anEtgtaMgCa GKÁembBaa¢karkgT½B énclna CFF )anniyayR)ab;´
enA enAéf¶T¶ I 4 Exmifuna qañM 2007 enAGaKaes énKukéRB-s fa {enAmunekItehtu éf¶T¶ I 24
Exvickiä ar qañM 2000 )anCYbelak s-exg Etelak s-exg )anR)ab;eGayenAes¶omsin{ elakG¿‘u
nU-sarun )anbBaa¢k;R)ab;éTotfa elak )anesIrñ eTAelak Qun-ya:sTi i§ suMbegIátCMrMu nigmUldaæn
kgT½B Etelak Qun-ya:sTi i§ R)ab;Kat;fakMlaMgeyIgmanRKb;RKan;RKan;ehIy rgcaMEteBlevla
Etb:ueNaÑH mincaM)ac;rvl;eT bnaÞb;elakGu‘¿-nUsarun )anesIñrsMeu lak Kim-KIrIeqIt sMudkw naMT½Bvay
RbharedIm,IeGayGnþrCati nigRbCaCndwgGMBIclna CFF rbs;eyIg EtRtUv)anelak KIrIeqIt
tbvijfa GV²I ebIKaµnbBaa¢rBIfañk;elI KWeFVImin)aneT eBlenaHelak Kim-KIrIeqIt )anbBaa¢k;fa elak
)anCYbCamYyelak »m-yinTag Ek-KImya:n m:ul-rab mwg-sMpn ehIy {. ebItam elak
Gan-em:A ehAGñkRbus ¬EdlRtUv)anKN³bkSRbCaCnecaTRbkan;fa)andwknaMkMlaMgvayRbhar
enAmuxb:usi_þelx 3 nigCitTIsþkI arKN³rdæmRnIþ¦ )anniyayR)ab;énAExkBaaØ nigExtula qañM 2006
fa {elakmin)anmanbMNgvayRbharenaHeT eRBaHenAéf¶¶TI 9 Extula qañM 2000 elak nut-ma:Ern
nig qaµexAµ ¬emT½BCan;x<s; CFF¦ )anCYbRbCMuCamYyelak Ek-KImya:n ehIyelak Ek-KImya:n
)ansYrBYkKat;fa erobehIyGs;b¤enA? Rby½tñCan;bs;Gj¡ . elak Gan-em:A )anbBaa¢k;eTotfa
KN³bkSRbCaCn)anbgçMeGayKat;Tal;Rck eRBaHBYkeK)ancab;RsIem:A ¬skmµCnCan;x<s;rbs;
CFF ¦ ehIyelak Gan-em:A eTIbEt)anTTYldMNwgenH enAéf¶¶TI 23 Exviciäkar qañM 2000
EdlenAeBlevlaenaH BYkcarkmµ nigkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;KN³RbCaCnkm<úCa KWtamdanKat;
Cab;rhUt eFVIhak;bIdUcCacg;sMlab;rUbKat; eFVeI Gayelak Gan-em:A Tal;RckGs;pøvÚ eKc ehIyk_
)ansMerccitþvayedaHxønÜ Etb:ueNaÑH ehIyGavuFEdlKat;eRbIKWmanEt A-K, B, RPD, M-16 eT
etIvaypøÜlrMlMrdaæPi)aledayrebobem:c? eRkaypÞHú GavuFéf¶TI 24 Exviciäkar qañM 2000 rYcehIy
KN³bkSRbCaCndwkGavuFTMenIb mkTMlak;kMhusfaCaGavuFrbs;BYkKat;{. enAeBlCab;KukéRB-s
112
elak FU-dara: )ansYrelak Kim-KI rIeqIt fa ehtuGkVI _elak Qun-yasiT§i ¬enA U-S-A¦ nigelak
Kim-KI rIeqIt eqIøydak;KañeyIgya:genH? elak Kim-KI rIeqIt tbvijfaeRBaHxaøceKecaTfaePrvkmµ.
ebItamelak lI-va:n;luy mantMENgCaRbFankgBl CFF )anR)ab;´qañM 2007 enAKukéRB-s
famuneBlpÞHGavuFéf¶TI 24 Exvickiä ar qañM 2000 elak Kim-KI rIeqIt EtgEtehAemT½B CFF mþg
mYy² mkpwkRsafañEM køømsac;Eqá enApÞHrbs;Kat;CamYyelak m:ul-rab ¬Ca]tþmesnIyEpñkcarkmµ
eyaFarbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a¦ ehIyeBlcab;xøÜndak;Kuk elakm:ul-rab )ansYrcMelIy elak
lI-va:nl; uy fa {Eh¥gsaÁl;GjeT?{ elakk_eqIøytbvijfa {minEdlsaÁl;eT{ enAeBlenaH elak
m:ul-rab bBaa¢kf; a {Eh¥gcaM)aneT? Eh¥gpwkRsafañMEkømsac;EqáCamYyGjenApÞH KImKI rIeqIt
enaH?{. enAkñúgqaMñ 2007 enAGaKares énKukéRB-s elak FU-dara: ¬Ca emT½B CFF¦)anlYc
dak;RsaenAkñúgkaehVTwkkk ehIyGeBa¢Ijelak Kim-KI rIeqIt pwkCamYydl;RsvwgeRsOg²
eBlenaHelak Kim-KIrIeqIt k_yMsMEdgenAPaBesaksaþyedayR)ab;fa {elak)anCYbCamYyelak
»m-yinTag enApÞH hu‘n-Esn ehIy hu‘n-Esn )anbBaa¢kR; )ab;Kat;fapþl;luyeGay¬elak Kim-KI
rIeqIt¦ 1/5 dulaø shrdæGaemrik Et\LÚvenHrvl;Nas;¡ erobcMminTan;eT¡ caMeGayeKerobcMEsk
¬luymYylan knøH¦ eGay sUmrgcaMmyY GaTitüeTot caMmkyk. Etry³eBlBIrbIéf¶eRkaymk
k_pÞúHGavuFenAmux b:us_þelx3 nigCitTIsþIkarKN³rdæmRnIþenAéf¶TI 24 Exviciäkar qañ2M 000 rIÉelak
Kim-KI rIeqIt k_RtUv
Cambodian-American Richard Kiri Kim, who directed CFF forces in Phnom Penh
during the fighting, is led out of court during his trial in June. He was sentenced
to life in prison.
http://www.camnet.com.kh/cambodia.daily/selected_features/danger_
delusion.htm
elak Kim-KI rIeqIt CaGnuRbFanclna CFF RtUv)an hun‘ -Esn CYl

mYylandulaøknøH sMEdnelaçnRbmUlBYkemT½BRKb;bkSmkdak;Kuk
nig sMlab;kgñú Kuk. EtKYreGaysaþy luyenaHminTan;TaMg)anTTYl
pg k_RtUv)an hu‘n-Esn cab;dak;Kuk. enHCakmµeBorTan;hn; .
113
k_RtUv)ancab;xnøÜ {. ebItam can;-va:n; FU-dara: can;-yan nigGñkeTasÉeTot² enAKukéRB-s )an
R)ab;´fa{enAeBlCab;KukéRB-s dMbgU elak Kim-KIrIeqIt hak;bdI UcCamanemaTnPaBxaøMNas; KW
Kat;)aneRtomGavRKehS TukCaeRsc ehIyR)ab;eKÉgfargcaMeKykLanmkdwkKat;ecj enAeBl
xøH elak Kim-KI rIeqIt EtgEtqkyk;TUrs½BÞBIb:UlIsKuk rYceteTAelak huk-Lg;DI edayniyay
TaMgxwgfa {etIedaHRsayeKalneya)ayCamYyýa:gem:c? EdlTukeGayĆab;Kukya:genH?{
eBlenaH elak huk-Lg;DI )antbvijfa{rgcaMsni eTA¡ écHKitKUrehIy¡ min)ac;RBYy)armÖeT¡
caMédaHRsayCUn¡{. enAeBlCab;Kku dMbUg elak Kim-KI rIeqIt RtUv)anelak huk-Lg;DI edaH
RsayeKalneya)ayCUy edaypþl;luyeGay 1000 dulaøkgñú mYyEx Caerogral;Ex b:uEnþbnaÞb;BI
tulakarkat; eTaselak Kim-KIrIeqIt eGayCab;KukmYyCIvitehIy GVI²RKb;ya:gRtUv)ankat;paþc.;
dUecÞñH qakelaçn CFF EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )ansMEdgeLIgedIm,IEkNÐekogRbmUl
Gs;BYkemT½BRKb;bkS nigBYkGñkCatiniym mkdak;Kku nigsMlab;enAkñúgKukenaH KW hun-Esn
cMNayluyeGayelak Qun-ya:sTi i§ Gs; 2 landulaø cMNayelIGñkRsIRss; CaRbBn§cugelak
Qun-ya:sTi i§ Gs; 3landulaø nige)akR)as;elak Kim-KIrIeqIt EdlenAshrdæGaemrik eGaymk
Cab;Kku RsukExµredayRKan;EteRbIl,iceGayrgcaMluymYylanknøH nigykmRnIþeyaFaCan;x<s;mk
sMEdnelaçneFVICa CFF EdrenaH dUcCaelak m:ul-rab elak Ek-KImya:n elak mwug-sMpn elak
»m-yinTag nig elak s-exg pgEdrenaH Tak;TajGs;BYkemT½BRKb;bkSRKb;RkummkcUlrYmEdr
edayyl;famRnIþeyaFaCan;x<s;kMBUl²cUl CFF Gs;eTAehIy etIBYkeyIgenAdl;GgaáleTot?
ehIylT§plcugeRkayRtUv)anedkKukTaMgGs; CaehtueFVIeGayrdaæPi)alRkughaNUyGs;kgVl;
edkrgcaMBYkGay:gsMercebskkmµrMlayCatiExµr ya:gsb,ayrIkray EfmTaMgRtUv)anGgÁkarsh
RbCaCatirYmèdCamYyrdaæPi)alGay:gEdldwknaMeday hu‘n-Esn begItá tulakarsalakIEþ xµrRkhm
edIm,IlageTaskMhusbT]Rkidækmµrbs;yYnkMmuynIsþ_Edl)anQaøønBanRbeTsExµreTACaGMeBIRsb
c,ab;eTot etIyYnsb,ayb:N u aÑ? müa:geTot KMrUclna CFF enHeFVIeGayRbCaCnExµrTaMgGs;)ak;
s,atElgha‘nts‘RU bqaMgnwgyYn edayBYkeKKitfa RKan;EtBYkemT½BEdlfwñknwgsRgaÁm edkRtaMEt
114
nwgswk enAEtcaj;l,icBYkyYnkMmuynIs_þ ehIycuHTMRmmeyIgCaRbCaCnFmµta minEdlkan;kaMePøIg
pgenaH etIeFVIem:ceTArYcCamYyBYkyYnkMumuynIsþ_?
l,icykBN_lubkMhus ykelak Eb:n-suvNÑÑ bkGaRkat hu‘n-Esn eFVIButdUcCaePIøgeqH ekIt
erOgekAþRkhaycgKMnCMu amYyyYnGBa©wg EttamBitqakelaçnrbs;elak Eb:n-suvNÑ nig hu‘n-Esn
KWRKan;EtsMEdgedIm,IbkRsayéf¶ 7mkra qañM 1979 EdlCaéf¶QaønBanrbs;yYneGayeTACaéf¶
yYnrMedaHExµrEtb:ueNaÑH elaçnEbbenH e)ak)anEtekµgebomédeT Ete)aknisSitbBaØv½nmþ in)aneT.
erOgGasarCatirbs;yYnkMmuynIsþ_enH ebIBkY vaeRbImnusSKWsuT§EtmancMNgcgmnusSenaHeGay
kaøyø eTACa]bkrN_dac;éførbs;BYkva minEmneRbIedaymenaseBa©tna nigkarkarGaNitGasUr
seNaþsRbNIenaHeT ehIyebIcg;dwgGMBIyuT§saRsþyYnkMmuynIs_c,as;las; nigsaÁl;Rkey:Ava
KYrEtemIlKMrUEqàrbs;yYneQaµH hu‘n-Esn Edlva)aneRbIelak mMu-supan; eGay)aj;sMlab;elak
»m-rdæsæ aDI. eBlecjdMeNIrRbtibtiþkareFVIXatkmµrbs;elak »m-rdæsæ aDI enaH Ga hu‘n-Esn
)anTUrs½BÞKMeromkMEhgelak mMu-supan; fa {RKYsarGaEh¥g Gjcat;mnusSeGaykarBarehIy¡
GaEh¥gmincaM)ac;RBYy)armÖeT¡ Eh¥gKitEt erOgsMercebskkmµeGayxagEt)aneTA¡
ebIkic©karminsMerceT GaEh¥gmin)ac;mkCYbRKYsarbgb¥Ún Em: ]_ GaEh¥geT¡{ . dUecñH
yYneRbIelakEb:n-suvNÑ KWsuTE§ tmancMNgrYcehIy ebIsinCaelak Eb:n-suvNÑ KaµncMNgeT
ehtuGIVk_elak Eb:n-suvNÑ caM)ac;eTAEkerOgBitRbvtisþ aRsþEdlyYnkMmuynIs_Qþ aønBanExµr eGay
eTACaerOgyYnkMmuynIsþrMedaHExµreTAvij. ehIyeFIVCasMEdgelaçneQaøHKañ CamYyGa h‘un-Esn
edIm,ITak;TajraRsþeGaylg;eCOelIerOgCMelaH hu‘n-Esn nig Eb:n-suvNÑ ehIyePøcxøÜn
yl;RclMRBwtþki arN_yYnQaønBanExµrenAéf¶7 Exmkra qañM 1979 eTACaRBwtiþkarN_
yYnrMedaHExµreTAvij. dUcGs;elakbgb¥ÚnBukEm:CnrYmCatiExµrTaMgGs;)anRCabehIyfa enAkñúg
RbeTskm<Cú a Ga hu‘n-Esn sMlab;mnusSeRscEtGMeBIcitþdUcCae)akRKab;EbkmuxrdæsPa éf¶TI30
Exmina 1997 eFVrI dæRbharéf¶TI5-6 Exkkáda 1997 sMlab;bRgaáb)atukmµExkBaaØ 1998
sMlab;GñkkaEstRbqaMg Gñkneya)ayRbqaMg sUm,IEtelakecA-sm,tiþ EdlkgkMlaMgRbdab;
GavuFrbs;Ga h‘un-Esn sMlab;enAvales,ArYcehIykIþ eTaHbICaelak ecA-sm,tiþ kaøyeTACaexaµc
115
k_ enAEtGa hu‘n-Esn minGt;eGaneGayexaµcpg KWvaykk,alelak ecA-sm,tiþ BuHCa2Epñk dak;
elItukBa¨k; ehIyGa hu‘n-Esn ykcgwHá qáwHexVHxYrecjBIllad_k,alrbs;elak ecA-sm,tiþ ehIy
niyaypa©lfa {xYrk,alGaEh¥g eFVIBIsI¥ha¥¡ )anCadwgfaeBaHevonGjbt;eTANa¡{ Gahun‘ -Esn
bnþqwHá xYrrhUtdl;CitGs;BIllad_k,alrbs;elak ecA-sm,tiþ eRBaHfakalelak ecA-sm,tiþ enA
rs;enAeBlmunéf¶rdæRbhar 5-6 kkáda 1997 elak ecA-sm,tiþ )anniyays‘kesotskeGay
Ga hu‘n-Esn fa {eBaHevonelak hun‘ -Esn bt;eTANa k_´dwgEdr{. dUcGs;elakdwgRsab;ehIy
faGa hu‘n-Esn enH ebIvas¥bG; ñkNaehIy eTaHbIsaøbC; aexaµc k_vaminGt;eGaneGayEdr¡ cuHlµm
EtmnusSrs;EdlGa h‘un-Esn s¥¥b; etInwgeTACaya:gNa? ebIsinCaelak Eb:n-suvNÑ BitCamin
sMEdgelaçneT etIyYnkMmuynIsþ_ nigGa hu‘n-Esn TukeGayrs;enAya:gsuxRsYlenARbeTsExµrEdr
b¤eT? sUm,IEtelak sm-rgSI Edlkan;keþ GayGa hu‘n-Esn enamesIÞrRKb;GaNtiþ ¬manKN³bkS
RbqaMg KWmanlTi§RbCaFibetyü¦ eTAe)akshKmn_GnþrCatiykluyCMnYy luykMm©IbreTs yk
mkBRgwgGMNac begIánXatkrsMlab;raRsþExµrrab;minGs; enAEtGa hu‘n-Esn eRbIl,ickMcat; elak
sm-rgSI ecjBIRbeTs ehIyeBlCite)aHeqañtGaNtifþ IµCitmkdl; k_eRbIl,iceTAekog elak sm-
rgSI eGaycUlRbeTs eRbobbIdUcekogman;TaeGaycUlRTug edIm,Icab;lk;drU ykluyCMnYy nig
luykMm©IbreTs enAGaNtifþ IµmþgeTot cuHlµmelak Eb:n-suvNÑ etImantMèlGVsI rM ab;Ga hu‘n-Esn ?
tamBiteTAKWsuTE§ tCayuT§saRsþyYnkMmuynisþ_TaMgGs;?
l,icCYlxaøeGayGUsngÁl½ KWeKogGgÁkarshRbCaCatieGaybegIáttulakarsalakIEþ xµrRkhm kat;
eTassMEdnelaçnlagkMhusyYnQaønBanExµreGaykaøyCaGMeBIRsbc,ab; ehIyExµrEdlrgeRKaH
EbrCakaøyCaGñkeTasdUcqakelaçnEdlyYn)aneRbIkat;eTasExµrRkhmnaqañM1979. ehIyluy
kat;eTasd_sn§wksna§b;enaHeRbobbIdUcCakarCYltYGgÁkarshRbCaCatimksMEdnelaçn GUsngÁ½l
eGayyYnP¢rÜ ERselIxñgraRsþExµr elIQamraRsþExµrµ Edlrs;kúñgdegðImtwktwkesIÞrdac;xül;eTAehIy.
l,icbiTnuysÞcÞÚ RtI KW ykBYkbkSRbqaMgmkcUlrYmCamYyrdaæP)i aledIm,IBak;paøk;faBYkvakMBgu Et
Gnuvtþnl_ Ti§RbCaFibetyüenAkm<Cú a eRBaHfamanbkSRbqaMg KWmanliTRi§ bCaFibetyü ehIyBYkva
116
ykBakü RbCaFibetyüenH eTAe)akR)as;shKmn_GnþrCatiykluyCMnYy nigluykMcIbreTseTA
begIánel,OnrMlayCatisasn_ExµredIm,IsMercebsskmµRkughaNUyeGay)anqab;rh½s.
l,ickeNÐorsIeu QI kNþrú kekrcMNI edIm,IseM rcyuT§saRsþrMlayCatiExµrehIylak;)aMgRkEsEPñk
shKmn_GnþþrCati)anenaH yYnminsMlab;Exµrya:gKMhuKdUcelak ega:-DIgeyom RbFanaFibtIyYn
xagt,Úg nigdUcExµrRkhmsMlab;ExµreT yYnkMmu uynIs_þEbrCaedIrtYCaGñkxaøcrGarc,ab;GnþrCati Ebr
Tuk»kaseGayrdaæPi)alGay:gyYnEdldwknaMeday hu‘n-Esn CaGñksMlab;raRsþExµredaybegIát
ecjCaGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;)ak;KI GgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat;eGs-GU-va:y nig GgÁkar]RkidæCn
sMgat;GavQutexAµ ehA :RkumkgGtþXatBiess : shkarCamYykgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigkgGgÁrkS
sMlab;raRsþExµrCaerogral;éf¶ tamry³lYcqk;bønC; Mrit tamry³CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrmnusS
rdæRbhar e)akRKab;Ebk bRgaáb)atukmµ eRKaHfañkc; racr ]b,tieþ htu CMgW nigqk;ExSePøgI rt;Can;
Kañsaøbe; nAekaHBiC ////////.l. nig .l.////////EttamBitRKan;EtCakarsMlab;tamyuT§ChM a‘‘nKIgÁk;
Etb:ueNaÑH KWsMlab;tictic sMlab;tk;tk; sMlab;RKb;krNI sMlab;erogral;éf¶ KWsMlab;)aneRcIn
ehIyshKmn_GnþrCatiefaáleTasmin)an KWEbrCacat;TukrdæaPi)alGay:gyYneRbIGMeBIhwgSa min
eKarBsiTi§mnusS min)ancat;CaGMeBI]RkidækmµGeVI T ehIyEbrCaykluyCMnyY luykMcI
mkcak;Kr[rdaæPi)alGay:geTABRgwgGMNac BRgwgkMlaMgbNaþjXatkr nigbMBak;GavuFTMenIb
bMBak;eRKOg]bkrN_carkmµGasnüaNUTMenIb eTAbnþslM ab;rgaÁlRbCaCnExµreTAvij.
8-etIGMNacpaþc;karpaþc;muxrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCn)anmkBINa?
-rdaæPi)alyYnkMmuynIsþ_RkughaNUyenAkac;cg¥tÚ k,alma:snIu dwknaMrbs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú a
-KN³bkSRbCaCnkan;GMNacneya)ay 5³ KW GMNacnitibBaØtþi GMNacnitiRbtibtiþ GMNactulakar
GMNacRbB½n§eXasna nigGMNacma:hVIya:=Ggþkar]RkidæCnsMgat;)ak;KI eGs-GU-v:ay GavQutexAµ -
-KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<Cú akan;GMNacesdækic© 5³ KW cMNUl)anmkBIBn§darfvikarCati cMNUl)anmk
BIkarlk;FnFanFmµCatibUrNPaBCatiExµr cMNUl)anmkBIluyCMnYyshKmn_GnþrCati cMNUl)an
mkBIluykm©IbreTs nigcMNUl)anmkBIesdækic©ma:hyVI a: ¬dUcCaGMeBIBku rlYylYcluyCatiekob
117
sgát;raRsþ karCYjdUreRKOgejon karCYjdUrmnusS rbrxusc,ab; karlYcqk;bønC; Mrit nigXatkmµ
sIuQñÜl///////.l.¦
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KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCaEdlmanrdaæPi)alRkughaNUyenABIeRkay EfmTaMgXubXitCamYynwg
KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCabegIáttulakarsasakIþExµrRkhm kat;eTaslagsMGatbT]Rkidræ bs;yYn
kMmuynIsþ_EdlQaønBanelbTwkdIExµreTAvij ehIynaMbT]RkidRæ bl½yBUCsasn_rbs;ExµrRkhm
eGayXaøtqa¶yBIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;yYnEdlCaGñksaßbnabkSkMmuynIsþ_eGayExµr/////////////.
-PaBelaµPµ GMNac citþceg¥otcg¥l; nigemaTnPaBrbs;KN³bkSRbqaMg³ EdlsMGagelIRbCaRbiy
PaB min)annwkKitdl;sil,³sRgaÁm EbrCasgÇwmfanwgTTYl)anekAGIueRcInCamunenAGaNtiþeRkay
eTAvij min)anKitfaKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCakan;GN M acTaMg5enAkñúgéd ehIyKN³kmaµFikarCati
erobcMkare)aHeqañtCakmµsiTri§ bs;KN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCa EdlBYkeKbBaa¢dUcCaeteLenaHeT Et
pÞúyeTAvijKN³bkSRbqaMgEbrCacg;)anekAGIEu dlBYkeKpþl;eGay cUlrYmbegIátrdaæPi)alCamYy
BYkGaecark,t;eTAvij EttamBiteTAKN³bkSRbCaCnkm<úCasIsu ac;man; cMENkbkSRbqaMgsIqu ¥wg
man; KWluyCMnYybreTs luykMcIbreTs luycMNUlCati luylk;FnFanFmµCati luyrbrma:hyVI a:
EdlKN³bkSRbCaCnelbykTaMgGs;enAluyrab;ekaNlandulaø cMENkbkSRbqaMgRKan;EtTTYl
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119
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Camera, Ip spy Camera, Network Ip Camera, Convert Serveillance Spy electronics,
Spy Cam, Suveillance Camera, Bug, ……… EdlyYnkMmuynIsþ_ ehIynig
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camera, spy electronics, Hidden Camera, Ip spy Camera, Network Ip Camera,
Convert Serveillance Spy electronics, Spy Cam, Suveillance Camera, Bug……..
]bkrN_carkmµGsnüaNU vibsayÉksar rUbPaB nigviedGU
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122
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-7-begItá cn½ÞRKassUrüRKas KWBYkGñkCatiniymExµrRtUvEtGnuvtþyuT§saRsþ BIrkñgú mYy KWmann½yfa
BYkGñkCatiniymExµr BYkGñkesñhaCatiExµr BYkvr³Cn \sSr³CnExµrRtUvEtEbgPaKRkumneya)ayCa
BIrEpñk KWmYyEpñkRbkan;eKalkarN_sniþPaB bwþgshKmn_GnþrCatieGayCYyedaHRsaybBaaðExµr
nigExµrkm<úCaeRkam eGayCYyedaHRsayerOgXatkmµ ePrvkmµ ehIycab;emXatkr emePrvkr
hu‘n-Esn nigyYnkMmuynIsþ_eTAkat;eTaselIqaktulakarGnþrCati ehIymYyEpñkeTot KWRbkan;enA
eKalsRgaÁm s‘Usaøb; mincuHcaj; edIm,IbuBVehturMedaHCatiTkw dIExµr eGayrYcputBIbisacyYnkMmuynIsÁ_
edaybegIátecjCaclnats‘U rN³sirSrMedaHCatiExµr clnarMedaHCatiepSg². sUmkMuKti BIkic¨RBm
eRBogRkug)a:rIseGayesaH eRBaHGa hu‘n-Esn vaminEdleKarBeT ebIvaeKarBkic©RBmeRBogRkug
)arIs 23 tula 1991 enaH etIGa hu‘n-Esn caM)ac;eFIVrdæRbharéf¶5-6 kkáda qañM 1997 bRgaáb
)atukmµsMlab;rgaÁlraRsþExµrenAExkBaaØ qañM 1998 e)akRKab;EbkmuxrdæsPaéf¶TI 30mina 1997
enHb¤Ga hu‘n-Esn eKarBkic©RBmeRBogRkug)arIsenaH? c,ab;GnþrCatienAÉNa? yuT§saRsþ
BIrkñgú mYy enH nwgsgÇwmeRcIn RbesIrCagedkcaMbraC½yEdr? müa:geTot bnaÞb;BIRbeTsyYn
elbykRbeTsExµr nigRbeTsLavehIy yYnkMBgu EtQaneCIgTRnaÞnelbykRbeTséf ehIy
EtgEteRbIEqà eQaµH hu‘n-Esn RBusxaMRbeTséf edIm,Isakl,gkMlaMgRbeTséf. eTaHbIEqáQb;
126
RBusmYyry³ EtyYnrgcaM»kasEdléfeFVsRbEhs nwgvayTRnaÞnQaønBanRbeTséfenAéf¶Na
mYyCaminxan eRBaHl,icyYngayyl;Nas; ebICnCatiyYnenArab;Esnnak;kgñú RbeTséf manTaMg
sIuvli nigRBHsgÇ eTaHbIbiTpaøkCayYnesrIk_eday EtBYkvaKWsTu §EtCaCnbgáb; CacarCn nigGacERb
CakgT½BenAeBlNak_)an eBlRkughaNUyRtUvkarBYkeKenaH ehIy RbEhlCasBaVvFu R)akd
Cakb;lak;TukrYcCaeRscenABaseBjRbeTséfrYceTAehIyk_mindwg eRBaHfaebIeyagtambT
BiesaFn_EdlyYnFaøb;)ankb;sBaVvuFenARbeTsExµrmuneBlQaønBanExµrelbTwkdIExµrenAkñgú sm½y
sIhnu nig sm½yln;nl;///////¦ dUecñHebIRbeTséfminmankarRbugRbyt½ñ KWkgT½ByYnnwgQaønBan
RbeTséf dUcExµrqañM 1979 edayyYnykBYkExµrRkhmesssl; nigkgT½BExµreTAsaøb;elI
smrPUmi nigykelssRgaÁmsMlab;rgaÁlRbCaCnExµrCaelIkTI2 edayykelsfaxµagM b¤ CaCn
bgáb;éf ehIyTIbpM utkgT½ByYncUlvaylukRbeTséfedaypaÞl; ehIycab;emdwknaMéfkat;eTas
127
edayecaTfasMlab;ExµrbMputBUC dUccab;ExµrRkhmkat;eTas tulakarCarbs;Xatkr KukXMuGkñ eTas
sißtelIEdndIXatkr cg;)ankMhsu EbbNak_)an. dUecñHRbeTséf ebIminedIreTAmuxeT KW manEt
fyeRkay rgcaMyYnvaylukQaønBan dUecñHebIéfqaøt KWmanEtCYyGñkCatinyi mExµr begIátrNsirS
clanats‘U edIm,IeFVCI arnaMgkarBaryYnQaønBanèf nigeRtomlkçN³kMeTcCnbgàb; eBlehtukarN_
ekItmaneLIg.
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RtwmEterIbrM HecjBIyYnminrYceT EfmTaMgkMBgu sßti enAkñúgsPaBlg;Tkw Citdac;xül;eTAehIy Etmin
KYGs;sgÇwmeT sUmRkeLkemIlRbvtisþ aRsþcni munsRgaÁmelakelIkTIBIr KW RbeTscinRtUv)anBYk
RbeTsmhaGMNacBuHEhkEckKañCaeRcIncMerok dUcCaRbeTs Gg;eKøs )araMg GaLWm:g rsSIu nig
RbeTsCb:un. CnCaticinmanzan³dUcCastVEqá EtEbrCaERbkaøyCamhaGMNac)an etImkBIGVI? KW
sMNagRbvtisþ aRsþeT minEmnmkBIcni xaøgM eT eTaHbIelak em:AesTug ts‘Urab;Ban;qañM k_minGacQñH
Cb:un)anEdr EtsMNagl¥KsW RgaÁmelakelIkTI2 ekIteLIg CeQaøHdeNIþmplRbeyaCn_rvagCb:un
nigshrdæGaemrikekIteLIg eFVIeGayshrdæGaemrikTMlak;RKab;EbkbrimaNUelITIRkughIurs:U mI a: nig
TIRkugNahaÁsaKI rbs;Cb:nu eFVIeGayCb:uncaj;sRgaÁmelakelIkTIBrI ehIyTIbMputrYmnwgCMnyY rbs;
shPaBsUevot CYyelak em:A-esTug eFVIeGayRbeTscin )anÉkraCü GFibetyüPaB rhUtdl;
ERbCamhGMNac kaøyCaemeRKaHdl;RbCaCatiExµreTotpg. cMENkExµrvij RtUvEtbegItà clnats‘U
rNsirSrMedaHCatiExµr ehIyrgcaM»kassMNagmkdl; CYyRbCaCatiExµreGayrYcputBIRkjaMbisac
rbs;yYnkMmuynIsþ_. »kassMNagRbvtisaRsþmann½yfa eyIgrgcaMehtukarN_BiessekIteLIgKW
-rgcaMRbeTsmhaGMNaceQaøHdeNIþmplRbeyaCn_Kañ enaHnwgmanGñkmkCYyExµr///////
-rgcaMGgÁkarshRbCaCatimanGKÁelxaFikarEdlmincab;GarmµN_ngw plRbeyaCn_Edl hu‘n-Esn
nigyYnkMmuynIWsþplþ ;dl;BkY eK ehIyraRsþExµremIlmineXIj. eBlmanelakGKÁelxaFikar
énGgÁkarshRbCaCatil¥ Kat;nwgedaHRsayCYyExµr edayminykelsfasMNMuelIBiPBelak
eRcIneBk ehIycab;emePrvkr emXatkr hun‘ -Esn nigyYn mkkat;eTas.
128
-rgcaMshrdæGaemrikmanRbFanaFibtI QrelIeKalkaN_RbCaFibetyüRbqaMgePrvkmµBitR)akd
mkCYyExµrkMeTcemePrvkr emXatkr hu‘n-Esn nigemdwknaMyYnEdlbBaa¢BIeRkay. ehIyebI
shrdæGaemrik minedaHRsayerOgExµreT KWBYkeKminKYrykeQµaH elak GIsu Etø nigelak sadaM
hUesn mkeFVGI aCIvkmµneya)ayeLIy eRBaHneya)ayRbqaMgePrvkmµrbs;shrdæGaemrik kaøy
Caneya)aytøkú elaçne)akR)as;BiPBelakeTAehIy eRBaHGaemePrvkr hu‘n-Esn kMBugrs;enAya:g
sb,ay b¤mYyshrdæGaemrikTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIemePrvkr hu‘n-Esn?
-rgcaMsRgaÁmelakTI3 ekIteLIg//////////.
-rgcaMRbeTscin nigyYnekItmanTMnas;nwgKañ ekItecjCasRgaÁm ehIyeqøoteBlenaH KW vayrMdaH
ykTwkdIExµrmkvij////////////
karrgcaMsMNagRbvtisþ aRsþenH KWminEmnrgcaMedayGskmµmineFVIGVIenaHeT KWBYkGñkCati
niymExµr BYkesñhaCatiExµr vr³CnExµr /////CnrYmCatiExµr RtUvEtbegItá ecjCarNsirS clnarMedaH
Cati clnats‘UepSg²CaeRsc eFVIsRgaÁmCabeNIþ² nigBüayamBwgBak;mhaGMNacepSg²EdlBYk
eK mansmancitþcg;CyY eyIg edayBnül;BkY eKGMBsI ar³RbeyaCn_rbs;RbeTskm<Cú a nigTItaMgC½y
PUmi xagBaNiCk¢ mµ nig]sSahkmµ///////rYmTaMgFnFanEr: FnFanFmµCatiEdlRbeTskm<úCa nigkm<úCa
eRkamman rhUtdl;BkY eKcab;GarmµN_ ehIyBYkeKnwgCYyes‘IerIRbvtiþsaRsþeGayExµr. ebIsinCa
RbCaCatiExµrKaµnclnats‘U KaµnrN³sirSclnarMedaHGVIeTenaH sYrfaetIExµreyIgGaceFVICama¨s;kar
elIRbeTsxønÜ Ég)anb¤eT enAeBlsMNagRbvtiþsaRsþmkdl;enaH? karkab;bMBgu rgcaMTkw ePøogKWCa
yueT§a)ayswkd_mhaRbéBedIm,IeRsacRsg;RbeTsExµreGayrYcputBIRkjaMbisacyYnkMmuynIsþ_.
10-sniñdaæn
RbeTsExµrCaRbeTssuxsniþPaBsm½yGaNaniKm)ancUlRtYtRtaeFVIGaNaniKm fIVt,itEt
)araMgRsUbykFnFanFmµCatiBEI xµr nigeFVIeGayExµr)at;ÉkraCü GFibetyüPaB nigsiTi§esrIPaBxøH
k_eday k_RbeTsExµrGacrkSa)anenAbUrNPaBTwkdI pSBVpSayenAGarüFm_ nigPaBrugerOgénRbvtiþ
saRsþ nigTuk»kaseGayExµrbegItá kUnecAbnþBUCBgS)anCitmYystvtS EtKYreGaysaþy BUCBgS
BUCsasn_ExµrRtUv)anyYneRbIl,icsMlab;sarCafIµeTot bnaÞb;BIsRgaÁmelakelIkTI1 nigcab;BI)araMg
129
cakecjBIRbeTsExµr KWRbCaCatiExµrRtUv)anrgeRKaHmþgeTotedaysarEtyYneRbIl,icbgársRgaÁm
eGayExµr eRbIl,icbegIátsRgaÁmevotNamsMlab;CnCatiExµrkm<úCaeRkamGs;Cti 4lan KWsMlab;
rgaÁlCatisasn_Exµrsaøb;esIÞrputBUC CaBiessKWyYneRbIl,icbegItá ExµrRkhmsMlab;Rbl½yBUC
sasn_ExµrsaøbG; s;Cag 3lan bUknwgePøIgsRgaÁmEdlyYnbnþeGayExµrcab;BIyYnQaønBanelb
Rt)ak; TwkdIExµr nigbnþúbRkumecarlYcecarbøn;ekµgBalekµgGaNafa eGaydwknaMrdaæP)i alGay:g
bnþsMerc ebkkmµrMlayCatiExµrrbs;RkughaNUy. dUcEdlbgb¥ÚnCnrYmCatiExµrTaMgGs;)anRCabrYc
CaeRscehIyfa cab;BIelak hUCImij naMliT§ikMumuynisi_þcUlRsukExµr nigbegáItbkSRbCaCnbdivtþn_
km<úCaenA ExsIha qaMñ1951 nigRtUv)ancat;taMg elaksWgu g:ukmij ehAGacaremon eGayeFVICaem
dwknaM ¬Khmer People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) in August 1951 led by Son Ngoc Minh,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_Ngoc_Minh¦TnÞm w KañenaHEdr GarüFm_kMumyu nis_þ vb,Fm_
)aj;e)aHkab;cak; RbéBNIlYcqk;bøn;sMlab; TMlab;kuhk;bnøMqe)aknigvb,Fm_ma:hVIya:rbs;bBaÞwm
RbeTsRsIRsaEl,geRKOgejonrksIuxusc,ab;dUcCaCYjdUrmnusS CYjdUreRKOgejon CYjdUrGavuF nig
TMnji xusc,ab; karcgkarR)ak;GakrhutQam//////.l. nig.l.RtUv)anyYnykmkcak;bBa©©lÚ
enAkñúgsmørø vb,Fm_ExµrCabnþbnaÞbe; dIm,IeGayCatisasn_ExµµrvegVgvIvk; ggwtggulcak;EPñkminyl;
kñúgPBGn§kalrbs;cgáÚmbisacyYn eFIVRbCaCatiExµrCYbEtQamnrk kab;sMlab; lYcqk;bnø ;CrM it
EPñkRss; B¤sUrEtsMErkGyutþFi m_sBVTIkEnøg eXIjemXKaµnTaVr dIKaµnpøÚv GmedayeRCaHmrN³
rbs;yYnd_mhaEsneRCArgcaMTTYlCIvitExµrRKb;eBlevla. raRsþExµrµ CYbEtTukçesakTwkEPñk\tElð
rkGVInyi ayminecj. Xatkrhu‘nEsnEdlmanyYnenABIeRkay EbrCaKaµnµ Gñkkat;eTas. RbeTs
mhaGMNacmanshrdæGaemrikCaemekaøgedklg;lk; beNaþyeGayRbCaraRsþExµµrsaøb;Cabnþ
bnaÞb;\tdac; GgÁkarshRbCaCatiRsvwge)a:ELminkat;eTasXatkr h‘unEsn EbrCarYmCamYy
h‘unEsnkat;eTasExµrRkhmeday)anbegáIttulakarsalakþIExµrRkhmelITwkdImc©úraCyYnEdlman
h‘n‘u Esn CaGay:gRKb;RKg cMENkshKmn_GnþrCaticak;CMnYyeGayrdaæPi)alXatkr h‘un-Esn
TaMgGKti edIm,IplRbeyaCn_CMnYjvinieyaKTun plRbeyaCn_TTYl)anFnFanFmµCatiExµr nigpl
RbeyaCn_pSaysasnavb,Fm_rbs;BYkeK. b:uEnþluyCMnyY breTs luykMcIbreTsEdlshKmn_
130
GnþrCaticak;KrluymkRsukExµrKWmin)andl;édRbCaraRsþExµreT pÞúyeTAvijluyCMnyY breTs luy
kMcIbreTs luycMNUlCatiExµr luylk;FnFanFmµCatiExµr luyrbrma:hIVya:rbs;rdaæPi)al
Gay:gyYn EbrykmkbegáInkMlaMgXatkr BRgIkkMlaMgePrvkr kMlaMg]RkidæCnsMgat;rbs; Ga
h‘un-Esn nigKN³bkSRbCaCneTAvijeGayxaøgøM kaøedIm,IsMlab;CatiExµreGay)anelOnCagmun/////.
cugbBa©b; eXIjRbCaCnExµrRkGt;)ay CYbEtkIþekAþRkhay )at;dFI Iø )at;TICMrk Cab;Kku saøbC; abnþ
bnaÞb;\tdac; CYbEtesaknadkmµdE_ snQWcab; ehIyEbrCaeXIjBYkemdwknaMrdaæPi)alGay:gkaøy
eTACa]kja:mhaesdIæRKb;²Kañ nigeXIjesdækic©yYnGPivDÄn_ya:gqab;rh½s KWmann½yfa rdaæPi)al
Gay:gyYnEdldwknaMedayGa hu‘n-Esn KWRKan;EtCabMBg;TueyanaMluyCMnYybreTsluykMcIbreTs
luycMNUlCatiExµr luylk;FnFanFmµCatiExµr luyrbrma:hyVI a: bgðÚrcUleTAksagRbeTsyYn
GPivDÄn_esdækic©yYn nigciBa©wmCnCatiyYneGaysMbrU sb,ay eFVICama©s; CaefAEkelITwkdIExµr ehIy
ykCnCatiExµrEdlCama©sR; sukeFVICaTaskr bMerICnCatiyYn nigCnCaticni Etb:ueNaÑH.
131
kMNt;ehtuÉksar (Notes):
-tamRbPB ¬ ¦enAExFñúÚ qañM 2006 elak FU-dara: ¬CFF¦ elakcan;-v:n ¬CFF¦
ehIynig ´ )anCYbCamYyelak Ekn-cMerIn ¬rh½sSnam Ekn-davIt GtItCaGnuRbFankgBlGW7u 0
E-70 nigCaRbFanGgÁkar]RkidCæ nsMgat; eGs/GU/v:ay¦ enAtUbkaehVKaµntMbUlKaµnCBaa¢Mg laTa
kNaþlvalesAµ manEtkUntuC½r nigkUnekAGIuC½rtUc²sMrab;GgÁúy enATIFaømxu GaKar¬A¦énKukéRBs
elak Ekn-cMerIn )anmanRbsasn_fa GV²I RKb;ya:gKWsuTE§ tCaerOgqakelaçn KNHbkSRbCaCn
KWCaGñksMercqakelaçn begátI qakelaçnRKb;ya:g edaymanCMnyY BIfañk;elI cMENkGñkrgeRKaHKW
CaRbCaCnExµr nigGñkRbRBwtiþ ¬TMlab;KNHbkSRbCaCnEtgEteRbImnusSehIysMlab;bMbiTmat; b¤
dak;Kku KMeromkMEhgepSg²edIm,IlubdanPsþtú ag¦. elak Ekn-cMerIn )anbEnßmeTotfa Kat;KWCa
GñkdwknaMRkum eGs/GU/va:y bRgáab)atukmµCnBYkRbqaMgk,alrwg nig dwknaMkUnecAKat;bRgáab nig
sMlab;BYk)ak;KI rbs;elak huk-Lg;DI edaybiTpaøkBYkeKfaCa ecar CayYnesrI. elak Ekn-cMerIn
)anbBaa¢k;eTotfa rUbelak RtUv)anRkughaNUybBa¢ÚnKat;eTAhVwkhat;viCa¢dakkug nig nincar
enARkughaNUyRbeTsevotNamcab;taMgBIKat;manGayu 14 qañM ehIyCMnajrbs;Kat;enAkñgú kar
sMlab;mnusSedaybþrÚ rUbPaBeTAtamsaßnkarN_.
-tamRbPB *A4: In January17,2007, I’ve interviewed with Mr.Mom Met in Room17 of Block A
in Prey Soa prison. Mr.Mom Met said that he was the ex-black shirt bodyguard of Mr.Hun Sen, Mr.Hun Sen called
Black Shirt Organization as The Special Suicide Unit group. He added that “Miss.Toch Sun Nich was killed by
Mr.Damrey who is a direct bodyguard of Mr.Hun To (Hun Sen’s nephew), Mr.Hun To ordered Mr.Damrey shoot
Miss.Toch Sun Nich. Bodyguards do everything of such as terrorize, kill, kidnap, rob...in the civil clothes and
Mr.Hun Sen’s underground house is a secret activities making for killing bodyguard and armed forces officers.
Even though armed forces of Khan(district) need to interfere, they can’t because the superior leaders threatened
that “you sleep security in you house, don’t, you need to be problem”. Mr.Mom Met continued that “Mr.Hun Sen
do everything and all the things”, He was a black shirt bodyguard of Mr.Hun Sen, has got the identity cards of
police, soldier and police-military identity card. Inspectors do activities earning money for feeding the CPP party
and every members must pay to the superior leader $150 per month including their salary. He added that in time
of crime, rob, kill, kidnap, assassinate, terrorize are no problem because every black shirt bodyguard always has a
132
light blue identity card is similar two finger, one side is the picture of Hun Sen and another is a picture of him,
using in the emergency time when they was stopped by local authority, they only show this small light blue
identity card is O.K and local authority armed forces stop catching or detaining.
-tamRbPB *A-5: Mr.Mom Met said that “Arkingkong( brother number one) was killed by
Mr.Heng Pov as well as killing Mr.Arasmach(a famous kidnapper and black shirt bodyguard of.Hun Sen) for
preventing them from competing the tasks. When the problem happened in mission of crime and was caught by
local authorith, the bodyguard unit and superior leaders armed forces come to omit the evidence or killing
them/criminals for only closing all the things”.Group of Ascot and tanks practiced activities in robbing, kidnapping
and illegal drug trafficking as well as played the roles as spies the other superior leader such as Mr.Chea Sim,
Norodom Ranaridth...etc. After finishing all the crimesm, they run to Hun Sen house through the back gate.
Mr.Hun Sen house has digging ditches around the house with electricity at night and machine trap. Mr.Kov
Samoth’s wife(cousin of Hun Sen) asked Mr.Hun Sen that why you kill my husband? Hun Sen answered “you nedd
to die?”
-tamRbPB enAéf¶TI 17 Exmkra qañM 2007 enAbnaÞb;elx 17 naGaKarGa A

énKukéRBs ´)anBiPakSaKañCamYyelak ehg-suvNÑariT§ ¬Caecarcab;CMrit nigCaXatkr nigCa
kUnecAmañk;rbs;elak hu‘n-eBA pgEdrenaH¦ )anniyayR)ab;´fa Kat;)anFaøøbc; UlrYmbønh; agmas
hagdUrluy/////CamYyelak h‘nu -eBA ¬CakUnrbs; h‘nu -NavI nigkµyÜ rbs; h‘un-Esn¦ maneBl
xøH h‘un-eBA )anbøn;bIkEnøgkñúgmYyúéf¶km_ an sUm,IEthagbþrÚ R)ak;lI-hY‘r enACitpSarGUb¤sSI k_
h‘un-eBA CaGñkbøn;Edr ehIy h‘un-eBA enHKWCaGñkenABIeRkayqakskmµPaBekµgsaÞvbøn;rMedaHGñkñ
eTasecjBItulakarRkugPñMeBj ehIy)anbBa¢aeGaykgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFrbs;raCrdaææPi)al)aj;
sMlab;bbM iTmat;esÞrI EtTaMgGs; TukEtGñkEdlmindwgfa h‘nu -eBA CaGñkbBaa¢eGaybøn;Etb:ueNaÑH
eRkaymkxaøcEbkerOgsMgat; h‘un-NavI )anbBa¨Ún h‘un-eBA eTAkan;RbeTsPUma mYyry³.
-tamRbPB enAExkBaaØØ qañM 2007, enAbnaÞb;12 GaKarGa A enAkñgú KukéRBs

elak sux FI ehA bU kab;eqA)anniyayfaKat;KCW amnusSCMnitrbs;elak Ekn-cMerIn Kat;EtgEt
133
karBar elak Ekn-cMerIn nigTTYlbBaa¢BeI lakEkn-cMerIn enAkñgú karRbmUlemdwknaMRkumbgtUcbgFM
enAkñgú GgÁkar eGs/GU/va:y eGayEkNÐmnusSeTAeFVI)atukmµedIm,IbRgaábnigsMlab;BYk)atukrrbs;
KNHbkSRbqaMg nig)atukmµrbs;RbCaCnsøtÚ Rtg;.
-tamRbPB *A-6 , A-7 : In september22,2007, in Room12 of Block A in Prey Soa
prison, Mr.Sok Thy called Bo Kab Chao talked to me that he is closed fellow/colleage of Mr.Ken Chamroeun, he
always defend Mr.Ken Chamroeun and practiced his order by collecting the leaders brother number one of S.O.Y
and told them mobilize their followers and members for making civil demonstration to suppress innocent people
demonstration. Suppressing the demonstration by demonstration, they devide 3 strategem lines:
-first line: S.O.Y members have cleaver, ax, stick, baton, stone and knife.
-second line: S.O.Y members have same to the first line and short gun.
-third line: S.O.Y members have same to first and second line but more kind of short gun and Ak, M-16,
handgrenate, most of them are bodyguard, soldier, police and P.M with civil clothes and got the walkie-
talkie(radio phone).
S.O.Y was created before second mandate election after coup d’etat in 1997. In the time of suppressing
innocent people demonstration, S.O.Y members cut, hit, kill and shoot people as well as rob and steal the
motorbikes, pick-pocket, kidnap the demonstrator or people outside the scence, then, CPP allow them earning
money from one week or one month with punishment of Government or court, through steal, pick-pocket, rob,
kill, kidnap as well as money killing and illegal drug and human trafficking. Furthermore, CPP supported each
S.O.Y member 20000Riels per day including rice, cigarette, yama, illegal drug, wine and other things per day.
-RbPB *A-8 , A-9 : February 4, 2007 in Room 17 of Block A, Mr.Sok Thy (called Bo Kab
Chao) said “Mr.Ken Chamroeun and his wife(Mrs.Pov) is the bigest leader of Brother number one and gangsters
groups throughout of the country( in Phnom Penh today left only more than 20 groups) in the suppressing
innocent people demonstration by S.O.Y demonstrators. The leaders of small group has rewarded $100 U.S per
day and members can rob, steal without punishment. The lowest of S.O.Y members, one person get 20000 Riels
per day. There are more than 60 brother number one groups in Phnom Penh in 1998.
-tamRbPB enAyb;ema:g 12 naéf¶TI 16 Exvicäikar qañM 2007 enAbnaÞb;

elx12 naGaKares C kñúgKukéRBs ´)anpwkEtBiPakSaKañCamYyelak Ca-CMu GtItCaefAEkhag
134
lk;TnM ji enApøÚvsukhuk raCFanIPeñM Bj )anniyayR)ab;´fa elak efg-b‘unma: )annaMeRKOgejon
ehr:UGnIu cMnYn 53 kugTWnWr TMgn; 6750 KILÚRkam eTAkan;RbeTsdaNWma:k bnaÞb;BrI dæRbhar 5-6
Exkkáda qañM 1997 ehIyrdaæP)i aldaNWma:k)ancab; nigrwbGUsykfañeM hr:UGnIu TaMgGs;enH enA
eBlenaH h‘un-Esn )anxwgelak efg-b‘unma: ya:gxaøMg ehIytMrUveGayelak efg-b‘unma: sg
massuT§cMnYn 5 etanmkeGay h‘nu -Esn vij b:Eu nþelak efg-bu‘nma: )anTijmassuT§BITIRkug
hugkug )anEtcMnYn 1 etan ykeGay h‘nu -Esn. h‘nu -Esn )anrwbGUsyksNaæKarRbNitfañkñ ;
paáy5 eQaµH GuInfWkugTINg;tal;rbs;elak efg-b‘unma: enATIRkugPñMeBj the luxury hotel
"Intercontinental" in Phnom Penh ehIyRtUv)andak;bMrammineGay elak efg-b‘unma:
cUlCYb.
-tamRbPB GIu ér: EdlCaCagkat;edrexaGaveGayRbBn§elak huk-LgDI.
RbBn§rbs;elak huk-LgDI eQaµH Em:n cn§Ú EdlCamitþcas;rbs;GuéI r: kalBICMnan;mun )anecjcUl
pÞHelak hukLg;DI )aneGaydwgfa cab;BIBak;kNaþlExrhUtdl;cugEx Kat;)aneXIjBYkeKyk
luymkTaMg)av²mkcak;KrkñúgbnaÞb; elak hukLg;DI ehIyRbBn§kUnrbs;Kat;minEdleTA rvIrvl;
nwgkarrab;luyenaHeT BYkeKRKan;Etcat;GñkbMerIbIbnY nak;cUlbnaÞbr; ab;luyenaHeGaydwg cMnYn nig
erobluyeGaymanreboberobrydMutamdMu raytamray eroltamerol dulatamdula///ehIyeBl
ecjvijRtUv )anEqkya:g twgrwg.
- tamRbPB eQaµH Ekn-cMerIn EdlCaRbFan GgÁkar]RkidCæ nEbbfIµEdlehAfa
GgÁÁkar eGs GU va:y ¬S.O.Y¦man n½yfaGgÁkaryuvCnBiess ¬Special Organization of
Youths¦ )anmanRbsasn_enAExmkra qañM 2007 enAGaKarGa A énKukéRBsfa GVI²sBV
135
ya:gKWsTu §EtCaqakelaçn KNHbkSRbCaCnCaGñksMercqakelaçn begáItqakelaçnRKb;ya:g
edaysuT§EtmanCMnYyBIfañk;elI ÉGñkrgeRKaHKWRbCaraRsþExµr nigGñkRbRBwtþ. elakEkn-cMerIn
)anbBaa¢k;fa Kat;CaGñkbRgaábBYk)ak;KIrbs;elak huk-Lg;DI . Kat;)anR)ab;faGamin nigGa fac;-
can; CamnusScugeRkayrbs;BYk)ak;KI BYkvamansMNagNas;Edl)anmkcUlKukéRBs
BYkvars;min)anyUreT RKan;Etrs;beNaþHGasnñEtb:ueNaÑH eRBaHGIuBkY vaRKan;EtCa]bkrN_enA kñgú
qakelaçn. Kat;)anniyayBIelak lI-ra:sIu EdlFaøb;)ancab;Kat; cgmuxKat; ehIydwkKat;eTA
kan;eRCaHBicnil b:uEnþKat;k_KMerombkeTAkan;elak lI-ra:sIu fa :eRCaHBicnilKWminEmnsMrab;GjeT
KWsMrab;EtBYkGaEh¥gb:ueNaÑH : bnaÞb;TUrsBÞ½rbs;fañke; lI)anetmk lI-ra:sIu nigbBaa¢eGayedaH
ElgKat;Paøm Rsab;Et lI-ra:suI edaHElgedayminniyayGVTI aMgGs;. elak Ekn-cMerIn )an
bBaa¢k;bEnßmeTotfa :enAkñúgExSbNaþjrbs;Kat; suT§EtmanmU:sMgat;sMKal;Biess ebIGñkNamYy
enAkñgú cMeNamKñIKañKat;man eRKaHGasnñ b¤eRKaHfañk;GImV Yy RKan;EtcucTUrsBÞ½sBaaØBiessEtmYy
enaH bNaþjTUrs½½BÞnwgeGayRKb;KñKI añKat;EdlBak;Bn½§nwgdwgTaMgGs; ehIynwgeRtom lkçN³sMrab;
RbQm eTAnwgehtukarN_enaH.
-tamRbPB ¬ ¦ http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2007/06/cpp-tycoon-
senator-mong-reththys-shady.html
-tamRbPB http://editorials.cambodia.org/2006/09/statement-
of-heng-peov.html
-RbPB
http://www.ask.com/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia
136
-RbPBbTsmaÖsrbs;elak efgb‘nu ma:pþl;luyCag 1 lan eGayhu‘n-Esn enAkñgú cMNgeCIg
Cambodia: MAFIA STATE AND DRUG LORD [EN&KH]
http://www.khmerlife.com/forum/Thread.aspx?threadID=20791
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVFQQRWnKP0&feature=play
er_embedded
-RbPB : S.O.Y criminal organization of CPP was used as a pretext for

being the civil demonstration anti-Sam Rainsy party
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9t7AYmx3saM&NR=1
-RbPB http://www.2bangkok.com/burning.shtml
-RbPBElectric shock at Koh Pich-----> Brother number one groups of

S.O.Y. were killed by Hun Sen, and Normal People were died
because of killing too.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/cambodian-bridge-victims-died-from-electric-
shocks/story-e6frg6so-1225960410939?from=public_rss
http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/11/cambodia-in-day-of-mourning.html
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40330689/ns/world_news-asiapacific/
http://www.housemusicessentials.com/347-people-killed-during-festival-in-cambodia/
-RbPB http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2709261.stm
Hun Sen Ciminal

1-Took five power in hand(legislative power, executive power, judicial power,
mafia power and mass media power)
137
2-Having five economic sectors (foreign aids, foreign loans, national tax, selling
national natural resources, and dark society/brother number one incoming)
3-Foreign Ambitions (swallow territory, need natural resources, investment, self-

interest)
4-weaken and de-efficiency of international law
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http://chinagrabber.com/1-3m-pixels-necklace-dvr-camcorder---2gb-
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http://www.onsources.com/products/Luxury-Golden-Pinhole-Spy-
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hX72Nqy0q4o&NR=1
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141
142

Tieng Narith - The Great Danger of Khmer Nation (Corrected Version April 2011)

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mhaeRKaHCatiExµr The Great Disaster of Natio Khmer, eroberogeday eTog-NariT§

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Thai owned soft

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landulaøshrdæGaemrikCarerogral;qañM edaysarEtGMeBIBukrlYy{ Last summer, Carol Rodley,

luy)anmkBIkm©IbreTs (China loans $1.2bn for Cambodia,

elak Qun-ya:sTi i§ RbFan CFF Bak;TugC½yRsedogshrdæGaemrikEbbenH eTIbe)ak Gs;

elak Qun-ya:sTi i§ RbFanclna CFF Cab;KukEdr

elak Kim-KI rIeqIt CaGnuRbFanclna CFF RtUv)an hun‘ -Esn CYl

-tamRbPB enAéf¶TI 17 Exmkra qañM 2007 enAbnaÞb;elx 17 naGaKarGa A

-tamRbPB enAExkBaaØØ qañM 2007, enAbnaÞb;12 GaKarGa A enAkñgú KukéRBs

-tamRbPB enAyb;ema:g 12 naéf¶TI 16 Exvicäikar qañM 2007 enAbnaÞb;

-RbPB : S.O.Y criminal organization of CPP was used as a pretext for

-RbPBElectric shock at Koh Pich-----> Brother number one groups of

Hun Sen Ciminal

3-Foreign Ambitions (swallow territory, need natural resources, investment, self-

4-weaken and de-efficiency of international law

Special Mass Media Power-Spy Surveillance devices

]bkrN_carkmµGsnüaNU vibsayÉksar rUbPaB nigviedGU

Bug Detectors Cigarette lighter Digital

Wrist Watch Pen video camera

Night Vision and Thermal Vision Spy Camera Watch Shower

Bag Surveillance devices Spy Maker Spy camera pen

Wireless spy Surveillance for Spy wear at

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