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cuqlwÆ UvKv w wZb gvwK©b Wjvi w `yB cvDÛ
Korrynama by Anonymous (Transliteration by Md. Abdul Mannan)
Publishd by Mustafa Salim Utso Prokashan 127 Aziz Super Market 2nd flr.
Shahbag Dhaka-1000 Phone : + 88-02-9676025
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bvMix wjwc‡Z iwPZ cyuw_-cy¯—‡Ki

mKj MÖš’Kvi‡K
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ÔKwobvgvÕi cÖ_g c„ôv

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M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bvbvgZ| evsjvwcwWqv‡Z bvMix wjwc m¤ú‡K© †gvnv¤§` Avkivdzj Bmjvg e‡jb :
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Aviwe, KvBw_, evsjv I †`e bvMix wjwci mswgkª‡Y PZz`©k kZ‡Ki cÖ_g `k‡K G wjwci D™¢e N‡U| Aviwe I
dviwm fvlvi m‡½ wm‡j‡Ui ¯’vbxq fvlvi mswgkª‡Y †h gymjgvwb evsjv fvlvi cÖPjb nq, Zvi evnK wn‡m‡e
wm‡jwU bvMix e¨eüZ n‡Zv| wm‡j‡Ui ZrKvjxb gymjgvb †jLKMY evsjvi cwie‡Z© GB wjwc‡ZB agx©q
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1. †gvnv¤§` Avkivdyj Bmjvg, evsjvwcwWqv, 10g LÊ, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, XvKv, gvP© 2003, c„. 197|
2. †Mvjvg AvKei †PŠayix mvwnZ¨f~lY, wm‡jUx bvMix cwiµgv Rvjvjvev` †jvKmvwnZ¨ cwil`, cÖKvkKvj RyjvB
1978, c„óv 35|
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nq| mnR I my›`i ewjqv RbmvaviY Bnvi Aci GK bvg w`qvwQ‡jb wm‡j‡Ui Ôdzj bvMixÕ|Ó3
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kxl©K wbe‡Ü D‡j−L K‡ib : Òwm‡j‡Ui gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GKcÖKvi bvMix wjwci cÖPjb Av‡Q| GB wjwc
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GB wjwci e¨envi cÖavbZ wm‡j‡Ui gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve×| wn›`yiv GB wjwci m‡½ †gv‡UB cwiwPZ bb|
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wjwc †ewk e¨envi Ki‡Zb| A‡bK Awkw¶Z gymjgvb hviv evsjv A¶i wjL‡Z cviZ bvÑZviv ïay bvMix
wjwc‡ZB Zuv‡`i bvg `¯—LZ Ki‡Z cviZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb `wj‡j bvMix wjwc‡Z bvg `¯—LZ †`Lv hvq|
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wekªv‡g Avb›` w`‡q‡Q| bvMix cywu _ cj−xi Rxeb mim K‡i cj−xevmx‡`i mvwnZ¨aviv A¶zYœ †i‡L‡Q| AwfRvZ
eskxq‡`i ev` w`‡j cj−xevmxi RbwPË GB wjwc‡Z wjwLZ mvwnZ¨‡K Aej¤^b K‡iB weKvk jvf K‡i| Kg
cwikªg I Kg mg‡q †kLv hvq e‡j ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki gv‡SI Gi eûj cÖPvi wQ‡jv| mvavi‡Y¨ cÖev` wQ‡jv †h, ÔbvMix
wjwc AvovB w`‡bB †kLv hvq|Õ bvMix wjwc mshy³ eY© I A‡bK RwUj A¶i †_‡K gy³| GB Kvi‡Y wm‡jwU
bvMix wjwc AwZ mn‡RB †kLv hvq|
GB mKj Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i g‡b nq cjvkxi hy‡×i ci hLb G‡`k †_‡K dviwm I D`y© fvlvi PP©v D‡V †Mj,
ZLb mvaviY gymjgvbiv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K bRi w`j| Zviv †`L‡Z †cj evsjv wjwcÑwe‡klZ mshy³ eY©
AZ¨š— RwUj| Avevi †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cwÊZ‡`i cÖfv‡e evsjv M`¨ ZLb RvZ e`j K‡i‡Q|
fviZP‡›`ªi fvlv‡K ZLb Ôhvebx wgkvjÕ ejv n‡”Q| G‡KZ wm‡j‡Ui K_¨fvlv b`xqv kvwš—cy‡ii mvayfvlv †_‡K
A‡bK c„_K, Z`ycwi ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi eûj cÖ‡qvM wbwgË Dbwesk kZvãxi cÖ_gfv‡Mi mvayfvlv gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q
G‡Kev‡i `y‡e©va¨ g‡b nB‡jv| Kv‡RB eva¨ n‡q Zviv wbR¯^ wjwc I mvwnZ¨ m„wó Ki‡Z AMÖmi n‡jb|Ó4
fviZxq fvlvi RwicKvR K‡i‡Qb m¨vi RR© MÖxqvimb, Zvi gZvgZÑ‘Among the low Class
Muhammedans to the east of this district (Sylhet) the use of Deva-nagari alphabet occurs. It is
extremely Common for Muhammadans to sign their names in this Character and the only
explanation they offer for its use is that it is so much easier to learn than Bengali. punthis in
Bengali are printed in this Character but except for this purpose and for the writings of signatures
by otherwise illiterate men the Script is hardly used, never at least in formal documents.’5

3. †gvnv¤§` Avkivd †nv‡mb mvwnZ¨iZœ, kªxn‡Æi bvMix mvwnZ¨ (Rb¥K_v), kªxnÆ mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKv, 1g el©, 3q
msL¨v, KvwZ©K 1343, c„. 98
4. Õˆmq` gyZ©vRv Avjx, wm‡j‡Ui bvMix wjwc I evsjv mvwnZ¨ cÖeÜ wewPÎv, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, RyjvB 1967,
c„ôv 139-178|
5. Sir George Grierson Linguistic Servey of India, Vol. V (cal.1903) P. 224
jpdbfmf 07 Kwobvgv

W. mybxwZ Kzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡q g‡ZÑ“In Sylhet a kind of modified Deva-nagari Called ‘Silet Nagari’
has a restricted use among the local Mussalmans and this use of Nagari in distant East Bengal
and among mohamedans too is explained as being the result of the influence of early colonies of
proselytising Moslems from Upper india who wrote their Vernculars (Eastern & Western, Hindi
dialects) in yet in the field-and taught it to the local converts : a tradition in employing this
alphabet was thus established and was continued down to our times. Recently this alphabet has
been used in printing.”6

b‡M›`ª bv_ emy cÖvP¨we`¨vgnvY©‡ei AwfgZÑ‘Though converted to Muhammadan religion thoso who
resided in Sylhet & its neighbourhood and near Bishnupur (Bankura) retained to a certain extent
the distinctive feature of their community. It is remarkable that the alphabet which they adopt
while writing their books on subjects connected with the Muhammadan religion is Nagri though
the language used is Bengali. This alphabet is known as Sylhet Nagari and Mussalmani Nagri.
Mussalmani Kechchas are printed in Calcutta from types adopted from the characters of Sylhet
Nagari. Fifty years ago Munshi Abdul Karim, an inhabitant of Sylhet, returning from Europe,
constructed the Nagari types after having revised the alphbet on European model by rejecting
many of its letters.7

G-wjwc m¤^‡Ü †hv‡M›`ªP›`ª †Nvl e‡jbÑ‘There is a Script Called Mussalmani Nagri in use amongest
the Musalmans of Sylhet. It is on record that many Brahma families of Sylhet embraced Islam.
It is in Contradistinction to Deva-nagri which Hindus used. It is for the experts to say if the Nagri
Mussalmani Nagri are derived from a common Script.’8

wm‡jU A‡ji BwZnv‡mi AvKiMÖš’ kªxn‡Æi BwZe„Ë| 1910 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Gi c~e©vsk Ges 1917 mv‡j
DËivsk| APz¨ZPiY †PŠayix ZË¡wbwa Zvi MÖ‡š’ G m¤ú‡K© e‡jbÑÔkªxn‡Æi gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GKiƒc bvMiv¶i
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| A‡bK gymjgvwb †KZve GB A¶‡i gyw`ªZ nq| GB fvlv (eY©) AwZ mn‡R wk¶v Kiv hvq|Õ9
Sylhet District Gazeteer Gi m¤úv`K we wm G¨‡jb Gi bvgwU wm‡j‡Ui BwZnvm PP©vq Acwinvh©fv‡e mvg‡b
Av‡m| wZwb G-m¤^‡Ü e‡jbÑ‘The Devanagari Character is used amongest low caste Muhamadans
especially in the east of the district. They find it easier to master than Bengali, and Bengali books
are printed in this Character for that benefit.10

wm‡jwU bvMix m¤^‡Ü cÙbv_ fÆvPvh©¨ we`¨vwe‡bv` 1315 e½v‡ã mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvq GKwU cÖeÜ †j‡Lb|
Zuvi g‡ZÑÔkvn&Rvjv‡ji m‡½ 360 Rb AvDwjqv AvB‡mb| Bnv‡`i AwaKvsk DËi cwðg cÖ‡`‡ki Awaevmx
wQ‡jb| ZLbI †evanq Aviex A¶‡i wnw›`fvlv wjwLZ nBqv D`y©fvlviB PP©v Kwiqv †`ebvMiv¶‡i †jLvcov
Kwi‡Zb| Zvnv‡`i AbyKi‡Y kªxn‡Æi mvaviY †gvmjgv‡bi g‡a¨I bvMiv¶i cÖmvi nB‡jv| Kvjµ‡g hw`I

6. W. mybxwZ Kzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡q, Origin and development of Bengali Language, vol.v pp. 234-235
7. b‡M›`ª bv_ emy cÖvP¨we`¨v gnvY©e, Social History of Kamrup, 1933, pp. 139-41
8. †hv‡M›`ªP›`ª †Nvl, India Historical Quarterly Vol. VIP. 60)
9. APz¨ZPiY †PŠayix ZË¡wbwa, kªxn‡Æi BwZe„Ë, c~e©vsk, 1g LÊ (KwjKvZv, 1317), c„ôv 97-98
10. Sylhet District Gazeteer, 1905, P. 74
jpdbfmf 08 Kwobvgv

cwðgv‡ji gymjgvb mgv‡R wnw›` Avie¨ A¶‡i wjwLZ nBqv Avie¨ cvim¨ kãeûj nBqv D`y©‡Z cwiYZ nBj
Ges †mB D`y© mgMÖ gymjgvbvwaK…Z fviZe‡l© cÖmvwiZ nBqv kªxn‡ÆI †cŠuwQj, Z_vwc GB A‡ji gymjgv‡biv
bvMiv¶i G‡Kev‡i cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡jv bv| Z‡e GB bvMiv¶‡ii cÖmvi A‡bKUv LeŸ© nB‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯’vbxq
Pjfvlv Ab¨w`‡K gymjgvb‡`i Av‡jvP¨ Avie¨, cvim¨ I D`y© fvlvÑGB Dfq m¼‡U cwoqv bvMiv¶i nxbcÖf
Ges kxY© I weK…Z nB‡Z jvwM‡jv| Dbwesk kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M Bnvi Ae¯’v GB `uvovBqvwQj †h, wb毗‡ii
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ hvnviv evsjv A¶i RvwbZ bv Zvnviv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wPwVc‡Î gvÎ GB A¶‡ii e¨envi
KwiZ|Õ11
G-m¤^‡Ü W. myKzgvi †m‡bi gZÑ ‘The Muslim Settlement of Sylhet remained in more or less
Cultural isolation. The had never lost contact with their west Country co-religionists. They
Cultivated Hindi poetry and had kept up the use of Kayathi script amongest temselves. In the last
quarter of nineteenth century books were printed in this script which was known as Sylhet Nagri.
The Muslim poets of Sylhet prefered writing purely romantic narratives as well as vaisnava lyrics
and mystic songs.’12

wm‡jwU bvMix m¤^‡Ü myjZvb Avng` f~uBqv we‡`kx ni‡d cÖvPxb evsjv cyw¯—Kvq we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Zvi g‡Z Ôgymjgvb AÁ Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU ag©kv¯¿g~jK mvwnZ¨ cÖPv‡ii †cÖiYvB bvMix A¶i cÖPj‡bi g~‡j
Kvh© Kwiqv‡Q|Õ13
M‡elK KvgvjyÏxb Avng` Gi gZvgZ n‡”Q, ÒL„÷xq PZz`©k kZ‡K kªxn‡Æ ZzK©x kvmb m¤cÖmvwiZ nIqvi ci
kªxn‡Æi gymjgvbMY wm‡jwU D”Pvi‡Y evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq cÖqvm ïi“ K‡ib| GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi AwfcÖv‡q Zviv
Ôwm‡jwU bvMixÕ bvgK hy³v¶i ewR©Z GKwU wjwcgvjv Avwe®‹vi K‡i Bmjvg a‡g©i m‡½ m¤ú„³ wewfbœ Kvwnbx
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ÔBmjvwg mvwnZ¨Õ Awfavq AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z Pvb| G †kªYxi mvwnZ¨ cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÖvPxb gymjgvb‡`i ü`qe„wËi
mnR-mij Awfe¨w³ Ges bvMwiK cwikxj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖK…Z mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡e DËiY jv‡fi my‡hvM cvqwb|
Kv‡RB G †kªYxi mvwnZ¨‡K MÖvgxY mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡q web¨¯— KivUvB mgxPxb|Ó14
W. Avng` nvmvb `vbx Gi AwfgZ ÔKvh©Kvi‡Yi mvaviY hyw³‡Z Zvn‡j kªxnÆ bvMixi DrcwˇK Avgiv wLª÷xq
†lvok I mß`k kZ‡K G A‡j AvdMvb‡`i Dcwb‡ek ¯’vc‡bi Ges gy`ªvq G wjwc e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Zv‡`i
mnR cÖeYZvi m‡½ hy³ K‡i wb‡q †`L‡Z cvwi| Ab¨‡Kv‡bv mg‡q c~e©e‡½ G wjwci e¨envi n‡q‡Q e‡j
Avgv‡`i Rvbv hvq bv, ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv c‡_ ev Dcv‡q kªxn‡Æ GB wjwc G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q G LeiI Avgiv
Rvwb‡b|Õ15
wkecÖmbœ jvwnoxi gZvgZ n‡”Q, Ô wLª÷xq †lvok-mß`k kZvãxi c~‡e© wm‡jwU bvMix‡Z †jLv †Kvb cvÊywjwc bv
cvIqvq `i“b †Kvbµ‡gB ejv P‡j bv †h Gi c~‡e© wm‡jwU bvMix cÖPwjZ nqwb| wm‡j‡Ui me©Î Qwo‡q _vKv

11. cÙbv_ fÆvPvh©¨ we`¨vwe‡bv`, mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKv, 1315 e½vã

12. W. myKzgvi †mb, History of Bengali Literature, p. 118
13. myjZvb Avng` f~uBqv we‡`kx ni‡d cÖvPxb evsjv
14. KvgvjyÏxb Avng`, kªxn‡Æi ga¨hyMxq mvwnZ¨, kªxf~wg kªxnÆ, `yM©vcyi kªxnÆ mw¤§jbx, `yM©vcyi, cwðge½, 1995,
c„. 10
15. Avng` nvmvb `vbx, kªxnÆ bvMixi DrcwË I weKvk, evsjv GKv‡Wgx cwÎKv, 1g el©, 2q msL¨v, 1364, c„. 1-7
jpdbfmf 09 Kwobvgv

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c~‡e©Kvi †Kvb cvÊywjwc Avwe®‹vi Kiv AZ¨š— `yiƒn Ges cÖvq Am¤¢e|Õ16
bvMix wjwci D™¢e, weKvk wb‡q GQvovI Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki gZvgZ Avgv‡`i `„wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, G wb‡q
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cvVK, nRiZ kvnRvjvj I Zvi mnPi‡`i wm‡j‡U AvMg‡bi cÖfv‡e †h bvMix wjwci cÖPjb N‡U G wel‡q
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X, Z, _, `, a, b, c, d, e, f, g,i, j, o, k, n| Z‡e †gvnv¤§` mvw`K Zvi MÖš’ wm‡jwU bvMix : dwKwi avivi
dmj MÖ‡š’18 G msL¨v 33 e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, G‡¶‡Î ÔsÕ G ZvwjKvi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Qb| G wjwc †Kv‡bv
†gŠwjK eY© bq| eY© ˆØZ¯^i I hy³e¨Äb wm‡jwU bvMix‡Z eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv, †`ebvMix, KvB_x I Aviwe
wjwcgvjv †_‡K Ges K‡qKwU wbR¯^ eY© wb‡q G wjwcgvjv| Gi wjwci eY©bvg I D”PviY ûeû evsjvi g‡Zv|
wm‡jwU bvMix †Kv‡bv ¯^Zš¿ fvlv bq| GwU ¯^Zš¿ eY©gvjv, evsjv eY©gvjvi weKí wn‡m‡e Gi e¨envi n‡q‡Q|
bvMix wjwc‡Z iwPZ mvwn‡Z¨i wfwË wm‡jwU Dcfvlv ev AvÂwjK fvlv| bvMixmvwn‡Z¨ g~jZ Bmjvwg bvbv
Kvwnbx wea„Z n‡q‡Q, GQvov gvbweK †cÖg DcvL¨vb cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q|

2
Kwobvgv bvMix wjwc‡Z gyw`ªZ RbwcÖq Kve¨¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| Kwobvgv iPwqZvi bvg Rvbv hvq wb| †PŠayix †Mvjvg
AvKei mvwnZ¨f~lY19, W. Gm Gg †Mvjvg Kvw`i20 Zv‡`i MÖ‡š’ cyuw_i ZvwjKvq G MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv AÁvZ bvgv
e¨w³ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ˆmq` gyZ©vRv Avjx21 Zvi cÖeÜ wewPÎv MÖ‡š’ G Kwobvgvi iPwqZv Ave`yj
Kwig e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| G-wjwc‡Z gyw`ªZ Mªš’¸‡jvi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q Gi cvV ïi“ Ki‡Z nq Wvbw`K †_‡K
wKš‘ eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Y cvVK‡`i Af¨¯—Zvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i evgw`K †_‡K ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

16. wkecÖmbœ jvwnox, wm‡jUx bvMix wjwci DrcwË I µgweKvk, evsjv GKv‡Wgx cwÎKv, ˆekvL-kªveY 1366, c„. 40|
17. wm‡jUx bvMix wjwc : fvlv I mvwnZ¨ W. Gm Gg †Mvjvg Kvw`i, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvwi 1999,
c„óv. 49
18. W. †gvnv¤§` mvw`K, wm‡jwU bvMix : dwKwi avivi dmj, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, XvKv, wW‡m¤^i 2008|
c„. 50
19. wm‡jUx bvMix cwiµgv †PŠayix †Mvjvg AvKei mvwnZ¨f~lY Rvjvjvev` †jvKmvwnZ¨ cwil`, cÖKvkKvj RyjvB 1978,
c„. 62
20. wm‡jUx bvMix wjwc : fvlv I mvwnZ¨ W. Gm Gg †Mvjvg Kvw`i, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvwi 1999,
c„. 232
21. Õˆmq` gyZ©vRv Avjx, wm‡j‡Ui bvMix wjwc I evsjv mvwnZ¨ cÖeÜ wewPÎv, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, RyjvB 1967,
c„ôv 139-178|
jpdbfmf 10 Kwobvgv

3
bvMix cuyw_-cy¯—K eZ©gv‡b `y®cÖvc¨ Ges Gi e¨envi cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GwU GLb we¯§„Z HwZ‡n¨i bvg|
Z‡e G HwZn¨evnx wjwc Ges mvwnZ¨ wb‡q M‡elYv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| bvMixmvwnZ¨ cÖKvk-cÖPv‡i Avgv‡`i GKwU
cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| Gi Ask wn‡m‡e Aš—Z 50wU MÖš’ cvVK‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`evi cÖ¯‘wZ Pj‡Q|
bvMix‡Z iwPZ cuyw_cy¯—‡Ki ¸i“Z¡c~Y© MÖš’¸‡jv cybtcªKv‡k D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G-Kv‡R Avgv‡`i
mn‡hvwMZvq GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb HwZn¨-AbyivMx M‡elK †gvt Avãyj gvbœvb| wZwb †ckvq cÖ‡KŠkjx| B‡Zvg‡a¨
wZwb bvMix Kw¤úDUvi d›U ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, bvMix wjwc I mvwnZ¨ wel‡q `¶Zv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Kwobvgvi Drm
ms¯‹i‡Yi wjc¨š—i K‡i Avgv‡`i K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× K‡i‡Qb|

4
Kwobvgv MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avgv‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Qb wm‡j‡Ui mymš—vb AvjnvR gyn¤§` Ave`yj MwY|
BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ Zuvi i‡q‡Q Mfxi AbyivM| HwZn¨evnx bvMix wjwc I mvwnZ¨ wmwiR cÖKv‡k Avgv‡`i
Kv‡R mg_©b hywM‡q GwUi cÖKvkbv‡K Zivwš^Z K‡i‡Qb, GRb¨ Zuv‡K ab¨ev`|
†gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv †gv¯—dv †mwjg
27 Rvbyqvwi 2009
jpdbfmf 11 Kwobvgv

DcµgwYKv
bvMix wjwc e„nËi wm‡jU Ges cvk¦©eZ©x A‡ji Abb¨ m¤ú`| wm‡jUx bvMix, AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y wQjwU bvMix,
GK mgq evsjv wjwci weKí wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nZ| bvMix wb‡q weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i †ek wKQz m„Rbkxj KvR
n‡q‡Q| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K `ywU g~j¨evb M‡elYvg~jK MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| W. Gm Gg
†Mvjvg Kvw`i-Gi wm‡jUx bvMix wjwc-fvlv I mvwnZ¨ Ges †`Iqvb byi“j Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix iwPZ
Rvjvjvev‡`i K_v bvMix wb‡q KvR Kivi †¶‡Î mnvqK f~wgKv †i‡L Avm‡Q| Kwe W. †gvt mvw`K Gi i‡q‡Q
bvMixi wekvj msMÖn| evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU KZ©©„K cÖKvwkZ Zvi wm‡jUx bvMix : dwKwi avivi dmj
GKwU Abb¨ M‡elYv|
†QvU‡ejvq MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hvevi eo AvKl©Y wQj mܨvi cuyw_ cv‡Vi Avmi| cyuw_i cÖwZ †Kgb †hb AvKl©Y R‡b¥
evj¨ eq‡mB| wm‡jUx fvlvfvlxi Kv‡Q cuyw_ ej‡Z me©v‡MÖ D”PvwiZ nq bvMix cuyw_| 2001 mv‡j A‡bKUv k‡Li
e‡k bvMix wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ Kwi| ZLb Avwg Kw¤úDUv‡i UvBc Kivi Rb¨ bvMix bv‡g d›U wWRvBb Kwi|
Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z GwU n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii me©cÖ_g bvMix d›U|
bvMixi †¶‡Î eo Aš—ivq n‡”Q g~j bvMix eB A_ev cÖKvwkZ I AcÖKvwkZ cvÊywjwc msMÖn| mg‡qi Ave‡Z©
AhZœ Ae‡njvq g~j eB¸‡jv webócÖvq| c~‡e©B hviv bvMix eB I cvÊywjwc msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Zviv G¸‡jv‡K
M‡elYvi wfwË A_ev msMÖn wn‡m‡e a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| G¸‡jv‡K Rbmg‡¶ wb‡q Avm‡j ïay wm‡jUx fvlvfvlx bq
eis mg„× n‡e evsjv mvwnZ¨|
jyßcÖvq wm‡jUx bvMix‡K cybivq mK‡ji Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`evi gvb‡m Avgvi `yB AbyR GW‡fv‡KU gBbyj Bmjvg
I †gvt wRqvDj Bmjv‡gi AvMªn I mn‡hvwMZv G Kv‡R Avgv‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| Zv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ K‡qKRb
bvMix eB msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wbijm cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| cÖZ¨š— A‡j wewfbœ MÖv‡g AbymÜvb K‡i K‡qKwU eB
Ges Av‡iv wKQz AvswkK eB msMÖn Kiv nq|
Drm cÖKvk‡bi KY©avi †gv¯—dv †mwjg wm‡j‡Ui BwZnvm, HwZ‡n¨i cÖvPxb cy¯—Kvewj cybtgy`ªY I cÖKv‡ki gnwZ
`vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi nv‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q wm‡j‡Ui BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i A‡bK AvKiMÖš’| bvMix
wb‡qI Zvi wecyj AvMÖn i‡q‡Q| Drm bvMix mvwn‡Z¨i MÖš’ ch©vqµ‡g cybtgy`ªY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| wZwb Avgv‡K
Zv‡`i G-Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi Aby‡iva Rvbvb| Avwg mvb‡›` Zv‡Z m¤§Z nB|
Kwobvgv n‡”Q evsjvi ev¯—e mgvRwPÎ| wesk kZvãxi cÖvi‡¤¢ GwU iwPZ e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq| wm‡j‡Ui Bmjvwgqv
†cÖm †_‡K 1334 e½v‡ã GB eBwUi †h ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj Zv n‡”Q Kwobvgv Gi eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Yi
Drm| MÖš’wUi ïi“‡ZB cÖKvkK wb‡RB nvg` bvZ Gi cvkvcvwk Kwobvgv cyuw_i iPwqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q‡Qb|
H mgq ch©š— KweZvwU bvMix ni‡d Qvcv nqwb| Z‡e GKB KweZv‡K wb‡Ri iPbv `vwe K‡i evsjvq Kwobvgv
cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †KD †KD| cÖKvk‡Ki e³e¨ †_‡K a‡i †bqv hvq, Zvi cÖKvkbvi wfwË n‡”Q g~j cvÊywjwc
A_ev n¯—wjwLZ Kwc|
jpdbfmf 12 Kwobvgv

A_© mKj Ab‡_©i g~j| Avevi A_© _vK‡j RM‡Z A‡bK Amva¨ AwZµg Kiv hvq| Kwobvgv-‡Z Kwo ej‡Z
mvgwMÖKfv‡e A_©, weË I m¤ú`‡K eywS‡q‡Qb Kwe| mgv‡Ri Dci Kwoi cÖfve eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡eÑÔKwo
kKwj K‡i, †eUv w`qv evc gv‡i, fvB fvB‡q jovB K‡i|Õ
Kwo bv _vK‡j weQvbvq _vK‡Z nq GKvKx, GgbwK ¯¿x m‡¤^vab K‡i ÔkvjvÕ e‡j| c„w_ex‡Z Giv †eu‡P †_‡KI
givi kvwgj| Zv‡`i Dci ¯¿xi KZ©„Z¡ AeavwiZ| ¯¿xi e¨‡½vw³, Ae‡njv Avi MÄbv nq wbZ¨m½x| mš—v‡bi
cÖZy¨Ë‡i _v‡K JׇZi myi| Kwonxb‡`i Rb¨ N‡i wd‡i hvevi gv‡b n‡”QÑQiKv‡Zi Uvb| Kwoi †jv‡f wbR
cyÎ esk Z¨vM K‡i bxP Kz‡j Ni ev‡a, RxY© e¯¿ cwiwnZ Avkvwš^Z wcZv †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡j cwiPq †`q evwoi
†jvK e‡j| we‡qi Dchy³ Kb¨v ey‡S hvq Zvi m¤¢ve¨ cwiYwZ| †mI e„× wcZv‡K `ytL w`‡q †cÖwg‡Ki nvZ a‡i
NiQvov nq| A_P †hŠe‡b hLb msmv‡ii Rb¨ Pzwi avwi K‡i, fvi †evSv e‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡i‡Q; ZLb †m ¯¿xi
†Pv‡LÑcwZ civ‡bi ab|
c¶vš—‡i Kwo _vK‡j wg‡j nw¯—i nvI`v| hvi A_©weË Av‡Q mgv‡R Zvi Ae¯’vb wfbœ| bvg hvB _vKzK, Zvi
cwiwPwZ nq wgTv mv‡ne, L›`Kvi, evnv`yi, cÖfw„ Z| ¯¿x, cwievi I mgv‡Ri mK‡j Zvi †mev, Avc¨vqb Avi
†Zvkv‡gv‡` e¨¯—| wgTv hw` wg_¨vI e‡j, evwKiv Zv wVK wVK e‡j mg_©b K‡i| wgTvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Zviv Agvem¨vq
Puv` †`L‡Z cvq| whwb gvj`vi, Zvi c`hyMj n‡”Q Rybve-kixd Avi Zvi g„Z¨y ‡K ejv nq IdvZ cvIqv|
A_©, weË I m¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh© gywgb‡`i Rb¨ Avkxe©v`| wbR m¤ú` `vb K‡i Zviv Dfq RM‡Z m¤§vwbZ I gh©v`vi
AwaKvix nb| cÖvqk A_© gvbyl‡K Kzdywii w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Kwo`v‡ii ü`q nq †jŠnKwVb, Zvi †PvL fvjg›`
evQ-wePv‡i _v‡K AcviM|
Kwo`vi ivRv-ev`kvi n‡q‡Q Ki“Y cwiYwZ| GK ev`kv wbR N‡i gmwR` evwb‡qwQj| Zvi mgvwa‡Z †`qv nq
ab-m¤ú` A_P G¸‡jv KxU n‡q Zv‡K `skb K‡i‡Q| nvwZ P‡o †h ev`kv jovB KiZ, †m Wy‡e gij bxj b‡`|
weavZvi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i kvÏv` †e‡n¯— ˆZwi K‡iwQj A_P †m †e‡n‡¯— XyKvi †mŠfvM¨ Zvi nqwb| wb‡Ri
ˆZwi N‡ii `yqv‡i g„Z¨y Zvi c_ AvU‡K w`j| Av‡iK ev`kvi fv‡M¨ wQj f„‡Z¨i nv‡Z Avg„Z¨z gv_vq RyZvi evwo|
mgv‡R Kwoi gvnvZ¥¨, gvbe Rxe‡b Kwo _vKv bv _vKvi cÖfve cwiYwZ hvB _vKzK bv †Kb; Aag I Mwie Kwei
ü`‡q Kwoi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB, eis mK‡ji Kv‡Q wZwb †`vqvcÖv_©x †hb m„wóKZ©v Zv‡K ci‡jv‡K †g‡ni K‡ib|
Kwobvgv eBwU bZzb Avw½‡K K‡¤úvR I wjc¨š—i Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb eBwU‡Z bvMix ni‡d g~j csw³¸‡jv ev‡g
Ges cvkvcvwk Wvb w`‡K evsjv ni‡d wjc¨š—i Kiv n‡q‡Q| wjc¨š—‡ii †¶‡Î bvMix ni‡di cÖ‡hvR¨ evsjv eY©
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKQz k‡ãi A_© cwiwkó-K †Z †`qv n‡q‡Q| bvMix hv‡`i Kv‡Q GK`g AcwiwPZ, Zv‡`i
K_v g‡b †i‡L bvMix eY©gvjv I mswk−ó evsjv eY© w`‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q cwiwkó-L|
bvMix wjwci wjc¨š—i Kv‡R Avgvi Kb¨v Awf I ivwk Ges fvwZRv Zvwgg, †iRv, ivbv I ivsMv mD`¨g
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡”Q| Zviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ bvMix wjwc I mvwnZ¨ e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avw_©K mdjZvi
Av‡jv‡K avivevwnK fv‡e bvMix eB‡qi cybtcÖKvk m¤¢e bq| welqwU hw` myaxR‡bi Av‡eM‡K bvov w`‡Z cv‡i
Zvn‡jB †Kej bvMixi wekvj fvÛv‡ii cybtcÖKv‡ki avivevwnKZv eRvq _vK‡e e‡j Avwg Avkvev`x| Drm
cÖKvk‡bi KY©avi wm‡j‡Ui mš—vb †gv¯—dv †mwjg‡K `y®cÖvc¨ G-MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki mvnmx c`‡¶‡ci Rb¨ ab¨ev`|
RZicyi, wm‡jU †gvt Avãyj gvbœvb
05 gvP© 2009 cÖ‡dkbvj BwÄwbqvi
jpdbfmf 13
* jpdbfmf rsKdv jKf *
jvdm vidm F]f Y=fv orRfv g
MjVd kfvdR ia xF.c kfifv *
umd x FYmfb rfifp Mmslv s uQoV g
yfB x Msvus Fv Ydkfvf MjV *
jslvkc jvdVf ralf MjVd kfifv g
Mhfjc Fjfv ldVf bduc bDvfjfv *
Sudv bfudv bfD rskvs rvdhfv g
MjVd mikfu JfVd obd rvxFv *
hp mcicvhfb F]f laFv Hfbefv g
jvm vim Mh kfv ajkdFv *
vsu jdFmkc jfud iDh mfhslg
Mh x:c mfVdj ksmd jfhdV Yusl *
Yudlf hBcod JfY xF.c F]fv g
ifuk mll mfQod isuv s c ksmfv *
yfVfx Fmfvc MdLf McD vfif rv g
RuV jvm kcvf ucD vfif rv *
bf bdx Fmfvc F]f McD vfif hdyc g
ksmfv ouh os[f ucD vfic FYc *
ksmfv ihdh bhd mif<l vYsV g
ufifv MRfk ksmd jvdhf jhsV *
umd FYmfb ralf Jfkdvc ufifv g
ufifv jlmc ufb bd.fv Fmfv *
rSYfx kfifvc mcvf lsvls YfVfm g
FifV FkRfV kfv DFvc kfmfm *
kfifv MRfkc FMf vfJd ldV ufbc g
kdbd bd jvdhf laF ifMvc malfbc *
Difv S<k Fv hBf uc ksmfv g
Kwobvgv
* Kwobvgv cyw_i K_v *
Kwig iwng Avj−v QËvi Mcdvi \
kKwj Zvwid nG IAv‡ Zvnvi *
Rwg I AvQgvb cvnvo kgy`yi RsMj \
Pv›` I ïi“R Avi wQZviv kKj *
Ky`i‡Z Kwijv cG`v kKwj Zvnvi \
kev‡K AvKvi w`jv wb‡R bBivKvi *
DwRi bvwRi bvB cyZi“ cwievi \
kKwj gnZvR Lvwj Mwb ciIAvi *
eo †g‡nievb Avj−v `GAvi fvbWvi \
Kig ing ke Zvi GKwZAvi *
i“R wKAvg‡Z KvwR nBe gvey` \
ke I‡³ gvwjK Zzwg Kvwej QRy` *
QwR`v e‡›`wM LvQ IAv‡ Avj−vi \
nvRZ g`` gvswM ûRy‡i Zzgvi *
PvjvI Avgv‡i wkav †kB ivnv ci \
dRj Kig †Ziv †RB ivnv ci *
bv wbI Avgv‡i Avj−v †kB ivnv we‡P \
Zzgvi MRe ¸”Qv †RB iv‡n Av‡Q *
Zzgvi nwee bwe gnv¤§` iQzj \
Rvnvi kdvZ Zzwg Kwiev Keyj *
Rwg AvQgvb cG`v LvwZ‡i Rvnvi \
Rvnvi K`‡g Rvb wbvi Avgvi *
cDQvI Zvnv‡i †giv `yi“` Qvjvg \
Avnvj AvZdvj Zvi BAv‡i Zvgvg *
Zvnvi kdv‡Z Avkv ivwL w`j Rv‡b \
wZwb wb Kwiev `GAv nvk‡i gG`v‡b *
Bnvi D¤§Z Avi e›`v †R Zzgvi \
jpdbfmf 14
kfifv Jfkdvc FMf rfDkc bd.fv *
kfif Yfpf mv jdYs lfxF lfhd bfD g
Fmfvc Mrdbs Fmd mfhslcv TfD *
av rvc Msb HfD msmdb kfmfm g
Mhfv Jclmkc mcvf ifufv YfVfm *
kfv rvc Msb VcJd Fv Mmfyfv g
rpdVc ldVckc ihc JsMfV ifufv *
Fmfv lcMcv jsbs jhd osbmbd g
vydF YdVcb kdbd jpdv jfidbd *
jpdbfmf vfJd bfm vydVf kfifa g
bfovd ivRc VcJd rpdkc Mhfa *
jd;s kfif Yfrf bfid Kfjfv jfvbc g
ufv mbc ucmb Va rpcb kcmbc *
MsbdVfm kfv rvc jsbs aj ub g
hfQVfkc Yfrc kfif VfHcv jfvb *
vyjcv bfm Lfm Tdjfbf kfmfm g
hlV jvdF ldYc Frbfv bfm *
bducv vydk hVd jvdV rvyfv g
mdYf jKf mdYf lfhd hpD V{fv *
bf hsUdF jvdV kfvf hp xbsydk g
ufv jfm kfv bfm VcJb Sydk *
aDJb McD Mh jKf Yfpd ldF g
FMV jhdv bfm bf rfD JsudF *
jdhf bfm jsKf hfpd Mc Mh Tdjfbf g
bfvdV jidkc jci jvdbs ufybf *
aD uDbbc Fmd aD rsKdv Hdkv g
bf rfvdVs VcJdhfvc McD Fhf;v *
xkah udbd aD rsKd rpdhcb g
vyjcv kvc kdbd lsF jvdhcb *
Fv Fmd aD rsKd Yfrf jvdhfvc g
mcibk jvdbs Fv Jvyf ldbs rvc *
a jfvbc HfD Mhc lsF ldh mvc g
ls ufifbc HfVf ucb jvc rvxFvc *
Kwobvgv
Zvnvi LvwZ‡i Avkv cvB‡Z wbvi *
Zvnv Qvov gi wKQz `vIAv `vwe bvB \
Avgv‡i kwcby Avwg gvey‡`i VvB *
Gi c‡i ïb fvB gywgb Zvgvg \
kevi †L`g‡Z †giv nvRvi Qvjvg *
Zvi c‡i ïb †jwL Avi kgvPvi \
cwo‡j w`‡j‡Z n‡e Lykvj nvRvi *
Avgvi †`‡ki Kzby Kwe ¸bgwb \
iwPAv wQ‡jb wZwb Kwoi Kvwnwb *
Kwobvgv ivwL bvg iwPjv ZvnvG \
bvMwi ni‡d †jwL cwo‡Z kevG *
wKš‘ Zvnv Qvcv bvwn _vKvi Kvi‡b \
Rvi g‡b †Rgb jG c‡ob †Zg‡b *
ïwbjvg Zvi c‡i Kzby GK Rb \
evsjv‡Z Qv‡c Zvnv jv‡fi Kvib *
iP‡Ki bvg avg wVKvbv Zvgvg \
e`j KwiAv w`‡Q Avcbvi bvg *
wb‡Ri iwPZ ewj Kwij ciPvi \
wgQv K_v wgQv `vwe eoB j¾vi *
bv eywSAv Kwij Zviv eo IbywPZ \
Rvi Kvg Zvi bvg †jLb DwPZ *
GBLb †kB ke K_v Qvwo w`Av \
Avkj Kwei bvg bv cvB LywRAv *
wKev bvg Kz_v evwo †k ke wVKvbv \
bvwij Kwn‡Z †Kn Kwiby RvPbv *
GB RBb‡b Avwg GB cyw_i wfZi \
bv cvwijy †jwLev‡i †kB Avevš—i *
IZGe wRwb GB cyw_ cwo‡eb \
iP‡Ki Z‡i wZwb `yAv Kwi‡eb *
Avi Avwg GB cyw_ Qvcv Kwiev‡i \
†gnbZ Kwiby Avi LiPv w`by c‡i *
G Kvib fvB k‡e `yAv w`e g‡i \
`y Rvnv‡b fvjv †Rb K‡i ciIAv‡i *
jpdbfmf
* Msvs rsKd jpdbfmf *
* kdvrld *
mYVmfb HfD ufvf Q F]fv rdFvf kfvf |
jid Msb jpdv haFb g
FJcvd umfbf iV Q jpdkc MjVd ocV |
jpd iDV jsVrkd Mfv *
jpd hsUc jpdmfb Q jpda isvmk ufb |
jpd iDVc vbcv YdrfD g
jpda MjVd jvc Q hctf ldF hfr mfvc |
HfD ldF HfDvc Vpfa *
jpd iDVc HfVf bfvd Q jpda vifh ufvd |
jpd iDVc D{k hcjfv g
jpd bfD hdYfbf uslf Q jpd iDVc Yfichuflf |
jpd iDVc i.dv F,fv *
icb ubcv ia jpd Q Mhc efjc mdF hVd |
bfm kfv Jbjfv hfiflsv g
ufifv MHfkc ufa Q hdYfbf Yfpc kfv lfa |
YfVfmcv Msvs Tft osV *
ifud ifud jic Mhc Q usbfh FMdVf uhc |
Fmvf Mhcv Fuh bYdh g
icVfBfv ySjd Fb Q mdF hp rcvcMfb |
rfQJf VDF jvi klhdv *
OdS ydbd Jftf mdTf Q MdOv Fbvc hctf |
Lvd vfJ mdFv isuv s g
FVmc JfDhf rfYc Q Foc Fb mdFv jfYc |
15 Kwobvgv
* ïi“ cyw_ Kwobvgv *
* wZicw` *
gQjgvb fvB Rviv 0 Avj−vi wcAviv Zviv t
Kwn ïb Kwoi eGAvb \
Av‡Lwi Rgvbv nj 0 Kwo‡Z kKwj †Mj t
Kwo nBj KzjcwZ kvi *
Kwo ey‡S Kwogvb 0 KwoG ûigZ Rvb t
Kwo nB‡j i‡bi wkcvB \
KwoG kKwj K‡i 0 †eUv w`Av evc gv‡i t
fvB w`Av fvB‡i jovG *
Kwo nB‡j fvjv bvwi 0 KwoG inve Rvwi t
Kwo nB‡j B¾Z †eKvi \
Kwo bvB weQvbv Ry`v 0 Kwo nB‡j Qv‡neRv`v t
Kwo nB‡j nwi Av¤^vi *
†nb R‡bi nG Kwo 0 k‡e Wv‡K wgAv ewj t
bvg Zvi LbKvi evnv`yi \
Rvnvi kfv‡Z RvG 0 weQvbv Qv‡o Zvi `vG t
Qvjv‡gi ïi“ VvU ¸j *
nvwR nvwR K‡n k‡e 0 Rybve Avwkjv R‡e t
Avgiv k‡ei AvRe bwQe \
†njv›`vi PDwK Avb 0 wgAv eo †c‡ikvb t
cvsLv jBAv Kin Z`wei *
wND wPwb LvUv wgVv 0 wkN&i Avb‡i †eUv t
awi ivL wgAvi ûRyi \
Avj‡g LvBev cv‡Q 0 Av‡M Avb wgAvi Kv‡Q t
jpdbfmf 16
mdF ufDkf bdifkc uvsv *
ifk LVfDkc rfbd Q Jfbyf VDF tfbftfbd |
jc rfDhf Msifodv mfb g
mdFv MbmsJc vfJd Q Fv ydu jk hfjd |
lSpc Lfrc yVc FosFb *
usp ifk jvd Mhc Q Jfpf iDF hVc khc |
mbc jdYs bf jidx Yfich g
xLm ovdh ufbd Q Jfb jdYs bdmj rfbd |
Fv bd iDhc HfDoc mv *
F]fv FVm hMd Kfjc Q mdFv kfmcMf lcJc |
mdF hsUc js=f hdVfDv ifV g
mdF hsUc mdF Mfv Q kfvf jic hfvc hfv |
Jsvfj hsUd iDFYc jmd *
ifkLVfx MdOv jvd Q rfblfb Fb is}f Hvd |
aj Vcuf jvdkc Fvfm g
kfkc aj hfD Yfpc Q ovdhcv Srpc rpc |
hp Vsjcv bf ia hsUd aD jfm *
mdF uld mdYf ja Q Mhc hsVc ia ia |
FmfhDMfkc lcJdFYd yfB g
mdFv hctdv Mfld Q Mhc hVc rvdufld |
ufv vsr isvcv Mmfb *
MD= jKf jic uld Q hctdv jdhf bf ia Mfld |
hctd jdhf lcJdkc jsvr
s g
Msbic msmdb HfD Q jpd hdbc jdYs bfD |
lsbdFkc iDFYc Fuh jpd *
HfVf jKf uk Dkd Q jpda HsVfa mkd |
jpda jvc usVms xLdjfv g
jpda jk ifMd JsMd Q jpda oVfa RfMd |
jpd bCVc rfakc udbudv *
jpd iDVc lfbf hdbf Q jpda jvc jk hfifbf |
jpda jvc msmdb jfRdv g
Kwobvgv
wgAv RvBZv wbnv‡Z Ri“i *
nvZ ajvB‡Z cvwb 0 LvbPv jBAv UvbvUvwb t
†K cvBev ïnvwMi gvb \
wgAvi kbgy‡L ivwL 0 Avi wPR KZ evwK t
`D‡o av‡c P‡j Av¸Avb *
Ryo nvZ Kwi k‡e 0 Lvov nBAv e‡j Z‡e t
g‡b wKQz bv KwnI Qv‡ne \
Iag Mwie Rvwb 0 Lvb wKQz wbgK cvwb t
Avi wb nB‡e fvB‡M gi *
Avj−vi Avjg ewk _v‡K 0 wgAvi Zv‡gkv †`‡L t
wgAv ey‡S KzËv wejvBi nvj \
wgAv ey‡S wgAv kvi 0 Zviv K‡n ev‡i evi t
LyivK eywS nBAv‡Q Kwg *
nvZajvI wkN&i Kwi 0 cvb`vb Avb û°v fwi t
GK †jRv Kwi‡Z Avivg \
Zv‡Z GK evB Qv‡o 0 Mwi‡ei Dc‡i c‡o t
eo jy‡Ki bv nG eywS GB Kvg *
wgAv Rw` wgQv KG 0 k‡e e‡j nG nG t
AvgveBkv‡Z †`wLAv‡Q Pv›` \
wgAvi †ewUi kvw` 0 k‡e e‡j cwiRvw` t
Rvi i“c û‡ii kgvb *
kBË K_v K‡n Rw` 0 †ewUi wKev bv nG kvw` t
†ewU wKev †`wL‡Z Kzi“c \
ïb‡n gywgb fvB 0 Kwo we‡b wKQz bvB t
`ywbAv‡Z nBAv‡Q AvRe Kwo *
fvjv K_v RZ BwZ 0 KwoG fyjvG gwZ t
KwoG K‡i Ryjyg IwaKvi \
KwoG KZ nvwk Lywk 0 KwoG MjvG dvwk t
Kwo ˆb‡j cvG‡Z wRbwRi *
Kwo nB‡j `vbv webv 0 KwoG K‡i KZ evnvbv t
KwoG K‡i gywgb Kvwdi \
jpdbfmf 17
Fud ldb jpd ufv Q hisk hpfD kfv |
rfav bfm usbfh MvdR *
Mc uld mvdF ufa Q Vsjc hsVc SRfk rfa |
mvc hBf jpd bfD ovdh g
jpd bfD rsvM s ufvf Q Hhc Mc KfjdF mvf |
ufkc jdhf MjVcv idb *
Ovc ocVc jk ufVf Q kdvda efjc kfvc MfVf |
bdvhLd jfBbc ufa ldb g
xrmfbd kdvd jvc Q jk lsJc ofx uVc |
jd jvdhc FuVcv VcJf *
Fmd icb mfbcv bfvd Q YdVs jd kv hvfhvd |
lfvsb bYdhcv aD hftf g
Fmfvc ksD bf rfDkc Q yfjsvd jvdF JfDkc |
jdhf jsbs Ovc iDkc osVfm *
aj kbs lsD jvd Q yfDVs udBcod Hvd |
jsbs jfVc bf iDV Fvfm g
Fv uk bfvd kfvf Q rvdFYc ufmfuspf |
rvdFYc Msbfv hcMv *
Fmd bfvd udkc vfpd Q yVd ufDms hfrcv hfpd |
Fud ibc iDV x;v g
jpd bfD rsvMs mfBf Q kdvda jvc jk LfBf |
hsUc kdvd osVfm Mmfb *
hfhf hVd rskvsjc efjc Q ksjm
s jvd usFh vfJc |
jdMcv Vfod jv osV Msv g
bdkd bdkd Msv Mfv Q rvfbc bf Mic Fv |
mvdVc Mc rfr ia lsv *
Fmd icb YfhfV lfbf Q ofYcv Foc RVc Jfbf |
rspd mvd ksD hspfv jfvb g
mbc FYc mbcv jKf Q yVd ufDms uKf kKf
jd jvdhc ksD hspf Yfv *
hspf iDV ajfnv Q kdvd iDV x;v |
Kwobvgv
AvwR w`b Kwo Rvi 0 eûZ eovB Zvi t
cvGi bvg Rybve kwid *
†k Rw` gwiAv RvG 0 jy‡K e‡j DdvZ cvG t
g‡i e›`v Kwo bvB Mwie \
Kwo bvB cyi“k Rviv 0 f‡e †k _vwKAv giv t
Rv‡Z wKev kK‡ji wnb *
N‡i †M‡j KZ Rvjv 0 wZwiG Wv‡K Zv‡i kvjv t
wbiewa Kv›`‡b RvG w`b \
Icgvwb wZwi K‡i 0 KZ `y‡L MvI R‡j t
wK Kwi‡e AvR‡ji †jLv *
Avwg †nb gv‡bi bvwi 0 wQjy wK Zi eivewi t
`vi“b bwQ‡ei GB evUv \
Avgv‡i ZzB bv cvB‡Z 0 PvKzwi KwiAv LvB‡Z t
wKev Kyby N‡i nB‡Z ¸jvg *
GK Zby `yB Kwi 0 PvBjy wR‡›`wM fwi t
Kzby Kv‡j bv nBj Avivg \
Avi RZ bvwi Zviv 0 cwiAv‡Q RvgvRyov t
cwiAv‡Q ïbvi †eki *
Avwg bvwi wR‡Z ivwo 0 Pwj RvBgy ev‡ci evwo t
AvwR n‡b nBj Iš—i \
Kwo bvB cyi“k gv›`v 0 wZwiG K‡i KZ av›`v t
ey‡S wZwi ¸jvg kgvb *
evev ewj cyZi“‡K Wv‡K 0 ZzKgz Kwi RyAve iv‡L t
wK‡ki jvwM Ki ¸j ïi \
wbwZ wbwZ ïi kvi 0 civ‡b bv k‡n Avi t
gwi‡j †k cvc nG `yi *
Avwg †nb Qvevj `vbv 0 Mv‡Qi Av‡M d‡j Lvbv t
cywo gwi ZzB eyovi Kvib \
| g‡b Av‡Q g‡bi K_v 0 Pwj RvBgy R_v Z_v t
wK Kwi‡e ZzB eyov Qvi *
eyov nBj GKvk¦i 0 wZwi nBj Iš—i t
jpdbfmf 18 Kwobvgv

hctf ocV Lbdv Ov yfDF g †eUv †Mj awbi Ni PvBAv \

ufkc idb tfjf jpd Q kfv Ovc aj rspd |
kfvc odF jvdVcj hdF *
hfrc jk ldb rvc Q hspfa Jhv Msbc |
hctf kfb iDYc Lbhfb g
Rfpf kcbf rDvd kfkc Q Jfocv aj VfTd ifkc |
ufa hspf hctfv msjfm *
iftdkc bf rfvc hspf Q VfTd ldF FYc Jfpf |
ufa hspf mbcv jk FM g
hctf iDYc mYVBfv Q ifufv Vsj kfv kfhclfv |
mYVBc hMdF JcVc rfMf *
Srvc yfBF idVc Q is}fa kfmfjs uVc |
Msbfv rfblfbc Jfa rfb g
rsMfo hdYfbf yftd Q kjda ofVdyf rftd |
rfJfkc hfkfM jvc ofa *
hspf hsVc hfhfufb Q FMdFYd ksmfv Kfb |
Fmfvc bd rfx rvdya g
FQJd STfDF lcJc Q FYmfb mfKfa Tcjc |
mbc Hfhd osm iDF vic *
Vsj rsYc hfvc hfv Q jd MmB Frbfv |
Kfjc hspf jKf hfpd Ov g
hctf hsVc hMk vfJc Q hfrcv ufaofa Kfjc |
VDF FDYc lcMcv Jhv *
rfM HfQod hctf yVc Q jd ufbd hspfa hctf hsVc |
Vsjckc isvmk bMt rfa g
ifkc ySjc ldF Tfv Q jvdV Ovcv hfv |
xbcj Ha hspfvc lcJfa *
lcJ HfD rdFvfob Q jpda jvc jk RB |
jpda jvc hfr hctf Yfpf g
jfRdv jvc msmdb hBf Q ldVc rpc Vsifv hcBf |
ySjc Vfoc ifvfmcv hcpf *
Rv‡Z wnb UvKv Kwo 0 Zvi N‡i GK cywo t
Zv‡i wMAv Kwi‡jK weAv *
ev‡c KZ w`b c‡i 0 eyovG Lei ï‡b t
†eUv Zvb nB‡Q abevb \
dvov †Zbv cBwi Zv‡Z 0 Lv‡Mi GK jvwV nv‡Z t
RvG eyov †eUvi gyKvg *
nvwU‡Z bv cv‡i eyov 0 jvwV w`Av Av‡Q Lvov t
RvG eyov g‡bi KZ Avk \
†eUv nB‡Q gQj›`vi 0 nvRvi jyK Zvi Zv‡e`vi t
gQj‡›` ewkAv †L‡j cvkv *
Dc‡i Pv›`Av wn‡j 0 û°vG ZvgvKz R‡j t
ïbvi cvbv`v‡b LvG cvb \
cykvM weQvbv PvwU 0 ZwKG MvwjPv cvwU t
cvLv‡Z evZvk K‡i MvG *
eyov ey‡j evevRvb 0 AvwkAvwQ Zzgvi _vb t
Avgv‡i wb cvI cwiPG \
AvswL DVvBAv †`‡L 0 AvQgvb gv_vG †V‡K t
g‡b fvwe ¸g nBAv i‡n *
jyK cy‡Q ev‡i evi 0 wK kg›` Avcbvi t
_v‡K eyov K_v evwo Ni \
†eUv ey‡j ekZ iv‡L 0 ev‡ci RvGMvG _v‡K t
jBAv AvB‡Q †`‡ki Lei *
cvk fvswM †eUv P‡j 0 wK Rvwb eyovG †eUv ey‡j t
jy‡K‡Z ûigZ bkU cvG \
nv‡Z PDK w`Av Vvi 0 Kwij N‡ii evi t
I‡bK fG eyov‡i †`LvG *
†`L fvB wcAvivMb 0 KwoG K‡i KZ d›` t
KwoG K‡i evc †eUv Qvov \
Kvwdi K‡i gywgb e›`v 0 w`‡j c‡o jynvi †e›`v t
PD‡K jv‡M nviv‡gi †eov *
jpdbfmf 19
hspf ocV iDF lsJd Q hctf iDV jk MsJd |
jfBc hspf yVdkc bf rfvc g
hspf ocV hspfv hfpd Q lcJc hctd ocYc Yfpd |
uShb Hvc iDFYc rfoV *
jpd bfD ovdh ufld Q jc jvdhc kfvc Mfld |
jcmbc Midhc uShbcv ufVf g
Vfuc hcMvm xkd Q hfrc ldF bfD H:d |
uShbc jvdYc rfoV *
lcJ Ov JfVd hfpd Q MjV ocYc hspfa Yfpd |
jfBc hspf VstfDF Mvdv g
uchfVf FYdV hspf Q rDvfDYdV ufmfuspf |
kfkc YdV bhdb uShb *
hctf hctd hfhfufb Q kdvda uspfa rvfb |
MsFmd Fmfv rvfbcv Lb g
Fud Lb hV idb Q Mhc hfMc hspfa Hdb |
bf LvdV rsvfbf rdvdk *
YfpdF bmfu vsuf Q ysvd Lfvd Hfv hsuf |
rfVb jvdYc jk mkc g
vfkvd ldb jDV jfm Q bf VDV F]fv bfm |
jfBc hspf mfKc mfvd ifkc *
hsuvc msmdb HfD Q jcxvcv Mfkd jci bfD |
bksb uShb jk ldb g
uShb ufDhvc Uvd Q jhc kfv hctf kdvd |
mfVdF hspf xMsvcv ydb *
mvc uld jv icVf Q ksmfv kdvd FYc HfVf |
ufbdhfa jk ldb rvc g
uShb iDhc Hftd Q yVdkc VDhc VfTd |
kfkc kdvd jvc jk RB *
rsvM
s v
c bfidj jpd Q kdvd iDV xLdjfvd |
Ovc ocVc YJvfkcv tfb g
jKf jhc bfbf YVc Q hspf hcufv McD jfVc |
Kwobvgv
eyov †Mj nBAv `ywL 0 †eUv nBj KZ ïwL t
Kv‡›` eyov Pwj‡Z bv cv‡i \
eyov †Mj eyovi evwo 0 †`‡L †ewU †M‡Q Qvwo t
RDeb f‡i nBAv‡Q cvMj *
Kwo bvB Mwie Rvw` 0 †K Kwi‡e Zv‡i kvw` t
†Kg‡b kwn‡e RDe‡bi Rvjv \
jv‡R †ekig IwZ 0 ev‡c w`Av bvB fw³ t
RDeb Kwi‡Q cvMj *
†`L Ni Lvwj evwo 0 kKj †M‡Q eyovG Qvwo t
Kv‡›` eyov jyUvBAv kwii \
†Revjv AvwQj eyov 0 cBivBwQj RvgvRyov t
Zv‡Z wQj bweb RDeb *
†eUv †ewU evevRvb 0 wZwiG RyovG civb t
ïAvwg Avgvi civ‡bi ab \
AvwR ab ej wnb 0 k‡e ev‡k eyovG wfb t
bv awij cyivbv wcwiZ *
QvwoAv bgvR i“Rv 0 Pzwi avwi fvi eyRv t
cvjb Kwi‡Q KZ g‡Z \
ivZwi w`b KBj Kvg 0 bv jBj Avj−vi bvg t
Kv‡›` eyov gv‡_ gvwi nv‡Z *
eyR‡i gywgb fvB 0 †KI‡ii kvwZ †Kn bvB t
bZzb RDeb KZ w`b \
RDeb RvBe‡i Swi 0 K‡e Zvi †eUv wZwi t
gvwjAv eyov Iï‡ii wPb *
g‡i Rw` Ki †njv 0 Zzgvi wZwi Av‡Q fvjv t
RvwbevG KZ w`b c‡i \
RDeb nB‡e fvwU 0 Pwj‡Z jB‡e jvwV t
Zv‡Z wZwi K‡i KZ d›` *
cyi“‡ki bvwnK Kwo 0 wZwi nBj IwaKvwi t
N‡i †M‡j QLiv‡Zi Uvb \
K_v K‡e bvbv Q‡j 0 eyov †eRvi †kB Kv‡j t
jpdbfmf 20
kfkc hspfv VDk rvfb *
hcMvm Fxvk uk Q Mvm bf vidV kk |
HfV mB bf vidV hdyfv g
xkd hp lfofhfu Q jk mkc jvc jfu |
VdJf Mkcj FYck jdkfhc *
Mfld hdF hp jfm Q uld ia bcj jfm |
bfvd uld MHfhc ia jsVdb g
jpdv RudVk uk Q kfvc hf jidh jk |
ufbc kfvc uk HfD msmdb *
jk jk jpdlfvc Q jpdvc abjfv jvc |
jpd hsUc rcMfhcv Mmfb g
umdb hfpd MdQofMb Q kfvc Yfpd jk ub |
bf vfJdV jsbs xHdVfM *
jc iDV ubm lfkf Q mvdVc jc jvdhc udkf |
kfv Hfhc iDFYc rfoV g
hcldbcv ia jpd Q mvdVc FkMcv hcpd |
ufof kfv oidb lsuJc *
msmdbc Vsjv
c jpd Q bdkd hfBc bcjdv hcpd |
lsD jsVc mvkhf uM g
aj jpd Sbf iDVc Q ifufv jpd xusvf mdVc |
Rdvd.fa VdJdF KsDF ufa *
jk jk jpdv Vsjc Q mvc FYc mbcv lsJc |
mvdkc HsVdFYc ifavc ifa g
aj Mfifv YdV jpd Q mYudl hfbfD jvd |
vfJdFYdV Frbfv Ovc *
kfifv mSk iDkc Q jpd ldV kfb Mfkc |
jdpf iDF jftdV kfifa g
Fv jk Mfifv jpd Q VpfD jvc ifkd ypd |
mvdkc mDV bdV lvdFa *
Fv aj Mfifv jpd Q F]fv Mbc hvfhvd |
jsRvd jvdV jk mkc g
Kwobvgv
Zv‡Z eyovi jBZ civb *
†ekig AvIiZ RZ 0 kig bv iwnj ZZ t
fvj g›` bv iwnj wePvi \
IwZ eo `vMvevR 0 KZ g‡Z K‡i KvR t
wjLv k‡ZK Av‡QZ wKZv‡e *
kvw` weAv eo Kvg 0 Rw` nG †bK Kvg t
bvwi Rw` kfv‡e nG Kzwjb \
Kwoi dwRjZ RZ 0 Zv‡i ev Kwne KZ t
Rv‡b Zv‡i RZ fvB gywgb *
KZ KZ Kwo`v‡i 0 Kwo‡i GbKvi K‡i t
Kwo ey‡S †ckv‡ei kgvb \
Rwgb evwo wksMvkb 0 Zv‡i Qvwo KZ Rb t
bv ivwLj Kzby Iwfjvk *
†K nBj Rbg `vZv 0 gwi‡j †K Kwi‡e wRZv t
Zvi fv‡e nBAv‡Q cvMj \
†ew`‡bi nG Kwo 0 gwi‡j AvZ‡ki †ewo t
RvMv Zvi Mwnb `yR‡L *
gywg‡b jy‡Ki Kwo 0 wbwZ ev‡›` †bwKi †ewo t
`yB Kz‡j giZev Rk \
GK Kwo Dbv nB‡j 0 nvRvi Kwo IRyiv wg‡j t
wdwivG wjwLAv _yBAv RvG *
KZ KZ Kwoi jy‡K 0 g‡i Av‡Q g‡bi `y‡L t
gwi‡Z fywjAv‡Q nvG‡i nvG \
GK kvnvi wQj Kwo 0 gQwR` evbvB Kwi t
ivwLAvwQj Avcbvi N‡i *
Zvnvi gDZ nB‡Z 0 Kwo w`j Zvb kv‡Z t
wKov nBAv KvwUj ZvnvG \
Avi KZ kvnvi Kwo 0 jovB K‡i nvwZ Pwo t
gwi‡Z gBj wbj `wiAvG *
Avi GK kvnvi Kwo 0 Avj−vi k‡b eivewi t
Kzdwi Kwij KZ g‡Z \
jpdbfmf 21
Mllfl kfifv bfm Q hfbfDV hci. c msjfm |
mvdV Mc lvxufv mfuc *
Fv aj Mfifv jpd Q bdkd JfDV uskfv hfpd |
mvdkc mDV osVfmcv ifkc g
Fv uk jpdlfv Q aD mk jk Fv |
VcJdVc lVdV ufa hfpd *
jc ldV jd jfmc jpd Q jc jvdV isjm
s ufvd |
idMfh ihc ocVc Mc udBcod g
LvdF msmdbcv rfa Q VdJdVfm jpdv ufa |
ucD mk umfbfv bfvd *
FJcvd umfbfkc Q Makfbd lfofa kfkc |
jpd Hfhc mob ia ydk g
xLm ovdhc hsVc Q jpdv FMf bfD ldVc |
mbc ucD kfvc uld rfD *
udBcofbdv mvb rvc Q ucb F]fa mcivc jvc |
McD lsF jv msmdb HfD g
* Mmfrk *
Kwobvgv
k``v` Zvnvi bvg 0 evbvBj †e‡n gyKvg t
gwij †k `iIRvi gv‡R *
Avi GK kvnvi Kwo 0 wbwZ LvBj RyZvi evwo t
gwi‡Z gBj ¸jv‡gi nv‡Z \
Avi RZ Kwo`vi 0 GB gZ KZ Avi t
†jwL‡j `wjj RvG evwo *
†K w`j wK Kv‡g Kwo 0 †K Kwij ûKzg Rvwi t
wnkve n‡e †M‡j †k wR‡›`wM \
awiAv gywg‡bi cvG 0 wjwLjvg Kwoi RvG t
†RB gZ Rgvbvi bvwi *
Av‡Lwi Rgvbv‡Z 0 kGZvwb `vMvG Zv‡Z t
Kwo fv‡e gMb nG wPZ \
Iag Mwi‡e ey‡j 0 Kwoi Avkv bvB w`‡j t
g‡b †RB Zv‡i Rw` cvB *
wR‡›`Mvwbi gib c‡i 0 †Rb Avj−vG †g‡ni K‡i t
†kB `yAv Ki gywgb fvB \
* kgvc&Z *
jpdbfmf 22 Kwobvgv

cwiwkó - K

KwZcq kãv_©
bvMix (D”PviY) kãv_© bvMix (D”PviY) kãv_©

xusvf (IRyiv) cÖwZdj, fvjg›` os[f (¸”Qv) ivM

xHdVfM (Iwfjvk) B”Qv, evmbv osm (¸g) Pzc, M¤¢xi
x;v (Iš—i) ü`q, P‡j hvIqv
FQJd (AvswL) †PvL ySj (PDK) P¶z
FuV (AvRj) wbe©yw×Zv, fvM¨, mgq yfBF (Pv›`Av) kvwgqvbv, gÛc
FkRfV (AvZdvj) mš—vb, wkï
Yusl (QRy`) †mR`v
FkM (AvZk) Av¸b
F,fv (Av¤^vi) nvI`v
ufybf (RvPbv) hvPvB
FVm (Avjg) `ywbqv, m„óRxe
uslf (Ry`v) Avjv`v, Zdvr
FifV (Avnj) esk, bvMwiK
udkc (wR‡Z) †eu‡P _vK‡Z
FM (Avk) Avkv, Av‡mv
uchfVf (†Revjv) RLb
uM (Rk) m¤§vb
SRfk (DdvZ) g„Zz¨

Uvd (Swi) S‡i cov

ajfnv (GKvk¦i) GKvKx
abjfv (GbKvi) A¯^xKvi
ksjm
s (ZzKzg) ivM, weiw³
jfhdV (Kvwej) Dchy³ kcbf (†Zbv) †bKov
jvm (Kig) `qv, AbyMÖn
kdvd (wZwi) ¯¿x
jdpf (wKov) KxU
lfxF (`vIAv) AwaKvi, cvIbv
Jfocv (Lv‡Mi) LvMovi
lfof (`vMv) †auvKv, avàv
Jbjfv (LbKvi) L›`Kvi
lfbf (`vbv) wkw¶Z, eyw×gvb
Jfbyf (LvbPv) eo _vjv, †Uª
LVfDkc (ajvB‡Z) †aŠZ Ki‡Z
JsMfV (Lykvj) Lywk, mywL
jpdbfmf 23 Kwobvgv

bDvfjfv (bBivKvi) wbivKvi Vcuf (†jRv) gyn~Z©, ¶Y

bdkd (wbwZ) wbZ¨w`b
bfvdV (bvwij) bv cvwij vyj (iPK) iPwqZv, Kwe
vbcv (i‡bi) hy‡×i
rskvs (cyZi“) cyÎ vifh (inve) ¶gZv
rspd (cywo) †g‡q, `M¦ n‡q vfif (ivnv) iv¯—v, c_
vfpd (ivwo) weaev
RuV (dRj) cyi¯‹vi
RB (d›`) wdwKi MD= (kBË) mZ¨
Rfpf (dvov) †Quov MdOv (wkN&i) ZvovZvwo, kxNÖ
Mrdbs (kwcby) mgc©b Kiv
hfD (evB) cvqyc‡_ wbM©Z evqy MRfk (kdvZ) mycvwik
hdyc (we‡P) g‡a¨, wfZ‡i MHfh (kfve) ¯^fve
hftc (ev‡U) fv‡M¨ Mmslvs (kgy`yi) mgy`ª
hdbf (webv) gyiweŸ, eyw×gvb MmB (kg›`) m¤úK©
hcBf (†e›`v) Avuo Mfif (kvnv) ev`kvn
hdVfD (wejvB) weovj
hcMv (†eki) bv‡Ki b_ ifuk (nvRZ) Afve, cÖ‡qvRb
hfifbf (evnvbv) ARynvZ isuv
s (ûRyi) mvg‡b, Kv‡Q
hfpd (evwo) eo nIqv, Ni isvmk (ûigZ) m¤§vb
hcpf (†eov) †eóbx icVfBfv (†njv›`vi) †njvb m¤úbœ

Hhc (f‡e) `ywbqvq

Hftd (fvwU) coš—
Hfv (fvi) fimv, IRb

msjfm (gyKvg) Ni, ¯’vb

mYVB (gQj›`) mZiwÂ
mfKc (gv‡_) gv_vq
mfBf (gv›`v) A‡K‡Rv, wb‡¯—R
mvkhf (giZev) D”Pvmb, fvev_©
mikfu (gnZvR) PvIqv, j¶¨
mcicv (†g‡ni) `qv
jpdbfmf 24 Kwobvgv

cwiwkó - L

bvMix eY©gvjv
¯^ieY©
F D S a x
Av B D G I

e¨ÄbeY©
j J o O y Y u U t
K L M N P Q R S U
T e E k K l L b r
V W X Z _ ` a b c
R h H m v V M i p
d e f g i j k n o

¯^iwPý
f d s c C Q
v w y ‡ ‰ s

hy³v¶i
} : [ { = + ; B ?
° ³ ”Q ¾ Ë Ë š— ›` eŸ

, < n N . > ]
¤^ ¤§ k¦ ð  É j−
jpdbfmf 25 Kwobvgv
jpdbfmf 26 Kwobvgv
jpdbfmf 27 Kwobvgv
jpdbfmf 28 Kwobvgv
jpdbfmf 29 Kwobvgv
jpdbfmf 30 Kwobvgv