Fusiki A Lykeioy Theoria-Askiseis

taexeiola.blogspot.
com
[ .
[ .
[ .
[
.
[ .
[ .
[ -t, -t, x-t .

[
[ ,
.
[
.
taexeiola.blogspot.com
10.

x
=
t
:
:
:
s
t

=
t

= , x = t x = t
=

: =
= 0 t
1
x = 0 t t 2 = 0 2 2x ( )
2
t =
x=
0 2
2
E : -
: - - - - .
t ,
t = t 2 - t 1 ,
.
,
.
x
.
.

x = x 2 x1 .
.
11.

.
() ;
()
.

x x 2 x1
. (S.) 1 m/s.
=
=
t
t 2 t1

.
s
t
H .
.
;
. .
: x = x 0 + ( t t 0 )
t 0 = 0 ( ) x 0 = 0 ( ) : x = t
;

.

=
SI: 1m / s2.
t
. .
12.
, ;

.
. .
:
= 0 + ( t t 0 )
t 0 = 0 = 0 : = 0 + t
t 0 = 0 0 = 0 : = t
= 0 t
:
t = t t 0
1
x = 0 t + t 2 ,
x = x x 0
2
1
t0 = 0 x0 = 0 : x = 0 t + t 2
2
1
t0 = 0 x0 = 0 0 = 0: x = t 2
2
1
x = 0 t t 2
2
13.
1

.
- = f ( t ) :
> 0
< 0

x
t. .
.
- x = f ( t ) :
x = t > 0.
,
.
x x 0 x
=
= =
t t 0 t
x(m)
B
t(s)
x.
.
14.
.
- = f ( t ) : = 0 + t 0 > 0 , > 0

0 0
=
=
=
t t t 0
t
= t > 0
0
=
=
t t 0
-
x .
- x = f ( t ) :
x(m)
1
1
x = 0 t + t 2 x = t 2 , 0 = 0
2
2

. .
- = f ( t ) :
t(s)
(m/s2)
t2
t1
t(s)
= t = ( t 2 t1 ) =
.
().
-
0 > 0 , < 0
2
(m/s )
0 0
=
=
=
t
t0
x = E
0
E
-
t(s)
15.
1
x = 0 t t 2
2
x(t), ( ) .
= 0 t
2

x
=
x = t x x 0 = ( t t 0 ) x = x 0 + ( t t 0 )
t
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 , x = t
3

(m/s )
( = )
= t = ( t t 0 ) 0 = ( t t 0 )
t(s)
t 0 = 0 , 0 = t , = 0 + t
(m/s2)
t
0
E
-
=
t(s)
= t = ( t t 0 ) 0 = ( t t 0 )
t 0 = 0 , 0 = t , = 0 t
16.
= x x =
x =
+ 0
t = 0 + t
2
0 + t + 0
2 + t
t x = 0
t
2
2
1
1
2
x = 0 t + t 2 x x 0 = 0 ( t t 0 ) + ( t t 0 )
2
2
1
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 x = 0 t + t 2
2
6

= x x =
x =
+ 0
t = 0 t
2
0 t + 0
2 t
t x = 0
t
2
2
1
1
2
x = 0 t t 2 x x 0 = 0 ( t t 0 ) ( t t 0 )
2
2
1
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 x = 0 t t 2
2
7
;

4 :
t 3 = 3s
t 4 = 4s . ( t 0 = 0 , x 0 = 0 ):
1 2
1
x 3 = 0 t 3 + t 32 x 4 = 0 t 4 + t 4
2
2
: x = x 4 x 3

t .
17.
8

, :
= 0 t
0
t =
=0
(1)
(1)
1 2
2
1
x = 0 t t 2 x = 0 0 02 x = 0
2
2
2
9

( ).

1
x = 0 t + t 2
= 0 + t
2
0
: t =
:
2
0 1 0
0 02 2 20 + 0 2
+
=
+
x = 0
x
x=
2 0 2
02 = 2 2x 2 = 02 + 2x = 02 + 2x
2
10

( ).

1
x = 0 t t 2
= 0 t
2

: t = 0
:
2
x = 0
x=
0 1 0
02 0 0 2 20 + 2

0 2 2
2 = 02 2x = 02 2x
2
18.
2
1
.
2003.
. 64: 15, 16, 17
. 66: 26, 27, 30, 31
. 70: 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19
.

. 19: 2, 6
. 27: 11, 14, 19, 20
3
2
1
19.
1. , , .
10 m 20 m.
, 20 m/s
30 m/s . :
.
.
. - A
x
x
(t )
(t )
. -t.
:
2
. S = SAB + SB = 10m + 20Km = 30Km = 30 1000m = 3 104 m

. A B : 1 =
B : 2 =
x1
x S
10000 m
t1 = 1 = AB =
t1 = 500s
t1
1
1
20 m / s
x 2
x
S
20000 m
t 2 = 2 = B =
t 2 667s
t 2
2
2
30 m / s
t = t1 + t 2 = 1167s
. =
.
x So 30000 m
=
=
= 25,7 m / s
t t
1167s
20.
2. ,
2000m, 1 = 10m / s .
15min, 2 = 20m / s
3min. :
.
A
.
x
(t )
x
.
(t )
. -t, x-t.
2
A B : 1 =
x1
x S
2000 m
t1 = 1 = B =
= 200s
t1
1
1 10 m / s
: t = 15 min = 15 60s = 900s

B : t 2 = 3min = 3 60s = 180s
2 =
x 2
x 2 = 2 t 2 = 20m / s 180s = 3600m
t 2
. t = t1 + t + t 2 = 200s + 900s + 180s = 1280s

. x = x1 + x 2 = 2000m + 3600m = 5600m
So = x = 5600m
. =
.
x 5600 m
=
= 4,375m / s
t
1280s
3.
= 3m / s 2 = 30m / s .

. :
. 350m;
. -t, -t, x-t t 0 = 2s , x0 = 0m
:
A B :
1
= t1 (1) , x1 = t12
2
(2)
x 2
(3)
t 2
( 4 ) , t = t1 + t 2
B : : =
x = x1 + x 2
. (1) t1 =
(5 )
1
t1 = 10s , ( 2 ) x1 = t12 x1 = 150m
( 4 ) x 2 = x x1 x 2 = 350m 150m x 2 = 200m
(3) t 2 =
.
x 2
200m
t 2 =
t 2 = 6,7s (5 ) t o = 16,7s
30m / s
21.
22.
4.

1 = 4m / s 2 10s.
2 = 5m / s 2 .
:
.
.
.
. -t, -t, x-t
:
A B : 0
1
1 = 1 t1 (1) x1 = 1 t12
2
(2)
B : 1
2 = 1 2 t 2
(3)
. t = t1 + t 2
1
x 2 = 1 t 2 2 t 22
2
(5 )
(4)
t1 = 10s
(1) 1 = t 1 = 4m / s 2 10s 1 = 40 m / s
=0
0 = 40m / s 5m / s 2 t 2 t 2 = 8s
(3)
2
. ( 2 ) x1 =
1
4m / s 2 100s 2 x1 = 200 m
2
( 4 ) x 2 = 40m / s 8s
1
5m / s 2 64s 2 x 2 = 160 m
2
x = x1 + x 2 x o = 360 m
. =
(5 ) t o = 18s
x 360 m
=
= 20 m / s
t
18s
23.
5.
= 10m / s 2 ,
t = 0 0 = 20m / s .
x = 85m .
1
t : x t = 0 t + t 2
2
(1)
1
2
1s, t + 1 : x t +1 = 0 ( t + 1) + ( t + 1)
2
(2)
1
1
2
(1)
x = 0 ( t + 1) + ( t + 1) 0 t t 2
x = x t +1 x t
(2)
2
2
1
1
x = 0 t + 0 + t 2 + 2t + 1 0 t t 2
2
2
1
1
85 = 20 + 10 t 2 + 2t + 1 10t 2 85 = 20 + 5t 2 + 10t + 5 5t 2 t = 6s
2
2
t + 1 = 7s . 7 .
24.
6. .
. .
.
.
. -t, x-t.
:
. (0 5 ) s : = .
(5 10 ) s :
. 10m/s 30m/s.
(10 20 )s :
. 30m/s 0m/s.
. (0 5 ) s : 1 =
10m / s 10m / s
=
= 0 m / s2
t
5s 0s
(5 10 )s : 2 =
30m / s 10m / s 20m / s

=
=
= 4 m / s2
t
10s 5s
5s
0m / s 30m / s 30m / s
=
=
= 3m / s 2
t
20s 10s
10s
-t :
(10 20 )s : 3 =
(0 5 )s : x1 = E1 x1 = 50 m
(5 10 ) s : x 2 = E 2 x 2 =
(10 + 30 ) m / s
(10 20 ) s : x 3 = E3 x 3 =
.
5s x 2 = 100 m
1
10m / s 30s = 150 m
2
7.
25.
0 -
= 2m / s 2 t = 8s . -t :
. 4
.
:
:
=0
0 = 0 t 0 = t 0 = 16 m / s
= 0 t
. 4 s t = 3s t = 4s .
:
3 = 0 t 3 3 = 10 m / s 4 = 0 t 4 4 = 8 m / s
4 s
-t: x = E x =
(8 + 10 ) m / s
2
. x o = E AB x o =
1s x = 9 m
1
8m / s 16s x o = 64 m
2
26.
4
3
2
1
1.
- . :
.
. -t.
0 = 20m / s . t, = 40m / s 120m. :

.
.
. -t, -t, x-t.
2.
t 0 = 0 , x0 = 0
3.
0 = 40m / s = 10m / s 2 .
. ;
. ;
. -t, -t, x-t t 0 = 0 , x0 = 0 .
4.
27.

1 = 4m / s 2 t1 = 10s .
t 2 = 10s .
3 = 2m / s 2
. :
.

.
. -t, -t, x-t.
5. , 1 = 2m / s 2 1 = 20m / s .
t 2 2 = 4m / s 2
. xo = 200m
:
.
.
. -t, -t, x-t.
6. = 8m / s B = 20m / s . = 2m / s 2
B = . :
.
.
. -t.
7.
, , t = 0
.
1 = 6m / s 2 2 = 4m / s 2 .
80m
.
28.
5
4
3
2
1
1
. ,
5m.
() ().
. . ( )
. . ( )
. 30m. ( )
. 15m. ( )
. 30m. ( )
. :
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. - x = f ( t )
.
29.
( > 0 ) .
. = 0 + t
1
. x = t 2
2
. x = t
1.
2.
3.
1
. x = 0 t t 2
2
. = 0 t
. () () .
. ( t ) . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. 1m / s 2
1m/s . ( )
2
.
.
.
. :
i. t1 = 2,5s : 1 =
ii. t 2 = 4s : 2 =
iii. t 3 = 7, 2s : 3 =
30.
II. () () .
i. .
ii. .
iii. 13m / s 2 .
. t1 = 1,5s :
i. 7,5 m/s
ii. 9 m/s
iii. 12 m/s
. , 1m/s 1 km/h;
3
.
,
,
. (t)

.
. ;
.
;
. ;
. ;
4
Sidney
, 200m.
20,45s .
10m/s.
, 172m,
, , 2 m / s 2
8m/s. ,
;
[ .
[ .
[ 1 .
[ .
[ ooke.
[ .
[ 2 .

[ F = m (2 ).
[ .
[ ,
, .
[
.
[ .
[
.
[ F(t)
.
32.
F = F1 + F2
F = F1 F2

2 F = m

. F = 0 = 0 = ( x = t )
:
= 0 t

. F = =
x = 0 t 1 t 2
2

. F = =

= mg

: = g
F
,
m=
g
: m =
= gt
1
s = gt 2
2
: -
;
.
.
, ( ) .
1N = 1kg m / s 2 .
;

.

.
33.
Hooke.
Hooke
.
F= x
x: :
/m.
; ;
.
.
.
:

F = F1 + F2 + ...F

1. ()

: F = F1 + F2 F = F1 + F2
.
2. ()

: F = F1 + F2 F = F1 F2
.
3. .

: F = F1 + F2 + F3

.
. . .
34.
1 .

.

: F = 0 F1 + F2 + ... = 0 = 0 =

: F = 0 F1 + F2 = 0 F1 = F2
F = 0 F1 F2 = 0 F1 = F2 ()

: F = 0 F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 F1 + F2 = F3
F = 0 F1 + F2 F3 = 0 F1 + F2 = F3
;

.
.

. .
m =
.

F

F = m =
m

.
.
, .

B

= mg m m =
g
.
35.
;
. .
-t, -t, s-t ;

;

2
(g = 9,78m / s )
2
(g = 9,83m / s ) .
h .

36. M

F = m (2 ).

1. F = 0 = 0 . . (1
).

2. F = = .

F () .

F ()
.

3. F . .
2
.

: F = m = m mg = m g =
( )

g .
3
;
= t
=gt
=g
s = t2
1
2
2
s = gt
2
=g
=gt
( )
1
2
s = gt
2
:
1
2H
H = g t2 t =
= g t = 2 g H
2
g
2
1
.
2003.
.. 101 - 105: 13, 15, 17, 18, 34, 37, 38, 41
.. 107 - 108: 4, 5, 12, 13, 16, 18
.

.. 49 - 50: 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11
.. 51 - 54: 5, 7, 10, 12, 20, 21
.. 55 - 56:
37.
38.
3
2
1
1.
m = 2kg 10m/s. F = 10N . 20s :

.
.
:
. :
F = m =
F 10N
=
= 5m / s 2 . . . .
m 2kg
H : = 0 + t = 10m / s + 5m / s 2 20s = 110 m / s

. :
F 10N
=
= 5m / s 2 . (
m
2kg
). F = m =
: = 0 + t = 10m / s 5m / s 2 20s = 90 m / s
90m/s.
2.
m = 2kg .
F1 = 20N 4s.
6s F2
F1 ,
70m/s. F2
.
39.
0 4s ,
. :
F1 = m 1 1 =
F1 20N
=
= 10 m / s 2 : 1 = 1 t1 = 10m / s 2 4s = 40 m / s
m1 2kg
1
1
x1 = 1 t12 = 10m / s 2 42 s 2 = 80 m .
2
2
4 10s .
2 : 2 = 1 + 2 t 2 2 =
2 1 70m / s 40m / s
=
= 5m / s 2
t2
6s
.
: F = m 2 F = 10N
F2 F1 :
F = F1 F2 F2 = F1 F F2 = 20N 10N F2 = 10N
1
1
x2 : x 2 = 1 t 2 + 2 t 22 x 2 = 40m / s 6s + 5m / s 2 62 s 2 = 330 m
2
2
: x = x1 + x 2 = 80m + 330m = 410 m
3.
.
m = 2kg t = 0 , x0 = 0 x-t
F-t .
40.
:
.
0 2s :
1 =
20m / s 0m / s
=
= 10 m / s 2 F1 = m 1 = 2kg 10m / s 2 = 20
t
2s 0s
2s 20m / s
= 20 m
2
2 4s :
x1 = E ( ) x1 =
2 = 0 , F2 = 0 x 2 = E (.) x 2 = 20m / s ( 4s 2s ) = 40 m
4 5s :
3 =
0m / s 20m / s
=
= 20 m / s 2 F3 = m 3 = 2kg 20m / s 2 = 40
t
5s 4s
x 3 = E ( ) x 3 =
4.
20m / s (5s 4s )
2
= 10 m
m1 = 10kg m 2 = 20kg
- . m1 F1 = 100N
m 2 F2 = 400N F1 . 125m.
F1 = m1 1 1 =
F1
F
= 10 m / s 2 F2 = m 2 2 2 = 2 = 20 m / s 2
m1
m2
1
1
: x = x 2 x1 x = 2 t 2 1 t 2
2
2
41.
1
1
125 = 20 t 2 10 t 2 125 = 10t 2 5t 2 t = 5s
2
2
1 = 1 t = 10m / s 2 5s = 50 m / s 2 = 2 t = 20m / s 2 5s = 100 m / s .
5.
m = 0,03kg ,
0 F = 0,6N
.
t = 5s . :
. 0
.
. ;
:
:
F = m =
F
0,6
=
= 20 m / s
m
0,03kg
. : ( = 0 ) = 0 t 0 = 100 m / s
. t = 5s .
. :
2 = 02 2x x =
6.
2 02
x = 250m
2
m = 1kg -
0
.

F = 0, 2N , 16s
F. 0 .
42.
F = m =
F
= 0, 2 m / s 2
m
: 0 = 0 .
= 0 t1 0 = 0 t1 t1 =
(1)
(1)
2
1
1
s = 0 t1 t12 s = 0 0 0 s = 0
2
2
2
2
(2)
: .
1
: F = m = 0, 2 m / s 2 s = t 22
2
(2) (3)
t1 =
7.
(3 )
02 1
= t 22 t 2 = 0
2 2
t
0
: t1 = t 2 = = 8s 0 = t1 = 0, 2m / s 2 8s = 1,6 m / s
2
m1 = 1kg
m 2 = 3kg
= 4m . t 0 = 0 m1 F = 8N .
t1 = 3s , m1 ,
t 2 = 5s .
3s F = m =
m1 + m 2
8N
= 2 m / s 2 1 = 2 = t1 1 = 2 = 6 m / s .
4kg
43.
F
= 8m / s 2
m1
m 2 2 . : t = t 2 t1 t = 2s .
1
: d + x 2 = + x1 d = + 1 t + t 2 2 t d = 20m
2
t1 = 3s m1 : F = m1 =
8.
25m
0 = 20m / s . :
.
.
. t1 = 1s , t 2 = 3s t 3 = 5s .
;
g = 10m / s 2 .
:
. = 0 g t 0 = 0 g t 0 = g t t =
20m / s
t = 2s
10m / s 2
1
1
2
h max = 0 t g t
= 20m / s 2s 10m / s 2 22 s 2 = 20m
2
2
. t = t = 2s t = t + t = 4s
= 0 g t = 20m / s 10m / s 2 4s = 20m / s

. t1 = 1s
1 = 0 g t = 20m / s 10m / s 2 1s 1 = 10 m / s
1
1
y1 = 0 t1 y t12 = 20m / s 1s 10m / s 2 12 s 2 y1 = 15m
2
2
t 2 = 3s
2 = 0 g t 2 = 20m / s 10m / s 2 3s 2 = 10 m / s .
1
1
y 2 = 0 t 2 y t 22 = 20m / s 3s 10m / s 2 32 s 2 y 2 = 15m
2
2
t 3 = 5s
3 = 0 g t 3 = 20m / s 10m / s 2 5s 3 = 30 m / s .
1
1
y3 = 0 t 3 y t 32 = 20m / s 5s 10m / s 2 52 s 2 y3 = 25m 2
2
25m ( ) .
44.
9.
0 = 20m / s . H = 300m
.
:
.
.
.
. .
: g = 10m / s 2
:
0 .
h:
2 = 02 2gh 0 = 02 2gh h =
02
h = 20m
2g
= 0 gt1 0 = 0 gt1 t1 =
0
t1 = 2s
g
. :
H o = + h = 300m + 20m = 320 m
. : t = t1 + t 2
(1)
+ h
t 2 , :
2 (H + h )
1
t 22 = 64s 2 t 2 = 8s . t = 2s + 8s = 10s .
+ h = gt 22 t 22 =
2
g
. , t
h1 = 0 t = 20m / s 10s h1 = 200m .

: H = + h1 = 300m + 200m H = 500 m .
. :
= g t 2 = 10m / s 2 8s = 80 m / s .
10.
45.
H = 100 .

0 = 50m / s . ; : g = 10m / s 2 .
:
.
1
: h1 = g t 2
2
1
: h 2 = 0 t g t 2
2
1
1
: H = h1 + h 2 H = gt 2 + 0 t gt 2
2
2
H = 0 t t =
H 100m
=
t = 2s
0 50m / s
1
: h 2 = 0 t g t 2 h 2 = 80m
2
2s 80m .
46.
4
3
2
1
1.
m = 1kg 0 = 20m / s .
. F = 10N
0 .
2s.
. F = 10N
0 .
.
20m/s;
2.
t 0 = 0 x0 = 0 -
m = 1kg

,

-t, -t, x-t.
3.
m = 100kg , -
36m/h, F = 200N t = 10s .

.
. .
. .
4.

T = 50 .
F
.
5.
47.
m M = 10tn m B = 60tn .
1 = 1,5m / s 2 .
2 , m = 17,5tn ; .
1 2 m1 = 30kg m 2 = 20kg
. F = 80N
6.
m 2 . t1 = 5s
, t = 5s , F
m 2 . .
7.
0 = 30m / s
.
. .
. t1 = 2s ,
t 2 = 4s , t 3 = 8s .
. h = 200m
; g = 10m / s 2 .
h = 180m

8.
0 = 25m / s .
. .
. .
g = 10m / s 2 .
9.
,
0 = 40m / s , , , , .

. = 340m / s , g = 10m / s 2
.
48.
5
4
3
2
1
1
. . ;
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
- .
. F = 0 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
49.
. .
1.
2.
. = 0
3.
. = 0
4. .
5. .
. () () .
. . ( )
. 1 = 1kg m / s 2 . ( )
. , . ( )
. ,
. ( )
.
. ( )
2

. F = m :

. F = 0
. F =

. F =
. .
m = 2kg :
. :
. 2s:
. 2s 4s:
. 4s 6s:
. :
t1 = 1,89s : 1 =
t 2 = 2,05s : 2 =
t 3 = 5s : 3 =
. t = 1s :
. 2m,
. 3m,
. 5m,
. 6m
50.
. ,
, .
3
.
8 5. 3s
18m. ;
4

40m/s 150m/s. . g = 10m / s 2 .
:
2 .
3 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
52.
3

.
: F = F12 + F2 2 + 2F1F2 : =
F2
,
F1 + F2

= F1 , F
.

F

: F = F12 + F2 2
: = 2 , = F1 , F
F1
.
Fy

: F = Fx 2 + Fy 2
: =
, = Fx , F
Fx
: Fx = 0
Fy = 0
: T =

xx
yy
x = 0
y = g
x = 0
y = gt
x = 0 t
1
y = gt 2
2

= x + y
: = 0 2 + g 2 t 2
: =
y
0

, = (
0 , )
2 .

Fy = m y
F = m
Fx = m x

=
= 2f =
t
R
f=
1 N
=
T t
S 2R
=
= 2Rf
t
T
F = m =
2
4 2
= 2 R = 2 R = 4 2 f 2 R
R
m2
4 2
= m2 R = m 2 R = m 4 2 f 2 R
R
T
53.
: -
- :

, .
:
.
. .
. .
. .
:
1. :

:

B : .

: B = B

.
2. ( ):

N :

N :

: N = N
3. :

F1' :

F1 :
F
1

F2 :

F2 : - F2

: F1 = F
1 F2 = F2
() : F1 = F2 .

F1 = F
1 = F2 = F2 . F1 .
54.
;
:
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
;
:
.
.
. .
;

: F = F1 + F2

F : F = F12 + F22

F
F : = 2 F1

F
F F1 = 1 .
F2
.
, ;

: F = F1 + F2

F : F = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2

F : =
F F1.
F2
F1 + F2
;
:
Fx
= Fx = F
F
Fy
= Fy = F
F
.
55.
;

.
.
.
.
.
: F1x = F1 , F1y = F1 ,
F2x = F2 , F2y = F2

. ( Fx ' Fy ) ( )
: Fx = F1x F2x , Fy = F1y + F2 y F3

. Fx Fy .
:
F = F2 + Fy2
Fy
=
Fx
;

.

F = 0 F1 + F2 + ...F = 0 : = 0 = .
;

F = 0 F1 + F2 = 0 F1 = F2

F = 0 F1 F2 = 0 F1 = F2
;

.

F = 0 F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 F1 + F2 = F3 F12 = F3
56.
;
. . .
. .
. .
Fx = 0 F1x + F2x + ... = 0 (1)
Fy = 0 F1y + F2 y + ... = 0 (2)
. (1), (2) .

: Fx = 0

= 0 = .
Fy = 0

= 0 = : Fx = 0

Fy = 0
. ;

F
.
.
:
T max =

.
: 0 T max =
:
. .
. . T max = .
. .
.

.
57.
. ;
;

.
( ).
= N . .
.
. ( ).
. ( ).
. .
. (
).
2 ;

xx
Fx = 0 Fy = 0
x = 0
Fx 0 Fy = 0
x =
Fx = 0 Fy 0
x = 0
Fx 0 Fy 0
x =
Fx
m
Fx
m

yy
y = 0
y = 0
y =
Fy
y =
Fy

= 0 () = (. )
58.
2 ;
2
:

Fx = m x

F = m

Fy = m y
:
F = Fx2 + Fy2 = 2x + 2y
;
:
,

t, , , t .
t, ,
t.

= 1 + 2 x = x1 + x 2
h
0 ,
.
, ( ),
, ( ).
;
xx: x = 0 , x = 0 , x = 0 t
1
yy: y = g , y = g t , y = g t 2
2
- - - ,
;
g 2
x
: y =
20 2
59.
y = x 2 ,
,
.
2h
: t =
g
2h
: x max = 0
g
:
: = x 2 + y 2
, : = 0 2 + g 2 t 2
y
: =
x
;

.
;

:

, (
).
,
, (
).
:
: = 0
.
2
: =
, (1m/s2)
R
R:

;

. S.I. 1s
60.
:
f
N
, S.I. 1z = 1s1.
, : f =
t
T ;
.
,
, .
F.
F :
m2
m2
: F = m F =
FR =
S.I. 1N
R
R
: ( )
:
() :

S
t, .
S
: = S.I. 1m/s
t
, , .
():

,
t: =
t
2
= 2f, M S.I. 1rad/s
=
.
.
61.
3
1.
(). :
T = T
: 1 = m1
(1)
: T = m 2 T = m 2 (2)
(1) (2) :
m1g
1 = (m1 + m 2 ) =
m1 + m 2

2. .

.
.

B :

: .

:

: = :
3.
:
30o
1/ 2
3/2
3 /3
45o
2/2
2/2
60o
3/2
1/ 2
90o
90 :
(180 ) = (180 ) =
62.

F .

.
. m .
1
xx
yy .
x = T
y =
Fx = 0 F Tx = 0 F = T T =
Fy = 0 Ty B = 0 B = T
(1)
(2)
F
F
B =
2

F B T .

F = 0 F + B + T = 0 F + B = T = T
F = 0 = 0 = (3)
(2) (1): B =
: =
=
F
F
B=
B
F
F (3 )
F
=
T =
: .

.
63.
. ()
= 100

F .

= 30 F
.

xx
yy .
y =
x =
:
Fx = 0 F B x = 0 F = B = 50
Fy = 0 y = 0 N = B = 50 3N
.

F
:
i.

ii. F
. (
).

iii. Fx = 0 Fy = 0

Fx Fy F .

iv. F : F = Fx2 + Fy2
= Fy / Fx ( xx).
64.
2
1. .
: F = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2
F1
F2 + F1

F
F = m =
m
: =
2.

F

. F .
yy :
Fy = 0 N = B N = mg (1)
xx .
:
Fx = m T = m N = m (1)
mg = m = g .

. F .
yy: Fy = 0 N = B N = mg (1)
xx:
(1)
Fx = m F = m F = m
F mg = m

.
F >
F = T
F < T .
( T = 0 )
65.

. F
.
yy :
Fy = 0 Fy + N = B N = mg F (1) (-
yy
).
xx:
Fx = m Fx T = m F N = m (1)
F (mg F) = m -
( ). ( T = 0 )

3. F
.
.
yy: Fy = 0 N By = 0
N = By N = mg (1)
(1)
xx: Fx = m F T Bx = m
F mg mg = m

F , x , T .
F = 0
m = mg + mg = g + g ( ).
( T = 0 )

. F
yy: Fy = 0 N = By N = mg (1)
(1)
xx: F F + Bx T = m
F + mg mg = m (2)

F . ( T = 0 )
66.
.
.
F = 0 N B = 0 N = B .
.

. (
).
: F = m = m N mg = m
= mg + m

.

. (
).
: F = m B N = m N = mg m = m(g )
.

= g N = 0 . ,
67.
1
;

x y,
, . :
x
t=
x = 0 t
g 2
0
y=
x
1
20 2
y = g t2
1 x2
2
y= g 2
2 0
,
;
1
2h
1
2h
t=
y = g t 2 h = gt 2 2h = gt 2 t 2 =
2
g
g
2
( );
x max = 0 t x max = 0
2h
g
,
:
x = 0
2
2
2
2 2
y = g t , : = x + y = 0 + g t
y
: =
x
68.
2
, ( );

,
.
, :

B .

T A x
m2
m2
A =
2
R
R =
R g
y = B A = mg
Ax =

.
3
:
2R
=
T
t ,

S = 2R.
S
2R
O, o = : =
T
t

:
2
= 2f
=
2 rad, :
2
: rad / s
=
1
= 2f
f =
T
69.
f :
N
1
f =
t = T = 1 , f =
T
t

:
2R
T =
R
2
=

,
() .
=

f :
2R
1
= 2R = 2Rf
: =
T

.
2
2 ( R )
2 R 2
=
=
= 2 R
: =
R
R
R
f:
m2 m
m 4 2 R 2 f 2
2
: F =
= ( 2Rf ) =
F = 4m 2 Rf 2
R
R
R
4
=

.
T = max = .
: Fx = 0 () x = max
mg = mg = mg = . .
70.
2
1
.
2003.
.. 151 - 156: 16, 17, 26, 28, 32, 33, 35, 41, 42, 44, 52, 53
.. 157 - 159: 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 20, 22, 24
. 96: 3, 4, 5, 6
. 98: 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 18, 21
. 112: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.. 113 - 115 : 4, 5, 10, 11
. 129: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
.. 130 - 133: 4, 7, 10, 12, 14
3
2
1
71.
m = 10kg , F = 100N t1 = 5s
. = 0,1 , :
.
.
. .
1.
: g = 10m / s 2 .
:

.

F

T . 2 :
F mg
F = m F T = m F = m F mg = m =
m
2
1 = 9m / s 2 1 = 1t1 1 = 9m / s 5s = 45m / s

. T .

2 () 2

Fx = m 2 T = m ( 2 ) mg = m 2 2 = 1m / s 2
:
= 1 2 t 0 = 1 2 t t = 1 t = 45s
1
t = t1 + t = 5s + 45s = 50s
. :
1
1
S1 = 1t12 S1 = 9m / s 2 52 s 2 S1 = 112,5m
2
2
S =
12
S = 1012,5m S = S1 + S = 1125m
2 2
72.
m = 10 3kg
= 20m / s F = 100N
= 60 .

t1 = 10s F . :
2.
.
. .
: g = 10m / s 2
:

. : F Fx Fy
3
1
= 50 3
= 50 Fy = F = 100
2
2

= .

: Fx = 0 Fx T = 0 Fx = T T = 50N
:

Fy = 0 Fy + N B = 0
Fx = F = 100
N = B Fy = mg F = 50 3N
50
3
=
=
50 3
3

. F ,

T = =

'
10 3
Fx = m T ' = m ( ) = =
m / s2
m
3
T ' = ' ' = mg = 100N t 2 = 0 t 2 = 2 3 s
3.
= 30 = 20m / s .
3
:
=
5
. .
73.
. ,
.
( ' =
3
g = 10m / s 2 )
4
:
.
. :
By = mg, x = mg

Bx T
, : s =
02
2
(1) .

I yy: Fy = 0 N = By = mg
= T = mg

: Fx = m x T = m ( ) mg + mg = m = 8 m / s 2
02
S = 25m .
2
. ,
:
(1) : s =
x > T mg > mg >
1
3 3
1 3
>
>
2
4 2
2 8
.
: Fx = m x T = m =
x T
' = 2 m / s2
m
1
2 S
2 25m
S = t 2 t =
=
t = 5s = t = 10 m / s
2
2m / s 2
4.
h = 1, 25m
10m ( ) . t A (
, = 30 ).
:
Fx = m mg = m = g = 5m / s 2
74.
h
h
AZ =
SAZ = AZ
AZ
1
h
1
= t 2
= g t 2 t1 = 1s
2
2
. : =
Z = t1 Z = 5 m / s
:
SZ = t 2 t 2 = 2s t = t1 + t 2 = 2s
m = 2kg

F
:
.
t = 8s
. (, t)
5.
:
. 0 4s : F = 50N .
F
1 = 25m / s 2 1 = 1t 1 = 100 m / s
m
4 6s : F = 0 2 = 0
F = m1 1 =
2 = 1 = 100 m / s
6 8s : F = 20N ,
0 = 2 = 100 m / s .
F
3 = 10 m / s 2
m
3 = 0 3 t 3 = 80 m / s 8s
F = m3 3 =
. (, t)
75.
6.
:
. m1 2s
. m 2 2s
.
: m1 = m 2 = 5kg , g = 10m / s 2 m1 = 0, 25 .
( )
:
2
: m1 : F = m1 = m1 m1g = m1 (1)
m 2 : F = m 2 2 = m 2 m 2 g = m 2 ( 2 )
(1) + ( 2 ) m 2 g m1g = m1 + m 2 = 3,75m / s 2

1
. m1 t = 2s : S1 = t 2 S1 = 7,5m
2
. 2 = t 2 = 7,5 m / s
. (1) T = m1 + m1g = 31, 25N
(
, 1 = 2 = )
200
m
= 3m / s B = 2m / s . :
.
.
7.
R=
:
. : SA = t = 3t , SB = B t = 2t
(2R) .
, .
200
SA = SB + 3 ( 2R ) 3t = 2t + 6
s t = 1200s
.
200
s t = 240s
. SA + SB = 3 ( 2R ) 3t + 2t = 6
76.
8.
f = 0,1Hz .
,
. = 0, 2
d,
. g = 10m / s 2 2 = 10 .
:

.
: max F mg
mg 4 2 f 2 dm d
m2
g
d 5m
4 2 f 2
9. 275 m/s
3000m , .
.
,
.
. ,
;
: g = 10m / s 2
:
. : t =
2h
=
g
2 3000m
t = 24,5s
10m / s 2
:
x = 0 t x = 275m / s 24,5s x = 6737,5m
. , t = 24,5s
x = 0 t x = 275m / s 24,5s x = 6737,5m
.
.
4
3
2
1
1.
77.
m = 2kg -
= 0,6 = 0,8
F = 100N . A = 0,1
10m .
2.
m = 1kg
= 0,1 . t = 0
F1 = 8N F2 = 6N . N
4 sec
4 sec .
3.
= 30 ,
0 = 32m / s . = 3 / 5
. .
. ;
. ;
4.
m 0 4 m t = 1s .
= 30 .
( ).
78.
5.
m = 5kg -
F = 30N = 45
. = 0, 2 F t = 3s :
. .
. .
. (t) (t).
6.
h = 320m -
0 = 100m / s .
1 = 10m / s . s

. g = 10m / s 2 .
7. m L.

.
. :
.
. .
8. 12 .
, 2.
2
5
4
3
2
1
79.
1
1. :
. , ,
.
.
.
2.
.
. .
.
. .
3. h.

................... . .......................... .......................
4. () () :
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
. .
80.
5. .
.
i. 1m / s
.
ii. 1 Hz
2
.
iii. m / s
. f
iv. s
. T
v. 1 rad / s
2
.
. , , . , .
. F1 = 20N , F2 = 12N ,
F3 = 16N , F4 = 10N , :
i. 14N, ii. 2N, iii. 10N, iv. 58N
3
. , .
. 12 . rad ;
4
m = 1kg = 0,5 . F = 10N
t1 = 2s , , , = 0,6
= 0,8 . . :
. .
. .
g = 10 m / s 2 .

, :
[ .
[ .
[ ,
.
[ ,
.
[ .
[ .
82.
. F = G
m1m 2
r2
g =
M
F B
= = G 2 , r = R + h
m m
r
GM = g 0 R 2
=
: d =
GM
r3
, = 2
g0 R 2
r
M
4
. R: V = R 3
V
3
: -
.

m1 m 2 r,
, (
), :

( )
m1 m 2
r2
:

: F = G
G: (G = 6,67 1011 Nm 2 kg 2 )
.
, - .
83.
;

, m ,
h , ( )
:
: B = G
Mm
, r = R + h ,
r2
= ,
m =
R =
: ()
: .
;

,
()
m,
. ,
,
m, ,
.
,
.
, . m .
.
g
r

m, 2m, 3m .... F = G
Mm
r2
F, 2F, 3F .... -
84.

F
F

, g g = .
m
m

: 1 N kg 1 m s 2 .

;

g :

h ,

h g .
,
, g ,
.

M
: g 0 R 2 = G M
R2

g r
.
: g 0 = G
g=
GM
, rR
r2
.

,
. , .
,
85.
, , .

,
.
;

. : T = 24h = 86400s . (1) :
r 42600km
, .
,
, , ,
, ..
T = 90 min .
;
,
h. :
. h.
. ( ) ,
( B ) =
g0R 2
GM
.
=
R + h
R + h
;

.
, ,
.
86.
1
.
m h
.

g
:
F
g= =
m
Mm
r2 = G M g = G M
( R + h )2
m
r2
2
;
( )
( )
, :
B = F G
=
M m m2
, r = R + h
=
r2
r
g0R 2
GM
=
.
(R + h )
r
m , , .
,
.
87.
3
;
-
GM
GM
=
(R + h )
r
, :
: =
T=
T=
2r
2r
r2
r3
=
= 2
T = 2
GM
GM
GM
r
r
g 0 R 2 = GM
2 r 3
(1) .
R g0
4
;
:

B

= g .

B F , :
B F = F mg F = m F = mg m F = m m F = 0 .
,
, .
88.
2
1
.
2003.
.. 187 - 189: 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 17
.. 191 - 192: 6, 8, 10, 11, 12
.

.. 142 - 147: 2, 3, 6, 8
.. 148 - 150: 4, 5, 11, 12,
16
3
2
1
1.
89.
m ,
r. .
:

, :
F = F G
Mm m2
M
2
=
G = (r )
2
r
r
r
M
GM
GM
= 2 r 2 2 = 3 =
r
r
r3
m
G
h = 3R
. -
2.
g 0 = 10 m s 2 .
:
r = R + h = R + 3R = 4R .

gA = G
M
M
M
1
M
G 2 .
=G
=G
=
2
2
2
(
)
r
16 R
16 R
4R
g 0 = G
gA =
1
10 m s 2 = 1, 25m / s.2
16
M
1
g A = g 0
2
R
16
90.
4
3
2
1
1. , .
R A r . :
4 2r 3
GT 2
.
. M A =
gA =
4 2r 3
.
T2 R 2A
7, 343 1022 kg 1741 km,

(-
2.
G = 6,67 1011 Nm 2 kg 2 )
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ 2 .
[ .
[ ... .
[
.
92.
5

: p = m

..: F = 0 p ( ) = p ( )

p p p
: F =
=
t
t
: -
; .
:

.
, .
1: m1 m2 ,
.
:

F : m1 m2 ().

F' : m2 m1 ().

3 . : F = F'
:

B1 , B2 .

N1 , N 2 .
93.
2: m ().
- :
:
,

F .
,

F' .
:

T ,
.

.
- ;
;

.

p .

p : m

p .

p m

.

p = m
: .
( 1N s )
s2
...
S.I.: 1kg m
:
, (

), : p o = . p = p
94.
1

.

.
. :

F = m F = m
t

m m
=
F = m
t
t

p p
p
F =
F =
t
t
.
2
;
.

. ,
:

p = m

, :

p = m
- :

m

p = . p = p 0 = p + p 0 = m + m =
m
95.

, o . .
3
;
(..)

.
, m1 , m 2 :

F1 = F2 m1 1 = m 2 2
t
t

m1 1 = m 2 2 p1 = p 2

p 1 p 1 = ( p 2 p 2 ) p 1 + p 2 = p1 + p 2

p ( ) = p ( )
.
4

.
:

F1 = F2 m1 1 = m 2 2
t
t

m1 1 = m 2 2 p1 = p 2

p 1 p 1 = ( p 2 p 2 ) p 1 + p 2 = p1 + p 2

p ( ) = p ( )
.
96.
2
1
.
2003.
.. 213 - 215: 4, 8, 11, 13, 17, 18, 19
.. 217 - 218: 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17
.

. 160: 2
.. 164 - 165: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
.. 166 - 167: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
3
2
1
1.
97.

m1 = 60kg m 2 = 50kg , -
1 = 3m / s 2 = 3,6m / s .
:
.
.
.
:

. p o = p1 + p 2 p1 + p 2 = m1 1 + m 2 2 = 60 3 + 50 3,6 = 360 kgm / s

. p o = p1 + p 2 p o = p1 p 2 = m1 1 m 2 2 = 60 3 50 3,6 = 0 kgm / s

. p o = p1 + p 2 p o = p12 p 22 = 180 2 kgm / s
= 5m / s
.
.
2. m
1
(1)
2
, :
2 =
2
2
2
m
m
2
= p12 + p 22 ( m ) = ( m11 ) + ( m 2 2 ) m 2 2 = 2 + 22
po
2
2
98.
1
2 2
2 2
2

m 1 m 2
2 2
52
2
+
2 = 1 + 2 = 1 + 1 2 = 1
m 2 2 =
4
4
4
4
4 16
16
162
162
16 52
1 =
1 =
m / s 1 = 4 5 m / s
5
5
5
2 = 1 = 2 5 m / s .
2
12 =
3.
m = 50g
= 50m / s M = 950g .
. .
.
= 0,5
.
:
. :
m
m = ( + m ) V V =
V = 2,5m / s
+m
.
: = 0 t (1)
1
x = 0 t t 2 ( 2 )
2

T = ( M + m ) = ( + m ) ( + m ) g = ( M + m )
= g = 5m / s
(1) :
0 = 0 t t = 0 t = 0,5s
(2) :
1
x = 2,5m / s 0,5s 5m / s 2 0,52 s 2 x = 0,625m
2
99.
m = 5kg F.
, :
. ;
. (t) ,
F(t)
.
:
4.
p min 0kgm / s
=
= 0m /s
m
5kg
p
200kgm / s
= 40 m / s
max = max =
m
5kg
. (t)
0, 5, 10, 12s.
. min =
0 =
p0
p
= 20m / s, 5 = 5 = 40m / s ,
m
m
p10
p
= 40m / s, 12 = 12 = 0m / s
m
m
F(t) :
10 =
0-5s: F =
p 100kgm / s
=
= 20N
t
5s
A 5-10s: F =
p 0kgm / s
=
= 0N
t
5s
10-12s: F =
5.
p 200kgm / s
=
= 100N
t
2s
M = 250kg , m = 5kg
= 500m / s . :
.
.

,
.
.
100.
:
.
p = p 0 = m m =
m
m
= 10 m / s
. : p = m = 5kg 500m / s = 2500 kgm / s

: p = m = 250kg 10m / s = 2500 kgm / s
. 0
p = p .
. p = p p = m 0 = 5kg 500m / s = 2500 kgm / s
m = 20kg
,
0 = 10m / s .
F = 20 N , t = 8s . :
. t
. t
. 0
8s
. t = 0 .
6.
:
.
0 : = 0 + t (1)
1
x = 0 t + t 2
2
(2)
F 20N
=
= 1m / s 2 .
m 20kg
1
(2) : x = 10m / s 8s + 1m / s 2 82 s 2 x = 112 m .
2
. t = 8s :
= 0 + t = 10 + 1 8 = 18 m / s p = p p
p = m m = 20kg 18m / s 20kg 10m / s p = 160 kgm / s
. .
4
3
2
1
101.
= 0,5kg .
- = 0,4 .
m = 20g = 150m / s . :
.
. .
1.
m 1 = 0,1kg 1 = 400m / s
m 2 = 2kg
.
1' = 100m / s t 1 = 0,1s . :
.
. .
2.
= 6m = 120kg . m = 60kg , , .
; .
3.
102.
5
4
3
2
1
1
1. , ;
.
2. .......................... , .................... S.I. ..................... .
2
. . ;
. .. .
3
m = 100g 1 = 10 m / s
2 = 8 m / s .
. , .
. t = 0,09s
. ( ).
4
= 5kg .
m = 50g 1 = 400 m / s ,
2 = 100 m / s . s = 4,5m .
: .
. - . g = 10m / s 2
:
.
,
F(x).
(....).
.

, .
.
(....) .

. ( ).

.

.

, .
104.
6

: WF = F x
...: = WF( )
U = m g h
: WF(12) = U = ( U 2 U1 ) = U1 U 2
1
: = + U = m2 + mgh
2

W

: P =
. F = , = : = F
t
: -
;
, , .
:

.() F , T , N , B .

.() B , T .

.() T , B .
:

.
W = F x
(S.I) 1Joule = 1N m
105.
;

.
.
:

F .
WF : ,
, .
WB :
.
W : .
WF B : ,
.
W = 0 , WB = 0 .
:
. ,
= 0 0 = 1 W = F x .
,
.
W = F x > 0 0 < 900 .
. ,
= 90 90 = 0 W = 0 , .
.. , .
. ,
= 180 180 = 1 , W = F x .
,
.
W = F x < 0 900 < 1800 .

. F = ,
F(x)

F .
106.
.
F(x), F .
:
F = K x (N. Hooke)
1
F x
2
1
1
WF = Kx x WF = K x 2
2
2
:
x:
WF = E OAB WF =
:
WB = WB =

.

(...) :
:
.
= WF
: .... ,
.
;

.
:
,
,
.
107.
;
, .

. ,
- .

(), - ,
h ,
( ).
( - ) h
: U = mgh

;

(
). .. , .
WF = U
T ;
: = + U
;

. , + U = 0.
108.
.

.
, , ,
- .
.
= Wo
U = W
Wo : W : .
.
;

:
W
t
W
: P =
t
S.I. = 1 Watt = 1 J/s
P=
;
: P = Fx , : Fx
.
;
() (.)
(.):
=
P.
P.
109.
....
, :
. , , ,
:
.
.
.
. ( ) .
.
1 2 1
2
m m0 = W
2
2
...., .... ...
i. ():
1
1
= W m2 m0 2 = W
2
2
: .
: W .
F
.
:
. :

i F = : W = F x

i F = : W = F ( 11 ) ,
( 11 ) :

i F = f ( x ): W =

i F
:
W = F ( ) , ():

110.
i , , -
.

W = h
.
. :
i (
)
i (
)
.
i
ii. (....)
1
1
E (1) = E (2) m12 + mgh1 = m2 2 + mgh 2
2
2
: ,
( ) .
: (, ..).
iii. (... ):
E (1) + WF + W = E (2 )
WF : ,
.
W : (,
...), .
111.

,
,
. .

.
:
m2
m2
F =
(1)
B + T =
F = B + T
T = 0 . (1) :
m 2,min
,min = g
mg =

.
.
:
,min = 0
. (
).

N B .
, :
m 2
m 2
F =
(1)
R B + N =
R
F = B + N
N = 0 . (1) :
m 2,min
,min = gR
mg =
R
112.
1
(....):
, , . ()

0 , h, ()

. . :
= 0 + gt 0 = gt t =
0
(1)
g
(1)
( 0 ) + 1 ( 0 )
1
g
h = 0 t + gt 2 h = 0
g
2
2g
2
2
20 ( 0 )
( 0 )
2 0 2
(2)
2g
2g
2g
:
h=
(2)
WB = B h WB = mg
h=
2 0 2
m2 m0 2
WB =
2g
2
2
m0 2
m2

2
2
. WB = WB =

.
2
:

:
.
W = W + W W = h B h = 0
113.
3
,
, :
,
.
WA = () = B h
WA = x ( A ) = ( A ) =
h ( A )
( A )
= Bh
: WA = W
4
:
m (1)
(2) :
U1 U 2 = mgh1 mgh 2 = mgh = WB(12)
WB(12) = U
U = U 2 U1 = (U1 U 2 )
5
, : W = W
....: = W. 2 1 = W.
2 1 = (U 2 U1 )
U = W. (U 2 U1 ) = W.
1 + U1 = K 2 + U 2 E1 = E 2
6
,
, 0 h.
( ),
0, h. :
.... :
1
1
E (A) = E () m02 + mgh = m2 = 02 + 2gh
2
2
7

: P = F F = F :
P=
W F x
=
= F
t
t
114.
2
1
.
2003.
.. 247 - 250: 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
.. 251 - 253: 1, 4, 5, 12, 16, 19, 22
. 184: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.. 185 - 189: 4, 7, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19
. 208: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11
.. 209 - 213 : 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16
115.
3
2
1
m = 1kg - A m
R

. , R
N
N
U =0
,
U
T
B

B
x
= 0, 2 .
R = 1m :
.
.
.
. .
:
1.
. : WF = WB + WN = K W =
1
mgR = m2 = 2g R = 20 m/s
2
. : WF = WT + W = K WT + W = 0
R 1m
m g x + m g R = 0 x = =
x = 5m
0, 2

. WN = 0 ( N ), = 0 ( 0 = 0 )
= 0 ( )
= ( Fy = 0 = 0 = = mg )
(UA = mgR)
:
1
2
K = m . K (
2
) .
116.
2.
m = 1kg -
= 60 h = 1m
.
.

3
=
:
4
. .
. .
. .
. .
:
B x = B = mg , y = = mg
h
h
x1 =
x1
. : WF =
WBx + WBy + WT + WN = K
1
WBx + WT = K x x1 T1 x1 = m2
2
h
h
1
mg
= m2
mg
2
= 2(gh g
) = 2gh 1
= 15m / s
WN = 0 , WBy = 0 K A = 0
Fy = 0 y = 0 = y = = mg
. : = 0 W = 0 ,
Fy = 0 = 0 = = mg
K : WF =
WB + WN + WT = K x 2 =
2
x 2 = 3m
2 g
117.
. .
.
1
. U = mgh = 10J , K = m2 K = 2,5J
2
Q = U K = 10J 2,5J = 7,5 J , :
3.
Q
7, 5 J
=
= 0, 75 75%
U
10 J
m1 = 2kg L = 0,8m .
. m 2 = 6kg
.
:
.
.

.
. m 2
S = 2m ,
. m1 ;
:
. .... : WF = WB + WT = K K A
1
WT = 0, K A = 0 : mgL = m112
2
1 = 2gL 1 = 4m / s
. FR = m1
12
2
T1 B1 = m1 1
L
L
12
2
T1 = m1 g + 1 T1 = 60N
L
L

1
. ...: , = , m11 = m1 1 + m 2 2 m11 + m1 = m 2 2

2
2
3m11
2 = 2m / s
3m1 1 = m 2 2 2 =
2m 2
2
T1 = m1 g + m1
118.
. .... : WF =
WN = 0 + WB = 0 + WT = K = 0
22
1
2
=
= 0,1
m 2 gS = m 2 2
2 g S
2
. ....: K + U = + U
U = 0, K = 0
2
12
1 1
h
=
h1 = 0, 2m
m1 = m1 gh1 1
8g
2 2
4.
m = 4kg
F = 20N
x1 = 5m . . = 0, 2 , :
.
. .
: = 0,8, = 0,6, 0 = 0
:
Fy = 0 1 + Fy = 0 1 = Fy
1 = mg F 1 = 1 = ( mg f )
. .... Wf =
WFx + WFy + WB + WN =0 + W = K = K A =0
1
Fx1 ( mg F ) x1 = m2 = 3 2m / s
2
. Fy = 0 2 = 0 2 = 2 = mg
2 = 2 = mg . WF =
1
WT2 + WN2 + WB = K mgx 2 = m2
2
x 2 =
2
= 4,5m . x = x1 + x 2 = 5m + 4,5m = 9,5m
2 g
x = 5m
119.
m = kg . F = 20N , t = 5s . . = 0, 2
:
.
.
:
5.
. Fy = 0 1 + F = 0 1 = F
(1)
1 = mg F (1) , 1 = 1 = ( mg F ) ( 2 )
(2)
Fx = m F 1 = m1
F ( mg F ) = m1 1 = 1,8m / s 2
1
= 1 t1 = 9m / s x1 = 1 t12 = 22,5m
2
t = 5s
. Fy = 0 N 2 B = 0 N 2 = B N 2 = mg (3)
(3)
Fx = m T2 = m 2 = m 2
mg = m 2 2 = g 2 = 2m / s 2
= 0 2 t 2 2t = 9s t = 4,5s
1
x 2 = 0 t 2 2 t 22 x 2 = 20, 25m
2
x = x1 + x 2 = 22,5m + 20, 25m = 42, 25m
6.
M = 5kg = 0,1 . 0 = 100m / s m = 0,1kg

0 / 2 . :
. .
. .
120.
. t = 0,01 s.
.
, ..
:
. ...

p, = p, m0 = V + m 0 m0 m 0 = V
2
2
0
m0
= MV V =
V = 1m / s
2
2

. p M = p p p = V 0 p = 5kg1m / s = 5kgm / s

p M
p
5kgm / s
. FM =
FM = FM =
= 500N
t
t
0,01s
m
. Fy = 0 = 0 = = g T = = g
....: WF = WB + WN + WT = K
WB = WN = K = 0
V2
1
x = 0,5m
Mgx = V 2 x =
2 g
2
Q = WT Q = gx Q = 2,5J
7.
2000 m = 250kg h = 1,8m .

:
.

.
. h
. t = 5s
. h,
.
121.
g = 10m / s 2
m
1,8m W = 4500J
s2
= , F = 0 F B = 0 F = B
. WF = Fh = Bh = mgh W = 250kg10
. WB = mgh WB = 250kg10m / s 2 1,8m WB = 4500J

. WB = U WB = ( U U ) WB = U U = 4500J
WF 4500J
=
= 900W
t
5s
. ....
. P =
K + U = + U
K = 0, U = 0
2U
1
24500J
U = m2 =
=
= 6m / s
2
m
250kg
122.
4
3
2
1
1.
m = 1kg F
= 10m / s .
= 0,5 .
x = 5m :
.
.
.
.
. F.
2
= 0,6 , = 0,8 , g = 10m / s .
2.
F ()

F x .
x1 = 10m :
.
F
.
. .

= 0, 2 m = 2kg , g = 10m / s 2 .
3.

m 2 = 45kg . m1 = 30kg
123.
1 = 10m / s . -
= 0,05 :
. -
.
.

. -
2
. g = 10m / s
4.
0 = 60
S1 = 8m .
0
S 2 = 16m . :
.
.
.
.
. m = 2kg g = 10m / s 2 .
124.
5.
m1 = 1kg 0 = 10m / s
= 0, 2 .
x1 = 9m m 2 = 3kg
.
. :
. m1 m 2
.
. .
g = 10m / s 2
6.
m = 20kg
, N = 30 .
h = 20cm
:
.
.
.
. 60s
.
;
g = 10m / s 2
125.
5
4
3
2
1
1
1.
..................... .....................
.................... .
2.
.
.
. m
. N m
. J

1.
2.
3.
4.
3. 1m .
:
.
.
.
.
4. :
..................
................. ............... .
5.
.
.
1kg
1J
1N
1W
m
s
126.
2
.
m = 2kg ,
. 0 6m,
6m.
. ;
..
. h 0 .
( ).
3
m = 2kg = 30
=
3
, 6

F , F = 19N .
g = 10m / s 2 :
. .
. = 8m / s .
4
m = 2kg ,
= 0,1 .
. :
. F 0 6m.
. .
. x = 6m .
2
g = 10m / s
127.

1
1. ,
.
.
.
.
.
2. .
.
.
.
.
.
3. 6 2 . ;
. 8
. 4
. 5
. .
4. () () .
. (t) . ( )
.
. ( )
.
. ( )
. . ( )
. , . ( )
5. .
.
. 1J
m
.
. 1N 2
S
m
.
. 1 2
S
.
. 1N m
m
.
. 1kg
S
128.
2
1. h 0 .
g ,
.
2. 1 .
3.
m = 2kg ,
. 0 6m,
6m.
3
1. m = 50kg , F = 150N x1 = 20m . , x 2 = 30m . :
. .
. .
2
g = 10m / s .
4
100m
5m/s.
0, 2m / s 2 .
. 100m;
. ;

Fusiki A Lykeioy Theoria-Askiseis

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[ -t, -t, x-t .

. S = SAB + SB = 10m + 20Km = 30Km = 30 1000m = 3 104 m

: t = 15 min = 15 60s = 900s

. t = t1 + t + t 2 = 200s + 900s + 180s = 1280s

( 4 ) x 2 = x x1 x 2 = 350m 150m x 2 = 200m

30m / s 10m / s 20m / s

0 = 20m / s . t, = 40m / s 120m. :

m = 2kg 10m/s. F = 10N . 20s :

H : = 0 + t = 10m / s + 5m / s 2 20s = 110 m / s

= 0 g t = 20m / s 10m / s 2 4s = 20m / s

36m/h, F = 200N t = 10s .

T ' = ' ' = mg = 100N t 2 = 0 t 2 = 2 3 s

x > T mg > mg >

(1) + ( 2 ) m 2 g m1g = m1 + m 2 = 3,75m / s 2

7, 343 1022 kg 1741 km,

. : p = m = 5kg 500m / s = 2500 kgm / s

p = m m = 20kg 18m / s 20kg 10m / s p = 160 kgm / s

W = F x < 0 900 < 1800 .

. ...: , = , m11 = m1 1 + m 2 2 m11 + m1 = m 2 2

M = 5kg = 0,1 . 0 = 100m / s m = 0,1kg

2000 m = 250kg h = 1,8m .

. WB = mgh WB = 250kg10m / s 2 1,8m WB = 4500J

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