Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

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Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

1. Mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr R a. nh lut Om cho on mch Xt mt mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr thun R. t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng uR = U0Rcost = UR Theo nh lut Ohm ta c: t: * Nhn xt : T biu thc ca u v i ta c u v i cng pha, tc l 1 = 2 b. Gin vc t th

cost

V d in hnh: Mc in tr thun R = 55 vo mch in xoay chiu c in p

a. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch b. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn in tr trong 10 pht * Hng dn gii a. Ta c Do mch ch c R nn u v i cng pha. Khi

b. Nhit lng ta ra trn in tr R trong 10 pht tnh bi cng thc:

2. Mch in xoay chiu ch c t in C a. Th nghim Xt on mch nh hnh v. Gia 2 im AB c hiu in th xoay chiu. Kho K M n D sng.

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Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

Kho K N n D ti hn. Nu thay hiu in th xoay chiu bng hiu in th khng i th bng n D hon ton khng sng. * Nhn xt: Dng in xoay chiu chy qua c t in, nhng t in c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu, tc l t in c in tr. b. nh lut Ohm cho on mch t in p u gia hai bn ca t in: uC = U0Ccost = UC cost - in tch q thi im t l q = CuC = CUC cost

- Gi s ti thi im t, dng in c chiu nh hnh, in tch t in tng ln. - Sau khong thi gian t, in tch trn bn tng q. - Cng dng in thi im t l Khi t v q v cng nh

hay:

t: I = UC, (1) Th Nu ly pha ban u ca i bng 0 Tc l th biu thc ca in p gia hai bn t in l

Ta vit li (1),

v t

trong ZC gi l dung khng. * Nhn xt : T cc biu thc thit lp c ta c i vi dng in xoay chiu tn s gc , i lng Z C gi vai tr tng t nh in tr i vi dng in khng i v c gi l dung khng ca t in. n v ca dung khng cng l n v ca in tr (). Khi mch in ch c t C th dng in nhanh pha hn hiu in th gc tc l c. Gin vc t hay hiu in th chm pha hn dng in gc ,

* V d in hnh Cho mch in xoay chiu ch c t in C nh hnh

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Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

a. Tnh dung khng ca mch. b. Tnh hiu in th hiu dng. c. Vit biu thc hiu in th hai u mch * Hng dn gii:

a. Ta c b. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in l

c. do mch ch c t in nn hiu in th chm pha hn dng in gc ,

Hiu in th cc i Biu thc ca hiu in th gia hai u t in l

3. Mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun L a. Th nghim Xt on mch nh hnh (cun cm c in tr thun khng ng k). Gia 2 im AB c hiu in th xoay chiu. Kho K M n sng. Kho K N n ti hn iu chng t cun cm c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu, tc l cun cm c in tr. b. nh lut Ohm cho on mch Gi s c mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = I0cost chy qua cun cm thun c t cm L. Khi trong cun cm mt sut in cm ng : e = -Li' = LI0sint Hiu in th gia hai im A v B l : u = iRAB e y RAB l in tr ca on mch, c gi tr bng khng nn u = e = LI0sint = Dng in qua cun cm thun bin thin iu ha cng tn s nhng tr pha i vi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm. , i lng ZL c gi l

T biu thc ca u ta t

cm khng ca mch, tng t nh in tr, c n v l . * Nhn xt : T cc biu thc thit lp c ta c i vi dng in xoay chiu tn s gc , i lng Z L gi vai tr tng t nh in tr i vi dng in khng i v c gi l cm khng. n v ca cm khng cng l n v ca in tr (). Khi mch in ch c cun cm thun L th dng in chm pha

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Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

hn hiu in th gc in gc , tc l

hay hiu in th nhanh pha hn dng

c. Gin vc t

* V d in hnh Cho mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun L nh hnh v . t vo

hai u mch hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng 200V, tn s 50Hz, pha ban u bng khng. a. Tnh cm khng ca mch. b. Tnh cng hiu dng. c. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch * Hng dn gii: a. Cm khng ca mch

b. Cng hiu dng:

c. Biu thc dng in: Do mch in ch c L nn hiu in th nhanh pha hn dng in gc nn:

Vy biu thc ca i l

BI TP LUYN TP Bi 1. Mc mt in tr R = 10 vo ngun in xoay chiu c U = 110V v f = 50Hz. Vit cc biu thc ca cng dng in v hiu in th. S:

Bi 2. Dng in xoay chiu c biu thc chy qua cun dy thun cm c L = 0,636(H). Vit biu thc hiu in th hai u cun dy.

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Mch in xoay chiu trong cc loi on mch

S:

Bi 3. on mch ch c t in C = 318 (F). Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in. Cho bit biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

S:

Bi 4: hai u mt t in c mt hiu in th xoay chiu 180V, tn s 50Hz. Dng in i qua t in c cng bng 1A. a. in dung C ca t in c gi tr no? b. Mun cho dng in i qua t in c cng bng 0,5A, phi thay i tn s dng in nh th no c. t vo hai u cun dy c t cm L = 0,159H mt hiu in th xoay chiu, dng in qua cun dy l i = 2cos100t (A). Vit biu thc ca hiu in th hai u cun dy. Bi 5: t vo hai bn t in c in dung mt hiu

in th xoay chiu th dng in xoay chiu qua t in c biu thc

a. Nu mc ni tip vi t in mt ampe k c in tr khng ng k th ampe k ch bao nhiu? Chn kt qu ng trong cc kt qu sau: b. Vit biu thc ca hiu in th hai u t in? Bin son Thy ng Vit Hng - BK H Ni

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