ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΣΤΥΝΟΜΙΑ

/
/
/
/
. /
. /
. /
2008
... , :
, ,
, .
( )
.. 7
I
. -
. .10
. 10
. .13
. . .15
. 15
. Anima-animus- . 18
. .21
. .23
.- ... 25
.- .26
.
. ... .29
. ...31
.. ....34
.. 36
. 37
. 38
. .....40

. 44
. 47
. 47
. ...49
. 52
. 55

. ..63
. .64
. 65
. .66
. ..67
IV
A.
4
. ..69
. - .70
. H ...74
.- .74
. ..80
B.
. ..82
. 86
. ..88
. 90
. 92
. .94
. 94
. ...99
. - 105
. ...108

.
. ..112
. ... ....113
. ...114
..
.116
.. ..117
. Michigan118
. .. 120
. ..122
. . 123
.
. 125
. .....125
. 126
. 127
.
129
. ..132
. - .. 135
.
..136
. .138.
..139
. .....141
. ...142
. 143
5
. 145
. ..145
.- .148

.
. 150
. ...152
. 154
. ...159
. ..161
. 176
. ..166

1. 170
2. ......171
3. ..172

1.- ...173
2.- .174
3.- .176
III

.180
V

.196
V

.- .240
.- ..242
.- .244
6
I ..246
II .254
I ....255
IV..257
260
...261
,
.
: , , , , ,
..., ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
( 4 . 1
),
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
,

(1993), CEDAW
.
,

,
,

, .
. ,
, ,
, - -
,

1 .
,
,
, , ,
,
,
!
,
,
,
.

, ,
!
8
() ,
,
.

2 .
,
.

(),
, - ,

,
.

-,

,
.
,

,

, .
,
(, , , ,
. , , , ) 3
( , ..., , .)
,

.
-
- ,
,
.
,
,
,
.

,

.

. 20

, .
2
. , A., , ., , Michigan -
.
3
Johnson, H., (1988). Rethinking Survey Research on Violence Against Women, R.E. Dobash &R.P. Dobash,
(.), Rethinking Violence Against Women, London, Sage, .23-51.
9
,
. , ,
,
, ,

.
,
, .-
10
I
. -
.

. ,
(.. , ,
,
, ).
.
, .. ,
, .
.

. ,

, .., ,
,
.
,
. , ,
.
,
4 .

.
.
.
. ,

.

, .
.
: )
) .
.
.
.

. Thomas Hobbes
homini lupus,
. Hobbes

4
, ., ((1995). , , , , , . 231234.
11
.
Rousseau,

.
5 , , ,
,
. , , .
: ,
. ,
, , .
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
, .

.

, : ,
.
,
.
. ,
.
,
,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. ,

.
: ,
, .
, ,
, .
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
5
Freud, S., (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle. Standard Edition.Vol.18.London: Hogarth (1955)
Freud, S., (1926). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition.Vol.20, London: Hogarth (1959).
Freud, S., (1940). An outline of psychoanalysis. Standard Edition.Vol.23.London, Hogarth (1964).
12
, ,
.
.
.
,
.
(
). ,

.

.
, .
Lorenz 6
Tinbergen 7 . Lorenz Tinbergen .
: )
) .

,
.

.

. ,

. , , ,
.

;

.
. ,
. .
.
.
,
.

. .
. ,
, , ..,

.
.
.

.
Sheard 8
6
Lorenz, K., (1963). On Aggression New York: Harcourt, Brace, World.

Tinbergen, N., (1951). The study of instinct. London: Clarendon.
8
Sheard, M. and Flynn, J., (1967). Facilitation of behavior by stimulation of the midbrain of cats, Brain Research, 4,324333.
7
13
.
.
, .
Mayer 9
. Tedeschi 10
Mayer

. Tedeschi
.

, ,
.
; . ,
Tedeschi
. ,
,
, .

. sex
.
. ,
.

.

.
.

.

. ,
,

.
Locke,

. ,
,
.
.

11 .

.

9
Mayer, K.E., (1971). The psychology of aggression and the implications for aggression control,
J.L.Singer, The control of aggression and violence, New York: Academic.
10
Tedeschi, J., Smith, R. and Brown, R., (1974). A reinterpretation of research on aggression, Psych.Bull.81, 540-562.
11
, ., (1995), .. . 238-240.
14
. , ,
.

.
(frustration)
.
1939 Dollard, Doob, Miller
Sears 12 . ,
.
,
,

. ,
,
.

.

.

,
. ,
(.. )
, ,
. ( ) . ,

.
Schachter 13
.
,

, , ,
.
.
,

.
Bandura 14

, .
Bandura .

, .
.
: ,
.
15 .
12
Dollard, J., Miller, N., Doob, L., Mower, O. and Sears, R., (1939). Frustration and aggression, New Haven: Yale.
Schachter, S. and Singer, J., (1962). Cognitive, social and physiological determininants of emotional state,
Psychological Review, 69,379-399.
14
Bandura, A., (1972). Aggression: A social learning analysis, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
15
, ., , , 4/6-91992. ( :
), : , ,
13
15
Bandura,
.
,
. , ,
.
.

,
.
.
, .
,
.
.
Bandura
. ,
, .
:
.

.

.
,

, ..

,
.
,
.
.
Freud ,
Horney 16 ,
,
.
, ,
, :
, , .
, .
, . .
. ,
.
16
, ., (1978). , , , .83-91. Karen Horney(18851952), ,
Freud , ,
.
16
,
, (basic anxiety)
(basic hostility).

.
(obtaining power)
(obtaining attention),

.
,

,
,

17 , ,

.
,
. -
, .
,
.
,
,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
(. )
18 .
,
,
, ,

19 . ,

, 20 .
( ),
.

,
.

.
,
. .
17
,., (2004). , . , 03-08-2004.

,.,(1978). , , , .122.
19
., (2000). , , 7 , , .173.
20
, ., ,., ,., ,.,and ,.,(1964). Man and his symbols, Aldus Book Ltd.,
London, .94.
18
17

.
Marcuse 21 :
,
.

(sublimations) . ,
, .
, , ,
22

.
,
, , ,
, , .

, .

,

.
Horney 23
(normality)
,
. ,

,
.
,

24 .
, ,
,
, ,
.
,

, ,
.

.
(,
) (situations)
.

21
Marcuse, H., (1971). O , , , , 1,.80.

, E.,(1971), ...81.
23
Horney, K., (1954). Memorial Issue: Amer.J. Psychoanal, N.York, .34-56.
24
,E.,(1971), ...286.
22
18
.

25 .
Horney
26 :
... :

.
... : .
... :

( ).
... .
. Anima-animus-
anima -
-
,
.
,
,
, , .
anima
, , ,
, ,
,
27 .
, anima
.
,
, ,
. ,
anima : ,
. anima
,
, , .

28 .
anima

,
, , .

. anima
,
.
25
Horney, K., (1945). Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis, N.York, .102-104.
Irving Robbins, (1958). An Analysis of Horneys Concept of the Real Self: Educational Theory, .8.
27
, ., (1978), .. .124.
28
, ., ... (1964), .. . 178.
26
19
,
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
29 .

. ,
.
, ,
Anima, Animus.
Animus ,

30 .
, animus,
anima, .

.
animus
.
. , ,
,
. animus

. , ,
. anima ,
animus .
animus ,
,
31 .
animus
, ,
,
.
, ., ,
, . ,

.
,
anima.
,
animus,
anima, . animus
anima
32 .
29
, ., ,... (1964), .. .179.

, ., (1978), .. .125.
31
, ., ...(1964), .. .189.
32
, ., ... (1964), ... 194.
30
20
,

,
.

.
33 ,
,

.
,
,
, :
, , , , ,
,
, ,
80.000
.

.
, .

.
, ,
,
.
34 .
.
.
, ,

,
.
,
.

.
,
,
,
. ,
( )
,
, .
,
(),
,
.
, . ,
,
33
34
, ., ... (1964), .. .168.

, .,... (1964), .. .168-176.
21
, .
35 .
.
,
.

. ,
, .
,
(empathy).
,
. (sympathy),
,

.
,
,
- ,
- ,
.

, ,
,
36 .

,

.

, , , , .

, PONS (Profile of Nonverbal
Sensibility/ ) 37 .
(90%)
.
, ,
,
,
.
, ,
.

,
. ,
35
, ., (1999). , & , , , .75.

Hoffman, L. Martin, (1984). Empathy, Social Cognition and Moral Action, Moral Behavior and Development:
Advances in Theory, Research and Applications, W. Kurtines, J. Gerwitz, eds, Publ. John Wiley and Sons, N. York.
37
Rosenthal, R., (1977). The PONS test: Measuring Sensitivity to Nonverbal , P.McReynolds, ed., Advances in
Psychological Assessment, Jossey-Bass, .
36
22

.
,
.
:
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
(
).

, , .
,
,
.

.
, (serial
killers), ,
38 .

,

.
,
:
,
39 . ,
:
, .
.
,
, .
,
, (
).
,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
.

,
.
,
38
Goleman, D., (1992): , , New York Times 14-041992.

39
Bing, L., (1991). Do or Die, Harper Collins, New York.
23
,
:

,
40 .
,

. , ,
( ) 41 .
.
,
.
, 42 .
,
.

, 43 .
.
,
.
, .
, .
, ,
, 44 .
,
,
,
.
,
,
45 .

,
,
46 47 48 .
40
Patrick, Ch., (1994). Emotion in the Criminal Psychopath: Fear Image Processing, Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
103: . ,
.
41
:
-
. ,
.
,
. .
,
( )
.
42
,., (1987), -2, , ,
, .47-54.
43
, .., (2001), , , , .,
., , .105-118.
44
, ., (1999), .. . 22-24.
45
,., (1991), , ,9,.
46
,., (1991), . , ,9,.
24
,
.

,
.
,

. ,
.

, ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, .
,
. , ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
, . ,
.
,
.
,
.

, .
,
,
,
() .

.
.
,
, ,
.
,
49 .
.
,
,
, ,
47
,., (1991). ,
,9,.
48
,., (1991). , , .
49
,.,3, (1980), .. . 80-99.
25

.

.
.
.
, .
,
.
,
.
,

50
.

. .
homo normalis, homo sapiens,
homo divinus, ,

.

.
.
, ,

,
51 .
.-
52 .

,
.
.
,
. , ,
, ,
. ,

.
.
,
,
, .
50
, ., (1991). . .. .18.
, .,3, (1980), .. .248.
52
,.,3, (1980), .. .290-311. ( , .
, , ... ,
, ,
. ,
,
).
51
26

.
, ,

.

.

, .
.

,
. , .
.-
40 ,
,
, ,
53 .
3
2003 54 , 325.000.000
.
1.000.000.
(2,2%) (53%), 30
70 . (90%)
. ,

.
, ,
, , .
,
,
.
,

.
(
). ,
,

,
, ,
.

, ,
,
. ,
53
54
Internet.
. , , 02-06-2004.
27
.
.
,
( )
( ).
,
. ,

(, ).
,

, 55 , , ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
.

( ),
, ,
,
,

, . ,
,
, .
.

, , 50 ,
.
,
90 ,
,
( 4 ).
,
,
. ,

,
.

, ,
.
- -
,
. ,
, .
,
.
55
28
, ,
,
.
, -
.
(..,
, ...).
- - (.. ).
( ),
,
56 .

.
,
57 .

.
, , .
, , ,

,
.
56
57
Storr, A., (1964). Sexual Deviation, Penguin Books, .18-36

-, .,(1979),.. .111-113.
29
.
.
Walker 58 ,
,

.
,

- .
,
,
.
( ):
.
.
, .
, .
,
.
,

,
,
. ,
.
( ):
.

. .
, ,
, ,
, , , .
.

. ,
.
.

. ,
.

, ,
.
,
.
58
Walker, L., (1989), .. .77-89.
30

.
( ):
,
. , ,
,
.

.
.
,
,
, ,
.

.

,
.
.
59 ,
.
, ,
.
. ..,

. ,

.
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
, .
, .

- .
.
.
, (
). , ,
, .

(: ,
.).
,
59
, .,(1971), .. .164-202.
31
,
. ,
,
,
,
(, , , .),
60 . , :
,
, ,
61 ,
.
Walker 62 , ,

,
, .
,
.
! ,
, ,
.
,
, .
( Walker
), (
) , , .
, , ,
-
-
. ,
,

,
.
.
,
,
,
. , ,
63 , ,
, ,
.

,
. ,
,
60
Yalom, D. I., (2001), .., 316.

, ., (1971), .. . 182.
62
Walker, L., (1989), .. . 20.
61
63
BENIGNO MORILLA, , ..,

2005,. 168.
32
, .
, 64 ,
.
. ,
65 . ,
, .
-
(5%) (8%)
(30%) (40%) .
,

. ,
66 .
,
. (
60%) ,
(33%) .

. ,
,
,
.

.

, ,
. : )
, ) ()
)
, ,
,
67 .
,
,
,
68 .
,
69 ,
70 .
,
(
reaction
formation)
. -
- .

64
, ., (2000), , .. 311
Gondolf, E.W., (1988). How Some Men Stop Their Abuse In Coping with Family Violence, Beverly Hills, CA,
Sage, 129.
66
Jacobson, N., (1994) Clinical Handbook of Marital Therapy Guilford Press, N. York. :
: ,
- .
.
67
, ., (1979), .. . 314-334.
68
, .1,, (1981), .. . 27.
69
Peiffer, V., (1994). , , , . 48-62.
70
, .,(1),(1981),.. . 27.
65
33
( ,
).
71 ,
, ,
.
, ,

.
,
.
.

.
,

. ,
. ,

, 72 .
,
.
,
,
.
. ,
. , ,
.
, .

, ,
, , ,
. ,
,
, 73 .

,
.

, ,
,
74 .
,
,

,
, , , , ,
,
.
71
, .,3, (1980), .. .14-37.

, ., (1999), .. . 38-45.
73
, .,(2),(1981), .. . 35.
74
, .,(1997), .. .292.
72
34
,
.
,

. -
, . ,
:
(, , , , , ...)
(, , , ,
, , ...),
,
.
,

1998-2001
-
,

(
). ,
, , ,
: , ,

- .
1500
,
,
: (649) (43,26%),
. (641) ,
(42,73%), . (60)
(4%)
. (78) (5,2%),
.
(63) , (4,2%)
(9) (0,6%),
.
..
, 75
75
, .,(2),(1981), .. .94-104: ,
, , , .
, ( Ernst
Kretschmer ). , - , ,
. , - ,
,
. ,
.
.
. ,
35
,
:
) ( 76 ,
,
).
,
,
, , .
, (
), , ,
, .
, ,
77 , , 78 79 .
, ,
.
,
.
,
, ( ).
.
, ,
,
.
) ( ),

.
- 80 .

, .
, , .
,

, ,
. ,
. ,
.
.
. , ,
, ,
, .
,
.
76
( ), ,
, ! ,
-
.
! ,
, .
77
, ., (2000), .. . 223. :
.
78
Walker, L., (1989), .. .58.
79
Murphy, C. Meyer, S.L. & OLeary, K., (1994). Dependency Characteristics of Partner Assaultive Men, Journal of
Abnormal Psychology, 103, . 729-735.
80
, ., (1981), .. .77-83.: , , , ,
.
36
.
, , , ,
,
, .
, ,
.
- 81 .
..

82
.
) ( ).
, , .
,

,

83 .

.
.
, , ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, ( ,
)
,
, .
)
( ).
,
,
. ,
,
, , .

, .
81
, , . .
,., (1981), .. .84-94.: , ,
.
83
, (1890).: The Principles of Psychology, (2004).
Status, , ..21-23.: , ,
, , .
, ,
, ,

82
37
.
, ,
,
.
,
.

.

, , .

.
(58%), ,
,
. ,

.
,
,
,
. 1989, ,

.
.
.
, , ,
. ,
, ,
. 84
,
, ,
.
.
, , ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,

( ).
84
,
, 2002.
38
(
) ,
.

, .
,
,
.
,
.
, ,

-. .
- -
, .
, , ,

, ,
,
.

.
,
.

,

.
.
,
( ),
,
.
.
.
(, )
,
. ,

.
, .
.
,
85 .

,
.
85
, ., (1981), .. . 94-102.
39

,
, .

.
,
,
- .
,
,
, ,
,
- .
,
,
.
.
.
,

.
, ,
-.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
, , ,

86 .
, ,
.
,
( , ,
, .),
,
(, , ).

.
,
, ,
, .
. - - ,
,
,
.
,
.
86
,, 1999, . 11.
40
,
,
,
. , ,
.
.

, , .

, , .

, ,
;
,
,

.
. , ,
, .

. ,
.

, ,
87 , , ,
,

, ,

- ( ),
, , ...
,
,
:

(
,
,
88 .
,
: , , ,
, , ,
, - ,

87
Harris, R.N. and Bologh, R.W.,(1985), The Dark Side of Love: Blue and White Collar Wife Abuse, Victimology, 10,
. 242-252.
88
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., and Hutchinson, G., (1993) Attributing Negative Intent to Wife Behavior: The Attributions of
Maritally Violent Versus Non Violent Men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102, 2,sel. 206-211.
:Sexually Aggressive Mens Perceptions of Womens Communications, Neil
Malamuth and Lisa Brown, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67 (1994).
41
,
,
,
90
89 .
:
,
;

; ,
,

(, ).
,
91
92 ,
- ,
- ,
.

,

,
.
, ,
,
- ,
,
,
93 .
,
.

, ,
. Tedeschi 94 ,
.
,
,
.
.
;

89
. , 27-03-2004 .
, ., (2003), , - 2003, 19 , 218, .175.

91
, ., ...(1964), .. .168.
92
, ., (1987), .. . 144-147.
93
,
, ,
! ,

- - .
94
Tedeschi, J., Smith, R., & Brown, R., (1974). A reinterpretation of research on aggression, Psych. Bull, . 81,
540-562.
90
42

(, );

,
.
,
.

-
(, ).
,

( )

. ,
,
.
,
,
(
symptom substitution).

,
,
95 .
,
,
(, .),

,
.

,
.
,

.

. :
(!) (!) ,
., ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
95
, ., (1997), .. . 214.
43

. ,
, , ,
, .
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
-,
,
(,
, ,
, .).
,
96
.
.
, ,
,
.
96
, ., (1974), .. .. 60: , ,
, ;
, ;.
44

.

,

,
,
.

,

.
,
.
,
,

.

. ,
( , ,
)
, .

.
.

(-, , ).

,
.
,
,
(stress, ,

, ) 97 .
,
, ,
- .
.

.
,
98 .
97
Loucas, K., (1982). Assessing Dangerousness in Psychotics, in Hamilton, J., and Freeman, H., (eds) Dangerousness
Psychiatric Assessment and Management, Gaskell Books, London.
98
,.,(1987). , , , .10-38.
45
,
, .

, , .
,
. ,
-
,
,
.

.
. ,

.

.

.
,
.

80% ,
,
Kansas Detroit 99 . 4.000
Alabama

320 . .
,
. ,
.

.

.
Shepherd 100 ,
,
, Loucas 101
, , ..

, :

, .
99
Walker, L., (1989). , , , .48.

Shepherd, E., (1982). Assessing Dangerousness in Mentally Subnormal Patients Hamilton, J., & Freeman, H.,
(eds), Dangerousness: Psychiatric Assessment and Management, Gaskell Books, London.
101
Loucas, K., (1982). Assessing Dangerousness in Psychotics, in Hamilton, J., and Freeman, H., (eds) Dangerousness
Psychiatric Assessment and Management, Gaskell Books, London.
100
46
.
.
.
.

.

.
102 .
.

.
:

, ,

.
,
.
. ,
,

.

,
, ,

. Shall
, (conceptual short-cut).
- ,
,
.
,

103
. ,

, , ,
104 . 105 ,
,
103
,.,(1987). , , , .98.
, ., (2000), .. .225. : ,
, . , , - , ,
- .
, .
, , ,
.
, .
, .
105
,., (1980). ,
- .., , .39.
104
47
, ,
,
.
.

,
,
,
.

,
.
,

.

.

,

,

,
.
,
106 :

.

(.. ), :
, !.
, , ,
.

.

.
. 107

,
.
106
,., (1987), .. .99-103.

,.,(1987). , , , .10-38.
, ,
, .
107
48
(, ,
), ,
, -.
, .
. ,
108 .

, 109 .

,
. ,

.
, ,
.

.

. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
,
.
, ,
-
,
- .

,
,
,
: ,
,
- ,

.
,
.
, -

.

.
, ,
,
108
109
,.,(1987), .. .105.
Popper, K, (1957). The Poverty of Historicism, Boston: Beacon Press, . 160.
49
,

.
,
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
, -
- .
,
.
,
,
.
,

.

(,
),
(, , , )
,
.
. 110

, ,
.

.

. Karl Menninger,

,
,
,
. ,

111 .
- - ,
.
,
- ,

110
,.,(1987). , , , .10-38, ..
Halleck, S., (1971). Psychiatry and the Dilemmas of Crime. University of California Press, . 40.
111
50

.

.

.

.

. ,

.
,
, .

,
,
.

.
,

.

, ,
,
,
112 113 ;
;

;
(
) 114 ; ,
, ,
.

.
Hafner Boker 115 ,

.
, ,
112
,., (1979),.. . 160.

, ., (1979). , , , . 138-142.
114
, ., (1990), .. . 494.
115
Hafner, H., & Boker, W., (1973). Mentally Disordered Violent Offenders, Social Psychiatry, 8,.220-229.
113
51
,
.

. Traverso
116 ,

.
,

,
.
34 :
, ,
,

. ,
, ,

. ,
, .
,
.
Daniel M Naghten, 1843, :

(disease of the mind) ,

(wrong). MNaghten

Robert Peel. Edward Drummond
, Peel.

(NGRI, not guilty by reasons of insanity). O
MNaghten (unsound mind)
.
,
,

.
MNaghten, :
,
,
(wrong).
, ,
, .
,
117 .
116
Montadon, C., (1979). La Dangerosit, Revue de la Litterature Anglo-saxonne Dviance et Socit, Vol.III, No 1,.
89-105. 320
1959 1961.
117
Haritos-Fatouros, M. & Konstantinidou, E., (1995). Cults: The New Slavery in Meta-Industrial Societies.IV
, .
52

, .
118

.
amok, Gurumumba
.
.
25 35 ,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
, .
. ,
.
.

,

.
, .
.

.
: ,
, ...
R. D. Laing A. Esterson (1964) 119
,
,
, , ,
. -
- , .
(mental disorder),
,
. Thomas Szasz 120
:

.

.
118
Tavris, C., (1982).Anger: The misunderstood emotion. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster.
Laing, R,D. & Esterson, A., (1975). , , .
Szasz, T., (1982). Psychiatric expert Testimony. Is covert meaning and social function. Psychiatry,20, 313.
119
120
53

,
, , ,
. , ,
,

,
. ,

,
, .
, ,
, ,

, .
,
. ,
,
.
,

.

,
.
, .

- .
,
, ,

, ,
, .
,
.
. ,
,
, , .
, ,

.
, , ,
,
.
, 121 .

.

. ,
121
, .,(1990), .. .493-495.
54
.
.
122 ,
.

.

. , , ,
, ,
(
), ( ),
, 123 .
,
,
, :
1 , :
,
, , (..,
, ,
, ,
, ),

. ,
.

.
, ,
.
2 :
.
,
. .

.
.., .
, ,
.

,
.
3 : .
. , ,
, , .
, .
,

124 .
122
-, ., (1979),.. .160. ,

, .
123
-, .,(1979), .. . 160-163.
124
, .,(1982). , , , . 577.
: ,
55
,
,
, (
)
.
,
,
(
) , ,
,
. ( )
, .
,

,
.
.
,
125 .
, 126 ,
.
.

, ,

.

,
, ,
,
.
,
.
.1 299 ,
. .2
,
.

,
, ,

.
(299 ..),
, . ,
, !.
125
, .,(1986). , 2 , , , .58-59.
126
Walker, L., (1989), .. .48. :
, .
56
,
. ,
,
. ,

(),
,
.2 299 ..,
, , 127 .
,
128 , ,
, , ,
, ...
.
,
129 .
,
,
(299 . 2 ..).
O De Greeff 130
,
, ,

. : ) ,
) ) .
,
,
.
,
, , ,
.
() 131 .
,
,

34 ..,
132 .
299 .2, ,
.

: ) ,
, () , ,
,
() ,
,
.
127
. 2/2004, ( 7 ), .137-141.
-,(1928). , 2 , .17.
129
, ., (1965). , . .129 .
130
-,.,(1979), .. . 158-160.
131
-,.,(1979), .. . 163-164.
132
, ., (1979). , , , , .120-129.
128
57
( .
) , Kant,
. , , ,
, . , ,
, , , , , , ,
. .
,

: ,
(, , ),
.
(.
, )
:
, ,
,
, (
) , , ,
(),
(

) ,
...

(.299 . 2 ..),
:
)
(.23, 25 . 3 32 . 2 )
,
( )
( ),
.
,
,
.
,
.
)

,
(.308
. 3 361 . 3 ..). ,
,

.

, )

: ,
(.231 . ..),
, (.232 . 2 ..).
,
.
58
( , )
.
133 :
,
,
,
, .

.
, ,
,
134 , :

135 136 .
. .
Kretschmer
, 137 .

, , ,

. ,

,
,
( )
( ).

, , , ,
, , ,
, ( ).
,

, (),
..., ,
,
138 . ,
133
, ., (1986), .. .58.
, ., (1965), .., . 65-71 129-133.
135
, .., 27-07-05 ,
, :
, ,
!. (),
. , ,
(
) . (!),
.
136
- ,., (1979), .. .163-164.
137
, ., (1986)... . 59.
138
..,
( . 47-48/2001 ). ..,
. (
), , ,
, .
, , , ,
, , .
, ,
, ,
.
134
59
, ,
,
. 139
140 ,
,

.
,
.
-,
,
,
,
()
,
() 141
142 .

: ,
( )
,
,
,
,

( 34 36 ..).

, ,

(

,
, ).
,
, ,
, , , ,
, ...

,
143 ,
, .
- . , ,
.
, ,
( ).
( )
prima facie.
.
, , .
, .
, 3006-2005.
139
. ., ...,(1964), .. .168-169.
140
,., (1980). (3), , .
, , . 231 232.
141
,.,3, (1980), .. . 80-90.
142
Levine, P., & Frederick, A., (2000). , , . , , . 122123.
143
, ., (1979). , , . 60.
60

,
,
.
,
,

,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
,
. 144

,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
.
145 :

. :
. ,
,
.

, ,
.
: )
. )
) , .
.
,
,
.
(SFB),
, , DSM IV,
, Stress,
,
. ,
. ,
146 . Lavallee 147 ,
1990,

144
, .,(1968)., ,6 , .886.
, .,(1986), .. . 64-65.
146
, .,(1998-1999). ,66-67,
, . 23.. 12/2002 ( 5) . 1315.
147
R.V.Lavallee (1990), 1 RCS, 852.
145
61
(SFB), , ,
148 .

.
,
149 ,
,
,
,
, , ,
,
,

.
, ,

, . .
, prima facie
,
. ,
-
,
, ,
34 ..,
150 .
151 ,
, , , ,
, ,
.

148
, ., (1974), .. . 58. , . ,
.
149
Unites States v. OBrien D.C.App. (1986). . . United Stated v. Martha Monroe, Street Law, Inc.
. Lenore Walker The battered woman syndrome defense, Battered Women:
Contemporary Issues, Loise Gerdes (ed), .82-86. ,

.
.
.
- (learned helplessness). ,
.
.
.
. ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
,

. ( A belief or response which may be unnecessary in retrospect maynonetheless have
been reasonable in the heat of the moment and a person in no real danger at all may nevertheless reasonably believe
otherwise, and may then lawfully act in self-defense, Thomas v. United D.C.A.pp.1984).
,
, ,
.
150
,., (1987), .. .19-22.
151
, .,(1979). .. .107-112.
62
,
.

, 152 .
,

,
, , .
,
,
.

,
, .

( ) ,
,
,
.

,
.

, .
;
, -
- . ,
.

,
,
.

, (
) 153
.
,
. ,
.
,
!
152
,
1986.
, , , ,
. (;) ,
.
.
153
( 357 ..),
() !
63

.

.
,
154 .

.

.

.

, . ,

.
(),
() ().

,
, ,
. ,

, ,

.
,
:
; ,

. , ,
,

.
,
,
. ,
155 .
,
,

154
155
The Others-How Animals Made Us Humans. Island Press, 1996.

Levine, P., & Frederick, A., (2000). , , , . 35-36
64
.
. ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
.
,

. , ,

- .
,

. ,

.
.

.

. (..
, , , ), , , ,
, (.. ),
,
,
.
.

.
156 ,

. ,

,
. ,
,

157 .
,
,
.
, .
. ,
. ,

156
157
, .,3, (1980), .. .87.

Levine, P., & Frederick, A., (2000), .. . 38-42.
65

.
() ()
,
.

.
,
,
, .

.
( )
,
.
.
, , ,
.
( )
.

.
.
,
.
, .
,
.
, ,
,

,
.
.
.
.

. ,
.
158 .

, ,
,
. , ,
,
,
.
158
Levine, P., (2000), .. . 60-23.
66
, ,

. ,

.
.

.

,
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
.

.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
,

.

,
. ,
,
.
.

. ,
.

, 40%
.
: ,
. 30%

159 .

159
B. .http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_women, (2001)
67
.
(American Medical Association- ...) 30%
, 30% ,
.
(
).
,
,
, .
,
.
,

.
.
,
.
,
160 .
.

:
. ; ;
;
.
( )
.

.
.
( )
.
, ,
.
.
. ,

.

.
, ,

. 161

,
.
160
161
Psychological Trauma, American Psychiatric Press, 1987.

Levine, P., (2000), .. . 67-70.
68
, ,
.
,

.
.

.
,
.
,
( ),
162 .
.
,

.

,
,
()

.
.

163 .
.

.

.
,

. ,
.
,
164 .
162
, ., (1964), .. . 168-176.
Levine, P., (2000), .. .. 122-123.
164. .
163
69
IV
A.
.
-
2.500 (Fenoglio) 165 .
,
166 ,
, , .
70,
,
.
.
70,

- .

, 167 .
,
,
,

.

10
.

,

. -
12 4 1999 168 .
12 , 96%

, 94% , 79%
, 75% , 73%
, 64%
, 59%
, 57%
, 49% , 47%
46% .
,
.
165
, - 2003, 19 , 218.
19
.
, (British Common Law Rule of
Thumb1864).
167
, X., (1974). , , , , . 57.:
,
, .
168
:http://www.Kethi.gr/greek/euro_bar.htm
166
70
, , ,
,
,
.
,
,
2003 169 .

- ,

(...)
, .
,
, ,
.
,
.
,

.
:
,

,
170 .
. - 171
- ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, 172 .
-
/ - /
- / . ,
. ,
Straus,Gelles Steinmetz 173 , : )
,
)
169
, ., , ., (2003). ,
, (....), .
170

, .
171

, ,
(....), ., 2003 :
, . , .
.
172
Spinellis,, C.D., (1997). Crime in Greece in Perspective, , .
173
Pagelow, D. M., (1984). Family Violence, New York, Praeger Publication.
71
,
.
Pagelow 174 ,
,
,
, ,
. Walker 175

, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
,
/ 176 . ,

-
1995 4
113 118
. - :
, ,
, ,
177 .
- ,
,
, , :
, ,
( ),
,
,

178 .

, .
-
.
.
. ,
, .
-
- , ,
, .
, ,
,
.
174
.
Walker, L., (1979), .. . 9-11.
176
st
Domestic Violence Advisory Council, Preventing Domestic Violence: A blueprint for the 21 Century, Sacramento,
California Department of Health Services, October 1998.
177
.: ,
-
,14074/02 SOC 499 JAI 248.
178
Diamantopoulou, A., (2000). Violence Against Women: Zero Tolerance, Closing of the European Campaign, Lisbon
Centro de Congressos de Lisboa, 4-6 May.
175
72
179 .
-
,
. ,

.
,
- .
:
. . 180
,
( ) .

,
.
, ,
, , ,
.
. . 181

. :
, ,
, , , .
. . , 182

, .
,
,
.
: , , ,
, , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, - -
.

( )
179
Denise Kindschi Gosselin, (2000) Heavy Hands: an introduction to the crimes of domestic violence, Prentice-Hall,
New Jersey, .7.
180
, ., , ., (2003), ..
181
, ., , ., (2003), ..
182
, ., , ., (2003), ..
73
, ,

.
- ,
.
,
- .
,
,
.

183 .
. .
184

.
,

,
, .
( ) ,
,
.
-
,
.
. . 185
.
,
, ,
(
, , .).
, ,
(, , ...)
( ,
, ...), .

,
, --

.
183
, ., , ., (2003). ..,.6-8: ,
. ,
. ,
( , ,
, ) .
, .,(1997). ,University Studio Press, , . 860-861. .
(GAF).
184
, ., , ., (2003), .
185
, ., , ., (2003), ..
74
,
.
,

, , .
. H
W. Graidners 186 ,
Calgary , 562
, (38%) . 75
, 58
80 . (62%)

.
,
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
,
.
.
,

. , ,

.
. .
. ,
,
, ,

.
187 . ,
,
, .

.
75%
. ,
188 .
.
186
187
188
The war against the Family, A Parent speaks out, Toronto, Stoddard, 1992.
Walker, L., (1989), .. . 20 Walker, L., (1989), .. . 22-34.
. .:http://www.who.int/gender/Violence/en/, (Nov. 2006)
75

(31%),
189 .
190 ,
(91,3%), ( 1200
18-60 ), /
(8,8%) -
. (56%)

(, , ,
). (3,6%) /
, (37,1%)
. (3,5%)
(29,5%)
.

,
/ (33,3%)
.

,
191 , (59,3%)
.
,
, ,

, .

.
, (60,8%),
,
(
, ),
.
(76%)
, (11,2%)
,
.

, .

.

(, , , , ),
.

45 , .
189
, ., (2001), : -
, , .
190
, ., , .,(2003). , .., .55-116.
191
. . http://www.aystraliasaysno.gov.au/about/index.htm. (c. 2004 Office for Women).
76

.
(61,9%)
, .
(32,4%) , (85,3%)
, 5,9% . ,
(21%),
(24,8%) .
(28,4%)
. ; (32,1%)
, (21,9%) ,
(17,5%) .
,
(23,65%)
/ .
(13,3%)
(11,2%) ,
,
, (4,8%)
.
,

: (26,3%)

/ , (29,2%)

. , (28%) ,
, .
;
: (66%)
( , ),

(34,3%)
.
, ,
:
(44,2%)
(34,5%)
(76,9%).

, , .
,
192 , .
192
.
, ,
, -
, ,
.
- -
, .
: , ,
, , , , , .
, , ,
. ,
- ( )
.
77
(realities),
,
.
,
,
16 44

.

15 2006
,
, 2001 2005.
32 17 70
26 13 63 .
,
.
,

, ,
193 .
,
, 194 . . .,
.
(1989), (13%)
, / .
(1998), ,
(48,4%).
(1998), (22%)
, .

. , 14.000
1999,
.
,
:
...
15 44 .
, ,
, 35 .
, , 15
90 .

,
( )
, ,
. , ,
, .
193
S.O.S.,
1.016 988
. 25-65 . ,
,
, .
194
European Womens Lobby, Unveiling the Hidden Data on Domestic Violence in the EU, European Policy Action
Center of Violence Against Women, autumn 1999.
78
195 . FBI
1.400 .

. ...
196 .
, ,
,
.

.

. Daly Wilson, ,

. ,

197 .

.

, .
,
,
,
,
. ,
,
.
, .
,
.
:
(Wilson Daly, 1996).
, (55%)
,
, ,
(Cusson Boisvert, 1994). ,

( ), .
.
,
.
, . ,

,
(Wilson Daly, 1996, 59) 198 .
(60%)

195
. .:http://www.childabuse.com/familyviolence/preventfamilyviolence.html, Feb., 2007.

, ., (1999). - , , 1/1999 (
2),. 70-71.
197
. . Maurice Cusson (2004): , , , . 47.
198
. Cusson, ., (2004).: , , , .
47-49.
196
79
, ,
.
, ,
, .
50
80,
.

50, ,
, .
,
,
.

.
,
(Boisvert Cusson, 1994 Cusson Boisvert,
1994 Boisvert, 1996) 199 .
16
4

200 .
Yale 201 (40%)
,
.
(53%) ,
.
, , .
(50%)
.
(70%)
,
(38%) , .
132.000
.
2 6 ,
. 1,2 .,
.

.
,
.
,
,
202 .

.

199
Cusson, M.,(2004).: .. .48-49

. .:http://www.whp.int/gender/violence/whp_mylticoyntry_study/en/index.html, 2003.
201
Internet.
202
..,.42.
200
80
. 1967-1988 1 5
()
203 .
.

204 . (84%)
. ,
: ()

, ()
, ()

()
.
(42%) ,
,
.

,
. (14%)
, (21.8%)
, .
,
. , (45%) .
,
(53%). (19%), (21%)
,
35% .
, (36%)
(18%). (40%)
, (20%) .
,
(50%), (25%).
(10%)
, (40%) .
,
(20%) (40%).
(30%)
(33%)
.
,
,
, .

205
203
. . http://www.aystraliasaysno.gov.au/about/index.htm. (c. 2004 Office for Women).

-, : ., ., .
., , 2003, 5, . , .558.205
. . ., , , ,
12, , 1999, . 70-71.
204
81
, .
,
(,
),
,
,
. ... 70%

,
206 .
,

,

( ) 207 .
,
, 208 .
, - ,
,
.

.
, , 38%
.
206
, 35
, . . . Jaffe,P., Wolfe, D.A., Telford,A., and Austin, G. The impact
of police charges in incidents of wife abuse, journal of Family Violence, 1(1) 1986a,p.38.
207
. . Dobash and Dobash, Gelles, R.,J. The Violent Home: A Study of Physical Aggression between
Husbands and Wives, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1979.
208
. . Zedner, Lycia, Victims, in Mike Magiure/Rod Morgan/Robert Reiner (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of
nd
Criminology, 2 Edition, Oxford 1997,p. 582, Karmen Andrew, A. Victims of Crime: Issues and Patterns, in Joseph, F.
rd
Sheley (Ed.), Criminology, 3 Edition, Belmont, Stamford/CT, London, Singapore, Scarboough/Ont.2000,p. 170-171
Fattah, E.A. Understanding Criminal Victimization, Scarborough/Ont.1991a, p.51.
82
.
.
,
( )
,
,
.

,
.
,
209 .
(50%)
, (30%) 210 .
, ,
.
.

.
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
(50%) , .
, .

.
,

211 . , ,
.
, .

,
,

,
.
, ,

, ,
.
,
, ,
209
Internet: , www@otenet.gr 31-01-2006.

Internet.
211
,., (1989), , , ,
, .214.
210
83
.

,
,
,

. , ,
,
. ,

,
,

.

.

.
,
,

.

,
.
, ,
,
212 .
, .
,

, .
, .
,
. , , ,
, 213 .
, ,

.
.
,
.

. ,
,
214 .
212
Katakis, Ch., (1978). On the transaction of social change processes and the perception of self in relation to others:
study of Greek preadolescents. Mental Health and Society, 5, .275-283.
213
,., (1989), , , ,
, .214-225.
214
Safilios-Rothchild, C., (1967). A comparison of power structure and marital satisfaction in urban Greek and French
families, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 29,2,.345-352.
84
.
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
.
,
.
, , ,
, , 215 .

.
:
,
,
, .
,

.

, ,
.
.

, ,
, , .
.
,
.

.
,
216 .

217 .

, .
,
.

215
Triandis, H., Vassiliou, V., & Nassiakou, M. (1968). Three cross-cultural studies of subjective culture. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 8,4,1-42.
216
,.,(1966). Cascardi, M.K., O Leary, D., Lawrence, E., & Schlee, K.A. (1995), Characteristics of women
psychically abused by their spouses and who seek treatment regarding marital conflict, Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, Vol.63, No 4,616-623,U.S.A. ,
, .
217
Ferreira, A.J., Winter, W. & Pointdexter, E.J. (1966). Some interact ional variables in normal and abnormal families.
Family Process, . 5.
Haynes, S.G., Feinleib, M. &Kannel, W.B. (1980). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in
the Framingham study. III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111,.
37-58.
85
.
218 .

.
,
.
,
219 220 .
.
,
.

.

,
, .

,
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
. ,
.

.
,
.
. ,
,
,
;
,
,
.

221 .
. ,

.

218
Bruner, J., (1997) . , , , . 6780.

Katakis, Ch., (1980). Changing patterns of the marital relationship in Greece, Mediterranean Journal of social
Psychiatry, 1(1), . 7-11.
220
Katakis, Ch., (1976). An exploratory multi-level attempt to investigate interpersonal and interpersonal patterns of
twenty Athenian families. Mental Health and Society, 5, . 1-9
221
Katakis, D.& Katakis, Ch. , (1982). Teleonomic entropy in biopsychosocial systems. Behavioral Science, 27,2, .
118-124.
Katakis, D.& Katakis, Ch. , (1986). Transference and transformation of teleonomic entropy. Behavior Science,
31,2,.52-62.
219
86
. ,
, .
, ,

.
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
222 .
.
,

, ,
,
.

,
.

223 ,
. ,

,
.
- , ,
, -
,
. ,
,
, , .
,

224 .
, ,
,
-,
. ,
222
, ., (1989),.. .201-215.
, .,(2001),. ,( ),
03-03-2001, : , ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
. ,
. ,
.
224
.,(2000). , , ,
, .68.
223
87

.
. ,
,
.
.

, , ,
,
.
225 ,
, ,

:
) .
) ,
226 .

,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, 227 :
( ) .
( ).
( ).
( )
- ,
,
, ,
, 228 .

, ,
,
229 .

.,
,
.

, ,

.

, .

225
.., (1974), ...144.

.., (1974), .. .103.
227
,., (1974), .. .159.
228
,., (1974), .. .162.
229
,., (1971), .. .181.
226
88

, , ,
.
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
.

,
.
. ,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
.
.
.
230 ,
,
,
. ,

, , ,
.

.
. , ,
.
.
,
,
. .
.
, ,
. .
, (

),
;
; ,
.
, .
230
Katakis,C., Androutsopoulou,A., Gavrielidoy,A., Gregoropou, E.,& Lakka,E.,(1997).Male/female identity and the

evolution of consciousness. Paper presented at the Conference of the European Family Therapy Association (EFTA),
Barcelona.
89

.

.

, ,

, .
,

.
,
.

,
.
,
, .
, ,
,

231 .
,
232 .

.

, ,
.
,
, .
. .
. , ,
, ( ,
, ).

; ,
.
; .
.
.
. , .

,
. ,

. , ,
231
Katakis,C., Androutsopoulou,A., Gavrielidoy,A., Gregoropou, E.,& Lakka,E.,(1997).Male/female identity and the

evolution of consciousness. Paper presented at the Conference of the European Family Therapy Association (EFTA),
Barcelona.
232
Diamond, Mil., (2000): Sex and Gender: Same or Different, p. in Feminism & Psychology, vol. 10(1): 46-54
90

, .
. .
, .
, , ,
.
233 .
.
. ,

. ,
. ,
,

,
.
,
.
, ,
.
.

, .

. . .
,
.
. ,
, . ,
(
),
, 234 .
.
Freud 235 ,
, ,
.

, -.

.
.
, ,
, .

, ,
233
Katakis, D. & Katakis, C. (1982). Teleonomic entropy in biopsychosocial systems. Behavioral Science, 27, .118124.
234
, ., (1989),.. .201-215.
235
, ., (1997). , , ,
. 124.
91
, ,
.
(
),
, .
.
: , , ,
,

236 .
, ,
!
,

.
,
, ,
,
.
,
.
237 ,

,
. ,
,

.

.
. ,
, ,
. ,

.

, -
,
.
, , ,
:
, ,
238 .

,
.
236
Yalom D. Irvin (2001), .. . 34. ,

.
.
237
, ., (2000), .. . 223. :
, !
238
Mental Control of Angry Aggression, Dolf Zillmann,
Handbook of Mental Control, Wegner Pennebaker.
92

, ,
.
.

( ),
,

.
.

,
. , (
.), ,

,
: ,
.
,
, .
.

, ,
. ,
,
, .
, ( )
,
, ,
, .
, .
,
239 .

, ,

. ,
. , 240 !

, .
,
. ,
.
.
,
.
239
, .,(1979).Martin Heidegger, .., . 46.

Brown D., (2004). Da Vinci, .., .325-326
240
93
( ),
. ,
241 .
.
,
. ,
.
.
, , ,
242 .
,
,

,

,

.
, Horney 243
Adler,
.
(),
.

,

, .

, ,
, ,
, ,
,
244 .
Horney ,

245 .

, .
246 .
241
,., (1995)., , .,., , .144-155.

, , (..1252a35b5). , ,
. ,
,
, , ,
corpus, ,
,
(..988a1-7). .
, , (..1029a6).
242
, ., (2003). , ,
, , .278-279.
243
Horney Karen (1885-1952) -.
244
, ., (1978), .. . 90-91.
245
Horney, ., (1958) Memorial Issue: Amer.J. Psychoanal, (1954) Irving Robbins, An Analysis of Horneys Concept of
the Real Self: Educational Theory , .8.
246
, ., (2004), .. .252.
94

. ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, 247 . ,
, 248 , .
.

. .
.

. , ,
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
, ,
.

.
, ,

.

.

.
;.
,
.
,

.
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
247
Gray, J., (1995) Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus, , , .194-203.
Gray, J., (1996), .. .31-66.
248
95
. , ,
,
.
,

. ,

, ,
, .
, , (
) .
,
.
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
( ) .

,
.

, 249 .

, .

, , .
,
, ,
. ,
,

, 250 .

.

. ,
, ,

.
, ,

249
, ., (2000). , , , ,, . 68:
. .
250
Yalom D. I., (2001), , , , . 397:
, !
. ,
. - .
. .
250
Schure, E., (2001). , , , . 360.
96
.
. ,
, :
, !. 251
,
.
, ,

,
. ,
. ...,

252 .
,
:
253 .

.
, , .
,

, ,
.
, 254
.
.

,
.
,
.
,
.
:
.
, ! 255 .
,

,
. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, 256 .

,
252
, ., (1999). , & , , , . 53.

, ., (1973). , , , . 102.
Parker, B. and Schumacher, D.,(1977).The Battered Wife Syndrome and Violence in the Nuclear Family of Origin: A
Controlled Pilot Study, Public Health Briefs, AJPH August, Vo;. 67, No 8, . 760.
255
, ., (2000), .. . 237.
256
Menninger, K., (1993). H M, , , . 60-73 317-320.
253
254
97

.
, , , ,
. .
, 257 .
, .
,
, ,
, .
() ,
,
258 .
,
,

.
,

.
,
-
,
, , ,
- - .

.

.
,
(
, ) 259 .

!, ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
- , .
260 ,

.
( ) , ,
, ,
.
,
257
, .,(2000)... . 151.
, , 1999,. 11.
259
, ., (1978). , , . 41.
260
, .,(1), (1981), ... .18-28.
258
98
.
,
261 ,
,
.

,
, ,
,
.

.

.
,
,
,
.

,

. , ,
,

.
, ,
.

,
.
1970

1970. 2006 ,
, ,

,
. ..
, ,
.
, ,
.

.

,
,

, .
,
, ,
261
, (
, 1929).
99
,
, ,

.
.
, ,
,
262 .

, , .
, ,
,
.
263 . ,
.
,
,
.
.
, ,
.
, :
, , , ,
, , , ,
.
.
, ,
.
: ,
. ,
,
264 .

-
265 : ,
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
.
,
(, , ),
,
.
262
, ., (1977). , , , 23-47.
, ., (1979), .. . 336.
264
., (1999). , & , , , .65-67.
265
Diamond, Mil., (2000): Sex and Gender: Same or Different, p. in Feminism & Psychology, vol. 10(1): 46-54
263
100
,
, .
,

,
, .
,
.
,
.
,
,
, .

266 .
. ,
,
,
( ). ,
.

.

267 .
,

,
. ,

.
,
, , 268 .
, ,
,

. .
(, , ) :
, Jaspers 269 .
,
. ,
,
,
, .
,

266
Gazzaniga, M.S., & Sperry, R.W. (1967). Language after section of the cerebralcommissures. Brain, 90,. 131148.
267
, .,(1993). , - - , 1:Piaget ,
art of text,, . 189-194.
268
Pascual- Leone, J. (1974). A neo-Piagetian process- structural model of Witkins psychological differentiation.
Presented at the Meeting of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, Kingston, Ontario, Canada,
.301-345.
269
, ., (1979), .. . 335-338.
101
.

.
,
,
270 .

.
. ,

,

271 .

. , ,

.
:
,

.

,

(
).
,
, ,

,
,
,
. ,
,

,
, .

, .
,
: ,
, , ,
. , ,
,
272 .
-
270
Gray, J., (1996). .. .109-147.

Brody, R. Leslie, and Judith, A Hall, (1993). ,
,
Gender and Emotion, Handbook of Emotions Lewis Michael and Haviland, Jeannette,eds. Guilford
Press, , . 456.
272
Cairns, B.R., and Cairns, D. Be, (1994). Lifelines and Risks, Cambridge University Press, N.York .
271
102

.
, ,

,
, .

, , .
,
, .
,
.

,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,

.
. ,
,
273 .

, .
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
,

.
,
274
.

.
, , .
.

,
.
273
Gray, J., (1995). .. .97-166.

: Dr. Ruben C. Gur,
.
274
103
,
. ,
,
. ,
.
, ,

.
.
, .
,
, .

.
,
.
, ,
. ,

.
,
. ,
. ,
, .
, ,

,
.

, ,
,
. ,

: , ,
, ,
275 . ,
,
, .
,
.
,
. ,
. . ,
,
.

.

275
Sternberg, R., (1988). Triangulating Love, The Psychology of Love Sternberg ,R., and Barnes,
M., eds, Yale University Press, New Haven.
104

,

.
,

.

.

. 276 .
, .
.

, .

.

. ,
.
,

.
, ,
.
,
,
,
(
) . ,
.
, .

:
.

.

( ).
,
.
,
, ,

. ,
,
276
Gray, J., (1996), .. .110-115.
105
. ,
, .
, .

.
, ,
.
,
.

,
. ,

.
. -
,
,
,
, .
, : ,
,

.
( )
- , ,
- - .
,

. .

. ,
,

277 , ,

.

,
.

278
,

, !
277
, .,(1978), .. .24.
Huson, H., (1986), .. . 178.
278
106
,

279 . ,
.

.

,
.

,
,
, , 280 .
,
,
.
,

.

- .

.
,
, .
.
, 281 .

.
,

.
, .
,
,
.

,
,
,
, ,
, , ,
, ;
, ,
,
, ,
279
, ., (1978), .. . 24.
Sahtouris, E., (1988). , ..,,. 352-364.
Huson, H.,(1986), .. . 143.
280
281
107
,
. .
( )
, ,
.
.
, .

.
,
, .
,
,

282 ,

.
,
, .
( ),
,
, 283 ,
.
284 .
282
283
284
, .,(1978), .. .24.
, ., (1964), .. .173.
, .,(1971), .. . 207.
108

- ,
:
:

,
() .

285 286 .
: ()
,
.
(
), ( ),
( ) 287 .
:
,
. ,

.

288 .
:
, ,
, .

,
,
.

289
, ,

.
:
. ,
.
,
285
Mignon, S. I., Larson, C. J. & Holmes, W. M.,(2002). Family Abuse: Consequences, Theories and Responses, Allyn
& Bacon.: Yick, A.G., Feminist Theory and Status Inconsistency Theory, Violence Against Women,7, 5, 2001, . 545
562.
286
Hart, S. D., Dutton, D. G., & Newlove, T., (1993). The Prevalence of Personality Disorder Among Wife Assaulters,
Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, . 328 340.
287
Mignon, S. ., Larson, C. J., & Holmes, W. M., (2002),..
288
.
289
Wolgang, M. E., & Ferracuti, F., (1995). (. . ), , .
.
109
.
,

290 .
:
,

,
.
,
,
,

.
, 291 .
: ,

,
, . , ()
,
,
.

292 .
:
.
/ ( ,
, ),
.
, ,
293

.
:

:

,
.

,

294 .
:

290
Smith, M., (1991). Patriarchal Ideology and Wife Beating: A Test of a Feminist Hypothesis, Violence and Victims, 5,
. 257-273.: Yllo, K., Through the Feminist Lens: Gender, Power and Violence, R. J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke,
Current Controversies on Family Violence, Newbury Park, Sage pub., . 47-52.
291
Gilgun, J. F., (1991). Resilience and the Intergenerational Transmission of Child Sexual Abuse, M.Q.Patton,
Family Sexual Abuse: Frontline Research and Evaluation, Newbury Park, Sage pub., . 93-105.
292
Gelles, R. F. & Cornell, C. P., (1985). Intimate Violence in Families, Newbury Park, Sage Pub.
293
Goode, W., (1971). Force and Violence in the Family, Journal of Marriage and the Family,33, . 624-636.
294
Mignon, S. I., Larson, C. J. & Holmes, W. M. (2002), ..
110
. -
, ,
,
,
. ,

.
,
, 295 .
:

,
.
,

.
,
296 .
:

. ,
297 .
: Freud,
,
,
. ,
,
.
.
,

.
,
,
, .
: -
- ,
,
- .
,
,
.
, , -.
,
.
295
Gelles, R., (1993). Through a Sociological Lens: Social Structure and Family Violence, R, J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke,
Current Controversies, .. . 31-62.
296
Bowlby, J.,(1979). The Making Breaking of Affectional Bongs, London, Tavistock pub.
297
Mignon, S. I., Larson, C. J. & Holmes W. M., (2002), ..
111
.
,
.
:
, ,
,
.

. ,
.
,

.
, per
se - ,
-
, -,
, ,
,

298 .

, ,
, ,

299 .
,

, ( )
,
:
,
,
,

,
,
...
298
Occam, W: (1285-1349). ,
: . ,

. , . (2002).: ,
, , . 302.
299
, . , ., (2003), .. . 9-12.
112

.
.

,
1970
.
1971 Erin Pizzey. ...,
.
Kalmuss Straus 300 ,

.
,
,
,

(Ferraro) 301 .

.

, ,
.. Ferraro 302 ,

.

.
.
,
,
,
(..
) ,
303 (Walker) 304 .
,
.

.
300
Barnett, O.W. & La Violette, A.D. (1993). It could happen to anyone. Sage Publications, U.S.A., U.K.
Ferraro, J. (1989). The legal response to woman battering in the United States. In J.Radford and E.A.Stanko (eds.),
Women, Policing and Male Violence, London: Routledge.
302
Van Hasselt, B., Morrison, L., Bellack, S., & Hersen, M., (1988). Handbook of family violence, Plenum Press, New
York.
303
Johnson, H., Rethinking Survey Research on Violence Against Women R.E Dobash & R.P. Dobash, (.),
Rethinking Violence Against Women. London, Sage, . 23-51.
304
Walker, L., (1989), .. . 53-57.
301
113
(45%) (50%).

(Viano) 305 .
- ,
( ,
- ),
- .

,
. Walker,

.
,
,
.
,
,
,

,
.

.
,

;
,

.

,
,
,

.
.
,
-, ,
,
,
, .
,
,
.
. ...
- : )
( , ,
305
Viano, E., (1992). Intimate violence, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, U.S.A.
114
, ), )
( ) )
(,
, , ).
..
... .
,
.
- ,
.
, 1984
- ,

.
,
306 . , ,

() 307 . 308 .

- ,
. :
...

309 .
-
,
,
.

- ,
.
, , ,
, .
, ( District of
Columbia), (parental
kidnapping).
...
306
D.K.Gosselin, .. .162.
D.K.Gosselin,.. .162
308
1994, Violence Against Women Act,Tiile IV, Federal Crime Bill of 1994.
Violence Against Women Office(VAWO): www.oip.us.doi.gov/vawo/
307
115
1990
(anti-stalking legislation) 310 .

- (civil protection orders) 311 312 ,

.
,
- ,
.
,
, , .

. ,
.
.
,
- , 1993, .
,
,
313 .
, .

( limitation time),
,
.
, 29
, 32

, .

. (46%)
48 24 ,
.
310
,
, 13 ,
... 10
, .
(Alaska,Michigan,Oklahoma Wyoming),
, ... 23 ,
.. D.K.Gosselin, .. .170-171.
311
.. National Research Council, Understanding Violence Against Women,edited by
N.A.Crowell and A.W.Burgess, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington D.C.,1996
Battered Women :Contemporary Issues Loise Gerdes (ed) Greenhaven Press, San Diego,1999 .68-74
Violence Against Women Office,(VAWO):www.oip.us.doi.gov/vawo/
312
: ) (restraining orders).
, .
, Arkansas Wisconsin .)
. ) .
, ,
. )
. , .D.K.Gosselin, .. .163,171-173.
313
, 1993 50 , 1996,
(National Clearinghouse on Marital and Date Rape) . D.K.Gosselin, .. . 177.
116
..

...
,
- ,
.
- . :
,
,
(temporary emergency custody).

. 24 ,
. 70

.

, ,

(mandatory arrest) 314 , .
...
. ,
- ,
,
. :
1)
, -
, .
, ,
.

(criminal offences). ,
.
,
,
(concurrent jurisdiction). ,
, ,
314
(Minneapolis Domestic Violence

Experiment) ,
- , .
, . . . National Research
Council,Understanding Violence Against Women,....
www.courts.state.ny.us/Ambench.htm#e
117
,
.
2)
,
(united states district counts),
- ,
,

, .
,
-
,
,
.
,
,
(battered woman syndrome),
,
315 .
..
... ,
- .
, ,
1977.
... ,
- (victim / witness assistant).
,
,
, .
... ,
, ... 1976,
400.
... .
1973
, 316 .
... ,
,
(national center for missing and
exploited children),
1984,
,
, 24
SOS .
315
Unites States v. OBrien D.C.App.1986. . United Stated v.Martha Monroe, Street Law,Inc.
. Lenore Walker The battered woman syndrome defense, Battered Women:Contemporary
Issues,Loise Gerdes(ed), . 82-86.
Issues, Loise Gerdes(ed), . 82-86.
316
www.vix.com/pub/men/domestic
118
... ,
, ,
317 .
. Michigan

,
. ,
95% 318 .
. .
-
.
-
- .
- -
.
-
,
, .
- ..
. .
-
..
- ..,
.
-
.
-
..
-
..
. .
-
..
- .
-
() ..
- ..,

.
317
. Roberts R.A., The police response Battered Women: Contemporary Issues ,Loise
Gerdes(ed) Greenhaven Press, San Diego,1999,. 32-40.
318
Internet.
119
- ..
-
.
. .
- ,
.., .
- ,
.
-
.
- .
-
.
. .
- ..
- ..,
.
-
..
- ..,
.
- ,
.
. .
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
. .
- ..,
.
-
.
. .
-
.
-
, .
- .
-
.
120
. .
- .
-

.
-
.
-
.
-
.
.

.
( , ),
,
1998. T
, ,
.

,
. 2000
SOS - .

.
...,

2000, 2600
6000.
319 .

, 40 ,
,
,
. ,

. ,
.
,
..., ,

,
319
, ., (2000). , ..., .
121
,

.
..., ,
, ,
,
, ...,
(....).
...,
, 1999 ,
, ,
.
2000 ,
.
, ,
.
.
...,
,
, 1988, ,
-
.

,
,

, , , ..,
.
,
.
1993
. ...,
.
, .
,

. ,

.

.

.
,
, - , ,
, , ....,
. -
.
.

, ,
(..
122
, , , ..).
, ,
,
, 320 .
...,
1994 ...., ( )
(2000), ,
, . ....,

. ,
, : , ,
, , ..
.
....,
2000
,
.
321 -
: ,
.
26 45 (27,7-27,8%), /
(32,2%),
(44,1%) 27,5% .
(58,6%)
(44,2%).

,
SOS.
,

,

,

.

,
.
.

(.. ), ,
,
: , , ..
320
, ., (2000), ..
, ., (2002). -
1/1/2000-30/6/2001. .
, , .
321
123
,
,
322 .
,

.
,
.
,
,

.
Cambell Sheridan (1989) 323 ,

.

.

, ( )
,
(Klingbeil & Boyd, 1984) 324 .
,
.

.
Shepherd(1990) Hamberger(1991) 325 ,

.
.
T 10 2006,
326 ,

.
, :

1993 (CEDOW),
,

322
Bergman, B. & Brismar, B., (1991). A 5 year follow up study of 117 battered women, American Journal of Public
Health, Vol.81, No.11, U.S.A.
323
Barnet, O. W. & La Violette, A.D., (1993), ..
324
Van Hasselt, V. B., , (1988), ..
325
Barnett, O. W, & La Violette, A. D., (1993),..
326
.3500 24-10-2006, , 232.
124
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
,

,
,
.
.
.
,
, ,

.
.

(3 ).

.
.

.

,
.

, ,

. ,

,
, ,
.

, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. -
, , ,
,

.

,
125
,
.
.
.

. ,
.
, ,

327 . ,
,
.

,
,
.
:
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,

.
.
,

328 .
,

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
. ,

.

.
. ,

,
327
, .,(1985). , -, (1985b), . 109-112.

, ., (1993), .. . 2-16
328
126
,

,
( ,
..).

. ,

.
..., ,
,
. ,
329 .
,
330 .

James Wilson George Kelling Broken Windows (1982),

,
, .

, ()

, 331 .
.

. ,
,
.

,
.
(clearance rate),
,
. ,
,
).

. ,
,
.
. ,
329
Wilson, J. Q., (1968). Varieties of Police Behavior. The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities,
Cambridge Mass, . 37.
Busch, H., Funk, A., Kraub, U.,Narr, W. D., and Werkentin, F., (1985. Die Polizei in der Bundesrepublik, Frankfurt,
New York, . 287-293.:
.
331
Wilson, J. Q. and Kelling, G. (1982). Broken Windows. The Police and Neighborhood Safety, : Atlantic Monthly,
March, . 37.
330
127
, ,
,
, . ,
,
, . ,

,
. ,

332 . ,

,
.
.
,

, ,

333 334 .
, , ,
, , , , ,
335 .
336 .

, 337 .

,
, .
,
,
.
,
338 . ,

. ,

339 . ,

332
William, M.T. and Snortum, J.R., (1984). Detective Work: The Criminal Investigation Process in a Medium-Size Police
Department, : Criminal Justice Review 9, . 33-39.
333
Feest, J. And Blankenburg, E., (1972). Die Definitionsmacht der Polizei. Strategien der Strafverfolgung und sozialer
Selektion, Dusseldorf, . 22-25.
334
Alex, N., (1969). Black in Blue: A Study of the Negro Policemen, New York.
335
Skolnick, J. H., (1975). Justice without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society, 2 , New York.
336
.
. (1990), . 103 ..
337
Thibault, E.A. and Weiner, N.L., (1974). Police Culture, A Bibliography, Washington.
338
McNamara, J., (1960). Uncertainties in Police Work: The Relevance of Police Recruits Backgrounds and Training,
: The Police, Six Sociological Essays, Bordua D., (.) New York, London, Sydney, . 263-252.
339
Manning, P., (1977). Police Work: Essays on the Social Organization of Policing, Cambridge Mass.
128
, ,
. ,

,
.

Arthur Niederhoffer
(1967).
.
,
, , ,
340 .
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,

.
, ,
,
esprit de corps 341 .
,
342 . ,
,

,
.
,
343 .
, ,
.
,
,
( , ) (..
),
,
,
.

,
344 .
(crime fighter)

. crime fighter
, .
340
Regoli, R. and Poole, E., (1979). Measurement of Police Cynicism: A Factor Scaling Approach, : Journal of
Criminal Justice 7,. 37-52.
341
Bittner, E., (1980), .. .63.
342
Merton, R.K., (1968b). Bureaucratic Structure and Personality, : Social Theory and Social Structure, 256.
343
Brown, M., (1981). Working the Street, New York, . 82.
344
ONeill, M.W., (1974) The Role of the Police: Normative Role Expectation in a Metropolitan Police Department,
Albany N.Y.
129
, ,
345 .
(social agent)
.
( ..) ,
,
.
(law enforcer)
,
.
crime fighter,
, .
(watchman)

. watchman,

, .
,

346 . ,
,
347 .
.

,

.

, ,
. ,
, 348 ,
.
,
.
,
(
,
, ),
349 .
(, , , ,
)
,
345
Muir, W., (1977). Streetcorner Politicians, Chicago.

Wilson, J.Q., (1968), .. . 141.
Klockars, C., (1980). The Dirty Harry Problem, : Annals, . 33-47.
348
Goffman, E., (1973). Disziplin des Handelns. Primare und sekundre Anpassungen, :Symbolische Interaktion,
Steinert. H., Stuttgart, . 101.
349
Parson, T., (1960). Structure and Process in Modern Societies, New York, London, .45 .
346
347
130

350 . ,
,
.
, ,
, .. ,
,
,
,
351 . ,
,
, .
,
.
.

.
, ,
.
, ,
, , , .,
,

.

. ,

.
.
,
.
, , ,
352 .
, ,
, ,
. ,

, , ,
.
353 .

. .
, .,
,
. ,
350
Luhmann, N., (1968).Zweck-Herrschaft-System, Grundbegriffe und Prmissen Max-Webers,: Brokratische

Organisation, Mayntz, R., (.) Kln, Berlin,. 48
Pfeiffer, K., (1976). Organisationssoziologie, Stuttgart, . 42-44.
352
Berger, P. and Luckmann, T., (1966). The Social Construction of Reality. The Treatise in the Sociology of
Knowledge, Garden City N. Y.
353
Girtel, R., (1980). Polizei-Alltag. Strategien, Ziele und Strukturen Polizeilichen Handelns, Opladen, . 99-105.
351
131
, ,
,
. ,
,
,
354 355 ,
, 356 .
, Feest Blankenburg
14 40 ,
, ,
357 .

,
.

, ,
,
,
,
.
,

.

.

,
,
, .
,
, ,

.
,
,

. ,
. ,

, ,

,
.
.
, ,

354
Piliavin, I. and Briar, S., (1964). Police Encounters with Juveniles, : AJS 70, . 206-214.
Malinowski, P, and Brusten, M., (1976). Strategie und Taktik der polizeilichen Vernehmung, Seminar: Abweichendes
Verhalten III. Die gesellschaftliche Reaktion auf Kriminalitt, . : Luderssen, K./ Sack, F., Frankfurt a. M..104118.
356
Smith, D.A., Visher, C.A. and Davidson, L.A., (1984). Equity and Discretionary Justice: The Influence of Race on
Police Arrest Decisions, : JCrim 75, . 234-249.
357
Feest, J. and Blankenburg, E., (1972), ... 41 .
355
132
. ,

, ,
, ,
, , .
.

.
,
Rh. Robert 358 .
,

.
,
.

,

.

/

.

( / ) .
( )
20
,
359 . 80
.
,

, (
, ...)
.
, : )

, , )

,

, )

360 .
358
Robert, Ph.(1985). Au thtre pnal. Quelques hypotheses pour une lecture sociologique du crime . Dviance et
Socit, IX, .89-105.
359
, ., (1995). , , , . 271 ..
360
Conseil de lEurope, Affaires Juridiques. La position de la victime dans le cadre du droit pnal et de la procedure
pnale, Strasbourg 1985, p.8.
133
, , ,

.
,
.
,

, (
) 361 ,
.
Merseyside

:
,
362 . Home Office

363 .

.
.

.
, ,
. 1988 British Crime Survey
46%
, 35%
.

.

,

,

.

, ,
,

.

, ,

, .
361
362
363
Nichols, M., (1991). Sympathy in the right place. Police Review, 8 March, . 480-1.
Home Office, A practical guide to crime prevention for local partnerships, September 1993, fig. 4.6.
, ., (1995), .., .63-65.
134
. -
;

(..);
;
,

; ,

,

, , .

, ..,
-
, .
364 , .
,
: . - ,
,
, -

,
,
365 . .

.

,
.
..

, ,
,
, , ,
- ,
- .

, ,
: ) , status
,
, ) .., )
.., )
, )
364
, , .
, ,
, 347 , 1998
, .
365
-
( ),
.
135
,
.
:

;
, -

, ,

,
.
,
,

.

. ,
,

, ,
366 .
,
, ,
,

.
.
. ,
,

. ..
,
,
.

,
-
, ,

,
366
. 14
1999:47, 12 , , , . 1990-1999
.
LCO, 9. 1996 , .
.. 1998 . 273-293, 4 1
, 2 , 3. 5 . . 276-7. . : Beals
Gr. Why Good Cops Go Bad Newsweek, 21.10.1993, : 18. James G. Confessions of Corruption The New York
Times, 29.3.1993 :8. Dantzker, M. L. 1995. Understanding Todays Police, Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey.
136
,
367 .

, ,

. ..
, ,
,
,
,
,
.

.
, ,
, , ,

.

.

, ,
, ,
.
,
,
,

, ,
, , , .
.
80-90%

( ..).

.
,
,

367
. Clark M. 1997 The nature of the Business Crime in Sociology: Introductory readings, ed. y A. Giddens, Polity
Press,:120-128
137
,
368 .

,
,

.

.

.
, ..
,

,
.
,
,
.

,
.
,

.
.
-

.

.
,
,

, .

,
.

,
,

.
-
.
368
, ., , , 1
, (, 26-27 1998)
138

.

.
.

.

,
.

,
,
, .

.
.
,
.

,
,

, ,
,

.
,

, ,
.

,
.

,
,

,
.
.
-

,
139
.
,
.
: ) , )

.
,
,
-
.
,
,
( )
- .
() ,
, ,
,
(,

).
, ,

,
. ,
,
.

.
.

. 1 .
.12481/1984 ,

,
, 2 3 ,

, .
1 . . ,
(
. 1481/1984),

,
.
,

140
(
)
.
, ,

, ,

, (),
.

( ,
, ,

,
).
,
( 25 . 4 .
. 1756/1988

), (
)

369 .
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.

, -
- . ,
,
. :

. ,
-
.

(
)
,

, .
,
( )

369
09-05-1989 .
141
, - -
,
( 259 ..), ,
,

.
,

,
,
,
,
. ,
,

. ,
,
..
,
,
, ,
370 .
, , , ,
.
- :
. .

,

.
. .

.

, .
- -
.
. .

370
,
10-05-2005,
.
, .
142
.(
, ).
. . -

,
.

( , ,),
.
(
).
. .
, ,
,
.
. .

, .
. .

. (
).
.
,
S.O.S.,

,
.
. .

,
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
. .
,
, ,
.
143

.
.
:
,
.
.

.
,
,
.
.
371 .

. ,
, ,
.

.
.
.
.
,
.
.

372 .

,
.
.

.

.
:
.
, ,
.
: .
.
371
, . , ., (1997). , ,
, 25-27/11/1997.
.
372
Walker, L., (1989), .. . 48.
144
.
.

.
.
,
,
.
,
: ;
; :
;.

, (..
; ;).
,
. ,
.
,
: ; ;
; ;.
,
. ,
,
.

,
.
.
:
/ ; ,
.
, ..
, .
, :
;, ,
, ,
, .
,

,
. ,

.
.

.

,
.
/ .

145
,
.
,
, : ,
, .
,
,

.
.
,
.

,

.
:

;

;

;
( )

;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
; (

).
; ;
, ,
, ;
;
;
;
;

.
.
146
.
,

.
.
.

.
,
( ..

).

.

.

.

.
.
.

,
.
(-
), .
/

:

.
,
,
.
,
.
,

.

.
. ,
,
.
147
,
. (
),
.
,
(
). ,

,
, .
,
(),
.
,
(
),
.
,
:
.

, ,

, .

.

.
.
.

.

.

:
.
.

.
,
.
.

. ,

:
148

.
.

.
,
.
super market, , ..
.

( , ,
, ).
.

.

.

: ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, .
, .
.

,

. ,

.

.
,

(trafficking),
(
), .

.-
.

373 . ,

, :
- .
373
10-05-2005 .
149
- ,
.
-
.
, ,

,
.

,
-,
.
.
150

.
.
,
:
,
.

,
(, , , ),

, 374 . ,

375 .
- ,
, ,

.
G. Kelly 376 ,
,
,
,
, ,
.
Rogers
(self-consistency),
(congruence) ,

. Rogers 377 ,
, , ,
,

.
,

374
Murphy, C., (1994),..

Dutton, D., (1988). The Domestic Assault of Women, Boston, Allyn & Bacon.
376
Kelly, R.A., (1955). The psychology of personal Con structs, New York: Norton, .831.
377
Rogers, R., (1947). Some observation on the organization of personality. American Psychologist, 2, . 358-368.
375
151
.
,
,
. , ,
,

.
Rogers 378 , -
,
, . ,
(incongruence)
. ,
, .
,
.

,
, ,

.
Rogers .
, ,
,
. ,
Rogers subception 379 ,

.
(A.
Ellis & A. Beck) 380 (selfschemata).
, .
,

.

,
.
.

,
, .

, 381 .

, . ,
.

378
Rogers, R., (1974). In retrospect: forty-six years. American Psychologist, 29, . 15-23, 91.
, .,(1997), .. 292.
380
Beck, T., (1987). Cognitive models of depression, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1,. 2-27.
381
, .,(1997), .. 363-364.
379
152
,
.

.
,
, , , ..

.

,
.
,
, , ,
.

.
()

, ,

( ),
. , ,

,

.
.

, (40%)
382 .
.
.
, .

.

,
(, , ).
85%
(, , ).

, (59%)
382
Groupe de travail sur la sant mentale (1991. Rapport du groupe de travail sur la sant mentale, Rapport final,
Service Correctionnel du Canada, ( .) , ., (2000).
, . . 5/2000.
153
. ,
.

383 :
) .
,

,

.
) .

.
) .
)
,
) .

,
. ,

.

.
,
.

. (55%)
-
.
;
.

.

.
.

,
,
,
.

,
.

, ,
383
, .,(2000). , .3/2000 ( 3 ), 307-308.
154
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
- ,
384 ,

385 .
,

, ,

,
386 .
,
,
, ,
-
.
, ,
,
387 , :
, ,
, ,
388 .
, ,
,
,

,
,
389 .
(, ,
), , ,
, .
(, ,
, ,
, ,
), (, ), ,
, ,
390 .

384
, ,
.
385
Benjamin, L. & Waltz, G. R.,(1983).Violence in the family: Child and Spouse Abuse (Report NO.EDNoooo1 ),
Washington DC, National Institute of Education, . 226-309.
386
,., , ....., ,
2003.
387
,., , .,(1996). , ,
, .49-51.
388
, ., , ., (2003). , .. .31-33.
389
Walker, L., (1989), .. . 41-42.
390
Gelles, R., & Sraus M. (1979), Determinants of violence in the family-toward a theoretical integration, .549581.Contemporary theories about the family, Burr et al. Vol. 1,N.Y.: Free Press.
155
- (post traumatic stress disorder)
(flashbacks),
, ,
, , , .. 391 392 .

,
, ()
() 393 .

(Pagelow, 1981 & Saunders, 1995) 394
.
.
.
.
.
. .
,
.
, .
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
395 ,
. ,
. , ,
396 . ,
, , .
, ,
.
391
Astin, M.C., Ogland- Hand, S.M., Coleman, E.M., & Foy, D.W. (1995), Posttraumatic stress disorder and childhood
abuse in battered women: Comparisons with martially distressed women, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
Vol.63, No.2, 308-312,U.S.A.
392
Cascardi, M.K., O Leary, D., Lawrence, E., & Schlee, K.A. (1995), Characteristics of women psysically abused by
their spouses and who seek treatment regarding marital conflict, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.63,
No 4,616-623,U.S.A.
393
Bergman, B. & Brismar, B., (1991), A 5 year follow up study of 117 battered women, American Journal of Public
Health, Vol.81, No 11,U.S.A.
394
, - 2003, 19 , 218,.176.
395
, .,(1971). .. .181.: , ,
,
. ,
.
396
,., (!978), .. .41: ,
,L amour est lenfant de la liberte.
156
, ,
.
, .

, ,
.
.
, .

, ,
, ,
397 .
,
( ),

-, ,
, ,
.

, ,
.
,
.
,

. ,
,
/ .
, ,

. ,
,
,
, , , , ..
Robin Norwood,
, ,
,

, ,
.
, ,
(
-),
398 .
,
, .
,
.
397
, .. .42.
NORWOOD, R., (1998). , , .., , .19-55.
, , ,
, . .
.
. ,
,
398
157
,
. , ,
,
.

:
(
).
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
.
.

.
,
.
.

,
.
, , ,
,
,
,
,
, .

,
.
.
:

,
,
.

- -,

. ,
, . ,
,
.
,
.
.
, , ,
,
399 .
399
Okun, L., (1986), Woman abuse: Facts replacing myths, State university of New York, Press Albony, U.S.A.. 221232.
158
,
.
. ,

, .

, ,
,
,
. ,
.

,
-
.
, ,
400 .
,
.

.
,
. ,
,
,
.
, 401 , ..., ..., ...,
, , , ,
,

,
, , .
-
- , ,
,
. ,
,

, .

.
,
, ,
,
.
,
400
,
. ,

, .
401
,
, , ,
,
.
159

.
- ,

,
,
.
.

( ) ,

402 .
,
(26%)
. (52%)
.
empowerment,
,
403 .
.

empowerment. ,

.
. , -
(structurel).

.

. ( )
(empowerment).
,
23 29, 30 49 . ,

.
.

( 90%). 2/3 (41%) .
(54%) .
7 , 3

.
402
Damant, D., Paquet, J. and Belanger, J., (2000). Analyse du processus dempowerment dans des trajectoires des
femmes victimes de violence conjugale a travers le systme judiciare. Revue Criminologie: La
victimologie:Quelques en jeux, 33 Criminologie,(. .) , .,(2000).
, .3/2000 ( 3 ).
403
Rappaport, J., (1978). Term of empowerment/Exemples of Prevention, Am. J. of Community Psychology, . 127.
160
, .

() .
,
.
.

,

.

.

.

() .
,
,

.
,
.
.
,
() .
.
().
() L.
Snider 404 :

()
.

.

,
. Snider
.
,
,
( ).
,
, ,
.
.

.
404
Revue Criminologie, Les femmes et le controle penal, (1992) XXV, 1,( .)

. , , , , 1999, . 244.
161

, ,

() .
,
.
.

, Fattah 405
.
, ,
. E. Fattah
:
.

.

,
.
,

.
.
.
,
, , .
(, )
.
: ,
.
Fattah,

.

.

,
406 .
, ,

.
405
, ., (2002). : , . 12/2002 ( 5 ),.

1311.. E. Fattah 26 Revue Criminologie D. Szabo
La relativite culturelle de la victimization 26/1993 Criminologie, . 121.( .) , .,(1999).
, , , . 47.
406
, ., (2000). , 5/2000,
553.
162

, , 407 408 .
E. Fattah
:

, .

.
,
( )

.
Fattah,

.
.
. .

. .
. ,
407
, 27
- ,
12 13 2006, .
,
.
,
:http//www.ert3.gr/et3newsbody.asp?ID 14/10/2006.
408

: )
, ,
, )

.

. ,

. 77
,
,
. . , ,
,
' , .
553 ...,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
. , , .

. ,
.
, 546
, ,
.
546 ..., , ,
. ...,
, , ,
. ,
553 . 2 .
163
,
. ,

.

. ,
,
.
,
-
. ,

.
. ,
.
.
,
.
(judiciarisation)
,
.

,
,
. ,
.
,
,
- .

.
- ,
.

409 .

,

410 .

- .

,
.
409
Brekke, J. S., (1989). the Use of Orientation Groups to Engage Hard-to-Reach Clients. Social Work with Groups
12 (2), . 75-88.
410
Wolfus, B. and Bierman, R., (1993). <<Relating Without Violence>>. An Evaluation of a Program for Incarcerated
Male Batterers, Ontario: Ontario Correctional Institute.
164

,
.
.

.
,

.

,

.
,

,
.

. ()

.

,

.
.
,
, ,
,
13%.
.

. .
Wolfus Bierman 411
.
: )

, ) -
, )
)
.

, Ottawa ,

, ,
.
411
Wolfus, B. and Bierman, R., (1993), ..
165
,
.

,
.
,
80,
. .
. ,
.
. ,
412 .

.
,

.
minimum .

. ,
,
,
()
.

;

, .
.

.
412
, ., (2000), , .. . 312.
166
.
-
,
,
. ,
- ,

.
,
, :

,
- .

.
,

.

:
,

.
.

.

,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.

.

.
167

, ,
, ,

..., .

413 .
,
414

-

,
. ,
,
:

,
415 .

.

.
,

, -
.

.
-
,
. -
-

. ,
,
-
.
, (..
, , , ...),
.
,

,
-
. ,

.
,
.
413
, ., , .,(1996). , . , .
, ., , ., (2003), .. . 123-126.
415
Stark, E., Interventions with battered Women. From Crisis Intervention to Complex Social Prevention, C,
M.Renzetti, J.L. Edleson & R. K. Bergen, (2001). (.), Violence Women, California, Sage pub, . 345-369.
414
168
,
( )
,
.

-, -
,
.

-
. ,

,
( ,
...).

,
-
,

.

,
,
.

( ).
- ,
,
,
,
416 .
,
,
.

() (..
, - , ..)

.

416
, 119()2000 : )
(6-8). )
,
( 16).) ,

, ,
( 21-25). )
, ,
( 26-30) )
. ,
( 31-35).
169
( )

,
(, ).
,

,
.

/
.
, .
,

417 .

, ,
.

.

.
, , / (follow-up)
, ,

418 .
, :
,
. ...,
, , ,

-
419 .
,
,
,
. ,

- .
,
-
,
,
, , .
417
Humphreys, C., et al, From Good Ententions to Good Practice, Mapping Services Working With Families Where
There Is Domestic Violence, Bristol, The Policy Press, x.x. . 53.
418
Humphreys, C. et al, .. . 36-37.
419
Ghez, M., (2001). Getting the Message Out. Using Media to Change Norms on Abuse, C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson &
R. K. Bergen, (), Violence Against Women, Sage, . 417-438.
170

1.

/ ,

:
)
( , ,

),
)
) .
,
, 10 (1994-2003)
(...), (14)
,
( ),
,
,
.

.
, (
),
, - (
.).

.

( )
171
5 (
V.P.R.S., 2001 ... ).
( ,
) 522 529
.

,

.
,
,
.
2.

. :
) , ,

,
, .
,

.

,
.
)
,

,

,
, ,
)
,

. , /

.

/
,

172
,
, ,
, :
)

)
.
) .
)
.
) .
)
.
)
,
.
)
.
3.

, ,

.
, :
) /

, (..
)
(.. ).
)
, ,

.
)
, ,
,
.
173

1.-

, :
) (),
, ,

,
,
.
,

. ,

,
.
)
, ,

.
,

,

. ,
,

,
,
.
, ,

,
.
,
,
,
.
174
)
.

, 420 .

.
) ,
,

,
.

( ),

( ),
. ,

.
,
,
. , ,

, (,
, , .)
2.-

, .
:
)
:
,
, (),
(, ) 421 .

308, 308, 309, 310, 311 313.

,
/
420
56,4%, . test
Eysenck. test,
19 ( ). ,
10 44,4% , 55,6%
. Eysenck,
.
421
, ., (2006). - . . . , -, .
309-359.
175
/
,
() .

( ). ,

.
) ,

,
,

,
.

,
,

, .
) ,
, 522
, 1%,
(55.000 ) .
) ,
, .
: , , , ,
, , , , .

, ,

.
)
,
, .
,

. 529
522.

,
. ,

,

.
) , ,
EPQ Eysenck, 422 .

422
. Eysenck
Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), (Eysenck Eysenck 1975). Eysenck
, :
, , . . , ., . 23, 41-54, 1986.
176
. ,
,
,
,

.
.

(98.6%).
3.-
, .
.
423.
1) /
20-30
12
187
199
30-40
21
143
164
40 33
103
136
p-value
0,001
Df
2
Chi-Square
a=5%
,
.
24,3% 40 /
. , 6%
20-30 12,9% 30-40
,
/ .
0-5
5-10
10-15
423
4
7
13
64
119
101
68
126
114
. ( )
, , () .
, ( ).
, . . ,
.
. . . :
/ . 1: 2 . p-value < a :
, p-value > a : . p-value x

, 0 . .
p-value (.. 0.0001) 0 p-value
(.. 0.05) 0 .
p-value=0,001 < =0,05 .
.
177
15
42
p-value
0,001
Chi-Square
a=5%
151
Df
3
193

/ .

.
Chi-Square
a=5%
82
20
101
30
p-value
0,015
84
25
56
14
30
4
39
10
2
1
4
2
7
1
1
0
205
51
201
56
Df
12

,
.
/

207
29

7
15
112
12

5
5

1
0
6
0
8
2

11
0
1
0

1
0
236
22
124
10
1
6
10
11
1
1
178
Chi-Square
a=5%
p-value
0,001
Df
9
.
:

TEST
(
5
)
1
6
2
9
3
5
4
15
5
7
6
18
7
13
8
26
9
25
10
34
11
39
12
42
13
21
14
26
15
30
16
14
17
12
18
4
19
4
355
p-value
Chi-Square
0,007
a=5%
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
4
4
0
2
7
1
0
0
27
Df
19
424 .
,
/ .
,
,
,
,
,
.
,

424

, test .
179

,
,

.
,

,
.
180
III

1)
69
12,7%
366
67,5%
11
2%
96
17,7%
542
100%
181
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2)
2.
6-14( )
14-22
( )
22-6( )
248
218
45,8%
40,2%
76
14%
,
06:00 14:00.
,
,
,
,
.
182
50
40
30
20
10
0
6-14
2.
14-22
22-6
127
121
152
142
23,4%
22,3%
28%
26,3%
30
25
20
15
10
183

,
..
542 127
,
.

.
,
,

.
3) ...

&
()
542
100%
363
176
66.9%
32.4%
275
210
50.7%
38.7%
50
9.2%
47
8.6%
10
1.8%
184
363 , 195 ,
, 159
9

.
(542),
, 363 (66.9%)
,
, 647 . ,
210 ( 205
-),

() 23.8%.
4)
93
7
&
&
&
&
&

&
&

-
-
17.1%
1.2%
10
1.8%
1.2%
43
57
23
7
2
7.9%
5.7%
4.2%
1.2%
0,3%
34
21
6.2%
3.8%
0.7%
78
7
5
34
33
4
4
3
7
14.3%
1.2%
0.9%
6.2%
6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
1.2%
17
3.1%
185
()
&
4
6
10
0.7%
1.1%
1.8%
1
4
3
4
532
0.1%
0.7%
0.5%
0.7%
98.3%
1.6%
10
542
100%

,
(.. , ),
(51.8%).
: (14.6%).
(6.2%)

() ,
(1.8%).
, (19.7%)
, (9.2%)
,

,
(.. ).
,
,
.
5)

59
15
11
& 1
- 3
74
79,7%
20.3%
14.8%
1,4%
4%
100%
186
-,
, ,
.
6)
&
&
&
13
1
13,3%
1%
53
54%
5,1%
1%
3,1%
2%
4,1%
1%
4,1%
4,1%
3,1%
4
98
444
4,1%
100%
-
,
(13.3%), (
) (54%), (4.1%)
(3.1%), .
(7 )
(13.4%),
187
(64.8%)
(7.3%) (4.9%).

.

60
50
40
30
20
10
.
.

.
.
&
.
.
ka
&
7)
&
11
1
13,4%
1,2%
53
64,8%
1,2%
7,3%
2,4%
188
2,4%
4,9%
1,2%
1,2%
82
460
100%
-
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
&
8)
(, );
148

14
57
32.7%
3%
10.5%
189
219
323
40.4%
59.5%
107 (19.7%)
, (13%)
, .
9)
10
1.8%
101
18.6%
313
19
57.7%
3.5%
12
1.2%
57
10.5%
30
5.5%
542
100%
19 (3.5%),
,
. 5.5%,
, ,
, () .

,
.

, .
10)
190
89(16.4%)

;
11
13(2.3%)
102(18.9%)
440(81.1%)
13
429
11 13
(
- . 18.9%
.
.
351 (77,6%), 319(70.5%) 1 2
, 32(5.9%) , 2 (0.3%)
5 (0.9%) .
11)
161

;
149

;
23
184(33.9%)
358
16
165
377
33.9% , ,

,
. ,
,

.
(,
), ,
. 23 (4.2%)
,
, 16 (2.9%),
191
15 (2.7%) 1
(0.1%).

, 37(6.8%)
.
12)

& 9
1.6 %
57
5.7%
4
& 1
0.7%
6,25%
93
43
17.1%
7.9%
& 1
6,25%
21
3.8%
6,25%
0.5%
16
2.9%
0.1%
&
&
,

.
13) -
120
122

420
(0.3%) - ,
.
14) -
231
2
42.6%
0.3%
192

43
2
51
197
5
531
11
7.9%
0.3%
9.4%
36.3%
0.9%
2%
42.6% ,
-
.
(44.2%) (36.3%)
(7.9%) .
15)

20-30
30-40
40-50
50
112
268
108
45
9
21.6%
49.4%
19.9%
8.3%
1.6%
(49.8%) 30-40 ,
(21.6%) 20-30 , 40-50
(19.9%),
(8.3%), 50.
16) 1994-2003,

71%
& 21,7%
& 7,3%
0
0
7,3%
9%
.
0
9,1%
12,6%
6,3%
12,6%
27,3%
11,6%
5,3%
4,2%
8,12%
3,9%
0
36,4%
5,3%
3,16%
193
14,9%
18,2%
24,2%

27 (.. ) 11
152. ..

(71%)
. ..
(36,4%) - .
..

(14,9%).
.. (24,2%).
120
100
80
60
40
20
194
50
1993
1994
1995
1996
40
1997
1998
1999
30
2000
2001
2002
2003
20
2004
2005
10
0
. ..
. .

1998,
2000,
2000 2002. 2002

.
195
2002

10
&
&
8
&

. &
--.
. & & &
. & ..

0
.
..
196
V

88
16,9%
52
10%
96
18,4%
20
3,8%
49
9,4%
27
5,2%
37
7,1%
42
8%
77
14,8%
34
6,5%
522
100%
()
()
197

.
1.-
:

454
57
11
522
2.-
40
30
Pe
rce
nt 20
10
,
64.5%,
, 35.5% ,
.
, ,

, ,
.
,
,
.
198
3.-
522 471. (62,6%) , (34%)
(3%) (0,4%) .

70
60
50
Pe
rce 40
nt
30
20
10
295
160
14
2
471
4.-
518 ,
: 40,5% 20 30 , 32,4% 30 40 27%
40 .
199
50
40
Pe 30
rce
nt
20
10
0
20 30
30 40
40
30 40
20 40
30
210
168
140
518
5.-
1,5%
74,8%
...
9,4%
..
10%
519
4,2%
(74.8%),
(19.4%), .../..,
,
,
.
200
80
60
40
20
AEI
6.-
0-5
5-10
1015
73
130
121
15
196
520
40
30
20
10
0
0-5
5-10
10-15
15
201
7.-
206
51
201
56
514
8
522
40,1%
9,9%
39,1%
10,9%
100%
-
(50%), .
, 1994,

,
.
50
40
30
20
10
206
51
201
56
514
202
8.-
. . .
.. .
297
61%
329
64%
85
69
13
23
487
35
522
17,5%
14,2%
2,7%
4,7%
100%
-
71
87
8
19
514
8
522
13,8%
16,9%
1,6%
3,7%
100%
-
, :
(46,6%) , (64%) (13.8%),
(16.9%) -
(5.3%).
9.-
64
125
287
476
46
522
13,4%
26,3%
60,3%
100%
-
203
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
64
125
287
476
46
10.-
8.1%
91.9%
(91.9%) ,
.
11.- , :

, .
, ,
.
204
12.-
42.4%
57.6%

,
(),
.
13.- ,

(472)
, .
14.-
,
20%
80%
,
(119) .
15. ,
;
13.7%
86.3%
481
(13.7%) ,
( ).
16. ..
38.2%
61.8%
219 .

,
.

205

.
17.
76.6%
23.4%
36 (76.6%)
-,
,
,
,
,
.
18. .
.
23.3%
76.7%
19.
.
49.9%
51.1%
20.-
1.-;
5,4 % 94,6% . ( 518
).
2.-;
28,6% 71,4% . ( 518
).
3.- ;
68,3% 31,7% . ( 518
).
4.- ;
77,2% 22,8% . ( 518
).
5.- ;
206
59,7% 40,3% . ( 518
).
6.- ; 84,4% 15,6%
. ( 518 ).
7.- <> ;
87,8% 12,2% . ( 518
).
8.- ;
36,9% 63,1% . ( 518
).
9.- ;
77,8% 22,2% . ( 518
).
10.- ;
61,2% 38,8% . ( 518
).
11.- ;
58,9% 41,1% . ( 518
).
12.- ;
76,4% 23,6% . ( 518
).
13.- ;
87,3% 12,7% . ( 518
).
14.- ;
55,5% 45,5% . ( 518
).
15.- ;
73,4% 26,6% . ( 518
).
16.-;
96,5% 3,5% . ( 517
).

,
.
21.- .
207
1.- ;
63,9% 36,1%.( 463
)
2.- ;
96,9% 3,1%.( 459
)
3.- ;
70% 30%.( 443
)
4.- ;
89,9% 10,1%.( 426
)
5.-;
71,3% 28,7%.( 296
)
22.-
383
102
19
3
12
519
3
522
73,8%
19,7%
3,7%
0,6%
2,3%
100%
-
80
60
40
20
208
23.- (. )
292
110
402
120
522 ,
402 72,6% 27,4%
.
24.- ..
95
239
155
19
10
518
4
522
18,3%
46,2%
29,9%
3,7%
1,9%
100%
-
50
40
30
20
10
209
(64.5%) ,
,
,
.
25.- ..
84
150
199
64
25
522
0
522
16,1%
28,7%
38,1%
12,3%
4,8%
100%
-
(55.2%), ,
.

.
26.- -

210
181
238
84
9
9
521
1
522
34,7%
45,7%
16,2%
1,7%
1,7%
100%
-
50
40
Pe 30
rce
nt
20
10
(80.4%),

,
.
27.- , -
;
39
420
459
63
211
459 , 39
420 .
,
28.-
115
109
120
46
122
512
10
522
22,5%
21,3%
23,4%
9%
23,8%
100%
-
29.-
378
81
33
13
15
520
2
522
72,7%
15,6%
6,3%
2,5%
2,9%
100%
-
80
60
40
20
212
378
81
33
13
15
520
30.-
315
152
34
6
12
519
3
522
60,7%
29,3%
6,6%
1,2%
2,3%
100%
-
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
31.-

213
251
184
49
14
22
520
2
522
48,3%
35,4%
9,4%
2,7%
4,2%
100%
-
50
40
30
20
10
251
184
49
14
22
520
32.- - ,

228
44,1%
214

180
34,8%
95
18,4%
14
517
5
2,7%
100%
-
522
50
40
30
20
10
33.- ,

95
55
98
70
197
18,4%
10,7%
19%
13,6%
38,3%
215
515
7
522
100%
-
40
30
20
10
34.-
1.- ;
70,3% 29,7% .(
).
2.- ;
82,6% 17,4% .(
).
3.- ;
87,9% 12,1% .(
).
4.- ;
216
83,3% 16,7% .(
).
5.- ;
83,9% 16,1% .(
).
6.-
;
82,2% 17,8% .(
).
7.- ;
79,7% 20,3% .(
).
8.- ;
59% 41% .(
).
9.- ;
26,1% 73,9% .(
).

.
(29.7%),
(59%)
(73.9%),
(17.8%)
.
35.-
(5,1%)
(94,9%)
.( 450 ).

(94.9%).

.
,
,
- -
;
217
,
; ,
,
.
36.-
.- ;
68,2%
31,8%
.- ;
24%
76%
.- ;
90%
10%
.- ;
87,6%
12,4%
.-;
92,9%
7,1%
(7,1%) :
(1,5%)
.
(0,4%) - .
(0,4%) .
(4,8%)
(450 )

,
.
37.-
.- ; 71,7%
28,3%.(519 )
.- ; 32,2%
67,8%.(519 )
.- ; 87,5% 12,5%.(519
)
218
.- ;
59,9% 40,1%.(519 )
.- ;
47% 53%.(519 )
.- ( ); 75,7%
24,3%.(519 )
.- ; 65,9%
34,1%.(519 )
.- ; 98,1% 1,9%.( 1,5%

0,4%
.)

( ) (53%) ()
(67.8%). ,
(71.7%),
.
38.-

.- ;
46,1%
53,9%
.- ;
74,9%
25,1%
.- ;
39,4%
60,6%
.- ;
81,3%
18,7%
.- ;
67,4%
32,6%
219
.- ;
34,7%
65,3%
.- ;
72,6%
27,4%
.-;
97,4%
2,6%
, (1,4%)
(1,2%)
.
(65.3%) (60.6%),

,
(53.9%).
( 518 .)
39.-
163
151
156
25
22
517
5
522
31,5%
29,2%
30,2%
4,8%
4,3%
100%
-

, (39.3%),
.
220
30
20
10
40.-

7.1%

92.9%
(92.9%)
,
.

,
,
- , ,
, .
()
,
, , .
221
50
40
Co 30
unt
20
10
0
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
test
41.- ,

118

28

32,4%
95
69

26%
(
)
50
13,7%
1,4%
0,3%
366
100%
7,7%
18,9%
222
40
30
20
10
(40.1%)
(26%),
.
42.- ,

230
164
92
17
9
512
10
522
44,9%
32%
18%
3,3%
1,8%
100%
-
223
50
40
30
20
10
43.- ,

3,7%
96,3%

,
.
44.-

8,9%
91,1%
( 514 )

,
.
224
45.-
16,1%
83,9%
( 509 )
,
, ,
, ,
.
46.- ( ),
,

154
29,5%

241
46,2%
91
17,4%
16
3,1%
20
3,8%
522
100%
0
522
-
50
40
30
20
10
225
,
(46.2%) ,
.
47.- ,
74.4%
24.6%
(74.4%),
, , ..,
,
.
3500/24-10-2006,
.
48.- ;( 5> ,
4> , 3> , 2> , 1>
)
;
26
66

85

171
102
5,8%
14,7%
18,9%
38%
22,6%
40
30
20
10
226
16
172

131

102
11
3,7%
39,8%
30,3%
23,6%
2,6%
50

40
30
20
10
0
1
20
124

176

97
24
4,5%
28,2%
39,9%
22%
5,4%
227

50
40
30
20
10
0
317
44

9

7
50
74,2%
10,3%
2,1%
1,6%
11,8%
80
60
40
20
0
1
50
21

26

50
327
10,5%
4,4%
5,5%
10,6%
69%
228
80
60
40
20
0
1
(
) :
>> > >.
49.-

34
50
281
65
83
513
9
522
6,6%
9,7%
54,8%
12,7%
16,2%
100%
-
229
60
50
40
30
20
10
50.-
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
230
12
15
51
332
103
513
9
522
2,3%
2,9%
9,9%
64,7%
20,2%
100%
-

(64.7%),

(, ).
51.-
, .
1.- ;
69,8%
30,2%
2.- ;
37,4%
62,6%
3.- , ;
77,7%
22,3%
4.- ;
68%
32%
5.- ;
91,9%
8,1%
;
82,4%
17,6%
6.- ;
67,6%
32,4%
231
7.- ;
82,6%
17,4%
8.-;
97,3%
2,7%
52.- ,
56
149
218
57
37
517
5
522
10,8%
28,8%
42,2%
11%
7,2%
100%
-

, (39.6%), .
;
50
40
30
20
10
232
53.- /
13.3%
( 503 )
67
86.7%
436
233
200
150
100
50
0
20-30
30-40
40
150
100
50
0
0 5
5 10
10 15
15
54.- ,

01 02
03
04
05
10
00
234
25
23
44
55.- , /

36
11
16
1
3
53,7%
16,4%
23,9%
1,5%
4,5%
60
50
40
30
20
10
.
(16.4%+23.9%)=40.3%,
,
,

.
,
,
.
235
56.-
(471 )
34,4%
45,9%
19,7%
;
50
40
30
20
10

, 19.7% .
57.-
54
196
63
17,3%
62,6%
20,1%
236
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
(62.6%) ,
(20.1%) (17.3%) ,
,
.
,
,
.
58.- ,

243
55,6%

25
5,7%
127
29,1%

12
2,7%
1
0,2%
10
2,3%

11
2,5%
1
0,2%

1
0,2%
6
1,4%

. (.. ),
237
,
,
.
59.- ,

51
81
205
178
9,9%
15,7%
39,8%
34,6%

;
40
30
20
10

(
).
,
.
60.-
,
.
163
146
31,7%
28,4%
238

114
91

22,2%
17,7%
30
20
10
(28.4%),

(, ),
(1-2 )
.
,
, ,
-
.
61.- :

39

410
11
50

7,6%
80,4%
2,2%
9,8%
239

100
80
60
40
20
240
V

.-
,
:

, ,
,
.

06:00 14:00. ,

,
,
, .
,
(66.9%) ,
. , (38.7%)
,

() (23.8%).
, (19.7%)
,
,

,

(.. ).

, (.. ,
), ,
(51.8%) .
: (14.6%),
(6.2%),

() , (1.8%).
-, (
), ,
.
,
(13.3%), (
) (54%), (4.1%)
(3.1%), .

(13.4%), (64.8%)
(7.3%)
(4.9%).

241

.
(19.7%),
,
(13%) ,
.
(3.5%)
,
. (5.5%),
, ,
, () .
(18.9%) ,
(16.4%),
, (2.3%), (84.6%)
, - .
,
(77,6%) , (70.5%) 1 2
, (5.9%) , (0.3%)
(0.9%) , .
,
(4.2%) , (2.9%),
: (2.8%)
(0.1%).
, .
,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,

.

, (6.8%)
,
, ,
,
.
(0.3%) - ,
.
(42.6%) ,
-
.
(44.2%) (36.3%)
(7.9%) .
(49.8%) 30-40 ,
(21.6%) 20-30 , 40-50
(19.9%),
(8.3%), 50.
242
.-

/
, .
,
,
, :
74,8%
,
(40,1%).

, .
,
,
, .
(73,8%)
. (13,3%)
.
,
.
,

.
(91.9%) ,
.

,
(), .
- ,
,

, .
, (40.1%)

(26%).
(64.5%) , ,

, .
(55.2%), ,
.

. - -

,
(29.7%),
(59%)
(73.9%), (17.8%)

.

243
,
.

,
.
, .
- ,
,
. ,
,

.
, 54,8%

.

,
.

( ) ()
.
, .

.

,
.
,
.
.
,
, ,
, ,
.

,
(46.2%) ,
. (74.4%),
,
. . ,
.

,
(,
).

. (13.7%)
,
( ).
244

. (40.3%),
,

.
, -,
( ),
,
.

(
).
,
.
,

/

. ,
,
,
,

,
.
.-
,
,
. ,

, ,
(.. ,
),
( , /
...).
,
,

, .
, ,
,

. ,
,
(.. ,
245
,
, - , ..).

,
.
,

, ,
.
,
, /
,
,
.
,
,
,

.
246
I

, 9 ,
.
1.:
2.:
3.. :
4.
20 30
30 40
40
5. :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.( ):
00 05
05 10
10 15
15
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
9.
10. ;
11. , ;()
247
12. ;
13. ,
(.)
14. ;
, ;(..)
15. ,
; ()
16. ..;
17. ,
;
18.( ).
.
;
19.( ).
. ;
20. ;
( ).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. (..
...)
15.
16. ( )
21. :
1. ;
2. ;
248
3.
;
4. ;
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
22. ;
23.
;
(..)
24. ,
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
25. ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
26. -
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
27. , -
;
N
28.

(. , ...) ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
249
29.
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
30. ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
31.
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
32. - ,
;
;

;
- ;
;
33. ,
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
34.
; ( )
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6.
;
7. ;
8. ;
250
9. ;
35. ;
( )
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ();
36.- ;
37. ;(
).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. ( )
7.
8. ()
38.
;( )
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;()
39. ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
40. ,
;
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
41.- ;
251
42. ,
. ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
43. , ,
;
44.
;
45. ;
46. ( ),
, ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
47. ,
,
. ;
48. ( 5
...):
1. :
2. :
3. :
4. :
5. :
49.
;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
252
50. :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
51.,
- ; (
):
1. ;
2. ;
3. ,
;
4. ;
5. ;
6.
;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
52. ,
();
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
53. / ;
54. , ; ( .....).
55. (1) ,
.
/ ;
1.
2.
3.
4. ;()
56. ;
1.
2.
3.
57. , ;
1.
2.
3.
253
58.( ). ,
;
1. ;
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
;
;
;
;
; ()
59. ,
(..
,
...)
1.
2.
3.
4.
60.
, ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
61. :
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4.
( , );

.

.
,

!

( )
.
(..) .
254

1) .
2) .
3)
(...).
4) .
5)
.
6) .
7) .
8) (,
);
9) ;
10) .
11) .
12) .
.
13) - .
14) -.
15) .
16) 1994-2003

255
II

EYSENCK,
.

(
).

, 9 ,
. max=19 (
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , )
,
;
,
;
,
;
, ;
256
(
);
257
V
1
.
197
- 6:00 22:00
& ( ,
)
.
210
382812 8-10
6
16:00-20:00
210
360077
7
18:00 20:00
210
361623 41
) 18:00 20:00
2
210
322090
S.O.S. ... 0
(
258
2
.
-
210
-
5244520
210
5244657
.
210
8615700
210
8641300
210
8254770
210
6510698
210
6521500
210
8821000
210
7661263
1 .
6,

- &

97 ,
, -

- &
( 6
)
22,.

15
.

&
259
16233
3
.
/
. .
. 210
135 & 6497773
11521
210
6497745

14233
7
17455
& 210
2799967
22920
69162
22920
69164
& 210
39
4122088
18532
210
4122610
9 210
18233
4257551
210
4257553
210
& 4614083
16673
UP DATE: 24 03 2004.

-
-
697647906
4
19500

55134
2310
471101
260
,
:
.
,
. .
,
.

.
... .
.
. ,
. ,

,
, ,
.
261
., (2000). , 7 , , .
, ., (2000). ,
..., .
.,(2000). ,
, , .
, .,(1995). , , .
, ., , ., (1996).
, , .
, ., (2002). -
...., 1/1/2000-30/6/2001.
....
, ...., .
, ., , ., (2003).
, ,
(....), .
Astin, M.C., Ogland- Hand, S.M., Coleman, E.M., & Foy, D.W. (1995),
Posttraumatic stress disorder and childhood abuse in battered women:
Comparisons with martially distressed women, Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, Vol.63, No.2, 308-312,U.S.A.
,., (1966). Cascardi, M.K., O Leary, D., Lawrence, E., & Schlee,
K.A. (1995), Characteristics of women psysically abused by their spouses and
who seek treatment regarding marital conflict, Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, Vol.63, No 4,616-623,U.S.A.
, , .
, ., (2003), , - 2003, 19,
218.
Bandura, A., (1972). Aggression: A social learning analysis, Englewood Cliffs,
N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Barnett, O.W. & La Violette, A.D. (1993). It could happen to anyone. Sage
Publications, U.S.A., U.K.
Bergman, B. & Brismar, B., (1991), A 5 year follow up study of 117 battered
women, American Journal of Public Health, Vol.81, No 11,U.S.A.
Beck, T., (1987). Cognitive models of depression, Journal of Cognitive
Psychotherapy, 1.
Benjamin, L. & Waltz, G. R., (1983) Violence in the family: Child and Spouse
Abuse (Report NO.EDNoooo1), Washington DC, National Institute of Education.
262
Bing, L., (1991). Do or Die, Harper Collins, New York.
Brown, D., (2004). DA VINCI, .., .
Brekke, J. S.,(1989). The Use of Orientation Groups to Engage Hard-toReach Clients. Social Work with Groups 12 (2).
, ., (1979). , , , .
Bruner, J., (1997) . ,
, .
, ., (1965). , . .
, ., (1968). , ,6 .
Cascardi, M.K., O Leary, D., Lawrence, E., & Schlee, K.A. (1995),
Characteristics of women psysically abused by their spouses and who seek
treatment regarding marital conflict, Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, Vol.63, No 4,U.S.A.
, ., ,., ,., ,., and ,., (1964).
Man and his symbols, Aldus Book Ltd., London.
,., (1979)
. , .
,., (1991).
, ,9, .
Clark, M., (1997). The nature of the Business Crime in Sociology:
Introductory readings, ed. y A. Giddens, Polity Press,:120-128.
Cusson, ., (2004).: ,
, .
Denise Kindschi Gosselin, (2000) Heavy Hands: an introduction to the
crimes of domestic violence, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
, ., (1993). , - - ,
1:Piaget , art of text, .
, ., (1986). (EPQ),
(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire): ,
, 23, . 41-54.
Diamantopoulou, A., (2000). Violence Against Women: Zero Tolerance,
Closing of the European Campaign, Lisbon Centro de Congressos de Lisboa, 46 May.
263
Diamond, Mil., (2000): Sex and Gender: Same or Different, p. in Feminism &
Psychology, vol. 10(1): 46-54
Dobash & R.P. Dobash, (.), Rethinking Violence Against Women. London.
Dollard, J., Miller, N., Doob, L., Mower, O. and Sears, R., (1939). Frustration
and aggression, New Haven: Yale.
Dutton, D., (1988). The Domestic Assault of Women, Boston, Allyn & Bacon.
, ., (1990). ,
, , , .
. (1990). , . ,
. (1991). .
.
Fattah, E.A. (1989). Victims and victimology: The facts and the rhetoric, intern.
Review of Victimology.
Fattah, E.A. (1992). Towards a critical victimology, St. Martins Press.
Ferraro, J. (1989). The legal response to woman battering in the United
States. In J. Radford and E. A. Stanko (eds.), Women, Policing and Male
Violence, London: Routledge.
Ferreira, A.J., Winter, W. & Pointdexter, E.J. (1966). Some interact ional
variables in normal and abnormal families. Family Process.
, ., (1980).
, - . . , .
, ., (1979). , .
, .,(1986), , 2,
, .
Freud,
S.,
(1920).
Beyond
the
Edition.Vol.18.London: Hogarth (1955).
pleasure
principle.
Standard
Freud, S., (1926). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition.Vol.20,

London: Hogarth (1959).
Freud,
S.,
(1940).
An
outline
Edition.Vol.23.London, Hogarth (1964).
of
psychoanalysis.
Standard
Fromm, ., (1971). , ,
, , .
Fromm, ., (1974). , ,
.
264
Fromm, ., (1978). , ,
Gazzaniga, M.S., & Sperry, R.W. (1967). Language after section of the
cerebral commissures. Brain, 90.
Gelles, R. F. & Cornell, C. P., (1985). Intimate Violence in Families, Newbury
Park, Sage Pub.
Gelles, R., & Sraus M. (1979), Determinants of violence in the family-toward a
theoretical integration, .549-581.Contemporary theories about the family,
Burr et al. Vol. 1,N.Y.: Free Press.
Ghez, M ., (2001). Getting the Message Out. Using Media to Change Norms on
Abuse, C. M. Renzetti, J. L. Edleson & R. K. Bergen,(), Violence Against
Women, Sage.
Gilgun, J. F., (1991). Resilience and the Intergenerational Transmission of
Child Sexual Abuse, M.Q.Patton, Family Sexual Abuse: Frontline Research
and Evaluation, Newbury Park, Sage pub.
Goleman, D., (1992): , ,
New York Times 14-04-1992.
Gondolf, E.W., (1988). How Some Men Stop Their Abuse. In Coping with
Family Violence, Beverly Hills, CA.
Goode, W., (1971). Force and Violence in the Family, Journal of Marriage and
the Family,33,11 Bowlby, J.,(1979). The Making Breaking of Affectional Bongs,
London, Tavistock pub.
Gray, J., (1995) Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus,
, .
Gray, J., (1996), Venus together forever, , .
Halleck, S., (1971). Psychiatry and the Dilemmas of Crime. University of
California Press.
Hafner, H., & Boker, W., (1973). Mentally Disordered Violent Offenders,
Social Psychiatry, 8.
Haritos - Fatouros, M. & Konstantinidou, E., (1995). Cults: The New Slavery
in Meta-Industrial Societies. IV , .
Harris, R.N. and Bologh, R.W., (1985), The Dark Side of Love: Blue and White
Collar Wife Abuse, Victimology, 10, . 242-252.
Hart, S. D., Dutton, D. G., & Newlove, T., (1993). The Prevalence of
Personality Disorder Among Wife Assaulters, Journal of Personality Disorders,
7.
265
Haynes, S.G., Feinleib, M. &Kannel, W.B. (1980). The relationship of
psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. III.
Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of
Epidemiology, 111.
-,(1928). ,
2, .
Hoffman, L. Martin,(1984). Empathy, Social Cognition and Moral Action,
Moral Behavior and Development: Advances in Theory, Research and
Applications, W. Kurtines, J. Gerwitz, eds, Publ. John Wiley and Sons, N.
York.
Holtzworth-Munroe, A., and Hutchinson, G., (1993) Attributing Negative
Intent to Wife Behavior: The Attributions of Maritally Violent Versus Non Violent
Men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102, 2, .206-211.
:Sexually Aggressive Mens Perceptions of
Womens Communications, Neil Malamuth and Lisa Brown, Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 67 (1994).
Horney, K., (1945). Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis, N.
York.
Horney, K., (1954). Memorial Issue: Amer. J. Psychoanal, N. York.
Horney, ., (1958) Memorial Issue: Amer.J. Psychoanal, (1954) Irving Robbins,
An Analysis of Horneys Concept of the Real Self: Educational Theory.
Huson. H., (1986). , , .
, ., (2003). ,
, , .
Jacobson, N., (1994). Clinical Handbook of Marital Therapy Guilford Press,
New York.
Johnson, H., Rethinking Survey Research on Violence Against Women R.
E.
Johnson, H., (1988). Rethinking Survey Research on Violence Against
Women, R.E. Dobash &R.P. Dobash, (.), Rethinking Violence Against
Women, London.
Irving Robbins, (1958). An Analysis of Horneys Concept of the Real Self:
Educational Theory.
-., (2002).
, , .
Katakis, Ch., (1976). An exploratory multi-level attempt to investigate

interpersonal and interpersonal patterns of twenty Athenian families. Mental
Health and Society, 5.
266
Katakis, C., (1976). An exploratory multi-level attempt to investigate
interpersonal and interpersonal patterns of twenty Athenian families. Mental
Health and Society, 3,1-9.
Katakis, Ch., (1978). On the transaction of social change processes and the
perception of self in relation to others: study of Greek preadolescents. Mental
Health and Society, 5.
Katakis, Ch., (1980). Changing patterns of the marital relationship in Greece,
Mediterranean Journal of social Psychiatry, 1 (1).
Katakis, D.& Katakis, Ch. , (1982). Teleonomic entropy in biopsychosocial
systems. Behavioral Science, 27,2.
Katakis, D. & Katakis, Ch. , (1986). Transference and transformation of
teleonomic entropy. Behavior Science, 31,2.
Katakis, C. (1988). Viewing individuals and families as purposeful systems:
Implications for therapy. Dynamik Psychotherapy, 6 (2).
,., (1989), ,
, , .
Katakis, C. (1990). The self-referential conceptual systems: Towards an
operational definition of subjectivity. Systems Research, 7 (2).
Katakis,C., Androutsopoulou,A., Gavrielidoy,A., Gregoropoulou,E., &
Lakka,E., (1997). Male/female identity and the evolution of consciousness.
Paper presented at the Conference of the European Family Therapy
Association (EFTA), Barcelona.
Kelly, R.A., (1955). The psychology of personal Con structs, New York: Norton.
, ., (1983). 1881-1981, ,
, .
Kristeva, J., - Clement, C., (2001). , ,
.
, ., (1998). ,
, .
, ., (2006). - . .
. , -.
, .,(1979). Martin Heidegger, ,
, .
Laing, R, D. & Esterson, A., (1975). ,
, , .
267
Levine, P., & Frederick, A., (2000). , , .
, .
, ., (2002). ,
, .
Loucas, K., (1982). Assessing Dangerousness in Psychotics, in Hamilton, J.,
and Freeman, H., (eds) Dangerousness Psychiatric Assessment and
Management, Gaskell Books, London.
Lorenz, K., (1963). On Aggression New York: Harcourt, Brace, World.
, ., (1998-1999).
, 66-67, , . .
12/2002 ( 5).
, ., (1999). - ,
, . 1/1999 ( 2).
, ., (2000).
, . . 5/2000.
, .,(2000).
.3/2000 ( 3).
, ., (2002). :
, . 12/2002 ( 5).
, ., (1986) . ,
32.
, ., (1997). , University Studio
Press, .
Marcuse, H., (1971). O , ,
, , 1.
, ., (1978). A, ,
.
Mason, J., (1996). ,
, .
Mayer, K.E., (1971). The psychology of aggression and the implications for
aggression control, J. L. Singer, The control of aggression and
violence, New York: Academic.
Menninger, K., (1993). H M,
.
268
, ., (2001), : -
, ,
.
Mignon,S.I., Larson,C.J. & Holmes, W. M., (2002). Family Abuse:
Consequences, Theories and Responses, Allyn & Bacon. : Yick, A.G., Feminist
Theory and Status Inconsistency Theory, Violence Against Women, 7, 5, 2001.
- , ., (1997). ,
, , .
-, .., (1994). ,
, .
, ., ,
, 4/6-9-1992.
,., (1991), . ,
,9, .
,., (1991). , ,
.
Murphy, C. Meyer, S.L. & OLeary, K., (1994). Dependency Characteristics of
Partner Assaultive Men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103.
Nichols, M., (1991). Sympathy in the right place. Police Review, 8 March, .
480-1.
Norwood, R., (1998). , ..,
, .
, (1890).: The Principles of Psychology,
.: Status, , , 2004.
Okun, L., (1986), Woman abuse: Facts replacing myths, State university of
New York, Press Albony, U.S.A.
Pagelow, D. M., (1984). Family Violence, New York, Praeger Publication.
, ., (1973). , , .
, .,
, ....., , 2003.
., (1999). , & , ,
.
Parker, B. and Schumacher, D.,(1977). The Battered Wife Syndrome and
Violence in the Nuclear Family of Origin: A Controlled Pilot Study, Public Health
Briefs, AJPH August, Vo;. 67, No 8.
269
Pascual - Leone, J. (1974). A neo-Piagetian process- structural model of
Witkins psychological differentiation. Presented at the Meeting of the
International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, Kingston, Ontario,
Canada.
Peiffer, V., (1994). , , .
Popper, K, (1957). The Poverty of Historicism, Boston: Beacon Press.
, ., (1997), ). ,
, .
, ., (1995). , ,
. , ., .
, ., (1980). (3),
, . , .
, ., (1981). (1), ,
, .
, ., (1981), -2,
, , .
Rappaport, J.,(1978). Term of empowerment/Exemples of Prevention, Am. J.
of Community Psychology, Revue Criminologie, Les femmes
et le controle penal , (1992) XXV, 1, , .,(1999).
, , .
Reason. & Rowan. (1981). Issues of validity in paradigm research. In
P.Reason &J.Rowan (Eds.), Human inquiry: A sourcebook of new paradigm
research. Chichester: Wiley.
Robert, Ph., (1985). Au thtre pnal. Quelques hypotheses pour une lecture
sociologique du crime . Dviance et Socit, IX, .89-105.
Rogers, R., (1947). Some observation on the organization of personality.
American Psychologist, 2.
Rogers, R., (1974). In retrospect: forty-six years. American Psychologist, 29.
Rosenthal, R., (1977). The PONS test: Measuring Sensitivity to Nonverbal
, P.McReynolds, ed., Advances in Psychological Assessment, JosseyBass, .
, ., , ., (1997).
, ,
, 25-27/11/1997.
.
270
Safilios - Rothchild, C., (1967). A comparison of power structure and marital
satisfaction in urban Greek and French families, Journal of Marriage and the
Family.
Schachter, S. and Singer, J., (1962). Cognitive, social and physiological
determininants of emotional state, Psychological Review, 69.
Sheard, M. and Flynn, J., (1967). Facilitation of behavior by stimulation of the
midbrain of cats, Brain Research, 4.
Schure, E., (2001). , , .
Shepherd, E., (1982). Assessing Dangerousness in Mentally Subnormal
Patients Hamilton, J., & Freeman, H., (eds), Dangerousness: Psychiatric
Assessment and Management, Gaskell Books, London.
, .., (2001), ,
, , ., . , .
Smith, M., (1991). Patriarchal Ideology and Wife Beating: A Test of a Feminist
Hypothesis, Violence and Victims, 5, . 257-273.: Yllo, K., Through the
Feminist Lens: Gender, Power and Violence, R. J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke,
Current Controversies on Family Violence, Newbury Park, Sage pub.
Spinellis, C., and Vassiliou, V., (1970). Milieu Development and Male-Female
Roles in Contemporary Greece. In Seward &Williamson (Eds) Social Sex Roles
in a changing World. New York, Random House.
Spinellis, C. D., (1997). Crime in Greece in Perspective, ,
.
Stark, E., (2001). Interventions with battered Women. From Crisis Intervention
to Complex Social Prevention, C,M.Renzetti, J.L. Edleson & R. K.
Bergen,(.), Violence Women, California, Sage pub.
Storr, A., (1964). Sexual Deviation, Penguin Books.
Szasz, T., (1982). Psychiatric expert Testimony.
Tavris, C., (1982). Anger: The misunderstood emotion. N.Y.: Simon &
Schuster.
Tedeschi, J., Smith, R., & Brown, R., (1974). A reinterpretation of research on
aggression, Psych. Bull.
, ., (1989). , ,
.
Tinbergen, N., (1951). The study of instinct. London: Clarendon.
Triandis, H., Vassiliou, V., & Nassiakou, M. (1968). Three cross-cultural
studies of subjective culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
271
, ., (1987). ,
, .
, ., (2000). , , ,
, .
, ., (2004). , . , 03-082004.
, ., , ., (1999). &
- - , ,
. , .
, ., , ., , ., , . (1999).
SPSS-EXCEL- SPLUS, , /.
Vassiliou, G., and Vassiliou, V., (1982) Promoting psychosocial functioning
and preventing malfunctioning. Pediatrician.
Van Hasselt, B., Morrison, L., Bellack, S., & Hersen, M., (1988). Handbook of
family violence, Plenum Press, New York.
Viano, E., (1992). Intimate violence, Hemisphere Publishing
U.S.A.
Corporation,
Walker, L., (1989). , ,

.
Walker, L., (1989), .. .48.1 . . 2/2004, ( 7).
Wolgang, M. E., & Ferracuti, F., (1995). (. .
), , . .
Wolfus, B. and Bierman, R., (1993). Relating Without Violence. An
Evaluation of a Program for Incarcerated Male Batterers, Ontario: Ontario
Correctional Institute.
Yalom D. Irvin, (2001): , , .
, ., (1997). , 6
( , 1997), :
,
, ., , , , ., , ., ,
., (1999), , .
, .,(1991), , ,9,
.
272
, .,(2001),. , (
), 03-03-2001,
.
, ., (1993). -, ,
/.
, 2003, 19, 218.

, 27-03-2004.
, , 1999.
, , 02-06-2004.
-, : .
, . , . . ,
, 2003, 5, . ,
.558.
,
2002.
,
,
1998 .

Internet.
( 119()2000).
1 ,
, , 26-27
1998.
Home Office, A practical guide to crime prevention for local partnerships,
September 1993, fig. 4.6.
Conseil de lEurope, Affaires Juridiques. La position de la victime dans le cadre
du droit pnal et de la procedure pnale, Strasbourg 1985, p.8.(.)
1 ,
, , 26-27 1998.
The war against the Family, A Parent speaks out, Toronto, Stoddard, 1992.
European Womens Lobby, Unveiling the Hidden Data on Domestic Violence in
the EU, European Policy Action Center of Violence Against Women, autumn
1999.
273
Unites States v. OBrien D.C.App. (1986). . . United Stated v. Martha
Monroe, Street Law, Inc. Lenore Walker
The battered woman syndrome defense , Battered Women:
Contemporary Issues, Loise Gerdes (ed).
Dolf Zillmann: Mental Control of Angry Aggression, Handbook of Mental
Control, Wegner Pennebaker.
Humphreys, C., et al, From Good Ententions to Good Practice, Mapping
Services Working With Families Where There Is Domestic Violence, Bristol, The
Policy Press.

ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΣΤΥΝΟΜΙΑ

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΣΤΥΝΟΜΙΑ

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

/

Lorenz, K., (1963). On Aggression New York: Harcourt, Brace, World.

,., (2004). , . , 03-08-2004.

Marcuse, H., (1971). O , , , , 1,.80.

, ., ,... (1964), .. .179.

, ., ... (1964), .. .168.

, ., (1999). , & , , , .75.

Goleman, D., (1992): , , New York Times 14-041992.

Storr, A., (1964). Sexual Deviation, Penguin Books, .18-36

Walker, L., (1989), .. .77-89.

Yalom, D. I., (2001), .., 316.

BENIGNO MORILLA, , ..,

, .,3, (1980), .. .14-37.

, ., (2003), , - 2003, 19 , 218, .175.

Walker, L., (1989). , , , .48.

,., (1987), .. .99-103.

,., (1979),.. . 160.

The Others-How Animals Made Us Humans. Island Press, 1996.

, .,3, (1980), .. .87.

Levine, P., (2000), .. . 60-23.

Psychological Trauma, American Psychiatric Press, 1987.

. .:http://www.childabuse.com/familyviolence/preventfamilyviolence.html, Feb., 2007.

Cusson, M.,(2004).: .. .48-49

. . http://www.aystraliasaysno.gov.au/about/index.htm. (c. 2004 Office for Women).

Internet: , www@otenet.gr 31-01-2006.

Bruner, J., (1997) . , , , . 6780.

.., (1974), ...144.

Katakis,C., Androutsopoulou,A., Gavrielidoy,A., Gregoropou, E.,& Lakka,E.,(1997).Male/female identity and the

Katakis,C., Androutsopoulou,A., Gavrielidoy,A., Gregoropou, E.,& Lakka,E.,(1997).Male/female identity and the

Yalom D. Irvin (2001), .. . 34. ,

, .,(1979).Martin Heidegger, .., . 46.

,., (1995)., , .,., , .144-155.

, ., (1999). , & , , , . 53.

Gray, J., (1996). .. .109-147.

Gray, J., (1995). .. .97-166.

Gray, J., (1996), .. .110-115.

Viano, E., (1992). Intimate violence, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, U.S.A.

(Minneapolis Domestic Violence

, .,(1985). , -, (1985b), . 109-112.

Muir, W., (1977). Streetcorner Politicians, Chicago.

Luhmann, N., (1968).Zweck-Herrschaft-System, Grundbegriffe und Prmissen Max-Webers,: Brokratische

Murphy, C., (1994),..

, .,(2000). , .3/2000 ( 3 ), 307-308.

Revue Criminologie, Les femmes et le controle penal, (1992) XXV, 1,( .)

, ., (2002). : , . 12/2002 ( 5 ),.

Wolfus, B. and Bierman, R., (1993), ..

Freud, S., (1926). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition.Vol.20,

Katakis, Ch., (1976). An exploratory multi-level attempt to investigate

Walker, L., (1989). , ,

, 2003, 19, 218.

You might also like