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vdk ufrdjuonf?
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awmh jumawmhatmifh vmonf?jumjumtvdk;cH&v#ifvlvnf;anmif;vmonf?xd kh
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armifxG ef;tm;oif;oif;oabmusrdo nf?
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ywfa vmufawmh tom;rusao;Iae&xd kif&cufcJhonf ?,ckawmh_ rifharmifod yfrwwf
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avmuftvdk;cHEdkifo nf? tvdk;vnf;cHc sifo nf?
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onf?tmomra_yol uawmhoif; oif;?
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yJaemf /uJygxygOD;/oif;wdkhvJolwdkh vdkvdk; ju&atmifß
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awmh aoG;ylvmumolhtm;zuf^yD;qGaeaomoif;oif;.vHk;uspfuspfudk,fuav;ud kt
wif;zufu marmifxGef;uxm;xm;udkvdk;onfukd_yef_ rif^yD;pd wf rsm;_yefxvmavonf?
onfvdkE Sifh_ rifharmifp d wfxvmawmhoif;oif;wpfa ,mufqEN_ynfh0oGm;&onf? wpfcsD
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vdk;ay;aom_rifha rmif ajumifhol racsmif; junfhc Jhaomxm;xm;vdkumrt&omudka useyf
pGmcHp m;vdk uf&^yD;tdy faysmfoG m;avawmho nf?
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bD@k dESifh pm;yGJc Hka&$hcsifvdkh[kvmac:aomoif ;oif;aemuf udk vdk uf&if;tcsKd;tpm;
usvSaomolr.aemufydkif;tvSudk armifxG ef;wpfa,mufai;junf haerdonf? ^cHESifh 0if;
ESifhoD;oefha eolrsm;_zpf Iywf0ef;usifu dk*@kpdkuf p&mrvdk_cif;uarmif xGef; uk dydkvG wfvyf
aponf?olh td rfav;rS oif;oif;wdkh td rfodkhudkufig;q,f cef homa0;avonf?xdktuGm
ta0;twG if;oif;oif;.wifo m;wif;wif;tdtdESifh 0dkif; puf_ yefh um;armufxaeaom
tom;pdkifrsm;uol ht m;rsufpypfac:oGm;&marmifxGef;wpfa,mufoif;oif;a_ymae
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a&ShrSo Gm;&if;olha,mufsm;_rifharmifwpfa,mufolhaqGr sKd; rsm;&SdaomEdkifiH_cm;wGifwpf
ESpfc efhae&if;olwdk hvky fi ef;ESifhywfoufonfwdk hukdoif,laeajumif;udka&yuf r0ifa_ym
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ESifhao;usOfaomcg;uav;atmuf&Sdp Gifh um;aeaomwif yg;qHkom;tpdkiftcJ}uD;.w
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vdk ufzufnDaomtom;pdkifrsm;rS molr.ukd,fwGifxif&S m;pGm&Sdaejuonf?ycHk; om;vHk;
vHk;uav;u_ynf hwif;aeonf?vufarmif;td k;uav;ESpfckuvnf;vHk;vHk;acsmacsmu
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cg;uav;rSmvnf;avwdkufv#ifEG Jh awmh rnfh yHkES,fa uG;!Gwfvsuf&Sdonf?_ynfh wif;um;
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wqwf qwfwkefcgaeyHkESif hed rfhwHk_rifh wHk&Sda eyHkwdkhr Smpnf;csuf nD nDESifh tcsKd;usvS onf?
^yD;awmhaygifwefE Spfacsmif;u_ynfh wif;umoG,fqif;vmyHk rS mqifE Smarmif; .yHkoémef
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EdkifawmhbJvD;uaxmifrwfvsuf&Sda eavonf?
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av;uvnf;i,fi,f &G,f&G,ftvGefqHk;&Sdr SESpfq,fa usmfqdka wmhwu,fud k_ypfrSm;p&m
_zpfatmifqGJa qmifaewmayghav/xm;xm;vdkawmol eJha wmhuGmcsifwd kif;uG maewmaygh/
a,mufs m;eJhuif;aeawmhraumif;bl;/aoG;om;ql^zdk;prS mvif r,m;cGJae&wmr_zpfoifh
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vdk ufoG m;rd onf?
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onf?'Dvdktdyf &may:rSmudk,fvdk;csifwJh rd ef;rudkomtm;&yg;&vdk;vdkuf&&ifb ,favmuf
Zd rf usvdk ufrvJ/wpfcgxJvl_zpfusKd;eyfoGm;rSmyJ[laomtawG; rsm;ESifhtwlvD; ygawmif
vm&moif;oif;rodatmifa usmckdif;&if;oif ;oif;udkjunfhrdumazmuf_ ym;pd wf rsm;ay:
vm_yefavonf?yg;pyf rS tmarãdwfoH_yk&if; armifxG ef;rsuf vHk ;_yL;oGm;onf ?tb,f
ajumif hqdkaomfukwifab;rSpm;yGJyk av;.tHq GJukdtrSwfw rJhzGifh junfh vdk ufonfwGif
a,mufs m;wdkh.vD;yHkpHtwdkif;vky fxm;aoma&mfb mvD; twkES pfacsmif;udkawGhvdkuf&
aomajumifh_zpfonf ?tcef; xJ wGifoif;oif;r&SdI,lukdif junfh&if;awmifa eaomvD;
twdkif; vky fxm;Irdef;rrsm;pdwf qm&iftmoma_yatmif pGrf;Edkifayvdrfh rnf/oif; oif;qD
wGif' g&S dae_cif;onfu dk _rifharmiftpm;toHk;_ykaeonf[ka rmifxGef; awG;rdoGm;onf?
ÞajomfaiG& Sd olrsm;/tppfr&Sdawmh twkeJht pm;xdk;tmoma_zw,f/aumif;raumif;
awmh rodbl ;/vD;uawmhigh vD;avmuf vkyfxm;wmyJß[kwpfa,mufxJwD;wdk;a&&Gwfrd
avonf?
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xm;xm;udk armifxG ef;vdk;wmudkacsmif;acsmif ;junf h^yD; vD;twk}uD;_zifhoif;oif;
tmoma_zavh&S donfukdarmifxGef;odoGm;onf? wpfn/trSwfwrJh t_yifodkh vSrf; junfh
vdk uf&mwG efh qkwf/wG ef hqkwfE Sifhol wdkh td rf ud kvmaeaomoif;oif;udk awGhvdkuf& onf?
xdkhaemufo lwdkhtdrfem;a&mufvmumtcef;xJodkhacsmif; junfhaeyHkajumifhpOf;pm;&if;t
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vdk uf&molrwdkhwdk uf qDodkh_yefo G m;aomoif; oif;ukd_ rifvdkuf&onf ?xdk tcgxm;xm;
a&mufv mp&ufrsm;uudk_ rifharmifaemuf aompum;rsm;udk_ yefowd& rdo nf?xdkpOf u
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'l;acGu myufvufuav;_zpfaeaomxm;xm;.ukd,fay:apmifyg;av;^cHkay;^yD;aemuf
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vdk uf&onf?oif;oif;wpfa,muf vD;twkESif hvdk;aeav^yD?
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rD; a&mif_ymvJhvJhatmufYoif;oif;wpfa,mufa rGh&may:yufvufuav;vSefumaygif
wefE Spfacsmif;udktpG rf;ukefum;&if;vD;twk}uD;ukd vufESpfzuf_zifhpHkudkif vsufolr.
apmufywftav;xJukdxdk;oGif;vdkuf/_yefxkwfvdkufvkyfaeonf ukd_ rifvdk uf &onf?
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vdk;cHrSmaocsmajumif;udk armifxG ef;twwfodaeonf?tmomra_yao;Icyfwdk;wdk;
nnf;!l&if; vl;vGefhaeaomoif;oif;.vSyaomukd,fav;ud krufarmpGmjunfh&if;ay:
vmwJhtcGifhta&;udk vuf rvGwfatmifb,fvdkenf;eJht rdzrf;&ygh rvJ [ka rmifxGef; trsKd; rsKd;p
Of;pm;aerdavonf?
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cgwdkif;vdk umrpdwfrsm;xvmv#ifvkyfo nfhtwkdif;vD;twk }uD;ESi f hoif;oif;tm
oma_zaerdonf?_rifharmifoGm;wmoHk;vcef hjumoGm;^yD_zpf&molrrSmtvdk;cHcsifwdkif;
vD;twkESifh omESpf yg;oG m;ae&onf?armifx Gef;wkdhvif r,m;vdkvdkufbufnDpG mvdk; jucH
ju&efol rwGifa,mufsm;r&SdIa&mf bmvD; udk omoHk;ae&onf?olrpd wfxJrSmuwu,fhvD; ESifh
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xm;udkrD;zGifhIvdk; &moGm;acsmif;aomol rtwGuftvGefyifpdwfxp&mrsm;_rifae&onf ?
xdk_rifuGif;rsm;udkjunfh^yD; raeEdkifrxdkifEdkif_zpfuma&mfbmvD;twkESifhomtmoma_z&
o_zifh&SdwmESifhomtmoma_yatmifa_zazsmufa e&aomfvnf;vD;tppf [kwfIrauseyf
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awmh rvG,fulay?
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Ivefhatmf vdk uf rdaomfvnf;ol.vufx J rS atmfv#ifckwfrnf [laom[ef_zifh aÕrmuf
xm;aom"m;ajumifh ratmf&Jawmh acs?wpf uk d,fvHk;0wfpHk euf 0wfxm;olukdo l rajumuf
vefhpGmai;junfhaerdonf?xdkvlu "m;udk aÕrmufIol r.ukwifem;wdk;vmonfudkoif;
oif;wpfa,mufoGif;vuf pa&mfbmvD;twk} uD; ud kvufESif hu kdif& if;junfhaerdonf?
ukwifem;a&mufawmhxdkvlua&mfbmvD;udkqGJ,l umol r.vufrsm;udkz,f&Sm;vkd uf
onf?xdkhaemufukwifay:wufvdk uf^yD;olh cg;rS&S rf;abmif;bDud ka_zcsvd ku f&maxmifx
aeaomvD; }uD;uoif;oif;tm;qG Jaqmifaeoa,mifyif ?olhvufrS"m;ukdc s&if; ntdy f rD;
udk ydw fvd kuf& mwpfcef;vHk;arS mif usoG m;avonf?
rjumrDo l. udk,fvHk;}uD;uoif; oif;.udk,fav;ay:a&mufvmItusteae&m
,l^yD;aemufol rcHpm;csifaeaomumrt&omrsm;udkpdwfygvufygaqmifusOf; ay;ae
av&moif; oif;onfol.uk d,fvHk; }uD; ukdz uf& if;wpf ukd,f vHk;xGef hxGefhvl;vsuf umr
t&omrsm;udk0vifpGmcHpm;ae&avawmho nf?olonfa,mufsm;ES ifhuif; uG maeaom
olrtwG uf &m*ewfom;wdkh apv$ wf vdk ufaomumrapwrefyif_zpf onf?ol rcH pm;csifae
aomumrt&omrsm;udkwif;_ynfh usyf_ynfh&atmifp Grf;aqmifEdkifvSonf ?ol r.aygif
wef uav;ESpfacsmif; ukd trsKd;rsKd; aÕrmufwifupm;^yD;tm;ygaomaqmifhcsufrsm;ESifhx d
xdrdrdvdk;ay;aeav&molrtzdkhw pfcgwpf&Hwpfudk,f vHk; arGh&may:rSa _rmufoG m;&onf?
wpfc gwpf&Holr.wifyg;qHk }uD;udk&rf ;Iyg;pyf rS wtD; tD; nnf;vkd uf rdonf?wpf cgwpfcg
awmh a rGh&mukd vufESifh zrf; qky fIa_caxmufrsm;cg&rf;umwpf ukd,fvHk;vl;vG efhae&onf?
_rifharmif xufvdk;tm;oef Iaqmifht m;aumif;aumif; ESifhvd k;ay;aeaom0wfp Hke uf
ajumif hb ,fESpfc sD [kyifra&wG ufEdkifatmifo lrt}udr f}udrf^yD;cJh& onf?wpfcsD^yD;wdkif;
olrwpfukd,fvHk;"mwfvdkufovkd wqwf qwfwkef&ifo Gm;um^id rfusoG m;aomfvnf;xd k
vlu r&yf rem;quf vufvdk;aqmifhae_cif;ajumif htarmra_yao;rDaemufwpfcsD^yD;&
avonf?Todkh_zifholr.apmufacgif;av;xJodkhyla EG;c|J_ypfaomokwf &nfrsm;udkE Spfcg
yef;xnfh_cif;cHvdkuf&^yD;aemufo if;oif;onfrv+yfE kdifawmhatmifE Hk;acGc sd eJho Gm;av
onf?xdkhajumifh0wfpH keufuol rxHrSumrt&omudkr#a0cHpm;^yD;ES pft^yD;wGif_yefxGuf
oGm;onf ukdyifrjunfhEdkifawmhbJarGh&may:wGifa_cypf vuf ypfESifharmvspGm tdyfaysmf
oGm;avonf?
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wpfn_cm;/ESpfn_cm;avmufa&mufa&mufvmwwfwJh 0 wfpH keufajumifhoif;
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}uD;ESi fhol rtm;umrt&omrsm;t_ynfh&&ef }uHaqmifay;aeav&mwpfcgwpf&H olr
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olruapmifhonf/tcsdefw efawmh ola&mufvmonf?vmumpnuvkd"m;rygawmhaomf
vnf;olhud k,fay:rS0wfpHkeufESi fhacgif;pGyf uk db,fawmh rS rc|wf/abmif;bDukdomc|wfI
olr.n0wftusôatmufydki f;udkvSefIpdwfygvufygvdk;wwfonf ?vuftdw fpGyfxm;
aomvuf rsm;_zifh n0wftusôatmufrSolr.Edkht Hkom;rsm;udk qkyfe,fay;wwfonf?
wpfukd,fvHk;ukdc yfzGzGav#muf udkifum&Gonfxuf& Gatmifvkyfay;wwfonf ?ol rqGrDu
yifolrux^yD;om;_zpfonf?armif xGef;ESifhx m;xm;wd khvdk;onfud koGm;acsmif;^yD; onf
ESifhumrpdwfrsm;u'Da&v+dif; rsm;vdkw &dyf&dy fwuf umtvdk;cH&eftoifh_zpfaewwfonf ?
armifxG ef;ESifhxm;xm;wdkh rD;a&mif atmufw Gifvdk;jucHjuyHkrsm;uol rtm;txl;qGp&m
rvdkatmifE+d;qG^yD;_zpfonf?
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rouFmp&mrawGhIol rpOf;pm;&usyfaeonf? 0wfp Hkeuf rS mvd k;tm;aumif;ol_zpf&m
armifxG ef; vdkrd ef;rvdk;^yD;rS vmwmr_zpfEdkif?tenf;qHk;ES pfcsD^yD;atmifvdk;wwfol_zpfI
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armifxuf omonf/a&mfbmvD;xufomonf?vD;wef ukd tqHk;roGif;&Jaomolrudkx dkol
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qdkv#ifol r.usOf;a_rmif;aomapmuf acgif;xJYvD;}uD;uapmufy wftHkuav;udkydef
vdk ufazmif;vdkuf_zpf atmift}udrf}udrf/tcgcgyGwfwdkufay;vsuf &Sd&mol rrSmc%av;
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awmh ay?
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rnf [kolrqHk;_zwf rdavonf?
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 oif;oif;aemufusoGm;onf?tcef;xJvSrf; junfhawmh armifxG ef; uxm;xm;ukd
vdk;^yD;oGm;^yD?t&nfa wG&$Jaeaomxm;xm;.apmufy wfxJod khol.aysmhacGaeaomvD;
ukd armifxG ef;utwif;oGif;aeonfudkomol r_rifae&onf?
ÞudkxG ef;uvJ/aysmhaewJh[m}uD; ukdb m_zpf vkdhoGi f;csifae&wmvJß
xm;xm;pum;udko wd rrlbJarmifxG ef;uolvkyf csifonfud komvkyf^rJvkyf ae
onf?olvkyfaeyH kuab;apmif;av;_zpfaeaomxm;xm;.ausm_yifem;rSuyfumaysmh
acGaeaomvD;wef}uD;ukd vuf_zifh ukdif&if;azmif;td pdk&$JaeaomapmufywftuGJxJxdk;
oGif;ae&mb,fvdk rS r0ifbJ_zpfaeonf ?apmufy wf ukd^zJ oGif;rS0ifo nf?odkhaomf aysmhacG
aeI'pfo m0ifae&mrS uyfaqmif hvdkufaomtcgwGefhacGoGm;onf?armifxGef;uawmh xm;
xm;.EdkhESp fvHk; ukdpdk hvd kuf/vufE Sifhe,fvdk ufvk yfae&if;aysmhacGaeaomvD;}uD;ESifhzif
jum;uk dacsmfxd k;vd kuf/apmufywftHkay:avsmwd kufvdkuf /tuGJxJz doGif;vdk ufE S ifhtvk yf
@+y faeonf?oif;oif;uawmh 'guk djunfhIpdwf ysufaeonf?raxmif EdkifawmhaomvD; udk
twif;_yef qGumxyfvdk; &ef_yifaeaomarmifxGef; onf olrudk rqGJ aqmifEdkifawmhacs?
xm;xm;.udk,fvHk;udkab;apmif;rSyufvufa_ymif;Itay:rSzdvsuf^yJtmaeaom
apmufacgif;xJx kd;oGif;aomfvnf; awmiftm;raumif;IacGacgufaysmh tdaeaomvD;
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