Updated August 18, 2007

Composition and Physical Properties of Alloys

The following tables present the composition and physical properties of many
common alloys. All compositions are given in mass per cents. For example, 50Bi,
25Pb, 12.5Sn, 12.5Cd means 50% Bi, 25% Pb, 12.5% Sn and 12.5% Cd, all by mass.
There is a main table immediately below and a supplementary table below that. The
tables may contain errors. If the you detect an error please respond to the e-mail
address at the bottom of the second table so that the error can be corrected.
This table is in the public domain. Users are encouraged to copy and to distribute it
without restriction.
Composition

Name

Sp. gr Th.exp.coeff/deg. M.P.

C
(deg.C)

Aluminum 2S

2.71

Aluminum
99.2Al
97Al, 3Cu
95Al, 5Cu

Lynite, body alloy 26

95Al, 4.2Cu, 0.6Mn,

0.5Si, 0.4Fe

Zeppelin rod

95Al, 2Cu, 1.5Mg,

0.8Fe, 0.2Si, 0.01Mn

Lynite, piston

94Al, 4Cu, 0.5Mg,

0.5Mn, coated with
99.7+ Al

Alclad 17 ST

93Al, 7-8.5Cu, 1.7

other elements

Lynite, 146

92Al, 9.3-11Cu, 2
other elements

Lynite, 122

90Al, 7.8Cu, 1.5Zn,

1.3Fe

Lynite crank case

2.96

23.94e-6

660

24

640

21.96

89Al, 11Cu, 0.5Mg

Lynite piston

89Al, 12-14Cu, 2
other elements

Lynite, 109

99Al, 0.4Fe, 0.4Si,

0.1Zn, 0.06Cu

Zeppelin braces

90Al, 10Mg

Magnalium

2.50

70Al, 30Mg

Magnalium

2.00

98Al, 1.25Mn

Aluminum Alloy
3S

2.74

23.04

640-55

95Al, 5Si

Aluminum-silicon 2.58
43

21.96

577-630

91Al, 9Zn

2.80

26

650

26

610

90Al, 7.8Zn, 0.7Cu,

0.5Fe, 0.4Si, 0.3Mn,
0.1Sn

Zeppelin angles

89Al, 9Zn, 0.7Cu,

0.5Si, 0.5Mn, 0.4Fe,
0.2Sn

Zeppelin channels

77Al, 21Zn, 1.1Cu,

0.5Fe, Pb, Sn

Liberty pistons

70Al, 30Zn

24

600
435

Bismuth
53Bi, 32Pb, 15Sn

Eutectic fusible
alloy

96

52Bi, 40Pb, 8Cd

Eutectic fusible
alloy

91.5

50Bi, 27.1Pb, 22.9Sn Rose metal.

50Bi, 27Pb 13Sn
10Cd

Eutectic fusible
alloy; Lipowitz
alloy

50Bi, 25Pb, 12.5Sn,

12.5Cd

Wood's metal

70-4

9.70

70

40Bi, 40Pb, 20Sn

Bismuth solder

111

54Bi, 26Sn, 20Cd

Eutectic fusible
alloy

103

45Bi, 17Sn, 30Pb, 510Hg

Fusible teaspoons

Cerium
70-3Ce, 17-24Zn,
Ignition pin alloy
1.6-6Fe, 0-2.4Al, Mn
61Ce, 37Fe

Ignition pin alloy

Cobalt
Co, Cr, W Alloy

Stellite No. 1
Alloy

8.59

14 4e-6

1250

Co, Cr, W Alloy

Stellite No. 6
Alloy

8.38

16.9e-6

1275

Co, Cr, W Alloy

Stellitc No. 12
Alloy

8.40

15.8e-6

1263

Co Cr, W Alloy

Stellite Star JMetal

8.76

14.6e-6

1270

Co Cr, W Alloy

Stellite "2400"
Alloy

Copper
99.9 + Cu

Deoxidized
copper

8.50

17.71e-6

1082

99.90 + Cu, 0.01P

Deoxidized
copper

8.91

17.71

1082

90Cu, 10Al

Aluminum bronze

7.6

16.5

1050

90Cu, 9Al, 1Fe

Resistac

80-90Cu, 8-10Al, 67Fe

Ampco Metal

7.20

649

88-96.1Cu, 2.3-

Aluminum bronze

7.50-

1038-71

1066

10.5Al, Fe, Sn

8.19

50Cu, 25Au, 25Ag

Cooper's pen
metal

47Cu, 33Au, 20Ag

Gold 8 carat

40Cu, 31Au, 19Ag,

10Pd

Palladium gold

77Cu, 15Pb, 8Sn

"B" Alloy, P.R.R.

95Cu, 5Mn

Manganese
bronze

82-6Cu, 4-15Mn, 212Ni, Fe

Manganin

82Cu, 15Mn, 3Ni

Manganin

70Cu, 25Mn, 5Ni

Manganin

61Cu, 26Mn, 13Al

Magnetic alloy

88.5Cu, 5Ni, 5Sn,

1.5Si

Barberite

8.80

1070

80Cu, 20Ni

Nickeline

8.5

1185

75Cu, 25Ni

Nickel coinage,
U.S.A

75Cu, 20Ni, 5Zn

8.8

1060

8.5

1205
8.58

16.40

1150

18.36

1110

65Cu, 18Ni, 17Zn

Nickel silver 18%

A

8.75

60Cu, 40Ni

Constantan

8.4

1280

8.69

1055

55-65Cu, 12-18Ni,
Glass mold alloy,
11-17Zn 8-12Fe, 0.5- U.S.P. 1,360,773
1Si
57Cu, 20Ni, 20Zn,
3Al

Typewriter metal

55Cu, 18Ni, 27Zn

Nickel silver 18%

B

45-60Cu, 40-55Ni,

Constantan

0-1.4-Mn, 0.1C, Fe
45Cu, 33Ni, 16Sn,
5.5Zn, 1Bi

Sea water bronze

67-81Cu, 19-30Pt, 04Zn

Cooper's gold

94.8-96Cu, 3-4Si, 11.2Mn

8.46

16.99

1000

18.90

1050

18

1000

98.55Cu, 1.40Sn

Phono-electric
wire

95.5Cu, 4.3Sn, 0.2P

Phosphor bronze
30

8.91

95Cu, 4Sn, 1Zn

Coinage bronze

8.96

92-7Cu, 1-8Sn, 02Zn

Medal bronze

91.6Cu, 8.25Sn,
0.15P

Phosphor bronze
47

8.91

90Cu, 10Sn, trace P

Phosphor bronze
209

9.00

90Cu, 10Sn

Bronze, gun metal 8.8

88Cu, 10Sn, 2Zn

U.S. Government
bronze, spec. G

82Cu, 16Sn, 2Zn

Bronze bearings

83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Pb

Naval journal
bearing, spec. HX

83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Zn

Naval journal
bearing, spec. H

83Cu, 14Sn, 3Zn,

0.8P

U.S. Government
bronze, spec. H

79.7Cu, 10Sn, 9.5Sb, Phosphor bronze

0.8P

8.8

78Cu, 22Sn

Bell metal

8.7

67Cu, 33Sn

Bronze, speculum

8.6

870
18.6

745

metal
58Cu, 28Sn, 9.5Pt,
3.5Zn, 1.5As

Cooper's mirror

90Cu, 10Zn

Commercial
bronze; red brass

8.80

18.18e-6

1050

89Cu, 9Zn, 2Pb

Hardware bronze

8.83

18.18

1050

85Cu, 15Zn

Red brass

8.75

18.72

1030

85Cu, 13Zn, 2Sn

Pen metal

84Cu, 16Zn

Medal metal

70Cu, 29Ni, 1Sn

Adnic.

16.29

1205

70Cu, 29Zn, 1Sn

Admiralty

8.17

20.16

935

67-72Cu, 28-33Zn,
Pb, Fe

Spring brass

67-70Cu, 30-33Zn,
Pb, Fe

Cartridge brass

67Cu, 33Zn

Brass, ordinary
yellow

8.40

18.5

940

64Cu, 25Zn, 8.5Pb,

2.5Sn

Ship nail brass

61.2Cu, 37.3Zn,
0.9Sn, 0.4Pb, 0.2Fe
61Cu, 39Zn

Pin wire brass

905

60-1Cu, 31-7Zn,
1.4Sn, 0.7-.9Pb

Pewter, for clock

work

60Cu, 40Zn

Muntz metal

60Cu, 25Zn, 15Ni

German silver

60Cu, 19Zn, 10Al,

6Fe, 5Mn

Hytensl bronze

980

58Cu, 42Zn

Solder very
refractory

850

840
18.4

58Cu, 17.5Zn,
11.5Ni, 11Co, 2Ag

Chinese silver

57Cu, 28Zn, 15Sn

Solder, very soft,

white

55Cu, 45Zn

For brazing

55Cu, 25Zn, 20Ni

German silver,
common formula

53Cu, 43Zn, 1.3Sn,

0.3Pb

Solder, hard
yellow

53Cu, 39Zn, 2.7Zn,

2.5Ni, 1.7Mn, 0.2Al

Manganin

52Cu, 26Zn, 22Ni

German silver

51Cu, 32Zn, 9.5Pb,

6.4Ni, 1.6Sn

Dienett's German
silver

50Cu, 50Zn

Solder, refractory

50-7Cu, 43-50Zn

Solder hard

50-62Cu, 20-32Zn,
12-30Ni

German silver,
Birmingham

50-60Cu, 20-5Zn,
20-5Ni

German silver,
Austrian
(Gersdorf)

46Cu, 34Zn, 20Ni

German silver,
best

8.45

900

Gold
79Au, 21Al

Roberts-Austen
(purple gold)

750

92Au, 8Cu

Standard gold,
Great Britain

900

90Au, 10Cu

Coinage

84Au, 16Cu

Jewelry

895

75Au, 24Cu

Jewelry

925

17.17

940

67Au, 25Cu, 8Ag

Pen metal

67Au, 8-27Cu, 6.626Ag

Gold 16 carat.

62.5Au (min), 13Cu,

11Ag

Gold 15 carat

58.33Au, 14-28Cu,
4-28Ag

Gold 14 carat

50Au, 50Cu

Dark red gold

50Au, 35Cu, 15Ag

Gold solder 12
carat

42Au, 38-46Cu, 1220Ag

Gold 10 carat

86Au, 5.7-17Fe, 08.6Ag

Gray gold

75Au, 25Fe

Blue gold

75-85Au, 8-10Ni, 29Zn

White gold

90Au, 10Pd

White gold,
palladium gold

60-90Au, 10-40Pd

Rhotanium

80Au, 20Pd

Palau

1375

60Au, 40Pt

Platinum gold,
white

1500

92Au, 4.9Ag, 31Cu

Gold 22 carat
dental, dark

91.66Au, 4.16Ag,
4.16Cu

Gold 22 carat

92Au, 0-8.3Ag. 08.3Fe

Pale yellow gold

84Au, 8.3-11Ag, 68.3Cu

Gold 20 carat

75Au, 17Ag, 8.3Cu

Gold sonler l6

1000

1165

1265

carat
75Au, 10-20Ag, 515Cu

Gold 18 carat.

63-75Au, 13-31Ag,
6.3-12Cu

Gold solder 18
carat

70Au, 25Ag, 5Ni, or

Pt

Platinum
substitute,
electrical

68Au, 25Ag, 7.5Pt

Platinum
substitute,
electrical

63Au, 23Ag, 15Cu

Gold solder, best

58Au, 30Ag, 12Cu

Gold 14 carat
dental

55Au, 32Ag, 14Cu

Gold solder, easy

melt

50 Au, 33Ag, 17Cu

Gold solder 14
carat

41Au, 37Ag, 21Cu,

0.6 brass

Gold solder 10
carat

40Au, 37Ag, 23Cu

Gold solder 8
carat

Iridium
95Ir, 5Pt

22.38

Iron
99.94Fe, 0.025S,
0.017Mn 0.012C,
0.005P

Armco Ingot Iron

7.86

1530

98.5Fe

Wrought iron

7.70

1510

80Fe, 20Al

Ferro-aluminum

6.30

1480

99Fe, 1C

Steel

7.83

12.0

1430

97Fe, 3C

Cast iron, white

7.60

1150

94Fe, 3.5C, 2.5Si

Cast iron, gray

7.0

11.2

1230

50-60Fe, 30-40Co,
5-9W, 1.5-3Cr, 0.40.8C

K. S. Magnet steel

99.4Fe, 0.45Cu,
0.07Mo,0.03C

Toncan copper;
molybdenum iron

7.83

11.99

1525

90Fe, 10Cr, < 0.5Mn

+ 0.25C

Stainless steel

7.75

90-2Fe, 8Cr, 0.4Mn,

< 0.12C

Stainless steel

7.75

11.00

1450

90Fe, 8Cr, 0.4Mn <

0.12C

Stainless iron

7.75

11.00

1450

88Fe, 16-7Cr,
0.4Mn, 0.1C max

Stainless iron

1510

9.99

86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, 0.3C Carpenter

stainless steel 2

7.75

1425

86-8Fe, 12-4Cr,
<0.5Mn, < 0.1C,
trace Ni

7.75

1480

86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, 0.1C Carpenter

stainless steel 1

7.78

1496

85-9 Fe, 10-4 Cr,

<0.5Mn, <0.13C

Stainless iron

7.78

10.19

1490

82-6Fe, 12-6Cr,
<0.5Ni, <0.05Si,
<0.5 Mn, <0.12C

Ascoloy 33

7.64

10.89

1495

86.7Fe, 12.5Cr,
0.35Mn, 0.35Ni,
0.12C

Sterling stainless
steel T

7.75

9.99

1430

86.4Fe, 13.5Cr, 0.1C

Stainless I

7.75

10.91

7.86

10.89

Defirust rustless
iron

84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr,
Enduro S15
0.5Mn max, 0.5 Si
max, 0.5Ni, min, .12-

1475

.18C
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr,
0.5Mn max., 0.5Si
max., 0.25Ni, 0.0512C

Enduro S

7.86

10.89

1500

85.8Fe; 13.5Cr,
0.35Mn, 0.35C

Sterling stainless
steel A

7.75

10.30

1425

85.6Fe, 14Cr, 0.35C

Stainless A

7.75

10.91

85Fe, 13-4Cr, 2Ni

max., 0.3-.6Mn,
0.12C max

Enduro KM1

7.75

9.99

82-4Fe, 16-8Cr,
<0.5Mn, C

Duraloy B

7.61

1510

84.3Fe, 12Cr, 2.15C,

0.75V, 0.75Co

Crocar

82-4Fe, 16-8Cr,
<0.5Mn, < 0.1C,
trace Ni

Special defirust
rustless iron

7.75

1480

81-3Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr,
0.75Si, 0.1C max

Enduro A

7.64

11.00

1510

82.8Fe, 16.5Cr,
0.65C

Stainless B

82.5Fe, 16.5Cr,
0.65C, 0.35Mn

Sterling stainless
steel B

7.72

10.91

1425

82Fe, 16-8Cr,
0.5Mn, 0.5Ni, 0.35C

Sweetaloy 16

7.83

11.00

1495

1490

79-82Fe, 16-9Cr,
Ascoloy 66
<0.5Mn,
<0.5Ni,<0.5.i,<0.12C

7.64

79-82Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr,
(.5Mn, .5-1.25Si,
.25Ni, .1C) max

Enduro A

7.86

10.80

1490

79-81Fe, 16.5-18Cr,
1-1.1C, 0.75-1Si,
.35-.5Mn

Delhi hard

7.75

9.99

1500

78.7Fe, 20Cr, 1Cu,

0.3C

Carpenter
stainless steel 3

7.70

1475

71-6Fe, 17-9Cr, 7Defistain rustless

10Ni, <0.05Mn, 0.2C iron

7.83

1455

71-5Fe, 17-9Cr, 89Ni, <0.5Mn, 0.06.25C

7.89

Midvale V2A

16.99

1450

70-5Fe, 25-30Cr,
Defiheat rustless
<0.5Mn, 0.25C, trace iron
Ni

7.89

1595

70-5Fe, 17-20Cr, 710Ni, <0.5Mn

<0.5Si, 0.2C

Allegheny metal

7.86.95

17.30

1430-70

69-75Fe, 16.519.5Cr, 7-10Ni,

.75Si max., .5Mn
max, .15C max

Enduro KA2

7.86

15.98

1400

53.85Fe, 46Ni,
0.15C

Platinite

8.2

7.5e-6

1470

47-52Fe, 34-6Ni, 10- Rezistal 355C

2Cr, 4.5-5.5Si, 0.15C

7.81

45Fe, 35-7Ni, 157Cr, 1.4i.6Si, 0.6.8~1n, 0.5-.7C

Standard Misco

7.97

13.50

1540

50Fe, 35Ni, 15Cr

Chromax castings

7.81

12.19

1480

48Fe, 35Ni, 12Cr,

5Si, 0.25C

Durimet B

7.89

1500

45Fe; 36Ni; 18Cr,

0.5Mn,0.3C

Sweetaloy 20

7.97

1495

97 6Fe, 2Si, 0.4C

Silicon steel

7.83

1315

73-97Fe, 1-24Si, 23C

0.1P, 0.04-.14S

Meehanite metal

84.86Fe, 13.5Si, 1C,

Tantiron

0.4Mn, 0.18P, 0.05S

84.3Fe, 14.5Si,
0.85C, 0.35Mn

Duriron

94.5Fe, 5W, 0.5C

Tungsten steel

75Fe, 18W, 6Cr,

0.3V, 0.7C

High speed steel

66Fe, 17W, 10Cr,

3.5C, 2.5Mo

Cristite 1

7.00

15.59

7.61

15.59

1265

Lead
99.8Pb, 0.2As

Lead shot

94Pb, 6Sb

Battery plates

92-4Pb, 6-8Sb

Antimonial lead

90Pb, 10Sb

Magnolia

85Pb, 15Sb

300
11.0

Car box metal

82Pb, 15Sb, 3Sn

Type metal

75Pb, 19Sb, 5S-1,

1Cu

White metal

70Pb, 18Sb, 10Sn,

2Cu

Type metal

92Pb, 8Cd

Aluminum solder,
U.S.P. 1,333,666

99.93Pb, 0.08Cu

Chemical lead

87Pb, 13Sn, 1Cu

Lead foil (Calin)

72Pb, 21Sn, 7Sb

Marine babbitt

67Pb, 33Sn

Solder, plumber's

56-60Pb, 10-40Sn,
4.5-30Sb

Type metal,
commom

245-90
270

10.4

84.33Pb, 14.38Sb,
0.61Fe, 0.68Zn

27.00

19.5

9.5

250

238

310
11.35

28.98

327

9.4

25.0

275

58Pb, 26,Sn, 15Sb,

1Cu

Type metal,
standard

50Pb, 50Sn

Solder, half and

half

24

225

Magnesium
93.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn

Dowmetal E

1.79

27e-6

616

90.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn, Dowmetal H

3Zn

1.83

27e-6

613

92.6Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.7Zn

Dowmetal J

1.80

27e-6

618

98.5Mg, 1.5Mn

Dowmetal M

1.76

27e-6

649

90.8Mg, 8.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Zn

Dowmetal O

1 80

27e-6

610

88.9Mg, 10Al,
0.1Mn, 1Zn

Dowmetal P

1.82

27e-6

596

90.2Mg, 9Al, 0.2Mn, Dowmetal R

0.6Zn

1.81

27e-6

604

96.8Mg, 3Al, 0.2Mn, Dowmetal X

3Zn

1.80

27e-6

635

Mercury
80Hg, 20Bi

Bismuth amalgam

70Hg, 30Cu

Dentist's amalgam

90

Nickel
99-99.5Ni(+Co), 10.2C, 1-0.25Si, 10.3Mn 1-0.55Fe, 10.25Cu

Nickel

8.86

Ni-Cr steel alloy of

high Si content

Elcomet

8.03

80Ni, 20Cr

Chromel A

8.4

1450

80Ni, 20Cr

Tophet A

8.50

13 00

1345

80Ni, 20Cr

Nichrome IV

8.50

13.21

1395

58Ni, 22Cr, 6-7Cu,

4Mo, 2W, 1Mn, 67Fe

Illium (Illium G)

8.31

13.50

1300

60Ni, 20Cr, 10Fe,

1.75Mn, 0.5C

Firearmor

8.00

13.99

1330

73Ni, 17.5Co, 6.5Fe,

2.5Ti, 0.2Mn

Konel

8.61

10.66

14501500

90Ni, 3Cu, 1.5Al,

10Si

Hastelloy D

7.81

11.59

1160

60-70Ni, 25-35Cu,
1-3Fe, 0.25-2Mn,
0.02-1.5Si, 0.5-.3C

Monel metal

8.80

60Ni, 33Cu, 6.5Fe

Monel metal

8.90

75Ni, 12Fe, 11Cr,

2Mn

Nichrome wire or
ribbon

61Ni, 23Fe, 16Cr

Chromel C

8.24

60-2Ni, 23-6Fe, 1011Cr 2-2.5W, 1.21.5Mn, 0.3-.35C

Midvale BTG

8.47

G0Ni, 28Fe, 12Cr

Tophet C

8.19

13.70

60Ni, 25Fe, 15Cr,

0.7C

Nichrome
castings-

8 08

12.10

60Ni, 24Fe, 16Cr,

0.1C

Nichrome

8.17

13.70

1350

60Ni, 20Fe, 20Mo

Hastelloy A

8.80

10.71

1300

35Ni, 17Fe, 15Cr,

1.75Mn, 0.5C

Zorite

7.92

1300

Ni, 2-6Mn, Fe, Cu

Spark plug wire

Ni, Fe, Mo

Hastelloy C

8.91

1350

60Ni, 20Pt, 10Pd,

Palau

1330

14

1360

1450

1350

10V
Palladium
67Pd, 33Ag

Palladium alloy

90Pd, 10Rh

Palladium alloy

1415

Platinum
80-100Pt, 0-20Ir

Platinum-iridium

90Pt, 10Ir

Platinum-iridium

7.5-8 8
21.61

8.8

55Pt, 28Ir, 7Rh, 3Cu, Platinum-iridium

4Fe, Pd, As
(natural)
80-100Pt, 0-20Rh

Platinum-rhodium
for thermocouples

90Pt, 10Rh

Platinurn-rhodium

50Pt, 38Ag, 12Cu

Cooper's pen
metal

8.8

Silver
95.84Ag, 4.16Cu

Brittania Silver

92.5Ag, 7.5Cu

Standard
(sterling) silver

92.5Ag, 5.75Cu,
1.75Cd

Standard
cadmium silver

92Ag, 8Cu

Silver-rupee

90Ag, 10Cu

Silver U.S. coins

18

920

920
10.3

890

Silver
80Ag, 20Cu

Jewelry

80Ag, 13Cu, 6.8Zn

Silver solder, hard

70-5Ag, 20-3Cu, 57.5Zn

Silver solder,
medium

18e-6

820

66Ag, 23Cu, 10Zn

Silver solder,
French

63Ag, 30Cu, 7.5Zn

Silver solder,
common

55Ag, 29Cu, 12Au,

5.5Zn

Gold solder, very

easy melt

70Ag, 25Pd, 5Co

Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)

73Ag, 27Pt

Platinum solder

70 Ag, 25Pt, 5Ni

Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)

66.7Ag, 33.3Pt

Platinum silver

40Ag, 40Sn, 14Cu,

6Zn

Silver solder, Bu.

Stands

1160

1230

Tantalum
99.5Ta

Tantalum

16.6

6.50

2850

Tin
78Sn 9Al, 8Zn, 5Cd

Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN1

70-94Sn, 3.7-15Sb,
1.8-5Cu, 0-9Pb, 05Zn

Brittania metal,
German

90-lSn, 7-8Sb, 1.4Cu

Brittania metal,
plate

90Sn, 10Sb

Brittania

90Sn, 7Sb, 3Cu

Babbitt

85-90Sn, 9-11Sb, 03Zn, 0.2-1Cu

Brittania metal,
cast

85-90Sn, 5-10Sb, 1-

Brittania metal,

255

3Cu, 0-3Zn, 0-2Bi

English

89Sn, 7.3Sb, 3.7Cu

Babbitt metal

85-8Sn, 5.6-15Sb, 15Bi, 0.1-3.7 Cu, 01.5Zn

Brittania metal,
spoons

82Sn, 12Sb, 6Cu

White metal

80Sn 20Sb

320

75Sn, 12.5Sb,
12.5Cu

Antifriction

72Sn, 24Sb, 3.9Cu

Brittania metal,
plate
(Ludenscheidt)

68Sn, 32Cd
85Sn, 6.8Cu, 6Bi
1.7Sb

Pewter

83Sn, 8.4Cu, 8.3Sb

Hard babbitt

97Sn, 3Cu

Rhine metal

74-89Sn, 0-20Pb, 07.6Sb, 0-3.5Cu, Zn

Pewter

88Sn, 8Pb, 4Cu,

0.5Sb

Tinfoil

67Sn, 33Pb

Solder, tinman's

60Sn, 40Pb

Tinsel

50Sn, 32Pb, 18Cd

Eutectic fusible
alloy

86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al

Aluminum sokler,
Bu. Stands. SN4

86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al,

0.25P

Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN3

73Sn, 21Zn, 5Pb, 1P, Aluminum solder,

Sn
Seifert

7.53

233

7.70

180

7.35

300

180

145

69Sn, 26Zn, 2.4Al,

2.4P

Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN2

62Sn, 15Zn, 11Al,

8.3Pb, 2.5Cu, 1.2Sb

Aluminum solder,
Sterling

65Sn, 33Zn, 11Al,

1Cu

Aluminum solder,
Soluminium

48Sn 48Zn, 3Cu,

1Pb, 1Sb

Brittania metal
cast

41Sn 287,n, 3Cu,

0.6Mn,
Aluminum solder,
U.S P. 1,332,899
Tungsten
W2C

Blackor

14.0

W, 0.5-0.75ThO2

Tunsten filaments

WC + 13% Co

Carboloy

14.10

ASTM Alloy
XXIII

6.7

26.9

380.9

Zinc
96Zn 4Al, .0SMg

SAE Alloy 903

Zamak-3
95Zn, 4Al, 1Cu,
.05Mg

Zamak-5

6.7

27.4

380.6

93Zn, 4Al, 3Cu,

.05Mg

ASTM Alloy XXI 6.8

27.7

379.5

28

380

SAE Alloy 902

Zamak-2
95Zn, 5Al
90Zn, 6Al, 4Cu

6.80
Aluminum solder,
Geophysical Lab,

Carneg. Inst.
65Zn, 20Al, 15Cu

Aluminum solder,
Wst No. 2

50Zn, 30Al, 20Cu

Aluminum solder,
Wst

75Zn, 20Cd, 5Al

Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stnds. ZN1

67Zn, 33Cu

Solder, readily
fusible

20

795

60Zn, 40Cu

Solder, white

21

840

50Zn, 44Cu, 3.3Sn,

1.2Pb

Solder, nearly
white

45-57Zn, 35-45Cu,
8-10Ni

Solder, brazing

69Zn, 26Sn, 5Cu,

3Sb

Zinc babbitt

63Zn, 21Sn, 12Pb,

3.2Cu

Battery plates

50Zn, 49Sn, 0.7Sb,

0.2Cu

Aluminum solder,
Roesch

COMPOSITION
AND PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES OF
ALLOYS -SUPPLEMENTARY
TABLE
Composition

Name

Aluminum
98.8Al, 1.2Mn

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
3S

Sp.gr. Th.exp.coef/degC M.P.

97.75Al, 1.3Mg,
0.25Cr, 0.7Si

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
53S

98.4Al, 1.0Si, 0.6Mg

Aluminum alloys
51S

98.15Al, 1.0Si,
0.6Mg, 0.25Cr

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
A51S

97.25Al, 2.5Mg,
0.25Cr

Wrought
Aluminum Alloy

97.2Al, 2.5Cu,
0.3Mg

Aluminum 31ioys
Al7S

96.2Al, 3.8Mg

Sand-easting
Aluminum alloys
214

96Al, 4.0Cu

Sand-casting
Aluminum alloys
195

95Al, 4.0Cu, 0.5Mn,

0.5Mg

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
17S

93.5Al, 4.0Cu,
0.5Mg, 2.0Ni

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
18S

93.4Al, 4.5Cu,
0.6Mn, 1.5Mg

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
24S

93.2Al, 1.3Cu, 5.0Si,

0 5MB

Sand-easting
Aluminum alloys
355

92.7Al, 7.0Si, 0.3Mg

Sand-casting
Aluminum alloys
356

91.6Al, 1.4Cu, 5.0Si,

0.75Mn, 0.5Mg,
0.75Ni

Wrought
Aluminum alloy
A355

90.0Al, 10Mg

Sand-casting
Aluminum alloy
220

89.3Al, 7.5Cu,
1.2Fe, 2.0Zn

Sand-easting
Aluminum alloy
112

87.5Al, 12.5Si, 0.8Ni Aluminum

Alloys, 47
85.4Al, 0.8Cu,
12.0Si, 1.0Mg, 0.8Ni

Aluminum
Alloys, 32S

Chromlum
66-70Cr, 4-6C, 2430Fe

High earbon
ferrochromium

12001300

67-72Cr, 0.06-2.00C, Low carbon

32.94-26Fe
ferrochromium

12551350

Copper
97.6Cu, 1.4Sn, 1.0Si

Tin-Silicon
Bronze

8.78

17.9e-6

1041

97.0Cu, 3Si

Silicon Bronze

8.55

17.9e-6

1024

90.85Cu, 7.15Al,
2.0Si

Aluminum Silicon 7.70

Bronze Rod

17.9e-6

990

67.0Cu, 31.0Zn,
2.0Al

Aluminum Brass
8.33
Condenser Tubing

70.0Cu, 30.0Ni

Cupro Nickel
8.94
Condenser Tubing

62.25Cu, 35.75Zn,
2.0Pb

Leaded Brass
Sheet

8.50

60.75Cu, 35.85Zn,
3.4Pb

Free Turning
Brass Rod

8.50

20.4e-6

885

60.0Cu, 39.0Zn,
1.0Sn

Naval Brass

8.42

21.1e-6

888

970
16.0e-6

1227
921

Iron
98.755-98.355Fe,
.90-1.05C, .25.50Mn, .040P, .055S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

1095

98.31-97.61Fe, .25.35C, .80-1.10Cr, .40

.60Mn, .15-.25Mo,
.040P, .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

X4130

98.16-97.46Fe, .35.45C, .80-1.10Cr, .60

.90Mn, .040P, .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

5140

98.03-97.13Fe, .12.17C, .40-.60Cr, .70.90Mn .15-.25Mo,

.40-.60Ni, .20-.35Si

Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE1350

98.01-97.21Fe, .35.45C, .60-.90Mn,

.80-1.10Cr, .15.25Mo, .040P, .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

4140

97.72-97.22Fe, .48.53C, 1.60-1.90Mn,

.20 .35Si

Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE1350

97.72-96.97Fe, .28.33C, .40-.60Cr, 1.20

1.5Mn, .40-.60Si

Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE9630

97.91-97.21Fe, .45.55C, .80-1.10Cr, .60

.90Mn, .035P, .040S,
0.15V

Steel, S.A.E. No.

6150

97.51-96.31Fe, .35.45C, .45-.75Cr, .60.90Mn, 1.00-1.50Ni,

.040P, .050S

Stee,. S.A.E. No.

3140

97.36-96.16Fe, .35.45C, .60-.90Cr, .60.90Mn, 1 .00-1.50Ni,

.040P, .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

X3140

97.21-96.36Fe, .35.45C, .50-.80Mn,

.20-.30Mo, 1.652.00Ni, .040P .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

4640

96.87-96.07Fe, .951.10C, .25-.45 Mn,

.20-.35Si 1.301.60Cr, 0.35Ni,
0.08Mo

Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE52100C

96.76-95.46Fe, .35.45C, .60-.90Cr, .50.80Mn, .20-.30Mo,

i.5u-2.00Ni, .040P,
.050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

X4340

96.57-95.60Fe,.38.45C, .95-1.0Al,
1.40-1.80Cr, .40-.70
Mn, .30-.45Mo

Nitriding Steels
N135, Modified

95.71-94.81Fe, .35.45C, .60-.90Mn,

3.25 3.75Ni, .040P,
.050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

2340

94.94-93.64Fe,
0.17C, 1.25-1.75Cr,
.30-.60Mn, 3.253.75Ni, .040P, .050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

3312

94.76-93.86Fe, .10.20C, .30-.60Mn,

4.75-5.25Ni, .040P,
.050S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

2515

93.85-92.18,Fe, .20.37C, 1.10-1.40Al,

1.00-1.30Cr, .40.70Mn .20-.30Mo,
3.25-3.75Ni

Nitriding Steels,
N125N

81.20-77.00Fe, .50.;0C, 3.00-4.00Cr,

.30Mn, 15.0018.00W

Steel, S.A.E. No.

71660

80.5-65Fe, 4.5-5C,
15-30Mn

Spiegeleisen

73.91-68.49Fe,.08C,
17.00-20.00Cr,.20.70Mn, .75Mo, 8.0010.00Ni, .030P,
.030S

Steel, S.A.E. No.

30905

71.11-65.61Fe,
0.08C, 17.5-20Cr,
1.25Mn, 8-10Ni, 23Se, .03P, .03S

Enduro 18-8-B

67.9Fe, .10C, 17Cr,

3.0Mo, 12Ni

Stainless 316

63.55-39.5Fe, 0.23.5C, 35-45V

Ferrovanadium

56.75-52.75Fe,
0.25C, 24-26Cr, 1921Ni

Stainless 310

Magnesium
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn

Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AM3S

95.8Mg, 3Al, 1Zn,

0.2Mn

Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM52S

93.7Mg, 2.5Al,
0.3Mn 3.5Cd
93.1Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn 0.2Si

Dowmetal L

93.1Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.2Si

Dowmetal EX

91.6Mg, 7Al, 1.2Zn,

0.2Mn

Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AMC57S

10651225

14251475

91Mg, 3.5Al, 0.5Mn, Wrought

5Sn
Magnesium
Alloys No. AMC65S
90.8Mg, 8.5Al,
0.5Zn, 0.2Mn

Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AMC58S

90.8Mg, 6Al, 3Zn,

0.2Mn

Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM265

89.8Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn

Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM240

89.4Mg, 10Al,
0.1Mn, 0.5Si.
89.3Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Si

Dowmetal K

89.3Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Si

Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM230

88.8Mg, 9Al, 2Zn,

0.2Mn

Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM260

Xxx

Manganese
80-85Mn, 0.3-1.0C,
19.7-14Fe

Low Carbon
Ferromanganese

78-82Mn, 6-8C, 1610Fe

Standard
ferromanganese

1255

Ferromolybdenum

1625

Molybdenum
55-65Mo, 45-35Fe

Silicon
74-79Si, 26-21Fe

75% Ferrosilicon

1175

Ferrotungsten

18001900

Tungsten
78-83W, 1.0C, 2116Fe