Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if.
2. nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk;(nghUs; cw;gj;jpAk; ngUf;fKk;).
nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if
nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffis ,U tiffshf tFj;J Nehf;fyhk;.
nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk;.
toq;fis tsh;f;Fk; topKiwfs; $h;e;J Nehf;f Ntz;ba xU tprakhFk;. kdpj
Njitfis fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ cw;gj;jpia kl;Lk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;tjhy;> ehl;bw;F
ehL ,J NtWgLfpwJ. ,];yhkpa ehl;by; njhopw; Gul;rpapd; thapyhf tptrha
cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;Fk; topKiwapid fz;lwptNk ,jd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.
mjd; %yk; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F njhopw;rhiyfs; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;WkhW
nra;ayhk;. ,t;tZFKiwia ehd;F gFjpfshf Nehf;fyhk;.
1. tptrhaf; nfhs;if
2. ,ae;jpukakhf;fw; nfhs;if
3. jpl;lq;fSf;fhd %yjdk;
4. ntspehl;Lr; re;ij cUthf;fk;
tptrhaf; nfhs;if
,J gz;iz cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,J gpd;tUk;
Kiwfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
jpl;lq;fSf;fhd %yjdk;.
muRk;> jdpahh; JiwAk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;ba jpl;lq;fs; vit vd ,];yhj;jpy;
njspthf tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tptrhaj;Jiw Kw;WKOjhf jdpahh; trk;
nry;tNjhL> khdpak; toq;fy; fl;llq;fSf;fhd KjyPL kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpj;
jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; muR gq;Nfw;Fk;. Mdhy; ,ae;jpukakhf;fypy; muR kw;Wk;
jdpahh; Mfpa ,U JiwAk; gq;Nfw;Fk;. Mdhy; vz;iz fdpkg;nghUs; mfo;T
vdgd murpd; fPo; tUjy; fl;lhakhFk;. Vnddpy; G+kpapdpd;Wk; fpilf;Fk;
fdpkg;nghUl;fs; K];ypk; ck;khTf;F nrhe;jkhdJ. vdNt mjd; gpujpepjpahd
,];yhkpa muNr mjid Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ntspehl;Lr;re;ij cUthf;fk;.
nghUs; re;ijg;gLj;jyhdJ tUkhdj;ij juf;$ba Kf;fpa topahFk;. gy
ehLfs; jd; nghUl;fSf;fhd re;ij cUthf;fypy; md;WNghy; ,d;Wk; Kk;Kwkhf
<Lgl;Ls;sd. gy nghUshjhu ty;yuRfs; ,jd; %yk; cUthfpAs;sd. Mifahy;
,];yhkpa muRk; jd; nghUs;fis ntspehl;L re;ijapy; re;ijg;gLj;jy;
Kf;fpakhFk;. Mdhy; ,J xU jdp Nehf;fkhf mikahJ. ,ae;jpukakhf;fYf;F
Njitahd nghUs; nfhs;Kjy;> jOk;gyw;w md;dpar;nryhtzp jpul;L> K];ypk;
,isQh;fl;F nghwpapay; itj;jpaj; Jiwfspy; fy;tp vd;gtw;iw fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
mikaNtz;Lk;. th;j;jfk;> ,ae;jpukakhf;fiy Nehf;fhf nfhz;L mikaNtz;Lk;.
,jd;NghJ "th;j;jfkPjp" apy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpakw;wJ. th;j;jfkhdJ>
,ae;jpukakhf;fYf;Fk;> ,];yhkpa J}J Vida ehLfis milAk; tifapy;
,Ug;gpd;> Vw;Wkjp ,wf;FkjpapYk; mjpfkhfNth> rkkhfNth my;yJ FiwthfNth
mikjiyg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fNtz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ. ,t;th;j;jff; nfhs;if kw;w
midj;J ehLfsJ th;j;jff; nfhs;ifapYk; NtWgl;lJ. midj;J ehLfSk;
nghUl;fs; vq;F cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd vd;gij Nehf;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk; ek; nfhs;if
th;j;jfh;fs; ve;ehl;il Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ. mjd; %yNk
,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,];yhkpa ehl;ilr; rhh;e;j
th;j;jfh;fs; ,];yhkpa \hPMthy; mDkjpf;fg;l;ll tifapy; th;j;jfk; nra;th;.
ntspehl;lth; jd; nrhe;j nfhs;ifapid gpd;gw;wp th;j;jfk; nra;th;. ,k;Kiw
cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;f cjTk;.
RUf;fk;.
ehk; ,d;W Nkiyj;Nja Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifahy; gy
,d;dy;fSf;F MshfpAs;Nshk;. Rje;jpu th;j;jf eilKiwfs;("free trade")> cyf
epjp epWtdk;(IMF) gpd;gw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;(,J mbg;gil Njitfspy; epiwtw;w
jd;ikia cUthf;Fk;)> ,d;iwa ,];yhkpa ehLfspy; Ruz;ly; Mfpatw;why;
my;yh`; jd; mUshy; toq;fpa tsk; tPzhfp cgNahfkw;wjhfptpLfpwJ. njspthd
xU jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s> Fh;Md; kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpdhy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU Kiwahd fpyh/gh Kiwf;F jpUk;Gtjw;F ,JNt jf;f
jUzkhFk;.