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  • Sample Heat and Mass Figures

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    Justice Mbam Chinedu
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    Table 5.1.3 shows sample measurements of heat release rates and fire load densities for various items. Key figures from other studies on average fire load densities are presented in Table 5, such as 311 MJ/m2 for the average whole dwelling in Finland. Table 7 lists some common furniture items and provides statistical distributions for their typical mass and calorific values to aid in fire engineering modeling. The close correlation between fire intensity and heat release rate per unit area is also noted.

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    HRR DATA

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    Table 5.1.3 shows sample measurements of heat release rates and fire load densities for various items. Key figures from other studies on average fire load densities are presented in Table 5, such as 311 MJ/m2 for the average whole dwelling in Finland. Table 7 lists some common furniture items and provides statistical distributions for their typical mass and calorific values to aid in fire engineering modeling. The close correlation between fire intensity and heat release rate per unit area is also noted.

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    15 views2 pages

    Sample Heat and Mass Figures

    Uploaded by

    Justice Mbam Chinedu
    Table 5.1.3 shows sample measurements of heat release rates and fire load densities for various items. Key figures from other studies on average fire load densities are presented in Table 5, such as 311 MJ/m2 for the average whole dwelling in Finland. Table 7 lists some common furniture items and provides statistical distributions for their typical mass and calorific values to aid in fire engineering modeling. The close correlation between fire intensity and heat release rate per unit area is also noted.

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    Table 5.1.3. Sample of ##!& and 6 values.

    Item tg s
    HRRPUA kW/m2] q`` M1/m2]
    Wood pile (4 pieces) 209409 4692136 7031361
    Stack oI pallets (2 pieces) 600900 30624103 13002230
    One plastic chair 900 600 160
    Stack oI plastic chairs 110 7600 1140
    Two stacks oI plastic chairs 110 4300 1430
    Sports bags 420 1324 1829
    Fair stand 150 1966 1203
    Litter basket (2 pieces) 1401430 12001400 400422
    Carton 150 1966 1230
    Work point in oIIice (8 pieces) 113223 8201799 376914
    Television 930 300
    Washing machine 273 1422 639
    Washing machine in cabinet 363 1483 1034
    ReIrigerator 660 1921 1031
    Polyester coat 720 230 40
    Coat-rack (2 pieces) 130210 188190 90123
    Shoe store 80 2500 1760
    Speciality shop 71 2900 2900
    Armchair 120 5480 980
    SoIa (2 pieces) 110110 31203373 727940
    Unprotected mattress 143 327 126
    Protected mattress 360 34 3
    The close correlation between Iire load intensity and heat release rate per unit area is shown
    TABLE 5. KEY FIGURES OF FIRE LOAD DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS Average q"
    Whole dwelling -(M1/m2)
    g
    furtur
    (MI]m2)
    Lg
    room
    (MI]m2)
    8room ktch (MI]m2)
    [a Cksanen
    16 Average 391 247 334 303 311
    Lurne 1 17 780 320
    uSA 1970rs 21 330 390 290
    Canaa 2004 22 443
    TABLE 7. SOME MOVABLE-RELATED ATTRIBUTES FOR FIRE ENGINEERING MODEL
    Piece of furniture Statistical distribution of mass Statistical distribution of calorific value
    triangular distribution: I@@ WC8klnC AL8S 139
    three-person soIa triangular dis min 46 kg min 15 MJ/kg !ukka eLane Lsk Mkka
    max 91 kg max 33 MJ/kg uesgn lres fr lre SafeLy
    mode 65 kg mode 18 MJ/kg Lngneerng
    two-person soIa min 38 kg min 15 MJ/kg
    max 60 kg max 33 MJ/kg
    mode 48 kg mode 18 MJ/kg
    armchair triangular distribution min 27 kg min 15 MJ/kg
    max 53 kg max 33 MJ/kg
    mode 41 kg mode 18 MJ/kg
    coIIee table triangular distribut min 9 kg min 16 MJ/kg
    max 32 kg max 18 MJ/kg
    mode 24 kg mode 20 MJ/kg
    bookshelI triangular distributio min 10 kg min 16 MJ/kg
    max 48 kg max 18 MJ/kg
    mode 30 kg mode 20 MJ/kg
    TV triangular distribution min 4,5 kg min 27,5 MJ/kg
    max 5,5 kg max 31,5 MJ/kg
    mode 5,0 kg mode 29,5 MJ/kg

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