Kelompok Cap tawon :

Anggarica M.P
Eko Adi Santoso
Puspita Dewi

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 Network Architecture
– Architecture
– Physical and link layer
– Network layer
– Transport layer
– Application layer: DNS, RPC, NFS
– Application layer: Routing
– Wireless networks
– More secure protocols: DNSSEC, IPSEC,
IPv6

Computer Network Research Group ITB

 •Network Layer: Bertanggung jawab menentukan alamat jaringan,
menentukan rute yang harus diambil selama perjalanan, dan
menjaga antrian trafik di jaringan. Data pada layer ini
berbentuk paket.

•Fungsi utama dari layer network adalah pengalamatan dan

routing (coming soon).
•Routing merupakan fungsi yang berrtanggung jawab membawa
data melewati sekumpulan jaringan dengan cara memilih jalur
terbaik untuk dilewati data
•Pengalamatan pada layer network merupakan pengalamatan
secara logical

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 Keluarga Protocol TCP/IP

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 Connection
Link Layer AX.25 Connectionless /
Connetion

Internet Protocol (IP) Connectionless

TCP Connection

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 IP Address
IP terdiri dari 4 level
IP features
Network addresses
IP spoofing
Fragmentation
IP Components:
ICMP
Transport layer components dependent on
IP:
UDP
TCP
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 IP Address
Jaringan Class A : A.0.0.0
Zeroes are used to indicate that any number could be in that
position
Class B network: A.B.0.0
Class C network: A.B.C.0
Broadcast addresses:
255.255.255.255
A.B.C.255
Special case
Biasanya Formatnya "A.B.C.D"
0.0.0.0 and A.B.C.0 can be either treated as a broadcast

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 IP Address yang lain
Multicast (class D)
224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.255
– Class E
240.0.0.0 to
254.255.255.255

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 Jaringan yang Special

Private non-routable networks

192.168.0.0
172.16.0.0
10.0.0.0
Loopback network
127.0.0.0
Yang tipical biasanya sering di gunakan Ex :127.0.0.1

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 Kompleksitas Network

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 Paket IP
Source IP
Destination
IP
Checksum

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 Mana MAC Address Mana IP Address?

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 ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol (IP
management)
Error handling and debugging protocol
Encapsulated inside an IP header
Message types:
40 assigned
255 possible

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 Tipe pesan Basic ICMP

0 Echo Reply
3 Destination
Unreachable
4 Source Quench
5 Redirect
8 Echo
11 Time Exceeded
12 Parameter Problem
13 Timestamp
14 Timestamp Reply
15 Information Request
16Research
Computer Network Information
Group ITB Reply
 ICMP
Ping
Di gunakan pada "source IP" dengan "echo reply"
Data diterima di echo message ditukar di echo reply

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 ICMP Destination Unreachable
0 = net unreachable (from gateway)
1 = host unreachable (from gateway)
2 = protocol unreachable (from host)
3 = port unreachable (from host)
4 = fragmentation needed but do not fragment bit set (from
gateway)
5 = source route failed (from gateway)

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 Persyaratan PC
● Sebaiknya dapat menggunakan Window
● Minimal 386 sebaiknya 486.
● Memory minimal 8Mbyte
● Ada pengecualian untuk PC Packet Radio -
dapat digunakan XT!

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 Konfigurasi Hardware
● Melalui Packet Radio
● Melalui Wireless LAN
● Melalui Satelit
● Melalui Telepon
● Melalui Local Area Network

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 Parameter Penentu
● Harga
● Kecepatan Pengiriman Data
● Jarak Jangkau

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 Konfigurasi Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN Card
Inside 2Mbps

Workstation Radio Tower

Total investasi diluar komputer (PC)

Wireless LAN US$2000 (satu pasang / 2 buah)
Kecepatan Max. 2Mbps (bisa naik ke 10Mbps)
Jarak Max. 15 km
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 Konfigurasi Satellite Network
sebaiknya UNIX

Multiplexer
Workstation Satellite dish
Investasi diluar komputer (PC):
Sewa peralatan & saluran satelit
VSAT SCPC US$5500 / bulan / 64Kbps
VSAT TDMAUS$1500 / bulan / 64Kbps

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 Konfigurasi Telepon Network
Konfigurasi yang umumnya digunakan pengguna
Internet Service Provider (ISP) di Indonesia

Modem
Workstation

Investasi diluar komputer (PC):

Modem Telepon Rp. 250.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,-
Kec. Max. 28.8Kbps
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 Konfigurasi Local Area
Network

Local Area
Network

Workstation

Investasi diluar komputer (PC):

Ethernet card
Kabel dan Hub Ethernet
Kec. Max. 10-100Mbps.
Jarak Max. 500 meter
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 Corporate / Campus Internet
Campus
Backbone
InterNet
LAN
LAN
Pusat
Jurusan
Penelitian
Ethernet

LAN Local Area

Perpustakaan Network
Modem
PC / Router

Contoh Typical Campus

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 Seluruh
Corporate / Campus Kampus /
Internet
Campus Corporate Terhubung
Backbone ke Internet melalui
InterNet
LAN
LAN
sebuah kabel telepon
Pusat
Penelitian
Jurusan
& modem
Ethernet

LAN Local Area

Perpustakaan Network
Modem
PC / Router

Contoh Typical Campus

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 cukup dengan
Corporate / Campus Internet
satu (1) PC /
Campus
Backbone
router sebuah
kampus
InterNet dapat
LAN
Pusat
LAN
Jurusan
terhubung
Penelitian
Ethernet

LAN Local Area

Perpustakaan Network
Modem
PC / Router

Contoh Typical Campus

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 Penyambungan Corporate ke
Internet
● Akses Internet melalui satu buah PC /
Router.
● Investasi cukup besar dilakukan untuk
membangun internal Corporate Network.
● Contoh:
– ITB - 100 juta (akan invest lagi 500-800 juta).

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 Peralatan Wireless WAN

● Card Wireless Ethernet

● Speed 2Mbps s/d 10Mbps
● Distance 15-40 km :-) ....
● Antenna Yagi / Disc
● PC sebagai router ke LAN Ethernet

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 Wireless LAN

PC dengan spesifikasi:
386
4Mbyte RAM
PC / Workstation Cukup Floppy
Ethernet card ke LAN

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 Summary
● TCP/IP de factor standard.
● Kita bisa mengembangkan sendiri wireless
data network.
● Perlu usaha sistematis untuk membangun
sendiri teknologi agar tidak tergantung dari
luar.

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