]] i,fi,fvSvS?

q&mr }}
tcef;(1)

]]uav;awG cyfapmapm a&mufvmMu&if aumif;r,faemf q&m/ 'grS olwdkUudk ae&mxdkifcif; pDpOfay;NyD; naeapmif;
aer0ifcif tpysdK; avhusifhcef;av; bmav; vkyfay;vdkU tqifajyrSm}}
u&maw; enf;jy q&mrav; cifjrEdkifu pcef;wm0efcHq&m udkapmrif;udk vSrf;ajymvdkuf\/
cifjrEdkifonf touf (25)ESpfcefUom &Sdao;onf/ t&yfjrifhjrifh udk,f[efuspfuspfawmifhawmifhESifh ESmwHay:ay:
ar;apUcRefcRef EIwfcrf;zl;zl; cspfp&mUrsufESmav;ESifh vSyausmU&Sif;aom udk,fae[efxm;&Sd\/ &cdkifol/ 'gayr,fU
tom;rndK/ ay:wl*D aoG;tenf;i,fyg0ifNyD; &Srf;jrefrmaoG;rsm;vnf; aESmaeum tom;u jzL0if;onf/
rsufawmif&Snf&SnfaumUaumUBuD;rsm;uawmU &cdkifol\yifudk,ftvSudk azmfjyaeonf/ rsufvHk;jymvJUvJUrsm;&Sdae&m
Oa&myaoG;aESmaMumif; odEdkifonf/
tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;BuD;wpfausmif;rS tm;upm;enf;jy q&mrwpfa,mufjzpfonf/ ajy;ckefypftm;upm;
tawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vdkufpm;onf/ u&maw;wGifawmU txl;cRefqHk;yif/ ,ckausmif;ydwf&ufwGif
udkapmrif;zGifhvSpfxm;aom &ufwdkpcef;cs u&maw;oifwef;wGif enf;jyq&mr tjzpfvmvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf/
udkapmrif;rSmvnf; u&maw; tm;upm;orm;BuD;wpfa,mufyif/ cifjrEdkifESifh t&ifuwnf;u oduRrf;zl;onf/
olonf vGefcJUonfU ESpfaEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&ufwGif pcef;cs u&maw;&ufwdkoifwef;uav;rsm; pwifzGifhvSpfcJU&m
rdef;uav;oifwef;olrsm;yg yg&SdvmaomaMumifh cifjrEdkifudk vufaxmuf enf;jyq&mrav; tjzpf
wvESpfaxmifay; iSm;&rf;cJU&onf/ &ufwdku&maw;oifwef;onf oifwef;umv[l &ufowywfwpfywfom
Mumonf/wpfywfvQif oifwef;wpfck qufwdkufzGifhoGm;rnfjzpf&m aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&uf twGif; oifwef;
ajcmufckrS &Spfckavmuftxd&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
udkapmriff;onf ,ckvdk pcef;cs u&maw;&ufwdkoifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfae&rIudk tvGefoabmusauseyfaeonf/
oabmrusyJ aeEdkifkd;vm;/ oifwef;om;wpfa,muf ig;&mjzifh oifwef;wpfckvlq,fa,mufvufcHxm;&m
wpfywftwGuf tom;wif0ifaiG okHk;axmif tjrwf&onf/ jyD;awmU cspfp&m q&mrav; cifjrEdkifESifhvnf;
&if;&if;EDS;ESD; eD;eD;uyfuyf ae&ao;onf/
udkapmrif;onf vlysdKBuD;wpfa,mufawmU r[kwfyg/ tdrfaxmifouf wpfESpfrjynfUrDyif vifr,m; uGJcJUonf/
onfaemufwGifawmU udkapmrif; tdrfaxmifrjyKawmU/ ,cktouf (35)ESpf&Sdonftxd wpfudk,fwnf;om
aexdkifonf/ olonf awmfkHwefkHrdef;uav;rsm;udk vnf;pdwfr0ifpm;/ 'gayr,fUcifjrEdkifudkawmU pdwf0ifpm;rdonf/
pcef;cs&ufwdk u&maw; oifwef;rsm;udk tyifyef;cHum MudK;pm; zGifhvSpfaejcif;onf cifjrEdkifudk pdwf0ifpm;aeonfh
pdwfuapUaqmfrIaMumifh[k vnf;qdkEdkifonf/ onfvdkoifwef;rsdK;zGifhrS cifjrEdkifESifh eD;eD;uyfuyfaeEdkifrnfjzpf&m
onftcGifhta&;&EdkifzdkU twGuf oifwef;rsm; atmifatmifjrifjrifESifh qufwdkufzGifhaeEdkifzdkUvdkonf/
onfvdkzGifhEdkifatmif tyifyef;cH&onf/ MudK;pm;&onf/ xdkMudK;pm;rI tyifyef;cHrIwdkUaMumifh udkapmrif;\
pcef;cs&ufwdk u&maw;oifwef;rsm; atmifjrifvmonf/ emrnfxGufvmonf/ oifwef;wufcsifonfU
aumifav;aumifrav;awG txl;rsm;jym;vmonf/ oifwef;rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck qufwdkufqdkovdkyif
qufqufzGifh&onf/ udkapmrif;vnf; cifjrEdkifESifh eD;eD;uyfuyfae&onf/ &if;&if;EDS;ESD;vnf; tawmfudk&SdaeNyD/
odkUaomf udkapmrif; taejzifh cifjrEdkifudk pdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif; cspfaeaMumif;udkawmU xkwfazmfrajymEdkifao;/
onfvdk xkwfazmfrajymEdkifao;jcif;uvnf; cifjrEdkif\ t&SdefaMumifh[kqdkEdkifonf/ cifjrEdkifonf
a,musfm;om;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;jcif;r&Sdwwfovdk cyfrSefrSef cyfwef;wef;ae\/ tvkyfvkyf&mwGifawmU a,musfm;
rdef;rrcGJwwf/ a,musfm;om;rsm;ESifhtwl a&ma&maESmaESm &if;&if;ESD;ESD;yifaeonf/ twlwlvkyfudkifonf/
&,f&,farmarm ajymqdkaewwfonf/
tvkyfudp r[kwf&ifawmU a,musfm;rsm;ESifh cyfwef;wef;omaeonf/ cyfwef;wef;yifr[kwf/ vHk;0udk tac:tajym
r&Sdoavmufyif jzpfonf/ onfvdk tusifhpkdufrsdK;&SdaeaomaMumifhvnf; udkapmrif;taejzifh cifjrEdkifudk
cspfpum;MudKufpum; ajymzdkUwGefUaeonf/ p &efyif r0H&JyJ &Sdaeonf/

cifjrEdkifu a,musfm;rsm;ESifh uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif; jywfjywfwef;wef; aexdkifjcif;rSmvnf; taMumif;&Sdonf/

cifjrEdkifonf tdrfaxmifr&Sdyg/ odkUaomf tysdKppfppfwpfa,mufawmUr[kwfay/ umrpyf,Sufzl;onf/
a,musfm;vdk;wmcHzl;onf/ cifjrEdkif\ yef;OD;yefolrSm i,fcspfOD; pdkif;aemif jzpfonf/ pdkif;aemifu &Srf;av;/ odkUaomf
olUtazuu tpdk;& t&m&SdBuD; jzpf&m &cdkifjynfwGif ESpftawmfMum wm0efxrf;aqmifcJU&m cifjrEdkifwdkUESifh
tdrfcsif;uyfaexdkifonf/ cifjrEdkifESifh pdkif;aemifwdkUonf i,fG,fpOfuyif cifrifcJU&m pdkif;aemiftouf(17)
cifjrEdkiftouf(16)ESpfwGif orD;&nf;pm; jzpfcJUMuavonf/ uvom;MuD;rsm;\ enf;ay;vrf;jyq&mvkyfrIESifh
pdkif;aemifonf cifjrEdkifudk wufvdk;cJUonf/ q&maumif;rsm;&Sdum enf;vrf;aumif;awG wwfaeaom pdkif;aemifonf
cifjrEdkifudk aumif;aumif; vdk;ay;cJUonf/ cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf q,fausmfouftG,f i,fi,fEkEk tcsdefrSmyif
umrt&omudk jrdefjrdefBuD; cHpm;EdkifcJUayonf/
odkUaomf pdkif;aemif\zcif kwfw&uf e,fajymif;oGm;cJU&mrS pdkif;aemifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkU tquftoG,f
jywfoGm;cJU&onf/ ,aeUwdkif jyefrawGU&awmU/ cifjrEdkifawmU pdkif;aemifudk rarUEdkif/ trSwf&aeqJ/
pdkif;aemif\ aemufydkif;wGif cifjrEdkifonf tjcm;aom a,musfm;rsm;ESifhawGUcJU vdk;cJUzl;ygao;onf/ odkUaomf? olrudk
vdk;cJUMuaom a,musfm;rsm;onf pdkif;aemifuJUodkU cspfjrwfEdk;rI r&SdMuyg/ vSyacsmarmNyD; udk,fvHk;udk,fxnf
awmifhwif;aom (txl;ojzifh zifBuD; cg;ao;aom) cifjrEdkifudk &ruftmomajzp&m? tm;&yg;& wwfvdk;p&m
tjzpfom oabmxm;cJUMuonf/ cspfcifjrwfEdk;rI r&SdMu/
onfvdk tjzpfrsdK;udk cifjrEdkifu pufqkyfonf/ rvdkvm;yg/ rESpfjrdKUyg/ odkUaomf i,fi,fG,fG,ftcsdefuyif
umrt&omudk cHpm;vmcJU&aom olr\ aoG;om;awGuawmU &ruftmkHudk cHkrifvSonf/ a,musfm;wpfa,muf\
txdtawGU tudkiftwG,fcHvdkuf&onfESifh &rufaZmwdkU [kef;ceJ Edk;MuGvmonf/ umr pyf,SufcH&vQifvnf;
aoG;om; qEwdkU\ apUaqmfrIESifh cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf tmomirf;irf;ESifh t&rf;udk tvdk;cH cJU&onfcsnf;om/
xdkUaMumifhvnf; cifjrEdkifonf a,musfm;rsm;ESifh wwfEdkiforQ uif;&Sif;atmif aexdkifcJUjcif; jzpfonf/
pdkif;aemif\ cspfcifjrwfEdk;rI tjynfUygaom pyf,SufrIrsm;udkawmU wtHktHkwaEG;aEG;ESifh pOf;pm;aewwfonf/xdkodkU
pOf;pm;rdwdkif; cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf &rufpdwfrsm;Edk;MuGvmvQuf wpfudk,fwnf; MudwfrSdwf ajzodrfUaecJU&onf/
]][kwfw,f? apmapma&mufvmygapvdkUvnf; uRefawmfqkawmif;aewm/ odyfarSmifoGm;&if raumif;bl;}}
]]NyD;awmU 'Dwpfywfoifwef;om;awGxJrSm vrf;rawmfbufu aumifav;awG? aumifrav;awGcsnf;yJ/ q&mrodwJU
twdkif;yJ? vrf;rawmfbufu aumifav;awG? aumifrav;awGu enf;enf;qdk;wwf&rf;wwfw,f r[kwfvm;/
enf;enf; cyfqdk;qdk; cyf&rf;&rf;awGygcsifygvmEdkifw,f/ 'gaMumifh a&mufa&mufcsif; tMudKavhusifhrIeJU zrf;xdef;?
pnf;urf;udkifxm;rS awmf&musrSm}}
]]a[m.....um;oHMum;w,f/ vmMuNyDxifw,f}}
]][kwfvdrfUr,f.....[kwfvdrfUr,f}}
udkapmrif;\ pcef;csu&maw; &ufwdkoifwef;udk axmufMuHbuf&Sd jcHus,fBuD; wpfckxJwGif jyKvkyfxm;onf/
xdkjcHus,fBuD;onf jynfvrf;rBuD;rS wpfrdkifcefUtuGmwGif&Sdonf/ vrf;rBuD;rS ajreDvrf;oG,fav;twdkif;
armif;0if&onf/onfae&mbufodkUum;rsm;vmcJonf/ oifwef;om;oifwef;olrsm;udk o,fqmifvmonfh
um;jzpfzdkUu q,fyHkwGifudk;yHk aocsmonf/ olwdkU xifaMu;rSefonf/ um;oHydkus,fvmNyD;aemuf jcHxJodkU
qefeDypfuyfum;av;wpfpD; zkefwaxmif;axmif;ESifharmif;0ifvmonf/ u&maw;oifwef;wwfMurnfh
aumifav;ESifhaumifrav;awG wifaqmifvmaomum;yifjzpfonf/
udkapmrif;ESifh cifjrEdkifwdkU\ oifwef;ae&mudk tdyfaqmifESifh xrif;pm;aqmifvnf;jzpfaom tdrfav;ay:rS
qif;vmcJUMuonf/ um;u tdrfav;a&SUwGif &yfonf/ um;t&SdefrS rowf&ao;rD? wa[;a[;
w[m;[m;atmfoHrsm;ESifhtwl um;ay:rS aumifav;awG aumifrav;awG ckefqif;vmMuonf/ aumifav;
(5)a,muf aumifrav; (3) a,muf/
]]a[;...wdkUudkoifr,fU q&mrv;u jzLjzLaawmifhawmifh acsmacsmt,ft,fBuD;uG}}
]]ypnf;awG tysHpm;yJ}}
]]awmuf... rdkufw,fuGm}}
aumifav;rsm;xHrS pum;oHrsm; ay:vmonf/ cifjrEdkif\ pdwfxJwGifa'goaxmif;ceJ jzpfoGm;onf/odkUaomf
oifwef;rS rp&ao;? oifwef;om;rsm;ESifh jyemrjzpfyGm;vdkaomaMumifh a'gopdwfudk csKyfwnf;um rsufESmxm;
cyfwnfwnf cyfwif;wif; vkyfxm;vdkufonf/
]][dwf...[dwf/ pum;awG awmifajymajrmufajym avQmufajymraeeJU/ tm;vHk; wdwf/ tm;vHk;jidrfMuprf;/ vm 'DrSm
wef;pDMuprf;}}
udkapmrif;\ atmf[pfajymqdkoH ay:vmonf/ u&maw; oifwef;q&mwpfa,mufyDyD? toHurmonf/ u&maw;
oifwef;q&mwpfa,mufyDyD toHurmonf/ xefonf/ rsufESmwif;wif; avoHrmrmESifh ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ajymvdkuf&m

qlqlnHnH toHawG kwfcsnf;aysmufoGm;onf/ aumifav;ESifh aumifrav;rsm; wef;pDonf/

udkapmrif;u b,fvdkwef;pD&rnfudk atmf[pfTefjyay;onf/ cifjrEdkifunf; yg0ifulnDay;onf/
odkUjzifh aumifav; (5) a,mufESifhaumifrav; (3) a,mufwdkU? yapmufyHkpHjzifh wef;pDNyD;oGm;onf/
cifjrEdkif\ rsufvHk;rsm;onfwef;pDaeaom aumifav;wpfa,muf\ rsufESmay:trSwfrxifus a&mufoGm;&m?
&ifw'def;'def;ckef? pdwft&rf;yifvIyf&Sm;oGm;&onf/
xdkaumifav;rSm &Srf;trsdK;om;uav;jzpfonf/ touf(16)ESpfomom cefUom &SdOD;rnf/ t&yfuawmU
tawmfjrifhonf/ t&yf ig;ayajcmufvufrjrifhaom cifjrEdkifxufyif wpfvufromomcefU ydkjrifhrnf/
&Srf;av;rdkU tom;ujzLonf/ yckef;us,fus,f &iftkyaf umif;aumif; Adkufom;csyfcsyf wifyg;vHk;vHk;?
aygifvHk;aygifwefrsm; &Snfvsm;awmifwif;oefrmonf/
i,fi,fEkEk rsufESmuav;uvnf;cspfp&m/ rdrdi,fcspfOD; pdkif;aemif\ yHkyef;oGifjyifESifh wlvSonf[k
cifjrEdkifxifrdonf/ rdrdwdkU i,fG,fpOf cspf&nfvl;cJUpOfu pdkif;aemif\ toGiftjyifrsm;rSm? onf&Srf;uav;\
toGiftjyiftwdkif;yifjzpfaeonf/
xdkaumifav;&Sd&modkU ajy;roGm;rdatmif xdef;aomfvnf;/ rsufpduawmU rMunfUyJraeEdkif/
cifjrEdkif\ jymvJUvJU rsufvHk;BuD;rsm;onf xdk&Srf;uav;udk MunfUaerdonf/MunfUonfrS pl;pl;pdkufpdkufudk
MunfUaerdjcif;/ ..
&Srf;uav;uvnf; cifjrEdkif\ tMunfUudk owdjyKrdoGm;onf/ cifjrEdkif\ rsufvHk;tMunfUESifh rMumcPqHkonf/
xdkodkU qHkrdavwdkif; cifjrEdkif\&ifxJwGif 'def;ueJ'def;ueJ vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ &ifckefrIESifh twl olr\
aoG;om;wdkUonfvnf; vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ vGefcJUonfU q,fESpfavmufu onf&Srf;av;tG,frsdK; ?
onf&Srf;av;\kyf&nfoGifjyifrsdK;&Sdaom i,fcspfOD;pdkif;aemifESifh vkyf cJUMuonfrsm;udk jyefowd&vmonf/
xdktcsdefu jzpfay:cJU&onfU &ifzdkrIrsdK; topfwzefjyefvnfay:aygufvm&awmhonf/
udkapmrif;uawmU oifwef;om;topfrsm;udk a&SUajy;avhusifhxdef;odrf;rIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfaeavNyD/ udkapmrif;\
atmf[pftrdefUay;oHrsm;Mum;rS cifjrEdkifvnf; jyefowd0ifvmovdkjzpfum rdrdvkyfp&m&Sdonfrsm;udk
vkyfavawmUonf/ onfvdkvkyfae&if; Mum;uyif &Srf;av;uvnf; olrudk uGufMunfUuGufMunfUvkyfae&m
rMumcPqdkovdkyif tMunfUcsif;qHkaeavonf/
a&SUajy;avhusifhrIrsm; av;ig;ckvkyfNyD;aom tcgwGifawmU aumifav; aumifrav;rsm;tawmfav;pkpnf;
pepfusevmonf/ xdktcgwGif wpfa,mufcsif;pD trnfrsm;atmfajym rdwfqufrIvkyf&onf/ cifjrEdkifu
xdktrnfrsm;udk vdkufrSwf&onf/
yxrqHk; rdef;uav; (3) a,mufup rdrdwdkUtrnfrsm;udk ajym&onf/ ajym&mwGif udk,fudkrwfrwf&yfum
nmvufudk ajrmuf rdrdtrnfudkajym&onf/ xdkUaemuf u&maw;avmu\ xHk;pHtwdkif; udk,ftxufydkif;udk
auG;um OD;Twf q&mESifh tjyeftvSeftkdtaoay;&onf/
]]olZmcsef;...}}
touf (14) ESpfcefU&Sd wkwfujym;rav;/ t&yftarmif; tavmawmf/ udk,fvHk;u tenf;i,f0zdkifhonf/
tom;jzLjzL rsufESm0dkif;0dkif;ESifh cspfp&mav;/
]]xl;xl;ausmf...}}
tom;dKpdrfUpdrfU ydefydefoG,foG,fESifh ukvm;ujym;rav;jzpf[efwlonf/ toufuawmU (15) ESpfomom/
udk,fvHk;udk,fxnf cyfoG,foG,fjzpfaeaomfvnf; &ifuav;pdkUpdkU? wifuav;rdkUrdkUESifh vHk;vHk;uspfuspf
awmifhwif;onf/
]]NzdK;i,fi,f}}
trnfwGif i,fi,fygaomfvnf; vlaumifri,fyg/ touf (16) ESpfcefU&Sdonf/ t&yfig;ayav;vufrcefU/
toufi,fao;aomfvnf;? udk,fvHk;udk,fxnfuawmU tawmfxGm;onf/ i,fEkaom rsufESmav;om r&Sdygu
touf (20) tG,f rdef;rysdKwpfa,muf[k qdkvQif,Hkrnf/ kyfuawmU odyfracsm/ oem;urm;av;om/
udk,fvHk;uawmU rdef;uav;oHk;a,mufwGif tawmifhqHk;/ 0wfyHkpm;yHkuawmU tawmfBuD; acwfqefonf/ tvSxuf
tjyuydkrsm;onf/ udkapmriff;\ rsufvHk;rsm;u pydkU&Syf cyfMuyfMuyf 0wfxm; wpf&pfrdkUaeaom EdkUBuD;rsm;?
wif;wif;&if;&if;0wfxm;aom xrDatmufrS wif;tdpGifhum;aeavaom wifyg;om;BuD;rsm;? wdkwdk0wfxm;aom
xrDatmufwGifwGif tzHk;tumr&Sd txif;om;ay:aeavonfU ajcovHk;om; jzLjzLwkwfwkwfBuD;rsm;udk cdk;
MunfUaerdonf/
cdk;MunfUonfqdkaomfvnf; rdef;rwdkUobm0 twdkif; jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU &dyfrd[efwlonf/ jyD;awmU xdkodkU
tMunfUcH&onfudkvnf; auseyfyHk&onf/ &ifudk rodromaumUjyovdk wifudkvnf; ydkay:vmatmif cg;udk
cyfvIyfvIyf rMumcPvkyfjyavonf/

cgwdkif; tajctaersdK;qdkvWif cifjrEdkifu udkapmrif;\ tMunfUolcdk;rsm;udk zrf;rdEdkifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,ckawmU

olronf &Srf;av;xHodkU tmkHa&mufum tMunfUcsif; zvS,faerdaomaMumifh udkapmcrf;\ tMunfUolcdk;rsm;udk
vHk;0 owdrNyKrdygacs/
aumifrav; (3) a,mufNyD;awmU aumifav;rsm; tvSnfU/
]]rif;acgifpdk;}}
toufu (16)ESpfcefU tom;jzLjzL ykyknufnuf aumifav;/ wkwfujym;av;jzpfyHk&onf/
]]&efydkifxuf}}
onfaumifav;unf; rif;acgifpdk;ESifh G,fwl/ 'gayr,fU vlcsif;uawmU qefUusifbuf/ tom;rnf;rnf;
t&yfjrifhjrifh udk,fvHk;udk,fxnf wkwfwkwfcdkifcdkif/ ukvm;ujym;wpfa,muf jzpf[efwlonf/
]]pdkif;armif...}}
'guawmU cifjrEdkif pdwf0ifpm;aeonfU &Srf;av;/ trnfuvnf; pdkif;aemifESifh pdkif;armif? cyfqifqifrdkU cifjrEkdiftzdkU
ydkyif pdwf0ifpm;p&m jzpf&onf/
jyD;awmU wjcm;vlawG qufrdwfMuonf/
tJU'DaeUwpfaeUvHk;ygyJ/
cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf rMuHKpzl; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;udk pdwfvIyf&Sm;aecJUygw,f/ 'Dvdk pdwvIyf&Sm;rIrsdK; rjzpf&wmuvnf;
ESpfaygif;tawmfudk MumaecJUygNyD/
olUudkolvnf; tHUMordyg&JU/
'DaeUrS pNyD; awGUqHk&wJU q,fausmfouftG,faumifav;wpfa,muf twGufaMumifh pdwfawG'Davmuf
vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfae&wmudk cifjrEdkifrawG;wwfawmUbl;/ taMumif;&if; aoaocsmcsm &Smr&awmUbl;/
kyfw&uf tjrifrSmom pdkif;armif[m pdkif;aemifeJUwlovdkvdkjzpfaewmyg/ &Srf;uvnf;&Srf;csif;? t&yftarmif;
touftG,fuvnf; ([dk;t&if cifjrEdkifeJUcspfcJUMucsdefu &SdcJUwJUtouftG,f) pdkif;armif&JU touftG,frsdK;rdkU
pdkif;armifeJUwlw,fvdkU cifjrEdkif ppcsif;xifrdwmyg/ 'gayr,fU eD;eD;uyfuyf aoaocsmcsm MunfUawmU
odyfrwlvSawmUygbl;/
'gayr,fU tJU'Daumifav; pdkif;armifaMumifh u&maw;enf;jyq&mruav; cifjrEdkif wpfa,muf t&rf;udk &ifckefNyD;
odyfudk pdwfvIyf&Sm;&wmawmU trSefyg/
u&maw;oifwef;rSm avhusifh oifMum;ay;wmudk jrifzl;MurSmaygU/ taotcsmteD;uyfudk udk,fxdvufa&muf
udkifwG,f oifjyay;&wm/ vufcsif;xdwmwdkU ykckH;csif;xdrdwmwdkU tomxm;? vlcsif;awmiftjywfxdrdMu? xyfrdMu?
uyfrdMuw,f r[kwfvm;/
NyD;awmU cifjrEdkif udk,fEIdufuvnf; pdkif;armifudk pdwf0ifpm;aerdwmqdkawmU onfaumifav;em;udk ydkydkuyfw,f/
ydkNyD; oifjyay;w,f/ 'DawmU tom;csif; tjywfudk xdrdwmaygU/
'DvdkxdrdawmU bmajymaumif;rvJ/ rD;yGifhroGm;MuwmyJ uHaumif;/ cifjrEdkif[m olUpdwfudkolEdkifatmifawmU
xdef;MunfUygao;w,f/ b,f&EdkifrSmvJ/ xdef;avydkqdk;avaygU/
cifjrEdkif&JU pdwfawG[m [dk;vGefcJUwJU q,fESpfausmfumv? pdkif;aemifeJU csdef;awGUNyD; vdk;cJUMu? aqmfcJUMu?
umrpyf,SufcJUMuwmawGudk jyefNyD; owd&aew,f/
tdk...owd&Hkwifawmif ruygbl;/ kyf&Sifjyovdk uGufuGufuGif;uGif;udk jyefjrifa,mifvmwm/
'Dvdkjrifa,mifvmrSawmU b,faeEdkifawmUrSmvnf; cifjrEdkif&JU &rufawG qlqla0vmawmUwmaygU/
apmufzkwfazmif;vmw,f/ apmuf&nfMunfawG pdkpkdpdpdjzpfvmw,f/ 0wfxm;wJU twGif;cHabmif;bDuav;&JU
cGMum;[m pdkNyD; ap;uyfuyfudk jzpfvmwJU txdyJ/ aigUawmifaewJU apmufapYu tJU'Dap;uyfuyfjzpfaewJU
twGif;cHabmif;bD cGqHktom;udk xdrdydwfrdaeawmU ydkqdk;aewmaygU/
EdkUtHkawG wif;rmvmw,f/ EdkoD;awG awmifwwf? plwwfvmw,f/ 0wfxm;wJU b&mpD,mxJrSm EdkUtHkom;awG[m
wif;wif;tdtdBuD;/ tJ cRefwwfvmwJUEdkUoD;awGuawmU b&mpD,mudk xdk;rd xdrdaew,fav/
u&maw; 0wfpHkxlxlyGyG0wfxm;vdkUomawmfawmUwmaygU/ r[kwf&ifcufr,f/ tenf;qHk;awmU EdkUoD;awG
awmifwwfaewmudk jrifomodomEdkifw,f/
[dk; t&ifu MuHKcJU&wJU jzpf&yfawG[mvnf; cifjrEdkif pdwftmkHrSmydkNyD; xifxif&Sm;&Sm; xif[yfvmygawmUw,f/
tif;...tjyeftvSefaygU/ tJU'DtaMumif;awG pOf;pm;rdwdkif; pdwfvIyf&Sm;vmw,f/ pdwfvIyf&Sm;vmawmU
tJU'DtaMumif;awGudk ydkyDyDjyifjyif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifa,mif owd&vmw,f/ 'DvdkeJU pdwfawGvnf; wdk;vdkU
vIyf&Sm;vmjyefa&m/
olUEdkUBuD;awGudk pdkif;aemifu qkyfe,fcJUwmawG/ EdkUoD;udk ukef;NyD; pkdUcJUwmawG/ NyD;awmU olUapmufzkwfxJudk
vD;acsmif;BuD; xdk;oGif;xnfUNyD; vdk;cJUwmawG/ tdk... tm;vHk;... tm;vHk;ygyJ/

'gaMumifhvnf; tJ'DaeU nbuf? olUtdyfcef;xJa&mufw,fqdkwmeJU cifjrEdkif b,fvdkrS raeEdkifbl; ..

pdwfut&rf;udkxaeNyD/ vdk;r,fUvD;uvnf; r&Sdbl;qdkawmU? bmajymaumif;rvJ? udk,fUapmufzkwfudk
vufeJUudkifyGwf? apmufacgif;xJ vufdk;eJU xdk;uvdNyD; wpfudk,fwnf;tmomajz&ygawmUw,f/
vD;eJUvdk;wmcH&wmavmufawmU b,ftm;&rvJ/ tmomrajywajyavmufyJjzpfwmaygU/
pdkif;armifqdkwJU&Srf;av;eJUom vdk;vdkuf&&if? t&rf;udk t&omawGUrSmyJvdkUvnf; wrf;wrf;wwudkawG;aerdw,f/
bmaMumifhrsm; onfaumifav;vdk;wmcHcsifwJU pdwfawG 'Davmufjzpfay:ae&wmvJ qdkwmudkawmU
cifjrEdkifrodwwfawmUygbl;/
&rufpdwfqdkwmu tqef;om;/ 'DvdkpdwfrsdK; t&rf;wufMuGae&if bmqdkbmrS pOf;pm;wwfawmUwm r[kwfbl;
odumawG *kPfoa&awG ab;csdwf/ &ruf&JU aus;uReftjzpfeJU bmudkrqdk vkyf&JwufMuwmygvm;/
&rufEGHxJ epfrGef;rdvdkU b0awGawmif ysufcJU&wJU a,musfm;awG? rdef;rawG enf;wmrSwfvdkU/ ordkif;wavQmuf
txift&Sm;udk &SdcJUwmr[kwfvm;/
'gaMumifh cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armifeJU umrpyf,Suf&atmif MudK;pm;zefwD;zdkU qHk;jzwfvdkufwmudk tjypfajymvdkU
r&Edkifbl;aygU/ &rufaZmwufMuG Edk;Mum;vm&if t&SuftaMumufawG *kPfodumawG ajEawG
tukefvHk;uG,faysmufukefMuwmYJ r[kwfvm;/ b,favmufyJ t&SuftaMumufBuD;NyD; ajEodumawG
jynfU0wJUrdef;rwpfa,mufjzpfygap? umr&rufpdwfom wufMuGEdk;Mum;vm&if udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfNyD;? tvdk;cHzdkU
0efrav;wwfbl;av/
aemufaeUwGif cifjrEdkifonf? pdkif;armifESifh ydk &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifatmif zefwD;vkyfaqmifavawmUonf/
a,musfm;wpfa,muftaejzifh rdef;rwpfa,mufESifh&if;ED;uRrf;0ifatmifvkyfzdkUxuf? rdef;rwpfa,muftzdkU?
a,musfm;ESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifatmif vkyf&efydkvG,fonf/
txl;ojzifh pdkif;armifuoifwef;om;? cijrEdkifu enf;jyq&mrav;jzpfae&m? onfvdktvkyfrsdK;twGuf
cifjrEdkifxHwGif tcGifhomrItrsm;BuD;&Sdaeonf/
xdkaMumifh? aeUvnfydkif;? xrif;pm;twGuf oifwef;avhusifhrI acwem;csdefta&mufwGif cifjrEdkifESifh pdkif;armifwdkUu
tawmfyif&if;&if;EDS;ESD;&SdaeMuavNyD xdkUjyif cifjrEdkifu? pdkif;armifudk rsufESmomay;rSef;vnf;
aumifav;?aumifrav;awG &dyfrdukefMuonf/ udkapmrif;yif wapUwapmif; tuJcwfrdonf/
cifjrEdkifuawmU 'gawGudk rod/ tuJcwfvnf; rtm;/ pdkif;armifESifh &if;ESD; uRrf;0ifvm&onfudkyif auseyfaeonf/
pdkif;armifudk? rxdwxd(aemufydkif;awmUxdxdrdrd? ododomom)ykwfvm;cwfvm;vkyfae&wmudk
t&rf;oabmusaeavonf/
xrif;pm;aomufNyD;? oifwef;jyefrprD acwem;aecsdef&onf/ xrif;pm;cef;xJrS xGuftvm tjcm;olrsm; &,farm
pum;ajymqdkaecdkuf cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif tem;odkU tomuyfum cyfwdkwdk;av; ESpfudk,fMum; pum;qdkvdkufonf/
]]rif;uodyfawmfwmqdkawmU? rif;udk u&maw;vQdKU0SufuGufawG oifjyay;r,f/ oifcsifvm;}}
]][kwf... [kwfuJU... oif... oifcsifygw,f wDcs,f}}
pdkif;armifu jyefazonf/ toHuwkef,ifaeonf/
q&mrav;urarQmfvifhyJ olUem;uyfum cyfwdk;wdk;av;ajymvmaomaMumifh pdkif;armifrSm tawmfav;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;[efwlonf/ olUjyefajzoHuvnf; cyfwdk;wdk;av; jzpf&m tjcm;olrsm; Mum;zdkUrvG,fyg/
]]at;...'gqdk aeUvnfydkif;em;csdefrSm rem;yJ jcHaxmifhu um;*dka'gifqDudkvmcJU/ tJU'DrSm q&mrapmifhaer,f}}
]][kwfuJUq&mr...}}
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armif\ vufarmif;ESifh rdrd\ nmbuf&ifom; xdrdavatmif wrifjyKum
tomqufvufavQmufvSrf;xGufvmcJUonf/
&efydkifxufqdkonfU ukvm;ujym;av;u olwdkUudk rodrom vSrf;MunfUvdkufonfudk cifjrEdkif rodcJUay/
------------------------um;*dka'gifu jcHBuD;&JU taemufzuf tpGefem;rSm &Sdw,ff/ acsmifusw,fav/ NyD;awmU vltoGm;tvmvnf;
enf;w,f/ NyD;awmU *dka'gifxJrSm um;uvnf;&Sdwm r[kwfbl;/ nbufusrS vmxm;wm/ aeUcif;bufqdk
tjyifxGufoGm;aewmursm;w,f/
'gaMumifhvnf; uRefru pdkif;armifudk 'Dae&m csdef;vdkufwmaygU/ wu,fUudk qdwfuG,f&mae&mav/ uRefrwdkU
ESpfa,mufwnf; vGyfvGyfvyfvyf&Sdr,f/ aumifav;udk tydkifodrf;oGif;zdkU tcGifhtvrf;awG trsm;BuD;
&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/
uRefr[m? tJU'Dum;*dka'gifudk MudKwifa&mufESifhaeygw,f/ NyD;awmU ajym&r,fqdk&if 'Dudk tvm
uRefrtcef;xJtcsdefvk0ifa&mufNyD; uRefrudkuRefr jc,fojyifqifrIawGvnf; vkyfcJUygao;w,f/

tdk... uRefr[m &nf;pm;&ump q,fausmfquf rdef;uav;wpfa,mufvdkrsdK; jzpfaewm/ tif;...

&,fzdkUvnf;aumif;yg&JU/
'DaeY uRefr tMuHtpnf atmifjrifr,fqdkwmudkvnf; uRefrodaew,fav/ b,fvdkaMumifh odwmvJawmU
wdwdusus rajymEdkifbl;/ bmajym&rSmvJ... [dk... rdef;uav;awGrSm &SdwwfwJU ADZtodeJU odaewmvdkUyJ
ajym&rvm;yJ/
um;*dka'gifxJrSm uGyfyspfav;wpfckvnf; toifh&Sdaeygw,f/ uRru zsmwpfcsyf,lvmcJUNyD; tJU'DuGyfyspfav;ay:rSm
cif;xm;vdkufw,fav/ jyD;awmU pdkif;armiftvmudk apmifhw,f/ odyfMumMum rapmifh&ygbl;/ pdkif;armif
a&mufvmawmh wmygyJ/ ola&mufvmwmjrif&wmeJUudk uRefr&JU aoG;om;awGu pwifvIyf&Sm;vdkUvmygawmUw,f/
]]vm pdkif;...}}
uRefru jyHK;jyNyD; ac:vdkufw,f/ uRefr yg;pyfu tvdkvdkyJ ]pdkif;} &,fvdkU oHk;EIef;vdkufrdwm/ tif; 'Dtac:ta0:u
[dk;wpfcsdefwkef;u pdkif;aemifudk uRefrac:zl;wJU tac:ta0:av/
'Dvdk ac:a0: oHk;pGJvdkufw,f tcsdefrSm pdkif;aemifeJU umrpyf,SufcJU&yHkawGudk uRefrxifxif&Sm;&Sm;
jyefjrifa,mifvmw,f/ uRefr&JU Edk;MuGp &rufaZmawG[mvnf; [kef;qdk t&Sdeft[kefBuD;rm;vmawmhwmygyJ/
'gaMumifh pdkif;armifudk pl;pl;&J&JBuD;udk MunfUypfvdkufrdw,f/ uRefr rsufvHk;awG[m umrt&dyfta&mifawGeJU
wvufvufawmufajymifaerSmygyJ/
'Dvdk tMunfUcHvdkuf&wJU pdkif;armif[m Id;wdk;SefUwefUuav;jzpfoGm;wmudk uRefr owdjyKrdvdkufw,f/ tif; ..
a,musfm;BuD;wpfa,muf&JU ac:awmwpfaxmiftm;eJU pl;pdkufMunfUwmudk cHvdkuf&wJU tysdKrav;
taetxdkif&cufoGm;wJU toGiftjyifrsdK;ygyJ/
pdkif;armifqdkwJU aumifi,fuav;av/ yg;awGbmawG eD&JvdkU/ ajcvSrf;uvnf; rrSefawmUbl;/ NyD;awmU
toufIawGuvnf; jrefaewmudk uRefrodvdkuf&w,f/
'gayr,fU aumifav;uawmU vmawmUtvmom;/ &Sufudk;&Sufuef;eJU avQmufvSrf;0ifvm&if; uRefr&JUudk,fvHk;
udk,fxnfudk cdk;NyD; wpfcsufMunfUvdkufw,f/ cdk;MunfUw,fqdkayr,fU uRefru &dyfrdygw,f/
uRefruvnf; 'DvdkMunfUcsifp&m jzpfatmif&yfaewmudk;/ uRefr&yfaewJuyHku vS,Ofaus;r,faG;yGJrSm
jydKifyGJ0ifaumifrav;awG &ygjyavH&SdwJU udk,fae[efxm;rsdK;/
awGUzl; jrifzl;MurSmyg/ cg;uav;ukd rvdefwpfvdef &ifudka&SUaumUaumUav;vkyf wifyg;udkaemufypfxm;NyD;
aygifESpfacgif; r[w[av; &yfaewm/
aemufNyD;awmU uRefru tvif;a&mifudk ausmay;&uf ruswusjzpfatmif&yfaewmav/ 'DawmUaumifav;tzdkU
uRefrudk,fvHk;udk,fxnfudk ydkyDyDjyifjyifjrifEdkifwmaygU/
pdkif;armifum;*dka'gifxJ avQmufvSrf;0ifvmNyD;onfaemuf cifjrEdkifu *dka'gifwHcg;udk oGm;ydwfvdkufonf/
wGif pdkif;armifu cifjrEdkifudkaemufydkif;rSae tm;remwrf;MunfUavawmUonf/ aemuzufrS MunfU&onfrdkU
cdk;aMumifcdk;0Sufvnf;MunfUp&mrvdkawmU/ tm;&yg;&yifMunfUEdkifonf/
cifjrEdkifonf wufxGef xbDav;0wfxm;onf/ ta&mifuvnf; yef;Eka&mif/ tom;ucyfaysmUaysmUyg;yg;/
NyD;awmU twGif;cH ydwfvHkuGif;ryg/ atmufcHyifwDabmif;bDwdkuav;om 0wfxm;onf/ *dka'gifwHcg;udk ydwf&mwGif
cifjrEdkifu wrifyif? wifyg;qHkBuD;awGudk aemufodkU cyfaumUaumUjyKxm;&m? aysmUyg;aom xbDtom;wGif
tdpufwif;&if;avaomzifom;rsm;u tjywfudk xduyfaeonf/ twGif;cHabmif;bD\ tem;owfrsm;udk
txif;om;jrif&ovdk wpfaeavaom zifom;BuD;ESpfjcrf;\ toGifuvnf; b0ifwkefp&m/
pdkif;armifrSm&ifawGckefvmonf/ tmacgifacsmufovdkvdkjzpfvmonf/ em;xifem;&if;awG ylxlvmonf/
rdrdonf vQdKU0Suf u&maw;uGufrsm;udk oif,l&ef a&mufvmjcif;jzpfonfudkyif arUovdkvdkjzpfoGm;onf/
]]tcsdef&w,f r[kwfvm;? pdkif;}}
wHcg;ydwfNyD;aemuf cifjrEdkifupdkif;armifbufvSnfUMunfUNyD;ar;vdkufonf/
cifjrEdkifu uGyfyspf&Sd&modkU ar;aigUjyvdkufonf/ pdkif;armifonf? csufcsif;yif uGyfyspfay:oGm;xdkifvdkufonf/
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armifxdkifae&muGyfyspfqDodkU a&SUI avQmufvSrf;vmonf/
pdkif;armifu olUxHodkUvmaeonfU cifjrEdkifudk rsufvHk;BuD; rsm;jyL;vsuf MunfUaeonf/ aumifav;onf tvGefyif
pdwfvIyf&Sm;ae&m olUudk,fol bmvkyfaerSef;yif rodawmU/
cifjrEdkifudk,fwdkifrSm vnf; &ifw'def;'def;ckefatmif yif pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeonf/ ajcvSrf;rrSm;&atmif renf;BuD;udk
MudK;pm;um xdef;ae&onf/
uGyfyspfESifh ajcESpfvSrf;cefU tuGmodkUa&mufaomtcg cifjrEdkifonf acw&yfum xbDudk jzefU0wfonf/ xbDudk
aoaocsmcsmcg ususeejzefU0wfjcif;jzpf&m pdkif;armiftaejzifH 0if;ueJvufueJ jydK;jyufay:oGm;aom

0rf;ysOfom;rsm;omru twGif;cH yifwDabmif;bD teD&ifha&mifuav;\ txufydkif;udk yifjrif&onf/

]]pdkif;wdkU tG,fwkef;u MuHKcJU&wJU tjzpfawGudk wdkUjyefowd&w,fodvm;/ pdkif;udkjrifwJUtwGuf tJU'DtaMumif;awGudk
ydkowd&rdwm/ pdkif;aMumifh jyefowd&cJUw,fvdkUawmif ajymvdkU&w,f}}
cifjrEdkifu pum;p onf/ rdef;rom;wpfa,muftaeESifh &Jwif;yGifhvif;vGef;&mawmUusonf/ 'gayr,fU onfvdk
tajctaetcsdeftcgrsdK;rSm onfvdkpum;rsdK;om ajymzdkU&SdaeonfrdkU cifjrEdkifuvnf;cyf&J&Jyif
ajymcsvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
pdkif;armifrSm cifjrEdkif\ pum;rsm;udk em;rvnfEdkifyJ&Sdaeonf/ odkUaomf xdkpum;aemufuG,fwGif
&rufaZmrsm;ygaeonfudkawmU a,musfm;wpfa,muf \todpdwfjzifhem;vnfonf/
NyD;awmU pdkif;armifonf cifjrEdkifESifh qdwfjidrfonfU ae&mwGif ESpfa,mufxJ&Sdaeonfudk MunfEl;om,maerd&m
cifjrEdkifajymaom pum;rsm;udk em;vnfzdkU vnf;rMudK;pm;awmU/
cifjrEdkifu xbDudk jyif0wfvdkufNyD;aemuf pdkif;armifxHodkU qufvufwdk;uyfvmonf/
a&arT;eHoif;ysHysHESifh a&maeSmaeonfU cifjrEdkif\ udk,foif;eHudk pdkif;armifIrdonf/
]]wdkUeJUrif;eJU vdk;&atmifuGm}}[k wpfwpfcGcGBuD;xkwfajymzdkU raumif;aMumif; cifjrDkifodonf/ tjcm;pum;rsm;ESifh
tpysdK;ay;&tHk;rnf/ NyD;rS wjznf;jznf;vdk&if;udk a&mufatmifvrf;aMumif;ay;&rnf/
odkUaomf cifjrEdkiftaejzifh tjcm;pum;rsm;udk b,fvdkajym&rSef; pO;pm;r&avmufatmifyif pdwfuvIyf&Sm;aeonf/
]]wdkU xdkifr,faemf}}
]][kwf...[kwfuJU}}
cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif\ ab;em;wGif tom0ifxdkifonf/ tom;csif;awmU rxdrdMuy/ 'gayr,fU
vlcsif;vnf;odyfra0;/
tom;csif;xdkHwr,f eD;uyfaeMuonf/
pdkif;armifonf wpfpHkwpf&m ajymEdkif&ef q&mrav;cifjrEdkifbuf tomacgif;vSnfUvdkufonf/
xdkodkU tvSnfUwGif toufjyif;jyif;IaerIaMumifh edrfUvdkufjrifhvdkuf vIyf&Sm;aeaom cifjrEdkif\ &ifom;qdkifrsm;udk
jrifrd&m pum;r[EdkifawmU/ wif;&if;rdkUxGm;aom &ifom;pdkifrsm; wodrfUodrfU vIyf&sm;aeonfudkom
pdkufMunfUaerdonf/
cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif\ aygifay:odkU vufwpfzufudk tomav;wifvdkufonf/ pdkif;armifrSm MuifpufeJU
twdkUcHvdkufovdk wpfudk,fvHk; wkefoGm;onf/
cifjrEdkifudk wtm;zufNyD; Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf; erf;ypfvdkpdwfrsm;ay:vmonf/
xdkpdwf\ apUaqmfrIjzifh cifjrEdkifudk vSrf;zufrnf tjyK
]]a[; rif;b,fvdk jzpfaewmvJuG}}
cifjrEdkif\ pum;aMumifh pdkif;armifvefUoGm;onf/
wu,fawmU cifjrEdkifu odkUajymNyD; pdkif;armif\ ezl;av;? yg;av;rsm;udk udkifum yrmPtpysdK;rnf
MuHxm;onf/
odkUaomf pdkif;armifuawmU zuferf;&efMuHG,frIudk cifjrEdkif&drfrdum owday;pum;qdkjci; jzpfrnf[kxifoGm;onf/
tawmfvnf; vefUjzefUoGm;onf/ xdkifae&mrS uref;uwef; x&yfvdkufrdonf/
pdkif;armif\ vD;BuD;onf awmifrwfaeNyD jzpfonf/ x&yfvdkufaomtcg abmif;bDcGMum;&Sd awifrwfaeaom
vD;BuD;u zkzkxpfxpfESifh azmif;MuGaewm xif&Sm;vmonf/
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armif\ abmif;bDcGMum;udk vSrf;MunfUum rsufvHk;av; t0dkif;om; jzpfoGm;onf/
aumifav;vD;awmifaeyga&mvm;/
pdkif;armifrSmvnf; rdrdvD;awmifaeonfU tjzpfudk q&mrawGUodoGm;aomaMumifh ydkvefUoGm;onf/
]][m... uRefawmfoGm;r,f q&mr}}
pdkif;armifonf aMumufaMumfufvefUvefUajymum vSrf;xGufoGm;onf/
cifjrEdkifrSm ,ckrSawmU pdkif;armifudk tvGwfrcHEdkifawmUyg/
]]a[U...roGm;eJU roGm;eJU}}
cifjrEdkifonf yg;pyfrSajym&if; xdkifae&mrS ckefxum pdkif;armif\vufarmif;udk vSrf;qGJvdkufonf/
onfrQavmuf tavmwBud;jyKrdonfUtwGuf cifjrEdkif udk,fUudkudk,f tHMordonf/ pdkif;armifxGufoGm;rnfudk
rvdkvm;onfU pdwfjzifh tvdktavQmufjyKrdjcif;yif/
pdkif;armifroGm;EdkifawmU/ vSrf;qGJrIaMumifh pdkif;armif\ vufarmif;onf cifjrEdkif\ rdkU0if;tdpufaom &ifom;
wpfzufudk tdueJaeatmif xdrdonf/
ESpfa,mufpvHk;\ wpfudk,fvHk; MuufoD;awG zsef;zsef;xoGm;Muonf/
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armif\vufarmif;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif qkyfudkifum uGyfyspf&Sd&modkU jyefac:vmcJUonf/ pdkif;armifrSm
rkef;Edkif rjiif;Edkif cifjrEdkifqGJac:&modkUvdkufvmcJUonf/

odkUjzifh ESpfa,mufom; zsmcif;xm;aom uGyfyspfay: jyefxdkifrdMuonf/ uGyfyspfonf wpfxGmausmfausmfrQom

jrifhonf/ uGyfyspfab;wGif ajccsum uGyfyspfay: wifg;udkwif xdkifaomtcg aqmifhaMumifhruswus
taetxm;jzpfaeonf/
onfvdk taetxm;wGif pdkif;armif\ aygifuum;ae&m aygifcGMum; abmi;bDatmufrS zkxpfrwfxaeaom
vD;wefBuD;\ t&dyfta,mifudk ydk xif&Sm;pGm jrifomonf/
pdkif;armifrSmvnf; &rufpdwfawG wufMuGaeay&m vD;xdyfrS t&nfMunfawG pdkUxGufaeonf/ xdk
t&nfMunfrsn;onf abmif;bDtom;pudkyg pdkpGwfap&m? vD;xdyfbuftem;wpf0dkufrS abmif;bDrSm
pdkpGwfonfUt0dkif;uav; csufcsif;ay:vmonf/
umrpyf,SufrI tawGUtMuHK&SdaeNyD;jzpfol cifjrEdkifu xdkodkUpdkpGwfaom t0dkif;av;ay:vmwm
bmaMumifh[kem;vnfonf/
em;vnfaomaMumifh ydkrdkpdwfvIyf&Sm;&onf/ uwkefu&ifBuD; jzpfvdkU/
rdrdonf a,musfm;wpfa,muf vdk;wmudkcH,lvdkonfU pdwfrsm;aoaocsmcsmudk jzpfay:aeaMumif; cifjrEdkif
em;vnfvmonf/ [dk;,cif i,fcspfOD; pdkif;aemif\ vD;BuD;jzifh vdk;wmudk wrf;wrIrsdK;rsm; jzpfaejcif;yif/
u&maw;enf;jyq&mruav; cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf umrqdyfawG wufvdkUaeygNyD/ oifwef;om; wynfUuav;
pdkif;armifeJU vdk;csifaeNyDav/
olU acgif;xJrSmvJ 'Dvdk t&Sufuif;rJUpGm&rufaZmxefwm roifhawmfbl;vdkU owday;aewmuvnf;&Sdaeao;w,f/
'Dowday;rIeJU &rufpdwfwdkU tm;jydKifaeMuw,f/ tm;jydKifw,fvdkUomajym&wmyg/ wu,fawmU bufrrQygbl;
&rufqE[m awmrD;yrmvQifjrefjrefBuD;udk jyefUESHUvTrf;rdk;vmwm/ odpdwfu b,fvdkrSrxdef;EdkifawmUbl;
odumawG? ajEawG tm;vHk;udk ab;z,fxm;vdkuf/
]]rif;...wdkUudk oabmusw,f r[kwfvm;[if}}
umrqdyfawG t&rf;wufaewJU cifjrEdkif[m r&SufraMumufEdkifawmUyJ ajymifajymifwif;wif;udk ar;vdkufygw,f/
pdkif;armif[m bmjyefajz&rSef;rodbl;/ olpdwfodyfvIyf&Sm;aew,f/ NyD;awmU aMumufvnf;aMumufaewm/
[kwfw,fav/ udk,fUq&mrudk jyefNyD;jypfrSm;ovdkrsdK;BuD; jzpfaew,f r[kwfvm;/
'gayr,fU cifjrEdkifajymwmudk r[kwfbl;vdkUvnf; rjiif;csifbl;/ [kwfw,fvdkUvnf; ajymzdkU r0HU&Jbl;/ 'gaMumifh
cifjrEdkifudkom &rufcdk;&Da0aewJU rsufvHk;awGeJU MunfUaerdw,f/
yg;pyfu rajymayr,fU 'DtMunfUu aumifav;&JU aoG;om;qE b,fvdk&SdaeNyDqdkwm jyaew,fav/
cifjrEdkifu rwfwyfx&yfw,f/ NyD;awmU pdkif;armifudkvnf; rwfwyf&yfvQufom;jzpfatmif qGJxlrw,f/
pdkif;armif[m wkefwkef,if,ifeJUyJ x&yfvmw,f/
ESpfa,mufom; rsufESmcsif;qdkif&uf &yfrdaeMuNyD/
cifjrEdkifeJU pdkif;armifu t&yfcsif; rwdrf;r,drf;/ 'Dvdk&yfrdMuawmU rsufESmcsif;u wef;aewmyJ/ cifjrEdkifu
toma&SUwdk;vdkuawmU &ifcsif;tyfrdoGm;Muygava&m/
cifjrEdkifu rsufESmudkyg toma&SU wdk;vmw,f/ olUyg;pyfudk pkyferf;awmUr,f qdkwm pdkif;armifodwmaygU/
oluvnf; 'Dvdk terf;cHcsifaewm/
pdkif;armifu rsufapUawGudk tomydwfxm;vdkufw,f/ a[m? olUEIwfcrf;awGay:udk q&mrav; cifjrEdkif&JU EkaxG;wJU
EIwfcrf;zl;zl;uav;awG zduyfusa&mufvmNyD/ NyD;awmU tm;&yg;& pkyferf;wmudk cHvdkuf&w,f/
pdkif;armif&JU vufawGu cifjrEdkifcg;udk cyfwif;wif; odkif;zufvdkifw,f/ 'Dtcg cifjrEdkif&JU &ifuaumUwufvmw,f/
rdkUrdkU0ef;0ef;&ifom;qdkifBuD;awGqdkwm pdkif;armif&JU &ifbwfrSm tdueJwif;ueJaeatmifudk xdrdvmwmaygU/
pdkif;armifuvnf; wHkjyefpkyferf;w,f/ wjyGwfjyGwfEIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;oHawG[m wdwfqdwfwJU um;*dka'gifxJrSm
ysHUvGifhoGm;av&JU/
-----------------------------------------------------------

tcef; (2)
]]b,fUeS,fUvJ? aumif;vm;}}
cyfMurf;Murf; pkyferf;MuNyD;aemuf? cifjrEdkifuar;onf/
pdkif;armifrSm EIwfrS pum;rqdkEdkifao;/ acgif;udkom ndrfUjyonf/ cifjrEdkif tawmfav; oabmawGU oGm;onf/
]]at;...'DvdkrSaygUuG,fU/ pdkif;udk wdkUu u&maw;vQdKU0SuftuGufawGxufaumif;wmawGudk oifay;r,f/ [kwfvm;
]][kwf...[kwfuJU q&mr}}
,ckrSyif? pdkif;armif\ yg;pyfrS pum;oHxGufvmEdkif\ toHrSefawmU r[kwfao;/
ododomomBuD;yifwkef,ifaeonf/
]]at;...[kwfNyD/ wdkUudkawmU wvGJrxifeJUaemf/ wdkUu pdkif;udk cspfvGef;vdkU oifjyay;rSm/ NyD;awmU b,folUudkrS
rajym&bl;}}
]][kwf...[kwfuJU}}
pdkif;armifrSm ,ckawGUMuHKae&omfudk ,Hkyifr,HkEdkif/ tdyfruf rufaewmvm;[kyif xifaerdonf/
cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif\ cg;ywfudk tomjzKwfonf/cg;ywfjyKwfoGm; cyfavQmUavQmU jzpfoGm;onfU
abmif;bDcg;Mum;xJodkU vufudk tomxdk;oGif;vdkufonf/ pdkif;armifwpfudk,fvHk; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; jzpfvmonf/
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armif\ wifyg;vHk;vHk;uspfuspfrsm;udk t&ifprf;onf/ pdkif;armifonf
twGif;cHabmif;bDwdkav;0wfxm;&m *sif;abmif;bDatmufodkU vufxdk;EIdufxm;aomfvnf; wifyg;om;rsm;udk
yuwdtwdkif;udkif&jcif; r[kwfao;yg/ twGif;cHabmif;bDay:rS udkifaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkUaemuf
cifjrEdkif\vufrsm;u twGif;cHabmif;bDatmufodkUyifwdk;0ifvmjyefonf/ wif;&if;tdacsmaeavaom pdkif;armif
wifyg;om;rsm;udk prf;onf/ yGwfonf/ zspfSpfudkifMunfUonf/
pdkif;armifrSmawmU olUwifyg;udk cifjrEdkifudkifwG,fzspfSpfaewmcH&if; &ifxJwGif 'def;'def;ckefaeonf/
ig;ajyrt&Sifwpfaumifudk jrdKcsxm;&ovdkvdkBuD;/
xdkUaemuf xdk;oGif;xm;aom vufjyefxkwfoGm;&m? pdkif;armif&ifxJ [mwmwmBuD; jzpf&onf/
odkUaomf cifjrEkdifu pdkif;armif\ abmif;bDcGMum; ae&mudk tay:rSvufjzifhtomtkyfudkifvdkuf&m &Srf;av;rSm
qufueJqufueJyif wGefUoGm;&avonf/
pdkif;armifonf cifjrEdkifudk vSrf;MunfUrdonf/ cifjrEdkifucsdKjraom tjyHK;av;jyHK;jyum pdkif;armif\ EIwfcrf;ay:odkU
olr\EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm; xduyfum pkyf,lerf;vdkufjcif;jzifh aumifav;\pdwfvIyf&Sm; vefUjzefUoGm;rIudk
ajyaysmufatmif jyKvkyfay;vdkufonf/
cifjrEdkif\ oG,fvsaom vufacsmif;rsm;u apmarmif \ abmif;bDcGMum;wGifaumif;aumif;BuD;udk
tvkyfrsm;aeonf/ abmif;bDatmuf&Sd zkzkxpfxpfjzpfaeaom vD;acsmif;BuD;udk aoaocsmcsmprf;MunfUonf/
t&SnfESifh vHk;ywfudk vufav;jzifhprf;umwdkif;xGmMunfUonf/ pdkif;armifvD;u odyfawmU rqdk;vSyg/ cifjrEdkif\
cefUrSef;csuft&awmU t&Snf ckESpfvufrcefU ESifhvHk;ywf ig;rl;vHk;avmufawmU&Sdrnf/
xdkUaemuf cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armif\ *sif;abmif;bDcGMum;rS ZpfudktomqGJjzKwfonf/ NyD;awmU xdk ZpfuGJ[oGma;om
abmif;bDcGMum;rS vufxdk;xnfUum twGif;cH abmif;bDwdkuav;udk tomab;odkU wGef;z,fvsuf iyJBuD;udk
qkyfudkifvdkufonf/
]]tm;[m;[m; .. }}
vD;udk vufeJUususee tudkifcHvdkuf&w,fqdk&ifeJU &Srf;av; pdkif;armif&JU yg;pyfu a&Gwfnnf;wGm;oHay:vmw,f/
'DtawGUtxdu tjywfudk cdkufwmygyJvm;/ pdkif;armif&JU wpfudk,fvHk;qwfqwfudkwkefoGm;wmyJ/
aumifav;[m tjywfudk zD;vfwwfvmNyD/
]]pdkif;udk aumif;aumif;t&omawGU&atmif vkyfay;rSmyguG...}}
cifjrEdkifu avoHwdk;wdk;uav;eJU ajymvdkufw,f/ toHwdk;wdk;av;[m pdkif;armif&JU &ifudk odrfUodrfUwkefcgoGm;atmif
pGrf;aqmifEdkifygw,f/
cifjrEdkifu qkyfudkifrdwJU vD;wefBuD;udk vufeJU tomt,mxufatmuf yGwfoyfay;w,f/
vD;BuD;u aigUueJaigUueJ vIyf&Sm;aeovdk &Srf;uav;uvnf; qwfueJqwfueJwGefUwGefUoGm;w,f/
cifjrEdkifaumbmxl;vdkUvJ/ &ifxJ'def;ueJ'def;ueJckefvdkU/ apmufzkwfuvnf; odrfUueJodrfUueJ vIyf&Sm;vdkU/
]]yufvuftdyfvdkufaemf pdkif;}}
cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif&JUem; em;rSmtomuyfNyD; cyfwdk;wdk;uav;ajymvdkufw,f/ ajym&if;u pdkif;armif&JU
em;Gufrsm;udk vQmav;eJU tomxdk; uvdvdkufao;w,f/ vD;udkvnf; vufeJUcyfwif;wif; wpfcsufqkyftNyD;
vGwfay;vdkufw,f/

vD;tudkifcH&wm t&omawGUaewJU pdkif;armif&ifxJrSmawmU vD;ay:u vufz,f&Sm;oGm;wJU tcg wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ/

[mwmwmeJU/ 'gayr,fU olubmrSrajymygbl;/
cifjrEdkifu q&mr/
olu wynfUav;yJ/
'DawmU q&mrajymwmudk wynfUav;u vdkufemvkyfaqmif&rSmaygU/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifuolUudk aumif;aumif;
pnf;pdrf csrf;omcHpm;&atmif? olvkyfcsifayr,fU ajymzdkUr0HUr&JjzpfaewmawG vkyfEdkifatmifvdkU? ususee
oifjyay;r,fqdkwmudkvnf; olodaeygw,fav/
'DawmU bmrSajymraeeJU/ cifjrEdkifcdkif;wJUtwdkif;omvkyfvdkuf/ rMumcif tm;vHk;tdkaurSm pdkajyoGm;r,f/
pdkif;armifrSmvnf; rqdkif;rwGyJ uGyfyspfay: yufvufvSef tdyfvdkufygawmUw,f/
cifjrEdkifrSmvnf; tawmfav;udk olUudk,folxdef;ae&w,f/ b,fES,fU? pdkif;armif&JU vD;BuD;udk vufeJU ususee
qkyfudkifMunfUrdw,fqdkwmeJU olutzkwfxJ 'DvD;BuD; xdk;oGif;NyD; vdk;wmcHcsifwJU pdwfawG tjywfudk ay:vmwm/
'gayr,fU tavmwBuD; vkyf&ifaumifav;vnf; vefUoGm;r,f/ olUtay:rSmvnf;
wpfrsdK;wrnftxifao;oGm;rSmpdk;vdkU wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifhvkyfzdk twGuf renf;BuD;udk pdwfxdef;xm;&wm/ pdwfudkom
vTwfay;vdkufprf;ygvm;/ tdk;bmajymaumif;rvJ/
cifjrEdkif[m yufvufuav;tdyfaewJU pdkif;armif&JU ab;em;rSm xdkifcsvdkufw,f/ pdkif;armifu cifjrEdkifudk
tomvSnfUMunfUw,f/ olUrsufvHk;awGu cifjrEdkif&JU &ifom;awG wifyg;awG aygifvHk;awGudk tm;remwrf;udk
ususeeMunfUaeNyD/ tcktcsdef[m tm;emae&r,fU tcsdefr[kwfawmUbl;av/ NyD;awmU ajym&r,fqdk&if
pdkif;armif[m t&rf;udk ESmxefaewmqdkawmU tm;em&zdkUvnf; rodawmUbl;/
cifjrEdkifu tom'l;wkwfNyD; b,fvufuav;udk axmufudkifaewmqdkawmU udk,fae[efxm;uvnf; tjywfudk
aMumU&Sif; yDjyifaew,f/ udk,f cyfapmif;apmif;av;jzpfaewmrdkU wifyg;qHkBuD;wpfbufu pGifhpGifhBuD;
wif;&if;aew,f/
cifjrEdkifu abmif;bDZpf tuGJMum;u xdk;xdk;axmifaxmifBuD;ay:aewJU pdkif;armif&JU vD;wefBuD;udk nmbufvufeJU
tomudkifNyD; yGwfoyfay;vdkufw,f/ olcefUrSef;xm;wm odyfrqdk;ygbl;/ pdkif;armif&JU vD;u
(7)vufromomavmuf&SnfNyD; ig;rl;vHk;avmufwkwfw,f/ vD;xdyfu jyJvefraebl;/ tiHk/ b,fapmufzkwfxJrS
roGif;bl;ao;wJU vlysdKppfppfvD;rsm; jzpfaervm;vdkU cifjrEdkifawG;rdw,f/
tckarwf aumifav;awGu tawmfwdk;wwfMuwmqdkawmU pdkif;armif[m rdef;r rvdk;zl;ao;wJU
vlysdKppfppfwpfa,muf jzpfrjzpfawmU cifjrEdkif twwfrajymEdkifbl;/ tJ/ rdef;reJU ywfoufvm&if tawGUtMuHK
odyfr&Sdao;wmawmU aocsmw,f/
MunfUav tck'Dae&mrSm ESpfa,mufwnf;&SdNyD; oluvdkufvdkufavsmavsmjyKay;aewmawmif pdkif;armifu Murf;ywrf;
zufvm;&rf;vm; udkifvm;wG,fvm; rvkyfbl;/ tif;... olu q&mrqdkawmU &SSdefaewmvJ ygcsifygrSmaygU/
rif;vlysdKtppfvm;qdkNyD; ar;MunfUrvdkUMuHygao;w,f/ 'gayr,fU tcktajctaerSm 'Dar;cGef;rsdK;ar;&if
tvum;yJjzpfawmUrSmrdkU rar;awmUygbl;/
cifjrEdkifu vD;wefBuD;udk tomt,mqkyfe,fyGwfay;&if; atmufbufu a*G;OawGudkvnf; vSrf;yGwfay;?
uvday;vdkufao;w,f/ aumifav;&JUa*G;OawGu wGJwGJBuD;vJ jzpfraebl; vD;weft&if;rS
zkzkuav;uyfaewmrsdK;vnf; r[kwfbl; rwGJwwGJ ruyfwuyfeJU/ taeawmfuav; udkifay;yGwfay;vdkUaumif;w,f/
pdkif;aemif&JU a*G;OawG twdkif;yJ ... /
cPMumawmU cifjrEdkifu pdkif;armif&JU vD;udk qkyfudkifyGwfay;rIudk &yfvdkufw,f/ vD;ay:uvufudk z,fvdkufw,f/
'DtcgrSm abmif;bDcGMum;u xdk;xdk;axmifaxmifxGufaewJU vD;wefBuD;[m rwfrwfwef;wef;BuD;udk
ay:vGifvmw,f/ av,mOfypf pufaoewfBuD; wpfcktwdkif;yJ/ vD;xdyfrSm t&nfMunfawG pdkpdkpGwfpGwf
jzpfaewmudkvnf; tjywfjrif&w,f/
]]wdkU...wdkU&JU t0wfawGudk xNyD;vmcRwfay;ygvm;[if}}
cifjrEdkifu toHwkefwkefav;eJU ajymvdkufw,f/ olvnf; pdwfvIyf&Sm;aewmqdkawmU avoHrlrrSefawmUbl;av/
&Srf;av;u cifjrEdkifudk twefMumatmifpl;pdkuf MunfUaew,f/ olUq&mrudk xNyD; t0wfcRwfay;&r,fUtvkyftwGuf
0efav;ae[efwl&JU/ NyD;awmU cRwfvnf;cRwfay;csifpdwfawG t&rf;jzpfay:aewmvnf; xif&Sm;ygw,f/
aemufqkh;awmU &rufpdwfu todpdwfudk tEdkif&oGm;w,f/ q&mr&,fvdkU dKaoav;pm;aewJU pdwfawGudk
tomacgufxm;vdkufNyDaygU/
]]wdkUudk MunfUprf;yg pdkif;&/ rif;oabmrusbl;vm;}}
cifjrEdkifu xyfajymjyefw,f/ aumifav;uacgif;ndwfw,f/
]]wdkUudk epfuwf rjrifcsifbl;vm;/}}
aumifav;u wHawG;wpfcsufudk rsdKcsNyD; acgif;ndwfjyefw,f/

]]'gqdk vm...wdkUudk,fay:u t0wfawGudk cRwfay;/wdkUwpfudk,fvHk;udk rif;pdwfMudKuf

MunfUcsifovdkMunfU...NyD;awmU... NyD;awmU... cscsifw,fqdk&ifvnf;... cs}}
pum;rsm;udk ajymvdkufNyD;rS cifjrEdkifonf &Suo
f vdkvdk jzpfoGm;onf/ aumifav; i,fi,fwpfa,mufudk
onfpu;rsdK; ajymwmaumif;rSaumif;ygUrvm;[k vnf; awG;rdonf/ odkUaomfxdktawG;rsm;onf
kwfw&ufay:vmNyD; csufcsif;jyefaysmufoGm;onf/ &rufpdwfrsm;u t&m&mudk vTrf;rdk;xm;NyDav/
,ckqdk&if pdkif;armifvnf; tajctaerSefudk jynfUjynfU00 em;vnfoGm;NyDaygU/ olUq&mr vSvSuav;u olMudwfNyD;
wrf;wcJU&wJU &rufqEawGudk jznfUqnf;ay;awmUrSmygvm;/ olrdef;rvdk;&awmUrSmygvm;/
pdkif;armif[m &nf;pm;awmU&Sdygw,f &nf;pm;rS wpfa,mufawmifr[kwfbl; oHk;a,mufawmif&Sdwm/ tck
u&maw;oifwef;vmwwfwJU txJu jzdK;i,fi,fqdkwJU aumifrav;[mvnf; pdkif;armif&JU
tqufxJuwpfa,mufaygU/
&nf;pm;omrsm;wm/ pdkif;armifu odyfvufroGufbl;/ wu,fwrf;ezl;awGU 'l;awGU awGU&&ifbmvkyf&rSef;
rodawmUbl;/ [dkbufrdef;uav;bufu tcGifhta&;av;awG ay;wmawmif eif;r0ifwwfbl;/ jzdK;i,fi,feJUqdk&if
av;ig;cgavmuf csdef;awGUMuNyD;NyD/ aumifrav;u wufvdk;&if cHr,fUtaetxm;rSm &Sdw,f/
vdkufvdkufavsmavsmaew,f/
'gayr,fU ieJom;u r0HHr&JjzpfaeawmU tvkyfrjzpfbl;/ jzdK;i,fi,ftaeeJUuvnf; uRefrudk wufvkyfygvdkU
ajAmifrajymombl;av/ tck'DrSm pcef;cs&ufwdk u&maw;oifwef;vmwufwmrSm jzdK;i,fi,fu tMuHeJU/
pdkif;armifeJU tvkyfjzpfvdrfUr,fvdkU &nfG,fxm;w,f/ 'gayr,fU tckawmU jzdK;i,fi,fxuf t&if
cifjrEdkifuvufOD;oGm;NyD/ cifjrEdkifu cyf&J&JyGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymqdk odrf;oGif;vdkufwm pdkif;armifwpfa,muf
&rufEGHxJ epfqif;0ifoGm;NyDaygU/
pdkif;armifwpfa,muf aZmif;xJvTwfay;vdkufwJU jrif;vdkjzpfoGm;ygNyD/ MudK;jywfoGm;wJU EGm;odk;vdk jzpfoGm;NyD/
pdkif;armifqdkwJU taumif/
&JrJU&JawmUvnf; tjywfudkvkyfvdkufNyD/
yufvuftdyfae&mu qufueJxw,f/ NyD;awmU cifjrEdkifudk wtm;zuf? wtm;zspfSpfNyD; Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf;
erf;vdkufw,f/
ezl;? yg;jyif EIwfcrf; rsufcGH tdk rsufESmay:rSmawmU ae&mtESHUyJ/ vnfwdkifudkvnf; csefrxm;bl;/ tm;&yg;&
pkyferf;vdkufao;w,f/
NyD;awmUrS cifjrEdkif&JU tuFsDudk cRwfw,f/
cifjrEdkifu wD&Syfav;0wfxm;awm/ 'DawmUcRwf&wm bmrSrcufbl;/ vG,fvG,fav;/ qufueJqGJudkifNyD;
cRwfcsvdkufkHyJ/ cifjrEdkifuvnf; tcRwf&vG,fatmif vufuav;ESpfbufaxmifay;w,fav/ 'DawmU
wD&Syfuav;[m uRwfuGmusoGm;awmuwmaygU/
NyD;awmU xbDudk qGJcRwfypfvdkufjyefw,f/
tckqdk&if cifjrEdkif&JU udk,fay:rSm ,dk;',m; b&mpD,m tdKEka&mifav;&,f/ twGif;cHyifwDabmif;bD
teD&ifha&mifuav;&,fyJ usefawmUw,f/ cifjrEdkifu 'Db&mpD,meJU twGif;cHabmif;bDawGudk wrifudkaG;NyD;
0wfvmwm/ tJU'D twGif;cHawGu bmrSvHkvHkjcHKjcHKjzpfatmif zkH;EdkifMuwmr[kwfbl;/ rzHk;EdkifwJU tjyif
rya:way:tjzpfrsdK;eJU jrif&wJU a,musfm;om;awG toufIrSm;NyD; &rufpdwfawG yGm;&atmifudk zefwD;Edkifwm/
vufwpfvHk;omomavmuf BudK;av;awGeJU qdkif;xm;NyD; ao;ao;yg;yg; aysmUaysmUav;jzpfwJU ,dk;',m;
b&mpD,mav;[m cifjrEdkif&JU xGm;tdrdkU0if;NyD; (36)vufravmuf twdkif;txGm7Sdr,fU EdkUtHkBuD;awGudk b,frSm
vHkatmifzkH;EdkifrSmvJ/ NyD;awmU yifwDabmif;bDuav;qdkwmuvnf; a&SUbufcGqHkrSm uvwpf0g;pmomomavmuf
aemufbufrSm vufwpf0g;pmomomavmuf oHk;ajrmufyHk tzHk;tumav;ESpfckyJygwm/ 'DawmU apmufzkwfudkawmif
tEdkifEdkifvHkatmifzHk;xm;&wm/ aemufbufuwifyg;qHkBuD;awGqdkwmuawmU ay:wifyJ/ wpfvdkU? tpfvdkU? azG;vdkU/
pdkif;armifuawmU 'DrvHkUwpfvHkU b&mpD,mav; usefaeao;wmudkawmif vdkvm;wm r[kwfbl;/ b&mpD,m&JU
aemufausmcsdwfudk vrf;jzKwfw,f/ pdwfuavaewJU tjyif rdef;rom;awG 0wfwJU b&mpD,mwdkU bmwdkUudk
jzKwfay;aeus r[kwfwmaMumifh csdwfudk csifcsif;jzKwfvdkU r&bl;/ uyfaew,f/ tcufawGUaew,f/
wu,fawmU b&mpD,m&JU aemufaMumcsdwfjzKwfw,fqdkwm vG,fvG,fav;/ bmrScufwm r[kwfbl;/ 'Dudp
uRrf;usifwJUvlrsm;qdk&if vufdk;eJU vufcv,f vufESpfacsmif;udk SyfoHk;HkeJU axmufqdk jyKwfusoGm;wm/
pdkif;armif b&pD,mcsdwf jzKwf&cufaewmudk odayr,fU cifjrEdkifu uljzKwfray;ygbl;/
aumifav;jzKwf&ydkvG,fatmifom cg;udk cyfaumUaumUav; tvdkufoifhav;vkyfay;xm;w,f/
'Dvdk *rl;SL;xdk;eJU ta,mifa,miftrSm;rSm;jzpfaeudku cifjrEdkiftwGuf pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&mwpfrsdK;yJav/
NyD;awmU'DtwGufaMumifh pdkif;armifvnf; wpfenf;wpfzHk pdwfvIyf&Sm;aer,fqdkwmudkvnf; odw,f/
aemufqHk;awmU b&mpD,m&JU csdwfjyKwfoGm;w,f/ pdkif;armifu b&mpD,mudk qufueJ qGJcRwfypfvdkufwm rdkU0ef;wJU

&ifom;pdkifawG[m wkefwkefvIyfcgNyD; t&Sif;om;ay:vmygawmUwmyJ/

pdkif;armifu udk,fudkaemuf tomcGmNyD; cifjrEdkif&JU EdkUtHkBuD;ESpfckudk aoaocsmcsmpl;pdkufMunfUw,f/ cifjrEdkifuvnf;
atmifjrifrItjyHK;eJU &ifom;awGudk ususeetMunfUcHaew,f/
pdkif;armiftzdkU rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU EdkUtHkawGudk tmtuG,f tpnf;taESmif rygyJ [mvm[if;vif;jrif&wm 'g
yxrqHk;tMudrfyJ/ 'gaMumifh aoaocsmcsmudk MunfUaerdwm/
cifjrEdkif&JU EdkUtHkawGuvnf; wpfu,fvSwmyJ u&maw;enf;jy q&mrav;qdkawmU avhusifhcef;u rjywf,lovdk
jzpfaewm r[kwfvm;/ EdkUtHkawG[m wif;&if;rdkUarmufaewmyJ/ EdkUoD;u &Snfw,f/
vufwpfqpfomomavmuf&Sdrvm;yJ/ umrpdwf xufoefEdk;MuGaecsdefqdkawmU EdkUoD;acgif;awG[mvnf;
cRefaumUawmifwufaew,f/ vSywJU EdkUtHkawGay:rSm EdkUoD;acgif;av;ESpfcku OD;xkyfcRefav;lawG
aqmif;ay;xm;ovdkrsdK; jzpfaewm/
]]TD; TD}}
pdkif;armifu auseyftm;&pGmavwpfcsufcRefvdkufNyD; nmbuf EDkUoD;udk ukef;pdkUw,f/ oluwpfcgrS EdkUpdkUay;zl;wm
r[kwfbl;/ 'DawmU txmruRrf;bl;av/ NyD;awmU &rufpdwfxefNyD; tavmwBuD;vnf; jzpfaeao;w,f/
'DawmU EdkUoD;udk ukef;pdkUvdkuf&mrSm oGm;eJU udkufrdoGm;w,f/ oGm;eJU udkufrdrSawmU emwmaygU/ cifjrEdkifqufueJ
wGefUoGm;w,f/ EdkUtHkom;qdkwmuvnf; tom;Ek r[kwfvm;/ tudkufcH&wm tawmfudkemw,f/
cifjrEdkif[m vefUoGm;NyD; kef;xGufzdkUMudK;pm;rdao;w,f/ 'gayr,fU pdkif;armifu EdkUoD;udk ukef;pdkU&if;u cifjrEdkifudk
tm;&yg;& ayGUzufNyD; zifyGwf aygifudkifvkyfaewmqdkawmU kwfw&uf kef;xGufvdkUr&bl;/
NyD;awmU tprdkU tvkyfruRrf;vdkU oGm;eJUEdkUoD;udkufrdayr,fU aemufydkif;awmU ususee pdkUay;wwfvmwmrdkU
cifjrEdkiftzdkU EdkUoD;xdyfawG emMuifusdef;pyfaeao;ayr,fU t&omawGUvmNyDav/
rMumygbl;/ vefUjzefUoGm;wJU pdwfawGvnf;aysmufukefw,f/

]]tm;... [ifh[ifh... pdkif;&,f... tdk... tdk...wdkU&JU EdkUoD;awGudk pdkUay; EdkUtHkBuD;awGudk udkifay;&wm aumif;&JUvm;[if
pdkif;? EdkUpdkU&wm aumif;ovm;}}
cifjrEdkifonfrdef;rdef;rl;rl;ESifhvGefUvl;&if; armoHuav;eJU ajymvdkufonf/ yg;pygu ajym&if;
vufuvnf;pdkif;armif\ vD;udk qkyfudkifum vD;xdyfzsm; r[w[ae&muav;udk vufruav;jzifh
tomyGwfay;onf/
]]rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU EdkUudk t&ifu 'DvdkrsdK;pdkUay;zl;ovm;[if... pdkif;&JUvD;udkaum tckwdkUvkyfay;aeovdk
tjcm;rdef;rwpfa,mufu qkyfudkifNyD; yGwfay;zl;ovm;}}
cifjrEdkifu ar;vdkufjyefonf/
wrifyif yGifhvif;&Jwif;pGm ajymonf/ xdkodkU ajymvdkufonfU pum;rsm;onf pdkif;armif\
umr&rufrD;awmufwGif;odkU a&eHqDrsm; xyfqifhyufjzef;xnfUvdkufovdk jzpfonf/
&Srf;av;wpfa,muf &rufaZmawG ydxefvdkUvm&NyD/ cifjrEdkif\ EdkUoD;rsm;udk wdk;vdkUom pdkUay;&ufay;onf/ zifawG
aygifawGudk t&rf;yifudkifonf/
]]wdkUar;wm ajzprf;ygtHk;uG}}
cifjrEdkifu xyfar;awmUrSyif pdkif;armifonf EdkUpdkUay;ae&mrS yg;pyfudkcGmum rMuHKzl;ao;aMumif; AvHk;AaxG;
jyeftajzay;vdkufonf/
olUvufESpfzufjzifh cifjrEdkif\ EdkUtHkBuD; ESpfvHk;udk pHkudkifum tm;&yg;& zspfSpfonf/ pdwfxaeNyD;
EdkUudkifvnf;ruRrf;ao;wmaMumifh zspfSpfrIawGu awmfawmfMurf;wrf; onf/ vufacsmif;rsm;udk jzLEkaeaom

EdkUtHkom;rsm;xJodkU epf0ifoGm;atmif zspfSpfjcif;jzpfonf/ ol\vufacsmif;rsm;Mum;rS EdkUtHkom;rsm;

wpf&pfxGufaeonfudk uaseyfpGm MunfUonf/
]]pdkif;uvJ usefaeao;wJU yifwDudk qufcRwftHk;av/ bmvJ wdkUudkwpfudk,fvHk; Avmusif;aeatmifcRwfNyD;
rMunfUcsifbl;vm;}}
cifjrEdkifu cyfkwkwkuav; ajymvdkufjyefonf/
aumifav;rSm ydkyif *rl;I;xdk; jzpfvmonf/ pdwfawGvnf; xonfxufxmNyD/
]]cRwfr,f... cRwfr,f}}
pdkif;armifonf pdwfdSKUcHxm;&ol wpfa,mufvdk yg;pyfrS AvHk;yaxG;ajym&if; EdkUtHkrsm;udk wtm;udkifwG,f
zspfSpfaeonf/ EdkUawGu udkifaumif;S qkyfe,f rwif;wdrfEdkif/ yg;pyfu cRwfr,f[k ajymaeaomfvnf;
vufuawmU cifjrEdkif\ twGif;cH yifwDabmif;bDqD ra&mufEdkif/
wGif cifjrEdkifu 0ifa&muf ulnD vrf;aMumif;jyay;&avawmUonf/
cifjrEdkifu EdkUe,faeaom pdkif;armif\vufrsm;udk nifompGm qGJz,fum atmufzufqDodkU ydkUay;vdkufonf/
tcgwGifrS ieJom;av;onf cifjrEdkif\ twGif;cHyifwDabmif;bDuav;udk cRwfcGmypfzdkU vkyfief;pavawmUonf/
t&ifqHk; yifwDabmif;bDuav;\ cg;pnf;arQmUMudK;ae&mudk r&Jw&Judkifonf/
yDwfrsm;yifMunfUao;onf/ cifjrEdkif\&ifxJrSmawmU ,m;usdusdESifh/
xdkUaemuf b,fnmvufrESpfckudk yifwDtwGif;cHabmif;bDuav;\ cg;pnf;arQmUMudK;atmuf xdk;oGif;onf/
NyD;awmUrS tHudkwif;wif;Mudwfum abmif;bDuav;udk jzLaZG;awmifhwif;aom aygifwHwkwfwkwfjzdK;jzdK;BuD;rsm;
wpfavQmuftomqGJcRwfcsonf/
yifwDuav; vdyfuRwfusoGm;aomtcg txif;om;ay:vmavonfU cifjrEdkif\ qD;cHkrdkUrdkU?
apmufarT;vdrfaumufaumufrsm;ESifh apmufzkwfrdkUrdkUazmif;azmif;BuD;udk pl;pdkufMunfUum auseyfpGm
avcRefvdkufjyefonf/
]]q... q&mr&,f... [dk...[dk... uRefwmf... t&rf;vdk;csifaeNyDAsm... q&mrudk... vdk;... vdk;&rvm;[if... vdk;yg&apaemf...
q&mr}}
apmufzkwf\ SdKUtm;aMumifh xifonf/ pdkif;armif txpfxpftaigUaigUESifh vdk;cGifhawmif;ae&Smonf/
]]vdk;&rSmaygUuG,f... uJ...uJ... vdk;r,fqdk&if pdkif;armif&JU t0wfawG cRwfypfvdkuftHk;av/ jrefjrefcRwfuGm...
wdkUodyfapmifhraeEdkifawmUbl;/ pdkif;eJU vdk;csifvSNyD}}
cifjrEdkifuvnf; jyefajymvdkufonf/
ESpfa,mufom; wpfwpfcGcG pum;vHk;rsm;udk oHk;EIef;ajymqdkMu&m ajym&onfa&m Mum;&onfyg t&rf;udk
&rufMuGp&m jzpfaeayawmUonf/
pdkif;armifonf q&mrav;\pum;udk csufcsif;em;axmifonf/ ol0wfxm;aom &SyftuFsD? pGyfus,f ponfwdkUudk
cRwfonf/ cifjrEdkifuvnf; 0dkif;ulay;onf/ aemufqHk;awmU pdkif;armifvnf; udk,fvHk;wD;jzpfoGm;avNyD/
pdkif;armifa&m uRefryg ESpfa,mufvHk; udk,fvHk;wD;cRwfNyD;MuNyD/ udk,fvHk;wD; jzpfukefMuNyDqdkawmU quf&&if
vdk;cef;zGifhzdkUyJ &SdawmUwmaygU/
]]wdkUudk rif;vdk;csifw,f r[kwfvm; pdkif;}}
uRefru aumifav;udk pcsifvdkUar;vdkufwm/
]]tif; tif;}}
pdkif;armifav/ rkefUpm;csifovm;vdkUar;wmudk jyefajzwJUuav;wpfa,mufusaewmyJ/ acgif;udk
wqwfqwfndwfjyNyD; rqdkif;rwG jyefajzw,f/
]]'gqdkvm vdk;awmUavuGm...}}
]][dk... [dk... [dk'if;}}
]]bmrsm;vJ pdkif;&/ bmjzpfaewmvJ/ vdk;csifw,fqdk vmvdk;av}}
]][dk'if;... uRef... uRefawmf... wpfcgrS rvdk;zl;ao;bl;/ tJU'g b,fvdk vdk;&r,fqdkwmvnf; rod... rodvdkU/ tJU'g...
q&mru... jy... jy... jy... ay;ygaemf}}
pdkif;armifu txpfxpftaigUaigUeJU ajym&Smw,f/
aMumufpdwfaMumifh pum;xpfaewmvm;/ &rufaZmaMumifh pum; tqifracsmwmvm; uRefr rodyg/ odzdkUvnf;
rMudK;pm;csifygbl;/
ol[m b,frdef;rudkrS rvdk;bl;ao;wJU vlysdKppfppf wpfa,mufjzpfNyD; olUvD;[mvnf; uRefrapmufzkwfudk
yxrqHk;vdk;zl;wm jzpfoGm;r,fqdkwmudk aoaocsmcsmodvdkuf&wmaMumifh uRefrt&rf;udk aysmfoGm;w,f/
pdkif;armifqdkwJU &Srf;csmwdwfjzLjzLacsmacsmuav;udk uRefru vlysdK&nf zsuf&awmUr,fav/ olU&JU OD;OD;zsm;zsm;
okwf&nfawGudk uRefrapmufzkwfu aomufoHk;&awmUr,f/

b,favmufrsm; tm;&p&maumif;vdkufygovJ/ t&SuftaMumufeJU odumawG ab;csdwfNyD; olUudk

umr&rufuGef,ufxJ wdk;0ifusa&mufvmatmif odrf;oGif;&usdK;eyfNyDaygU&Sif/
]]bmrSylraeygeJUuGm... b,fvdkvdk;&r,fqdkwm wdkUoifjyay;rSmaygU/ [kwfvm;}}
aumifav;u acgif;wqwfqwfndwfjyefw,f/
tif;... olU&JUu&maw; enf;jyq&mrav; uRefr[m tckawmU vdk;enf;yg oifay;&wJU enf;jyq&mruav;
jzpfvmcJU&jyefwmaygU/
uRefrjzifh wpfoufeJUwpfudk,f a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk vdk;enf;jyay;&wJU tajctaersdK;eJU awGU&r,fvdkU xifudk
rxifcJUygbl;/ tckawmU MuHK&NyDav/
NyD;awmU 'Dvdkoifjyay;&wmudkuyJ uRefrtzdkU wpfrsdK;wpfzHk auseyfp&m jzpfaeygw,f/
b,fvdk yHkpHrsdK;eJU vdk;cdkif;&if aumif;rvJ/ uRefruawmU 'l;wkwf zifaxmifay;NyD;aemufuaewufvdk;cdkif;csifwm/
EGm;wuf vdkUac:rvm;? zifaxmifvdk;enf; ac:rvm;awmU rodbl;/ 'Dvdkav;bufukef;NyD; tvdk;cH&wmudk uRefr
tMudKufqHk;yJ/
'gayr,fU wpfcgrS rvdk;zl;ao;yJ tckrS pNyD;vdk;enf; oifjyay;&r,fU pdkif;armiftaeeJUuawmU 'Dvdkav;bufukef;NyD;
zifaxmifay;xm;wmudk aemufuaewufvdk;wwf tHk;rSm r[kwfbl;/ 'DawmU dk;dk;&Sif;&Sif; avSBuD;xdk;enf;eJUyJ
vufOD; oifcef;pmay;vdkufwm aumif;ygw,fav/
NyD;awmU oleJUuRefreJU umrpyf,SufrI Zmwfvrf;u tckrS pvHk;a&p wmr[kwfvm;/ aemufqufvdk;Mu&r,fU yGJawG
trsm;BuD;&Sdao;wmyJ/
aemufvmr,fU vdk;yGJawGusrS uRefrpdwfMudKuf yHkpHeJU vdk;MuwmaygU/ 'l;udkaxmif aygifudk
cyfum;um;vkyfay;vdkufw,f/
]]uJvm wufav}}
]]q&mray:udk wuf&rSmvm;}}
wu,fdk;wJU &Srf;av;yJ/ b,fay:wuf&rvJ qdkwmudkar;ae&ao;w,f/ &,fvnf; &,fcsifyg&JU/
]][kwfw,f... wuf... wuf... }}
tif;? wufrJUwufawmUvnf; wu,fUudk *rl;I;xdk;eJU/ MunfUav/ olwufvmyHkudk/
'l;axmifaygifum;vkyfay;xm;wJU uRefrtay:udk cGw,f/ cGNyD;wmeJU cg;wvIyfvIyf vkyfNyD; olUvD;udk tzkwfxJ
xdk;oGif;awmUwmygyJ/
olu wufcGwmqdkayr,fU taetxm;lu rrSefbl;av/ 'DawmU cg;wvIyfvIyfeJU xdk;oGif;aewJU vD;BuD;u
apmufzkwfeJU csdefom; rudkufbl; 'DawmU xdk;oGif;vdkufwm apmufzkwfxJ b,fvdk0ifrSmvJ/ ab;acsmfaewmaygU/
vHk;vHk;BuD;acsmfaewmvm;awmUvnf; r[kwfao;bl;/
apmufzkwfab;EIwfcrf;om;awGudk xdk;rdvdkuf apmufapUudk xdrdvdkufjzpfaewm/
odMuwJUtwdkif;ygyJ/ 'DvdkrsdK;u tzkwfudk vD;eJU xdk;uvdwmrsdK; jzpfaewm r[kwfvm;/ uRefrav &ifxJudk &Sdef;ueJ
&Sdef;ueJ jzpfoGm;&wmyJ/ tzkwfxJuvnf; apmuf&nfMunfawG pdkpdkxGufusvmaew,f/ olUvD;xdyfydkif;u
pdkpkdpdpdjzpfaewJU t&nfMunfawG[mvnf; uRefr tzkwfudk xdawGU ayusefukefw,f/
'Dvdkacsmfxdk;&if; okwf&nfawG yef;xGufukef&if tcufvdkU uRefrawG;rdawmUrS raeEdkifawmUbl;/ [kwfw,fav/
'Daumifav;u tdkif;/ okwfxGufjrefr,f/ okwfawG rxGufcifvdk;cdkif;EdkifrS awmfumusrSm/
]]a[U... ab;acsmfaeNyDav/ cPae/ wdkUaoaocsmcsmawUNyD; jyay;r,f}}
]][kwfuJUq&mr... jyay;yg/ uRefawmfawmU bmrSenf;rvnfbl;/ wufqdkvdkUomwufNyD; xdk;ae&wm}}
pdkif;armifu cg;wvIyfvIyfvkyfaewmudk &yfvdkufw,f/
uRefruvnf; olUudk uRefrudk,fay:uwufcG&uf jzpfaewm taetxm;rSefoGm;atmif jyKjyifay;&w,f/ oluvnf;
uRefrjyifay;wJU taetxm;twdkif; vdkufaew,f/
tay:uwufcGaewmawmU taetxm;rSefoGm;NyD/ uRefru olUiyJudk nmvufeJU qkyfudkifNyD; uRefr&JU
apmufzkwf0rSm qGJuyfay;vdkufw,f/
tzkwf0rSm vD;xdyfzsm;awHrdNyDav/
tdk/ vD;txdtawGUuvnf; aumif;vdkufwm/ uRefrav wpfudk,fvHk; zdef;ueJ &Sdef;ueJudk jzpfoGm;wmyJ&Sif/
aumifav;vnf; uRefrvdkyJ jzpfrSmyg/ toufIjyif;vmwmudk uRefrodvdkuf&w,f/ olUudk,fvnf; tzsm;wwfovdk
qwfqwfwkefvdkU/
uRefru olUwifyg;vHk;vHk;uspfuspfav;awG tay: b,fvufudkwifvdkufw,f/ zifudkcyfaumUaumU jzpfoGm;atmif
tomqGJyifhay;vdkufw,f/ 'DtcgrSm olUvD;xdyftzsm;ydkif;vufwpfqpfomomavmuf uRefrtzkwfxJ
wpf0ifvmw,f/
uRefruvnf; atmufuae wifyg;udk rMuGwMuGav;vkyfay;xm;NyD; olUvD;BuD; tzkwfxJwdk;0ifvmr,fU tcsdefudk
&ifwzdkzdkeJU apmifhvifhaew,f/

'gayr,fU oluvD;udk xdk;roGif;bl;/ uRefrudk,fay:rSm jidrfcsufom;aumif;aew,f/

aMomf .. [kwfom;yJ/ vD;txdtawGUaMumifh rdef;rl;NyD; arUaevdkufwm/
uRefru olU&JU vdk;enf;jy q&mrav;av/ uRefru xdk;oGif;cdkif;rSom olu awh rdom;jzpfwJU vD;udk
xdk;oGif;rSmaygh/
]]vkyfavpdkif;&,f... [if;[if;... rif;vD;BuD;udk wdkUtzkwfxJ xdk;omoGif;vdkufygawmUuGm... [if;[if;[if;}}
uRefru tHMudwfNyD; ajymvdkufygawmUw,f/
cifjrEdkif&JU awmif;awmif;wweJU vD;xdk;toGif;cdkif;oHuav;u pdkif;armif&JU &ruf,rf;tdk;udk
aygufuGJoGm;atmifwdkUay;vdkufwJU rD;yGm;uav;ygyJ/
rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU yg;pyfu onfvdk wrf;wwJU pum;rsdK;udk pdkif;armifwpfcgrS rMum;zl;cJUygvl;/ NyD;awmU
tckMum;&wJUtoHrSm c,rI? awmif;yefrI t&dyftaiGUawGvnf; jynfUvQHaewmudk pdkif;armifodw,f/
olUudk vdk;zdkU wrf;wrf;wweJU c,ajymqdkaewJU 'Dpum;oHav;u pdkif;armiftzdkU ydkifpdk;EdkifwJU pGrf;tm;wpfckckudk
zefwD;vdkufovdkygyJ/ ol[m cifjrEdkif&JU wynfUav;jzpfw,fqdkwJU tm;i,fpdwfuav;vnf; aysmufoGm;NyD/
tckqdk&if ol[m cifjrEdkifudk ydkifpdk;Edkifol jzpfaeNyDav/
taetxm;uvnf; cifjrEdkifuatmufu yufvufuav; olu tay:uwufcGvdkU/ olUvD;xdk;oGif;rSmom
cifjrEdkiftaeeJU tvdk;cH&r,fUb0/
uJ... rydkifvm;/
pdkif;armif[m pdk;ydkifrI tjynfUygwJU tjyHK;wpfcsufjyHK;vdkufNyD; tzkwf0rSmawUrdxm;wJU vD;acsmif;udk
pdkufxdk;oGif;vdkufw,f/ ylaEG;yspfcRJwJU t&nfMunfawG pdkaeavwJU apmufacgif;xJ vD;BuD;u vQmueJ0ifoGm;wmudk
&ifodrfUwkefatmif t&omcHpm;vdkuf&ovdk cifjrEdkif&JU tm;&auseyfpGm a&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHav;udkvnf; em;ESifh
Mum;vdkuf&jyef&m pdkif;armift&rf;udk auseyf oabmusoGm;&avawmUonf/
]]tm; uRwfuRwf pdkif;&,f... [ifh}}
pdkif;armifonf cifjrEdkif\ apmufzkwfxJ olUvD;BuD; wdk;0ifaeonfudk iHkMunfUvdkufao;onf/ odyfMumMumawmU
rjrif&yg/ vD;BuD;u apmufzkwfxJ tqHk;jrKyf0ifoGm;um qD;pyfESpfck xduyfrdoGm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/
]][ifh[ifh[ifh... &SD;... t... t...}}
cifjrEdkifonf yg;pyfrS jrnfwrf;&if; pdkif;armifudk vSrf;zufonf/ pdkif;armifrSm udk,f[efudk rxdef;EdkifyJ cifjrEdkiftay:
&ifcsif;uyf&ufom;usonf/ cifjrEdkif\ tdxGm;aom EdkUrsm;rSm pdkif;armif\ &ifbwfESifh wif;ueJaeatmif zdrdonf/
vD;udkvnf; apmufzkwfxJ xyfodyfvdkufovdk jzpfum cifjrEdkif wpfudk,fvHk; wkef&ifoGm;onf/
cifjrEdkifonf apmufacgif;xJ wdk;0ifaeNyD jzpfonfUvD;wefBuD;udk zspfSpfpkyf,lonf/ wifyg;BuD;rsm;udk
a0Y,rf;vIyf&Sm;onf/ aumUyifhvdkuf jyefcsvdkufvkyfonf/
pdkif;armifuawmU cifjrEdkifudk,fay:wGif arSmufvQufom; jidrfaeonf/ cifjrEdkifatmufrS vIyf&Sm;ay;aerIaMumifh
tzkwfxJ&Sd vD;ESifh tzkwfrtwGif;om;rsm;onf wGGxdawGU yDwfwdkufrdaeonf/
pdkif;armifcjrm MuufoD;awG zsef;ueJzsef;ueJyifxoGm;onf/ olUvD;onfvnf; wif;MuyfpGm &pfywfcHxm;&ovdk
jzpfaeonf/
]]aumif;vdkufwm pdkif;&,f/ rif;vD;BuD;u wdkUtzkwfxJrSm jynfUodyfaewmyJ/ wdkUzifBuD; vIyfvIyfay;awmU
rif;vD;BuD;u tzkwftwGif;om;awGudk [dkwdk;'Dwdk;eJU... }}
cifjrEdkifu cyfwdk;wdk;av; ajymonf/
wpfwpfcGcGESifh EIwf&J&Jajymaom pum;rsm;onf Mum;&aom pdkif;armifudk &ifw'dwf'dwfckefvmaponf/
umrt&omwpfrsdK; cHpm;&apygonf/
]] uJ pdkif;a&/ rif;vD;BuD;udk qGJxkwfvdkuf jyefxdk;oGif;vdkufvkyfNyD; wtm;om; aqmifhvdk;ayawmU/
BudKufoavmufom aqmifh [kwfvm;/ rif;pdwfBudKuf rif;oabm .. }}
cifjrEdkifu odkUajymNyD; pdkif;armif\ cg;udk olr\ajcaxmufESpfbufjzifh Muufajccwfvdkufonf/
odkif;zufxm;onfUvufudkvnf; ajzavQmUvdkufonf/
rdrdtaejzifh tay:rSae pdwfwdkif;us vIyf&Sm;aqmifhvdk;EdkifNyD jzpfaMumif;pdkif;armifodonf/
pdkif;armifonf tpysdK; prf;MunfUonfUtaejzifh cg;udk vIyf wpfcsufaSmifhvdkufonf/ odkUvkyfMunfUonfESifh
cifjrEdkifudk,fay:wGif &ifcsif;tyftdyfae&ufu aqmifhvdk; odyfraumif;aMumif; em;vnfoGm;onf/
xdkUaMumifh vufESpfbufudk qefUxkwfum udk,ftxufydkif;udk MuGwifvdkufonf/ NyD;rS apmufzkwfxJ jrKyf0ifaeonfU
vD;udk qGJxkwfonf/ tomacgif;iHkMunfUvdkuf&m apmufacgif;xJrS vD;wefBuD;xGufvmonfudk jrifonf/ cifjrEdkif
tzkwfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;u qGJxkwfaom vD;wefwGif uyfum jyJvefygvmonf/
wpf0ufausmfausmfavmuf qGJxkwfNyD;onfaemuf cg;tm;ESifh aygifvHk;tm;rsm;udk oHk;um wtm;jyefaqmifhcsonf/
]]bGyf... Asd...}}

vD;wefBuD;u apmufacgif;aygufav;xJ w&Sdefxdk; 0ifoGm;onf/

]]trav; pdkif;&JU tm;}}
aqmifhcsufjyif; atmifhoGm;aomaMumifh cifjrEdkifatmfvdkufrdonf/
odkUaomf aqmifh0ifvmaom vD;wefvHk;ywfBuD;u apmufapUwpfavQmufvHk; yGwfwdkufoGm;onfUtjyif om;tdrfudkyg
vD;axmufrd&m &Sdef;jrjrumrt&omu wpfudk,fvHk;jyefUESHU tDpdrfUoGm;&m emMuifrIudk ta&;rrlEdkifawmU/
wifyg;qHkBuD;udkyif aumUyifh vIyfcgay;vdkufao;\/
cifjrEkdif rsufESmav; IHUrJUum atmf[pfnnf;lvdkufaomtcg rdrdwtm;aqmifhvdk;vdkuf
ememMuifMuifjzpfoGm;avovm;[k pdkif;armif pdk;&drfrdao;onf/
odkUaomf cifjrEdkifu bmrSajymqdkawmif;yefjcif; rjyKonfU tjyif wifyg;qHkBuD;yif aumUyifvIyf&Sm;ay;vmaomtcg
pdkif;armifvnf; bmrQ pOf;pm;raeawmUyJ cyfMurf;Murf;yif qufaqmifhvdk;ay;vdkufavawmUonf/
]]bGyf bGyf bGyf}}
]]tm; td tm;}}
]]bGyf bGyf}}
]]trav; aumif;vdkufwm pdkif;&,f aumif;vdkufwm}}
]]bGyf tm; bGyf td bGyfbGyfbGyf}}
]] tm; .. vdk;prf;yg wtm;aqmifhvdk;prf;yg/ wdkU&JUapmufzkwfxJudk rif;&JUvD;BuD wtm;aqmifhaqmifhNyD; vdk;ay;prf;yg}}
tay:u aqmifhonfU &Srf;av;u wtm;usHK; vdk;aeovdk atmufrS tvdk;cHaeol q&mruav;uvnf; yg;pyfrS
wPSm&ruf vTrf;onfU jrnfwrf; ajymqdkoHrsm; jyK&if; tm;&yg;&udk tvdk;cHaeonf/
pdkif;armif\ aqmifhvdk;csufrsm;ESifh tHudkufjzpf&avatmif wifyg;qHkBuD;udk aumUaumUay;onf/ qD;pyfcsif;usepGm
dkufrdap&efvnf; qD;ckHudk aumUaumUrdkUrdkUav;jzpfatmif csdefudkufay;vdkufao;onf/
pdkif;armifrSm ,ckrS pvdk;zl;onfU tdkif;uav;jzpf&m aqmifhenf;rsm;awmU ruRrf;ao;yg/ aqmifhenf;rsdK;pHkudkvnf;
wwfodjcif;r&Sdao;yg/
odkUaomf olonfu&maw;orm;wpfa,mufrdkU tm;tifrsm;udkawmU vdktyfonfU ae&mwGif ususee
pkpnf;umoHk;wwfonf/ NyD;awmU tarmvnf;cHEdkifonf/
,ckqdk&if pdkif;armifonf tm;tifrsm;udk cg;?wifyg;ESifh aygif&if;wpf0dkufwGif pkpnf;xm;um tm;jyif;jyif;ESifh
xdxdrdrd rarmwrf;yif aqmifhvdk;aeonf/
cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf pdkif;armif&ifcGifatmufwGif vGefUumvl;um aumUumysHumESifh t&rf;udkjzpfaeNyD/
pdkif;armifu vD;wpf0ufcefUom qGJxkwfjyefaqmifhvkyfae&m aqmifhcsuft&rf;jyif;aomfvnf;
vD;0ifreufvSaomaMumifh xdrdaom aqmifhvdk;csufrsm;jzpfvmap&ef cifjrEdkifu ajymqdkoifjyay;ae&jyefonf/
]]bGyfbGyfbGyf... bGyfbGyfbGyf... }}
]]pdkif;&,f 'pfay:wJUtxdqGJxkwfNyD;rS wtm;aqmifhoGif;ay;uGm}}
]]bGyf tm; bGyf... tD;... bGGyf... trav; [kwfNyD [kwfNyD... bGyf... tJU'DvdkrsdK;ajymwm}}
]]bGyf... tifh...}}
'Dvdk udprsdK;u vufawGUwGif oifvG,fwwfvG,fonfrdkU wpfcgajymkHESifh pdkif;armifonf vD;0ifeufatmif
aqmifhvdk;enf;udk em;vnfwwfodoGm;onf/
pdkif;armifonf vHk;uspfaom zifajymifav;udkMuG vD;udk qGJxkwf&mwGif vD;'pftem;&pf tzkwf0wGifay:vmonfU
txdqGJxkwfonf/ xdkUaemuf vSpfueJ oGufvufjrefqeftm;jyif;pGm apmufacgif;xJ jyefaqmifhoGif;onf/
tcg ckepfvufravmuf&SnfonfU vD;wefwpfacsmif;vHk; tzkwf0? apmufacgif;twGif;om;? apmufapUwdkUESifh
yGwfwdkufxdrdum apmufacgif;xJ wdk;0ifoGm;onf/
xdawGUonfU tvsm;uapmapmuxuf wpfqydkvm&m pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkU tzdkUvnf; umrt&omudk
wpfqwdk;um warUwarmBuD; cHpm;ae&avawmUonf/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tcef; (3)
u&maw;enf;jyq&mrav; cifjrEdkifESifh pdkif;armifwdkU ESpfa,muf wpfa,mufukdwpfa,muf tMunfUcsif;
rdk;aMumif;udk &efydkifxuf aumif;aumif;BuD;tuJcwfrdonf/
&efydkifxufrSm toufuom i,fao;onf/ wu,fUudk zsHusonfU aumifav; jzpfonf/ rdef;rawmfawmf rsm;rsm;udk
vdk;zl;NyD;NyD/ NyD;awmU tvdk;uvnf; tawmfudk uRrf;usifonf/ vD;uvnf; BuD;ovm;rar;eJU &Spfvufrausmf&SnfNyD;
[JeDuif bD,mbl;cGefavmufudk wkwfwm/

rdef;rawGudk aumif;aumif;vdk;aewJUaumifqdkawmU rdef;rawG&JU txmudkvnf; aemaMuatmifodw,fav/

q&mrav; cifjrEdkif[m umrtvdk&rufBuD;wJU rdef;r trsdK;pm;jzpfEdkifw,fqdkwm tuJcwfrdw,f/ pdkif;armifqdkwJU
&Srf;av;udk cifjrEdkifu ]zef} aew,fvdkUvnf; awG;rdw,f/
&efydkifxuf udk,fwdkifuvnf; cifjrEdkifudk ]udkif} MunfUcsifaewmav/ tuGufaumif;udk apmifhaewkef; tckawmU
yg;yg;eyfeyf vIyf&Sm;Edkif&if cifjrEdkifudk ] pm;} &r,fU tajctaeudk &efydkifxuf jrifw,f/
aoaooyfoyfav;awmU vkyf&r,f/
xrif;pm;NyD; xGufvmawmU &efydkifxufu pdkif;armifudk vdkuf&SmMunfUw,f/ olwdkU tem;,l&wJU ae&mrSm
pdkif;armifudk rawGUbl;/ wpfae&m&mrSm csdef;awGU tvkyfjzpfaeMurS, trSefyJ/
'gaMumifh cifjrEdkifeJU pdkif;armifwdkU twGJudk vdkuf&SmzdkU tomav; 'dkifdIxGufvmcJUw,f/
olu pdwfavaevdkUvm; rodbl;/ txGufu ryd&dbl; jzpfoGm;w,f/ &efydkifxuf ra,mifrvnfeJU xGufoGm;wmudk
rif;acgifpdk;qdkwJU wkwfujym;aumifSufSufuav;u awGUjzpfatmifawGUoGm;ao;w,f/
rif;acgifpdk;eJU &efydkifxufu wpf&yfwnf;om;awG wpfwef;xJom; i,foli,fcsif;awG/ &efydkifxuf
b,fvdkzsHusw,fqdkwm rif;acgifpdk;u txmaygufNyD;om;/
'gaMumifh rif;acgifpdk;vnf; b,faervJ/ ra,mifrvnfxGufoGm;wJU &efydkifxufaemufuae
tomav;vdkufoGm;awmUwmaygU/
]]a[Uaumif zdk;xuf? rif;bmtMuHtzefvkyftHk; rvdkUvJ}}
vdkufvdkU rSDawmU rif;acgifpdk;u ar;vdkufw,f/
]][m... zdk;pdk; rif;uawmU udGKifyJ/
]]a[Uaumif/ 'D[mawG acgufprf;/ rif;tck b,fudk 'dk;rSmvJ qdkwmomajym}}
&efydkifxuf bmwwfEdkifrSmvJ/ rif;acgifpdk;udk TD;vdkU rjzpfrSef;vnf; odw,fav/ abmf'gcsif;awGudk;/
'gaMumifh olUtMuHudk ajymjyvdkufw,f/
]]a[; 'gqdk tydkifyJ/ igvnf; rif;eJUtwlvdkufcJUr,f/ ajyvnf&if igUyg &S,f,mcGJay;uGmaemf}}
taMumif;pHkod&awmU rif;acgifpdk;u oGm;tjzD;om;eJu ajymw,f/ olvnf;vD;ygwJU a,musfm;wpfa,mufyJav/
'grsdK; 0goemygaygU/
]]apmufwkyfykwf/ w,fvnf;MudKufwwfw,f/ uJvm/ olwdkUudk t&ifawGUatmif &SmygtHk;/}}
]]awGUrSmyguGm/ tydkifomudkifzdkU pOf;pm;xm;}}
onfvdkeJU rif;acgifpdk;ESifh &efydkifxufwdkU ESpfa,mufom; pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkU pHkwGJ&SdrnfUae&mudk
vdkuf&SmMuygawmUw,f/ &Sm&wm odyfawmU rvG,fbl;/ jcHBuD;u tus,fBuD;av/ ykef;vdkU cdkvdkU&r,fU
ae&maumif;awGu trsm;BuD;yJ/ olwdkUESpfa,mufjcHxJrSm [dkwdk; onf0ifeJU &SmyHkawmf ususeezGifhaewm?
rif;acgifpdk;eJU &efydkifxufwdkUESpfa,mufwnf; r[kwfygbl;/ aemufxufwpfa,muf&Sdaeao;w,f/
jzdK;i,fi,fav/
MuHKBudKufvdkU jzdK;i,fi,fqdkwJUaumifrav; taMumif;ajym&tHk;r,f/
jzdK;i,fi,fu touf(16)ESpfyJ&Sdygao;w,f/ 'gayr,fU txifrao;eJU/ ]Z}uav;u aumif;aumif;&Sdw,f/
NyD;awmU emrnfuom i,fwm/ vlaumifuri,fbl;/ qdkufBuD;/ tysHpm;/ t&yfig;ayav;vufr/ &iftHkBuD;awG?
wifqHkBuD;awGu [D;aewmyJ/
EdkU rBuD;yJaervm;/ aumif;aumif;tqGJcH&zl;wmudk;/ zifrBuD;yJaervm;/ aumif;aumif; tudkifcH? tyGwfcH&NyD;NyDudk;/
jzdK;i,fi,fu toufomi,fao;wm/ [dkudp 'DudpawGrSmawmU aumif;aumif; txmaygufaeNyD/ olu bJ
vnf;ayGw,f/ &nf;pm;vnf; rsm;w,f/ ajym&r,fqdk&if tvdk;amifcHzl;NyD;NyD/ tysdKawmU tysdKav;ygyJ/ ,ifzdkawmif
roef;zl;ao;wJU tysdKppfppfawmU r[kwfbl;/ a&a&mNyD;om;/
wpfckawmU&Sdw,f/ jzdK;i,fi,ftaeeJU umrpyf,Sufwm cHzl;wm tMudrfaygif; renf;awmUayr,fU
a&a&vnfvnfawmU tvdk;cHzl;wmawmU r[kwfbl;/
IyfoGm; ovm;awmUrodbl;/ 'Dvdkyg/ jzdK;i,fi,fu olU&nf;pm;aumifav;awGqdkwm wPSmxefw,f/
avmBuD;w,f/ wufvdk;zdkUavmufom t"duxm;wm/ wpfzuf rdef;rom;udk El;zdkU eyfzdkU pdwfr&Snfbl;/ NyD;awmU
MumMumvnf; qGJ rvdk;wwfbl;/ tay:uwufcG? av;ig;q,fcsuf wtm;aqmifhvdk;/ NyD;awmU
okwf&nfxGufoGm;a&m/ pcef;jywfua&m/
'DawmU bmjzpfovJ/ tvdk;cH&wJU jzdK;i,fi,ftzdkU wpfcgrS r ]NyD;} vdkuf&bl;/ zDvif pwufvmw,fqdkwmeJU
olUudkwufvdk;aewJU ieJom;u v&nfawG xGufukefa&m/ jzdK;i,fi,frSmawmU qefUwiHUiHUeJU/
NyD;awmU vdk;MuwJUae&mawGuvnf; at;at;csrfcsrf; qdwfqdwfjidrfjidrf vGyfvGyfvyfvyf&SdwJUae&mawG
r[kwfbl;av/
yef;jcHxJu jcHKuG,fwdkU? tdrfaemufzuf jcHpnf;dk;em;wdkUqdkwJUae&mawG/ 'DawmU b,frSm tcsdefqGJNyD; vkyfEdkifrSmvJ/

cyfoGufoGuf cyfjrefjref &EdkiforQtcsdefav;rSm tvkyfjzpfatmif vkyfMu&wmaygU/

'Dvdk (q,fUajcmufESpf) qdkwJU tG,fqdkwmrsdK;u aoG;om;qljzdK;p? umrpdwfxdefwwfwJU tG,fr[kwfvm;/ NyD;awmU
jzdK;i,fi,f&JU ADZudk,fuvnf; &m*pdwfMuG,fw,f/ &rufxefw,f/ olUtazqdk&if r,m;i,fawG? taysmfr,m;awG
trsm;BuD;/ olUtaruvnf; wdwfwdwfykef;ujrif;aewm/ olUta':awG qdk&ifvnf; vifomr,lMuwm/
MudKufukef;awG/
'DawmU rpdkUrydkUav;vdk;ae&wmudk jzdK;i,fi,fu tm;r& Edkifbl;/ tck 'D pcef;cs &ufwdkoifwef;udk
vmwwfwmuvnf;? u&maw;oifzdkUuawmfawmf? olUtqufwpfa,mufjzpfwJU pdkif;armifeJU
vGyfvGyfvyfvyfawGUEdkifNyD; aumif;aumif;BuD; tvdk;cHvdkufr,fqdkwJU pdwful;u t"du/
'gaMumifh 'Dpcef;cs ae&mjcHBuD;xJudk a&mufw,fqdkwmeJU jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU pdkif;armifeJU twlwlESpfudk,fwnf;
awGUEdkifzdkY tcsdefyJ apmifhaeawmUw,f/ jcHu tus,fBuD;/ ae&mtwGuf bmrS ryl&bl;/ b,folrS rjrifEdkifwJU
at;csrf;qdwfjidrfwJU ae&mawGrS jynfUvdkU/ tcsdefom pum;ajymwm/
tcsdefaumif;ukd apmifhaewJU jzdK;i,fi,f[m aeUvnfxrif;pm;NyD; em;aecsdefrSm pdkif;armifudk vdkuf&SmMunfUrdw,f/
pdkif;armifwpfa,mufwnf; xGufoGm;wmudk oljrifvdkufom;/ olUpdwfxJrSmawmU oleJUtwlwl csde;awGUEdkifr,fU
ae&maumif;udk vdkuf&SmwmvdkU xifaewm/
'gaMumifhvnf; jcHBuD;xJrSm jzdK;i,fwpfa,muf pdkif;armifudk vdkuf&SmyHkawmf zGifhaerdwmaygU/
uHMurmu wGef;ydkUvdkufwmvm;awmU rajymwwfbl;/ 'Dvdkvdkuf&Sm&if;eJU um;*dka'gifbufudk
jzdK;i,fi,fa&mufvmygawmUw,f/
tJU'Dum;*dka'gifxJrSm pdkif;armifeJU u&maw;enf;jy q&mruav; cifjrEdkifwdkU tvkyfjzpfaeMuw,fav/
jzdK;i,fi,fa&mufoGm;wm wu,fUtcsdefaumif;/
um;*dka'gifwHcg;u ydwfxm;wmrdkU tpawmUjzdK;i,fi,f tajctaerSefudk rodao;ygbl;/ tom cyfrSefrSefyJ
avQmufvmaewm/
tJ um;*dka'gifeJUvnf;eD;vma&m toHawG pMum;&awmUwmyJ/ vIyf&Sm;oHawG/ vl;vGefUoHawG?
toufjyif;jyif;IoHawG/
NyD;awmU...
]]q&mr EdkUBuD;awGudk qGJNyD; vdk;csifw,f/}}
]]qGJyg pdkif;&,f... oabm&SdqGJ... MudKufovdkaqmifh}}
]]bGyf yvpf bGyfbGyf}}
]]trav;... aumif;vdkufwm pdkif;&JU tm;}}
jzdK;i,fi,fajcvSrf; wkefUoGm;w,f/ tawGUtMuHK&SdaewJUaumifrav;qdkawmU wHcg;ydwfxm;wJU um;*dka'gifxJrSm
bmawG jzpfaevJqdkwm 'wfueJodw,f/ pdkif;armifeJU cifjrEdkifwdkU&JU toHawGudkvnf; usufrdw,f/
]]q&mr av;bufukef;ay;r,f/ aemufuae wufvdk;ay; [kwfvm;}}
]]tif; tif; aumif;w,f}}
jzdK;i,fi,f &if w'def;'def; ckefvm&NyD/
uRefr zDvifawG t&rf;wufvmNyD/ yufvuftvdk;cH&wm tm;r&wmUbl;/ 'gaMumifh uRefrtMudKufqHk;vnf;jzpf
aqmifhtm;oefNyD; vD;0ifteufqHk;vnf; jzpfwJU zifaxmifvkd;enf;yHkpHeJU tvdk;cHcsifpdwfawG xdef;r&atmif
jzpfvmw,f/ pdkif;armifudk MunfU&wmuvnf; uRefrbm cdkif;cdkif;vkyfay;r,fU taetxm;rdkU vdk;enf;
yHkpHajymif;zdkUajymvdkufw,f/
uRefr t&ifutvdk;cHcJU&wJU tcsdefawGwkef;u 'DvdkrsdK;vdk;enf;yHkpHtaetxm;ajymif;zdkU uRefruxkwfrajymcJUzl;ygbl;/
uRefrudk vdk;MuwJU a,musfm;awGom olwdkUvdkcsifwJU taetxm;udk ajymif;avh&SdMuwm/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhawmU
uRefrudk zifaxmifukef;cdkif;NyD; EdkUqGJvdk;Muwm rsm;ygw,f/
rdef;rudk av;bufukef;ckdif;NyD; aemufuae wufvdk;&wmudk a,musfm;awGu oabmusMuovm;awmU
rajymwwfbl;/ [kwfrSmyg/ uRefrawmif 'Dvdkvdk;enf;yHkpHudk tjywfcdkufaewm/ olwdkUvnf; uRefrvdk &SdrSmaygU/
tck pdkif;armifeJU vdk;wJU tcgrSawmU uRefrtaeeJUu vdk;enf;yHkpHajymif;zdkU xkwfrajymyJ r&bl;av/ olu
tpdrf;oufoufav/vlysdKdkif;av;/ uRefru olU&JU enf;jyq&mrav/ enf;ay;vrf;jyvkyfay;&rSmaygU/
'gaMumifhvnf; av;bufukef;ay;r,fUvdkU ajymvdkuf&wm/ tif;/ 'Dvdkajymvdkuf&wmuvnf; t&omawmU
wpfrsdK;&Sdom;/ rMuHKzl;ao;wJU xl;xl;jcm;jcm;tawGUtMuKHav; wpfrsdK;aygUav/
aumifav;uaqmifhvdk;&wm tawmf oabmusaeyHk&w,f/ uRefr&JU EdkUtHkBuD;awGudk pHkudkifqGJSpfNyD;
av;ig;q,fcsufavmuf wtm;qufaqmifhaeao;wm/ uRefrjzifh tifhueJtifhueJ udkjzpfvdkU /
NyD;rS tzkwfxJu vD;qGJxkwfNyD; ab;udk qif;ay;vdkufwm/ vD;qGJxkwfvdkufwJU toHu >ywf qdkjrnfw,f/ uRefru

olUvD;BuD;udk vSrf;MunfUvdkufawmU tdk... t&nfawG pdkTJajymifvufNyD; wqwfqwfudk wkefaewmyJ/ jrifkHeJU

tonf;,m;vdkufwm/ wkefwmrS qGJvIyfcgay;ae ovdkvdk wkefcgaewm/
uRefrvnf; 'DvD;BuD; tzkwfxJ jyefwdk;0if aqmifhwmcHcsifpdwfawG odyfjyif;jyaewmaMumifh bmaMumifholUvD;BuD;
'Dvdkw,rf;,rf; vIyfcgae&ovJqdkwmawmif pl;prf;rMunfUEdkifawmUygbl;/ csufcsif;yJ 'l;wkefNyD; zifbl;awmif;
axmifukef;ay;vdkufygawmUw,f/
]]aemufuaeNyD; oGif;/ wtm;aqmifhvdk;aemf}}
ukef;ay;ae&if;u enf;ay;vrf;jyvkyfvdkuf&ao;w,f/
q&mr cifjrEdkif&JU apmufzkwfu odyfvdk;vdkU aumif;wmyJAsm/ tif; aumif;w,fomajym&w,f/ uRefawmfUrSm
EdIif;,SOfMunfUp&m tawGUtMuHKawmU r&Sdygbl;/ olUudk yxrqHk;vdk;zl;wm r[kwfvm;/
tzkwfu usOf;w,f/ Spftm;aumif;w,f/ zifqHkBuD;uvnf; um;tdaeawmU atmufcHaumif;w,fqdk&rSmaygU/
NyD;awmU q&mru umrpyf,SufrIvnf; tjywfuRrf;w,fAsm/ uRefawmfawmU wtm;udkaqmifhvdk;ypfvdkufwm/
wpfudk,fvHk;ylxlzdef;&Sdef;NyD; v&nfawGxGufvkvkjzpfvma&m/
av;ig;q,fcsufavmuf qufwdkufaqmifhvdk;ypfvdkufrdw,f/ NyD;rS t&SdefowfvdkU&wm &yfcdkif;wJUtcsdefrSm
r&yfyJqufwdkufaqmifhvdk;aevdkU q&mrrsm; pdwfqdk;rvm;awmU rodbl;/ rwwfEdkifbl;Asm/ MunfUawmif;yef&rSmyJ/
t&Sdefu csufcsif;owfvdkUrS r&yJudk;/
'gayr,fU q&mru pdwfqdk;yHkr&ygbl;/ uRefawmfaqmifhvdk;ypfwm tifhueJ tifhueJeJU cHw,f/ tJ t&SdefowfvdkU&vdkU
olUapmufzkwfxJu vD;BuD; qGJxkwfawmU uRefawmfUbmom uRefawmfawmif udk,fUvD;udk,fjyefMunfUNyD; vefUovdk
jzpfoGm;w,f/
b,fUES,fU? uRefwmfU iyJBuD:u tjywfudkBuD;aewmudk;/ t&nfMunfawG pdkTJNyD;ajymifvufaeao;w,f/
'gwifb,f[kwfrSmvJ/ okwfvTwfawmUr,fUqJqJ qGJxkwfvdkuf&wmaMumifh vD;BuD;u wvIyfvIyf,rf;cgvdkU/
uRefawmfU vD:udk jzwfueJ MunfUvdkufwJU q&mr&JU rsufvHk; t0dkif;om;jzpfoGm;wmudk uRefawmf
owdjyKvdkufrdw,f/ uRefawmfU[mBuD; MunfUNyD; vefUoGm;ovm;awmU rajymwwfbl;/ vefUoGm;NyD;
quftvdk;rcHawmUbl;qdk&if tcuf/
tif; awmfao;w,f/
q&mru bmrS rajymyJ 'l;wkefNyD; zifbl;awmif;axmifay;w,f/ 'gqdk tdkauaygU/ qufNyD;vdk;EdkifNyDaygU/
tckvdk;&r,fU taetxm;uvnf; tawmfudk aumif;ygw,f/ MunfUprf;ygtHk;/ q&mru zifaxmifNyD;
ukef;xm;wmudk/ zifqHkBuD;u um;tdNyD; wif;ajymifaewmyJ/ aygifMum;u tzkwfBuD;uawmU jyL;vdkU/ azmif;vdkU/
NyD;awmU apmapmuvdk;xm;wJU t&SdefeJU t&nfMunfawG Trf;pdkvdkU/ pdkHkawmif ruygbl;av/ tjyifudk awmif
vQHxGufNyD; atmufudk awmufawmufusaewm/
NyD;awmU zifukef;ay;xm;wmrdkU wifyg;om;BuD;ESpfck tMum;u ptdk0av;uvnf; twif;om;/ uRefawmf
wu,fajymwmyg/ rdef;rapmufzkwfudk 'DaeUrS pjrifzl;vdk;zl;ovdk rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU zif0udkvnf; tckrSyJ
ususeejrifzl;wm/ apmapmwkef;u q&mrudk,fvHk;wD;cRwfNyD; tvdk;cHwkef;u wufaqmfae&ayr,fU zifaygufudk
ususee rjrif&bl;/ tzkwfom aygifjzJjyxm;vdkU jrifcJUzl;wm/ ptdkav;plaewmuvnf; cspfp&mav;yg/ plwlwl
ptdk0uav;udk MunfU&if; uRefawmfU pdwfxJpwfrsdK;BuD;jzpfvmw,f/ b,fvdkrSef;awmU rodygbl;/ (tJU'Dtcsdefwkef;u
rdef;rapmufzkwfomru zifudkygvdk;vdkU &w,fqdkwm uRefawmf rodao;bl;av/ apmufzkwfyJ vdk;p&mrSwfaewm/
'gaMumifh zif0udk jrifNyD; uRefawmfU aoG;om;awGu zifudk vdk;csifwJU tmoDojzpfvdkU pdwfvIyf&Sm;&wmudk
rodbl;aygU/ pdwfxJ wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ jzpfw,fvdkUyJ xifaewm/)
'Dvdk zifbl;awmif;axmifNyD; ukef;ay;xm;wJU taetxm;udkudk jrif&ol &rufMuGp&m r[kwfvm;/ vdk;vdkU
t&Sdefwufaewkef; vD;jyefjzKwfNyD; cPem;vdkuf&wJU uRefawmfqdkwJu aumifb,faeEdkifawmUrSmvJ/
'gaMumifh q&mr&JU zifqHkBuD;em;udk 0ifuyf aemufudkjyL;jyL;xGufaewJU apmufzkwf0rSm vD;awUaxmufNyD;
zifukef;ay;xm;vdkU odrfodrfusifusifuav; jzpfaewJU cg;uav;udk b,fnm vufESpfzufeJU Syfudkif tm;,lxdef;NyD;
wtm;zdaqmifh xdk;csvdkufwm/ }bGyf AspfAspf} qdkwJU toHeJUtwl uRefawmfUvD;BuD;vnf; apmufzkwfxJudk avQmueJ
0ifoGm;awmUwmygyJ/
aumif;vdkufwmAsm/ wu,f/
&rufaZm tvGefxefaeaom pdkif;armifu cyfMurf;Murf; zdaqmifhoGif;vdkuf&m vD;wefBuD;onf wpfcsufwnf;ESifh
tqHk;yif 0ifoGm;onf/ zifukef;ay;xm;onfudk aemufrSaevdk;&onfrdkU aqmifhtoGif;tm; tvGef&Sdonf vD;0ifcsuf
xdrdonf/
}}trav;.. pdkif;&JU tm; uRwfuRwf}}
cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf acgif;av;armU? cg;av;aumUNyD; zifqHkBuD; vIyf,rf;vdkUoGm;onf/ atmifhvnf;atmifhonf/
aumif;vnf;aumif;onf/

pdkif;armif tzdkU cifjrEdkif onfvdk a&Gwfonf;wGm;wm dk;ovdk jzpfaeNyD/ xdkUaMumifh bmrQwHkUqdkif;raeawmUyJ

vD;tqHk;0ifatmif xdk;oGif;NyD;onfESifh
wtm;aqmifhumvdk;ygavawmUonf/
]]bGyfAspf... tifh}}
]]bGyfAspf... tm;vm;vm;}}
]]bGyfbGyf AspfbGyf}}
]]tdk; tarU... [ifh}}
vdk;aeonfU taetxm;uvnf; a,musfm;jzpfolzdkU tvGefoefaponfU taetxm;jzpfonfU tjyif
pdkif;armifuvnf; u&maw;orm;av;wpfa,mufyDyD cg;tm; aygiftm; ajcovHk;tm;wdkU uvnf; oefvSay&m
aqmifhcsufvdk;csufawGu tjywfudktm;ygonf/ xdrdonf/
aqmifhcsufjzifh cifjrEdkif\ wpfudk,fvHk;vIyfcgaeonf/ av;bufukef;ay;xm;& wGJvGJBuD;usaeaom EdkUtHkrsm;rSm
b,fnm,drf;cgaeonf/ pdkif;armifu cg;udk tomqGJ aqmifhvdk;ae&m EdkUtHkrsm;u vpf[maeonf/ cifjrEdkif
tm;r&/
]]pdkif;armif EdkUawG ukef;qGJay;prf;yg [if; [if;}}
cifjrEdkifu ajymvdkuf&m pdkif;armifvnf; udk,fudk udkif;um cifjrEdkif\ csdKif;atmufrS vufvQdK EdkUtHkBuD; ESpfvHk;udk
b,fnm vufESpfzufjzifh pHkudkifum qJGvdkufonf/ xdkUaemuf EdkUqGJum tjywfudkaqmifhvdk;avawmUonf/
]]bGyfbGyf... bGyfAspfbGyfAspf}}
]]trav;... aumif;vdkufwm pdkif;&JU}}
]]bGyfbGyf... aqmifh... aqmifh tm;}}
okwfxGufvkeD;aeonfrdkU pdkif;armifu ydkaZmoefaeonf/ aqmifhtm; ydkjyif;um aqmifhvdk;csufawGuvnf;
ydkjrefqefaeonf/
q&mruav; cifjrEdkifrSmvnf; wtifhtifh w[ifh[ifh a&Gwfjrnfwrf;&if; t&rf;udk jzpfvmonf/ olr\
rsufawmifrsm; arS;pif;usum yg;pyfu r[w[ yGifhvsuf&Sd\/ vSyaom rsufESmuav;rSm aoG;a&mifrsm; vQrf;um
&rufcdk;rsm; a0vQuf wufMuGaeavaom umrpdwfqEudk tjynfUt0azmfusL;aeonf/ aumifav;\ aqmifhcsufrsm;
jyif;xefMurf;wrf;vmavav cifjrEdkifrSmvnf; t&omtawGUBuD; awGUum &rufqEawG txefBuD;
xefvmavavjzpfaeonf/
b,fvdkuae b,fodkU wwfajrmufoGm;avonf rod(obm0 todpdwfjzifh vkyfwmjzpfcsifjzpfr,f) pdkif;armifonf
cifjrEdkif\ EdkUtHkBuD;rsm;udk wtm;qkyfe,fzspfSpf&if; aumUcRefwwfaeonfU EdkUoD;rsm;udk vufSdK;jzifh zdumzdum
yGwfay;aeonf/
xdkUjyif 'l;udk cyfuGuGjyKum tm;,lvQuf vD;wefBuD;udk tay:odkU xdk;wifaqmifhoGif;jyef&m atmufyifhaqmifhenf;rsdK;
jzpfum t0ofaumif;vSaomaMumifh cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf zifBuD; w,rf;,rf; cg;wEGJUEGJUjzpfae&onf/
pdkif;armif\ qD;pyfESifh ukef;ay;xm;aom cifjrEdkif\ wifyg;qHkBuD;onf rjywfdkufrdae&m xdkt&SdefaMumifh
wif;&if;aom zifom;rsm; wodrfUodrfUwkefum vIyf aejyefao;onf/
xdkuaemuf aqmifhvdk;aeaom vD;wefBuD;onf apmufacgif;xJwGif yGwufvmovdkvdk cifjrEdkifcHpm;&onf/
vD;wefwpf0dkuf&SdtaMumrsm; axmifwufvmrI\ tusdK;quf jzpfonf/
vD;wefvHk;ywf wpf0dkuf&Sd taMumrsm;zkxpfum tjydKif;jydKif;xvm&m txpftxpfrsm;ygonfU vD;pGyf
pGyfay;xm;ovdkjzpfonf/ vHk;acsmacsm r[kwfawmUyJ t&pftxpfrsm;\ xdawGUrIyg cHpm;&av&m t&omwpfrlxl;\
aumifav; okwf&nfyef;xkwfay;awmUrnfrSef; cifjrEdkifodonf/ todonf q&mrav;udk tvGefyDwdjzpfapum
&rufvnf; ydkxefvmaponf/ olrudk,fwdkifvnf; aoG;om;awG t&rf;vIyf&Sm;um ]NyD;} vkvkjzpfaeayNyD/
cifjrEdkifrSm vufudk qefUyif axmufrxm;EdkifawmU/ auG;Twfusum wawmifqpfudkom tm;jyKaxmufae&onf/
wGif zifqHkBuD;u ydkaumUaxmifwufoGm;&m pdkif;armiftzdkU aqmifhoGif;&wm ydk pD;pD;ydkifydkif&Sdvmonf/
zDvifawG t&rf;wwfvGef;vmaomaMumifh cifjrEdkifrSm onftwdkif;ukef; tvdk;cH raeEdkifawmU/ zifBuD;udk tjywfudk
vIyf&Sm;,rf;cgay;\ yg;pyfrSvnf; trsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHka&Gwfjrnfwrf;aeonf/ xdkUjyif nmvufjzifhom
tm;jyKaxmufxm;NyD; b,fvufudk aemufypfvQuf aqmifhvdk;aeolpdkif;armif\ wifyg;uspfuspfrsm;udk
vSrf;udkifqGJaevdkufao;onf/
apmufzkwfBuD;uvnf; yGpdyGpdESifhvIyf&Sm;aeNyD/ aqmifhvdk;aeaom vD;udk tjywfudk &pfywfzspfSpfpkyf,laeonf/
t&nfawG xGufusvmonfuvnf; ajymraeeJUawmU/ TJpdkvdkU/ awmufawmufudk ,dkvdkU/
rMumygbl;/ cifjrEdkifwpfudk,fvHk; "gwfvdkufcH&ovdkwGefUwGefUvl;oGm;w,f/
taMumaygif;wpfaxmifpdrfUoGm;w,fqdkwm 'grsdK;udkajymwmxifyg&JU/
]]atmifrav;av; xGufukefNyD pdkif;&JUtm;yg;yg; &SD; xGufukefNyD/ aumif;vdkufwm aumif;vdkufwm tm;tm;tm;}}
cifjrEdkifwpa,muf pdkif;armif&JU jyif;xefMurf;wrf;wJU aqmifhvdk;csufawGaMumifh wpfcsD ] NyD;}oGm;&ygNyD/

0pfvpfpvpf udk,fvHk;BuD; wpfckvHk;[m wqufqufudkwkefvdkU/ MuufoD;awG zsef;zsef;xvdkU/

apmufzkwftwGif;om;awGu vJ tjywfvIyf&Sm;aew,f/ apmuf&nfMunfawG xGufvmMuwm tzkwfxJrSm rqefUyJ
(vD;wefBuD;uvnf; wdk;0ifjyefxGufaqmifhaewmudk;) tjyifbufudk bGyfueJbGyfueJ tHxGufusaew,f/
wifyg;qHkBuD; b,favmufrsm; a0U0dkuf,rf;cg vIyf&Sm;aer,fqdkwm pOf;pm;omMunfUMuygawmU/
cifjrEdkif&JU twif; tHMudwfNyD; a&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHeJU wpfudk,fvHk; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;wGefUvdrfaumUysH
vIyf&Sm;oGm;rIaMumifh pdkif;armifrSm kwfw&ufvefUovdk jzpfoGm;um aqmifhcsufrsm;udk &yfvdkufrdonf/
vD;udk apmufzkwfxJxdk;xnfUxm;um ndrfaevdkufrdonf/
pdkif;armifu jidrfaevkufaomfvnf; cifjrEdkifuawmU rjidrfyg/ wD qm;xdonfUES,f xGefUxGefUvl;aeonf/
apmufzkwfuvnf; txJwdk;0ifaeaom vD;wefBuD;udk tjywfudk zspfSpfpkyfqGJaeonf/ ppfueJppfueJ
Spf,laeonfU'Pfudk pdkif;armif \vD;u rcHEdkifawmU/ aigUueJaigUueJ vIyfcgvQuf v&nfawG
yef;xGufukefavawmUonf/
]]tm;... tm;... uRefawmfvnf; xGufukefNyD q&mr&JU xGufukefNyDAs tm;[m;[m;}}
pdkif;armif&JU yg;pyfu atm[pfwJU oHawG ay:vmw,f/ olUwpfudk,fvHk;[mvnf; taMumqGJcH&ovdk xdk;ueJ
wGefUueJ jzpfvmw,f/ qkyfe,faewJU EkdUtHkBuD;awGudk wtm;udk zspfSpfvdkufwm jywfxGufrwwfygyJ/ 'gayr,fU
umrpnf;pdrf&JU tjrifhqHk; tajctaeudka&mufaeavNyD jzpfwJU cifjrEdkifuawmU EdkUemwmMuifwmawGudk
rodawmUygbl;/ EdkUtHkBuD; jyKwfxGufoGm;tHk;awmU tcktajctaerSm ta&;rpdkufEdkifbl;/
apmufzkwfxJ ylaEG;jynfUvQHoGm;wJU okwf&nfawG&JU xdawGUrI[m cifjrEdkifwpfudk,fvk;udk tDpdrfUjyefUESHUoGm;w,f/
cifjrEdkifaemufxpfcsD NyD;vkkvkjzpfvmw,f/ tckrS yxrqHk; tMudrf pvdk;zl;wJU vlysdKdkif;av;yDyD pdkif;armif&JU
okwfxGufu Murf;w,f/ okwf&nfrsm;w,f/ yspfvnf;yspfw,f/ xGufwJU t&Sdefuvnf; jyif;rSjyif;/
vD;xdyfu yspfueJyef;xGufvmwJU okwf&nfawG[m om;tdrfudk ausmfNyD; Adkufatmufydkif; twGif;buf
eufeufIdif;dIif;xJ txdudk a&mufoGm;wm/
cifjrEdkif\ apmufzkwftwGif;om;rsm; onf Ekopfvwfqwfaom vlysdKppfppf okwf&nf OD;OD;zsm;zsm;udk wppfppfyif
pkyf,laeonf/ apmuf&nfESifh okwf&nfa&m,Sufum jynfUvQH oGm;onf/
vD;xdyfrS yspfueJyspfueJ yef; xGufxGufvmaeavaom okwf&nfrsm;\ xdawGUrIjzifh cifjrEdkifrSm
aemufwpfcsDxyf NyD;oGm;jyef&m apmuf&nfMunfMunfawG ydkvdkU xGufvmjyefonf/
]]tm; tm;tm; ... aumif;vScsnf&JU aumif;vScsnf&JU .. trav;av; .... tD;tD;tD;}}
cifjrEdkifrSm wtD;tD;wtm;tm;atmfum odrfUodrfUcgoGm;onf/ &SdorQtm;tifawG ukefoGm;ovdk cHpm;&onf/
'l;awGrcdkifcsifawmU/ vufawGvnf; anmif;vmNyD/ b,fvdkrS awmifhraeEdkifawmUyJ auG;Twfum uGyfyspfay:
arSmufvQufom;vJusoGm;onf/
okwf&nftrsm;tjym;yef;xkwfay;vkduf&onfU pdkif;armifrSmvnf; arm[dkufum acgif;xJrl;a0vmaomaMumifh
cifjrEdkif\ udk,fay:rS xyf&ufom;usoGm;onf/ ol\vD;BuD;onfvnf; acGaysmUoGm;NyD jzpf&m apmufzkwfxJrS
jyGwfqdk uRwfxGuf vmavawmUonf/
apmapmu toHyvHrsdK;pHkjzifh pDpDnHaecJUaom um;*dka'gifav;rSm ,ckawmU qdwfjidrfoGm;ayNyD/ aoaocsmcsm
em;axmifrSyif toufrQif;rQif;IoHav;rsm;udk Mum;&rnfjzpfonf/
rMumrDrSmyif wdwfqdwfaerIrsm; yaysmufoGm;aponfU tjzpf ay:aygufvmavawmUonf/
__________________________________________________

toHyvHrsm;Mum;aomaMumifh jzdK;i,fi,f onf um;*dka'giftem;odkU tomcsOf;uyfoGm;um toifhawGU&aom

x&HaygufrSae twGif;bufodkU acsmif;MunfUvdkufonf/
xdkum;*dka'gifrSm a[mif;EGrf;aeNyD jzpf&m x&HtayguftjyJ tawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&Sdaeonf/ acsmif;MunfU p&m aygufudk
axGaxGxl;xl; &Smae&efrvdkyg/
jzdK;i,facsmif;MunfUvdkufonfUtcsdefrSm pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkUESpfa,muf yufvufvSeftdyfvQuf avSBuD;xdk;enf;
taetxm;jzifh vdk;ae&mrS zifaxmifvdk;enf;yHkpHodkU ajymif;vJvdkufonfU tcsdefyifjzpfonf/
'l;wkefum zifbl;awmif;axmifay;xm;aom cifjrEdkiftm; pdkif;armifu aemufrSae wtm;aqmifhvdk;onfudk
jzdK;i,fi,fu aoaocsmcsmyifjrif&onf/
jzdK;i,fi,fonf AD'D,dk tjymum; wpfum;p ESpfum;p MunfUzl;onf/ tjym"gwfyHkpmtkyf tcsdKUvnf;MunfUzl;onf/
tjympmtkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;zwfzl;onf/
odkUaomf a,musfm;ESifh rdef;rvdk;MuaqmfMuyHkudk onfvdk taumifvdkuf tuGif; t&Sif;om; aoaocsmcsm
rjrifzl;ao;yg/
jrifrJUjrifawmUvnf; t0wfryg Avmudk,fvHk;wD; 'l;wkefzifaxmif taetxm;jzifh Murf;Murf;&rf;&rf;
&rufjyif;jyif;ESifh vdk;ae cHaeMuwmudkrS jrif&onf/
rsufpdESifh jrif&kHomr[kwf/ tmom&rufjyif;jyif;ESifh npfnrf;aompum;rsm;udkyg ususeeMum;&onf/
tdk... tckjrif&Mum;&wmawGu AD'D,dk MunfU&wm? "gwfyHkjrif&wm? pmtkyfzwf&wmawGeJU wjcm;pD/
rdkufrrdkuf xdrSxd &Sif;rS&Sif;/
jzdK;i,fi,fwpfa,muf &ifzdk arm[dkufum zDvifawG tjywfwwfvmonf/
tjcm; rdef;rwpfa,mufudk wwfvdk;aeaom ol\ tquf pdkif;armifudk pdwfqdk;a'gyG&ornfudk vnf;rod/
a'gopdwfxuf? &rufpdwfu ydkvdkUaeonf/
udk,fUxuf i,fG,faom oifwef;om;wpfa,mufESifh vdk;aeonfU oifwef;q&menf;jy q&mrav; cifjrEdkifudk
&efawGUzdkUvnf; rpOf;pm;Edkif/ &efawGUvdkpdwfxuf umrpdwf ydkEdk;Mum;aeonf/
jzdK;i,fi,fonf/ tonf;wkeftlwkef? ajczsm;vufzsm;awG at;vQuf cifjrEdkifESifh pdkif;armifwdkU\ vdk;cef;udk
rsufawmif rcwfwrf;yif MunfUaecJUonf/
aoaocsmcsmudk jrif&onf/ uGufuGufuGif;uGif;udk awGU&onf/ xifxif&Sm;&Sm;udk Mum;&onf/
csmwdwfrav;\ &rufqErsm;onfvnf; Edk;MuGvmonf/ pdkif;armifwdkU vdk;cef;uvnf;odyfrMum/ MunfUvdkUrS
tm;r&ao;/ NyD;oGm;Muonf/
ESpfa,mufom; xyf&ufom;jzifh jidrfusukefMuonf/ um;*dka'giftwGif;rS pHkwGJ jidrfMuoGm;aomfvnf; tjyifbufrS
acsmif;MunfUaeaom jzdK;i,fi,f\ pdwfrSmrl rjidrfoufEdkifyJ&Sdaeonf/ olr\ aoG;om;rsm;u wpfpHkwpf&mudk
wrf;wrf;wwBuD; awmif;qdkaeMuonf/ xdkodkU wrf;waeaom t&mudk &rS jzpfrnf/
q,fausmfouf tG,f xif&mudk pGwfGwfvkyfwwfonfU tavUuvnf; &SdaeonfUrdkU jzdK;i,fi,fonf oifhrwifh
awmfrawmf pOf;pm;raeawmU/ vuf&Sdtajctaeudk aumif;aumif; tokHk;csNyD; rdrd\ vdktifqEjynfU0atmifvkyfzdkU
qHk;jzwfvdkufavawmU\/
pdwfudk ,wdjywfqHk;jzwfNyD;NyDrdkU vluvnf; jzwfvwf&J&ifhvmonf/ aMumufvefUonfU pdwfrsm; pdk;pdrS r&SdawmU/
jzdK;i,fi,fonf ydwfaeaom um;*dka'gifwHcg;0 tem;odkU oGm;onf/ xdkUaemuf yg;pyfrS cyfus,fus,fajym&if;
*dka'gifwHcg;udk cwfqwfqwfacgufvdkufonf/
]] txJu ESpfa,muf wHcg;udk jrefjrefvmzGifhay;yg/ &SifwdkUbmvkyfaeMuw,fqdkwm odNyD;NyD }}
wHcg;acgufoHESifh pum;oHudk Mum;&aomtcg xyfvQufom; rdSef;aeMuonfU pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkUrSm
vefUjzefUoGm;Muonf/ bmvkyf&rSef; rod/
]]zGifhav jrefjref 'kuawGU oGm;csifovm;}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu xyfajymjyefonf/ pum;oHwGif jcdrf;ajcmufrIvnf; ygaeonf/
pdkif;armifwdkU jidrfrae&JawmU/ uref;uwrf;ckefxonf/ cifjrEdkifu xbDudk aumuf,l &ifvsm; 0wfum
*dka'gifwcg;udk oGm;zGifhonf/ pdkif;armifuawmU *sif;abmif;bDudk aumufpGyfae&aomaMumifh enf;enf;
aemufususefaecJUonf/
----------------------pdki;farmifESifh q&mr cifjrEdkifwdkU twGJudk acsmif;zrf;&ef jcHxJae&m tESH vdkuf&SmaeMuaom rif;acgifpdk;ESifh
&efydkifxufwdkUESpfa,muf um;*dka'gif&Sd&mzufodkU a&mufvmMuonf/
um;*dka'gifwHcg;0a&SUwGif &yfvQufom;&Sdaeaom jzdK;i,fi,fudk vSrf;awGU&aomaMumifh olwdkUESpfa,muf
ajcvSrf;wkHU&yfoGm;Muonf/ opfyifBuD;wpfck aemufwGif tom0ifuyfum tajctaeudk
vSrf;tuJcwfMunfUvdkufMuonf/

olwdkUvSrf;MunfUvdkufcsdefrSmyif *dka'gifwHcg;zGifhoGm;onf/ wHcg;zGifhay;olrSm cifjrEdkifjzpfyD; xbD&ifvsm;om

0wfxm;aMumif;udk awGU&onf/
xdkUaemuf jzdK;i,fi,fonf *dka'gifxJ avQmufvSrf;0ifoGm;onfudk olwdkUjrifvdkufMu&jyefonf/
]]a[U b,fvdkvJuG }}
rif;acgifpdk;u &efydkifxufudk wD;wdk;ajymonf/
]]zdk;pdk;uvJ/ wHk;ygUuGm/ q&mr xbD&ifvsm;BuD;eJU vmzGifhay;wm rjrifbl;vm;/}}
]]at;... jrifom;yJ/ tJU'gbmjzpfvJ}}
]]bmjzpf&rSmvJuG/ q&mreJU pdkif;armif um;*dka'gifxJrSm ajyvnfaeMuwmaygUuG}}
]]at;... tJU'gu [kwfygNyD/ jzdK;i,fua&m bm0ifvkyfwmvJ}}
]]tqifMunfU&wm? q&mreJU pdkif;armif jzKwfaeMuwmudk jzdK;i,fi,f zrf;rdoGm;wmyJ jzpf&r,fuG}}
]]'gqdk uGdKifwuf ukefrSmaygU}}
]]uGdKifwufrwwf? tomapmifhMunfUwmaygU}}
]]aumif;w,f... aumif;w,f}}
]]rif;eJU igwdkUtwGuf pm;ayguf&csif&rSm}}
]]at; at;}}
aumifav;ESpfa,mufonf *dka'gifem;wGiftomykef;atmif;&if; tajctaeudk apmifhMunfUaeMuonf/
---------------------------*dka'gifwHcg;yGifhoGm;onfESifh jzdK;i,fi,fonf *dka'gifxJodkU ajcvSrf;oGufoGufjzifh avQmufvSrf; 0ifvdkufonf/
]]b,fvdkvJ pdkif;/eifu 'DvmNyD; aumif;aumif;tMunfqdkufaewmaygU [kwfvm;}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu *sif;abmif;bD0wfxm;vQuf tay:ydkif; Avmusif;aeaom pdkif;armifESifh xbD&ifvsm;om
0wfxm;onfU cifjrEdkifwdkUudk wpfvSnfUpDMunfU&if; avSmifjyHK;jyHK;umajymvdkufonf/
cdk;xkwfcdk;xnfESifh trdcHvdkuf&aom pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkUrSm bmjyefajym&rnf rod/ acgif;awGom iHkUaeMuonf/
olwdkUESpfa,muf &Sufvnf;&SufaeMuonf/ aMumufvnf; aMumufaeMuonf/ udp
[dk;av;wausmfausmfjzpfukefvQif tcuf/
]]uJyg/ tckrS acgif;BuD;awG iHkU raeMuygeJU/ 'DtaMumif; vlrodatmif vQdKU0Sufay;xm;ygUr,f/}}
tcgwGifrS pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkif acgif;jyefarmUvmEdkifMuonf/
]][m aus;Zl;ygyJ }}
ESpfa,mufom; jydKifwlyif ajymrdMuonf/
]]'DtwGuf aus;Zl;wHkUjyefwJu taeeJU wpfckvkyfay;&r,f}}
]]bmvkyfay;&rSmvJ jzdK;i,f/ ajymyg/ eifvkyfcdkif;wmudk igjzpfatmif vkyfay;ygUr,f}}
pdkif;armifu tm;wwfoa&m ajymonf/
]]q&mrudk eifvkyfovdkrsdK; igUudkvkyfay;&r,f}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu xdkodkU ajymcsvdkuf&m pdkif;armif rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;&onf/
]]bm.. bm... b,fvdk}}
pdkif;armifrSm Mum;vkduf&onfudk r,HkEdkifatmif jzpfvQuf a&Gwfjrnfwrf;vdkufrdonf/ jzdK;i,fi,f ajymwmudk
em;rvnfaomaMumifhawmU r[kwf/ Mum;vdkuf&onfU wpfwpfcGcG pum;aMumifh tHUMo xdwfvefUoGm;&jcif;yif/
jzdK;i,fi,frSmvnf; onfvdk kefU&if;aom pum;rsm;udk ajymxGufoGm;onfU twGuf rdrdudk,frdrdtHUMordonf/
jzdK;i,fi,fonf bJayGaom aumifrqdk;qdk;uav; wpfa,mufjzpfaomfvnf; pum;udkawmU a[mUa[mU&rf;&rf;awmU
rajymwwfyg/
apmapmu pdkif;armifESifh cifjrEdkifwdkUESpfa,mufvdk;MucHMu&if; wpfwpfcGcGpum;rsm; tjyeftvSef ajymqdkcJUMuonfudk
em;axmif&if; pdwfvIyf&Sm;wufMuGaecJUonfUt&SdefESifh pGefUpm;um ajymvdkufrdjcif;jzpfonf/ ajymvdkufNyD;rS
&Sufovdkvdk jzpf&ovdk onfvdkwpfwpfcGcG pum;rsdK; ajymvdkuf&wmudkvnf; jzdK;i,fi,f oabmusovdk
jzpfaerdygonf/
]]eifuvJ bmrodovdk a,mifawmifaygifawmif jzpfaewmvJ/ q&mr cifjrEdkifudk eif wufvkyfovdkrsdK; igUudk
vkyfay;&r,fvdkUajymwm[Jh / .. uJ tcsdefodyfr&Sdbl; eifh abmif;bDudk cRwfvdkuf... }}
pum;prdNyDrdkU jzdK;i,fi,fvnf; t&Sdef&oGm;NyD/ quf &J&Jwif;wif; yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yifajymcsvdkuf\/ pum;om
&J&Jajymcsvdkufonfr[kwf/ 0wfxm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;udk vnf;pcRwfaeavNyD/
pdkif;armifwpfa,mufom tjywf'kuawGU ae&onf/
olu a,mufsm;av;jzpfaomfvnf; rdef;uav;jzpfaom jzdK;i,fi,favmuf tawGUtMuHKr&ifhao;/ NyD;awmU

&SufwufaMumufwwfao;onf/
jzdK;i,fi,f tay:0wftuFsDeJU xbDwdkUudk cRwfypfNyD; twGif;cH b&mpD,mav;eJU abmif;bDwdkav;yJusefawmUwJu
tcsdefrSm pdkif;armifuawmU ai;ai;ilileJU &yfaewkef;jzpfonf/ ol\ *sif;abmifbD&Snfudk rcRwf&ao;/
]]a[U pdkif;armif bmikdifaewmvJ/ cRwfvdkufav}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu cyfqwfqwfav;ajymvdkufawmUrSyJ pdkif;armif[m a,mifawmifaygifawmif vkyfrdovdkeJU
ol0wfxm;wJU *sif;abmifbD&Snfudk cRwfcsvdkufw,f/ tJU'DtcsdefrSm jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU b&mpD,meJU twGif;cH
yifwDabmif;bDwdkuav;udk cRwfypfvdkufvdkU wpfudk,fvHk; bvmusif;aeNyD/
tcsdefuawmU udkufw,fvdkUqdk&r,f/
pdkif;armifu uref;uwrf;0wfxm;wm/ twGif;cHabmif;bDawmifygwm r[kwfbl;/ tay:ydkif;rSmvnf;
bmt0wftpm;rS&Sdraebl;/
'DawmU *sif;abmif;bD&SnfcRwfcsvdkufw,fqdkwmeJU pdkif;armifvnf; udk,fvHk;wD;jzpfoGm;NyD/
jzdK;i,fi,f 0wfvpfpvpfcRwfNyD;oGm;csdefeJU pdkif;armifudk,fwHk;vHk;jzpfoGm;csdefuawmU tHudkufygyJ/
umrpyf,SufrI tawGUtMuHKtoifhtwifh&Sdxm;wJU jzdK;i,fi,fu pdkif;armifeJU pm&if &Jaew,f/ tuGufudk
odaew,f/ udk,fvHk;wD;cRwfNyD;wmeJU jzdK;i,fi,fu uGyfyspfay: yufvufvSeftdyfay;vdkufw,f/ 'l;axmifNyD;
aygifum;ay;vdkufw,f/ wufvdk;zdkU toifhvkyfay;vdkufwJU oabmaygU/
apmapmuyJ cifjrEdkif enf;jyay;lxm;wmaMumifh 'Dvdk yufvufvSefay;xm;wJU rdef;ray:wufcGNyD;
tzkwfxJvD;xdk;oGif; vdk;&w,fqdkwmavmufudkawmU pdkif;armifodaeygw,f/
NyD;awmUajym&r,fqdk&if jzdK;i,fi,fu olU&nf;pm;yJ/ olwufvdk;csifaewmMumNyD/ erf;vdkuf udkifvdkuf
EIdufvdkufvkufzl;NyD;om;/ tajctaeray;vdkUom rvdk;cJU&ao;wm/
a[m 'DaeUawmU tajctaeu tjywfzefaeNyD/ wufvdk;vdkufzdkUyJ &SdawmUwmyJ/ vdk;vnf; t&rf;vdk;csifaeygw,f/
wu,fajymwm/
'gayr,fU pdkif;armiftwGuf jyem wpfckay:aew,f/
olu cifjrEdkifeJU vdk;NyD;ump/ okwf&nfawG t&rf;uma&m yef;xkwfay;NyD;ump/ NyD;awmU rarQmfvifhwJU
tajcraeawG qufwdkufjzpfay:vmwmqdkawmU pdkif;armif[m pdwfvnf; t&rf;udk vIyf&Sm;aeygw,f/
'DawmUpOf;pm;om MunfUygawmU/ 'DvdktajctaerSm pdkif;armif vD;awmifEdkifygUrvm; qdkwm? olUvD;u rwfrvmbl;/
acGacGaysmUaysmU jzpfaew,f/ 'gaMumifh aumifrav;u udk,fwHk;vHk;awG cRwfNyD; yufvufvSefxm;ayr,fU vD;u
rawmifawmU b,fvdkwufvdk;EdkifrSmvJ/
]]vm wufvkyfawmUav[m/ eifu bmaMumifaewmvJ}}
pdwfr&snfEdkifwJU jzdK;i,fi,fu vSrf;ajymjyefw,f/ [kwfw,fav/ oluvnf; odyfudk cHcsifaeNyD/
]][dk... [dk... ig... ig wufvkyfvdkU r... r&bl;}}
pdkif;armiftawmfudk cGusaew,f/ vdk;csifayr,fU vD;urawmifyJjzpfaewmudk b,fvdkajym&rSmvJ/
]]bmvJ eifu igvkyfcdkif;aewmudk rvkyfbl;vm;}}
a&m*gyJ/ jzdK;i,fi,fu a[mufNyD/ avoHrmvmNyD/ cdk;xkyfcdk;xnfeJU trdcHxm;&wJU pdkif;armif[m jzdK;i,fi,f
a'gyGoGm;rSmudkawmU rvdkvm;bl;/ jzdK;i,fi,f taMumif; pdkif;armifaumif;aumif;odwmaygU/ 'Daumifrav;u
rvG,fbl;/ a'gojzpfvm&if avQmufvkyfwwfwm/
]] r[kwfygbl;/ igUvD; rawmifvdkUyg}}
rwwfEdkifbl;av/
rsufESmylyleJUyJ trSefudk ajymvdkuf&ygawmUw,f/
jzdK;i,fi,fvnf; tckrS owd&NyD; pkdif;armif&JU aygifcGMum;udk vSrf;MunfUw,f/
[,f [kwfyg&JU/ olUvD;u rawmifbl;/ acGacGaysmUaysmUeJU/ cufawmUwmygyJ/
]][m... 'gqdk cufNyD}}
odyf tvdk;cHcsifaewJU jzdK;i,fi,fav/ olUudk vdk;r,fU pdkif;armif&JU vD;rawmifEdkifyJ jzpfaewmawGU&wmaMumifh
pdwfysufvufysufeJU nnf;vdkufrdwm/ a&Gwfrdwm/
_________________________
]]a[U... zdk;xuf/ bmrS rxl;ygvm;uG}}
*dka'gifxJu bmoHrS rMum;&yJ jzpfaewmaMumifh rif;acgifpdk;u &efydkifxufudk vSrf;ajymvdkufw,f/
&efydkifxufvnf; tawG;&cufaew,f/ pdkif;armifeJU cifjrEdkifwdkUudkawGU &&if jzdK;i,fi,fu a'guefNyD; qlqlylylawG
jzpfukefrvm;vdkU olwdkU apmifhMunfUaewm/ tckbmoHrS rMum;awmU pOf;pm;p&mygyJ/

]]vmuGm... teD;uyfoGm;MunfUMu&atmif}}
'DvdkeJU &efydkifxufESifhrif;acgifpdk;wdkUESpfa,muf um;*dka'gifem;udk eD;uyfoGm;Muw,f/ tayguf wpfckxJuae txJudk
acsmif;MunfUvdkufMuw,f/ 'DawmU *dka'gifxJrSm jzpfaeMuwJU tajctaetm;vHk;udk awGU ukefMuwmaygU/
odukefMuwmaygU/
olwdkUpdwfxJrSm pdkif;armifu jzdK;i,fi,fudk wufvdk;awmUrSm xifNyD; &ifwzdkzdkeJU qufacsmif;aeMuwm/ 'gayr,fU
ieJom;vD;rawmifEdkifyJ jzpfaewm jrifawmU olwdkU vnf; pdwfr&SnfMuawmUbl;/
'gaMumifh rlvu tMuHtpnfudk yJquftaumiftxnfazmfMuzdkU qHk;jzwfvkdufMuw,f/
olwdkUtwGuf vG,fuloGm;apwmu *dka'gifwHcg;ydwfrxm;wmyJ/ jzdK;i,fi,fa&mufvmwmudk
*dka'gifwHcg;zGifhay;NyD;wJUaemuf cifjrEdkif[m vlrdcHvdkuf&wJU tjzpfaMumifh t&rf;xdefUvefUwkefvIyfNyD; wHcg;udk
jyefydwfzdkUarUaecJUwmav/
&efydkifxufeJu rif;acgifpdk;wdkU ESpfa,muf cyf[[jzpfaewJU wHcg;udk wGef;zGifhNyD; *dka'gifxJ
avQmufvSrf;0ifoGm;Muw,f/
tJU'Dvdk0ifoGm;MuwJU tcsdef[m jzdK;i,fi,fu ]a[m 'gqdkdcufNyD} vdkU nnf;nLa&TwfvdkufwJUtcsdefygyJ/
-----------------------------------------]]rcufygbl;[m 'Daumifu q&mrav;udk tjywfzdkufxm;NyD;umprSm pdwfuvnf; vIyf&Sm;aevdkU vD;rawmifEdkif
jzpfaewmyg/ pdwfudkat;at;av;xm;NyD; em;vdkufr,fqdk&if vD;u jyefawmifvmygvdrfUr,f/ at;... 'Dvdk
tem;,laewJU tcsdefydkif;av;rSm igwdkUu olUtwGuf pdwf0ifpm;p&mtjzpfav;awG zefwD;ay;vdkufr,fav/ 'gqdk
'DaumifvD;jrefjrefawmifrwfvmrSmaygU[}}
um;*dka'gifxJ avQmufvSrf;0ifvm&if; &efydkifxufu ajymvdkufonf/
udk,fUudpeJUudk,f pdwfapmaeMuavaom pdki;farmifwdkUrSm &efydkifxufwdkU 0ifvmonfudk rod/ pum;oHMum;&rS
tvefUwMum;jzpfukefMuonf/
]]tdk...}}
jzdK;i,fi,f tvefUwMum; a&Gwfum yufvuftdyfae&mrS xbDudk vSrf;qGJum udk,fay:vTrf;zHk;vdkuf\
xbD&ifvsm;ESifh jzpfaeaom cifjrEdkifrSmvnf; &ifbwfay:vuf,Sufum tkyfumxm;vdkufrdonf/
pdkif;armifwpfa,mufwnf;a,mifvnfvnfeJU bmvkyf&rSef;rodbJ ziftajymifom;ESifhonftwdkif;&Sdaeonf/
]]eifwdkU igUudkbmvkyfMurvdkUvJ [if}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu rsufvHk;uav;jyL;vQuf &efydkifxufwdkUtm;vSrf;MunfUNyD; ar;vdkufonf/ olronf
tawmfvnf;aMumufaeonf/ &nf;pm;jzpfol pdkif;armifvdk;wm cHcsifaomfvnf; tjcm;a,musfm;av;rsm;u
twif;rk'def;usifhwmcH&rSmudkawmU jzdK;i,fi,faMumufygonf/
&efydkifxufu kyf&SifvlMurf;wpfa,mufvdk cyftufuf &,farmvdkyfum.../
]]odyfaMumufraeygeJU/ jzdK;i,f&m... igwdkUu eifhudk tckavmavmq,frSm rvkyfao;ygbl;/eifhtaumif
pdkif;armifuom olUvD;awmifvm&if eifhudkvkyfrSm/ igeJUzdk;pdk;u a[m'Dq&mrav;udkyJzdkufMurSm[}}
pum;aMumifh rsufvHk;t0dkif;om;jzpfoGm;&olu cifjrEdkif/
]][ifhtif;... [ifhtif;}}
cifjrEdkifonf acgif;udkcg,rf;um jiif;qefpum;qdkvdkufrdonf/
]]vdrfrmprf;yg q&mrav;&m/ pdkif;armifeJUq&mrav;wdkU b,fvdktajcqdkufcHMuNyD;NyDqdkwm uRefawmfwdkU odygw,f/
'DawmU pdkif;armifudk ay;vdk;ovdk uRefawmfwdkU vdk;wmudkvnf;cHaygU/ 'gqdk tm;vHk;ajyvnfoGm;r,f/
r[kwf&ifawmU q&mrav;eJU pdkif;armif jzpfMuwJU taMumif;awG vlodukefatmifvkyfypfvdkufr,f bmrSwfovJ }}
cifjrEdkif xdwfvefUoGm;&NyD/
rdrdtaejzifh onfaumifav;ESpfa,muf\qEudk jiif;qefvdkU r&EdkifawmUNyDrSef; cifjrEdkifaumif;aumif;
em;vnfoGm;&NyD/ olwdkU tydkifuGufudkifrdMuNyDudk;/
aMumufvefUpdk;xdwfaeonfUMum;rSyif EkysdKoefrmaom q,fausmfouftG,f aumifav;ESpfa,mufESifh
umrpyf,Suf&awmUrnfU tjzpfudk rSef;qawG;um cifjrEdkif\ aoG;om;rsm; vIyf&Sm;Edk;Mum;p jyKvmonf/ pdwfxJu
roifhawmfrSef;odaomfvnf; aoG;om;awGuawmU oluobm0twdkif; qla0vmMuNyD/
cifjrEdkifonf pdkif;armifESifh wpfcsDwpfarmif;vdk;cJUNyD;NyDjzpfaomfvnf; &rufpdwfu rajyao;/ xdkodkUvdk;cJUrIonf
cifjrEdkif jidrfoufaecJUaom umr&rufpdwfudk wdk;MuG t&SdefwufvmatmifjyKay;ovdkrsdK;yif jzpfaeonf/
olr\ aoG;om;rsm;u umrt&omudk xyfrHawmif;waeMuonf/
onfvdk wrf;waecsdefwGif tm;aumif;armif;oef ndKndKxGm;xGm;jzpfaom &efydkifxufu vdk;rnf[k qdkvmawmU
cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf &rufaZmxefvmonfudk tjypfqdk r&Edkifyg/ vlUobm0u onfvdkjzpfwwfonfyJav/

&efydkifxufuvnf;vQifonf/ zsHusonf/ cifjrEdkif\ rsufESm&dyfudk tuJcwfrdonf/ trsdK;orD;onf

&Sufpdwf&Sdaeaomfvnf; &rufEdk;xvmNyD[k tuJcwfrdonf/

xdkUaMumifh vufjrefajcjrefyif cifjrEdkiftem;odkUwdk;uyfoGm;um &ifom;BuD;wpfzufudk vufESifhtkyfudkif

cyfwif;wif;qkyfe,fvdkufonf/ xbD&ifvsm;om 0wfxm;aomaMumifh udkif&wmtdtdaxG;axG;&SdvSonf/
]][ifh .. }}
cifjrEdkif\ yg;pyfrS a&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHuav;ay:vmonf/ EIwfcrf;av;udk oGm;ESihfwif;wif;udkuf&if; tHMudwfum
&efydkifxufjyKorQ Ekae&avonf/ rjiif;om?r&kef;om .. / &efydkifxufu EdkUtHkudk qkyfe,fHkomru EdkUoD;acgif;udkyg
tomyGwfonf/ xdkUaemuf qdwfqGJvdkuf&m cifjrEdkifwGefUueJ jzpfoGm;onf/ tzkwfxJu pdkpdpdkpdeJU t&nfxGufvmNyD/
]] jzdK;i,fi,f/ eifhtaumifvD;rawmifvdkU eifwdkUrvdk;Muao;bl;qdk&if tJU'DuGyfyspfay:u cPz,fay;/ igwdkU
q&mrav;udk tJU'Day:wifNyD; vdk;rvdkU}}
cifjrEdkifudk EdkUudkifqkyfe,fqdwfqGJae&mrS &efydkifwufu jzdK;i,fi,fudk vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/
jzdK;i,fi,fuvnf; uGyfyspfay:rS qif;ay;vdkufonf/ &efydkifxufwdkUudk ausmay;um xbDudk
&ifvsm;aumuf0wfvdkufonf/ pdkif;armifaygifMum;udk vSrf;MunfUvdkufawmU vD;urawmifEdkifao;yg/
]]oGm; uGyfyspfay:wufayawmU}}
&efydkifxufu ajymajymqdkqdkeJU cifjrEdkif&ifvsm;xm;aom xbDudk qwfueJqGJjzKwfcRwfcsypfvdkufonf/
xbDcRwfonfU vufuvnf;jrefvSonf/ cifjrEdkif bmrSrwwfEdkifrDrSmyif xbDuGif;vHk;yHkusoGm;onf/
cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf udk,fvHk;wD;jzpfoGm;avNyD/
onfvdktajctaea&mufrS olwdkUcdkif;wm vkyfkHrSty wjcm;r&SdawmUNyDrdkU cifjrEdkifonf uGyfyspf&Sd&modkU
avQmufvSrf;oGm;&avawmUonf/
]]awmuf zifBuD;u tdaewmyJ}}
rif;acgifpdk;u rcsifhr&Jajymum cifjrEdkif\ wifyg;qHkBuD;udk vuf0g;ESifh jzef;ueJykwfvdkufonf/
]]a[U wkyfykwf/ odyfuJraeeJU/ t0wfawG cRwfavuGm/ vkyfief; p&atmif}}
&efydkifxufu ajymvdkufonf/ olUt0wftpm;rsm;udkvnf; cRwfaeonf/
cifjrEdkifvnf; uGyfyspfay:wuffum yufvuftdyfvdkufonf/ t0wftpm;rsm;cRwfNyD;jzpfMuaom &efydkifxufESifh
rif;acgifpdk;wdkU ESpfa,mufvnf; cifjrEdkif&Sd&modkU avQmufvSrf; oGm;Muonf/
onfaumifav;ESpfa,muf\ toGiftjyifu wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,mufqefUusifbuf/
rif;acgifpdk;u wkwfujym;/ ykyknufnuf? tom;jzLjzL vD;jzLjzL/ vD;u odyfawmUrBuDvS t&Snf
ckESpfvufromomavmuf&Sd/ vHk;ywfig;rl;vHk;avmuf/
&efydkifxufuawmU ukvm;ujym; tom;rnf;rnf; tarT;xlxl/ t&yfjrifhNyD;
udk,fvHk;udk,fxnfMuHUcdkifawmifhwif;onf/ tom;rnf;ovkd vD;uvnf; eufajymifaeonf/ BuD;vnf;BuD;
tvHk;uvnf;wkwf/ tjynfUt0rwfawmifjcif;r&Sdao;onfU tajctaerSmyif jrif&ol cifjrEdkifudk &ifzdkatmif
jyKEdkifpGrf;&SdonfU tG,ftpm;/
cifjrEdkifrSm &efydkifxuf aygifcGMum;rS vD;udk pl;pdkufyifMunfUaerdonf/ rawmifao;aomfvnf;
tm;tifjynfU0aomvD;BuD; jzpfaMumif; cifjrEdkifodonf/ rwfrwfBuD; awmifvmcsdefwGif tenf;qHk;
&Spfvufravmuf&Snfrnf[k cifjrEdkifcefUrSef;MunfUrdonf/ cifjrEdkifonf rQ BuD;rm;wkwfcdkifaom vD;BuD;rsdK;
rjrifzl;ao;yg/ olr tvdk;cJU&zl;aom vD;rsm;onf onfavmufrBuD;ay/ onfvD;wef rnf;rnf;wkwfwkwf
xGm;xGm;&Snf&SnfBuD;ESifh tvdk;cH&awmUrnfU ta&;udk awG;um ausmpdrfUyifoGm;rdonf/ tzkwfvnf;
zdkUazmif;vmNyD/ EdkUoD;rsm;awmU awmifwwfvmNyD/
]]zdk;pdk;a&/ q&mrav;udk tvdk;cHcsifpdwfawG MuGGvmatmif t&ifqHk;EI;ESyfay;zdkU vdkr,fuG/ 'DawmUolUapmufzkwfudk
&ufay;vdkufygvm;}}
&efydkifxufu rif;acgifpdk;udk ajymvdkufonf/ pum;onf Mum;&oltm;vHk;udk pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;aponf/
&iffckefoHjrefvmaponf/
]]jzpfw,f/ &ufay;r,f}}
rif;acgifpdk;u odkU ajymNyD; uGyfyspfay:wufvmonf/
]]q&mrav; aygifum;ay;vdkufav}}
&efydkifxufu cifjrEdkifudk trdefUay;vdkufao;onf/
cifjrEdkifvnf; &efydkifxuf\ trdefUtwdkif; aygiffwefBuD;rsm;udk um;ay;vdkuf&onf/

]][... aetkH;/ olUapmufzkwfudk apmapmuyJ pdkif;armifuvdk;xm;wmuG/ 'DawmU a&aq;cdkif;tHk;? 'grS

&ufvdkUaumif;rSm}}
tzkwf&ufay;awmUrnfU rif;acgifpdk;u wpfpHkwpf&mawG;rdum ajymonf/
um;*dka'giftaemufbufem;wGif a&pnfydkif;wpfck &Sdae&m cifjrEdkifrSm xdka&pnfydkif;odkU oGm;um
apmufzkwfwGifayusHaeonfrsm;udk pifMu,fatmif aq;aMum&onf/ xdkodkU aq;aMumNyD;rS uGyfyspfay:jyefwwfum
yufvufvSJtdyfvQuf apmufzkwft&ufcH&&eftwGuf aygifwefBuD; ESpfckum;ay;vdkufonf/
onfawmUrS rif;acgifpdk;u um;xm;aomaygifwefBuD;ESpfckMum;odkU 0rf;vsm;xdk;um 0ifvmonf/
cifjrEdkifvnf; &ifwpfzdkzdkjzpfaeawmUonf/
&efydkifxufESifh rif;acgifpdk;wdkUu tEdkiftxuf twif;tMuyf jyKrlaeMuonfjzpfaomfvnf; cifjrEdkifonf pdk;pdrQyif
jiif;qefjcif;rjyKrd/ tydkifuGuf udkifcHxm;&wmvnf;ygonf/ olrudk,fwdkif aoG;om;qEudk
rxdef;EdkifawmUwmvnf;ygonf/
rif;acgifpdk;onf apmufzkwfudk csufcsif;ukef;rvQufay;yg/ rdef;rom;jzpfol pdwfxJ rdk;rGvIyf&Sm;vm&avatmif
tqifhqifh zefwD;jyKvkyfonf/
yxrqHk; aygifwefrsm;udk avQmwdkufyGwfoyfonf/ EdkUtHkBuD;rsm;udkvSrf;qkyfe,fonf/ EdkUoD;acgif;uav;rsm;udk
zspfSpfay;onf/ cifjrEdkif&if wzdkzdktonf;wat;at;jzpf jzpfvmonf/ yg;pyf r[w[yGifhum arm[dkufoHav;rsm;
xGufvm\/
rif;acgifpdk;u q&mrwifyg;qHkBuD;rsm;udk yGwfonf/qkyfe,fonf/ rif;acgifpdk;\yg;pyfrSm apmufzkwfESifh
ajcmufvufrcefU tuGmwGif &Sdaeonf/ tzkwfudk &ufay;Edkif&ef a&SUodkUukef;wdk;vm&rnf/
odkUaomf rif;acgifpdk;u olUyg;pyfudka&SUrwdk;/ cifjrEdkif apmufzkwfudkom olUyg;pyfESifh rdrdtavmawmfae&modkU
a&mufvmatmif cifjrEdkif\ wifyg;qHkBuD;udk qGJ,lonf/
cyfMurf;Murf;qGJ,ljcif;r[kwf/ rodromav;qGJ,ljcif;jzpfonf/ cifjrEdkifudk,fwdkifu olUtzkwfudk yg;pyfem;odkU
wdk;uyfa&muf&Sdatmif wifyg;qHkBuD; aTUay;vmatmif vrf;aMumif;ay;onfU oabmjzpfonf/
cifjrEdkif awmifhrcHEdkifyg/ wufMuGvmaom &rufaZmaMumifh olrwpfudk,fvHk;udkvdk&moHk;&avatmif
csmwdwfESpfaumifvuf ]0} uGufum tyfESHvdkuf&avNyD/
cifjrEdkifonf wifyg;qHkBuD;udk atmufodkU rodromESifh wdk;wdk; aTUay;onf/
vdkcsifaom taetxm;odkU a&mufvmaomtcgrS rif;acgifpdk;u cifjrEdkif\ apmufapUav;
aigufawmufay:vmonftxd y,fy,fe,fe,fqGJzJU vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
xdktcsdefwGif &efydkifxufonf cifjrEdkifwdkU ab;em;wGif 'l;axmufxdkifaeonf/ oludk,fwdkifuawmU bmrSrvkyf/
rif;acgifpdk;vkyfaerIESifh cifjrEdkifwvl;vl;wvGefUvGefU jzpfaerI wdkUudkom ususeet&omcHNyD;MunfUaeonf/
rif;acgifpdk;u cifjrEdkif\ apmufzkwfudk ysyfueJ jrnfatmif ukef;vsufay;vdkufonf/ cifjrEdkifwpfudk,fvHk;
wkefoGm;onf/ MuufoD; zsef;zsef;xonf/ xdkUaemuf zifqHkBuD;vnf; tay:odkU ajrmufMuGvmonf/
]]tm; yg;yg;... &SD;tm;... [m;}}
cifjrEdkiftHMudwfum nnf;vdkufrdonf/
______________________
wu,fudk cdkufwmygyJ&Sif/
rif;acgifpdk;u uRefrtzkwfudk ukef;&ufay;vdkufwm odyfudk cHvdkU aumif;vSygw,f/
uRefr r&SufEdkifawmUygbl;/ b,fES,fUwpfudk,fvHk; odrfUodrfUcgoGm; avmufatmifudkjzpfoGm;&wm/
uRefrav acgif;udk axmifNyD;awmUawmifh vSrf;MunfUvdkufygao;w,f/ tzkwfudk&ufaewmudkawmU taotcsm
rjrif&ygbl;/ aumifav;&JU acgif;wvIyfvIyfjzpfaewmudkom jrif&w,f/ wysyfysyf toHav;awGawmU
Mum;ae&yg&JU/
uRefrpdwfawG t&rf;udk vIyf&Sm;aeygNyD/ tckuRefrudk tzkwfukef;&ufaewJU aumifav;[m uRefr&JU oifwef;om;
wynfUav;wpfa,mufom jzpfw,fqdkwmudkvnf; owdrrlEdkifawmUygbl;/ ol&ufay;wm
odyfcHvdkUaumif;w,fqdkwmyJ uRefrodawmUw,f/ bmrS [efaqmifraeEdkifawmUbl;/ uRefr&JU tdajEawG odumawG?
apmifhpnf;rIawG? rmeawGtm;vHk;udk a0U0dkufum tzkwf&ufay;aewJU rif;acgifpdk;&JU vQmzsm;av;atmufrSm
vufajrmuftIH;ay;vdkuf&ygNyD/
uRefrwpfudk,fvHk; wpfqwfqwfwkef,ifaewmaMumifh tdxGm;wJU uRefr&JU &ifom;qdkifawG[mvnf;
odrfUodrfUvIyfcgvdkUaeygw,f/

&efydkifxuf&,f pdkif;armif&,f NyD;awmU jzdK;i,fi,f&,f csmwdwfoHk;a,mufu uRefr&JU &rufaZmtxefBuD;xefNyD;

t&SuftaMumufuif;rJUatmif aumUysHwGefUvdefaewJUjzpfudk ab;uaeNyD; tm;&yg;& 0dkif;MunfUaeMuwmudkvnf;
uRefr ta&;rxm;EdkifawmUygbl;/ uRefrwdkUjzpfysufaewmudk MunfUNyD; aumifav;ESpfa,mufeJU
aumifrav;wpfa,muf[mvnf; &rufaZmawG xefaeMurSmyg/
pdkif;armifa&m vD;awmifaeNyDvm; rodbl;/ olUvD;awmifvm&ifjzdK;i,fi,fudk vdk;rSmyJ/ uRefrudk rif;acgifpdk;
wufvdk;aewJU tcsdefrSm pdkif;armifu jzdK;i,fi,fudk vdk;rSmvm;/ 'grS r[kwf &efydkifxuf vdk;wJUtvSnfUusrS
jzdK;i,fi,fvnf; tvdk;cH&rSmvm;/
wynfUrav;jzpfwJU jzdK;i,fi,ffeJUtwlwl tjydKiftqdkif tvdk;cH&r,fU tjzpfuawmU awG;MunfU&if
&Sufp&mvnf;aumif;&JU/ &rufMuGp&mvnf; aumif;&JU/
NyD;awmU &efydkifxuftaMumif;awG;rdawmU olUvD;BuD;udk jrifa,mifvmw,f/ wu,fBuD;wJU iyJBuD;yJ/'gBuD;eJUvdk;&if
uRefrawmUemrSm trSefyJ/ 'DavmufBuD;wJU vD;eJUvkd;wmrS rcHzl;ao;wm/ 'gayr,fU vD;BuD;NyD;&Snf&if emayrJU
tzkwfxJ jynfUMuyfodyfNyD; cHvdkU t&rf;aumif;rSmudkvnf; uRefr pOf;pm;rdygao;w,f/
bmudkyJawG;MunfUawG;MunfU? &rufMuGp&mawGcsnf;ygyJ/ uRefr[m vl;vGefUae&if;u vufacsmif;awGudkvnf;
auG;aumufNyD; vufoD;qkyfxm;rdw,f/ atmufEIwfcrf;udk wif;wif;udkufxm;w,f/
pdkpdkpGwfpGwfaysmYaysmYnufnufvQmav;[m uRefr&JU apmufzkwfay:rSm ae&mtESH avQmuf&ufa;aew,f/
'Daumifav;u i,fomi,fwm/ tzkwf&ufay;wmawmUawmfw,f/ b,foloifay;NyD; b,fvdkwwfaeovJrodbl;/
uRefrvdk rdef;rwpfa,mufudk aumif;aumif;BuD; &rufaZmxefvmatmif&ufay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdw,f/
aumifav;u wpfrsdK;qef; vmjyefw,f/ tzkwfudk vQmeJU &ufay;ae&mu yg;pyfeJU zduyfNyD; wtm;pkyf,lw,f/
tvdkav;av;/ aumif;vdkufwm&Sif/ uRefr&JUapmufzkwfEIwfcrf;om;awGqdkwm olUyg;pyfxJ MuGwufygoGm;wmyJ/
'Dvdktzkwfudk yg;pyfeJU &uf&if;u aumUaxmifcRefwufaewJU apmufapUudkvnf; vQmzsm;eJU
xdk;uvd&ufay;vdkufwm/ uRefrrSm taMumawG tm;vHk;pdrfUoGm;&wJUtxdygyJ/
______________________
rif;acgifpdk;\ yg;pyfonf cifjrEdkif tzkwfrS cGmoGm;onf/ tzkwfudk qufr&ufay;awmU/ vQmuatmufzufodkU
aGUvmonf/ tzkwfatmufzuf zifMum;xJudk wdk;wdk; a&mufvmonf/
xdkUaemuf cifjrEdkif\ ptdkudk vSrf;&ufay;onf/
]]tm;/ [ifhtif; tD;}}
cifjrEdkifyg;pyfrS nnf;oH&SnfBuD; ay:xGufvmonf/ zifBuD;udkvnf; aumUMuGwifay;onf/ cifjrEdkifonf ptdkESifh
ywfowf bmtawGUtMuHKrS r&Sdao;aom ]ziftysdKpif} wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ tzkwfudkawmU tvdk;cHzl;NyD;om;yg/
zifvdk;wm rcHbl;ovdk zifudk uvday;wm zifudk &ufay;wmrsdK;vnf; rcHzl;ao;yg/
,ck olr\ tysdKpifzifaygufuav;onf rif;acgifpdk;u vQmzsm;ESifh xdk;uvd&ufay;wm cHaeavNyD/ zif0wGif
,m;usdusd pdkpGwfpGwfESifh tawmfudk cHvdkUaumif;onf/
umrqdyfwufaeNyD; jzpfaom cifjrEdkifonf zif&ufcH&wmudkvnf; &SufGHp&m[l rjrifawmU/ w[if;[if;
a&Gwfjrnfwrf;&if; rSdef; cHaeavonf/
&efydkifxufu q&mrav; cifjrEdkifjzpfaeyHkudk MunfUum auseyfpGm acgif;wpfcsuf ndrfUvdkufonf/
onfq&mrav;udk wPSmaZmawG MuGGvmaeatmifvkyfay;EdkifNyD/ t&SuftaMumufrsm;udk c0gcsypfvdkufEdkifcJUNyD/
onfq&mrav;udk yHkpHrsdK;pHk?enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh vdrfUaeatmifudk vdk;ypfaqmfypfvdkufrnf[k &efydkifxufpdwfxJrS
MudwfumMudrf;0g;vdkufonf/
rif;acgifpdk;udk aps;OD;azmuf cdkif;&rnf/ onfwkwfu odyfMumMumvnf; vkyfEdkifwm r[kwf/ wpfcsDaumif;vkyfNyD;
zvufjyoGm;wm/ aemufydkif;usrS rdrduq&mrav;cifjrEdkifudk yufvufwpfrsdK; ukef;cdkif;NyD;wpfoG,f?
wpfapmif;awG;vQufwpfenf;? taetxm;yHkpHawG wpfrsdK;wpfrsdK;ajymif;um vdk;rnf/ apmufzkwfudkomru
zifvnf;aqmfrnf/ vD;pkyfcdkif;NyD; yg;pyfudkvnf; vdk;rnf/ EdkUMum;xJ aygifMum;xJ? zifom;ESpfcktMum; vD;xdk;Syfum
ae&mpHkatmifvdk;rnf/ v&nfrsm;aomufjrLcscdkif;rnf? a*G;OawG&ufay;cdkif;rnf ponfjzifh cifjrEdkifudk toHk;csrnfU
enf;pcef;rsm;udk pOf;pm;um yDwdjzpfaeonf/ umrpdwfrsm;Edk;MuGum vD;BuD;rwfawmifvmonf/
xdktcsdefwGif pdkif;armifrSmvnf; vD;awmifvmaeNyD jzpfonf/ jzdK;i,fi,fudk vdk;ypfrnf[kqdkvQif vdk;&NyD/ odkUaomf
uGyfyspfay:wGif rif;acgifpdk;ESifh cifjrEdkifwdkU &Sdae&m pdkif;armiftzdkU jzdK;i,fi,fudk wifvdk;p&m ae&mr&Sd jzpfaeonf/
rif;acgifpdk;NyD; ae&mtm;rSyif vdk;&awmUrnf/ rif;acgifpdk; cyfjrefjrefudpNyD;ygap[kom pdkif;armifqkawmif;aeonf/
pdkif;armifonf olvdk;&awmUrnfU jzdK;i,fi,fudk vSrf; MunfUonf/ jzdK;i,fi,frSm xbD&ifvsm;xm;onf/
&ifvsm;u aoaooyfoyfr[kwf/ uydkudkav;/ onfawmU rdkUxGm;onfU &ifom;pdkifrsm; tvSu
jrifomawGUomonf/

apmufzkwfudk &ufay;aeaom rif;acgifpdk;uvnf; rdrdvkyf&yfaMumifh cifjrEdkif&rufaZmxefonfxuf xefvmonfudk

aumif;aumif;odonf/ onfvdkvkyfay;EdkifonfUtwGuf rdrdudk,frdrdvnf; tauseyfBuD;auseyfaeonf/ xdkUjyif
vludk,fwdkifrSmvnf; &rufaZmawG Edk;MuGvmae&m MumMum rapmifhcsifawmU/ cifjrEdkifudk wufvdk;&ef qHk;jzwfum
cifjrEdkif\ aygifMum;rS rsufESm cGmoGm;onf/
tzkwfESifh zifaygufwdkU &ufay;wmudk rSdef;cHaeaom cifjrEdkifrSm &ufay;aerIrsm; &yfwefYoGm;aomtcg
qefUwiHUiHUjzfpvQuf arS;xm;aom rsufvHk;udk zGifhMunfUonf/tcg olr\udk,fay: wufcGae&m,lvdkufonfU
rif;acgifpdk;tm; jrif&NyD; rdrdtm; wufvdk;awmUrnfrSef;odum yg;pyfrS auseyftm;&pGm jrnfwrf;&if; aygifBuD;rsm;udk
um;EdkiforQ um;vQuf tvdk;cHzdkU toifhaeay;vdkufonf/
rif;acgifpdk;onf cifjrEdkifudk,fay: wufcGae&m,lNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; apmufzkwfxJ vD;xdk;oGif;um rvdk;ao;yg/ vD;udk
nmvufjzifhudkifum b,fvufSdK;ESifh vufrwdkUudkoHk; apmufzkwfudk qGJjzJNyD; tzkwf0wGif vD;ESifh
xduyfyGwfay;onf/ apmufapUav;udk xdk;xdk;uavmfay;onf/
cifjrEdkif b,fvdkrS atmifhtnf; raeEdkifawmU/
]]tm;[m;[m; vkkyfygawmU rif;acgifpdk;&m/ wdkUudk vdk;ygawmY/ [if;[if; wdkU raeEdkifawmUbl; cHcsifaeNyD/ t&rf;udk
cHcsifaeNyD vdk;ygawmU/ wdkU tzkwfxJudk vD;BuD; xdk;oGif;vdkufygawmU [if;[if;[if;}}
cifjrEdkifrSm rdrdudk,frdrdyif tHUMooGm;&onf/ b,fvdku b,fvdkjzpf onfvdknpfnrf;NyD; tmomirf;vSonfU
pum;rsm;udk r&SufraMumufESifh irf;irf;wufajymcsvdkufrdonf rod/
vdk;csifpdwfawG jyif;jyxufoefaeaom rif;acgifpdk;rSmvnf; cifjrEdkif\ &rufjyif;vSonfU pum;vHk;rsm;udk
Mum;&aomtcg qufxdef;csKyf raeEdkifawmU/ vD;udk tzkwf0wGif uyfum zdcsvdkuf&m 'pfjyJvefBuD;u tzkwfxJ
jrKyf0ifoGm;\/
]]tm; aumif;w,f/ oGif;prf;yg/ vD;wpfqkH; 0ifatmif xdk;oGif;prf;yg/}}
vD;'pfBuD; wdk;0ifvmrIaMumifh wpfudk,fvHk;zdef;&Sdef;atmif t&omawGUoGm;avol cifjrEdkifu tHMudwfum
wdkufwGef;ajymqdkvdkufjyefonf/ ajcaxmufrsm;udk axmifay;onf/ cg;tm;udk oHk;um zifBuD;udk aumUwifay;onf/
apmufzkwfxJ 'pfjrKyf0ifaeNyDrdkU vufjzifh xdef;udkif&efrvdkawmUonfUtwGuf rif;acgifpdk;u olUvufrsm;udk cifjrEdkif\
EdkUtHkBuD; ESpfcktay:odkU ae&majymif;vdkufonf/
EdkUtHkBuD;ESpfckudk cyfwif;wif;qGJudkifNyD; cg;tm;udk oHk;vQuf zifajymifBuD;udk qwfueJvIyfum zdcsvdkuf&m
vD;acsmif;BuD;u apmufzkwfxJodkU avQmueJ jrKyf0ifoGm;avawmUonf/
]]tm; [ifh 0ifoGm;NyD tD;}}
cifjrEdkifu auseyftm;&pGm ajymonf/ rif;acgifpdk;onf zifajymifBuD; MuGvdkufedrfUvdkufjzifh
aqmifhvdk;ygavawmUonf/ vD;uapmufzkwfxJ wdk;0ifjyefxGuf t&Sdef jyif;jyif;jzifh vIyf&Sm;aeonf/
onfvdk aqmifhvdk;wmrsdK;udk tvdkvm;BuD; vdkvm;um twrf;wBuD;wrf;waeavaom? cifjrDkifonf atmufrS
zifBuD;udk rjywfaumUwifay;onf/
zifqHku aumif;onfUtjyif u&maw;q&mrav;yDyD aygifvkH;oefaomaMumifh xdkodkUyifhay;vdkufonfUtcgwdkif;
tay:rSwufcGaqmifhvdk;aeonfU rif;acgifpdk;\ udk,fyifajrmufMuGwufoGm;onf/
rif;acgifpdk;uvnf; wtm;udk aqmifhvdk;aeonf/ aqmifhcsufrsm;u jyif;xefvSonf/wbGyfbGyf wzwfzwf
oHrsm;jrnfaeonf/ rif;acgifpdk;\ vD;u odyfrBuD; odyfr&SnfvSonfU twGuf cifjrEdkifrSm odyfawmY tm;r&/
'gayr,fU olrtzdkU vD;aG;aevdkU rjzpf/ tajctaet& avmavmq,f apmufzkwfxJ a&mufaeonfU vD;\
vdk;wmudkom cH&rSmzdkU olrbufu vkyfay;EdkiforQ tzkwftwGif;om;rsm;udk zspfSpfSyf,ljcif;jzifh vD;ESifh tzkwf
yGwfwdkufrI aumif;atmifvkyfay;vQuf yg;pyfrSvnf; rif;acgifpdk;tm; wtm;aqmifhvdk;&efrjywf ajymqdk
wGef;tm;ay;aeonf/
vdk;aeonfU vD;uomBuD;vQif cifjrEdkiftzdkU onfxufydk t&om&Sdayrnf/
tvdk;cHaeol cifjrEdkifu t&rf;aumUwufae&m vdk;aeol rif;acgifpdk;vnf; rmefjyif;jyif;ESifh wtm;aqmifhvdk;
ypfvdkuf&m okwfxdef;&efyif pdwfrul;EdkifawmU/
cifjrEdkifrSmvnf; ]NyD;} vkvkrdkU ydkaumUysHvIyf&Sm;vmonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif olr\apmufzkwfudk aqmifhvdk;aeaom
vD;onf qwfueJqwfueJ vIyfcgoGm;vQuf ylaEG;aom okwf&nfrsm; yef;xGufvmonfudk cHpm;vdkuf&ay&m/
aumifav;NyD;oGm;NyD jzpfaMumif; cifjrEdkifod&onf/
cifjrEdkifonf rausreyfESifh a&Gwfvdkufrdonf/ olronfvnf; ]NyD;} vkvkjzpfae&m aemufxufq,fcsufcefU
aqmifhvdk;wm cH&vQif olrvnf; ]NyD;}oGm;ayawmUrnf/
xdkUaMumifh okwfvTwfay;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; rif;acgifpdk; quf aqmifhvkd;ay;Edkif&ef zifudktjywfaumhyifhay;onf/
yg;pyfrSvnf; ]aqmifhprf;yg aqmifh aqmifh} [k a&Gwfaeonf/
rif;cgifpdk;rSm tzkwf&ufuRrf;aomfvnf; okwfxdef;rawmfay/ NyD;awmU umrrIwGif tm;uvnf; odyf&Sdolr[kwf/
wpfcsDwpfarmif;wtm;usHK;vdk;NyD;vQif zvufjyoGm;wwfonfU twdkif; tcsdKUaom vD;rsm;vdk okwfvTwfNyD;aomfvnf;

rmawmifaejcif;rsdK;r&Sd/ t&nfyef;xGufonfESifh vD;uaysMUoGm;ovdk vluvnf; tm;ukefoGm;wwfonf/

cifjrEdkifb,fvdkyif wdkufwgef;um aumUay;onfjzpfap rif;acgifpdk;uawmU qufraqmifhEdkifawmU
cifjrEdkif\udk,fay:rS ab;odkU vSdrfUqif;oGm;vQuf yufvufBuD; vSefum a&xJrS q,f,lvmaom ig;wpfaumifvdk
arm[dkufpGm toufjyif;jyif; Iaeavonf/
tay:uvdk;aeonfU rif;acgifpdk; z,fqif;oGm;NyD jzpfaomfvnf; cifjrEdkifrSmrl 'l;axmifaygifum;um
yufvuftvdk;cHvufp taetxm;rysufao;yg/ olr\pdwfuvnf; txl;yif &rufxefaeonf/ ]NyD;} vk ]NyD;}
cifwGif tzkwfxJrS vD;z,fxkwfoGm;onfU twGuf tvGefvnf; rcsifhr&Jjzpfaeonf/ qefUwiHUiHUBuD; cHpm;ae&onf/
vdk;r,fU vD;r&SdawmUonfUwdkif tvdk;cHae&onfUtoGifrsdK;jzifh zifBuD;udk wodrfUodrfU aumUyifhvIyfay;&if;
yg;pyfrSvnf; w[if;[if; jrnfwrf;aeonf/ tvdkrjynfUaom rdef;rwpfa,muf\ 'kuudk a&a&vnfvnfyif
cHpm;ae&onf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif &efydkifxufu olrtem;odkU a&mufvmonf/
}}b,fvdkvJ q&mrav;/ uRefawmf qufNyD; vdk;ay;&rvm;}}
&efydkifxufu ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifyif ar;vdkufonf/
cifjrEdkifxHrS rnfodkUaom tajzMum;&rnfudkvnf; ieJom;u odNyD;om;yg/
]]trav;aemf... tif;... tif;... vdk;ay;prf;yg/ cyfjrefjrefom wufvdk;prf;yg}}
qefUwiifiifeJU raeEdkifrxdkifEdkifatmif jzpfaeaom cifjrEdkifu tmomirf;irf;yif jyefajymonf/
olr\ apmufzkwfrSm GpdGpdESifhyif vIyf&Sm;aeNyD/
vD;wpfacsmif;udk t&rf;udk wrf;waeNyD/ qefUwiifiifjzpfaeaom aoG;om;qErsm; jynfU0ajyjidrf;a&; twGuf
zdk"gwfudk odyfvdkvm;aeMuNyD/
tu,f vD;wpfacsmif;acsmif;jzifh wufvdk;wmudkom qufrcH&vQif cifjrEdkifonf umrpdwfrsm;aMumifh
l;oGyfyifoGm;&ayvdrfUrnf/ onfavmufxdudk wPSmxefaeonf/
pdkif;armifrSmvnf; tawmfyif cGus aeonf/ olonf rif;acgifpdk; udpNyD;onfESifh jzdK;i,fi,fudk uGyfyspfay:wifum
wufvdk;rnf[k pdwful;xm;cJUonf/ ,ck rif;acgifpdk;udpNyD;oGm;aomfvnf; uGyfyspfay:rS vdk;cef;u
tqHk;rowfao;/
&efydkifxufu wpfcsDwpfarmif; vdk;cef;zGifhOD;rnf/ &efydkifxufonf umr&m* udprsm;wGif tawmfudk uRrf;usifol
zsHusolwpfa,muf jzpfaMumif; pdkif;armifaumif;aumif; odxm;onf/ &efydkifxufu cifjrEdkifudk qufvdk;rnf
qdkygu tcsdeftrsm;BuD; Mumrnf/
pdkif;armif rapmifhEdkifawmU/ olonf vD;aumif;aumif; rawmifao;rDuyif jzdK;i,fi,fudk vdk;csifaeoljzpf&m ,ck
vD;wefBuD; tjywfawmifrwfaeNyDrdkU vdk;csifpdwfrsm;udk xdef;csKyfvdkU r&EdkifawmU/
]]awmuf... cufwmyJ jzdK;i,f&m/ tck &efydkifxufu q&mrudk qufvdk;tHk;rSm/igeJUeif twGuf uGyfyspfu
tm;rSmr[kwfbl;}}
pdkif;armifu jzdK;i,fi,fudk ajymvdkufonf/
jzdK;i,fi,f raeomawmU/ olronf udprsm;wGif pdkif;armifxuf tawGUtMuHK &ifhaeolrdkU vuf&SdtajctaewGif
b,fenf;b,fyHk tvkyfjzpfrnfudk odonf/ pdkif;armifursm; pwifajymqdkavrnfvm;[k tomapmifhMunfUaecJU&m?
pdkif;armif\ twD;twEdkifrIaMumifh raeomawmUyJ? rdef;rwefrJU xkwfazmfajymMum;vrf;Tefay;&avawmUonf/
]]uGyfyspfr&Sdvnf; rcufygbl;[m/ ajrBuD;ay:rSm onftwdkif; rwfwyf&yfNyD; vkyf&ifvnf; &wmyJ}}
onfvdkajymvdkuf&mwGif aumifrav;u &Sufovdkvdkvnf; jzpfonf/ pkdif;armifudk q&mvkyfum
enf;ay;vrf;jyjyKEdkifonfU twGuf auseyfum &rufxefoa,mifa,mifvnf; jzpfonf/
b,fodkUqdkap? tvdk;cHcsifonfU pdwfawGu ydkjyif;jyvmonfuawmU trSef/
]][dk[dk b,fvdk rwfwyfvkyf&wmvJ/ ig ig rvkyfwwfbl;}}
pdkif;armifu wu,fUaumif rdef;uav;u tvdk;cHrnfU yHkpHajymjyaomfvnf; olu xdkyHkpHESifh rvkyfwwfyJ
jzpfaeonf/ jzdK;i,fi,frSmvnf; rwfwyf&yfvQuf yHkpHESifh b,fvdk aeb,fodkUb,fyHk vD;xdk;oGif;um rnfodkUaom
taetxm;rsdK;jzifh yifhwifaqmifhvdk;ay;&rnf ponfwdkUudk tao;pdwfajymqdk jyay;zdkUvnf; rwwfaomaMumifh
tawmfav;udk tcufawGUaeonf/
xdk tcsdefrSmyif ta&;aumif; 'def;a'gif;zswfqdkovdk olwdkU vlpkb,fvdkrS rxifxm;onfU taESmuft,Sufu
kwfw&uf ay:xGufvmavawmUonf/
____________________

]]0kef;}}
apUkHomapUxm;aom um;*dka'gifwHcg; yGifhoGm;onf/
]]a[U 'DrSm 'gawGu b,fvdkjzpfaeMuwmvJ}}
atmf[pfajymqdkoHBuD; Mum;&onf/
atmfoHESifhtwl vlwpfa,muf um;*dka'gifxJodkU ajcoHjyif;jyif;ESifh avQmufvSrf;0ifvmonf/
xdkolrSm udkapmrif;yif jzpfayawmUonf/
]][m... }}
]][if... }}
]]tdk...}}
]]tvdk... }}
]]a[mawmU... }}
]]tD;... }}
um;*dka'gifxJwGif t0wftpm; tuRwfuRwfESifh jzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfaeMuavaom vlpkrSm tvefUwMum; tmar#dwfoH
trsdK;rsdK;jzifh a&GwfvdkufrdMuonf/ [mvm [if;vif; jzpfaeaom rdrdwdkU\ udk,frsm;udk uref;wef; zHk;Mu
umMuonf/
jymjymovJ vkyfMu&onfjzpf&m b,frSmvQif vHkvHkjcHKjcHK&SdMuygrnfenf;/ umonfUMum;xJrS ay:aeonf/
zHk;xm;onfUMum;rS jyLxGufaeonf/
MunfUrnfqdkygu aumif;aumif;ud kjrifEdkif\/ txl;ojzifh cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU xHrsufpdupm;onf/
yxrawmU onfvdk tjzpfrsdK;twGuf udkapmrif; a'gotxGufBuD;xGufrdonf/ odkUaomf cifjrEdkifESifh
jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU\ aMumufvefUwkefvIyfpGm uydkudk jzpfaerIudk jrif&aom tcg udkapmrif;\ acgif;xJwGif
tMuHaumif;wpfck &vmonf/
tcg ol\ a'gopdwfrsm;? Muufaysmuf iSufaysmuf aysmufukefonf/
]]bmtckrS aMumufaeMuwmvJ/ uJ t0wftpm;awG 0wfMuprf;/ wuxJ MunfUvdkUraumif;atmif
udkjzpfaevdkufMuwm}}
udkapmrif;u trdefUay;onf/ toHu odyfrrmawmU/ yg;pyfuom MunfUraumif;bl; ajymaeonf/ udkapmrif;\
rsufvHk;rsm;u cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUxH rS rcGmEdkif/
xdk tMunfUrsm;wGif wPSm &rufawG tjynfUygaeaMumif; cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU odonf/ uref;uwrf;yif
t0wftpm;rsm;udk aumuf,l0wfqifMuonf/ t&ifvdk taES;jzpfqdkovdk? cRwfxm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;xJrS
rddrdwdkU\ t0wftxnfrsm;udk kwfw&uf &Smr&EdkifyJ jzpfaeMuonf/ aemufqHk;awmU &orQaumuf,l0wfMu&m?
cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU ESpfa,mufrSm b&mpD,mESifh twGif;cHabmif;bDrsm; r0wfEdkifMuawmUyJ xbDESifh
tuFsDrsm;udkom aumuf,l0wfvdkufMu&onf/ aumifav;rsm;onfvnf; abmif;bD&Snfrsm;aumufpGyfMu
olawGomrsm;onf/ pdkif;armifwpfa,mufom t0wftpm; jynfUjynfUpkHpHk 0wfEdkifonf/
]]trsdK;orD; ESpfa,mufaecJU/ aumifav;awG tjyifxGuf}}
udkapmrif;u xyftrdefUay;jyefonf/
pdkif;armifESifh rif;acgifpdk;wdkU ESpfa,muf um;*dka'giftjyifbufodkU uref;uwrf;yif tajy;wpfydkif;xGufoGm;Muonf/
cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU ESpfa,muf rSmawmU acgif;av;awG iHkxm;vQufusefaecJUMu&onf/
olwdkUonfrQ r ] t} Muyg/ aumifav;rsm;udk tjyifxGufapum rdrdwdkUrdef;rom;ESpfa,mufudk csefaecJU cdkif;onfrSm
udkapmrif;wGif tMuHwpfckck&SdrSef; olwdkU &dyfrdMuonf/ xdktMuHonf b,fodkUaom tMuHrsdK;jzpfrnfudkvnf;
cefUref;EdkifMuygonf/
&efydkifxufuvnf; udk,fwdkifu zsH uscJUolrdkU udkapmrif;\ pdwful;udk rSef;qrdonf/ rdrdtwGuf tuGufzefEdkifrnfU
tcsufaumif;rsm;udkvnf; kwfcsnf;yifawG;rdonf/
xdkUaMumifh rif;acgifpdk;ESifh pdkif;armifwdkU ESpfa,muf aMumuftm;vefUtm;ESifh ajy;xGufukefMuNyD jzpfaomfvnf;
&efydkifxufuawmU a,mifayay jzifhtomcsefaecJUonf/
]]a[Uaumif &efydkifxuf rif;u bmaMumifh tjyifxGufroGm;aowmvJ/ xGufoGm;prf; jrefjref}}
udkapmrif;u &efydkifxufudk pdrf;pdrf;MunfUNyD; ajymvdkufonf/
]]t[J q&mUudk ajymp&m wpfck&SdvdkUygAs}}
]]ajymprf; bmvJ}}
]]q&mu 'DaqmfESpfayGudk tjywfaqmfrvdkU r[kwfvm;}}
]]at; [kwfw,f/ olwdkUESpfa,mufudk vdk;rvdkU}}
&efydkifxufu yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ar;vm&m udkapmrif;uvnf; ajymifyifjyef tajzay;vdkufonf/
olUwGifbm tMuHtpnf&Sdonfudk trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufvnf; odapvdkonfU twGuf cyf&Sif;&Sif;

ajymvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
MudKwif&dyfrdxm;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; udkapmrif; EIwfrS cyf&ifh&ifh ajymvdkufonfU pum;rsm;udk Mum;&avaomtcg
cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU eSpfa,muf &ifawGbmawG wkefum rsufESmxl;trf;trf; jzpfukefonf/
cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUonf apmapmydkif;u tajctae zefwD;rI trsdK;rsdK;wdkUaumumifh aoG;om;rsm;
vIyf&Sm;qla0um &rufaZmrsm; xefaecJUonfUtwGuf todpdwfrsm; aysmufum tmomirf;irf;jzifh
&Jwif;cJUMuaomfvnf; udkapmrif;a&mufvmum atmf[pfqlylonfU twGuf xdefUvefUwkefvIyfum aMumufGHUpdwfrsm;
0ifvmaomaMumifh apmapmu jzpfay:aecJUonfU &rufaZmwufMuGrIrsm; vnf; yaysmufukefonf/
tcg rdef;rom;rsm;om jzpfMuonfU twGuf &rufpdwf tenf;i,favQmUusoGm;onfESifh &SufGHUpdwfrsm;u
jzpfay:vmonf/
rdrdwdkU xdef;rEdkif odrf;r&avmufatmif tmomirf;irf;jzpfcJU&onfU twGuf awG;um &Sufonf/ xdkUjyif udkapmrif;\
tuGufaumif;udkifum rk'def;usifhrI udk rjiif;qefomyJ vdkufavsmum cHMu&awmUrnfU tjzpfudk pOf;pm;um
tvGefaMumufaeonf/ rsufESmyif rxm;wwfatmif jzpfaeonf/
]]olwdkUESpfa,muf q&mhtvdkudk rjiif;qefEdkifawmUygbl; q&m&,f/ q&mvdk;csifw,fqdk&if olwdkUu ukef;Mu&rSmygyJ/
'DawmU bmaMumifh tavmwBuD; Edkifae&wmvJ/ tckavmavmq,f tcsdefu odyf&rSm r[kwfbl;/ aeUvnfydkif;
oifwef; jyefp&zdkUuvnf; vdkao;wm r[kwfvm;/ 'DawmU naezufusrSyJ ac:NyD; at;at;aq;aq; wpfnvkH;
vdk;ypfvkdufaygU q&m&JU/ tJ'grS q&mUtwGuf ydkaumif;rSm/ uRefawmfu apwemeJU ajymwmyg q&m}}
&efydkifxuf ajymrSyif udkapmrif;vnf; awG;rdvmonf/ ..
[kwfonf/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifESifh csmwdwfr jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUrSm olUvufckyfxJu a&awG jzpfaejzpfaeMuNyD/
jcif;xJu Muufrsm; b0a&mufaeMuNyD/ olwdkU ukef;cdkif;vQifukef;Mu&rnf/ olvdk;csifoavmuf vdk;wmcHMu&rnf/
tckavmavmq,f qdkygu tcsdefr&/ cyfjrefjrefom vkyf&rnf/
]]at; rif;ajymwm rqdk;bl;uG/ olwdkUudk b,frSmac:vkyf&if aumif;rvJ}}
&efydkifxuf ajymonfudk oabmusoGm;aom udkapmrif;u tMuHxyfawmif;vdkufavao;\/
]]wjcm; bmae&m&Smaep&m vdkrvJ q&m&JU/ 'D*dka'gifxJrSmyJ zdkufaygU/ a[m'DuGyfyspfay:rSm rwfx&uf cif;xm;r,f/
bD,mwdkU pm;p&mwdkU pDpOfxm;r,f/ uwfqwfawG bmawGvJ,lay;xm;r,f/ q&mu 'Duomapmifhae/ q&mreJU
jzdK;i,fi,fudk aoaocsmcsmtvSjyifcdkif;NyD; uRefawmf udk,fwdkif q&mUqD ac:vmay;r,f}}
]]at;... aumif;w,f? aumif;w,f}}
]]wpfckawmU awmif;cHyg&ap q&m&,f}}
]]ajym... }}
]][dkav... olwdkUESpfa,mufudk q&moabm&Sd auseyfatmifvdk;NyD;aqmfNyD;&if uRefawmfhudk pGefUMuJygq&m/
uRefawmfvnf; vdk;yg&ap}}
]]jzpfw,f... jzpfw,f}}
]]aus;Zl;yJ q&m&,f... aus;Zl;ygyJ}}
__________________________________________________

xdkaeU aeUvnfydkif; oifwef;csdefwGif cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fwdkUrSm tawmfav;udk taetxdkif&cufaeonf/

txl;ojzifh udkapmrif;ESifh &efydkifxufwdkU\ pl;pl;&J&J tMunfUrsm;udk cH&onfUtcgrsm;wGif ydkqdk;onf/
olwkdUESpfa,muf\ 0wfvpfpvpf udk,fvHk;wD; cEmudk,frsm;udk udkapmrif;a&m &efydkifxufyg awGUjrifcJUMuNyD; jzpf&m
xdkodkU tpl;pdkuf tMunfUcH&avaomtcg rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufrSm tvdkvdkyif pdwfrvHkrvJ jzpf&onf/ xdkUjyif
onfaeUnwGifudkapmrif;vdk;wm cH&NyD;? &efydkifxufudk quf ukef;&OD;rnfqdkaom toduvnf; q&mrav;
cifjrEdkifESifh q,fausmfoufrav; jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUudk aMumufvefUrIESifh twl&rufpdwf jyif;jyvmaponf/
udkapmrif;vD; rnfrQ&SdrnfudkawmU trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufvHk; rawGUzl; rodMuao;/ &efydkifxuf\ vD;wefBuD;
&Spfvufrausmf&Snfum usyfvHk;xufyifydkwkwfavonfudkawmU olwdkU ususeejrifcJUawGUcJU&NyD;NyD/ olwdkU
ESpfa,mufvHk;onf &efydkifxuf\ rnf;rnf;wkwfwkwfvD;wefBuD;udk rsufpdxJ jrifa,mifaeMuonf/
u&maw; avUusifh&if; vlcsif;yl;&uyf&onfI tcgrsm;wGif &efydkifxufESifh udkapmrif;wdkU\ vufujrif;rIudkvnf;
cifjrEdkifwdkU cH&ao;onf/ nzufusvQif rnfrQavmuf zGwfzGwfaMuatmif tvdk;cH&rnf rod/ ,ck u&maw;
avhusifhcsdefrSmyif tcGifhMuHKwdkif; EdkUqGJvdkuf? zifyGwfvdkuf? aygifudkifvdkuf jyKorQudk &ifwzdkzdk &SufaoG; wjzef;jzef;ESifh
cHae&onf/
rif;acgifpdk;uvnf; cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUudk cdk; cdk;MunfUaeonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hvnf; rodrom
vufujrif;wwf\/ &efydkifxufESifh udkapmrif;wdkUavmufawmU twifhr&J/olonf&efydkifxufu udkapmrif;udk
]pGefUMuJ} &eftcGifhawmif;xm;ovdk? rif;acgifpdk;uvnf; &efydkifxufxHrS &S,f,m awmif;xm;NyD;NyD jzpfonf/
'gudk rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufuawmU rod/
oem;p&maumif;onfrSm pdkif;armif/ olonf yxrqHk;vdk;zl;aom ol\ umrenf;jy q&mruav; cifjrEdkifudk
tawmfyifpGJvef;wG,fwmaerdonf/ olUq&mruav;udkomru olU&nfpm;jzdK;i,fi,fudkyg udkapmrif;ESifh
&efydkifxufwdkUu nusvQif y,fy,fe,fe,f vdk;MuawmUrnfU tjzpfudkawG;um pdkif;armif pdwfraumif;jzpf
ae&onf/ olonf rif;acgifpdk;vdk vlvnfusolvnf; r[kwfay&m? &efydkifxuf xHrS &S,f,mawmif;&
aumif;rSef;vnf; rodyg/
aeUvnfydkif; u&maw;oifwef;u oHk;em&DwGif NyD;onf/oifwef;NyD;onfESifh &efydkifxufu nzuf ]vdk;yGJ} twGuf
jyifqifrIrsm;udk OD;aqmifum vkyfavawmUonf/
u&maw;avhusifh&mwGif atmufcHtjzpfoHk;aom &mrwfx&wfpfBuD;ESpfckudk um;*dka'gifxJodkU ,loGm;onf/
rif;acgifpdk;ESifh pdkif;armifwdkUu vkyftm;ay;um xrf;ydkUay;&onf/ *dka'gifxJ&Sd a&pnfydkif;wGif a&tjynfYjznfUonf/
vyfpf qyfjymarT; topfwpfwHk;0,fxm;vdkufonf/ xdkUjyif rkwfqdwf&dwf"m;ESifh u&d,mrsm;vnf; xm;ay;onf/
a&cJbl;BuD; wpfck&Smum [JeDuif bD,mwpf'gZifxnfU a&cJpdrfxm;onf/ tmvl;aMumf ajryJ 0ufom;vdyf
aumfjyefUaMumf paom pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;vnf; pDrHonf/
ae&Sife,f trsdK;tpm; pyDumESpfckyg pwD&D,dk uwfqwfBuD; wpfckvnf;&atmif vdkuf&Smum ydkUay;xm;ao;onf/
odkUpDpOfjyifqifrIrsm;vkyfNyD; aemuf udkapmrif;udk um;*dka'gif tcef;tyfonf/
nae ajcmufem&DwGif tvdk;cH&rnfU rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufudk oGm;ac:avawmUonf/
wnaevHk; pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeMuavaom cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUrSm &efydkifxufu vmac:aomtcg tvGef&SufGHUNyD;
rsufESmyif rxm;wwfawmUatmifjzpfaeMuonf/ olwdkUonf &rufaZmxefum &m*MuG,fMuonfU trsdK;orD;rsm;
jzpfaomfvnf; ,ckvdkay:wifBuD; tvdk;cHzdkU vmac:cH&onfwGif rdef;rwdkU obm0&SufrdMuonfom/
olwdkUESpfa,mufonf omrefrQ tvSjyifxm;&m ieJom;u &efydkifxufu oabmrus[kqdkum xyfrHtvSjyifcdkif;
jyefvnf jyifqifMu&ao;onf/ xdkUjyif u&ifywfpf? EIwfcrf;qdk;aq; ponfrsm;udk ,lcdkif; ,lvm&ao;onf/ NyD;rS
&efydkifxufac:&maemufodkU acgif;av;rsm; iHkUum&Suf&SufGHUGHUESifh vdkufygoGm;Mu&avonf/
vrf;wGif&efydkifxufu vufujrif;tHkrSmvm;[k awG; vefUcJUMu&ao;onf/ odkUaomf &efykdifxufu
onfwpfcgawmU vdrfrmaeonf/ rdef;rESpfa,mufudk vufzsm;ESifhyif rwdkU/ odkUaomf yg;pyft&omcHawmU
trsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHkajymqdkvmcJUonf/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUrSm &efydkifxufajymorQ jidrfcH
vdkufvmcJUMu&onf/
rdrdwdkU b0rSm atmf'gvdkufvmcJU&aom Zdrfr,frsm;ESifh rjcm;ygvm;[k awG;um pdwfraumif;vnf; jzpfrdMuonf/
odkUaomf olrwdkU\ aoG;om;awGuawmU rMumrDMuHK&awmUrnfU umrpyf,SufrIrsm;udk vdkvm;MudKqdk aeMu
onfUtvm;? vIyf&Sm;qla0p jyKaeMuayNyD/ txl;ojzifh olwdkUudk vdk;awmUrnfU udkapmrif;\ vD;BuD;u
rnfrQavmuf&Sdrnfenf; wpfa,mufcsif;pD ac:vdk;rnfvm;? 'grSr[kwf rdrdwdkUESpfa,mufvHk; jydKifwlwpfvSnfUpD
tvdk;cHMu&rnfvm; pojzifh awG;awmaeMuonf/
cifjrEdkifa&m jzdK;i,fi,fyg umrpyf,SufrIwGif tdkif;rsm; r[kwfMuyg/ tawGUtMuHKtawmfyif &SdMuonf/
a,mufsm;vD;ESifh xdawGU,Ofyg;zl;MuNyD; jzpfonf/ odkUaomf wpfayGcsif;om zdkufcJUMu&jcif; jzpfonf/ ,ckvdk
a,mufsm;wpfOD;wnf;udk tjcm; rdef;rwpfa,mufESifh twl ajzazsmfpyf,Suf&wmrsdK; ,cifu tawGUtMuHK r&Sdzl;ay/

xdkUjyif ususee jyifqifxm;onfU vdk;rnfUae&modkU tvStyrsm; vdrf;jc,foum tvdk;cHzdkU aoaocsmcsm

oGm;a&muf&onfU tjzpfuvnf; ,ckrS yxrqHk;MuHKzl;jcif;yif/
onfaeUnzuf awGUMuHK&rnfU umrpyf,SufrIrsm;onf cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU eSpfa,mufvHk; twGuf
tawGUtMuHKqef;jzpfaeonf/ &SufGHUxdwfvefUaeonfUMum;uyif aoG;om;wdkU vIyf&Sm;um &rufaZmawG
xMuGEdk;Mum;vmonfU olwdkUESpfa,mufudk tjypfqdk r&EdkifawmUyg/
aemufqHk;awmU vdk;yGJBuD; usif;yrnfU um;*dka'gifodkU a&muf&SdoGm;MuavawmUonf/
&efydkifxufu tvdk;cH&rnfU rdef;rESpfa,mufudk um;*dka'gifxJ ac:oGif;vmcJUonf/
________________________
&efydkifxufudk csD;rGrf;&rSmyJ/ 'Daumifu ukvm;omqdkw,f tawmfudk acwfrDwmuvm;/ jyifqifxm;vdkufwm
um;*dka'gif[m tawmf om;em;vmw,f/ u&maw;avhusifhwJU rwfx&wfpf &mbmzHk;ESpfckxyfNyD; tay:uae
tdyf&mcif; taumif;pm;tkyfxm;wJUae&mudkawmU usKyftMudKufqHk;ygyJ/ trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufudk aumif;aumif;
wifNyD; vdk;&rnfU ae&mav/ b,fvdkuae MuHMuHzefzef t&&Smvmw,f rodbl;/ acgif;tHk; tao;pm;av;
oHk;ckavmufawmif &Sdaeao;/
q&mrav; cifjrEdkifudk usKyfwufvdk;csifaewm MumNyD/ olUudk pdwfeJU jypfrSm;NyD; vufeJUtmomajzcJU&wmvnf;
renf;awmUbl;/ jzdK;i,fi,fqdkwJU csmwdwfr jzLjzLawmifhawmihfBuD;udkvnf; usKyfawGUawGUcsif;udk
oabmusaecJUwm/
a[m usKyftwGuf 'DnawmU ukodkvftjywfxl;NyD/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifa&m oifwef;oluav; jzdK;i,fi,fyg
tjywfaqmf&awmUrSm/
aqmf&rnfUae&m taetxm;uvnf; tawmfav; om;om;em;em;&SdwmqdkawmU usKyftwGuf ZdrfyJaygU/
usKyfvD;u tjywfawmifaeNyD; tcsdefMumMum vdk;Edkifygap vdkUyJ qkawmif;&w,f/
ajym&r,fqdk&if usKyfvD;usKyf tm;r&vSbl;/ 'Daumifu wpfcgwpfavus&if tm;odyfenf;wm/ awmifudk
rawmifEdkifyJ jzpfaewmrsdK;vnf; MuHKzl;w,f/
a[m/ vmMuygNyD/ ..
&efydkifxufu usKyftwGuf rdef;rESpfa,mufudk um;*dka'gifxJ ac:oGif;vmcJUNyD/
tm;yg;yg; vSrSvSAsm/ awmifhrSawmifhAsm/ &efydkifxufuawmU wu,fygyJ/ rdef;rESpfa,mufudk ususeeudk
jyifqifjc,fo 0wfpm;cdkif;NyD;awmUudk ac:vmwm/
q&mrav;cifjrEdkifu &SyftuFsDvuf&Snfudk wawmifqpfem;a&mufatmif acgufwifxm;wmudk tay:ydkif;rSm
0wfxm;w,f/ atmufydkif;usawmU tDvufpwpftndKEka&mif yGifhdkuf xbD/ &SyftuFsD&JU ta&SUbuf atmufajcpudk
pkNyD;csnfxm;w,f/ xbDtxufqif&JU tay:zuf ruswusrSm csnfxm;wmrdkU 0rf;Adkufom; 0if;0if;uav;
vufwpfvHk;omomavmuf ray:way:av; jzpfaew,f/ &SyftuFsD&JU tay:qHk; Mu,foD;ESpfvHk;udkvnf;
jzKwfxm;ao;w,f/ &ifTefUav;u azG;aewmyJ/ twGif;cH b&mpD,m&JU txufydkif;udkvnf; rjrifwpfcsuf
jrifwpfcsufjzpfaew,f/ xbDudk cyfwdkwdk0wfxm;w,f/ cyfwif;wif;0wfxm;w,f/ ajcovHk;om;qdkwm
azG;aewmyJ/ wifBuD;uvnf; wif;&if;vdkU twGif;cHabmif;bDtem;&pfudkawmif aumif;aumif;BuD; jrifEdkifw,f/
jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU *sdKif;jywf pydkU&SyfpGyfus,fMuyfMuyfav;&,f? 'l;qpfomomavmuf&SdwJU *sif;abmif;bDwdk
uav;&,f 0wfxm;w,f/ csdKif;jywf pydkU&Syfu wu,fU wdkwdkuav;/ ykcHk;om; vHk;vHk;uav;awG
txif;om;ay:w,f/ udk,feJU csyfcsyf&yf&yf 0wfxm;wmrdkU b&mpD,meJU cyfwif;wif; pnf;pm;wJU &ifom;qdkifawG&JU
trdkUt0ef;udk jrifomw,f/ b&mpD,m&JU taetxm;udkawmifrSawGUEdkifao;w,f/
}}a[m 'DrSm q&mtwGuf/ q&mreJU jzdK;i,fudk ac:vmcJUNyD/ q&mUpdwfMudKufom jzKwfayawmU/ bmrSylraeeJU/
tjyifzufuaeNyD; uRefawmfwdkU apmifhxm;ay;r,f/}}
&efydkifxufu trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufudk usKyfvuftyfNyD; jyefxGufoGm;w,f/ awmfawmftvdkufodwJUaumif/
cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUuawmU acgif;av;awG iHkUNyD; &yfvQufom;usefaecJUMuw,f/ olwdkUESpfa,muf &JU
&SufpEdk;eJU aMumufaMumufGHUGHUjzpfaeMuwJU trlt&mudkMunfU&if; usKyfoabmusrdw,f /
]]a&SUudkwdk;vmcJUMu}}
usKyfuajymvdkufw,f/
rdef;rESpfa,muf a&SUudk wpfvSrf;csif; avQmufvSrf;wwfvmMuw,f/
usKyfxdkifaewJU rwfx&ufpfeJU ajcvSrf;ig;vSrf;avmufuGmwJUae&mudk a&mufawmU usKyfu t&yfcdkif;vdkufw,f /
rdef;rESpfa,muf csufcsif; &yfoGm;w,f/
]]tuFsDudk cRwfvdkufyg q&mrav;}}

cifjrEdkifu tuFsDudk cRwfae&Smygw,f/ olUvufuav;awG wkefwkef,if,if jzpfaewmudk usKyfowdjyKrdw,f

olaMumufvefUaewmvm; &SufGHUaewmvm;/
b,fvdkyJ jzpfjzpf q&mrav; ciffjrEdkiftay: ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ajymqdkapcdkif;aeEdkifwmudk usKyfauseyfrdw,f/
auseyfpdwfeJU twl &rufuvnf;xvmw,f/ usKyfvD;BuD;vnf; awmifrwfpjyKvmNyD/
&SyftuFsDav; cRwfypfvdkufwJU tcg b&mpD,mom pnf;aESmifxm;wJU EdkUtHkBuD;awG ay:vmygawmUw,f/
cifjrEdkif0wfxm;wJU b&mpD,muvnf; tndKEka&mif ,dk;',m;b&mpD,mao;ao;uav;/ EdkUtHkBuD;udk
tkyfrdkHavmufyJ/ MudK;odkif;uav;awGu bm&SdrSmvJ/ vufwpfvHk;omomavmufyJ &Sdwm/ b&mpD,mu
EdkUtHkBuD;awGudk vHkatmif zHk;rdxm;Edkifw,fqdkayr,fU odkif;MudK;awGu ao;awmUEdkUtHk&JU tav;udkawmU Edkifatmif
rxdef;EdkifMubl;/ EdkUtHkBuD; odrfUodrfUvIyf&Sm;aew,f/ wwkefwkefjzpfaew,f/ NyD;awmU b&mpD,m tom;uvnf;
yg;yg;aysmUaysmUuav;/ EdkUtHkom;taetxm;udk twdkif;om;jrifEdkifw,f/ a[m MunfUae&if;u EdkUoD;av;
axmifwufvmaomaMumifh b&mpD,mrSm zkzkplpluav;jzpfvmwmjrif&w,f/ ieJrvnf; pdwfvIyf&Sm;NyD; EdkUoD;awG
bmawGaumUawmifvmNyDDudk;/
]]xbDudk qufcRwf}}
q&mrav; cifjrEdkif[m usKyfcdkif;wJUtwdkif; xbDudk qufcRwfvdkuf&&Smjyefw,f/ 'DvdkxbDtcRwfrSm
olUrsufESm&JueJ jzpfoGm;wmudk usKyfqdkwJUaumifu jrifjzpfatmif jrifvdkufrdao;w,f/ &SufoGm;wmaygU/ tif;...
a,musfm;Bu;Dwpfa,muf pl;pl;pdkuf MunfUaewJU rsufpdatmufrSm xbDcRwfjywmukd / &Sufwm rqef;ygbl;/
tckqdk&if q&mrav; cifjrEdkif[m rvHkwvHk b&mpD,mav;&,f/ wdkeHUeHU twGif;cHabmif;bDuav;&,fyJ
usefygawmUw,f/ abif;bDcGMum;u apmufzkwfrdkUrdkUazmif;wufaewmudkvnf; jrifEdkifw,f/
aygifvHk;BuD;awGqdkwmuawmU jzLazG;ajzmifhpif;aewmyJ/
usKyfu rvHkUwvkH Uav;jzpfaewJU cifjrEdkifudk tm;&yg;& MunfUw,f/ NyD;awmU jzdK;i,fi,fudk
rsufvHk;tMunfUajymif;w,f/ csmwdwfrav;[m acgif;BuD;udk twGifiHkUxm;w,f/ vufoD;qkyfawGudk
wif;wif;qkyfxm;w,f/ olUudk,fol tm;wif;aewJUyHkyJ/ jzdK;i,fi,fudkvnf; q&mrav; cifjrEdkifvdkyJ b&mpD,m eJU
twGif;cHabmif;bDom usefwJUtxdt0wfawG cRwfcdkif;rvdkUygyJ/ 'gayr,fU pdwful;wpfrsdK; &vdkU rcRwfcdkif;awmUbl;/
]]bmaMumihf ESpfa,mufvHk; acgif;BuD;awG iHkxm;Mu&wmvJ/ acgif;awG armUvdkufprf;/}}
trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufacgif;awG armUvmMuw,f/ usKyfudkawmU rMunfUMubl;/ ESpfa,mufvHk; rsuffvHk;
tMunfUvTJxm;Muw,f/ rsufESmawG &JaeMuw,f/ rsufvHk;awGrSmvJ rsuf&nfawG0JaeMuw,f/
NyD;awmU toufIoH jyif;vmonf/ olwdkU ESpfa,muf&JU EdkUtHkawGuedrfUvdkufjrifhvdkuf/ b&mpD,mav;om&SdaewJU
cifjrEdkif&JU EdkUtHk edrfhjrifhvIyf&Sm;rIu ydk yDjyifwmaygh/ ..
'D rdef;rESpfa,mufteuf b,folUudk pvdk;&if aumif;rvJvdkU usKyfpOf;pm;aG;cs,f aerdw,f/ olwdkUESpfa,mufvHk;
tysdKpif r[kwfMuawmUwmudkawmU usKyfodygw,f/
olwdkUESpfa,mufvHk; vdk;cHaeMuwmudk usKyfyufyif;wdk;NyD; rdcJUwm r[kwfvm;/ olwdkU&JU apmufzkwfawGu
'DjyifiwdawG&JU vD;awG wdk;0ifMuNyD;om;awG jzpfaeNyD/ tJ'gaMumifh olwdkU tzdkU rawGUrMuHKzl;ao;wJU umr t&om
cHpm;yHkenf;vrf;awGeJU toHk;csMunfUzdkU usKyfqHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/
]]uJ... 'DESpfa,mufxJrSm b,folu vD;pkyfay;zl;ovJ/}}
usKyfu 'DvdkyJ ar;vdkufa&m cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUESpfa,muf rsufvHk;jyL;NyD; tvefUwMum;jzpfoGm;onf/
'Davmufqdk odygNyD olwdkUESpfa,mufpvHk; tvdk;cHzl;NyDjzpfayr,fU? vD;rpkyfzl;Muao;qkdwm/ olwdkU&JU yg;pyfawGu
b,fvD;udkrS iHkzl; pkyfzl;Muao;bl;rSm r[kwfbl; usKyfvD;[m olwdkUtzdkU yxrqHk; pkyf&wJUvD;jzpf&rSmaygh ...
]]ajymav/ b,folvD;pkyfwwfovJ}}
usKyfu xyfar;vdkufw,f/ wrifudkyJ cyfrmrmxefxefvkyfxm;vdkufwm/ trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufqwfueJ
wkefoGm;MuwmudkMunfUNyD;usKyf tawmfauseyfoGm;w,f/
]][ifhtifh [ifhtif; }}
ESpfa,mufom; aMumufaMumufvefUvefUeJU jydKifwl ajzMuw,f/
]]at; rpkwfzl;ao;&if vD;udk'DnawmU pkyfzl;oGm;&rSmaygU [kwfvm;}}
]]rvkyfygeJU q&m&,f/ tJ'gawmU rvkyfygeJU &Sif}}
cifjrEdkif jymjymovJ awmif;yef&Smw,f/
]]orD;udkvJ tJ'grvkyfcdkif;ygeJU q&mBuD;&,f oem;yg&Sif}}
jzdK;i,fi,fuvnf; toem;cHonf/
'Dvdk aMumufaMumufvefUvefUtoem;cH awmif;yefaeMuwmudku usKyfudkwpfrsdK; t&omawGUapw,f/
olwdkUb,favmufyJ awmif;yefawmif;yef/ usKyfu twif;tMuyf pkyfcdkif;&if vD;pkyfMu&rSmyJ/ tJU'gawmU
taotcsmaygh/ ..

]]uJ bmrS pum;rsm; raeMueJU vm 'Day:wufMu}}

usKyfu cyfxefxefajymvdkufawmU trsdK;orD;ESpfa,muf[m wpfa,mufvufwpfa,mufudkifNyD; GHUwGefYwGefY
aMumufqkwfqkwfeJUyJ usKyf&SdaewJU arGY&may: wufvmMuw,f/
usKyfu trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufudk usKyf&JU ab;wpfzuf wpfcsufpDrSm ae&m,lcdkif;vdkufw,f/
cifjrEdkifudk nmzufrSm/
jzdK;i,fi,fudk b,fzufrSm/
tif;? aqmfESpfayGeJU usKyftzdkU tjywfMunfaeNyDaygU/
'DaqmfESpfayGudk vnf;usKyfpdwfMuduf? oabmusovdk vkyfEdkifwJU taetxm;rSm &Sdaew,f/ olwdkUoabmwl
MunfjzLwm jzpfap? rvdkvm;jiLplwmjzpfap usKyf vdkcsifwmudk olwdkUvkyfay;&rSmyJ/ usKyfu ukef;qdk ukef;&r,f/
um;qdkum;&r,f/ vD;pkyfqdk pkyf&r,f/ a*G;&ufqdk &uf&r,f/ tdk; usKyfcdkif;wmrSeforQ owdkUvkyfay;Mu&rSmyJ/
usKyfvdk;csifovdk olwdkU tvdk;cHMu&rSmyJ/
tpwkef;uawmU wpfa,mufcsif;pD tvSnfUus vdk;rvdkUpdwful;xm;cJUwmyg/ 'gayr,fU ESpfa,mufvHk;u vSvSyy
awmifhawmifhajzmifhajzmifh? wayGUwydkuf? wpfvHk;wpfcJBuD;awG qdkawmU? b,folUudk t&ifaG;&r,fqdkwm
qHk;jzwf&cufaewmaMumifh ESpfa,mufvHk; jydKifwltoHk;cszdkU qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f/ 'gaMumifh olwdkU ESpfa,mufudk
b,fnmrSm ae&m,lcdkif;vdkufwm/
tJ'DaemufawmU usKyfu vkyfief;pawmUwmygyJ/
usKyfvkyfief;pOfuawmU xHk;pHtwdkif;aygU/ zuf&rf;udkifwG,ferf;pkyfum tpysdK;w,f/ wpfrlxl;jcm;wmuawmU
aqmfESpfayGudk wpfcsdefwnf; wpfjydKifwnf;udkifwG,fyGwf&wmygyJ/
cifjrEdkifudka&m jzdK;i,fi,fudkyg b,fnmvufESpfzufeJU odkif;zufvdkufw,f/ EIwfcrf;awGudk pkyfw,f/
twwfEdkifqHk; yg;ESpfzufudk wpfjydKifwnf; erf;vdkU&atmif EIwfcrf;ESpfckudk jydKifwl pkyf,lvdkU&atmif vkyfw,f/
tif; ... atmifjrifwJU tcgvnf; &Sdovdk wpfckcsif;pD erf;rdpkyfrdwmvJ &SdwmaygU/
vufESpfzufuawmU aumif;aumif;BuD; tvkyfjzpfygw,f/
nmvufeJU cifjrEdkif&JU EdkUawGudk qkyfe,fwJU tcsdefrSm b,fvufu jzdK;i,fi,f&JU &ifom;pdkifawGudk tkyfudkifw,f/
nmvufu cifjrEdkif zifBuD;udk zspfSpfaewJU tcsdefrSm b,fvufu jzdK;i,fi,f&JU wifyg;qHkBuD;udk tm;&yg;&
udkifw,f/
'DtrsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufvHk;[m &ifBuD;BuD; wifum;um;eJU qdkufBuD;awGcsnf;yJ tvHk;tG,fu wpfa,mufeJU
wpfa,mufruGmvSbl;/ olrom udk,from xGm;xGm;t,ft,f wif;wif;&if;&if;BuD;awGcsnf;yJ/ 'gayr,fU
aoaocsmcsm udkifwG,fEdIif;,SOfMunfUwJU tcgusawmUrS rdef;rwpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf&JU txdtawGUt&omcsif;
rwlwmudk usKyfod&awmUw,f/
wif;&if;wmcsif; twlwl jzdK;i,fi,f&JU EdkUtHkawGu ydkNyD; uspfw,f/ qkyfudkifzspfSpfyGwfoyf&wm ydkNyD;
pD;pD;ydkifydkif&Sdw,f/
rdkU0ef;wmcsif;twlwl? cifjrEdkif&JU EdkUtHkawGu ydkNyD; tdpufw,f/ avrjynfUwjynfYxdk;xm;wJU abmvHk;udk
zJom;tkyfxm;NyD; udkif&ovdkyJ/
aygifwefawGusawmU odyfruGmvSbl;/ 'gayr,fU usKyfpdwfxJrSmawmU jzdK;i,fi,f&JU aygifBuD;awG udkif&wm
ydkaumif;ovdkyJ/
'Dvdk udkifwG,f yGwfoyfae&if;u trsdK;orD;awG&JU t0wftpm;awGudkvnf; usKyfu cRwfypfvdkufw,f/
cifjrEdkifuawmU bmrS axGaxGxl;xl; cRwfypfp&mrS r&Sdwm/ b&mpD,meJU twGif;cHabmif;bDwdkeHUeHUuav;yJ
&Sdaewm/ usKyfu cifjrEdkif&JU b&mpD,mudk qGJcRwfjzKwfypfvdkufw,f/ EdkUtHkBuD; ESpfvHk;tzHk;tumr&Sd? twGif;om;
t&Sif;om; ay:vmNyDav/
twGif;cH abmif;bD wdkuav;udkawmU rcRwfao;bl;/ wrifcsefxm;wm/ jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU cRwfp&m
t0wftpm;rsm;w,f/ 'gayr,fU usKyfu olUt0wftpm;awGudk cRwfrypfbl;/ vSefyJ wifvdkufw,f/
*sdKif;jywf pGyfus,f pydkU&Syfuav;udk vnfyif;em; txda&mufatmif vSefwifw,f/ b&mpD,mudkvnf;
aemufausmcsdwfawG bmawG jzKwfraeawmUbl;/ wpfcgwnf; qGJvSefwifvdkufwmyJ/ a[m? csmwdwfr&JU EdkUtHkBuD;
ESpfvHk;vJ jyL;jyL;BuD; ay:vma&m/
'DtcgrSm trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufudk tom,SOf&yfcdkif;NyD; EdkUtHkESpfckudk EdIif;,SOfMunfUjyefw,f/ ESpfa,mufpvHk; EdkUawGu
awmfawmfxGm;w,f/ NyD;awmU tdwGJraebl;/ jzdK;i,fi,fu q,fausmfouftG,fyJ &Sdao;wmrdkU EdkUtHktdwGJraewmu
olUtouftG,f obm0ygyJ/ cifjrEdkifuawmU toufBuD;aeayr,fU EdkUawGwGJusraeyJ wif;&if;rdkU0ef;aewm
csD;rGrf;zdkUaumif;w,f/ olu u&maw;avhusifhaewJU tusdK;vdkUac:&r,f/
EdkUoD;csif;awmU wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf rwlMubl;/ jzdK;i,fi,f&JU EdkUoD;awGu ydkcRefw,f/ ydk&Snfw,f/ cifjrEdkif
EdkUoD;awGuawmU jzdK;i,fi,favmuf rcRefbl;/ r&Snfbl;/ 'gayr,fU olutvHk;awmU ydkBuD;w,f/
wlnDwmwpfckuawmU rdef;rESpfa,muf&JU EdkUoD;acgif;av;awG ckH;ckH;wif;rmaumUawmifaeMuwmygyJ/ 'g[molwdkU

pdwfvIyf&Sm;Edk;MuGaew,fqdkwm jyaewmrdkU usKyfMudwfNyD;jyHK;rdw,f/

aemufawmU usKyfu cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,fudk ab;csif;,SOfNyD; uyfaeatmiftxdkifcdkif;w,f/ jzdK;i,fi,fu
cifjrEdkif&JU b,fzufrSm xdkifwm/ 'DawmU csmwdwfr&JU nmzufEdkUtHku cifjrEdkif&JU b,fzufEdkUtHHkeJU xduyfaew,f/
usKyfu aumifrav;ESpfa,muf&JU EdkUtHkESpfckudk usKyf&JU vufESpfzufeJU ab;uae 0dkufwGef;NyD; EdkUoD;acgif;ESpfck
yl;oGm;atmifvkyfvdkufw,f/ NyD;rS 'Dvdkyl;uyfoGm;wJU EdkUoD;acgif;ESpfckudk yg;pyfeJU ukef;NyD; tm;&yg;& pdkUay;wm/
EdkUoD;ESpfckudk wpfjydKifwnf; pdkUay;wJU oabmjzpfoGm;a&m/
atmufydkif;udkvnf; csrf;omray;ygbl;/ aygifawGum;cdkif;NyD; apmufzkwfawGudk 'l;acgif;eJU xdawGU yGwfwdkufay;w,f/

NyD;awmU olwdkUESpfa,mufudk ae&majymif;cdkif;vdkufw,f/ cifjrEdkif&JUnmzufab;rSm jzdK;i,fi,fa&mufoGm;a&m/

cifjrEdkif&JU nmzufEdkUtHkeJU jzdK;i,fi,fb,fzufEdkUtHkuyfNyD; EdkUoD;acgif;ESpfck yluyfoGm;atmifvkyfcdkif;w,f/ NyD;rS
usKyfu EdkUoD;ESpfckvHk;udkyg yg;pyfeJU iHkpkyfay;jyefw,f/
rdef;rESpfa,muf&JU EdkUoD;acgif;awGudk yg;pyfeJU jydKifwlpdkUay;wmav/ usKyftzdkUawmU tjywfudk aumif;w,f/
olwdkUvnf; aumif;MurSmygyJ/ usKyfu cyfMurf;Murf;pdkUay;NyD;awmU a&SUwpfqifhwwfw,f/ EdkUoD;awGudk
tm;&atmifpdkUay;NyD;awmU a&SUwpfqifhwwfw,f/
]]udkif; vD;pkyfay;Muprf;/ ESpfa,mufjydKifwl pkyfay;Mu/ yxrqHk; a*G;OawGudk pNyD;&ufay;/ NyD;rS vD;acsmif;twdkif;
vQmeJU &ufNyD; tay:wwfvm/ vD;xdyfydkif; a&mufawmUrS wpfa,mufwpfvSnfUpD pkyf... vkyfMuav/
bmidkifaewmvJ}}
_________________
q&mu olUvD;udk pkyfcdkif;w,f/ vD;om r[kwfygbl;av/ a*G;OawGudkyg &ufay;&rSmwJU/ NyD;awmU uRefreJU
q&mrav; cifjrEdkifwdkU ESpfa,muf jydKifwl tvkyfcdkif;wm/
uRefrjzifh tawmfudkaMumufoGm;w,f/ &Sufvnf;&Sufw,f/ GHvnf;GHw,f/
a,mufsm;awG&JU vD;BuD;u uRefrwdkU rdef;rom;awGudk xl;jcm;wJU t&mawGom zefwD;ay;pGrf;Edkifw,fqdkwmudkawmU
uRefrudk,fwdkif tvdk;cHzl;wmaMumifh aumif;aumif;BuD; odxm;NyD;om;yg/
apmufzkwfxJ vD;xdk;oGif;r,fqdk&if cHzdkU toifhygyJ/ tck q&mudkapmrif;u uRefrwdkUudk tMuyfudkif
tEdkifusifhaewmjzpfayr,fU olEId;qGyHk wpfrsdK;jzpfwmaMumifh r&Sufwrf;0efcH&r,fqkd&if uRefr[m tawmfav;
umr&ruf Edk;MuGaeygNyD/ txl;ojzifh q&mr cijfrEdkif&JU EdkUoD;eJU uRefrEdkUoD; yl;uyfaeatmifudk EdkUtHkawGudk
twif;zdwGef;,lNyD; yg;pyfeJUiHk EdkUpdkUay;wm cH&wkef;ursm;qdk&if uRefrtzkwfxJrSm pdkueJTJueJudk jzpfNyD;
t&nfMunfawGudk pdrfUxGufusvmwm/
'gaMumifh q&mukdapmrif;u vdk;r,fqdk&if uRefrcHzdkU toifhyg/ olu twif;vdk;wmjzpfayr,fU uRefru
tvdk;cHcsifaeygw,f/ 'gayr,fU apmufzkwfxJxdk;oGif;NyD; vdk;&wJU vD;wefBuD;udk yg;pyfeJU iHkpkyfay;&r,f qdkwm
uawmU GHp&mBuD;yg/ uRefr rpkyfcsifbl;/ pkyfray;csifbl;/
q&mrav; cifjrEdkifuvnf; uRefrvdkyJ cHpm;&rSmyg/ aMumufvefUGH&SmaerSmyg/ rsufvHk;jyL; rsufqHjyL;eJU
tvefUwMum;jzpfoGm;wm uRefrjrifvdkuf&om;yJ/

'gayr,fU uRefrwdkU ESpfa,muftjzpfu q&mudkapmrif;&JU vufckyfxJu a& b0yg/ olUudk rvGefqefEdkifygbl;/

oloem;rS csrf;omMu&rJU tajctaeyg/
uRefra&m q&mrav; cifjrEdkifwdkYyg vD;pkyfray;yg&apvdkU awmif;yefMuygw,f/ toem;cHMuygw,f/
uRefrwdkU 'grsdK; wpfcgrSvnf; rvkyfzl;ao;ygbl; vdkUvnf;ajymjyygw,f/ 'gayr,fU udkapmrif;uawmU
roufSmygbl;/ twif;yJ vD;pkyfcdkif;w,f/ olcdkif;wm rvkyf&if aeUvnfu uRefrwdkU jzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfcJUwmawGudk
&JwdkifNyD; trIzGifh ta&;,lr,fvdkUawmif jcdrf;ajcmufvmw,f/
uRefrwdkU ESpfa,muf bmwwfEdkifawmUrSmvJ/ pdwfxJu GH&SmvSayr,fU q&mudkapmrif;cdkif;wJU twdkif;
vD;pkyfay;&ygawmUw,f/
q&mudkapmrif;u 0wfxm;wJU ykqdk;udk cRwfcsvdkufw,f/ ol[m uRefrwdkUudk vdk;EdkifzdkU tpp jyifqifxm;wmyg/
ykqdk;awmif wpfxyfwnf;0wfxm;wm/ twGif;cH abmif;bDrygbl;/
ykqdk;cRwfvdkufawmU olUatmufydkif;u Avmusif;oGm;NyD; vD;BuD;ay:vmw,f/ olUvD;BuD;uawmifawmU
rawmifao;ygbl;/ b,fvdkajym&rvJ? rawmifhwawmif? rrmUwrm tajctaersdK;rSm &Sdaewm/
vD;u qdk;awmUrqdk;ygbl;/ &efydkifxufqdkawmU ukvm;ujym;&JU vD;avmufrBuD;ayr,fU rif;acgifpdk;qdkwJU
wkwfujym;aumifav;&JU vD;xufawmU ydkBuD;w,f/
uRefreJU q&mrav; cijfrEdkifwdkU ESpfa,muf pkyfay;? &ufay;vdkuf&if rmefxpjyKaewJU 'DvD;BuD;
rwfrwfawmifvmrSmygyJ/ olUvD;BuD;awmifvm&if q&mu uRefreJUq&mrav; cifjrEdkifwdkUudk vdk;awmUrSmygyJ/
vdk;Edkifatmif vD;awmifzdkU pkyfay;&awmUr,fU tjzpfyg/
q&mudkapmrif;u arGU&may:rSm aygifBuD;awG um;NyD; yufvufpif;pif; tdyfaew,f/ vD;pkyfay;&r,fU uRefrwdkU
ESpfa,mufu olU&JU ab;wpfzufwpfcsufpDrSm 'l;wkwfNyD; xdkifMu&w,f/
uRefru nmzufu? q&mrav;cifjrEkdifu b,fzufu/
uRefreJU q&mrav;wdkU wpfa,mufrsufESmwpfa,muf MunfUrdMuw,f/ q&mrav;&JU rsufESm[m oem;p&mav;/
idkrJUrJUeJU/ uRefrrsufESmvnf; 'DvdkyJ jzpfaerSmygyJ/ rvkyfcsifwJU GH&SmwJU tvkyfudk tMuyfapcdkif;rIaMumifh rjiif;omyJ
vkyfay;&awmUrSmudk;/
]]udkif; pMuawmU/ apmapmu ajymxm;wmawG rarUMueJUaemf}}
q&mudkapmrif;u onfvdkajymNyD; uRefrwdkUESpfa,muf&JU qHyifawGudk vSrf;qGJNyD; atmufudk zdcsvdkufwm/ uRefrwdkU
rsufESmawGvnf; olUaygifMum;udk tyfvQufom;usoGm;MuygawmUw,f/
uRefrtaeeJU rvkyfcsifwJUtvkyfudk vkyfae&ygNyD/ tomyg;pyfuav; [NyD; q&mudkapmrif;&JU a*G;OBuD; wpfvHk;udk
iHkvdkuf&ygw,f/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifcjrmvnf; uRefreJU b0wlygyJ/ usefaewJU a*G;OBuD; wpfvHk;udk
olUyg;pyfav;eJU iHkvdkufwmudk uRefrjrifvdkufodvkduf&w,f/ NyD;awmU q&mwpfa,muf qwfueJwGefUoGm;NyD;
yg;pyfu [if;qdk toufjyif;BuD; IvdkufoHudkvnf; odvdkufMum;vdkuf&w,f/
rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufu olUa*G;OBuD;awGudk wpfa,mufwpfvHk;pD yg;pyfeJU iHkpkyfay;vdkufwm cHvdkuf&vdkU?
ieJom;yDwdjzpfNyD; auseyfoGm;wmygyJ/
uRefrrSmawmU a*G;Opkyfay;&wm GHvGef;vdkU &ifxJu ysdKUwufvmwmaMumifh ratmUtefrdatmif renf;BuD;
MudK;pm;aevdkuf&w,f/ rsuf&nfawGudkawmU rxdef;Ekdifygbl;/
rsufvHk;xJu ,dkpD;usaeygw,f/ iHkxm;rdrSawmU rxl;ygbl;av/ uRefr[m olUa*G;OBuD;awGudk tomyJ
pkyfay;&ufay;vdkufygw,f/ yg;pyfxJrSm vHk;vHk;acsmacsmeJU/ NyD;awmU auG;auG;aumufaumuf tarT;awGuvnf;
aygufaevdkufao;w,f/ a*G;pkyfay; &ufay;&wm GHrdwm wpfrsdK;? tarT;awGeJU ESmacgif; xdrdNyD; ,m;usdusd
jzpfwmuwpfrsdK;eJU uRefrjzifh odyfudk tae&cufaewmyJ/
udkapmrif;MudKwifajymxm;wJU twdkif;uRefrwdkUESpfa,mufqufNyD; vkyfay;&ygw,f/ a*G;Oudk &ufay;pkyfay;NyD;awmU
tay:udk tomwwfvm&w,f/ yg;pyfuav;[NyD; olUvD;twHBuD;udk t&if;upvdkU vQmeJU&ufay;&w,f/ 'DtcgrSm
wpfzufuaeNyD; vD;udkvQmeJU &ufay;ae&avwJU q&mrav;cifjrEdkif&JU yg;pyfeJU uRefryg;pyf oGm;oGm;xdrdMuw,f/
wpfcgwpfav vQmcsif;awmif cvkwfwdkufrdvm; wdkufrd&JU/ q&mudkapmrif;&JU vD;udk &ufay;ae&if; uRefrwdkU
ESpfa,mufwpfa,muf yg;pyf wpfa,muferf;rdaeMuygw,f/
q&mudkapmrif;u uRefrwdkU&JU EdkUtHkawGudk vSrf;qkyfe,fao;w,f/ tzkwfudkvnf; EdIufw,f/ zifvnf;yGwfw,f/
uRefrav udk,fwdkiftEdIufcH zifyGwfwmcH&wJU tjyif? q&mrav; cifjrEdkifvnf; wpfzufrSm uRefrvdkyJ
olvufujrif;wm cHae&wmudkjrifawmU pdwfxJwpfrsdK;BuD;jzpfvmw,f/
tckqdk&if q&mudkapmrif; &JUvD;wefBuD;[mvnf; wjznf;jznf;rmawmifvmwm oHacsmif;BuD;vdkvdk
jzpfvmawmUwmygyJ/ 'DvdkvD;awmifvmwm[m uRefrwdkU pkyfay;&ufay;wmaMumifh jzpfw,fvdkU pOf;pm;rdawmU
uRefrav GH&SmaewJU Mum;u pdwfvIyf&Sm;vm&w,f/ &ifzdkvm&w,f/

vD;awmU awmifvmNyD/ rMumcif tvdk;cH&awmUrSmygvm;/

_________________________
udkapmrif; wpfa,mufawmU wu,fUudk pnf;pdrfawGUaewm/ cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,f aqmfESpfayG&JU vQmav;awGeJU
vD;udk &ufay;? yg;pyfeJU pkyfay;wmudk cH&if; tjywfjidrfYaewm/
ZdrfuawmU wu,fUudkZdrfyJ/
'gayr,fU 'Dtwdkif; Mum&SnfqGJNyD; rSdef;aevdkU rjzpfbl;av/ 'Dtwdkif;qdk rMumcifyJ olUvD;u v&nfawG
yef;xGufukefawmUrSm/ cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUudk rvdk;vdkuf&yJ tvum;oufouf avxJrSmyJ okwf&nfawG
yef;xGufNyD; udpjywfoGm;rSm/ olUvD;u 'Dvdkokwf&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;NyD;&if awmfawmfeJU jyefawmifwwfwm
r[kwfbl;/ 'DawmU okwfxGufroGm;atmifxdef;NyD; onfrdef;rESpfa,mufudk vdk;xm;rS/ vdk;awmUrS
okwfvTwfay;vdkuf&wm ydkaumif;w,fav/
]]udkif;... awmfNyD &yfawmU}}
vD;ukef;pkyfay;aeMu&&SmwJU cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,f ESpfa,muf udkapmrif;aygifMum;u rsufESmcGmvdkufMuw,f/
olwdkU&JU yg;pyfwpf0dkufrSmawmU wHawG;awG ayusefaew,f/ vD;uaewpfqifh jyefayusefcJUMuwmyg/
rsufESmav;awGuvnf; &JwGwfaeMuw,f/
]]wpfudk,fvHk; ajymif&Sif;aeatmif udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfypfvdkufMuayawmU? NyD;&if arGU&may:rSm av;bufukef;NyD;?
zifbl;awmif;axmifay;? vdk;awmUr,f}}
udkapmrif;u wpfwpfcGcGBuD;udk ajymqdkapcdkif;onf/ onfvdkajymvdkufwmudk Mum;&olawmU b,fvdkaernfrod/
udkapmrif;tzdkUawmU tawmfudk t&omawGU? tmawGUonf/
cifjrEdkifu olUudk,fay:rSm wpfckwnf; usefaewJU t0wftpm;jzpfwJU twGif;cHabmif;bD wdkwdkeHUeHUuav;udk
cRwfypfay;vdkuf&w,f/ jzdK;i,fi,fuawmU *sdKif;jywf pydkU&SyfpGyfus,fudk qGJcRwf?b&mpD,mudk jzKwf?
abmif;bDwdkav;eJU twGif;cHabmif;bDav;udk qufcRwf&awmU enf;enf;tcsdef,l&w,f/ cifjrEdkif udk,fwHk;vHk;
jzpfoGm;csdefrSm jzdK;i,fi,fu t0wftpm;awG cRwfae&wkef;/
cifjrEdkif[m udk,fvHk;wD;eJU &yfae&if; t0wftpm;awG cRwfaeavwJU jzdK;i,fi,fudk tomMunfUaew,f/
'DvdkMunfU&if; cijfrEdkif&JU pdwfawG wpfrsdK; wpfzHkvIyf&Sm;vm&ovdk jzdK;i,fi,f[mvnf; cifjrEdkifMunfUaewmudk
cH&if; pdwfxJwpfrsdK;BuD; jzpfvmw,f/
'Drdef;r&,f ol&,f vD;wpfacsmif;wnf; twltvdk;cH b0a&mufawmhrSmygvm;vdkUvnf; awG;rdw,f/ jzdK;i,fi,f
t0wfawGcRwfNyD;wmeJU rdef;rESpfa,muf[m ckwifay:rSm ab;csif;,SOfuyf&yfom; av;bufaxmufNyD;
zifukef;ay;vdkufMu&&SmygawmUw,f/
ukef;ay;xm;wJU zifBuD; ESpfvHk; wif;ae ajymifaewmyJ/ um;NyD; tdaewmyJ/
vdk;&awmUr,fU ieJom; rsufvkH;awG wvufvufawmufvmw,f/ vQmudk EIwfcrf;rSm wpfcsufoyfvdkufrdw,f/
olUvD;uvnf; aigUueJ aigufueJ vIyfcgvdkU/
]]q&mru zifBuD;udk tay:eJeJMuGwufoGm;atmifaumUwifvdkuf/ jzdK;i,fi,fu aygifudk enf;enf;uGay; zifudk
atmufenf;enf;cs? [kwfNyD/ tJ'Dtwdkif;ae}}
zifwpfcku jrifhum wpfcku edrfUae&m udkapmrif;u wnDwnf;jzpfatmif apcdkif;NyD; zifwef;Sday;vdkuf\/
udkapmrif;onf ukef;ay;xm;aom rdef;rESpfa,muf\ wifyg;qHkBuD;rsm; aemufzufwGif
tom'l;axmufae&m,lvdkufonf/
xdkUaemuf cifjrEdkif\ zifom;BuD;ESpfck Mum;rS plwlwl ptdk0av;udk MunfUvdkufum b,fae&mudk vdk;zdkU
qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkufonf/
onfvdk trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufonf vD;rpkyfzl;Muovdk zifvdk;vnf; cHzl;Muao;rSm r[kwf/ onfawmU olwdkU\
zifrsm;udk aps;OD;azmufay;vdkufrnf/ ESpfa,mufvHk;udk zifvdk;rnf/
udkapmrif;onf cifjrEdkif\ zifom;BuD; ESpfjcrf;udk ususeeqGJjzJonf/ zifjyJxGufum zifaygufav;plxGufvmonfudk
aoaocsmcsmMunfUonf/
zifjzJ tMunfUcHae&avaom cifjrEdkifrSm &ifw'def;'def;ckefaeonf/ rsufESmvnf; rxm;wwfawmU/
jzpf&onfUb0uawmU wu,fUudk t&Sufukefatmifudk jzJ tMunfUcHae&onf/
cifjrEdkifNyD;awmU udkapmrif;u jzdK;i,fi,fudk zifjzJ MunfUjyefonf/ aumifrav; &ifzdk&jyefNyD/ bmaMumifh
zifaygufudk onfavmuf &uf&ufa&ma&mjzJMunfUae&avoenf;[kvnf; jzdK;i,fi,f pdwfxJwGifxifrdonf/
udkapmrif;onf jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifaygufudk jzJxm;&if; wHawG;axG;xnfUvdkufonf/ wrifyif xGD ueJtoHjrnfatmif
jyKum wHawG;axG;csonf/
wHawG; axG;oHESifhtwl zif0wGif wHawG;rsm; pdkueJat;ueJjzpfoGm;rSyif jzdK;i,fi,frSm udkapmrif;\ tMuHudk

&dyfrdonf/ zifvdk;rnfqdkvQif zif0wGif wHawG;qGwfay;&aMumif; tjympmtkyfwpftkyfxJrSm jzdK;i,fi,f

zwfzl;xm;onf/
]]zifudk bmjzpfvdkU wHawG;qGwf&wmvJ q&m}}
jzdK;i,fi,ffu tvefUwMum;ar;vdkufw,f/ 'DtoHMum;&awmU cifjrEdkifvnf; &ifxdwfoGm;&w,f/
olvnf; r t ygbl;/ zifaygufudk wHawG;qGwfwm b,fvdk&nfG,fcsufvJqdkwm odwmaygh ... /
]]orD;udk zifcsrvdkU wHawG;qGwfwmaygh uG}}
udkapmrif;u avat;at;eJU ajymvdkufw,f/ ajymNyD;wmeJU cifjrEdkif&JU zifudkjzJNyD; wHawG;awG xGDueJ jrnfatmif
axG;csvdkufjyefw,f/ e*dku &ifxdwfaewJU cifjrEdkifwpfa,muf zifwHawG; tqGwfcHvdkuf&awmU ausmdk;udk
pdrfUcsrf;atmif aMumufvefUoGm;&&Smw,f/
]][m... 'kuygyJ}}
]]orD; tJ'DrSm wpfcgrS tvkyfrcHzl;ao;ygbl; q&m&,f/ orD;aMumufw,f}}
cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU ESpfa,mufvHk; b,folrS zifvdk; rcHzl;Muao;zl;/ 'gaMumifhzifcscH&rSmudk wu,fudk
aMumufaeMuw,f/
NyD;awmU udkapmrif;udk b,fvdkrS awmif;yeftoem;cHvdkU r&EdkifrSef;vnf; olwdkU odMuw,f/ olwdkUESpfa,muf
zifvdk;cH&rSmawmU aotcsmygyJ/ ESpfa,mufvHk; wpfqwfqwfudk wkefaeMuw,f/
olzifvdk;wm cH&awmUr,fU rdef;rESpfa,muff aMumufvefUNyD; qwfqwfwkefaewmudk MunfU&if; udkapmrif;tawmfudk
auseyfaew,f/ udkapmrif;[m zifvdk; tawmf0goemygwJh vlyJ/ cifjrEdkif&JUzifeJU oifwef;oluav;
jzdK;i,fi,fwdkU&JU zif? zifaygufESpfckudk qufwdkufvdk;&zdkU jzpfvmNyD/ rdef;rESpfa,mufvHk; ab;bufukef;
zifyl;awmif;axmif&ufom;jzpfaekH ru? zifaygufESpfaygufvHk;uvnf; wHawG;qGwfNyD;NyD/ vD;xdk;oGif;NyD;
zifaqmfHkyJ &SdawmUw,f/
udkapmrif;u b,fnmvufSKd;ESpfckudk zifaygufwpfaygufpDxJudk qwfueJxdk;oGif;vdkufw,f/
]]tm;vm;vm;}}
]]tdk... tarU emw,f tm;}}
zifbl;awmif; axmifNyD; ukef;ay;xm;&wJU rdef;rESpfa,muf zifwGefU cg;aumUNyD; atmf[pfnnf;wGm;vdkufMuw,f/
wpfcgrS tvdk;rcH&bl;ao;wJU zifaygufawG r[kwfvm;/ usOf;aew,fav/ vufSKd;udk
qwfueJxdk;xnfUvdkufawmU emwmaygU/ vefUatmfrdwmaygU/
]]q&mr usKyfvD;udkqGJNyD; zif0rSmawhwyfay;}}
udkapmrif;u cifjrEdkif&JU zifaygufudk xdk;uvdaewJU vufSKd;udk qGJxkwfvdkufNyD; ajymw,f/
usefwJUvufSdK;wpfacsmif;uawmU jzdK;i,fi,f&JU ptdkxJ xdk;uvdaewkef;yJ/ 'Dvdkapcdkif;vdkufoHudk
jzdK;i,fi,fMum;w,f/ q&mrcifjrEdkifNyD;&if olUtvSnfUa&mufvm&rSmrdkU awG;aMumufNyD; [ifhueJ Idufidkrdvdkufw,f/
rMumygbl;/ AspfAspfAspfqdkwJU toHeJUtwl q&mr cifjrEdkif&JU pl;pl;0g;0g; atmfvdkufoHudk jzdK;i,fi,fMum;&w,f/
]]tm;.. tm; emw,f... emw,f.. tm; ... jznf;jznf; q&m&JU .. jznf;jznf;? .. tm;tm;tm; aoNyDaoNyD}}
zifuvdcHae&&SmwJU jzdK;i,fi,f t&rf;udk aMumufvmw,f/ atmfoHawG aMumifh rcsdrqefUudk emMuifaerSmvnf;
rSef;qrdw,f/
[kwfygw,f/ q&mrav; cifjrEdkifcjrm? olUzifaygufxJ vD;BuD; wdk;0ifvmwJU 'Pfudk wGefUwGefUvl;atmifudk
cHae&&Smygw,f/ trsdK;orD;&JU atmfoHu udkapmrif;udk ydkvdkU &rufxefapwmaMumifh wtm;zdzdxdk;xnfUvdkufwm
aemufqHk;awmU vD;wacsmif;vHk; zifacgif;xJ jrKyf0ifoGm;ygawmUw,f/
vD;tqHk;0ifatmif oGif;NyD;awmU udkapmrif;u qwfueJjyefqGJxkwfypfvdkufw,f/ jzdK;i,fi,f&JU
zifxJwpfcsDajymif;xnfU&tHk;rSmudk;/ .. vD;toGif;&ufpufovdk txkwfvnf; Murf;wrf;wmaMumifh
cifjrEdkifatmfvdkuf&jyefw,f/
udkapmrif;u jzdK;i,fi,f&JU zifaygufxJ xdk;uvdaewJU olUvufSdK;udk qGJxkwfvdkufw,f/
]]trav;/ aoawmUr,fxifyg&JU}}
vufSdK;qGJxkwfoGm;NyD;&if vD;0ifvmrSmudk MudKodaewJU jzdK;i,fi,fu idkoHyguav;eJU a&Gwfvdkufrdw,f/
]]udkif;... orD;/ zif0rSm vD;awUay;prf;}}
cifjrEdkifudk cdkif;ovdkrsdK;yJ? udkapmrif;u jzdK;i,fi,fudk cdkif;vdkufjyefw,f/ jzdK;i,fi,f[mvnf;
aMumufqkwfqkwfeJUyJ? nmbufvufuav;udk aemufypfNyD; ukdapmrif;&JU vD;BuD;ukd ukdifvdkuf&&Smw,f/
cifjrEdkifzifxJu qGJxkwfxm;cJUwmrdkU vD;rSm acsmusdaew,f/ jzdK;i,fi,fonf oufjyif;IdufNyD; xdkvD;udkqGJ,lum
ptdk0wGifawUay;vdkuf&onf/
]]jznf;jznf;oGif;yg q&m&,f aemf / tm;... tm;... aoygNyDq&m&JU/ trav;... tm;tm;}}
jzdK;i,fi,fu awmif;yef&Smaomfvnf; t&SdefwwfaeNyDjzpfaom udkapmrif;u rSm/ zif0wGif vD;awUNyD;onfESifh

wtm;aqmifh xdk;csvdkuf&m vD;BuD;onf usOf;MuyfvSaom ptdkxJodkU xdk; wdk;0ifoGm;onf/vD;wpfacsmif; vHk;

0ifoGm;NyD;aemuf udkapmrif;onf cyfjyif;jyif;aqmifhonf/ jzdK;i,fi,fwpfa,muf wtifhtifhnnf;wGm;&if;
zifvdk;cHae&&Smonf/ NyD;awmU jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifxJrS qGJjzKwfum ab;bufwGif toifhukef;um apmifhae&avol
cifjrEdkif\ zifxJ ajymif;xnfUonf/
wtm;xdk;xnfUNyD; cyfMurf;Murf;aqmifhcsufvdk;&m cifjrEdkifwGefUwGefUvl;NyD; toHukefatmf&&Smjyefonf/
xdkUaemuf jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifukd wzefajymif;vdk;jyefonf/ rdef;rESpfa,muf\ zifaygufESpfck
wpfaygufwpfvSnfUpDajymif;vdk;ae&m udkapmrif;rSmvnf; t&rf;udkZdrfawGUvQuf tjywfESmxefum
rD;ukef,rf;ukefvdk;ypfvdkuf&m? odyfMumMumxdef;rxm;EdkifawmUyJ okwf&nfawG xGufukefavawmUonf/
xdkodkU okwf&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;csdefwGif cifjrEdkif\ zifudk vdk;aecdkufjzpfonf/ udkapmrif;rSm w&m;awmU
rQwonf/ okwfxGufoGm;rSef;odonfESifh cifjrEdkifzifxJrS vD;udk qGJxkwfum jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifaygufxJ
tjrefajymif; xdk;xnfUonf/
odkUaomf olUvD;onf okwfxGufoGm;onfESifh aysmUusoGm;&m jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifaygufxJodkU 0ifatmifoGif;r&awmU/
yef;xGufvufp okwf&nftMuGif;tuseftcsdKUomvQif jzdK;i,fi,f\wifyg;om;BuD;rsm;ay:usa&mufayusefukefonf/
xdktcsdefwGif cifjrEdkifESifh jzdK;i,fi,fwdkUESpfa,mufrSm zifZdrfawGUp jzpfonf/ emMuifrI>yef;aom zifvdk;cHrI t&omudk
cHpm;&p jzpfonf/ zifcH&wmaumif;rSef; odumpjzpfonf/ ]NyD;} zdkUuawmU a0;ao;onf/
onfvdk tcsdefrsdK;wGifrS udkapmrif; okwfxGufNyD; vD;uaysmUusoGm;&m rdef;rESpfa,mufrSm rcsifhr&JBuD;
jzpfusefaecJUonf/
udkapmrif;rSmvnf; cifjrEdkifeJU jzdK;i,fi,f awmifhawmifht,ft,f rdef;rESpfa,mufudk
qufwdkufvdk;aecsifygaomfvnf;? vD;u csufcsif;jyefrawmifEdkifaomaMumifh pdwfoGm;wdkif;udk,fryg
tem;,l&avonf/
tem;,lae&if; rsufpdt&omcHum ZdrfwpfrsdK;cH&ef pdwdul;&aomaMumifh &efydkifxufudk vSrf;ac:,lvdkufonf/
onftac:udk apmifhaeaom &efydkifxufvnf; rqdkif;rwGyif um;*dka'gifxJ 0ifa&mufvmonf/ &efydkifxufaemufrS
rif;acgifpdk;u ukwfacsmif;acsmif;ESifh vdkufygvmonf/
]]uJ &efydkifxufa&/ q&mawmU cPem;tHk;r,f/ q&mem;aewkef; rif;MudKuf&m wpfa,mufudk ,lNyD; cs/ [kwfvm;/
'geJU [dkaumifuaum bmvkdUygvmwmvJ}}
]]oluvJ [dk q&mpGefUMuJwmav;awG &rvm;vdkUvdkufvmwmyg}}
]]at; 'gqdkvnf; olUvnf; rQvdkufuGm}}
ukefcrf;oGm;EdkifonfU ypnf; r[kwfaomaMumifh udkapmrif;uvnf; apwemaumif;aeonf/
]]aus;Zl;yJ q&m/uJa[U zdk;pdk; rif;u q&mrav;udkzdkuf/ igu jzdK;i,fudk aqmfr,f}}
&efykdifxufu cGJwrf;csonf/
]][muGm... rif;uvJ/ q&mrudk igaeUvnfu wpfcsDaqmfNyDNyDyJ/ tckjzdK;i,fudk igUay;uGm/ rif;u q&mrudk wD;aygU}}
rif;acgifpdk;u aps;qpfonf/
]]rif;uvJuGm/ q&mrudk zdkufNyD;&if jzdK;i,fudk qufcsaygUuG... }}
]]'gayr,fU igUvD;u jyefawmifzdkU rvG,fbl;uG/ wpfcsDcsNyD;&if aysmUusoGm;rSm/ jzdK;i,fukdyJ csyg&apuGm}}
rif;acgifpdk;eJU &efydkifxuf ta0rwJUjzpfae&m udkapmrif;uMum;rS 0if jzefajzay;onf/
]]a[U rif;wdkUESpfa,muf jzdK;i,fudk cscsif&if twlwlSyfcsMuygvm;uG/ olUrSm csvdkU&wJU taygufu
oHk;aygufawmif &SdaewmyJ/ NyD;vdkU wwfEdkifao;&if q&mrav;udkvnf; 'DvdkyJ SyfcsMuaygU}}
udkapmrif;\ pum;udkMum;aomtcg jzdK;i,fi,f&ifxdwfoGm;&onf/
]][kwfuJU q&m/ ukdif; igu jzdK;i,fudk zifaqmfr,f/ rif;u tzkwfudka&SUbufuaecsaygU/}}
&efydkifxuf\ pum;udk Mum;&jyefaomtcg jzdK;i,fi,f rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;&onf/
aMumufvefU aeaomfvnf; jzdK;i,fi,frSm ieJom;ESpfa,muf\ qEudk rvGefqefEdkifyg/ NyD;awmU
qefUwiHiHjzpfaecJUaom zifvdk;cHrI t&omudkvnf; quf cHpm;vdkao;onf/ 'gayr,fU &efydkifxuf\
BuD;rm;wkwfcdkifvSaom vD;BuD;jzifh zifaygufxJ xdk;oGif;cH&rSmudkawmU tawmfvefUae&Smonf/
]]&efydkifxuf&,f... igUudkzifvdk;&if jznf;jznf;oufomvkyfygaemf/ eifh[mBuD;eJU wtm;cs&if igUzifuGJoGm;vdrfUr,f}}
jzdK;i,fi,frSm rsufESmylylESifhyif awmif;yef&&Smonf/
]]zifvdk;wJUae&mrSm igu q&myg[/ eifemayr,fU aumif;aumif; t&omawGUrSmyg/ udkif; pMur,f/ zdk;pdk;u
yufvuftdyf/ jzdK;i,fu 'Daumifay:wufcGNyD; tzkwfxJ vD;oGif;,l/ NyD;awmUrS igu tay:uaeNyD; jzdK;i,f&JU
zifudkaqmfr,f/}}
&efykdifxufu taetxm; ajymqdkTefjyw,f/ xdkUaemuf &efykdifxufESifh rif;acgifpdk;wdkUonf jzdK;i,fi,f\ zifESifh
apmufywfudk a&SYaemuf Syfumvdk;Muonf/ &efykdixufu apcdkif; cifjrEdkifonf xyf&ufom;vdk;aeMuol
okH;a,muf\ atmufzufykdif;wGif av;bufaxmufumukef; &efkydkifxuf\ a*G;Orsm;ESifh rif;acgifpdk;\a*G;Orsm;udk

wpfvSnfUpD &ufay;pkyfay;&onf/
'gudkMunfU&if; udkapmrif; vD;awmifvmonf/ xdkUaMumifh av;bufukef; toifh&Sdaeavaom cifjrEdkifudk
aemufrSae vdk;avawmUonf/ ppcsif;zifxJoGif;onf/ aemufawmU apmufzkwfudk ajymif;vdk;onf/
odkUjzifh olwdkUvlpkonf rdk;pifpifvif;onfUwdkifatmif enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkjzifh pyf,Suf pnf;pdrfcHMuavawmUonf/
rdef;rESpfa,muf zGwfzGwfaMuukefMuovdk? a,mufsm;oHk;a,mufrSmvnf; zvufjyukefrS wpfpcef;&yfMuavawmh
ownf;/ .....

NyD;ygNyD