ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΙΚΗ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

-1
B
-
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.com/
-2

:
.

.
() ,
+1 = + . :
() . + 1 = = , * .
+1 = + , :
= 2 1 = 3 2 = 4 3 = ... = + 1
>0 , (.. ) .
:
1 < 2 < 3 < ..... < < +1 < ..

>0 , (.. ) .
:
1 > 2 > 3 > ..... > > +1 > ..

=0, : 1 = 2 = 3 = ..... = = +1 = ..
() 1
: = 1 + ( 1),
, , :
+
2
, .
: 1 , 2 ,..,
1 + 2 + .... +
1 , 2 ,.., .
-3

:
1+ + = 1 + <
,

.
1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
1 + 7 = 2 + 6 = 3 + 5 = 2
4
= 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1 +

= ( 1 + )
= [ 2 1 + ( 1)]
2
2

() 1=.
:
, +, +2, +3,, +(-1)

,
.
:
.
,
. :
3 , 2 , , , + , + 2 , + 3

.
+
, =2. :
-4

5 , 3 , , , + , + 3 , + 5
( )
1) 20 31 100,96,92,88,
(.)
.
1=100 =2=96-100=-4.
20 = 1 + 19 = 100 + 19(4) = 100 76 = 24
31 = 1 + 30 = 100 + 30(4) = 100 120 = 20
2) :
i)
20 (): -20,-15,-10,
ii)
100 (): 2,
,5,
2
i) () :1=20 =-15-(-20)=5,
= 1 + ( 1) = 20 + ( 1)5 = 5 25.
: 20 = 5 20 25 = 75 .
7
3
-2=
,
2
2
3 3
= 1 + ( 1) = 2 + ( 1) = +
2
2
2
3
301
: 100 =
100 + =
2
2
2
ii) () 1=2 =
3) 5 = 43 23 = 151 20
S 20 .
1
.
1 . :
5 = 1 + 4
+ 4 = 43
1
1 + 22 = 151
23 = 1 + 22
18=108 =6 , 1=43-4.6=43-24=19.
-5

20 = 1 + 19 = 19 + 19.6 = 19(1 + 6) = 19.7 = 133
S 20 =
20
( 1 + 20 ) = 10(19 + 133) = 1520 .
2
4) -3,-1,+1,.. .
20 .
: -3, -1 ,+1, 1=-3 =2-1=(-1)-(-3)=2.

:
50 = 1 + 49 = ( 3) + 49.2 = 3 + 98 = + 95
20
S 20 = [2 1 + 19]
= [2( 3) + 19.2].10 = (2 6 + 38).10 =
2
10.(2 + 32) = 20.( + 16)
5)i) 1=50 =-3 127.
ii) 5-4 3-2 17.
i) . = 1 + ( 1) 1=50 =-3
=-127
:
127 = 50 + ( 1)(3) 3( 1) = 127 + 50 1 =
177
1 = 59 = 60
3
60 = 127 .
ii) :
17 =
(5 4) + (3 2)
34 = 8 6 8 = 40 = 5 .
2
6) 1 31+9=13 ,
: 1 + 4 + 7 = 13 .
: 4 = 1 + 3 7 = 1 + 6 31+9=13 :
31+9=13 1 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 = 13 1 + ( 1 + 3) + ( 1 + 6) = 13
1 + 4 + 7 = 13 .
7) 5+1 11 3-2.
3-2 5+11 11 :
3 2 =
5 + 1 + 11
2(3 2) = 5 + 12 6 4 = 5 + 12 = 16
2
-6

8) , R
(+)2 , 2+2 (-)2
.

, :
( + ) 2 + ( ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 =
2 2 + 2 2 = 2( + ) 2 .

(+)2 , 2+2 (-)2
.
:

:
,
, -
- ,
.

.
9) , , :
i)
2 , 2 2
.
ii) .
, R ,
:
2 = + = = (1)
i)
( 2 ) ( 2 ) = 2 2 + =
= ( 2 2 ) ( ) = ( + )( ) + ( ) =
= ( )( + + ) = ( + + )
( 2 ) ( 2 ) = ( + + ) (2)
( 2 ) ( 2 ) = 2 2 + =
= ( 2 2 ) ( ) = ( + )( ) + ( ) =
= ( )( + + ) = ( + + )
( 2 ) ( 2 ) = ( + + ) (3)
(2) (3) 2 , 2 2
.
ii) 1=(++) ,

1
= + + = = 0 .
-7

10)i) 100
1 1 5
, , ,2,....
4 2 4
ii) S = 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + ... + 188 .
iii)
2,-3,-8,-11,, 205.
1
1
1
3
, = 2 1 = ( ) = =100,
4
2
4
4
, S = [ 2 1 + ( 1)] , :
2
1
3 100 2 + 3.99
25
7375
S100 = [2( ) + (100 1) ]
=
50 =
295 =
.
4
4 2
4
2
2
i): 1 =
ii) 1=8
=11-8=3. .
= 1 + ( 1) = 188 :
188 8
= 61
3
61
61 196
S = S 61 = ( 1 + 61 )
= (8 + 188) =
61 = 98 61 = 5978
2
2
2
iii) 1=2 ,= -5 S = 205 ,
S = [2 1 + ( 1)] , :
2
41
205 = [4 + ( 1)(5)] =10 = . ,
2
5
188 = 8 + ( 1) 3 1 =
=10.
10 .
11)i) 1 + 2 + 3 + .... +
ii) 4 7 10 3 .... 91
iii) 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ...( 2 + 3 )
iv)
( + 2) + ( + 5) + ( + 8) + ...... + ( + 29) = 165
i)
1=1 =1 =.
S =
( 1 + ) 1 :
2
-8

S =
( + 1)
( 1 + ) S = (1 + ) S =
2
2
2
ii)
1= -4 , =-7-(-3) = -91
( 1 + ) .
2
= 1 + ( 1) ,
91 = 4 + ( 1)(3)
91 = 4 3 + 3
S =
3 = 91 1 = 30
30
(4 91) = 15(95) = 1425
S = ( 1 + ) =
2
2
iii)
1=2,=3 =2+3
, . .
=2+3 = 1 + ( 1)
2 + 3 = 2 + ( 1)3 3 = ( 1)3 3 = 3 + 3 = + 1

S=
S=
+1
2
( + )
(2 + 2 + 3 ) =
( + 1)(3 + 4)
2
iv) :
( + 2) + ( + 5) + ( + 8) + ...... + ( + 29) = 165
(1)

+2 , =3 +29. . ,
.
,
= + 29 = 1 + ( 1) ,
+ 29 = + 2 + ( 1) 3 29 = 2 + 3 3 30 = 3 = 10

10
10
(( + 2) + ( + 29)) = (2 + 31) S10 = 5(2 + 31)
2
2
S10 = 165 :
5(2 + 31) = 165 2 + 31 = 33 2 = 2 , =1.
S10 =
-9

12) 4
32 336.
-3 , -, +, +3 . :
( 3) + ( ) + ( + ) + ( + 3) = 32 4 = 32 = 8
( 3) 2 + ( ) 2 + ( + ) 2 + ( + 3) 2 = 336
4 2 + 20 2 = 336 2 + 5 2 = 84
=8 :
64 + 5 2 = 84 5 2 = 20 2 = 4 = 2
=8 =2 :2, 6 ,10, 14
=8 =-2 :14, ,10 , 6 , 2.
13) 5 37 ,
.(
5 37 7 .
1 , 2 ,....., 5 37.

5 , 1 , 2 ,....., ,37
1=5 9=37 .
:
9 = 37 ,
1 + 8 = 37 5 + 8 = 37 8 = 32 = 4
:
1 = 5 + 4 = 9
1 = 5 + 4 = 9 , 2 = 9 + 4 = 13 , 3 = 13 + 4 = 17 ,.., 7 = 33
14) 5 50 ,
.
,
5 50.
1 , 2 ,....., 5 50

5 , 1 , 2 ,....., ,50
. :
= 3 2 50 = 3(5 + 2) 50 = 15 + 6 7 = 35 = 5
50 = 5 + ( + 2 1) 45 = ( + 1)5 + 1 = 9 = 8
- 10

:

1 , 2 ,....., , +2
, 1 , 2 ,....., , 1=
+2=, ,
+ 2 = 1 + ( + 1 ) = + ( + 1 ) =
+1
1 = + , 2 = + 2,......, = +

1. A
.
1, 3, 5, 8, 11, ...
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...
-3, 1, 5, 9, 13 , ...
-3, 0,
2 2 2 2
, , ,
, ...
5 7 9 11
3,
6 , ...
2.
x 2 5x + 6= 0 , 3
. 7
. - 5
. 5
. - 7
. 8
3. 1 = 2 6 = 17 .
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 1
. 20
4. 10 = 2 =3 . 1
. 5
. 1
. - 1
. 6
. - 25
5. 1 = 3 = 4 =35 .

. 7
. 32
. 31
. 9
. 8
6. 8 = 40 20 = 20 . o 14
. 5
. 12
. 10
. 9
. 20
7. 1 =11 = 3 .
. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.com/ 10
- 11

8. 10 : 10 , 7 , 4 ,
. - 14
. - 20
. - 17
. - 30
. 0
9. 1 = 7 =2 .
. 15
. 11
. 25
. 21
. 12
10 =3 + 2
. 5
. 2
. - 1
. 3
. 10
11. 1 =8 =3 .
. =8 +3
. =3 +8
. =5 +3
. = +11
. =3 +5
12. 1,7 m ,
18 cm.
) , ,

.
)
. 36 cm
. 54 cm
. 72 cm
. 1,44 m
1,56 m
13. : , + 2c , + 4c ,
. >0
. c 0
. c < 0
. c > 0
14. 4 = x 6 = y ,
.
x+y
2
x y
2
. y
x
2
yx
2
y
x
2
15. : + , , ,
.
16.
. 2

. 5, 20, 35
. - 5, 0, 5
. 5, -10, -25
. - 5, 20, 35
. 45, 20, - 5
17. 3k, k + 4, k - 1 , k
. 4
. 2
. 5
. 4,5
. 1,5
- 12

18. , 21
280,
. 2, 10, 14
. 5, 7, 9
. 1, 7, 13
. - 4, 7, - 10
. 4, 7, 10
19. x , y , z ,
. y = x + z
. z = x + y
. z y = y x
. z x = 2 y
. z = x + 2 y
20. , + , ,
.
21
. =
21.
. = + 2
. = +3
. = + 4
1 1 1
, , ,

1 +
=
1
2
=
+
1 1
= +
2
1 2 2
= +

2 1 1
= +

22.
. 2, 5, 8, 11
. - 13, - 9, - 5, - 1
. - 6, - 1, 4, 9
. 8, 18, 38, 58
. - 4, - 2, 0, 2
23. , , , ,
;
. + = +
. + =2
. =
. + + =
. + =2
24. 15
. 5
. -5 -25
20
. -9 -
. 9 21
. 9 -21
21
25. : 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25

. 18
. 20
. 30
. 15
. 90
- 13

26. , ,
.
;
.
, ,
, ,
1 1 1
, ,

, ,
3 3 3
2 ,2 ,2
27. 1 = 5 = 5 , 4

. 18
. 43
. 50
. 20
. 89
28. S 6 = 93 S 5 = 90 .
. = 3
. 1 = 3
. 5 = 3
. 6 = 3
. S 4 = 3
29. 3 5 35
. 3
. 5
. 8
. 10
. 30
30. 1 , 2 , 3 , ,
.
31. ,

.
32. > 0
. 4 = 1 + 3
. 4 = 1 + 4
. 4 = 3
. 4 + 3 = 7
. 3 = 4
- 14

33. ( ) +1 = + c , c
,
. c =1
. ( ) .
. ( ) .
34.
.
. 0
35. x , y , z ,
. 2x = y + z
. 2z = x + y
. y 2 = x 2 + z 2
. 2y = x z
. 2y = x + z
36. S
. ( 1 )
. ( + 1 )
. ( 1 )
. ( + )
. ( + 1 )
37. S
.
[ 2 + ( 1)] 2
[21 + ] 2
[ 2 + ( 1)] 2
( + )
. 1 + ( 1)
] 2

1.
) 5, 8 , , 14 , 17 , , , 26 .
) 7, , , 25 .
) k , 2k + 3 , , 4k + 9 , .
) x , , 5x + 2 , 7x + 3 , , .
2.
)
)
11
15
23
20
29
38
- 15

)
)
18
33
32
65
3.
)
10
10
70
10
70
10
70
70
4.
x+y
)
x-y
x+y
)
x-y
)
x + 3y
x - 3y
x + 3y
x - 3y

1. S
, .

) S =
3 + 51
1) 1 =2, =3
) S = ( + 2)
2) 1 =24, = 3
) S =
3 + 1
) S = 2 ( 6)
3) 1 = 10, =4
) S = (2 1)
- 16

2. ,
.

) 1
1) 4 = 1 +3
) - 1
2) 7 = 1 6
) 2
) - 2
3) +1 = + 3
) 3
4) +1 = 1 4
) - 3
3. ,
x .

) x = 5
1) 2 , x + 1 , 12
) x = 16
2) 3 + x , 15 , 22
) x = 2
) x = 6
3) 14 , 9 + x , 20 + x
) x = 0

1. 1 = 6 12 = 94 . 10
.
2. 1 = 3 = 7 .
)
679.
) ;
3. 20
S 20 = 610
12 S12 = 222. 1 .
- 17

4.
) 1 5 -2, 2 6
2
) 2 4 7, 10.
5. 2 8 24,
12 4 70.
) , .
) 8 25
;
6. 3
-3 5 10.
7. 4 6 = 8 , 4 = 4 .
8. 2 7 100
50
9. 9 = 15 S12 = 165 .
) 5
) 20 .
10. ) 3 = 11 6 = 23
) 210;
11. 4 8 18,
3.402.
, , ( + ) , 2 + 2 ( )
2
12.
.
13.
2
2
2
,
,
,
+ + +
2 , 2 , 2 .
14. , ,
) 2 , 2 , 2

) .
15.
) , , :
= .
- 18

+ + +
,
,
,
1 1 1
, , .

16. , 33
440.
17. ,
16 7.
18. . S 5 =
S10 S 5
2
1 =1 .
19. 7 15 300.
20.
)
)
)
) 4.
21. ) 7 : 3, 5, 7, 9, ... ;
) ,
99;
22. 4 34 ,
11 .
23. 5 50
3 ;
24. ,
.
25.
, 3, 4, 5.
26. ,,,,
, , . = 16 cm
= 24 cm , , .27. ,
, ,
.
;
28. x, y, z ,

- 19

x z
= y
z x
) x + z =2y
29. :
1 , - 3 , 5 , - 7 , 9 , -11 , ...
30. ( ) :17, 21, 25, ... ( ) :16 , 21 , 26,... (
21 ).
) .
) 20 .
31. :
) 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + + (2 + 3 ) ) 3 + 5 + 7 + + (3 + 2 ) .
32. :
)
( x + 2) + ( x +5) + (x +8)++(x +29) =165 .
) 1+ 7+13++ x = 280 x > 0

33. = 3 + 2 .
) +1
)
) 30
) 62
( = 4 2
= 3 +13 = 4 +19 ...)
34. S = 3 2 + .
) (-1)
)
) +1
)
) 100
( S = 2 2 +3
S = 4 2 3 S = 2 + 2 ...)
35. ,
, S =
( +1)
.
2
- 20

36. ,
, S = 2 2 .
37. . , 1 , 2
0 , .
) 2 +1
) +
) 2 +3
) 2 +3
) ( )
. ,
.
38. ) , k , k ,
: = k + ( k ) .
) 1 , 2 , ... , +1
1 .
) 1 , 2 , ... ,
, .
39. , ,
: 2.000 .
500 .
.
:
.
i)
1 m
2 m
4 m
2.000 .
2.500 .
7.500 .
2.000 .
4.500 .
ii) 5.000 .
. 3 m
. 5 m
6m
. 7 m
. 8 m
iii) 20.000 .
- 21

. 12 m
. 10 m
8m
. 7 m
. 6 m
iv) 30.000 .
. 4 m
. 5 m
. 6 m
. 8 m
. i)
. 10 m
25 ;
ii) 60 m
;
iii)
18.000 . .

;
40. . 1 36 cm,
2 33 cm, 3 30 cm ..
I.
i)

=3
ii)

1 = 36
iii)
3
iv) 5
20
v) 15

- 22

II. i)
:
. 21 , 23 , 25
. 18 , 20, 22
. 15 , 21, 27
. 15 , 18 , 21
. 24 , 25 , 26
ii) 6
. 25 cm
. 20 cm
. 18 cm
. 21 cm
. 24 cm
iii) 18 cm
. 4 . 6 . 8
. 10
. 12
. 15
. 12
iv)
. 25
. 20
. 18
v) , 24
. 59 cm
. 66 cm
. 68 cm
. 69 cm
. 72 cm
III. ) 8 ;
) 9 cm;
) ;
) ;
41. 17 , .
55.000 . .
3.500 . .
) ;
) 15 7 ;
) 100.000 . ;
) 2
17 12 ,
;
42.
. : , ,
... 45
.
) ;
) ,
;
- 23

.
3 .
) ;
)
210, ;
43. 324 :
, ...
) 12 ;
) ;
44.
650.000
33
.

,
1.000 . ,
, 1.500 . .
. ) ;
) ;
. ;
45.
. 20 ,
. 1 16
7 28 .
) 10 ;
) 4 10 ;
. 1 6 , 2 9
, 3 12 ...
) ;
) ;
- 24

46.
( 1),
(. 1)
( 2),
(. 2)
.

(.. 2 6).
. ) 4;
) ;
. ) k ,
.
)
1, 0,5 m;
47. ,
( )
. 10
m. , ,
. ,
, .
, 1,44 km.
) ;
) ;
- 25

) ;
48.
, 19
1996 .
(push ups) ( ),
:
...
13
17
21
...
101 . 100
.
) ;
) 101 ;
) ;
49. 1 cm3 3
. 1 ( ) 25 cm2 , 2 ( ) 9
cm2
3 ( ) .
10 ,
) ;
) ;
) 220 , ;
- 26

: ,
.
:

,
.
() 1 0 0 ,
0 * .
:
() , :
+1 =
+1
= * .

.
:
1 , 1 , 1 2 ,..., 1 1 ,...

, :

.
:

, 2 , , , , 2 , 3
3

=2
:

, 3 , , , 3 , 5
5

- 27

1. () :
= 1 1 , N *
2. , ,
:
2 =
, ,
.
3. ()
:
= 1
1
, 1 = 1 , = 1
1

1) 1 = 2 =
1
, 6 .
2
a1 = 2, =
1
=6
2
: = 1 1
1
2
: 6 = ( 2)( ) 6 1 = ( 2)
6 =
1
2
1
= =
5
2
32
16
1
16
2) 1 = 9 5 = 144 , .
:
1 = 9 5 = 144 =5.
= 1 1 :
144 = 9 51 4 =
144
4 = 16 = 2
9
=2 = -2
- 28

3) :
i) 1, 3, 9, 27,...10 =; ii) ,
2 3
, ,...., 2012 =;
2
i) : 1, 3, 9, 27,... : 1 = 1 =
2 3
=
= 3
1 1
: 10 = 1 9 = ( 1)( 3)9 = 39
2
2 3

, 2 ,.... : 1 = = 2 =
= .
ii) : ,

1
: 2012 = 1 2012 = ( ) 2012 .
4) = 3 972.
: = 3 6 = 972 . :
972
1 = 4
243
: = 1 1 = 4 3 1 , * .
a6 = a1 5 972 = 1 35 1 =
5) R : -2 ,2+1 , 4+13
.
, , ,
2 = .
-2 ,2+1 , 4+13 , :
(2 + 1) 2 = ( 2)(4 + 13) 4 2 + 4 + 1 = 4 2 8 + 13 26
4 + 1 = 5 26 = 27
6)i) : 1 + 2 = 3 + 4 ,
.
ii) , , , :
( )2 + ( ) 2 + ( )2 = ( ) 2 (1)
i) 1 + 2 = 3 + 4 :
- 29

1 + 2 = 3 + 4 1 + 1 = 1 2 + 1 3
1 + = 2 (1 + ) 2 ( + 1) ( + 1) = 0
+ 1 = 0, = 1
( + 1)( 2 1) = 0 2
1 = 0, = 1
1 1.
ii) , , , :
2 = , 2 = ,
(1)
, :
( )2 + ( ) 2 + ( )2 = 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 =
2 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 =
2 2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2 = ( ) 2
7) 5 80 .
1 , 2 , 3 . 5, 1 , 2 , 3 ,80
, () 1 = 5, , 5 = 80 .
5 = 1 51 80 = 5 4 4 = 16 ( = 2, = 2)
:
=2 10,20,40.
=-2 -10,20,-40.
- 30

.
, ,
.
,
.
.

1) 28 ,
2.85 . 1,5
,
.
: 2.85+1.5=4.35 ,
4.35+2.85=7.2 ,
7.2+2.85=10.05 ...

1=4.35 =2.85 . , :
28 1 + ( 1 ) 28 4.35 + ( 1 ) 2.85 28 2.85 26.5

9.29
9 .
2) 10 ,
0.5 .
200 ;
1 10 ,
2 10+9.5 ,
3 10+9.5+8 ...

10,9.5,8,.
(1=10 =0.5),
1
2 2 + 39
S = [ 2 1 + ( 1 )] = ( 20 +
) = 10 +
=
2
2
2
4
4
:
39 4721
2 + 39
200 2 + 39 800 0
14.85
4
2
, 14 200 .
- 31

3) 17 , .
160 .
20
.
i) ;
ii) 15 7 ;
iv) 4
17 8 ,
;
i) 1=160
=20.
5 = 1 + 4 = 160 + 4 20 = 240 .
ii): 15 7 = (1 + 14 ) (1 + 6 ) = 8 = 8 20 = 160
15 160 7
.
iii):
> 300 1 + ( 1) > 300 160 + ( 1) 20 > 300

20( 1) > 140 1 > 7 > 8
8 300 .
iv)
= -4 , 17 = 8, , 1 + 16 = 12 1 64 = 8 1 = 72 .
72 .
4) ,
2 .

.
,
8 .
;
.
1=1 =1.
:
(1 + )
= [ 2 1 + ( 1 )] = ( 2 + 1 ) =
2
2
2
= 8 .
(1 + )
= 8 1 + = 16 = 15.
2
15.
- 32

5) ,
,
5 5 .

, , ,
.
.
i) ;
ii) ;
iii)
iv) ,
0.6 .
i) 1=5
, :
1 :
1=5
(1 )
2 :
2=5+
(1 )
3 :
3=5+2
(2 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-1 :
-1=5+(-2)
( )
:
=50=5+(-1)
( )
.
45
1
(1)
1
1 = 3 3 :
1 = 3 3 5 + ( 2 ) = 3( 5 + 2 ) 5 + 2 = 15 + 6
8 = 10 ( 8 ) = 10
50 = 5 + ( 1 ) =
(2)
(1) (2)
( 8)
45
= 10 45( 8 ) = 10( 1 ) 35 = 350 = 10
1
10,
10-2=8 .
ii)
S =
( 1 + )
=10 :
( 1 + 10 )
5 + 50
10 =
10 = 55 5 = 275.
2
2
iii) = 1 + ( 1 ) , = 50, 1 = 5 =10,
: 50 = 5 + (10 1 ) 45 = 9 = 5
S 10 =
- 33

iv) E = 0.6 2 = 0.36m 2

: E = 275 0.36 = 99m 2 .
6) 50 cm 2.5 cm/ .
i) 10 .
ii) 10 cm.
iii) ;
iv) 60cm 15
. ;
v) 4cm/ .
;
i) 1 ,2 ,3 .. 47.5 cm, 45cm,42.5 cm .. .

1=47.5
=-2.5.
10 :
10 = 1 + 9 = 47.5 + 9( 2.5) = 47.5 22.5 = 25cm

ii) 10cm, :
= 10 1 + ( 1 ) = 0 47.5 + ( 2.5)( 1 ) = 10 1 = 15
= 16
, 16 10 cm.
iii) , :
= 10 1 + ( 1 ) = 0 47.5 2.5( 1 ) = 0 1 = 19
= 20
20 .
iv) cm/ . 1 ,2 ,3
.. 60-, 60-2, 60-3 cm ..
1=60- .
15 :
15 = 1 + 14 = 47.5 14 2.5 = 47.5 35 = 12.5cm
15 = 1 + 14( ) = 60 14 = 60 15
60 15 = 12.5 15 = 47.5 3.16
3.16 cm/
v) . 1 ,2 ,3 .. cm
-4 , -8 ,-12 .. 1=-4
= -4. 20 ( ).
0,
20 = 0 1 + 19 = 0 4 + 19( 4 ) = 0 = 80cm
80 cm.
- 34

1.
. 10, 20, 30,
. 5, 15, 25,
. 4, 20, 100,
. - 5, 10, 25,
. 3, 6, 9,
2. 1 = 4 = 3,
. 4, 7, 10, 13,
. 4, 43, 46,
. 3, 12, 48,
. 4, 43, 49,
. 4, 12, 36,
3. 7, - 21, 63, ,
. 3
. - 14
. 14
. -3
4. 4
.
16
16
3
4
. 4
, 1, ...
16
16
9
3
4
5. 1 = 5, = 2, 5
. - 25
. 80
. 320
. 10
6. 1 = 3 4 = 375,
. 378
. 372
. 10
. 5
. 3
7. = 2 6 = 448, 1
. - 50
. 14
. 600
. - 100
. 1200
8. 1 = 2, = 3 = 162,
. 2
. 4
. 1
. 5
. 3
9. 3 = 12 5 = 192,
. - 4
. 180
. 4
. 2
. 16
10.
. 3, 1,
1
3
. - 10, -5, -
1
9
...
5
2
...
. 4, 12, 36, ...
. - 30, 3, - 0,3, ...
. 2, - 8, 32, ...
- 35

11.
x
y2
. y 0
. y < 0
. x < y
. y > 1
, ... ,
. y < 1
12. 4 = x 6 = y ( x, y ),
. =
xy
. =
. =
y2
. 2 =
x2
y
x
. =
x 2y 2
2
13. , ,...
.
. 2
14. 5 = 48 7 = 192, 3
. - 12
. 12
. 144
. 36
. 24
15. x2 - 3x + 2 = 0 1
,
. 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
. - 1, 2, - 4, 8, ...
. 2, 3, 4, ...
. 3, 5, 7, ...
. 1, 3, 5, ...
16.
65,
. 5,
5
2
. 7, 21, 36
. 11 ,
. 5, 15, 45
21 ,
. - 24, - 12, - 6
43
17. 6
. 4
. - 2 - 3
. 3 12
. 2 10
. 5 7
8
18. x - 1, x, x + 2 , x

. - 2
. 4
. 0
. 2
3
19. x - 1, x + 1, x + 5 ,
. x = 1
. x = -1
. x = 3
. x 0
20.
. x = 2
, , ,
- 36

. = 2
. =
. = 2
. =
. =
21. x, y, z ,
. y =
z
x
. x =
z
y
x y
=
y z
x z
=
y y
. y =
xz
2
22. , 3, ,
. = 4
. = -2
. = 5
. = 5
. = -2
23. , , , ,

. =
. = 2
. = 2
. =
24. 1 = 3, = 2,
. = 32-1
. = 23-1
. = 3 + 2
. = 3 2
. = - 2 - 3
25. 1 = 3 + 1 = 4,
. = - 12
. = 4 -
. = 43
. = 34-1
. = 27
1
26. = 25-1,
. 1 = 10, =
1
2
. 1 = 3, = 2
. 1 = 5, = 2
. 1 =
1
2
. 1 = 2, = 5
,=5
27. - 1, 2, - 4, ... 6
. - 21
. - 16
. 8
. 21
. - 48
28. 1 = 8 = 3, S4
. 720
. - 360
. 180
. 240
. 320
29. 1 = 7 S4 = 280,
. 5
. - 2
. 7
. 3
1
7
30. 1 = 4, = 4, S =5460,
- 37

21
. - 8
. 4
. 6
13
31. 1 = 5 = 2, S
. S =5(2 - 1)
. S =52
. S =5(2 + 3)
. S =52-1
. S =52+1
32. 1, 2, ...
.
.
R*
.
R*
. 1 + = *
. 2 = 1 *
33.
.
. 1
0
34. () +1 = c c 0,
. ()
. ()
. ()
. c 1
.
35.
. 4 = 1 + 3
. 4 = 14
. 4 = 3
. 4 = 13
. 4 = 3 +
36.
. = 1
. = 1-1
. = 1 -1
. = (1)
. = 1
37. S
. 1
1 1
1
. 1
1
1
- 38

. 1
1
1
38. S = 1
1

1
.
. 1
. 1 > 0 < 1
. 1 > 0 >1
. 1 < 0 < 1
39. S4 = S5 = .
. =
. 5 =
. 5 =
. 1 =
. 5 = -
40.
.
1 =

1. :
)
4
) ...
) 2
) ...
2
...
...
...
...
...
6
8
-2
...
...
...
...
...
2
8
2. :
) 2
...
128
- 39

) 2
...
...
128
) - 2
...
...
...
- 128
) - 2
...
...
...
...
- 128
3.
( x y ):
)
x
y
) ...
xy
...
xy
...
) ...
...
...
...
...
...
xy
...
...
xy3
y2
x
y
...
4. ) 1, 2, ..., 47 13 ..........
32 ............
) 1, 2, ..., 1999 ...............

1. , ,
.

1 1
) = 24
3
1) 3, 12, 48, ...

2) - 10, -5,
3) 24, 8,
8
3
5
2
, ...
, ...
) = 34-1
) = 243-1
1 1
) = - 10
2
1 1
) = 3
4
- 40

2. ,
, .

1

) S = - 27 1
3
1) 5, 15, 45, ...
B) S = 18(3 - 1)
5
) S =
2) 18, 6, 2, ...
3) - 20, - 4,
4
5
(3 - 1)
1

) S = 25 1
5
, ...
1

) S = 5 1
5
3. ,
x, .

) x = - 8
1) x + 2, 3x, 5x + 2
B) x =
5
2
) x = 2
2) x, x - 3, x + 3
) x = 1

1. :
) 1 = 5 = 3
) 1 =
2
3
1
4
) 1 = - 20 =
2.
1
2
2, 16, 58
;
- 41

3. ) 1 = 2 =
1
3
) 6 = 448 = 2 1
) 1 = 9 5 = 144
) 1 = 2 = 3 = 162
4. , 4 = - 6 8 =
2
27
5. 3 = 12 8 = 384, .
6. 1 = 8 =
1
4
) S4
) .
7.
) 1 =
1
2
) 1 =
, =
81
4
1
64
, 5 =
1
4
1
2
8. ,
) 4 - 2 = 24, 2 + 3 = 6
= 4 28 =
1
4
9. ) 4 = 13 6 = 117 = 9477,
.
) , : 1 = 4,
= 972 S = 1456
10. , 14
64.
11. , 16
5.
- 42

12. ,
625 .
13. ,
10 15.
14.
160
48.
)
160
48.
15.
216.
16. ,
3 12.
17. 1, 3, 9, 27, 81.
) 15, 24, 32
)
) 212 = 46. 2, 4, 6, 12 ;
) ();
18. ) 6 : - 1, 2, - 4, 8, ...;
) ,
85;
19. S4 10 = 48 2 , 7 = 24.
20. S4 = 30 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 480.
21. 1 , S
1
100 = .
2
22. , S
30 1 = 10.
23.
65 40.
- 43

24. (),
)
S10
S5
= 33, 1 = 2
) S3 = 26 4 - 1 = 52.
25. :
) 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2x = 2046
) 1 + x + x2 + ... = 5 0 < x < 1
) 1 + x + 2x + ... = 2
) x2 +x3 + x4 +... = 2
<x<
x < 1
) 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + ... = 5 x < 1
) 2 x + x
+ x 2 + ...
= 2 2 x < 1
) 81 + x + 2x + ... = 64 0 < x <

26.
[0, ],
,
6
27. . , 1, 2
0 , .
) 2 +1
0)
) 2 +3
) ( )
) 2 +3
,
2
, ( >
3
)
)
. ,
.
- 44

28.
, k .
: = -k k, , k
29. ) 1 + 4 = 2 +3. .
) , , , ,
: = ( - )2 + ( - )2 + ( - )2 - ( - )2
30. = 3 2.
) +1.
)
1.
) 3072;
31. S = 2 (3 - 1)
) S-1
)
) +1
) 1.
) , 484;
32. 0, 27 = 0,27 27 27 .........
) 10.
)
33.
, , .
c1
C1
R .
c2 c3
R
2
R
4
C2
C3

).
i) N , R, c5, c6
ii) c7
iii) c12
iv) 5
- 45

.34. 10 mg 4.

1
4
.
)
2 .
)
12.
) ,
50 mg, ,
.
) .
35.
, 1 ,
(). 2 ,
()
(). 3 ,
, () () - (). .
. ) () () 6
;
) .
. 255 .
) ;
) ;
) = 2n .
. ,
10 , 10,23 m,
. .
- 46

36. 10.000.000 .
1

.
10
.
i)
9.500.000 .
ii)

1
10
iii) 2

2.000.000 .
iv) 5.000.000
. 5
v) 4.000.000
. 8
. i) 3 :
. 7.000.000 .
. 7.200.000 .
. 8.000.000 .
. 8.100.000 .
. 7.290.000 .
ii) 3
. 4.000.000 .
. 3.200.000 .
. 1.900.000 .
. 1.710.000 .
. 2.710.000 .
iii) 6.000.000 .
. 3
. 4
. 6
. 7
. 5
37. ) : 2, 8.
) x, y.
38. , ,
1
-
1
-
1
.
+
39. , :
i)
- 47

ii) 8,
iii) 64, .
40. :
i)
ii) 15
iii) 1, 4, 19
.
41. :
i)
ii) 4
iii) 1
.
42. :
i)
ii)
iii) 14 12.
43. 12 , 15.000
3.000 21
.
: 500 .
.
18
.
) .
) 21
;
- 48

-
1.
= 1 + ( - 1) .
2.
= 1 -1.
3.
S =
( + )
1
.
2
4.
S =
[2
+ ( 1)
2
5.
S = 1
-1
-1
6.
S =
1
-1
7. , , ,
- = - .
8. , , ,
9. S = 1 + 2 + ... + =
( + 1)
2
10. 2, 5, 8, ... .
11.
1 1 1
, , , ... .
2 4 8
12. 2, 7, 12, 17, ...
5.
13. 100, 50, 25, ...
1
2
- 49

14. 18, -9,

1
2
9
2
,-
9
4
...
15. +1 = + 3 .
16. +1 = 3 .
17. 1 = 5 = - 3 S =
(13 - 3)
2
18. 3, 7, 11, ... S = 4-1.

19.
S =
4
3
4,
8,
16,
32,
...
(2 - 1).
20. 1 = 20 =
1
2
= 40.
21. - 5, - 8, - 11, ... = - 3-2.
22. 2, 6, 18, ... = 23-1.
23. 1 = - 3 = 5
= 35-1.
24. 1 = 4 = 2
= 2 + 2.
25. 24, 17, 10, ...
.
26. H 5, 10, 20, ...
.
27. 7, 14, 21
.
28. 3, 6, 12
.
29. 25 5 45.

ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΙΚΗ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

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ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΙΚΗ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

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-1

1 < 2 < 3 < ..... < < +1 < ..

1 > 2 > 3 > ..... > > +1 > ..

31 = 1 + 30 = 100 + 30(4) = 100 120 = 20

20 = 1 + 19 = 19 + 19.6 = 19(1 + 6) = 19.7 = 133

: -3, -1 ,+1, 1=-3 =2-1=(-1)-(-3)=2.

127 = 50 + ( 1)(3) 3( 1) = 127 + 50 1 =

( + 2) + ( + 5) + ( + 8) + ...... + ( + 29) = 165

( + 2) + ( + 5) + ( + 8) + ...... + ( + 29) = 165

2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...

25. : 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25

( x + 2) + ( x +5) + (x +8)++(x +29) =165 .

) 1+ 7+13++ x = 280 x > 0

: 2012 = 1 2012 = ( ) 2012 .

28 1 + ( 1 ) 28 4.35 + ( 1 ) 2.85 28 2.85 26.5

> 300 1 + ( 1) > 300 160 + ( 1) 20 > 300

iv) E = 0.6 2 = 0.36m 2

i) 1 ,2 ,3 .. 47.5 cm, 45cm,42.5 cm .. .

10 = 1 + 9 = 47.5 + 9( 2.5) = 47.5 22.5 = 25cm

15 = 1 + 14 = 47.5 14 2.5 = 47.5 35 = 12.5cm

60 15 = 12.5 15 = 47.5 3.16

. 4, 12, 36, ...

. - 30, 3, - 0,3, ...

1) 3, 12, 48, ...

1) 5, 15, 45, ...

) 81 + x + 2x + ... = 64 0 < x <

12. 2, 7, 12, 17, ...

14. 18, -9,

18. 3, 7, 11, ... S = 4-1.

22. 2, 6, 18, ... = 23-1.

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