CHNG IV: NG DNG DI TRUYN HC BI 18: CHN GING VT NUI V CY TRNG DA TRN NGUN BIN D T HP I.

TO GING THUN DA TRN NGUN BIN D T HP - Bin d t hp xut hin do s t hp li vt cht di truyn ca th h b, m thng qua qu trnh giao phi. Bin d t hp l nguyn nhn ca s a dng v kiu gen, phong ph v kiu hnh ca ging - Bng cch cho t th phn hoc giao phi gn to cc dng thun chng. Sau cho lai cc dng thun to ra cc t hp gen mong mun III. TO GING LAI C U TH LAI CAO: 1. u th lai: - L hin tng con lai c nng sut, sc chng chu, kh nng sinh trng v pht trin cao vt tri so vi cc dng b m. 2. C s di truyn ca hin tng u th lai: - Theo gi thuyt siu tri: trng thi d hp t v nhiu cp gen khc nhau, con lai c kiu hnh vt tri v nhiu mt so vi cc dng b m. - Khi cho con lai c u th lai cao t th phn th u th lai s gim dn qua cc th h do cc gen tr v trng thi ng hp t. 3. Phng php to u th lai: - To ra cc dng thun chng khc nhau. khng dng con lai lm ging m ch em bn thng phm.- Lai cc dng thun vi nhau tm cc t hp c u th lai cao. u th lai thng biu hin cao nht F1 v gim dn i sau 4. Mt vi thnh tu ng dng u th lai trong sn sut nng nghip VN: V d: (HS t gii ^^! )