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Leonard Domnioru

ANALIZA STRUCTURILOR NAVALE


PRIN METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT
APLICAII NUMERICE

Editura Fundaiei Universitare Dunrea de Jos


Galai - 2009

Leonard Domnioru
ANALIZA STRUCTURILOR NAVALE PRIN METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT
APLICAII NUMERICE

Leonard Domnioru

ANALIZA STRUCTURILOR NAVALE PRIN


METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT
APLICAII NUMERICE

Editura Fundaiei Universitare Dunrea de Jos


Galai - 2009

Copyright 2009, Editura Fundaiei Universitare Dunrea de Jos Galai


Inclus n baza de date a editurilor aprobate CNCSIS Bucureti
Director: Prof.dr.Cosma Tudose
Adres: Universitatea Dunrea de Jos din Galai
Str. Domneasc 47, Cod RO-800008
Tel.: 0236-414112
Fax.: 0236-461353
Web: www.editura.ugal.ro
E-mail: editura@ugal.ro

Refereni tiinifici:
Prof.dr.ing. Stoicescu Liviu Dan
Prof.dr.ing. Dragomir Dumitru

ISBN: 978 - 973 - 627 - 437 - 4

Cuprins / Aplicaii numerice FEM

CUPRINS
INTRODUCERE

pag:
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CAPITOLUL 1 PROGRAMUL FEM FEMAP /NX NASTRAN

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CAPITOLUL 2 ANALIZA STATIC LINIAR A STRUCTURILOR PRIN


METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP
2.1. Model 3D-FEM, plac izotrop, analiz static
2.2. Model 2D-FEM, guseu, analiz static
2.3. Model 3D-FEM, plac cu gaur de uurare, analiz static
2.4. Model 3D-FEM, grind profil I , analiz static
2.5. Model 3D-FEM, platform, analiz static
2.6. Model 2D-FEM, cadru plan , analiz static
2.7. Model 3D-FEM, catarg grind cu zbrele, analiz static
2.8. Model 3D-FEM, grind cu zbrele, analiz static
2.9. Model 3D-FEM, grind cheson, analiz static
2.10. Model 3D-FEM, ram, analiz static
2.11. Model 3D-FEM, bracket, analiz static
2.12. Model 3D-FEM, varang cu fiile de tabl adiionale, analiz static
2.13. Model 3D-FEM, panoul de dublu fund, analiz static
2.14. Model 3D-FEM, panou de dublu bordaj, analiz static
2.15. Model 3D-FEM, cadrul transversal ntrit la o nav tanc petrolier,
rezisten local, analiz static

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CAPITOLUL 3 ANALIZ DINAMIC MODAL A STRUCTURILOR PRIN


METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP
3.1. Model 3D-FEM, placa izotrop, analiz dinamic modal
3.2. Model 2D-FEM, grind , analiz dinamic modal
3.3. Model 3D-FEM, cadru spaial , analiz dinamic modal
3.4. Model 3D-FEM, grind profil I , analiz dinamic modal
3.5. Model 3D-FEM, platform, analiz dinamic modal
3.6. Model 3D-FEM, catarg grind cu zbrele, analiz dinamic modal
3.7. Model 3D-FEM, grind cu zbrele, analiz dinamic modal
3.8. Model 3D-FEM, grind cheson, analiz dinamic modal
3.9. Model 3D-FEM, profil I cu guri de uurare, analiz dinamic modal

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CAPITOLUL 4 ANALIZA STABILITII STRUCTURILOR PRIN METODA


ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP
4.1. Model 2D-FEM, grind elastic, analiz la flambaj
4.2. Model 3D-FEM, planeu izotrop / ortotrop, analiz la stabilitate structural

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BIBLIOGRAFIE

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Introducere / Aplicaii numerice FEM

INTRODUCERE
Prezenta lucrare include un set de 26 de aplicaii prin metoda elementului finit (FEM),
analize liniare statice, dinamice modale i de stabilitate structural. Se adreseaz studenilor
de la specializarea de licen Arhitectur Naval, n conformitate cu programa analitic
actualizat a laboratorului de analiz numeric de la disciplina Metoda elementului finit n
construcii navale (Anul III AN domeniul Inginerie Naval i Navigaie), precum i
specialitilor din domeniul proiectrii i construciilor navale.

Lucrarea este structurat pe 4 capitole cu urmtorul coninut:


Capitolul 1: Se prezint principalele aspecte de utilizare a programului general de analiz
numeric structural prin metoda elementului finit FEMAP / NX NASTRAN.
Capitolul 2: Se prezint 15 aplicaii numerice de analiz static liniar a structurilor prin
metoda elementului finit .
Capitolul 3: Se prezint 9 aplicaii numerice de analiz dinamic modal a structurilor
prin metoda elementului finit.
Capitolul 4: Se prezint 2 aplicaii numerice de analiz a stabilitii structurale prin
metoda elementului finit.

Aplicaiile numerice de analiz structural prin metoda elementului finit sunt efectuate
cu programul FEMAP 9.3.1/ NX NASTRAN 5.0, Basic Educational License,Copyright 2007
UGS Corporation / Siemens PLM Software Inc. (Installation No:1205629 / 03.04.2008, CDSerial:93-F36A, Server Hostname:0015f22df36a), instalat cu licen universitar la Facultatea
de Nave, Departamentul de Structuri Navale, Universitatea Dunrea de Jos din Galai.
Pe aceast cale aduc mulumiri companiei ADA Computers Bucureti, dealer autorizat FEMAP,
pentru sprijinul acordat n obinerea licenelor educaionale de FEMAP / NX NASTRAN.
Doresc pe aceast cale s aduc mulumiri domnilor Prof.dr.ing.Stoicescu Liviu Dan, i
Prof.dr.ing.Dragomir Dumitru, de la Universitatea Dunrea de Jos Galai, Facultatea de
Nave, pentru sprijinul acordat la realizarea acestui demers tiinific.
De asemenea, mulumesc Editurii Fundaiei Universitare Dunrea de Jos din Galai,
reprezentat prin domnul director Prof.dr.fiz.Cosma Tudose, pentru solicitudinea i interesul
acordat acestei lucrri.
Dedic aceast lucrare soiei i fiului nostru.
AUTORUL

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

CAPITOLUL 1
PROGRAMUL FEM FEMAP / NX NASTRAN
1.1. Generaliti
Pachetul de programe FEMAP/NX NASTRAN, al firmei UGS Corporation / Siemens
PLM Software Inc., este un sistem integrat de analiz prin metoda elementelor finite.
Programul include module pentru rezolvarea problemelor structurale liniare i neliniare, static
i dinamic, precum i probleme de transfer de cldur.
Sistemul FEMAP /NX NASTRAN conine modulele de pre-/postprocesare, modulele
de analiz i utilitare. Modulul FEMAP reprezint modulul de pre-/postprocesare, incluznd
un modelator CAD/FEM interactiv, iar NX NASTRAN reprezint solverul FEM.
De asemenea modulul de pre-procesare FEMAP permite exportul modelelor FEM/
CAD i pentru alte solvere cum ar fi: MSC.Nastran, MSC.Marc, ANSYS, ABAQUS,
SolidWorks-Cosmos/M, LS-DYNA3D, I-DEAS, CATIA, Solid Edge, Pro/Engineer,ALGOR.
Tab.1.1 Configuraia standard pentru sistemul FEMAP /NX NASTRAN
Calculator
Module cu licen
Observaii
Disponibil din Aprilie 2008 cu
CPU: Intel Pentium
FEMAP ver. 9.3.1
licen universitar primit de la
SO: MS-WINDOWS XP
NX NASTRAN ver. 5.0
ADA Computers Bucureti /
SP2-SP3 / 32 bit
http://www.femap.com
Licen: Basic Eucational
Dealer Siemens PLM Software
SERVER HOSTNAME:
0015f22df36a
25 users / Serial 93-F36A http://www.adacomputers.ro
n acest capitol este inclus o descriere rezumativ a interfeei de pre-/postprocesare a
modului FEMAP 9.3.1, urmrindu-se n principal informaii pentru analizele FEM structurale
i comenzile uzuale pentru modelarea CAD/FEM. Pentru informaii n detaliu, se recomand
consultarea manualele utilizator (vezi tab.1.2), existente i n format electronic Adobe PDF.
Tab.1.2 Manuale utilizator pentru programul FEMAP /NX NASTRAN
Volumul
Descriere
1.Informaii pentru utilizator
Informaii generale privind meniurile modulului
C:/FEMAP931/pdf/user.pdf
FEMAP, generarea modelelor CAD i FEM
(fundamente matematice; date de intrare pentru o
analiz liniar static, stabilitate, moduri proprii;
proprieti de material i geometrice; ncrcri i
condiii de margine; tip de analiz i postprocesare)
Biblioteca de elemente finite
Modul de instalare i configurare a pachetului de
programe FEMAP /NX NASTRAN
Utilitare de import/export modele CAD/FEM
Procedurile de utilizare a solverelor externe FEM
2.Ghid comenzi
Descrierea n detaliu a comenzilor din meniurile
C:/FEMAP931/pdf/commands.pdf
modulului de pre-/postprocesare FEMAP
3. Exemple
Exemple pentru analize structurale liniare, neliniare,
C:/FEMAP931/pdf/examples.pdf
statice, dinamice, stabilitate, analiz termic, etc.
4. Proceduri utilizatori
Limbajul de macro-comenzi pentru dezvoltarea
C:/FEMAP931/pdf/api.pdf
procedurilor utilizator de pre-/postprocesare FEMAP
3

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.2.Meniul principal de comenzi n programul FEMAP

Fig.1.1. Meniul principal al programului FEMAP


Prin interfaa FEMAP se gestioneaz toate meniurile programului. Comenzile se
selecteaz din sub-meniurile derulante, folosind mouse-ul.
Tab.1.3 Comenzile meniului principal ale interfeei FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
FILE
Procesare fiiere din baza de date
TOOLS
Verificarea i operarea modelului, alte comenzi generale specifice
FEMAP
GEOMETRY
Crearea i dezvoltarea modelului CAD (geometric)
CONNECT
Generarea entitilor necesare unei probleme de contact, funcie de
tipul de analiz i solver
MODEL
Se includ comenzile de baz pentru gestionarea elementelor finite,
proprietile de material, proprietile geometrice, condiiile de
margine i ncrcrile, selecia tipului de analiz i solver
MESH
Activarea i controlul proceselor de generare automat sau
parametric a modelelor FEM, opiuni pentru modificarea
entitilor FEM (din mesh)
MODIFY
Comenzi pentru modificarea entitilor CAD / FEM
LIST
Listarea entitilor modelului CAD/FEM
DELETE
tergerea entitilor modelului CAD/FEM
GROUP
Generarea de seturi de selecie cu entitile CAD/FEM
VIEW
Vizualizarea entitilor, definire layere
WINDOW
Gestionarea ferestrelor de lucru din display
HELP
Acces la documentaia FEMAP /NX NASTRAN n format PDF
4

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.3.Meniul FILE
Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru crearea de noi fiiere, deschiderea i salvarea
bazei de date, editarea de fiiere text, salvare imagini, faciliti de tiprire i comenzile de
import / export modele CAD/FEM.

Fig.1.2. Meniul FILE


Tab.1.4 Comenzile meniului FILE din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
New
Deschiderea unui nou fiier model FEMAP sau deja existent
Open
nchiderea oricrui model activ FEMAP
Close
Fiierul model FEMAP este in format binar i conine toate
Close All
informaiile legate de datele modelului.
Save , Save As
Realizeaz salvarea modelului FEMAP n fiierul binar de date,
Save All, Timed Save
inclusiv cu schimbarea numelui fiierului.
Import
FEMAP reprezint o interfa general de pre- i post-procesare
Export
FEM, permind importul i exportul de modele CAD/FEM cu
diverse aplicaii comerciale existente.
Analzye
Lansarea n execuie a analizei FEM pentru modelul FEMAP, ce
genereaz fiierul de date n formatul solverului selectat implicit
Notes
Introducerea de adnotri n baza de date
References
Gestiunea versiunilor considerate pentru entitile modelului
Page Setup
Setarea i printarea informaiilor din fereastra curent de lucru
Print , Printer Setup
Picture
Salvarea n format BMP / JPG sau AVI a informaiei din fereastra
ecran curent
5

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Messages
Rebuild
Preferences
Exit

Copierea textului din fereastra de mesaje a programului FEMAP


Verific integritatea modelului CAD/FEM curent sau importat
dintr-o alt aplicaie i compactizeaz baza de date binar
Configurarea operaiilor din interfaa FEMAP
Terminarea execuiei aplicaiei FEMAP

1.4. Meniul GEOMETRY


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru generarea i prelucrarea obiectelor geometrice, ce
constituie modelul CAD. Pe baza modelului CAD se poate genera parametric sau automat
modelul FEM folosind comenzile din meniul MESH.

Fig.1.3. Meniul GEOMETRY


Tab.1.5 Comenzile meniului GEOMETRY din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Point
Creeaz entitatea CAD punct definit prin coordonate
Curve-Line
Creeaz entitatea CAD curb tip linie
Linie n planul de lucru
Project Points...
creeaz o linie prin dou puncte proiectat n planul de lucru
Horizontal...
creeaz o linie orizontal n planul de lucru
Vertical...
creeaz o linie vertical n planul de lucru
Perpendicular...
creeaz o linie n planul de lucru perpendicular pe alt linie
Parallel...
creeaz o linie n planul de lucru paralel cu o alt linie
Midline...
creeaz o linie n planul de lucru centrat ntre alte dou linii
At Angle...
creeaz o linie n planul de lucru la un unghi fa de axa OX
6

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


creeaz o linie n planul de lucru la un unghi fa de o alt linie
creeaz o linie definit printr-un punct i o tangent la arc/cerc
creeaz o linie tangent la dou arce sau cercuri
creeaz n planul de lucru un dreptunghi din patru linii
Linie n spaiu
Continuous...
creeaz o serie de segmente de linie
Points...
creeaz o linie prin dou puncte
Coordinates...
creeaz o linie prin definirea coordonatelor punctelor de capt
Offset...
creeaz o linie paralel cu o linie existent
Vectored...
creeaz o linie definit printr-un vector
Curve Arc
Creeaz entitatea CAD curb tip arc
Arc n planul de lucru
Centre-Start-End... creeaz un arc prin definirea centrului i a punctelor de capt
Radius-Start-End... creeaz un arc prin definirea razei i a punctelor de capt
Angle-Start-End...
creeaz un arc prin definirea unghiului i a punctelor de capt
Angle-Center-Start.. creeaz un arc prin definirea unghiului, centrului i un punct
Chord-Center-Start. creeaz un arc prin definirea lungimii, centrului i un punct
Arc n spaiu
Points...
creeaz un arc prin trei puncte dispuse n spaiu
Centre and Points... creeaz un arc prin definirea centrului i a punctelor de capt
Start-End-Direction creeaz un arc prin punctele de capt i a tangentei la primul punct
Curve Circle
Creeaz entitatea CAD curb tip cerc
Cerc n planul de lucru
Radius...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea centrului a unui punct pe cerc
Diameter...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea diametrului prin dou puncte
Center...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea centrului i a razei
Two Points...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea razei i dou puncte
Point-Tangent...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea centrului i tangent la alt curb
Tangent to Curves... creeaz un cerc prin definirea razei i tangent la dou curbe
Concentric...
creeaz un cerc prin definirea razei avnd acelai centru
Cerc n spaiu
Points on Arc...
creeaz un cerc prin trei puncte dispuse n spaiu
Center and Points... creeaz un arc prin definirea centrului i a dou puncte
Curve Spline
Creeaz entitatea CAD curb tip B-spline
Curb spline n planul de lucru
Project Control Points creeaz un spline prin definirea punctelor de control
Project Points...
creeaz un spline prin definirea punctelor pe curb
Ellipse...
creeaz patru curbe spline ce formeaz o elips
Parabola...
creeaz o curb parabolic prin definirea a trei puncte
Hyperbola...
creeaz o curb hiperbolic
Curb spline n spaiu
Control Points...
creeaz un spline prin definirea punctelor de control
Points...
creeaz un spline prin definirea a patru puncte pe curb
Tangents...
creeaz o curb tip Bezier prin definirea tangentelor la capete
Blend...
creeaz o curb spline ce cupleaz dou curbe existente
Midspline...
creeaz o curb spline la mijlocul dintre dou curbe existente
Offset...
creeaz o curb spline paralel cu o curb existent
Multiple Curves...
creeaz o curb spline prin conectarea mai multor curbe

Angle to Curve...
Point and Tangent...
Tangent...
Rectangle...

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Creeaz entitatea CAD curb pe suprafee
seteaz opiunile comenzilor din sub-meniu actualizare suprafee
creeaz o curb prin intersecia suprafeelor
proiecteaz curbele pe suprafeele selectate pe direcie normal
proiecteaz curbele pe suprafeele selectate dup un vector
creeaz o curb parametric pe o suprafa
creeaz o curb din intersecia unui solid cu un plan
segmenteaz o suprafa dat prin crearea unei curbe parametrice
Comand rapid pentru crearea unei entiti CAD suprafa de
frontier, combinnd alte comenzi din meniul Geometry
Boundary Surface
Creeaz entitatea CAD suprafa de frontier
creeaz o suprafa din curbe pe contur i curbe interioare
From Curves...
From Surfaces on Solid creeaz o suprafa prin selecia feelor de la solide
modificrilor entitilor primare actualizeaz i suprafeele conexe
Update Surfaces
modificarea entitilor din definirea suprafeelor de frontier
Edit Surfaces
Surface
Creeaz entitatea CAD suprafa folosind modulul geometric Parasolid
creeaz o suprafa prin definirea a patru sau trei puncte
Corners...
creeaz o suprafa prin selecia a trei sau patru curbe de contur
Edge Curves...
creeaz o suprafa pe baza unor curbe de control
Aligned Curves...
creeaz o suprafa tip patrulater ntre dou curbe
Ruled...
creeaz o suprafa prin deplasarea unei curbe dup un vector
Extrude...
creeaz o suprafa prin rotirea unei curbe n jurul unei axe
Revolve...
creeaz o suprafa prin deplasarea unei curbe dup un contur
Sweep...
creeaz o suprafa rectangular
Plane...
creeaz o suprafa cilindric sau conic
Cylinder...
creeaz suprafee patrulatere sau triunghiulare pe o sfer
Sphere...
creeaz o suprafa nou prin copierea alteia existent
Offset...
conversie suprafee pentru a fi folosite cu noua versiune FEMAP
Convert...
Midsurface
Creeaz entiti CAD suprafee dispuse la mijlocul solidelor cu
perei subiri pentru a genera ulterior elemente de plac
Volume
Creeaz entiti CAD volume folosind entitile geometrice puncte,
Solid
curbe, suprafee definite anterior
Copy
Duplicarea entitilor CAD dup direcia definit de un vector
Radial Copy
Duplicarea entitilor CAD dup o direcie radial
Scale
Duplicarea entitilor CAD dup o direcie radial folosind un
coeficient de scalare a entitilor geometrice
Rotate
Duplicarea entitilor CAD prin rotaia n jurul unei axe
Reflect
Duplicarea entitilor CAD prin simetrie n raport cu un plan de
referin
Curve-From Surface
Update Surfaces...
Intersect...
Project...
Project Along Vector
Parametric Curve
Slice
Split at Points
Sketch

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.5. Meniul MESHING


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru generarea automat a entitilor FEM (mesh),
noduri i elemente, pe baza modelului CAD, precum i modificarea modelului FEM.

Fig.1.4. Meniul MESHING


Tab.1.6 Comenzile meniului MESHING din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Mesh Control
Setarea modului automat de generare model FEM (mesh)
setarea general a dimensiuni implicite a tuturor elementelor
Default Size...
setarea dimensiuni elementului n vecintatea unui punct
Size At Point...
Size Along Curve... setarea numrului i a lungimi elementelor pe curbe
setarea dimensiuni elementelor pe suprafee
Size On Surface...
setarea dimensiuni elementelor pe volume/solide
Size On Solid...
modificarea interactiv a dimensiunii elementelor pe curb
Interactive...
setarea dimensiuni elementelor pe o curb
Custom Size Along
Curve...
setarea discretizrii parametrice pe suprafee triunghiulare i
Mapped Divisions
patrulatere, folosind elemente patrulatere
on Surface...
Attributes At Point... setarea proprietilor mesh-ului n vecintatea unui punct
setarea proprietilor mesh-ului pe un set de curbe
Attributes Along
Curve...
setarea proprietilor mesh-ului pe un set de suprafee
Attributes On
Surface...
setarea proprietilor mesh-ului pe un set de volume
Attributes On
9

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Volume...
Attributes On Solid..
Approach On
Surface...
Feature Suppression
Geometry
Point...
Curve...
Surface...
HexMesh Solids...
HexMesh from
Elements...
Volume...
Solids...
Solids from Surfaces

setarea proprietilor mesh-ului pe un set de solide


selecia tipului de mesh pe o suprafa (free parametric,
mapped, etc.)
eliminarea unor entiti CAD din model importate
Generarea automat a modelului FEM (mesh) din entiti CAD
generarea de noduri la punctele selectate
generarea de elemente 1D i noduri pe o curb
generarea de elemente 2D i noduri pe un set de suprafee
generarea de elemente 3D-hexaedrale pe un set de solide
generarea de elemente 3D-hexaedrale ntre dou suprafee
(superioar i inferioar) sau un set de suprafee ce nchid un volum
generarea de elemente 3D i noduri pe un set de volume
generarea de elemente 3D-tetraedrale pe set de solide
generarea de elemente 3D-tetraedrale pe un solid definit prin
suprafeele ce l mrginesc
Solids from Elements generarea de elemente 3D-tetraedrale pe un volum definit prin
suprafeele plane ce l mrginesc
Generarea entitilor FEM (mesh) fr geometrie
Between
crearea unei reele de elemente ntre colurile la locaiile specificate
Region
crearea unor elemente riglate ntre nodurile selectate
Connect
crearea automat de conexiuni n modelul FEM (elemente
(Closest Link, Multiple, rigide, elemente 1D sau prin seturi de condiii de margine), ce
Unzip, Coincident Link) simuleaz de legturi rigide sau realizeaz transferul ncrcrilor
Transition
o metod alternativ de generare mesh fr a exista geometrie
Editing
Comenzi de rafinare a elementelor 2D-FEM triangulare i patrulatere,
rezultnd elemente triangulare
/Interactive, Split)
Remesh
Generarea unui mesh nou cu acelai noduri de cuplare pe margine
rafinarea elementelor 2D-FEM
Refine,Update,
Unrefine
conversia suprafeelor triunghiulare n elemente FEM
Convert Facets...
eliminarea din mesh a elementelor de dimensiuni prea reduse
Cleanup Slivers...
rafinarea elementelor 3D-FEM
Build Remeshing
Regions..
rectificarea mesh-ului 3D generat cu comanda anterioar
Edit Remeshing
Regions...
rafinarea mesh-ului 2D-FEM folosind numai elemente
Mesh Remeshing
triunghiulare
Regions...
Edge Members
Generarea de elemente 1D-linie pe conturul elementelor 2D-plane
Smooth
Rectificarea poziiei nodurilor unui element distorsionat
Copy
Duplicarea entitilor FEM dup direcia definit de un vector
Radial Copy
Duplicarea entitilor FEM dup o direcie radial
Scale
Duplicarea entitilor FEM dup o direcie radial folosind un
coeficient de scalare a entitilor geometrice
Rotate
Duplicarea entitilor FEM prin rotaia n jurul unei axe
Reflect
Duplicarea entitilor FEM prin simetrie n raport cu un plan de referin
Extrude
Comenzi de conversie a modelului 2D (curbe, elemente sau fee de
Revolve
elemente) ntr-un model 3D prin: extrudare, rotaie n jurul unui
Sweep
vector, prin translaie pe un set de curbe
10

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.6. Meniul MODEL


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru crearea manual a entitilor FEM (noduri i
elemente), introducerea proprietilor de material i geometrice a elementelor finite, precum i
setarea parametrilor de analiz FEM n funcie de solverul selectat.

Fig.1.5. Meniul MODEL


Tab.1.7 Comenzile meniului MODEL din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Coordinate System
Setarea sistemului de coordonate utilizator, orientarea axelor
materialului sau orientarea gradelor de libertate nodale
Node
Crearea manual de noduri prin introducerea locaiei standard n
sistemul de coordonate carteziene, fr existena entitilor CAD
Element
Crearea manual de elemente prin selecia tipului elementului FEM i
a nodurilor aferente din baza de date, fr existena entitilor CAD
Material
Definirea proprietilor de material, incluznd urmtoarele tipuri:
izotropic, ortotropic, anisotropic, hiperelastic, fluid etc.
Se poate selecta i opiunea de material neliniar, cu comportare
elasto-plastic, avnd disponibile criteriile de plasticitate: von
Mises, Tresca, Mohr-Coulomb i Drucker-Prager.
Property
Definirea proprietilor geometrice funcie de tipul elementului
(caracteristicile seciunii transversale, grosimi, etc.)
Layup
Definirea proprietilor materialelor compozite multistraturi
Load
Definirea seturilor de ncrcri pe entitile modelului FEM
definirea sau activarea unui set de ncrcri
Set...
ncrcri definite pe entitile FEM
11

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


ncrcri globale definite pe toate elementele, cmpuri de:
acceleraie, viteze i temperatur
definirea ncrcrilor concentrate la noduri (fore, momente,etc)
Nodal...
se selecteaz feele elementelor pe a cror noduri se definesc
Nodal On Face...
ncrcrile concentrate, analog comenzii anterioare
definirea ncrcrilor pe elemente (presiuni, temperaturi, etc)
Elemental...
definirea de ncrcri tranzitorii neliniare pe noduri (fore)
Nonlinear Force...
ncrcri definite pe entitile FEM prin referine CAD
On Point...
definirea ncrcrilor nodale prin referina la puncte
On Curve...
definirea ncrcrilor pe nod/element prin referina la curbe
On Surface...
definirea ncrcrilor pe nod/element prin referina la suprafee
Expand
vizualizarea ncrcrilor pe noduri/ elemente definite prin
referina la entitile CAD
Setarea opiunilor suplimentare de analiz FEM
Nonlinear Analysis.. setarea opiunilor pentru analize neliniare
Dynamic Analysis... definirea opiunilor pentru analizele dinamice
Heat Transfer Analysis definirea opiunilor pentru analizele termice
Definirea de ncrcri suplimentare sau noi pe baza rezultatelor
Copy...
duplicarea setului activ de ncrcri
Combine...
combinarea mai multor seturi de ncrcri n unul nou
From Output...
conversia unor rezultate ntr-un set nou de ncrcri
From Freebody...
definirea ncrcrilor la noduri folosind meniul freebody
Constraint
Definirea seturilor condiiilor de margine pe entitile FEM
definirea sau activarea unui set de condiii de margine
Set...
Condiiile de margine definite pe entitile FEM
Nodal...
definirea condiiilor de margine nodale
Nodal on Face...
se selecteaz feele elementelor pe a cror noduri se definesc
condiiile de margine nodale, analog comenzii anterioare
Equation...
definirea unei ecuaii ce relaioneaz deplasrile a mai multor
grade de libertate nodale
Condiiile de margine definite pe entitile FEM prin referine CAD
On Point...
definirea condiiilor de margine nodale prin referina la puncte
On Curve...
definirea condiiilor de margine nodale prin referina la curbe
On Surface...
definirea condiiilor de margine nodale prin referina la suprafee
Expand...
vizualizarea condiiilor de margine nodale definite prin referina
la entitile CAD
Definirea condiiilor de margine suplimentare
Copy...
duplicarea setului activ de condiii de margine
Combine...
combinarea mai multor seturi de condiii de margine
Analysis
Definirea opiunilor seturilor de analiz FEM
Lansarea n execuie i monitorizarea analizei FEM
(Analyze)
Optimization
Optimizarea structural pe baza unei parametrizri a modelului FEM
Function
Definirea funciilor de variaie a ncrcrilor dependente de timp
sau frecven sau a caracteristicilor neliniare de material
Output
Gestionarea seturilor de rezultate de la analizele FEM i selectarea
setului de ncrcare activ pentru vizualizarea rezultatelor.
Body...

12

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.7. Meniul CONNECT


Acest meniu conine comenzi avansate pentru modelarea condiiilor de margine de
contact ntre entitilor FEM ale modelului, compatibile numai n implementarea solverului
FEM NX Nastran.

Fig.1.6. Meniul CONNECT


Tab.1.8 Comenzile meniului CONNECT din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Automatic
Generarea de condiii de margine de contact pe baza entitilor
Surfaces
geometrice ale modelului CAD/FEM.
Permite aplicarea unei proceduri automate de identificare a
contactelor ntre entitile CAD i generarea elementelor de contact
sau se specific de ctre utilizator suprafeele de contact.
Connection Property
Definirea condiiilor de contact i generarea regiunilor de contact
Connection Region
pe baza entitilor FEM i CAD. Se pot defini i regiuni de contact
Connector
rigide pe suprafeele de contact.
Fluid Region
Permite generarea unei de regiuni de elemente pentru a simula un
volum finit de fluid intern (ntr-un volum nchis) sau un volum finit
de volum extern.
Bolt Region
Permite generarea unei regiuni de elemente pe care se aplic o prencrcare din prindere cu bol. Pe baza momentul de rsucire se
calculeaz forele axiale din prinderea cu bol.
Rotor Region
Permite generarea unui regiuni de noduri unde se definete un
rotor pentru analiza dinamic. Se definete axa de rotaie a
ansamblului, amortizarea i ncrcrile individuale pe noduri.
13

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.8. Meniul MODIFY


Acest meniu conine comenzile pentru modificarea a entitilor CAD / FEM ale
modelului FEMAP.

Fig.1.7. Meniul MODIFY


Tab.1.9 Comenzile meniului MODIFY din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Comenzi pentru modificarea curbelor existente n model
Trim
Tierea curbelor la locaia unde se intersecteaz cu alte curbe.
Extend
Lungirea sau scurtarea curbelor a unui set de curbe la o locaie dat.
Break
Divizarea n dou segmente a curbelor selectate la o locaie dat.
Joint
Combinarea comenzilor Trim i Extend pentru a conecta rapid
dou curbe ce se intersecteaz.
Fillet
Conectarea a dou curbe printr-un arc cu o raz specificat.
Chamfer
Tierea a dou curbe ce se intersecteaz la o anumit distan fa
de capete i cuplarea lor cu un segment de dreapt.
Comenzi pentru modificarea topologiei entitilor CAD / FEM
Project
Actualizarea locaiei punctelor i nodurilor prin mutarea lor pe
curbele sau suprafeele selectate. Prin referin elementele i alte
entiti sunt de asemenea mutate.
Move To
Actualizarea coordonatelor punctelor sau a nodurilor, precum i a
sistemului de coordonate utilizator.
Move By
Actualizarea entitilor CAD / FEM prin translatarea lor n raport
cu un vector direcie.
Rotate To
Actualizarea entitilor CAD / FEM prin rotirea lor n raport cu un
14

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Rotate By
Align
Scale
Edit
Color
Transparency
Layer
Renumber

Associativity
Update Elements
Update Other

vector de referin.
Combinarea comenzilor Move i Rotate pentru relocarea entitilor
CAD / FEM ale modelului.
Comenzi pentru scalarea entitilor modelului.
Comenzi pentru modificarea proprietilor entitilor CAD / FEM
Comenzi pentru editarea entitilor selectate ale modelului.
Modificarea culorilor pentru entitile selectate ale modelului.
Setarea modului de transparen la reprezentarea entitilor modelului.
Modificarea apartenenei pe un layer a entitilor selectate.
Comenzi pentru renumerotarea entitilor selectate ale modelului,
seturi (ncrcri, condiii de margine, rezultate) sau grupuri.
Comenzi avansate pentru modificarea modelului
Comenzi pentru gestionarea asociativitii ntre noduri / elemente i
entitile CAD ale modelului.
Comenzi pentru actualizarea tipului elementelor, tipului de
material, orientarea entitilor (schimbarea direciei normalei),
divizarea elementelor ptratice n elemente triunghiulare, etc.
Comenzi pentru actualizarea ncrcrilor i a condiiilor de margine.

1.9. Meniul LIST


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru listarea entitilor i a datelor din modelul FEMAP.

Fig.1.8. Meniul LIST


15

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.1.10 Comenzile meniului LIST din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Tools
Variable..
Layers...
Text...
Geometry
(Point, Curve, Surface,
Volume, Solid)
Connection
Model
(Coord Sys, Node,
Element, Material,
Property, Load,
Constraint, Analysis,
Function)
Output
Group
View
Model Info
Destination

Listarea variabilelor definite la modelare


Listarea layerelor definite n model
Listarea textului definit n meniul Tools/Text
Listarea entitilor CAD ale modelului FEMAP
Listarea zonelor de contact
Listarea entitilor FEM, condiiilor de margine, ncrcri, etc.
definite ntr-un model FEMAP.

Listarea datelor de ieire definite n model.


Listarea grupurilor definite n model.
Listarea vederilor definite n model.
Listarea parametrilor modelului, dimensiunea bazei de date, etc.
Gestioneaz afiarea listingurilor pe ecran, fiier sau imprimant.

1.10. Meniul DELETE


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru tergerea entitilor i a seturilor din model.

Fig.1.9. Meniul DELETE


16

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.1.11 Comenzile meniului DELETE din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
tergerea tuturor entitilor CAD/FEM i a datelor din model.

All
Tools
Variable..
Layers...
Text...
Geometry
(Point, Curve, Surface,
Volume, Solid)
Connection
Model
(Coord Sys, Node,
Element, Material,
Property, Load,
Constraint, Analysis)
Output
Library
(Material, Property,etc)
Group
View

tergerea variabilelor definite la modelare


tergerea layerelor definite n model
tergerea textului definit n meniul Tools/Text
tergerea entitilor CAD ale modelului FEMAP
tergerea zonelor de contact
tergerea entitilor FEM, condiiilor de margine, ncrcri, etc.
definite ntr-un model FEMAP.
tergerea datelor de ieire definite n model.
tergerea bibliotecilor de date definite de ctre utilizator n model.
tergerea grupurilor definite n model.
tergerea vederilor definite n model.

1.11. Meniul GROUP


Acest meniu conine comenzi avansate pentru definirea grupurilor cu entiti CAD/
FEM, ncrcri, condiii de margine, pentru gestionarea eficient a modelelor FEMAP.

Fig.1.10. Meniul GROUP


17

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.1.12 Comenzile meniului GROUP din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Set
Crearea unui grup nou (set) sau activarea unui grup existent
Operations
Comenzi pentru operarea grupurilor
Evaluate..
- evaluarea grupului activ (verificarea entitilor incluse n set)
Evaluate Always...
- setarea ca un grup s fie evaluat la fiecare utilizare a acestuia
Automatic Add...
- automat se adaug toate entitile nou create la grupul activ
- pstreaz entitile n grupuri chiar i la renumerotarea lor
Renumber...
- genereaz un grup nou prin copierea grupului activ
Copy...
- analog comenzii copy, folosind selecia pe baza ID entitilor
Condense...
- genereaz un grup nou prin combinarea grupurilor existente
And, Or, Not...
- genereaz automat grupuri prin segmentarea modelului pe baza
Generate...
geometriei, proprietilor, materialului, a entitilor existente n
(Solids, Property,
model.
Material, Elem Type,
With Output)
Peel...
- eliminarea unor layere la suprafaa modelului pentru solide
Select Model...
- generarea automat a regulilor de selecie pentru grupul activ
- selecteaz toate entitile unui model FEM (mesh) ntr-un grup
Select Mesh...
Contact Segment/Sf - selecteaz elementele de contact ntr-un grup
- tergere toate regulile de selecie pentru grupul activ.
Reset Rules
Clipping
Definirea coordonatelor i a celor ase plane de referin pentru
selecia entitilor pentru grupul activ.
(Coordinate, Screen,
De exemplu dac un element are mcar un nod ntr-un plan de
Plan, Volume, Reset
referin atunci elementul este inclus n grup.
Clip)
Layers
Se precizeaz layerele n care sunt definite entitile modelului
CAD / FEM ce sunt incluse conform reguli de selecie a unui grup.
Text
Selecia n grupul activ al unui text
Point
Curve
Selecia n grupul activ a entitilor geometrice CAD ale modelului
Surface
FEMAP.
Volume
Solid
Connection Property
Region
Definirea grupurilor pentru zonele de contact din model.
Connector
Coord Sys
Selecia n grupul activ a unui sistem de coordonate utilizator.
Node
Element
Selecia n grupul activ a entitilor mesh FEM ale modelului
Material
FEMAP.
Property
Load
Selecia n grupul activ a seturilor de condiii de margine i
Constraint
ncrcri definite ntr-un model FEMAP.

18

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.12. Meniul TOOLS


Acest meniu conine comenzi avansate pentru verificarea i operarea entitilor din
modelul FEMAP.

Fig.1.11. Meniul TOOLS


Tab.1.13 Comenzile meniului TOOLS din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Undo
Anularea comenzii curente sau reluarea comenzii anterioare,
Redo
indiferent de secvena curent din meniu.
Workplane
Definirea poziiei, dimensiunea i orientarea planului de lucru
pentru definirea modelelor CAD / FEM 2D-bidimensionale.
Model info
Afiarea sintetic a datelor definite n modelul FEMAP
Entity Editor
Editarea unei singure entiti din model (format tabelar).
Data Surface Editor
Definirea de ncrcri variabile pe suprafee (format tabelar).
Entity Info
Afiarea definiiei unei singure entiti din model (tabelar).
Data Table
Afiarea i editarea n format tabelar a entitilor din model.
Programming
nregistrarea comenzilor introduse de utilizator i salvarea lor ntrun fiier de macro-uri cu extensia *.pro, ce pot fi rulate ulterior.
Program File
Programul FEMAP permite extinderea facilitilor de operare prin
API Programming
generarea de user-subroutines, n limbaj propriu de programare,
pentru pre- i post-procesare.
Other Windows
Afiarea ferestrei de monitorizare a comenzilor curente (sub grafic).
Messages
Afiarea strii curente a bazei de date pentru model (sub grafic).
Status Bar
Toolbars
Setarea barelor de comenzi active i vizibile pentru utilizator.
Parameters
Definirea parametrilor modelului simultan (format tabelar).
19

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Convert Units
Variables
Layers
Text
Distance
Angles
Mass Properties
Section Properties
Check
Coincident Points...
Coincident Curves...
Coincident Nodes...
Planar...
Coincident Elem...
Distorsion...
Normals...
Contraints...
Coincident Loads...
Sum Forces...
Stress Wizard

Conversia unitilor de msur pentru datele din model (tabelar).


Definirea i actualizarea variabilelor utilizator.
Definirea layerelor n model (vezi i comanda View /Layers).
Definirea de adnotri n model (format text).
Comenzi pentru msurarea distanelor, unghiurilor, masa entitilor
geometrice i elementelor finite, precum i a caracteristicilor
suprafeelor.
Comenzi pentru verificarea modelului FEM.
Identificarea i eliminarea punctelor duplicate.
Identificarea i eliminarea curbelor duplicate.
Identificarea i eliminarea nodurilor duplicate.
Verificarea dac nodurile selectate sunt coplanare.
Identificarea i eliminarea elementelor duplicate.
Verificarea distorsiunii geometrice a elementelor finite.
Selectarea elementelor dup direcia normalei i cuplat cu
comanda Modify/Update Elements/Reverse se actualizeaz.
Verificarea consistenei modelului dpdv a condiiilor de margine.
Identificarea ncrcrilor duplicate.
Verificarea ncrcrilor la o locaie dat.
Comenzi ce permit generarea unui model FEM cu solide.

1.13. Meniul VIEW


Acest meniu conine comenzi pentru vizualizarea modelului FEMAP.

Fig.1.12. Meniul VIEW


20

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.1.14 Comenzile meniului VIEW din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
Set
Definirea unei vederi sau activarea unei vederi existente.
All Views
Activarea tuturor vederilor definite n model.
Background
Setarea culorilor pentru fundalul ferestrei grafice.
Layers
Setarea layerului activ sau unul nou pentru vizualizare n fereastra
grafic a modelului FEMAP.
Select
Selectarea entitilor i a datelor din preprocesarea modelului
FEMAP, precum i rezultatele din seturile de post-procesare model
FEMAP pentru a fi incluse n vizualizarea curent.
Options
Setarea stilului de plotarea a modelului FEMAP n vederea curent
la pre- i post-procesare.
(Quick Options)
Advanced Post
Comenzi avansate pentru plotare animat a datelor de post-procesare.
Rotate
Comenzi de rotire a vederii curente.
Align By
Rotirea vederii curente n raport cu sistemul de coordonate, dup
un vector sau n raport cu planul de lucru.
AutoScale
Comenzi pentru scalarea automat a modelului asigurnd vizibilitatea.
Magnify
Zoom
Comenzi pentru scalarea modelului asistat de ctre utilizator.
Unzoom
Center / Pan
Setarea coordonatelor modelului localizate la centrul vederii.

1.14. Meniul WINDOW


Acest meniu conine comenzi de gestiune a ferestrelor interfeei programului FEMAP.

Fig.1.13. Meniul WINDOW


21

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.1.15 Comenzile meniului WINDOW din FEMAP
Comand
Funcie
New Window
Definirea unei noi ferestre de lucru.
Close
nchiderea ferestrei de lucru active.
Title Horizontal
Title Vertical
Comenzi pentru poziionarea ferestrelor grafice de lucru pe ecran.
Cascade
Toggle Tabs
Activarea navigrii prin seturile de ferestre grafice de lucru.
Toggle Title Bars
Redraw
Redesenarea modelului n fereastra grafic activ.
Regenerate
Regenerarea tuturor entitilor n ferestre grafice definite.
Show Entities
Identificarea unor entiti n fereastra grafic activ.

1.15. Meniul HELP


Ultimul meniu HELP permite utilizatorului s obin informaii despre semnificaia i
sintaxa comenzilor apelate din cadrul interfeei programului FEMAP, sintaxa comenzilor
solverului NX Nastran, sintaxa limbajului propriu de programare FEMAP, exemple de
modele dezvoltate cu FEMAP, etc.

Fig.1.14. Meniul HELP

22

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

1.16. Exemplu model de grind elastic


Se consider un model de grind supus la ncovoiere n planul XY cu lungimea de
L=10000 mm i profilul tubular cu diametrul de 50 mm. Modelul este ncastrat la
extremitatea stng i ncrcat cu o for vertical concentrat F=10000 N.
n fig.1.15.a se prezint modelul de grind i deformata ca urmare a analizei statice.
n fig.1.15.b se prezint diagrama momentului ncovoietor pe grinda elastic.
n tab.1.16 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru generarea modelului de grind.

Fig.1.15.a Modelul de grind elastic


Tab.1.16 Lista de comenzi pentru modelul de grind elastic
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
D:\\models\\bara.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points

23

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>bara<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@12006><PUSH><@10501>25.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..bara<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================

24

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>21
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10502>-10000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000006~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-L><~1><A-A><@18000><~19><A-L><~1><A-A><@18000><~38><A-L><~1><A-A><@18000><~3>
<A-L><~1><A-A>
<@18000><~2><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

25

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.1.15.b Modelul de grind elastic diagrama momentului ncovoietor

1.17. Exemplu model de plac izotrop


Se consider modelul de plac izotrop dezvoltat n planul XY, cu dimensiunea 2000
x 2000 mm i grosimea de 10 mm. Modelul este ncastrat pe contur i ncrcat cu presiune
normal uniform distribuit de p=0.01 N/mm2.
n fig.1.16.a se prezint modelul de plac i deformata ca urmare a analizei statice.
n fig.1.16.b se prezint distribuia tensiunilor echivalente von Mises n fibra superioar.
n tab.1.17 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru generarea modelului de plac.
Tab.1.17 Lista de comenzi pentru modelul de plac izotrop
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
D:\\models\\placa.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================

26

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>placa<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..placa<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================

27

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>fix<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Expand Geometric Constraints
{~1280}
$ ----- Expand Geometric Constraints
<@13001><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Load on Surface
{~1261}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Surface(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Surfaces
<@11506>press<@18000><~12><@10501>0.01<OK>

28

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Surface(s) to Select
<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Surfaces
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Expand Geometric Loads
{~1262}
$ ----- Expand Geometric Loads
<@13001><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~23><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

29

Capitolul 1 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.1.16.a Modelul de plac izotrop

Fig.1.16.b Modelul de plac izotrop distribuia tensiunilor echivalente von Mises


30

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

CAPITOLUL 2
ANALIZA STATIC LINIAR A STRUCTURILOR PRIN
METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP

2.1. Model 3D-FEM, plac izotrop, analiz static


Pentru placa izotrop din fig.2.1-1 s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni,
printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.1-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.1-2(b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 100 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 121 noduri.
n fig.2.1-3(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni n placa
izotrop.
n tab.2.1 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului de plac izotrop.

Fig.2.1-1

31

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.1-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.1-2(b) (FEM)
32

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.1-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.1-3(b) (FEM)
33

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.1
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\placa.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>-7.03291616<A-Z>0.<A-X>-1.26929021<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>

34

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>plate<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-1>5.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type <Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..plate<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve

35

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>fix<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Load on Surface
{~1261}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Surface(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Surfaces
<@18000><~12><@11506>press<@10501>0.01<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Surface(s) to Select <Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\placa.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

36

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.2. Model 2D-FEM, guseu, analiz static


Pentru elementul structural plan tip guseu, din fig.2.2-1, s se determine deformaiile
i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.2-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.2-2(b) se prezint modelul 2D-FEM, avnd 288 elemente de membran PLATE
(QUAD) i 325 noduri.
n fig.2.2-3(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni a
guseului.
n tab.2.2 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 2D-FEM guseu .

Fig.2.2-1

37

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.2-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.2-2(b) (FEM)

38

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.2-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.2-3(b) (FEM)

39

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.2
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\guseu.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>900.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>300.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>300.<A-Y>900.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}

40

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>membrane<A-1>5.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@14013><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MEMBRANE Element Type
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MEMBRANE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>12<@11002>12<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..membrane<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================

41

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>186<A-T>198<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Load on Curve
{~1260}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>10
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Curves
<@18000><~1><@11506>force per length<@10502>-23.33333333<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select <Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ List Load Definitions
{~1593}
$ ----- Select Load Definition(s) to List
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Exit {~1025}

42

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.3. Model FEM-3D, plac cu gaur de uurare, analiz static


Pentru elementul de plac cu gaur de uurare, din fig.2.3-1, s se determine
deformaiile i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.3-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.3-2(b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 288 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 336 noduri.
n fig.2.3-3(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni n plac.
n tab.2.3 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM plac cu gaur de uurare.

Fig.2.3-1

43

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.3-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.3-2(b) (FEM)
44

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.3-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.3-3(b) (FEM)
45

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.3
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\hole.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>3000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>3000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1500.<A-Y>1500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Radius of Circle (Negative=Clockwise)
<@11001>500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(9)<A-Z>ZPT(9)<A-X>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(16)<A-Z>ZPT(16)<A-X>XPT(16)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(26)<A-Z>ZPT(26)<A-X>XPT(26)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(19)<A-Z>ZPT(19)<A-X>XPT(19)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At

46

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-Y>YPT(21)<A-Z>ZPT(21)<A-X>XPT(21)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(24)<A-Z>ZPT(24)<A-X>XPT(24)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>9<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>10
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>11<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>12
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>12<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>3<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>5<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>4<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

47

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-T>plate<A-1>20.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>6<@11002>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface

48

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..plate<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>129<A-T>135<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>176<A-T>181<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>48<A-T>54<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>87<A-T>91<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>10<A-T>14<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>258<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>305<A-T>310<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>216<A-T>221<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>259<A-T>263<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fic<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set

49

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>press<@10501>0.01<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\hole.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

50

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.4. Model 3D-FEM, grind profil I , analiz static


Pentru elementul structural grind cu profil I, din fig.2.4-1, s se determine
deformaiile i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.4-1,2,3,4(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.4-2,3,4(b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 1600 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 1683 noduri.
n fig.2.4-5(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni.
n tab.2.4 se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP a modelului 3D-FEM grind cu profil I.

Fig.2.4-1

51

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.4-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.4-2(b) (FEM)
52

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.4-3(a) (CAD Group / Layer 1)

Fig.2.4-3(b) (FEM Group / Layer 1)


53

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.4-4(a) (CAD Group / Layer 2)

Fig.2.4-4(b) (FEM Group / Layer 2)


54

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.4-5(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.4-5(b) (FEM)
55

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.4
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\profil_I.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Right
{~2410}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Left
{~2416}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Front
{~2411}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Back
{~2417}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>web<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>400.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-400.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Z
{~2318}
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Set Selection to Choose Closest EntityNormal
{~2272}
$ ========================================

56

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>-4.31119825<A-Z>492.231136<A-X>24.4500202<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>flange<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>13
<A-M><A-I>14
<A-M><A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points

57

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>13
<A-M><A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(13)<@10013>ZPT(13)<@10011>XPT(13)<A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(13)<A-Z>ZPT(13)<A-X>XPT(13)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(18)<A-Z>ZPT(18)<A-X>XPT(18)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(17)<A-Z>ZPT(17)<A-X>XPT(17)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(27)<@10013>ZPT(27)<@10011>XPT(27)<A-N><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(27)<@10013>ZPT(27)<@10011>XPT(27)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>

58

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>web<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>flange<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>50<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface

59

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-E>50<@11002>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>load_constraint<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH>
<@14105><PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@13002><PUSH>
<@13003><PUSH><@10501>0<@10502>0<OK>
<A-I>63<A-T>70<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>414<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

60

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>478<A-T>483<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>729<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>803<A-T>807<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1118<A-T>1123<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1369<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1434<A-T>1438<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>10000<@10502>0<OK>
<A-I>24<A-T>26<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>28<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>30<A-T>32<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>423<A-T>425<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>427<A-T>428<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>779<A-T>782<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>784<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1063<A-T>1065<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1067<A-T>1068<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1419<A-T>1422<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1424<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@10502>0<OK>
<A-I>63<A-T>70<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>414<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>478<A-T>483<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>729<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>803<A-T>807<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1118<A-T>1123<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1369<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1434<A-T>1438<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>10000<@10502>0<OK>
<A-I>24<A-T>26<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>28<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>30<A-T>32<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>423<A-T>425<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>427<A-T>428<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>779<A-T>782<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>784<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1063<A-T>1065<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1067<A-T>1068<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1419<A-T>1422<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1424<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads

61

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5000<@10502>0<@13003>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10505>400<@10506>0
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>0<@10504>0<OK>
<A-I>418<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10503>-1000.0<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\profil_I.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

62

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.5. Model 3D-FEM, platform, analiz static


Pentru structura platformei din fig.2.5-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea de
tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.5-1,2,3,4,5(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static, prin presiunea p.
n fig.2.5-2,3,4,5(b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 2120 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 2207 noduri.
n fig.2.5-6(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni.
n tab.2.5 se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric 3D-FEM cu
programul FEMAP, a platformei.

Fig.2.5-1

63

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.5-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.5-2(b) (FEM)
64

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.5-3(a) (CAD Group / Layer 1)

Fig.2.5-3(b) (FEM Group / Layer 1)


65

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.5-4(a) (CAD Group / Layer 2)

Fig.2.5-4(b) (FEM Group / Layer 2)


66

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.5-5(a) (CAD Group / Layer 3+4)

Fig.2.5-5(b) (FEM Group / Layer 3+4)


67

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.5-6(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.5-6(b) (FEM)
68

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.5
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\platforma.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>invelis<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>invelis<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>

69

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(12)<@10013>ZPT(12)<@10011>XPT(12)<A-L>1000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(9)<@10013>ZPT(9)<@10011>XPT(9)<A-N><A-L>1500<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11303>81000.<@12509><PUSH>#OPT(Y)
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>s7_inv<A-1>7.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>

70

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s10_trav<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_curent<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s7_inv<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================

71

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@18000><~5><A-L><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Surfaces
{~1604}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Delete
<A-I>2<@11702>3<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Surfaces
{~1604}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Delete
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Surfaces
{~1604}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Delete
<A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>

72

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>traversa<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>traversa<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>43
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(7)<@10013>ZPT(7)<@10011>XPT(7)<A-L>400<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>61<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>62<A-T>43<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================

73

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(76)<@10013>ZPT(76)<@10011>XPT(76)<A-L>1000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>2<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s10_trav<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================

74

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>curent<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>curent<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>74
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(75)<@10013>ZPT(75)<@10011>XPT(75)<A-N><A-L>1000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>108<A-T>74<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(125)<@10013>ZPT(125)<@10011>XPT(125)<A-Z><A-L>400<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>136
<A-M><A-I>135
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

75

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(136)<@10013>ZPT(136)<@10011>XPT(136)<A-Y><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>138<A-T>137<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>121<A-T>123<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(136)<@10013>ZPT(136)<@10011>XPT(136)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(125)<@10013>ZPT(125)<@10011>XPT(125)<A-L>1000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>2<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..s12_curent<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options

76

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>flange<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~1><A-H><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<A-T>flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Property

77

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_flange<A-1>12.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>121
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(88)<@10013>ZPT(88)<@10011>XPT(88)<A-Y><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>121<A-T>164<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>34
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(129)<@10013>ZPT(129)<@10011>XPT(129)<A-N><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(129)<@10013>ZPT(129)<@10011>XPT(129)<A-L>1000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>2<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>

78

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>4..s12_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>

79

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>4<A-T>5<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>90<A-T>91<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>94<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>99<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>254<A-T>255<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>261<A-T>263<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>334<A-T>335<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>339<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>347<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5000<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>70<A-T>73<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>154<A-T>158<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>317<A-T>318<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>324<A-T>325<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>403<A-T>404<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>415<A-T>416<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1500<@10504>0.1<OK>
<A-I>2<A-T>3<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>21<A-T>24<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>36<A-T>38<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>54<A-T>57<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>74<A-T>76<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>171<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>177<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>191<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>198<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>213<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>218<A-T>219<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>235<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>240<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>-1500<@10504>0.1<OK>
<A-I>89<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>95<A-T>96<A-B>1<A-M>

80

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>104<A-T>106<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>121<A-T>123<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>136<A-T>138<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>150<A-T>153<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>184<A-T>186<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>206<A-T>208<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>226<A-T>228<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>247<A-T>248<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>boundary<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><@19000>1..invelis<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Normals
{~1714}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Check Element Normals
<A-U><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@10501>0.01<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><@12002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000003~1~0><A-E>

81

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Analysis Case
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-C>1..boundary<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-L>1..press<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<A-D><A-A><A-C><A-F><A-S><@13012><PUSH><OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@14003><PUSH><@18000><~1><@13001><PUSH><@10501>2<A-A><@10501>5<A-A><AA><@10501>10<A-A><A-A>
<@18501><~0><@13001><PUSH><A-A><@10501>4<A-A><@10501>5<A-A><@10501>3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}

82

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$$$ REFINING THE FEM MODEL
$ ========================================
$ Open this model
{~57616}
{~1027}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Sets
{~1612}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Load Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Model
{~1636}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13010><PUSH><A-G><A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing

83

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>s7_inv<A-1>7.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s10_trav<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_curent<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_flange<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s7_inv<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..traversa<OK>
$ ========================================

84

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s10_trav<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..curent<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..curent<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces

85

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@19507>3..s12_curent<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>4..flange<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18001><~2><A-H><@18001><~1><A-H><@18001><~0><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>

86

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~5><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>29<A-T>38<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>4..s12_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12002><PUSH><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}

87

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><A-H><A-H><A-H><A-H><@14002><PUSH><@14002><PUSH><@18000><~0><AS><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~2><@12002><PUSH><@18001><~1><A-H><A-H><A-H><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Stress Wizard
{~1112}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements

88

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-P><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<@18000><~0><A-R>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<@18000><~0><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Sets
{~1612}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Load Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Sets
{~1616}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Constraint Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Analysis Sets

89

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1642}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Analysis Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>14<A-T>23<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>505<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>522<A-T>530<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1375<A-T>1378<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1416<A-T>1420<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1795<A-T>1798<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1826<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1839<A-T>1841<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5000<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>400<A-T>410<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>914<A-T>923<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1703<A-T>1706<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1746<A-T>1749<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2124<A-T>2127<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2175<A-T>2178<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>3000<@10504>0.1<@10503>1500<OK>
<A-I>4<A-T>13<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>108<A-T>117<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>209<A-T>218<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>308<A-T>316<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>411<A-T>419<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1010<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1028<A-T>1030<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1100<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1114<A-T>1116<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1191<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1209<A-T>1211<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1287<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1300<A-T>1303<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>-1500<@10504>0.1<OK>
<A-I>506<A-T>514<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>612<A-T>621<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>713<A-T>721<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>808<A-T>817<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>905<A-T>913<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1067<A-T>1070<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1154<A-T>1158<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1248<A-T>1252<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1340<A-T>1343<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints

90

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>14<A-T>23<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>505<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>522<A-T>530<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1375<A-T>1378<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1416<A-T>1420<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1795<A-T>1798<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1826<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1839<A-T>1841<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5000<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>400<A-T>410<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>914<A-T>923<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1703<A-T>1706<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1746<A-T>1749<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2124<A-T>2127<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2175<A-T>2178<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1500<@10504>0.1<OK>
<A-I>4<A-T>13<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>108<A-T>117<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>209<A-T>218<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>308<A-T>316<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>411<A-T>419<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1010<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1028<A-T>1030<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1100<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1114<A-T>1116<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1191<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1209<A-T>1211<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1287<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1300<A-T>1303<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>-1500<@10504>0.1<OK>
<A-I>506<A-T>514<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>612<A-T>621<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>713<A-T>721<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>808<A-T>817<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>905<A-T>913<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1067<A-T>1070<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1154<A-T>1158<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1248<A-T>1252<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1340<A-T>1343<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@12001><PUSH><@11507>boundary<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..invelis<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}

91

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>1..invelis<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@10501>0.01<@11506>press<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000003~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Case
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-C>1..boundary<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-L>1..press<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<A-D><A-A><A-C><A-F><A-S><@13012><PUSH><OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}
$ Exit
{~1025}

92

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.6. Model 2D-FEM, cadru plan , analiz static


Pentru cadrul plan, grind cu zbrele, din fig.2.6-1, s se determine deformaiile i
eforturile secionale, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.6-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile de
margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.6-2(b) se prezint modelul 2D-FEM, avnd 105 elemente de grind BEAM
(LINE) i 95 noduri.
n fig.2.6-3(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i forele axiale.
n tab.2.6 se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP a modelului 2D-FEM cadru plan.

Fig.2.6-1

93

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.6-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.6-2(b) (FEM)
94

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.6-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.6-3(b) (FEM)
95

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.6
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\cadru2D.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Horizontal Line (Workplane X)
{~1154}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Define Horizontal Line
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>beam1<A-M>1..User_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- BEAM
<Esc>
<@12515><PUSH>

96

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Material Orientation Angle
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-B><A-B><@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><A-L><AR><@10501>25.<@12006><PUSH><@12006><PUSH><@12006><PUSH><@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Custom Mesh Size on Curve
{~1362}
$ ----- Select Curve to Set Custom Mesh
<A-I>1<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>-3.77509404<@10013>0.<@10011>-10.8652438<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>2000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================

97

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

$ Mesh Size on Curve


{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401><OK>#OPT(Esc)
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~11><A-L><~1><@18000><~15><A-A><@13001><PUSH><A-A><@13001><PUSH><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Z
{~2318}
<A-T>beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points

98

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>6<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@12006><PUSH><@10501>40.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>20.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@13001><PUSH><A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}

99

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>6<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>I
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>13<@10204>XPT(6)<@10205>YPT(6)<@10206>ZPT(6)<A-2>14<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>L

100

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(19)<A-Z>ZPT(19)<A-X>XPT(19)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(19)<A-Z>ZPT(19)<A-X>XPT(19)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type

101

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-T>beam3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>15.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@13001><PUSH><A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>40
<A-M><OK>

102

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10502>-1000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>60
<A-M><A-I>41
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select <Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3022..Beam EndA Axial Force<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}

103

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\cadru2D.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit {~1025}

104

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.7. Model 3D-FEM, catarg grind cu zbrele, analiz static


Pentru catargul grind cu zbrele, din fig.2.7-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea
de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.7-1,2,3,4(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.7-3,4(a,b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 372 elemente de grind BEAM
(LINE) i 157 noduri.
n fig.2.7-5(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, deformaii i eforturi secionale.
n tab.2.7 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM catarg grind cu zbrele.

Fig.2.7-1

105

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.7-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.7-2(b) (CAD)
106

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.7-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.7-3(b) (FEM)
107

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.7-4(a) (FEM Group / Layer 1)

Fig.2.7-4(b) (FEM Group / Layer 2+3)


108

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.7-5(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.7-5(b) (FEM)
109

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.7
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\catarg.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>girders<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>4000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>9000.<A-X>1500.<A-Y>1500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points

110

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>4<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>B
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<@10022>YPT(5)<@10023>ZPT(5)<@10021>XPT(5)<A-F>
33.3333333333333333333333333333<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(2)<@10013>ZPT(2)<@10011>XPT(2)<@10022>YPT(6)<@10023>ZPT(6)<@10021>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(3)<@10013>ZPT(3)<@10011>XPT(3)<@10022>YPT(7)<@10023>ZPT(7)<@10021>XPT(7)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(4)<@10013>ZPT(4)<@10011>XPT(4)<@10022>YPT(8)<@10023>ZPT(8)<@10021>XPT(8)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<@10022>YPT(5)<@10023>ZPT(5)<@10021>XPT(5)<A-F>
66.6666666666666666666666666667<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(2)<@10013>ZPT(2)<@10011>XPT(2)<@10022>YPT(6)<@10023>ZPT(6)<@10021>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(3)<@10013>ZPT(3)<@10011>XPT(3)<@10022>YPT(7)<@10023>ZPT(7)<@10021>XPT(7)<OK>

111

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<@10012>YPT(4)<@10013>ZPT(4)<@10011>XPT(4)<@10022>YPT(8)<@10023>ZPT(8)<@10021>XPT(8)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>diagonals<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>diagonals<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>9<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>10<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>11<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>13<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>14<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>15<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>16<A-T>13<OK>

112

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>6<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Between - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>13<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>14<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>15
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>15<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>16<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>17
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>17<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>18
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>18<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>19
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>19<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>20
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>21
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>22
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>22<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>23
<A-M><OK>

113

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>23<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>24<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>17<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>17<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>19<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>19<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>21<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>23<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>23<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>9<A-T>25<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>25<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>10<A-T>27<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>27<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>11<A-T>29<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>29<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>31<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>31<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>13<A-T>33<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>33<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>14<A-T>35<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>35<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>15<A-T>37<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>37<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>16<A-T>39<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>39<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}

114

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>platforma<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>platforma<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>I
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>61<@10204>XPT(35)<@10205>YPT(35)<@10206>ZPT(35)<A-2>62<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>61
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(41)<A-Z>ZPT(41)<A-X>XPT(41)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>62
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(41)<A-Z>ZPT(41)<A-X>XPT(41)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>0.<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident

115

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>load_constraint<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<A-T>loads_constraints<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..girders<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>

116

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>beam1<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>25.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..girder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..girder<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam1<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>25.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>#OPT(N)
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..girder<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>P
$ ----- Vector Points - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>D
$ ----- Vector in Direction - Define Element Orientation Vector

117

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M>P
$ ----- Vector Points - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-B>1<A-T>30<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~15><@13001><PUSH><A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@19000>2..diagonals<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<Esc>
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>20.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..diagonals<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..diagonals<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Points - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-B>29<A-T>30<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@13001><PUSH><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options

118

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@13001><PUSH><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..platforma<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>15.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..platforma<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..platforma<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Points - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-B>29<A-T>30<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}

119

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- View Options
<@13001><PUSH><A-A><@13001><PUSH><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~3><@19000>4..load_constraint<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>151
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10501>10000.<@10502>10000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>pin<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select

120

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>55
<A-M><A-I>58
<A-M><A-I>61
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin<@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13008><PUSH><@13008><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><@13007><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================

121

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3022..Beam EndA Axial Force<OK>
<A-B><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3168..Beam Tension M.S.<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3169..Beam Compression M.S.<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3022..Beam EndA Axial Force<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\catarg.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

122

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.8. Model 3D-FEM, grind cu zbrele, analiz static


Pentru grinda 3D cu zbrele, din fig.2.8-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea de
tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.8-1,2(a,b),3(a,b,c) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.8-2(b),3(a,b,c) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 1220 elemente de grind
BEAM (LINE) i 1060 noduri.
n fig.2.8-4 se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM.
n tab.2.8 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM grind cu zbrele.

Fig.2.8-1

123

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.8-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.8-2(b) (FEM)
124

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.8-3(a) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)

Fig.2.8-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)


125

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.8-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)

Fig.2.8-4
126

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.8
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\cadru3D.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>beam1<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1000.<A-Z>-1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC

127

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>beam1<A-M>1..User_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>25.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points

128

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>4<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>20.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>15.<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>

129

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>I
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>8<@10204>784.806715<@10205>1472.19041<@10206>-9.94760E-13<A-2>9<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location to Break At
<A-1>9<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location to Break At
<A-1>9<OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(21)<A-Z>ZPT(21)<A-X>XPT(21)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size

130

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model

131

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Copy Element
{~1312}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy by Rotation
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Axis of Rotation
<@10011>0.<@10012>0.<@10013>0.<OK>
$ ----- Change per Repetition
<A-A>90.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-H><A-A><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Copy Element
{~1312}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy by Rotation
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>

132

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Axis of Rotation
<@10011>0.<@10012>0.<@10013>0.<OK>
$ ----- Change per Repetition
<A-A>90.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10011>0<@10012>0<@10013>0<A-L>2000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><@19000>3..beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>

133

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ List Groups
{~1570}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to List
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Group List Options
<A-E><A-E><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Groups
{~1624}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to Delete
<A-I>4<@11702>10<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Elements
{~1609}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Delete
<A-G>4..Coincident Element - 1<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Elements
{~1609}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Delete
<A-G>5..Coincident Element - 2<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Groups
{~1624}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to Delete
<A-I>4<@11702>5<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================

134

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Groups
{~1624}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to Delete
<A-I>4<@11702>5<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<A-P><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements

135

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<A-P><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<A-C><A-E><A-S><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ List Groups
{~1570}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to List
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Group List Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14203><PUSH><@19002>4..Coincident Element - 1<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@19002>5..Coincident Element - 2<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle

136

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Elements
{~1609}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Delete
<A-G>5..Coincident Element - 2<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Groups
{~1624}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to Delete
<A-I>4<@11702>5<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>load_constrains<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set

137

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10501>10000
<@10503>1000<@10505>1000<OK>
<A-I>431<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10501>10000
<@10503>-1000<@10505>1000<OK>
<A-I>591<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10503>-5000<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>pin<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>24.4821092<@11601>6.72182006<@11604>58.9453861<@11603>25.6463289<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>68
<A-M><A-I>71
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>41.2429379<@11601>61.2202689<@11604>59.6986817<@11603>68.9762151<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>957
<A-M><A-I>1016
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin2<@13002><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================

138

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>4.70809793<@11601>7.13547053<@11604>44.0677966<@11603>30.4033092<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Constraint
{~1460}
$ ----- Select Type of Constraint
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Constraint Definition
{~1597}
$ ----- Select Constraint Definition to Edit
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ----- Editing Constraint Definition
<@11507>p<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Definitions
{~1643}
$ ----- Select Constraint Definition(s) to Delete
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH><CR>#OPT(PUSH)
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>68
<A-M><A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin1<@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>

139

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3022..Beam EndA Axial Force<OK>
<A-B><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19517>3022..Beam EndA Axial Force<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\cadru3D.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

140

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.9. Model 3D-FEM, grind cheson, analiz static


Pentru grinda cheson, din fig.2.9-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni,
printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.9-1,2,3(a,b,c) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.9-3(a,b,c) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 3840 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 4172 noduri.
n fig.2.9-4(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente i deformaii.
n tab.2.9 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM grind cheson.

Fig.2.9-1

141

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.9-2 (CAD)

Fig.2.9-3(a) (FEM)
142

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.9-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)

Fig.2.9-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)


143

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.9-4(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.9-4(b) (FEM)
144

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.9
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
D:\\models_femap\\cheson.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>Vertical<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>vertical<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<A-Z><@10012>1000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1000.<A-Z>-1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1000.<A-Z>0.<OK>

145

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Radius of Circle (Negative=Clockwise)
<@11001>500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Points
{~1552}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to List
<A-I>10
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Listing Options
<A-S>0..Basic Rectangular<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~3><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(9)<A-Z>ZPT(9)<A-X>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>1
<A-M><A-D><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(16)<A-Z>ZPT(16)<A-X>XPT(16)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(21)<A-Z>ZPT(21)<A-X>XPT(21)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(19)<A-Z>ZPT(19)<A-X>XPT(19)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break

146

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(26)<A-Z>ZPT(26)<A-X>XPT(26)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(24)<A-Z>ZPT(24)<A-X>XPT(24)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>9<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>10
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>11<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>12
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>12<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>4<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2<A-T>14<OK>

147

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>5<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>3<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..vertical<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(101)<@10013>ZPT(101)<@10011>XPT(101)<A-N><A-L>2000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>Horizontal<OK>

148

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>horizontal<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<@11201>122<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>57<A-T>122<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>63<A-T>126<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>39<A-T>110<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>33<A-T>106<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..Vertical<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel_A235

149

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11303>81000.<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>vertical<A-1>10.<A-M>1..User_Steel_A235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>horizontal<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..vertical<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..vertical<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..vertical<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..vertical<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(112)<@10013>ZPT(112)<@10011>XPT(112)<A-L>2000.<OK>

150

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>33.271028<@11601>42.9268293<@11604>69.3457944<@11603>58.1300813<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..Horizontal<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..horizontal<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..horizontal<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..horizontal<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..horizontal<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(112)<@10013>ZPT(112)<@10011>XPT(112)<A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points

151

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>Load_constraint<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@14002><PUSH><@18000><~1><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>1.86915888<@11601>25.6097561<@11604>35.7009346<@11603>43.2520325<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>pin<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>218
<A-M><A-I>100
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin1<@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<Esc>

152

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>58.6915888<@11601>57.0731707<@11604>88.9719626<@11603>72.195122<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>2731
<A-M><A-I>2588
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin2<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>2483
<A-M><A-D><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10501>10000
<@10503>1000<@10505>1000<@10502>0<@10504>0<@10506>0<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10501>10000

153

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@10503>1000<@10505>1000<OK>
<A-I>3427<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10501>10000
<@10503>-1000<@10505>1000<OK>
<A-I>3533<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10503>-10000<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13007><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
D:\\models_femap\\cheson.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

154

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.10. Model 3D-FEM, ram, analiz static


Pentru structura de la intersecia dintre rama longitudinal i transversal a gurii de
magazie, din fig.2.10-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz
FEM static.
n fig.2.10-1,2,3(a) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.10-3(a,b,c,d) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 1152 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 1237 noduri.
n fig.2.10-4(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente i deformaii.
n tab.2.10 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM ram.

Fig.2.10-1

155

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.10-2 (CAD)

Fig.2.10-3(a) (FEM)
156

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.10-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)

Fig.2.10-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)


157

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.10-3(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)

Fig.2.10-4(a) (FEM)
158

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.10-4(b) (FEM)

Fig.2.10-4(c) (FEM)
159

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.10
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\rama.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>web<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<A-Y>1250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(6)<A-Z>ZPT(6)<A-X>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc

160

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<A-Y>3250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>250<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>.<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points

161

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>20<A-T>34<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>23<A-T>32<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>17<A-T>18<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>3250.<A-Y>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>250.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>30<A-T>47<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>29<A-T>48<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>26<A-T>25<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Reflect Copy Surfaces
{~1315}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Reflect
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Plane Locate - Select Reflection Plane
<A-M>G
$ ----- Global Plane - Select Reflection Plane
<@10012>YPT(45)<@10013>ZPT(45)<@10011>XPT(45)<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge

162

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Points
{~1602}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Delete
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>44
<A-M><A-I>36
<A-M><A-I>9
<A-M><A-I>13
<A-M><A-I>28
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-N><A-L>250<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(50)<A-Z>ZPT(50)<A-X>XPT(50)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(49)<A-Z>ZPT(49)<A-X>XPT(49)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(36)<A-Z>ZPT(36)<A-X>XPT(36)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(44)<A-Z>ZPT(44)<A-X>XPT(44)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(60)<A-Z>ZPT(60)<A-X>XPT(60)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(46)<A-Z>ZPT(46)<A-X>XPT(46)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(9)<A-Z>ZPT(9)<A-X>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(36)<A-Z>ZPT(36)<A-X>XPT(36)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(72)<A-Z>ZPT(72)<A-X>XPT(72)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(47)<A-Z>ZPT(47)<A-X>XPT(47)<OK>

163

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(13)<A-Z>ZPT(13)<A-X>XPT(13)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(9)<A-Z>ZPT(9)<A-X>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(84)<A-Z>ZPT(84)<A-X>XPT(84)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(48)<A-Z>ZPT(48)<A-X>XPT(48)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(28)<A-Z>ZPT(28)<A-X>XPT(28)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(13)<A-Z>ZPT(13)<A-X>XPT(13)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>in_flange<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>in_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>12
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>99<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Sweep
{~1207}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>73
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>9<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Sweep

164

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1207}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>77
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>82
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>15<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>27
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>27<A-T>124<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Sweep
{~1207}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>89
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Reflect Copy Surfaces
{~1315}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Reflect
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Global Plane - Select Reflection Plane
<@10012>YPT(9)<@10013>ZPT(9)<@10011>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers

165

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>out_flange<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>out_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>96
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-L>200<OK>
{~2275}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>96
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>200<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>230<A-T>96<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>96<A-T>229<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Sweep
{~1207}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>191
<A-M><A-I>192
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>69<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>196
<A-M><A-I>200
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>61<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<Esc>
$ ========================================

166

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Reflect Copy Surfaces
{~1315}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Reflect
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Global Plane - Select Reflection Plane
<@10012>YPT(249)<@10013>ZPT(249)<@10011>XPT(249)<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>web<A-1>10.<A-M>1..User_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>in_flange<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>out_flange<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Views

167

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2039}
$ ----- Create or Activate View
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..in_flange<@18000><~1><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>8<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>

168

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Point Layer
{~1475}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Modify Layer
<A-I>79
<A-M><A-I>66
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Point Layer
{~1475}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Modify Layer
<A-I>134
<A-M><A-I>132
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><@19000>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..in_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes

169

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><@19000>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..out_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To

170

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>load_constraint<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>pin<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>293
<A-M><A-I>119
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>pin<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>84
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force<@10501>10000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>

171

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><@13007><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points

172

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~9><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13008><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-G>1..web<A-M><A-G>2..in_flange<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><@13007><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-G>1..web<A-M><A-G>2..in_flange<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric

173

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
#OPT(N)
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13008><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\rama.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

174

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.11. Model 3D-FEM, bracket, analiz static


Pentru bracket-ul de la mbinarea dintre o coast i o travers cadru, din fig.2.11-1, s
se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.11-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea exterioar static.
n fig.2.11-3(a,b,c,d) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, n varianta mapped mesh-ului, avnd
1472 elemente de plac i membran PLATE (QUAD) i 1572 noduri.
n fig.2.11-4(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente i deformaii,
pentru modelul rezultat prin mapped mesh.
n fig.2.11-5(a,b,c,d) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, n varianta auto mesh-ului, avnd
4152 elemente de plac i membran PLATE (TRIANGLE) i 2180 noduri.
n fig.2.11-6(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente i deformaii,
pentru modelul rezultat prin auto mesh.
n tab.2.11(a,b) se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM bracket, n cele dou variante de generare a
mesh-ului.

Fig.2.11-1

175

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.11-2(b) (CAD)
176

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.11-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)


177

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)

Fig.2.11-3(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)


178

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-4(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.11-4(b) (FEM)
179

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-5(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.11-5(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)


180

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-5(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)

Fig.2.11-5(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)


181

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.11-6(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.11-6(b) (FEM)
182

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

FEM MAPPED MESH

Tab.2.11(a)

$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\bracket.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>web<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>500.<A-Y>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1000.<A-Y>1500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>375.<A-Y>1625.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1625.<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<OK>

183

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Points
{~1185}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>1625.42393<A-Z>0.<A-X>380.015329<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Radius of Circle (Negative=Clockwise)
<@11001>132.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>I
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>5<@10204>XPT(11)<@10205>YPT(11)<@10206>ZPT(11)<A-2>3<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>3<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~3><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>5<@10204>XPT(11)<@10205>YPT(11)<@10206>ZPT(11)<A2>3<@10204><@10205><@10206><@10205>YPT(3)
<@10206>ZPT(3)<@10204>XPT(3)<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-1>5<@10204>XPT(10)<@10205>YPT(10)<@10206>ZPT(10)<A-2>5<A2>4<@10204><@10205><@10204>XPT(7)
<@10205>YPT(7)<@10206>ZPT(7)<OK>
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================

184

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Delete Curves
{~1603}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Delete
<A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-1>4<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Intersect - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(12)<A-Z>ZPT(12)<A-X>XPT(12)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(11)<A-Z>ZPT(11)<A-X>XPT(11)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(13)<A-Z>ZPT(13)<A-X>XPT(13)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(15)<A-Z>ZPT(15)<A-X>XPT(15)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(15)<A-Z>ZPT(15)<A-X>XPT(15)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(10)<A-Z>ZPT(10)<A-X>XPT(10)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>9<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}

185

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(61)<A-Z>ZPT(61)<A-X>XPT(61)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(44)<A-Z>ZPT(44)<A-X>XPT(44)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(37)<A-Z>ZPT(37)<A-X>XPT(37)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(52)<A-Z>ZPT(52)<A-X>XPT(52)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>36
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>36<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>37
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>37<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0<A-Y>1000<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>82<A-T>55<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>82<A-T>38<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>37<A-T>41<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>39<A-T>40<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1000.<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================

186

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>47<A-T>104<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>104<A-T>62<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>38<A-T>54<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>36<A-T>55<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Curves
{~1603}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Delete
<A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>35
<A-M><A-I>27
<A-M><@18500><~1><A-D><A-D><A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}

187

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0<A-Y>0<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>500<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2000<A-Y>2000<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1500<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(59)<A-Z>ZPT(59)<A-X>XPT(59)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(23)<A-Z>ZPT(23)<A-X>XPT(23)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(42)<A-Z>ZPT(42)<A-X>XPT(42)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(58)<A-Z>ZPT(58)<A-X>XPT(58)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(60)<A-Z>ZPT(60)<A-X>XPT(60)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(53)<A-Z>ZPT(53)<A-X>XPT(53)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(26)<A-Z>ZPT(26)<A-X>XPT(26)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(61)<A-Z>ZPT(61)<A-X>XPT(61)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library

188

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>web<A-1>10.<A-M>1..User_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<A-E>8<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>6.96798493<@11601>25.2326784<@11604>52.354049<@11603>53.1540848<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}

189

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>in_flange<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>in_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>70
<A-M><A-I>23
<A-M><A-I>22
<A-M><A-I>26
<A-M><A-I>85
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(70)<@10013>ZPT(70)<@10011>XPT(70)<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z>#OPT(PUSH)
<A-L>150<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners

190

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(70)<A-Z>ZPT(70)<A-X>XPT(70)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(23)<A-Z>ZPT(23)<A-X>XPT(23)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(87)<A-Z>ZPT(87)<A-X>XPT(87)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(89)<A-Z>ZPT(89)<A-X>XPT(89)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(100)<A-Z>ZPT(100)<A-X>XPT(100)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(22)<A-Z>ZPT(22)<A-X>XPT(22)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(86)<A-Z>ZPT(86)<A-X>XPT(86)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(101)<A-Z>ZPT(101)<A-X>XPT(101)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(112)<A-Z>ZPT(112)<A-X>XPT(112)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(26)<A-Z>ZPT(26)<A-X>XPT(26)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(88)<A-Z>ZPT(88)<A-X>XPT(88)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(113)<A-Z>ZPT(113)<A-X>XPT(113)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(124)<A-Z>ZPT(124)<A-X>XPT(124)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(85)<A-Z>ZPT(85)<A-X>XPT(85)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(90)<A-Z>ZPT(90)<A-X>XPT(90)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(125)<A-Z>ZPT(125)<A-X>XPT(125)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>150<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>in_flange<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>8<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers

191

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><A-A><@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..in_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Model Data
{~2267}
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>out_flange<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>

192

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-G><A-E><A-G><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>out_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>73
<A-M><A-I>42
<A-M><A-I>14
<A-M><A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>19
<A-M><A-I>53
<A-M><A-I>82
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(73)<@10013>ZPT(73)<@10011>XPT(73)<A-Z><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-I>2#OPT(Esc)
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Property
{~1458}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to Edit
<@11702>2<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}

193

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(73)<A-Z>ZPT(73)<A-X>XPT(73)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(42)<A-Z>ZPT(42)<A-X>XPT(42)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(174)<A-Z>ZPT(174)<A-X>XPT(174)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(176)<A-Z>ZPT(176)<A-X>XPT(176)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(187)<A-Z>ZPT(187)<A-X>XPT(187)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(171)<A-Z>ZPT(171)<A-X>XPT(171)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(188)<A-Z>ZPT(188)<A-X>XPT(188)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(199)<A-Z>ZPT(199)<A-X>XPT(199)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(15)<A-Z>ZPT(15)<A-X>XPT(15)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(172)<A-Z>ZPT(172)<A-X>XPT(172)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(200)<A-Z>ZPT(200)<A-X>XPT(200)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(211)<A-Z>ZPT(211)<A-X>XPT(211)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(19)<A-Z>ZPT(19)<A-X>XPT(19)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(173)<A-Z>ZPT(173)<A-X>XPT(173)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(212)<A-Z>ZPT(212)<A-X>XPT(212)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(223)<A-Z>ZPT(223)<A-X>XPT(223)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(53)<A-Z>ZPT(53)<A-X>XPT(53)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(175)<A-Z>ZPT(175)<A-X>XPT(175)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(224)<A-Z>ZPT(224)<A-X>XPT(224)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(235)<A-Z>ZPT(235)<A-X>XPT(235)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(82)<A-Z>ZPT(82)<A-X>XPT(82)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(177)<A-Z>ZPT(177)<A-X>XPT(177)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(236)<A-Z>ZPT(236)<A-X>XPT(236)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>out_flange<A-1>10.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>

194

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>8<@11002>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..out_flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-D>0.1<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix_node<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================

195

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1110
<A-M><@12501><PUSH><CR><@12501><PUSH><CR><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Load on Point
{~1259}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Point
{~1277}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Point(s) to Select
<A-I>15
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>I
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@13002><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@10503>2000<@13003><PUSH><@14205>
<PUSH><@10505>0<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix_node<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Point
{~1277}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Point(s) to Select
<A-I>15

196

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>f<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale Regenerate All
{~2034}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>I
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>5.08474576<@11601>63.1851086<@11604>13.747646<@11603>70.5274043<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~9><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>

197

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>13.3709981<@11601>46.3288521<@11604>23.9171375<@11603>54.0847983<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1110
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix_node<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Constraint Definitions
{~1594}
$ ----- Select Constraint Definition(s) to List
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>33.1450094<@11601>21.7166494<@11604>59.13371<@11603>36.5046536<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>pin_force<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>557
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>pin_force1<@10501>10000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select

198

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>42.7495292<@11601>65.0465357<@11604>74.5762712<@11603>82.5232678<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>621
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>pin_foce2<@10502>-10000.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<Esc>
<A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-G>1..web<A-M><A-G>2..in_flange<A-M><A-G>3..out_flange<A-M><OK>

199

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate
{~1857}
$ ----- Select Group(s) to Evaluate
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13008><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><@13009><PUSH><@13007>
<PUSH><@13011><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>

200

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-I>1<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

201

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

AUTOMESH FEM

Tab.2.11(b)

$ ========================================
$ Open Model
{~1002}
F:\\models_femap\\bracket.MOD<A-O>
{~1027}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\bracket_ref.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Sets
{~1612}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Load Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Sets
{~1616}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Constraint Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Elements
{~1609}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Nodes
{~1608}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Delete

202

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~1><A-H><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Default Mesh Size
{~1329}
$ ----- Default Mesh Size
<@10501>50.<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Surface
{~1332}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automatic Mesh Sizing
<A-S>50.<@19000>3<@13012><PUSH><A-M><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-Q>
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface

203

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<A-T><@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Surface
{~1332}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automatic Mesh Sizing
<A-S>50<@13012><PUSH><@19000>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>

204

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..in_flange<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Surface
{~1332}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automatic Mesh Sizing
<A-S>50<@13012><PUSH><@19000>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..in_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..in_flange<A-A>5.<A-T><@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Surface
{~1332}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automatic Mesh Sizing
<A-S>50.<@13012><PUSH><@19000>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}

205

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..out_flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..out_flange<A-T><@13002><PUSH><A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>1.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>2.07156309<@11601>50.3619442<@11604>33.7099812<@11603>65.2533609<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>fix_point<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1883
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix_point<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style

206

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>41.6195857<@11601>21.820062<@11604>54.9905838<@11603>34.0227508<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>forces<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>409
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force1<@10501>10000<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>.<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Load Definitions
{~1593}
$ ----- Select Load Definition(s) to List
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>43.5028249<@11601>64.2192347<@11604>70.9981168<@11603>78.3867632<A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>41.8079096<@11601>63.081696<@11604>71.3747646<@11603>83.8676319<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>616
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>force2<@10502>-10000<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: 1..static)
<A-D>

207

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Analysis Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~4~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Master Requests and Conditions
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><@13007><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap\\bracket_ref.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

208

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.12. Model 3D-FEM, varang cu fiile de tabl adiionale, analiz static


Pentru varanga din fig.2.12-1 s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni,
printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.12-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea dat de presiunea hidrostatic pe nveliul fundului.
n fig.2.12-3(a,b,c,d,e,f) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 1829 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 1898 noduri.
n fig.2.12-4(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, deformaii i starea de tensiuni n
grinda varangei.
n tab.2.12 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului varangei.

Fig.2.12-1

209

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.12-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.12-2(b) (CAD)
210

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.12-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.12-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)


211

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.12-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)

Fig.2.12-3(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)


212

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.12-3(e) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 4)

Fig.2.12-3(f) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 5)


213

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.12-4(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.12-4(b) (FEM)
214

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.12
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\varanga.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Views
{~2039}
$ ----- Create or Activate View
<A-T>varan<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Views
{~2039}
$ ----- Create or Activate View
<A-T>varanga<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>5<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

215

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><A-Y><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><A-Y><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(18)<A-Z>ZPT(18)<A-X>XPT(18)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(14)<A-Z>ZPT(14)<A-X>XPT(14)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(16)<A-Z>ZPT(16)<A-X>XPT(16)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(17)<A-Z>ZPT(17)<A-X>XPT(17)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(15)<A-Z>ZPT(15)<A-X>XPT(15)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(13)<A-Z>ZPT(13)<A-X>XPT(13)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@19000>1..Default Layer<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>7
<A-M><A-I>8
<A-M><A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

216

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><A-Y><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>27<A-T>31<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>30<A-T>34<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>21
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>22
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>22<A-C>0..Basic Rectangular<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>14<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>14<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>25
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>25<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>13<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>28
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At

217

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>28<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>13<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>14<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>26<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>25<A-T>23<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>27<A-T>18<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>29<A-T>17<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>28<A-T>22<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>30<A-T>24<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>13<A-T>20<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>12<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>11<A-T>19<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>35<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>83<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>9<A-T>59<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>53<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>89<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>77<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>96
<A-M><A-I>41
<A-M><A-I>47
<A-M><A-I>114
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>106
<A-M><A-I>65
<A-M><A-I>71
<A-M><A-I>124
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

218

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>133<A-T>96<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>131<A-T>41<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>132<A-T>47<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>134<A-T>114<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>106<A-T>141<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>65<A-T>139<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>71<A-T>140<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>124<A-T>142<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11303>81000.<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_frame<A-1>12.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s7_long<A-1>7.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE

219

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s11_longg<A-1>11.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s11_bottom<A-1>11.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s13_db<A-1>13.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@19000>1..Default Layer<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s12_frame<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Element ID
{~1889}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}

220

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point

221

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13001><PUSH><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>9000<A-Y>1800<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>30.8285164<@11601>77.0020534<@11604>68.7861272<@11603>99.0759754<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Element ID
{~1889}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>368
<A-M><A-I>372
<A-M><A-I>376
<A-M><A-I>380
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along

222

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@10012>YPT(247)<@10013>ZPT(247)<@10011>XPT(247)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>391
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(272)<@10013>ZPT(272)<@10011>XPT(272)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(275)<A-Z>ZPT(275)<A-X>XPT(275)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(284)<A-Z>ZPT(284)<A-X>XPT(284)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(249)<A-Z>ZPT(249)<A-X>XPT(249)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>397
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>397<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>397
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>397<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>398
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>398<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>289
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<@11201>391<OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<@11201>393<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(275)<A-Z>ZPT(275)<A-X>XPT(275)<OK>

223

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(280)<A-Z>ZPT(280)<A-X>XPT(280)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(309)<A-Z>ZPT(309)<A-X>XPT(309)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>401
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>401<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>401
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>401<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>402
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>402<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>380<A-T>390<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>376<A-T>389<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>372<A-T>388<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>368<A-T>387<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>409<A-T>394<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>415<A-T>393<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>421<A-T>392<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>427<A-T>391<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>451<A-T>395<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>457<A-T>396<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>401<A-T>397<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>403<A-T>399<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>402<A-T>398<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>404<A-T>400<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>485<A-T>463<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>

224

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>76
<A-M><A-I>80
<A-M><A-I>81
<A-M><A-I>82
<A-M><A-I>87
<A-M><A-I>86
<A-M><A-I>85
<A-M><A-I>84
<A-M><A-I>83
<A-M><A-I>77
<A-M><A-I>73
<A-M><A-I>74
<A-M><A-I>78
<A-M><A-I>79
<A-M><A-I>75
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>76
<A-M><A-I>75
<A-M><A-I>74
<A-M><A-I>73
<A-M><A-I>77
<A-M><A-I>78
<A-M><A-I>79
<A-M><A-I>80
<A-M><A-I>81
<A-M><A-I>82
<A-M><A-I>87
<A-M><A-I>86
<A-M><A-I>85
<A-M><A-I>84
<A-M><A-I>83
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}

225

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>400<A-T>414<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>495
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>495<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>445<A-T>495<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>467<A-T>500<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>473<A-T>506<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>494<A-T>501<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>479<A-T>511<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>88
<A-M><A-I>91
<A-M><A-I>92
<A-M><A-I>90
<A-M><A-I>89
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>88
<A-M><A-I>91
<A-M><A-I>89
<A-M><A-I>90
<A-M><A-I>92
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>

226

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..Default Layer<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>frame<OK>
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Element Layer
{~1482}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Point ID
{~1871}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Curve ID
{~1874}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}

227

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Node ID
{~1885}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><A-A><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Point Layer
{~1475}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Modify Layer
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Curve Layer
{~1476}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Modify Layer
<A-S><A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Node Layer
{~1481}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Element Layer
{~1482}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>bottom<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}

228

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@12002><PUSH><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

229

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>1<A-T>523<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Point Layer
{~1475}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Modify Layer
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-I>93
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>93
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>11<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(372)<@10013>ZPT(372)<@10011>XPT(372)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Sweep
{~1207}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<A-I>469
<A-M><A-I>399
<A-M><A-I>398
<A-M><A-I>400
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Sweep Along
<A-I>576<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) in Cross Section to Sweep
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(372)<@10013>ZPT(372)<@10011>XPT(372)<A-N><A-L>900<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================

230

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<@19507>4..s11_bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Element Layer
{~1482}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Node Layer
{~1481}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Modify Layer
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo

231

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><@18001><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13008><PUSH><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Curve Layer
{~1476}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Modify Layer
<A-I>166
<A-M><A-I>163
<A-M><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>dbottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)

232

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(122)<@10013>ZPT(122)<@10011>XPT(122)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>723<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12002><PUSH><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>dbottom<OK>
<@12002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-I>142
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>14<OK>

233

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(502)<@10013>ZPT(502)<@10011>XPT(502)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(502)<@10013>ZPT(502)<@10011>XPT(502)<A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(502)<@10013>ZPT(502)<@10011>XPT(502)<A-N><A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>5..s13_db<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-M><A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}

234

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12004><PUSH><@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><@18000><~2><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@14002><PUSH><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>long_g<OK>
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>145
<A-M><A-I>151
<A-M><A-I>157
<A-M><A-I>163
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>

235

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>145<A-T>914<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>151<A-T>915<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>157<A-T>916<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>163<A-T>917<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dbottom<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<A-T>long_girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber

236

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>145<A-T>914<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>151<A-T>915<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>157<A-T>916<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>163<A-T>917<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(647)<@10013>ZPT(647)<@10011>XPT(647)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(647)<@10013>ZPT(647)<@10011>XPT(647)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>33<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..s11_longg<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check

237

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~1><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>5<A-T>long<OK>
<@18000><~3><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>5<A-T>long<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>165
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along

238

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@10012>YPT(97)<@10013>ZPT(97)<@10011>XPT(97)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Aligned Curves
{~1201}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Loft Surface Through
<A-I>165
<A-M><A-I>1087
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Loft Surface Through
<A-G>5..long<OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
#OPT(N)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>228
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(726)<@10013>ZPT(726)<@10011>XPT(726)<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(726)<@10013>ZPT(726)<@10011>XPT(726)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Surfaces
{~1604}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Delete
<A-I>229<@11702>229<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================

239

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D>
<A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D>
<A-D><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~4><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-I>155
<A-M><A-I>156
<A-M><A-I>157
<A-M><A-I>158
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~4><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(133)<@10013>ZPT(133)<@10011>XPT(133)<A-L>1500<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>179

240

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><A-I>180
<A-M><A-I>181
<A-M><A-I>182
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(122)<@10013>ZPT(122)<@10011>XPT(122)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>187
<A-M><A-I>188
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(862)<@10013>ZPT(862)<@10011>XPT(862)<A-Y><A-L>1500<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>476
<A-M><A-I>482
<A-M><A-I>488
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(892)<@10013>ZPT(892)<@10011>XPT(892)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>476<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>476<A-T>1259<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>482<A-T>1260<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>488<A-T>1261<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1279<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along

241

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@10012>YPT(725)<@10013>ZPT(725)<@10011>XPT(725)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s7_long<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}

242

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><@13008><PUSH><@13007><PUSH><@13009>
<PUSH><A-A><@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH>
<@13003><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><@13005><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@10501>0.08<@11506>press<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<OK>

243

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>press<@10501>0.08<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Check Normals
{~1714}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Check Element Normals
<A-U><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Loads
{~1613}
$ ----- Load Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Definitions
{~1614}
$ ----- Select Load Definition(s) to Delete
<@18000><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>press_bottom<@10501>0.08<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================

244

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>press_bottom<@10501>0.08<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>146<A-T>147<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>154<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>164<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>172<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>584<A-T>586<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>716<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>719<A-T>720<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>850<A-T>851<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>973<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>977<A-T>978<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1084<A-T>1118<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1197<A-T>1236<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PD<@13001><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14205>
<PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<@10505>0.0<@10506>
0.1<OK>
<A-I>146<A-T>147<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>154<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>164<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>172<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>719<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>977<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1101<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

245

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1200<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1211<A-T>1212<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1222<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1231<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>sym<@13003><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>M
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@10501>9000<@10502>0.1<@10503>1800<@10504>
0.1<OK>
<A-I>520<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>699<A-T>700<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>829<A-T>830<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>965<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1077<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>side<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000003~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Case
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-C>1..boundary<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-L>1..press<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<A-D><A-A><A-C><A-F><A-S><@13012><PUSH><OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

246

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


2.13. Model 3D-FEM, panoul de dublu fund, analiz static
Pentru structura dublului fund din fig.2.13-1 s se determine deformaiile i starea de
tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM static.
n fig.2.13-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea dat de presiunea hidrostatic pe nveliul fundului.
n fig.2.13-3(a,b,c,d,e,f) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 30701 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 17162 noduri.
n fig.2.13-4(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni n
structura dublului fund.
n tab.2.13 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a panoului de dublu fund.

Fig.2.13-1
247

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.13-2(a) (CAD)

Fig.2.13-2(b) (CAD)
248

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.13-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.13-3(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)


249

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.13-3(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)

Fig.2.13-3(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)


250

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.13-3(e) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 4)

Fig.2.13-3(f) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 5)


251

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.13-4(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.13-4(b) (FEM)
252

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.13
$ ========================================
$ Open Model
{~1002}
F:\\models_femap\\varanga.MOD<A-O>
{~1027}
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\dublu_fund.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}
$ ========================================
$ Open Model
{~1002}
F:\\models_femap\\dublu_fund.MOD<A-O>
{~1027}
$ ========================================
$ Toggle Tabs
{~2066}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Analysis Sets
{~1642}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Analysis Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Sets
{~1612}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Load Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Sets
{~1616}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Constraint Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@12004><PUSH><@18000><~0><A-S><@19000>1..frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================

253

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
<@10012>YPT(636)<@10013>ZPT(636)<@10011>XPT(636)<@10012>YPT(625)<@10013>
ZPT(625)<@10011>XPT(625)
<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>

254

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(685)<@10013>ZPT(685)<@10011>XPT(685)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><@19000>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dbottom<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(675)<@10013>ZPT(675)<@10011>XPT(675)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~2><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(675)<@10013>ZPT(675)<@10011>XPT(675)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~3><A-S><@19000>5..long<Esc>

255

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>4..long_g<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..long_girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(675)<@10013>ZPT(675)<@10011>XPT(675)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~3><A-S><@19000>5..long<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~-1>#OPT(Esc)
<@18000><~-1>#OPT(Esc)
<@18000><~4><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(861)<@10013>ZPT(861)<@10011>XPT(861)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><OK>

256

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers

257

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..bottom<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<A-G>2..bottom<OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>press_bottom<@10501>0.08<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><@19000>9999..Construction Layer<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>146<A-T>147<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>154<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>164<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>172<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>582<A-T>584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>686<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>689<A-T>690<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>819<A-T>820<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>922<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>926<A-T>927<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1033<A-T>1058<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1120<A-T>1159<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1845<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1855<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1860<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2385<A-T>2388<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2477<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2697<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2699<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2799<A-T>2800<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2803<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2807<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3007<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3020<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3117<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3129<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3349<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3359<A-T>3360<A-B>1<A-M>

258

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>3445<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3451<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3660<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3669<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3671<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3674<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3786<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4020<A-T>4021<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4132<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4136<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4143<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4366<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4371<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4472<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4479<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4484<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4684<A-T>4686<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4770<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4827<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4858<A-T>4859<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4910<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4912<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5131<A-T>5132<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5323<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5404<A-T>5405<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5520<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5548<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5676<A-T>5677<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5710<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5925<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6056<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6106<A-T>6107<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6152<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6307<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6596<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6598<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6667<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6797<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6850<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6970<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7043<A-T>7044<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7047<A-T>7063<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7102<A-T>7115<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7147<A-T>7148<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7154<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7158<A-T>7171<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7207<A-T>7220<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7252<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7258<A-T>7261<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7263<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7265<A-T>7274<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7312<A-T>7328<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7363<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7365<A-T>7385<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7414<A-T>7429<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7463<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7467<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7469<A-T>7489<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7518<A-T>7532<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7561<A-T>7563<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7570<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7572<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7575<A-T>7580<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7617<A-T>7634<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7667<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7669<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7672<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7677<A-T>7691<A-B>1<A-M>

259

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>7721<A-T>7735<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7766<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7772<A-T>7773<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7776<A-T>7789<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7820<A-T>7833<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7865<A-T>7868<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7872<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7875<A-T>7897<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7932<A-T>7946<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8042<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8044<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8246<A-T>8247<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8410<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8413<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8451<A-T>8464<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8493<A-T>8514<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9068<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9072<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9077<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9333<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9384<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9436<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9483<A-T>9493<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9526<A-T>9540<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10078<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10084<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10088<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10339<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10387<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10436<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10487<A-T>10504<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10530<A-T>10549<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11109<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11313<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11365<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11475<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11477<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11524<A-T>11536<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11571<A-T>11588<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12104<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12109<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12298<A-T>12299<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12415<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12472<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12515<A-T>12523<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12558<A-T>12571<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13437<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13525<A-T>13546<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13574<A-T>13588<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14105<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14111<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14114<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14117<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14299<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14353<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14355<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14459<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14505<A-T>14520<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14555<A-T>14571<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15108<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15527<A-T>15540<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15573<A-T>15592<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16130<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16135<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16416<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16478<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16577<A-T>16590<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16630<A-T>16647<A-B>1<A-M>

260

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PD<@13001><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<@14205>
<PUSH><@10506>0.1<@10505>
8100.<OK>
<A-I>7366<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7370<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7375<A-T>7376<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7380<A-T>7381<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7529<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11313<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11524<A-T>11525<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11528<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11533<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12561<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>sym<@13003><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>9000<@10502>0.1<@14105>
<PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>
0.1<OK>
<A-I>520<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>672<A-T>673<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>799<A-T>800<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>916<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1026<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2655<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4713<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4819<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4826<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4854<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4901<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4952<A-T>4953<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4964<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5043<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5126<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5183<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5272<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5371<A-T>5372<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5400<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5505<A-T>5506<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5516<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5673<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5746<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5752<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5776<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5837<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5969<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6053<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6147<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6421<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6535<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6591<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6761<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6795<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6964<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8289<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10330<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10376<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10430<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

261

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>10484<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11404<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11471<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11521<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12351<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12404<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13382<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14272<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14347<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14400<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14455<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15360<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15419<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15474<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16404<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16466<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16572<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>side<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>0.1
<@13001><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10505>0.0<@10506>0.1<OK>
<A-I>105<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>111<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>118<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>148<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>183<A-T>184<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>318<A-T>319<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>324<A-T>325<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>331<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>361<A-T>362<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>424<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>485<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>490<A-T>492<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>503<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>508<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>518<A-T>520<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>815<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>825<A-T>826<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>833<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>839<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>855<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>872<A-T>873<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>881<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>888<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>896<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>907<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>914<A-T>915<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>926<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>941<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>970<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>991<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>998<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1089<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1316<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1610<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1622<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1649<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1685<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1711<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PT1<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select

262

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>0.1<@14205>
<PUSH><@10506>0.1<@10505>16200<OK>
<A-I>4473<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4489<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4545<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4551<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4567<A-T>4568<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4632<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4640<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4646<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4677<A-T>4681<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4692<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4702<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4707<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5776<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6904<A-T>6909<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6912<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6920<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6928<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6949<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7001<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7876<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16108<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16112<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16149<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16226<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16274<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16306<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16318<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16474<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16482<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16509<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16519<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16531<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16539<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16548<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16560<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>16612<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17044<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17071<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17097<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PT2<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000003~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Case
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-C>1..boundary<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-L>1..press<OK>

263

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@17501><~5~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<A-D><A-A><A-C><A-F><A-S><@13012><PUSH><OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

264

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

2.14. Model 3D-FEM, panou de dublu bordaj, analiz static


Pentru structura panoului de dublu bordaj la o nav portcontainer, cu deschideri mari
n puni, din fig.2.14-1 s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiz FEM
static.

Fig.2.14-1
265

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

n fig.2.14-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile


de margine i ncrcarea dat de presiunea hidrostatic pe nveliul bordajului.
Presiunea hidrostatic pe nveliul bordajului poate fi modelat n dou variante:
a) Presiunea hidrostatic aproximat cu o distribuie n trepte (fig.2.14-1), folosind
comenzile standard ale programului FEMAP.
b) Presiunea hidrostatic modelat folosind comenzile avansate din programul FEMAP. Pe
nveliul exterior (Group 2) acioneaz presiunea hidrostatic din ap (=1.025 t/m3) pentru
un pescaj de T=8000 mm, respectiv cota de referin H=6200 mm (fig.2.14-3(b)). Se folosete
urmtoarea secven de instruciuni FEMAP pentru definirea presiunii hidrostatice [N/mm2]:
Tools / Define Variables
Variable name: !EL
Value of Equations: ACTID(9) - funcia de identificare a elementelor din baza de date
<OK>
Model / Load / Elemental / Pressure
Direction: Normal to Element Face
Method: Variable
Advanced / Variable: EL
Value / Pressure: 0.01*(6200.-XEL(!EL))/1000. presiunea din ap (X-vertical)
Selection Info / Face: 1
<OK>
n fig.2.14-3(a,b), 4(a,b,c,d,e) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 19080 elemente de
plac i membran PLATE (QUAD) i 18088 noduri.
n fig.2.14-5(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de tensiuni n
structura dublului bordaj.
n tab.2.14 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a panoului de dublu bordaj.

Fig.2.14-2 (CAD)
266

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.14-3(a) (FEM)

Fig.2.14-3(b) (FEM, pressure)


267

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.14-4(a) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1)

Fig.2.14-4(b) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2)


268

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.14-4(c) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3)

Fig.2.14-4(d) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 4)


269

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.14-4(e) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 5)

Fig.2.14-5(a) (FEM, stress von Mises)


270

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.14-5(b) (FEM, stress von Mises)

Fig.2.14-5(c) (FEM, stress von Mises)


271

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.14
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap\\dublu_bordaj.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>3000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-X>600.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-X>1200.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-X>1800<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-X>2400<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><OK>

272

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@19000>1..Default Layer<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>frame<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>frame<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-Y><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-Y><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>14
<A-M><A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================

273

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Delete Curves
{~1603}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Delete
<A-I>14
<A-M><A-I>16
<A-M><A-I>11
<A-M><A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Points
{~1602}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Delete
<A-I>27
<A-M><A-I>21
<A-M><A-I>32
<A-M><A-I>26
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>28
<A-M><A-I>30
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(28)<@10013>ZPT(28)<@10011>XPT(28)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>300<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(46)<A-Z>ZPT(46)<A-X>XPT(46)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(24)<A-Z>ZPT(24)<A-X>XPT(24)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(30)<A-Z>ZPT(30)<A-X>XPT(30)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(45)<A-Z>ZPT(45)<A-X>XPT(45)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(28)<A-Z>ZPT(28)<A-X>XPT(28)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(22)<A-Z>ZPT(22)<A-X>XPT(22)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>39<A-T>33<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>44<A-T>38<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>25
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>25<OK>

274

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>26
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>26<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>24<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>24<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>29
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>29<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>23
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>23<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>32
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>32<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>23
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>23<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>25
<A-M><A-I>27
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(33)<@10013>ZPT(33)<@10011>XPT(33)<A-Y><A-X><A-N><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>26
<A-M><A-I>28
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
#OPT(PUSH)
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(38)<@10013>ZPT(38)<@10011>XPT(38)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~-1>#OPT(PUSH)
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled

275

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>24<A-T>20<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>30<A-T>25<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>29<A-T>27<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>31<A-T>17<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>33<A-T>22<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>32<A-T>26<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>34<A-T>28<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>23<A-T>19<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>15<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>12<A-T>18<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>43<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>91<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>67<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>61<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>97<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>85<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>73<A-T>37<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>79<A-T>38<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>49<A-T>35<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>55<A-T>36<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>140<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>144<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>152<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>156<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
User_Steel235
<OK>
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11303>81000.<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type

276

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..User_Steel235<A-T>s12_frame<A-1>12.<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_side<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s12_dside<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s11_deck<A-1>11.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s7_long<A-1>7.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Properties
{~1561}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to List
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Property Listing Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s12_frame<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(285)<@10013>ZPT(285)<@10011>XPT(285)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}

277

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-D>0.1<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>side<OK>
<@18000><~0><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>side<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>179

278

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>184<A-T>179<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>25
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(156)<@10013>ZPT(156)<@10011>XPT(156)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(156)<@10013>ZPT(156)<@10011>XPT(156)<A-Y><A-Z><A-L>900<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s12_side<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(156)<@10013>ZPT(156)<@10011>XPT(156)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-D>0.1<A-M><OK>

279

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-D>0.1<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>dside<OK>
<@18000><~1><A-S><@18001><~0><A-H><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>dside<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)

280

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Manage Views
{~2039}
$ ----- Create or Activate View
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>175
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(140)<@10013>ZPT(140)<@10011>XPT(140)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>252<A-T>175<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(197)<@10013>ZPT(197)<@10011>XPT(197)<A-Z><A-X><A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(197)<@10013>ZPT(197)<@10011>XPT(197)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>

281

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..s12_dside<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(197)<@10013>ZPT(197)<@10011>XPT(197)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>deck<OK>
<@18000><~1><A-S><@18001><~1><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<A-T>deck<OK>
$ ========================================

282

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>176
<A-M><A-I>151
<A-M><A-I>157
<A-M><A-I>182
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(140)<@10013>ZPT(140)<@10011>XPT(140)<A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>325<A-T>176<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>323<A-T>151<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>324<A-T>157<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>326<A-T>182<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..deck<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(260)<@10013>ZPT(260)<@10011>XPT(260)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..deck<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..deck<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>4..s11_deck<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy

283

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-G>4..deck<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(260)<@10013>ZPT(260)<@10011>XPT(260)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>5<A-T>long<OK>
<@18000><~2><A-S><@18001><~1><A-H><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-G><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>5<A-T>long<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}

284

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>180
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-Y><A-Z><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>384<A-T>180<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-L>600<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-Y><A-L>1500<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>900<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>3<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>5..s7_long<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

285

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(141)<@10013>ZPT(141)<@10011>XPT(141)<A-L>3000<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..frame<@12002><PUSH><@18001><~2><A-H><@18001><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..frame<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(238)<@10013>ZPT(238)<@10011>XPT(238)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================

286

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..side<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(238)<@10013>ZPT(238)<@10011>XPT(238)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..dside<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..dside<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(238)<@10013>ZPT(238)<@10011>XPT(238)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>4..deck<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups

287

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..deck<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(238)<@10013>ZPT(238)<@10011>XPT(238)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>5..long<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~4><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(238)<@10013>ZPT(238)<@10011>XPT(238)<A-Z><A-L>1800<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check

288

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~0><A-H><@18001><~1><A-H><A-H><A-H><@14002><PUSH><@19000>2..side<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Variables
{~1234}
$ ----- Define Variables
<@19000>EL<A-E>
$ ----- Equation Editor
<@18002><~31><@18003><~8><@12003><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Variables

289

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@14004><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>0.0<@10504>0.1<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Normals
{~1714}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-G>2..side<OK>
$ ----- Check Element Normals
<A-U><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@14004><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@10503>0.0<@10504>0.1
<@10501>0.0<@10502>6200.<OK>
<A-I>649<A-T>830<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>832<A-T>833<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>835<A-T>836<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>874<A-T>875<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>877<A-T>878<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>880<A-T>881<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7741<A-T>7922<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7924<A-T>7925<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7927<A-T>7928<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7966<A-T>7967<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7969<A-T>7970<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7972<A-T>7973<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8011<A-T>8192<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8194<A-T>8195<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8197<A-T>8198<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8236<A-T>8237<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8239<A-T>8240<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8242<A-T>8243<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8281<A-T>8462<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8464<A-T>8465<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8467<A-T>8468<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8506<A-T>8507<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8509<A-T>8510<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8512<A-T>8513<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8551<A-T>8732<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8734<A-T>8735<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8737<A-T>8738<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8776<A-T>8777<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8779<A-T>8780<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8782<A-T>8783<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8821<A-T>9002<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9004<A-T>9005<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9007<A-T>9008<A-B>1<A-M>

290

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>9046<A-T>9047<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9049<A-T>9050<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9052<A-T>9053<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9091<A-T>9272<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9274<A-T>9275<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9277<A-T>9278<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9316<A-T>9317<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9319<A-T>9320<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9322<A-T>9323<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9361<A-T>9542<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9544<A-T>9545<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9547<A-T>9548<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9586<A-T>9587<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9589<A-T>9590<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9592<A-T>9593<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9631<A-T>9812<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9814<A-T>9815<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9817<A-T>9818<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9856<A-T>9857<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9859<A-T>9860<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9862<A-T>9863<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9901<A-T>10082<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10084<A-T>10085<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10087<A-T>10088<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10126<A-T>10127<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10129<A-T>10130<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10132<A-T>10133<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@14102><PUSH><A-A>
$ ----- Advanced Load Methods
<A-V>EL<OK>
<@10501>0.01*ABS((6200.-XEL(!EL)))/1000.<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>51.7857143<@11601>34.8884381<@11604>64.2857143<@11603>56.3894523<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><@12002><PUSH><@19000>9999..Construction Layer<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}

291

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0.0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>160<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>169<A-T>170<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>193<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>196<A-T>197<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>203<A-T>204<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>629<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>659<A-T>661<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>855<A-T>856<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>888<A-T>889<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1080<A-T>1147<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2046<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2076<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2081<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2500<A-T>2502<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2700<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2720<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2722<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2728<A-T>2729<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3136<A-T>3137<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3322<A-T>3323<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3343<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3767<A-T>3769<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3954<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3963<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3985<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4402<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4622<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5036<A-T>5037<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5265<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5268<A-T>5269<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5275<A-T>5276<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5688<A-T>5689<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5870<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5879<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5899<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5901<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5906<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6318<A-T>6321<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6510<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6519<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6545<A-T>6546<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6959<A-T>6963<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7144<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7153<A-T>7154<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7176<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7178<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7184<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7594<A-T>7595<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7815<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7850<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7875<A-T>7877<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8031<A-T>8032<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8097<A-T>8098<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8277<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8280<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8305<A-T>8306<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8462<A-T>8463<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8671<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8733<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

292

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>8883<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8950<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9135<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9162<A-T>9163<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9310<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9345<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9535<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9569<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9758<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9789<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9818<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9968<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10002<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10029<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10175<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10204<A-T>10205<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10235<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10411<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10439<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10616<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10643<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10825<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11047<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11077<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11221<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11259<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11455<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11472<A-T>11473<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11475<A-T>11477<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11483<A-T>11486<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11490<A-T>11491<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11497<A-T>11550<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11731<A-T>11732<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11735<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11744<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11751<A-T>11752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11760<A-T>11822<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12006<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12009<A-T>12012<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12018<A-T>12019<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12025<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12033<A-T>12090<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12267<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12270<A-T>12273<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12294<A-T>12350<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12536<A-T>12538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12540<A-T>12543<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12552<A-T>12555<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12563<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12567<A-T>12628<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12808<A-T>12810<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12818<A-T>12819<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12825<A-T>12826<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12832<A-T>12889<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13069<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13071<A-T>13072<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13080<A-T>13083<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13089<A-T>13090<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13093<A-T>13149<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13331<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13333<A-T>13335<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13343<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13351<A-T>13352<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13358<A-T>13412<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13593<A-T>13594<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13605<A-T>13607<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13614<A-T>13616<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13624<A-T>13690<A-B>1<A-M>

293

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>DB<@12003><PUSH><@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>0.1<@14205>
<PUSH><@10505>0.0<@10506>
0.1<OK>
<A-I>105<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>120<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>178<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>314<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>319<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>326<A-T>327<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>390<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>406<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>521<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>529<A-T>531<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>537<A-T>538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>604<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>616<A-T>617<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>857<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>862<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>869<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>882<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>887<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>896<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>905<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>913<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>938<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>953<A-T>954<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>959<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>968<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>978<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1004<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1010<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1017<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1030<A-T>1032<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1046<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1084<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1151<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1407<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1434<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1516<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1590<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1696<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>0.1<@14205>
<PUSH><@10506>0.1<@10505>
16200.<OK>
<A-I>7108<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7297<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7304<A-T>7305<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7375<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7495<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7501<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7584<A-T>7594<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7611<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11249<A-T>11256<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11260<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11274<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11305<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11337<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11352<A-T>11353<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11373<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11402<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

294

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>11410<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11425<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11464<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13620<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13696<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17596<A-T>17597<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17600<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17681<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17769<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17832<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PT<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000003~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Case
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-C>1..boundary<OK>
<@17501><~6~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Boundary Conditions
<A-L>1..press<OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<A-D><A-A><A-C><A-F><A-S><@13012><PUSH><OK>
<@17501><~5~1~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}

295

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-D>0.1<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14204><PUSH><@10505>0.0<@10506>900.<@14105>
<PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>
0.1<OK>
<A-I>105<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>120<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>178<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>314<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>319<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>326<A-T>327<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>390<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>406<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>521<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>529<A-T>531<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>537<A-T>538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>604<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>616<A-T>617<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>855<A-T>887<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>896<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>905<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>913<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>927<A-T>959<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>968<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>978<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1003<A-T>1038<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1046<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1080<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1084<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1151<A-T>1153<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1223<A-T>1224<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1405<A-T>1407<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1415<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1423<A-T>1424<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1434<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1516<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1588<A-T>1590<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1599<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

296

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1610<A-T>1611<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1696<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1764<A-T>1765<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1774<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1784<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1793<A-T>1794<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9600<A-T>9601<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9607<A-T>9608<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9615<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9621<A-T>9622<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9627<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9662<A-T>9663<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9669<A-T>9670<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9675<A-T>9676<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9681<A-T>9682<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9687<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9728<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9733<A-T>9734<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9740<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9745<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9752<A-T>9753<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9770<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11492<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13918<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14035<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14316<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14326<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800<@10504>0.1
<@14204><PUSH><@10505>-1800.
<@10506>0.0<OK>
<A-I>105<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>120<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>178<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>314<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>319<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>326<A-T>327<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>390<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>406<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>521<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>529<A-T>531<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>537<A-T>538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>604<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>616<A-T>617<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>857<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>862<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>869<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>882<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>887<A-T>926<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>938<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>953<A-T>954<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>959<A-T>1002<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1004<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1010<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1017<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1030<A-T>1032<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1039<A-T>1079<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1084<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1116<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1151<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1186<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1326<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

297

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1407<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1434<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1492<A-T>1493<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1503<A-T>1504<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1516<A-T>1517<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1528<A-T>1530<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1590<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1676<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1686<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1696<A-T>1697<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1709<A-T>1710<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1848<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1858<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1870<A-T>1872<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1800
<@10504>0.1<@14204><PUSH><@10505>16200.
<@10506>17100.<OK>
<A-I>7108<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7297<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7304<A-T>7305<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7375<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7495<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7501<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7584<A-T>7594<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7611<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11249<A-T>11292<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11305<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11321<A-T>11357<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11373<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11392<A-T>11430<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11455<A-T>11456<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11458<A-T>11459<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11462<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>11464<A-T>11467<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13614<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13619<A-T>13621<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13691<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13696<A-T>13697<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13763<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17596<A-T>17597<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17600<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17617<A-T>17620<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17623<A-T>17625<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17627<A-T>17628<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17679<A-T>17681<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17691<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17702<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17769<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17830<A-T>17832<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17853<A-T>17854<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17982<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>17992<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18013<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PTT<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================

298

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>6<A-T>view<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Element ID
{~1889}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) for Group
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13003><PUSH><@14204><PUSH><@10505>0.0<@10506>16200.<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>696<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>703<A-T>705<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>712<A-T>714<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>721<A-T>723<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>730<A-T>732<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>739<A-T>786<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>793<A-T>795<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>802<A-T>804<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>811<A-T>813<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>820<A-T>822<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>829<A-T>876<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>883<A-T>885<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>892<A-T>894<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>901<A-T>903<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>910<A-T>912<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>919<A-T>966<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>973<A-T>975<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>982<A-T>984<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>991<A-T>993<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1000<A-T>1002<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1009<A-T>1056<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1063<A-T>1065<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1072<A-T>1074<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1081<A-T>1083<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1090<A-T>1092<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1099<A-T>1146<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1153<A-T>1155<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1162<A-T>1164<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1171<A-T>1173<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1180<A-T>1182<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1189<A-T>1227<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1234<A-T>1236<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1243<A-T>1245<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1252<A-T>1254<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1261<A-T>1299<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1306<A-T>1308<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1315<A-T>1317<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1324<A-T>1326<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1333<A-T>1371<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1378<A-T>1380<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1387<A-T>1389<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1396<A-T>1398<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1405<A-T>1443<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1450<A-T>1452<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1459<A-T>1461<A-B>1<A-M>

299

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>1468<A-T>1470<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1477<A-T>1551<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1558<A-T>1560<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1567<A-T>1569<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1576<A-T>1578<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1585<A-T>1587<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1594<A-T>1596<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1603<A-T>1605<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1612<A-T>1614<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1621<A-T>1695<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1702<A-T>1704<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1711<A-T>1713<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1720<A-T>1722<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1729<A-T>1731<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1738<A-T>1740<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1747<A-T>1749<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1756<A-T>1758<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1765<A-T>1839<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1846<A-T>1848<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1855<A-T>1857<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1864<A-T>1866<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1873<A-T>1875<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1882<A-T>1884<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1891<A-T>1893<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1900<A-T>1902<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1909<A-T>9900<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9907<A-T>9909<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9916<A-T>9918<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9925<A-T>9927<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9934<A-T>9936<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9943<A-T>9990<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>9997<A-T>9999<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10006<A-T>10008<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10015<A-T>10017<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10024<A-T>10026<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10033<A-T>10080<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10087<A-T>10089<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10096<A-T>10098<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10105<A-T>10107<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10114<A-T>10116<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>10123<A-T>12330<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12337<A-T>12339<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12346<A-T>12348<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12355<A-T>12357<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12364<A-T>12366<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12373<A-T>12420<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12427<A-T>12429<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12436<A-T>12438<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12445<A-T>12447<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12454<A-T>12456<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12463<A-T>12510<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12517<A-T>12519<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12526<A-T>12528<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12535<A-T>12537<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12544<A-T>12546<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>12553<A-T>14904<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14911<A-T>14913<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14920<A-T>14922<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14929<A-T>14931<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14938<A-T>14976<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14983<A-T>14985<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14992<A-T>14994<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15001<A-T>15003<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15010<A-T>15048<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15055<A-T>15057<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15064<A-T>15066<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15073<A-T>15075<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15082<A-T>15120<A-B>1<A-M>

300

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>15127<A-T>15129<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15136<A-T>15138<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15145<A-T>15147<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15154<A-T>18648<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18655<A-T>18657<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18664<A-T>18666<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18673<A-T>18675<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18682<A-T>18684<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18691<A-T>18693<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18700<A-T>18702<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18709<A-T>18711<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18718<A-T>18792<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18799<A-T>18801<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18808<A-T>18810<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18817<A-T>18819<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18826<A-T>18828<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18835<A-T>18837<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18844<A-T>18846<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18853<A-T>18855<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18862<A-T>18936<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18943<A-T>18945<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18952<A-T>18954<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18961<A-T>18963<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18970<A-T>18972<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18979<A-T>18981<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18988<A-T>18990<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>18997<A-T>18999<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>19006<A-T>19080<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14203><PUSH><@19002>6..view<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<A-F>
$ ----- View FreeBody Options
<Esc>
<@12008><PUSH>
$ ----- Streamline Options
<Esc>
<@12003><PUSH>

301

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Contour Vector Options
<Esc>
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Contour Options
<Esc>
<A-L>
$ ----- Trace Locations
<Esc>
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12003><PUSH>
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Views
{~2039}
$ ----- Create or Activate View
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@14003><PUSH><@18000><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18502><~0><@10501>1.<A-A><@10501>5.<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Close Model
{~1041}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

302

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


2.15. Model 3D-FEM, cadrul transversal ntrit la o nav tanc petrolier,
rezisten local, analiz static
Pentru structura simplificat a cadrului transveral ntrit din zona central de la o nav
tanc petrolier de 40000 tdw, din fig.2.15-1, s se determine deformaiile i starea de tensiuni,
printr-o analiz FEM static de rezisten local.
n fig.2.15-1,2(a,b),4(1-15) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material,
condiiile de margine i ncrcarea dat de presiunea hidrostatic pe nveliul fundului.
Condiiile de margine sunt urmtoarele:
planul diametral (PD): condiie de simetrie dx=0 , rz=0;
intersecia planului diametral i planul cadrului transversal (PD PC): dz=0;
intersecia planului diametral i planul de baz (PD PB): dy=0 .
Pe nveliul exterior (Group 4 & 9) acioneaz presiunea hidrostatic din ap (=1.025
t/m3) pentru un pescaj de T=9600 mm, fig.2.15-3(c). Se folosete urmtoarea secven de
instruciuni FEMAP pentru definirea ncrcrii cu presiune din ap [N/mm2]:
Tools / Define Variables
Variable name: !EL
Value of Equations: ACTID(9) - funcia de identificare a elementelor din baza de date
<OK>
Model / Load / Elemental / Pressure
Direction: Normal to Element Face
Method: Variable
Advanced / Variable: EL
Value / Pressure: 0.01*(9600.-YEL(!EL))/1000. presiunea din ap (Y-vertical)
Selection Info / Face: 1
<OK>
Pe dublul nveli (Group 5 & 10) acioneaz presiunea hidrostatic din marf (=0.9
t/m3), pentru o cot de referin H=12800 mm, fig.2.15-3(d). Se folosete urmtoarea secven
de instruciuni FEMAP pentru definirea ncrcrii cu presiune din marf [N/mm2] (variabila
!EL a fost definit la pasul anterior):
Model / Load / Elemental / Pressure
Direction: Normal to Element Face
Method: Variable
Advanced / Variable: EL
Value / Pressure: 0.009*(12800.-YEL(!EL))/1000. presiunea din marf (Y-vertical)
Selection Info / Face: 1
<OK>

n fig.2.15-3(a,b,c,d) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 8242 elemente de plac i


membran PLATE (QUAD) i 8266 noduri.
n fig.2.15-4(1-15) i fig.2.15-5(1-15) se prezint modelul 3D-CAD / 3D-FEM pentru
cele 15 Groups / Layers n care a fost divizat structura.
n fig.2.15-6(a,b,c,d,e,f) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaii i starea de
tensiuni n structura cadrului transversal ntrit al navei tanc petrolier.
n tab.2.15 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM cu programul
FEMAP, a modelului structural.
303

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-1

304

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-2(a) (CAD model)

Fig.2.15-2(b) (CAD model)


305

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-3(a) (FEM model)

Fig.2.15-3(b) (FEM model)


306

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-3(c) (FEM / water pressure)

Fig.2.15-3(d) (FEM / cargo pressure)


307

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(1) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 1 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(1) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 1 / t12)


308

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(2) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 2 / t10)

Fig.2.15-5(2) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 2 / t10)


309

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(3) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 3 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(3) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 3 / t12)


310

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(4) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 4 / t15)

Fig.2.15-5(4) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 4 / t15)


311

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(5) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 5 / t13)

Fig.2.15-5(5) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 5 / t13)


312

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(6) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 6 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(6) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 6 / t12)


313

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(7) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 7 / t10)

Fig.2.15-5(7) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 7 / t10)


314

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(8) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 8 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(8) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 8 / t12)


315

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(9) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 9 / t13)

Fig.2.15-5(9) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 9 / t13)


316

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(10) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 10 / t11)

Fig.2.15-5(10) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 10 / t11)


317

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(11) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 11 / t15)

Fig.2.15-5(11) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 11 / t15)


318

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(12) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 12 / t10)

Fig.2.15-5(12) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 12 / t10)


319

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(13) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 13 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(13) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 13 / t12)


320

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(14) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 14 / t15)

Fig.2.15-5(14) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 14 / t15)


321

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-4(15) (CAD GROUP / LAYER 15 / t12)

Fig.2.15-5(15) (FEM GROUP / LAYER 15 / t12)


322

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-6(a) (FEM / stress von Mises)

Fig.2.15-6(b) (FEM / stress von Mises)

323

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-6(c) (FEM / stress von Mises)

Fig.2.15-6(d) (FEM / stress von Mises)

324

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.2.15-6(e) (FEM / stress von Mises)

Fig.2.15-6(f) (FEM / displacement)

325

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.2.15
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\moldels_femap\\tank.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>bframe<OK>
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>bframe<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>0.<A-X>800.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>

326

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-Y><A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-L>500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>6
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(2)<@10013>ZPT(2)<@10011>XPT(2)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>11<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>12<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

327

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>17<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>23<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(64)<A-Z>ZPT(64)<A-X>XPT(64)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(33)<A-Z>ZPT(33)<A-X>XPT(33)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(30)<A-Z>ZPT(30)<A-X>XPT(30)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(46)<A-Z>ZPT(46)<A-X>XPT(46)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(9)<A-Z>ZPT(9)<A-X>XPT(9)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(73)<A-Z>ZPT(73)<A-X>XPT(73)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(40)<A-Z>ZPT(40)<A-X>XPT(40)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(17)<A-Z>ZPT(17)<A-X>XPT(17)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(55)<A-Z>ZPT(55)<A-X>XPT(55)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(39)<A-Z>ZPT(39)<A-X>XPT(39)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>90<A-T>81<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>108<A-T>99<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>18<A-T>73<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>22<A-T>74<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

328

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..bframe<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(81)<@10013>ZPT(81)<@10011>XPT(81)<A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>177
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(169)<@10013>ZPT(169)<@10011>XPT(169)<A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ List Points
{~1552}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to List
<A-I>195
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Listing Options
<A-S>0..Basic Rectangular<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>16000.<A-Y>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>14000.<OK>

329

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>195<A-T>198<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>32.9879102<@11601>67.9245283<@11604>68.9119171<@11603>93.3962264<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>198
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><@10012>YPT(179)<@10013>ZPT(179)<@10011>XPT(179)<A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>16000.<A-Y>2000.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(199)<A-Z>ZPT(199)<A-X>XPT(199)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(198)<A-Z>ZPT(198)<A-X>XPT(198)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(200)<A-Z>ZPT(200)<A-X>XPT(200)<@12521><PUSH><@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>194
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>194<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>194
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>194<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>195
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At

330

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>195<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>14000.<A-Y>500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2000.<A-X>15500.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Arc Center-Start-End (Workplane)
{~1169}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(199)<A-Z>ZPT(199)<A-X>XPT(199)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Start of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(220)<A-Z>ZPT(220)<A-X>XPT(220)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at End of Arc
<A-Y>YPT(221)<A-Z>ZPT(221)<A-X>XPT(221)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Arc
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>198
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>198<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>198
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>198<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>199
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>199<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>235<A-T>214<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>233<A-T>212<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>240<A-T>219<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>238<A-T>217<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>231<A-T>210<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>226<A-T>205<OK>

331

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>236<A-T>215<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>198<A-T>194<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>200<A-T>196<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>199<A-T>195<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>201<A-T>197<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>210
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><A-L>400.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>230<A-T>210<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<@11201>189<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(179)<A-Z>ZPT(179)<A-X>XPT(179)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(281)<A-Z>ZPT(281)<A-X>XPT(281)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(282)<A-Z>ZPT(282)<A-X>XPT(282)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>271
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(270)<@10013>ZPT(270)<@10011>XPT(270)<A-Y><A-L>400.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}

332

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>294
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><@10012>YPT(270)<@10013>ZPT(270)<@10011>XPT(270)<A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>30.7426598<@11601>61.163522<@11604>69.4300518<@11603>77.0440252<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>226
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(270)<@10013>ZPT(270)<@10011>XPT(270)<A-Y><A-L>400.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>226<A-T>244<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(295)<A-Z>ZPT(295)<A-X>XPT(295)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(306)<A-Z>ZPT(306)<A-X>XPT(306)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(307)<A-Z>ZPT(307)<A-X>XPT(307)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>315
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><@10012>YPT(306)<@10013>ZPT(306)<@10011>XPT(306)<A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>317<A-T>315<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>182<A-T>317<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}

333

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>258
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>258<A-C>0..Basic Rectangular<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>258
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>258<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>222
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>L
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>C
$ ----- Vector Components - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>P
$ ----- Vector Points - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-B>254<A-T>322<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<@11201>257<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(317)<A-Z>ZPT(317)<A-X>XPT(317)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(322)<A-Z>ZPT(322)<A-X>XPT(322)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(326)<A-Z>ZPT(326)<A-X>XPT(326)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(182)<A-Z>ZPT(182)<A-X>XPT(182)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(334)<A-Z>ZPT(334)<A-X>XPT(334)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(336)<A-Z>ZPT(336)<A-X>XPT(336)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>265<A-T>254<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>273<A-T>240<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================

334

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>334<A-T>245<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>334<A-T>246<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>334<A-T>254<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>334<A-T>262<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>334<A-T>270<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Edges
{~1200}
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>234<A-2>286<A-3>283<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH>#OPT(PUSH)
<A-1>207<A-2>287<A-3>286<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>213<A-2>288<A-3>295<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>219<A-2>289<A-3>298<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>225<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Edges
{~1200}
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>225<A-2>290<A-3>301<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<@14001><PUSH><A-1>250<A-2>279<A-3>304<OK>
$ ----- Edge Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>blong<A-I>2<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>blong<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}

335

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>38
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Points - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(34)<@10013>ZPT(34)<@10011>XPT(34)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>38
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(34)<@10013>ZPT(34)<@10011>XPT(34)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>38<A-T>310<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>79
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>1500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(409)<@10013>ZPT(409)<@10011>XPT(409)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>

336

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(409)<@10013>ZPT(409)<@10011>XPT(409)<A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(44)<@10013>ZPT(44)<@10011>XPT(44)<A-L>3200.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><@18000><~1><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>272
<A-M><A-I>241
<A-M><A-I>216
<A-M><A-I>228
<A-M><A-I>255
<A-M><A-I>222
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(182)<@10013>ZPT(182)<@10011>XPT(182)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Points
{~1602}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Delete
<A-I>197
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>272<A-T>592<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>587<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>241<A-T>590<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>216<A-T>587<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>222<A-T>588<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>228<A-T>589<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>255<A-T>591<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces

337

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>146
<A-M><A-I>147
<A-M><A-I>148
<A-M><A-I>149
<A-M><A-I>150
<A-M><A-I>151
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><@10012>YPT(182)<@10013>ZPT(182)<@10011>XPT(182)<A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>bgirder<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>bgirder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}

338

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>53
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z>#OPT(PUSH)
<@10012>YPT(44)<@10013>ZPT(44)<@10011>XPT(44)<A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>53<A-T>525<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..bgirder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(546)<@10013>ZPT(546)<@10011>XPT(546)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..bgirder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(546)<@10013>ZPT(546)<@10011>XPT(546)<A-L>3200.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

339

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>bshell<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>4<A-T>bshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>526<A-T>281<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>177
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(584)<@10013>ZPT(584)<@10011>XPT(584)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>4..bshell<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>16<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(540)<@10013>ZPT(540)<@10011>XPT(540)<A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>192
<A-M><A-I>206
<A-M><A-I>210
<A-M><A-I>214
<A-M><A-I>218
<A-M><A-I>230
<A-M><A-I>235
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(724)<@10013>ZPT(724)<@10011>XPT(724)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

340

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>721<A-T>192<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>722<A-T>206<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>723<A-T>210<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>724<A-T>214<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>511<A-T>511<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>725<A-T>218<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>519<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>275<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>726<A-T>230<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>727<A-T>235<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>214
<A-M><@11702>220<A-I>214<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(724)<@10013>ZPT(724)<@10011>XPT(724)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

341

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>5<A-T>bdshell<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>5<A-T>bdshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>40
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>528<A-T>284<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>529<A-T>292<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>5..bdshell<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>15<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(788)<@10013>ZPT(788)<@10011>XPT(788)<A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>898<A-T>250<A-T>477<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>902<A-T>502<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}

342

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>15.3713299<@11601>58.7264151<@11604>40.0690846<@11603>74.0566038<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>760
<A-M><A-I>735
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(751)<@10013>ZPT(751)<@10011>XPT(751)<A-N><A-L>2000.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>909<A-T>919<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>915<A-T>920<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}

343

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>6<A-T>dbframe<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>6<@18000><~0><A-I>6<A-T>dbframe<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>235
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(751)<@10013>ZPT(751)<@10011>XPT(751)<A-Y><A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>6..dbframe<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(929)<@10013>ZPT(929)<@10011>XPT(929)<A-N><A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>3.45423143<@11601>61.0849057<@11604>58.7219344<@11603>78.1446541<A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>3.28151986<@11601>62.8144654<@11604>49.5682211<@11603>77.672956<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>912

344

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><A-I>913
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-N><@10012>YPT(929)<@10013>ZPT(929)<@10011>XPT(929)<A-L>500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>917
<A-M><A-I>916
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(937)<@10013>ZPT(937)<@10011>XPT(937)<A-L>500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(929)<A-Z>ZPT(929)<A-X>XPT(929)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(928)<A-Z>ZPT(928)<A-X>XPT(928)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(945)<A-Z>ZPT(945)<A-X>XPT(945)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(937)<A-Z>ZPT(937)<A-X>XPT(937)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(949)<A-Z>ZPT(949)<A-X>XPT(949)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(936)<A-Z>ZPT(936)<A-X>XPT(936)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(934)<A-Z>ZPT(934)<A-X>XPT(934)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(946)<A-Z>ZPT(946)<A-X>XPT(946)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(932)<A-Z>ZPT(932)<A-X>XPT(932)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(942)<A-Z>ZPT(942)<A-X>XPT(942)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(940)<A-Z>ZPT(940)<A-X>XPT(940)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(950)<A-Z>ZPT(950)<A-X>XPT(950)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>916<A-T>921<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>917<A-T>922<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>920<A-T>913<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

345

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>919<A-T>912<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>951<A-T>967<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>957<A-T>961<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>976<A-T>247<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>986<A-T>977<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>980<A-T>989<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>6..dbframe<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(959)<@10013>ZPT(959)<@10011>XPT(959)<A-Y><A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>921<A-T>748<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<@18000><~1><A-I>7<A-T>dblong<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><A-I>7<A-T>dblong<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================

346

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>950
<A-M><A-I>968
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><@10012>YPT(250)<@10013>ZPT(250)<@10011>XPT(250)<A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>950<A-T>1174<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>968<A-T>1175<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>7..dblong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><@10012>YPT(1242)<@10013>ZPT(1242)<@10011>XPT(1242)<A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>7..dblong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1242)<@10013>ZPT(1242)<@10011>XPT(1242)<A-Y><A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>7..dblong<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(250)<@10013>ZPT(250)<@10011>XPT(250)<A-Y><A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}

347

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<@18000><~2><A-I>8<A-T>dbgirder<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><A-I>8<A-T>dbgirder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>904<A-T>735<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>347
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><@10012>YPT(250)<@10013>ZPT(250)<@10011>XPT(250)<A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>8..dbgirder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(250)<@10013>ZPT(250)<@10011>XPT(250)<A-Y><A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve

348

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<@18000><~3><A-I>9<A-T>sbshell<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><A-T>sbshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1106<A-T>735<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>360
<A-M><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>360
<A-M><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>bshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Surfaces
{~1604}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Delete
<A-I>360

349

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>9<A-T>sshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>sbshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~-1>#OPT(PUSH)
<@18000><~8><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1106<A-T>735<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>361
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1364)<@10013>ZPT(1364)<@10011>XPT(1364)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>9..sbshell<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>15<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(243)<@10013>ZPT(243)<@10011>XPT(243)<A-Y><A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>

350

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>10<A-T>sdbshell<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>10<A-T>sdbshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1104<A-T>904<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1109<A-T>908<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>10..sdbshell<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>15<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(249)<@10013>ZPT(249)<@10011>XPT(249)<A-Y><A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber

351

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>1.03626943<@11601>39.8584906<@11604>34.7150259<@11603>57.6257862<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>11<A-T>traversa<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>11<A-T>traversa<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>1603
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1473)<@10013>ZPT(1473)<@10011>XPT(1473)<A-N><A-L>1200.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1608<A-T>1603<OK>

352

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Points
{~1552}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to List
<A-I>1608
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Listing Options
<A-S>0..Basic Rectangular<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>1608
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1610)<@10013>ZPT(1610)<@10011>XPT(1610)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>2000.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1608)<A-Z>ZPT(1608)<A-X>XPT(1608)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1610)<A-Z>ZPT(1610)<A-X>XPT(1610)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1595)<A-Z>ZPT(1595)<A-X>XPT(1595)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1619<A-T>1611<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1074<A-T>1596<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1629)<A-Z>ZPT(1629)<A-X>XPT(1629)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1579)<A-Z>ZPT(1579)<A-X>XPT(1579)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1628)<A-Z>ZPT(1628)<A-X>XPT(1628)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1629)<A-Z>ZPT(1629)<A-X>XPT(1629)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1571)<A-Z>ZPT(1571)<A-X>XPT(1571)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1639)<A-Z>ZPT(1639)<A-X>XPT(1639)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>

353

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>1619
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1620)<@10013>ZPT(1620)<@10011>XPT(1620)<A-N><A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1619<A-T>1649<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Points
{~1552}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to List
<A-I>1649
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Listing Options
<A-S>0..Basic Rectangular<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1615
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>15<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1650)<@10013>ZPT(1650)<@10011>XPT(1650)<A-N><A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1616
<A-M><A-I>1617
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1650)<@10013>ZPT(1650)<@10011>XPT(1650)<A-N><A-Y><A-L>500.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1618
<A-M><A-I>1617
<A-M><A-I>1616
<A-M><A-I>1615
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1650)<@10013>ZPT(1650)<@10011>XPT(1650)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>2000.<@12521><PUSH><OK>

354

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1657)<A-Z>ZPT(1657)<A-X>XPT(1657)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1685)<A-Z>ZPT(1685)<A-X>XPT(1685)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1655)<A-Z>ZPT(1655)<A-X>XPT(1655)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1650)<A-Z>ZPT(1650)<A-X>XPT(1650)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1649)<A-Z>ZPT(1649)<A-X>XPT(1649)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1682)<A-Z>ZPT(1682)<A-X>XPT(1682)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<Esc>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1617<A-T>1632<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1616<A-T>1631<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1653<A-T>1635<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1659<A-T>1634<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1670<A-T>1601<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1657<A-T>1693<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1679<A-T>1666<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>440
<A-M><A-I>439
<A-M><A-I>438
<A-M><A-I>441
<A-M><A-I>434
<A-M><A-I>436
<A-M><A-I>437
<A-M><A-I>435
<A-M><OK>

355

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1620)<@10013>ZPT(1620)<@10011>XPT(1620)<A-N><A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>12<A-T>long<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>12<A-T>long<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)

356

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1639
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1652)<@10013>ZPT(1652)<@10011>XPT(1652)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1748<A-T>1639<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>12..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1777)<@10013>ZPT(1777)<@10011>XPT(1777)<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>12..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1611)<@10013>ZPT(1611)<@10011>XPT(1611)<A-N><A-L>800.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>12..long<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1612)<@10013>ZPT(1612)<@10011>XPT(1612)<A-N><A-L>3200.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

357

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>13<A-T>girder<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>13<A-T>girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1746
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1638)<@10013>ZPT(1638)<@10011>XPT(1638)<A-Z><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1746<A-T>1884<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>507
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><@10012>YPT(1915)<@10013>ZPT(1915)<@10011>XPT(1915)<A-L>1600.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>13..girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1638)<@10013>ZPT(1638)<@10011>XPT(1638)<A-L>3200.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}

358

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>14<A-T>deck<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>14<A-T>deck<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Y
{~2317}
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1848<A-T>1734<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1838<A-T>1848<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1842<A-T>1849<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>14..deck<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options

359

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-R>15<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1638)<@10013>ZPT(1638)<@10011>XPT(1638)<A-L>800.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1328<A-T>2020<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2024<A-T>1332<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>15<A-T>flange<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>15<A-T>flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Evaluate Always
{~1858}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1745
<A-M><A-I>1732
<A-M><A-I>1736
<A-M><A-I>1741
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along

360

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-Z><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2044<A-T>1745<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2041<A-T>1732<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1817<A-T>1736<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2044<A-T>1745<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1860<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2041<A-T>1732<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2042<A-T>1736<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2043<A-T>1741<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>15..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>1600.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>15..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-L>3200.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2211<A-T>1558<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2227<A-T>1562<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All

361

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
AISI 4340 Steel
<OK>
<@11401>Steel235
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11300>2.1E+5.
<@15201><T0~11303>8.1E+4.
<@15201><T0~11306>0.3
<@15201><T0~11324>175.
<@15201><T0~11326>175.
<@15201><T0~11328>110.
<@15201><T0~11309>0
<@15201><T0~11315>0
<@15201><T0~11350>0.
<@15201><T0~11309>0.
<@15201><T0~11315>0.
<@15201><T0~11321>7.7E-6
<@15201><T0~11323>20.<@12509><PUSH>#OPT(PUSH)
<@15201><T0~11300>2.1E+5<@12509><PUSH>#OPT(PUSH)
<@15201><T0~11303>8.1E+4<@12509><PUSH>#OPT(Y)
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..Steel235<A-T>plate1<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-T>plate_12<A-1>12.<A-T>s_12<OK>

362

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_10<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_12<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_15<A-1>15.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_13<A-1>13.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_12<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_10<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_12<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_13<A-1>13.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_11<A-1>11.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_15<A-1>15.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_10<A-1>10.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_12<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_15<A-1>15.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s_12<A-1>12.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>67.310789<@11601>28.2232704<@11604>88.7278583<@11603>72.4842767<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>48<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>54<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>58<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>

363

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>60<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><A-D><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>48<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>48<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>60
<A-M><A-I>59
<A-M><A-I>56
<A-M><A-I>55
<A-M><A-I>52
<A-M><A-I>51
<A-M><A-I>50
<A-M><A-I>49
<A-M><A-I>53
<A-M><A-I>54
<A-M><A-I>58

364

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><A-I>57
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>60
<A-M><A-I>58
<A-M><A-I>57
<A-M><A-I>59
<A-M><A-I>56
<A-M><A-I>55
<A-M><A-I>52
<A-M><A-I>51
<A-M><A-I>50
<A-M><A-I>49
<A-M><A-I>53
<A-M><A-I>54
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>27.6972625<@11601>71.6194969<@11604>72.4637681<@11603>91.3522013<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>61
<A-M><A-I>62
<A-M><A-I>63
<A-M><A-I>64
<A-M><A-I>65
<A-M><A-I>66
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}

365

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>61
<A-M><A-I>62
<A-M><A-I>63
<A-M><A-I>64
<A-M><A-I>65
<A-M><A-I>66
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<A-T><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>65.3784219<@11601>28.5377358<@11604>87.6006441<@11603>73.663522<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================

366

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~0><A-S><@19000>2..blong<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Background
{~2025}
$ ----- Window Background
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s_10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================

367

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>40.0966184<@11601>40.7232704<@11604>70.531401<@11603>54.9528302<A-A><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>37.84219<@11601>40.408805<@11604>69.8872786<@11603>54.6383648<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..blong<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..s_10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points

368

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~1><A-S><@19000>3..bgirder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>

369

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..bgirder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..bgirder<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-G>3..bgirder<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>

370

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~2><A-S><@19000>4..bshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~3><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>4..bshell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>4..bshell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>4..s_15<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points

371

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~3><A-S><@19000>5..bdshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~4><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group

372

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>185<A-T>220<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>5..bdshell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>5..bdshell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>5..s_13<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}

373

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~4><A-S><@19000>6..dbframe<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~5><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>

374

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>6..dbframe<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>6..dbframe<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>6..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~5><A-S><@19000>7..dblong<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~6><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add

375

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>7..dblong<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>7..dblong<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>7..s_10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To

376

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~6><A-S><@19000>8..dbgirder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~7><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>317<A-T>326<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>

377

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>8..dbgirder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>8..dbgirder<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>8..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

378

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-H><@18000><~7><A-S><@19000>9..sbshell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~8><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>327<A-T>358<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing

379

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>9..sbshell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>9..sbshell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>9..s_13<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@19000>10..sdbshell<@18000><~8><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~9><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group

380

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@18000><~9><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-S><A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>359<A-T>390<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>10..sdbshell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>10..sdbshell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>10..s_11<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>

381

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~9><A-S><@19000>11..traversa<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~10><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>391<A-T>426<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>391<A-T>426<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>11..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface

382

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>11..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>11..s_15<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>12.5603865<@11601>53.5377358<@11604>37.84219<@11603>67.1383648<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ List Elements
{~1559}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to List
<A-G>11..traversa<OK>
$ ----- Element Listing Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@19000>12..long<@18000><~10><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~11><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>427<A-T>450<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}

383

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>12..long<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>12..long<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>12..s_10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@19000>13..girder<@18000><~11><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~12><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>

384

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>451<A-T>460<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2004}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>13..girder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>13..girder<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>13..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To

385

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~12><A-S><@19000>14..deck<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~13><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>461<A-T>494<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>14..deck<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>14..deck<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>14..s_15<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@18000><~13><A-S><@19000>15..flange<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================

386

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~14><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface ID
{~1877}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) for Group
<A-D><A-D><A-D><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>495<A-T>528<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>15..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>15..flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>15..s_12<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================

387

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Groups
{~1624}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Group(s) to Delete
<A-I>16<@11702>17<OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><A-D>0.1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber

388

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>16<A-T>constraints<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>16<A-T>constraints<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>constraints<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@10502>0.1<OK>
<A-I>124<A-T>126<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2015<A-T>2044<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2185<A-T>2188<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2202<A-T>2204<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2907<A-T>2909<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2922<A-T>2923<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6537<A-T>6538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7009<A-T>7043<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7171<A-T>7172<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7189<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7698<A-T>7701<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7769<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF

389

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11507>PD<@13001><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@10502>0.1<@13003>
<PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10505>0<@10506>0.1
<OK>
<A-I>124<A-T>126<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2185<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2909<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6537<A-T>6538<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7009<A-T>7010<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7698<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PDPC<@13003><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@10502>0.1<@13002>
<PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>0<@10504>0.1
<OK>
<A-I>2015<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2033<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2185<A-T>2188<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2202<A-T>2204<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>PDPB<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>71.1755233<@11601>30.2672956<@11604>95.6521739<@11603>41.6666667<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>31.4009662<@11601>41.509434<@11604>80.6763285<@11603>50.<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>17<A-T>loads<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}

390

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>17<A-T>loads<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><@18000><~16><A-S><@18000><~3><A-S><@18000><~7><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Variables
{~1234}
$ ----- Define Variables
<@19000>EL<A-E>
$ ----- Equation Editor
<A-I><@12003><PUSH><@18003><~8><OK><@18002><~31><@12003><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Variables
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ List Loads
{~1562}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Load Set(s) to List
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Load Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>

391

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<Esc>
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2129<A-T>2896<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5073<A-T>5584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>test<@10501>1.<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>73.9130435<@11601>61.3207547<@11604>86.7954911<@11603>75.<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Help Index
{~2071}
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2689<A-T>2752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2801<A-T>2864<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2689<A-T>2752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2801<A-T>2864<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><A-R><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Help Index
{~2071}
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2689<A-T>2752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2801<A-T>2864<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>

392

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<A-A><@11602>13.0434783<@11601>60.2987421<@11604>75.8454106<@11603>75.8647799<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2769<A-T>2784<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2881<A-T>2896<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5073<A-T>5584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH><CR><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>5073<A-T>5584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Loads
{~1613}
$ ----- Load Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Load Definitions
{~1614}
$ ----- Select Load Definition(s) to Delete
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2129<A-T>2896<A-B>1<A-M>

393

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>5073<A-T>5584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><A-R><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>16000.<@10502>0.1<@13002>
<PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@14104><PUSH>
<@10503>9600.<@10504>20000.<OK>
<A-I>5297<A-T>5300<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5313<A-T>5316<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5329<A-T>5584<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>water<@14102><PUSH><A-A>
$ ----- Advanced Load Methods
<A-V>EL<OK>
<@10501>0.01*ABS(9600.-YEL(!EL))/1000.<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>75.3623188<@11601>61.8710692<@11604>87.9227053<@11603>73.8207547<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2689<A-T>2752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2801<A-T>2864<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2689<A-T>2752<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2801<A-T>2864<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>42.8341385<@11601>62.1855346<@11604>75.8454106<@11603>72.2484277<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>

394

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>2769<A-T>2784<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2881<A-T>2896<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5073<A-T>5296<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5301<A-T>5312<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5317<A-T>5328<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>75.0402576<@11601>44.3396226<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>74.8792271<@11601>44.1823899<@11604>92.7536232<@11603>57.3113208<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2769<A-T>2784<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2881<A-T>2896<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~23><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>39.1304348<@11601>62.5<@11604>87.6006441<@11603>79.1666667<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>76.9726248<@11601>29.245283<@11604>92.2705314<@11603>61.8710692<A-A>

395

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11602>44.2834138
<@11601>6.99685535<@11604>78.5829308<@11603>31.7610063<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18001><~1><A-H><@18001><~0><A-H><@18000><~3><A-S><@18000><~6><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>18<A-T>cargo<OK>
<@18000><~15><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Elemental Load
{~1226}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<Esc>
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>2897<A-T>3472<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5585<A-T>6096<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><A-R><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>14000.<@10502>0.1<@13002><PUSH><@14104>
<PUSH><@10503>12800.
<@10504>20000.<OK>
<A-I>5937<A-T>5940<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5953<A-T>5956<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5969<A-T>6096<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>

396

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Loads on Elements
<@11506>cargo<@14102><PUSH><A-A>
$ ----- Advanced Load Methods
<A-V>EL<OK>
<@10501>0.009*ABS(12800.-YEL(!EL))/1000.<OK>
$ ----- Face Selection
<OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<@11710>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Element(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>65.8615137<@11601>57.6257862<@11604>78.7439614<@11603>66.3522013<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<Esc>
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>3409<A-T>3440<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>3409<A-T>3440<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>27.6972625<@11601>61.0062893<@11604>74.2351047<@11603>73.2704403<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Update Element Reverse
{~1505}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Update Direction
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Box Picking
<OK>
<A-I>5585<A-T>5936<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5941<A-T>5952<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5957<A-T>5968<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>

397

Capitolul 2 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Update Element Directions
<A-V><OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Vector Along First Edge
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-H><A-H><A-H><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>static<OK>
<@17501><~1000004~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Contour View
{~822}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

398

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

CAPITOLUL 3
ANALIZ DINAMIC MODAL A STRUCTURILOR PRIN
METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP

3.1. Model 3D-FEM, placa izotrop, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru placa izotrop din fig.3.1-1, s se determine primele 5 moduri proprii de
vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.1-1 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile de
margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.1-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 100 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 121 noduri.
n fig.3.1-3(a,b,c,d,e) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: formele modale 1,2,3,4,5.
n tab.3.1.a se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP. n tab.3.1.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM i
cele calculate conform relaiei analitice de mai jos.
Pentru calculul frecvenelor proprii a cmpului de plac izotrop a b , simplu
rezemat pe contur, se demonstreaz analitic urmtoarea relaie de calcul:
2
2
m n D
E s3
f m ,n = +
D=
m, n N *
2 a b s
12 1 2
Tab.3.1.b
Nr.
Mod
f FEM [Hz ]
f teoretic [Hz]
1
1,1
6,12599
6,20602
2
1,2
15,24409
15,51504
3
2,1
15,24409
15,51504
4
2,2
23,82079
24,82406
5
1,3
30,50727
31,03008

Fig.3.1-1
399

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.1-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.1-3(a) (FEM MODE 1,1)


400

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.1-3(b) (FEM MODE 1,2)

Fig.3.1-3(c) (FEM MODE 2,1)


401

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.1-3(d) (FEM MODE 2,2)

Fig.3.1-3(e) (FEM MODE 1,3)


402

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.1.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\plate.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>plate<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<A-1>0.005<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type

403

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>10<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..plate<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>31<A-T>40<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>2<OK>
<A-I>11<A-T>21<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13001><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>0<OK>
<A-I>2<A-T>10<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>2<OK>
<A-I>22<A-T>30<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>support<@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modes<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

404

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.2. Model 2D-FEM, grind , analiz dinamic modal


Pentru grinda din fig.3.2-1, s se determine primele 3 moduri proprii de vibraie,
printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.2-1 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile de
margine. Se va considera caracteristica inerial idealizat n dou variante: mas distribuit i
respectiv mas concentrat. Caracteristicile secionale se calculeaz cu relaiile:
d 2
d 4
d 4
A=
J=
I 22 = I 33 =
= As
4
32
64
n fig.3.2-2 se prezint modelul 2D-FEM, avnd 10 elemente de grind BEAM (LINE) i
11 noduri.
n fig.3.2-3(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: formele modale 1,2,3.
n tab.3.2.a,b se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP.
n tab.3.2.c se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM (a-grind cu mas
distribuit m[kg m ] , b-grind cu mase concentrate M[kg ] , reduse conform metodei
discurilor) i frecvenele proprii calculate conform relaiei analitice de mai jos.
Pentru calculul frecvenelor proprii a unei grinzi prismatice, simplu rezemat la capete
de lungime l , se demonstreaz analitic urmtoarea relaie de calcul:

fk =

k

2 l

EI
m

m = A

Mod

f FEM _ a [Hz ]

1
2
3

1,02525
4,10024
9,21927

k N*
Tab.3.2.c
f FEM _ b [Hz]

1,01586
4,05356
8,97198

Fig.3.2-1

405

f teoretic [Hz]
1,02129
4,08517
9,19163

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.2-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.2-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)

406

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.2-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.2-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)

407

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.2.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\beam.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>beam<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- BEAM
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>

408

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>n1<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>n2<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>nn<@13003><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><@13005><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modes<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<A-D>3<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

409

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.2.b
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\girder.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<@11401>SSI_Steel235
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11309>0.
<@15201><T0~11315>0.
<@15201><T0~11350>0.
<@15201><T0~11321>0.
<@15201><T0~11323>0.<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..SSI_Steel235<A-T>girder<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type

410

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..girder<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>mass<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MASS Element Type
<@10501>30.8<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MASS Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Element
{~1221}
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<@19507>2..mass<A-N>2<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<A-N>4<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<A-N>6<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<A-N>8<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<A-N>10<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>n1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<Esc>

411

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Sets
{~1616}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Constraint Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>n1<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>nn<@13003><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><@13005><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modes<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<A-D>3<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

412

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.3. Model 3D-FEM, cadru spaial , analiz dinamic modal


Pentru cadrul spaial din fig.3.3-1, s se determine primele 6 moduri proprii de
vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.3-1 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile de
margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model plus o mas concentrat la intersecia
diagonalelor de la nivelul superior. Caracteristicile secionale se calculeaz cu relaiile:
d 2
A=
= As
4

d 4
J=
32

I 22

d 4
= I 33 =
64

n fig.3.3-2(a,b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 101 elemente de grind BEAM


(LINE) i 93 noduri.
n fig.3.3-3(a,b,c,d,e,f) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: formele modale 1,2,3,4,5,6.
n tab.3.3.a se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP.
n tab.3.3.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tab.3.3.b
f FEM [Hz ]
1,347247
1,347247
3,452562
4,855194
7,420915
7,420915

Fig.3.3-1
413

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.3-2(a) (FEM)

Fig.3.3-2(b) (FEM)
414

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.3-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)

Fig.3.3-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)


415

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.3-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)

Fig.3.3-3(d) (FEM MODE 4)


416

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.3-3(e) (FEM MODE 5)

Fig.3.3-3(f) (FEM MODE 6)


417

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.3.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\cadru.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.5<A-Z>4.<A-Y>0.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break

418

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>9<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>10<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>11<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>6<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>17
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>17<OK>

419

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>13<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101><OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>b1<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<@12006><PUSH><A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>b2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.02<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>b3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.015<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>mass<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MASS Element Type
<@10501>1000.<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - MASS Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve

420

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>6
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..b1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-I>9
<A-M><A-I>10
<A-M><A-I>11
<A-M><A-I>12
<A-M><A-I>13
<A-M><A-I>14
<A-M><A-I>15
<A-M><A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..b2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-I>19
<A-M><A-I>18
<A-M><A-I>20
<A-M><A-I>17
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..b3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves

421

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Element
{~1221}
$ ----- Define BEAM Element - Enter Nodes or Select with Cursor
<@19507>4..mass<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Element
{~1221}
$ ----- Define BEAM Element - Enter Nodes or Select with Cursor
<@19507>4..mass<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<A-N>80<OK>
$ ----- Define MASS Element - Enter Node or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>11

422

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-M><A-I>20
<A-M><A-I>30
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 1.347247 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>

423

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\cadru.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

424

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.4. Model 3D-FEM, grind profil I , analiz dinamic modal


Pentru elementul structural grind din profil I, din fig.3.4-1, s se determine primele 3
moduri proprii de vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.4-1 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile de
margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.4-2 se prezint model 3D-FEM, avnd 1000 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 1071 noduri.
n fig.3.4-3(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM: formele modale 1,2,3.
n tab.3.4.a se prezint listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numeric FEM cu
programul FEMAP.
n tab.3.4.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3

Tab.3.4.b
f FEM [Hz ]
54,66412
125,08200
204,34250

Fig.3.4-1

425

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.4-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.4-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


426

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.4-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.4-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)


427

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.4.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\pro_i.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Left
{~2416}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Bottom
{~2415}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Right
{~2410}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Left
{~2416}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Front
{~2411}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-0.4<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>0.4<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}

428

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>0.3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>10<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-N><A-L>0.3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Z><A-N><A-L>0.8<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235

429

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>web<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-1>0.01<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>flange<A-1>0.012<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>50<@11002>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>8
<A-M><A-I>1
<A-M><@18500><~0><A-D><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>2<@11702>5<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>50<@11002>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>2<@11702>5<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>

430

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>56<A-T>62<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>456<A-T>459<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>585<A-T>587<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>788<A-T>790<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>919<A-T>921<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>10<OK>
<A-I>23<A-T>30<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>406<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>471<A-T>472<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>571<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>637<A-T>639<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>738<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>808<A-T>809<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>971<A-T>973<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}

431

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 20.96371 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Delete Analysis Sets
{~1642}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Analysis Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH><CR><A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>supplementary<@13002><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

432

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.5. Model 3D-FEM, platform, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru structura platformei din fig.3.5-1, s se determine primele 3 moduri proprii de
vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.5-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiiile de
margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.5-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 22400 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 15421 noduri.
n fig.3.5-3(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, formele modale i frecvenele
proprii.
n tab.3.5.a se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM modal cu
programul FEMAP, a platformei.
n tab.3.5.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3

Tab.3.5.b
f FEM [Hz ]
42,63924
44,89092
46,32471

Fig.3.5-1

433

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.5-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.5-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


434

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.5-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.5-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)


435

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.5.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\panel.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>shell<OK>
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>shell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>-1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>5.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>-1.5<A-X>1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>3.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>6<OK>

436

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>6<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(1)<@10013>ZPT(1)<@10011>XPT(1)<A-Y><A-L>3.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>13<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>6
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(9)<@10013>ZPT(9)<@10011>XPT(9)<A-L>1.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled

437

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>27<A-T>18<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>33<A-T>20<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>39<A-T>22<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>45<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>57<A-T>17<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>63<A-T>19<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>69<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>75<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>frames<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>frames<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>61
<A-M><A-I>31
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(42)<@10013>ZPT(42)<@10011>XPT(42)<A-Z><A-L>0.4<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}

438

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>86<A-T>61<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>85<A-T>31<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..frames<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(130)<@10013>ZPT(130)<@10011>XPT(130)<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>girder<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Points
{~1301}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Copy
<A-I>39
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(39)<@10013>ZPT(39)<@10011>XPT(39)<A-Z><A-L>0.4<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<@11201>25<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(171)<A-Z>ZPT(171)<A-X>XPT(171)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(127)<A-Z>ZPT(127)<A-X>XPT(127)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(130)<A-Z>ZPT(130)<A-X>XPT(130)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(39)<A-Z>ZPT(39)<A-X>XPT(39)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================

439

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>21
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(184)<@10013>ZPT(184)<@10011>XPT(184)<A-L>0.4<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>146
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>0.2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>146<A-T>148<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-Y><A-L>0.2<A-N><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>4<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface

440

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..shell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>web<A-1>0.007<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>frames<A-1>0.012<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>girder<A-1>0.012<A-L>3<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Property
{~1458}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to Edit
<A-I>2<@11702>2<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-L>2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers

441

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..shell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..shell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..shell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>6<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..shell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..frames<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..frames<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>6<@11002>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..frames<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..frames<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

442

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@18000><~2><@19000>3..girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
#OPT(Esc)
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~2><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..girder<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers

443

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<Esc>
<A-H><@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>boundary<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber

444

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>5<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>111<A-T>116<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>328<A-T>330<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>361<A-T>362<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>449<A-T>450<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>455<A-T>456<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>460<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>468<A-T>469<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>473<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>481<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5<OK>
<A-I>90<A-T>93<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>195<A-T>199<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>355<A-T>358<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>381<A-T>384<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>582<A-T>583<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>590<A-T>591<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>595<A-T>596<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>607<A-T>608<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1.5<OK>
<A-I>118<A-T>119<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>137<A-T>140<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>156<A-T>159<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>174<A-T>177<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>200<A-T>201<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>221<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>246<A-T>247<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>275<A-T>276<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>305<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>365<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>385<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>391<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>407<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>435<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>-1.5<OK>
<A-I>6<A-T>7<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>28<A-T>30<A-B>1<A-M>

445

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>47<A-T>48<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>70<A-T>71<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>86<A-T>89<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>265<A-T>266<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>295<A-T>296<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>323<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>331<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>336<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>342<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>350<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>396<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>402<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>412<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>425<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>439<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@12001><PUSH><@11507>fix<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<A-D>20<A-T>100.<@11401>0.1<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a view with no Contours
{~821}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options

446

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 41.35788 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Layers
{~2329}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Remesh Refine
{~1336}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Remesh or Refine
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Undeformed View
{~818}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Delete All Output
{~1618}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Delete Analysis Sets
{~1642}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Analysis Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete

447

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Constraint Sets
{~1616}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Constraint Set(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Elements
{~1609}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Delete Nodes
{~1608}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Delete
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Confirm Delete
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..shell<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..shell<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<@11002>12<A-E>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..shell<OK>

448

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>12<@11002>20<A-E>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..shell<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..frames<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..frames<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>20<@11002>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..frames<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}

449

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>3..girder<OK>
#OPT(Y)
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>3..girder<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>4..boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Elements
{~1712}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check Coincident Elements
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>

450

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>6<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1041<A-T>1048<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3714<A-T>3728<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4700<A-T>4711<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7403<A-T>7421<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7807<A-T>7826<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8228<A-T>8247<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8609<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>8644<A-T>8663<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>5<OK>
<A-I>848<A-T>858<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1852<A-T>1859<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4504<A-T>4512<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5510<A-T>5522<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>13794<A-T>13812<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14186<A-T>14206<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>14595<A-T>14614<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>15028<A-T>15047<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1.5<OK>
<A-I>1060<A-T>1072<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1243<A-T>1253<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1466<A-T>1475<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1648<A-T>1658<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1841<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1860<A-T>1866<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2060<A-T>2072<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2490<A-T>2500<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2921<A-T>2933<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3319<A-T>3326<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4714<A-T>4719<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4915<A-T>4922<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5105<A-T>5113<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5308<A-T>5315<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5523<A-T>5534<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5722<A-T>5729<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6129<A-T>6138<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6536<A-T>6543<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6968<A-T>6979<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>-1.5<OK>
<A-I>7<A-T>18<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>213<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>226<A-T>237<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>418<A-T>429<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>637<A-T>645<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>837<A-T>847<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2268<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2286<A-T>2296<A-B>1<A-M>

451

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>2696<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2718<A-T>2727<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3127<A-T>3135<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3531<A-T>3543<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3729<A-T>3735<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3925<A-T>3931<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4117<A-T>4125<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4313<A-T>4322<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>4496<A-T>4503<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>5934<A-T>5941<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6339<A-T>6347<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6747<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>6761<A-T>6770<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7179<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>7195<A-T>7201<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<@11401>0.1<A-T>1000.<A-D>20<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

452

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.6. Model 3D-FEM, catarg grind cu zbrele, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru catargul grind cu zbrele, din fig.3.6-1, s se determine primele 3 moduri
proprii de vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.6-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile
de margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.6-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 64 elemente de grind BEAM (LINE) i
30 noduri.
n fig.3.6-3(a,b,c) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, formele modale i frecvenele proprii.
n tab.3.6.a se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM modal cu
programul FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM catarg grind cu zbrele.
n tab.3.6.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3

Tab.3.6.b
f FEM [Hz ]
5,899271
7,361858
7,361858

Fig.3.6-1

453

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.6-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.6-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


454

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.6-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.6-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)


455

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.6.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\catarg.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>beam1<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>4.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.5<A-Y>1.5<A-Z>9.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================

456

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>u
$ ----- Onto Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>A
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(1)<@10202>YPT(1)<@10203>ZPT(1)<@11201>4<A-A>33.3333333333333333333333333333<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(4)<@10202>YPT(4)<@10203>ZPT(4)<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(3)<@10202>YPT(3)<@10203>ZPT(3)<@11201>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10202>YPT(2)<@10203>ZPT(2)<@10201>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(1)<@10202>YPT(1)<@10203>ZPT(1)<@11201>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(4)<@10202>YPT(4)<@10203>ZPT(4)<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(3)<@10202>YPT(3)<@10203>ZPT(3)<@11201>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<@10201>XPT(2)<@10202>YPT(2)<@10203>ZPT(2)<@11201>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break

457

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Along Curve - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>7
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>7<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}

458

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>9<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>10<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>11<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>13<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>14<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>15<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>16<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>6<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>7<A-T>8<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>13<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>14
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>14<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>15
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>15<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>16
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>16<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>17
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>17<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>18
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>18<OK>

459

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>19
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>19<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>20
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>21
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>22
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>22<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>23
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>23<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>24
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>24<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>17<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>17<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>19<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>19<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>21<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>21<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>23<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>23<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>9<A-T>25<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>25<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>10<A-T>27<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>27<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>11<A-T>29<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>29<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>12<A-T>31<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>31<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points

460

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-F>13<A-T>33<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>33<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>14<A-T>35<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>35<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>15<A-T>37<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>16<A-F>37<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>16<A-T>39<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>39<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>beam3<A-I>3<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-M>L

461

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<A-Y>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>8<A-T>29<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>29<A-T>6<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>29<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>29<A-T>7<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>beam1<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- BEAM
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.02<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam3<A-L>3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.015<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Property

462

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1458}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to Edit
<@11702>2<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-L>2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Default Mesh Size
{~1329}
$ ----- Default Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>3<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ List Properties
{~1561}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to List
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Property Listing Options

463

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ List Properties
{~1561}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to List
<@11702>2<OK>
$ ----- Property Listing Options
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.015<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Edit Property
{~1458}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Property(s) to Edit
<@11702>3<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-L>3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><@10011>2.<@10012>2.<@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<@10011>2.<@10012>2.<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================

464

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><@10011>2.<@10012>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>4<A-T>boundary<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}

465

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>18
<A-M><A-I>363
<A-M><A-I>5
<A-M><A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><@12003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Trimetric
{~2414}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<@11401>0.1<A-T>1000.<A-D>20<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 5.899271 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

466

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.7. Model 3D-FEM, grind cu zbrele, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru grinda 3D cu zbrele, din fig.3.7-1, s se determine primele 5 moduri proprii de
vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.7-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile
de margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.7-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 1120 elemente de grind BEAM (LINE)
i 816 noduri.
n fig.3.7-3(a,b,c,d,e) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, formele modale i frecvenele
proprii.
n tab.3.7.a se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM modal cu
programul FEMAP, a modelului FEM-3D grind cu zbrele.
n tab.3.7.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3
4
5

Tab.3.7.b
f FEM [Hz ]
2,350880
3,142071
4,984563
5,594334
10,18755

Fig.3.7-1

467

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.7-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.7-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


468

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.7-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.7-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)

469

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.7-3(d) (FEM MODE 4)

Fig.3.7-3(e) (FEM MODE 5)

470

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.7.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\grinda.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>beam1<OK>
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1.<A-Z>1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management

471

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>3<A-T>beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>

472

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>5<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(4)<@10013>ZPT(4)<@10011>XPT(4)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(4)<@10013>ZPT(4)<@10011>XPT(4)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Copy Curves
{~1308}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy by Rotation
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Axis of Rotation
<@10012>0.<@10013>0.<OK>

473

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Change per Repetition
<A-A>90.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Layers
{~1867}
$ ----- Limit Group to Selected Layers
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Rotate Copy Curves
{~1308}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy by Rotation
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Axis of Rotation
<@10012>0.<@10013>0.<OK>
$ ----- Change per Repetition
<A-A>90.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..beam1<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(10)<@10013>ZPT(10)<@10011>XPT(10)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}

474

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(10)<@10013>ZPT(10)<@10011>XPT(10)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(10)<@10013>ZPT(10)<@10011>XPT(10)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><@19000>1..beam1<@14002><PUSH><A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}
$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14201><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups

475

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>beam1<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam2<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.02<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<A-T>beam3<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.015<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>1..beam1<OK>

476

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam1<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>2..beam2<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~2><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>3..beam3<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size Along Curves
<@11401>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-G>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>3..beam3<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Select
{~2330}

477

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- View Select
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<@14202><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..beam2<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>

478

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>5.27306968<@11601>18.0972079<@11604>31.826742<@11603>35.2637022<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>145
<A-M><A-I>135
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>n1<@13001><PUSH><@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Zoom
{~2018}
$ ----- View Zoom
<@11602>58.1920904<@11601>58.9451913<@11604>78.3427495<@11603>76.9389866<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-I>276
<A-M><A-I>268
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>n2<@13002><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><A-H><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<@17501><~1000002~1~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}

479

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 2.35088 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>5..Mode 5, 10.18755 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\grinda.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

480

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.8. Model 3D-FEM, grind cheson, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru grinda cheson, din fig.3.8-1, s se determine modurile proprii de vibraie,
printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.8-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile
de margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.8-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 3200 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 3524 noduri.
n fig.3.8-3(a,b,c,d,e) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, formele modale i frecvenele
proprii.
n tab.3.8.a se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM modal cu
programul FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM grind cheson.
n tab.3.8.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3
4
5

Tab.3.8.b
f FEM [Hz ]
6,860369
7,087163
7,460861
7,975776
8,624730

Fig.3.8-1

481

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.8-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.8-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


482

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.8-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.8-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)


483

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.8-3(d) (FEM MODE 4)

Fig.3.8-3(e) (FEM MODE 5)


484

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.8.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\cheson.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1.<A-Z>1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<A-Z>-1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.<A-Z>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-P>
$ ----- Plane Locate - Define Model Workplane
<A-M>m
$ ----- Plane Normal - Define Model Workplane
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<A-Z><@10012>1.00435409<@10013>0.<@10011>1.00307881<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<A-Z><@10012>YPT(5)<@10013>ZPT(5)<@10011>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point

485

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Point (Workplane)
{~1177}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location on Circle
<A-Y>YPT(6)<A-Z>ZPT(6)<A-X>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Top
{~2409}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Right
{~2410}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Left
{~2416}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Front
{~2411}
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M><CR><A-Y>YPT(10)<A-Z>ZPT(10)<A-X>XPT(10)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(17)<A-Z>ZPT(17)<A-X>XPT(17)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(15)<A-Z>ZPT(15)<A-X>XPT(15)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<@12512><PUSH><CR>#OPT(PUSH)
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(22)<A-Z>ZPT(22)<A-X>XPT(22)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(20)<A-Z>ZPT(20)<A-X>XPT(20)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>

486

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(25)<A-Z>ZPT(25)<A-X>XPT(25)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-Y>YPT(27)<A-Z>ZPT(27)<A-X>XPT(27)<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>11<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>12
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>12<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>10
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>9
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>9<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>5<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>10<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>4<A-T>11<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>2<A-T>12<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface

487

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@11201>6<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>3<A-T>9<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>web<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Layer
{~1477}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Modify Layer
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Curve Layer
{~1476}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Modify Layer
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Point Layer
{~1475}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Modify Layer
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Select Layer
<A-I>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface Layer
{~1935}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) with Matching Layers for Group
<A-G>1..web<OK>#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Group Surface Layer
{~1935}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) with Matching Layers for Group
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Point Layer
{~1931}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) with Matching Layers for Group

488

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Curve Layer
{~1933}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) with Matching Layers for Group
<A-S><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(53)<@10013>ZPT(53)<@10011>XPT(53)<A-Y><A-N><A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>plate<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group

489

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-I>2<A-T>plate<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-M>W
$ ----- Locate in Workplane - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-M>L
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(45)<A-Z>ZPT(45)<A-X>XPT(45)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(106)<A-Z>ZPT(106)<A-X>XPT(106)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(98)<A-Z>ZPT(98)<A-X>XPT(98)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(37)<A-Z>ZPT(37)<A-X>XPT(37)<Esc>
#OPT(N)
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(45)<A-Z>ZPT(45)<A-X>XPT(45)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(106)<A-Z>ZPT(106)<A-X>XPT(106)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(102)<A-Z>ZPT(102)<A-X>XPT(102)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(41)<A-Z>ZPT(41)<A-X>XPT(41)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(133)<A-Z>ZPT(133)<A-X>XPT(133)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(132)<A-Z>ZPT(132)<A-X>XPT(132)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(98)<A-Z>ZPT(98)<A-X>XPT(98)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(37)<A-Z>ZPT(37)<A-X>XPT(37)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(53)<A-Z>ZPT(53)<A-X>XPT(53)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(114)<A-Z>ZPT(114)<A-X>XPT(114)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(92)<A-Z>ZPT(92)<A-X>XPT(92)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(28)<A-Z>ZPT(28)<A-X>XPT(28)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(157)<A-Z>ZPT(157)<A-X>XPT(157)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(156)<A-Z>ZPT(156)<A-X>XPT(156)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(90)<A-Z>ZPT(90)<A-X>XPT(90)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(29)<A-Z>ZPT(29)<A-X>XPT(29)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>

490

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<A-L>1<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101><OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<A-T>web<A-1>0.01<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>plate<A-1>0.012<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<Esc>
<OK>
<A-L>2<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}

491

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..plate<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..plate<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..plate<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..plate<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..plate<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..plate<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes

492

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Element
{~1221}
$ ----- Define PLATE Element - Enter Nodes or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(99)<@10013>ZPT(99)<@10011>XPT(99)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..plate<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..plate<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along

493

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@10012>YPT(99)<@10013>ZPT(99)<@10011>XPT(99)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Material
{~1490}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Material(s) to Renumber
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints

494

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>94<A-T>96<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>114<A-T>118<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>225<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>241<A-T>243<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>260<A-T>263<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>291<A-T>294<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>325<A-T>328<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>20<OK>
<A-I>2667<A-T>2671<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2687<A-T>2689<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2811<A-T>2814<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2831<A-T>2833<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2935<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3465<A-T>3466<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3484<A-T>3486<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3513<A-T>3515<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>94<A-T>96<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>114<A-T>118<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>225<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>241<A-T>243<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>260<A-T>263<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>291<A-T>294<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>325<A-T>328<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>L
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>20<OK>
<A-I>2667<A-T>2671<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2687<A-T>2689<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2811<A-T>2814<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2831<A-T>2833<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2935<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3465<A-T>3466<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3484<A-T>3486<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>3513<A-T>3515<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>nn<@12003><PUSH><@12001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>modal<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}

495

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 6.860369 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>2..Mode 2, 7.087163 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>8..Mode 8, 10.23064 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 6.860369 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\cheson.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

496

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

3.9. Model 3D-FEM, profil I cu guri de uurare, analiz dinamic modal


Pentru grinda profil I, avnd guri de uurare n inim, din fig.3.9-1, s se determine
primele 5 moduri proprii de vibraie, printr-o analiz FEM dinamic.
n fig.3.9-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile
de margine. Se consider masa distribuit uniform pe model.
n fig.3.9-2 se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 2560 elemente de plac i membran
PLATE (QUAD) i 2815 noduri.
n fig.3.9-3(a,b,c,d,e) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, formele modale i frecvenele
proprii.
n tab.3.9.a se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM modal cu
programul FEMAP, a modelului 3D-FEM-3D profil I cu guri de uurare.
n tab.3.9.b se prezint frecvenele proprii obinute numeric FEM.
Mod
1
2
3
4
5

Tab.3.9.b
f FEM [Hz ]
2,289384
2,885473
3,698101
4,156493
4,541880

Fig.3.9-1

497

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.9-2 (FEM)

Fig.3.9-3(a) (FEM MODE 1)


498

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.9-3(b) (FEM MODE 2)

Fig.3.9-3(c) (FEM MODE 3)


499

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.3.9-3(d) (FEM MODE 4)

Fig.3.9-3(e) (FEM MODE 5)


500

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.3.9.a
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\profil_g.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-T>web<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-T>web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Bottom
{~2415}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Bottom
{~2415}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Left
{~2416}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Front
{~2411}
$ ========================================
$ Workplane
{~1104}
$ ----- Workplane Management
<A-G>
$ ----- Global Plane - Define Model Workplane
<A-Z><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>-1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Z>1.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.<A-Z>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>1.5<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}

501

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Radius (Workplane)
{~1179}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Circle Center-Point (Workplane)
{~1177}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location on Circle
<A-Y>YPT(6)<A-Z>ZPT(6)<A-X>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location at Center of Circle
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>2<OK>#OPT(PUSH)
<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>3<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>4<A-T>1<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-L><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~3><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Break Curve
{~1403}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Location to Break At
<A-M>M
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>7
<A-M><OK>

502

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>7<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>1<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>8
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>8<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>6<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>2<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>3<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<A-I>5
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Midpoint - Enter Location to Break At
<@11201>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Break
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>7<A-T>2<OK>

503

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>10<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>10<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>1<A-T>3<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>11<A-T>14<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>8<A-T>4<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>12<A-T>15<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>6<A-T>5<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>9<A-T>16<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Curves
{~1708}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Merge
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
#OPT(PUSH)
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}

504

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>2<A-T>flange<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<A-I>2<A-T>flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>39
<A-M><A-I>35
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(49)<@10013>ZPT(49)<@10011>XPT(49)<A-Y><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ View Labels Toggle
{~2421}
$ ========================================
$ Delete Curves
{~1603}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Delete
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>52<A-T>39<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>51<A-T>35<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces

505

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(81)<@10013>ZPT(81)<@10011>XPT(81)<A-Y><A-L>-1.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(81)<@10013>ZPT(81)<@10011>XPT(81)<A-L>-2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Surfaces
{~1303}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(81)<@10013>ZPT(81)<@10011>XPT(81)<A-Z><A-L>-2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type

506

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-T>web<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<A-1>0.01<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>flange<A-1>0.012<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@18000><~1><A-S><@14002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<A-A><A-H><@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..web<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..flange<OK>
$ ========================================

507

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Automatic Add
{~1907}
$ ----- Automatically Add to Group
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>4<@11002>4<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>2..flange<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>1..web<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~0><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Orient Dimetric
{~2413}

508

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Create Element
{~1221}
$ ----- Define PLATE Element - Enter Nodes or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>1..web<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(68)<@10013>ZPT(68)<@10011>XPT(68)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@19000>2..flange<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Groups
{~1851}
$ ----- Create or Activate Group
<@18000><~1><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Group Renumber
{~1953}
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Copy Element
{~1306}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Copy
<A-G>2..flange<OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<A-R>9<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(68)<@10013>ZPT(68)<@10011>XPT(68)<A-L>2.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Layers
{~2032}
$ ----- Layer Management
<@12005><PUSH>
$ ----- Create Layer
<A-I>3<A-T>boundary_loads<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To

509

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Element
{~1489}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Element(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>6<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>98<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>116<A-T>118<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>135<A-T>138<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>150<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>155<A-T>157<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>192<A-T>195<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>223<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>230<A-T>232<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>264<A-T>267<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>20<OK>
<A-I>1473<A-T>1475<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1492<A-T>1495<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1512<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>1583<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2699<A-T>2702<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2732<A-T>2735<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2768<A-T>2771<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>2799<A-T>2802<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>fix<@12001><PUSH><OK>

510

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>dynamic<A-A>2..Normal Modes/Eigenvalue<A-T>modal<OK>
<@17501><~1000005~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<@19560>0..Default<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: 1..modal)
<@17501><~1~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<Esc>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<Esc>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<Esc>
<@17501><~5~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- Nastran Output Requests
<Esc>
<@17501><~1000007~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Executive and Solution Options
<Esc>
<@17501><~1000009~1~0><A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<A-D>20<OK>
<A-E>
$ ----- NASTRAN Modal Analysis
<A-T>100.<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Model Data
{~2267}
$ ----- Select Model Data for View
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Post Data
{~2268}
$ ----- Select PostProcessing Data
<@19514>1..Mode 1, 2.289384 Hz<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View

511

Capitolul 3 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap_dyn\\profil_g.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

512

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

CAPITOLUL 4
ANALIZA STABILITII STRUCTURILOR PRIN METODA
ELEMENTULUI FINIT CU PROGRAMUL FEMAP

4.1. Model 2D-FEM, grind elastic, analiz la flambaj


Pentru grinda elastic din fig.4.1-1 s se determine fora critic la flambaj printr-o
analiz FEM (buckling) .
n fig.4.1-1,2 se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i condiiile
de margine. Se consider modelul ncrcat cu o for unitar F = 1 N de compresiune.
n fig.4.1-2 se prezint modelul 2D-FEM, avnd 40 elemente de grind BEAM (LINE) i
41 de noduri.
n fig.4.1-3 se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, deformata la flambaj i coeficientul de
flambaj B _ mod e (primul mod de flambaj).
Fora critic la flambaj determinat prin analiz FEM are valoarea:

Fcr = F B _ mod e = 1N 6358,50 = 6358,50 N


Expresia analitic a forei critice la flambaj (Euler), pentru grind simplu rezemat la capete,
are expresia de calcul:
FE =

2 EI 2 2,1 1011 0,31 10 6


=
= 6425,11 N
10 2
l2

n tab.4.1 se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM la flambaj cu


programul FEMAP, pentru grinda elastic.

Fig.4.1-1

513

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.4.1-2 (FEM)

Fig.4.1-3 (FEM, buckling)

514

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.4.1
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_femap_bukling\\beam_bukling.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>10.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Line Between Points
{~1166}
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<A-F>1<A-T>2<OK>
$ ----- Create Line from Points
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@12507><PUSH>
$ ----- Select From Library
<@19101>
SI_Steel235
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..SI_Steel235<A-T>beam<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<A-B><@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- BEAM
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<@12524><PUSH>
$ ----- Cross Section Definition
<A-S><~5><@10501>0.025<@12006><PUSH><OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - BEAM Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options

515

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@19507>1..beam<A-P>
$ ----- Element Parameters
<Esc>
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><@12521><PUSH><A-Z><@12521><PUSH><@12521><PUSH><A-Y><A-Z><@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Undo
{~1101}
$ ========================================
$ Default Mesh Size
{~1329}
$ ----- Default Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Size on Curve
{~1331}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-S><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Custom Mesh Size on Curve
{~1362}
$ ----- Select Curve to Set Custom Mesh
<A-I>1<OK>
$ ----- Custom Mesh Spacing Along Curves
<@11401>40<OK>
$ ----- Select Curve to Set Custom Mesh
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Curve
{~1325}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curves to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Geometry Mesh Options
<@19507>1..beam<OK>
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Define Element Orientation Vector
<A-Y><@12521><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>neutral<@13003><PUSH><@13004><PUSH><@13005><PUSH><OK>

516

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<OK>
<A-I>1<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>f1<@13002><PUSH><@13001><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>10<OK>
<A-I>41<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>f2<@13002><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>load<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>10<OK>
<A-I>41<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>fx<@10501>-1.<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>bukling<A-A>7..Buckling<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options
{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<A-E><@13010><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Quick Options

517

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


{~2331}
$ ----- View Quick Options
<@13002><PUSH><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Select an Animated View
{~820}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
F:\\models_femap_bukling\\beam_bukling.PRO<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

518

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

4.2. Model 3D-FEM, planeu izotrop/ortotrop, analiz la stabilitate structural


Pentru planeul din fig.4.2-1 s se determine fora critic la voalare printr-o analiz
FEM (buckling) .
n fig.4.2-1,2(a,b) se precizeaz geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material i
condiiile de margine. Se consider modelul ncrcat pe o latur cu o tensiune normal
x = 1 N m 2 de compresiune. n cazul fig.4.2.-2(a) se consider planeu izotrop, iar n
fig.4.2-2(b) se prezint planeul ortotrop, cu nervura de rigidizare de FB 50010 .
n fig.4.2-2(a,b) se prezint modelul 3D-FEM, avnd 800 / 1000 elemente de plac i
membran PLATE (QUAD) i 861 / 1066 noduri.
n fig.4.2-3(a,b) se prezint rezultatele analizei FEM, deformata la flambaj i coeficientul de
flambaj B _ mod e (primul mod de flambaj), pentru ambele variante structurale.
Tensiunea normal critic la voalare (buckling) determinat prin analiz FEM are valoarea:

cr = x B _ mod e = 1 N m 2 1,90110 7 = 1,90110 7 N m 2

cazul planeu izotrop

cr = x B _ mod e = 1 N m 8,587 10 = 8,587 10 N m cazul planeu ortotrop


2

Expresia analitic a tensiunii critice la flambaj (pierderea stabilitii a cmpului de plac),


pentru cazul planeului izotrop, are expresia de calcul:
2

4D
E t3
4 19230,77
D=
E =
= 1,896 10 7 N m 2
E =

2
t b
0,01
12 1
2
Obs. Deoarece programul FEMAP nu gestioneaz corespunztor Element Edge Load se
nlocuiete tensiunea unitar x cu o for nodal echivalent Fx calculat cu relaia :
Fx = x A / ND = 1 0.02 21 = 9.5238110 4 N .

n tab.4.2.a,b se prezint listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numeric FEM la voalare cu


programul FEMAP, pentru planeul n cele dou variante constructive.

Fig.4.2-1

519

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.4.2-2(a) (FEM)

Fig.4.2-3(a) (FEM, buckling)

520

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM

Fig.4.2-2(b) (FEM)

Fig.4.2-3(b) (FEM, buckling)

521

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.4.2(a)
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_buckling\\plate.MOD<A-S>
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@11401>steel
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11300>2.1E+11
<@15201><T0~11303>8.1E+10
<@15201><T0~11306>0.3<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-M>1..steel<A-T>s10<A-1>0.01<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size

522

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>40<@11002>20<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~3><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>3
<A-M><A-I>1
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dxdz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13003><PUSH><@13001><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dzz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Expand Geometric Constraints
{~1280}
$ ----- Expand Geometric Constraints
<@13001><PUSH><OK>

523

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Locate - Specify Location to Select Around
<Esc>
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1<OK>
<A-I>111<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>ddd<@13002><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>press<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>4<OK>
<A-I>41<A-T>61<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>fx equivalent<@10501>-0.02/21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>buckling<A-A>7..Buckling<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ----- Message Review
<OK>
$ ----- Message Review Details
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

524

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


Tab.4.2(b)
$ ========================================
$ Save As Model
{~1004}
F:\\models_buckling\\panel.MOD<A-S>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Snap to Point
{~2255}
$ ========================================
$ Create Point
{~1152}
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>2<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>0.<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-Y>1<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<A-X>4<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Coordinates or Select with Cursor
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ View Autoscale All
{~2016}
$ ========================================
$ Surface Corners
{~1198}
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(1)<A-Z>ZPT(1)<A-X>XPT(1)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(2)<A-Z>ZPT(2)<A-X>XPT(2)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(6)<A-Z>ZPT(6)<A-X>XPT(6)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(5)<A-Z>ZPT(5)<A-X>XPT(5)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(18)<A-Z>ZPT(18)<A-X>XPT(18)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Second Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(17)<A-Z>ZPT(17)<A-X>XPT(17)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Third Corner of Surface
<A-Y>YPT(3)<A-Z>ZPT(3)<A-X>XPT(3)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter Fourth Corner of Surface (Cancel for Tri Surface)
<A-Y>YPT(4)<A-Z>ZPT(4)<A-X>XPT(4)<OK>
$ ----- Locate - Enter First Corner of Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Orient Isometric
{~2412}
$ ========================================
$ Copy Curves
{~1302}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Copy
<A-I>13
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Generation Options
<OK>
$ ----- Vector Locate - Select Vector to Copy Along
<A-M>G
$ ----- Vector Global Axis - Select Vector to Copy Along
<@10012>YPT(18)<@10013>ZPT(18)<@10011>XPT(18)<A-Z><A-L>0.5<OK>
$ ========================================

525

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ Surface Ruled
{~1202}
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<@11201>18<A-T>13<OK>
$ ----- Create Ruled Surface
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Points
{~1707}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Point
{~1540}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Point(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Curve
{~1541}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Curve(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Surface
{~1542}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<@18000><~3><A-L><~1><A-A><@18000><~5><A-A><A-L><~1><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Material
{~1222}
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<@11401>steel
$ ----- General
<@15201><T0~11300>2.1E+11
<@15201><T0~11303>8.1E+11
<@15201><T0~11306>0.3
<@15201><T0~11303>8.1E+10<OK>
$ ----- Define Material - ISOTROPIC
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Property
{~1223}
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<A-T>s10<A-1>0.01<A-M>1..steel<@12501><PUSH>
$ ----- Element / Property Type
<@12001><PUSH>
$ ----- PLATE
<@19002><~1><OK>
<OK>
<OK>
$ ----- Define Property - PLATE Element Type
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}

526

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>40<@11002>10<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<@19507>1..s10<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Mapped Mesh Sizing
{~1373}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Mesh Size on Surface
<A-E>40<@11002>5<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surface(s) to Set Mesh Size
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Mesh Surface
{~1326}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Surfaces to Mesh
<A-I>3
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Automesh Surfaces
<A-A>5.<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Check Coincident Nodes
{~1709}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Check
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Check/Merge Coincident
<A-M><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Renumber Node
{~1488}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Select Node(s) to Renumber
<A-S><OK>
$ ----- Renumber To
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Style
{~2328}
$ ========================================
$ View Options
{~2006}
$ ----- View Options
<A-L><~0><A-A><OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Constraint Sets
{~1230}
$ ----- Create or Activate Constraint Set
<A-T>boundary<OK>

527

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>6
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13003><PUSH><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Constraint on Curve
{~1278}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>1
<A-M><A-I>7
<A-M><A-I>6
<A-M><A-I>2
<A-M><A-I>11
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<A-I>8
<A-M><A-I>13
<A-M><A-I>4
<A-M><OK>
$ ----- Create Constraints on Geometry
<@11507>dxdz<@14004><PUSH><@19502>0..Basic Rectangular<@13001><PUSH><@13003><PUSH><OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Curve(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Expand Geometric Constraints
{~1280}
$ ----- Expand Geometric Constraints
<@13001><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(Y)
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Constraints
{~1231}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>0<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1<OK>
<A-I>421<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>839<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>907<A-T>910<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Nodal Constraints/DOF
<@11507>dyrz<@13002><PUSH><@13006><PUSH><OK>
#OPT(N)
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Load Sets
{~1224}
$ ----- Create or Activate Load Set
<A-T>pressure<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection

528

Capitolul 4 / Aplicaii numerice FEM


<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>4<@13002><PUSH><@14105><PUSH><@10503>1<OK>
<A-I>879<A-T>884<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>4<@13002><PUSH><@14105>
<PUSH><@10503>1<@13003><PUSH><@14205>
<PUSH><@10505>0<OK>
<A-I>884<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>fx<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Create Nodal Loads
{~1225}
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<@12512><PUSH>G
$ ----- Coordinate Selection
<@13001><PUSH><@14005><PUSH><@10501>4<@13003><PUSH><@14205><PUSH><@10505>0<OK>
<A-I>41<A-T>50<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>429<A-T>438<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I>884<A-T>0<A-B>1<A-M>
<A-I><OK>
$ ----- Create Loads on Nodes
<@11506>fx<@10501>-0.02/21<OK>
$ ----- Entity Selection - Enter Node(s) to Select
<Esc>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Manage Analysis Sets
{~1299}
$ ----- Analysis Set Manager (Active: None)
<A-N>
$ ----- Analysis Set
<A-T>buckling<A-A>7..Buckling<OK>
<OK>
$ ========================================
$ Save Model
{~1003}
$ ========================================
$ Analyze Model
{~1017}
$ ========================================
$ Select a Deformed View
{~819}
$ ========================================
$ Exit
{~1025}

529

Bibliografie / Aplicaii numerice FEM

BIBLIOGRAFIE
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]

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530

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