C IP

Class C IP
. IP
. ( 8 bits
32 IP) IP
IP
IP. :
Class A>0-127
Class B>128-191
Class C>192-223
Class D>224-239
Class E>240-255
A B C
D multicasting E testing.
IP 15
A.
IP C
192.168.100.0/24 9
(subnet mask) IP .
?
1) IP network bits host bits
. IP
192.168.100.0 network bits 24 bit 192.168.100.
host bit
192.168.100 .
8 bit IP .
host bits 9
.
:

N=4 4 host bits

network bits.
:
HHHHHHHH-> 8 bit host

 4 :
NNNNHHHH
4 N network bits 4
.
2) :
0001HHHH
00010000
00010000
( 0000)
host (IP)
.:
00010001-> host

00011110> host
4 bit host 1
broadcast.
00011111
3) binary () decimal
().
.
4 :
00010000=16 >
00010001=17 > host
00011110=30 > host
00011111=31 -> Broadcast
4) :
0010=2 ->
00100000->
host :

00100001
host :
00101110
broadcast 1 4 bit host
:
00101111
5) binary decimal :
00100000=32 >
00100001=33 > host
00101110=46 > host
00101111=47 > Broadcast
6) IP
.
:

2
9
.
IP 192.168.100.254
9 .

IP .
7) (subnet mask)
IP C 255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0 >11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

 1 bit 0 host bit. 4 bit o host

:
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 -> 255.255.255.240
IP B A
host bits.


IP
.