Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

THIT K V LP RP H THNG N GIAO THNG PHC V O TO TI PFIEV

DESIGNING AND ASSEMBLING LIGHT TRAFFIC SYSTEM FOR TRAINING SERVICE IN PFIEV SVTH: Phm Xun Ngc, L Th Thanh Nga
, Trng i hc Bch Khoa

GVHD: ThS. Nguyn Quang Tn, TS. Nguyn Vn Minh Tr

Khoa in, Trng i hc Bch Khoa
TM TT Thit k v lp rp m hnh cnh bo v iu khin n giao thng bng vi iu khin nhm phc v cng tc ging dy v hc tp cho gio vin v sinh vin cc ni dung nh vn dng ngn ng C lp trnh cho Pic16F877A, lp trnh giao tip my tnh bng C#, xy dng c s d liu SQL. Ngoi ra cn gip sinh vin nm bt c qu trnh hot ng cnh bo v iu khin giao thng. ABSTRACT Designing and assembling the model to warn and control traffic light system by microcontroller is aimed to support the teaching and learning for teachers and students in the content as application for the programming language C Pic16F877A, programming in C# language for communication between computer and microcontrollers, build SQL database. Furthermore, it is also aimed to help students grasp the process of controlling and warning.

1. t vn Vi mc ch phc v thc hnh th nghim cho sinh vin ti PFIEV, ti Thit k v lp rp h thng n giao thng nhm phc v o to xy dng mt m hnh giao thng ti ng t. M hnh ny c xy dng bng cch tch hp tt c cc mch khc nhau, hnh thnh mt mng gim st theo chun RS485 vi 1 Master v 4 Slave. Slave l cc PIC c lp trnh bng ngn ng chuyn dng C. T sinh vin c th t a ra bi tp nng cao k nng lp trnh. Ngoi vic phc v o to, ti

xe thnh ph c nhng la chn thch hp, tm ng i thch hp cho mnh. Do trong ti ny chng ti p dng mt h thng n giao thng bng led ma trn kim chc nng cnh bo giao thng. H thng quang bo ny s gip ngi tham gia giao thng bit sm tnh trng kt xe v hng dn nhng l trnh lu thng trnh khi im n tc, gp phn gii quyt vic iu phi lu lng qu ti i vi h thng giao thng ng b. 2. Ni dung 2.1. Cu to v nguyn tc hot ng Xt mt h thng n giao thng mt ng t gm: 4 mch iu khin kt ni vi

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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

nhau thng qua chun RS485 v mi mch s iu khin mt bng led ma trn. Mi bng led ma trn gm 3 modul ma trn: , vng, xanh. Ngoi chc nng giao thng, cc bng led ma trn cn c dng hin th cc thng tin t trung tm iu hnh, nhm thng bo cho ngi i ng v tnh trng ca cc nt giao thng pha trc, ng thi hng dn cho h r tri hay r phi khi cn thit trnh cc im n tc.
Mch cng sut Mch m dng Mch iu khin Mch gii m ct
0 1 2 3 4 a1 a2 a3 a4 Vcc1 b1 b2 b3 b4 5 6 7 8

Mch hin th

Mch led 7 on

Mch cng sut Mch m dng

0 1 2 3 4 a1 a2 a3 a4 Vcc1 b1 b2 b3 b4 5 6 7 8

Mch hin th

RS485

Mch iu khin

Mch gii m ct

Mch led 7 on

Mch cng sut

Computer

0 1 2 3 4 a1 a2 a3 a4 Vcc1 b1 b2 b3 b4 5 6 7 8

Mch hin th

Mch m dng Mch iu khin Mch gii m ct

Mch led 7 on

Mch cng sut Mch m dng Mch iu khin Mch gii m ct

0 1 2 3 4 a1 a2 a3 a4 Vcc1 b1 b2 b3 b4 5 6 7 8

Mch hin th

Mch led 7 on

Hnh 1. S khi ca h thng

Nguyn tc hot ng: - ch 1: hot ng bnh thng nh h thng giao thng hin nay. - ch 2: lm nhim v cnh bo giao thng. Khi ch 2 c kch hot, n giao thng vn lm chc nng giao thng bnh thng nhng n v n xanh s lm thm mt chc nng na l cnh bo v iu khin giao thng. Modul s hin th cc dng ch mu a ra cc cnh bo kt xe ca cc nt giao thng pha trc. Modul xanh s hin ra 3 hnh mi tn theo 3 hng khc nhau hng dn ngi li xe r tri, i thng hay r phi khi cn thit trnh cc im kt xe. Hng r tri cho php phng tin giao thng ch c r tri, hng r phi cho php phng tin giao thng ch c r phi, hng i thng cho php phng tin giao thng ch c i thng. Ty theo tnh trng ca giao thng m cc mi tn ca n xanh s hot ng iu khin lng xe lu thng trn mi ln ng theo mt hng nht nh. 2.2. Mng RS485 Trong h thng t ng ha ngy nay, vic kt ni theo chun RS485 l mt iu rt cn thit. N gip h thng gn nh, linh hot, d dng iu khin, gn nh ton b

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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

cng vic iu khin giao tip u tp trung ti trm ch. RS485 l mt giao din a im, c th cung cp cho vic kt ni c nhiu b truyn v nhn. RS485 c th truyn xa 1200m, tc ln n 10mbs. Mng RS485 gm c 1 Master v 4 Slave. Master l my tnh PC. Mi Slave l mt Pic16F877A iu khin mch hin th. Master s thc hin cng vic qun l hot ng ca ton b phn mng ny. Master s truyn a ch v cc yu cu cho Slave th nht v ch slave a thng tin tr v,sau tip tc thc hin truyn a ch cho cc Slave tip theo. Nh vy, iu cn thit l cc Slave phi bit khi no l d liu c dnh cho n.
TXD RXD
MASTER

A RS232 sang B RS485

RS485 sang B TTL A RS485 sang B TTL A RS485 sang B TTL A B RS485 sang TTL

TXD RXD TXD RXD TXD RXD TXD RXD

SLAVE4 SLAVE3 SLAVE2 SLAVE1

Hnh 2. S khi mng RS485

3. Giao din cnh bo v iu khin n giao thng Giao din cnh bo v iu khin n giao thng c thc hin trn phn mm Visual C#. Qua , ta c th iu khin cc ch hot ng cho n giao thng bng cc nt bm trn giao din. ch 1, n giao thng hot ng bnh thng. ch 2, n giao thng thc hin thm chc nng cnh bo. T giao din trn my tnh, ta s truyn ni dung cn hin th ra led ma trn.

Hnh 3. Giao din chnh ca h thng 79

Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

4. Lu tr thng tin bng c s d liu SQL Trong h thng t ng ha, vic lu tr tt c cc d liu l mt phn rt quan trng. N khng nhng ph bin trong lnh vc n giao thng m cn rt nhiu lnh vc khc. H thng theo di s hot ng ca cc ch qua s thu thp d liu t SQL, mi thng tin c ly t cc thit b nh cm bin, h thng camera, n bao gm ngy, gi v c th bao gm cc hnh nh... Qua bit c mt tham gia giao thng ti nhng thi im khc nhau v c s d liu SQL trong h thng giao thng c th c m rng trong vic lu tr hnh nh xe vi phm c th d dng x l hn. Vi ti ny, vic kt ni SQL v Visual C# ch hn ch mc lu tr cc thng tin iu khin nh vic thay i ch c th bit c tnh hnh giao thng trong ngy. Nhng qua , gip sinh vin nm bt c lu tr thng tin bng c s d liu SQL, vic kt ni gia SQL v Visual C#.

Hnh 4. C s d liu SQL

5. Kt lun v hng pht trin 5.1. Kt lun Vi nhng kt qu t c nh trn, h thng tht s rt hu ch cho cc bn sinh vin trong vic thc hnh trn m hnh thc t trin khai bng ngn ng C v C#, SQL cng nh qua nm bt c h thng cnh bo v iu khin giao thng. 5.2. Hng pht trin Mi cht giao thng c lp thm cm bin tc , cm bin c tnh c mt giao thng v tc ca cc phng tin giao thng, camera quan st tnh trng giao thng ri qua s c s iu khin giao thng thch hp. Tt c cc cht giao thng c kt ni v mt trm trung tm thng qua mng Internet, WiFi hoc Wimax. Xy dng h thng c s d liu trung tm t my ch v my t c th kt ni vi nhau cp nht d liu.

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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

Xy dng h thng thnh mt sn phm hon thin c th p dng c cho tt c cc cht giao thng ca Nng. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Nguyn Mnh H, Nguyn Kim nh, Mng truyn thng cng nghip, Trng i Hc Bch Khoa Nng . [2] on Quang Vinh, Gio trnh in t cng sut, Trng i Hc Bch Khoa Nng. [3] Phm Hu Khang, Lp Trnh C S D Liu, Nxb. Lao ng X Hi. [4] Dng Quang Thin, Lp trnh T-SQL, Nxb. Vn Ha Si Gn. [5] Ng Din Tp, Vi iu khin vi lp trnh C, Nxb. Khoa Hc v K Thut, H Ni 2002.

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