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Rudolph, Colin D.; Rudolph, Abraham M.; Hostetter, Margaret K.; Lister, George; Siegle, Norman J.

; Rudolphs Pediatrics, 21st Edition; McGraw-Hill; 2003.

Kliegman, Robert M.; et al; Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed; Elsevier's Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA; 2007.

Figure 501-1 Algorithm of general approach to the laboratory and radiologic evaluation of the patient with glomerular or extraglomerular hematuria. CBC = complete blood cell count; BUN = blood urea nitrogen; C3/C4 = complement; ASO = antistreptolysin O; ANA = antinuclear antibody; Cr = creatinine.

Hay, William W.; et al;Current Pediatric Diagnosis & Treatment, Eighteenth Edition; McGraw-Hill Companies; 2007.

Approach to the renal work-up of hematuria. (Exclude UTI, lithiasis, trauma, bleeding disorders, sickle cell disease.) ANA, antinuclear antibody; ASO, antistreptolysin antibody; BP, blood pressure; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; C3, complement; Ca, calcium; Cr, creatinine; GN, glomerulonephritis; IgA, immunoglobulin A; PSGN, poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis; RBC, red blood cell; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; U/A, urinalysis

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