1 DOCURENT RESUME
BD 085 615 i CG 008 509
AUTHOR Danish, Steven J.; And Others
TITLE The Developuent of a Helping skills program.
PUB DATE Aug 73
NOTE 68P.; Papers presented at the Atierican Psychological }
Association Meeting, 26-31 August 1973, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada
EDRS PRICE MB-$0.65 HC-$3.29 a
DESCRIPTORS Counselor Training; *Helping Relationship; *Human
Services; *Nonprofessional Personnel; Program hn
Evaluation; Research; *Skill Development;
Subprofessionals; Synposia; *fraining Techniques
ABSTRACT !
Chaired by Bernard G. Guerney, Jr., this program on
the development and evaluation of helping skills training included
the following presentations: (1) "The Development of a Helping skills
Program" (Steven Danish); (2) "Paraprofessionals Assess the Training
Program" (Barbara Hakshul); (3) "Research Conducted on the Training
of Basic Helping Skills" (Allen Hauer);. (4) "Strategies for the
Comprehensive Evaluation of Training Programs for Nonprofessional
Human Service Workers" (Anthony D'Augelli); and (5) "Applications of
the Basic Helping Skills Program for Counselor Training" (Arthur
Horne). (LAA)ST AN 1
FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLE COPY
is
The Development of a Helping Skills Progran!
a
S
Q
by
| J Steven J. Danish
College of Hunan Development
‘The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania 16301
ease" TO NEPROOUCE THis Coty “s euramontetenat™
Paper presented as part of @ symposium entitled: The Development and
Evaluation of a Helping Skills Training Program for Hunan Services Para~
professionals and Professionals at the American Psychological Association
CGE 908 509
Convention, August, 1973 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
: 9/25/73 188 4785:8IDThe purpose of this paper is to describe the developaent of the
hetping skills progi
entitled: Helping Skills: A Basic Training ?ro-
)
gram (New York: Behavioral Publications, 1973) which Al Haver and 1
: ’
have coauthored. Readers interested’ in a more detailed description of the
historical issues involved in the development of the Program should con-
sule Banish (1971).
Ss a Helper
Who
An impsctant issue which one faces when developing a program is who
is it for, Gne cannot define the dimensions of a progran without under-
standing who the helper is ond what he does. A helper, as I see it, is
an individual who enga:
in planned, "prepared for", interpersonal help.
He is different from the good samaritan who helps another in distress oF
from the friend who Listens to another friend's problem, These are casual,
transient helping relationships. The helper has a role; he has a specific
function to perform for which he has been trained. A helper is nore than
a helpful person,
Mental health technicians, human’ service workers, paraprofe:
onals,
nonprofessionals and professionals all cone under the rubric of helpers.
‘The above s
to be political terms designed to denote differences in
status based on pay, education, or degree, A nore appropriate definition
would focus on the function(s) being performed, and how skillful they are
in performing these functions. [t has b:
ny contention that entirely
too much time and effort has been spent discussing the use of vat ‘ous
“nonprofessional" helpers and too little time spent on how to train,