.

.
.

1=10.23)

, .

.
.
( 2=10.24) ( 3)
.
,
.

 ,
. ()
.

( 4).

4
:
) , )
. 1- , 2- , 3- , 4- , 5-
, 6- , 7- () ,

8-

(), 9-

( 4.).

.

.
...
( 5).

5
2

 ()
3 1/3
(120) 3 ... :
eA = Em Sint

eB = Em Sin(t 2 / 3 )

eC = Em Sin(t 4 / 3 )
...- :
E = 4.44 fwk0 e
: f- , w- ,
k0 - , e - . ...-
:

f =

pn
,
60

: - , n- ,
1
- .

n1 =

60 f
p

(3)- : n1 = n
,
.
n
n1 = n (
)
. ()
.

,
.

.

 , ,

( 6).
( I = I ) U = U
.
( =)

( 6, 1).
( =+0)
(6, 2).
(=-0)
( 7, 3).

1- , 2- , 3-
(I=0) ( I = I )

.

U =

U
U 0 U
100 =
100
U
U

, ,

( 7).


.
,

.
2: 230,
5%
?
. (36) U 0 .

U
U 0 = U 1 +
= 241.5B
= 2301 +
100
100

.
.
3
,
( 8=10.30).

( 9=10.31)
. N1S1 NS . N1S1
NS F . F
( ) Fn (
) Ft :

F = Fn + Ft
Fn Ft
N1S1 ()
.

NS

N1S1

.
.

. N1S1
.
, (
) . ( ).

n = n1 =

60 f1
= const .
p

.
, , ,
.
,
.

. ,

.

. ( n = n1

 . ( 10).
.
.

10