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Jean Monnet
Jean Monnet
Lahir di Cognac, Prancis thn 1888 Selama PD I aktif di bidang kerjasama ekonomi antarnegara Sekutu dan berkedudukan di London 1919 1923 menjabat sbg Wakil Sekjen Liga BangsaBangsa Bankir di AS, Eropa Barat, dan Cina Pernah menjadi penasehat Presiden AS Roosevelt
Usulan Monnet
a. Prancis harus segera mengambil tindakan b. Terbuka kemungkinan bagi Prancis untuk membentuk suatu Eropa yang terintegrasi c. Mengubah cara pandang: Jadikan Jerman sebagai partner, bukan rival d. Eropa yang terintegrasi akan menghapuskan praktek dumping dan kartel
Kutipan
The German situation is rapidly becoming a cancer that will be dangerous to peace in the near future, and to France immediately, if its development is not directed towards hope for Germans and collaboration with the free peoples
Kutipan
With the solution proposed there is no more question of domination by German industry, which could create fear in Europe, a source of a constant troubles. This solution on the contrary creates for industry German, French, and European the conditions for joint expansion, in competition but without domination.
Kutipan
Britain, however anxious she may be to collaborate with Europe, will agree to nothing that might result in a loosening of her ties with the Dominions or a commitment to Europe going to beyond those undertaken by America herself.
Kutipan
At the present moment, Europe can be brought to birth only by France. Only France can speak and act
Kutipan
We must therefore abandon the forms of the past and enter the path of transformation, both by creating common basic economic conditions and by setting up new authorities accepted by the sovereign nations.
Schuman Plan
Gagasan Monet itu kemudian diolah oleh Robert Schuman. Menteri Luar Negeri Prancis itu dalam pidatonya tanggal 9 Mei 1950 mengusulkan dibentuknya suatu kerjasama yang didasarkan pada pembangunan ekonomi. Usulan itu berisi himbauan agar produksi besi dan batu bara Prancis dan Jerman disatukan di bawah the High Authority yang berwenang untuk mengawasi kelancaran perdagangan bebas batu bara, besi, dan baja, serta menetapkan harga maksimum dan minimum dan kuota. Organisasi terbuka bagi partisipasi negaranegara Eropa lainnya.
Robert Schuman