Mn Cy lng thc L mn hc chuyn ngnh gip cho hc sinh hiu c nhng c im c bn v qu trnh sinh trng pht trin, yu cu ngoi

cnh, k thut trng trt i vi mt s loi cy lng thc chnh. Sau khi hc xong mn hc, hc sinh phi thc hin c mt cch thnh tho cc bc trong quy trnh k thut gieo trng, chm sc v thu hoch cc loi cy lng thc chnh. Ni dung c bn: Mn hc cp ti cc loi cy lng thc chnh: La; Ng; Cy c c. i vi mi loi cy ni dung c bn bao gm: c im sinh l. Qu trnh sinh trng v yu cu ngoi cnh K thut trng trt v chm sc. Phng tr su bnh hi. nh gi kt qu bng im trung bnh cc bi kim tra (l thuyt v thc hnh) v im thi ht mn hc. 1. Tn kho hc: Chng trnh THCN, ngnh trng trt- Bo v thc vt 2. M mn hc: 3. Tn mn hc: Cy lng thc. 4. Mc tiu chung ca mn hc: Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc c bn v: - C s khoa hc ca cc bin php k thut gieo cy la, ng v mt cy lng thc c c. - K thut thm canh la, ng v mt s cy c c. 5. Mc tiu c th: Sau khi hc xong mn hc ny hc sinh c kh nng: - Thc hin c quy trnh k thut gieo cy 1 ging cy lng thc ti mt vng c th. - Thc hin c mt s khu k thut c bn nh gieo m, cy, gieo ng bu, pht hin su bnh, nh gi nng sut. 6. Thi gian: 135 tit 7. iu kin tin quyt: c trang b kin thc v cc mn c s ca ngnh trng trt: Sinh l thc vt, Kh tng, t - Phn bn, Bo v thc vt i cng. 8. Ni dung tm tt: - c im thc vt v sinh vt hc ca cy la, ng, cy khoai lang, cy sn. - Yu cu sinh thi ca cy la, ng, khoai lang, sn. - Sinh l dinh dng cy la, ng, khoai lang, sn. - K thut thm canh la, ng, khoai lang, sn v mt s cy c c khc. - Su bnh hi la, ng, khoai lang, sn v bin php phng tr.

9. Ti liu tham kho: - Gio trnh cy la, gio trnh cy ng. Trng Trung hc k thut Nng nghip TW (1997) NXB NN H Ni. - Gio trnh cy lng thc (tp I, tp II), Trng i hc Nng nghip I, NXB NN H Ni. - Sn xut ht ging nguyn chng v F1 ca la lai 3 dng v 2 dng,Trn Ngc Trang (2001), - K thut thm canh la lai. Nguyn Vn Hoan (2000),. - Cy ng cao sn H Ni- Nguyn Hu Min NXB H Ni 1986 - K thut trng ng- Vin ng Quc gia - Cy khoai lang- inh Th Lc - Cy sn- P. Silvestre v Marrau Deau- 1990 10. K hach ln lp: L thuyt 85 Thc hnh 45 Bi tp 5 Tng s 135

11. Phng php dy v hc: - Ging bi trn lp: s dng phng php thuyt trnh, nu vn , hnh v, tiu bn, m hnh minh ha. - Tham quan m hnh sn xut - Thc hnh quan st o m trn ng rung v trong phng th nghim v 1 s ch tiu hnh thi, nng hc v cht lng ca la, khoai lang. - Thc hnh mt s khu k thut c bn: X l, ngm ging, cy, gieo ng bu, iu tra pht hin su bnh trn ng rung, nh gi nng sut. 12. Kim tra, nh gi: - L thuyt: + nh gi cc hc trnh bng kim tra vit 15 pht v 45 pht. + Thi ht mn bng hnh thc vn p. + nh gi kt qu thi v kim tra bng im s. Thang im 10. - Thc hnh: Kim tra k nng mt s thao tc: x l ging, gieo m, nh gi nng sut, lm ng bu. 13. Ni dung chi tit: Ni dung Phn I: Cy la Chng I: c im thc vt v sinh vt hc ca cy la Mc ch yu cu: - Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc c bn v c im cy la trong mi thi k sinh trng. S tit 60 14

- Vn dng kin thc v c im sinh vt hc ca cy la tc ng cc bin php k thut hp l nhm nng aco nng sut v hiu qu sn xut. Ni dung: 1. S lc v ngun gc v phn loi cy la. 1.1. Ngun gc cy la. 1.2. Phn loi la 2. Cc b phn ca cy la 2.1. Mm la. 2.2. R la. 2.3. Thn 2.4. L 2.5. Nhnh. 2.6. Bng v hoa la. 2.7. Ht Chng II: Yu cu sinh thi ca cy la Mc ch 7 - Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc v yu cu ca cy la vi iu kin ngoi cnh nh nhit , nh sng, nc, dinh dng. t vn dng trong k thut trng trt. - Vn dng c nhng kin thc v yu cu sinh thi trong vic b tr thi v gieo cy cho mi vng sinh thi. Ni dung: 1. Quan h gia cc yu t kh hu thi tit vi sinh trng, pht trin ca cy la. 1.1. Nhit vi sinh trng, pht trin ca cy la. 1.2. nh sng vi sinh trng v pht trin ca cy la. 1.3. Nc v m khng kh. 2. c im ca t la nc 2.1. Phu din t la nc 2.2. Cc loi hnh t la nc. 3. Cc vng trng la nc ta 3.1. Vng la ng bng Bc b 3.2. Vng la ng bng Nam b. 3.3. Vng la ng bng Trung b Chng III. Sinh l dinh dng cy la Mc ch yu cu: Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc v vai tr ca cc yu t dinh dng khong v c im quang hp cy la. Xc nh c thi k cn bn phn cho tng nhm ging v 7 5

ma v, loi phn cn bn cho tng thi k. Ni dung: 1. Vai tr ca cc nguyn t a lng, vi lng. 1.1. Vai tr ca cc nguyn t a lng (N, P, K) 1.2. Vai tr ca cc nguyn t vi lng. 2. Quang hp ca cy la. 2.1. Khi nim chung v quang hp. 2.2. c im quang hp ca cy la. 2.3. Ngoi cnh v quang hp ca cy la. 2.4. Bin php nng cao kh nng quang hp ca rung la. 2.5 Quang hp v nng sut la. Chng IV: K thut trng la Mc ch yu cu Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc c bn v k thut sn xut ht ging v k thut thm canh cy la. - Xy dng c quy trnh k thut gieo cy cho mt s ging trong mt iu kin c th. - Bit vn dng quy trinh k thut cho tng iu kin c th. Ni dung: 1. Cc v la thng trng nc ta. 1.1. Cc tnh min Bc. 1.2. Cc tnh min Nam 2. Ging v k thut sn xut ht ging la cc cp 2.1. Gii thiu mt s ging la ang s dng. 2.2. Tiu chun ht ging la cc cp. 2.3. K thut sn xut ht ging la cc cp. 3. K thut la cy 3.1. K thut lm m. 3.2. K thut thm canh trn rung cy 4. K thut la gieo thng. 4.1. K thut gieo 4.2. K thut chm sc 5. K thut thm canh la lai 5.1. Cc loi hnh ging la lai. 5.2. c im ca cc ging la lai. 5.3. K thut sn xut ht ging la lai 2 dng v 3 dng. 5.4. K thut thm canh la lai. Chng V: su bnh hi la Mc ch yu cu: Trang b cho hc sinh nhng kin thc c bn v c s khoa 10 24

hc pht hin mt s loi su bnh hi ch yu v bin php phng tr chng. - Pht hin c cc loi su bnh hi ch yu trn cy la - xut p dng bin php phng tr khi c su bnh hi xut hin trn ng rung. Ni dung 1. Su hi ch yu v bin php phng tr. 1.1. Su c thn 1.2. Ry nu. 1.3. Su cun l. 1.4. B xt. 1.5 B tr 2. Bnh hi ch yu v bin php phng tr 2.1. Bnh o n 2.2. Bnh kh vn. 2.3. Bnh bc l. 2.4. Bnh en lp ht. 2.5. Bnh vng l nght r. 3. Phng tr tng hp su bnh hi la. 3.1. Giai on trc gieo cy. 3.2. Giai on t gieo n khi thu hoch 3.3. Giai on sau thu hoch. Phn 2. Cy mu Cy ng Chng V1: Ngun gc, phn loi - c im thc vt hc ca cy ng Mc ch: Trang b cho hc sinh kin thc v c im cu to v pht trin tng b phn ca cy ng. - Phn bit c cy ng vi cc cy trng khc - Vn dng trong k thut trng trt Ni dung: 1. Ngun gc- Gi tr kinh t- Tnh hnh sn xut ng. 1.1. Ngun gc cy ng. 1.2. Gi tr kinh t v tnh hnh sn xut ng. 2. Phn loi ng. 2.1. Phn loi ng v mt thc vt hc. 2.2. Phn loi ng theo gi tr s dng. 2.3. Phn loi ng theo thi gian sinh trng 3. c im thc vt hc ca cy ng. 3.1. R ng. 75 35 10

3.2. Thn 3.3. L ng 3.4. Hoa ng (c v bp). 3.5. Ht ng Chng VII: S sinh trng, pht trin- iu kin ngoi cnh nh hng ti i sng ca cy ng Mc ch Trang b cho hc sinh kin thc v qu trnh sinh trng, pht trin v yu cu ngoi cnh ca cy ng. Nm c c im cc thi k sinh trng, t vn dng trong k thut trng trt. Ni dung: 1. Cc thi k sinh trng ca ng 1.1. Thi k ny mm v mc. 1.2. Thi k t mc n 3 l. 1.3. Thi k t 3 l n 7-9 l. 1.4. Thi k t 7-9 l n nh c. 1.5. Thi k nh c, tung phn phun ru. 1.6. Thi k chn 2. Cc bc pht sinh c quan sinh sn ng. 2.1. Cc bc pht sinh bng c (hoa c). 2.2. Cc bc pht sinh hoa ci 3. Yu cu ngoi cnh ca cy ng. 3.1. t trng ng. 3.2. Yu cu nhit ca cy ng. 3.3. Yu cu nh sng. 3.4. m t v m khng kh. Chng VIII: K thut trng ng Mc ch: Trang b cho hc sinh kin thc v cch tin hnh cc khu k thut trng ng t nng sut v hiu kinh t cao. Bit p dng quy trnh gieo trng v chm sc ng trong nhng iu kin c th. Ni dung: 1. Lun canh - xen canh- Gi v. 1.1. Lun canh trn t trng ng. 1.2. Xen canh. 1.3. Gi v 2. Cng tc ging ng 2.1. Gii thiu v cc ging ng ang s dng. 2.2. K thut sn xut ht ging ng lai quy c. 18 7

2.3. K thut sn xut ht ging ng th phn t do. 3. Thi v trng ng 3.1. V ng ng xun 3.2. V ng ng. 3.3. V ng xun. 3.4. V ng thu 4. Chun b t trng ng. 4.1. Lm t, ln lung. 4.2. Lm t ti thiu. 5. K thut gieo trng 5.1. K thut trng ng bu. 5.2. K thut gieo ht. 6. K thut chm sc 6.1. Ta, dm 6.2. Xi xo, bn phn, vun gc. 6.3. Ti, tiu nc. 7. Su bnh hi ng v bin php phng tr. 7.1. Su hi ng (su c thn ng, Su cn l ng, Su xm. 7.2. Bnh hi ng (Bnh than en, bnh m l ng). 7.3. Phng tr tng hp su bnh hi ng. 8. Thu hoch v bo qun sn phm. 8.1 Xc nh chn thu hoch 8.2. Phng php thu hoch ng. 8.3. S ch sau khi thu hoch. 8.4. Cc phng php bo qun ng. Cy khoai lang Chng IX: c tnh sinh vt hc Yu cu sinh thi ca cy khoai lang Mc ch Trang b cho sinh vin kin thc v: - c im cu to v pht trin ca tng b phn, qu trnh sinh trng, pht trin ca cy khoai lang - Yu cu ngoi cnh ca cy khoai lang. Vn dng kin thc v c im ca tng thi k sinh trng, yu cu ca cy vi iu kin ngoi cnh tc ng cc bin php k thut cho ph hp. Ni dung: 1. c tnh thc vt hc. 1.1. Ngun gc v phn loi. 1.2. Cc b phn ca cy khoai lang. 2. Cc thi k sinh trng v pht trin ca cy khoai lang. 2.1. Thi k pht trin thn l. 22 7

2.2. Thi k hnh thnh v pht trin c. 3. Yu cu sinh thi ca cy khoai lang 3.1. Yu cu v nhit . 3.2. Yu cu nh sng. 3.3. Yu cu m t v m khng kh. 3.4. Yu cu v t trng khoai lang. Chng X: K thut trng v chm sc cy khoai lang Mc ch, yu cu Trang b cho sinh vin kin thc v k thut thm canh cy khoai lang. p dng c quy trnh k thut trng khoai lang trong nhng iu kin c th. Ni dung: 1. Ging khoai lang. 1.1. Tiu chun ca ging tt. 1.2. Gii thiu v cc ging khoai lang ang s dng. 1.3. K thut nhn ging khoai lang. 2. Thi v trng khoai lang 2.1. Thi v trng khoai lang cho vng ng bng v Trung du Bc B. 2.2. Thi v trng khoai lang vng Khu 4 c. 2.3. Thi v trng khoai lang cc tnh min Nam 3. Chun b t trng khoai lang 3.1. Lm t 3.2. Ln lung v bn phn lt 4. K thut trng khoai lang 4.1. Chun b hom ging. 4.2. K thut trng. 5. Chm sc khoai lang 5.1. Xi xo, bn phn. 5.2. Nhc dy, bm ngn. 5.3. Ti, tiu nc cho khoai lang 6. Thu hoch v bo qun khoai lang. 6.1. Thu hoch. 6.2. S ch. 6.3. Bo qun khoai lang Cy sn Chng XI: c tnh sinh vt hc Yu cu sinh thi ca cy sn Mc ch, yu cu: Trang b cho sinh vin kin thc v c im sinh vt hc v yu 15 5 15

cu sinh thi ca cy sn Vn dng kin thc v c im thc vt v sinh vt hc, yu cu ngoi cnh trong vic xut cc bin php k thut trng trt. Ni dung: 1. c tnh thc vt hc ca cy sn 1.1. Ngun gc v phn loi. 1.2. Cc b phn ca cy sn. 2. Cc thi k sinh trng v pht trin ca cy sn. 2.1. Thi k mc. 2.2. Thi k bn r v pht trin. 2.3. Thi k pht trin thn l. 2.4. Thi k pht trin ca c. 2.5. Mi quan h gia sinh trng thn l v pht trin ca r c. 3. Yu cu sinh thi ca cy sn 3.1. Yu cu nhit . 3.2. Yu cu v nh sng. 3.3. Yu cu v nc. 3.4. Yu cu t ai. Chng XII: K thut trng sn Mc ch: Trang b cho sinh vin kin thc v bin php k thut trng sn t hiu qu v nng sut cao. p dng c quy trnh k thut trng sn trong nhng iu kin c th. Ni dung: 1. Ging sn 1.1. Tiu chun ca ging sn tt. 1.2.Gii thiu mt s ging sn dang s dng. 1.3. K thut sn xut ging sn. 2. Chun b t v hom ging. 2.1. Chun b t trng sn. 2.2. Chun b hom ging. 3. K thut trng sn 4. Chm sc 4.1. K thut bn phn. 4.2. Phng tr c di. 4.3. Phng tr su bnh. 5. Thu hoch, bo qun v ch bin. 5.1. Thu hoch sn. 5.2. S ch 5.3. Bo qun Mt s loi cy c c khc 10

Chng XIII: Gii thiu mt s cy c c ang trng ph bin trong sn xut Mc ch yu cu: Trang b cho hc sinh mt s kin thc v cng dng v k thut trng cy khoai mon - s, khoai m. Bit trng v chm sc cc loi cy khoai mon - s, khoai m. Ni dung: 1. Cy khoai mon - s 1.1. c tnh thc vt ca cy khoai mon - s. 1.2.Yu cu sinh thi ca cy khoai mon - s. 1.3. K thut trng khoai mon - s 2. Cy khoai m 2.1. c tnh thc vt ca cy khoai m. 2.2. Yu cu sinh thi ca cy khoai m 2.3. K thut trng khoai m

14. Trang thit b dy hc: - Gio trnh, bi ging cy la, cy mu v mt s ti liu tham kho khc. - Tranh nh v cc loi su bnh hi la, ng, khoai lang, sn. - M hnh sn xut cy la, ng, khoai lang, sn. - Mt s vt t khc nh thc ging, phn bn, thuc x l v cc vt t khc. - My chiu qua u, my chiu Projector - Dng c dng quan st, o m cc ch tiu nng hc v hnh thi...