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com
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12

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9.

9.1.
9.2.

9.3.
9.4.

9.5.
9.6.

9.7.

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9.1. www.zaluu.com

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1 ,
,

,
,

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d m
E


dt
m : m B dA

d m
E N
dt

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=BAcosq
d
E ( BAcos q )
dt

-
:
B-

 9.1

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18
200 .

2 .
.
. 0,8 0- 0,5 /
/2

.
: (0,18 )2=0,032 2
t=0 B=0

t=0,8 c m=BA=(0,5
//2)0,032
)0,032
2=0,016
N m 200( 0,016 0 ) 4,05 B
E

0,8 c

4,05 B
I
2,03 A
R 2
E

 9.2

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. B B=B0 e-at

.
t=0 B0 t>0
.
.
: B
t>0 m=AB=AB0 e-at
AB0 , -

d m
d at
E
AB0 e aAB0 e at
dt
dt

B0

t=0 : Emax=aAB0
B(t)
E(t)

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9.2.

qv B

qE=qvB E=vB

V=El=Blv

V-

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l
, R

, B
Fapp v

10

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lx
m=Blx
-

d m
d
dx
E
( Blx ) Bl
dt
dt
dt

E = - Blv

Blv
E
I
R
R

11

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l B

Fm=IlB

12

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B 2l 2 v 2
P Fapp v ( IlB )v
R

I2R-

IE
,



13

 9.3

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w
. B

- .
: v dr

B
dE=Bvdr

B

- :
E Bvdr

v=rw

1
1
2
E B vdr Bw rdr Bwl
0
2

14

 9.4

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A bar of mass m and length l moves on

two frictionless parallel rails in the
presence of a uniform magnetic field
directed into the paper (Fig.). The bar
is given an initial velocity v0 to the right
and is released. Find the velocity of the
bar as a function of the time.
m , l

2

.
v0

.
:


: Fm= - IlB

15

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dv
II : Fx ma m IlB
dt

I=Blv/R
B 2l 2
dv
dv
B 2l 2

m
v

dt
v
dt
R
mR
t=0 v=v0

v dv
v
B 2l 2
t
B 2l 2 t
v0 v mR 0 dt ln v0 mR t

t=mR/B2l2

t
: v v0 e






t
t

Blv Blv0
E IR Blv0 e
I

e
R
R

16

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9.3. Lenzs
law

:: m=BA

17

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18

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Fm

Fm
B
Fm I l B -

19

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20

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2 E , R2 , S

R1
2 S

1

S

2

E/R2

21

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I1

I1

2


I1

22

 9.5

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l w , R

v

.

, 3w B

.
.
, E,

Fx -


.
.
:

const

23

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=0






Blv

Blv.

24

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Fm=0
v
Fx=0

v=const

: Fm=-IlB=
IlB=--B2l2v/R

25

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9.4.

E= - d/dt

26

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qE
qE


qE(2p r)
2p r-

: qE=qE(2p r)
E=E/2p r

, ,
m=BA=pr2B

1 d
p r 2 dB
r dB
E

2p r dt
2p r dt
2 dt


E

27

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- Eds -




d m
E E ds
dt
E

: Eds -

28

 9.6

A long solenoid of radius R

has n turn per unit length
and carries a timetime-varying
current that varies
sinusoidally as I=I0 cosw t,
where I0 is the maximum
current and w is the
angular frequency of the
current source.

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R

n

I=I0 cosw t

. I0

, w

.
(a) Determine the
electric field outside the
solenoid, a distance r
from its axis.
a)

r

.

29

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E- ,


BA=B(pR2)
d
2
2 dB
2 dB
E ds dt [ B( p R )] p R dt E( 2p r ) p R dt
B=m0 nI
I=I0 cosw t E( 2p r ) p R 2 m0 nI0 d (cos wt ) p R 2 m0 nI 0w sin wt
dt
2
m0 nI0w R
sin wt ( r R )
E
2r

1/r

30

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r
?
r<R
B(p r2)
a)-- E-
a)
2 dB
E( 2p r ) p r
p r 2 m0 nI 0w sin wt
dt

m0 nI0w
E
r sinwt ( r R )
2

r-

31