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TCP/IP -
, - 1970 UNIX
, .
.
. - .
TCP/IP .
TCP/IP .
Internet-
1

. () . -
-

. -

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.

. :

.
.
.
.

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15.2-
.
router . Router
. 15.2
,
" " Internet .
TCP/IP Internet
TCP/IP X.25 , Ethernet. Token ring .
TCP/IP
. TCP/IP- .
card- Ethernet token ring
card 48 .
: TCP/IP

host . TCP/IP-

PC worstation
host .
Internet-
.
router-
. IP .
IP lokal host router-
. IP host- IP

. IP trame IP-
trame .
trame- .
()
( ) .
. .
""
. TCP/IP -
. Windows NT
. host
. router pring . 15.9
Windows NT -
. : ( )
IP Internet- ,
Internet - .

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Internet-
TCP/IP .
internet Internet Network Information Center (
)- . (INIC)
INIC- FTP-

" is.internic.net " -

.
. Internet-
INIC- ?
Network Solutions
Inter NIC Registration Service
505 Huntmar Park Drive
Herndon, VA22070.
e-mail- hostmaster@internic.net
.
IBM .
.

.
. Internet 1
2 . TCP/IP
. TCP/IP - 1996
. : INIC .
IP .
Internet. Domain () Names DNS
DNS- Internet IP
. DNS

20

Internet .
newriders.macmillan.com- domain . 15.10- DNS -
. Domian

Network Information Center- . 15.1 "

" domian . Domian " "

. domian "Sub domian names "
NIC- . The application-; Domian -Template.txt
hostmaster@internic.net - domian

internet-
( ). domian Sub domian

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. (225-

.) NIC domian subdomian-

. (

)
. WindowsNT ,
DNS Windows- NT- . Resource kit- install-
DNS .
Installing and Managing TCP/IP Services
TCP/IP - install- WindowsNT TCP/IP-
. TCP/IP - install ,
. IP ,
,
. subnet .
WindowsNT computer- .
.
Windows

Windows Internet Namind Servive- (WINS)

Setting Up a TCP/IP Subnet With Fixed IP Adresses

. Inmer NIC- Internet- IP
. Subnet -
. subnet .
subnet .
15.11- subnet- .

160.100 . ,
subnet- subnet- .
160.100.0.1 IP Install-. TCP/IPInstall- .
1. Control Panel Windows NT - Network Unility- .
Network Settings dialog box . ( chapter 7
"Installing Windows NT Server" - .)
2. Add Software Add Network Software
.
3. Network Software- TCP/IP

Protocol-

. "Continue" . Windows NT
TCP/IP Installation Options () ( 15.12- .)

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4. Installation options - (
. ) "continue "- .
5. .
.
6. Install Network Setting
. . Network Setting Network Software- .
7. Network Setting Install

. TCP/IP
TCP/IP .
adapter card- . Windows NT - IP
router

adapter --

(Adapter dialog box )- .

8.
IP-
Subnet mask.- mask- .
IP .
9.
15.14 . WINS- Install- Yes - .
10. Protocol-

Subnet 2- 160.100.0.100 IP .
IP . TCP/IP- 2-
intall - 2 .
TCP/IP- .
Testing the TCP/IP Installation
TCP/IP ping . "Ping" IP
,
. "Ping "

15-

. 15.16-

. "UNIX"

ping

.
. "Ping "-

. IP- 127
.
. "Ping" TCP/IP
.
.
1. Ping 127.0.0.1 .

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2. IP .
3. "Ping" - .

. ( )
.
4. .
5. WINS
. TCP/IP 1,2
. 3- .
< >
< >
< adapter >
< media > .
Setting Up a Two -- Segment Network With Routing
15.17- Windows NT "router"
. "Router"
.
network adapter -g Install- .
Adapter IP ,
.
"Routing computer" Router enabled .
IP .

Windows NT Router-
. TCP/IP - .
1. (adapter)- install-.
2. Control Panel Network Unility - .
3. Network Setting dd Adapter - .
4. Adapter- Adapter list- Adapter list- Install <Other>- .
2- Adapter- Install - Adapter
"A Network card ot type is alreadt installed in the ststem. Do you want continue ? "
. - .
6. Setup Card-
.
Install .

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Network Setings
.
7. TCP/IP . Install-
TCP/IP Protocol- . Configure
TCP/'IP configure (15.13)
8. gateway

Defaut

Gateway Adapter - .
9. adapter AdapterList- Install- Adapter
. Adapter- [2] . Adapter-
TCP/IP Contiguration
. 15.19-

Adapter-

.
10. Router . Advenced
Microsoft TCP/IP Configuration . (15.20- )

.
11. TCP/IP Configuration .
12. WINS YES
13. Network Setings .
14. Computer- .
160.101.0.100 ping
.
Configuring Clients for DNS
DNS server () DNS domian DNS
Server - TCP/IP . 15.21- DNS-
. DNS - .
1. TCP/IP Configuration DNS .
2. Domian name domian .
domian . (fully qualified
domain name)
3. DNS server Domain Name Servise Search Order
Add .
4. DNS . DNS server
.
5. DNS Domain Suffix Search Order
.
.

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6. OK DNS Server - . DNS Search Order
Domain Suffix Search Order item- ()
item Remove .
item- item
.
Setting Up Additional Segment
Windows NT computer router
Fundamenta way . Windows NT ,
RIP OSPE
. 15.22
. router
. Install- router- routing
Router A- 160.100 160.101-
.
Router B- 160.101 160.102 router
.
160.100 160.102.0.100

Windows Workgroups 3.11- TCP/IP

Windows NT Workgroups 3.11, Windows 3.1,MS-DOS Windows-
Workgroups 3.11- TCP/IP- .
19- Windows NT Workgroups- .
TCP/IP- Windows- Workgroups 3.11-
1. Workgroups Administrator .
2. Windows Setup Main ( ) .
3. Options Change Network Setting- .
4. Network Setup Drivers- .
5. Network Setup Add Protocol- .
6. Add Network Protocol- ,
OK .
7. TCP/IP , .
8. Microsoft TCP/IP-32 v3.311 Network Drivers
(entry) Setup- .
9. TCP/IP

Windows

NT-

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10. O Setup- .
11. Restart .
MS-DOS Windows 3.1- TCP/IP
MS-DOS Windows 3.1 TCP/IP Windows MS-DOS Network Cliet 3.0- .
19- . Network Client 3.0 13-
.
Dinamic Host- (DHCP)
IP
. .
. , IP .
TCP/IP- . IP -
DHCP - . TCP/IP

TCP/IP . T internet 253

! 500 . 50
. IP 200
. 450 200
.
DHCP ?
12.25 . DHCP . DCHP-
. DHCP DHCP
IP .
.
1. DHCP (/
boardcasts) .
2. DHCP IP .
3. IP DHCP-
.
4. DHCP ,
.
5. .
DHCP .
.
.
.

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DHCP (Server)
Windows NT ,
. DHCP - .
1 DHCP
. DHCP ,
. Windows NT IP .
IP .
:
1. . (Control Panel- Network)
2. Network Setting Add Software- .
3. Network Software TCP/IP ,

4. Windows NT TCP/IP- Install- Options DHCP
(15.12 :)
5. TCP/IP Installing &
Managing TCP/IP Service . DHCP
IP .
6. OK Network setting Restart .
Microsoft DHCP Server Control Panel -. Services
. Windows NT .
Scope
.
1. Network Administration DHCP
2 .
2. DHCP- DHCP-
. Craets Scope ,
15.27- .
3. START. END .
4. IP .
5. .
Add . Add
. Excluded Addresses Remove-
.
6. :
Unlimited- .
Limited- , , .

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7. . Name Comment-
DHCP Scope .
8. OK .
9. DHCP .
.

1. DHCP .
2. Scope Properties- ( ) .
3. . (15.27 )
4. .
: DHCP Scope - DHCP .
Microsoft TCP/IP Dialog

Enable Automatic DHCP

TCP/IP . IP Subnet
.
, ,
:
1. DHCP .
2. Scope Avtive- .
() .
:
1.
2. . DHCP
.
3. DHCP .
4. Scope Deactivate - .
:
1. DHCP . ()
2. Active Leases 15.28- .
.
3. Delete .

DHCP

. ,
.
4. Properties- 15.29- .
.

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Clent Name . .
Unique. ( ) ,
.
Clent Common. .
:
IP config IP
. IP config- TCP/IP-
.
1- DHCP serveces- . DHCP-
DHCP DHCP
.
DHCP
DHCP .
DHCP

DHCP

.
DHCP
DHCP-
. DHCP
. DHCP DHCP-
.
.
1. DHCP manager-
2. Scope .
. ( 15.30)
3. IP .
4. Unique Indentifier
.

NET config wksta

. Ethernet 12
16-

.
5. Client Name

accunt
.
6. , Client Comment
.
7. Add .
Scope Active Leases .

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( 15.31)
:
Active Leases .
Properties .
DHCP
DHCP IP DHCP
TCP/IP Scope
.
DHCP 60

. DNS , gameways
domain , WINS . Options
3 .
Defaults. Scope - .
Scopre
Global. Scope defaults .
Scope. scope- .

global defaults

.
Scope .
router Scope .
1. DHCP manager .
2. Scope DHCP Options . DHCP Options -
. ( 15.32)
3. Unused Options Add- . Options Active Options
.
4. router Active Options
Valu . ( 15.33)
5. . Options
Value Edit .
0.0.0.0 IP

Remove .
Router Add .
6. OK DHCP manager .
DNS Options .
006 DNS Servers DNS List- .
015 Domain DNS

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WINS
(DNS) .
.
ID
. 203.95.160.3 .
.
199.180.65.48

,
.
. , DHCP
. DHCP
TCP/IP .
. IP
.
. Windows
(WINS) TCP/IP NETBIOS
.
IP WINS NETBIOS
IP . Microsoft
Windows TCP/IP .
: WINS- Microsoft .
Microsoft WINS- WINS
. WINS- .
DNS .
TCP/IP NETBIOS
Windows 2
(API) .
NETBIOS Windows- API . NETBIOS
Windows- .
Sockets TCP/IP API

. Windows

Windows Sockets .
Windows Sockets TCP/IP .
NETBIOS , .
Microsoft NETBIOS TCP/IP protocol- .
TCP/IP NETBIOS
. NETBIOS
. NETBIOS

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. Windows
,
NETBIOS - .

. NET BEUT
.
WINS . WINS- NET BEUT

. WINS- WINS
IP . IP
WINS .
15.35- WINS - .
3 :
WINS- WINS-
WINS - .
WINS- , Windows NT Windows WINS-
.
WINS- . b-node
WINS- .
WINS -
WINS- , WINS-
.
1. WINS Manager WINS- .
2. Server Replacation Parthers . 15.39 Replacation
Parthers .
3. WINS- .
4. Push Parther :
Push Parther-
15.40 Push Parther Properties
Configure . Update count
.
5. Pull Partner :
Pull Partner- .
15.41- Pull Partner Properties
Configure

.
6. OK .

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: Push Pull .
Pull Parther
Push Parther .
D Push Parther- D
Pull Parther .
WINS Preferences
Preferences WINS- manager options .
Preferences () 15.42 .
.
.
Address Display IP
.
Server statistics uto Refresh ( )- .
.
Computer Names LAN manager compatible- .
Microsoft NETBIOS- .(
Microsoft LAN- .)
Validate Cache of Known WINS Servers at Startup Time .
Server Windows NT Server WINS Server-
. .
WINS Server-
WINS Server-
.

New Pull Parther Defualt

Configuraturation
New Push Parther Defualt Configuartion- .
15.42
(Configuting WINS Manager pregerences)
Managing Statig Mappings
WINS IP .
WINS IP
.
.

, IP
.

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. DHCP- WINS
IP DHCP-
WINS . WINS
WINS
.

.
1. 15.43 .
2. 15.44 .
3. .
WINS- .
4. IP .
5. TYPE . .
. .
.
. .
. 25 .
. 1-25 . TCP/IP
IP .
15.43
(Static mappings)
15.44
(Adding a static mappings)
6. Add . Add
.

.

IP .
1. pping static mapping .
2. static mapping .
3. IP IP edit static mapping .
4. K . WINS .
WINS
WINS
C:\WIN NT 3.5 \SYSTEM\WINS

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JET.LOG
.
SYSTEM.MDB WINS .
WINS.MDB WINS FILE .
WINSTMP.MDB WINS- FILE .
.
WINS- WINS

.
WINS
Mappings-
Initiate Scavenging ( ) .
Released ()
.
Extinct
.

.
WINS-

WINS

. . WINS
. WINS

a.
1. WINS internet name service control panel
. net stop wins .
2. JETPACK.EXE . (WIN NT 3.5\SYSTEM32 - .)
:
WINS COMPACT.EXE .
JETPACK.EXE .
3. WINS net start wins .
WINS
Mapping Show database WINS
. 15.45 .
15.45
(contects of WINS database)
WINS
. .

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1. select onwer mappings .
2. Selectonwer WINS server- .
show all mappings
.
.
1. Set filter .
2. Set filter IP .
3. OK .
WINS .
1. Select onwer WINS .
2. delete .
WINS
Managing WINS server WINS WINS
WINS . WINS
. WINS .
1. Mapping Back up database .
2. Back up Back up .
WINS .
.
3. Incremental back up .
4. .
WINS
1. Mapping Restore local database .
2. .
3. OK .
WINS-
WINS - . TCP/IP
WINS .
15.46 Workgroups 3.11- .
15.46
(Configuring a clent for WINS)
WINS- DHCP DHCP
. WINS
. .
:
044 WINS/NBNS Servers WINS IP .

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046 WINS/NBT Node Typ. h- 08
.
.
4 .
b- :
. microsoft .
p- : WINS
. WINS
.
m- : b .
p . B
WINS-
.
h : win 3.5 workgroup 3.11
. .
b
.
WINS
b
WINS WINS
. WIN NT 3.5

WINWORKGROUP 3.11

WINS . WINS
.
1. TCP/IP .
2. Microsoft TCP/IP advanced .
3. WINS PROXY .
4. OK .
TCP/IP
WIN NT TCP/IP TCP/IP DHCP WINS
.

TCP/IP
Ftp file .
Finger .
Telnet .
Tftp ftp .

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Ftp, finger, Tftp ftp-
. Win Nt
: . Windows fpt finger - .
internet- ftp-
SN MP
SN MP

. SN MP sun net manager Hewlet packart open

view . SN MP
WINDOWS NT
.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP . UNIX
TCP/IP- .
FTP server
FTP server ftp
. WINDOWS NT FTP WINDOWS NT
WINDOWS NT- . WINDOWS NT
FTP WINDOWS NT FTP .
ftp .