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1
f(x) = 2
x
.
2
; ;
f
.
x
1
2
2 2
x
2
2
2 f(x) 2
2 2.
f(x+4) = 2
x 4
x
x
= 2 2 = 2 = f(x)
2
2
2
f 4
fx = 2
-2
:
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0 2 3 4
x
2
0 2
2
:
2
) x =
) x = 0
2
2
2
) x =
) x = 0
) x =
3
3
) x =
x = 2 +
x = 2 +
x = 2 +
x = 2 +
x =
x =
,
4
3
,
4
x = 2 +
x = 2 -
,
2
: x = + ,
2
) : x, x +
x =
3
3
x =
x = +
,
2
,
6
) : x, x ,
x =
x =
x = +
:
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,
6
3
:
) x = 1
2
2
) x =
) x =
3
3
) x =
3
3
) x = 1
x =
x =
2
x = 2 + +
,
2
2
3
x = 2 +
,
2
x = 2
) x =
2
2
x =
3
4
x =
x = 2
x = 2
x =
4
3
3
x =
3
,
4
) : x, x +
x =
x =
6
,
2
x =
,
6
) : x, x ,
x =
3
3
x =
x =
3
x =
,
3
4
:
) 23x = 3
) x + 1 = 0
5
) 3 2x = 3
7
:
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) x = 1
3
) 2 3x = 1
4
) 23x = 3
3x =
3
2
3x =
3
3x = 2 +
3
x = 2 +
9
3
) x + 1 = 0
5
x = - 1
5
3x = 2 + ,
3
x = 2 + 2 ,
3
9
x =
5
x = 2 + ,
5
) 3 2x = 3
7
2x =
7
x = 10 + 5,
3
3
2x =
7
6
2x = + ,
7
6
12x = 42 + 7,
x = 42 7 ,
12
) x = 1
3
x =
3
x+
= 2
3
2
:
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x+
= 2 + + ,
3
2
) 2 3x = 1
4
x = 2
2
3
x = 2
5
6
( )
3x =
4 2
3x =
3
4
3x
= 2 +
4
3
= 2 - ,
4
3
3x
3x = 2
3x = 2 +
3x = 2 +
x=
+
3
4
7
12
7
2
+
36
3
+
3 4
3x = 2
12
3
36
x=
5
:
) 2 1 0
2
) 2 x 3x 2 0 ) 32 t 3 2 3 t
2
) = 1 4.2. 1 = 1 + 8 = 9,
1
2
= 1
1
1 9 1 3
=
=
4
2
2.2
= 2 +
= 2 +
= 2
= 2 +
,
2
:
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= 2 +
,
6
5
6
) = 32 4.2. 2 = 9 + 16 = 25,
x =
3 5
1
3 25
=
=
4
2
2.2
1
2
x =
x = = 2
x =
x = 2
,
3
1 x 1
) : t, t +
3 t 3 2 3 t
= 2 3
,
2
2
3 2 3 t 3 = 0
4.3. 3 = 12 + 36 = 48,
t =
2 3 48
2 34 3
=
2.3
6
t =
2 34 3
6 3
=
=
6
6
t =
2 34 3
2 3
3
=
=
= = ( )
6
6
6
6
3
3 =
t = +
,
3
t =
5
x = 1 (3 , 4)
: x
x = 1
x =
, .
2
x = +
x (3 , 4)
x +
, .
4
3 < x < 4
3<+
1
<4
4
(1)
3 < +
< 4
4
12 < 4 + 1 < 16
11
15
13
<<
= 3 (1) x = 3 + x =
4
4
4
4
.
1. :
)f(x)=2+ =
) f(x)=2-4 =
)f(x)=28-34 =
2.
:
)f(x)=2-
)f(x)=
)f(x)=x3
3. ,
:
)f(x)=56 )f(x)=-128
)f(x)=
)f(x)=
4
10
)f(x)=6
20
5
()
3
4. :
)= -
3
2
)= -
2
2
3
3
)= -
)=-1
5. :
) x 3 x [ 0, 2 ]
2 x 3 x 2 0
) x = x
1
2 3 x 2
2 x
) ( x +
) x 1
4
) 2x + ( x -
) =0
3
6. :
) (-
)=2
) 3=(+
:
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) 2-1=-2
) 22+3+1=0
) 42-8+3=0
) -22++1=0
.
1
,
1
(x) = (43 )x 3 4( 2 )x 2 1
4
.
3
4 = 0
3
4 = 0
1
= 0
4
2
(4 1) = 0
1
= 0
4
2
4 1 = 0
= 0
1
4
1
2
1
= 0
4
=
2 1 = 0
2 1 = 0
= 0
= 0
1
2
2 = 1
:
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1
2
(2)
1
2
(1)
1
2
(3)
1
2
2
,
(x) = ( 2 3)x 3 x 2 Q(x) = 2x 3 2 x 2 (3 1)x 1 .
2
3 = 2
1=
0 = 1
3
=1
= 1 ,
3
P(x)=(3-4)3+(2-2)2+(2-4)+-2 ,
R.
3
-4
4)
2.
2 .
=0 P(x)=-4x+2 1.
=2 P(x)=0 .
=-2 P(x)=82-4 2.
4
( 2x 4x 5x 3x 2 ) : ( x 2x 3 )
.
4
2x 4x 5x 3x 2
4
2x 4x 6x
4
x 2x 3
2
2x 1
2
:
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10
x 3x 2
2
x 2x 3
2
x 1
4
3
2
2
2x 4x 5x 3x 2 = ( x 2x 3 )( 2x 2 1) + x 1
5
, x + 1
g(x) = 22x1000 + 5x500 + 3x
= 3
1
2
, P(x) = x4 x2 + 2x +
1 x = 2 5
(1)
P(1) 0
1 2 0
3
3
P(2) 5 16 4 4 5 4 15 4 1 5 (2)
(1), (2)
3 = 12 = 4 = 4 (1) :
4=31=1
()=3+2-12+. -3 ()
() +1 28.
, R.
-3 (3)=0
27+9-36==0
9+=9 (1)
+1 28 (-1)=28
:
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-1++12+=28
11
+=17 (2)
(1) -(2) : 8=8
=-1 (2)
=18.
()=3+2+. ,
() 2-4+4.
2-4+4=(-2)2 () 2.
(2)=0
8+4+=0
4 +=-8
(1)
() :(-2) Horner
1
2+4
4+8
1 +2 2+4
+4+8
()=2+(+2)+2+4
(2)=0
4+2(+2)+2+4=0
=-3 (1)
=4.
5: 1, 5
P(1) = 3 . 14 14 . 13 8 . 12 + 14 . 1 + 5 = 0 1 P(x)
14
14
3 11
19
51
5
:
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12
11
19
11
19
14
14
x 1 0 x 1
P( x ) 0 x 1 0 x 1
3
x 2 14 x 5 0
x 5
10
:
x
+2 0
x
(4
x)
:
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-2
13
8x
16
9x
14
1=2 2=7
:
1=2 : 2
4 . 1=2 .
2=7 : 7
4 . 2=7
11
x 3 =
10 x + 1
x+3 0
10 x 0
x 3 =
10 x + 1
x 3
x 10
2
2
( x 3) = ( 10 x 1)
x + 3 = 10 x + 2 10 x + 1
2x 8 = 2 10 x
x4=
: x 4 0
(1)
(1)
x 4
(x 4) 2 10 x
10 x
x 8x 16 = 10 x
2
x 7x 6 = 0
2
x = 1 () x = 6
:
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14
12
2x 3 1 3x
: 2x + 3 0
1 3x 0
2x 3 1 3x
2x 3
1 3x
2
3
1
3
(1)
(2)
2x + 3 < 1 3x
5x < 2
x<
2
5
(3)
2
2
x<
3
5
13
x 3 x 5
: x 3 0
) x 5 < 0
x 3
x < 5.
(1)
(2)
x
(1) (2), 3 x < 5,
0 < 0
) x 5 0 x 5.
(3)
x 3 > x 5
:
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15
x 3 > x 10x 25
2
2
x 11x 28 < 0
4 7, = 1,
x
4<x<7
(4)
.
1. , , P(x) = (2 +1)x2 + (3 -1)x + 2 +
- .
3. , , 2x2 + 4x + 5
(x + 2)(x +3) + x + .
4. , , x4 - 2x3 + x2 + x + 4
x2 - x - .
5. , P(x) = 2x3 + x2 -13x +
(x - 3)(x +2)
:
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16
9. P(x) = x3 - 2x2 + x + 6. ,
x2 - 5x + 6.
E10. (x) = x3-x2-4x+4
i.
p=1 (x)
ii.
(x) x-1
iii.
x3+4=x2 +4x
iv.
(x) 0
11. ) 4x4 - 4x3 - 25x + x + 6 = 0
) x3 - 4x2 + x +6 = 0
) 3x3 + x2 - 6x +8 = 0
) x3 + x2 - x -10 = 0
12. :
) x4 + x3 - 7x2 - x + 6 0
) x4 - 5x3 + 5x2 + 5x - 6 0
) 2x4 - 7x2 - 4 0
) 4x3 - 21x2 + 21x - 4 > 0
3x 2 1
2
x 2 3x 2
)
x 1 x 2 x
x
13. :
) x +
)
x 7 = 3 - x
x 2 x 6 2
3x 4 7 x 5
2 x 5 13 x
:
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17
14. :
)
3x 1 x 2 0
) ) 2x < 1 +
x 3
.
1
, 6 = 12 10 = 16, 1
.
6 12
10 16
1 6112
1 10116
1 125
125916
1 125
4 4
1 512
1 916
1 125
1 916
125.1
7
1
1
1
1
2
1 = 2 = 5 97;
= 97
1 + ( 1) = 97
2 + ( 1) 5 = 97
:
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18
2 + 5 5 = 97
5 = 100
= 20
20
1 + 5 + 9 + . . . + 197
1 = 1
= 5 1 = 4.
= 197
1 + ( 1) = 197
1 + ( 1) 4 = 197
( 1) 4 = 197 1
( 1) 4 = 196
1 = 49
S50
= 50
50
( 1 + ) =
(1 + 197) = 25 . 198 = 4950
2
2
4
- = 12 4.
1 .
= 12 4, + 1.
1 = 12 4( + 1) = 12 4 4 = 8 4
1 = 8 4 (12 4) = 8 4 12 + 4 = 4
:
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19
= 4
1 = 12 4.1 = 8
5
, , 2 , 2 , 2
1
1
1
,
,
,
1
,
1
1
,
2
1
1
1
=
+
2 2 = + 2
2
, , 2 , 2
2
6
3 80 10
.
. [
].
12 , 1 = 3 12 = 80.
12 = 80
1 + (12 1) = 80
:
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20
3 + 11 = 80
11 = 77
=7
, 3
12 6 96.
3 = 12
6 = 96
2
1
3
= 8
31
6 1
= 12
= 96
1 = 12
2
5
1 = 96
(1)
(2)
=2
8
3, 6, 12, . . . .
768
6
= 2
3
= 768
1 1 = 768
3 . 21 = 768
2
2
= 256
= 28
1=8
2 + 8 + 32 + . . . + 8192
:
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=9
21
= 8192
8
=4
2
= 8192
2 41 = 8192
4
4
S 7 = 1
= 4096
= 46
1=6
=7
2 7
7 1
47 1
= 2
=
4 1
3
1
4 1
10
- = 2
.
1
3
1
1
=
2 1
1
1
2 3
2
3
=
=
2
1
3
2 3
2 1
3
1 =
1 = 21
1
2
1
= 2. 2 =
11
9
3
3
2
3
11
, , ,
:
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22
, ,
12
, :
o 4 24
21
4 = 24
1 = 24
3
1 + 2 + 3 = 21
(1)
2
1 + 1 + 1 = 21
2
1 (1 + + ) = 21
(2)
1
3
(2)
(1)
21 7
24 8
7 = 8 + 8 + 8
3
7 8 8 8 = 0
3
(3)
Horner = 2
14
12
(3) ( 2)(14 + 6 + 8) = 0 2 = 0
2
:
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14 + 12 + 8 = 0
2
23
=2
7 2 + 6 + 4 = 0
, = 36 112 = 76
(1)
1 2 3 = 24
1 . 8 = 24
1 = 3
13
10 ,
2 + 6 = 34 3 + 7 = 68.
2 + 6 = 34
1 + 1 = 34
5
2
3 + 7 = 68 1 + 1 6 = 68
(2)
(1)
=2
(1)
1 2 (1 + 2 4 ) = 34
S10 = 1
1 (1 + ) = 34
2
4
1 (1 + ) = 68
2 1 . 17 = 34
(1)
(2)
1 = 1
10 1
210 1
= 1.
= 210 1
1
2 1
14
,
() S = 2 1.
1
S = 1 + 2 + 3 ++ -1 +
S = S-1 +
2 1 = 2-1 1+
= 2 2-1
= 2-1(2 1)
= 2-1 ,
:
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24
1 = 21 - 1 = 20 = 1
1
2
= 1 = 2
+1 = 2
= 2
1 =1.
.
1. 1 .. 6 12 94.
7
2.
1
1
1
,
,
.. .. 2,
2, 2 .. ..
3. 20 .. 115
1160.
4. .. 5,9,13,17,
860.
5. .. 1 = 3, = 7, = 679.
.
E6. =-11+2, 1,
P(x) = x3-3x2-x+3.
i.
ii.
iii.
7.
i.
ii.
,
1=-9 =2
S = 12+13+..+21, 12, 13,21
.
(x) =0
.
N x
x-4, x+4, 3x-4 .
x+4 (i)
, .
:
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25
iii.
10
(i) .
8. =10, =2
S=-12.
i.
ii.
iii.
= 12
.
.
9. 1, 2,.21 .
i.
ii.
iii.
21=45 1=5 .
S12
320 ;
10. 4 5 7 135.
11
12. S 2 3, , S
.
1 , .
13. 2 31 .
1 .
14. , ,23-2 , ., ,,
0,
, , , ..
15. - = 24-, R .
) .
) 7 127, .
16.
21
27.
:
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26
17. 2 486 4 ,
4
-
.
1
f(x)=
+4
2-
. R- 2 ,
f(x) :
) R )
) .
) R :
+4
2-
>0
(+4)(2-)>0
(-4,2)
) : :
+4
2-
(+4)(2-)>0
>0
(-4,2)
:
+4
2-
+4
2-
-2
(-4,-1)
:
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(-1,2).
27
) :
+4
+4
2-
2-
+4
2-
2-
2-
2+2
2-
(2
2)(2
(2
2)(2
x2 -x
x2 +2
(-1,2)
) :
+4
2-
(+4)(2-)>0 (-4,2)
>0
+4
+4
2-
2-
+4
2-
2-
2-
2+2
2-
<-1 >2.
(-4,-1)
2
)2=32 )4-64=0
)2+3-2+2+6 2-1=56
)4+1-9 2+2=0
) 4+1-13 6+9+1=0
) 8
=4
+1
) 9 -4+2=44 4-1+32
)2=32
2=25
)4-64=0
=5
4=64
4=43
=3
)
x2 -x
x2 +2
23
= 22
x2 -x x2 +2
8
=4
2
x -3x-4=0
2
2
3x -3x=2x +4
1 =4
)
1
3 2
2 2 -2 2 +6 2 =56
2
) 4
+1
-9 2 +2=0
8 2 4 2 3 2
4 22 -9 2 +2=0
56
7 2
56
4 2 -9 2 +2=0
=2 42-9+2=0
:
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3
2
=3
28
=2 =
=
1
4
1
4
: =2
1
2 =
4
-2
2 =2
2=2
=1
=-2 .
)
9
+1 +2
-1
-4
=44 4
2
3
27
=
2 8
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
9 9
2
4 4
2=3
44
4
4
2
3
2
9 3
2
3
2
2
11 2 +16 2
3
2
)
4
+1
2
3
+1
-13 6 +9
-13
2
3
4 4
13(2 3)
+9=0 =
=1 =
9 9
2
3
2
2
4 2 -13 2 3 +9 3
42-13+9=0
9
.
4
:
2
=1
=1
=0
9
=
4
2
3
9
=
4
-2
=-2
2x 4
7 x 1 ) 5x
) 7
5x 6
<1
2x 4
7 x 1
) 7
) 5
x 2 5x 6
<1
= 25 24 = 1,
2x 4 > x + 1
x 2 5x 6
< 5
x>5
x 2 5x 6 < 0
2 3
, = 1,
x ,
:
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2<x<3
29
32.4 4y 1
xy
2y 1
5
5.5
x y
) 2x . 2 y 8
2 2 6
) 8
2x 1
) 3 x 2 y11
x
3 2 7
82x 1 32.4 4y 1
xy
2y 1
5
5.5
1
2y 1
x y 1
2y 1
5
5
5
5
3(2x 1) 2(4y 1) 5
6x 3 8y 25
6x 8y 0
x 3y
x y 1 2y 1
x 3y
6.3y 8y 0
10y 0
x 3y
x 3y
y 0
x 0
) 3x = ,
y
2 =
11
218
2 4
3x = 9
3 x = 32
x=2
y
2 =2
2 y = 21
y=1
) 2 x = > 0 ,
9
2
y
2 =>0
8
8
(6 ) 8
6
6
6
2
(6 ) 8
2
6 8 6 + 8 0
6
6
= 36 32 = 4,
6 4
62
=
= 4
2
2
) = 4, = 6
2 =
2 y = 21
y=1
=4
2x = 22
x=2
=64
:
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=2
30
) = 2, = 6
y
2 =
2 y = 22
=2
2 x = 21
=62
=4
y=2
x=1
5
) log2(x-2)=3
)log(x-6)+log(x+1)=3log2
) )2+4=52-
)logx= 10x
) ln(3x-1)=ln(9-x2)
) log2x2+logx4-8=0
) -3>0
>3.
log2(x-2)=3
-2=23
-2=8
=10
) : 3x-1>0
2
9-x >0
x>
1
3
2
x <9
-3<x<3
1
<x<3
3
ln(3x-1)=ln(9-x2)
3+10=0
3-1=9-2
=2 =-5.
=2.
:
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2-
31
): -6>0
+1>0
>6
>-1
>6.
log[(x-6)(x+1)]=log23
: log(x-6)+log(x+1)=3log2
6)=log8
x2-5x-6=8
x2-5x-14=0
log(x2-5x-
x=-2 x=7.
=7.
) : 2>0
4>0
.
log2x2+logx4-8=0
(2log|x|)2+4log|x|-8=0
( ||
,
).
4log2|x|+4log|x|-8=0. =log|x|
42+4-8=0 =1 =-2.
: =1
=-2
) 2+4=52-
log|x| =1
log|x| =-2
log2+4=log52-
||=10
||=10-2
10
=
1
100
(x+4)log2=(2-x)log5
xlog2+4log2=2log5-xlog5
xlog2+xlog5=2log5-4log2
x(log2+log5)= log25-log16
xlog10= log25-log16
x=log
) : >0 100
:
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25
.
16
32
>0.
logx
x
2
log x
10x
logx
logx
1
1
log10
log x
2
2
=logx
-
log 10x
2
2log x
1
logx logx=log(10x) 2
2
2log x
log10 log x
2
log x
1
(log10
2
log x )
2
2log x log x 1 0
1 log x
22--1=0 =1 =
1
2
=1 logx=1
1
= 2
=10
1
logx= 2
1
x= 10 2
-
x=
1
10
x=
10
.
10
6
: )log(2x+4)<log(13-x) )ln[log(3x-5)-1]<0
)ln(x+3)+ln(2-x)<ln(5-x)
) : 2+4>0
13->0
>-2
<13
: -2<<13
f(x)=logx , :
log(2x+4)<log(13-x)
2+4<13-
2+<13-4
3<9
<3,
) : 3-5>0
>
5
3
log(3x-5)-1>0
log(3x-5)>log10
H : >5
:
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log(3x-5)>1
3x-5>10
x>5
33
ln[log(3x-5)-1]<0
log(3x-5)<2
ln[log(3x-5)-1]<ln1
log(3x-5)<log100
[log(3x-5)-1]<1
3x-5<100
3x<105
log(3x-5)-1<1
x<35.
: 5<<35.
) : +3>0
>-3
2->0
<2
5->0
<5
: -3<<2.
:
ln(x+3)+ln(2-x)<ln(5-x)
-x2-+6>5-
x2>1
ln[(x+3)(2-x)]<ln(5-x)
||>1
ln[(-x2-+6)<ln(5-x)
-1<<1.
-3<<-1 1<<2.
log(20x+10y)=2
log(x+1)+logy=1
20+10y>0
x+1>0
2x+y>0
x>-1
y>0
log(20x+10y)=2
log(x+1)+logy=1
y=10-2x
(x+1)(10-2x)=10
log(20x+10y)=log100
log[(x+1)y]=log10
20x+10y=100
(x+1)y=10
y=10-2x
y=10-2x
-2x2 +8x+10=10
-2x2 +8x=0
:
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2x+y=10
(x+1)y=10
y=10-2x
x=0 x=4
34
y=10
y=2
x=0
x=4
O (,y)=(0,10) (,y)=(4,2)
.
.
1. R , f(x)=(2a-5)x:
) R,
) ,
) R,
) R.
E2.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
2x +x = 41+x
22x+2-9 . 2x + 2=0
2 . 3x-1-3x-2 = 5x-2+4 . 5x-3
9x-2x+1/2 = 2x+7/2-32x-1
3. :
3 5 x 2 y1 59
9 x 1 27 3 2 y3
) x 1
)
y
2 y x 4 23x
133
:
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35
3 x 5y
) x
5 3y
2 x 4 y 128
)
x 2y 3
4. : ) 16
2x
1 ) 2
|2x-3|-5
) 7
x
5 2
17 4 x 16 0
x2 13
) 3
27
5. : ) log x 2 x logx 15
)2lnxln(x-2)+ln(x+6)
) og2x3-10ogx+1=0.
:)log(x+3x)1
2
)log x-2logx-3>0.
8.
.
logx+log=3
3
4
logx -log =2
2x=+log3
log27=x+
e 2x 1
9. f(x) = n x
e 5
i.
ii.
iii.
f(x)
f(x) = 2n2
N f(x) >0
.
f(2) = f(1)- og2
f(x) f(2).
:
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)log3+log(x+2)2log6
36
x 1
14. f(x) = n
x 1
i.
ii.
iii.
.
f(2) f(3)
N f(x) + f(x+2) = n2
xx.
x
f xx.
f(x)+f(2x)=6ln2
f(2x+1)> f(x)
17.
3 + 2 ++2=0. ()
:
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37
) , 1, -1
.
()
)
) N :
ln 3 x-2ln 2 x-lnx+2= 0
) :
e 3 -2e 2 x -e x +2=0
f(x)=ln(e 2 x 3e x )
:
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38
:
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39
:
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