Instrumentation Syllabus

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAM. B.Tech.
(Instrumentation Engineering)
EFFECTIVE FROM 1999 – 2000
B.Tech. I/IV SEMESTERS – I and II
Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total
D Pds Hrs Mrks Mrks Marks
ENG101 English 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG102 Mathematics - I 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG103 Mathematics - II 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG104 IT Fundamentals 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG105 *Computer Programg& Numerical Methods 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG106 Physics 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG107 *Chemistry 2 1 - 3 3 70 30 100
ENG108 Engineering Graphics 2 - 4 6 3 70 30 100
ENG109 Physics Laboratory - - 3 3 3 50 50 100
ENG110 Workshop - - 3 3 3 50 50 100
ENG111 *Chemistry Laboratory - - 3 3 3 50 50 100
ENG112 *Programming laboratory - - 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 16 7 16 39 - 760 440 1200
*Common to all branches of Engineering except Chemical Engineering.
NOTE: Syllabi are given separately.
B.Tech. II/IV SEMESTER – I
Pds Hrs Mrks Mrks Marks
INE211 Mathematics – III 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE212 Circuit Theory 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE213 Basic Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE214 Strength Of Materials 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE215 Electrical Machines 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE216 Introduction To Instrumentation Engineering 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE217 Workshop Practice 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE218 Electronics Laboratory – I 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE219 Electrical Machines Laboratory 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 18 6 9 33 - 570 330 900
B.Tech. II/IV SEMESTER – II
INE221 Mathematics-IV (Func. of a Complex Variable) 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE222 Electronic Circuits 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE223 Digital Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE224 Material Science 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE225 Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE226 Industrial Instruments – 1 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE227 Theory of Machines 3 1 - 4 3 50 50 100
INE228 Electronics Laboratory – II 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE229 Digital Electronics Laboratory 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 21 7 6 34 - 570 330 900
B.Tech. III/IV SEMESTER – I
INE311 Electrical Measurements and Measuring 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Instruments
INE312 Optical Instruments 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE313 Optoelectronics and Lasers 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE314 Computer Organization and Architecture 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE315 Control Engineering – I (Control System Engg.) 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE316 Micro Processors and Applications 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE317 Industrial Instruments Laboratory – I 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE318 Optical Instruments Laboratory 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 18 6 6 30 520 280 800
B.Tech. III/IV SEMESTER – II
INE321 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE322 Control Engineering –II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
(Advanced Control Systems)
INE323 Advanced Microprocessor & Microcontrollers 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE325 Electronic Instrumentation 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE326 Principles of Process Control 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE327 Industrial Instruments Laboratory – II 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE328 Electrical & Electronics Measurements Lab 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 18 6 6 30 520 280 800
B.Tech. IV/IV SEMESTER – I
INE411 Computer Networks 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE413 Non-Destructive Testing 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE414 Advanced Process Control 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE415 Industrial Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE416 Control Engineering-III 3 1 4 3 70 30 100
(Computer based Process Control)
INE417 Microprocessors Laboratory 3 3 3 50 50 100
INE418 Process Control Laboratory 3 3 3 50 50 100
Total 18 6 6 30 520 280 800
B.Tech. IV/IV SEMESTER – II
INE421 Industrial Management 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE422 Fiber Optics & Laser Instrumentation 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE424 Design of Instrument Systems 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE425 Elective I 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE426 Elective II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INE427 Project Work - - 6 6 - 50 50 100
INE428 Comprehensive Viva - - - - - 100 - 100
Total 18 6 6 30 570 230 800
ELECTIVE I:
1. Principle of Telemetry Methods of Data Transmission
2. Fundamentals of Reliability and Safety
3. Artificial Intelligence
4. Instrumentation for Special Processes
ELECTIVE II:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation
2. Optical Communications
3. Advanced Optical Instruments
4. Advanced Sensors
B.E. II/IV SEMESTER – I
INE211 Mathematics – III 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Vector Calculus:
Differentiation of vectors, curves in space, velocity and acceleration, relative velocity and acceleration,
scalar point functions-vector operator del. Del applied to scalar point functions-gradient, Del applied to
vector point functions-divergence and curl. Physical interpretations of div F and curl F Del applied twice to
point functions, Del applied to products of point function. integration of vectors, line integral-circulation-
work, surface integral-flux, green’s theorem in the plane, stoke’s theorem, volume integral, divergence
theorem, Irrotational and solenoidal fields, green’s theorem, orthogonal curvilinear co-ordinates Del
applied to functions in orthogonal curvilinear co-ordinates, cylindrical coordinates-spherical polar co-
ordinates.
Partial Differential Equations:
Formation of partial differential equations, solutions of a partial differential equation, Equations solvable
by direct integration. Linear equations of the first order, Homogeneous linear equations with constant
coefficients, rules for finding the complementary function. Rules for finding the particular integral,
working procedure to solve homogeneous linear equations of any order, Non-homogeneous linear
equations.
Applications Of Partial Differential Equations:
Introduction, method of separation of variables, partial differential equations of engineering, vibrations of a
stretched string-wave equations, one dimensional heat flow, two dimensional heat flow, solution of
Laplace’s equations, laplace’s equation in polar co-ordinates, Transmission line.
Integral Transforms:
Introduction, Definition, Fourier integral-Fourier sine and cosine integral-complex forms of Fourier
integral, Fourier transform-Fourier sine and cosine transforms, properties of F transforms, convolution.
Theorem for F transforms, parseval’s identity for F transforms, relation between Fourier and Laplace
transforms, Fourier transforms, relation between Fourier and laplace transform, Fourier transforms of the
derivatives of a function, inverse laplace transforms by method of residues, application of transforms to
boundary value problems.
Text Book: Scope As Given In:

1. Higher engineering mathematics, by Dr.B.S.Grewal, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi-110006, 34
edition, 1998.
Reference Books:
1. A text book on engineering mathematics, by N. P. Bali Etal, laxmi publications (p)
ltd., New Delhi-110002.
2. Higher engineering mathematics by dr. M.K.Venkataraman, nationalpub.co.,Madras-1
3. Advance mathematics for engineering students, vol-2 & vol-3 by Narayanan,
manicavachagam pillay and ramanaiah.
4. Advanced engineering mathematics, by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-
100 049.
5. Engineering mathematics by P.P.Gupta, Krishna Prakasham media (p) ltd., meerut. vol-2.
6. Advanced engineering mathematics by v.P.Jaggi and A.B.Mathur, khanna pub. New Delhi-6.
7. Engineering mathematics by S.S.Sastry, Printice-Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-1.
8. Advanced engineering mathematics by Prof. H.K.Dass, S.Chand & Co., Ltd., New delhi-51.
INE212 Circuit Theory 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
A.C.FUNDAMENTALS:
Representation of sinusoidal alternating voltages and currents. Time-Period, frequency, amplitude and
phase difference. Mid-Ordinate and analytical methods for RMS and average values. Computation of
average, effective and form-factor values for sinusoidal, square, saw-tooth, triangular and trapizoidal
waveforms. Phasor representation of alternating voltages and currents. Complex impedance. Time domain
and frequency domain of voltage and current functions. steady state analysis of sinusoidal A. C. through
pure resistance, pure inductance and pure capacitance for voltage, current, power and phase relations; and
phasor diagrams. Rectangular, trignometrical.
SERIES A.C CIRCUITS:
Sinusoidal steady state analysis of L-R and C-R series circuits for voltage, current, power and phase
relations; and phasor diagrams. Active and reactive components of circuits current and power.
PARALLEL A.C CIRCUITS:
Sinusoidal steady state analysis of L-R and C-R parallel circuits for voltage, current, power and phase
relations; and phasor diagrams.
RESONANCE:
Q-factor. Series resonanace. Band width of series resonant circuit. Parallel resonance. Condition for
maximum impedance in antiresoance. Currents in antiresonant circuit. Impedance variation with frequency
in antiresonance. Bandwidth of antiresonant circuit.
NETWORK TRANSFORMATIONS:
Network definitions. Principle of duality. Reduction of complecated networks into equivalent T and Π
sections. The superposition theorem the reciprocity theorem, thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems. The
compensation theorem the maximum power transfer theorem. Miller’s theorem and its dual driving point
impedance and transfer impedance. The parallel T-network.
IMPEDANCE TRANSFORMATION AND COUPLED CIRCUITS:
Image impedance: Image impedance in terms of open and short circuit parameters of a T-section.
Magnetically coupled circuit of two coils iron-core transformer for impedance matching at audio
frequencies.
TWO-PORT NETWORKS:
Z, Y, h and ABCD parameters equivalent circuits with Z, Y and h-parameters analysis of a terminated two-
port network in terms of h-parameters for voltage gain, current gain, power gain, input resistance and
output resistance.
NETWORK FUNCTIONS:
Transform impedance and admittance of a resistor, an inductor and a capacitor. Transfer function of two-
ports. poles and zeros and their significance evaluation of residuces. Amplitude and phase response from
pole-zero diagram stability of an active network Rrouth criteria.
SIGNAL FLOW ANALYSIS:
Elements of a flow graph. Operations with a flow graph analysis of passive circuits.
CIRCUITS TRANSIENTS:
Types of transients. Direct current transients in R-L, R-C and RLCC series circuits. Sinusoidal alternating
current transients in R-L, R-c and RLC series circuits.
POLYPHASE CIRCUITS:
Star and wye connections, vector diagrams. Phase sequence. Voltage, current relations in two phase and
three phase circuits. Analysis of balanced three phase circuits. Measurement of power in three phase
circuits.
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS:
Hysteresis loss Lifting power of a magnet. Analysis of series and parallel reluctance circuits.
REFERENCES:
1. Networks lines and fields by john D. Ryder.
2. Signal flow analysis, by Abraham and Coverly.
3. Electrical Technology, by B.L. Theraja and A.K. Theraja.
4. Electric circuits, by Joseph A. Edminester, Schaum’s outline series, Mcgraw-hill book co.,
5. Circuit theory, by Umesh Sinha.
INE213 Basic Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
JUNCTION DIODE:
Volt-ampere characteristic of a diode cut in voltage static and dynamic resistances concept of transition and
diffusion capacitances varacter diodes Volt-ampere characteristic of a zener diode.
RECTIFIERS AND POWER SUPPLIES:
Half-wave, full wave and bridge rectifiers, voltage multiplying rectifier circuits. Ripple factor and
efficiences. Analysis of filter circuits Zener voltage regulator Series and shunt voltage regulators.
BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS:
Conduction process. CB input and output characteristics. CE input and output charecteristics Small signal,
large signal and DC current gains. Biasing arrangements The operating point Bias stability. Stability
factors. Stability factors for self-biasing circuit Diode compensation for VBE and ICO for stabilization.
Thermister and sensister compensations Thermal runway The condition for thermal stability.
SMALL-SIGNAL LOW-FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR MODELS:
The transistor hybrid model. The transistor configurations and their hybrid models h-parameters from the
characteristics measurement of h-parameters analysis of CD, CE and CC amplifiers using h-parameters.
The physical model of a CB transistor analysis of an RC-coupled CE amplifier for mid high and low
frequency plots responses. The gain frequency and phase frequency plots of an RC-coupled CE amplifier.
Bode plots bandwidth of cascaded amplifiers.
THE HIGH-FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR:
The high frequency T-model for CB transistor. Alpha and beta cutoff frequencies the current gain-
bandwidth product of a CE circuit the hybrid-II model for a CE transistor.
POWER AMPLIFIERS:
Classification of power amplifiers. Power relations impedance matching output transformer. Class-A and
class-B power amplifiers power outputs and efficiencies. The five point schedule for distortion
intermodulation distortion. The push-pull power amplifier crossover distortion and class-AB operation
inverter circuits. Complementary symmetry power amplifiers.
FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS:
Classification of amplifiers the feedback concept nagative and positive feedback. Representation of a single
loop feedback amplifier output sampling modes. The mixer circuit connection modes at the input block
diagrams of feedback amplifier arrangements. The transfer gain of a single-loop feedback amplifier effects
of negative feedback on gain stability, input resistance, output resistance, noise, distortion and bandwidth.
Effect of mixer circuit connection on input resistance effect of output sampling on output resistance.
Practical circuit arrangements with negative feedback instability in multi stage amplifiers nyguist criterion.
REFERENCES:
1. Electronic devices and circuits, Y Jacob Millman and Christos C.Halikias, Mcgraw-
Hill book co.
2. Integrated electronics analog and digital circuits and systems, by Jacob millman and
christos C.halkias.
3. Electronic fundamentals and applications, by Jhon D.Ryear, fifth edition, P.H.I.
INE214 Strength Of Materials 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Simple stresses and strains – tensile, compressive and shear stresses. Elastic limit, Hooke’s law, stress –
strain relation, poisson’s ratio. Moduli – relation among them. Stresses in bars of varying section,
composite sections, temperature stresses. Change in modulus if all the lateral Mohr’s circle Ellipse of
stresses.
Bending moment and shearing force – cantilever, simply supported beam, pointed loads, uniformly
distributed loads, S.F and D.M diagrams, over hanging beams.
Stresses in beams – Relation between S.F and B.M, theory of simple bending, assumptions. Beams of
symmetrical sections – rectangular, cylindrical, hollow cylinder, I-form beams. Torsion and twisting –
torsional stresses and strains, power transmitted by shafts.
Combined bending and torsion, close and open coil helical springs – axial loading and axial twist. Radial
pressure – thin cylinders and spheres.
TEXT BOOKS:
Strength of Materials – J.A. Taraporevala.
Machanics of structures – S.B Junnarkar.

INE215 Electrical Machines 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Single phase transformer – construction – voltage equation, transformer on no –load and effect of
resistance and reactance. Equivalent circuit – efficiency – testing of transformer. Three phase transformer.
D.C. Machines – Construction – Armature windings – e.m.f. equation – Armature reaction and
commutation – Generator characteristics – D.C. Motor back e.m.f. – speed torque – characteristics –
starters – speed control testing.
Synchronous machines – the alternator – frequency single and poly phase winding – synchronous
impedance – armature reaction – e.m.f. equation – Synchronous motor, nature of torque, vector diagram –
characteristics of synchronous motors – starting methods.
Induction motor – construction – theory of induction motor efficiency – equivalent circuit - circle diagram
– starting and speed control – single phase series motor, repulsion motor. Fractional H.P motors – single
phase induction motors – hysterisis motor reluctance motor, stepper motor.
REFERENCE:
1. Electrical Technology by B.L. Theraja
2. Electrical Technology by H. Cotton
3. Electrical Machinary by Fitqgerald/Kingsley/Umans.
4. Electrical Machinery by Irving L.Kosow.
INE216 Introduction To Instrumentation Engineering 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
MEASUREMENTS SYSTEMS & BASIC MEASUREMENT:

Measurements and measurement systems: what is measurement measuring instruments measurement
systems functional elements and block diagram of a measurement system. Classification of measuring
instruments standards calibration of measuring instruments.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEM:
Static characteristics specifications of instrument static characteristic s order of the instrument system
standard test signals. Transfer function of a measurement system.
ERRRORS IN MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS:
Types of errors sources of errors methods of elimination or reduction Statistical analysis of errors selections
of the instrument.
Data presentation systems analog and digital indicators recorders self balancing or servo recorders
magnetic tape & disc storage systems date acquisition systems.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PROCESS CONTROL:
Introduction control terinalogy open and closed loop control basic elements of open and closed loop control
systems types of control actions.
Metrology: standardization and standardizing organizations international systems of units. Tolerances
limits of size linear measurements – calipers – pitch screw gauge – feeler gauges – vernier instruments –
dial gauges angular measurements – vernier and optical level potracters – angle gauges – angle deccer –
spirit level.
BOOKS:
1. Mechanical & Industrial measurements R.K Jain.
2. Electrical & Electronic measurements & instrumentation A.K Swahney
3. Measurement systems – applications & design – E.O doehelin.
B.E. II/IV SEMESTER – II
INE221 Mathematics-IV Func. of a Complex Variable 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Introductions f (z) its limit and continuity, derivatative of f (z) – cauchy – riemann equations, analytic
functions, harmonic functions – orthogonals system, applications to flow problems, integration of complex
functions, cauchy’s theorem, cauchy;s integral formula, morera;s theorem, cauchy’s in – eqality, liouvilla’s
theorem, poisson’s integral formula series, of complex terms – taylor’s series – lautent’s series, singular
points – residues, residue theorem, calculation of residues evaluations of real definite integrals, geometrical
representation of f (z), conformal transformation, some standard transformations, special conformal
transformations.
STATISTICAL METHODS:
Probability, addition law of probability, independent events, multiplication law of probability, bay’s
theorem, random variable, discrete probability distribution, continuous probability distribution, expectation,
moment generating function, repeated trilas, binomial distribution, poisson distribution, normal
distribution, probable error, normal approximation to binomial distribution, some other distributions,
sampling, sampling distribution standard error. Testing of hypothesis, level of significance, confidence
limits, simple sampling of attributes, sampling of variables-large samples, sampling of variables – small
samples, student’s t – distribution, X2 – distribution, f – distribution, fisher’s z – distribution.
DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND Z – TRANSFORMS:
Z– transform – definition, some standard z – transforms, linear property, dampling rule, some standard
results, shifting rules, initial and final value theorems, difinition, order and solution of a difference
equation, formation of difference equations, linear difference equations, Rules for finding C.F. Rules for
finding P.I. Difference equations reducible to linear form, Simultaneous difference equations with constant
coefficients, Application to deflection of a leaded string, Application of z-transform to difference
equations.
Text Book: Scope As Given In:

1. Higher engineering mathematics, by Dr.B.S.Grewal, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi-
2. 110 006, 34 edition, 1998.
3. Reference Books:
4. A text book on engineering mathematics, by N. P. Bali Etal, laxmi publications (p)
5. ltd., New Delhi-110002.
6. Higher engineering mathematics by dr. M.K.Venkataraman, nationalpub.co.,Madras-1
7. Advance mathematics for engineering students, vol-2 & vol-3 by Narayanan, manicavachagam
pillay and ramanaiah.
8. Advanced engineering mathematics, by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-49.
9. Engineering mathematics by P.P.Gupta, Krishna Prakasham media (p) ltd., meerut. vol-2.
10. Advanced engineering mathematics by v.P.Jaggi and A.B.Mathur, khanna pub. New Delhi-6.
11. 7. Engineering mathematics by S.S.Sastry, Printice-Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-1.
12. Advanced engineering mathematics by Prof. H.K.Dass, S.Chand & Co., Ltd., New delhi-51.
13. Engineering Mathematics Vol-e by Tarit Majumdar, New Central Book Agency (p)
14. Ltd , Calcutta-9.
INE222 Electronic Circuits 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
HIGH INPUT – RESISTANCE CIRCUITS:

The darlington pair analysis of CC – CE darlington amplifier. The darlington emitter follower analysis the
bootstrapped emitter follower. The bootstrapped darlington emitter follower.
TRANSISTER DC AMPLIFIERS:
Drift, compensation technique for drift, The emitter – coupled differential amplifier rejection of CM
signals. DH and CM voltage gains CMRR, Differential amplifier with constant current source. Advantages
of differential amplifier. Chopper amplifier, Synchronous chopper amplifier, Chopper stabilized dc
amplifier.
FET CIRCUITS:
Basic structure of a JFET conduction process CS drain characteristics of a JFET ohmic and pinch – off
regions pinch – off voltage. The CS transfer characteristic LFET parameters, biasing arrangements biasing
for zero drift current LF and HF small – signal models of a JFET LF and HF analysis of CS and CD
amplifiers, on – resistance, JFET as a voltage – variable resister and its applications in AGC circuits. Field
– effect diode merits and demerits of a JFET. Basic structure of a depletion MOSFET biasing arrangements
for DEMOSFET the enhancement MOSFET typical CS drain characteristics and curve of an EMOSFET.
Handling precautions for a MOSFET gate protection of MOSFET comparison between a FET and BJT.
TRANSISTOR TUNED VOLTAGE AMPLIFIERS:
Analysis of single – tuned and inductively coupled amplifier. Analysis of double – tuned and inductively
coupled amplifier the stagger – tuned amplifier.
NOISE:
Thermal noise shot noise flicker noise transistor noise FET noise signal – noise ratio. Noise figure average
and spot noise figures measurement of noise figure of an active device noise figure of a cascaded amplifier.
TRANSISTOR SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATORS:
Classification of oscillators oscillator as a positive feedback amplifier, barkhausen criterion, constituents of
an oscillator, general form of an oscillator circuit. Phase shift oscillator colpitts oscillator, hartley oscillator
wien bridge oscillator crystal oscillator frequency and amplitude stabilities.
PULSE CIRCUITS:
Differentiating and integrating circuits, clipping and clamping circuits, A stable, mono stable and B stable
multivibrators Schmitt trigger circuit a triggered transistor blocking oscillator with base timing. An estable
transistor blocking oscillator (R-C controlled), applications of a blocking oscillator. Transistor switching
times
VOLTAGE TIME-BASE GENERATORS: Generl fetures of a timebase signal. Sweep-speed error.
Methods of generating a time –base weaveform. Exponential voltage sweep circuit. Voltage sweep circuit
using a constant current source. The transistor Miller time-base gnerator. Transistorized bootstrap time
base generator.
CURRENT TIME-BASE GENERATORS: A simple current sweep circuit A transistor current time –
base generator.
VIDEO AMPLIFIER:
CE – CB cascade wide – band circuit CB – CC impedance matcher response to rectangular pulses
bandwidth requirement for pulse amplification rise time in the pulse amplifier sag of the pulse shunt –
peaked video amplifier the distributed amplifier.
REFERENCES
1. Electronic devices and circuits, by Jacob millman and christor C. Halkias.
2. Integrated electronics: analog and digital circuits and systems, by Jacob millman and christo C.
Halkias.
3. Pulse, digital and switching waveforms by Jacob millman and harbert taub.
4. Electronic fundamentals and applications., fifth edition, by John D. Ryder.
5. Electronic devices and circuits vol. 1, by G.K. Mithal, Khanna publishers.
INE223 Digital Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
NUMBER SYSTEMS:
Decimal system and counting binary system and counting representation of binary digits by switches,
punched paper tape and voltage levels parallel and serial transmission of bits. Binary addition binary – to –
decimal and decimal – to – binary conversion binary subtraction ones – complement and twos –
complement two – complement subtraction ones – complement subtraction. The 9’s and 10’s complements
binary multiplication and division octal number system octal – to – decimal and decimal – to – octal
conversions octal – to binary and binary – to – octal conversions hexadecimal – to – binary and binary – to
– hexadecimal conversions hexadecimal – to – decimal and decimal – to – hexadecimal conversions.
BINARY CODES:
the 8421 code BCD codes other four bit BCD codes the excess – 3 codes. The parity bit even and odd
parity double parity, parity generator parity checker 5 – bit codes code with more than five bits. The gray
code binary – to – gray and gray – to – binary conversions the SC II code alphanumeric displays. Decoders
NAND gate decoder 3 – 8 line decoder decimal decoders seven segment decoders dot matrix decoding.
MULTIPIEXERS: 4:1 MULTIPIEXERS
Date representation: fixed point representation integer representation over flow floating point
representation.
Arithmetic operations: half – adder full – adder an 8421 adder a serial adder parallel adder addition of more
than two numbers. A high – speed adder twos – complement addition ones – complement addition sealing,
multiplication, and devision of binary numbers the ALU.
LOGIC CIRCUITS:
Function of a single binary variable and two binary variables OR, AND, NOT, NOR and NAND operations
and symbols. The exclusive – or gate logical variables the 0.1 notation boolean theorems and demorgan’s
theorems. The standard sum of products the standard product of sums min term and max term
specifications of logic functions truth table to karnaugh map. plotting ones and zeros the k – map
representation of two, three and four variables, pairs, quads and octets k – map simplifications. Over
lapping groups rolling the map eliminating redundent groups don’t care conditions k – maps for five and
six variablss sysnthesis using NAND – OR – NOR gates.
LOGIC FAMILIES:
RTL, DCTL, ITL, DTL, HTL, TTL, ECL gates and their input – output characteristics, fan – outs, transfer
characteristics and propagation delay times. Logic versatility of ECL gates the MOS and CMOS inverters
and their transfer characteristics rise and fall times in MOS and CMOS gates.
FLIP – PLOPS:
The flip – plop as a memory element flip – flop using NAND gates the characterless switch clocked flip –
flop the master – slave flip – flop. The ac – coupled edge – triggered flip – flop the clocked ac – coupled
flip – flop propagation delay flip – flops the JK flip – flop the type – D flip – flop T – flip – flop
capacitance storage flip – flop manufactures specifications.
REGISTERS AND COUNTERS:

The shift register, clocking serial parallel data transfer shift – right, shift – left register ripple counters mod
– 3 and mod – 5 counters. Lock out combinations of modulo counters the up – down ripple counter the up
– down synchronous ring counter and sequence generator.
SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES:
Types of memories shift - register sequential memories MOS register stages two – phase ratio less shift –
register. Four phase ratio less register stage CMCS register stages static shift register stage, a three – phase
static register stage the RCM programmable and erasable ROMS, RCM multiplier. The ROM as look – up
table BJT – RAM calls, MOS, RAMS, organization of a RAM, paralleling of memory IC chips.
ANALOG SWITCHES:
Switch configurations basic operating principles of switchs diode transmission gates high speed S/H circuit
BJT and FET gates, sample and hold circuit CMOS gates. Multiplexing introduction to comparators
various types of A/D and D/A converters with relevant theory specifications of D/A and A/D converters.
TIMING CIRCUITS:
ACMOS NOR – gate monostable multi and a stable multi monostable multi using ECL NOR – gates,
multivibrators for short time intervals a TC 77L monostable multi IC timer 555 and its functional diagram
the 555 timer connected as a monostsable multi and as an a stable multi.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital principles and applications.
Albert Paul Malvino and Donald p. Leach, T.M.H
2. Digital integrated electronics
Herbert Taub and Donald schilling, Mcgraw Hill Co
3. Digital logic and computer design

INE224 Material Science 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
Tensile testing – impact testing – hardness tests – brinell, vickers and rockwell tests – plastic detormation –
fracture toughness – creep – fatigue – cold work – recovery,
recrystallisation – grain growth.
EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS:
Phase rule – binary alloy systems – solid solutions – eutecticperitectic – meritectic – entectiod systems –
the lever rule – micro structural development during slow cooling – elementary metallography.
STRACTURAL MATERIAL:
Iron – carbon diagram – ferrous alloys – carbon and low alloy steels – high alloy steels – cast irons – non –
ferrous alloys – copper aluminium – nickel – base alloys – bearing metals – composites.
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS:
Diffusion in solids – fick’s law solutions – to fick’s second law – applications based on second law
solutions – kirkendal effect – other diffusion processes – pearlite, bainite and martensite transformations in
steels – austempering and martempering – annealing, normalising and hardening methods for ferrous and
non – ferrous alloys – precipitation hardening.
MAGNATIC AND DIELECTRIC MATERIALS:
Ferro magnetism and related phencmena – domain structure – hysteresis loop – soft and hard magnetic
materials – dielectric materials – polarisation – temperature and frequency effects – electric breakdown –
ferro electric materials.
SEMICONDUCTORS:
Intinsic and extinsic semiconductors – different semi conducting materials – band shaper of real
semiconductors – direct and indirect band gap materials – femi energy level and P – N junction diode
homojunction and deterojunction – transistor action.
BASIC METAL SHAPING PROCESSES:
Sand casting – die casting – forging processes – soldering and brazing – spot welding – arc welding – gas
welding processes – powder metallurgy processes.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Materials science and engineering V. Raghavan, prentice hall of India, new Delhi.
2. Testing of metallic materials,A.V.K. Suryanarayana, prentice hall India
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction to materials science for engineers J.F. shackelford macmillan publishing co., New York.
2. Semi – conductors and electronic devices adir bar – lev, prentice hall India, New Delhi.
3. Practical experimental metallurgy D. Eurof Davies, Elsevier publishing Co. ltd., London.
INE225 Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Ciruts 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
THE OP –AMP:
Block diagram of a typical op – amp types of integrated circuits power supplies for integrated circuits.
Electrical characteristics of an op – amp measurement of op – amp parameters equivalent circuits of an op
– amp ideal voltage transfer curve, The open – loop inverting and non – inverting amplifier configurations.
AN OP – AMP WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK:
Block diagrams of feedback configurations voltage – series feedback amplifier analysis. Voltage – shunt
feedback amplifier analysis, basic differential amplifier and instrumentation amplifier analysis.
THE PRACTICAL OP – AMP:
Offset voltages offset – voltage null circuit offset – voltage compensating network, configurations of
inverting and non – inverting amplifiers with feedback and offset – voltage compensation, thermal drift
noise.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF OP – AMP:
Frequency response compensating, networks, HF equivalent circuit of an op – amp. Open loop voltage
gain, closed – loop frequency response circuit stability slew rate.
GENERAL LINEAR APPLICATIONS:
DC and AC amplifiers the peaking amplifier summing, scaling and averaging amplifiers. A subtractor V/I
converter with floating load, low – voltage DC and AC voltmeters, V/I converter with grounded load. I/V
converter DAC using, I/V converter DC coupled voltage follower. AC – coupled voltage follower with
input resistance bootstrapped the differentiator.
ACTIVE FILTERS:
First and second order low – pass butter worth filters first and second order high – pass butter worth filters
Higher – order filters, wide band – pass filter, narrow band – pas filter wide band – reject filter, narrow
band – reject filter.
OSCILLATORS:
Phase – shift oscillator wien bridge oscillator quadrature oscillator, square – wave generator triangular –
wave generator saw tooth – wave generator voltage – controlled oscillator.
COMPARATORS AND CONVERTERS:
Basic comparator the transfer characteristic, zero – crossing detector, the schmitt trigger, voltage limitters
window dector V/F and F/V converters positive and negative clippers. Positive and negative clampers,
precission half – wave rectifier, absolute value output circuit, peak detector sample – and – hold circuit.
LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS:
Logarithmic amplifier, Antilog Amplifier, Logarithmic multiplier, Log ratio amplifier.
SPECIALIESED IC APPLICATIONS:
The 555 as a square-wave Oscillator, The 555 as a free-running ramp generator, Block
diagram of a phase-locked loop and its operating principal, The 565 PLL as a frequency multiplier and as
an FSK demodulator.
POWER AMPLIFIERS:
Power amplifiers using power boosters LM 380 audio power amplifier.
VOLTAGE REGULATORS:
Three – terminal fixed positive and negative voltage regulators three – terminal adjustable positive and
negative voltage regulators a switching regulator.
TEXT BOOKS:
Op – amps, and linear integrated circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakwad P.H.I.
1. Op – amps and linear integrated circuits, by Robert F. coughlin and Frederic F. Driscoll, P.H.I.
2. Applications of analog integrated circuits by Sidney Soclof P.H.I.
3. Operational amplifiers – design and applications, by Tobey, Craeme, Huelsman, Mc. Graw Hill.
INE226 Industrial Instruments-1 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
SENSING ELEMENTS & TRANSDUCERS:

Introduction, mechanical sensors – elastic sensors – diaphragms capsules – bellows – bourdon tubes.
Pneumatic sensors – flapper nozzle mechanism, bimetal temperature sensors differential pressure type
sensor – obstruction type flow ssensors – orifice – ventury – pitot tube – variable area sensors.
ELECTRICAL SENSORS:
Resistive sensing elements – potentiometer – resistive strain gauge elements – resistive temperature sensors
– photo conductive sensors capacitive sensors – variable area – variable distance – variable dielectric type
sensors. Inductive sensors – variable reluctance type – variable differential inductors – linear variable
differential transformers.
THERMO ELECTRIC TRASDUCERS:
Photo voltage senors pizeo electric sensing elements turbine flow transducers. Electro magnetic flow
sensors electromagnetic speed sensors – photo electric speed sensor.
SIGNAL CONDUCTING AND PROCESSING:
Introduction signal conversion differential pressure to pressure signals – displacement to electrical –
pressure to electrical.
WHEATSTONES BRIDGE:
Different types potentiometer signal amplification linearization.
BOOKS
1. Mechanical & industrial instruments- R.K. jain.
2. Instrumentation devices & systems by C. S. Rangal, CR Sarma, VSV Mani.
3. Electrical & electronic measurement & instrumentation by A. K. Swahney.
4. Industrial instrumentation – D. Patranabis.
5. Process instrumentation & analysis by G. B. Liptak editor – i – charge.
6. Sensors & transducers – D. Patranabhis.
7. Transducers & instrumentation – D. S. Murthy.

INE227 Theory of Machines 3 1 - 4 3 50 50 100
Link and element – lower and higher pairs, kinematic chain mechanisms with turning and sliding pairs –
inversion of single and double slider crank chain.
Exact and approximate straight line mechanisms – peaucellie’s, hart’s, scott russel, watt’s modified scott
rissel, gross hopper and tehebicheff straight line mechanisms. Pentograph, hook’s joint k- analysis, double
hook’s joint friction and bearings – friction between screw and nut, mechanical efficiency, friction in
journal bearings, ball, roller and hoffman bearings.
Belt, rope and chain drives – open and crossed belts – lenghts, speed ratio, slip and H.P transmitted. Ratio
of tensions, groved pulley, coil friction due to a rope over a cylinder power transmission by steel ropes,
different types of chain drives.
WHEEL GEARING:
Gear terminology, law of gearings involute and cycloidal gear teeth, path of contact and arc of contact
interference, different types of gears.
Gear trains – simple, compound coaxial, and elliptic trains, cams – types of cams and followers. Plate cams
– uniform motion, S.H.M. gravity motion and sqare root types displacement, velocity and acceleration
diagrams.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Toft, L., and kersy, A.T.J. – theory of mechines.
2. Khurme, R.S. and gupta, J.K. – theory of machines.
B.E. III/IV SEMESTER – I
INE311 Electrical Measurements and Measuring 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Instruments
MEASUREMENTS OF RESISTENCE AND INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE:

D.C. bridges, potentiometers, A.C bridges, measurement of inductance and capacitence, errors in bridge
measurements, wagner’s earthing device.
MEASUREMENT OF VOLTAGE CURRENT:
Electrical analog instruments, classification and constructional details.
Galvonometers, operating principle dynamic response measurement of galvonometer constants.
Moving – iron, PMMC, Electro dynamic, electrostatic and induction type instruments range extension.
MEASUREMENT OF POWER:
Wattmeters dynamometer induction electrostatic wattmeters polyplase wattmeters.
MEASUREMENT OF ENARGY:
Induction watt – hour meter – errors and compensation, polyphase induction watt – hour meter.
Measurement of frequency, phase – angle, power factor, special purpose instruments.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments by Golding and Widdis.
2. Electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation by A.K. Shawney.
3. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments by Rajendra prasad.

INE312 Optical Instruments 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS:
Laws of reflection critical angle – linear and angular magnifications cardinal points, aberrations –
correction.
TELESCOPES & MICROSCOPES:
Reflecting and refracting telescopes – eye pieces: microscope – objectives, binacular, stereoscopic and
phase contrast microscopes. Numarical aperature – resolving power – airys disc, resolving power of a
telescope – microscope and brightness.
STOPS & PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS:
Theory of stops aperture stop – field stop – entrance and exit pupils telecentric stop and applications,
requirements for photographic objectives various types of lenses.
SPECTROSCOPES & INTERFEROMETERS:
Constant deviation spectroscope – direct vision spectroscope – gratings – applications in spectroscopes.
Twyman and green interferometer – michelson interferometer – applications.
PHOTOMETRY PROJECTION SYSTEMS AND REFRACTOMETER:
Basic laws of photometery abbe and kohler illuminations – episcope – epidiascope, kslide and over head
projector – abbe and pulfrich refractmeter.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to classical and modern optics by jurgen R. Meyer – arendt.
2. Optics by Finchem and freeman.
3. Applied optics and optical engineering, vol. v: by Rudolf Kingslake.
INE313 Optoelectronics and Lasers 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INTRODUCTION, ADVATAGES OF OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEM:

Optical emission from semiconductors injection electroduminiscence – carrier recombination; P-N junction
L E D; double hetero junction L E D structures: planner, dome, sled, ELE D, super luminiscent L E D, led
characteristics: output power, output spactrum, modulation bandwidth.
Optical detection fundamentals; junction photodiode, quantum efficiency, Responsivity, long wave length
cut off, speed of response, Noise equivalent power, Bandwidth; PIN photodiodes; photo transistors; photo
thyristors; Schottky barrier photo diode; Avalanche photo diodes.
Principles of choerentlight sources; basic concepts of He-Ne Laser;Ruby laser, Co2laser, Q switching,
modes in lasers; working of semiconductor injectionlasers, threshold conditions and efficiency; stripe
geometry lasers, gain guided lasers index guided lasers, quantum well lasers.
OPTICAL FIBRES:
Ray theory of transmission; Acceptance angle, numerical aperture, modes in a planar wave guide; modes in
a cylindrical wave guide, mode coupling, step index fibers, graded index fibers, GRIN lenses; cut off
wavelength in a single mode fiber, maximum number of modes in a fire, mode field diameter; losses in
optical fibers; absorption, scattering, micro bending, dispersion; types of fibers, fiber cables, cable design,
fiber jointing and coupling.
TEXT BOOKS:
Optical fiber communication by John M. senior.
1. Opto electronics – an introduction by J. wilson & J. F. B. Hawks.
2. Semi conductor opto electronic devices by P. Bhattacharya all published by prentice hall.
3. Opto electronics by Tugov & Shrupich published by Mir publishers.

INE314 Computer Organization and Architecture 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
CPU STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:

Processor organization, register organization, user visible registers, control and status registers. The
instruction cycle, the direct cycle, data flow, instruction pipe lining, dealing with branches the pentium
processor.
REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTERS:
Instruction execution characteristics, operations, operands, implications, Jse of a large register file, register
windows, large register verus cache, RISE architecture, why CISE, instruction pipe line, RISE verus
OXSE.
THE CONTROL UNIT:
Micro operations, the fetch cycle, the indirect cycle, the interrupt cycle, execute cycle, the instruction cycle,
control of the CPU, internal CPU organization.
MICROPROGRAMMED CONTROL:
Micro instructions, micro – programmed control unit, wilkes control unit, micro – instruction sequencing,
micro instruction execution, micro – instruction format, stack, micro sequence applications of micro –
programming.
INTERNAL MEMORY:
Characteristics of memory systems, the memory hierarchy, semi conductor main memory, chip logic,
module organization, cache memory principle, mapping function, pentium cache organization advanced
DRAM organization.
EXTERNAL MEMORY:
Magnetic disk, data organization and formating, RAID, optical memory, CD ROM, WO ROM, erasable
optical disk magnetic tape.
INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM:
External devices, key board, monitor, I/O modules, structure, programmed I/O, interrupt driven I/O, the
Intel 8255A programmable peripheral interface, use of 8259A interrupt controller, SCSI interface.
INSTRUCTION SETS:
Elements of a machine instruction, instruction representation, number of addresses, types of operands,
types of operations, pentium operation types, instruction formats: lenght, allocation of bites, variable
length, instruction pentium instruction formats.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer organization and architecture designing for performance.
William Stallings 4th Ed.

INE315 Control Engineering – I (Control System 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Engineering)
The control system, closed loop control, open loop control servomechanisms.
Differential equations of physical systems, transfer functions, procedure for deriving transfer function.
Block diagram algebra, signal flow graphs, Mason’s gain formula, application of signal flow graph to
control system.
The concept of stability, necessary conditions for stability, Hurwitz stability criterian, routh stability
criterion, application of a routh stability criterain to Linear feedback systems.
The root locus concept, construction of root loci, construction rules, determination of roots from root
locus.
Relation between time and frequency response, polar plots, de plots.
qaist stability criterian, gain margin and phase margin, closed loop frequency response nichols chart.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Nagath IJ and gopal M – control systems engineering, Willey Eastery, 1985.
2. Ogata K – modern control engineering 2nd edition PHI – 1995.

INE316 Micro Processors and Applications 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Microprocessors – introduction – evolution – architecture and micro computer systems – 8080/8085 based
microcomputer systems – 8085 CPU – block diagram instruction set – addressing modes – writing
assembly language programs – software development systems and assemblers – programming 8085
microprocessors – looping – counting – indexing – stacks – subroutines – code conversions.
Memory interfacing and I/O interfacing of 8085 – address decoding – interfacing RAMS & EPROMS. I/O
interfacing concepts – interfacing key boards and output displays – direct I/O and memory mapped I/O. I/O
techniques – simple, polled and interrupt driven I/O – interrupts of 8085. Interfacing data converters – A/D
converter interface, D/A converter interface – stepper motor interface.
Programmable peripheral devices – 8255PPI, 8253 programmable interval timer, 8259 programmable
interrupt controller, 8257 DMA controller, and 8279 key board/display device.
Serial I/O and data communication techniques – software controlled asynchronous – serial I/O lines –
hardware controlled serial I/O using programmable devices, 8251 USART.
Microprocessor applications – a smart scale design – up based temperature and level measuring systems.
Over view of industrial process control system, an 8085 based industrial process control system – block
diagram – comparision of contemporary 8 bit microprocessors – zilog z 80, motoralo 6800 etc.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Microprocessors architecture, programming and applications – R.S. Goankar – Wiley Eastern India
Publications.
2. Microprocessors and digital systems – 2nd edition – D.V. Hall, McGraw Hill Publications.
3. Fundamentals of microprocessors and microcomputers – Badri Ram Dhanpat Rai & Sons Publications.
INE321 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNALS AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGS:

Continuous – time and discrete – time signals, discrete – time signal and their characteristics, discrete –
time signals from continuous time signals, linearity, shift invariance and convolution sum, stability and
casuality, linear constant coefficient difference equations, frequency response of discrete – time system
transfer function relationship.
Z – TRANSFORM:
Introduction, linearity, casuality and shift invariance, frequency response of sampler sampling theorem Z –
transform some useful discrete – time functions. Convergence of Z – transform properties of Z – transform,
inverse Z – transform responses corresponding to different pole locations in the Z – plane, two – sided Z –
transform.
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM:
Introduction, properties of DFT, comparision of circular convolution with linear convolution, relation
between DFT and Z – transform. Sampling the Z – transform linear convolution using DFT pitfalls in using
DFT.
Computation of DFT using fast fourier transform decimation – in – time (DIT) algorithm, FFT FORTRAN
program, decimation – in – frequency (DIF) algorithm, binary equivalent description of FFT (DIF).
Theory and design of infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter.
BOOK:
Elements of digital signal processing by Prof. N. Sarkar.

INE322 Control Engineering –II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
(Advanced Control Systems)
Introduction to complex control systems, state variable analysis of dynamical systems, conical forms,
stability, controllability and observability.
Continuous and discrete systems, linear system design by state variable feed back.
Introduction to optimal control quadratic performance index and regular problems.
Non linear elements and systems – phase plane and describing function methods.
Stability analysis and liapunov’s method.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gopal M – Modern control theory.
INE323 Advanced Microprocessor & Microcontrollers 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
General architecture of a microcomputer system – 8086/8088 – 16 bit microprocessors – architecture –

address/date bus structure – control bus, minimum/maximum modes. Software model of 8086/8088 – BIU
and EU – registers – segment addressing – addressing modes programming the 8086/8088 microprocessors
– instruction set memory interface and I/O interface for 8086/8088 ups, use of 8087 a co – processor.
80186/80188 – 16 bit processors introduction – architecture – instruction set – 80286 microprocessor

architecture – real address mode protected virtual address mode – memory management – selectors –
descriptors – address translation registers – instruction set.
32 bit microprocessors – the 80386 – introduction – registers – oper – and addressing – 80386
implementation and bus operation, the 80486 – performance – block diagram – software compatibility –
cache support – NDP – memory management unit. (MMU) – pipelining facility – task switching –
instruction set.
Single chip microcomputer – introduction – 8748 micro controller architecture instruction decoder ALU –
program memory – data memory – I/O ports – bus ports – test and INT inputs – instruction set –
programming.
8096 micro controller – CPU – RAM space, memory space – high speed inputs and outputs – analog inputs
– serial I/O ports – parellel I/O ports and watch dog timer.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. The 8088 and 8086 microprocessors – programming interfacing, software, hardware
and applications
W. A. Triebel, Avtar Singh – PHI Publications.
2. Microprocessors and micro controller – B .P. Singh – Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd.
3. Microprocessors and interfacing – programming and hardware – D. V. Hall – TMH Publications.

Measurement of – volume – area – mass – weight – force and torque – strees & strain – mechanical,
electrical, optical type measurement systems.
Measurement of – displacement – vibration – velocity acceleration – mechanical, electrical, optical types of
measurement systems.
Measurement of - humidity and moisture – basic princeples hydrometers – psychrometers humidity charts
dew point hygrometers electrical transducers and measurement systems. Infrared moisture measuring
systems radio active moisture measuring systems.
MEASUREMENT OF VISCOCITY AND CONSISTANCY:
Basic principles of capillary viscometers types of capillary viscometers friction type viscometers float type
viscometers, ultrasonic viscometers electrical type viscometers coefficient of viscocity and temperature
compensation.
BOOKS
1. Industrial instrumentation – D. Patranabhis.
2. Instrumentation devices & systems – C. S. Rangan, G. R. Sarma, VSV Mani.
3. Mechanical & industrial measurements – J. K. Jain.
4. Industrial instrumentation & control – S. K. Singh.
5. Process instrumentation and analysis – G. B. Liplak Editor – in charge.
6. Instrumentation – Noltignk.
INE325 Electronic Instrumentation 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
ANALOG INSTRUMENTATION:
Electronic voltmeters VTVN, TVM, FETVM voltmeters, electronic – multimeters differentail voltmeters.
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE:
Block diagram vertical and horizontal amplifiers, sweep circuits delay line, dual trace oscilloscope,
measurement of frequency, phase angle, special purpose oscilloscopes.
Q – meters, vector impedance and vector – voltmeters, instruments for generating and analysing wave
forms square – wave, pulse, standard – signal random noise and function generators wave analysers,
spectrum analysers wave – meters.
DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS:
Digital voltmeters, digital frequency meters, digital display method and units digital read out oscilloscopes,
data acquisition system.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Modern electronic instrumentation and measurement techniques by Helfrick and topper.
2. A course in electrical and electronic measurement and instrumentation by A. K. Shawney.
3. Electronic measurements and instrumentation by Rajendra Prasad.

INE326 Principles of Process Control 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
INTRODUCTION:
Manual and automatic control, open and closed loop control systems with examples, self actuated
controllers and self regulation.
INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM:
Identification of instruments, valves, actuaters etc by letter code, symbols and line diagrams, typical
examples of instrumentation diagram.
MODES OF CONTROL ACTION:
Two position, proportional, integral and derivative modes, examples with self actuated controllers. P + I, P
+ D, P +I +D combinations – graphical respose study of all the modes for stop, ramp and sinusoidal inputs.
CONTROLLER MECHANISM:
Pnuematic – force distance and force balance types hydraulic controllers with JET pipe and fourway valves
electrical controllers realisation of P, P+I and P + I +D actions with the above controllers.
IFNAL CONTROL ELEMENTS:
Construction and working details of pnuematic globe valve, valve positioner, solinoid, butterfly, saunder’s
patent valves, dampers and louvers.
VALVE CHARACTERISTICS:
Linear, equal percentage, and characteristics of fquick opening valves.
REFERANCE BOOKS
1. Lajoy – industrial automatic control.
2. Eckman, D. P. – automatic provess control.
3. Kirk and rimboi – instrumentation.
B.E. IV/IV SEMESTER – I
INE411 Computer Networks 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Introduction, uses of computer networks, network hardware, network software, reference models.The
internet, broad
Band ISDN and ATM, comparision of services.
Local area buses and ring structures.
Fibre optic local area networks, adapting fibre optics to MAP protocols, adapting fibre optics to
buses, MAP/TOP and network protocols.
Field bus standardization, smart transmitters transmission modes, profibus, international field
bus standards .
Intellegent controllers, introduction, model based controllers, predective control, artificial intellegent based
systems, Expert Controller Fuzzy Logic tools, Artificial Neural Networks, Neural Controllers, Neuro-Fuzzy
Control System.
Text Books
1.Computer network Andrew S. Tanandaum 3rd Ed. Ph.
2.Instrument Engineer’s hand book B.G. Kiptak 3rd Edn.

INE412 Industrial Instruments-3 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
(Process Instrumentation)
Pressure measurement systems:

Measurement of pressure and vacuum: Introduction units of pressure. Maordon
tube guages. Diaphragm-Capsule-Bellows-Guages. Electrical pressure guages. ing sysurement
systems.
Measurement of fluid flow:Classification of flow measurement systems. Basic charagteristics of flowing
fluid-
General Equation for energy in flowing fluids-laminar and turbelant flow. Obstruction type flow
meters.Turbine flow
Meters.Electromagnetic flow meters.Ultra sonic flow meters. Quantity flow meters. Mass flow meters.
Liquid level measuring systems: Classification of level measuring devices. Pressure in static fields.
Mechanical methods of level measurement. Electrical methods of level measurement. Radiation methods of
level measurement.
Temperature measurement systems: Introduction, Classification of temperature measuring systems. Filled
thermalSystems, Resistance thermometers, Thermo electric thermometers-Radiation pyrometers.
BOOKS:
1.Industrial Instrumentation, D.Patranabhis.
2.Instrumentation devices & systems, C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sarma,V.S.V.Mani.
3.Mechanical & Industrial measurements, R.K.Jain.
4.Industrial Instrumentation control , S.K.Singh.
5.Process Instrumentation & Analysis, G.B. Liplak.Editor in-charge.
6.Instrumentation-Noltingk.
INE413 Non-Destructive Testing 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Need for inspection- Quality of inspection-Benefits of NDT-Liquid penetrant inspection- Principles-

Characteristics of a penetrant- Water washsble system- Post emulsifiable system- solvent removable
system-
Surface preparation and cleaning- Penetrant application-Sensitivity- Viewing- Recording- applications.
Magnetic methods:
Basic principles- Magnetising methods- Characteristics of magnetic particles- Magnetic links-
Magnetography-
Field sensitive probes- Measurement of metal properties- Ferrography- Applications.
Ultrasonic testing:
Basic principles- Different kinds of ultrasonic waves- Properties propogation- Mode conversion-
Construction
of normal and angle probes- Piezo electric materials- Attenuation.
Different methods of flaw detection- Transmission, reflection and immersion methods. Pulse- Echo
method-
Different types of display- A- Scan, B- Scan and C-Scan methods- Identification of defects- Sensitivity-
Calibration and reference standards- Applications.
Radiographic methods:
General principles- X-ray and gamma ray sources- Shadow formation- Enlargement and distortion recoding
of
Radiation- Radiographic techniques- Single and double image techniques- Sensitivity- Penetrameters-
Fluoroscopic
Method- Real time radiography- Application.
Electrical methods:
Principles of eddy current testing- Conductivity of material- Magnetic properties- Coil impedance. Lift off
factor and edge effect- Sking effect- Impedance plan diagrams- Inspection frequency- Coil arrangements
inspection problems-Types of circuit- Reference standards- Phase analysis- Display methods- Typical
applications.
Other methods:
Optical holographic methods- Electronic/speckle pattern inter-forometry dynamic inspection- Neutron
Radiography- Laser induced ultrasonics-Crack depth guages- Thermography- Surface texture analysis-
Acoustic emission methods.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Non- destructive testing by Barry Hull and Venon john ELBS/Momillan, 1988.
2. Non- destructive testing by R.Halmshaw Edward Arnold, London.
3. Non- destructive testing by Warren J.Mcgonnagle McGraw-Hill book Co.,1961.
Reference Books:
1.Ultrasonic Testing of materials by J.Krantkramer and H.Krantkramer springer
Verlag, New York.
2. Ultrasonic Engineering by Julien,R.Frederick, chapters 1,2,4,7 John Wiley & sons ,New York.
INE414 Advanced Process Control 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Process Dynamics:
Process variable and load variables. Dynamics of simple pressure, flow, level and temperature
processes. Interacting and non –interacting systems, continuous and batch process. Servo and
regulator operation problems.
Optim controller settings:
Evaluation criteria-1/4 decay ration,I.A.E., ISE, ITAE.Determination of optim settings for mathematically
Described process using time response and frequency response.
Tuning of controllers:
Continuous oscillation and damped oscillation methods-problems,process reaction curve method.
Multi loop control systems:
Feed forward, ratio, cascade and split range controls. Multivariable control-examples from distillation
column
and boiler systems.
Final control elements:
I/P, P/I Converters, pnuematic, electric and hydraulic actuators.Relief and safety valves, relays and volume
Boosters.
Control valve sizing:
Flow formulae through control valces. Viscosity correction,range ability, turndown cavitation and flashing
in
Control valves.
References:
1.Pollard, A, Process control.
2.Eckman, D.P., Automatic process and control.
3.Harriot, P., Process control.
4.Patrinabis,D, Principles of process control.

INE415 Industrial Electronics 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
THYRISTORS:
PNPN diode: Basic structure. Two transistor version. Volt-Ampere characteristic. Holding current.
Temperature dependence. Rate effect.
Bilateral PNPN diode switch(DIAC):Basic structure. Volt-Ampere characteristics.
Silicon Controlled Rectifier(SCR): Basic structure. Two transistor Representation. Volt-Ampere
characteristics.
ON and OFF times of gate.SCR rating.
Silicon Controlled Switch(SCS): Basic structure.Two transistor equivalent. Diode transistor equivalent.
Triac: Basic structure. Volt-Ampere characteristics.Positive bias and Negative bias operations.
Uni Junction Transistor: Basic structure. Potential divider equivalent.Static emitter characteristics.Gate
circuit of SCR.Two SCRs connected back-to-back.Delayed firing of SCR by phase shifted
A.C.wave.Delayed firing of SCR by UJT.
POLYPHASE RECTIFIERS:
Three-phase halfwave delta-wye rectifier with resistive load. Six- phase star halfwave rectifier with
resistive load. Delta-to-double wye halfwave rectifier with inter phase transformer and with resistive load.
Three-phase delta-wye bridge rectifier with resistive load.General m-phase rectifier.DC power
outputs,efficiencies and ripple factors.Transformer utility factor.Rectifier performance.Communication in
polyphase rectifiers.
RESISTANCE WELDING:
Basic circuit for a.c.resistance welding.Spot welding, Projection welding,Butt welding, Seam welding and
Pulsating welding arrangements.
Induction Heating: Principle of induction heating.Applications.High frequency power source for induction
heating.
Dielectric Heating: Principle of dielectric heating.Electrodes used in dielectric heating.Methods of coupling
of Electrodes to R.F.Generator.Applications.
CONTROLLER RECTIFIERS(outlines of topics only):
Single-Phase Controlled Rectifiers:Half-wave controlled rectifier with resistance load.Full-wave
Controlled rectifier with resistance load.
Three-Phase Controlled Rectifiers:Half wave controlled rectifier with resistance load.Six-Phase half-wave
Controlled rectifier with resistance load.
ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL OF MOTORS(outlines of topics only):
DC Motor Speed Control:Methods of speed control,single phase SCR drive.Three phase SCR
drives.Closed-Loop motor control system.Half-wave feedback circuit for series motor drive.Half controlled
SCR bridge for Series motor drive.Chopper-controlled dc drive.
AC Motor Speed Control:Methods of speed control.The chopper-controlled rotor resistance scheme.Speed
control by variation of stator voltage using SCRs.Closed-loop speed control of an induction motor by
variation of stator voltage using SCRs.Variable-frequency A.C.motor drive.Voltage-fed inverter
control.P.W.M.control scheme.Current-fed inverter control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Industrial Electronics by G.K.mithal and Ravi mittal. Khanna publishers.
2.Power Electronics by P.C.Sen, T.M.H.
3.Thyrister Engineering by M.S.Berde.

INE416 Control Engineering-III 3 1 4 3 70 30 100
(Computer based Process Control)
Introduction:Historical developments of control systems-current trends in computer control of process

plants.
Fundamentals of Automatic process control-Process definition feedback control-Single controller loop-Two
Position control-Multiposition control-PID control-Multivariable control-Feed forward control.Building
blocks
of Automation system-Processing system-Multi microprocessor systems-local area networks-Analog and
Digital
I/O modules-Supervisory and data acquisition systems-Remote terminal unit.
Direct Digital Control(DDC):Introduction-DDC Structure-DDC Software position alogorithm and velocity
alogorithm.Microcomputer based DDCstructure.Programmable logic controllers(PLC’s)-Principles of
operation,
Architecture of programmable controller-Programming the programmable controllers-Ladder diagram
instructions-
Software-configuration-applications.
Distributed Digital Control:Introduction-Distributed vs contrialised control-Advantages-Functional
requirements
of distributed process control system-System Architecture-Distributed Control System(DCS)-Sub-systems-
Local
field station-Presentation and monitoring device-Communication options in DCS-Configuration.Some
popular
distribated control systems.Display systems-Display parameters-Display in process control environment-
Computer graphics.
Personal Computers in real time environment-PC system and facilities-PC bus and signals-interrupts-
interfacing
PC to outside world-PC in real time environment-Application of IBMPC in real time-PC based distributed
control
Systems.Modeling and simulation of plant automation-Definition of terms-Need and uses of systems
simulation-
Mathematical model of a plant-model evaluation and improvement-modern tools for modelling and
simulation of
systems application examples.
Industrial control applications-cement plant-thermal power plant-water treatment plant-
irrigation canal management steel plant.
B.E. IV/IV SEMESTER – II
INE421 Industrial Management 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Principles of plant organisation, Organisation design;responsibility, authority, span of control;organisation

chart.Plant location,facilities layout and line balancing-factors governing plantlocation,local economics and
rural vs urban plant sites;objectivesand priciples of layout,process,product and cell layout;work station
design,line balancing.
Principles and practice of management-function of management,scientific management.types of
organisations.Types of ownership-advantages and disadvantages.Types of leaders and leadership styles.
Personnel management and industrial relations-functions of personnel management, recruitment and
training. Safty and safty programmes, welfare measures, industrial disputes and grievance handling
procedures, employee participation and union management relations.
Quality and quality control quality assurance, ISO 9000 and total quality management (TOM), reliability,
maintainability and maintenance management. Small scale industries – role and scope at small scale
industries, government assistance and incentives to small scale industries, assistance to educated remployed
and a model scheme to start a small scale industry.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Koontz H. O’Donnell C and Weihrich H – Essentials of management, McGraw
Hill, international Edn, 1986.
2. Blanchard B S – engineering organisation and management, prentice hall of India,
N. Delhi.
3. Khanna O P – Industrial engineering and management, dhanpat raj & sons, N.
Delhi
4. Riggs J L – Production system planning, analysis and control, John Wiley, 4th
edition, 1987.

INE422 Fiber Optics & Laser Instrumentation 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Introduction to fiber optic sensor systems:ON-OFF switch,objectcounters,card readers,image sensors

and endoscopy;charge coupled devices;fiber optic micro switches;simple
temperaturesensors;temperature sensors based on absorption,Phosphorescence and luminiscene,fiber
pyrometers;mechanical sensors;Y-Guide probe, microbending probe; Pressure sensors, acceleration
sensors;Gas leak sensors;fire,smoke and intrudor alarms; Biomedical fiber optic sensors;optocouplers,
types and parameters.
Modulators: Spatial modulators,time modulators and STMS basedon electro optic effect and magneto
optic effect. ,Bragg effect modulators, semiconductor and ferro electric
modulators;integrated optics, Beam splittors, directional couplers and optical switches, optical
bistability, digital optics fundamentals.
Multiflexing Strategies:SDM, TDM, FDM and WDM; Network topologies, manufacturing Automation
protocol (MAP) and technical office protocol (TOP); distributed sensor networks;OTDR, OFDR and
FMCW;
LIDAR systems, laser range finding; lasers in industrial applications.
Holographic memory arrays-applications in control systems and computers; Optical data
ware housing fundamentals,discrete and associative data storage and retrieval.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optical fiber sensors – principles and compenents by John Dakin & Brian
Calshaw Published by Artech House.
2. Optelectronics – an introduction by J. Wilson & JFB Hawks.
3. Semiconductor optoelectronic devices by P. Bhattacharya all Published by
Prentice hall.
4. Opto electronices by Tugoy & Sharupich Published by Mir Published.
5. Optical fiber systems by C. K. Rao Publisher Mcgraw hill book company.
INE423 Industrial Instruments-IV 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
(Analytical & Environmental Instrumentation)
Introduction laboratory and industrial analyzers classification of the methods of analysis

block diagram of an analysing system.Sampling system and their importance autometic
sampling.
Colorimeters & pectrophotmeters (visible & ultra violet) electromeganetic radiation the beer
lambert law absorption instruments calibration of the systems.
Infra – red spectrophotometers typrs of instruments principles of operation basic
companents of the systems calibration of the systems.
Nuclear magnatic resonance spetrophotometer (NMR) principle, constraction details fourier
transform NMR spetroscopy computerised NMR.
Electron spin responce spectrometer (ESR) principle of operation construction of the ESR
spectrometer.
X – rau spctrometers : X – ray spectrum instrumentation for x – ray spectrometery x – ray
diffratometers x – ray absorption meters x – ray fluoroscence spectrometers.
Gas & Liquid chromatographic systems :Principles of chromatography Schems and
constructional details andfunctions of chromatographic system components.
THERMO ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS :
Systems working on theormal conductivity. Principle of operation- Conductivity cell
construction- Measuring circuits. Differential thermal analysis. – Principle of operation -
Instrumentation and working.
ELECTRO-CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTS :
Electro-chemicalcell construction - potentiometers. Conductivity meters – construction –
measurement of conductance. Polarographs – types of electrodes – instrumentation.
PH MEASURING SYSTEMS :
Principle of PH measuring electrodes measuring – reference – selective ion type measuring circuits
industrial PH metes.
INDUSTRIAL GAS ANALYGERS :
Types of gas analygers – flue gas analygers paramagnetic oxygen analygers, electrochemical gas analygers.
Hydrogen gas analygers – IR gas analygers analygers based on gas density systems based on ionization of
gases.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MONITORING INSTRUMENTS :
Air pollution monitoring instruments systems for – carbon monoxide – sulphur dioxide – nitrogen oxides –
hydrocarbons – ozone automated wet chemical analygers water pollution monitoring.
REFERENCE :
Hand book of analytical instruments – RS Khandapur, TMH Pub, instrumental methods of analysis – HH
Willard, LL Merritt, Jr., JA Dean, FA Settle, JR, CBS Pub.
Mechanical and induatrial measurements – RK Jain, Khann Pub, instrument engineers hand book.
instrumentation and analysis – GB Liptak editorin – charge Chilton book company.
INE424 Design of Instrument Systems 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
Design of pressure and vaccum gauges with bourdon tubes, bellows and
diaphragms.
Design of manometers – single, two liquid U – tube manometers, inclined tube, well and ring types.
Design of flow meters – orifice, ventury and rotometers.
Design of liquid level measuring instruments – displacer and bubble types.
Design of control system compenents – flpper nozzle with ball valve, pnuematic globle valve, butterfly
valve and saunders patent valve.
Design of temperature measuring systems with RTD, thermocouples and thermistors.
Design of displacement measuring circuits with L.V.D.T. and differential capacitors.
Design of strain gauges and measuring circuits.
Design of piezoelectric transducers and measuring circuits.
REFERENCES:
D.P. Eckman – industrial instrumentation
D. Patrinabis - industrial instrumentation
D.V.S. Murty – transducers and instrumentation
Andorson, N.A. - instrumentation for process measurement and control.

INE425 Elective I 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
1. Principle of Telemtry Methods of
Data Transmission
Hydraulic transmission, pneumatic transmission, electrical transmission and electronic transmission

CLASSIFICATION OF TELEMETRY SYSTEMS
Voltage, current, position, frequency, pulse, land – line and radio telemetry.
LAND – LINE TELEMETRY
Voltage telemetering system current telemetering system motion balance current telemetering system force
balancing current telemetering system position telemetering system using bridge configuration position
telemetering system using synchors.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF A CARRIER WAVE
Expression for an AM – wave frequency spectrum of an AM – wave bandwidth AM – detector illustration
of AM for a measuring system full – wave phase sensitive demodulator block diagram of a carrier amplifier
system.
FREQUENCY MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF A CARRIER WAVE
Expression for an FM – wave frequency spectrum of an FM – wave bandwidth diode FM modulator
reactance modulator phase shift discriminator ratio detector.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION CIRCUITS FOR MESURENT SYSTEMS:
Basic configuration for a modular electronical chopper semiconductor modulator balanced modulator basic
configuration of a demodulator chopper demodulator semiconductor demodulators balanced demodulator.
MULTIPLEXING IN TELEMETRY SYSTEMS: Block diagram of a multiplexer and its mechanical switch
equivalent block diagram of a demultiplexer and its mechanical switch equivalent frequency division
multiplexing time division multiplexing sample -–and – hold circuit an outline of pulse modulation techniques
used in telemetry.
RADIO TELEMETRY SYSTEMS: Analog TDM system FM – FM telemetry system standard
telemetry channel frequencies for FDM block diagrams of PAM, PCM and FDM telemetry systems.
TRANSMISSION CHANNEL: Wire line channels, radio channels, micro – wave channels, power line
carrier channels and fiber optic transmission.
REFERENCES
1. Electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation, by A.K. Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. Introduction to Telemetry by Alan Andrews, Foulsham – Sams technical books, Published by W – Foulsham & Co
Ltd., England.
3. Understanding telemetry circuits, by John D. Lenk, Foulsham – Sams technical books, Published by W. Foulsham &
Co., England

INE425 Elective I 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
2. Fundamentals of Reliability and
Safety
Reliability introduction – definition of reliability failure data analysis – introduction – failure density mean failure rate –
mean time to failure (MTTF) – mean time between failure (MTBF) MTTF in terms of failure density – generalisation –
reliability in terms of hazard rate and failure density.
HAZARD MODELS:
Introduction – constant hazard – linearly increasing hazard – the weibull model – density function and distribution
function distribution functions and reliability analysis – some important distributions – choice of distributions expected
value standard deviation and variance.
Conditional probability additions – multiplication rules in probability venn diagrams – sample space – probability
calculation by venn diagrams – an example in structural reliability.
SYSTEM RELIABILITY:
Introduction – series configuration – parallel configuration – mixed configurations – applications to spacific hazard
models – methods of solving complex systems – mean time to failure of systems – logic diagrams – Markov models –
Markovgraphs.
Reliability improvement – introduction – improvement of components redundency – element redundency – unit
redundency – stand by redundency – optimisation reliability – cost trade – off.
Maintainability and availability – introduction – maintainability – system down time – availability, reliability and
maintainability trade – off – reliability allocation for series systems.
Fault – tree analysis and other techniques – fault – tree analysis introduction – calculation of reliability from fault tree – tie
set and cut set methods – use of boolean algebra – basic operations truth tabels – demogans theorms – application to
reliability analysis.
TEST BOOK:
Reliability engineering by L. S. Srinadh third edition East – Wast press Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCES:
1. Reliability engineering by E. Balaguruswamy Publishers T. M. H.
2. Reliability and life testing by S. K. Sinha Weily Eastern Ltd.
INE425 Elective I 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
3. Artificial Intelligence
BASIC PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS:

Production systems – state space search – control strategies – heuristic search – forward and backward reasoning – hill
climbing techniques – breadth first search – depth first search – best search – staged search.
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION:
Predicate logic – resolution question answering – nonmonotic reasoning – statistical and probabilistic reasonong –
semantic nets – cenceptual dependency – frames – scripts.
A1 LANGUAGES:
Important characteristics of A1 languages – PROLOG introduction to expert systems structure of an expert system –
interaction with an expert design of an expert system.
NEURAL NETWORKS:
Basic structure of A neuron, perception feed forward, back propagation, hopfield network.
FUZZY LOGIC:
Fuzzy sets, membership function, rules and algorithms defuzzication and implementation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rich E and Knight K – artificial intelligence, tata McGraw hill, New Delhi, 1991.
2. Nillson N J – principles of artificial intelligence, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1980
3. Barr A. Fergenbaum E A and cohen P R – artificial intelligence, addition – wesley, reading (mass0, 1989.
4. Water man D A – A guide to expert system, addition – wesley, reading (mass), 1986.
5. Artificial intelligence handbook, vol 1 – 2, ISA, research triangle park, 1989.
6. Kos Ko B – Neural networks and fuzzy systems, PHI.

INE425 Elective I 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
4. Instrumentation for Special Processes
Air handler and building conditioning controls.

Batch control description and terminology.
Batch process and automation.
Blending and ratio controls, boiler control and optimization.
Centrifuge controls, chiller control and optimization.
Clean room control and optimization.
Compressor control and optimization, cooling tower control and optimization.
Crystallizer controls, distillation basic controls and advanced controls – relative gain calculations.
Dryer controls – evaporator controls.
Extruder controls – fan controls.
furnace and reformer controls.
Heat exchanger, condenser and evaporator controls.
ORP controls, PH control, pump control and optimization.
Reactors: Control and optimization
Recipe charging and batch automation.
Reactors: Simulation and modeling
Rolling mill controls, steam turbine controls, water treatment controls.
REFERENCE
1. Process control by Liptak.
INE426 Elective II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
1. Biomedical Instrumentation
Introduction to the man – instrument system – components of the system – physiological systems of the body – problems
on countered in measuring a living system transducers for biomedical applications.
Sources of bioelectric potentials – resting and action potentials sodium pump – electrode theory – biopotential electrodes –
biochemical transducers.
The cardiovascular system – the heart – blood pressure – characteristics of blood flow – heart sounds – electro
cardiography – measurement of blood pressure – sphygmomanometer automated methods – direct measurements –
percentaneous insertion catheterisation – transducer implentation – measurement of blood flow and cardiac output –
plathysmography – measurement of heart sounds – elements of intensive care monitering – pace makers – defibrilators.
Physiology of the respiratory system – tests and instrumentation for the mechanics of breathing – gas exchange and
distribution respiratory therepy inhalators – ventilators and respirators humidifiers nebulisers and aspirators.
Non invasive diagnostic instrumentation – temperature measurements – principles of ultrasound measurement and
diagnosis – echo – cardiogram – echo encephalogram – ultra sonogram.
The nervous system and its anatomy – neuronal communication – the organization of the brain – neuronal receptors – the
somatic nervous system – the automic nervous system – measurements from the nervous system – neuronal firing
measurements EEG and EMG.
Psychophysiological measurements – BSR and GSR – principals of polygraph – beksey audiooeter – skinner box –
biofeed back instrumentation – introduction to biotelemetry and the parameters adaptible to it implantable units –
application of telemetry in palient care.
Instrumentation for the clinical laboratory – blood testing – chemical tests – automation of chamical tests.
X – ray and radioisotope instrumentation – diagnostic – diagnostic x – rays – medical use of radioisotopes – radiation
therapy.
Computer in biomedical instrumentation – interfacing of the computer with medical instrumentation – linear tomography
axial tomography – GAT scan.
Physiological effects of electric current – shock hazards from electrical equipment – methods of accident prevention.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cromwell etal biomedical instrumentation prentice – hall (india) inc.
2. Hand book of biomedical instrumentation, R. S. Khandpur, tata Mcgraw – hill Publishing company limited, New
Delhi.

INE426 Elective II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
2. Optical Communications
Optical Transmitter circuits – Source limitation s Led Drive circuits, Laser drive circuits.
Optical Receiver circuits-pre amplifiers – Automatic gain control-Equalisation system design considerations – Component
choice –
multiplexing.
Digital systems – System planning considerations. The regenerative reapeter – the opticaltransmitter – the optical
receiver – channel Nosses-Temporal response – Optical power budgetting – line coding.
Analog systems – Direct intensity modulation system planning – sub carrier intensity modulation - sub carrier double said
band modulation – Sub carrier frequency modulation
Sub carrierphasemodulation – pulse analog systems.
Distribution systems – Inter office Link - EntranceLink – 24 or 30 channel PCM link for a High electromagnetic
Radiation field environment under – sea systems – cable TV trunking – tamper proof link – weapon guidance – torpedo
guidance.
Tethered vehicles – wired office – wired city – link design.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optical fiber communications by John. M. Senior, Printice – hall.
2. Optical fiber systems by Charles K. KAO, McGraw – hill
INE426 Elective II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
3. Advanced Optical Instruments
INTERFEROMETRY:
Michelson interferometer twyman green interferometer, interferometric techniques of fine measurement fringe contrast
variations – advantages of fourier transform spectroscopy.
Spread functions, modulation, experimental determination of transfer functions, fundamentals of distraction theory of
image formation optiacal data processing.
OPTICAL THIN FILMS:
Reflecting and anti reflecting thin films, laser mirror, interference filters.
OPTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS:
Beam splitters. Directional couplers, switches, Modulators, Periodic structures for filters and injection lasers –
Polarisation transformers and frequency translators.
Optical Amplification, semiconductor laser amplifiers – Fiber amplifiers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to classical & Modern Optics by Jargen R, Mayer Arendt,
( Prenctce-hall India).
2. Optical Thin Films by Z.Knittl (John Wiley)
3. Optical Fiber communications by J.M.Senior (Prntice Hall).
INE426 Elective II 3 1 - 4 3 70 30 100
4. Advanced Sensors
Semiconductor Sensors : Metal Oxide Semiconductors, Hall Elements. Silicon Sensors : Silicon Planar
Technology, Micromachine Technology, silicon Sensors for sensing radiation, mechanical, magnetic,
chemical and other signals, IC sensors.
Chemical & Biochemical Sensors : Polymers, Chemically modified electrodes, Membrane, Electrodes, thick
film devices, Catelytic devices, Integrated Optics.
Micro Sensors : Thin film sensors, Micro sensors for sensing thermal, Radiation, Mechanical, Magnetic and
Chemical signals.
Interfacing and Signal Processing : Intelligent and Smart Sensors, Concepts of redundant and multisensory
systems, Operation in coded mode and mapping mode.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Middlehoek S and Audel S.A – Silicon Sensors, Academic Press London, 1989.
2. Edmonds T E (Ed) – Chemical Sensors, Blackie, London, 1988.
3. Sensors and Actuators : No.8, 1985 (pp.227-233) ; No.10.1986(pp.65-82) ; No.12, 1987 (pp.129-
144).
4. Patranabis D – Sensors and Transducers, Wheeler Publishing.

INE427 Project Work - - 6 6 - 50 50 100

INE428 Comprehensive Viva - - - - - 100 - 100

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SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAM. B.Tech.

Text Book: Scope As Given In:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

MEASUREMENTS SYSTEMS & BASIC MEASUREMENT:

Text Book: Scope As Given In:

HIGH INPUT – RESISTANCE CIRCUITS:

REGISTERS AND COUNTERS:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

SENSING ELEMENTS & TRANSDUCERS:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

MEASUREMENTS OF RESISTENCE AND INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

INTRODUCTION, ADVATAGES OF OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEM:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

CPU STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNALS AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGS:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

General architecture of a microcomputer system – 8086/8088 – 16 bit microprocessors – architecture –

80186/80188 – 16 bit processors introduction – architecture – instruction set – 80286 microprocessor

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Pressure measurement systems:

Need for inspection- Quality of inspection-Benefits of NDT-Liquid penetrant inspection- Principles-

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Introduction:Historical developments of control systems-current trends in computer control of process

Principles of plant organisation, Organisation design;responsibility, authority, span of control;organisation

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Introduction to fiber optic sensor systems:ON-OFF switch,objectcounters,card readers,image sensors

Introduction laboratory and industrial analyzers classification of the methods of analysis

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Hydraulic transmission, pneumatic transmission, electrical transmission and electronic transmission

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

BASIC PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS:

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Air handler and building conditioning controls.

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

Code Title L T P Totl Univ.Exam Sesnl. Total

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