Birdwatching Guide to Top Sites in Colombia

to birdwatching sites
travel guide
in Colombia
to birdwatching sites
travel guide
in Colombia
TRAVEL GUIDE FOR BIRDWATCHING PLACES IN COLOMBIA

CONTENTS Claudia Mnera, Natalia Ocampo Peuela, Jos Castao, Diego Caldern-F., Robin Schiele, Ivn Macas ILLUSTRATIONS Robin Schiele PROJECT DIRECTION Claudia Mnera PHOTOGRAPHIES Julin Londoo, Juan David Ramrez, Natalia Ocampo, Jos Castao, RN Palmari-Axel Antoine Feil, COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Caldern F., Colombia Oculta-Ivn Macas, Claudia Mnera, Robin Schiele, Csar Isaza, Juan Alzate, Aviatur, Fundacin ProAves, Reserva Tanimboca. EDITORIAL REVIEW Carl Downing Diana Balczar, Claudia Mnera Robin Schiele, Andrs Camilo Daz INTERIOR DESIGN Tamara Matas Henao Sissi Tamayo Chavarriaga
Campylopterus phainpeplus (Santa Marta Sabrewing)
Welcome to Colombia
Proexport Colombia is proud to present this guide to the bird watching sites of Colombia. The potential for the development of nature tourism is enormous thanks to the huge diversity of fauna and ora including the largest country lists for birds and amphibians. Colombia is a paradise for bird watchers with an immeasurable number of habitats to visit from the cloud forests or paramos of the Andes, the Amazonian and Choco rainforests, the eastern plains of the Orinoco, or the lowlands of the Inter-Andean valleys and Caribbean, not to mention the impressive snow capped peaks of the Santa Marta Mountains; the highest coastal mountain range in the world. Mainland Colombia has a varied geography with ve recognised regions: Andean, Caribbean, Pacic, Amazon and Orinoco. It has around 53 million hectares of natural forest and 22 million hectares of savannahs, arid deserts, wetlands and snowy peaks plus over 1,800 lakes. The aim of this guide is to provide information about some of the principle private nature reserves and national parks where you may enjoy your bird watching experience. It includes sections on how to get there plus a list of the main target species at each site allowing you to organize your trip and see some of the 1880 species of birds that Colombia has on oer
COVER PHOTOGRAPHY White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus) Juan David Ramrez
PROEXPORT COLOMBIA President Proexport, Mara Claudia Lacouture; Vice-president Tourism, Zully Salazar Fuentes; Leisure Tourism Manager, Francisco Vergara Pieres; Advisor Leisure Tourism Management, Andrs Camilo Daz; Alejandro Navas Marketing Tourism Specialist, Laura Ortega. Note to the reader: Information such as addresses, phone numbers, opening hours and prices published in this guide are accurate at the time of press. Comments, corrections and suggestions will be very welcome in order to assist us in preparing future update to this guide.
Orinoqua (Natalia Ocampo) PNN Tayrona PNN Nevados
Prologue
The preparation of this guide to some of Colombias wild places for guidebirding is of remarkable wild places for It is something that no one to some a Colombias achievement. achievement. It is something that no few decades ago. It is, in fact, a would have dreamed possible a one possible a few decades how much things ahave changed in a relatively testament to just ago. It is, in fact, much things have time. In 1971 relatively in Colombia eager to study short span of changed in a I arrived 1971Colombias birds but quickly discovered that I was unprepared for I arrived in Colombia eager to study uickly the overwhelming diversity of birdlife in the country. I also discovered that I was unprepared for versity of birdlife in outside of a fewI scientists at universities, there was discovered that, the country. also of a almost no oneatcould turn tothere was few scientists I universities, for help. Birding as a hobby didnt exist urn to andhelp. Birding as a hobby didnt exist for voices in defense of the natural environment were scarcely to of the be heard. Arguments in favor of forest preservation were framed in natural environment were scarcely to favorterms of water resources, rarely in terms of biodiversity. Books with of forest preservation were framed in s, rarely in terms of birds were almost nonexistent and naturalists seeking illustrations of biodiversity. Books with e almost nonexistent and naturalists seekingalmost nowhere to turn for beautiful natural areas to visit had to visit had almost nowhere to turn for information.
Eventually, with the help of several Colombians, I found a lovely site p of several Colombians, I found a lovely site on a bird community. The where I could carry out basic research t basic research on aabird community.From this remote location high on study spanned year and a half. The nd a half. From this remote location high on a beautiful ridge overlooking the Anchicay Valley I could look down oking andAnchicay Valley I lights look down the see the distant could of Buenaventura on clear nights. That hts of Buenaventura on clear nights. That mysterious birds, but the misty forest was lled with exciting and with exciting and mysterious birds, butrudimentary tin-roofed building, facilities were little more than a the re than aitrudimentary tin-roofed abuilding, and took hours by mule on steep, often muddy trail, to reach that e on a steep,could muddy havetomanaged without the help of many site. I often never trail, reach that ve managed without the who may have not understood why I wanted generous Colombians help of many who maystudy birds but were unfailingly supportive. to have not understood why I wanted unfailingly supportive. After that study, I returned often to Colombia and, for a ten-year period from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, I guided birders and naturalists on organized tours to many places in the country. We were, in a sense, some of
Henicorhina negreti (Munchique Wood Wren)
the the rst eco-tourists, a term rst eco-tourists, a term that would not appear that would not appear in in the the lexicon of travel until lexicon of travel until later. later. At that time there were At that time there were few facilities and little few facilities and little ecotourism infrastructure, ecotourism infrastructure, but we came anyway, but we came anyway, visited natural parks and visited natural parks and explored forests and lakes, explored forests and lakes, mostly accessible by roads, mostly accessible by roads, to to observe birds. During observe birds. During those years I traveled widely those years I traveled widely from the Caribbean to thefrom the Caribbean to the Choc and the Ama Choc and the Amazon and later, with a colleague, produced book on the birds colleague, produced a book on the birds of thisamarvelous country.of this It could have had when I rst arrived but, It was a book that I wished I was a book that I wished I could have had wh by the time was brought security issues by the time it was published, securityitissuespublished,Colombias edgling ecotourism industry to an abrupt h edgling ecotourism industry to an abrupt halt. I left Colombia, worked elsewhere for nearly twenty years, worked elsewhere for nearly twenty years, and was never able to use and w that book was intended. that book in the country for which itin the country for which it was intend
Leptotila conoveri (Tolima Dove)
After that study, I returned often to Colombia and, for a ten-year period from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, I guided birders and naturalists on organized tours to many places in the country. We were, in a sense, some of
Then, like a time-traveler, Then, oered an opportunity tooered in opp I was like a time-traveler, I was return an 2004, to rst Congreso de Ornitologa 2004, to participate in Colombias participate in Colombias rst Cong Colombiana, and I country. Shedding the Colombiana, and I discovered a very dierentdiscovered a very dierent co political upheaval, Colomb chains of political chains of Colombia had become upheaval, forward-looking, determined and at peace w forward-looking, determined to be at peace with itselfto be to do business with the world. Even more surprising, business with the world. Even more surprising, hundreds of young Colombians were eagerlyColombiansthe eld, learning about the eld, taking to were eagerly taking to the birds and wildlife of theirbirds andand seeking places to conduct country wildlife of their country and seeking studies. Encouraged by a new generation studies. Encouraged by a new generation of professors and mentors of pro an impressive knowledgeable young an impressive and expanding army ofand expanding army of kno students observing, conducting research students were ranging far and wide,were ranging far and wide, observing, c and making their voices heard. Somehow, and making their voices heard. Somehow, copies of our bird book, cop the one I never got to into the found their the one I never got to use, had found their way use, had hands of wa many of these students and they were already many of these students and they were already pushing beyond its limits. were circulating and also were circulatin limits. Rumors of ecotourism alsoRumors of ecotourismorganizations dedicated to the preservation of natural dedicated to the preservation of natural areas had been recently areas established. purchased and plans were established. Natural areas were being Natural areas were being purcha laid for on-site ecotourism facilities. A few laid for on-site ecotourism facilities. A few entrepreneurial start-up entr companies were birding tours. Dozens of companies were preparing to oer guided preparing to oer guided bird
places, once inaccessible, were opening to students and researchers, and eco-travelers would surely follow. Colombians, as well as foreigners, were discovering yet another of the untapped riches of this countryits immense biodiversity and its ecotourism potential. The appearance of the present book, once scarcely a dream, is thus both timely and, in a sense, predictable because it anticipates a need and oers the kind of information that every traveler, whether Colombian or foreigner, will want to have. It signals increasing political stability and a maturation of values that extend beyond exploitation of nonrenewable resources. A thriving ecotourism industry employs many people, brings new avenues of prosperity to communities, and instills awareness of the value of biodiversity. Perhaps best of all, it is a sustainable business whose resources do not diminish with time. What better way to promote this industry than through guide books like this one, which provide readers and travelers with the information and incentive needed to see Colombias birds and its wildlife treasures for themselves?
Acknowledgements
This guide was possible thanks to the support of the owners and managers of all the birdwatching sites we visited. We are really thankful for their help and enthusiasm in this project. In the Andean region we would like to show our gratitude to David Escobar, for the company, support and interest during the visit to Chicaque. The sta of Chingaza National Park for their support during our visit to this beautiful park. To Fundacin Natura, and especially Martha Beltrn, for her enthusiasm to this project and help during our visit to El Encenillo Biological Reserve. The same must also go to the personnel of Bogots Botanical Garden and Juan Carlos Linero. Thanks are also due to Fundacin Humedal La Conejera, in particular Ana Mara and Germn for their company, and help when we visited, the sta at the Instituto Distrital de Recreacin y Deporte with special credit to Zoraida Acosta for her help at Parque La Florida, Alberto Echeverry at CRQ and Diego Duque for their interest and information provided for the reserves of the Quindo. The Municipality of Jardn and the sta at UMATA for their help and enthusiasm in including their beautiful town as a birdwatching destination and Eduardo Caldern-Saenz for his help during the visit to El Refugio. The trip to several destinations in the Caribbean would not have been possible without the help of Gloria Carmona and Eberhard Wedler of Caoba Natural Reserve, many thanks for your hospitality! Special thanks should also go to Walberto Naranjo who guided us to several of the key destinations as well as showing us many Cercomacra parkeri (Parkers Antbird) other interesting places. Our special gratitude goes to the guide Cristobal Navarro and the Vega family of La Cumbre Natural Reserve in San Lorenzo for their generosity, especially during the heavy rain that suddenly surprised us while we were visiting them, thanks for kindly welcoming us and sharing the delicious co ee . Thanks to Tomas Dario Gutierrez (Los Besotes), and the managers of the Parke Agua Viva and Tacarcunas reserves in Sapsurro. Roberto Negrete, manager of Tayrona tourist concession, was of special support during the visit to PNN Tayrona. Thanks to the park rangers of the SFF Los Flamencos, Ilder Gmez and Anderson Rosado, for birdwatching the dry forests of the
Steven L. Hilty Author of A Guide to the Birds of Colombia Victor Emanuel Nature Tours, Inc
Los Besotes (Jose Castao)
Serrana Los Paraguas (Jose Castao) Pacfico
are especially thankful to Fundacinespecially thankful to Fundacin Horizonte In the Orinoco region we are Horizonte e contacts tofor helping with the contacts to several reserves and the bird lists Verde several reserves and the bird lists and Miguel Andrs Miguel of El Caduceo Natural provided. To Surez ngel and Miguel Andrs Surez of El Caduceo Natural aga of Reserve, to Gina Paola Zuluaga of Ventanas, Martha Valderrama and Ricardo Ventanas, Martha Valderrama and Ricardo ajay, the RodriguezRefugio of El Tesoro, Cesar Madrian of family Nimajay, the Rodriguez family of El Tesoro, Cesar of Matarredonda and Zamuro Natural reserves, and Zamuro Natural reserves, Barrera and Gladys Tamayo of Matarredonda o of Las Unamas reserve, many thanks forUnamas reserve, many thanks for all the Eduardo and Alberto Enciso of Las all the h the project. We want to show our the project. We want to show our thankfulness support and eagerness with thankfulness ojonawi for their support during the visit to the support during the visit to the to Fundacin Omacha of Bojonawi for their to visit other nearby reserves. us to visit other nearby reserves. Special gratitude reserve and for helping Special gratitude d specially Mrs. Aleida Jernimo, for the special Aleida Jernimo, for the special to the Barragn family and specially Mrs. e visit to Hato La Aurora. for the visit to Hato La Aurora. dedication and help
Many thanks to Ecoturs, Gomez, to its Many thanks to Ecoturs, especially to its manager Angelaespeciallyfor her mana support and enthusiasm during support and enthusiasm during all the process the production of this guide, for helping to complete the visits to the reserves managed us complete the visits to the reserves managed by them and for providing some photos of their destinations. some photos of their destinations.
A special message of gratitude A special message of gratitudeJuan David must go to Julin Londoo, to Julin Londo Macas and Axel Oculta) and Axel Antoine Ramrez, Ivn Macas (Colombia Oculta) (ColombiaAntoine Feil for sharing Fei photographs for their fantastic photographs for use in this guide. this guide.
To Sergio Ocampo for his enthusiasm and To Sergio Ocampo for his enthusiasm and support throughout the Project. supp
middle Magdalena valley regin weMagdalena valley region we received In mid receive port from several persons and organizations. support from several people and organizations. ny thanks to the sta of the UMATA of to the sta of the UMATA of the Many thanks the oria municipality for the company and support for the company and support Victoria municipality ing the visit to the IBA. Also many thanksvisitthe the IBA. Also many thanks to the during the to to sonnel of the Rio Claro reserve. Katharina of the Rio Claro reserve, to Katharina personnel Lechle d Jos Manuel Ochoa for Lechleinformation the and Jos Manuel Ochoa for the information Eriocnemis mirabilis vided to include Caon del ro Alicante in this the Caon del ro Alicante in provided regarding (Colourful Pu eg de. Our gratitude to Ana Mara JaramilloOurthe this guide. of gratitude to Ana Mara Jaramillo of upport and eagerness to the project. support and enthusiasmfor the project and the Rio Manso reserve for her Constanza olaof the Mana DulceMendozafor their company to Constanza reserve, and Esteban Oyolaof the Mana Dulce reserve, for ng this their company and hospitality while visiting this reserve. reserve.
BirdLife use of the IBAs allowing us but BirdLife International, for allowing us the International, forocial logo, the use of especially to Amiro in the project his especially to Amiro Prez-leroux for his condence Prez-leroux for and con recognize the importance IBAs. recognising the importance of this guide for the Colombianof this guide for the C
Finally we have sta of our appreciation Finally we have to show our appreciation to theto show Proexport, with to t special merit to Andres Diaz, for special support in the elaboration of this all the merit to Andres Diaz, for all the suppor guide. of although she we want to guide. And although she is not part AndProexport now, is not part of Pro recognize the rst support to the rst to recognize the support given to this guide by Laura Cahnspeyer,this guide by Lau believe in this project. believe in the project.
We know that this guide was onlyWe knowthanks this guide was possible than possible that to the many people who apologize if we miss somebody. have contributed to it, our apologies if we have missed anyone. Many, many thanks to all of you! Many, many thanks to all of you!
ecognize the help provided by the personnel of In the Paci c we would like to recognize the help provided by the Ricardo Ariza and the members of Corporacin personnel of PNN Utria, especially to Ricardo Ariza, and the members of a fromCorporacin ManoCambiada. Cesar Isaza from El Almejal Lodge was of El Almejal Lodge was of special support, rom Playa de Oro Lodge, for his hospitality. special assistance, and Hector Palacios from Playa de Oro Lodge for his hospitality. we are very grateful for their company and by Goranthe Amazonand Adriana Aguilargrateful for their company and guidance In Mihajlovic region, we are very of the ith Oscar Tamayo us byfamily of the Cerca Viva granted to and Goran Mihajlovic and Adriana Aguilar of the Tanimboca interesting life and with Oscar Tamayo and family of the Cerca Viva reserve for reserve, project. And last, but not least, to evoted attention during our visit to Palmari. And last, but not least, to Axel showing us his interesting life project. Antoine Feil and his devoted attention during our visit to Palmari. personnel of the National Parks System but ales and Carlos Mario Tamayo, your help and of the National Parks System Our appreciation must go to the personnel the visits of the to Carolina Gonzales and Carlos Mario Tamayo; your help and especially national parks included in this support was invaluable for our visits of the national parks included in this guide.
SFF Otn Quimbaya (Jose Castao)
PNN Amacayacu
Hato La Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)
Introduction
General aspects 14 Ornithology and birdwatching in Colombia 18 About this travel guide 22
Index
Orinoquia
RNP Matarredonda El Rey Zamuro RNP Las Unamas El Caduceo RNP Ventanas RNP Refugio Nimajay RN Bojonawi Finca El Tesoro Hato La Aurora 128-129 130-131 132-133 134-135 136-137 138-139 140-141 142-143
Caribbean
PNN Tayrona Va Parque Isla Salamanca SFF Los Flamencos RNP El Matuy RN El Dorado Guacamaya verde-Caoba Mamancana RN La Cumbre Tacarcunas Agua Viva Los Besotes 146-147 148-149 150-151 152-153 154-155 156-157 158-159 160-161 162-163 164-165 166-167 168-177
Andes
Bogot Jardn Botnico 30-31 Humedal de la Conejera 32-33 Humedal de la Florida 34-35 PNN Chingaza 36-37 RN El Encenillo 38-39 RN Chicaque 40-41 Laguna de Pedro Palo 42-43 Cascadas de Sueva 44-45 SFF Iguaque 46-47 RNP Rogitama 48-49 Bosques de Soat 50-51 RN Reinita Cielo Azul 52-53 RNP Ro Blanco 54-55 Ecoparque Los Alczares 56-57 PNN Nevados 58-59 SFF Otn Quimbaya 60-61 reas de conservacin y manejo: Bremen la Popa 62-63 Can Quindo 64-65 Agua Clara 66-67 Jardin Botnico del Quindo 68-69 PNN Purac 70-71 PNN Cueva de los Gucharos 72-73 RN San Sebastin 74-75 RN Arrierito Antioqueo 76-77 El Cairo (Galpagos y Cerro El Ingls) 78-79 Montezuma - Tatam 80-81 Reserva Forestal Yotoco 82-83 Yanal 84-85 El Refugio 86-87 RN Colibr del Sol 88-89 RNA Las Tngaras 90-91 Jardn y RN Loro Orejiamarillo 92-93
Magdalena
Reserva Natural Ro Claro IBA Victoria RN El Paujil Man Dulce Ro Manso Can Ro Alicante 96-97 98-99 100-101 102-103 104-105 106-107
Directory Bibliograph Pacific

El Almejal PNN Utra Lodge Playa de Oro Punta Huina 110-111 112-113 114-115
Chlorophanes spiza (Julin Londoo) Phoenicopterus ruber
178-180
Tngaras (Julin Londoo)
Amazon
PNN Amacayacu Isla Mocagua RNP Cercaviva RNP Taninboca Palmar 118-119 120-121 122-123 124-125
Introduction
Welcome to Colombia. With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class destination where geography, culture and nature melt together to form a charming tropical nation. For centuries, it has fascinated the world because of its varied geography, a history full of mystery and adventure, and its culture. Famous for its excellent co ee, the purest of emeralds, and breathtaking landscapes, it is also home of the legend of El Dorado and the magical universe of Macondo.
However, in addition, you will also nd several ecosystems with an abundant avifauna full of endemism and specialties. Over the last few years several endeavors have been made in order to try and show the world how wonderful our marvellous country is and where birdwatching is not only possible, but incredible. Colombia has ve main natural regions: the Amazon, the Orinoco and its savannahs, the massive mountains of the Andes, the rainforests of the Choc, one of the wettest places in the world, the permanently snow covered peaks of theSierra Nevada de Santa Marta; the highest coastal mountains in the world plus the dry forests of the Caribbean. Each of these forms a special landscape with ecosystems where a unique avifauna occurs. If you havent been to this country, we invite you to come and see what youve been missing. Come to Colombia and discover a new world full of unique experiences, and birds that are waiting to be found!
Pyrrhura viridicata (Juan Alzate)
(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Buteo magnirostris
12 . Birdwatching Colombia
Introduction . 13
General aspects
Location and population
Colombia is situated in the northwestern extreme of South America. It is the only South American country with coastal boundaries on both Atlantic and Paci c oceans. Colombia has a territorial extension of 1,141,748 km and a maritime area of 928,660 km , sharing borders with Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador, and maritime borders with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, The Dominican Republic and Haiti. The weather is governed primarily by trade winds carrying humidity and mountainous terrain: the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature. It is a country of microclimates. The country lacks seasons but it has two rainy periods from April to June and from August to November and two dry seasons. Getting around Colombia is, therefore, something the visitor can do all year round. In 2010 the National Statistics Department (Departamento Nacional de Estadstica, DANE) estimated a population of Colombia of around 45,508,205 people. Urban populations are experiencing continued growth due to periodic migrations. There are more women than men in urban areas, and fewer in rural areas. The country has a diverse population, with three main ethnic groups as the basis of its current demographics: indigenous amerindians, blacks and whites.
Culture
Spanish is the o cial language of the Republic of Colombia, although according to the countrys National Indigenous Organization (Organizacin Nacional Indgena de Colombia ONIC), there are around Orinoquia Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo) 70 indigenous dialects. In the Caribbean islands of San Andrs and Providencia, the inhabitants speak Creole, a mixture of English and some African languages. The cultural richness of Colombia has been recognized at an international level, and several sites have been designated as Cultural Heritage Sites by UNESCO, for example the Fortress complex of Cartagena, the historic centre of Mompox, San Agustn Archeological Park, and Tierradentro National Arceological Park. Some traditional customs have been also recognized by UNESCO such as the Barranquilla Carnival and the Village of San Basilio de Palenque in the department of Bolvar that was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Table 1. Main facts of Colombia
O cial name: Capital Borders Area National holiday O cial currency Exchange rates Tasa de in acin anual Member of the following international Organizations
Republic of Colombia Bogot D.C. Colombia is located in the northwest region of South America, bordering to the north with the Caribbean Sea; to the south, with Peru and Ecuador; to the east, with Venezuela and Brazil; to the west, with the Paci c Ocean; and to the northwest, with Panama. 1.141.748 km of land and 928.660 km of territorial sea 20th of July (Independence Day) Colombian peso. Circulating currency: coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 pesos. Bills of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 pesos 1 Dollar = $1.812,60 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010) 1 Euro = $2.499,39 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010) 4.4 % ONU, OEZ, MERCOSUR, CAN, ALADI, Pacto Andino, UNASUR y G3
General aspects . 15
PNN Tayrona
Security
In recent years the international perception with regards to the security situation within the country has improved signicantly. This is backed by the growing foreign investment around the country. In fact, you will nd armed police ocers who, rather than intimidate, help you on the streets. The national police continually carry out road safety and accident prevention campaigns that help avoid diversions or delays in your itinerary. While you do not need to worry about your safety, you should always use common sense. However, you will not run into anything out of the ordinary that might scare you.
Yellow-eared Parrot roosting site
Transport
Airports: Colombia has 6 International airports connecting with the major cities of the world; these are located in Bogot, Medelln, Cali,Pereira, Barranquilla and Cartagena. Additionally, almost every city in Colombia has a domestic airport. Around 21 national and international airlines operate about 640 ights a week. Roads: You may cover large sections of the country, while at the same time, enjoying its natural beauty, by using the national road system which covers around 145,000km and connects bordering countries. However, it is important to take into consideration the geographical, geologic and climatic conditions as your trip could be interrupted by landslides or other similar problems. There are tolls along the main roads which have dierent prices according to the type of toll road and vehicle. You can nd information about the road system and tolls at the website www.invias.gov.co.
Taxes (VAT)
A tourist that spends more than 237 thousand pesos in shopping can have the VAT reimbursed; just present the VAT recept together with your credit card receipt for the purchase made with your international credit card. Before boarding your ight to your country of origen you will need to go the DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) at the airport and show sales receipt, documents and a ll in an application form (modelo 1344). Within a period of 90 days the reimbursement will show on your credit card. Exit taxes Airport exit tax: US$34 for tourists that stay less than 60 days in the country. A US$68 tax applies to travellers who have stayed more than two months in the country. Payment can be made in cash in dollars or its equivalent in pesos at the daily exchange rate. Please note that this could change at anytime. Trails inside Rio Blanco Reserve
Colombias ora and fauna colorful (Natalia Ocampo and Claudia Mnera)
Ornithology and birdwatching in Colombia
Colombia is recognized number of d as the country with a great as having the greatest number of bird ound speciesnative and migratoryworld with around 1880 native and 1860 of any country in the birds 2006,migratory et al. 2009). That number Salaman et al. 2009). This Salaman birds (Restall et al. 2006, includes around 74 endemics and demics and several near endemics (Stiles many near-endemics (Stiles 1998) or means range which d range, that restricted species species, meaning species with a distribution of less than 50000 Km2 n 50000 Km2 and shares its distribution but sharing its distribution with neighboring countries (Statters tries (Statterseld et al. 1998). Several new eld et al. 1998). In recent vered years, several&new speciesCuervo et discovered (e.g. Robbins & (i.e. Robbins Stiles 1999, has been 2005,Stiles 1999, Cuervo et al. 2001,et al. Krabbe et al. 2005, Salaman Cuervo et al. 2005, Krabbe et al. 2003, Cortes et al. 2007, 2005, to just Salaman et al. 2003, Cortes et al. 2007). There have also been mention some of them). There have several also been new records of birds in new records of birds not previously the country not previously recorded recorded in the country (Cuervo et al. 2003, Laverde (Cuervo et al. 2003, Laverde & Stiles & Stiles 2007, Salaman et al. 2009). 2007, Salaman et al. 2009).
Over the In the last 20 years or more, but last 20 years or so and specially in the last 10 years,especially in the last 10 years, several several changes changes in the ornithological eld in the ornithological eld have been made (Naranjohave been made (Naranjo 2008). 2008). There more people There are more people are birdwatching in the country,birdwatching in the country, as well as well Red-hooded Tanager (Juan David Ramirez) as a interest in as a growing interest in growing conservation. An interesting conservation. An interesting ce of example is the existence of country more than 116 IBAs in the more than 116 IBAs in the country (Devenish et al. 2009), areas that areas that covers more than 7% of thecover more than 7% of the national result of years IBAs are the e IBAs are the territory. These of research result of years of research and the engagement of di erent of dierent and diverse sectors such asand diverse sectors such as t andacademics, governmenttogether to civil society working and civil society working together to guarantee the conservation of biodiversity and birds. ation of biodiversity and birds.
vent Another remarkable eventNational creation of the National was the creation of the was the Strategy of Colombia (Renjifo et al. vation of Birdsfor the Conservation of Birds of Colombia (Renjifo et al. 2000) which in been the main en the main tool has achieving bird tool in achieving bird
18 . Bird watching Colombia
conservation and research actions in the conservation and research actions. There are currently 12 local to mention that there are several ornitholo ornithological organisations, rst one was createdwas1981. At this mom the rst of which in created in 1981, one national organisation n i t ahgrowing national network o r and o l o g i c a l of birdwatchers (Red associations, one at a Nacional de national level and a Observadores de Aves growing national de Colombia - RNOA). network of birdwatchers There are also several (Red Nacional de government and private Observadores de Aves organisations working in de Colombia-RNOA). in the conservation of There are also several birds. There is a full list of organizations from the these in hte directory at Russet-throated Pubird government or private, the end of the guide. working with birds as the main conserv end of this guide you will nd a director There are several publications relating to the birds of Colombia, bird entities related with conservation of the most famous of which is the Filed Guide to the Birds of Colombia by Hilty and Brown (1986), as well as several regional bird You will nd several publications on guides in Bogot (ABO 2000)from Medelln (SAO 2003) and more Birds and the famous Field Guide to the specialised books such as the photographic a regional to Brown (1986), as well as guide guide i hummingbirds of ColombiaMedelln (SAO2000). There arespecialized (Mazariegos 2003), or more also many CDs with recordingsphotographys and calls of birds of the songs of several humming including the 7 CD set from the Humbolt 2000). You will also nd CDs (Mazariegos Institute. and calls of birds produced by the Humbo Conservation of birds and its habitat in Colombia Conservation of birds and its habitat in The National Protected Areas System (SINAP in spanish) is the main body for ecosystem conservation. It Protected the national (SI The National includes Areas System protected areas and some private nature for ecosystemnational main gure reserves. The conservation network of private reserves protectedcivil societysome privatein from the areas and (RESNATUR nature Spanish) consists of more than 253 reserves that reserves from the civi network of private cover more than 118,609 acres of the country. Thereconsist of more than 253 reserve Spanish) are several conservation categories like municipal 118.609 acres in reserves or birds are reserves, forest the country. There reserves, a management category created by Fundacin Proaves fores categories like municipal reserves, for their private protected areas. reserves, a management category created for their private protected areas. The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the
The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the Oilbird colonies (Steathornis caripensis) found there. Other areas followed and now around 10% of the continental area and 1.3% of the maritime portion are legally protected; at this moment 56 natural areas have been declared as protected areas and some others will follow. The responsible for the management of the national protected areas is carried out by the National Parks System (Unidad Administrativa Especial del Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Rose-breasted Grossbeak Colombia - UAESPNN). Several of these areas are open to tourists and, of course, birdwatching (see Map 1). We recommend you visit the National Parks webpage at www.parquesnacionales.gov.co where you will nd all the information you need to visit. In addition, there are several areas in Colombia of international importance: ve RAMSAR sites, ve biosphere reserves, one conservation area for shorebirds as part of the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network-WHRSN and nearly 200 IBAs (Devenish et al. 2009). The red data book of birds of Colombia was published in 2002 (Renjifo et al. 2002) where 112 birds species are recognised as threatened while BirdLife International recognises 87 globally threatened birds that are found in Colombia. The red data book of threatened birds of 2002 helped to promote actions for the conservation of birds. Those species recognized as threatened in the 2002 book are now under re-evaluation in a new e ort to identify the birds at risk in Colombia.
Map 1. Colombias National Natural Parks System.
Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
PNN Yaigoj Apaporis
20 . Bird watching Colombia
About this travel guide
How to use this book:
th theThis guide to promote those sites and intention of promoting the intention has been produced with the sites and initiatives that Colombia, en working in birdwatching inhave been working in birdwatching in tions Colombia, including thoseas a tourist that have birdwatching as a that have birdwatching destinations tourist in the promotion of its o er in p those sites activity. The aim is to help these sites in the promotion of their considering aspects as regions he country,services in the di erentsecurity of the country, considering e. Thisaspectsissuch as security andtourism guide directed to tourists, the birds to observe. This guide is ching aimed atso they can operators and birdwatching guides so they guides, tourists, tour nd easily the can easily nd the information required to information they organize a birdwatching require to organise a tour according to their birdwatching tour needs. according to their needs. We have organized this guide according to the We have organized this di erent geographic guide according to the regions of Colombia, di erent geographic hence six chapters Plain-breasted Hawk (Julin Londoo) regions of Colombia cover, Andes, Caribbean, with the six chapters Amazonia. We ena valley, Orinoco and covering the Andes, Caribbean, Paci c, Mid Magdalena some time involved in at have been forvalley, Orinoco and Amazon. We include destinations s wellthat have that are newcomers. as those been involved in birdwatching activities for some time as well as those that are newcomers. his kind in Colombia. However, we recognize er of This is theis great, and without its kind in Colombia. However, we Colombia rst endeavour of doubt l be recognise that thetopotential that Colombia has to o er for new destinations visit and the birdwatching the future. e will be updated in is immense and in due course there will be many new destinations to visit and so the information in this guide will be updated. ment you will nd a directory, where you will ata contacts, and links to the di erent At the organizations working in the ironmental end of the document you will nd a directory where you will nd birdwatching tourism operators well data ofuseful information, links to the di erent ornithological and environmental organisations working and contact information of birdwatching in the country as well as national birding trip in the di erent ou during yourand international birdwatching tour operators working in Colombia and contact information for local birdwatching guides that can help you during your birding trip to the di erent regions of Colombia.
How to use this book: The birdwatching sites are presented by geographic region: Andes, Caribbean, Paci c, Mid Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia. The it not possible to compile the Due to the size of the country birdwatching sites are presented by ge Caribbean, Paci c, Middle Magdalena information in the form of birdwatching tourist routes, but we hopevalley Since the country has a each extension that you will nd this order useful. At the beginning of great chapter it i tourist route for birdwatching, but we hop you will nd general information about each region. order useful. At the beginning of each ch generalities of each region. Each site is presented in two pages, including services, target species to look for, recommendations and contact information. Each site is some birds, two pages, There also some photos of the sites and presented in as well as inc illustrations of the majority of species to look Colombia. the endemics of for, recommendations an There also some photos of the sites and illustrations The common sections for each place are: of the majority of the endemics 1) Name and management category of each site: mentioning if the The common sections for each place place is a protected area, a private are: reserve, farm or hotel; 1) Name and management category of each site: 2) Geographic location: municipality mentioning if the place is a protected and department in which the site is area, a private reserve, farm or hotel; located, and a small map; 3) Classi cation of specialties in the 2) Geographic location: municipality site: and department in which the a. basic sites, that could be destination is located, and a small map; interesting for a mornings birding b. sites where you 3) Classi cation of specialties in the will nd site: more specialties c. sites where a greata. number those basic sites, that must of specialties and endemics be interesting for a birding morning, wait for White-bellied Woodstar (Julin Londoo) b. places where you will nd more s you c. those sites where a great num 4) Some species to look for endemics wait for you;
4) Some species to look for; 5) Services: including icons to facilitate the identi cation of main services such as a lodge or restaurant 5) Services: including icons to facilitate th services as lodge or restaurant; 6) Access: describing how to get to the site
About this travel guide . 23
7) Fees and schedules: entrance and/or lodging fees are classi ed in ranks: a. <10.000 Colombian pesos (US$5) b. 10.000 30.000 Colombian pesos (US$5-15) c. 30.000-60.000 Colombian pesos (US$15-30) d. 60.000-100.000 Colombian pesos (US$30-50) e. 100.000-250.000 Colombian pesos (US$50-125) f. >250.000 Colombian pesos (US$125) 8) Recommendations to take into account before your trip 9) Contact details: telephone, mobile phone, e-mail and/or website
Name and management category of each site: Geographic location Classi cation of specialties at the site Some species to look for Services Access: describing how to get to the site Fees and schedules Recommendations to take into account before your trip Contact details
Birdwatching ethics
Although rules for birdwatching in any establishedthere are generally no established rules for birdwatching in Colombia some destinations such as e to make some suggestions for your birding National Parks do have rules that must be followed. However, destinations already have rules to follow as for those sites that dont rks or implement rules we would like to make some suggestions for your some private reserves, but what we birding trip. the are based on the proposals made by the been proposed TheseAmerican Birding American icanbirding.org):Birding Association (www.americanbirding.org):
7. Stay on they trails, and paths where 7. Stay on roads, trails, and paths where roads,exist; otherwise keep th habitat habitat disturbance to a minimum. disturbance to a minimum.
8. Respect the Do and the rights of 8. Respect the law, and the rights of others. law, not enter private othe property without the owner's property without the owner's explicit perm explicit permission. 9.
1. Promote the welfare of of birds and their environment. birds and their environment.
2. Support the protection of important bird habitat. n of important bird habitat.
9. Practice common courtesy inPractice common courtesy in cont contacts with other people. Yo Your exemplary behavior w will generate goodwill w with birders and n non-birders alike.
ds or 3. Avoid stressing birds or exercise them to danger, exercise exposing them to danger, exposing restraint and photography, observation, photography, sound during observation, caution during sound mit therecording, or lming. Limit the use of recordings and other methods use of recordings and other methods neverof attracting birds, andheavily use such methods in heavily birded use such methods in never birded areas, or for attracting any species that ny species that is Threatened, Endangered, is Threatened, Endangered, or of Special Concern, r is rare in your local area; or is rare in your local area;
10 10. Group birding, w whether organised or im impromptu, requires sp special care. Respect the in interests, rights, and skills Blue-necked Tanager (Julin Londoo) o of fellow birders, as well as legitimate outdoor activities. legitimate o people participating in other as people participating in other
nests 4. Keep well back fromroosts, and nesting colonies, roosts, display and nesting colonies, nests display areas, and are sensitive areas and Those ding sites. Thoseimportant feeding sites.you are sensitive areas and you cause urbation a permanent perturbation lming or photography,
5. Limit the use or photography, rti cial light for lmingof arti cial light for especially for close-ups.
11. Tourism operators to place the 11. Tourism operators bear a special responsibility bear a special resp welfare of birds and the bene welfare of birds and the bene ts of public k ts of public knowledge ahead of the company's commercial interests. Ideally, le company's commercial interests. Ideally, leaders should keep track of tour sightings, document unusual of tour sightings, document unusual occurrences, and submit oc records records to appropriate organisations. to appropriate organizations.
6. Before a rare bird, evaluate the he presence of advertising the presence of a rare bird, evaluate the potential for disturbance and other ce to the bird, its surroundings, to the bird, its surroundings, and other people in the area, and people in the area, and proceed only if access proceed only if access can be controlled, can be controlled, disturbance minimized, disturbance minimized, and permission has and permission has been obtained from been obtained from private land-owners or private land-owners or the proper conservation the proper conservation authorities. authorities.
White-necked Jacobin (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Andean region
The Andes of Colombia are considered an important biological hotspot and are a priority area for conservation at a global level. Unfortunately it is also one of the most degraded areas of the country and the most populated. However, it is still possible to nd several areas where conservation is succeeding, recovering a space for wildlife. Now several IBAs have been established as well as many protected areas, both from the private and government sectors. The Andes in Colombia are subdivided in three mountain systems known locally as Eastern Andes (Cordillera Oriental), Central Andes (Cordillera Central) and Western Andes (Cordillera Occidental). Altitudes in the Andes of Colombia can reach more than 16400 feet above sea level.
Gallaria Kaestneri (Cundinamarca Antpitta)
Golden-headed Quetzal (Juan David Ramrez)
Bucaramanga
Medelln
Tunja Pereira Armenia Ibagu Manizales Bogot D.C.
Cali Neiva
Sunrise view from Chicaque (Natalia Ocampo)
Co ee crops (Jos Castao)
Popayn
Eastern Andes
Jardn (Jos Castao)
Central Andes
PNN Nevados
Western Andes
PNN Chingaza (Natalia Ocampo)
The Eastern Andes, where Bogot is located, is the longest and widest of the mountain ranges, where paramos, highland and montane forests, as well as wetlands are the main ecosystems. The precipitation is on average 2000mm annually. You will nd several interesting places to bird watch around Bogot and further north in Boyac and Santander. The Central Andes is the most ancient and highest of the three mountain ranges. Humid mountain forest and paramos are the main ecosystems, with an average precipitation of 2000-3000 annually. Here you will nd the famous Co ee triangle. At least 120 species of birds may be found in its mountains including several endemics. Finally, the Western Andes, are the lowest of the three cordilleras. Here the main ecosystems are Andean forests, paramos, cloud forests on the paci c slope and dry forests on its eastern slope; the average annual precipitation can reach 4500mm. This is one of the richest and most biodiverse areas in the world.
Bogot
Bogot Botanical Garden
Jos Celestino Mutis

Bogot D.C.
Dorado Avenue or 26 Street. It is a well-known place in Bogota so any is a well-knownyou in Bo Dorado Avenue or 26 Street. It driver can take place there. It is preferably to travel by taxi. you there, preferably travel by taxi.
Tourist facilities
Bogotas Botanical Garden is a place fully adapted to tourism and environmental education. Its trails are well sign posted and have orientation maps. At the entrance you can get a map with the trails and attractions; you will have over 20 environments to visit. The entire garden can be walked though safely and it is adapted for people with physical disabilities as the trails are paved and wide.
Area managed by the District of Bogot
Bogot
Target species Bogotas Botanical Garden is home to 49 bird species, including some near-endemic species such as the Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum); other birds to spot here include White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus), Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater), Rusty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa sittoides), Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea melanonota), Short-eared Owl (Asio ammeus) and a great variety of Neotropical migrants.
Rates & Opening times

Opening times are from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m., and Saturday, Sunday and holidays from 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Note: bird watchers can enter the garden at 6:00 a.m if they announce their activity at the entrance. Entrance ticket: Adults and children (4 to 12 years old): Entrance is free for children under 3 and adults over 60 years of age.
Bogotas Botanical Garden is a green haven inside the citys urban area. In its 50 acres, plant collections from di erent Colombian ecosystems are kept. You can nd plants of Andean forests, paramo, lowland wet forests and even a wetland and a lake. Birds have found a safe haven here. Since it is an oasis in the big city, a great diversity of resident and migrant birds can be found. Many research projects take place in this Botanical Garden, mainly botany related, but also of birds and other taxonomic groups. Inside the Garden you will nd an array of educational and fun activities for the general public. Two of the best places to watch birds inside the Garden are the paramo zone (where you get a good look at the Andean forests canopy) and the Fundadors garden which is great for hummingbirds. Contact the Asociacin Bogotana de Ornitologa for more information about the birds of this place.
Also look for

Plant collections found in this Garden are very beautiful; it includes orchids, palms, trees and owers, amongst others. Occasionally this Garden is home to expositions of di erent nature, one of the best ones is the National Orchid Exhibition.
Trails (Natalia Ocampo)
Recommendations
If you wish to enter the garden before 6:00 a.m. you should send a letter before your visit, otherwise entrance is at 6:00 a.m. If you carry professional cameras and other professional optics, or laptops, these should be registered on entering and leaving the Garden. Bogot is cold and sometimes rainy so take adequate clothing.
Services
This is a place to visit during the day. There is a restaurant, cafeteria and public toilets as well as public telephones. Parking is not available inside the Gardens, but is available just outside the main gate. If you are going to visit and would like a guide you will need call and book before you visit. The Botanical Garden o ers general guidance in Spanish and English . For a birdwatching guide you can contact Bogotas Ornithology Association or a birding tour operator. Bogota has a variety of hotel accommodation to suit your needs and budget, and the Botanical Gardens can be visited very easily from your hotel.
Panoramic of the Botanical Garden (Natalia Ocampo)
Megascops choliba
How to get there
Contact
Manager: Herman Martnez Landline phone: (+57) (1) 437 7060 E-mail: botanico@jbb.gov.co Web: http://www.jbb.gov.co
Andes . 31
to the WestBotanical GardenStreet withto the West of Bogota, on 63 Street with Avenue 68 , very The of Bogota, in 63 is located 68 Avenue, really Salitreclose to Simon Bolvar park.and the Salitre Magico amusement park. It can be accessed by Magico amusement Park It can be accessed by te vehicles. Main roads to access itprivate vehicles. and Elroads to access it are Avenue 68 and El public transportation or in are 68 Avenue Main
Bogot
La Conejera Wetland
Protected Area within the District of Bogot
Bogot D.C.
Target species Many endemic, threatened and migratory birds have been recorded in the wetland. Some specialities here are: Bogota Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Spot-anked Gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis), Apolinars Marsh Wren (Cistothorus apolinari apolinari), Andean Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis andina), American Coot (Fulica americana columbiana), Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis), Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirrostrum rufum) and Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica).
Street and Suba avenue. You can access the placeSuba avenue. You can access thepublic in any Street and in any type of vehicle, including place buses (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis. (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis. buses
Tourist facilities
La Conejera has a wide and well-sign posted trail leading around the wetland. At dierent points there are lookouts from where you can see the water and wetland birds. The trail takes an hour and a half but if you are birding you may take longer. If you are accompanied by a guide and Trails (Natalia Ocampo) have made a previous reservation you might be taken to another part of the wetland with access only to birders from where you get a better view of the wetland and the reeds.
Bogot

Entering and visiting the wetland is free. Entrance times are exible for birders, call the managers in advance to arrange your visit early in the morning. Guiding services are booked with Fundacin Humedal La Conejera and it has an additional cost, which depends on the activity and required guidance. Guidance for bird watching oered by this Foundation can cost up to US $15 per person.
This 160 acres wetland is an oasis immersed in the urban area of Bogot. Here you will enjoy a wonderful birding trip with the chance to see over 114 species. The trails are inside secondary forest. There are designated places where you can look for rails and ducks walking on oating vegetation and swimming around. This wetland is an ideal to spend a morning or afternoon bird watching inside the city It is very accessible and you can get there by private vehicle or even on public transportation. La Conejera oers an incredible opportunity to observe and photograph some Bogot endemics. This is one of the best conserved wetlands in the city and several environmental education programmes for the general public are carried out here. Contact the Asociacin Bogotana de Ornitologa (ABO) for more information about the birds of this locality.
Also look for

Fundacin Humedal La Conejera oers environmental education workshops for the general public about the importance of wetland conservation. Ask the managers about the workshops costs.
Services
La Conejera is a place to visit during the day. The park has public toilets, general guides, and specialised birding guides (with option of bilingual guides), you should always let them know of your visit and book these services in advance. There are no proper meal services to be found inside the park, but you can get snacks and drinks in the neighbourhood. Bogota has a variety of hotel accommodation to suit your needs and budget.
Recommendations
Inferior: American Coot (Natalia Ocampo)
Cistotorhus Apolinari (Apolinar s wren)
Bring your rain jacket, rubber boots and rucksacks for your equipment in case it rains. You should call before visiting to book the guiding service because bird watching guides are not available at all times, or ask for the company of a sta member for your visit.
Contact
Manager: Fundacin Humedal La Conejera Land line phone: (+57) (1) 226 7616; (+57) (1) 688 0768 Cell phone: (+57) (300) 221 1797 E-mail: fundacionhumedalconejera@gmail.com, humedalconejera@yahoo.com
Andes . 33
How to get there
cality ofLa Conejera wetland is in thearea. ThereSuba, inside Bogotas urban area. There are Suba, inside Bogotas urban locality of are ere: youseveral dierent ways to get there: station, access Transmilenio to Suba station, access can take the Transmilenio to Suba you can take the or Avenue Ciudad de Cali , Las Mercedes avenue or 153rdde Cali , Las Mercedes avenue or 153rd on Avenue 170 , or 91st Street, or Avenue Ciudad
Bogot
La Florida
District Regional Park
Bogot D.C., department of Cundinamarca
Target species At least three endemics can be spotted here. In the reeds you can see the Bogota Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus) and Apolinars Marsh Wren (Cistothorus apolinari apolinari). In the forest and nearby bushes you can see Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum) and Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica). On the lake you can see three threatened birds (at a national level), the Spot- anked Gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis), Andean Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis andina) and the Subtropical Doradito (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis). There is a big chance that you will see two endemic subspecies: American Coot (Fulica americana columbiana) and Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis).
passing a pedestrian bridge turn right. From this point you need to go 0.6 miles untilthis point yo passing a pedestrian bridge turn right. From you reach the parks entrance. reach the parks entrance.
Tourist facilities
There are plenty of paved trails to go around the place; you can do some bird watching around, around the lake and on the marshes surrounding it.

The park gates open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Entering and visiting the park is free for visitors going by themselves, but birding guides and tour operators are charged, and they need to send a letter to the managers indicating the motives of their visit. Contact the administration of the park with the speci ed contacts below.
Bogot
Also look for
The park has a big area dedicated to passive and active recreation with big spaces for resting, benches, tables, barbecues for public use, soccer, basketball, and volleyball courts, amongst other attractions.
La Florida Regional Park is a green haven of 198 acres inside the urban matrix of Bogot. It is an ideal place to spend a morning or afternoon birding if you are in the city, where you will have the opportunity to see over 40 species, including endemic and threatened specialities. The park is quite large; it has a recreational area for the general public, and a lake that is the best area for birding. The lake has an area of open water and some reeds on the borders which is great for rails, ducks and other wetland specialities.
Recommendations
Bring your rain jacket and backpacks for your equipment and optics in case it rains. If you are visiting the park on a weekend you will need to get there early to see some birds as the park gets many local visitors.
Panoramic of the park (Natalia Ocampo)
Services
The park is open for day visits. They o er a cafeteria service where you can buy drinks and snacks. There are also public toilets and facilities for people with physical disabilities. The park does not o er a guide service, if you wish to hire a guide you should contact a birding tour operator or Bogotas Ornithological Association for advice. Bogota has a variety of hotel accommodation to suit your needs and budget.
Rallus semiplumbeus (Bogota Rail)
Trails (Foto Natalia Ocampo)
How to get there
Contact
d in theLa Floridaurban area so you can access itBogotas urban area so you can access it by public Bogotas Regional Park is located in the by public ar; roads are all paved private relative good all paved and in a relatively good condition. To get to transport or by and in car; roads are condition. To 80th Street to the West, continue onStreet to the West, continue on this road until you pass the the park you should take 80th this road until you fter about 1.8 miles from the bamboo bridge past must bamboo bridge. After about 1.8 miles you the bamboo bridge you will need to do a y 2,48 Miles after the return you should see a sign and after after the return you will see a sign and U-turn and head back east, approximately 2.5 miles
Manager: Instituto Distrital de Recreacin y Deporte Landline phone: (+57) (1) 4336241 Cell phone: (+57) 3102205053 E-mail: zoraida.acosta@idrd.gov.co zoracosta@yahoo.com Web: www.idrd.gov.co
Main entrance (Natalia Ocampo) Andes . 35
Bogot
Chingaza National Natural Park

National Natural Park
Several municipalities in the departments of Cundinamarca and Meta
Target species Over 250 bird species have been registered here, including two endemics. Some outstanding ones are Bogot Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroetus isidori), Brown-breasted Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Bearded Helmetcrest (Oxypogon guerinii), Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus) amongst many other species that are worth watching here.
from Bogota you can take public transport, and from La Calera you can hire a taxi to take from Bogota you can take public transport, and from La you to the park (approximately US$25 to you to the park (approximatelyto Monterretake Piedras Gordas and US$60 US$25 to Piedras G dondo). The access road is fully sign posted. The access road is fully signalized dondo).
Tourist facilities
Chingaza National Natural Park has 4 main trails that go through paramos and Andean forests, each one with a di erent duration and di culty level. Take in consideration that due to the high altitudes you may feel drowsy, so it is better walk slowly.
Bogot
Chingaza National Natural Park

The park opens between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. You cannot enter after this hour. Entrance ticket Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children: Prices for camping and meals vary according Camping zone (Natalia Ocampo) to season. It is recommended that you speak to the National Parks o ce for up to day prices for accommodation and meals, and to book a guide, prior to your visit. The beauty of the parks landscape and its wellconserved paramos and Andean forest make it a wonderful place to go hiking and to appreciate its attractive landscapes and associated fauna.
Villavicencio
Chingaza National Natural Park protects 190 000 acres of paramo, Andean forests, and East Andean foothill forests. Most of the park is covered by the paramo ecosystem which makes the park an important watershed: along the park you can nd water sources for several rivers that provides almost 80% of Bogotas drinking water and other nearby municipalities. In these paramos and Andean forests you will nd a great variety of birds that nd suitable habitat in the park, including our national bird, the majestic Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus). In Chingaza you can go from 13123 feet above sea level, on Cerro San Luis, to 2600 feet above sea level on Guatiquias river canyon in Meta; this altitudinal range provides a great diversity of ecosystems and birds. Due the large area covered by the park, you must consider travel distances between di erent birdwatching points.
Also look for
Recommendations
Clothing should include comfortable waterproof hiking boots, or rubber boots if you visit during the rainy season (trails can be rather muddy and wet), protection from cold weather and rain (rain jacket). Before you visit you should ask if the park is open for overnight stays or just for day visits, sometimes the park is not open to the public. Park rangers and administrators have established rules of behaviour while you are a guest, please consult and follow them for a more pleasant visit (visit their webpage for more details).
Services
There is an excellent camping zone with capacity for 25 people with a small kitchen area and parking per tent. Bathrooms are shared among the guests and have hot water. The park has a visitors centre with restaurant service ( xed meals). Community guides o er a general guiding service, ask in advance about this. There is permanent electric power but there are no telephones or mobile phone signal.
Pirrhura calliptera (Brown-breasted Parakeet)
Glowing pu eg (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline: (+57) (1) 353-2400, ext. 138 y 139 E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
How to get there
park is by themain accessCalera,to miles (1/2 hour) from of La Calera, 9 miles (1/2 hour) from The town of La route 9 the park is via the town the urban area of La Calera, on the way to Guasca, youLa Calera, heading towards Guasca, you Bogota. About 0.6 miles after the urban area of ee a sign), this road goes on for about 12.5 miles (40 should turn right (you will see a sign). This road goes on for about 12.5 miles (40 ark entrance or Piedras Gordas zone, here entrance or Piedras Gordas zone, here you can enjoy minutes) until you reach the park you can enjoy this point,the miles (50ecosystem. From this point, 17 miles (50 minutes) on an unpaved road you 17 paramo minutes) on an unpaved road you tors centre and administrating o ces. To reach La Calera will nd Monterredondo visitors centre and administration o ce. To reach La Calera
Paramo (Natalia Ocampo) Andes . 37
Bogot
Encenillo Biological Reserve

Private Nature Reserve
Municipality of Guasca, department of Cundinamarca
Tourist facilities
Bogot
Guasca
Target species Encenillo Biological Reserve has recorded over 73 species, including three endemics. Some outstanding ones are: Bogota Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Rufous Antpitta (Grallaria rufula) and Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum).
There are ve trails with di ering lengths and di culty levels. Most of them are on steep mountains and go around or trough the high Andean forests or the di erent habitats present in the reserve. The trails are El Cusumbo that goes to the subparamo zone, Las Orquideas which takes you to the better-conserved Andean forest of the Reserve, El Colibri that ends on a viewpoint at 9800 feet above sea level, El Horno that takes you through an old lime oven and secondary forest areas, and the Thomas van der Hammen named after the important professor that left this huge legacy to Colombias biological sciences; this last trail takes you through many succession stages of the forest until reaching a well-conserved Encenillo forest.

Although there is no established opening time, you should always let the Reserves sta your time and date of arrival. Entrance ticket: Adults: Children, public schools and adults over 60: Guiding services are not included in the House of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) entrance ticket and it is charged as an extra (around US$13, for groups up to 15 people). As a visitor you must be accompanied by a local guide. Ask for accommodation and meal rates to the speci ed contacts.
Encenillo Biological Reserve was donated by a Dutch family to Fundacin Natura in 2007 with the main purpose of protecting Encenillo (Dwarf) forests and its associated fauna and ora. Ever since, Natura Foundation has worked to conserve and restore this important high Andean ecosystem. The Reserve is located between 9186 and 10498 feet above sea level, with a total area of 482 acres, of this at least 333 acres are covered by high Andean forests and the rest is pastureland for cattle. Encenillo Biological Reserve is located very close to Bogota and near Chingaza National Natural Park. It is an ideal place for bird watching with over 70 species, some good endemics and threatened specialities. The Bogots Ornithological Association (ABO) can provide you with more information about the birds in the reserve.
Also look for
Services
Chaetocercus multsant Julin Londoo
Basic accommodation for ve people (shared rooms in bunk beds) in the visitors centre, or camping with a capacity of 40 people. There is a restaurant service that operates according to the needs of tourists, and a small store where you can buy drinks and snacks. Permanent general guiding service run by rural people that have been tained by Fundacin Natura; it is possible to hire a bilingual bird watching guide, but booking in advance is essential or you can contact a bird watching tour operator or the ABO.
There is a nice natural viewpoint from where you can see a good portion of Bogotas Savannah. Along the The Oven trail your guide will explain to you the mining processes that took place here many years ago. The Reserve also o ers environmental education activities for schools and companies.
Recommendations
Accommodation and food services should be booked in advance. Visitors are asked not to take pets or any other objects that could disturb the enjoyment for the other visitors (such as radios or stereos, matches, lighters, cigarettes or alcoholic drinks). If you are taking any type of packed food or drink, you should keep the rubbish with you and take it back to Bogota. Always listen and follow the guides Panoramic of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) recommendations. Clothing should include comfortable waterproof hiking boots if you visit during the rainy season and bring protection from the cold and rain.
How to get there
Take the road to the town of La Calera from Bogota (9.3 miles). From La Calera take the road towards Guasca, until you reach a point called El Salitre (200m after the Guasca turn) where you must take the road to the village of La Trinidad and keep going along an unpaved road (4WD vehicles are recommended). Approximately 3.1 miles after the last turn you will nd the entrance to Encenillo Biological Reserve. The road is sign posted to the visitors centre. From Bogota to the Reserve should take about an hour and a half. There is the option to take a public bus from Bogota to Guasca; once in the town of Guasca you should take a taxi and ask it to take you to the Reserve as far as the visitors centre. If you are travelling by taxi do not forget to arrange with the driver your return journey.
Contact
Manager: Fundacin Natura Landline: (+57) (1) 245 5700; (+57) (1) 245 5691 Cell phone: (+57) (311) 477 2961 E-mail: encenillo@natura.org.co, mbeltran@natura.org.co Web: www.natura.org.co O ce Address: Carrera 21 # 39- 43, Bogot D.C.
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Bogot
Chicaque Natural Park

Municipality of San Antonio del Tequendama , department of Cundinamarca
Target species Some of the specialities include: Brown Tinamou (Crypturellus obsoletus), Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii), Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei), Blue-throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena helianthea), Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi), Rufoues-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum) White-tipped Swift (Aeronautes montivagus), and the rare migrant Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica caerulea).
roundabout and turn left. Travel for 4.3 miles where you unpaved road for 1.8 miles to the park entrance. Althoug take longer due to trac (not recommended on wee crossing for bicycles).
Tourist facilities
Chicaque has a network of around 11 miles of trails inside the forest, most of them are suitable for every type of person although some have specic diculty levels and duration. The trail from the parks entrance to the Shelter is great for bird watching, as well as the trails that walk through the forest and past the waterfalls. The Pico del guila trail is great to watch raptors. From this point you can continue onto the Roquedal trail or head back to the Shelter.
Bogot

The park is open from everyday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but you can enter the park on hours outside these hours by contacting the administration at least two days in advance of your visit, informing them of the day and hour that you expect to arrive. Entrance fee: Visitors centre (Natalia Ocampo) Adults: Accommodation fees vary according the plan you choose (usually all plans include meals), speak with the park sta about the option that best ts your needs and preferences: Single room: Private cabins: Guiding services are charged extra, you should ask the park sta for prices.
Chicaque has been dedicated to conservation and environmental education since 1990 thanks to the enthusiasm of the owners. The park area is located next to a huge rock canyon that protects the cloud forests of Chicaque that house a great diversity of species, even this close to Colombias biggest city. 258 species of birds have been recorded, including some specialities worth watching and photographing. The park is totally adapted to tourism and has a great network of trails to walk around the cloud forests, ancient oak forests, waterfalls and viewpoints. The Asociacin Bogotana de Ornitologa ABO can provide you with more information about the birds of the reserve.
Services
Also look for

There are several viewpoints from where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes. You can also rent horses to go horseback riding and enjoy the park.
Chicaque has an excellent accommodation infrastructure with options for private or shared accommodation and camping; some rooms have hot water. The restaurant has capacity for 80 people including day visitors and guests. There is a guide service for walks along the trails, but you need to book this service in advance; the same also applies to hiring a bird watching guide. The park oers transportation to and from the park. Contact the park sta for more information. There is permanent electricity in every room.
Synallaxis Subpudica (Silvery-trhoated Spintail)
Recommendations
You should make your reservation by phone (no reservations by e-mail are valid) before your visit to the contacts below. The rainy season is usually between March and May, and between September and November. Take comfortable and waterproof hiking boots if you visit during the rainy season; also bring protection from the cold and rain. Chicaque has a very complete and comprehensible webpage for further information.
How to get there

Chicaque Natural Park is located just half an hour by car from Bogota, at km 21 on the La Mesa-Soacha road. There are two access routes. The easiest way to get to the park is along the road to La Mesa, taking 13th Street from the South of Bogot, or the 80th Street in the West as far as the Mondoedo toll; after the toll you should turn left taking the road towards Soacha. Travel about 3 miles until you see a notice Chicaque on your right, make a turn here and go on an unpaved road for 1.8 miles until you arrive at the park entrance. On this route you will nd two tolls. The other option is to take the South Avenue from Bogot to Soacha. Keep going until you pass the Carrefour supermarket; after passing two pedestrian bridges and one gas station take the next righ tas you as the
Panoramic of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Manager: David Escobar Meja Landline : (+57) (1) 3683114; (+57) (1) 368 3118; (+57) (1) 368 8733 Shelter cell phone (weekends): (+57) (316) 469 6542 E-mail: info@chicaque.com Web: www.chicaque.com Bogotas oce: Transversal 26B No. 41-51. Oce opening times: Monday to Friday, 8 a.m to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Andes . 41
Bogot
Natural Reserve Tenasuc Laguna Pedro Palo

Private Nature Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR
Municipality of Tena, department of Cundinamarca
Target species In the reserve as well as the lagoon it is possible to observe a great variety of birds, including three endmics: Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Amazilia cyanifrons) and Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi), as well as Black-backed Grosbeak (Pheucticus aureoventris).
transport, taking a bus to La Mesa from transport, taking a bus to La tell the driver that you the Bus Terminal in Bogot, Mesa from the Bus Terminal o want to get o at Patio Bonito, from where you will have to walkfrom where you will have to will get down at Patio Bonito, by the road to the reserve, which is located over a mountain top is located overlake. which in front of the a mountain top in front of the lagoo
Tourist facilities
The reserve has several trails for birdwatching, that must be visited with a guide. These trails are wide and easy to walk, however there are some steep and narrow points. You may also walk along the forest to a view point called Alto del Aguacate (Avocado tree point). On the way around the lake you may should look for aquatic birds.
Bogot
Tena

Theres no o cal opening time to visit the reserve but you should always call in advance and tell the managers about dates and time to visit, whether you are planning to stay House of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) overnight or just visit during the day. General entrance fee (when visiting during the day): Lodging fees (per person, includes full meals): Ask the managers about the costs for other services as general guiding and meals.
This natural reserve is located nearby the famous Pedro Palo lake, and is part of the Bosques de la Falla del Tequendama IBA. It includes Andean forests as well as cattle-ranch plots on its 103,78 acres. The lake is considered a sacred place for the ancient Muisca culture, since they believed this was the rst lake to see the sunrise in the world. Activities of ecological restoration have been carried out, along with the promotion of organic crops and cattle farming, products you may enjoy while visiting. This place is already known as an excellent place for birdwatching near Bogot, where you may look for some endemics and endangered birds that have a refuge in this area. It is important to mention that Scienti c Tourism is the only leisure activity allowed in the reserve. You may contact the Bogot Ornithological Association (ABO) for more information about the birds of the reserve.
Also look for
Trekking and the observation of ora and fauna are the main attractions, as well as visiting the lake. There is a native tree nursery for the ecological restoration program.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to book the services. Never arrive without previous reservation with Forests of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) the managers. The weather is cold and rain maybe frequent, bring a rain coat, appropriate foot wear and cold weather clothing.
Services
Lodging is in a cozy cabin that has a view over the lake. There is space for 10 people (private or shared accommodation according to availability). The reserve also o ers a food service, included in the accommodation rate. There is a general guiding service (requires previous reservation). Sanitary services in the form of ecological latrines, as well as sinks and hot showers. Mobile phone signal is restricted.
Odontophorus strophium (Gorgeted Wood Quail)
Contact
Administrator: Roberto Saenz-Gmez Landline: (+57) (1) 245 8184 Cell phone: (+57) (311) 263 6531 E-mail: rsaenz@tenasuca.org, roberto_saenz_g@yahoo.com Web: www.tenasuca.com
Panoramic view (Natalia Ocampo)
How to get there
along the road to the town of La Mesa (you the road to the town of La Mesa (you may get out of Terrestrial Access from Bogot taking may get out Soacha). Once you13thin the area known as Once Bonito in the area known as Patio Bonito (km Bogot via are Street or via Soacha). Patio you are ow and 87) turn right along a narrow and unpaved road. Drive for 2.4 km to the reserve, located on unpaved road. If you pass the town of Tena you o the reserve on sideright side of thethe village of Catalmonte. If you pass the town of Tena you the right the of the road in road in the village of for allhave goneYou far. Access is possible forby public You can reach the reserve by public vehicles. too can reach the reserve all vehicles.
Andes . 43
Bogot
Cascadas de Sueva and Bosques Pea de Juiqun Reserve

Private Reserve and Community Area
Municipality of Junn, departament of Cundinamarca
Target species You may look for Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), Sickle-winged Guan (Chamaepetes goudotii), Brown-breasted Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Short-tailed Emerald (Chlorostilbon poortmanni), Golden-headed Quetzal (Pharomachrus auriceps), Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Green-and-black Fruiteater (Pipreola rie erii), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata), Hooded Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis montana) and Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys).
Tourist facilities
There are several trails well marked. It is an obligation to hire a local guide to hike these trails.

The reserve opens from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for day visits. Entrance fee Ask the managers about rates for lodging, meals and guides.
Junn
Bogot
Trails (Colombia Oculta Ivn Macias)
Also look for

This is an ideal place for photographing and enjoying nature among the many waterfalls. Ask the guides about the extinct Indian cultural remnants that have been found nearby. You may look for other fauna such as amphibians, large mammals such as deer and with some luck the Spectacled Bear.
This area known as Sueva in the Andean cloud forests is well known for its beautiful landscapes and waterfalls, and where several birds and other species of fauna and ora are present. Sueva covers an area of about 4942 acres between 7267 and 8628 feet above sea level. It is located close to Chingaza National Park, although it doesnt form part of it. The trails are managed by the local community through the NGO Adeagros. The best birding is on the area covered by the private reserve Bosques Pea de Juiqun.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to the speci ed contacts to inform of your visit and coordinate the necessary logistics. The weather can be cold and sometimes wet; bring adequate warm clothing, protection for rain and waterproof footwear. Also bring sunscreen and a hat, and bring snacks and soft drinks. It is advised not to take baths in the rivers and waterfalls.
Services
The reserve has a cabin where visitors can stay (shared accommodation) and meals are available. There is also a camping area, parking lot and local guides; a birding guide is available by prior request.
Andigena nigrirostris Black-billed Mountain Toucan Phto Colombia Oculta Ivan Macias
Contact
Administration: NGO Adeagros Landline: (+57) (1) 478 3330 Cell phones: (+57) (311) 522 4703, (+57) (311) 527 3199, (+57) (300) 204 1275, (+57) (313) 290 9948 E-mail: cascadasdesueva@hotmail.com, cascadasdesueva@gmail.com Web: www.cascadasdesueva.org
How to get there

From Bogot take the road to La Calera-Guasca. Take the road to Junn looking for the vereda Potreritos and the aqueduct of Juiqun; there are 47 km from Bogot and you will nd at least one toll. Another option is to take the road Bogot - Briceo - Sop Guasca and then look for Junn.
Waterfalls (Colombia Oculta Ivn Macias)
Andes . 45
Bogot
SFF Iguaque
National Protected Area Flora and Fauna Sanctuary
Municipalities of Arcabuco and Villa de Leyva department of Boyac
Tourist facilities
The main trail departs from the parking lot until the paramo zone going through Andean forest; it may be di cult to hike especially the part before the paramo. There are other trails around the camping zone that are easy to walk. You can look for birds in all the trails.
Rates and Opening times

The park opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but you may enter before the schedule asking for permit from the administrators. Entrance fee: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children: Ask the administrators about fees for lodging and other services.
Arcabuco
Villa de Leyva
Tunja
Target species More than 200 species have been recorded here. It is a good place to spot the near-endemic Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei). The Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager (Anisognathus igniventris) is very common an easy to spot. Other birds to look for here are Black-billed Peppershrike (Cycharis nigrirostris), Plush-capped Finch (Catamblyrhynchus diadema), Golden-fronted Whitestart (Myioborus ornatus). Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei) has been recorded recently.
Also look for

The nearby town of Villa de Leyva o ers a great variety of tourist attractions and has a great services on o er. You may visit the Humboldt Institute in Villa de Leyva in order to buy the CD of the birds of Villa de Leyva and Iguaque.
This protected area is a refuge for some of the last remnants of Andean forests and paramo ecosystems in the area, and is an important watershed for the nearby towns. With plenty of legends about the extinct Muisca culture, the lagoons and paramo were a sacred place for the indigenous culture. Within an altitudinal range of 7,874 to 10,498 feet above sea level covering an area of about 16 679.43 acres, plenty of birds nd suitable habitat in these ecosystems. Several ornithological and biodiversity surveys have been carried out here.
Recommendations
Services
Tourist services are managed by the community organization Naturar Iguaque. They oer lodging options in comfortable rooms (shared) each with a private room and hot showers. There is a restaurant service and camping zone. General guiding services are available and a birdwatching guide can be oragnised in advance. Internet at night and mobile phone signal.
Although it is not necessary to ask for permit to visit the park, you should call in advance if you intend to enter before the o cial opening time. It is also recommended that you book the services in advance. On local holidays and weekends there may be a lot of visitors, so you may prefer to visit during the week. The weather is cold and may rain heavily; bring adequate clothing and shoes.
Trails
Boissonea avescens Julin Londoo
Visitors centre
How to get there

Access by car traveling from Bogot to the city of Tunja. After the Puente de Boyaca monument you have to turn left towards the town of Samac and then take the road to Villa de Leyva, from where you take the road to Arcabuco for 9.3 miles until you reach the sign of the park. Turn left here along an unpaved road to the reserve; this is better for 4x4 vehicles, especially in the rainy season. Travelling time from Bogot takes around 4 hours and you will pass 4 tolls.
Contact
Tourist services administrator: Naturar iguaque Cell phone: (+57) 3125859892 E-mail: naturariguaque@yahoo.es Parques Naturales Nacionales de Colombia Landline: (57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138 -139 Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Panoramic view
Andes . 47
Rogitama Biodiversidad
Bogot
Tourist facilities
There are no trails but you can walk easily through the farm to di erent parts of the reserve. In the house you will nd a nice vantage point to observe the birds and hummingbirds in the garden.

Municipality of Arcabuco, department of Boyac
Arcabuco

They dont have opening times or entrance fees, but it is recommended that those people that are going to spent a day birding ask permition in advance with the owners. Lodging fees (includes three meals): There are special rates for students that are working on research in the reserve.
Tunja
Target species The main specialty of the reserve is the Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), although other species that maybe seen here and include White-throated Screech-owl (Megascops albogularis), Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei), Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Black Flowerpiercer (Diglossa humeralis).
Also look for

The town of Arcabuco is famous for the manufacture of traditional bakery products. Another attraction is a visit to the nearby town on Villa de Leyva, famous for its colonial architecture; the Iguaque National Park is also on the way to Villa de Leyva.
This is a small private reserve where the owners have been making an extraordinary e ort of ecological restoration over the last 20 years. Originally the place was an open eld but now has been converted into a small green haven where biodiversity is recovering. It is located at 7,200 feet above sea level in an area known as Oak corridor, and although there are no Oak forest inside the reserve you will nd important remnants around the farm. Thanks to the e orts of the owners it is possible now to nd a great variety of birds, especially hummingbirds including the Black Inca, which is the emblematic bird of the reserve. The reserve promotes research as one of their main objectives, and students and researchers will nd a place for their studies. Contact the Ornitological association Ixobrychus can for more information about the birds of the reserve.
Rooms
Services
Lodging is in ve rooms with capacity for 17 people in shared accommodation; all rooms have private bathrooms with hot water. there is a food service for guests or visitors (with prior reservation). There are no guiding services but you may contact a local birding association or birdwatching tour operator.
Panoramic view
Reccommendations
Always call in advance to book lodge and food services. The Black Inca can be found here almost year round. The weather is cold and wet so bring adequate clothing.
How to get there

Access by car along the Bogot Tunja highway; once in Tunja take the road to Bucaramanga and after 40 minutes you will get to the town of Arcabuco. 3.7 miles after Arcabuco you will see a sign for the reserve on your right. Turn right on to the unpaved road immediately after the sign, the reserve is located about 1 mile ahead on the left hand side of the road. If you are travelling from Bogot it will take 3 hours and there are three tolls; another option is travel from Villa de Leyva.
Coeligena prunellei (Black Inca)
Contact
Administrator: Roberto Chavarro Chavarro Cell Phone: (+57) 3003834649 E-mail: rogitama1@yahoo.com.mx rogitama@gmail.com
Reforestation area Andes . 49
Soat and Alto de Onzaga

Bogot
Tourist facilities
Private farms and Municipal reserves

Municipality of Soat, department of Boyac
Soat
Tunja
Target species The whole area bird list holds more than 400 species including 8 endemics. The Onzaga Peak area is the one to look for noisy groups of Mountain Grackles (Macroagelaius subalaris), Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), and Moustached Brush- nch (Atlapetes albofrenatus). In the outskirts of the town, leading towards the Chicamocha Canyon, look for Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia castaneiventris) Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Amazilia cyanifrons), Lazuline Sabrewing (Campylopterus falcatus), Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Niceforo's Wren
At Onzaga Peak you can birdwatch from the main road; to get there, take the old dirt road that people from Soat use to take to Onzaga town and after 30 minutes along a relatively good road you will get to the oak forests eventually reaching the peak and descending to a montane forest lower area. In the dry forest area around town, you can walk along several short trails and paths among farmers properties. From the seminary you can also bird watch in a zone with some corn crops and pastures. There is no established entrance fee at the moment and due to the heterogeneity of the zone, time is not relevant. However, it is highly desirable that you get in touch with Ocotea sta so they can let locals know about your visit.
Also look for
Lodging at the Seminary
This small town located in the hills above the Chicamocha Valley has been getting more and more birding attention in recent years. Several research projects carried out in the area have been responsible for rediscovering endemic bird populations, some just a few blocks away from the towns main square as well as in the highlands. Here we highlight two di erent areas for birdwatching: oak forest in the Alto de Onzaga area and the town outskirts where among the gardens, houses and crops you can nd dry forest birds. The environmental organization Ocotea has been working with the community in conservation programs and plan to start a community tourism program. Lodging and meals are possible at the Isaas Duarte Cancino Seminary in comfortable, clean and simple rooms, and are suitable for singles with private bathrooms. Birding at the seminary Macroagelaius subalaris gardens is quite good. At the Onzaga (Mountain Grackle) Peak, the Sanabria family (last house before the peak) know the birds very well and can help with guiding locally; this family can also sell you some food and hot drinks if advised in advance. All services from this family should be requested through Ocotea sta .
Soat is the entrance gate to the Can Del Chicamocha and to the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy; therefore its nature and adventure tourism on o er is not small. Soat is one of the few regions of Colombia where dates are planted, harvested, and produced.
Recommendations
Temperatures in the dry zone can be quite warm so try to program your birding for the early morning or at the end of the afternoon. If you are visiting the Onzaga Peak area get in touch with the Ocotea sta in advance so they can let local families know about your visit. We highly recommend stopping at the Sanabrias place (they own and protect a lot of the oak forest, and are concerned about the grackles!); a tip of around US$20 is perfect in this case. Bring your own food and enough water as there are no facilities up there. Be polite with locals and avoid trespassing on private land.
Services
Pearl Kite Gampsonix swainsonii
How to get there

Get to Tunja either from Bogot or Bucaramanga and carry on to Duitama where you should turn left passing the towns of Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Beln and Susacn; in this long journey (approximately 183 miles from Tunja) you will nd several tolls depending on where you are coming from (Bogot or Bucaramanga). The road is paved, but not well maintained especially just before Soat.
Panoramic view (COLOMBIA Birding Diego Caldern)
Contact
Organizacin Ambiental Ocotea Cell phone: (+57) 301 577 4339 (Alejandro Hernndez) y (+57) 313 325 3692 (Oswaldo Corts) E-mail: ocotea@gmail.com Seminario Menor Isaas Duarte Cancino Cell phone: (+57) 311 886 1247 (Padre Jacobo Rojas) Andes . 51 e-mail: jacobo229@hotmail.com
Bogot
Cerulean Warbler Bird Reserve

Bucaramanga
Angosturas, and head to the village Germania. 4x4 and head tohighly recommended.4x4 vehic Angosturas, vehicles are the village Germania. If you travel by car you will nd 6-7 tolls depending by car you will nd 6-7 tolls according the road you travel on the route you take.
Tourist facilities
There are two trails in the reserve that can last for at least three hours each. They are generally easy to walk along, though some parts are steep and di cult to walk due the mountainous terrain.
Municipality of San Vicente de Chucur, department of Santander

Target species At least six endemics may be spotted here including the Gorgeted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus strophium), Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia castaneiventris), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Parkers Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Upper Magdalena Tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) and Mountain Grackle (Macroagelaius subalaris). If you visit another nearby reserve owned by Proaves you can also look for Northern-Helmented Curassow (Pauxi pauxi) or the endemic Niceforos Wren (Thryothorus nicefori).

You should ask for permition to visit this reserve by contacting Ecoturs, the managers of the reserve and the ecotourism program. They are usually exibility with the time if you call and book your visit in advance. Entrance fees (for visit any reserve of Proaves): Nationals: Foreigners: Lodging fees for Nationals (includes three meals): Lodging fees for foreigners (includes three meals):
Main cabin (Fundacin Proaves)
San Vicente de Chucur
The reserve was created in 2005 to protect part of the wintering habitat for a migratory bird from which the reserve takes its name: the Cerulean Warbler. It covers an area of 516.44 acres where Andean and Sub Andean forests mix together in a matrix with co ee crops in the bu er zone of the Yariguies National Natural Park. Cerulean Warbler Bird Reserve is located between 4,412 a 6,560 feet above sea level and is owned and managed by Fundacin Proaves, who are developing several research and conservation activities in the area. There are other neaby Fundacin Proaves reserves that may be visited from here: Pauxi pauxi and Cucarachero del Chicamocha bird reserves.
Amazalia castaneiventris (Chesnut-bellied Hummingbird)
Trails (Fundacin Proaves)
Also look for

Although observation of ora and fauna are the main attractions, you can visit the historical 24.85 mile long Legerkes trail, that was made with pebbles by the German Geo Von Lengerke; this trail goes from San Vicente to the town of Zapatoca. The reserve o ers handicrafts and there is the possibility to learn Lengerkes trail (Fundacin Proaves) about the co ee crops process. The National Natural Park Serrania de los Yariguies is also another attraction, you can visit it easily paying the entrance fee established by the National Natural Parks Administration and register yourself in the park entrance.
Services
How to get there
The reserve has four comfortable rooms with private or shared accommodation, each one with private bathroom and hot showers. Lodging fees include all meals. There is option to obtain a birding guide by asking for service with the administrators.
s by car or by plane from BogotAccess by car, or by you from Bogot to Bucaramanga. If you to Bucaramanga. If plane by car you may take the road Bogot by car you need to take the Bogot Tunja Bucararatravel Tunja Bucaraa, before you arrive to Bucaramanga take a main road that manga road , before arriving in Bucaramanga take the main ake the secondary roadto Girn-Lebrija and then (there secondary road to San Vicente de road that leads to San Vicente de Chucuri take the mangaChucuri (55 miles 2-3 hours trip, and 267,19Vicente takes 2-3 hours, and 267 miles from -San Vicente in a from Bucaramanga -San Miles nother San Vicente to Bogot). Another option is to travel to Bucaramanga from Bogot by taking option to travel to Bucaramanga from Bogot is Zipaquir alternative routeYou Zipaquir travel by air to You may also travel by air to Bucaraan Chiquinquir. via may also Chiquinquir. city takemanga, and Vicente, via Girn-Lebrija.car to San Vicente, via Girn-Lebrija. The reserve is a car to San once in this city take a The reserve n of San Vicente, in the from the townas La Siberia of the sector known as La Siberia near the located 3 Miles sector known of San Vicente, in the o get out from of Germania. You need neighborhoodSan Vicente through the neighborhood village San Vicente through the to get leave of
Recommendations
Always call in advance to book services with Ecoturs, since they administer all the ecoturism activities. The weather is nice and warm but at night it can be cold. Rain may be frequent so bring your rain coat and waterproof shoes.
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs Landline : (+57) 1 287 6592 / Cell phone: (+57) 313 8529158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org / Web: www.ecoturs.org O ce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogot, Colombia
Andes . 53
Ro Blanco Nature Reserve

Bogot
Tourist facilities
The reserve has several trails of di erent durations and di culty levels. One of the main attractions here are the two Antpitta feeders where you may easily observe Chestnut-crowned Antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea) and Brown-banded Antpitta (G. milleri). Around the main house there are several feeders for hummingbirds where more than 20 species arrive.
National Forest Reserve

Municipality of Manizales, department of Caldas.
Manizales
Target species This place is perfect to spot several endemics and specialties such as Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Rufous-banded Owl (Strix albitarsus), Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi), Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Brown-banded Antpitta (Grallaria milleri), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata), Hooded Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis montana), Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch (Arremon brunneinucha) and Masked Saltator (Saltator cinctus).
House of the reserve

There is no entrance fee or o cial opening time, but you must always call in advance. They charge for lodging and food services, ask the managers about the rates of that services, as well as guide fees.
Rio Blanco is an important conservation area and IBA that is already recognised as one of the best birdwatching sites in Colombia at both national and international levels. The reserve has and altitudinal range between 7,349 to 12,139 feet covering an area of 7,949 acres where cloud forests and paramo are being protected. This is also an important watershed that provides water to the city of Manizales. More than 335 species have been recorded here, including several endemics and endangered species. Environmental education is an important part of the reserve where local children are being trained to bird watch with the aim to create an eco-culture for the preservation of biodiversity and water resources.
Also look for
Sunset
The city of Manizales has several tourist options. From the reserve you may get to the PNN Los Nevados and other tourist attractions around this co ee region.
Services
There are six rooms for shared accommodation with shared bathrooms with hot showers. The nearby city of Manizales has a variety of hotels and Lodges too. If you are going to stay the night the reserve o ers three meals. There are local birding guides (only in Spanish) and an option of English speaker birdwatching guide; both options require a prior reservation.
Recommendations
It is important to book in advance in order to guarantee lodging and food services, since the reserve is frequented by many visitors. All visitors must report at the entrance. The weather can be cold and wet, bring adequate clothing and rain protection for you and your equipment.
Brown-banded Antpitta (Grallaria milleri)
How to get there?
Contact
Administrator: Aguas de Manizales S.A. E.S.P.(Contact with Sergio Ocampo) Cell phone: (+57) 310 422 1883 E-mail: sergiofundegar@gmail.com / sot19@hotmail.com Web: www.aguasdemanizales.com.co / www.fundegar.com
Andes . 55
You may travel by air (30 minutes) or car (8 hours) to Manizales from Bogot. If travelling by car you must take the road Bogot - Medelln road, turning left in Honda towards Manizales . The reserve is located 7km from Manizales, heading to the district of La Toscana and then head along the unpaved road to the reserve entrance (4x4 vehicles are recommended). The reserve headquaters are a futher 6km from the gate.
Trails
Los Alcazares Ecopark

Bogot
Tourist facilities
Municipal recreational park

City of Manizales, department of Caldas.
Manizales
Target species More than 110 species of birds have been recorded at this site, including Highland Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis), Red-headed Barbet (Eubucco bourcieri), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina) and Flame-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus amigerus).
There is a trail that goes around the park and its main ecosystems which is suitable for observing birds; there is also a view point.

The park opens from 8:00am to 5:00pm, but you may call the speci ed contacts in advance in order to ask for permission access earlier in the morning and so the guard can let you in. There is no entrance fee.
Also look for

There are other birdwatching destinations located in the vicinities of Manizales such as the Rio Blanco Reserve and PNN Los Nevados. The city of Manizales is an interesting place to visit as well as the surrounding co ee region.
Observation tower
If you are visiting Manizales, you may want to spend a morning bird watching in this park to enjoy. This is a small patch of mountain forest where you may observe a great variety of birds in a short period of time! The area is considered of environmental importance for the City. The aim is to protect almost 173 acres of forest where environmental and low impact recreational activities nd a space in the city. The citizens and visitors have a place to enjoy nature and walks, scienti c research and permaculture are also carried out here.
Flame-rumped Tanager (Julin Londoo)
Recommendations
The weather is warm but be ready for occasional rain. It is better if you arrive before the o cial opening time as the place is regularly visited by schools.
This is a place to visit during the day. They dont have lodging or restaurant services. General guiding is o ered and sanitary services for visitors are available. If you require it, contact a tour operator or local bird watching association to ask for a birding guide
Services
Trails
Contact
Administrator: Instituto de Cultura y Turismo de Manizales Landline : (+57) (6) 872 0420 Cell phone: (+57) 315 498 3208 / (+57) 312 2814961 E-mail: turismo@culturayturismomanizales.gov.co Web: www.culturayturismomanizales.gov.co
Andes . 57
How to get there

The park is located at the southwestern part of the city of Manizales, in the district of Los Alcazares. You can get here by car or public transport (taxi) from any part of the city.
Observation tower
Bogot
Los Nevados National Natural Park

Several Municipalities in the departments of Caldas, Risaralda, Quindio and Tolima.
Target species Although there is no o cial bird list for the park, is possible to observe more than 300 species given the great area covered by it. In the sector called Brisas, is easy to spot Bearded Helmetcrest (Oxypogon guerinii) and Tawny Antpitta (Grallaria quitensis). Other species include Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii), Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Golden-crowned Tanager (Iridosornis ru vertex), Black-backed Bush-tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni). It is also possible to see the the rare and local Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugenifrons).
Tourist facilities
You may bird watch on the road that goes to the hotel and shelter inside the park. There is also a trail around the hotel which is easy to walk, and another one from the hotel to Laguna Verde (green lagoon). At the entrance in the sector called Brisas there are two small trails in good condition and easy to walk.
Manizales Pereira
Parque Natural de Los Nevados
Armenia
Ibagu
Nevado del Ruiz

The park opens from 7:30am - 2:30pm, dont arrive after 2:00pm. You may arrive earlier without paying entrance and look for birds at Brisas, but if you are going to watch birds inside the park you will have to pay the entrance fees. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children:
The three peaks with permanent snows that are present here, give this protected area its name. They are Santa Isabel, Nevado del Ruiz and Nevado de Tolima, the Ruiz is an active volcano. The park is located in the Central Andes, covering more than 93,899 acres between 8,530 and 17,388 feet above sea level. One of the main attractions here is trekking to the glaciers, however birding has been taken up recently in di erent parts of the park. For more information about birds to be found around contact the local birding association. The concession manages great lodging and has a good restaurant; you may nd these comforts somewhat necessary at over 13,000 feet above sea level. They manage the hotel El Cisne (the Swan) where you will nd comfortable private rooms with hot showers. The park o ers specialised guides for highland trekking, which is a prerequisite in order to get inside the park. There are also camping zones, cafeterias, and sanitary services at Arenales and El Cisne.
Also look for

Visit the glaciers of the El Ruiz and Santa Isabel Peaks is one of the main attractions, but you will be required to pay for a highland trekking guide.
Recommendations
El Cisne Hotel
Services
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (Rufous-fronted Parakeet)
The weather is cold or very cold, bring Winter clothing and rain protection. Note that you will reach more than 13,000 feet above sea level, so it is very important that you get acclimatised to high altitude.
Contact
Tourist Concession Nevados - AVIATUR Landline : (+57) (6) 881 2075 E-mail: mercadeonevados@gmail.com Web: www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline : (+57) (6) 887 1611 (+57) (6) 887 2275 E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Plumbeus Sierra Finch Andes . 59
How to get there

Access by plane to Manizales from Bogota (30 minutes), and from Manizales you will have to take the road to Murillo until you nd the turning to the park on the right (it takes almost one hour by car from Manizales to the entrance of Brisas). You can also travel by car from Bogot to Manizales, and look for the sign to the park before the city on the left side of the road and head to the sector called Brisas (from Bogot it takes almost 8 hours); you will nd at least three tolls.
Bogot
Otn Quimbaya
Flora and Fauna Sanctuary
Municipality of Pereira, department of Risaralda Tourist facilities
The two main trails through the forest are narrow but are easy walking. Additionally, there is a network of trails that was part of an ancient rural road system that may be used for birding. However the preferred birding trail is the road that goes through the park. There are few cars that transit here making it a safe road for birdwatching.
Pereira
Target species More than 300 species including 3 endemics may be seen, including Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax), Wattled Guan (Aburria aburri), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Bronze-winged Parrot (Pionus chalcopterus), Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus), Red-ru ed Fruitcrow (Pyroderus scutatus), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Crested Ant-tanager (Habia cristata).
Acommodations (Jos Castao)

Always call the administration in advance in order to coordinate your entry with them. Entrance fee: Lodging fees (without meals): Call the managers with the contacts below to enquire fees for meals and other services.
Restaurant (Jos Castao)
This national protected area was created in 1996 with the aim of protecting a section of the Andean cloud forests in the area, and belongs to the Bosques del Oriente de Risaralda IBA . It is located in the west slope of the central Andes in an area well recognized for its biological richness and of course its birds. The sanctuary has an extension of 1208 acres between 5,741 and 7,382 feet above sea level, where clouds drench the mountains with misty rains. A program of environmental education for local communities is carried out here.
Also look for

There is a permanent handicrafts exhibit, and they also have wildlife books and booklets for sale.
Odontophorus hypeythrus (Chestnut Wood Quail)
The community organization Yarumo Blanco manages the tourism services; they o er high standard lodging in comfortable rooms (options for private or shared accommodation) and a meals service. They also have general guides (not bilingual) for an additional charge.
Services
Recommendations
You must call the managers of Yarumo Blanco community organization or the national parks system in advance to book and get an entrance permit. The weather is warm but take a rain jacket and waterproof footwear.
Contact
Tourism services administration: Asociacin Comunitaria Yarumo Blanco Landline : (+57) (6) 520 6124 Cell phone: (+57) 313 695 4305 E-mail: Yarumoblanco2009@hotmail.com Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline : (+ 57) (1) 353 2400 Ext. 138, 139 e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Andes . 61
How to get there
Take the road from the city of Pereira to the town of of La Florida, bordering the Otun river; this will take you about 30 minutes on a paved road. From La Florida you need to take the unpaved road to vereda La Suiza. There are daily ights from Bogot to Pereira.
Notice board (Jos Castao)
Bogot
Area for conservation and
management Bremen La Popa

Natural Forestal and Research Reserve
Municipality of Filandia, department of Quindo.
Target species With a list of more than 270 species of birds, at least four endemics have been recorded here. Some birds to look for include Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperhythrus), Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax), Tropical Screech-owl (Megascops choliba), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima).
Tourist facilities
There are two trails, one of about 1.86 miles and the second of 2.48 miles in length. The trails are over steep terrain but of easy access. The access road to the house of the reserve, along some secondary forests may also be birded.
Forests of Bremen (Jos Castao)
Filandia Circasia
Armenia

No entrance fee or timetables, however you must coordinate your visit and the hour of arrival in advance with the managers.
This reserve has an extension of 1845 acres between 4,921 and 6,889 feet above sea level, protecting an important remnant of Andean cloud forest in the central Andes. The reserve is located in the Can del Ro Barbas y Bremen IBA , and was established in the 70s with the intention of protecting the forests and watersheds. Part of the reserve is under forestry management and is covered by pine and cypress forest; the idea is to gradually restore some of these plantations back to native Andean forests. This area is managed by the Corporacin Autnoma Regional del Quindo (CRQ).
Collared Inca (Julin Londoo)
Also look for

The town of Salento is a tourist destination in the co ee region due its beautiful architecture, and of easy access from the reserve. Here you may visit co ee farms or checkout the local handicrafts.
Recommendations
Please always call the managers of the reserve in advance with the contacts below. Bring clothing for cold weather, protection from the rain and waterproof footwear. Try to plan your visit to this place carefully if you are in any of the neighbor cities, so you may enjoy the birding experience.
Services
This reserve is ideal for a days outing, since they dont have the infrastructure for lodging or a restaurant. However, in the cities of Armenia or Salento (both located some 30 minutes away) you will nd dierent options according to your needs and budget, as well as restaurants. The reserve oers a general guide (not bilingual), service that you will need to book in advance . If you need a guide please contact a tourist operator or ornithological association.
Contact
Administrator: Corporacin Autnoma Regional del Quindio CRQ Landline : (+57) (6) 746 0641; (+57) (6) 7460645 E-mail: echeverrytoro@hotmail.com
How to get there

Access by car from the city of Armenia, taking the road towards Pereira, and after 7.5 miles you will nd the entrance of the reserve on your left (from south to north) in a place known as Alto de Bremen or the School of Bremen. You may arrive by plane in Pereira and then take a car to Armenia by 15.5 miles until you nd the Alto de Bremen point and turn o to your right.
Access road (Jos Castao) Andes . 63
Bogot
Area of conservation and

Integrated Managed District (DMI)
Municipality of Salento, department of Quindo.
management Can Quindo

Salento
Tourist facilities
There is a trail that connects the reserve with its neighbour Acaime, that is also a frequent route for hikers that want to reach the Tolima volcano. There is a trail inside the reserve over steep terrain where you may look for the bird specialties, or bird watch along the access road, looking for parrots or birds of prey.
Access road (Jos Castao)
Armenia
Target species Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroaetus isidori), Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii), Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii), Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Slate-crowned Antpitta (Grallaricula nana), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albochristata), Grass-green Tanager (Chlorornis rieferii). There is a recent report of the Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) in the vicinities of the reserve.

There are not rates or timetables established as yet, but you have to contact the managers asking for permission to visit this reserve.
Also look for

The town of Salento is famous for the beautiful landscapes and typical campesino culture. Some attractions include typical food, handicrafts, visits to co ee farms, horse-riding and trekking through the Cocora valley or along ancient roads.
This reserve is located in the highest part of the Valle de Cocora (Cocora valley) famous for its great concentration of Wax Palm (Colombias National tree); from here you will have a perfect view of the valley. It connects with other conservation areas and has an extension of more than 76,600 acres between 5,249 and 14,763 feet above sea level, being the highest part the peak of the Quindo volcano. Part of the reserve have been declared an IBA and other part is included in Los Nevados National Natural Park. Hummingbirds are well represented here.
Recommendations
You need a permit to visit this reserve, call the managers (Corporacin Autnoma regional del Quindo, CRQ) prior to your visit. Weather is cold and humid, take warm clothing and waterproof shoes. Also take snacks and other personal provisions you may require.
Services
Contact
Atlapetes aviceps (Yellow-headed Brush-Finch )
The house where the campesino rangers live oers very basic accommodation for 10 people with shared bathroom and basic meals prepared by the family. You may contact the local ornithological association to hire a birding guide (Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitologa). Mobiles have good reception here. The neighbouring reserve of Acaime also oers accommodation.
Administrator: Corporacin Autnoma regional del Quindo (CRQ), Alberto Echeverry Toro. Cell phone: (+57) 316 529 1487 E-mail: aecheverrytoro@hotmail.com Web: www.crq.gov.co Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitologia (birding guide: Diego Duque): Cell phone: (+57) 313 749 6483
How to get there

From the city of Armenia take the road to Pereira and approximately 20 minutes ahead turn right to Salento along a paved road (around 10 minutes from the turning). From Salento take the road to the valle de Cocora on a partially paved road for about 5.6 miles. At this point you may drive to the reserve (a 4x4 is highly recommended) or rent horses to the reserve, located 2.8 miles ahead.
Acommodation at the reserve (Jos Castao) Andes . 65
Bogot
Agua Clara y Valle Lindo Nature Reserve

Municipality of Gnova. department of Quindo.
Target species Some 130 bird species have been recorded including several endemics and near endemics, such as Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroaetus isidori), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons), Indigo-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi), Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branikii), Gray-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Crescent faced Antpitta (Grallaria lineifrons), Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) and Agile Tit Tyrant (Anairetes agilis).
Tourist facilities
Armenia
The reserve has some trails that lead to the pramo and through the forest. The access trail from the road is a good option for birding. All trails are di cult to walk, and you may need a walking stick.
Access road (Jos Castao)
The entrance needs to be coordinated in advance with the contacts below in order to advise the managers about dates and hour of arrival. They will help you to coordinate the necessary logistics for your visit. Ask them about lodging and meal fees. Entrance fee:
Gnova
Also look for

Some attractions nearby include the Quindios Botanical Garden, the National Co ee Park and Panaca. The municipality of Gnova owns a reserve that is managed by Fundacin Proaves that you can visit as well.
Indigo-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi)
This reserve was created in 1993 to protect part of the Andean and paramo ecosystems, and belongs to the Pramos y Bosques Altoandinos de Gnova IBA . It covers an area of 715 acres between 8,858 and 11,811 feet above sea level and is one of the several conservation e orts being carried in the area. They are just beginning with ecotourism as a means to obtain funds to help in the conservation of this precious habitat and the birds that are found here. Despite its di cult access it is well worth including in this guide due to the great birding that you can experience.
Andean forest (Jos Castao)
Recommendations
Contact the people of Fundacin Las Mellizas in advance with the contacts below so you may coordinate your visit and required services. As we mentioned before, the terrain is very steep and cold, so you may want to take a sleeping bag, warm clothing, rain coat, and some snacks.
Services
Very basic accommodation waits for you (mattresses on the bear ground for 2-3 people), as well as basic meals cooked by local peasants; their aim is to build two rooms in the future in order to o er better accommodation. You may nd hotels in the neighbouring towns such as Gnova. They o er general guiding and may nd you a bilingual one if you call in advance.
Contact
Administrator: Fundacin Ecolgica Las Mellizas Landline: (+57) (6) 741 4893 Cell phone: (+57) (316) 480 8595 E-mail: feremellizas@gmail.com , resnaturnodoec@gmail.com To visit the Reserva Municipal El Mirador contact Ecoturs (www.ecoturs.org)
Gnova, Quindo (Jos Castao) Andes . 67
How to get there

Access by car from the city of Armenia to Gnova (about one hour on paved road); from Gnova you need to take the dirt road to vereda Pedregales and Finca Los Olivos (you will need a 4x4). From this point the access is by horse or walking approximately 1.5 hours over very steep terrain.
Bogot
Quindios Botanical Garden

Public Area
Municipality of Calarc, departament of Quindo.
Target species You may look for Bu -necked Ibis (Theristicus caudatus), Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata), Red-headed Barbet (Eubucco bourcierii), Crimson-rumped Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus haematopygus), Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina), and recently the Turqoise Dacnis-Tanager (Dacnis hartlaubi) was reported here.
Tourist facilities
There is a network of trails of about 1.2 miles of easy access and suitable for disabled people. The trails go through forest, open areas and guaduales (native bamboo forests). There is also a bird observatory a small hide with re ective glass to observe birds at the feeders and an observation tower.
Armenia
Calarc

The Botanical Garden opens daily from 9am to 4pm; you can enter earlier asking for permit with the contacts below.
Butter ies garden (Jos Castao)
Entrance fees: Adults: Children and elderly: This area is committed to scienti c research, conservation and environmental education through ecotourism, with the purpose of protecting native plants and related biodiversity. The Botanical Garden is a nonpro t organization and had been o ering services to national and international visitors for 10 years. A good place to visit for the day, where you may look for birds along its trails and enjoy its infrastructure easily. This place is part of the National Network of Botanical Gardens.
Also look for

There is a butter y garden, one of the biggest in the world. They o er interactive museums about geology and plants for both children and grown-ups, and boast a collection of native palm trees and heliconias from Colombia.
Hanging bridge (Jos Castao)
There is a cafeteria for snacks and drinks. Permanent guides (not birders) experienced in the subject of the Garden are the only available guides, so if you think you need a birding guide you must contact a tourist operator or local guide.
Services
Dacnis hartlaubi (Turquoise Dacnis)
Recommendations
Locals and tourists visit this place frequently so we recommend you that you try to get in before the o cial opening time, especially on weekends.
How to get there

It is located very close to the city of Armenia from where you may access by paved road taking the road to Calarc (or Ibagu), and just before you get into the centre of Calarc turn right at the sign for the Botanical Garden. It is located on the Avenida Centenario 15-190, km 3 Va al Valle, in Calarc. From Armenia you will nd two tolls but if you are arriving from Ibagu you will nd only one.
Contact
Administrator: Carolina Cruz Hernndez. Landline : (+57) (6) 742 5420 Cell phone: (+57) (310) 404 5223 E-mail: jbqsecretaria@gmail.com, jardinbotanicoquindio@gmail.com Web : www.jardinbotanicoquindio.org.
Andes . 69
68 . Birdwatchin Colombia
Bogot
Purac Natural National Park

Natural National Park
10 municipalities in the departments of Cauca and Huila.
Target species Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Spizaetus isidori), Noble Snipe (Gallinago nobilis), Bu -winged Starfrontlet (Coeligena lutetiea), Rufous-vented Whitetip (Urosticte ru crissa), Rainbow-bearded Thornbill (Chalcostigma herrani), Schwartzs Antthrush (Chamaeza turdina), Black-chested Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii), Black-backed Bush-Tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni), Masked Mountain-Tanager (Buthraupis wetmoreii), Dusky-headed Brush- nch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus).
Tourist facilities
The park has several trails in good condition and of easy access, all suited for birdwatching. The access road is another option for birding. If you are going to hike the trails to the volcanoes, notice that you may require special equipment and preparation since are located at very high altitudes.
Popayn
Neiva
Purac
Trails and cabin (Jos Castao)

You require a permit to visit this park from the contacts below. Entrance fees Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children:
This park was created in 1968 to protect around 205,095 acres of Andean forests and paramos located between 8,202 and 16,404 feet above sea level and is part of a volcanic system called Los Coconucos, where high peaks may be found; weather is cold due to the high altitudes. There are environmental education programs for rural communities, which are mainly Paz indigenous group. The park also manages a program for volunteers that are interested in learning more about the social and environmental aspects and help with the conservation e ort.
Also look for
Camping (Jos Castao)
You may visit the Purac volcano (it is an active volcano) or the volcanic chain, on which you may visit 15 volcanos during a three day walking trip. The thermals of San Juan are famous.
Services
The park owns three cabins, each one with a capacity of lodging 7 people; bathroom is shared. There is also a camping option. Restaurant service is available. There are general local guides, members of the indigenous communities and are expert high mountain guides.
Recommendations
Always call in advance asking for permit to visit this park. The weather is cold and windy, take adequate clothing and protection for rain. You may need time to adjust to the altitude. It is an obligation to hire a local guide to visit the volcanoes.
Antocephala oriceps (Blossomcrown)
How to get there
Contact
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline : (+57)(2) 823 1223 (Popayn) PBX Bogot: (+57)(1) 353 2400 Ext. 138-139 Fax: 102 E-mail: purace@parquesnacionales.gov.co, ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co , Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Andes . 71
Terrestrial Access from the city of Popayn taking the road to El Crucero for 27 miles, and after passing the town of Purac you will nd the access road to the Park. At this point you will see a sign for the entrance to the park, and 11 miles furhter on you will nd a control cabin where you will need to check in.
Waterfall (Jos Castao)
Bogot
Cueva de los Gucharos National Park

Neiva
Tourist facilities
There are six trails in the park that cover a total of 18.64 miles, all of which make for excellent birding. The park also has a complex of caves, not all entirely explored, and for which the park is famous for. Only four are open to the public.
Popayn
Municipalities of Palestina and Acevedo, department of Huila. Municipality of San Jos de Fragua, department of Caquet.
Target species With more than 260 species to be seen here, you may look for Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Oilbird (Steatornis caripennis), Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana), Black-chested Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii), Dusky-headed Brush- nch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus), Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster).

Due to its remote location speculating on time schedules on arrival or departures is di cult and is imperative that you spend at least one night there. Ask the managers from the contacts below about lodging and meal fees. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children:
Trails (Jos Castao)
Cueva de los Gucharos National Park
This is the rst protected area of Colombia, established in 1960 to protect the enormous Oilbird colonies that inhabit here. The park covers an area of 22,239 acres between 5,413 and 9,186 feet above sea level. Here you will enjoy the beautiful landscapes and pristine Andean forests as well as a great birding experience. May be you have read Hiltys Birds of Tropical America: a Watchers Introduction to Behaviour, Breeding and diversity, where he describes the adventurous and di cult access to this placewell, we have to accept that it hasnt really changed. However the installations are more welcoming now and the birding experience is still great. There is a program for volunteers that want to know more about the park and help in the conservation e orts. The visitors centre o ers 6 rooms for shared accommodation in bunk beds as well as shared bathrooms (no hot water) and meals are o ered. The park rangers are good guides but you have to ask about their availability since they are usually on duty; if you require a birding guide it is better that you hire one in advance. They have a telephone service for emergencies.
Also look for

You can visit the Cascada Cristales, La Lindosa and Las Gemelas, all waterfalls.
Visitors centre (Jos Castao)
Services
Recommendations
Electricity is only available for a few hours during the day. You must advise the Park System in Bogot or Palestina (Huila) of your intentions to visit. Rubber boots are essential, and adequate clothing for the rain. The meals at the park are very basic, you must advise the managers of your preferences of diet and take some snacks.
Dusky-headed Brush Finch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus)
Contact
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline : (+57) (8) 831 5702; (+57) (1) 353 2400 Ext. 138 139 Cell phone: (+57) (313) 258 0268 E-mail: guacharos9000@yahoo.es; ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Caves (Jos Castao) Andes . 73
How to get there

You may travel by air from Bogot to Neiva after which you need to drive to Pitalito; continue along the road to Palestina (1.5 hours); once in Palestina ask for vereda Mensura; it will take 30 minutes in a 4x4. From this point you will have to walk or rent a horse to the park cabins (located in the area known as Los Cedros). It is 5.3 miles over steep terrain to get to the reserve.
Bogot
San Sebastian-La Castellana Natural Reserve

Municipal Reserve
Municipality of El retiro, department of Antioquia.
Tourist facilities
There is one trail that goes through the reserve and reaches the highest part of it, from where you will have a view of the city of Medelln as well as the San Nicols valley, where the towns of El Retiro and Rionegro are located. This trail is rocky and steep, so if you are not accustomed to this kind of e ort bring a walking stick with you.
Medelln
El Retiro
Target species At least 179 species have been recorded here including two endemics; some birds to look for are Chestnut Wood-Quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Yellow-Headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Bicoloured Antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea), Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus), and Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster).

The reserve doesnt manage entrance fees or timetables, but it is advisable for you to you call in advance in order to organise your visit and coordinate the time of arrival.
This reserve protects 494 acres of Andean forest between 6,561 and 9,350 feet above sea level and is part of the San Sebastin IBA . This is a destination to spend a morning birding through its secondary and primary forests, as it is very close to Medelln. The members of the Ornithological Association of Antioquia (SAO) can give you information about the birds of this reserve.
Also look for
Notice board (Jos Castao)
Services
Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster)
You can visit the town of El Retiro where you may enjoy the colonial architecture and beautiful landscapes, or enjoy regional food.
They dont o er lodging or food, but it is very close to Medelln. You can nd plenty of choice there or in El Retiro. On the road to the reserve you will nd several restaurants.
Recommendations
Contact the managers several days in advance in order to coordinate your visit. Clothing for cold weather, rain jacket and waterproof footwear are necessary and also take snacks and drinks with you.
How to get there

If you are in Medelln take the road known as Loma del Escobero in the south (in Envigado it is the same road that takes you to the international airport Jos Mara Crdoba); you will drive for about 6.8 miles until you see the entrance to some lots called El Portn de Las Flores and the school of San Jos de las Vegas on your right, where you must advise the porter that you are visiting the reserve. The reserve is located in Vereda Carrizales in the municipality of El Retiro, in a high point called Alto de San Luis Gonzaga. The roads are paved and suitable for all vehicles.
Contact
Administrator: Municipality of El Retiro Landline: (+57) (4) 4025450 E-mail: productividad@elretiro-antioquia.gov.co Web: http://elretiro-antioquia.gov.co
Andes . 75
Bogot
Arrierito Antioqueo Bird Reserve

Municipality of Anor, department of Antioquia.
Target species In the whole area more than 200 species of birds, including four endemics have been recorded, including Black Tinamou (Tinamus osgoodi), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter collaris), Lanceolated Monklet (Micromonacha lanceolata), Parkers Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Brown-billed Scythebill (Campylorhamphus pusillus), Stiles Tapaculo (Scytalopus stilesi), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys), and Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster).
Tourist facilities
Anor
Medelln
The reserve has a trail in very good condition, from where you may look for the most important species of birds. They also have hummingbirds feeders and a viewpoint.
Forests at the reserve (Jos Castao)
The entrance to this reserve must be arranged through Ecoturs, the Agency in charge of this reserve. Entrance fee Nationals: Foreigners: Lodging fees (per person/night, includes meals): Nationals: Foreigners:
Chestnut-capped Piha (Lipaugus weberi)
Arrierito Antioquieo holds its name due to a recently described species that inhabits the area: the Chestnut-capped Piha, and was created to protect part of its habitat. It is owned by Fundacin Proaves where you will nd sub Andean forests mixed with secondary forests and grasslands that are under restoration programs. It has an extension of 770 acres between 4,593 and 5,905 feet above sea level, on a steep and mountainous relief. This reserve and its neighbor La Forzosa reserve, property of CORANTIOQUIA, were established to protect the habitat of the emblematic Chestnut-capped Piha. Proaves performs several conservation and research projects in the area.
Recommendations
Acommodations at Arrierito (Fundacin Proaves)
Always call in advance in order to book services and to check availability. Take a rain coat and waterproof footwear. If you are not accustomed to walking on steep mountainous trails it is recommended that you bring a walking stick.
Services
The reserve has very good infrastructure for lodging and a restaurant, where 12 guests can stay in comfortable rooms with hot showers. They o er a birding guide service (not bilingual).
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs. Manager: Angela Gomez Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158 E-mail: agomez@ecoturs.org, info@ecoturs.org Web: www.ecoturs.org Address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogot, Colombia
How to get there

Access by car taking the road from Medelln to Puerto Berro; once you pass the town of Barbosa look for the road to Amal /Anor on your left. The reserve is located in vereda El Roble near the of the town of Anor. It takes 4-5 hours from Medelln. On this route you will nd two tolls. If you are in the valley of the Magdalena river take the road that leads to Medelln from Puerto Berro and turn right to Anor, before you reach Barbosa; it will take you 5-6 hours and you will nd one toll.
76 . Birdwatching Colombia Trails (Jos Castao)
Andes . 77
Bogot
Cerro El Ingles and Cascada San Antonio Alto Galapagos

Private Nature Reserves
Municipality of El Cairo, department of Valle del Cauca and Municipality of San Jos del Palmar department of Choc
that leads to Cerro El Ingls Reserve, the Cerro El Ingls Reserve,Ellocated To visit Alto from E located 12,48 miles from Cairo. 12.48 miles Galapagos reserve you will need to take the road that leads to Cartago and then turn to reserve you will need to take the road that leads back tow San Jos del Palmar (Choc), the reserve is located del Palmar (Choc), the reserve is located 15.5 to San Jos 15,5 miles from El Cairo. A 4X4 vehicle is recommended. If you prefer, you mayessential. air from Bogot or Medellnby air from Bogot is travel by If you prefer, you may travel to Pereira and then travel by car to Cartago and Eltravel by car to Cartago and El Cairo. Cairo.
Tourist facilities
There are secondary roads and trails that are used for birding by car, or on foot. Serraniagua can manage the logistics with local drivers with jeeps for carrying equipment like tripods and snacks.
Quibd
San Jos del Palmar El Cairo
Cali
Target species Over 300 species have been recorded including 6 endemic and at least 30 near-endemic species.. Some species to observe here include Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud-forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Bicolored Antvireo (Dysithamnus occidentalis), Parkers Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Yellow-breasted Antpitta (Grallaria avotincta), Orange-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola jucunda), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorocrysa nitidissima), Crested Ant-tanager (Habia cristata), Beautiful Jay (Cyanolyca pulchra), Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus), Tanager- nch (Oreothraupis arremonops) and Dusky-bellied Bush-tanager (Chlorospingus semifuscus).

Although there arent any timetables to arrive at El Cairo, it is necessary to coordinate the visit in advance with Serraniagua. Entrance fee Nationals: voluntary Foreigners: Ask Serraniagua about birding guides rates.
Serrana de los Paraguas forests (Jos Castao)
These are two reserves close together, that are part of the Serrana de los Paraguas IBA on the west slope of the west Andes, where you will nd one of the best preserved areas of Andean and sub Andean forests in these mountains. The reserves are in between 5,249 and 8,530 feet above sea level, in one of the wettest places in the country; they form part of the conservation corridor of the Tatam National Natural Park Serrania de los Paraguas, where a high number of endemic and endangered species are present. There is a permanent environmental education program with the communities lead by the NGO Serraniagua, who are also in charge of a development of natural reserves network in the region focused on conservation and sustainable development. Accommodation and meals are only possible in the village of El Cairo, where visitors can nd di erent options of hotels and restaurants, as well as communication services. Professional birding guides (bilingual) are available through Serraniagua, who also may help you to coordinate the transport and accommodation logistics.
Also look for

The NGO Serraniagua o ers local products like organic food and crafts.
Serrana de los Paraguas forests (Jos Castao)
Recommendations
Services
Always call the managers of Serraniagua in advance with the contacts below in order to coordinate logistics, lodging, food and guiding services. Please dont arrive without advising them previously. Rains are frequent throughout the year, so you will need to bring appropriate clothes and boots, and plastic bags for electronic equipment.
Contact
Manager: Corporacin Serraniagua - El Cairo Landline : (+57) (2) 207 7388 Cell phone: (+57) 312 770 6889 E-mail: serraniagua@gmail.com Web: www.serraniagua.org.co
How to get there

Travel by car from the city of Cartago (at the by car from the city of Cartago (at the Travel north of Valle del Cauca department),north of the Valle del Cauca department), and from there take the road to the towns of and from there take the road to the towns of Anserma and El Cairo. From Cartago Ansermanueva and El Cairo. The trip takes to El Habia cristata Cairo the trip takes about 2,5 hours on paved 2.5 hours on a paved road (not in about (Crested Ant Tanager) road (not in perfect conditions). Onceperfect conditions). Once in El Cairo you will in El Cairo you will need to take an unpavedneed to take an unpaved road that leads to road
Access road (Jos Castao) Andes . 79
Bogot
Cerro Montezuma
Private farm / National Natural Park-bu er zone
Municipality of Pueblo Rico, department of Risaralda
Pueblo Rico
road you reach Pueblo Rico. From Pueblo Ricoyou reach Pueblo towards Quibd and attake8 dirt r road take the dirt road Rico. From Pueblo Rico km the take the left entrance ( rst one you will nd after leaving Pueblo one you will nd after leavin take the left entrance ( rst Rico) towards Vereda Montebello which you will reach after 4.9 miles of dirt road. It is absolutely necessary to use dirt road. Montebello which you will reach after 4.9 miles of a 4x4. If you plan to get there by public transportation, Leopoldina willby public transportation, Leopo 4x4. If you plan to get there contact the 4x4 drivers needed in town and arrange everythingneeded in town and arrange everythingand,you to be pick for you to be picked up in Pueblo Rico for at the end of your stay, taken back to town. end of your stay, taken back to town.
Tourist facilities
There is one main trail that takes you to Montezuma Peak starting at Leopoldinas farm and climbs to an area known as Los Chorros. This trail is an old road built to access communication towers at the top of the mountain, where nowadays a military base is settled. There are also a couple of shelters to rest and wait for heavy rain to stop. Other trails around the main house are still under construction but they seem promising, especially those that lead to lower elevation areas.
Pereira
Target species Some of the Western Andes cloud forest specialties are the Choco Vireo (Vireo masteri), Bicolored Antvireo (Dysithamnus occidentalis), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Olivaceous Piha (Snowornis cryptolophus), and Fulvous-dotted Treerunner (Margarornis stellatus). Other endemics to look for include Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti), and a new undescribed Tapaculo (Scytalopus).

There are no entrance fees or check-in hours as this place works totally customized for visitors. Always call Leopoldina in advance in order to coordinate the visit. Due to the relatively long distance to Pueblo Rico, it is recommended to lodge at the farm. Lodging fees (including food and accommodation): Local guide and horses are charged additionally.
Montezuma Peak is one of the best birdwatching sites in the humid cloud forests of the Choc slope in the Western Andes of Colombia. When you visit this place you will be based at Leopoldina Tapascos farm where you will receive an excellent service, very criollo, but with the highest standards, making your birding an unforgettable experience! Birdwatching starts at 4,265 feet above sea level around Leopoldinas farm in the Tatam National Park bu er area, reaching 7,874 feet above sea level, through pristine forests. You will nd that the warmth and great service of the people are the key to its success, especially when after a glorious and long morning birdwatching , you see Leopoldinas daughters arrive to set up a picnic blanket in the middle of the trail with all the gear for a lavish and delicious lunchthis may happen while you are still busy with a huge mixed ock!
Bangsia melanochlamys (Black-and-gold tanager)
Also look for
Black-and-gold Tanager (Colombia Birding Diego Caldern)
The advantage of staying at Leopoldinas place, is to be with the local people that really know the area well! With the assistance of Leopoldina, you can arrange trekking trips to an endless array of beautiful trails and forests. Spider Monkey groups are not uncommon and the plenty of small creeks and absolutely pure waters of the rivers are best to swim in . Moreover, you can nd beautiful handicrafts made by Leopoldina.
How to get there
They o er lodging in plain and simple but very clean and comforatble rooms. The rooms can lodge small and medium sized groups, but for larger groups sharing rooms and bunk beds is a must; for additional comfort the shower does have hot water!. Food is just magni cent, elegantly presented in banana leaves. Local guides are available; they know all the trails well and several of the target birds there; you can also opt to rent horses to reach the highest part of the ridge. Mobile signal is restricted to some areas of the house.
Services
Recommendations
It is highly recommended to call in advance to check availability and book. Dont forget a ashlight if visiting this place as sometimes with so many birds you might have to walk the last part of the trail in the dark. Also, good rain gear is a must as you will be birdwatching in the wettest Andean forests in Colombia. Tipping will of course be welcome by the locals and it becomes a nice way to thank a countryside family that does its best to o er you an almost perfect service.
Contact
Manager: Leopoldina Tapasco Cell phone: (+57) (18 347 9028; (+57) 317 734 2940 E-mail: polatapasco@hotmail.com (note that she only checks it once in a while)
Cerro Montezuma (Colombia Birding Diego Caldern) Andes . 81
Access road to La Virginia (Caldas) and then the road to ago taking the by car from Pereira/Cartago taking the road to La Virginia (Caldas) and then the road to Quibd (Choc), passing by the town of Apia; a paved e town of Apia; after approx. 2.5 hours from Pereira onafter approx. 2.5 hours from Pereira on a paved
Bogot
Yotoco
Protected Forest Reserve
Municipality of Yotoco, departament of Valle del Cauca
Yotoco
Buga

You must coordinate your visit in advance with the administration. Entrance fee:
Also look for

Close to this reserve you will nd other birding sites such as Laguna de Sonso or Lake Calima. Also in the vicinity, there are archeological sites and organic farms.
Cali
Target species Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Greyish piculet (Picumnus granadensis), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis), Bearded Tachuri (Polystictus pectoralis), Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima).
Recommendations
To visit Yotoco you need to call the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (in Palmira), in advance who managing this reserve under Forest border (Jos Castao) permission of the Corporacin Autnoma regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC); call the contacts below to ask for a permit, enquire rates for services and book accommodation. The weather can be little cold and wet; take adequate clothing, waterproof protection and a rain jacket.
This important remnant of sub Andean forest covers an area of 1,381 acres between 3,937 and 6,397 feet above sea level, on the east slope of the Western Andes and is a protected property of Corporacin Autnoma Regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC). The reserve is also an IBA, and, although the vast majority of it is well preserved, some patches of co ee crops and grasslands exist while some portions of the reserve are crossed by a highway. However, there is a great biological richness and several endemics and endangered species found here.
Services
Visitors will nd lodge and meals services, but you must book in advance since there may be researchers working here. Accommodation is based on shared bedrooms with bed bunks, and toilet facilities are also shared. The reserve ranger may serve as general guide. The visitors centre o ers a meeting room, dining room and a place for audiovisuals.
Contact
Administrator: Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Palmira), Carlos Alberto Jaramillo Cruz Landline : (+57) (2) 271 7000, ext.: 35127 E-mail: cajaramillocr@unal.edu.co
Auditorium (Jos Castao)
How to get there

Access by car from Cali to Buga and then take the road towards Buenaventura, approx. 20 minutes ahead you will see the entrance to the reserve, located in the Vereda Puente Tierra. The trip will take around 90 minutes from Cali along a paved road. If you are in Pereira or the co ee zone, take the road to Cali and Buga, and then head towards Yotoco.
Penelope perspicax (Cauca Guan)
Tourist facilities
There are two trails of easy access through forested areas or around the co ee crops.
82 . Birdwatching Colomiba Visitors centre (Jos Castao) Andes . 83
Bogot
Yanal
Municipality of Cali, department of Valle del Cauca
Yotoco Cali

Fees and timetables must be coordinated with the administration in the speci ed contacts.
Target species Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi), Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxilla), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima).
Also look for

Neighbouring reserves o er trekking and visits to organic crop farms.
Recommendations
Always call in advance and coordinate with the administration in order to visit this reserve and to coordinate logistics for your visit. Take a raincoat and waterproof footwear.
Yanal is a small private cloud forest reserve located in the east side of the west Andes. It covers just 14.82 acres at 6,233 feet above sea level. The reserve is also part of the KM18 IBA, so you can expect a great birding experience as well as around the neighbouring reserves. If you require more information about the birds of the area contact a local ornithological association or the NGO Asociacin Ro Cali. They o er accommodation for 4 people with breakfast included. You will nd several hostels associated with this reserve, that also o er meals. The reserve o ers birding guides (not bilingual) and if you require they may transport you from Cali to the reserve
Services
How to get there

Access by car from Cali taking the road to Buenaventura over paved road in good condition, once you reach the settlement of La Elvira at the KM18, turn left and continue another 0.6 miles along an unpaved road to the reserve. The trip from Cali will take you around 30 40 minutes.
Picumnus granadensis (Greyish Piculet)
Km 18 IBA (Jos Castao)
Trails (Jos Castao)
Contact
Administrator: Miguel Enrique Alvarez Cell phone: (+57) 315 287 1020 E-mail: menalvarez67@hotmail.com
Tourist facilities
There is a small and narrow trail inside the forest of the reserve. We recommend you use the access road to the reserve that goes through forests that belongs to a forestry reserve and where you may nd several bird specialties. Inside Yanal there is a beautiful garden where you may rest and enjoy looking at the visitors coming to the hummingbird feeders.
Km 18 IBA (Jos Castao) Andes . 85
Bogot
El Refugio
Municipality of Dagua, department of Valle del Cauca

There isnt a timetable but always call in advance with the contact details below. They will inform you about actual rates for lodging and meals.
Also look for

The owner is a botanist with a wide knowledge of the orchids of Colombia. He boasts a beautiful live collection of these plants and others native species.
Dagua
Cali
Target species Around 100 species have been reported here, such as Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima).
Recommendations
This place is the perfect for people of all ages and suitable to visit all year round. They dont receive groups larger than 25 people at any one time, so always call in advance to ask for a permit and enquire about availability.
Forests of the reserve (Eduardo Caldern)
This reserve is at the famous birding location and also KM18 IBA. El Refugio has been attending the public for 20 years ago. With an extension of 44.45 acres between 5,905 and 6,890 feet above sea level, more than 39.5 acres are of pristine Andean cloud forest and the rest belongs to gardens and the reserve infrastructure. This reserve is the property of a biologist and expert botanist, who dedicates his life to the preservation of Andean ora of Colombia.
Services
Choloracrysa nitidissima (Multicoloured Tanager)
The reserve boasts a comfortable house that lodges visitors in private or shared accommodation; bathrooms with hot showers. They o er meals, but you must ask for it in advance. They speak Spanish, English and German.
Forests of the reserve (Jose Castao)
How to get there

Access by car from Cali taking the road to Buenaventura, after the settlement of La Elvira in the KM18 look for the turn right into the reserve at KM23. The trip from Cali will take you around 30 40 minutes along a paved road in good condition.
Contact
Manager: Eduardo Caldern Senz Cell phone: (+57) (300) 687 8845 E-mail: educasaenz@gmail.com
Tourist facilities
5 acres of the reserve are committed to a botanical garden, where you may walk and see the majority of birds of the area. They also have a narrow trail inside the forest.
86 . Birdwatching Colombia House and garden (Eduardo Caldern)
Andes . 87
Bogot
Colibr del Sol Bird Reserve

Municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia
Target species Some species to look for here are Dusky Starfrontlet (Coeligena orina), Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensiferaensifera), Urrao Antpitta (Grallaria urraoensis), Paramo Tapaculo (Scytalopus cannus), Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer (Diglossa gloriosissima), Black-throated Flowerpiercer (Diglossa brunneiventris), Purpish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephala) and White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata).
Tourist facilities
There are two trails, both di cult to walk through because of the steep terrain. The rst one is the pedestrian access from the road, reaching the house of the reserve and continues to the paramo; the last portion is the most di cult and demanding. In this trail you will nd two benches to rest, where there are also hummingbird feeders. The other trail goes through oak forests.

Entrance to this reserve needs to be coordinated in advance with Ecoturs, the managers of the ecotourism program. Entrance fee: Lodging fees (meals included): Nationals: Foreigners:
Urrao
Medelln
Recommendations
The trails in this reserve are located over steep terrain, you may want to rent horses to ride to the highest part in the paramo, but if you do so, dont Panoramic view of the reserve (Fundacin Proaves) ride them to get down since it may dangerous. Weather is cold and wet, take adequate clothing and a rain coat, as well as waterproof boots. It is better to arrive at the reserve during daylight.
This reserve was acquired by Fundacin Proaves after the rediscovery of a population of the Dusky Starfrontlet. It covers 1,438 acres between 8,694 and 12,303 feet above sea level in steep terrain. Vegetation is mainly Andean oak forests and paramo in its highest reaches. In the paramo you will nd a great landscape covered by frailejones (paramo vegetation) and el n forests. The reserve manages a program of volunteers for those interested in helping them with the bird monitoring or reforestation programs.
Services
Basic lodging services, no private rooms and bathroom; showers with hot water. They o er meals service of very good quality included in the plan. The reserve ranger is also a local birdwatching guide (not bilingual).
How to get there

Access by car from Medelln taking the road to Bolombolo, cross the Cauca river on the same road to the towns of Concordia, Betulia and Urrao. From Urrao take the secondary road to vereda El Chuscal (you will need a 4x4), up to this point the trip should take about 5 hours and you will nd one toll; from El Chuscal you will need to walk or rent a horse to the reserve for approx. 2 hours. If you are travelling from Cali or Manizales, take the road to Medelln and once you arrive to La Pintada take the road to the settlement Pea Lisa, located 1.2 miles from Bolombolo, and continue to this last town and the reserve as described above. From Manizales the trip should take about 6 hours and you will nd 3 tolls.
Grallaria urraoencis (Urrao Antpitta)
Paramo (Fundacin Proaves)
Trails (Fundacin Proaves)
Contact
Manager: Ecoturs; Angela Gmez Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org Web: www.ecoturs.org O ce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogot D.C.
Andes . 89
Bogot
Las Tangaras Bird reserve

Municipality of El Carmen de Atrato, department of Choc
Target species Choc Vireo (Vireo masteri), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamis), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Yellow-breasted Antpitta (Grallaria avotincta), Glistening-green Tanager (Chlorochrysa phoenicotis), White-headed Wren (Campylorhynchus albobrunneus), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini), Empress Brilliant (Heliodoxa imperatrix), White-tailed Hillstar (Urochroa bougueri).
Tourist facilities
One trail through the forest of the reserve of easy access. There is also the possibility to bird watch along the access road to the reserve that crosses the forest of the reserve; you must be accompanied by the reserve ranger.

Contact Ecoturs (Managers of the reserve) in advance in order to coordinate the entrance to the reserve. Entrance fee Nationals: Foreigners:
Access Road (Jos Castao)
Carmen de Atrato
Quibd
Las Tangaras Bird reserve was established in 2010 by Fundacin Proaves to protect a section of sub Andean forest on the west slope of the west Andes in the department of Choc, close to the source of the Atrato river. Communities in the area are primarily settlers from Antioquia although there are also some descendents of afro americans and Indians from the ember Katio ethnicity. The reserve is located in the sub andean forest between 5,413 and 6,890 feet above sea level.
Recommendations
Always contact the managers to coordinate permissions, reservations and logistics when visiting this reserve. Try to arrive at this reserve during daylight. Take rain coat and waterproof footwear.
Services
A lodge has been build recently. In El Carmen de Atrato you will nd two hotels that o er some basic accommodation and small restaurants. The reserve ranger serves as a general guide (not bilingual).
How to get there

Access by car from Medelln or Manizales. From Medelln take the road to Quibd, that goes through Amag and Bolombolo, pass the bridge over the Cauca river and continue to Ciudad Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta) Bolvar taking a left at a place known as El Remolino, until you nd the settlement El Siete look for the crossing to El Carmen de Atrato and to the reserve; the trip has a duration of about 5 hours; there are no sign posts to the reserve. The road is just partially paved, it is recommended you travel in a 4x4 vehicle. You will nd one toll between Medelln and the reserve.
90 . Birdwatching Colombia Waterfalls (Jos Castao)
Trails (Jos Castao)
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs (Manager: Angela Gmez) Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org Web: www.ecoturs.org O ce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogot, Colombia
Andes . 91
Bogot
Forests of Jardn
Integrated Managed District Cuchilla Jrdin-Tmesis; private reserve and private farms
Municipality of Jardn, department of Antioquia
Target species Plenty of specialties may be found here, such as Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Dusky Starfrontlet (Coeligena orina), Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruvianus sanguinolentus), Ocellated Tapaculo (Acropternis orthonix), Parkers Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxila), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhyna negreti), Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster), Tanager- nch (Oreothraupis arremonops), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata) and Flame-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus amigerus).
Pea Lisa (close to Bolombolo) and take a left to Andes and Jardn. This trip to Andes and Ja Lisa (close to Bolombolo) and take a left will take around 5 hours and you will nd three tolls. There you will transport tolls. ThereMedelln. transpo hours and is public nd three daily from is public
Tourist facilities
Birdwatching is mainly along the road that leads to the town of Rio Sucio (Caldas). Other options are to go through secondary roads and pedestrian trails that connect the roads; a guide will be indispensable to have a perfect birding experience since they know the trails perfectly.

There are no fees or entrance times. Although it is not an obligation, we recommend you contact the UMATA (Technical Environmental Unit of the Municipality) with the contacts below, they will help you to contact a guide and help with logistics for your visit.
Medelln
Jardn
Also look for

Due to its beautiful landscapes this town is a tourist destination, where you may visit several waterfalls or the traditional cane mills (trapiches) and co ee farms. There is also an Indigenous reserve of the etnia Ember Cham that you can visit.
The forests around the town of Jardn in southwest Antioquia have been famous with birders since a new population of the Yellow-eared Parrot was discovered here in 2000. Since then several scienti c expeditions have followed and new reports of interesting bird populations were made, such as a lek of Andean Cock-of-the-rock located very close to town. The forest starts at 4,921 reaching almost 10,500 feet above sea level. The town is at 5,741 feet above sea level, with an outstanding colonial architecture in the middle of beautiful Andean forests. It is also a place where natural resources are being protected by a warm and conscientious population. Fundacin Proaves is one of the entities that has been helping in the research and conservation of the area, and they also own a reserve here. However, the birdwatching occurs along municipal roads not in the reserve and the tourist services are also in the town.
Coeligena orina (Dusky Starfrontlet)
Recommendations
Ecotourism trails (Jos Castao)
You can visit this place without a permit, but try to hire a guide in order to obtain the best birding experience. Remember that you will be birding along public roads that may have occasional tra c, be careful.
Services
You will nd a variety of hotels and restaurants in the town, according to your budget and taste. It is possible to nd local birding guides (some bilingual). Internet access and public phones can be found as well.
Yellow-eared Parrot (Jos Castao)
Waterfalls (Jos Castao)
How to get there
Contact
UMATA of Jardn Landline : (+57) (4) 845 5668 Cell phone: (+57) (314) 821 5090 E-mail: lava erros@hotmail.com, umata@eljardin-antioquia.gov.co Web: www.eljardin-antioquia.gov.co
or Manizales. Fromby car from Medelln or Manizales. From Medelln take the road to Amag and Access Medelln take the road to Amag and o the town of Andes and then to Jardn;the town of Andes and then to Jardn; it is about 82 miles Bolombolo, and continue to there are almost You will nd one toll. If youroad. You will nd one toll. If you are in Manizales, take the road to along a paved are in Manizales, take the road La Pintada, Medelln until you reach La to take the road to you will need to take the road to Pea from where you will need Pintada, from where
Andes . 93
Mid Magdalena valley

This region is located between the Eastern and Central Andes, and is an important refuge for fauna and ora with plenty of endemics to look for within its forests, mainly Tropical Humid Forest. Naturally its name derives from the huge river that drains in to the Caribbean, the Magdalena river. The climate is generally hot, with two main wet seasons between April May and September November; the wettest month is October and the driest January.
Sunset at Man Dulce, Agua de Dios
Magdalena River
Medelln Tunja Manizales Bogot
IBA Victoria
Blue-and-yellow Macaw (COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Caldern)
Although the ecosystem of the mid Magdalena valley has been severely altered and transformed into agricultural land, it is possible to nd important remnants of forests. This region is poorly represented in the protected areas national system, but fortunately the relevance of the area has recently been recognized and several IBAs now exists in the region.
Ro Claro Natural Reserve (Jos Castao)
Amazilia cyanifuons (Indigo-capped Hummingbird)
Rufous-tailed Jacamar
El Paujil Natural Reserve (Fundacin Proaves)
Bogot
Ro Claro
Private Nature Reserve and Hotel
Municipality of San Francisco, departament of Antioquia
Target species You can expect three endemics and two near-endemics birds here. Some birds here include Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), Sa ron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos citroleumus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant (Myiornis ecaudatus), Antioquia Bristle-tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) and Sooty Ant-Tanager (Habia guturalis).
Tourist facilities
There is a trail that goes through the forest which is easy to walk. There are also viewpoints where you may observe the Oilbirds in the afternoons and a canopy tower.

There is an entrance at the reserve with a guard, it opens at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. Entrance fee: Lodging fees (meals included):
Medellin
Also look for

Several activities may be practiced here such as canopy, Kayak and rafting. The Cndor Cave is very close to the reserve, where you may look for the Oilbirds.
San Fransisco
Recommendations
This is a private project that began in 1970 with the purpose of protecting remnants of lowland tropical rain forest. The reserve has an extension of 617 acres, that range from 1,148 to 1,968 feet above sea level, where karstic formations, pristine forests and crystalline rivers with a marble bedrock are found. Without doubt birding this place will be a great experience! If you require more information about the birds of this reserve, contact a local birding association such as the Sociedad Antioquea de Ornitologa (SAO).
If you are going to lodge here please book in advance. (Jos Castao) Reservations are possible only by phone, calling between 8:00 a.m. -1:00 p.m. and from 2:00-6:00 p.m. The weather is hot and humid, take light clothing and a rain jacket in the wet season. Also take sun block and mosquito repellent. Visit their website in order to obtain important details and recommendations before your visit.
Forests and river at Rio Claro canyon
Services
Several options for lodging in bungalows, hotel or the eco-lodge with options for private or shared accommodation that vary in price and conditions. They also have a camping area, restaurant and cafeteria. The reserve o ers general guide services. There is very good coverage for mobile phones.
Rooms (Jos Castao)
Contact
Land line: (+57) (4) 268 8855 Cellphone (weekdays): (+57) 311 354 0119 (Sunday and festive days): (+57) 313 671 44 59 E-mail: rioclaroelrefugio@une.net.co Web: www.rioclaroelrefugio.com
Capito hypoleucus (White-mantle Barbet)
How to get there

Access by car from Bogot taking the road to Medelln and pass the settlement of Doradal until you pass the entrance of the reserve on your left at KM 264. It will take around a 5 hours; you will nd 4 tolls. If you are traveling from Medelln take the road to Bogot, the reserve is at KM 152 on the right side; there are 2 tolls.
96 . Birdwatching Colombia Oilbirds cave (Jos Castao) Magdalena . 97
Manizales
Bogot
IBA Victoria Bellavista Natural Reserve

Municipal Natural Reserve and private farms
Municipality of Victoria, departament of Caldas
Tourist facilities
There is a network of trails and private roads inside the reserve, all easy to walk.

The reserve has no opening times or fees established, but the personnel of the UMATA (Municipality technicians that manage the reserve) prefers that you contact them in advance in order to have a control on the numbers of visitors to the reserve.
Panoramic view of the reserve
Victoria
Manizales
Target species Three endemics can be spotted here including White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni), and Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis). It is also possible to observe the Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) in its Eastern distribution.
Recommendations
As mentioned above, and although you are not obliged, it is recommended by the UMATA technicians to advise about your visit, they need this information to have visitors statistics. If you want they can help you as well with information about hotels and local guides. The weather is warm with two important rainy seasons between April - May and September October, however rains may be frequent in other months; bring a rain coat and waterproof shoes.
Bellavista Natural reserve is on the east side of the Central Andes, close by the town of Victoria from which the IBA receives its name. The reserve consists of a well preserved remnant of tropical lowland rainforest between 2,624 and 3,280 feet above sea level. Some of the land is owned by the municipality and other areas are private. You may nd this place easy to reach and walk while you observe several bird specialties in relatively short time. In the area there is a group of local birdwatching children that have been trained to support birdwatching activities and the conservation of local birds.
Services
The town has two hotels, the most recommended is Victoria Plaza in the central park. There are few restaurants that o er local food. There are some places with internet and phone services.
How to get there

Access by car from Bogot taking the highway Bogot to Medelln. Once you get to the town of Honda take the road to Medelln (to the right) and about 9.3 miles away turn to the left to Victoria. From this point to the town it is about half an hour though the road is not completely paved. From Victoria to the reserve you will have to take the unpaved road to Saman, the reserve is 3.1 miles from the town on the left side. There are at least three tolls from Bogot.
Entrance to the reserve
Habia gutturalis (Sooty Ant Tanager)
Contact
The town of Victoria Landline: (+57) 986 552228 - 85552229 E-mail: oles-26@hotmail.com (tcnico UMATA) Web: victoria-caldas.gov.co/
Magdalena . 99
Bogot
El Paujil
Bird Reserve

Municipality of Puerto Boyac, department of Boyac
Puerto Boyac
Tunja
Target species Endemic birds and those restricted to the Magdalena Valley are the main targets in this reserve, the Blue-billed Curassow being the most charismatic one. Other interesting birds to look for are Northern Screamers (Chauna chavaria), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Bare-crowned Antbird (Gymnocichla nudiceps), Black-billed Flycatcher (Aphanotriccus audax) and Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis). Some of these bird species require quiet and slow searching while covering a lot of ground in the reserve.
to this point. From here on, the road is to this point. From here on, the road is not paved (4x4 is not paved (4x4 is highly recommended) and you must ask where to turn o for to Puertomust ask where tono signsfor to(Reserve signs arethere is Pinzon as there is turn o for it Puerto Pinzon as only available On this road, there is one uno cial only available a few kilometers before Puerto Pinzon).a few kilometers before Puerto Pinzon). On toll that local people charges by themselves road toll that local people charges by themselves (about US$2). After 1.5 hours on this dirt(about US$2) you will reach Puerto Pinzon where youyou will reach secondary dirt road that leads to thethe seco may take the Puerto Pinzon where you may take reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk or horseride for another 20 minutes, or if or horseride for another 20 minutes, or if the the water level is high enough, you can water level is high enough, you can take take a boat along the Ro Ermitao for some a boat along the Ro Ermitao for some 30 minutes to the reserve. 30 minutes to the reserve.
Tourist facilities
There are several trails covering di erent habitats inside the reserve; these trails are well Lodging cabins (COLOMBIA Birding Diego Caldern) kept but are only partially marked, so as there is more than one route without any signs, it is easy to get los without a guide. There is a viewpoint that is quite good to locate nocturnal birds. Check-in times to this reserve must be arranged with Ecoturs; by request, you can get to the reserve at any time you arrive in the area, but it is highly recommended you take advantage of daylight hours due the poor road conditions. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Lodging rates (include all meals): Nationals:
El Paujil Reserve was created in November 2003 by Fundacin Proaves and named after the endemic and endangered Blue-billed Curassow that is found in the area. This reserve is located on the western base of the Serrana de las Quinchas mountain range which is one of the last forested remnants of the mid Magdalena. The reserve has an extension of 2,396 acres between 623 and 2,460 feet above sea level. Proaves includes it as one of their volunteering program sites; furthermore, environmental training and handcrafting activities are carried out with the local community. In this reserve, you can enjoy the humid tropical forest of the Magdalena River valley, one of the areas that have sadly been severely degraded by human activities in our country.
Services
Crax alberti (Blue-billed Curassow)
How to get there
In this reserve you will nd high quality lodging, and two spacious rooms with the possibility of private or shared accommodation (the rooms have air conditioning). There is also the possibility to accommodate up to 20 people using two additional simpler cabins and bunkbeds. The facilities are comfortable and clean. The reserve runs its own very good restaurant and timetables match completely with the visitor requirements; even more, the ranger can bring packed lunch into the eld to any place you may nd yourself birding in the reserve.
Megascops choliba Tropical Screech Owl (COLOMBIA Birding Diego Caldern)
Recommendations
Get in touch directly with Ecoturs to arrange your visit and check availability. As this is a lowland area, you will need some mosquito protection, as well as rubber boots for muddy trails and sunscreen protection. Please always follow the ranger and local guides recommendations. It is not recommended to get to or leave the reserve at night.
Rooms (COLOMBIA Birding Diego Caldern)
Contact
Terrestrial Access taking the road from Bogot to Honda and then to Puerto Boyac; at the from Bogot to Honda and then to Puerto Boyac; at the minutes in a village called 2.5 turn right roundabout follow the sign to Santa Marta; after 15 anta Marta; after 15 minutesof Puerto Pinzn (thisturn right before Puerto Boyac); There are 3 tolls towards the village in a village called 2.5 is before zn (this is before before Puerto Boyac); There are 3 tolls
Administrator: Ecoturs, Gerente: ngela Gmez Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org Web: www.ecoturs.org O ce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogot,
Magdalena . 101
Bogot
Man Dulce Natural and Agricultural Park

Private farm
Agua de Dios Municipality, departament of Cundinamarca
Tourist facilities
There is a network of trails inside the park all of them easy to walk, however there are some pebbled tracks that may get slimy in the rain season. You may ask the managers or your birding guide about the best places to see the birds you are looking for.

Although there is no o cial opening time, it is important to book in advance and never arrive without calling beforehand. Entrance fee: Lodging rate (includes three meals): Consult with the administration about the rates for other services such as guiding or camping.
Bogot Agua de Dios
Target species More than 110 bird species have been registered here, being a special place to look for dry forest birds including two Colombian endemics. You should look for the Pheasant Cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus), Red-billed Scythebill (Campyloramphus trochilirostris), Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata), Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Velvet-fronted Euphonia (Euphonia concinna).
Main cabin
Also look for

Since the place o ers environmental education activities, they have special infrastructure for this. There is also the option of visiting some natural attractions such as bat caves and the stone bridge.
This private farm and natural park is located in an ecosystem of dry forest on the Magdalena river valley. Here the owners have started a conservation project in combination with environmental education activities. You will nd this a great place to walk through the forest, enjoying and learning from nature, since this place is dedicated to this. You will feel the commitment of the owners to the conservation of this area in the special care you will receive while visiting Man Dulce.
Recommendations
This place receives schools and visitors for environmental education activities, so it is recommended that you call in advance asking for availability and booking of services. Weather is hot so bring light clothes. It is very important that you bring mosquito repellent since there are a lot of them!
Services
The lodging option in basic but clean and comfortable, in shared accommodation. There is also a camping area and food is included in the lodging rate. The reserve o ers a birdwatching guide service (only in Spanish). If you require you may coordinate with the managers for transport from Agua de Dios or Tocaima to the reserve. Cell phone signal is poor.
Euphonia concinna (Velvet-fronted Euphonia)
Stone bridge
Contact
Cell phone: (+57) 312 4124336 (+57) 311 2142191 (+57) 311 5115618 E-mail: ecoturismomanadulce@yahoo.es
How to get there
Terrestrial access taking the road from Bogot to La Mesa and Tocaima; you may get out of the city from the 13th Street (Calle 13) in the south of Bogot, or taking the 80th street (Calle 80) in the west. Once you are in the town of Tocaima look for the sign to Agua de Dios and from Agua de Dios the road to Nilo, where you must follow the signs to Manadulce, which is located 2.48 miles from the town, in the village called Belen de Malachi. From Bogota you will nd three tolls.
Trails Magdalena . 103
Manizales
Bogot
Ro Manso
Municipality of Norcasia, department of Caldas
Target species Sa ron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos citroleumus), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Cinnamon Woodpecker (Celeus loricatus), Blue-crowned Manakin (Lepidothrix coronata), Antioquia-bristle Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) and Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis).
Tourist facilities
There is trail through the forest, where is also a permanent research plot of about 2.47 acres called Biotrop. You can also bird watch along the shores of the rivers.
Norcasia

They dont have timetables due the remote location, but always call in advance and advise of your visit in order to coordinate the necessary logistics. Enquire about rates for lodging, meals and guiding services.
Manizales
Also look for
Ro La Miel is famous due its crystalline and calm water; you may also go shing here.
Panoramic view of the reserve (Jos Castao)
Ro Manso is a private reserve in the mid Magdalena river valley located on the shores of the river La Miel, and gets its name from the waters of another river that borders it: ro Manso (calm). With an area of about 741 acres, most of it is covered by tropical rain forest, thanks to the e orts of the owners; the reserve has been the property of the same family for four generations. They also aid scienti c research that helps with the continuing inventory of the regional ora and fauna.
Recommendations
As we mentioned before, you have to call in advance of your visit in order to arrange the logistics for your visit such as transport, meals and lodging. Weather is hot and humid, take light clothing and rubber boats La Miel river (Jos Castao) since the trails may be muddy, as well as sun block and mosquito repellent. Since the reserve is far away from stores, bring all necessary things.
Services
In the reserve there is the option for lodging in basic accommodation and meals for 6 people. They also o er general guiding services (not bilingual).
Contact
Administrator: Ana Maria Jaramillo Landline: (+57) (6) 871 4280 Cell phone: (+57) 310 457 5003 E-mail: anajaramillo99@hotmail.com Anajaramillo02@yahoo.com.mx Web: http:/es.netlog.com/riomanso
How to get there

From Bogot take the road to Medelln and once you reach the town of La Dorada, turn to Norcasia and then look for the road to ro La Miel from where you will need to take a boat to r Manso (you need to book in advance in order to arrange the boat about 10 minutes), and after that you will need to walk or ride a horse to the house at the reserve.
Melanerpes pulcher (Beautiful Woodpecker)
Trails (Jos Castao)
Magdalena . 105
Bogot
Ro Alicante Canyon
Integrated Managed District, Municipality Reserve, Private Farms
Municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berro, department of Antioquia
Target species Around 330 species are reported including three endemics. Some birds to look for here are Blue-billed Curasow (Crax alberti), Watled Guan (Aburri aburri), Sa ron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos citreolaemus), Russet-throated Pu bird (Hypnellus ru collis), Stripe-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus nuchalis), Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis) and Black Oropendola (Psarocolius guatimozinus).
Tourist facilities
Inside the Municipal Reserve there is a trail of about 2 hours and of medium di culty. You can also look for birds along the access road or along an abandoned road.

Although there are no o cial opening time, it is better if you coordinate your arrival with the managers in advance. Lodging fees in the farm: (meals include): Adults: Children:
Maceo Puerto Berro Medellin
Also look for

The karstic caves system of the area are Panoramic view of the farms (Jos Castao) famous, where you will nd ancient Indian tombs and wall paintings. The river is also a tourist destination.
Can del ro Alicante is located between the municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berro on the eastern slope of the Central Andes. Previously exploited for agricultural production where cattle, co ee and cacao farms were present, now after several research expeditions the ecological relevance of the area has taken priority. The portion under protection of this IBA is primarily tropical rain forest, covering an area of 15,662 acres between 984 and 2,264 feet above sea level. Actually the area is under mixed management where protected areas and private productive farms are present. The program Fair trade and Biodiversity is working with local peasants producing organic cacao and ginger while at the same time helping to protect the forests.
Recommendations
Contact the managers in advance using the details below in order to ask for an entrance permit and coordinate transport and lodge logistics for your visit, and advise them if you will require a local birding guide. The weather is hot and humid, bring light clothing, sun block and mosquito repellent; the trails may be muddy, so take rubber boats.
Services
The farm managed by the fair trade program o ers lodging for 8 people in a comfortable bungalow and meals. They also have a camping zone. Toilet services are shared. There are local guides experienced in the birds of the area (not bilingual). Cell phone signal is very limited.
Phylloscartes lanyoni (Antioquia Bristle Bristle Tyrant)
Trails (Jos Castao)
Contact
Lodge and meals with the organic farm Administrators: Katharina Lechle / Andrs Alvarez Cell phone: (+57) 321 636 6365 / (+57) 311 488 4216 e-mail: kathilechle@yahoo.de adalvar1@gmail.com Local guide Miguel Gonzales Cell phone: (+57) 314 758 4720
Magdalena . 107
How to get there
Trails (Jos Castao)
Access by car from Medelln taking the road to Puerto Berro, you will pass the towns of Barbosa and San Jos del Nus and then turn to Maceo; this will take you around three hours and there are three tolls. Once in Maceo you will need to take a secondary road to the reserve, there are no signs to the reserve, so ask the way to it; the reserve is located 15.5 miles from Maceo. If you are in the mid Magdalena valley you may take the road that leads from Puerto Berro to Medelln, and then go to Maceo and the reserve; you will nd one toll.
Paci c region
This region is not only one of the worlds most biodiverse regions, but it is also one of the wettest, with an annual average precipitation of about 6,500mm. You will nd several ecosystems including mangroves, beaches, rain forests and cloud forests on the Andean slopes. Some 650 species of birds may be found here, but also several poison arrow frogs, and mammals such as Jaguar or Tapir. The Baud and Darin mountains are located here, and home of a rich ora and fauna.
PNN Utra
Bucco noanamae (Sooty-capped pu bird)
Quibd
El Almejal
Gray-headed Tanager (Julian Londoo)
Conservation action on the Paci c includes National Natural Parks, private reserves and several IBAs. The most accessible zone for birdwatching at this moment is the area of Bahia Solano and Nuqu, where Utria National Park is located. Access to Bahia Solano is only possible by air and many areas in the region that are good for birding will require travel by boat.
Ember at PNN Utria
El Almejal Lodge
Punta Huina, Bahia Solano
Bogot
El Almejal Lodge & Reserve

Private Nature Reserve and Hotel
Bahia Solano Municipality, department of Choc
Target species More than 165 bird species have been recorded in the Lodge and Reserve area, including several near-endemic birds from Colombia. Some species include the Purple-chested Hummingbird (Amazilia rosenbergi), Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito maculicoronatus), Yellow-eared Toucanet (Selenidera spectabilis), Blue Cotinga (Cotinga nattereri), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venustus) and Scarlet-and-white Tanager (Chrysothlypis (Erythrothlypis) salmoni).
Tourist facilities
There are two trails inside the reserve that last about two hours. The trails may be di cult to walk especially if it has been raining, because the steep slopes can get very slippery. However trails are well maintained and you can ask for walking sticks. There are two viewpoints and a canopy platform.

There are no schedules or entrance fees, since services are only for guests. We recommend check with the managers the current lodging rates. Lodging fees (includes three meals a day):
Baha Solano Quibd
Also look for

Utria National Park can be visited The Paci c from the reserve from here and the hotel can organize a trip along the El Valle Utria trail, where you may spot other specialties such as Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni) or the nesting colony of Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius cassini). In the appropriate season you can take an excursin to watch Humpback Whales or participate in the conservation program that aims to protect marine turtles nests.
This place is considered an essential stop on the Paci c Coast for all those birdwatching fans, since it is quite easy to observe some of the more representative birds of the area. El Almejal is a small and comfortable lodge looking out over the Paci c Ocean, where there is also a small private reserve to protect the rainforest. The owner is also a birdwatcher and knows the best places to nd the birds and the new canopy platform is now an important place to spot some of the specialties (for those who are not afraid of heights!). You will nd people with a passion and commitment for conservation and where environmental education is also an important activity. They are also working on a conservation program for marine turtles that lay their eggs on the beach.
Recommendations
Since services are only for guests, it is highly recommended that you book in advance of your visit. The Choc is known as one of the wettest places in the world, so rains are frequent throughout the year, bring your rain coat and proper shoes. Dont forget to also bring mosquito repellent.
Services
The hotel o ers one of the best lodging options, with private rooms (for 2-6 people) and has an excellent restaurant service. There is the option to hire a local birdwatching guide (he only speaks Spanish), ask for the conditions and prices for this service. The owner speaks English, French and Spanish. Electricity is permanent, cell phone signal is only in certain parts.
Cotinga nattereri (Cesar Isaza)
Trail and gazer
How to get there

Basilisk Lizard at El Almejal
You must take a ight from Bogot or Medelln to Baha Solano, from where you will have to rent a taxi (local public transport) to the village of El Valle; the trip has a duration of about one and a half hours, by an unpaved road (mainly) only suitable for 4x4 vehicles, although it is being repaired. The hotel is located 10 minutes by car from El Valle, ona beach that holds the same name: El Almejal.
Landline: (+57) (4) 2306060 E-mail: gerencia@almejal.com.co info@almejal.com Web: www.almejal.com.co

Pacific . 111
Contact
Bogot
Parque Nacional Natural Utra

Natural National Park
Municipalities of Baha Solano, Nuqu, Alto Baud and Bojay, department of Choc
Target species There is no o cial list of the park, but the number of species is around 400. Some birds to look for here include Choco Tinamou (Crypturellus kerriae), Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni), Great Green Macaw (Ara ambiguus), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venustus) and Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius cassini).
Tourist facilities
The best option for birdwatching is along the El Valle-Utria trail; this is a long trail thay may take 4 hours walking to the edge of the park (you will have to take a boat to the end of the Ensenada; note that the Baud Oropendola nesting colony is located just inside the boundary of the Park). If you are looking for shorebirds and aquatic birds the Estero Grande trail through the mangroves is a good option. Both trails are easy to walk. Entrance fees are: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children: It is recommended that you ask for actual lodging and food rates from the managers.
Baha Solano
Ensenada de Utra
Quibd
Beach at Ensenada Utra
Rainforest, birds and the seathere are few places in the world that join these features in one place, and where the beauty of the landscapes will leave you speechless. The park was created in 1987 with the aim to protecting the coral reefs, beaches, mangroves and rainforests, as well as several migratory species that arrive in the area (including birds, whales and turtles) in the more than 133,435 acres of national park. Indigenous (Embera-Katios) and black communities live together in the area. It is important to mention that although this place is an IBA, the birdwatching tourism program is just beginning and you may not get much help from the locals while birding. However, dont miss the experience and go by yourself to watch the birds in this fantastic place.
Also look for

The Ensenada is a nursery area of Humpback Whales, which are present between July and September and are easy to observe. Marine turtles also arrive to lay their eggs here between August and October. The Park has one of the nest and most beautiful beaches on the Paci c Coast of Colombia.
Recommendations
In the visitors centre Jaiban there are pleasant private rooms plus there is also the option of shared accommodation. There is an excellent restaurant that o ers local food (mainly sh and seafood). These services are managed by a Community Organization called Manocambiada. There is only a general guiding service. No electricity is available and the cell phone signal is poor.
Services
Please always book the services in advance and never arrive without a reservation to the Park, even if you are going to enter just for one day. Since the access is not easy, it is better to spent at least one night so you can enjoy your birdwatching better. The best birdwatching season is at the beginning of the year (driest season) however, the migratory birds season Rooms may be interesting, especially for shorebirds. The weather is hot and humid, and rains are frequent, so bring a rain coat and appropriate shoes. There are not many mosquitoes but bring insect repellent just in case . Corporacin Mano Cambiada Landline : (+57) 1 3403565 ext. 107 Cell phone: (+57) 311 8727887 / 316 8226157 E-mail: corporacinmanocambiada@yahoo.es info@nuquipaci co.com Web: www.nuquipaci co.com Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline : (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139 e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Contact
How to get there

You must take a ight from Bogot or Medelln to Baha Solano, and from there you have to rent a car (local public transport are 4x4 vehicles) to the village of El Valle, located one hour and a half aways traveling along an unpaved road. Once in El Valle access is a 20 minute journey by boat (maritime access). With an advanced reservation the managers of Manocambiada can pick you up at El Valle.
Harlequin frog
Psarocolius cassini (Baudo Oropendola)
Pacific . 113
Bogot
Punta Huina Playa de Oro Lodge

Private Hotel
Municipality of Baha Solano, department of Choc
Target species Around 150 birds have been recorded up to now, and some interesting species can be spotted here such as Sa ron-headed Parrot (Pyrilia pyrilia), Great Green Macaw (Ara ambiguus), Pied Pu bid (Notharcus tectus), or Dusky-faced Tanager (Mitrospingus cassinii). At the end of one of the trails in an open area surrounded with forests, it is possible to look for Black-tipped Cotinga (Carpodectes hopkei).
Tourist facilities
There are no o cial trails, since the observation of birds occur inside the grounds of the Hotel and along local community paths, that may be slippery and muddy; ask for a walking stick in the Hotel. The Hotel has a viewpoint.

There is no entrance fee or opening time, since services are only for guests. Otherwise, you can watch birds along the community trails at any time. Lodge fee (per person/day meals included): Ask the managers about actual rates for lodge and food, as well as guiding prices.
Baha Solano Quibd
Borde de Bosque Yotoco
Also look for
Playa de Oro Lodge
The area of Punta Huina is recognized as a traditional place for beach tourism and sport shing. However, the Hotel Playa de Oro has recently started to include the activity of birdwatching, and are surveying the birds and the local guides are learning to identify them. You can observe birds in the hotel grounds as well as along community trails that go through crop areas and patches of forest. Although they are just starting with the birdwatching program, dont underestimate this place as it is well worth a visit and will help ensure the continuity of the inventories and conservation initiatives.
The Hotel specilises in in Sport shing. You can arrange with them for expeditions to see the whales in the right season.
Recommendations
Services
The Hotel Playa de Oro o ers accomodation in private rooms, as well as a restaurant service (mainly sea food). There is the option to hire a local guide, at an additional cost, that has been trained in the identi cation of birds. However, it is possible to hire a specialist birdwatching guide by request in advance to the Hotel administration.
Since services are only for guests you must book in advance with the contacts below. Rains are frequent in the area and you must be prepared with rain coat, boots or rubber boats as well as mosquito repellent.
Playa de Oro Lodge
Cholorophanes spiza (Julian Londoo)
Contact
Manager: Hctor Palacio Landline: (+57) (4) 3617809 E-mail: hectorpalacio@hotelesdecostaacosta.com Web: www.hotelesdecostaacosta.com
How to get there

Travel by air from Bogot or Medelln to Baha Solano. Once in Baha Solano you must take a taxi to the local port and take a boat by the sea to reach the Hotel (around 15 minutes). With an advence reservation the Hotel may pick you up at the airport.
Trails 114 . Birdwatching Colombia Pacific . 115
Amazon region
The largest tropical rain forest in the world, where the most striking and rich ora and fauna may be found, as well as several indigenous cultures who make their home in these forests. In Colombia it covers over 25% of the territory including the departments of Amazonas, Vaups, Caquet, Putumayo, Guaina and Guaviare. You will nd a rich avifauna, with more than 700 species of birds including Macaws, Toucans, Parrots, Antbirds, just to mention a few of the most important groups, as well as the most interesting aquatic mammals, a great variety of shes and an extraordinary ora.
Thraupis episcopus (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Paradise Tanager (Juan David Ramirez)
RN Cerca Viva
RN Tanimboca
Leticia
The Amazon is probably the best preserved region of Colombia, because there are almost no roads and most access from Bogot is only really possible by plane. The biggest national parks of the country are here, and include PNN Chiribiquete, Yaigoj-Apaporis, Ro Pur and Amacayacu. Leticia and its surroundings o er the most accessible options for birdwatching, but if you are looking for a more adventurous experience, you will need to delve deeper into the jungle. The Amazon river and its tributaries, are an excellent option for birdwatching and enjoying magni cent landscapes.
Panoramic view of the Amazonian forests
Pier at the Amazon river
PNN Amacayacu
Bogot
Parque Nacional Natural

National Natural Park and Indigenous zone
Amacayacu & Mocagua and Zaragocilla Islands

Municipalities of Puerto Nario and Leticia, department of Amazonas
Puerto Nario Leticia
Target species Some birds to spot here include: Ornate Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao), Red-and-Green Macaw (Ara chloroptera), Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus ornatus) and Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata). On Mocagua Island it is relatively easy to spot the rare and local Wattled Curassow (Crax globulosa) and several other species, including several species of macaws and toucans. The park is a good place to look for Antbirds.
Tourist facilities
Inside the park there are two trails for tourism, the rst is an elevated path way around the park facilities, and the other goes along the varzea forest, so in the rainy season it is not accessible on foot (about 2-4 hours ). The private concession manages a canopy platform, and the Mocagua community manages two towers for bird watching.

There are no o cial schedules, since the park is located far away from Leticia However, please call private concession or the Park administration in advance in order to check availability and enquire up to date rates for lodging; it is recommended to pass a night in the park or travel very early in the morning from Leticia in a private boat. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foraigners: Choldren and students:
Room (Aviatur)
Amacayacu is located in the southern part of Colombia. Covering near 725,246 acres, at 328 feet above sea level. It is known for its high biodiversity as well as cultural richness, it is also home to several indigenous communities. The main ecosystem is varzea forest, which is a seasonal ood forest. The islands Mocagua and Zaragocilla located in front of the park on the Amazon river, are the favoured habitat of the Wattled Curassow, agship species for conservation of the area. Some 500 species have been reported from Amacayacu and the surroundings areas and the park is an IBA.
Tyranopsis sulphurea (Foto Juan David Ramirez)
Also look for

You can practice trekking and shing. There is a canopy platform. In the community of Macedonia and inside the Park there are ne crafts for sale.
Services
Inside the Park there is a private concession with good quality facilities, and options for private or shared rooms; private rooms have bathrooms with hot showers. Restaurant facilities are also available. Local birdwatching guides available with the people of the Mocagua community (only in Spanish), and there is also an option to have local meals with members of the community, ask your local guide about this. In Leticia there are several options for hotels and restaurants.
Recommendations
Sunrise at the Amazon river
If you are going to watch birds inside the Park it is an obligation to hire a local guide. Note that they have strict schedule for breakfast, lunch and dinner, please be aware of it and talk in advance with the administration in case you need meals out of the established hours. Climate in the Amazon is hot and humid, and there are occasional heavy showers even in the dry season; please take waterproof protection and appropriate footwear. Birdwatching on Mocagua Island is only recommended in the low water season (June to November), otherwise you can only go around by boat. It is a requisite when traveling to Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination certi cate. You are required to pay a COP17000 (US$9) tax at the airport in Leticia.
How to get there

You can access Leticia by plane from Bogot, it will take you one and a half hours, and from Leticia uvial access by boat. In Leticia you can take public transport from the port, or rent a private boat. Both the park and Mocagua/Zaragocilla islands are located 37 miles up the river Amazon.
Contacto
Private concession-AVIATUR Telephone: (+57) (1) 6071500 - (1) 6071581 Website: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: Telephone: (+57) (8) 5927124 / (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139 Email: amacayacu@parquesnacionales.gov.co / pnnamacayacu@yahoo.es Website: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Amazonas . 119
Cerca Viva Nature Reserve

Bogot
Tourist facilities
There is a trail easy to walk through, however in the rainy season it may be muddy.

Municipality of Leticia, department of Amazonas.
Target species More than 200 species have been recorded here. The main atraction is the lek of Golden-headed Manakin (Pipra erythrocephala). Other birds include Pavonine Quetzal (Pharomacrus pavoninus), Purple-throated Fruitcrow (Querula purpurata), Helmeted Pygmy-tyrant (Lophotriccus galeatus) and Musician Wren (Cyphorhinus arada).
Forest interior
Leticia
There are no o cial opening times, but always call in advance to the speci ed contacts below. The entrance fee is: The reserve does not admit groups bigger than 10 people.
At Cerca Viva the owners are trying to show to visitors and locals that a sustainable living is not only possible but a reality. The reserve has a small area of 74 acres of rainforest, where more than 200 species have been registered; however the main attraction is a lek of manakins that is possible to see throughout the year. The main purpose of this reserve is to promote environmental education activities for local people and visitors, where people may have the opportunity to experience rsthand the complex dynamics of the Amazonian rainforests. Since the reserve is very close to Leticia, it is a perfect place to spend a morning bird watching .
Recommendations
Always call in advance to obtain admission, as well as to reserve food services. There are occasional rains even in the dry season, so take waterproof protection and appropriate footwear. It is a prerequisite when traveling to Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination certi cate. In the airport of Leticia you will have to pay a tax charge (COP17000, US$9).
Services
They o er food and guide services (only with prior reservation). There is no lodging option. However Leticia has a great variety of hotels and Tanimboca Reserve, located very close to Cercaviva also o ers lodging options.
Sporophila castaneiventris (Juan David Ramirez)
Entrance to the reserve
How to get there
You have to travel by air from Bogot (one and a half hours travel), and from Leticia terrestrial access by car, taking the road to Tarapaca. The reserve is located on the KM10.7 on your right. All taxis in Leticia know the place.
Trails
Contact
Administrator: Oscar Tamayo Cell phone: (+57) (310) 8149908 / 07 Address: Km 10.7 via Tarapaca, Leticia E-mail: oatamayos@hotmail.com
Amazona . 121
120. Birdwatching Colombia
Tanimboca Reserve
Bogot
Tourist facilities
In the main plot there are several trails of di erent durations (among 1 3 hours) and easy access. There is also a canopy platform which is good to spot birds from. If you want to watch birds in the other plot, the trail can take up to 6 hours to complete (you will require a guide).

Municipality of Leticia, department of Amazonas
Target species More than 220 species have been recorded here including the Spotted Pu bird (Bucco tamatia), Rusty-breasted Nunlet (Nonnula rubecula), Rusty-belted Tapaculo (Liosceles thoracicus) and Magpie Tanager (Cissopis leveriana).

O cial opening is from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. if you are not lodging here, but you may ask in advance in order to get in earlier. There is no entrance fee, but they have tari s for each activity to do in the reserve; ask the administrator in order to nd actual rates for lodging, food and the other services.
Tree house, bathrooms inside (RN Tanimboca)
Leticia
Tanimboca is a small private reserve which preserves a patch of Amazonian rainforest, where low impact tourism and environmental education are the central activities. The reserve is actually composed of two plots, the main one located over the highway with a small serpentarium aiming to educate people about these animals while the other plot is a one hour walk through the jungle, where the best birdwatching experience will take place.
Services
In the main plot there are options of shared lodging in the maloka, as well as a pair of tree cabins for three to ve people with bathroom. In the other plot there is a small cabin (shared lodging). Food service only for guests, but there is a restaurant very close. You can hire a bilingual birdwatching guide asking in advance with the administration in order to guarantee the service. Disabled visitors will nd a suitable place to enjoy nature.
Also look for

There is a canopy platform and options of trekking and kayak trips.
Recommendations
If you are going to stay here you have to book in advance and check availability. Remember to ask for the bilingual guide for birdwatching. Since the trails may be ooded bring correct footwear and waterproof protection. Dont forget the insect repellent. Dont forget that you must have a valid yellow fever vaccination certi cate. You are required to pay a tax at Leticias airport.
Falta Nombre (Falta Nombre)
Bucco Tamatia (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
How to get there

Take a plane to Leticia from Bogot (One and a half hours); from Leticia you will have to take the road to Tarapac, the reserve is on the Km 11.5 to the left. All taxis in Leticia know the location of the place.
Contact
Phone number: (+57) 8 5927679 (o ce in Leticia) Address (o ce in Leticia): Cra 10 No. 11- 69 E-mail: tanimboca@yahoo.com Web: www.tanimboca.com
Amazonas . 123
Bogot
Palmari Nature Reserve

Nature reserve and lodge
Benjamin Constance, Brazil
Target species The bird list includes more than 500 species, check the bird list on the website which is truly impressive. A good place to look for Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), Fiery Topaz (Topaza pyra), Gray Wren (Cantorchilus griseus), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus ornatus); it is also a great place for antbirds, with more than 50 species recorded here! In the afternoon the canopy platforms area good place to watch toucans and macaws.
Tourist facilities
There are several trails of di erent durations (from 1 hour to days, if trekking through the jungle). Excellent canopy infrastructure with three platforms in terra rme, and another in the ooded forest as well as an observation tower at the visitors center.
Leticia
Benjamin Constance, Brasil
Sunrise at Javari river
There are no o cial opening times or entrance fees since services are only for customers. Contact the managers with the details below about the rates for lodging, meals and other services.
Yes, you have read correctly Palmari is a natural reserve in the Brazilian Amazon, a point where borders are blurred. This place was created originally for birdwatchers and it operates from Colombia, you may be interested in visiting this place especially since the access is easier from Colombia. It is located on the banks of the Javari river in terra rme forest, an ecosystem that doesnt ood year round, allowing walks along the trails. From the visitors center you may enjoy a beautiful view of the river and the jungle in all its splendor, watching ocks of parrots and macaws. The reserve has had a social approach involving neighbouring communities in all tourism activities, research and environmental education which are Palmaris priorities. There is also a volunteer program for people interested in advancing research in the area.
Also look for

Another specialty of the reserve is sport shing and kayaking. Look on the website for more information. There are indigenous crafts available.
Recommendations
Call in advance and ask for availability and reserve the services with anticipation. The reserve has established rules and policies of behaviour inside the place and surrounding areas, please take notice of that and follow their recommendations. Never walk along the trails alone, they have a sta of local guides available to you. When entering through Leticia it is important to report yourself both with the Colombian and Brazilian customs authorities. Please look at the website for complete information before your visit.
Services
Trogon curucui (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Several options of accommodation including private cabins or shared accommodation, and an excellent food service adapted to the schedules of birdwatchers. Services are o ered just for visitors in an all inclusive mode (accommodation, meals, guiding and transport from Leticia). There are options to pre-arranged a bilingual guide for birdwatching, as well as local guides and internet service (Wi-Fi). The information in the website is very complete and accurate, look for more information and contact them about special needs you have.
Contact
Administrator: Axel Antoine-Feil Phone number: (+57) (1) 610 3514 Address in Bogot (O ce): Cra. 10 # 93-72, Apartment 602, Bogot D. C., Colombia E-mail: palmari@telmex.net.co info@palmari.org Web: www.palmari.org
How to get there
Access by plane from Bogota to Leticia (1.5 hours), once in Leticia you have to register your passport in Leticia and Tabatinga (Brazil). The reserve o ers transport by boat from Leticia but if you prefer to travel by yourself, you will have to hire a boat in the port of Tabatinga to the reserve, or take public transport, however it is recommended to take the reserve transport. The journey can vary between 3 and 5 hours depending on river level.
Canopy Amazonia . 125
Orinoquia
The Orinoquia is the eastern most region of Colombia, between most region of Colombia, between the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental, the Orinoco River and llera Oriental, the Orinoco River andIt includes the departments of Meta, the Amazon rainforest. cludes the departments Casanare and part of Guaviare, and is one of the Arauca, Vichada, of Meta, d part of Guaviare, and is oneregions of the country. The terrain is mostly at largest unexplored of the he country. The terrain is mostly Andean foothills and the Serrania de la but also includes the at n foothills and the as well as de la Macarena, Serrania the Guyanan tepuis. nan tepuis.
Various ecosystems are found in this region: the sub-Andean d in this forests thethe foothills of the Andes, high well-drained and region: in sub-Andean e Andes, high well-drained and and morichales; altillanura forests, ooded savannas, marshes and morichales; altillanura forests, bushes that adorn the large pastures gallery forests and isolated ushes that adorn the large pastures
Black Skimmer (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
as patches and corridors; ecos as patches and corridors; ecosystems associated with the Orinoco Guyanan Shield in the Guyanan Shield in the Orinoco river;Serrania de la Macarena and Gu lowland forests in the Serrania de la Macarena and Guaviare, mountains contrasting with the plains of the savannas and with the plains of the savannas and a wide hydrographic network that focuses its waters towards the that focuses its waters towards the huge Orinoco river.
Puerto Carreo
Yopal
Villavicencio
The region has over 800 bird spec The region has over 800 bird species that nd suitable habitat in these ecosystems. These birds, as w these ecosystems. These birds, as well as the rest of the fauna and ora, must adapt to a marked s ora, must adapt to a marked seasonality: for more than six remain months of the year the land months of the year the land remains ooded, the lack of rainthe time while the rest of causes sev time the lack of rain causes severe drought, in most of the territory. shortages res and water shortages in most of the territory.
Pulsatrix perspicillata (Foto Julin Londoo)
Birding in this vast region is possib Birding in this vast region is possible on Private Natural Reserves, farms. It National Parks and private National Parks and private farms. It is important to are long, and in a the ra distances note that travel distances are long, and in a the rainy season the transit,are not it is po suitable for roads although suitable for transit, although it is possible to get to various places by plane or boat. by plane or boat.
Las Unamas Natural Reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
Red-howler Monkey (Natalia Ocampo)
Capibaras at Hato Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)
Bogot
Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro Private Nature Reserves

Nature Private Reserve adcrite to RESNATUR Municipality of San Martn, department of Meta
Target species In Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro 110 bird species have been recorded, some worth highlighting are: King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa), Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus), Short-billed Leaftosser (Sclerurus ru gularis), Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans), Collared Forest-falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus), Spixs Guan (Penelope jacquacu), and Channel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus).
Tourist facilities
There are ve hiking trails inside the riparian forests, through the Serrania (a hilly landscape, unique to this part of Colombia) and the natural savannahs. One of the best birding spots is the Guayabal lagoon; this place should be accessed by car or horse and it is about 15 minutes from the house; in this lagoon you can nd forest birds, aquatic species, raptors, migrants and other animals.
Villavicencio San Martn
The Reserves schedules adapt to the tourists preferences and needs as long as you book in advance and tell the sta about your time and date of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and very exible. Contact the Reserves sta for further information for accommodation, meals and transport (to and from the Reserve) prices. The entrance fees (lodging and meals not included) are: Nationals: Foreigners:
Also look for

In November, in the nearby town of San Martin, the Cuadrillas de San Martin are celebrated, this is a folkloric show about this areas colonization. This event has been going on for 42 years and was recently declared a Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro Reserves cover a total area of 7,413 acres, located at 600 feet above sea level, which explains the hot and humid weather. The Reserves are located in a transition zone between savannah and serrania. Therefore the landscape varies from at savannahs to low hills interrupted by narrow riparian forests. This place is full of tradition and culture; it is a typical llanero ranch with a construction representative of the culture. Over 110 bird species have been registered including birds typical of the natural savannahs and riparian forests, and several specialities too. Some special birds around the area include King Vulture (Rey Zamuro in Spanish, Sarcoramphus papa) after which one of the Reserves is named. Serrania is a unique landscape, from the top of the hills you get a panoramic view of the entire area from where you can take great pictures.
Recommendations
House of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
Services
The Reserve o ers accommodation for nine people in shared rooms with the possibility of private accommodation in the house of Matarredonda Private Natural Reserve plus a camping area; meals are included in the packages o ered. General guiding service is available (requires prior reservation), the guide speaks Spanish, English and French. Electric power is permanent.
Brachygalba lugubris Euphonia laniirostris (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
How to get there
Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can take a paved road. These two Reserves are located 28 miles (45 minutes) away from the town of San Martin, 41 miles (3 hrs) away from Villavicencio, and 95 miles (6 hrs) away from Bogota. Once in the town of San Martin you should take the road to San Francisco and travel along the unpaved road until you get to the end of it where you will nd a red gate, this is the entrance to Las Unamas Private Natural Reserve, go passed this Reserve for 7 miles (30 minutes) on an unpaved road (4x4 is highly recommended) until you reach Matarredondas house. From Villavicencio you have to pay a toll, if you are travelling by road from Bogota its a total of four tolls.
We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with two other nearby Reserves that are also very good for bird watching: Las Unamas and El Caduceo. Before your visit you should book the services with the speci ed contacts. The dry season is between November and March, the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is November-December when all the plants have fruits. If you Vanellus chilensis (Natalia Ocampo) visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended. Manager: Cesar Barrera Landline : (+57) 1 6264232 Cell phone: (+57) 310 8662343 E-mail: cbarrera@renarzam.com, elchiguire@hotmail.com Web: http://www.renarzam.com
Orinoqua . 129
Contact
Bogot
Las Unamas
Nature Private Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR Municipality of San Martin, department of Meta
the rainy season you should be very cautiousstuck in the stuck mud. get stuck on the vehicle because your car might mud.
Tourist facilities
There are six wide and easy-to-walk hiking trails for bird watching inside the riparian and Altillanura forests; you can also look for birds on the forest edge and savannahs. The Altillanura forest patch has four trails: Panguana (The Tinamou), Cotinga Real (Spangled Cotinga), guila Mouda (Crested Eagle) and Guahibo (Black-headed Parrot); the other two trails go through riparian forests.
Target species 110 bird species have been recorded, some worth highlighting are: Black-headed Parrot (Pionites melanocephala), Spangled Cotinga (Cotinga cayana), Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Paradise Tanager (Tangara chilensis), Bicoloured Antbird (Gymnopithys leucaspis), Yellowish Pipit (Anthus lutescens), Ivory-billed Araari (Pteroglossus azara), Cinereous Mourner (Laniocera hypopyrra) and Greater Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes melambrotus).
The great density of Unama Palms (Oenocarpus bataua) which give its name to this Private Nature Reserve, has an area of 9,390 acres and is adjacent to two other natural reserves: Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro. Las Unamas is located at about 656 feet above sea level on a transition zone between East Andes foothills and the Amazonian humid forests, where vast natural savannahs and pastures with cattle mix with riparian forests and a relict of forest of 2,471 acres, possible be the last one standing of this ecosystem in the area. The weather is hot and humid. One of the main attractions is the number of bird species typical of Amazonian forests that can be observed here as well as those species from natural savannahs and riparian forests. This Reserve has turned into a must visit place for birders that tour the Llanos looking for new birds to watch and photograph.
There are no established opening times, but it is highly recommended that you book in advance and tell the sta about date and time of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and exible to t their needs. Contact the Reserves sta for further information about prices on accommodation, meals and transport (to and from the Reserve). The entrance fees (stay and meals not included) are: Nationals: Foreigners:
Also look for

A folkloric show about this areas colonization is a custom in November (Cuadrillas de San Martn). This event has been going on for 42 years and was recently declared a Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
Recommendations
Canopy (Natalia Ocampo)
Services
Trogon viridis (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Accommodation for 24 people in shared rooms with the possibility of private accommodation and camping. There are two dining rooms where meals are included. The schedules are fully adapted to birders needs. General and bird specialized guiding is o ered, but you must book this service in advance. Electric power only at night (both solar and power plant). Internet service and cell phone signal in some speci c areas.
How to get there
cencio can be accessed by plane or by road; and from Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; and from ad. San Martin is located 41 Martin by road. San Villavicencio Villavicencio to San miles (1 hrs) from Martin is located 41 miles (1 hrs) from Villavicencio Bogota, roads are fully paved andfrom Bogota, roads are fully paved and in good condition. Las and 95 miles (4 hrs) away in good condition. Las from the town ofis 82 miles (1From Villavicencio you have to Martin. From Villavicencio you have to Unamas San Martin. or 1 hrs) from the town of San by road fromone toll, from Bogota there areOncetolls. Once in the town of San Martin you should take pay Bogota there are four in total. four in the town e road (unpaved,(use a 4WD vehicle) to San Francisco until get to the red gate, the entrance to the road use 4x4 vehicle) to San Francisco until you ou will the a red door, the entrancein the the wet season you should be careful not to get your nd Reserve. When driving to the Reserve. During
We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with other three nearby Reserves that are also very good for bird watching: El Caduceo, Rey Zamuro y Matarredonda. Before your visit you should book the service with the speci ed contacts. The dry season is between November and March, the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails can be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly Infrastructure (Natalia Ocampo) recommended.
Contact
Manager: Eduardo Enciso Arias Landline: (+57) 1 6265080 Cell phone: (+57) 310 2077843 E-mail: albertoenciso@engineer.com, correoaea@hotmail.com Web: http://www.lasunamas.com
Orinoqua . 131
Bogot
El Caduceo
Nature Private Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR Municipality of San Martn, department of Meta
Target species About 152 bird species have been registered in this Reserve; one of the main attractions is the great variety of Jacamars such as White-chinned Jacamar (Galbula tombacea), Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ru cauda), Brown Jacamar (Brachygalba lugubris), as well as the Red-billed Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus), Dot-winged Antwren (Microrhopias quixensis) and Olive Oropendola (Psarocolius yuracares).
Tourist facilities
El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve has over 3.1 miles of hiking trails that go through the forest or around it. Trails inside the forest are rather thin and not very good for bird watching, but routes that go around the forests and on water shed borders are ideal for bird observation, and even the secondary growth forests. The canopy platforms are ideal for bird watching.
It is recommended that you book in advance. This is a place for birders and fully adapted to their needs. There is no entrance charge since services are only for guests. Accommodation (includes three meals): Nationals: Foreigners: A special rate has been established for biologists that wish to pursue any research in the Reserve; there is a special rate for students as well. Contact the managers to obtain more details about rates and conditions.
El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve is a well-conserved area of typical riparian forests, natural savannahs and second growth forests, one of the last relicts of these ecosystems in the area. With a total of 88 acres, the Reserve is crossed by the Camoa river and is surrounded by riparian forests. El Caduceo is dedicated to research and ecotourism and many university groups visit it, using the reserve as a living laboratory to learn about the ecosystems, fauna and ora of the East Andes foothills. Many national and international tourists enjoy the Reserves forests and savannahs where you can observe over 152 bird species, 250 plant species and 45 species of mammals on more than 3 miles of trails.
Also look for

We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist Forests (Natalia Ocampo) circuit with three other nearby Reserves that are also very good for bird watching: Las Unamas, Rey Zamuro and Matarredonda. In November, the Cuadrillas de San Martin are celebrated, this is a folkloric show about this areas colonization. This event has been going on for 42 years and was recently declared a Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO. The Reserve also o ers extreme sports activities, including a wall climbing, three canopies (43, 110 and 180m) and rappel. Before your visit you should book the service with the speci ed contacts. The dry season is between November and March, the rest is the rainy season; a good time of year to visit is in November December when all the plants have fruits. If you visit during the wet season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended.
Services
Accommodation for 26 people in shared rooms with the possibility of private accommodation. There is also a camping zone. The restaurant El Pepeo o ers typical food on schedules fully adapted to birders. General guides are available, and there is an Internet service, electricity and good cell phone signal.
Brachygalba lugubris (Natalia Ocampo)
Recommendations
How to get there

Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can take a paved road. San Martin is located 41 miles (1 hrs) from Villavicencio and 95 miles (4 hrs) from Bogota, roads are fully paved and in good condition. El Caduceo is located 2.5 miles (10 minutes) from the town of San Martin (Meta). From Villavicencio you have to pay one toll, if you are travelling by road from Bogota its a total of four. Once in the town of San Martin you should take the road to San Francisco, on the road you will nd good signs that will guide you to the Reserve. The access to the Reserve can be done in any type of vehicle, the road is fully paved and in good condition.
Restaurant (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Manager: Miguel ngel Surez Landline: (+57) (1) 6133746 Cell phone: (+57) 311 5225944 E-mail: elcaduceo@gmail.com, miguelsuarezmd@gmail.com Web: http://rnelacduceo.blogspot.com/2009/06/ecoturismo.html
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Bogot
Ventanas Nature Reserve

Puerto Carreo
Tourist facilities
The Reserve has ve hiking trails of di erent lengths and di culty with a duration of between one and three hours (most of the trails can only be used during the dry season). One of the most recommended trails is the one leading to the Cavalinesias. During the rainy season the aquatic routes can be used, the duration is approximately one hour; the Reserve o ers the boat and driver for these trips. There is the possibility of horseback riding trips in order to go to places located too far away such as some of the surrounding tepuis.
Municipality of Puerto Carreo, department of Vichada

Target species In Ventanas more than 56 species have been registered, some worth highlighting are: Undulated Tinamou (Crypturellus undulatus), Pied Lapwing (Vanellus cayanus), Collared Plover (Charadrius collaris), Fork-tailed Palm-swift (Tachornis squamata) and a great variety of Herons and Egrets (Ardeidae).

The Reserves schedules are adapted to the birding tourists needs as long as you communicate with the Reserves sta the time and date of your arrival; Services are only for guests. Accommodation prices (includes three meals): Nationals: Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo) Foreigners: Biologists doing research on the Reserve have a special rate including three meals
This reserve is located on the Colombian side of the great Orinoco River, from where you can see the rapids of which the reserve is named after: Ventanas. The visitors centre is placed on top of a tepui overlooking the river bank, there are two other tepuis or rocky mountains of the Guyanan Shield on the 24,710 acres covered by the Reserve. During the dry season it is common to observe aquatic and shorebirds on the rocks that show above the strong waters of the rapids. There are many ecosystems that can be enjoyed on this Reserve: natural savannahs, riparian forests, morichales (Moriche palms forests in the middle of savannahs) and forests that grows on the base of the tepuis, all habitat of a great diversity of birds. The panoramic view of this portion of the Orinoco region from the tepuis is amazing. One of the main attractions of this Reserve is a very special tree: Cavalinesia, these giant bombacaceus trees grow on top of the tepuis and are a unique phenomenon in the area. The Reserve o ers accommodation for up to 20 people in hammocks in kiosks that are located on a tepui right in front of the Orinoco River. There will soon be a cabin with capacity for 10 beds. The Reserve has a restaurant service, bathrooms for guests, general guides are available at all times and there is cell phone reception.
Also look for

This Reserve has three tepuis that stand out as the main attraction of this place, you can access the tepuis hiking and from the top you will get a great 360 degree view of the savannahs, forests and morichales; this activity complements the great bird watching trip that you will have. There is an optional visit to the indigenous tribe of Guaripa of the Sikuani ethnic group, here you will nd ancient rock paintings , it is an activity for those who also enjoy a little history and art. The Ventanas torrents make this Reserve famous. These can be observed from the Reserves viewpoints
Services
How to get there

Melanerpes rubricapillus (Reserva Natural Palmari www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Recommendations
Prehistoric wall paintings (Natalia Ocampo)
Puerto Carreo can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreo by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. Ventanas is located an hour away from the town of Puerto Carreo by boat on the Orinoco River, or three hours away on unpaved road (only during the dry season), access is only for 4x4 vehicles. A public transportation boat is available from Puerto Carreo to Causarito leaving early in the morning and coming back in the afternoon, you can take this boat to get to Ventanas. The Reserve o ers the transportation service by boat to and from Ventanas from Puerto Carreo, you should book this service in advance and ask for current rates.
We recommend you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve located only half an hour away from Ventanas by boat on the Orinoco River. Make your reservation using the speci ed contacts before your visit. The dry season is between November and March, the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended. Manager: Ins Zuluaga Daz Cell phone: (+57) 311 5925406 / 3134861915 E-mail: ventana51@yahoo.es gpgzuluaga@hotmail.com
Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo) Orinoqua . 135
Contact
Bogot
Refugio Nimajay
Puerto Carreo
There is an option to visit two very good There is an option to visit two very good lagoons for bird watch lagoons for bird watching: Laguna Escondida (Hidden Lagoon) and Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon). and Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon). Lagoon)

The Reserves schedules are adapted to the birding tourists needs as long as you communicate to the Reserves sta the time and date of your arrival. Services are only for guests. Daily accommodation rate for national and foreigners: Bita river (Natalia Ocampo) (around US$60, but ask the managers about actual rates). Includes meals, transportation inside Nimajay, and transport to and from Puerto Carreo. Minimum 2 people and maximum 12 at the same time.
Municipality of Puerto Carreo, department of Vichada

Target species At least 67 bird species have been recorded, some worth highlighting are Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans), White-tailed Goldenthroat (Polytmus guainumbi), Amazonian Inezia (Inezia sub ava), and the North America migrant Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus).
This reserve, located on the banks of the Bita river and specializes in sport shing for Peacock Bass. However its 4,972 acres of riparian forests and natural savannahs serve as habitat for over 67 species of birds. During the rainy season the riparian forests oods and only a boat can reach into them, allowing you to do some bird watching inside these forests; there are aquatic routes on the Bita river and other creeks that are also very good for watching birds and other animals and these may be seen during the dry season too. Nimajay has a 99 acres of Cashew Nut crop, a native bush that produces one of the worlds most famous nut.
Chloroceryle amazona (Reserva Natural Palmari www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Also look for
Accommodation for up to 12 people in shared rooms (2 or 3 beds) each with a private bathroom. Meals are included in the daily rate; telephone service is available from a Venezuelan phone with an additional cost; general guiding service is available at all times. Boat service and boat drivers are available. Electric power is provided by a power plant that only works during the night.
Services
Nimajay has been famous since 1992 for its sport shing, speci cally Peacock Bass shing and other big fresh water sh; Nimajay o ers specialized tours for this activity during the shing season (15 Dec-30 Apr) and specialist shing guides are available. Another attraction of this Reserve is the Cashew Nut crop, a bush that produces one of the worlds most famous and expensive nuts. From the hills of the serrania you can get a nice view of the natural savannahs and forests of Nimajay, it is a great place to see sunrises and sunsets.
Recommendations
How to get there

Puerto Carreo can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreo by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. From Puerto Carreo, you will travel for 26 miles (1 hour) on an unpaved road; Nimajay is located only 2.5 miles away from the main road that leads to Casuarito, the road is only suitable for 4x4 vehicles. The Reserves daily rate includes transportation to and from Puerto Carreo to Nimajay.
Book the services and con rm availability in advance, with the contacts speci ed. When booking the services, remember to Glittering-throated Emerald (Natalia Ocampo) arrange with the Reserves sta your pick-up at the airport or Puerto Carreo Hotel to travel to Nimajay. The dry season is between November and March, the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants have fruits. If you visit during the wet season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended.
Contact
a short hiking trail of 20 minutesReserve has You can watch birds 20 minutes duration. You can watch birds Nimajay Private Natural of duration. a short hiking trail of e savannahs, and you can also access almost any riparian forest can also access almost any riparian forest around the riparian forests from the savannahs, and you dense, but be surethealways be accompanied by abut be sure to always be accompanied by a guide. Aquatic because to vegetation is not too dense, guide. Aquatic the BitaroutesCao Negro (Black Creek) and otherRiver, Cao Negro (Black Creek) and other small creeks. River, can be done year-round on the Bita small creeks.
Tourist facilities
Accommodations (Natalia Ocampo)
Manager: Ricardo Madrin Valderrama Landline: (+57) 8 5654423 Cell phone: (+57) 3118563259 Venezuelan phone: (+ 58) 2486864632 E-mail: funnimajay@gmail.com madri_vabuc@hotmail.com Web: www.refugionimajay.com
Orinoqua . 137
Bogot
Bojonawi Nature Reserve

Private Nature Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR Municipality of Puerto Carreo, department of Vichada
Target species Over 230 bird species have been registered. Some interesting birds include the North American migrant Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), Hook-billed Kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus), Black-and-white Hawk-eagle (Spizastur melanoleucus), Black Curassow (Crax alector), Lesser Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tomentosum), and the recent new record for Colombia Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus pumilus).
Puerto Carreo
Tourist facilities
There are various hiking trails of di erent length and di culty levels, some are inside the forests and others go through savannahs in order to reach a speci c tepui. The Reserve has aquatic routes too and o er the service of boat and driver for guests with an additional cost (the cost depends on the trips duration and the fuel spent).

There is no o cial opening time, but is recommended that birding tourists communicate with the Reserves sta . Special in advance; rates have been established for biologists that wish to pursue any research on the Reserve. Entrance fee: Nationals: Foreigners: Lodging fees (meals included): Nationals: Foreigners: Additional services are charged as extras.
Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve is located on one side of the Orinoco River and is part of Tuparros Biosfere Reserve; here you can see tepuis and rocky mountains of the Guyanan Shield. One of the highlights of this Reserve is the lagoon called El Pauelo where you may see river dolphins, river otters and riparian forest birds. The main purposes of this reserve is to conserve the habitat and allow for research on its 11,569 acres. Fundacin Omacha owns the reserve and has been working on the study and conservation of ecosystems and species on this part of the Orinoco River; this is a good place to see the bird species typical of the Orinoco region.
Tepuy (Natalia Ocampo)
Also look for

One of the main attractions of the place are the tepuis, from where you can have panoramic views of the river, the savannahs and is also very good to watch birds since you Orinoco station (Natalia Ocampo) will have a nice view of the forests canopy. Dolphin and aquatic fauna observation is also o ered on this Reserve, on the lagoon and the Orinoco River. Activities this can be done depending on the season you visit and the ooding cycles.
Services
The reserve o ers a restaurant service (you have to book in advance) as well as accommodation for guests, that can be in hammocks or mattresses on the oor inside a very nice cabin at the Orinoco Station; there are two complete bathrooms for guests. General guiding service is available on the Reserve, with an option for English speaking guides, but they dont o er birding specialist guides, this service has to be booked in advance.
Recommendations How to get there

Puerto Carreo can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreo by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio; we recommend to get there by plane. Bojonawi is located half an hour away from the town of Puerto Carreo by boat on the Orinoco River, or two hours away by road (only during the dry season), access is only for 4WD vehicles. A public transportation boat is available from Puerto Carreo leaving early in the morning and coming back in the afternoon, you can take this boat to get to Bojonawi. The Reserve o ers the transportation service by boat from and to Bojonawi from Puerto Carreo, you should book this service in advance
Red-and-green Macaw (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Make your reservation with the speci ed contacts in advance. A good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended. Electric power only at night (power plant) and full cell phone reception at the Orinoco Station.
Manager: Fundacin Omacha Landline: (+57) (1) 2362686 E-mail: fernando@omacha.org, info@omacha.org Web: www.omacha.org
Orinoqua . 139
Bogot Bogot
El Tesoro
Private farm
Puerto Carreo
Tourist facilities
In the dry season there is a 1.9mile trail inside the riparian forests that can be hiked. The lagoon and nearby creeks can be visited by canoe, looking for birds.
Municipality of Puerto Carreo, departament of Vichada

Target species There are more than 48 bird species to enjoy. The most common bird species at El Tesoro is the Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin); there is a signi cant variety of egrets and herons like Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Great Egret (Ardea alba), Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi) and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula). Also the Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), Black-collared Hawk (Busarellus nigricollis), and shorebirds such as Pied Lapwing.
Rates & Opening time

The farms opening times are adapted to the birding tourists needs as long as you communicate to the sta the time and date of your arrival. Entrance Nationals: Foreigners:
Recommendations
You should call the farms sta before your visit to let them know the date and time of your arrival. El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo) Bring protection from the sun and mosquitoes. Plastic bags are useful for equipment given you could have occasional rain. When going around the lagoon you should do it by canoe, so you dont scare the birds away.
El Tesoro is a private farm that owes its name to the jewel it holds, a huge lagoon with suitable habitat for aquatic birds, shorebirds and raptors, amongst many others. The main attraction and one of the best ways to watch and photograph birds is to paddle a canoe along the borders of the lagoon and nearby creeks looking for birds that perch and feed in the forests around the lagoon. During the dry season some grassland remains ooded and egrets, herons and storks nd a suitable place to look for food between the vegetation; migrant birds also nd in this place ideal conditions for their stay. This place is very close to the town of Puerto Carreo and is ideal for spending a nice morning or afternoon bird watching.
Services
El Tesoro is a good place for a morning or afternoon birding. Here you can get drinks and snacks. General guiding service is o ered, and hammocks for resting. In the town of Puerto Carreo there are several hotel options for di erent budgets and needs, such as: Hostal Orinoco, Hotel del Lago, Hotel Mami (cheap), Hotel La Vorgine, amongst others.
Contact
Manager Albeiro Rodriguez and-or Manuel Rodriguez Cell phone: (+57) 313 4923360 / 314 4513948
Bussarellus nigricollis (Natalia Ocampo)
How to get there?

Puerto Carreo can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreo by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. El Tesoro is located 20 minutes away from the town of Puerto Carreo on a road. From the downtown you should take the road leading to Villavicencio, go for 5 miles on a paved road (12 minutes) and another 5miles (12 minutes) on a dirt road; when you see the sign with the farms name turn right and go for another 2.2 miles until you reach El Tesoro. The place can be accessed in any kind of vehicles during the dry season.
Hoatzin (Natalia Ocampo)
El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoqua . 141
Bogot
Hato La Aurora
Private Nature Reserve Municipalities of Hato Corozal and Paz de Ariporo, department of Casanare
from here to the reserve it is 1.8 miles.from can arrangereserve it 1.8 miles.sta to pick you with th You here to the with the Reserve You can arrange up in Paz de Ariporo. During the wet season (April to October) you can travel by boat fromOctobe in Paz de Ariporo. During the wet season (April to the village La Chapa, located the banks of the Ariporo river. From that point to the reserve Ariporo the village of La Chapa, located the banks of the the boat takes 2 hours downstream, capacity of six people seated. downstream, capacity of six reserve the boat takes 2 hours
Tourist facilities
The Reserve has four trails for 4x4 vehicles that can be used only during the dry season (November to March), each trail takes about an hour and a half. There are two water trails that last two hours each along the Ariporo river and its smaller tributary streams.
Hato Corozal Paz de Ariporo Hato La Aurora
Yopal
Target species More than 140 species of birds can be observed here including a diversity of aquatic birds. Look for Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria), Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Maguari Stork (Ciconia maguiari), Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi), Rufescent Tiger Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum), Whistling Heron (Syrigma sibilatrix)and Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severus). One of the specialities is the Orinoco Goose (Neochen jubata).

Due to the site conditions there is no formal entrance fee or opening time . Prices vary according to accommodation conditions: Private room (1-3 people) Shared room (4 or more people) Cost per person/night, includes room overnight, meals, activities within the Reserve, Spanish speaking guides (you can get English speaking guides extra), transportation inside the Reserve,. Doesnt include taxes, transport to and from the Reserve.
Hato La Aurora is a sanctuary where culture still persist without con ict with the conservation of wildlife and a traditional system of extensive livestock farming. The Reserve covers an area of 39,536 acres making it the perfect place to observe wildlife; may be one of the main attractions is the facility to observe and photograph birds and mammals typical of the savannahs. In general, everything in Hato La Aurora is representative of the local culture and tradition: every object, every activity, every word and every person, the reserve is a good example about how biodiversity conservation can be done simultaneously with local traditions and cattle production. Here you will get an exclusive and special service.
Also look for
Services
Lodging option in rooms with private bathroom or shared accommodation in a traditional construction. The food o ered here is also typical of the area and prepared in a traditional way. Local guides available (Spanish talking) and bilingual guides for an additional cost (ask previously for this service). Electric power is available only at night and cell phone signal is limited.
Hato La Aurora o ers day and night photographic safaris. The Reserve sta have seen felines (jaguars, pumas and jaguarundi) around and if you are lucky you might see one! This is a good place to watch beautiful sunsets; you can also enjoy the cattle management activities traditional of the culture. The ranch is an old long-established construction that has been used for decades by the landowner and his cowboys. Horseback riding trips or shing are other activities. At night you can enjoy a concert of typical llanero music with harp, maracas and cuatro.
Typical scene of the Llanos (Natalia Ocampo)
Recommendations
How to get there
Travel by air to Yopal from Bogot (takes about an Yopal from Bogot (takes about an Travel by air to hour) or by car in private vehicle or commercialby car in private vehicle or commercial buses hour) or buses (up to 8 hours from Bogota via Villavicencio).8 hours from Bogota via Villavicencio). Once in (up to Once in Yopal you should head to the town ofYopal you should head to the town of Paz de Ariporo Paz de Ariporo Orinoco Goose on a journey of 65 miles (commercial buses travel 65 miles (commercial buses travel on a journey of (Foto Natalia Ocampo) constantly). To reach the Reserve you should take thereach the Reserve you should take the constantly). To e village of Montaas de Ariporo to the village which only del Totumo (58 miles of which only road from Paz del Totumo (58 miles of of Montaas point you will be are paved), from that point you will be traveling on unpaved roads only suitable 24 miles traveling on unpaved roads only suited for Montaas del Totumo, you shouldreachleft on the road to for 4x4 vehicles. Once you turn Montaas del Totumo, you should turn left on the road mile ofto San Luis del left towards the villagealong this road turn left to the village of Las Vegas, this road turn Ariporo, after 7.5 mile of Las Vegas,
You should always alert the Reserves sta about your visit and make a reservation for it. It is also important to always listen your guides and their recommendations to avoid accidents. Bring light clothes since the climate is very hot (25C a 35C). The best time to visit is in dry Season from November to March (rainy season the rest of the year). You should have protection against the sun and mosquitoes. During the rainy season rubber boots are recommended.
Contact
Manager: Nelson Barragn Landline: (+57) (8) 634 5723 Cell phone: (+57) 320 342 6409; (+57) 313 333 9251; (+57) 311 202 0193 E-mail: hatolaurora@hotmail.com
Hacienda house (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoqua . 143
White sandy beaches, a turquoise or deep blue sea, mangroves, dry forest, the unique Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a mountain system with permanent glaciers on the highest peaks and right next to the Caribbean Sea, the biggest wetland system in Colombia (Cinaga Grande de Santa Marta)those are just some of the characteristics of the northern most region of Colombia. Birding this zone will be an incredible experience, where several specialties of dry and montane forests plus some birds of the paramo and many specialties in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a very important endemic bird area.
Santa Marta Riohacha Valledupar Caribe Chocoano
Caribbean
Sapsurro (Jose Castao)
Quibd
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Cottontop Tamarin at PNN Tayrona
Conservation actions in the region rank from the establishment of protected areas, research to habitat restoration. There are 9 national protected areas (including the natural national park of San Andres and Providencia Islands) as well as several private nature reserves, many of which have been declared as IBAs. In these reserves, birdwatching and observation of nature is possible. Some activities can include birdwatching (nearly 700 species may be found here, including several endemics), diving on the coral reefs and observation of ora and fauna, including aquatic mammals.
Entrance to El Matuy Natural Reserve
Pyrrhura viridicata (Foto Juan Alzate)
SFF Flamencos
Guacamaya Verde Natural Reserve
Bogot
Tayrona National Natural Park

Santa Marta
Tourist facilities
The park has several trails accesible at di erent points (see How to get there section). To see humid forest birds you should enter through Caaveral and take the Naranjo or Nueve Piedras trails, where there is a look out. Neguange is preferable for dry forest birds.

Munipality of Santa Marta, department of Magdalena.
Target species The park boasts some 370 species of birds. In the dry part you can see Ruby Topaz Hummingbird (Chrysolampis mosquitus), and Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus). In the humid part look for Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), White-chinned Sapphire (Hylocharis cyanus), Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata) and White-bellied Antbird. The park is a good place to look for raptors.

Entrance opening for a day visit is 8 a.m. exit hour 5 p.m. If you want to birdwatch earlier you can get an out of hour permit with the administrators. If you want to spend the night you have a free timetable, but remember breakfast is at seven. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children:
Ecohabs (Foto Aviatur)
This is a great place to bird watch in both dry forest and humid forest as well as pelagic birds. Vestiges of the ancient indigenous Tayrona culture that once lived here are present in the park. The park is also part of the lower mountain chain of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta which reaches the ocean, all this in a 18.64 mile long stretch of forest. The scenic natural beauty together with the presence of various bird specialties make this a sensational birding spot. There are several entrances to the park: Neguange (dry forest), Calabazos and Caaveral (humid forest). All trails from the entrances lead to the sea. Through Calabazos you can reach El Pueblito, an ancient Tayrona archeological site.
Beach and forests at Tayrona
Also look for

The parks beaches are famous for their beauty. Trekking and scuba diving are other options. Remember to look for the Cotton-top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), an endemic primate that is also endangered.
Services
Excellent accommodation in private bungalows (Ecohabs) are available on the premises managed by the tourist concession. The Ecohabs are luxury bungalows with private bathrooms. They also o er a camping area. Restaurant services opens at 7 a.m. closing hours are 9 p.m., with exible service in between these hours. There are guides for general information but no bird guides available, contact your own. Internet is available for those guests that might need it.
Recommendations
Remember to book in advance if you are going to stay for the night at the tourist concession; rates usually include meals, entrance fees and a general guide, enquire about the o ers. Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing and raincoat in the wet season, as well as mosquito repellent and sun block. Important: note that not all the beaches are safe to swim.
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae)
Contact
How to get there

After you arrive at Santa Marta you take the road to Riohacha, on this road there are several entrances to access the park. If you want to visit the dry forest you should turn at Km 7 before the toll to your left, this is the way to Neguange. If you want to go to Pueblito, you must stop at the village called Calabazos on Km 21, there is a footpath with a park system notice indicating the way in. The way to the Ecohabs and restaurant, is accessible from the entrance called El Zaino on Km 35. This is the turn to Caaveral and the main entrance to the park and also the way to El Naranjo, Nueve Piedras and Arrecifes.
146 . Birdwatching Colombia Trails
Tourist Concession AVIATUR: Landline: (+57) 5 4213848 / 4213840 Cell phone: (+57) 315 3332406 E-mail: robertonegrete@aviatur.com.co Web: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139 E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
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Isla Salamanca
Park Way National Park
Santa Marta
Tourist facilities
There are four trails through the mangroves and a viewing area. You can also take a boat to the lagoons.
Municipalities of Sitio Nuevo y Pueblo Viejo,
department of Magdalena.
Target species More than 200 bird species have been reported in the park; it is a good place to look for shorebirds and aquatic birds. Inside the park along the trails you may look for Chestnut-winged Chachalaca Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae), Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), and Bicolored Conebill (Conirostrum bicolor).

Timetable is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but you may ask for a permit in order to get in to the visitors centre (Los Cocos) earlier through the contacts below. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Students y children:
Wetlands and magroves
This protected area is the only one in the country that belongs to the management category of Park Way, since the highway that connects the cities of Barranquilla and Santa Marta crossed the park though its length. Several wetlands, lagoons and mangroves cover the area, habitat for several species of fauna and ora. Local communities sh these wetlands making it important for them. The area is an IBA and RAMSAR site by itself. Great extensions of well preserved mangroves are located inside the park and many birds are associated with this habitat. You may travel by boat through lagoons and watercourses observing aquatic birds. Around the park you will see bits of dead mangroves, a sad consequence of the rst experiment of a highway that was built years ago, since it blocked the natural ow and interchange of fresh and sea water; fortunately it was corrected later and now mangroves are recovering.
Also look for Recommendations
Trails
Services
Molothrus armenti (Bronze-brown Cowbird)
The larger coastal lagoon and wetland of Colombia, the Cinaga Grande de Santa Marta, is very close, ask your local guide or tourism operator about how to visit this place. Take your hat, light clothing, and mosquito repellent -there are plenty of mosquitos!, dont visit this place with shorts pants - and take adequate footwear since the trails inside the mangroves may be muddy; during the wet season (April-October) you will need a rain jacket. From October to March it is possible to see migratory birds.
Tourism services are managed by Corporacin Bioparque. There are restaurant service, an auditorium and general tourist guiding. Although there is no lodging service, the cities of Barranquilla and Santa Marta o er a great variety of hotels. There are small parking lots in the area of Cangaru and Los Cocos.
Contact
How to get there

You may arrive in Barranquilla or Santa Marta by plane. The park is on the road that connects these cities. From Barranquilla you will nd the main entrance to the visitors centre on the right, in the area known as Los Cocos; it will take you around 15 minutes from Barranquilla. On the same road you will nd the sector known as Cangar at Km 27. Travelling from Santa Marta you will reach the edge of the park in the village of Tasajera a little away from the toll; continue on this road until you nd the entrance to the visitors centre on your left. From the road you will nd several places where aquatic birds congregate.
Roseate Spoobill 148 . Birdwatching Colombia
Corporacin Bioparque Landline: (5) 3 735-909; (1) 5 308-333 E-mail: reservas@parquesalamanca.org Web: www.parquesalamanca.org Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139 E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
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Los Flamencos
Flora and Fauna Sanctuary
Municipality of Riohacha, department of La Guajira.
Tourist facilities
Riohacha
Target species More than 145 species of birds have been recorded in the IBA area. Although the Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) are a big attraction, it is a good place to look for Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), Bare-eyed Pigeon (Columba corensis), White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei) and Vermilion Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus) plus several migratory waders.
This sanctuary was created to protect the only Flamingo colony in Colombia, 5000 of these birds congregate here. However, not only Flamingos are to be seen here, but dry forest birds as well. This Sanctuary is part of a coastal wetlands of the Guajira Peninsula, a dry zone historically inhabited by the people of the Wayuu indigenous culture. Although this place is legally protected and is part of an IBA, it presents some conservation problems, however birding this place is always fantastic.
Although there are several trails they arent sign posted, it is recommended to follow the trail known as Arranchaderos that leaves from the Visitors Centre into the dry forest around the coastal lagoons; ask the park rangers how to nd this trail, where there are also two observation towers. It is possible to rent a boat with a local guide to go into the lagoon where the Flamingos are, but always ask the park rangers in advance about the location of the colony, since they know their location.
Visitors centre view

There are no timetables, but it is recommended to visit this place very early in the morning to avoid the heat; the park rangers prefer that you let them know about your visit in advance in order to wait for you, especially if you want to spend the night here. Entrance fees: Nationals: Foreigners: Students and children:
Services
Shared bungallows to spent the night, with shared bathrooms. At Riohacha you may nd a hotel and drive to Los Flamencos early in the morning. The restaurants in the area o er local food, mainly seafood. Local community guides are available only for Flamingo observation and they o er also boat service, but if you want to watch birds in the dry forest, there are two park rangers who are good birders or contact your own guide before your trip. There is no electricity or drinking water.
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Cabins
Recommendations
Please always pay the entrance fee at the visitors centre. Weather is very hot, bring light clothing, hat, sun block and in the wet season you will need a rain jacket. If you want to see the Flamingos, the colony is usually in the lagoon known as Laguna Grande, but ask the rangers of their whereabouts.
How to get there

From Santa Marta take the road to Riohacha, it will take about 2.5 hours to cover the 105 miles to the village of Camarones, where you may turn left to the Sanctuary (at this point you can see cell phone towers on the right, in front of the road to Camarones); approximately 3 miles ahead you will nd yourself at the lagoons. There are two tolls from Santa Marta. If you are traveling from Riohacha, the Sanctuary is located within 15 minutes taking the road to Santa Marta, until you reach Camarones, where you will need to turn right.
150 . Gua Aviturismo Colombia
Contact
Vermilion Cardinal
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139 E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co s amencos@parquesnacionales.com www.parquesnacionales.gov.co Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
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El Matuy
Municipality of Dibulla, department of La Guajira.
Tourist facilities
The access from the main road to the hotel (unpaved) is a good trail for birding early in the morning; it is of easy access (40 minutes to one hour). The boat you can rent to go to the river belongs to local shermen.
Wetlands
Dibulla
Riohacha
Target species The list of the reserve includes around 50 species of birds, including Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Russet-throated Pu bird (Hypnellus ru collis), White-fringed Antwren (Formicivora grisea), Bu -breasted Wren (Thryothorus leucotis) and Glaucous Tanager (Thraupis glaucocolpa). Note that you may also look for the birds reported in the IBA of Valle de San Salvador such as Black-fronted Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter collaris) and Military Macaw (Ara militaris), amongst the 300 species recorded in the IBA.
There are no entry timetables or entrance fees since all services are exclusively for guests. If you wish to spend some time at this leisure spot please book in advance with the administration. Lodging fees (meals included):
This is a small reserve associated with the civil society reserves network of Colombia, located in the department of La Guajira between Santa Marta and Riohacha. It is of easy access from either city (about 1 hour). It is a traditional beach resort with infrastructure adequate for a weekend relaxing. A stretch of dry forest lies between the hotel installation (the beach) and the main road. There is also a large pond where waterfowl are to be expected and some estuary birds. This private reserve is within Valle de San Salvador IBA, even though the reserve area is quite small you can also access the San Salvador river and some mangroves easily on foot along the beach or by boat. It is an ideal spot to stay and use as a base to visit other interesting places nearby.
Also look for

This is a place for resting and beach tourism, but you can easily access other birding destinations such as Los Flamencos Sanctuary.
Recommendations
Services
Pyrocephalus rubinus (Vermiliion ycatcher)
Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing as well as mosquito repellent and sun block.
El Matuy has 6 comfortable bungalows with private bathrooms, but no electricity. The meal service is excellent but if you need early morning service dont count on it unless you advise in good time; restaurant opens at 7 a.m. There is no guide service so you would have to take one or contact a tour operator. If you want to visit the river by boat you need to arrange this in advance with the managers.
Contact
Administrator: Ernesto Uribe Landline: (+57) (1) 2111091 Cell phone: (+57) (315) 7518456 E-mail: elmatuy@yahoo.com Web: www.elmatuy.com
How to get there

El Matuy is 43.5 miles from Santa Marta and 56 miles from Riohacha, an hour drive by car. If you approach from Santa Marta you need to drive through the village of Palomino, and at the second entrance you turn towards the beach on your left (there is no notice or signs). There is a toll to pay leaving Santa Marta and one out of Riohacha.
Cabins
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El Dorado Bird Reserve

Bogot
Tourist facilities
There are 4 trails at El Dorado, although the best one follows the road up towards the ridge. There are 30 minutes trails and the longest around three hours. There is also an observation tower.

Santa Marta
Municipality of Santa Marta, department of Magdalena.

Target species The reserve boasts a list of more than 400 species, amongst them White-tailed Starfrontlet (Coeligena phalerata), Santa Marta Sabrewing (Campylopterus phainopeplus), Santa Marta Woodstar (Chaetocercus astreans), White-tipped Quetzal (Pharomacrus fulgidus), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi), Golden-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola aureopectus), White-lored Warbler (Basileuterus conspicillatus), Santa Marta Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus melanogenys) and Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata).

Services are usually for guests but if you wish to drive up for the day, you must advise the reserve administration and enquire about meals. If you want to eat there you must advise and enquire about the costs. Entrance fees: Naionals: Foreigners: Lodging fees (include meals, entrance and a general guide):
This reserve is owned by Fundacin Proaves. It protects some 1,729 acres of cloud forest between 2,952 and 8,530 feet above sea level and was created to protect part of this important area of endemism called Cuchilla de San Lorenzo, which is part of the bu er zone of Sierra de Santa Marta National Park. It boasts the best installations lodgings for birdwatchers in the region, with comfortable rooms and restaurant, it has several hummingbird feeders in the garden where some endemic species can be easily seen. Proaves and Ecoturs managed a program of volunteers that works in involving people interested and eager to learn more about the area.
Waterfalls
Also look for

The reserve was created for research and ecotourism, although you can visit co ee crops and there are handicrafts for sale made by local women.
Recommendations
Always book services in advance and check availability. You may visit for a mornings birding paying the entrance fee but you have to ask the administration in advance. Bring your raincoat and clothing for cold weather. The administration has strict rules to follow, please abide by them.
Services
Six comfortable private rooms completely equipped to host 12 guests, hot water a necessary luxury for the cold weather!, there are also shared bedrooms for 22 guests. A good restaurant service perfectly adapted for birding schedules wait for you. Although there is no permanent guide service if you require one it is imperative you advise the administration in advance so as to secure one in time for you.
Santa Marta Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus melanogenys)
Contact
Administrator: Angela Gmez (Ecoturs) Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) )(313) 852 9158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org Web: www.ecoturs.org
How to get there

Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca, initially paved for 8.69 miles, then turns into a dirt road (4x4 vehicle is a must), you go on to vereda Bella Vista, once you get to the turn to San Lorenzo La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy, and 5.6 miles later you will be at the entrance of El Dorado. The lodge is a little further on.
Rooms
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Guacamaya Verde & Caoba Nature Reserves

Private Nature Reserves
Municipality of Santa Marta, department of Magdalena
Target species Between the two reserves there are around 190 species on their list. Birds of prey are to be expected. Other species to look for are Black-fronted Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Santa Marta Woodstar (Chaetocercus astreans), Coppery Emerald (Chlorostilbon russatus), Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata), Royal Flycatcher (Onychorhynchus mexicanus), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea) and Blue Dacnis (Dacnis cayana).
Tourist facilities
There are trails on both reserves. Your main trail for birdwatching will be the one that takes you to Guacamaya Verde. The hike is about 6 hours depending on the bird activity. Caoba has trails in and around the gardens.
Santa Marta
Resrva Guacamaya Verde & Reserva Caoba

No entry fees are charged on either of the reserves, although they accept donations for their maintenance. Other services required will cost (consult administration).
Also look for
Forest interior
Situated in the transitional zone between dry and mountain forest, starting at 984 feet above sea level and reaching 1,968 feet above sea level, these two reserves are next to each other and united in their e ort of educating and promoting conservation in the area. Guacamaya verde was founded speci cally with the aim of saving the Miltary Macaw after which it is named. Migratory species have been monitored here for years. Caoba has concentrated its e orts on environmental education and has infrastructure for ecotourism, where in and around the gardens and surrounding areas there are many birds to be seen.
At Caoba reserve there are still vestiges of indigenous pathways and it boasts a collection of medicinal plants in their garden. There is also an aquarium and a butter y garden.
Recommendations
We recommend that you always call in advance and book services. It is important to take clothing for hot weather, sun block and mosquito repellent. Protection for the rain and waterproof footwear may be important since you will need to cross streams.
Services
Caoba has two private cabins for visitors and the option of shared accommodation. They also provide meals and adapt to the visitors requirements. The Guacamaya Verde reserve o ers birding guides (not bilingual) or you should ask in advance in order to nd one prior to your trip to the reserves since it might be di cult to nd a bilingual one. The owners of Caoba Reserve are uent in Spanish, English and German.
Santa Marta woodstar (Chaetocercus astreans)
Contact
How to get there

From Santa Marta you have to take the road to Riohacha and at about Km 5 you take the turn to Bonda on your right on a dirt road. Keep a look out for via Paso del Mango, continue for another 5 miles, suitable only for 4x4 vehicles. You should then cross the rio Manzanares (Manzanares river) where there is no bridge; Caoba reserve is straight ahead. Once on Caoba you can access Guacamaya Verde on foot.
Trails
Caoba reserve administrator: Gloria Carmona Cell phone: (+57) 317 3781943 / 300 8016686 E-mail: resbiocaoba@yahoo.com / gloriacarmona08@yahoo.com Web: http://www.reserva-biologica-caoba.com Guacamaya Verde reserve administrators: Juan Alzate / Cristobal Navarro Cell phone: (+57) 313 5343754 (+57) 316 846 1977 E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com Web: http://www.alpec.com
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Mamancana Nature Reserve

Bogot
Tourist facilites
Trails for birdwatching are of easy access and can be covered completely in about three hours.
Santa Marta

Municipality of Santa Marta, department of Magdalena.
Target species There are around 80 species that have been recorded in the area, among them includes Russet-throated Pu bird (Hypnellus ru collis), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulphuratus), Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), Black-crested Antshrike (Sakesphorus canadensis), Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus) and Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus avipes).

There is no opening time or fees charged, but anyone visiting must rst advise so the guard is warned of your arrival. Find out with the administration about the cost of meals if you so wish to eat there.
Visitors centre
Also look for

There are other activities such as sport adventure.
Recommendations
Prepare for very hot weather so take suitable clothing, mosquito repellent and sun block.
Mamancana is a dry forest reserve on the outskirts of Santa Marta. Even though much of the reserve operates as a recreational park for adventure sports it has several trails where it is possible to watch several bird species of this ecosystem. If you are in Santa Marta and have spare time, this would be an ideal place to spend a morning looking for some of the 80 species of birds reported here.
There is no accommodation to spend the night, it is a place to spend a days birding. There is a restaurant for visitors but for meal services contact in advance using information speci ed below. There are no permanent guide services, so you would have to contact one at a tour operator that o ers bird guide services or nd a local one. There are restrooms for visitors.
Services
Trails
Dry forest
Contact How to get there

Once you arrive at Santa Marta, the reserve is 3.72 Miles on the road to Barranquilla the reserve is on your left so you will have to nd a U turn to access the entrance, once you leave the paved highway you might need a 4x4.
Black-crested Antshrike (Diego Caldern-F. www.colombiabirding.com)
Administrator: Gerardo Muriel Cell Phone: (+57) 313 7254982 E-mail: germu4x4@hotmail.com
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La Cumbre Nature Reserve

Santa Marta
Tourist facilities
The trail from the house towards the top of the mountain is of di cult access but well worth it since the birds will be a great incentive.
Municipality of Santa Marta, department of Magdalena

Target species La Cumbre is part of the San Lorenzo IBA , and has a big concentration of endemics. The reserve boasts 200 species; early in the morning you can see all the endemics around the forested areas including Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata), Rusty-headed Spinetail (Synallaxis fuscorufa), Streak-capped Spinetail (Cranioleuca hellmayri), Santa Marta Bush-tyrant (Myiotheretes pernix), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi), Yellow-crowned Whitestart (Myioborus avivertex), Santa Marta Warbler (Basileuterus basilicus) and Santa Marta Brush-Finch (Atlapetes melanocephalus).

If you would like to hike to La Cumbre for the day, you will have to contact administration in advance, so you can pay a fee, the money of which is used to restore the habitat of the Santa Marta Parakeet. Always check and made sure you book to reserve a place. Entrance fee: Nationals: Foreigners: Lodging fees (includes meals, entrance and birding guidance):
Santa Marta Parakeet
This small reserve of 173 acres is the property of a local campesino family who love nature and want to nd a way to protect their property and gradually restore it, since the most part of it is still under agricultural production. It is strikingly beautiful to wake up in the morning and see the snow peaks of Sierra Nevada amongst the forested mountains and Cinaga Grande beyond; this is what makes La Cumbre a fantastic attraction. The access to this reserve is not easy, but it is well worth the walk, since you might be compensated with the greatest of birding experiences, nearly all the endemics of the Sierra Nevada are possible to see here. For some years now the Santa Marta Parakeet has been observed and monitored at La Cumbre, an initiative of the NGO Alianza para los Ecosistemas Crticos (Alliance for Critical Ecosystems).
Also look for

The scenery makes it a great place to practice photography.
Recommendations
Always take a rain jacket and clothes for cold weather if spending the night. Relatively good physical condition is a must since there is certain degree of di culty to the access trail.
Services
View of Sierra Nevada from La Cumbre
Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata)
Shared accomodation in two rooms for a mximum of 6 guests, no luxuries but comfortable and clean beds. The bathroom is also shared. As a plus, meals are o ered according to the requirements of the visitors. They o er specialized birding guides (not bilingual) that is included in the package, but you will need to ask for this service in advance from the managers.
Contact
How to get there

Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca , initially paved for 8.69 miles, then turns into a dirt road (you will need a 4x4 vehicle), you go on to vereda Bella Vista, once you get to the turn to San Lorenzo La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy and pass San Lorenzo Experimental Station till you get to the top of the mountain, the reserve is on your right, there is a notice indicating the entrance. From here you will need to walk down the mountain until you reach the house.
Trails
Administrators: Yurgen Vega / Cristobal Navarro (ALPEC) Cell phones: (+57) 310 6382433 / (+57) 310 729 7012 / (+57) 316 846 1977 E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com Web: www.alpec.org (Spanish) www.santa-marta.de (German)
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Tacarcunas
Acand
Tourist facilities
There is a trail that leads through the forest and agricultural productive plots, where you may nd several species of this ecosystems. The trails connect the infrastructure facilities with the forest and the beach, where you may expect several shorebirds. You may also want to walk to Capurgana from the beach through forested and semi-open areas.

Municipality of Acand, departament of Choc.
Quibd
Target species Some species include Great curassow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Russet-crowned Quail-dove (Geotrigon goldmani), Violet-capped Hummingbird (Goldmania violiceps), Spiny-faced Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons) and Viridian Dacnis (Dacnis viguieri).
(Jos Castao)

There are no xed times to enter the reserve, but you will need to call the speci ed contacts below in advance. Lodging fee (doesnt include meals):
Cabins (Jos Castao)
Tacarcunas reserve is 0.12 miles from the beach on the Caribbean sea, from where you may visit rainforest and beaches. You will also have the opportunity to learn more about the afro-descendant communities and indigenous Kuna that live in the area. It is on the border between Colombia and Panama, and a part of the Capurgana IBA . It is a good place to enjoy nature and rest.
Services
They have lodging service in two comfortable bungalows and meals are also o ered, and in the vicinity of Sapsurro there are several options of hotels and restaurants. They o er a general guide service (bilingual) and may help you to program the visit to other birding places nearby. Internet and cell phone services available for guests.
Also look for
Nyctibius griseus (Foto Julian Londoo)
Sapsurro o ers a great variety of tourism services and attractions, including sport shing, snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago of San Blas (Panam) home of a community of Kuna indigenous. In the Holy Week season (March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on this beach to lay eggs; there is also a voluntary program for people who want to help protect the turtles nests.
How to get there

Access by plane from Medelln to Turbo or Capurgana. From either of these points you will have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If travelling by boat, you may rent one from Turbo to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10 minutes). There is public boat from Turbo each morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this schedule. If you want to travel by car, the best option is to leave Medelln by the road to Santa F de Antioquia and Urab, until you reach Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the port, it will take you to Sapsurro and the reserve. There is public transport to Turbo from the northern Bus Station in Medelln.
Recommendations
You must always book services in advance and ask for availability if you are planning to spend the night here. Light clothing for hot weather is recommended as well as a raincoat. Dont forget sun block and mosquito repellent. It is important to bring light luggage since there are limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport and you may be charged for excess of baggage.
Contact
Administrators: Martha Rubio y Fabio Jimnez Cell phone: (+57) (314) 6223149 E-mail: tacarcunas@gmail.com
Sapsurro (Jos Castao) Caribbean . 163
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Acand
Parke Agua Viva

Municipality of Acand, departamento of Choc
Tourist facilities
There is a trail of medium di culty that crosses the forest along a hill and then goes down to the beach (from here you may walk bordering the sea to Capurgan). From the highest point of the trail you will have a good view of Sapsurro Bay.
Quibd
Target species Agua Viva is part of the IBA, where more than 200 species have been reported including Great Currasow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Great Green Macaw (Ara ambigua), Violet-capped hummingbird (Goldmania violiceps), Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito maculicoronatus), Spiny-faced Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons), Viridian Dacnis (Dacnis vieguieri) and Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea).

There are no entrance fees or schedules to enter the reserve, since it depends on the time of your arrival in Sapsurro, but always notify the managers of your visit. Ask for guide service rates.
Panoramic view of Sapsurro (Jos Castao)
This small reserve located on the border between Panama and Colombia on the Caribbean coast and covers an area of 37 acres of rainforest and is part of the Capurgana IBA. There are afro-descendant communities as well as indigenous groups of the Tule etnia (Kuna), that live from tourism and shing. The forests of the reserve are part of the Darien Forest zone, being this an ideal place to look for birds typical of this area as well as plant endemism.
Pteroglossus torquatos (Juan David Ramirez)
Also look for
Services
In Sapsurro there are plenty of tourism services and attractions such as sport shing, snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago of San Blas (Panam) home to a community of Kuna indians. In the Holy Week season (March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on the beach to lay eggs; there is also a voluntary program for people to want to help to protect the turtles.
The reserve cant accommodate you and has no restaurant services, but in Sapsurro you may nd plenty of o ers. The owner is an experienced guide (only in Spanish) that knows about the ecosystems and is also a good sailor and sherman.
Recommendations
If you want to visit this reserve you must use the contacts below. You will need to take light clothing for hot weather and a rain jacket may be important. Dont forget sun block and mosquito repellent. It would be important to bring light luggage since there are limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport and you may be charged for excess of baggage.
How to get there

Access by plane from Medelln to Turbo or Capurgana. From either of these points you will have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If travelling by boat, you can rent one from Turbo to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10 minutes). There is public boat transport from Turbo each morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this schedule. If you want to travel by car, the best option is to leave Medelln and take the road to Santa F de Antioquia and Urab, until you reach Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the port. There are public buses to Turbo from the northern Bus Station in Medelln.
Contact
Administrador: Andrs Upegui E-mail: parqueaguaviva@gmail.com Telfono: (+57) 314 6503625
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Valledupar
Bogot
Los Besotes Ecopark

Nature Private Reserve
Facilities
The reserve has a network of eleven trails with di erent possibilities in distances, di culty and species. On the trails the visitor can nd cabins located strategically to observe wildlife, plus in the highest part there are natural viewpoints to look for birds of prey.
Valledupar
Municipality of Valledupar, department of Cesar.

Target species The most important species for birdwatching are Red-legged Tinamou (Crypturellus erythropus), Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus), Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), Black Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), Ornate Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Red-billed emerald (Chlorostilbon gibsoni), Coppery Emerald (Chlorostilbon russatus), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei), Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus), Slender-billed Inezia (Inezia tenuirostris), Tocuyo Sparrow (Arremonops tocuyensis) and Vermilion Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus).

There are no formal opening times to entrance into the reserve since the entrance must be coordinated with the administration in advance. Lodging fees (includes accommodation, meals, and the logistics) Nationals: Foreigners: They o er special rates for students
Cabin for researchers (Jos Castao)
This nature reserve has been a private protected area since 1990, when the rst conservation actions to protect this area were made. Previously exploited agriculturally, it has now has been set aside for protection and hopefully gradual recovery of the habitat and protection for the remnants of tropical dry forest ecosystems. This area is recognized for its rich ora and fauna. The reserve is located very close to the city of Valledupar, between the rivers Cesar and Rancheria, protecting 8,786 acres between 623 to 5,512 feet above sea level. This was Colombias rst IBA. The reserve o ers basic food and room service in the main house, where visitors can sleep in hammocks or mattresses on the oor in a common-room with a maximum Ortalis garrula capacity of ten people. (Chestnut-winged Chachalaca) They also o ers non-bilingual local guides with a high experience in the avifauna of the reserve and surroundings. There is no internet or telephone service available in the reserve, but there is good coverage for cell phones.
Also look for
Los Besotes Peak (Jos Castao)
Services
The city of Valledupar is recognized as an important centre of the Vallenato culture in Colombia and the Caribbean region as well as for the indigenous cultures of the Santa Marta mountains. There is a festival every year called the Leyenda Vallenata (Vallenato Legend), the most important of the country in this music genre. The Guatapur River, beside the city, is the most popular natural watering place and brings fresh and cold water from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to coordinate the entrance, logistics and guiding service. It is recommended to bring adequate clothing for the hot climate, sunscreen and insect repellent. The reserve is recommendeded for experienced birders with good walking capabilities.
Trails (Jos Castao)
How to get there

Travel by air from Bogot to Valledupar (about 1 hour) or by car from Bogot (505 miles) or from Santa Marta (83 miles). Take the road to the town of Patillal from Valledupar by paved road for 3.41 miles and then through a non-paved road for 2.17 miles until the entrance of the reserve in the village of Los Corazones; from this place it is necessary to walk for about one hour to the house of the Ecopark; this trail is perfect to start birding.
Contact
Administrator: Toms Dario Gutierrez Landline: (+57) (5) 5736761 Cell phone: (+57) (314) 5403733 E-mail: ecobesotes@hotmail.com
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Directory
Emergency numbers / Free national phone numbers and links e national phone numbers and links Police: 112 Emergencies: 123 3 Civil efensa Civil): 144 Defense (Defensa Civil): 144 Cross: (+57) (1)Colombian Red Cross: (+57) (1) 437 6300 437 6300 d Cross: 132 Emergencies Red Cross: 132
Links of interest Colombia www.colombia.travel/ travel www.colombia.travel/ Unesco www.portal.unesco.org ortal.unesco.org Proexport www.proexport.gov.co proexport.gov.co Parques Nacionales www.parquesnacionales.gov.co les www.parquesnacionales.gov.co IBAs Colombia http://aicas.humboldt.org.co/ http://aicas.humboldt.org.co/
Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima: Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima: http://www.goat.rnoa.org/ Instituto Alexander von Humboldt: http://www.goat.rnoa.org/ http://www.humboldt.org.c Instituto Alexander von Humboldt: Red Nacional de http://www.humboldt.org.co Observadores de Aves de C http://www.rnoa.org Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves de Colombia-RNOA*: Sociedad http://www.rnoa.org Antioquea de Ornitologa http://www.sao.org.co Sociedad Antioquea de Ornitologa http://www.sao.org.co *In the webpage of the RNOA you will nd other will nd contact information *On the webpage of the RNOA you ornithological associations. for other ornithological associations.
GICALNATIONAL ORNITHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS ASSOCIATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS RELATED WITH BIRDS ORGANIZATIONS RELATED WITH BIRDS
Alianza mas Crticos: para los Ecosistemas Crticos: http://www.alpec.org www.alpec.org Asociacin Bogotana de Ornitologa: Ornitologa: http://www.abo.rnoa.org www.abo.rnoa.org Asociacin de Ornitologa: Colombiana de Ornitologa: http://www.ornitologiacolombiana.org www.ornitologiacolombiana.org Asociacin Ro Cali soriocali.tripod.com http://asoriocali.tripod.com
Punta Huina
Guyanan Shield (Natalia Ocampo)
Playa de Oro Lodge
Asociacin para el Acuticas en Colombia Conservacin de las AvesEstudio y la Conservacin de las Aves Acuticas en Colombia
http://calidris.org.co/ alidris.org.co/ Centro nacional de investigaciones del caf - CENICAFE tigaciones del caf - CENICAFE http://www.cenicafe.org www.cenicafe.org Fundacin Ecolgica Gabriel Arango Restrepo: briel Arango Restrepo: http://www.fundegar.com www.fundegar.com de Fundacin Horizonte Verde http://www.horizonteverde.org.co www.horizonteverde.org.co Fundacin ProAves: http://www.proaves.org www.proaves.org
BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORK BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORKING IN COLOMBIA Agroecotur Colombian company formed by a network Agroecotur tourists and of families that welcome Colombian company formed by a networkvisitors in their farms and natur culture natural reserves, to share rural tourists and visitors in their farms andand local conservation eorts. English culture and local conservation e-mail: info@agroecotur.org; reservas@agroe eorts. English speaking guides. Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884 e-mail: info@agroecotur.org; reservas@agroecotur.org Cell phone: (+57) (315) 58587937; (310) 4215 Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884 http://www.agroecotur.org Cell phone: (+57) 315 58587937; 310 4215250 http://www.agroecotur.org
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Birding Colombia Company based in Colombia. They d Colombia. They specialize in birding have specialised in birding tours in Colombia for over 16 years. English/Spanish speaking guides. ears. English speaking guides. com E-mail: info@birding-colombia.com com http://www.birding-colombia.com
Birding Tropics Colombian company operating g recently from the U.S., o ering tours from the U.S., o ering tours to the Caribbean, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and other areas of the a de Santa Marta and other areas of the country. Bilingual guides. s.com;E-mail : mariqui@birdingtropics.com; info@birdingtropics.com info@birdingtropics.com http://www.birdingtropics.com/ m/
Colombia Wild Ecotours Colombia Wild Ecotours Colombia Wild Ecotours is a Colombian company Ecotours is a Colomb Colombia Wild based in British Columbia, Canada. They specialize inColumbia, Canada.ecotourism in in b birding tours and They specialize several locations in Western and Central Andes. Bilingual English - Cen several locations in Western and Spanish. Spanish. Cell phones: (+1) 250 682 82 58; (+1) Cell phones:57; (+1) 360 831 9254 2 250 682 82 (+1) 250 682 82 58; (+1) E-mail: E-mail: eleupin@colombiawild.com / ktauerbach@colombiawild.com / ktauerb eleupin@colombiawild.com http://www.colombiawild.com http://www.colombiawild.com
BIRDQUEST Birdquest o ers exciting, and small-group birding holidays designed mall-group birding holidays designed and t leaders. guided by a team of expert leaders. Phone: (+44) (0) 1254 826317 E-mail:birders@birdquest.co.uk http://www.birdquest.co.uk/index.cfm dex.cfm
COLOMBIA Birding Located in Medellin but guiding throughout the country, especially in Central the Western Andes and g throughout and country, especially inAndean valleys. Full custom tours for customers Full custom number d Andean valleys.regardless of tours for of days or target birds. They manage small target to maximize the quality of the tour. Bilingual guides. er of days orgroups birds. They manage qualityCellthe tour.(+57) 314guides. of phone: Bilingual 896 3151 E-mail: diego@colombiabirding.com 51 g.comhttp://www.colombiabirding.com om COLOMBIA OCULTA Nature Tours urs It is a tour operator agency based in Bogot. Organize tours and basedtravels to exotic and natural places around Bogota and other locations in Bogot. Organize tours and in Colombia, and other locations ces around Bogota including soft birding tours. Spanish speaking only. Land line phone: (+57) (1) 630 ding tours. Spanish speaking only. 3172 ext. 112 Cell phone: (+57) (311) 239 7809 3172 ext. 112 E-mail: info@colombiaoculta.org; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org 09 http://www.colombiaoculta.org g; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org g
Colombian Highlands Colombian Highlands Travel operator agency based in VillaTravel operator agency based in Villa d de Leyva, Colombia. Specializes in ecotours and recently o ering birding tours around Villa de Leyva, birdi in ecotours and recently o ering SFF Iguaque, and Arcabuco. General SFF Iguaque, and Arcabuco. General b bilingual guides (English, French, Spanish) and experienced birding guides bilingualexperienced birding guid Spanish) and English-Spanish. Land line phone: (+57) (8) 732 1201; (+57) line732 1379 Land (8) phone: (+57) (8) 732 1201; (+ Cell phone: (+57) 311 308 3739; (+57) 310 552 9079 (311) 308 3739; (+57 Cell phone: (+57) E.mail: E.mail: info@colombianhighlands.com / colombianhighlands@hotmail.com/ colom info@colombianhighlands.com http://www.colombianhighlands.com http://www.colombianhighlands.com Address: Carrera 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa de Leyva , Boyac 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa de L Address: Carrera
Birding Tours Colombia Birding Tours Colombia O er birding excursions for advanced, intermediate and newfor advanced, O er birding excursions birders, as well as for photographers. They organizeas for photographers. They org as well excursions according to the needs and interests of the clients. English speaking guides. the clients. E the needs and interests of Cell phone: (+57) 315 585 7937; (+57) 310 421 5250 (315) 585 7937; (+57 Cell phone: (+57) E-mail: info@danieluribe.com E-mail: info@danieluribe.com http://danieluribe.com http://danieluribe.com
Dunanzhe Tours Dunanzhe Tours Colombian company is based in Santa Martacompany based in Santa Colombian and specializes in guided tours for bird watchers and nature bird watchers and nature ph tours for photographers in the Caribbean. They are also venturing Theyother areas such as into other are into are also venturing Choc, Andes and Amazon. Bilingual guidesAmazon.- Bilingual guides English - Spa English Spanish. Cell phone: (+57) 316 549 5016; (+57) 300 428 4443 (316) 549 5016; (+57 Cell phone: (+57) E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com http://www.dunanzhe.com http://www.dunanzhe.com
Directory . 171
Ecoturs Colombia S.A. mbia, Company based in Colombia,and bird in nature tourism and bird specialists in nature tourism specialists watching throughout the country in he country in Nature Reserves of the Civil Nature Reserves of the Civil Society Expert bilingual ornithologists. of Colombia.and Natural Parks of Colombia. Expert bilingual ornithologists. lianceThey have a strategic alliance with Fundacin ProAves, Colombian with Fundacin ProAves, Colombian twork NGO that reserves. network of nature reserves. of nature has its own Landline: (+57) (1) 6592 ) 287 6592; (+57) (1) 287287 6592; (+57) (1) 287 6592 Cell phone: (+57) 9158 48 0266; (+57) (313) 852316 748 0266; (+57) 313 852 9158 E-mail: info@ecoturs.org g http://www.ecoturs.org
Jaguarundi Travel Jaguarundi Travel Venture based in Bogota that o ers scienti c and sustainable tourism Venture based in Bogota that o ers scienti c in the entire country. With the entire country. With professi professional bilingual guides in (Ornithologist, photographers,(Ornithologist, photographers, anthropolog anthropologists, etc.), they also o er specialized transportation and technical transportation and technical eq specialized equipment for open- eld activities. Personalized service. activities. Personalized service. Attend group Attend groups of 10 people or less. Landline : (+57) (1) 249 0290 Land line phone: (+57) (1)249 0290 Cell phone: (+57) 312 585 9630 phone: (+57) (312) 585 9630 Cell E-mail: info@jaguarunditravel.com info@jaguarunditravel.com E-mail: http://www.jaguarunditravel.com http://www.jaguarunditravel.com
El Chamicero Colombian company based in erent ased in Bogot with expertise in di Bogot with expertise in di erent endemic birds and other endangered er endangered species around Bogot and species around Bogot and Boyac. They form alliances with other ces with other operators to o er extensiveoperators to o er an extensive hing experience in bird watching Bilingualyour visit to Bogota. Bilingual during your visit to Bogota. during guides. Cell 56 6855 phone: (+57) 310 556 6855 .com E-mail: info@elchamicero.com com http://www.elchamicero.com Facebook: /elchamicero facebook.com/elchamicero
Mapalina Mapalina Local birding initiative of the Asociacin Ro Cali (Cali river association). Ro C Local birding initiative of the Asociacin They operated initially in the AICA Forest San initially in theKm 18Forest Sa They operated Antonio and AICA via Buenaventura Cali, and has been expanding in the departmentexpandin Buenaventura Cali, and has been of Valle del Cauca. Bilingual guides. del Cauca. Bilingual guides. Valle E-mail: info@mapalina.com E-mail: info@mapalina.com http://www.mapalina.com http://www.mapalina.com
FIELDGUIDES Field Guides is based in operating in Texas, USA. They has been Texas, USA. They has been operating high-quality birding tours since 1985 and s since 1985 and recently are o ering tours in recently are o ering tours in Colombia. Phone: (+1) -512-263-7295 95 E-mail: guides.com eldguides@ eldguides.com http:// eldguides.com/
Manakin Nature Tours Manakin Nature Tours Colombian company specialists in tours for endemic birds andin tours for Colombian company specialists other specialties in several locations in the country o ering high-quality specialties in several locations in the countr tourism. Personalized service. Bilingual Personalized service. Bilingual guid tourism. guides, 100% Colombian. Landline : (+57) (8) 743 6914; Land line phone: (+57) (8) 743 6914; Cell phone: (+57) 310 269 4551; (+57) 313 237 (310) 269 4551; (+57) (313) Cell phone: (+57) 8679; (+57) 316 833 0833 0833 E-mail: info@manakinnaturetours.cominfo@manakinnaturetours.com E-mail: http://www.manakinnaturetours.com http://www.manakinnaturetours.com Address: Calle 37 A # 4c-15 Apto. 301, (Edi cio Dudai) Tunja , Boyac (Edi ci Address: Calle 37 A # 4c-15 Apto. 301,
Heliangelus Nature Tours s Tour ering nature tours Sweden, o ering weden, o company based in but specialized nature tours but specialized in birding tours. The likes to manage er is also de leader guide andowner is also the leader guide and likes to manage small nd English spoken. groups. Swedish and English spoken. 10744 Telephone: (+46) 0140 - 10744 a.com E-mail: heliangelus@telia.com http://www.heliangelus.se se
Promotora Neptuno Promotora Neptuno Colombian-German company based in Bogot company based in Colombian-German specializing in incoming tourism, with extensive experience and knowledge ofexperienc incoming tourism, with extensive the country. Organize and execute any type of travel to every corner type of country. Organize and execute any of Colombia, such as cultural tours, adventure, nature and special topics Colombia, such as cultural tours, adventure, such as bird watching. such as bird watching. Landline: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext. 106line phone: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext. 106 Land Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835 Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835 E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org , info@neptuno.org E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org
Directory . 173
http://www.neptuno.org Address: Carrera o. 123-15, Bogot D.C. 7Bis A No. 123-15, Bogot D.C.
ROCKJUMPER Comapny birding South Africa o ering birding tours in di erent h Africa oeringbased in tours in dierent locations oering Colombia. Tours are ld, and recentlyaround the world, and recently o ering Colombia. Tours are managed by professional guides. guides. Telephone: (+27) 0225; (+27) 33 394 025133 394 0225; (+27) 33 394 0251 Email: info@rockjumper.com; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com om; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com Skype: rockjumperbt http://www.rockjumperbirding.com/ irding.com/
Colibr del Sol (Fundacin ProAves)
Tanimboca reserve
Paujil reserve (Fundacin ProAves)
BIRDING GUIDES
BIRDING GUIDES
SUNRISE BIRDING LLC Company based in and private and SA. They oer personalized,the USA. They o er personalized, private and g and small group bird watching and wildlife tours. wildlife tours. 3 6724Telephone: (+1) 203 453 6724 E-mail: gina@sunrisebirding.com ng.com http://www.sunrisebirding.com/ g.com/
Juan Fernando Alzate Juan Fernando Alzate Guide based in Santa Marta. region in Guide based in Santa Marta. He specializes in the CaribbeanHe specialize in areas such Marta, Serrana de Macuira, areas such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Ma PNN Tayrona, SFF Intermediate level of PNN Tayrona, SFF Los Flamencos, Isla Salamanca.Los Flamencos, Isla Salaman English. English. Cell Cell phone: (+57) 313 534 3754 phone: (+57) (313) 534 3754 E-mail: juan.alxate@gmail.comE-mail: juan.alxate@gmail.com
Trogon Trips encedOne of the most experienced companies o ering birding tours in companies oering birding tours in Colombia for about 12 years. Tours available with expert guides in years. Tours available with expert guides in English, Spanish, German, Dutch and French throughout the country. Dutch and French throughout the country. l.com E-mail: trogontrips@gmail.com com http://www.TrogonTrips.com
Johnnier Andrs Arango Johnnier Andrs Arango Over 4 years tours especially in the Over 4 years of experience guiding birdingof experience guiding birding western mountain range, around and western Andes around PNN Tatam. Attention in English, Spanish PNN Tatam Spanish and basic French intermediate. basic French. E-mail: bioserrania@gmail.com; bioserrania@ E-mail: bioserrania@gmail.com; bioserrania@yahoo.com http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus
ours Victor Emanuel Nature Tours International is one of based in Texas, ased in Texas, USA. Itcompany the companiesUSA. It is one of the companies n thewith more experience in the world that o ers nature and bird world that oers nature and bird watching oering birding tours in cently reinitiate tours. They recently reinitiate o ering birding tours in Colombia. E-mail: info@ventbird.com m http://www.ventbird.com m
Diana Balcazar Diana Balcazar Birding guide based in Bogot, has of Birding guide based in Bogot, has extensive experience in birds extensiv Bogot and the central regionBogot and the central region of Colombia, of Colombia, but she is expanding her activities rest of the Andes, Pacic the knowledge to other regions such as theto other regions such as and rest o eastern eastern plains. Spanish and English. plains. Spanish-English bilingual guid E-mail: diana.balcazar@etb.net.co, azulejo500 E-mail: diana.balcazar@etb.net.co, azulejo500@hotmail.com
Jos Fernando Castao Hernndez Jos Fernando Castao Hernndez More than 3 and a half years of More than 3as a local guide in the town as experience and a half years of experience of Jardn (Antioquia), and asCentral and in of Jardn (Antioquia), and as regional guide in the western, regional guide Eastern Andes (Bogot, in English. Eastern Andes (Bogot, Boyac and Santander). FluentBoyac and Santande Cell Cell phone: (+57) 310 396 5252 phone: (+57) (310) 396 5252 E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com
Directory . 175
Emilio Constantino Experienced nature guide on birds, on birds, butteries, orchids and other butter ies, orchids and other groups as well as and people ng nature photographers guiding nature photographers and people interested in indigenous cultures. Bilingual English and Spanish plus cultural aspects. Bilingual English and basic Portuguese. Experience throughout the country, with emphasis ese. Experience throughout the country, hwest,on the southwest, region, Caribbeanregion, Caribbean coast. Orinoco, Andean Orinoco, Andean Cell phone: (+57) (313) 650 8980 8980 E-mail: econch@gmail.com
Jos Oswaldo Cortes Experienced bird guide, covering the whole country but particularly veringaround Bogot and Boyac. He also has experience in frogs. Bilingual the whole country but particularly Englishexperience in frogs. Bilingual . He also has - Spanish. E-mail: oswaldo.aves@gmail.com l.com Pablo Florez Valencia National guide with more than 16 years watching birds in Colombia, and at least three years as a guide han 16 years watching birds in Colombia, in almost all the regions of Colombia, expert in the regions of as guiding in almost all tour logistics. Bilingual English Spanish. gistics.Cell phone: (+57) Spanish. 07 Bilingual English 310 497 71 E-mail: pa orez13@hotmail.com 1 07 com Cristbal Navarro Birding guide based in Santa Marta with experience in the Caribbean region experience in the Caribbean a Marta with including Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Serrana de Macuira PNN Tayrona, SFF Los Flamencos, Isla vada de Santa Marta, Serrana de Macuira Salamanca. Only Spanish. encos, Cell Salamanca. Only Spanish. Isla phone: (+57) (316) 846 1977 E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com 1977 otmail.com Sergio Ocampo Birding and nature guide, with a wide experience as researcher of the ora and fauna of the country since ith a wide experience as researcher of the 1997. English speaking guide who 1997. the great majority of bird untry since knows English speaking guide watching sites in Colombia. ity of Landline: (+57)sites in Colombia.72187 bird watching (6) 887 9770 Ext. Cell phone: (+57) 310 422 1883 87 9770 Ext. 72187 1883 E-mail: socampo@aguasdemanizales.com.co; sergiofundegar@gmail.com Http://www.fundegar.com es.com.co; sergiofundegar@gmail.com
Francisco Troncoso Birding guide with experience in the birds of t Francisco Troncoso Birding guide with experienceSierra Nevada de Santa Marta.including Englis in the birds of the Caribbean, Bilingual Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell phone: (+57) Spanish. 9378 Bilingual English (316) 815 E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com Cell phone: (+57) 316 815 9378 E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com Gabriel de Jess Utria Ortega Gabriel de Jess Utria OrtegaExperience in birds in the Colombian Caribb Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Experience in birds in the Colombian Caribbean region, especially at Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell phone: (+57) (301) 768 8870 E-mail: gautor@hotmail.com Cell phone: (+57) 301 768 8870 E-mail: gautor@hotmail.com Yurgen Vega Local birding guide based in Santa Marta. S Yurgen Vega Local birding guide based in Sierra Nevada SpecialistMarta. Only spanish. Santa Marta. de Santa in birds of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell phone: (+57)(310) 729 1012 Only spanish. E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com Cell phone: (+57) 310 729 1012 E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com
Phone numbers indicatives
Colombia Bogot D.C. / Cundinamarca Cali, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Nario Medelln, Antioquia, Choc Cartagena, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Riohacha Caldas, Quindo, Risaralda Boyac, Huila, Tolima, San Andrs y Providencia, Amazonas, Orinoquia Santander
57 1 2 4 5 6 8 7
Directory . 177
Bibliography
Conservancy, Cali, Colombia. Conservancy, Cali, Colombia.
bana de Bogot: gua de campo. Asociacin gua de campo. Asociacin ABO. 2000. Aves de la Sabana de Bogot: loga-ABO y Corporacin Autnomay Corporacin Autnoma Bogotana de Ornitologa-ABO .C., Colombia. Regional-CAR. Bogot, D.C., Colombia.
Krabbe, N., Salaman, P., Corts, A., Quevedo, A., Ortega, L. A. &Queve Krabbe, N., Salaman, P., Corts, A., Cadena, C. D. 2005. A new species of Scytalopus tapaculo from theScyta Cadena, C. D. 2005. A new species of upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 125: 93108. Bull. Bri upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia.
a, L. A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, L. L. Weller, A. Corts-Diago, A., Ortega, & A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, L. & Weller, A. f EriocnemisA new species of Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from Southwest (2007) (Trochilidae) from Southwest eotropical 18: 161-170. Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical 18: 161-170.
Laverde, O. and F. G. Stiles. 2007. Apuntes and F. G. Stiles. 2007. Apuntes so Laverde, O. sobre el hormiguero pico de hacha (Thamnophilidae: Clytoctantes alixii) y su relacin con un de hacha (Thamnophilidae: Clytoctantes al bamb en un bosque secundario en un bosque Ornitologa de bamb de Colombia; secundario Colombiana 5: 83-90. Colombiana 5: 83-90.
P.G., Donegan, T.M. Salaman, P.G., Donegan, T.M. & Ochoa, J.M. 2001. A Cuervo, A. M., & Ochoa, J.M. 2001. A (Cotingidae: Lipaugus)Piha (Cotingidae: Lipaugus) from Northern from Northern new species of 68. Colombia. Ibis 143:353-368.
Mazariegos L. A. 2000. Joyas aladas de Colombia. Imprelibros, Cali, Col Mazariegos L. A. 2000. Joyas aladas de Colombia. Colombia.
C. D., Krabbe, N. & Cadena, C. D., Krabbe, N. & Renjifo, L. M. 2005. Cuervo, A. M., Renjifo, L. M. 2005. species of tapaculo (Rhinocryptidae) from Scytalopus stilesi, a new species of tapaculo (Rhinocryptidae) from Colombia. The Auk 122: 445463. the Cordillera Central of Colombia. The Auk 122: 445463.
Naranjo, L. G. 2008. El arcano de la ornitologaEl colombiana. la o Naranjo, L. G. 2008. arcano de Ornitologa Colombiana No. 7Ornitologa Colombiana No. 7 (2008):5-16 5 (2008):5-16 5
F., Cadena, C. D., Toro, J. L. & G. A. Londoo.D., Toro, J. L. & G. A. Londoo. Cuervo, A. M., Stiles, G. F., Cadena, C. thy birds recordsand noteworthy birds records from the northeast sector 2003. New from the northeast sector Colombia. Bull. BOC 123(1): of Colombia. Bull. BOC 123(1): 7-24. of the Western Andes 7-24.
ndez,Devenish, C., Daz Fernndez,&D. F., Clay, R. P., Davidson, I. & Ypez D. F., Clay, R. P., Davidson, I. Ypez ortant Bird Areas Americas - Priority sites for Americas - Priority sites for Zabala, I. Eds. (2009) Important Bird Areas on. Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International biodiversity conservation. Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International eries No. 16). Conservation Series No. 16). (BirdLife
Renjifo, L. M., A. M. Franco-Maya, H. L. M., A. M. Franco-Maya, H. lva Renjifo, lvarez-Lpez, M. lvarez, R. Borja, J. E. Botero, S. Crdoba, S. J. E. La Zerda, G. Didier, F. De R. Borja, De Botero, S. Crdoba, S. Estela, G. H. Kattan, E. Londoo, C. G. H. Kattan, E. Montenegro,Mrq Estela, Mrquez, M. I. Londoo, C. C. Murcia, J. V. Rodrguez, C. Murcia, J.&V.Weber, W. H. C. Samper C. Samper Rodrguez, 2000. Estrategia nacional para la conservacin de para avesconserva Estrategia nacional las la de Colombia. Bogot, Colombia: Instituto de Investigacin Instituto Colombia. Bogot, Colombia: de Recursos Biolgicos Alexander Biolgicos Humboldt. von Recursos Alexander http://www.humboldt.org.co/humboldt/mostrarpagina.php? http://www.humboldt.org.co/humbold codpage=30000101 codpage=30000101
& Rojas-Nossa, S.A., Carrillo, E. & Rojas-Nossa, S. 2004. Gua Ilustrada de los Gutirrez, 2004. Gua Ilustrada de los Natural Ro amb. Fondo para la Accin Colibres de la Reserva Natural Ro amb. Fondo para la Accin cin Ecolgica Los Colibres y ECOTONO, Los Colibres y ECOTONO, Ambiental-FPAA, Fundacin Ecolgica Bogot, D.C., Colombia.
Renjifo, L. M., Franco, A. M., Renjifo, L. M., Franco, Kattn, Amaya-Espin Amaya-Espinel, J. D., A. M., G. H. & Lpez-Lans, B., Eds. (2002) Libro rojo de aves de (2002) Libro rojo de a Lpez-Lans, B., Eds. Colombia. Serie Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia. Amenazadas Libros Rojos de Especies Bogot, Colombia: Instituto de Investigacin Instituto de Investigacin d Colombia: de Recursos Biolgicos Alexander von Humboldt, Ministerio del von Humboldt, Ministerio del Me Alexander Medio Ambiente.
1986. A guide&to the birds of Colombia. to the birds of Colombia. Hilty, S.L. Brown, W.L. 1986. A guide ss. Princeton, N.J., USA. Princeton University Press. Princeton, N.J., USA.
Restall. R., Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2006). Birds C. & Lentino,South Restall. R., Rodner, of Northern M. (2006). America: An Identication Guide. Volume 1. Species Accounts. Helm 1. America: An Identication Guide. Volume Field Guides. Christopher Helm, London & Yale University Press. Field Guides. Christopher Helm, London & Y
L. 2001. Gua de Brown, W.L. 2001. Gua de las aves de Colombia Hilty, S.L. & las aves de Colombia por(traduccin al espaol por H. Bird H. lvarez-Lpez). American lvarez-Lpez). American Bird
Robbins, M.B. & Stiles, F.G. 1999. A new species of Pigmy-owl new Robbins, M.B. & Stiles, F.G. 1999. A
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(Strigidae) from the Pacic slope of the northern Andes. The Auk 116:305-315. Salaman, P., Donegan, T. & Caro, D. 2009. Listado de aves de Colombia 2009. Conservacin Colombiana 8:1-89. Salaman, P., Coopmans, P., Donegan, T. M., Mulligan, M., Corts, A., Hilty, S. L. & Ortega, L. A. (2003) A new species of wood-wren (Troglodytidae: Henicorhina) from the western Andes of Colombia. Ornitologa Colombiana 1: 421 SAO 2003 Aves del valle de Aburr. Sociedad Antioquea de Ornitologa-SAO. Medelln, Colombia. Statterseld, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, J.A., & Wege, D. 1998. Endemic Birds Areas of the World. Priorities for biodiversity conservation. BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K. Stiles, F. G. 1998. Las aves endmicas de Colombia. Pp. 378-385, 428-432 en M. E. Chaves y N. Arango, editores. Informe nacional sobre el estado de la biodiversidad. Colombia 1997. Tomo I. Diversidad Biolgica. Instituto de Investigacin de Recursos Biolgicos Alexander von Humboldt, PNUMA, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Bogot, D.C., Colombia. Birds silhouettes from Ridgely, R. S. y P. J. Greeneld. 2001. The birds of Ecuador. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Symbols
snacks meals lodging local guide camping sanitary services telephone internet Wheelchair-accessible boat viewing area trails 4x4 plane access by boat access by car
Coeligena phalerata (White-tailed Starfrontlet)
Eriocnemis vestita (Natalia Ocampo) Galbula ru cauda
Tigrisoma lineatum (Natalia Ocampo)
Atlapetes melancephalus (Santa Marta Brush Finch)
Welcome to Colombia. With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class destination where geography, culture and nature melt together to form a charming tropical nation. The incredible diversity of this country with its varied geography and amazing variety of birds, along with many unique species, it has fascinated the birdwatchers of the world. This is the rst endeavour to organise the information of birdwatching sites in Colombia. If you havent already been, we invite you to come and see what youve been missing. Come to Colombia and discover a new world full of unique experiences and birds that are waiting to be found! The birdwatching sites are presented in this guide by geographic region: Andes, Caribbean, Pacic, Middle Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia.

Birdwatching Guide to Top Sites in Colombia

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TRAVEL GUIDE FOR BIRDWATCHING PLACES IN COLOMBIA

COVER PHOTOGRAPHY White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus) Juan David Ramrez

Los Besotes (Jose Castao)

Serrana Los Paraguas (Jose Castao) Pacfico

SFF Otn Quimbaya (Jose Castao)

Hato La Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)

Directory Bibliograph Pacific

Tngaras (Julin Londoo)

Pyrrhura viridicata (Juan Alzate)

(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org Foto Axel Antoine Feil)

Ornithology and birdwatching in Colombia

Map 1. Colombias National Natural Parks System.

Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia

PNN Yaigoj Apaporis

20 . Bird watching Colombia

About this travel guide

How to use this book:

About this travel guide . 25

2. Support the protection of important bird habitat. n of important bird habitat.

About this travel guide . 27

Golden-headed Quetzal (Juan David Ramrez)

Sunrise view from Chicaque (Natalia Ocampo)

Co ee crops (Jos Castao)

Jardn (Jos Castao)

PNN Chingaza (Natalia Ocampo)

Bogot Botanical Garden

Jos Celestino Mutis

Area managed by the District of Bogot

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Panoramic of the Botanical Garden (Natalia Ocampo)

How to get there

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Inferior: American Coot (Natalia Ocampo)

Cistotorhus Apolinari (Apolinar s wren)

How to get there

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Rallus semiplumbeus (Bogota Rail)

Trails (Foto Natalia Ocampo)

How to get there

Main entrance (Natalia Ocampo) Andes . 35

Chingaza National Natural Park

Chingaza National Natural Park

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Glowing pu eg (Natalia Ocampo)

How to get there

Paramo (Natalia Ocampo) Andes . 37

Encenillo Biological Reserve

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Chaetocercus multsant Julin Londoo

How to get there

Chicaque Natural Park

Rates & Opening times

Also look for

Synallaxis Subpudica (Silvery-trhoated Spintail)

How to get there

Natural Reserve Tenasuc Laguna Pedro Palo