3.2.3. Thit lp cuc gi UE tm c cell thit lp kt ni khi va mi c turn on., ta s tip cn n th tc thit lp cuc gi ca UE vo mng.

. Khi chn c cell kt ni, UE bt u gii m cc tn hiu CCPCH ly cc thng tin v cell. kt ni vi Node B, UE bt u gi knh RACH cha cc thng tin d preamble gm mt chui tn hiu 16-chips c lp li 256 ln vi mc cng sut c nh gi ban u t tn hiu CPICH. Nu kt thc khong thi gian timer, UE khng nhn c tn hiu ACK t Node B, UE s tng mc cng sut pht ln v gi li tn hiu RACH cho n khi nhn c phn hi t node B qua knh AICH hoc n ngng gii hn. Sau khi nhn c tn hiu AICH, UE tht s bc vo qu trnh thit lp cuc gi nh hnh 3.9:

Hnh 3.9 Thit lp cuc gi Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi c din ra qua 4 giai an. u tin l qu trnh kt ni RRC gia UE v RNC (trong qu trnh ny c qu trnh chun b k ni radio ca Node B). Sau khi qu trnh RRC thnh cng, RNC gi tn hiu n mng core yu cu thc hin qu trnh kt ni SCCP gia RNC v CN cho cuc gi.

Sau khi ng kt ni gia UE v CN c thit lp, qu trnh chng thc v trao i cc thng tin bo mt c thc hin gia UE v CN (Security). Sau khi han tt th tc bo mt, mng core s gi thng tin yu cu ti nguyn cho cuc gi xung RNC. RNC v Node B s thc hin th tc S.R.L.C chun b cc ti nguyn theo yu cu. Nu ti nguyn hin c p ng c vi yu cu, cuc gi s c thit lp bng vic RNC gi xc nhn kt ni n UE v xc nhn ti nguyn n CN. y l qu trnh rt quan trng bi n nh hng n thng s cht lung hng u ca mng di ng : kh nng truy nhp mng. Thng s cht lung lin quan ti qu trnh ny l CSSR (call set up success ratio) l mt trong thng s u tin xem xt n khi nh gi v cht lng ca mt mng thng tin di ng. Thng cc nh mng lun yu cu thng s ny phi t trn 95%, tuy nhin ty cc mng khc nhau m con s ngng ny c th cao hn. L mt ngi k thut, chng ta cn nm r qu trnh ny phn tch v nh gi thng s CSSR ca mng ng thi c th xc nh c nguyn nhn gy ra cht lng mng km lin quan n thng s ny. 3.2.4. Thit lp kt ni Ta bit v th tc thit lp cuc gi v thng s cht lng quan trong ca mng l CSSR. bi ny ta s tip tc vi mt thng s cht lng khc cng quan trng khng km, l t l rt cuc gi DCR (Drop Call Rate). Nu nh mt cuc gi han thnh v kt hc th s khng c hin tng rt mng, tuy nhin nu cuc gi cha han thnh m khng tip tc c na, y chnh l con s phn nh t l rt cuc gi mng di ng. T l ny c nh ngha l s cuc gi b rt (kt thc khng bnh thng) trn tng s cuc gi kt ni thnh cng. Nh vy r rng ta cn phi nm c th tc gii phng kt ni khi cuc gi han tt xc nh c cuc gi no l bnh thng cuc gi no b rt mng. Hnh 3.10 cho ta ci nhn tng qut v th tc kt thc cuc gi bnh thng cng nh bt bnh thng.

Hnh 3.10 Thit lp kt ni Nh ta thy, khi mt cuc gi kt thc bnh thng, RNC s nhn c thng ip yu cu gii phng kt ni t mng core. Sau gi thng ip kt thc cho mobile. Sau khi mobile xc nhn, th tc gii phng ti nguyn radio mi tht s bt u bng vic Node B nhn yu cu t RNC v thc hin th tc gii phng kt ni. Trong trng hp mobile b rt mng, Node B s khng pht hin c tn hiu ng b ca mobile. Node B s gi thng ip cnh bo n RNC v s c k ni radio hng. RNC s gi yu cu gii phng kt ni n mng core.

Nh vy r rng ta thy chc nng ca RNC trong hai trng hp l khc nhau. iu kin bnh thng, RNC ch yu cu gii phng kt ni, ngc li RNC s yu cu gii phng kt ni khi c li xy ra. Da vo vai tr ca RNC v cc thng ip ca n ta c th xc nh c cuc gi no b rt v c c t l rt cuc gi qua cc s liu thng k. ng trn phng din ca mt k s vn hnh v ti u mng, da vo thng s ny cng nh cc thng tin v cuc gi b rt, ta c th nh gi s c xy ra khu vc no. T xc nh c nguyn nhn v a ra cc gii php khc phc cng nh ti u mng.