```jJ

G G ejO aY S Y N
dG jM Vh bh ,e Z GQJ H
HdGh HQG G hO W fOH G
hCG jL , HW G dG Gg JG AGS
dG YOh IUG ie Y SQe hCG ,Wh
eJ ,J Y T JG hCG ,dG YLG
.MEG hCG
e jL L RhH jdG jG IG aY d
H gG Y jQOb eG Z YdG
dGh jdG dGh WGbdG Se
.eGG
dG eeh fgH eG YdG CG c
gG fCT e ,HG G NGO edG
hCG QGdG PJG cQJ e RhH
.IQOG
UCGh Y QT fG YdG Gg gS dh
dG LGe ,cG YLG dhDH
j ,IjG YLG QNCGh YLG
SDe QhO g UN GQhO ,BG e ,H
.eCG IFd cG ed IjL
e gCG OGOj dG YLG SCGdG Gg EG
MU WCG dG ,jdG d WdG IQOG
dG Gg h .dG jCG SOdG G dG
g jdG dG CH cdG G e ,UG

``````j``J

dG OTQE Y dO

````e`````e

gRJQUNfeheG
,``dSdh ,``WGdGh ``edG ``b ``Y
.``G `` G``ddh ,``dhDdh
g QhH Vd gDJ dG g eG g dh
G WG e Gh ,eGG dG ejO
,ObG iG Y dG Jh d
.HdGh ,YLGh
SSCG Ge HdG G c d
fCG gh VjdGh ,adGh YLG fCG
.a je ZQ FYC J
UCG ,G aY dG jdG dG eh
fCG Yd e e G EG AdG
H ...dGh ,dGh ,jObGh ,YLG
jd Y IGOCG UCG SDG g EG
dG aBG Y AdG LCG e hG WdG OG
EG ,ddG IgX SG e Gh ,dGh
,dG ICGG eOEGh ,dG Y G fL
ddG AH hdG dG jhJ SEdh
UCG G CG,dG Qjh .dG ...d
YJh RhHh YLG LG d gQ H
ddG eH Qj hDeh e e
dHh .adGh jObGh YLG dG
UCG ,Y JJ dG eGh ,JG EG
b YJ e IjY J SDG g
GTEG ,fEG M Y adG ,WGdG
5

```````e``e

d YLG SdGh eOEa ,G dhDe

GTEG jCG J fEG H ,gMh dhdG J dCe
hdG ,Jfe H ,G G Jh
.eGe jH J d SG
d WdG IQOG J Ea ,dP Y AHh
eY Sd eCG PdG J dG ,jdG
.M "YLG AcP" J j ,jQGOEG
,bGdG VQCG Y dM j dG ,eCG Ggh
MGhgGh cGdGYJ LCG ejJj
.jG dG W e jQG
QhO d IYG ,d QhdG e fCG c
UCG G da .e cCG J CG ,FW
IQGOEG ,YLG SdG EG J e
,cQdG HQG ,NdG Y ,jQe Jh
d dG QG e gZh ...dG
.Y ASG
G cEG gj CG ddG Gg CT e EG
e jdG ,KGMEG S dG J hCG ,IOLG
fGH U GP GQe j a .GQG
Y a ,jHdGh dGh JSDGh ffdG
.G d eg ee
W efH jGH Tf ,ddG Gg N e ,fEG
.d YO IQGRdG J
ThQdG MdGY
YLG dG jRh
edGh ISCGh

dG OTQE Y dO

GAa aJ ,fCH fhDT d dG

.YLG HGhdG j ,edG b Sd
UTCG),UVhCG h,IRGdGIYe
,dP EG aVEHh (...QGdG WCG ,bG
HJ dG dG bY H ,G UCG
d QWEG MCGh d W aCG ,G dH
Gg dhdG dJ dG GOG jJh JLM
e dG SDG g CG dP Oeh ,G
cQd jQhdG dG FSdGh feEG
.dG OGQEGh a H
,d dG YdG LCG eh ,QWEG Gg
S e j dG ddG Gg QGUEG dG
: AGLCG
d fdG QWEG
G deh S Ne
OQGG J
cGdGSCJ
jQGSg
eY Uf
Ie eeh jhY

I hCG AG
I dG AG
I ddG AG
I HGdG AG
I eG AG
I SOdG AG
I ``HdG AG

HG G e hdH ddG Gg ZU bh
TfE HG Gh (AMSED) dGh ed
.(AMAPPE) SGh idG hG

dG OTQE Y dO

````JGh ```G
`````j````dG

QOdG 1-58-376 bQ jdG dG e hCG dG j

SCJh J M CH (1958 af 16) hCG iOL 3
JH ,Jh H IQOdG UdGh G
GS UTCG IY hCG T H e hJ d
.H a HQCG jRJ Z jd Wf hCG Jee
G```dG

: ddG GG ,dG Gg e e j

.`FYC Q`YGhO`G`Y`jQGSG

H dG H j fdG G jQGSG e EG
OhM V NJ dG iNCG OdG bHh G Y
Y Jj dG GHEG O CH Y dG fdG
SQfCG Je(fhJhCG cT)jeTGMEG
UTCdffdGIGYehIeffbIM
.e dCJ dG dG

j e d AYCG j EG .e g j n
."GY"UYeSSCG GY
LCG e HQ YCG EG eJ cdG fc GPEa
EG SSCG J G Ea ,G SCGQ ICae
eN Y SSCG egG jh ,Y iODe Z GgCG
.h fEG
QWEG MHQCG CG d .HQCG jRJ Y n
Z ,SSCG fCG Y UG fCG dhGe
H RJ CG GMCG e M CH HQCG g CG
.fhdGh cdG H e g aN ,FYCG

.`fCG hCG `eG G`S `G h`dG

H a QGSH G AYCG hj CG VhG e

9

d ffdG QWEG

dG OTQE Y dO

G H HG fdG ,ffdG gCH Sbh

f CG dhGe e e ASH LCG Gh HG
e 24 dG Y UG ,TCG KK LCG GfG b
.cdG ddG 1958 af 15 jQH jdG dG
edG G GP Gh H G G

,H G G e fQe ,edG G GP G J
d dH H e g aNh ,ShCG ffb gCH
: CG eY e GP L d j ,H G
; (VY hH AbG) jUhh g Y n
hCG ````e hCG ``b hCG GO```f `f``c AG``S G``eCG ```J CG n
; ZH EG eJ dG hdh ad eRdG GQdG
`j `Y `JQb ``e `ad `edG ``MEG `````J CG n
; jQe
,GdGSCG) G SG jQG dG dG XJ CG n
.(...jG
edG G H G`YG Y G hT

d J dG 1958 ff 15 X MC W SDJ CG n
; G
G dG Y edG G HW d g d j CG n
; WdG hCG G hCG
AYCG d j SSCG fh NGO f d j CG n
; bGeh G HJ dG cQG
; dG H QG dG Ud W S CG n
UG Lh Y dG dG GQdG Y aJ CG n
.SSCG ef IOG VGZCG REG e

11

d ffdG QWEG

dG dG a EGh ,a fCG hCG Jee GS

.JH Y j e V Qj CG Hj
g c G SCGQ H d j ,dc eCG GOeh
.fhdGh cd dH CdG

.`````dG`cQ```dG``WG```j`dGhIGh```G

hG bH Y G dG SSCG dG e
Jge fc jCG H a SGS gAYCG CG HG
jdhCG CG dP .jjdG dG NGO JdhDeh ,dG
H ,cdG CdG g c ,G SCGd J G
fhDT J dG GTEG S Y j gG CG
MGh U" cQdG WGdG eGb GgCG h
dG fG hCG ,GQGdG PJG Y "GMGh T hj
.jdG

d ffdG UCG
c ,1958 af 15 jQH QOdG jdG dG
HG G : G e GfCG HQCG H ,Jh J
.edGGGPGh jOdG GhLCGGh
LCG Gh HG G

jQH QOdG jdG dG e 21 dG GOSG

: dG dG LCG L J ,cdG ddG 1958 af 15
```LCG ```L

; fLCG je CG hCG
e FYCG f CG hCG
; fLCG
W e QGJ fCG hCG
e Y aJh ,fLCG
.G

Y aJh L G d
; QG d e

dG OTQE Y dO

10

j W e LG Gg Y EG IYdG IOY jh
: dG YCG hL f dG LCG e
; SSCG fCG he Y bOG n
; QGOEG G AYCG fG n
,dG fHh G Y he be n
.fGGh
j ,SCdG dG G YCG hL f hGJ b
QfG LG TCG SFQ j bDe FQ AYCG
.fb H QGOEG G AYCG fG
G fG Y V U Y Gj jRQa jh
G OGYEG SSCG H j bDe eY Jch QGOEG
.SCdG dG
SCdH jdG GAGLEG

,SCdG jM L c (1958 ff 15 X) fdG j

jJ (FdGhCG ,TdG)G jQGOEG dG EG LJCH
: ddG eG j CG j
G VZh SG

jQJh Lh Sh dGh FdG ASCH F n

Gch G G AYCG S h eh OjORG eh
; c SG CG G H dG dG
ebEG FHh ,G d WdG FdG e Ff n
; dG dG FH e fh ,fLCd dH
; G e n
HJ SDeh ha e G KMCG e Geh OY n
FY H HJ hCG JQGOEG J Y e hCG d
.e H dG EG eJh ,Ie
: ddG FKdH jdG Gg ajh

13

d ffdG QWEG

edG G H GYG Y G Ie

Lj dG edG EG VG W G FQ Lj
: ddG GGh FKdH bae .G e Pf IFGO
; d NGdG dGh SSCG dG e f n
IQGOEG ``Y ``FdG ``dhDG A`` YCG `` Fb `` e ``f n
; G
efH AbG Yh KGMEG e G fCG Y jJ n
; G GS dG N Y
``Ffh `dG ``Vhh `G `ed `cdG `FGdG n
hCG G dG dG Zh dG G bh
; e ceG J dG
GOe YCG dEG QG GGh FKdG J CG j n
.UCd He Y
M H AGLEH (G jQGOEG dG) INCG g J
Ff e f LJh ,JGeh JfeEGh G VGZCG
.( ed edG feCG) `G G EG dG Gg
UJ e TCG S N ,G jQGOEG dG Y jh
Gg J ,edG G H GYG Y G H
e dSQ SGH dP aQ hCG (GYG Se) dG
.G G EG LJ

SCd ffdG dG
: ddG IG JEG L SCJ ZGdG Y j
SCJ Y L Y

a j fb LG hCG SCdG dG G j
FShh L GgCG GhOd G SCJ ZGdG
.gJ bW fGh JQGOEG jWh
dG OTQE Y dO

12

jdG Gg Y Jj dG KCG /
dG dG e AGHG jdG H dG Y j CG
.jdG a j
Uh J /
d Uh J G G jQGOEG dG Y j
.jdG H jdG H ITe

NGdG fdGh SSCG fGdG

SCJ e SSCG FKdG H e SSCG fGdG J
.Gh dG Wh SCdG c Fe O gh G
IOQGdG G Vjh j a NGdG dG eCG
.SSCG fCG
SSCG fdG

e j dG SSCG KdG SSCG dG j

G SSCG WTh G dG id GjEG
.ffdG gCG Y
.dG MdG e ib gCG SSCG fCG Jh
Y GJh G d GQSO KdG g QYG M
IO Oeh GgCG ah ,jS d SDG AYCG IOGQEG
Y G EG J dG G CG dP EG VCG ,deh
,dhdG fYEG e IOSG hCG ,edG G H GYG
UN e GQOEH ee UCG G YGh
G YGh dhdG bGe feEG M SSCG fCG
.Y M dG G S

15

d ffdG QWEG

G IQGOEG EG LJ SSCG fCG `e `Ff `KK /1

,G e Y SGH hCG ITe G e H FdG
QcG jdG e f GjEG G dG Jh
H edG HdG id aG FKdG e fh
Y dG jCGQ AGHEG e b ,G FGHG
.AbG
UdG jh ,SCdG dG G e f K /2
Gg NGO J Y dM h .ej 60 LCG NGO FdG
.jdG Wf SQ CG d RL ,LCG
jdH jdG /
hCG SSCG fCG hCG IQGOEG hCG dG Y CGj J c
G Y j ,e hCG HJ ,Ya SDe GMEG
hT f Vh Ybd GG dG N H J CG
.H jdG
j QGOEG G AYCG Y J CG CGj e dM h
dPh ,QcG dG bh H GMj CG jG Y
.SSCG fGdG L d QG jQdG
.jdG H GjEG hCG jJ c Y Uh jh
FSG eYLGbEHedGLY:e
.SSCGfCG eHjJLCG e
jdG e /
:ddG FKdH ae ,jdH jdG GjEG
Gg Y OU dG FSG dG G LG n
; jdG
; dG SSCG fCG e f n
jdG e /
( f 3 ) G G dG EG jdH jdG Lj
OG LCG /
G OfG jQJ e AGHG GG dG jdG Lj
.jdG Gg Y bOU dG FSG edG
dG OTQE Y dO

14

``jdG ``cGTG ``jJ ``Y) ``JGH G``dG `` Y n

.(.. , dP Y J SSCG fCG fc GPEG fH

OQG``dG /
Y J e ah ,QGSH G Gg jJ OJ LCG e
G Gg LjO J CG G e ,SSCG fGdG
H G OQGG L Y CG d : dc
W eCG ,G Ge dG H QG jdG QWEG
.VJ NGdG fdG a ,OQGG g
QGOEG H G dG /
: SSCG fCG O CG j
gOYh (dG G W e e) HGfG hT
SSCG fCG J dM ,KK Y d Hb)
; (S c dG j Y
GQGbh Ld ah G J) JUNG
; (dG G
G jJ Y AH EG dY Rj ) dY hT
; (...dP Y dG
MCG J GPEG ,QGOEG d Rj) jJ hT
e j CG ,GfG Ie jQJ b ee dhGe Y FYCG
GQGb VJ CG Y IdG g e G IG N j
; (...dG d LG bCG Y dG
iOGa dhDe QGOEG G AYCG) JdhDe j
QZCG hCG G GMCG H edG Lh Y hCG
...,(G J fJj dG ANCG L Y
J e fG /
Y J SSCG fCG fc GPEG ,QGOEG d
O CG Y ,jJ e FYCG H e j CG ,dP
Y Jc ,G eCG ,FQ) NGdG fdG JUNG
.(HGfh
n

17

d ffdG QWEG

AYCG W e gOGYEG j ,SSCG fCG CG G eh

1958 ff 15 X dG jT ,jG eH
IOY J dG G gCG H eh : cdG ddG
: SSCG fGdG
L c Y j : G
YLG e Y aJ CG
WG H jh (GdG)
J dG G CG fdG
.fdG MCG d a
SSCG fCG Y jh
G f feEG EG J CG
e QGH YLG
CG Y NBG e EG IQGOEG
QGdG Gg Y bOG J
.edG G W e
: AYCG b hT
AYCG b hT O
fCG QWEG G OG
JLMMSSCG
hdGgJJh,VGZCGh
H NCJ IO je Y
fG e QYG
WGdGSCG SJh
G IQhVh ,L e
AYCG fGhSY
.iNCG LeSDGdah

gCG d : dG
G IQU C UN
hCG SdG gOCG SS
eh .J e bfG
jg SG j CG G
Y W CG G
hCG JGSG hCG aGgCGh
.FG g iMEG
J QJ L c
OJ jT jG eH
dG G SG
ASCH SdG
.iNCG L
CG j : GgCGh VdG
VZ SSCG fdG Oj
OJh bH aGgCGh G
.edGh VdG GgCG
GgCG j OJ j c
c L LQd Ieh e
.e J

AbEG hT /
AbEG ThSCGhhTLd SSCGdG Oj
: ``ddG G dG g j CG d h AYCG
; dSG
; IadG
n
n

dG OTQE Y dO

16

HdG ,GUCG Ra ,SFdG /

FQ SCGj dG G CG Y IOY SSCG fCG J
j Y hCG ,FY bY hCG J EG ,Ff hCG IQGOEG
G j Lj Ea ,FY bY hCG e J EG G
AYCG H e GRQa jh ,LG SCGj e dG
IAGdG j CG jT dG G LG jVG
e Jc H LdG Gg Y dDG G jh .HdGh
. LG hGGh GQGdG J LCG
NGdG dG EG IQTEG
dG CG EG IQTEd SSCG fCG e GQOEG j
. dG G Y Ojh QGOEG G j NGdG
/

G EG IQTEG /
Y J dG QKBGh G M SCG SSCG fCG O
: G Gg
; c S C dG G e QGH QGOEG G
g c ,Wd G dhGe Ie AfEG) fdG G
; (...SSCG fCG Y Ue
Y eb iYO aQ H AdG jW Y) FdG G
FGL JQG dM hCG ,hQe QZCG hCG G e
.(... FG fdG V NJ
n

dG UQ Be EG IQTEG /
J UQ CG Y dG SSCG fCG Y j
,fjO jJ H ,eY e GP SDe EG hDj G
.dG f hGJ L hCG
NGdG dG

Y dG dM EG jQLEG d NGdG dG OGYEG EG

OGYEG G e ,dG gCG EG dHh ,SSCG fdG

19

d ffdG QWEG

ZCGh dG hT /
j e gj CG IQGOEG hGe d j
AYCd G ZCH GQGdG QJh .FYCG f Y
dEG j dG fG LQ ,GUCG dOJ GPEa .jVG
.FdG
dG H G dG /
: SSCG fdG Oj
,jdG JcGTG GhOS jdG AYCG L e) J
; (...
dG G j : d GQOGh YLG GfCG
,IQGOEG e IQO FSG hCG OY Y L IQU
W Y AH hCG ,SG dM HG bGe hCG
dG G jh ,bCG Y AYCG K ej e
fCG jJh HOCG jdG SSCG dG OdG
; HG bGe Jh ,jG fGh G jdGh
LdG jdG SSCG a FSG dG G eCG
EG L fGh ,SSCG fCG e jc
.G dM hCG ,OG
HG ZCGh dG /
: CG Y IOY SSCG fCG J
A`YCG `e GO`Y j CG `j : O`dG `dG `G
IYdG H bCG Y dG hj hCG jVM
.fdG IYdG H bCG Y HdGh ,Ld hCG
jVM AYCG e GOY j : FSG dG G
hCG IYdG H ,bCG Y ,HQCG KK hj hCG
.fdG IYdG H bCG Y dGh ,Ld
G ,G ZCH OdG dG G Y GQGdG QJh
ZCH QJ FSG dG G GQGdG CG M .Y
.Y G GUCG K
n

dG OTQE Y dO

18

; GfG LGh
; jdG cGTG
; UG dG fYEG
; LQN L fYEG
.eG IJ
Y (31/12/04 EG 01/01/04 ``e) ``S``G I````dG `` j`J n
; G S
.Je Jh ,jOCdG GAGG j n

I``dG B```dG
,HdGh dG M gaj dG IjdG jGd GQYG
bdG eH dG cg UNG j EG G J
: e cdG g dCJh ,NGdGh SSCG fCG
; dG G n
; QGOEG G n
; dG n
.AGLCG eG n
dG G
dG

S ffb jG AYCG L e dG G dCj

Jh G jjJ S YCG ICdG g Jh .AYCG
.VQGh G a G JGQGb
UNG

G e IQO jS eY L IQU dG G j
dG jOdG jdG dG LCG e ,M CG dZ ,QGOEG
eh SSCG fCG d dG JUNG V NJ
: H
21

d ffdG QWEG

Y . SSCG fdG e Jh Vd jdG eH

: G S
`e ,`h ha GMEG ``feEG ``SSCG ``fCG `JJ n
`eCG .``jjdG B` dG ``h ,``JUNG `` j
h``dG ``g J T ``j ``a ,``NGdG ``fdG
; ``dGh
feEG Y f b SSCG fCG fc GPEG e dM
H QG jdG QWEG NJ OQGe Y G M
OQGG g W dH Oj ,NGdG dG Ea ,dG
.(eN IJ ,eY fYEG ,jS cGTG)
Ia Qhe H ,QGOEG G ,NGdG fdG OGYEG jh
OH OGYEG e AYCG d ,G J Y IO
AYCd CG G ,eYh .TG HdG e bfG
e adG Lg QYG H NCG e ,OGYEG jG ec
bdG SSCG fCG e VJh ,dG AGOCG
fCG e e bJ CG OJ jT ,edG hCG
.. SSCG
: j e EG IOY ,NGdG dG jh
Gh QGOEG G) hG`` dG `` YL ``J ``T n
; (dG
; I`` YdG h``Th ``jW n
; ``YCG h``L ``f n
; `` HG `` ZCGh ``dG h``T n
; `VG GQG`` dG J n
; `` `dG h``T n
; h`` dGh `` dG `` J `` T n
eCG ,FdG) .G G AYCG e Y c e j n
; (HGfh ,dG JdG ,G
: dH G OQGe j n
dG OTQE Y dO

20

FdG e /
eCJh dG Gh QGOEG G YLG Y EG IYdG
; SFQ
,UGh edG SDGh ,dG eCG G
; QZCG eY Hh
; dG Gh QGOEG G GQGb J
.JSGeh G FKh bJ
dG JdG e /
`` ``Y ``bdGh ``YLG ``jQJh ``V ``j
; G eCGh FdG
; GYdGh SGG j
d dG G``G ch `SGGh ,``jQGOEG ``dG e
.Jh QGOEG HW
G eCG e /
; Jh G HM e Y j hCG
; dG GG ach jdG GOLG Y aj
; fGe he j
``jQ`GG```Sh,```dGh``S`GG```G``b`j
.FdG dG FKdG Lh

S N d G jdGh fCG jJ Y bOG n

.dP aQ hCG ,de
.FYCG K j hCG QGOEG G fG n

G eCG hCG dG JdG hCG FdG Z dM : Xe

Y HdG dj jYe Ea ,jd fe OLh Y hCG
.YCG dEG QG UNG dhG

Y QJ dG UdG H SSCG QGOEG G EG j

REG jQeCe dh .gj dG GQGdGh ,dG G
hDd edG dG M V f Sh ,H WG G
,jJeFYCG HeIOYQGOEGGj,G
Y Ue g e ah JUNG e GAL d Vjh
.NGdGfdGhSSCGfCG

n
n

LCG e FSG eY L IQU dc dG G jh

GbG c dG j Cc ,Gh edG jdG dG
: ddG jdH j
; SSCG fCG e jJ n
; OG hCG dGQa EG G fG n
.G M n
QGOEG G

n
n
n
n

`dhD`dG

dhDe ,hQLCG eGh ,QGOEG G AYCG

,QZCG GMCG H edG Lh Y hCG iOGa
.G J fJj dG ANCG L Y ,AYCGh
.FLh fe dhDe : Yf dhDGh
23

d ffdG QWEG

dG

.FYCG H e dG G j QGOEG G jj
,dG d cc G hDT QGOEG G jh
,gJ M Vh JQGOE SGh H j gh
QWEG ,dG d dG UNGh dG ASH
.SSCG fCG
UNG

G eCGh ,dG JdGh FdG e IOY dG G dCjh

: dG dG Y eY dG G e RJh ,HGfh
dG OTQE Y dO

22

FGdG dG

Jh ,NGdG dG dG g T Y dG j
ad dG G Y Vj dG jdG SGQO d
Z I dZ dG g J jh ,G J AGOCG e
.dG G W e FdEG QGb PJG M EG ,IO
VGG UH dG G fG IQKEG dG d h
dTCG jJ UN CG Z ,JUNG V NJ dG
H EG AYCG J h ,MGbG e GbG O J
YG HG ZCH Y OdG dG G bOe
.jOdG edG
AGLCG eG
jRJ jW Y ,ITe eEG G hDT IQGOEG jj
AGLCG ee J jW Y hCG ,FYCG H G
.dG Ge
,G e jdG H J dG edG G EG dHh
SS SDG g J CG G e ,VGZCG QWEG
G EG H .JLM M jQLCe ee J
J ,e eG OY c GPEG e dM ,de G
CG ,QGOEG d ,dG g .IY QWEG je
SSCG fCG fc GPEG jd JUNG e GAk L Vj
.JGQGb Jh G hDT H Jh ,dH J
,QGOEG G GTEGh bGe JS jG SQh
jh ,d dj dG dG OhM NCG Gg h
.Jd eG L

```HdG ````e
dh jObG fCG LJh J c IOY HdG j
e GgCG IY hCG g H LCG e UTCG Y hCG
.G W e Y
25

d ffdG QWEG

fG dhDG /
hCG G AYC KMCG dG QGVCG Y fe G CJ
dj CG Qd h ,(KOM) Wf dhGe N d
dhDG Y eEG dP jh , dG QGVCG UEH
Y GOSG eEGh ,G SEH G dG J d jdG
dG QGVCG Y G CJ M ,jdG dhDG
Kj dG J Y M dh ,a H d ,KMCG
.JY g jdG UTCG
FG dhDG /
dG Y FL jG UTCG bc G CJ
,jOCJ L) IQG GAGGh ,G IGh ,Y bG
hL Y G He J Cc (G M ,S ,V hCG
.eCG WMG IYb J Y Y f jOGQEG Z
``````dG

eH YCG hL Qe Ve SGQO ,G e c GPEG

g CG hCG ,fCT GQGb PJG b SGQO J hCG ,jG
Y VY IOY j ,SGQO LCd iNCG SCG IY
MGbG Wh VG Gg M jJ OGYEH Jh UN
.OdG dG d fCT
G IG dG H e dG dG jW Jh
.dG AYCG e OY cCG GTEG LCG e
dGh UG dG : G cCG IG dG H eh
.FGdG
UG dG

e Jh , bDe fd Gf UN dG g J
Y dG UG VG M dG d gjJ J H
.SGQH dEG

dG OTQE Y dO

24

bGGh dG /
QWEG IGGgCdah,GHJMVLCG e
d Fe dBG G JJ CG QhdG e ,Y
GAGLEG PJGh ,IGh G fCGh GgCG bGeh
.G GdG j H ,jQhdG dG
`` ````dG /
fQeh ,GgCGh bG fCd f H eCG j
REG hO dM dG cGh SCG j e GH
Rhd jQhdG dG GAGLEG GbGh bdG
VhG e ,dG Y AfG Oh ,G GdG
dGh ,dGh dG e IjL IQhO G CGJ CG
.dGh ,bGGh

QGOEG dG GhOCG
jdG

dG GhOCGh dG d QGOEG dH j
f S ,aH dGh ,gJ IOL e ad gJ
. bGe jJ
dG GhOCG

: GJ IG dG GhOCG gCG e

LG /
hGdG `` YL IG GQGdGh hGG jhd IGOCG g
YLG hCG (QGOEG G YLGh dG G)
.QZCG hCG AcdG e gJ dG jOdG
e CG g G Q cj CG j e hCG Ea Gd
Y Wd G EG Ld LG eCG g G
27

d ffdG QWEG

: Hd SSCG G QJh
; dG n
; dG n
; FGO e SDG YO n
; bGGh dG n
.dG n
de ,M c jCG ,L c Ea ,FdG OYd aNh
.gJ LMG ah G g eA

`` ` ```dG /
GgCG Gch G VGZCG hCG VZ ,SSCG fdG Oj
hdG MCG e dG d j Mh ,JG
QWEG J CG VhG e ,IG GgCG h
,dGh jdG feEG JQG e GS K Je Y
.fCGh ,JGe d dGh
JQG dN j fCG efH EG ,dG CGjh
.dG Y dhDG G jh jdG fCG
H O jS fGe OGYEG j ,efdG Gg IGRGh
hCG IaG dG OQGGh ,JG fCG J e
.G dG dG N JG
`` ` ` `` `` ` dG /
,bG fCGh ,GGh ,GgCG REG V LCG e
Y ,dP d Fe J g J CG G Y j
,WGh ,dhDG jh ,jdG OQGd aCG HJ
. dG... MG dG OQGG Jh J Sh
eH G YO /
GOeh ,bdG f dheh ,UTCG G J
e ad HdG W MCG OYH de a ,dc eCG
bdG f h ,dG Y OYG N e JeN ie
.LG M eG d Fe SS S
dG OTQE Y dO

26

eCG GOeh ,G bGe IBGe J QZG EG

.bdGh jdG eH gOGYEG j ,dc
: j e SSCG SGG S jh
; jQdG n
; JdG bdG n
; VdG n
; SGG Y IQOdG G n
.AeEG n
cdGh JdG /
gJ dG SSCG GhOCG H e ,cdGh JdG j
,JG J EG dHh .LQG Jd G
e d ,bGGh d ef G J CG G e
.FGYh e H GhOCG g SG
G JJh J /
G JJ Y dG ,dG Jd SSCG G H e
jQhdG eG Y G feEG j ,e f ah
.hdG MCG
jQGOEG G Y eCG /
jh (YG ,G ,FGdG) eG e
: SSCG G Gg
; J W n
; Td JGdG IdG n
; Y G G gGdG e f n
; WdG bdG e IQU n
; OjORG IOT e f n
`TG `W `e gR`EG `JG `G `Uh `J `Kh n
; d
.jQGOEG dG S n

29

d ffdG QWEG

j AGLEG CG PJG Y ,Y RJQGh ,IG GQGdG

: ddG dG IOY G jh .dG
; feh jQJh LG f VJ CG ,G jJ n
``dG ``aH ``LG O`fG ``Yh`e EG IQ``TEG n
; QGOEG G LG
; YCG hL he GQOEG n
; hGGh bG QGO e gCG J n
; gJ Y hDG j e ,IG GQGdG n
.dG JdGh ,FdG AeEG n

jdG fCG M jJ /
`` ` ,Y Gk ` ` `Sh `` `KEG `` ` Sh `` `KdG `` g J
`` G ``dH dG GO``G Y `WEd dEG LdG
hO d`` `M dG `` `HdGh ,VGZCG `` ` `` f `` S
`` ` bGeh `` `d IGOCG ,d`` `c `` `KdG `` g Jh .dP ``
`` `jQd `` `YL I`` `cGP `` fc `` Y ``a ,G `` `fCG
.`` ` `G
: j e Y SSCG fCG jJ jh
; (... ,S) jd edG IdG
; G fCGh GgCH cdG
; IO Ia N G M dG GG
GgCG hO dM dG J S ,MhG cG
; IG
.UJh UN
(GOQGdGh GQOdG) SGG /
H UJ dG SGG L J gCG e
edG J M ,Y QU dG J hCG ,G
LG SGG CG dP ,AbG Y dEG LdGh JJh
n
n
n

dG OTQE Y dO

28

Jh IQGOEG S G dG Ge
PJG j ,cG Gd aCG HJ V LCG eh .G
: ddG GAGLEG
FKdG bH OGYEGh OG aO Jh FKdG JJ n
; IaG
; (... , fb , ObG) KdG f n
; edG n
; fGY n
; dDG n
.jQdG n
HCG JdG M ,UN S FdG g JJh
CG ``jh .`` `dD` e A`` `SCG hCG ,``jh``Y M hCG ,`` `F``K`` d
`` ` ` ` bQh ,`` `````dG `` `H``W IQ`` ````e `` ` ``Kh `` `c ````` J
.`` ```J``` dG
: j e FKdG S j CG h
; G J n
; JdG bQ n
; KdG GY n
; dDG n
; G SG n
; G n
; G GfG jQJ n
; GfG bH bQ n
; WdG bdG bQ n
; IOSG jQJ n
; LSG jQJ n
.G AeEG n

31

d ffdG QWEG

hG Y bOG e
: G Gg jh
; fG G EG SSCG LG hG e
; jdG hCG fG G e SGG
; hd FdG dG e f
; cGdG bJG
; AcdG hCG jdG S
.Jh hG REG J S
SGh QGOEG G
: SSCG G Gg jh
; QGOEG G AYC F
; SG dG
; KEG FKh
; dG VdG M jQJ
; fGG
.dG c
,AYCG e) LG M iNCG G Gch
.(...JdG G e
hdG /
IOY Rhj f e Y IQY g "G hU"
jQG d hGG IQTEG gQ G J .gQO dCG
M) gQO N iJ b dG d dG edG
jh .G eCG EG AdG hO ,(L c jQe
FKh ,S) d G dG HGVh YGd J
.(... de Vh ,JEG
KdG ce /
J feEG H KdG ce GMEG gCG J
Y VGh ,jdGh QNEG e FYCG LM
n
n
n
n
n
n

n
n
n
n
n
n

dG OTQE Y dO

30

``````Y GO```TQEG
G GhOC jdG MG

h`` G`` M``a```d `` U`` N `` ``gCG `` `M`G ``g `J

a bY G SDe Hj G G e Gd G
: LCG e j YLG bh ,Se Y jd H
jdG Y HLEG j G h`G I`a `SGQO /1
: e MhG DhdG e
; G hG LM n
; aG dGh bG n
e gMh J j dG Jh IaG FSdGh OQGG n
.IG VGZCG LCG
,JUNh ``G ``dG `` gCH ``dhDG `` /2
.AYCG LGhh Mh ,Mh Jeeh
N W e OGYEG H SSCG f he M JG /3
.
AG``LEH ``Jh ``G A``YCG ``H ``J `J /4
dG G Jh d eRdG JG
LJh Me

cQdGh WGdG IG eg KM dG G j /1
PJGh G Jh QNd Se a AYCd
j Gd .G e gJ dG jG GQGdG
.Md ahCG M ad bdGh jdG eH
G dG gCG RGHE ,UdG g SG G eh /2
.M eeh ,FOeh b YTEGh

dG OTQE Y dO

32

``MCG ,``gGdG `` b``dG `a `` T h``H `` ````dG J

Qj hDe e ``YJh Rh``d ``S`SCG h````dG
.eGG dG YO ddG eH
LCG e YG dGh eCd GAa SDG g aJh
YTEGh ,WGdG ddG SJ H e VGZCG IY
.WGGh cQGh dhDGh adGh edG b
jRJ H fdG GdEGh G UN EG dHh
SDG g CG dM OYG Oj ,FYCG H a HQCG
GhOCG g eGOe ,dGh SG dH e Z
HQ YCG d c dSCGdG cdG gJ
.SCG ICa
,GQGOEGhcdGHdIjejHQGJCG jG
,dGh SG dH e Z fCG j Gg CG Z
J AGOCG e adG gGhL Y fHCG b INCG g eGOe
.UGh edG hG
IYO fCH e j CG j dG g OYG GbG EG K
.jdG aGgCG Y d d Le
g EG ,a H VGZCG S G Ea ,dH H
AJ ,cQJ e J Jh We S YG
N e dEG ef e Ggh ,Wf Wh JUN e
.dG Gd dhJ

jG Sd Ne
,dehSJMYLCG HJMbj
.SG FXh VY N e dP jh
```G ``S`dG ```F`Xh

: e FXh IH G SG J

35

dG deh Sd Ne

dG OTQE Y dO

34

e UCG a ,dc eCG GOeh ,LCG hCG He fe

,ITdG eG SS SDG g J CG QhdG
dBG ASQEGh ,e S eh ,dG HdGh
.LQG UaEG IN EG AdGh ,bGe
UNShe edG dGYCG ,IQTEdh
.SG AGN d WdG G Y OU ,H

; ffdG XdG n
; adGh eG Xh n
; dGh jObG XdG n
; UaEG Xh n
.QNEGh dG Xh n

dGh jObG XdG

j (1958ff15 X) G jdG CG G e
SSCG fCG CG Z .JHM MGU G
,Y Ojh G jdG EG j dG G CG Y J
32 dG jh .JHM V eJ a dHh
G ,1958 ff 15 jQH QOdG ,jdG dG e
,edG SDG iMEG e de fYEG jQhO J dG
fYEG dG GQGRd JHMh fGe J CG
G dG hT ,1959 jj 31 Se OM dh ,IQcG
.G d SGh
1958 ff 15 jQH jdG dG j ,dP Y IhYh
edG G H G G CG Y ,cdG ddG
) J H IOG hdG ah CG j
Vhh eP Y bOU IQU J S (S
G) FdG FGdG Y CGh .Ffh dG
SG JaOh KEG FKhh (ddGh GFdG Mh
.GS N I

dG eG QSCG jd dhCG G SG aJ
G gJ dH gh ,edG G QWEG d eJ
.Wf jQGSG Vh d dG jOhOG Y
Jh fGG OGYE jQhdG G dc SG aJh
M jQdGh dG SGQdG OGYEG Y a ,gREG
.G de
UaEG Xh

,hdGh WdG G dM gj dG jdG dG EG

Y QGSH dG g Ije G Y
fCGh gHJ h J Wh J QhO jJ
.dEG...,Jee
UaEG IN EG AdG e Ue,G Gg H LCG eh
j Y ,Ff Jh ,G Ib bGe RGHE LQG
dG G GbGh HSCG Y dGh JGd bO
.gRhd
QNEGh dG Xh

AcdGh QZCGh AYCd QNEG Sh d SG EG

WGdG bGGh IG J fCT e eY H ,a
.cQdG Hd GSh
c dEG j CG j d dG dG G J EG
cQdGh WGdG IG eg KM H ,e e ,e
37

dG deh Sd Ne

ffdG XdG

adGh eG Xh

eY gGdG bdG UCG G CG Y KG j

e dah gGhL Y fHCG a .dG SSCG
Ja e J dG dG SS H ,cG e jdG
,eCG HQ ,dG aBG Y AdG eSEc ,aG
.dEG...,Nd IQG fCG YO
VJ e dZ GeCG HJ Y VJ ,JNJ W EG Z
L e eJ dG ,cGdG bJG QWEG JQTEG gQ
dG OTQE Y dO

36

QGOEG G AYCG jQe S P

; G n
; jQdG n
; G Yf n
; dG jQe n
; Me n
. G eCGh FdGh G AeEG n

SG G d e FKh

gDe S J f G J CG VhG e
,OG H dGh hOG dG jW ah JHM
dSGJCG Z,cdGFGdGOGYEGh,jdGh
dG J eEH UCG dh ,G L he
FKh ,e G IdG S ,G H J dG
e ,Gh HdG j Y CG CG e
g J jh ,AcdG Sh dGh hdG aO H
: GfCG KK EG IOY FKdG
; VhdGh ddG Kh n
; OG FKh n
.iNCG FKh n
OGh ddG Kh

hdGMSe YSSCG KdGgJh

hdG aO hCG M EG RJ CG h ,VhdGh dGh
.G dG aO hCG dG aO hCG
hdG aO

iODJ dG dG L a J hL T Y OGYEG j
.edG J H Gf j hCG

39

dG deh Sd Ne

G W e G d Se dc gh .AYCd
.dG QGOEG
jH G Gg J e QhdG e ,dc eCG GO eh
e eeh e de jQJh HM Jh HG
.AYCG L W
KEG FKh

,G H J dG d J Y ,SG J
.bh dG W J ffb KEG FKh
CH J M gQYH ib gCG FKdG g Jh
VGZCG f adG eH JY a CG G
.SSCG fCG IG
SG bGe ,G YG hCG ,IQGOEGh Acd h
,KEGFKhaHdehGYdG G
.SNG J CG G Z jQG Ea EGh
: KEG FKh e Yf H dG IOY j
; ... IQJdc : LQN KEG FKh n
; ... ,jQG Sh ,NGG Uc : NGO KEG FKh n
Y j ,G S Y G G AbG dM a
: ddG KEG FKh aJ
; ( KCG VhY KK) KCG VhY W n
; dG S n
; dG S n
.IQJdG n
G AYCG f H ,NGdG KEG FKh H e
feEH CG Z ,f e ej ADg CG dP ,QGOEG
ah jQG g jJ j CG Y J jQe LSG
.d NGdG dG Y j e
dG OTQE Y dO

38

UdG
dG

dG GjdG e f Ie
OdG jhdG jdG IFdG VdG
GS 3

150.000,00

50.000,00

50.000,00 50.000,00

50.000,00

05/02/01

50.000,00

50.000,00

06/02/01

04/02/01

OG aO

G J dG G KCGh OdGh GG a J
.fCG dhGe QWEG
SG bh AGdG H G GG b H dG
.QKfG hCG jdH Y j adG
OY b f fCG Y AYCd MT jdG e
.TJh eOJ H G GehCG KCG hCG

7500,00

2500,00

20%

bdG

dG dG f jQdG LdG
dG
dG

500

400

100

600

200

AGT
SM

04/01/25

IQJa
10 bQ

dG H

jQJ
dG

hd cGG UdG

05/1/1

G GhOCG AGT

05/1/4

dG GfEG LGh
cGdG d

04/1/10

LdG

01

bQ IQJa

jQe S
20/2 bQ

dG aO

dG dG L a J hL T Y OGYEG j
.edG J H dG a SG
`````dG ````aO P````f

100.000,00

gQdH dG
N NO
-

90.000,00 10.000,00
110.000,00

10.000,00

gQdH dG
N
NO

500

bdG

`G `KCGh G``dGh O`dG `S P``f

dG e f
SdG jdG jdG
adG
dG dG

h`````dG ````aO P````f

jQdG

100.000,00 50.000,00

0,00

0%

e
VdG

dG H

cGG UdG

SM AbG

20.000,00

FDI

SDe ge

jQJ
dG

LdG

05/01/01
05/01/04 10
05/01/04

----

bQ IQJa
he
bQ

05/02
108.000,00 2.000,00

hdG jhJ

05/01/12

T
bQ

00213

iNCG dGh JadG

S) JHMh G Y W M gOGYEG j
,eG jQe S ,eG IJ S ,fhG
.(...AcdG S

G h cJ FGb Vh
HM J SSCG G J FKh QhO j
IQU J CG fCG Z .gS bGeh G
JGFYh gJh dJ Ffh ,dG eP Y bOU
CG QhdG e Gd .IO S IQhO N ,jdG
41

dG deh Sd Ne

G dG aO

VhdG aO

VGbG Y L a J hL T Y OGYEG j
.G H J dG dGh
,G Y M dG VhdG Vh j M gh
,jJ Ie ,JFa f ,VdG e M ee jh
.G UdGh jdG JGjJ e
I gQO 150.000,00 H Vb d X H e : e
.jhe jS GjHh %0 IFHh GS K

dG OTQE Y dO

40

Y IQU J G CG L j hG Gg N e
,IO Ia ,G Y aJ dG ,GOLG
.GOLG g Y d eSG dG OQGGh
IO Ia h .J G Nh UCG Jh
dG IYdG dh .dG hCG eN e cCG dUCG J CG
j UCGh G H hdG CG g dZEG j
YCG (G) OQGG a .G G QS FGO
IQN S b G CG j (UCG) eGSG e
.(UCG) eGSG J
(UCG)eGSGebCG ` (G) `OQGGfcGPEG eCG
: G fG) G hj Fa S G a
.(gQO 30.000 =Fa

OGYEG j S EG S IQhO c NBG G CJ

Y j eCG jh ,G g h cJ FGb
SG EG AdG EG .ddGh GFdG HMh H
: LCG e jQhV j dG dG NBG
; hOG dG jW ah AbG Y dG J IOYEG .CG
;`SG `dG `NBG `jOG Zh jOG JGOLe OL .
``dG ``Y ``FSh ``H `Td `jjdG `dG ``MG .
; ``S `d````SG I`e ``J
FSG TCG REGh GQG jd WMG J .O
; be
jH G HG d eRdG dH dG .
.hOG dG

ddGh GFdG M

dG e OH (S) S IQhO N G J
:SSCG fCG JS dG ,GgCG QWEG QJ dG
... GFY ,jQe jJ ,AGT
: b EG dG g Jh
````j `e G``gh ,G``eCG `NOEG EG OD`J `jQ`L ``Y n
; NGG hCG GFdH SG
SG j e Ggh ,GeCG aO EG ODJ jQL Y n
.jQG hCG ddH
Y dG GOGjEG e GFdG dCJh
.dEG...dG fYEc He hH hCG eN He ,G
QWEG G J dG jQG a ddG eCG
.OdG gS

M gh ,de eH J jObG ICe c EG

gCG e fEa ,dc eCG GOeh ,ICG g eGdGh
eGSGh H Y j e hCG ,ICG OQGe ae
.G UCG CG OQGG g
dG dG Zh dG dG g d e hCG ICG UCG
(... ,hdG UQ ,Ge) IO Ia ICG Y aJ
dG G a ,Y e hCG ICG OQGe hCG N eCG
.IO Id ICG g Y d
(31/12/04 jQH) edG L e P``f
dG
0,00
30.000,00
11.000,00

110.000,00

43

dG deh Sd Ne

dG
OQGdG hCG
G UdG
FdG
ge
e YL e
ge
AcT W e

dG
adG

jdG

dG
dG

50.000,00 10.000,00 60.000,00

90.000,00

- 90.000,00

1.000,00

1.000,00

UCG
SG hCG
G KCGhGe
dGUQ
hdGUQ

dG OTQE Y dO

42

H e g e QGZ Y G SCGQ J CG d Rj
Z ,MHQCG CG d h ,fhdGh cdG
Y Jjh .AYCG H HQCG g RJ CG d fCG
a cGJ ,G UdG j ,SG M a dP
e Y CG d dSG M EG G FGdG
.hGdG UQ jJ hCG dG
b H UN S he Ea j eh
OYG CG Z ,Sd YCG G Y OUh OGYEG
J Se QhU Y SSCH bj G W e
.(UGh dG jRh Se)

```d`dG ```dG ```J

jQhdG dG feEG aJ gCG e c GPEG
Y G Ea ,aGgCG REG e LCG e ,d
,G dG ib gCG NCG g j ,dG dS
a T h ,Wf jQGS SSCG edG QYH
.dP Y YS G dG J OYG CG
VdG Y ,c Y ,dG g G d e hCG EG
,de jd e Y CG SSCG gQYH ,d dG
eSdG H FGdG dG CG ,hGdG UQ c GPEGh
dhGG UCG H FGdG dG hCG ,ehG UCGh FGdG
IG ,G dG J H e ,eCG IdG Gh
G Y J CG dG g Ea ,cdG
ICa de jOhOe YCG EG J INCG g d
.cd dH CdG g c ,gG eSQ
e ,iNCG Jh W EG G CJ CG G e Gd
HMh ,Gh UCG HM f) SdG jW
.(GS K N GFdGh ddG

45

dG deh Sd Ne

edG ddGh GFdG M e

(04/12/31 EG 04/1/1 ) : `d`dG IQh`dG
dG

GFdG

dG

ddG

1.000,00

jdG cTG

10.000,00

AGdG jQe

9.000,00

eG IJ

40.000,00

eG jQe

80.000,0

W e dG ge
AcdG

10.000,00

dG jQe

```dG

90.000,00

30.000,00
90.000,00

dG Fa
```dG

dH CdG g c ,ddG e j GFdG e c GPEG

Fa M b SDG CH j Gg Ea ,edG
.(gQO 30.000.00)
CH j Ga ,ddG e e bCG GFdG e c GPEG eCG
.GY hCG IQN S b SDG

: J
Y J ,hdG SdG Sh ,G e jdG EG
Y dZ SDG g J c ,dJ d dG
jQe jd FcT Yh d YdG gG
MG j ,QWEG Gg h .gJ jQe Jh
a SG Zh ,YdG dG Gch gG
FcT eSEGh G d G dG
,aG dH G g GQOEG G eh .FYCGh
.dG eG FGH Y j e hCG
G e GOY G jdG j ,iNCG L eh
Yj Ggh .G NJ e dG ffdG
S Y .G d G S eAe IQhdH
15 jQH QOdG jdG dG e hCG dG j G
d JG fCG Y G ,cdG ddG ,1958 af
Jee GS UTCG IY hCG T H e hJ
,dP Y AHh .H a HQCG jRJ Z Vd fCG hCG
dG OTQE Y dO

44

e S Zh S e VY j ,dc eCG
dG j Gfc AGS ,AYCG L W e eeh
.fj hCG SG
,SG Zh SG G VY CG a T h
h .G d e cGj GPEG ec Z J
hJ hCG GS HQCG hCG K Ia ddG J CG
: ddG DhdG Y HLEG J Cc ,GO
? jdG dd dG VdG g e n
? de IQN J EG H OCG dG SCG g e n
VY QhdG e fEa ,gOYG dG ddG fc jCGh
d dG VdG d dG G Y Me IY
.gOQGe jJh

``d`dG ``b``dG ````J

jQhdG dG OQGG J G eC SSCG G H e
dS Y Gh ,hdG MCG G GgCG RE
.dG bd jM W OYG N e dG
G W e IG GhOCG gCG H e ,fGG Jh
hCG dG efdG IQH ,fGH jh .G Gg
eG dG GFdG bJ AGLEG Y e db dG
.G SG IQhdG N G h ,
Y MCG ZCG fGGh dG fCG efH Vjh
QGOEG G j Y bOG Oh ,dG G
.gJ
````fG```dG ````e

j b ,feEG J dG ,G Z e .1
S QWEG G W e H dG eG fCG
47

dG deh Sd Ne

G H fQe AGLEG feEG SdG GTDe Jh

Y ,d dG jQdG OGYEGh fCG f hGJ dG
.d dG VdG Y ,c
: G IG SdG d P
dG Gg Vj
IQdG dG f
.dG
CG TDG Gg Vj
hCG cGG FGdG
G UdG
IQdG dG J CG
S N d
.de
TDG Gg OYG j
dG GOG d
G dJ
JGdG jdG

IQdG dG

eG e)
(AGdG jQeh

dG

= (1) bQ j

cGG FGdG
(G UdG)

IQdG dG

= (2) bQ j

de GFY

,eG IJ)
(...,cGTG

GFY
dG

= (3) bQ j

G jdG OGYEG J
e fCG Z .O Qe C j G jdG OGYEG EG
YJ dG ,SSCG G e fOCG GM J G
, dG VdG Y ,c Y ,dG Y AYCG
jh .SD G dG cQG e dHh
G de Hd hG j CG IGOCG G jdG
.hdG MCG
j j G jdG OGYE gPJG j IN hCGh
.G GQNGh GgCG
Sh g e QH JGP M ag d G jdG OGYEG EG
GO eh .fCH SDe hDT J AYCG GTE
dG OTQE Y dO

46

g fGG dhGJ e hCG Ea Gd .VGZCG dhGe f

.fCG efH RE jQhdG OQGG J
H IaG OQGG jRd IGOCG ,dc fGG J .2
jQe de IOjRh jQG H J Y dG
.iNCG
,H G jQG V fGG jW Y .3
.jQG g d jQhdG dG GFdGh
fGG OGYEG MGe

e H c jQeh GFY bJ Vh hCG Me j

: G fCG efH e bfG fGG OH
; QSG n
; dG n
; eG n
.dG ... QGOEG dG n
: MhG gGcEG H e
; We e Y G HU n
.e GFYh jQe ZEG feEG n
e fGG OGYE YJG j dG MGG e jdG K
f jh ,G a LGJ dG G gRHCG
GdG H e dG USGh V bGeh Jb
.WQdG
fH h ,fGG OH Jh bGe Y Jh
de J UN gCG GGh GMCG M
.(... Igb SC jQe M) G

dG OTQE Y dO

48

fgdGh dBG Yh hdG G Y G fG e

cG QJ eh ,ObGSdG hdGh d dG
J ee GQJ d dG LG aY ,jG
LCG e dG ,ffEGh jObG SdG TEG Qd
.Fe FGHh M/HLEG IQd IYe g
OQGG EG LG j gQJh G LM SGQO EG
g CG J c ,dG Y J (dGh dGh jdG)
LJh dG j e c f e J G
: je IY Y dPh OQGG
``Jh ``H Y ``G OQG``G EG ``LG ``j `Y n
; G NJ JGSGh GQJ
dch ,G NJh d jQhdG OQGG Y dG Y n
; G AcdG j Y
``H ``NCJ ``e ``H H OQG``G ``g ``LJ ``Y n
; dG feEGh jG h ddG LhCG QYG
.aTh VGh dBGh f Jh OQGG g HJ Y n

feh jJ ,OQGG J
L" e MCG dZ "OQGG J" e NCj
OQGG J fe iMEG g INCG g CG Z ,"GeCG
G ,jW Y dG ,G hCG QG J dGh
.OQGG e Y Y
CG G Y dG FSdG OQGG J Y J
a ,dHh .G fCH dG e J c Y
G Y CG j Ggh .GeCG L O e HCG EG gJ
H AcdG e c OY e Ye OQGe Y CG
: ddG UdG GeCG J e j ,Gg .
; G L dG QeCGh ATCG gh : OQGG n
51

OQG``````dG ```````J

dG OTQE Y dO

50

CG dG OQGG g : OhG Z Sd OQGe

.jJ f CG G J

OQG````dG `````J ````dBG

Y d G FSdG g OQGG J dBG EG

d dBG g j jh .fG W e OQGG
,JHQe jJh GeCG J H WMEH eG Z
dZ ,dBG g JJ c .dG j O dh
.dG H ,GMCG
d dBG e jdG J CG d ,dG Gg h
Y J dG GG e Y eCG jh OQGG
,fEHh ,dH ,UGdH UG fCG e Y
Gg .(dh AcT) GWCG gG IQKEG b dPh
: dSG G ZJ b dG OQGG J dBG J
: UN fCG n
...Me VQe ,fLe J
: FJ ge n
.de GYe , ,We
: g hCG j W n
,fhdEG SGe he e
.(GQjR ,LG) ITe GAd
: IU jQ jQ dG n
,Gce,bH)GIFdHdIQejQdG
.(Gf , ,bCG
n

`````f`````dG

d Gej CG e L J eT J g G
bdH dG QhdG e gh .NJh d J OQGe
Ye J d j CG a .Gh G H
53

OQG``````dG ```````J

G e G dG FSdG g : dBG n
; OQGG Y Te H
.OQGG J dG dG hCG UTCG g : fG n

dG dBG

OQG```dG `````J
OQG`````dG

````f``dG

```G OQG```e

: dG dG Y G L dG OQGG VY
; Ye hCG he ,Ne : jH OQGe n
; ....G ,GhOCG Y : a OQGe n
,`` SGQO ,````J ``YO ,```T `` NCJ CG `` : J OQGe n
; J Y hCG GQSG ,LJ
LGh ,ge ,GeCG T J CG : de OQGe n
Qe f e NO T Y hCG ,(S) H ,g ,GfG
.Hd
e J c G L dG OQGG gCG MCG G j
.Ie jCG J iNCG OQGe g CG j Gg CG Z .dG
hCG ,OQGG e Yf H f CG ,g ,QhdG e jh
: OhG Z Sd dGh OhG Sd
fCG J dG OQGG g : OhG Sd OQGe n
; e JGH IO

dG OTQE Y dO

52

.QGdG PJG KCdG

.efdG GgCG
.H dG
.dG KCdG
.eG Y G
.aGG /VdG
.jO YGH
.YLG YGH
.SdG KCJ
jdG AYEG

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10

.eM Z dhO e
.dhO SDe
.hdG hd e
.eL
.SDe /dch
.dhe
. YL
. L
.YL
.jQ aZ
.W T

.CG
.
.
.O
.
.h
.R
.
.
.
.

OQGG J MGe
J EG OQGG d Fe JGSEG J IQH EG
a eGh G MGG e Y Y j bO
.H
Hh G NG H dJh MGG M jh
.L c GgCGh NdG QWEG Hh dG Y IQdG
: OQGG J MGe j ,LEGh

JGSG IQH

; G jDhQ N e JGSG IQH n

.d edG LdG N e Y efH IQH n

a G eCG ,(de hCG a ,jOe ,jH ,J) OQGG e

.de OQGe EG d j CG dG GP
,dhO eM Z e eEG G j CG ,Y Hh
Ya ,Wh eM ,GWCG Oe hCG FdG hd e
.W UTCG hCG UG d j
QhdG e fG e UGJ CG e G J ch
fHdG dGa.ADgaGhOahjHJ CG
a h CG G Y dP e ,fG L Y aGhdG
J jH jdG W J e J c G aGhO
.IO W Hc H ,G e ee RGHEH
db e G FdG j e G IG g q
JG bNCG QYH NCGh , CG e jd
.dH
GfCG h OQGG H dG e dG hG
.aGhO H fG
bCG dG

...........................................................................................................................

10

fOCG dG

`` `` ``dG

````dG

G OQG dG VdG LGe /

CG

O
`g
h
R

; G OQG dG VdG n
; d dG OQGG jQGSG ie J n
.bdG /eRdG OQGG j n

.OQGG J dBG ah j /
fG Y dGh j /

; fG Fb OL n
; G fG M ee L n
.OQGG d Y efH IQH n
55

OQG``````dG ```````J

fdG

dG OTQE Y dO

54

H JGSG NGO GgCG JJ aCG eh

dHh .Gh eG Ua e adG LCG e gCG
.jdhCG H GgCG JJ jZ d
OQGG jh OQGd dG VdG LGe
d JGSG efdG e bY bdG

c gOQG fBG VdG H J CG d G e

G Y fCG .OQGG J Y d SJ
hdGh MU Ie h IaG OQGG QYG H NCG
GP iNCGh ,OhG SG GP OQGG ) H G
.(OhG Z SG
GJ dG J e ,G dG ,OQGG fQh
e JLM j ,(JGSG G H) Y
efd IYc J CG LG d dHh .OQGG
.OQGGdJGSGY
OQGG J dBG QNGh j

CG QYHh .UN IAc OQGG J dBG e dBG d J

j ,GL G e , GAc J G L
dBG QNG e G d dBG c L dG IAdG
QYG H G NCJ CG ,jCG e jh .FG
OQGG UQ e J c dBG d eRdG bdGh fGG
.dP d dGh jdG

JGSG IQH

Y IQOb ZCG dh ,JGSG L d d

Ggh .dP J ch GP jh ,H dG J e RGHEG
,SSCG ,He eG Jh J e j
.JGSG H J
YLG hdG aGH J a ,Y Hh
jdG JGSG dG LCG eh .SdGh dGh
IQH e d H ,jDhQ G H jJ dG
je Vj (JSDe/J) JGSG
e e Ie N , EG G J dG REG
G jG g J .(GS 5 h 3 H eY) edG
Y dG jh ,(JGSG fMCGh) GgCGh eGGh
.(GgCGh eGG) UG EG (H) dG e
fCG Hh d Sh JGSG G j
Y j Lc h eG jhd jWh G
Y H Rjh ,bGh ,be j CG j ,Gd .G
.G Y
````````````dG
1

fCG
fCG

fGGhbdGM,IOY,QJhVhIbcGedBG d
.Gh HQH G fG W Mh ,GAdGh
j dBG c Vh Ib ee j e G J eY
LCG e Gh bdGh G J CG b Ce H J CG
.e dBG J

57

OQG``````dG ```````J

JGSG
JGSG
2

fCG
fCG

``e`dG
hCG dG
dG dG

``e`dG

JGSG
JGSG

hCG dG
dG dG

dG OTQE Y dO

56

Ld G dG He V LCG e dPh ,W CG
jJ" hCG LGdG G Vh f e Ggh .G
."G
J jH dG Uh J ,Jg jdG Y EG
egGh G dG H IOLG HdG GNEG
Hh.jdGYd ahCG M aJdHh,G
jj dG QdGh QaCG H ,jCG ,d j G
.ebG
Gd .TG AdG N d L fG AYEG GL G e
j dG dH Ad G OGYEG QhdG e j
VJh T e G Ahda .MJe G
a dHh ,G dj eEH SG e dch dG
.eh L QGM

fG Y dGh jdG

```Gi```G``Y `j`LG``G`f`G````e `` j``J `Y

,J CG G Y ,hdG M hCG WdG hCG bEG hCG
HQeh e) fG ADH UG eG Y ,hCG
Y K ,(...NdG eh ,NdG ,WG ,NdG
.G fG e OQGG EG LG HJ hCG LJ CG
,JGSGGH,OQGGEG LGLjH
Y dG jdG OQGGh bdG J CG G Y
CG G Y dd .LG g S LCG e FG fG
.ehBG HjQhdGeGLY hGJ
OQGG d IQH

j ,OQGG e JLM e L a O dG bdG

g Gg .LG g j CG CG O CG Y
LG j Y G IYe e dG G
jdhCG Vh e S dHh .J dG e dG
.edG Y efH V OQGG Y d
fG e GAdG da e adG

SQEG : fG e OQGG G dG e jdG g

jdG fH JG ,J dSQ jW Y W
,JdG jW Y hCG fhdGh jjH FSQ jW Y af
GhdG N UdG SGh ,jdG jd W SQEG
GPEGh .fG e Ad YLG SG Lh GXGh
e TG AdG j ,jdG d j dG g c fc
.CG
cCG jdG eh ,G dG be e GAdG
dh e jH j fG ZCa .H
SQEG b G e Ad Y G e Gd ,UN gG
59

OQG``````dG ```````J

dG OTQE Y dO

58

dG OTQE Y dO

60

SCJ Y G IY ddG Gg IQH d

e S hCG Me . e FGOh jb cGT
,jdG j c ,cGdG S ,fK Me h ,dG
.cGdG he IQd dG FSdGh GG J

dG e
aY dGh YLG d e cQdG dG J
SGdG QfG e e e eJ INCG GdG
d .G d jGG YdG eh ,cQdG d
,jQGSGh jOhOG M IjL HN OLd LNCG
YdG edGh cGdGh hdG KJ IjL HQe dch
.GWCG H cGh G cQdG UGdGh
f e dG dG IOYE IjG jDhdG g Jh
.LG dG TCG e Jh ,dG Sd YJ
SdGh YG LM H G HdG Y cJ a
dhdG H IjL bY RGHEG Y cJ c ,edG
.G Gh G YGh
? dG g e

EG JYLGhjObGhaKccdG jJ
jdG) OQGG jJ Y Jh ,WGG Y hX
.LCG eh WGG W e Yd (dGh jOGh
? dG YdG g e

.`Snq DJo `H ` o `G `dG CG Y `HdG `g`H `d

Y GM d G dG CG ,jCG ,HdG gH c
L Y `q``on J Ggh ,G dhDe g H ,GdH MCG
h . gG LCG e gOL J YdG
: dc dG YdG j
63

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

dG OTQE Y dO

62

n Ya O GaJ fH jCG cGdG jJ h

jJ jQe H gOQGe LJ LCG e ,cCG hCG
adGh jObGh YLG dG hX H J
e jNBG Ya e dG ,iNCG IQHh .WGd dGh
eh ,M bCG EG feEG Lh IdG cGe SG LCG
JGQb jJ H dPh .GdGh dG f Rh LCG
.IL Ff Y d NdG Y
dN e j bY cGdG J ,dG MdG eh
e G dG Y ,fe GgCG d ,bCG Y ,aW
.GgCG g LCG
a ,JGP M jZ d cGdG CG J G eh
dSH Je g LCG e cM bY QWEG EG JQhV
: OLh M dP j CG h .MGh c
; dH IOe cS LCG e he n
; jd SDG GQdG jd LM n
.edG hCG UGd T hCG bY N IOGQEG n
? cGdG GP

qjo h ,Qeh OHCG Oe ,e Qe g dG

YdG H OG aJ N e YJ N
cGdG Jh .dGh QdG efeh dBG Vhh
dG G OG MJ LCG e SSCG aGdG g
.JG
: e a ,jGG e Y cGdG ,Ggh
; IjL M ZU n
; dG IFGO SJ n
; (eT) jj HQe n
; jOhOG n

65

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

; dhdG n
; G YG n
; LQG dG n
; UG dG n
; G n
; fhdG n
; eG Z dhdG G n
; cdG n
; eG n
.YEG FSh n
? dG fh dBG g e

,OHCG Oeh eT ee e G dG J
d dG dG H YJ YdG L j
: Vhh OG ad j dd ,WGe
`` ddG `` `V `` `dHh ,Q`` `dG `` `d `` `fh `` `dBG n
; fCG jQGSGh
O```Jh ``e`G ````f ``LCG ``e ``UG`d ```JG``SG n
; L NJ d dPh ,GG
N LCG e dPh ,dGh QhdG d GAa n
.UGh edG YdG H aGJ
`bY `f ,``YJ `e `H ,`dG `J ,G`NCGh
.``cGdGh ``dG ``J I``jL

```cGdG `SC`J
? cGdG g e

UTCG ,dN e ,Mj UN f e bY g cGdG

fCG e Y H gOQGeh JGN SDeh
e g d AcdG jh .IOG
.e MGh c eh
dG OTQE Y dO

64

: SSCG eCG j
; AcdG c jg GMH n
; AcdG H bdG adH n
; QGdG PJG cQH n
; dOG dH n
CG dG dG ASh `cG Rh` `LCG e QG``H n
; cGT bY QJ e Rj
; gGh QdG OH n
.dhDGh WG bH n
: jG e Y AV Y cGdG bY IOL Sb h
; hG jZ M AcdG f Lh bJ n
; IO JGSG QWEG ,GgCG IQH GTG n
; hG AcdG GTEG ch LQO n
; IGh aG jJ n
; jdG n
; edG cQdG bdG jQGSG n
; cGdG NGO ffEG bdG IOL n
; adG n
; cQdG bdG NGO dSG n
.dhDG bG e dG G n
jG g j e H Uh jb cGT J ch
,e CG cGd j d ,dP ha .AdG e VGh H
e jOdG JGdG Y e aCG Z J bY S H
G cGT OLh QYG ,ddh .eh HJ H
: ddG
;ae ATCHdGLCG eUTCGeY n
; jS aGhO n

67

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

; aVEG OQGe J n
; QhdGh dG Y f M J n
; bCG G EG fCG KCG e adG n
; QdG OJ n
; dG jQGSG V n
; IaG OQGG SG TJ n
; eh da fCG REG n
; Fe M OjEG n
; QSGh QNEG n
; jNBG Q e IOSG n
; edG jJ n
; cG dhDG jJ n
; OG VJ n
; GAd G SG n
; MGh c NJ SJ n
; dG ge ee n
.G dG fgQ M jNBG Ya n
cGd G YGdG hCG FG g e
eGG

d cCG hCG SDe H bY fCG Y cGdG EG j

GMGh dG bGh OdGh hdG Y j h
.eGdG GMGh cG dhDGh dOG dGh OG
e GAc Y jh ,edG e Yj cM Qe a
.e d IMe jDhQh
OGh dG e Y Y ,YCG IQcG ,UdG oo
Uh YGJ CG cGT bY c Y dG (G YGdG)
.J Y
dG OTQE Y dO

66

aG dG LM ge
? G GgCG geh
jdhCG ge
IaG FSdG geh
? G id

S e
? H JH

G S c
e UGdG e
? YdG ADg

efH ge
? G Y

? YdG g e

: hCG MG
````fBG ```VdG ````

CG H cGd SCJ c CG Y HdG QdG gH d

.G QWEG NJ dG d h SGQO e
d eT H J CG G Y MG g ,Gg
SdG ce jd jQhdG eG L e
b dG YdG dH J CG Y dP H .ObG
.d aGQ J
: e MG g q oh
``j```G ``Y `` jG `L`Mh `ce ``Y ``b`dG n
; ...dGh YLGh jObG
; jdhCG H LGh cG JJ n
; W dGh G G GbG n
; j dG G OQGG dG n
: fOCG hG J MG g J dh

69

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

; aGhO LGJ e gX JG n
; MGh T j dG c n
.dhDGh WG bG RGdG Y n
? cGdG SCJ j c

e LCG e jNBG e hdG g cGdG SCJ

N j he g PEG cGda .fCH f CG
.fUh jJh
: g e Me e hG Gg h
G SGQO

J CG H ,cGdG he IQH G CGJ CG b

SGQdG g S M .JSDG SGQH hCG
bY Jh G f Nj jdG YdG j e
.e
? e bY q J CG G Y GP
adG hCG dG J UN ,d jNBG Ifh AGQBG C
.cGT bd U SCJ d bY J CG ,e
hCG Gg e ,cGT NdG Y QJ CG d dHh
,L d G e ,dd .dP Qj e OLh Y H ,GP
AGQBG Y L H J CG ,cQdG J CG b
Y IQOb J CGh ,NJh gJ W YdG L
.j b a AS c VJ
cGdG he IQH

J a .cGdG h IG IQhO ,SCG ,WG J

: eGh G MGG e Y

dG OTQE Y dO

68

...dEG

WCG

dG

AdG

bdG

MdG

dG

idG Y VdG J
YLG
ObG

adG dG
bdG
MdG
AdG
dG
WCG
...dEG

jdG
dG
jdG

`` ` dG
UdG

dG

jdG

`` ` YLG
UdG

UdGh jdG j : fdG IGOCG

`` ` jObG
UdG

dG

adG dG

fBG VdG : hCG IGOCG

71

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

: fdG MG
aQ j dG jdG j
``e IO`SG j dG U`dGh

bdGh dSQ j IOYEG e G hCG MG q o

e fdG MG H ,WGG LMh ce Y
.NJ NGO G be j
j dG jdG ,hCG Me ,O CG G Y ,ddh
cGdG WQN SQ e ,fK Me J c ,aQ
WGh J b dG feEG dG LCG e G
.gDhQO j dG
CG H H ,jOLG AcdG M Y J CG G Y
.IjL cGT HQ Y J
(fdG IGOCG) dG hG Vh s n MG g J dh
.(71 dG fCG)
: ddG MG
`cGdG G`gCG `JJ

e Y bdG f L c LGJ ,VdG Y

FSdG H SQJ CG j INCG g .UdGh jdG
: CG G Y j ,Gd .G Gd IaG OQGGh

dG OTQE Y dO

70

73

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

...dEG

WCG

dG

AdG

MdG

LGe c

`` ` dG
GPd

QdG dG

LGe c

cGdG GgCG JJ : ddG IGOCG

`` ` jObG
GPd

QdG dG

bdG

`` ` YLG
GPd

: HGdG MG
``Y ``efH IQ``H

adG dG
QdG dG LGe c

; aQ Y J KEG hCG j QJ n
; jdG g aJ j dG dG M AJ n
.H dG jJ dG fCG bH o
q Jn
UdG SSCG Y J CG j cGdG GgCG JJ Y EG
IAdGh FSdG QYG H NCJ CG j dh ,a MG
.jdG gOQGeh cQGeh G Y aJ dG
: CG G Y ,dd
; HdG MG IOG UdGh jdG EG LJ n
.cGdG SCd UN g EG c q n
G Y ,G NGO MG UdG SGQO N e
e ,JGP bdG ,G Gg j CG e EG J CG
.d GjJ
IGOCG) MG g c SCG hG Vj
.(73 dG fCG) (ddG

e Y EG UN g c J Y MG g J
eh .G Y efH S dG ,jQG hCG eGdG
G J d S iJ I efdG Vh j CG G
e S c .dT cCGh VGh jDhQ O CG e
.cGd SCJ h G jdG
hCG dG MGG Y J b G CG cdH jLh
."cQJ JGSG " Y aJ fc EG
IGOCG : MG g ZU c Vj ,j dG ,hG
.(74 dG fCG) Y efH IQH : HGdG

dG OTQE Y dO

72

H dG jf e
jdG e

ddG VdG
`` jd `` dH

AcdG
aCH

: SOdG MG
jdG e UGdG jW j

fCG Gh ,cGdG SCJ e GgCG QNG H

dG Y AJ CG d ,jT c e gJ G
75

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

...dEG

WCG

dG

AdG

MdG

bdG

H
YLG
ObG
dG AcdG IOUdG OQGdG cGdG GgCG dG AcdG IOUdG OQGdG cGdG GgCG dG AcdG IOUdG OQGdG cGdG GgCG

AcdG QNG : eG IGOCG

Y efH IQH : HGdG IGOCG

O CG d ,cGdG SCJ e GgCG j H

J CG j ,dd .aGgCG LCG e dG jJ e e
c QJ c IOLG cQdG bdG OH
.e gjJ
H WN eG g c J ,PEG ,G e
ZJ dG fCG e Ic MG Vh e G
cCG J ,dH QJh .GP hCG jdG Gg e
.G bGd eAe
g EG ,FcT e d IaGh Ua Y G aJ
IG J VY ,L H ShQeh bGh fCG QNG
.RdG e cCG MdGh
.MG g dJ Y G Yj 5 hG

adG dG

: eG MG
A`````cdG Q`````NG

dG OTQE Y dO

74

W ,GAdG) H bH dG QNG j ,dd .jT

.(VhdG Y IQdG ,VGG
H G dG QNG je VH J CG G Y
.Y adGh G Y efH
.MG g ZU c Vj ,SCG hG
JG a QNG : HdG IGOCG
bdG gdG
`` `cGdG A``` H ``a

JGdG dG
`` jd `` dH

jdG Y
dG

G Y ,eYh .jT c e H UGJ CG dG

,e J CGh .jdH hCG Jd IQOG NCJ CG
g ,J c UGdG Ib H J CG dG jdG
.U SCG Y fG e ,jdGh
e d H ,jdG e G UGdG e G J dh
QWEG h .d eJ CG Yh e J Y bH dG
f J CG G Y ,cGdG SCJ LCG e TdG
j CG dG OG KCdG ZEG hO cG G
.G cGdG d
.MG g Rh Y G j 6 hG
jdG e UGdG c : SOdG IGOCG
UGdG c
jdG e

H dG jf e
jdG e

ddG VdG
jT d dH

AcdG
aCH

cGdG HJh J c

e GPEG ,M IQhV g H ,a e bGh cGdG J

Ya CG j dG YLGh jObG cG fYG
.Md d FG G OjEG Y QOb fCH YdG
dGh FSdG i cGdG bY HQ Ff Y JJ
: L c Y GL G e ,dd .gHJh gDhH H j dG
; cGdG H KJ n
; dSQ cGdG ge Jh LGe n
; JGch JMH H bG n
; FcT e QhdG LCG e UGJ N IQH n
77

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

: HdG MG
UGdG Gb d Y ja QNG

CG G Y ,e UGdG Wh jdG QNG eH

Je V e .AcdG e JH d Y ja J
c H FG JH d a QNG dG
dG OTQE Y dO

76

UG hCG jRdG jQhO : e

Gh dhdG H cGdH
``H`dG ```dG

hCG ``jR``dG

---dG HQ 26 ,HdG
(2003 fj 27)

7/2003

bQ jQhdG

; QGdG PJG jT GTEG n

; QG RJ CG dG cG M jT GTEG n
.jdG e bdG Y hDe QNG n
j MGG e Y O cGdG d ,Uch
aGh Jh gjJ j aK g EGh ,b
ODj dG dG H ,hCG ,adG g CG j .Y
.NBH dG EG IQhdH

`` ` ` dEG
dhdG jRh dG
dhdG ch AGQRdG IOdGh GdGh
Gh dhdG H cGdG : VG

````dG ````
SS j f jdG e SQ EG jQhdG g J
e cQGh cGdG bY J IjL cGT
eN J H dGh jOGh jdG OQGG XJ N
f GP eH dG h jJ jQe REGh YLG
.YL
L G eG IOGQEG LJ jQhdG a dHh
dG SS d Ie Sh G e cGdG
WGG Y hX h dG HQ EG eGdG ,IjG
Y dhCG JLM J N e ,U hCG g Vh
.jdh jQd bO GSG jW
Ff Y G e VN dG QdG SCG d
ejHh jH j G dG CH XCGh e
YLG dG jY W a H jh IcCG
.ObGh
79

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

dG OTQE Y dO

78

EG aVEH J CG ,cGdG g CG dG e ,Y c
G Yc jNBG AcT ,G hCG Gh dhdG
.UGG edGh edG SDGh
bY GHEG EG IYG ,edG SDG Y jh Gg
CGh jQhdG g MCH jCG J CG ,G e cGT
,JUN QYG H e N` H eAe Y U
GHCG Y ,ffb Y OG ,JfGe gaJ IYGe e
.d He Yh Se fGe
G J QWEG NJ dG jdG e Ea ,dP eh
hCG he c Y e j dGh YCG IQcG jdhCG GP
e be QGb Ve j CG j ,gQO 50.000 Y Y
SSCG dG e f j eh ,G eBG W
fGeh ,edG jdG hCG Id J dG d
bO Uh Gch jNCG Gh HOCG jjJh ,jjdG
.jdG Ve dG hCG hd
He i gQ edG jdG e j ,GMCG L h
.d edG VGZCG e eG hG hCG dG

f SSCG LS H VdG S dG cGdG EG

dG HQ Sh ,eG Y jdhCG GP YdG
U Vh WCGh AdG IYeh YLG AbEGh
IQG fCGh edG Z HdGh QdG id eCG h
jJh d G eOEGh VjdGh dGh Nd
.SSCG YLG eGh dG dG
WG Jh fdG QWEG RdG e fEa dHh
bdG j Y dGh AcdG H hdG QSG H
..dG dd eN
: UG Lh Y eCG jh
eG O j fhe cCG IjL cGT QWEG VH n
; ITdG
e j bJG QWEG N e bGGh dG H n
;FdG
`` `W``J `` ``Y `` N `` e `` cG``dG ````bEH V`` d``H n
.jcedG

d jG jQG TJ Hb Ie
edG dG gG Y

N e G e IjL bY jJ eG J
e adG EG L e eJ ,IOe cGT SS J
QWEG j EG iNCG L eh jG AcdG Y GQb
cJ cGdG Lh OQGG SG H ,NJ
.adG Vh G dG LM Y
dhdG H cGdG bY Ea ,G Gg LCG eh
j eY ,IQcG jdhCG GP G edG Gh
dH gQO 50.000 j hCG Oj edG gG e
PdG ah J bJG QWEG QJ CG j ,he d
.1 G aG
e Gj CG Gh AcdGh dhdG de Y Sh
W hCG c UN e bJG e F

JJ cGTbJGGHE IYG,jQGRdGbCGY j
H ,gQO 50.000 J hCG OJ eY de ge Y
,YCG IQcG jdhCG GP G QWEG NJ jQe REG
,bEGh cG jG Y QGRh QGb L , CG
Hb ie CGdG AGHEH dEG j TdG Hb J
.e LGdG dG gG h jQG TJ
SCGJ dG ,TdG HH G dG dCJ CG jh
h G IQGOEG e , hCG G jQGRdG dG
j CG ,AbG Y ,h G dG hCG NGdG IQGRh
.dG GQGb jJ jCGQ gj b T CG dEG
81

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

bJEG QWEG cGdG GQOEG

dG OTQE Y dO

80

gG AGOCGh adH GdG We

G dG IQbh QhO YOh cGdH VdG LCG e
G We d jQhdG g AL ,adG h
.dG bGG VJh dG OQGG Y
dG gG AGOCGh eCGh GdG S ,OdG GHh
aG 2 G IOG dG ah G IFd edG
c ie Y OG bSG d Wh jQhdG H
.bJG
IFd edG GeCG U Ie J S dHh
.fGG IQGOEG ITCJ M jW Y G
hCG aO G eEH S ,dP Y ah
UG jdG bJG e e %50 bCG e OhM
jdG Rhj LCG NGO dPh ,dG dG dG Y
.bJG OH e T ,hG Y bdG jQd dGG

HG Jh dGh dG
,cGdG edG SdG Jh H dG LCG e
G IQGRd Gch J CH G bCG J
dG d dGG dG e SQe 31 bh jS ,dH
iG Y EG cGdG eGH J fGe Rj GjJ ,G
.JSG hCG G hCG OG
M S Wh jJ S ,SSCG Gg Yh
.e GTEG S c e fj 30 b cGdG Vh
H dG dG YCG Y J jdG Gg Sh
aCG GSG V fCT e dG HGdG M MGbGh
.cGdG bY da e adGh IG cd
H G dGh ffdG bGG EG aVEHh
dG Y UG J Sh edG GeCG XJ
dG ,dG cG fhe H 62-99 bQ fdG e 118
83

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

adGJje YTdGGQGbJJ CG jh
jh.aGdITGIOSG YGJhYVGh
hG SJHUGLh YjGg JCG
JQbhjdGIThaGYLGdGYbhieh
.edG dGgGeGchhGY
H dG QNG Y bh dG jQG NCJ CG jh
GOYG OhM J CGh S G eGdG QYG
.dG fb L IOUG
G e EG cGT J CG TdH G dG Yh
H G fGdGh jd bdG dH J dG
H j a Sh ,SSCG ef dGh
JYLG J dGh ,edG VGZCG e eG dG
.Jd WGbdG dG Y ah fH
VhG ,cGT he j W e j CG j
ef e f ,G b e TdG QfCG Y
,cGdG bJ W hCH j eCG c GPEG ,SSCG
jjJ e fh ,NCG dG L e fh
JCG dG jQH F Gch jNCG Gh HOCG
gG de EG IQTEG e ,gREG OH g dG Jh
.gAcT Fh edG
bHh hH UN IPGL G Gg j CG j c
QG LPdG bJH aG PdG ah ,d J
.YCG dEG
Y ,Ghj CG G jeBG Y ,G IG fc jCGh
V fCT e dG jQhdG HGdG ac ,dhDe
.edG jdG g e Y aT
IQTEG gQ Gj CG jeBG Y j ,OdG GHh
eGH M aV ee ,MG FSdG H G
e jeh bWh G edG jdGh cGdG
.jdG W jdG UdGh WG Gch
dG OTQE Y dO

82

dG gG H GdG W
IFd FGOCGh aH eCGh edG
cGT bJG QWEG G
aH eCGh edG dG gG H GdG j
dG ah cGT bJG QWEG G IFd FGOCGh
: ddG

dH GdG Ie
dG Y TCdH dhdG H GdG bGe d j
gG J GQGb Y AH gG H
.Ff hCG G AGOCH eCG W e be ,edG
gG H GdH baQEG j dG FKdG J
:j a ,cGT QWEG IG d MG edG
hCG ``G AGOC`H ``eCG ``b ``e `be ``gG ``e QG``b n
.`` Ff
.G AGOCH eCG b e dG J QGb n
cGdG bJG GHE TdG gCH G dG n
.gQO 150.000 J hCG OJ edG gG J eY
IGG Hh Ff hCG AGOCHeCGHeGbJG n
e J hCG OJ INCG g J eY gG e
.gQO 50.000
: j cCdH dhdG f AGOCH eCG j
.GOYG aJ n
.gd G fG U n
IOQG``dG J e fQH IG ``G ``jg ``j n
Y hCG ,TdG gCH G dG JYCG dG G
.Ff hCG AGOCH eCG IOT AbG
85

`````cG```dG `````SC`J

bG G W e G edG jdG j
dH eBG jCG j dGh ,Hd jG cG
.d MG gG SG M Y dH
,ITdGeGfGbGMGVjGQYGh,OdGGHh
32 dG e GMG IYGe IQhV EG gfG f
G 1958 af 15 QDG 1-58-376 dG e e 32h
,G j dG ,Jh jJ c ,G fd
e hCG G YG e fYEG QhO H J dG
G dG hd W ,JHMh fGe H eY
.1959 jj 31 QDG QGdG L IOG JSGh
dG e Qe 32 dG W fCG ,jCG cPCGh
CG LCG GYe J dG G Y fEa ,QcG
G G j e ed edG feCG id dH J
G jQJ e GQYG ej 30 LCG NGO ,Qeh Y
.IQcG IYG Y
jW Y d G dG bGe jJ Sh Gg
cGJ Rhj eY ,JHM Y bOG EG AdG
jQe IY hCG MGh he Y G edG gG
.gQO 500.000 e
,gCG dH df dGh , IOG HGdG g EG
edG Gh IQGOEG H bdG CG fCT e
G jM cGT QWEG QJ YLG G
Jh edG dG gG e Y aT Jh
.dSG M
dG WCJ IQb jJ gS HGdG g J EG
XJh dG SS da h bhh G
h aG YLG FGdG IFd edG OQGG
.cGTEGh Y G dG aK SJ Y IYG
hCG jRdG
L jQOEG
dG OTQE Y dO

84

jh S SSCG Y EG gG AGOCH GdG REG

L jdG d H G GOYG e Y j CG
.dG fb

eCG j hCG adH eCG We

dH G eCG j hCG adH eCG e j CG j
: ddG FKdG ,dH d OG SG ITCd VG hCG
.QGUEG bQh n
.AGOCH eCG n
.OYG QTEG n
`L e `dH `eCG `H ``eG ``bJG ``fh `UCG n
eY ,iNCG L e gG e IG G Hh
.gQO 50.000 e J hCG OJ edG gG J
GdG bGe b e ffb Y TDe AGOCH GdG H n
.dG AGOCH
dH eCG b e be gG e QGb fh UCG n
.dH GdG bGe b e Y TDeh Ff hCG G
cGdGbJdH TdG gCH GdG n
dG gG J eY IQcG jdhCG H G
.gQO 50.000 J hCG OJ edG
eCG j hCG adH eCG Ve hCG dG J H n
.aG PdG ah Ff hCG dH eBG b e G
G eCG j hCG adH eCd dH fCG G eh
YNEG LGdG G j CG j ,MdG TCH
dH eCGh QGUEG bQh ,d OG SG ITCd
J Hh OYH QTEG ,hCG AGOCG EG j dG
e G eCG j hCG adH eCG Ve GG dG
e f Gch ,aG PdG ah Ff hCG dH eBG b
hCG G dH eCG b e Y be gG e QGb
.dG AGOCH GdG bGe b e Y TDeh Ff
dG OTQE Y dO

86

JGSEG dG Ne
``d
C Y cCG FSdG H e JGSEG dG j
dGh G IAGb Y Yj a .e J J
dG e ICGLCG Y Jj dG FGLEG d aN d
.JGSG d
VG h AGSG Y JGSEG dG j
,dhd YLGh jObG VdG ,G SdG)
Ggh .G GS (.dG...dhdGh WdG LdG
CH f CG VY ,f YCH jh KCj NCG
QJ dG dhdGh WdG LdGh G SdG
.KCJ hCG J CG hO edG e N
UG YdG Y SDe jCG jOhOeh da bJ
K H dG h .gJ f je H
: je
Gh ,jDhdGh ,GdG M GDdH hCG iG j n
OLdG SCG Oj dG gh ,JGSEG GQNGh
H dc gh .G Jh bGdG jh
g J j MVa ,SDe d dG OdG
.jNBG jG Y INCG
dG dBGh FShh e a dG iG eCG n
g dBG g e dGh .SDe c W e G
Gch QGdG PJG Wh VdGh adG b SJ
.cCG jOhOeh da LCG e dPh ,eG hGJ
GAdGh dG dG M ddG iG Qjh n
edG hCG YdG dH eCG j gh ,GQGh
M ,gjJ j dG GAdGh ,gJ ch SDG
OQGG gCGh SDe c SCGQ H dG dG j
e adGh JfeEG jJ j Gd ,jQGSG d
89

``jQdG ```Sg

dG OTQE Y dO

88

.``HdG ``d ``HQe ``cQdG ``JGSEG ``dG n

`` `dG `` SGh `` jdhCG ``Y `` fEH `j PEG
j c ,NdG HJh J LCG e SG FSdGh
jd Hb GTDe ah dG jQe d bO GQWEG
j d jQhdG G GNCG jh ,SdGh
; G jQG
`LJh ``J `Y `jW `cQdG ``JGSEG ``dG n
Qhd GQWEG j PEG ,G NG L e QGG
; cQJ jH dG aBG M
UGdG d HQe g cQdG JGSEG dG n
AcdG QNEG e H gj a .SDG NGO
jQG jQG Mh ,JGSEG GgCG M dGh
dG j CG UGdG Gg CT e EG .Jh Jh
.G GWCG c GdGh GfG Y Yjh
JW cQdG JGSEG dG HQe h
: ddG HjEG
`dG `` jdG ``jQGh `` `JG``SEd `` j`` dhCG A`` ` YEG n
; dG MWh GQf J
e J eGe J LCG e JGG hdG aJ n
; Gh IVG LCG
CG ``e ``Gh ``G ``YG ``WCGh ``G `` n
; G d G jGh jQOG Gj
gOQGe J Y Gh G YG n
; da jH jdhCd HSd IOhG
OQGe J Y Gh G YG GQb jJ n
; dG LCG e iNCG
Hb We GgCG Vh Y IQOb G SDG L n
.GgCG ie bGe e h ,Sd

91

``jQdG ```Sg

Kh H H a dG jG g JJh .JGQe
jG g Y J CG SDd h .Yh
.gQJ ie M gMCG Y cdG e G
GgCG fEa ,jDhdH Gh hCG iG j a
HQeh G LdGh ,JGSEG GQNGh
JGSEG da .SDG W e IG dG
.iG Gd IjL jDhQ e cQJ HQc
CJ JGSEG dG HQe J dG SDG EG
,G GHh jQe d DJ H d
H ,JTe M e GeCG d G Gg
EG .SDGh UTCG LJ M Jh J
jf dG d eV J JEH G GAGLEG
jd IaG feEG Mh d fQJ M J gh
.jJ Yc
Yc JGSEG dG QYG Y j QdG Gg
QGSH JGP N IOYE SDG gJ Jh FSh
.dG e a HZe GQb d
?cQdG JGSEG dG GP

N cQdG JGSEG d dG dG CT e EG
Ggh .Gh G YG dd IcCG ae b
g J CG dG HjEG RGHE dh g ddG
: SDG Jg EG HQG
``dG EG ``YJ ``HQe ``cQdG ``JGSEG ``dG n
fBG dG LM H j PEG .G dG
.Ybh G GdH DdG e fCG c ,Gh
d ce jDhQ jh jJ Y j a dHh
SG JGSEG SG e bdG f h
; JMW Jh dG L HSG LCG e
dG OTQE Y dO

90

dG LCG e e IAGb Y JGSEG dG j

IQbh ejO j a .NG Y jReG H
LdG j EG dc jh ,GG L e edG Y
e SDG Y j dG FdG GgCGh idG
.d N Vh e GNCGh ,jZ EG UdG LCG
: EG JGSEG dG jh
G `dSQ e `bfG ,`jdhCG `e Oh` O`Y Q``NG n
gGh aG dG LM eh ,dG Vhh
; a J dG G
; SdG n
; JGSEG GgCG j n
; GgCG M OQGG J n
; Nd JGSEG OGYEG n
.jQGh eGdG jQGSG J n
NGdG iG Y JGSEG dG

: JGSEG dG ,NGdG dG Y

: e SDG dG SGh d Y

; KhM G GdG bJ n
; H dG UdGh Hd G jdG n
id dGh IdG f Y `e ``JGSEG `` ZU n
;QNCGhUdGSGQYGH NDJhSDG
.L dGh jd IaG FSdG j n

: gJ d dBG

; SDd JGSEG GgCGh LdG j n

; SGh dG iG Y fCGh jdhCG bJ n
; SDG fCGh SS H dG FSh j n
93

``jQdG ```Sg

j Ga .jZ dh Sh JGSEG dG
cQdG JGSEG dG J Kh ZU J CG
e b SDG g CH d e SDe W e
CG Y GaM KdG g QYG j H ,cG c M
Y dGh GdH fhe JGSEG dG J
.dGh HGh dG

JGSEG dG
jJ

YJh ejO Y cQdG JGSEG dG

WCG L e hDe eGdG J .edG Ieh
,Lh MCG Y dG H dG LCG eh .ddGh
G SDG e UNh ,cQG L Y j
.VdG Gd dG e jW YS J ,dH

jQJ AH e ,JGSG J c Y ,f
.f H FG hJh JSDGh jOdG JGQd
JgDe e f ,dP e IGRGH
ejO dch JNJ Ffh ,fgdGh gGdG
Y CG e cCdG QhdG e ,Yh .dG
dG AGLEG QGSH J JGSEG dG
.SdG M
JGSEG dG GgCG
PJG Y jJ g JGSEG dG e hCG dG
eGdG ah j e M ,SDG NGO QGdG
dG Y KDJ CG dG ,LQGh NGdG SSCG
dc JGSEG dG h ,eGdGh jQd OdG
,aG dG Y bdG Gch ,dG jOhOG e
.dG dBG OGYE SSCc jh
dG OTQE Y dO

92

JGSEG dG MGe

IM IQhO j e hCG ,JGSEG dG Y

e IMGh c ,MGG e Y ,JGSEG dG
Y J MGG a .e J bH IO
.SCG SdG dP Vj c ,jFGO hCG jQhO
: ddG MGG Y IOY JGSEG dG Y J h
JGSG dG IM IQhO
OGYEG
dG Y
JGSG

OG`` `YEG
`` `JGSG
`` ` ` ``dG

J
e

GgCG j
JGSG

95

`dG `dG

GQb J
SDG J
j
G IdG
SDd

``jQdG ```Sg

:eSDGdGNGdGdGh UGdSh

; LGJ dG fgdH Y ee WMEG n

`` JLJ `` bh `` SGh `` a `` e `` ee n
; JGSEG aGgCGh
.jdG OQGG eSEG UH QhdG n
LQG iG Y JGSEG dG

h J
dG VdG

dGh HG

J `UN ,``eGdGh ``jQG ``d ``Le Q``WEG `Vh n

; GgCG Y IJG
IOQGdG fCG e Sj H OQGG J n
.dG

: JGSEG dG ,LQG dG Y

: LCG e LQG SdG M G Dhd Y

; SDG KDJ dG gG a n
; LdG g OJ dG G j n
; SDG Ff gG g H KDJ dG jdG J n
.G b hCG G SDG b b KEG n

: jH YdG e QGd dBG

dch`JjdhCGh`JLJh`JGSEG`JGQNH`gQNEG n
; jQe
; SDG QJ jdhCGh aBG M JG n
Gg Jh jJ SDd ddG cQG Y gdG n
; dG
IdG d dG dG M IQG cGdG jJ n
; dGh
.AcdG jJh OQGG J n
dG OTQE Y dO

94

: fdG MG
SDd NGdG dGh dG

JJ dG dG e Y EG dG j MG g
dG bdG AYEG j Yh .SDG IM e ITe bH
jQJh Hd dGh dG Hd Gf MG d
Hh YVe H MG g ITe j c .SDG
ZEG g dG EGh Y d ANCG Y bdG C ,aT
FNCG Y SDG bhh .LGe Yh ANCG g
dG gRh ch SCG M GDdG J j
.dG IM IQhO V dHh ,G JGSEG
W e IG eGdGh jQG Jh OH g eCG j
dG Gg EG Ud .JGSEG dH G SDG
dH G FKdG dG IQGOEG Y j
: ddG
; jQG eGdGh jQG F n
; jdG iG Y IG eGdGh jQG F n
; AcdG F n
; dG W n
; jTG Zh hTG hG n
.dEG n

dG LM bJ e dGh dG /
f i gQ SDe c h jQGSG V j
CG j YdG Gg .TG e SDG g YJ
jh Y G YdG L GTEG EG ODj
SSCG aW ADg jh .d jdhCG GP LG
S e c C ,dOG g Y ASG h FQh
fEG a j bGhh S jh J
.c H

97

``jQdG ```Sg

`` ` ` g /
N IQhU J JGSG dG MGe EG
,dG Me Y Jh OGYEG Me e J jFGOh
fEGh .bdG Qhe e fhM T IFGdG g NCJ H
eY UNh gG j MGG H
L cGj CG j dG dGh dH eCG j
.MGG
: hCG MG
JGSG dG Y OGYEG

HSG j ,JGSEG dG Y EG LCG e

AYEG K fG H JTe e GAH hdG e Y
W IOYEG OOdG Y GNCGh dG bh MGG L
dP c EGh ,e SSCG M G M DhdG
.YJ O
JGSEG dG Y MGe bH Qhe V LCG e
dPh ,MG d ib gCG AYEG j ,Fe hX
i dc Gfh ,d JG IQhdG NGO gC Gf
CG fCT e da .MGG bH e YJh gKCJ
dG J hCG gDJ dG LQGh NGdG eGdG SQj
de dG Ea ,Gg e bfG .SDd dG
M Gh eG e OY cCG Y H
H S G g .SDG NJ jOe
Nh .JGSEG dG d Lc j d
Y YJ dG G Y dc G j MG g
MG feEG dch ,SDG V fh Ib f j
VJ CG dG QNCGh ,JSDG W e
.G f e d

dG OTQE Y dO

96

: eG MG
SDd G IdG IQH

: ddG MG
SDG h J

G IdG ZU g MG g e dG j
SDG S HdG MGG h J EG .SDd
CG fCTp e dG LQGh NGdG eGdG L a e
,MG g N .SDG e Y S hCG HjEG KDJ
S ,HdG MGG LSG Mc J dG
Ff Y e G Vd GQJ QH b SDG
.Gh VdG Me UN ,HdG MGG

eAeh QJ i ,Ic H ,gQ SDe c j

j c .SDG g W e G dG HQeh dBG
UYh fe e YJh MfG i gQ M dc
GKCdG ae e YdG Gg C .LQG G
eGH Y G Gg j CG dG dGh HjEG
.SDG jQeh
GP jOGh YdG SDd dG G j
LdGh ,SdG adH g eCG jh .edG dG
jObG VdGh ,dhdG W e G edG SdGh
dH GNCGh ,JGSEGh LddG JGQNHh dhd
ae dG g c J h .dG/YLG
L dhdG W e G ,jdG SdG h
ddG h .dG H SdG g KCJ ieh ,G
H fCG EG ,dG ITe H SDG KCJ
GMCG c .SDG Qe c H KDj CG MCG
S hCG HjEG H KDJ CG dG G Y J dG
Y Y J CG INCG g Y j Gd ,SDG Y Y
FGa QSG e J M K , j
.W e QGh

: SOdG MG
JGSEG GgCG j

jdGh ,G d O fC JGSG fH dG j
.G IdGh dG VdG H QdG J g e
HSG e SDd IOhG feEG EG
bOHOCG jGd,FcThaGJae
CG iG Gg Y CN c CG M ,JGSEG aGgCG
.SDG GO V dHh ,Y e EG ODj
fL J CG j SSCG HW J dG dG g EG
EG M .SDG NGO QGdG PJG cGe L H QGG
Yh , H j CG JGSEG GgCG QNG
.LEG h AGQBG OJ LCG e dPh ,MGG e Y
: HdG MG
JGSEG GgCG Ld Y N Vh

LJ LCG e CG dG hCG dG g dG N
.bGdG VQCG Y gj dG idG JGSEG GgCG
JGSG g c bO H J CG j G g EG
.eRdG dGh jOGh jdG OQGGh ,FG aGgCGh

99

``jQdG ```Sg

: HGdG MG
jdG feEGh JSDG IQdG J
UGdGh ,dGh jOGh dGh
JGSEG dH G SDd

SQGJ j ,HdG MGG LSGh UN e bfG

IQb ie dch ,jQhdG OQGG Y G aJ ie
UG g j LCG e ,iNCG OQGe J Y SDG
QGH g eCG j .JGSG GgCG EG LSGh
YdGh bGdH JCG SDG YjYh,JGSG
.JGQb J
dG OTQE Y dO

98

 cQdG HQG
``````j``J

e eJ INCG GdG N cQdG HQG M d

dG Vh LCG e dPh ,fCG HJh j j a
fG Y HQG g bh .eGG d hCG
YLEG dH G GAGLEGh SQG H
.G cdG bG INCG g NEGh
bdG UdG dEG IQTEG Q dG G H eh
,d aCG dGh ,jG c Y dG GYCG
IQhV EG f UN Hh ,Y cCG G jdGh
cQdG HQG Ea dHh ,d jdGh ITG jG
e Yc ,dG bfG e Vh dG
AYE J Y cdG M EG J dG GhOCGh dG
.JGdG dG IQhd bfG
YdG W e HjEG iU dG cQdG gG Jh
AGHG) Yeh IjY h M J fCG c ,G
,MdG ,HdG ,dG ,dG ,G EG hdG G e
H ,gG g OYH dM Ujh .(eCG h SQdG
.fMCG Vah dEG IYdG J
jGe gH dM gG g UCG ,Gg d fh
aGQ a hj jdG ,jNBG YdGh G W e
,IG eGh jcedGh WGdG jJ LCG e SM
.WdGh G jG Y
UTCG CH FdG IdG ah J cQdG HQG EG
,eRdG GdG d feEG Y haj YGh
a ,jCG a dGh H ,OQGG EG UdG V LCG e
S e LCG e cdG Ife EG j AGLEG PEG

101

``jQdG ```Sg

: edG MG
JGSEG dG Jh J

e REG f ie Jh J g MG g e dG j
dGh dG jh .bGdG VQCG Y JGSG J
e g da .JGSEG dG e Aj GAL
g Vhh dG N S M eG Y d e
H jCG dG jh .G L IQTEG gQ eG
Gch ,JG dG dh J ,dG N J f ie
Rhd G GbGh dG L jQG HSG ie
M dG N Jh LGeh ,G Gh cG
.GG

dG OTQE Y dO

100

? cQG je g e

Gg Y Ie O cdG J : dG cQG .1
M FGdG GYG eGH : G S Y ,iG
dG jh .a d j e SG Y dG j
.GL V J fCG EG cQG e Yf eCG Gg
M ,IGOCG hCG Sh O dG j g : jOG cQG .2
eh ,dhL GhOj hCG hQj f gj
dG jhH dG Qj M ,AH YCG dM dP Y
.H hCG SQe Ad OGH hCG edG dH
AGHEG Ua d J ,dG g : jQSG cQG .3
Gg Y cdG Jh .fj dG cG M CGdG
LG SGQOh j PEG ,ed Qc iG
hCG he Vd jNBG UTCG W e gj dG
.Y hCG efH
LGdG bQCG cQG e f fEG : QGdH cQG .4
g PEG ,GL SGh Qe GP fC dM dEG UdG
dH QGdG PJGh h j Y cdG J ,dG
.Ff Jh Jh d dGh Yh
jQhV aVEG QYH ,LQG YdG MGREG j Gg CG EG
cQdG dG Ge SG Y jh .MCG ZCG
,bS cQG J PEG cdG e Y j Gfj CG
cCdG G e ,dG g h .a ee ,dP e cCG H
: CG Y
K ,deh jOe AYCGh e j Y J `cQG n
jCG J H ,dG Y UH QGdG PJG
; JGQeh aQe Jh cQGh OdG Y
GfG hCG `aGdG Y ``dG ``Y ``jCG ``cQG ``J n
W e Oe H gOGYEG eGH hCG jQe dG
; LQN Ne
YLG dG hCG dG WG Y G`M `d `cQG n
.LMG cCG
103

``jQdG ```Sg

dG SG Ea ,Yh .jdG aCG ge dG

dGh QhdGh YLG dG QhO j cQdG
dhDG h YdG cGh dGh dGh jdGh
.YdGh
a d ,cdG cQe Y cQdG dG c cDJh
.QGdG PJG LCG e dG S jCGh H ,QGdG PJG
dG j AGLEG c e PEG g cQe a
.cQdG
? "cQe" c J GPe

dG IOSG j YLG c cQG jJ

eGdGh fCG h Vh LCG e QGdGh IQOG d
aj LQG NG CG Gg jh .e J dG
,YLG dG LCG e d Yc cdG g
GQGb d FSh hCG GgCc a dh ec Acc hCG
EG cQG Y dG ,Gdh .JQSG hO Ie
hCG e h G dG H bJh cGT bY OLH
JJ CG j bdG gh .jNBG NGh e efH
Jh OdGh ,IM Y MGh c jd OG GMG Y
he hCG efH c CG j ,cQGh IQGh aG
QYG H NCj CGh QhJ J Y j CG j
.AbdG gGcEGh GgCGh MW

`` ` ` g /
fMCG cQdG dG J CG :fCG EG fG j
,SGh,fGhGSGHbGe
.TG hCG fcGh FdGh ,QGWCG jdGh
a .cQG TCG M GDdG CGj ,g eh
e fMCG hj H ,jG e Y J CG
Gg jh .IG cQG TCG H jdG dG
.SQG SG cCG HQCG TCG ddG
dG OTQE Y dO

102

gGcEGh bGdG gCG

jW bh cQdG AGLEG j
JMSMcdGOaEG EG ODj
bCG Se ATCG Y G EG
; bh
fC e cQdG HQG J
; e jH OQGe EG
Vh Y FGO dG QM j
.; GhOCG
UTCG OLhcQdGHQGVJ
YfMdM,fehgDe
dGJhUGdGie
dG jdhCG AYEG) bGG N e
OG H Yh Ib cCG Yd
edGYjjdGUTCG
;(cQGY
dH G UhIe dGH
PPO jW : e) eCG UTCd
jW Y NdG J jW gh
; (GgCG
dIGdGjW bJCG
; YCG S AYCG
G bO GQNG jdG g J
J dG e fC jGdG e NdG
bNCG GQYHaVdG
; eYdG N jhdG Gfh
N dG hT dG e
dOGdG:cQG
AcPE e gP J ie,dG
;idGNGOGbdG,bG
cQdGdGeaJFJ
OGYEG ZdG CG PEG HQG e FGO
QGdM FYjidG
."cQdG"

? jdG jQG d V cQG g

IdG f gCG
n

YdG c id YdG cG Y J
;eHG
; fCd eO eY J
e GQGh QG cG Y YJ
; cQG W
dHhcdG We fCGjj
; G LG e cCG AJ a
dG dG GTEG e
;(dGhREGhdGhdG)
AGHEG YAdcdGYGJ
; CGdG
a FYO T Y SH J
dPh eCG dG dP G e
;FeJhIGhOCG SH
: IL e eGY J CG
jQdG IQdG H dG j
CG c ,fj Gfc e GMCG Y
ZQIehC jhdGeY
jdG FSdG SG H JYGf
. dG d

e h dH IG IQhO
`jJ

OY Y UNh ,Ie H NGO G dG Qj

YLG gGdG J) a dG j dG GG e
105

``jQdG ```Sg

fdGcQG"MIhfeefYPNCe DhdG Gg
e 1994 S IgdH `dG "eGe J LCG e
H IhdG g L bh .dhdG G e c OY W
.dG Ge edG QG hO e J
ahCG M dG jQ EG : IhdG g UN H eh
.cd da cQe cGh GPEG d
: jCG LSG H gh
LG J fc GPEG cCG dG jQG M J n
; cd jdhCG GP
M hG Ie GW fdG cQG J CG j n
Gg jh ,hd cdG g YO jQGSG J
J dG jQH eCG j eY UH L
; Ie He
aJ j ,jQG fdG cQG S M d n
; dG GYCG id UN GQe
H dG GYCGh dG H YGdG e dG LJ n
; Gh cG UH dG Lh NG
Y ae Y ,jGdG ,dG GYCG j CG G e n
; e S dG cd
e CGQ IOb dG e jT c NGO j CG G e n
; dG W e eh
H IOLG GQGh dGh hdG NCG jCG G e n
.dgEG Yh QYG
? cQdG HQG dGh IdG f g e

f ,fGe J Y ,HQe c Y CJ CG jdG e

dH gCG dG hG jh ,jOh hCG bGfh Ib
: cQdG HQd
dG OTQE Y dO

104

,Yh ,bGdGh bdG H dG bdG SGH jQJ

a jh dS dG dG NGO he CG Vh j
H e ILG GgCG LCG e jh jQJ
.Seh jOe M
he IM IQhO

H JGh SSCG MGG e Y e hG

.JM IQhO
Vh f gh Ia T Y hG CGj ,Ggh
.GhCG (dG)SSCGYdGWeAGS,Me
YdG h gj eY Jh IdG g dJh
."dG Me" `H MG g Jh .SSCG
OGYEG EG ODj Y J Ve hG Ia J CG jh
dG ,IOheh UN GgCG fL EG ,Y g
FSdGh GdG OjEH EG jOe GgCG g J h ,dG
. "dG Me" f e Ggh ,Se FG
dG SCG Y HLEG G Y ,MG g Nh
,d M Y f dG G CG ,e f REG Mj
GTDeh Y h , feEGh ,hG GgCGh
OQGG J Y jCG MG g J CG jh ...M
.dGh jOGh jdG
dH h ,FSdGh GhOCGh YdG G dG Ojh
J dG "dG Me" j e Ggh ,hd T
.GG dG UY J Y
,J IOYE Qh ,bdG e cCdh ,GNCGh
.YCd IG HG
e :DhdG H W j ,MG g NdG bh
SDG J GHh ? ch ? eh ? jCGh ? GPh ? GPe j
.hG REG dG
107

``jQdG ```Sg

FSdGIQf,ObGhYLGAbEGhdHG
jObG bDG jG QGSG Y K ,(dGh jdG
fe Yh J W QNG VJ UdG gh ,dGh
.NdGfGhcGdG HJhfCGJJ
TCG MCG ,he N e ,dG j ,dG f h
jh ,IQcG gGcEG ZQ da Ff YCG dG HdG
UdG VH e YCGh fCG Y Y SCG Gg
.G YdG GTEG e O bh e g EG
Yh ,g Yh ,IOGQEG Yh ,ZQ Y J fEG ? hG g e
Ze e Vh Yh ,LM Y J dc fEG .W
Ye Y Fj CG he c h .a
GAGLEG e Y SGH UNh ,VdG e
,WGG f dG LJh cGdG Y dG HQGh
,AcdG H Y QG LGdGh G bdGh
.dGh HG EG AdG K
jQGSG EG j d S eOEG e hG h
.YLGh jObG dG ce e QG edG e
,hG jJ dG AG j ,hG cCG dh
.JM IQhO MGe e Me c ih
hG jJ

M e bJ jJ IH Jj hG e EG
FXdh hd f dG GQdG dMh fe
.Jfe d MG gCdh
g hG" : dG jdH MG ,dG Gg h
EG Ud Gh edG NGO G fCG e Y
He MGe Mh IO e e bfG Ffh GgCG
."H Je Lh
H V e fCG Y Jj hG Ea Gdh
jJ YCG g EG fjh ,jObG ` YLG ` SS
dG OTQE Y dO

106

dG
; cdG n
; HSCGh cG M eG n
; QaCG ZUh G SGQO n
; G GWCG e G G be n
.jdhCG GP M GbG n
dG
; hG e ILG GgCG j n
; GgCG H e fCG GbG n
; fCd dGh dG dG feEG be n
; Gh MG FSdG be n
; G GWCG ge W j n
; hG He W GbG n
.hG jQGSG fCG be n
````dG
; G GWCH JGh QNEG n
; Y OGYEG n
; dG ILCG Vh n
; bGGh Hd f Vhh be n
.fCd bfG AYEG n
```dG
; bG fCGh IG GgCG EG LdG n
; bG J e IG fCG fQe n
Jh ``X `dG ``cGh ``fCG R``EG i``e ``j n
; f H UG
109

``jQdG ```Sg

d Me J SG e ,hG fCG jf h
H LQO e dG LCG e ,dch .GREG e cCdGh
REG G jdG dh gj S dG GgCG
H NdG Gg dah gCG ie bd Gch ,hG
jh ."dG Me" f dG g MG gh ,Y
hG J Me N ,e bhCG MG H dG
.hG jf H UNh e gQNG j bhCG hCG
hG IM IQhd H SQ
dG

dG

dG

REG

d dH g IG IQhO GMG IQhV Y cCdG G e

IQhdG g Jh .e SDe W e Vh he
.SDG W e Jh HQ bY Jh ,j
SGQH Jjh ,jQJh bJ hCG iG jh
dG iG eCG .hG Kh OGYEGh dGh LG
jh hG Y aGG H jh ,J U hP a
.REGh
hGIMIQhHUGMGHe fCG

MGe G FdG fCG J ,`Y H

: hG I`M IQhO
dG OTQE Y dO

108

cG e jdG J dG e eG AKCa
gjj diNCGhVHYdG jee ,LGh
.GL

AKCG LG e GfCG HQCG QYG H NDJ ,eYh

: INCG g
EG Y dG j dG J gh : SG LG n
; GDdG W KEG
dG LG J H OGh : Y G LG n
hCG eN c dG REG AKCG Y dGh c j
; e he RE IYe
hCG LG Uc : fQH G LG n
jb hCG e iNCG cS e fQH dG Vh
; e IQh
gj j dG gh : (Normatifs) jQG LG n
Y haj hCG GL dG aj jdG YdG SGH
.VG IN
G / LG

,dG U e dGh IOe G FSh EG

`cCG FSdG H eh .jOGh jdG J EG dH
MARP) Qe jW LG jd hGJh SG
UN dSG j dGh (cQdG d jdG jdG
.hdG dG
? (MARP) Qe jH OG e

Qeh jSh e S Y IQY SQG M g

Jjh .jGh jdG VdG ae f LG d
b j fCG ,dG Oe ja Y dG Gg
QG e aGJ ieh G dG GQeh Q cCG
.jG dG
111

``jQdG ```Sg

/ e he Ia J
LG
c Y IgdG cG EG OCG dG SCG j n
; jG
.cG g Rhd FG G GbG n
J M ,e he IM SSCG MH eCG jh
hjQGjGdG MIYeSDG
iNCG jbh egG cGeh aKh JSQh ce
Ea ,iNCG Hh ,hG Id G jdG H ,e
H gGh G H SDd J MG g
a d ,NG e JH Y cdG Y gG
.hG Ia EG ODG dG REG H
e g REGh hG QJ Vh G c cQe EG
gCG J gjh LG CG c ,jQGSGh M
.dG GTEG Me
IdG j Me QhOh gCG eY H dG Gg jh
dGh dG FSh Y bdG e jQG J
.Ld L jJ LCG e G eh
? LG H f GP
Lj eh UTCG jj e c EG LG j
.bGeh FGQBG a Y Yj c ,dEG

,G J dG e j dG cG c Ea ,eYh
d MCG dZ Ie f G CG EG
g MG g G CG PEG ,NJ j LCG e GQH
jdhCG AYEG h jd eh YVe IH dG
.bG d

dG OTQE Y dO

110

GQSG /

Lh dG eGSG dG cCH eCG jh

: eG
HjEG
J GPd
dGh
? dG g
jS Y d
.GSG dG G
.c ee Ve M
ae LJ
hCG e
gCJh bGG M
.AMEG .YfGh
OLh Y
fV
LS
fSG
.IAG
OLh Y
eYJ
.HG
n

NDj e
QYG H ? Qj e
dG HdG IQ jT
.ed
je ah
bGe
.IO
.eG
e Y
WGG
ae
. H

? gGhL e
n

Vh
fSG
e L
Ve M
.dG
g J
fSG
hCG 30)
T (100
jQ
jH
ShQe

AdG j M ,eG Lh d Sh gCG Jh

MWh LSG a bdG eCG SCG d iS G
.HG N
dG dG C "YG dH" SdG g f h
Y dGh dH jdG AYC dG g j GSd
QhdG e j Gdh .G e HG N e jG
HG AfG Hh .dG H d jdG e Y J
.Y G eG h jdG j

jQDdG dG

M ,e cS id H dG j H Y Qe jW JJ
.YG g LM Lj J Vh g dG j
dG e Y Xj ja W e dG Gg jh
.dhDH h dG GTEG J dG FSdGh
? dGh FSdG g g e

dG FSdGh dG e Y J Qe Sh EG
HG : FSdG g H eh .e c e d HdGh
,GLCG ,fdG ,FGG ,IcG YG ,cG T
....gZh dG
: SG cCG dG FSd VH KdG g Jh

ITG MG /
jb NJ Jh ,GG ITe J J gh
g N e L dG eG SQGJ jh ,cCG hCG M
: cG T HG AKCG dG
HjEG
J GPd
dGh
? dG g
MG J e J
.GG dG M
.REG S .jOG dG
J CG
J
Fbh Y
`` `dG OhOQ
.IjL
H AGREG
Ve
.eG
JGdG Nd
.Md
n

Y G eG cJh cCd SSCG J J gh

fG OSG H dPh ,G T HG e SGH
.eG J j dG dG dGh JGdG
``jQdG ```Sg

? MARP Qe jW JJ GPe Y

G T HG /

113

Jj Qe Sd XdG jdG CG G Gg e
dG dG ,FSdGh HQG e Y fc Y
,JGdG d dGh FGdG GbGh YVhCG e
.aG dG f dG bGeh Se YCG Jh

NDj e
QYG H
cJ
MG
VeY
.dG
W OSG
.SCG

? Qj e
n

MG
.a

? gGhL e
n

dG OTQE Y dO

e c J
jdG BGQ
S hCG
AGLCG
jdG b
IOGL A
MG
.G

112

CG ,dG e e g e M VGh Ia Y adG n

; FdG VG j
hCG IMGh ee cCG Y J H SCG IQH n
; KG
; NCG f QdH fGh edH hCG AdG n
``fEH ``cCG ``egG Dh``jEGh ``G ``dG ``fCW n
; FGQBG GMGh
; ITG SCG IQhV n
.G SCd dh MG SCd gCG AYEG n
,jdG NGO bG e bfG eG L UHh
dG Y IYG eg j SCG GfCG H OYG Ea
.LJh jdG
AGQBGh Q``aCG ``SCG ``e ``dG G``g ``j : CG``dG GD` S n
jdG d jh .dG jdhCGh GGh
; TdG cGTEGh
Se b hCG ee M Qjh : bGdG GDS n
hCG YCG IM Jh jdG Fd UN jh
; Gc j Qe dG
,VG d jdG d LG GDdG gh : Y GDS n
,cCG HLCG Y d GDdG QGJ j GL c Hh
d dGh d dG Ua dG GDdG jh
; dG SH
`H `H Q` `LG GD`dG `gh : `TG GD`dG n
T GTE SCG e dG Gg jh .SG cj
; e Z hCG N j b e
: j bh Qe Mj dG gh : JG GDdG n
; hCG MW dG dG EG Lj M : ``Se
f Lhh AGQBG S jdG EG Lj M : IBG``e
.O CGQ QGUEGh QGb PJ jdG adh ,iNCG
n

115

``jQdG ```Sg

IQhdH QhG hO jCG eGSG dG g CG EG

Y d J fCG c ,G T HG J Y
.c ee
HjEG
dGh
d`S
;dG
OJ d`S
; QaCG
M MG
hCG JGP
.GY

J GPd
NDj e
? dG g QYG H
`H NGO fEG
;eG `e PEG jdG
d
`G
jdG
```J
;VdGh
cQG
``G ;GM
ee`Y
IQhV
Thc dGOSG
; YVe a,dG
`Y ``G T
.UJ
`fiS
e GALh
;YG
I`e `j
;dGAG`LE
M j
`bhUTCG
jOJjW
;cdGd
GTEG IQhV
;G
QGUEG `Y
MCG
.AGQBGh
n

? Qj e
n

? gGhL e

U`TCG H d
j Qj Me
j`dG `dEG
10 H a
`G .T 15h
hQh
j `M
je M `H `e
.IO
`VG
``Jh
.TdG
n

aVEG GL j dG e UNh dG g J EG
.LdGh dG UNh G W e
IO cCG gG AYEG gCG a ,G Gg h
j J dG QhdG e bfG ,MW ch SCG
NCG G e ,dG Gg eh .IG HLCG IOL
: QYG H ddG eGdG

dG OTQE Y dO

114

cJ e /jQG J
hG
`````j``J

e UN ,GgCGh jdH hCG Jj hG J EG

IJG dG e eh ,IG QeCG H j
YCG H LJ J ha ,Ggh .fh g Y
Y G EG dG e Gh edG eh e
.gj S dG GgCG HJ IOheh IO Ff
G JdG e Y hG j ,G Gg h
,dGh dGh G jRJh bd fGh NGGh
UTCd h .dG Gd G dH gG e
.Weh IO eh S hG cG
d Ic gCG J ,jQG Y dG S X h
,MGG dGh fCG J e hG gh
Gg j c ,edGh dG dGh RGdG Y dGh
.WH G bdG e Y dG
hG cJ Y J Y dG J YJh
Y adG e c .e JGSG QWEG LeOEGh
M dLEG Ifh ,hG e M J ee
j) MGe IG Gh ,dG JGSG
.(....dG ,REG ,dG ,QdG Vh ,hG
H G HGhdG bGe Y gQhH JGSEG YJh
CG ,hG GgCGhIGFdGhgREG SdGfCG
.hGUYd edGfGbGeiNCG IQH
FSh H EG S dG dG Ea ,G Gg eh
J e dS c ,jQG cJh dG Jh
.dG QWEG eh GgCG M jQG

117

``jQdG ```Sg

G e / LG

cG j dGG MG J eG L Y H
.dG e hH G J dG SSCG
bHh dG e dG ed VGSa
cG e Ic Y d J ,Y G G
VGh H Y dG j e LG g eh .LGh
.L H j j d e eh ,dG W e
eT IAGH dG e eh G g EG
QdGh HdG e S Y dG G
M dPh ,bG UdGh Gh cG d jdhCH
.e H IO cQJ je
VGh If Y adG d ,dG g AV Yh
JG UdG H Y EGh ,Mh hG Y a d
.REGh
dG AKCa .d bO Y Y J dGG MG
: LdG SCG H W jG e hd
Y HjEG hCG S KDJ CG feEH YLG eGY LJ g n
; ? hG J
`Vh Y ``Yj CG ``fCT `e ``G ``dG ``g n
; ? `e
; ? hG Gg QNG dG GTEG g n
; ? MG jOGh jdG OQGG g e n
EGh ? hH JG G H Y G aJ g n
.? jJh e edG J a
dG J Y G Yj SCG g Y GG EG
e e fOCG e dG e e bCG Vh G
.WG

dG OTQE Y dO

116

jdG /

YdG OH d gP Y T Y QhJ Ad J
.YdG h cJh adG dG M JJh

MG /

cQe Vh ,QYG H aBGh bdG NCG

QYG H aK-SdG eGdG NCGh ,G L
.(...QYCG ah G)

dBG /

.ddG S ,dG Aa ,GQdG

IdG f
dGh adG GQfG

GQdG

dG

ddG

YdG
CG Ya
Ya

: fdG MG
``c```dG ``````J

jCG J MG gh .SSCG G jH eCG jh

G SCG geh ? G e hQG g e a
,G GWCG e QeCG g be jh ?QKBGh
.S H Y G UG be Gch

GgCG /

M EG hG j dG G cG M If AYEG n
; (M Y IYG hCG)
; QdG M JJh cG QKBGh SCG n
; dTEG M YdG YJh n

jdG /

: dN j gP Y T Y
119

``jQdG ```Sg

(PPO) GgCG M jQG J e

bfa .hd Vh J cQJ Y Sh fEG

,Ye AGQBG NOEG e SdG g ,dTEG e
e j eh ,cG M YL gJ EG UdG eh
UY KK e HQG g J : GgCGh FSd Y
: NBG e c j
; dG jd Le IGOCc J dG G n
; cG SGQd GQWEG j dG jdG N e TG n
cQG g HdG dG Y YJ dG jG n
.TdG Ff GSGh
: MGe N M PPO Sh QJh
; cQG n
; cG n
; GgCG n
; FGdG n
.G H j n
: hCG MG
`````cQG `````

hG e aG cdG j MG g Jh
H ,GQhO J CG dG SDGh YdG h
J CG dG Jh ,hG Te Z hCG Te
.hG e IQe

GgCG /

,``SDe ,``e) h``G ``Ya ``M I``f A```YEG n

; (....a
cQGh adGh adGh GQfGh FGdG VJ n
.d dH

dG OTQE Y dO

118

; G cG OL n
; (G G hCG) cG G n
; cG G SCG j n
; cG G QKBG j n
.eJh dG fY e cCdG n

GgCG /

; IOG cG M H a ZG VdG Uh n
e (GgCG QJ) jdGh FSdG H bdG GSG n
; (cG QJ) QKBG EG SCG e bdG N
.hG FGH RGHEG n

jdG /

; (GgCG)HjEG VhCG EG cddGVhCG j n

Hbh ec GgCG "jZ ` Sh" bdG CG e dG n
; Ghd
; aVEG GgCG ZUh AbG Y GgCG ZU bJ n

GgCG /

.adG Z hCG a ZG Z cG GQOEG Y

3 CG

2 CG

1 CG

cdGdG
3 S
2.3 S

1.3 S

2 S
2.2 S

1.2 S

1 S
2.1 S

1.1 S

.GgCG IT : dBG /
: HGdG MG
H jh FGdG /JGSEG
UdG Y YJ dG FGdG MCG QNG
a ZG GgCG EG

GgCG /

`` `JGSG ``Vh ``Y I`` YG `` ``dG `` `e `` `j`J n

; hG
.Zd YJG G jdG jh FQ g QNG n

jdG /

,R``d ``Hb ``Z) ``gOSG ``LGdG G``gCG `j n

; (.dG ,Ie L JGSG
` ` dG G`` gCG-``FSh `S `` `` j n
IT Y J) hG HQe hCG JGSEG
.(GgCG
121

``jQdG ```Sg

MG /

; e IQhdH d M Z n
; QYG H a bGdG TG cG NCG n
.? cG g f GPe Y :aBG M VdG IQhV n

`` `dBG /

.cG IT n
.(FGY ,GQb ,a ,) SEPO n
: `ddG MG
G````gCG ````

,M IT EG cG IT jH MG g Jh
N e cG G QKBGh SCG KCdH J jH
.hG

dG OTQE Y dO

120

QKBG Sb d IQTEG EG aj ddGh dG GOdG n

FdG J He V LCG e .Me c bG
FShh IG FdG J gCG eh ,gKCGh
; Sb
EG bj dG Vd a HGdG OdG eCG n
.Y hG
hG EG Y YJ hCG J CG VdG gh
G beh Vh j G Gg a Gd
.G
GQhO jh j (aCGh OdG) G jg EG n
.hG REG eg
Va

dG FSh

cCdG j GTDe
YVH e

OGdG
dLEG g
UN GgCG
Ie Ff

FSh

fCG

G QWEG HjEG /
Yhe QJh T gh JJ e hG e
: `j ``M
``j`dGh G``gCGh ``FdGh ``fCd ``S Q``J ``j n
; YVe H d Hbh Se H
`` LQG G`` KCdH `` G `` VdG `` ``e `` `j` n
; dG bdH J CG dG eGdGh
` `H `` dG `` b`dH `` e `` V`a ``Vh n
; ``jG
REG LQO a SH J dG QdG GTDe Vh n
.(LEG dG) jdGh GgCGh FdG
123

``jQdG ```Sg

QNG je /

; ihG n
; dG IQdG n
; edG hG jQGSG n
; YLG SG n
; SdG dG n
.MG FSdG n
: eG MG
"e QWEG" ,hG SQ

j IYb jdG Gg j MCG jdG QNG j CG H

IYCG HQCG e j H Jh dG jJ SSCG Y
fCd j dG SCG iG GY e (e QWEG)
.iG Gg GTDe gQYH NGd eG

G QWEG /
j Y J ,d dBG G QWEG j
H G HGhdG jh e H G fG
Vh dG G QWEd jh ,jdG h FSdG
jd Sh jCG J .GgCd ShCG QWEG V hG
Gh ,dG Vah ,(OQGeh FSh) NGG
.JEG jJh Hd jQhdG GTDGh (FdG)

UdG /

fG) FG QdG M IYCG HQCG G QWEG j

: (G QWEG S ,hG
h ,hd `bG Q``KBd `` gh hCG O``dG n
a gj CG VG e dG jdG OdG b Y
eCG ,edG jdG GgCG eY j Ggh ,hG
Y QJ J M dG fCG a OdG SCG
UG GgCG REG Y Yj dP GSGh .FdG
; dG dG REG Y gQhH YJ dG
dG OTQE Y dO

122

FdG Y G eGdG Jh dG
; cGh dG
; GSEGh ING FdG IQH
; GTDG QNG
; jGh SSCG G OL
; GREG M G L
; dM dH dGh GREG
; dGh HG Ff eOEG
GREH G eG SG
.G GQGdG h dG

FdG Y G dG

dG
JGSG

GREG He

GREG HJ

````FdG
bY M gh ,Sb hCG Uh J g dG
: g SSCG e MG .QKBH SCG
`` NGO `jDhQ ` ` `Y `J `` dG `` dG `` e n
; G NGO hCG G NGO hCG YG
dG H QKBGh SCG bY Vj dG dG e n
.Y G FdGh
dG e M J Y J CG j ,PEG dG
hCG YO hCG IOjR hCG aQ hCG jW Y eEG dPh jdG
.SQGh cdG hCG VfG hCG JQG
efdG/ hG J
e
dG
FdG

125

fCG

``jQdG ```Sg

````NG`e

; jQGOEG hCG SS ,J
.ja
; jH OQGe
.deh jOe OQGe

jd Ie cQJ J HQe FdG Y G dG

Y H j H dPh ,adGh YdGh ddG
CG c .SCH FdG bY e e Vh IO Ff
.Sbh Uh FdG g
GdG hCG FdG J Y SSCG JJ jW QJ EG
Y HGL J ,NdG jW Y bGdG VQCG Y dG
: e IOe je LGg
RGHEG IQhV Y cCdGh AcdGh dd jGG dG n
; Y G FdG
GR`` `EG `M OQG``G ``jRJ `` Yh `` da ``e `` `cCdG n
; G
.REH G OGaCG id dhDG e jJ n
jJ MCG AYEG e FdG Y G dG jW
e eY jCG Jh dah LJ e ING Fd
.ed MCG SH j SDG Qd

? FdG Y G dG g e
: FdG Y G dH f
; Fe d Y IJG ING bGdG FdG jJ n
;JLjefHIQHh`jdbGjdG n
`e ``bfG ``G OQG``Gh ``F`dG M Q``dG ``He n
; Fe GTDe
``FdG Q`YG `H G`NCG `gHJh `G `bGdG `j n
; HG OQGGh ING
IO`SGhQ``dG``e ShQ`` dGU`` SH``aG``eJ n
; QGdG PJG e e
.G OQGGh Y G FdG M jJ IQH n
dG OTQE Y dO

124

efdG hCG hG TEG

ITe S dG SDG hCG YG TEH f

.FH KCS dG J hCG efdG hCG hG e
SDG hCG YG e jdG g hG W M h
: UN ,a QJ CG dG
; (iNCG Y ; IQGRh) jdG SDG n
; VG dTEH bY d iNCG Y hCG SDe n
; Sh Y n
; hTG hG n
.hNBG Ya n
? GP```d

? GP``e

? ```c

Ff

OQGe

Y bh
Y GKCJ Y Ff
dG iG SG iG jdG iG

e
he

Y
Sh

fCG
hG

GOQGh

AcdG
hG J

`````````TEG

? ```e ```e

VdG

M gaJ RdG hdG Y ,L e ,VdG J

jG H dG bdG J ,d g c ,J
J M eRdG hdG Y iNCG L eh ,Fd dG
NGdG hdG VdG g Jh .f EG fCG
: hd LQGh

127

``jQdG ```Sg

: FdG e Yf H
;efdGhCG hGJhHJ fgh :``dGFdG n
`N `G G`dG Y J : `jdG FdG n
.hG hCG efdG REG MGe
,jdG eCG Y) LdG FdG e YdG GPg
.e Nd (dG eCG Y bdGh SG eCG Y GKCdG
KdG jG g H HdG jW Y J FdG S
.Fd
FdG S

edG Y G FdG Y ,FdG H f

: Jh ; jKCJ S bH H e HGGh
; Ie fC M gh fBG Ff n
``e ``Y ``M gh G``KCJ hCG h``G ``jf ``Ff n
; fBG fCG
.GKCdG M gh iG IH Ff n
bh

f
iG IH

dG
Je
H
e Y
LdG
.GKCdGh

GKCJ

f
Se
iG

dG
Je
H
.LdG

Lf

fCG

Ne

fBG f

dG
Je
fCH
.hG

dG
IYGh
dG
jdGh
eG
W e
aG
Y
.hG

OQGe
hCG ;jH
hCG J
ee jOe
jH
hCG ITe
ITe Z
hd
W e
.NG

dG OTQE Y dO

126

hd NGdG hdG /

jOhOG Sb QWEG
OOdG

L W
edG

QOe
edG

GTDe
SdG

FdG
bdG
1

KCJ

2
3
1

Ff

dBGh G QG dG Y jdG OQGG IQb n

;hG H JCG dG
AcdG L W e hG GgC cG IdG n
;hG Gg
Jh eRdG jdG NOEG e jdG SDG feEG n
.eRdG OQGG

hd LQG hdG /

jOhOG GTDe QNGh Vh

; IOG MUEG d SdG IOGQEG n

.YLGh ObGh SdG QGSG n

: dG Fd c hCG c Sb g jOhOG GTDe

````FdG S````b Q````WEG

c FMEG Sb /
; OGYCG n
; GOOJ n
; f n
.e n

GQJ hCG c MCG /

; e aJ n
; Gc LGJ n
; Gc Yf n
.Gc ie n

h``dGKh /jQ`dGJ

d , jH ,dG e dBG Y IQY gh

: LCG e Jh .FdG ie M G L
j M jOhOG J ee J fd IYb jJ n
; QGdG UCGh hG e QNEG
.e eR Oe ah jOhOG M eG L V n
: ddG UdG QWEG Gg jh
; e f c M jOhOG GTDe n
; eG QOe n
; eG L W n
; eG edG dG n
.eG L Y dhDGh QGhOCG n

? hd Kh GP`d

J H J jQJ Kh g hG Kh EG
,e Vh M dG G c eh eh

129

``jQdG ```Sg

dG OTQE Y dO

128

.hG J 9
.hG fGe 10
h``dG Kh fe J
hG T

jQhdG eG ac J ILe IH eCG jh

LGc Jh ,hG M eY Ia AYE SSCGh
:ddG UdG Jh .hG Kd Z hCG
; hG SEG n
; hG e n
; aG dG n
; hG Ie n
; hG j n
,edG fGG
,G jdG
; AcdG n
; hG MU n
.H JEd T n
n
n

hG e

.VGSG hCG G jH hd ce J gh
j H hG Kh e hCG dG fG Gg jh
G hCG Acd hG M FdG eG AYEG
: UNh ,jd IYG
; NdG Ve G n
; eG G n
; hG fCGh GgCG n
; hG Ie n
131

``jQdG ```Sg

QWEG be fCG RE LJ dO KdG g Jh

Nd hG d Sh MCG c ,hG
.jQhV UCG YdG Y dG CG J GPEG jNBG SSCG
: e IY ODJ hG Kh Ea ce Hh
; RE H S dG G VYh hG J n
PJG Y dG Mh eAeh hG QNG M jJ n
; a QSG hCG j QGb
; OQGG J n
; hG J J n
; hG J n
; gQSGh G H n
.LQG G e UGdG n
hG Kh g

.hG J 1
.hG e 2
.dTEG / VdG M VY 3
: hG Uh 4
.dG dG ` CG
.UG GgCG `
.IG / ING FdG `
.bG fCG ` O
.GTDG ` `g
.dG efH 5
.AcdG 6
.hG J 7
: hG REG feEG SGQO 8
.dG jQGSGh ihG ` CG
.dG jQGSGh ihG `
.JSDG jQGSGG `
dG OTQE Y dO

130

Me VJ CG j UdG g CG EG IQTEG jh
e J dG j CG jh .hd dG
.UdG H bdG Vj

dG dG /

dG bGh a ZG G dG dG dG
e h ,d hG fCG J dGh aG
.EG Gg d ,aG dG IYe
dG Vd GTe HGL dG dG j CG jh
UG GgCG J CG j c G Uh J
.MdG dG J S dG

UG GgCG /

j CG h ,e e Y GL JGP M g hG EG
L H hG jh .SCG e IOe Y M
OJh Oa UG GgCG eCG .SCG H Y LCG e
dH gh ,G SCG d gaJ j dG hdG
.hd dG dG EG Ud G hd TDJ
J dG e j eQH VGh GgCG J e QHh
.GgCG EG Ud jQhV S dG fCG Jh

IG / ING FdG /

j dGh e he V G OGG FdG g h

e jH eCG jh UG dG EG UdG EG OJ CG
.GgCG EG Ud hG AKCG Y hCG LfEG j

``fCG /

FdG Y d gREG S dG G Y gh
.hd ING
V Je J CG j IOG fCG e Y a
.eh eR f

133

``jQdG ```Sg

; Jgeh AcdG n
.G jdG n
VdG J

dG jdH Jj hG W e G G da EG
.h ah G j H
VG edGcdVGdGVGSGGa Gd
.J VG LG Gch ,M hG d j CG
bO IQH j CGh ,Gce G W j CG jh
.g j CGh Y EG j CGh d QG AG
MhG VdG Y eY If AYEG MCG e fCG hj b
UG cG VY e YH dG j d ,d
.hd
: QhdG a ,Ggh
; H JG VdG VdG M n
UCG M GP (LM) Ya ce EG G J n
; J eEH
UG LG Gch VH cG Uhh j n
; M hG d S dG
,dG Ff Y OYG e a g cG CG QXEG n
j Me e G eGh FMEGh
; hG
f MG G j H LGh cG Uh n
.e LS
hG Uh

dG dG J j gh ,hG Kd cG dG gh
.fCGh bG FdGh UG GgCGh

dG OTQE Y dO

132

H HJ dG bdG Yf Uh e j c .hG
.AcdG ADg

MGG Y e QH e fCG fc eQHh

.ING FdG EG UdG S dN e dG

h`G J

G``TDG /

S c d IYe G Ea ,IdG g UH
Y dhDe S dG dG g eh ,dG H dG
H dG bdG g eh ,(jJh gOY) dP
.dG REG bGeh Jh J LCG e AcdG
hG jQGSGh ihL

jQGSEGh MhG G ihL j CG j he c

`` ``Mh `` Y`` f EG .`` `JSDGh `` `dGh `` `dG ``MdG ``e
H gNCG j dG e f CG Oj dG g h`G
.Q`YG

dG jQGSGh ihG

IG dG hCG G YG GP J j dG Gg
H e gQNG ch ,G aCG hG RE
jQhV dG e dG Gg jh ,iNCG geh J
EG Ud Jh e J fC ,jQG d dH
.GgCG
UN d FGdG GSH Jj hG KCJ c GPEGh
d dH dG OG KdG VJ CG a ,FSG hCG
.jQGSG
Y jG IQb ie EG jCG dG j dG Gg h
LddGdGfEG IOYEG YIQhdGYhCG ,jQGSG
adG GQdGh aG Y hG aj gh ,H UG
bJ GPEG hd dG hd HSG QGSd
jQGSG d IG WMG g eh ? LQG YdG
? hG
135

``jQdG ```Sg

c REG LQO j b e cCdG j e GTDG J

VGh UG GgCG fc GPEa .hd UG GgCG
J CG e jh GTDG GSG dG e a
: ddG hdG GTDG
; IG dHh dH Je J CG n
; Se J CG n
.cCdGh d Hb J CG n
``dG

hG QWEG bG fCG c J e dG
Ea eYh ,eh bGh Jh eR JJ V
: a J hL T Y j dG
; O f M H dG S dG fCG n
; f c d jQhdG FSdG n
.f c REG Y hDG n
A``cdG

e jG OGYCGh Yf Uh j dG Gg ie Y
,G j AKCG jG cQe j jh .hG
eS dG dGh dG gG Th G GbGh
.hG e hG
gCG a ,e a a j H eCG j Mh
EG dc IQTEG h .dG g QNG c J
d dG h G j gG AcdG
d feS dG dGh jOGh dG gG Gch
dG OTQE Y dO

134

h`G J

J REG IQhV J CG G Y j dG Gg
Ak H bG FdG T jh .H dG J dG YCd
. hG Uh Me YVG GTDG Y
REG S c J CG j G CG EG IQTEG h
c QXEG e j fCG c ? Y hDG eh dG Y
. ? dG g dG GTEG
h`G fGe

fCG RE jQhdG OQGGh FSdG H eCG j

.hG QWEG bG
jdG a bQ H fCG g LJ CG jh
bCG EG fGG N J j c .hd LEG
.VGhh e fGe Y d M
QYG H gNCGh AcdG eSEG ac J jh
.T c c G dG ge a
hG j

j h jOe a d OQGG CH cdG gCG e

fG cJ EG aS Ggh ,QG e a gQe
jdG OQGG Y cdG e QhdG AKCG cCG dGh
.e G UNh jOGh
LQG jdG W

,G G EG dSQEGh jd e AH jdG W j
: ddG FKdG Y G Gg j CG jh
; hG j H J dSQ n
; hG Kh n
; G fCG Y jJ n
.d fdG G n
137

``jQdG ```Sg

dG jQGSGh ihG

hG LQO Y G e dG ihG EG
dJ J Y hG IQb QXEG j .TQ H
hd j ch ,GgCG EG Ud IOG IdG
dG Gg h ,jQGSG JJ GPe Yh ,jOe OdG
RE QG G dG CG J CG G Y j jCG
h de hH) TQh bO e Y j hG
.(jJ AS
Y AH Vh G jdG CG VJ j ,dG Gdh
Jh ae hP UTCG AGQBGh K INh ,de SGQO
. dG
V Y GQOb hG S c J gCG e fCG c
.G Sh jQGSG d JGdG OQGe

JSDG jQGSGh ihG

EG ,JJ jQGSG ieh hG ihL ae b EG

IQdGh AcdG GdGh ,jG cQe LQH ,H M
j ,dG g h .hG J Y d JSDG
Jh hG REG e G OQGe CG QXEG
IQdG H j eCa dG d dHh ,fCG
.G Hh dG
: G Y j dG Gg h
; jQJ Y If J n
; JCG dG YCG L Uh n
JGSG eh jdhCG e efGh hG ZJ QXEG n
; NdG
``jdG ``fG ``H h``G ``SG `J `c `J n
.LQG

dG OTQE Y dO

136

dG Me H

hG jd HG jG

dG H EG ? dG Me H e IFdG g e
edG M JJh J Y dH fCG J e
.bdGh ddG dG Jh .Gh

NCG j eY Hh ,iNCG EG e e jG g `J
: QYG H je HQCG
; G jdhCG e fQH G Vh n
; hH G geh cQe LQO n
; hG jQGS edG efGh dBG n
.hG EGh J Y G IQb n
ddG UdG NCG QhdG e ,jdG W J bh
: QYG H
; G G e hCG Ad Y n
hTh e M jQhdG eG Y G n
; G j
; jd G jdGh d dG jdhCG ae n
.hG G G d dG GfG e cCdG n

? dG e ihG g e

: dG J
; hG RE gJ LGdG fCG c bJ n
; fCG H HGhdG QXEG n
`` FSdG `` Jh `` Gh ``edG M `` fCG ``jRJ n
.`` gd `` `jQhdG
.d ec ja J dG CG EG IQTEG Qh
``dG HjEG

: e dG
; VGhh bO H hG ZU n
IO``G ``LBG Q``YG ``H ``NCj ``Y `` ``Y ``adG n
; MG FSdGh
d FQ gREG j dG G GSG e dG n
; hG
hG fCG S J e dG FSdG ac aJ n
.QhdG dH d
`dG MGe
Jfe bJh hG : hCG MG

je e dG ja fd eg L MG g Jh
REG bj c VH Jh ,Jfe HGhQ Y hG
.QJ ch ,jG fCG/ GgCG

139

``jQdG ```Sg

h``G Jh J
dG Me AJ

VQCG Y Se YC G fCG LJ g dG EG
gQ J CG G Y j dP EG Udh ,bGdG
dGh jdGh jOG dBGh FSdG c hG IQTEG
.jQhdG
CG G Y j ,hd G dG j Mh
: Me O
.Y Vh EG aOdG dG 1
d ILCG Vh EG ODJ dGh hd dG bfG 2
.fCG
dG OTQE Y dO

138

: dG bG dBc j CG dG h
hDdG

RfEG FSh

RfEG Ie

fCG
dhCG MdG
fdG MdG
ddG MdG

L H (hH G AYCG) d j Ggh

bd jCG jh .hG TCG d jS jHh d
dG Mh fCG M dLEG If Y adH NG
.gREG SGH S dG
h`G `bfG

,e g f bdG c MJ g e he REG EG
hG TCG Jh fhd jCG dhDG h
.FdG bGeh
adG J fC ,GL eg hG bfG Me Jh
QdG Gg jh .dG Me EG QaCG Qh jQhdG
: ddG MGH jCG
jdG Y hG Vh : hCG MG

; jQhdG jdGh NGdG Y G n

; hG bfG AYEH gQNE aG dH LG n
.NG eGdG Y bOG n

hG J VJ : fdG MG

C bOh VGh H dPh MGh c UNG j j

Y EG ODjh V eY j CG G H NGJ
.dah Y
? H c dG fCG ge n
? dhDe dG fCG e IG FdG ge n
? Y hDe f c REG Ie ge n
? fCG g REG FSh ge n
141

``jQdG ```Sg

e ,jG Y j CG j hG J EG
Y J SQ EG Ud dPh ,fCG EG dG dG
.IT T
UdG LGe MCG e ,hG J AH bh
UG GgCGh dG dc ,G gcP dG
.fCGh
G Yj dP C ,hG g EG IOdG jQhV jh
VGh QJ Y adG Yh ,L e jh V Y
.iNCG L e bGd eAe ieh aGgCG d
Yj gcJ Ea ,UG GgCd dH AdG fh
EG UdG H Jh fCG dG Y G
.IQcG GgCG
fCG F J : `fdG `MG

e LGe e j Gd ,G be J fCG EG
j CG j ,fCG j H ITeh .MG g AH LCG
HdG Jh .IU Y EG J dHh
F C.dG Gd L ie QNG MG g
j CG j CG EG ,e J CG j fCG
. dG M e e
dhDGh FSdGh IG : ddG `MG

H IPNCG jG gCG e GAL j PEG ,SM eCG gh

,bd IL IMh QNG MCG a Gd .dG AKCG QYG
eCG ,YHIL "SCG"IMhJh,hGIe M
hDG dG UNh ,jdG UNG e a IG jJ
.fCG REG Y
dG Vh : HGdG `MG

OGh fCG GSG j IQcG dG MGG V

eGgh.REGFShhdGYdhDGUTCGh
T `Y ``J h ,dG SSCG UdG J
.`S `H `fCG `` j ``d hL
dG OTQE Y dO

140

dP eh .IOG GgCG ah fJEGh hG SG

dG VdGh LG e UdG g J e j
.G LGJ

AcdG h G H e bdG Ea ,bdG f h

J CG L c Yh ,IO Lh VGh J CG j
.hG gQhO Y OJh

hG J

fCG REG ILCG Vh : ddG MG

dGh ,hG V LQG fCG e Y g dG EG

e eGSGh hG OQGe XJ j g cCdG EG J
Y e Yf h .ING FdG LCG
.hG S Jh GREG J : dG
GSG eAe ie e cCdG GREG J j n
jh ,bG ILCGh fGG ah hG OQGe
SG bdG FdG Y G g ae EG jCG
EG j GG J Ea GNCGh .Lfh da jHh
; jS M Y dGh cG j
dG da LQO e Y hG S J j n
SGQH eCG jh ,hG d eG FSdGh
eGh G IOLh ,hG e jG bGe
d LQG G gj dG SdG jCGh eG
.jOY IQH hG
ie Y AGS ,hd bCG J V LCG eh
Y J EG IYe G Ea ,TCG S hCG GREG
h hG W e e d dG dBG e
hG Jh J dBG Ea ,eY Hh .NG
: ddG TCG NCJ CG
; (1 a fCG) dG n
; REGh dG ILCG n
; fCd edG hG n
; dG Sh J jJ n
; NGdG eG j eYO n
.LQG UGdG eYO n
143

``jQdG ```Sg

Y RJ CG j dG Y UG fCG EG
jGHh ,Ie hG Gg Vjh .gJ eRCG M hL
.G H UG YdGh e c jfh
H UG bdG QhdG a ,G Gg eh
dG g a .VGh H J RGHEGh dG
NBG dG AfEG j M RGe H REG
.NBG f AdG b MEGh
``fCG ``J I``LCG
7

Ie/fCG
dhCG MdG
fdG MdG
ddG MdG
HGdG MdG

: HGdG MG
jdG NGO eG Od f Vh

ch GgCG OJ dh M IMh Y IQY hG EG

Y Uj CG j hG Y hDG Ea Gd .NG
a dh ,YdG c id hG J M eG j
jQGOEG dhDG id jCG H ,REH G jdG AYCG
CG hDG Y j ,Yh .e jGh hG h
.QNEGh UGd ef j
J V e UdG g CG EG IQTEG Qh
H dG dG e fCG fMCG hj bh .hG fC L
gCG cCG SQG dh ,e L W e UdG
dG OTQE Y dO

142

he IM IFGO gCGh dG Y If AG Gg jh
.jQG J UNh ,iNCG GQH bYh ,e
e dG jeh LG jG jCG AG Gg djh
.dG GfCG M ILe If
eRdG MGGh dG dBG H AG Gg j ,GNCGh
.he hCG NJ d

jQG J
he IM IQhO dG

FQ H Jeh de MGe Y e hG
.hG IM IQhO d H a
jdG

dG jJ

Qb YVeh Te jJ J EG j Y dG"
hCG ,REG QW Lj hCG fG he M ,eEG
.Ffh REGh QJ M e fCG Y hCG efH
f Sbh GgCG eAe ie jH PEG eCG j
KCG GNCGh ddG K d dH gCG K
."jQGSGh
VGh GgCG OLh Vj dG CG c jdG Gg jh
g Jh.aMG SGHjHLGedcH
a SG Ea Ggh ,dG GfCG L H ce IG
.dGdGUdG OhM ij cWYj "Sb"
j EG J Y Y Y H J e jh
Y CG gCGh Yah eAeh YVe cCG jdG
h JGReGh d dH (efH hCG he) UN
,YG fdG jdG jQd dHh .aGgCG
,(CGQ) hG REG b : dG e e GfCG HQCG OGJ
GNCGh ,hG jf K (SdG dG) REG AKCG
I hG jf H G gh dG e NCG dG
.(KCdG J)
NdG IOL d dH dG gCG

Wh fC Ie He G dG W J
eRdG jdG d dPh ,OG bdG Jh dG
145

``jQdG ```Sg

dG

dG

REG

Gg CG c QXEG e dG gCG LGdG Y SdG Gg j

IAGb h .hG MGe Y KCdG NCG
: dG dH eY hCG KCdG Gg
: j e he a j CG NG CG EG
hCG FedeGGfcGPEG jdGhjdGfL n
; G dZ W e de Z hCG G M
AShCG dG ihGVhCG ZSGPEG) dG fL n
GQNGh G Z fCGh jQhdG OQGd jJ
;(fCHQhG Z
hCG QGOEGh G dG hCG dG FSh H) dG fL n
dGhCG JG cehCG GjRJ AShCG dG AS
; (bG Z
iNCG Me Ea Je fG e he AfEG Y GHh
M J dG dG Me gh ,dP H ITe J
.jdG Me gh jL h IjL M bfG JGP
dG OTQE Y dO

144

jWh NdG JGSGh fCG dG j H

EG ,aGgCG e fQe hG beh MG OQGG SG
...dP Z
SGQOh He f f g HG Ea ,dG g h
,hG REH e ,NGO f jCG fEG .eG
jJ NOEGh hG J AKCG NG j e
.hG J Y IjL J LJh
: e he J Y fCG H dG Y j GP
``fCGh I``LG ``Fd ``He GR``EG Y ``d n
; IG
; (REG ILCG Y) bdG GMG n
; (jOGh jdGh dG) OQGd eCG SG n
,REG Me AKCG gQX dG ,cG OJ n
; FGdG YGd Qe EG
.GREG J i jNBG AcdG QNEG n
dG GfCG

jQe da LQO Sd dG e GfCG LJ

gQJ CG ZQ f g JGAGLEGh aGgCG CG M ,dG
Yf ddG Gg SQSh . je Y Vh
: cCG H H Uj dG dG e
NGdG dG

FdG dG j eY JGP J hCG NGO dG Yj

h ,hG Y dhDG SDG EG e dG Y
Ff GSG c ,jS dG e dG GH dG
.JUJh JUNh
b fCG EG ,afh a j REG hT GMH J ch
ATCG e dG EG j dHh fG d Vj
147

``jQdG ```Sg

fc dG gCG Jh .NdG HQeh fCG dh

g Y a Gdh , H f Fd jJ Y
Yf (hCG)h c b DhYEG ,iNCG IQHh .bh Sb
dG hCG : Jeh He MGe K NdG Gg jh
Gg AS g eh L g Y VZ CG hHh YVe
hCG H jdG J hCG dG Gg b GP T K ,dG
eRdG eG USG GNCGh ,(dG AYEG) AdH
.G NJ CG LC
dGh HG H bdG

,e h dH dGh HG H jdG G e
Jeh ee Y dGh HG ,a
.hG REG HEG UN
H ieh GREd eY GjJ dG c GPEGh
H jJh J IOYEG GbG HG Ea ,GgCG
.hG REG Ie N ,IG GAGLEG hCG fCG
eh ,e hCG VY J SSCG Y jdG g Oh
,dH HG HJ dG G bdG Me S ,g
.hG REG Me N UNh
dGHGYGcf,edGdGNa eYh
,JeCG .AdGfjeGGa ,ddHh
: d ee Wf g dGh Ha
H hG AKCG e Y ,edG QG e ,HG n
J fBG Y Y HG J H fCG AfG H jCGh
; hG IM e e bhCG AKCG
hH e NGO Y g ,`dhDG Q``e e ,`HG n
Z Y hCG T MCG dZ dG j H
; hH ITe e
He V EG J HG Ea ,iG j ah n
,(REG ILCGh dG ) dG e dG S
dG OTQE Y dO

146

j fCG gh ,MGh Qa e ,hG jf H KCG J JCj

dPh (efdG hCG hG W M) e bh e H
.KCG Sd
Y dG jQe GKCJ M ee AYEG EG j fEG
.H Yh jG Y UNh dG iG
dG GhOCG gCG

,fBG Y dG CG jQG Y dhDG e e OY j

dG G bdG a QYG H fNCG GPEG U Ggh
Yh f UH CGj CG j dG d .dG J
.hd QJ Vh e ,GhOCG
eh .IG FdGh jGdG IG GgCG f fC ?GP
dGh jGdG e FdG / GgCG j G a ,g
.bGG CGe GMG e ,dH e cCdGh Y dG
: ddG UdG gCG Y cCdG j ,G Gg h
; hG Kh n
,Me ,GQSG) dG G eh J n
;(GSG,YLG,jQDdGdG
; QGOEGh Ld L J n
Vh,TCGJjQJ)bGe GPeeQOe n
.(...GjQJhYLG
e dG ,dG GhOCG e YG g NCJ CG jh
,cQd SSCG CGG QYG H ,dG H dG
MCG j dGh ,cQdG dG H dG LCG e dPh
aCc j dGh ,"QJ" YG d ejdG gG
.eGe YLGh jObG J EG ODJ JGSG
cQG Y j J AGLEG j cQdG dG e EG
QYG ,G Gg h .G YdG ie c e
149

``jQdG ```Sg

c .hd IG SDd IOG iDhdH fQe IjG

IG SDG J M YVG f e j CG
.bdG f Gh G QhO hd
LQG dG

QN e dG Y FdG QNG j eY LQN dG Yj

jW dG e dG Gg jh .hH G SDG
Lh CG QYH H cCG bGe CG Z ,eCG
.J Ve Ff EG UdG LCG e HJ dG
dG je hCG LG jG

SGh Y efd hCG h UG dG j CG

dG Y j dG SSCG SCG SJ dG jG e
G Y QG jG H eh .d HLCG OjEG
:dG cP ,NdG IOL Y dG H ,dG
; hGWeIGGgCGie :ddG n
L e Jh H G FSdG H bdG : YdG n
;fK L e ,dG GREGh
; d SGh OG Ad FG dG : JEG n
feEG ,dGh IG ,FGO ge c U : eAG n
Gg jf H dPh ,hG H QW fCG He
.NCG
YLGh jObG G Y hG KCJ : KCdG n
.dG iG Y hG g fEG .dGh adGh
H e hGJ baBG j H eY eCG jh
c edG GgCH eCG jh .dGh SG iG
JGP eYG dG GQb aQh gG Y ie
NGG GKCdG Y J dGh ,dG jMh eGGh
.cCG hCG MGh h
dG OTQE Y dO

148

fCGh OGG ,hG GgCG) gcP HdG dH UG

.(...ddGh dEG UG FdGh ,G
eG SG

USG dH G jdG Y j ,MG g N

PJG LCG e eG SG j Ggh ,jQhdG dG
.dG LJ IOYEG LCG e jCG Qh GQGdG
je Y OYG e dG jJ jH MG g Jh
.Vh HdG LG
: Y dG jJ jh
hG AfG H H eCG J GPEG ,jd IjL IQhO n
; J LGdG efdG hCG
R``EG ``HEG ``H ``eCG ``J GPEG ,``dG `` ``LGe n
.hG

YdG GTEG Y J eY ,cQJ dG GfCG c

eCG CG Y cCdG G a ,dP eh .NBH hCG H G
.cQG IOLh i cCG j
dG MGe

: MGe K e dG AGLEG j
; eG ASG 1
; eG e 2
.eG SG 3
GhOCG f Y j dG Ea ,eG j a
j J M ,jdG TQh N ,e S dG
.fdG dG jQe cJh LG
eG

He Y fc GPEG e Yf S dhCG MG g J
HQ SGH HG jQJ J Jh ,GL e hG
.NG bH JG
: eG QOe
`efdH hCG h`H `Gh I`aG `FKdG c `LGe n
` hG QJ M jQJ ` hG GbG) J G
;(...GjQJ
e hH dG ja H j dG ,G Y GQjdG n
L) J j dG hG hCG efdG AcT
.(...hNBG YdG hCG S ,
eG e

K ,e gDhYEGh J j ,eG O
ja jh ,MG g N e QNHh ,
LG je e fQe G g eh dG

151

``jQdG ```Sg

dG OTQE Y dO

150

dG OTQE Y dO

152

bQ jT X
1958 ff 15 aGe 1378 hCG iOL 3 QOdG
, G SCJh J M L j
jG fdH S ,H a Jh jJ c
102-206 bQ jdG dG H QOdG 75-00 bQ
(2002 fj 23) 1423 hCG iOL e 12 jQH
1.58.376

(1)

Mh G G
fCG ,eCG YCGh G SCG Gg jdG fX e j
: JCj jdG feCG fQUCG

hCG A``G
eY H G SCJ
T H e hJ d JG g G : 1 ``dG
jRJ Z jd Wf hCG Jee GS UTCG IY hCG
.H a HQCG
G edG ffdG YGdG d Lj a Y h
.eGdGh OdG Y
hOh jM H UTCG L SCJ Rj : 2 ``dG
.5 dG e dP YGJ CG H PEG HS
he Z d hCG jd SDJ L c : 3 ``dG
jdH G EG J b hCG edG GOBG hCG fGdG e aj
EG YJ hCG G dH hCG WdG GdG IMH hCG eSEG
.WH J dG TCG ac
(2)

(3)

.2849 .U 1958 ff 27 jQH Qe 2404 OY SdG IjG 1

10 ) 1393 hCG HQ 6 jQH 1.73.283 bQ fb H G jdG dG 2
1064.U ,11/04/1973 jQH 3154 OY .Q. ,( 1973 jHCG
1-02-206 bQ jdG dG L H eCG QOdG 75-00 bQ fdG 3
jQH 5046 OY .Q. ,(2002 Rdj 23 ) 1423 hCG iOL e 12 jQH
.2892 .U ,10/10/2002
155

````eY U``````f

dG OTQE Y dO

154

dG Gg e hCG IdG dEG QG jdG EG Jh

dG eEG FKdGgYFfKK JhSSCGfGdG
.ed edGfeCGEG e IMGhLJdGGjQGOEG
dEG aG FKdG Gch jJ dG MU h
Fh SSCG fGdG e c Y VJh H jh
` IGODG dG M gJ hCG G IQGOEH G AYCG
.jf ASH ,d dH
Y Nj jJ c hCG IQGOEG hCG dG Y CGj J ch
hCG HJ hCG Ya SDe GMEG Gch SSCG fGdG
f Vh GG dG N H J CG j ,e
jdGh GdG H dG Y j CG h ,hdG
.H jdG a j dG dG e AGHG EG
Y j IQGOEG AYCG J CG CGj GPEG e dM h
dPh ,QcG dG bh H GMj CG eCH G
.SSCG fGdG L d QG jQdG
hCG dH jJ c Y G QDeh Uh jh
.eH
d j ffb H SCH U L c : 6 ``dG
Jh CGh VH J CGh cG eCG aGJ CG
: j a
(5)

; edG fYEG .1
; FYCG GfG LGh .2
; dG FYCG GTG LGh .3
; UG dG fYEG .4
LCG L e G gJ CG dG GYG .5
32h 17 dG e IYGe e dhO e hCG
; fdG Gg e Qe

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 5

157

````eY U``````f

CG e I SDJ L Y d j : 4 ``dG
LGh e LCG M e FGOCG H BGh bh c e j
c Y dG H dPh jQG dG LGhh WGfG
.cPe j T
dG e EG jJ L c J CG j : 5 ``dG
Y SGH hCG ITe G e H FdG G jQGOEG
LJh G QDeh bDe Uh Y j Fb
FGHG H edG HdG EG IQcG G dG
FKdG e f Gch QcG jdG e f G
b dPh ,H ddG IdG dEG QG H aG
.AbG Y dG jCGQ AGHEG e
IdG Y UG GAGLEd jdG ASG Yh
ej 60 bCG LCG NGO HLh FdG UdG j MdG
SQ CG d RL LCG Gg NGO J Y dM h
.fGb IG GgCG ah Wf
: j e jdG jh
; aGgCGh G SEG n
jQJh Sh Lh FdGh dG ASCH F n
; G G AYCG S h eh OjORG eh
; c SG CG G H dG dG n
fLCd dH ebEG FH hCG WdG FH e GQU n
; dG dG FH e fh
; G e n
hCG d HJ SDeh ha e G KMCG e Qeh OY n
Ie bY H HJ hCG JQGOEG J Y e
.e H dG EG eJh
(4)

bQ jdG dG L H eCG QOdG 75-00 bQ fdG

jQH 5046 OY .Q. ,(2002 Rdj 23 ) 1423 hCG iOL e 12 jQH
.2892.U ,10/10/2002

1-02-206

dG OTQE Y dO

156

CG H Se edG G H d j CG
jZ CT H jQGOEG dG h VG W J
.Y FShh
iJ Ie e adG hCG jEH Y OdG j CG j
.G jQGOEG dG id Vh jQJ e J TCG S
G U Y G W d eRdG hdG Oh
.J H edG
e 17 IOG MC W gDG VjdG eG CG Z
J VjdGh fdG HdH G 87-06 bQ fdG
GYG jh .edG `G H GYG fdG IH
.S QcG
ah CG edG G H G G Y j
Y bOU IQU J S J H IOG hdG
cdG FGdG CGh Ffh dG Vhh eP
.GS N I JadGh SG Gd G FKdGh
ed edG feCG EG jS GjJ aJ CG Y jh
S N Y M dG OQGG SG LhCG j
N d e Y bOe jdG Gg j CG jh .fe
H j SG AGG g hL e S
G fdG e IYGe e ,j dG HG
.dG cG fh
ffb IOQGdGhCG ffdGJeGdGd dMh
H edG G H GYG e j CG ,SSCG
.TCG KK LCG NGO SG Vh jd gQGfEG
GYLdGGReHedGGGPGJh
.YCG 6 dG IQG aG Y dG H H JBG
MEG SdH G jdG UdG e ASG
CG NGe QJ H Ne iNCG Sh jCG hCG edG
d Rj fCG ,edG G H G SG j
159

````eY U``````f

YLG Yh gd G GhOCGh GG .6
; FYCG
.aGgCG REGh SQ jQhdG G .7
jdG W dH FGHG G J : 7 ``dG
.YCG ddG dG Y UG G H
d Vh fc GPEG G M W jCG J c
e IQO hCG eCG j e c e H AGS dPh .fd
.edG HdG
GAGLEG V eCJ CG dG FSh c e ZdH dh
.G AYC LG c eh ceCG ZEH dG
gQO 5.000h 1.200 H hGJ eGH bj : 8 ``dG
dG iMEH L SCJ H ej jdG UTCG
IQG GAGLEG IYGe hO SOdG dG dEG QG
.eGdG YJ dG QGJ dM h ,5 dG
TCG Sh MGh T H Je hGJ H bj c
Jg iMEH hCG gQO 20.000h 10.000 H hG`J eGHh
SCJ OYCG hCG dYCG SQ iO e c HdG
.H M QhU H ffb Z H
LG Y hYj jdG UTCG Y HdG f J
.H G G AYCG
(6)

(5)

`f``dG A``G
d G G
edG G H
Gh SdG GMCG ASH L c : 9 ``dG
fdG Gg e HGdG AG dEG QG SdG dG GP
(7)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 5

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 6
.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 7
dG OTQE Y dO

158

ddG AG
eGh jOG G
GOG H a G SDJ CG :

``dG
.eL hCG
Qj jJ eG hCG GOG g CH j CG jh
jh YCG 5 dG Y UG dG W
hCG GOG e dCJ dG G ASCG dP EG aVH
f W jdG jh ,gQeh aGgCGh IQcG eG
.dEG IjL eL hCG GOG hCG L fH dG
Y QG dG f eG hCG GOG Y jh
.G
(10)

14

``HG`dG A``G
Gh SdG GMCG
SdG dG GP
G Gg jdG fX J : 15 ``dG
Wf c Lh CH HJ dG hCG SS GMCG e dCJ dG
.SS
fX e H G H SS Wf jh
ITe Z hCG ITe Lj CG fCT e f c Gg jdG
j CGh ,edG hDdG HJh J G Oe
.J g
JBG UG G dP Y IhY : 16 ``dG
.SdG dG GP G Yh SdG GMCG Y
GP Gh SdG GMCG SCJ : 17 ``dG
dG QcG d VY J GPEG EG SdG dG
Y UG jdG J Y IhY a aJh ddG
: ddG hdG eG dG
(11)

HS dEG QG 1.73.283 bQ fb H G jdG dG 10

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 11
161

````eY U``````f

`` MEG S`dH `e PEG hO ``S ``c I``e ```J CG

fCG Z .NGe QJ H Ne iNCG Sh jCG hCG edG
Y N ed dG eCG id dH jdG Y j
CG jh .H dG eG IgdG jQJ b bCG Y ej
NGG Gch IgdG eh jQJ QcG jdG j
.d G VdGh jjdG
QGH Vj CG QcG LCG N ed dG eCd Rjh
CG e c J Y hCG edG MEG SdG Y e
jdG Ud d fCG iCJQG GPEG de Ne Qj
.dG H QG dGh
edG G H d e L d j : 10 ``dG
G H GYG Se G OhG V CG
hdh ad eRdG GQdG hCG Gh GeCG edG
.ZH EG eJ dG
edG G H d e L c : 11 ``dG
dG PEG Hh SSCG fGb IQG hdG V d
Le VY hH J CG ,QGb L hCG jRdG Qj
hCG GOf fc AGS GeCG VHh UH hCG AMCG H OY
.GQY hCG e hCG b
QY hCG e g J CG eY e GP L jC Rj h
. gGd a j dG J fc GPEG
Y jQG dG dG L XJ CG j : 12 ``dG
jJ Rj h ,G SG e GS G e
PEG H EG ,GQH hCG iNCG H jJ hCG j hCG
.QGH hCG jRdG Qj
Z gh Uh hCG AMCG H g J QY c : 13 ``dG
UG LBGh dG V jJ j G d R
EG K ajh ,YCG 11 dG IQG PEG Kh Y
.HdG dG Y f M dS G hU
(8)

(8)

(9)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 8

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 9
dG OTQE Y dO

160

SS U GP L hCG SS M 17 dG e 5h
hdG a aJ UTCG GfG b Y j hCG
.WG f Y UG
j hCG aj jdG UTCG Y HdG f J
.18 dG e IYGe hO de fYEG
`eGHh GS `Nh S H hGJ I H bjh
H e GeCG j e c gQO 50.000 h 10.000 H hG`J
GP L hCG `SS `M `J hCG SCJ b LCG
.SS U

`e`G A`G
LCG G
dG AG Gg LCG L J : 21 ``dG
he d j hCG QG e dh L G d dG
fLCG dH gjj hCG fLCG e AYCG f hCG fLCG
.G geh
e J QWEG G d Rj : 22 ``dG
TJ L c e EG ,bh CG LJ CG HdG dG
LCG NGO Hc gjhJ EG ej W ,gPf IFGO Wf
dG cG a dG fdG H GMGh GT ij
aeh ,FYCG Lh ,agh ,G G J
.dG jeh
e e Y YCG 8 dG IQG HdG Jh
.HPc jH j e hCG eCG Gd
TJ CG hCG dCJ CG LCG L jC j : 23 ``dG
V fCH HS jJ J H EG H Wf
.eG dG IQG hdG
(14)

(14)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 14

163

````eY U``````f

Me Jh a HQe WGe e dCJ CG .1

dG M e e hH HQG WGG L Lh
; bEG hCG jdG hCG G hCG
; gGS hO UCG Wh GeCH Jh SDJ CG .2
Hb FYCG L J SSCG fGb d J CG .3
; G IQGOEG dG cQG
hAdGLQhedG jdGLhJCG .4
GYCG h WdG XG h dG hP XG
SGGhdGh dGSGMhIYGGdG
; edG QG e GYCG h jHdG
G e jOG UTCG Lh J CG .5
.WdG
Gh SdG GMCG J CG Rj : 18 ``dG
e ITe Z hCG ITe fYEG SdG HdG GP
gJ dG cdGh edG SDGh G YG
.cdG fBG SDGh YG hCG dhdG de SCGQ
dG Y UG hdG W G Qj : 19 ``dG
17h 5 h 3 dG e d dM fdG Gg e 7
.YCG
EG HfG Ia N Qj CG G hCG bdG CG Z
.QGRh j Se L
UG HdG Y dG H bj : 20 ``dG
,gQO 10.000 h 1.200 H hGJ eGH 8h 7 dG Y
4h1 `WG IYGe hO Wj jdG UTCG
(12)

(13)

(13)

hCG HQ 30 QOdG 2.92.719 bQ fH SG J c 12

,1992 T 28 jQH Je Qe 4169 OY .Q. ,(1992 T 28) 1413
.1214 .U
.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 13

dG OTQE Y dO

162

`dG hCG dG `dGh dG M e J b .2

; UG G dG hCG `dG a `U H
A`SG hCG WdG G`dG IMH G EG J b .3
G dG Y AGYG hCG I`dH `G de Y
.dhd
Nh IMGh S H hGJ I H bj : 30 ``dG
c gQO 100.000 h 20.000 H gQb hGj eGHh GS
29 dG dEG QG dG hCG G QGSG gS e
.ITe Z hCG ITe jH SCJ IOYEG hCG
CG dP Y IhY G Y a LCG dG c GPEGh
.HG GdG ebEG e geCG QJ
Y aJ dG GQdGh dG IQOe J : 31 ``dG
Gch SCJ OG hCG Y jOG BdG hCG G
IG hCG G GhOCGh IYCG Lh SCG L
.IQcG G hCG dG W e Sd
Y jQG jQdG hCG dG GeCG ,G VJh
.dGh G f e
hdGhGAGLEGVfGeCGIQGOEG JJh
.edG G LJ dG G j a IQG
(16)

`H`dG A``G
dfGh eY e
e fYEG jQhO J dG G Y j : 32 ``dG
GQGRd HMh fGe J CG edG YG iMEG
.IQcG fYG dG
(17)

HS dEG QG 1.73.283 bQ fb H G jdG dG

hCG HQ 30 QOdG 2.92.719 bQ fH SG J c 17
(1992 T 28)1413

16

165

````eY U``````f

jQdG e TCG KK N ed Rj : 24 ``dG

Gch LCG L SCJ f CG NCG UdG G
Y CGj J hCG SSCG fGdG Y Nj jJ c
SDe hCG ha GMEG hCG IQGOEG hCG jG UTCG
.IOLe LCG HJ
hPCG dG J CG LCG L jC Rj : 25 ``dG
TCG KdG LCG GfG H EG 6 dG L a d
.24 dG IQG
LCG eGh GOG Y i : 26 ``dG
PEG d Qj CG jCG jh 24h 23h 14 dG e
.Se L
IQG dG dM LCG L J eY : 27 ``dG
23h 14 dG d Vh hCG ddG dG
W j M Ea ,edG eCH Wf hCG ,25h
.HdG dG Y UG IG
Y IOjR gae hCG ghje hCG G SDe bjh
hGj eGHh Sh TCG KK H hGJ I H dP
HdG Jg iMEH hCG gQO 50.000 h 10.000 H gQb
.a
e L LCG G Y J : 28 ``dG
.AG Gg aG dG Gg jdG fX
(15)

(15)

(15)

SO``dG A``G
UG G dGh dG a
dG hCG G c Se L : 29 ``dG
:dG gh bGdG H IOLG

; QdG e Gge b Y V b .1
.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 15

dG OTQE Y dO

164

d G G Vj ,dG Gg d ch
.HdG dG Y Ue g e ah
J dG G Y j : Je Q```dG 32 ``dG
YG iMEG e gQO BG 10 e Rhj fYEG jQhO
hCG dhdG gJ dG cdG hCG edG SDG hCG G
CG ,FL CG c dSCGQ cdG fBG SDGh YG
IYGe e IQcG fYEG dG d JHM J
.dG cG fh G fdG e
j dG HG JaO dH G jRd QGH Oh
Y ih HdG IdG dEG QG G CG
.dG IQGRh e bGe HG JaO
dGh H G ihYdG J CG j : 33 ``dG
fc c ,FQ W e Gg jdG fX dEG QG
iMEG Y J SSCG fGdG fc GPEG GY e ,J
SbJCG fCTechUGhCG dGG
.FdG Y ihYdG f J CG jh ,jLdG HG
dG dG FQ Rfh ,L Y iYO bCG e GPEGh
e Sh jCH dP e hCG iYdG g Y H bCG
HGeCG QjiYdG YdGGFQ Ea ,FSdG
h cdG Gg Y M iYdG ebEG Jh ,GdG ch
.G GeCG e d j CG AbG Y
H eG OdG L G Yh WH J : 34 ``dG
eEG IGh VY H hCG VH UdG jW Y hCG AMCG
jdGJITe Z iNCG jWjCHhCG dG SGHITe
Y ffb Z hCG ffb H SDG G IYe e
fX e 13h 12h 11h 10h 6 dG e e dG
e dG GP G eCG HEG iYO HJh ,Gg jdG
.edG HdG W e hCG eCG j T c W
(18)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 18

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 19
167

````eY U``````f

WdG ObG IQGRh ch e QGb L Jh

QG G CG j dG HG JaO dG
fGG AGQRdG EG g J dG hdG dch ,dEG
JaO Y h ,hCG IdG dEG QG HGh
.IQGRdG g e bGe HG
Y UG QGdG d Y hDe ch c bjh
Jh gQO1.000h 120 H gQb hGj eGH ,YCG IdG
.fe dhDe G
dG SdG HdG GP Gh SdG GMCG Y
j ge IQU UN dhdG e fYEG J
,edG HfG S H J dG HfG G
,gQJ dG d fe IQU hCG jdGh YG
CG ,eG gO dG GAGLEG ahh YGG J CG
.LCG e e dG VGZCG aU b J dG dG
b e jdG d H G KEG Ge Jh
FQ j Hd YCG G FQ AN MCG SCGj
: dP Y IOjR Jh G Gg
; dG jRh j ,YCG H aZ FQ n
; ``NGdG jRd n
.dG jRh j dd `e n
.SdG IjG j jJ dYCG f dG Jh
dG Z VGZC dhdG fYEG H hCG L GSG jh
ah dG H Y bjh Y SNG LCG e e
.FG fdG MCG
GYe JdGGYj : Q```dG 32 ``dG
dG j e ed edG feCG EG dH J CG LCG
jQJ e ec ej KK LCG NGO gQeh Y G
.IYH UdG
(18)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 18

dG OTQE Y dO

166

G fG hCG `jLdG j`dG L EG : 39 ``dG

.`FGHG cG EG a dG Lj H
.``e : 40 ``dG
AfCG L Gg jdG fX j : 41 ``dG
.dGh H e HS jJ c Vjh j gh
(20)

(20)

1378

hCG iOL 3 HdH QMh

1958 ff 15 aGe

HdG G iMEG he hCG e bj : 35 ``dG

H hGJ I H H dEG QG aCG dhDe
50.000h 1.200 H gQb hGj eGHh Sh TCG KK
jdG bh GPEG a HdG Jg iMEH hCG gQO
L hCG jL JQG Y G g gJ dG YLG
IAGH ,fc d jCH GAGf hCG j hCG N SGH
VYh jRJh gfh GQG Y Jh He
IT cCG HdG Y dG H dPh aCG Jh
.dhDe HdG jG OGaCG Y J QG
QG dG Z H J L c : 36 ``dG
`Y UG GAGLEG W M SSCG fGb
H hGJ eGH G he bjh ,HdG dG
IQG HdG Y dG H dPh ,gQO 5.000 h 1.200
.FG jdG
dGeCG f d FdG G Y Tj : 37 ``dG
dG G Qj e W hCG SSCG fGb QJ e ah
.SSCG fGdG YGb OLh Y dM
G Gg OM ,Fb M G M bh GPEGh
fGdG IOQGdG d aN hCG ah dG c
.SSCG
dhdG fYEG e jQhO J dG H j a fCG Z
dG cdG hCG edG SDG e hCG G YG hCG
dSCGQ cdG fBG SDGh YG hCG dhdG gJ
jQ d dhdG EG J dGeCG Ea ,FL hCG c
.WMG YCGh MEGh dGh SEG
Y `G h`dH `G `G `J : 38 ``dG
.f`dG G`g IOQGdG dG d
(19)

(19)

(20)

(20)

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 20

169

````eY U``````f

.HS dEG QG 75-00 bQ fdG 20

dG OTQE Y dO

168

G H d j CG J L c Y j : 1 IO`dG
: edG
1.58.376 bQ jdG dG MC W SDe J CG .1
QG (1958 af 15) 1378 hCG iOL 3 QOdG
; SSCG ed ah Ie J CGh YCG dEG
UG Lh Y dG dG GQdG Y aJ CG .2
J dGh SSCG ef IOG G REG e
; edG G HW
FYCG d j NGO fh SSCG f d j CG .3
bGG SQh JQGOEGh G HJ dG cQG
JLCG AYCG QhO jU H Ojh .jQhO H
hLh dG L Y jQGJ Gch ,eeh dhGdG
; dYCG
G dG Y edG G HW d g d j CG .4
; WdG hCG G hCG
IQU J cJ FGb OGYEH J S CG .5
Ud ah Ffh dG Vhh eP Y bOU
; dG H QG dG
bGdGh HG eG H GdG CG .6
dGh jdG UdG Y UG jQGOEG
.dG H QG
b ,edG G H GYEG W j CG j : 2 IO`dG
G RG b e UN dhGe Ve ,YGjEG
.SSCG ef
gDG dG hCG G FQ Oj CG j : 3 IO`dG
id edG G H GYG W Uh He VdG Gd
FKdH ae ,G e Pf IFGO Lj dG edG
: ddG GGh
; G SCJ e GjE FdG UdG e f n
fj d NGdG dGh SSCG dG e f n
; JGe ceCG H ,AbG Yh ,
171

````eY U``````f

G SCJ M J
IdG P e 28 QOU 2.04.969 bQ Se
QOdG 1.58.376 bQ jdG dG d (2005 jj 10)
SCJ M H (1958 af 15) 1378 hCG iOL 3
........................................................G
.edG MEG SdG
10) 1425 IdG P e 28 QOU 2.04.970 bQ Se
(2005 jj
12)1391 T 21 QOdG 004.71 bQ fdG d
................edG MEG SdH G (1971 HcCG
...................................................................
1425 IdG P e 28 QOU 2.04.969 bQ Se
QOdG 1.58.376 bQ jdG dG d (2005 jj 10)
SCJ M H (1958 af 15) 1378 hCG iOL 3
.G
.hCG jRdG
1425

QOdG 1.58.376 bQ jdG dG Y AH

H (1958 af 15) 1378 hCG iOL 3
fdH Jh J c ,G SCJ M
1.02.206 bQ jdG dG H QOdG 75.00 bQ
(2002 dj 23) 1423 hCG iOL e 12 jQH
; e SdG dG Sh
G QGRdG G hG SGQO Hh
; (2005 jj 6) 1425 IdG P e 24
: j e SQ

dG OTQE Y dO

170

Oj S edG G H GYG : 7 IO`dG

. CG d dG d idG dG
.SdG IjH jh G EG SG j
e 9 dG e JNCG JdG MCG L : 8 IO`dG
1378 hCG iOL 3 QOdG 1.58.376 bQ jdG dG
d e L d ,cdG ddG (1958 af 15)
W AKCG hCG SG Gg f jQJ edG G H
SdH FJ d fPEG J CG edG G H GYG
UG hdG ah ,dG IMGh Ie edG MEG
: j e IYGe e ,QcG 9 dG Y
GVGZCdLdGGeCGJCHGdG n
; d
SdG Y e G jdG G EG IQTEG n
Je Sh ah iS dG hdG Gch MEG
; bfh
.edG G H GYG Se L PEG Gg
jQJ J ej Y N LCG NGO ,G Y j
ed dG eCG EG J CG ,edG MEG SdG
SGe 2 dGYUGfdGjjJ
1391 T e 21 jQH 004.71 bQ fdG H QOdG
.edG MEG SdH G (1971 HcCG 12)
e 9 dG e HdG IdG MC J : 9 IO`dG
1378 hCG iOL 3 QOdG 1.58.376 bQ jdG dG
J Y edG jj eY cdG ddG (1958 af 15)
hCG ffdG JeGdH edG G H d G G
jdGQGYEG dEG Lj ,SSCG ffb IOQGdG eGdG
G J GPEGh .TCG KK bCG LCG NGO Vh
dG ed dG eCG EG eCG edG aj ,QcG QGYEd
.fCH QGb PJG b hCG jRdG Y dG Vj
173

````eY U``````f

e G IQGOEG Y dhDG AYCG Fb e f n

e fh ebEG h eh L EG IQTEG
; G j NBG Uh
Yh ,KGMEG e JGREG j G fCG Y jJ n
; eOdG dG Gd jdG Y efH AbG
Gch Ffh dG Vhh G ed cdG FGdG n
dGh G dG dG Zh dG G b
; e ceG J
dG G G RG hGe e f n
G IFd edG G H GYG W H PCj
.jVG AYCG FH He ,G
Y GOe YCG dEG QG GGh FKdG J CG j
.UCd He
``bQ ``jdG ``dG ``e 9 ``dG ``MC ``W : 4 IO`dG
(1958 af 15) 1378 hCG iOL 3 QOdG 1.58.376
G GgCG M e H edG j ,cdG ddG
e AGHG TCG KK bCG LCG NGO Y FShh G
.edG G H GYG W GjEG jQJ
EG edG G H GYG W edG Lj : 5 IO`dG
IOG IOQGdG FKdGh GH ae ed dG eCG
YCG 4 IOG Y UG dG FH Heh ,YCG 3
.d edG G U M Hh
jRdG EG dG e ed dG eCG j : 6 IO`dG
G fCH G eG dG Gch dH G
cCJh G dG Ff Y WG H ,CGdG AGHEG b
d Y UG hdG L J G CG e
HG KEG FKh CGh edG G H GYG Y
.H ae
.hCG jRdG f Y dG SGQO Ff VJ
dG OTQE Y dO

172

IdG P e 28 QOU 2.04.970 bQ Se

(2005 jj
T e 21 QOdG 004.71 bQ fdG d
.edG MEG SdH G (1971 HcCG 12)1391
,hCG jRdG
10 1425

T e 21 QOdG 004.71 bQ fdG Y AH

; edG MEG SdH G (1971 HcCG 12)
24 G QGRdG G hG SGQO Hh
,(2005 jj 6) 1425 IdG P e
: j e SQ
004.71 bQfdGehCGdG MC J : hCGIO`dG
SdH G(1971 HcCG 12) 1391 Te 21 QOdG
MEG SdH PEd W c j CG j ,edG MEG
.IgdG J b bCG Y ej Y N edG
dG hCG G b e Uh He dG Oj CG j
SDGh H ge OLG SQ H b e VG
: ffb H
c GPEG H IgdG S dG bEG hCG ddG eY id .1
; bEG hCG d`` ` dG `` ` U Y AGS HW d
e cCG edG MEG SdG j eY G Gh id .2
;G G bEG hCG dY
HW d IgdG fc GPEG ed dG eCG id .3
.Wh
VdGh IgdG W dG Oj CG j : fdG IO`dG
eh IgdG jQJh L j dG GeCd G
: j CG jh .FGLEG
.d SSCG dG e f n
jH hCG ,G SCH j Uh NBG e f n
.SSCG ef H j W ,JLCG
1391

175

````eY U``````f

G H d G G Y j : 10 IO`dG
d QGH IOG hdG ah S CG edG
.dH G eG
FGdH G FQ j ,QcG QGdG QhU QfG
Z hCG dG G H Gch d dG ed cdG
. dG dG
QG FKdG ed dG eCG EG jS G LJ
dG e S N b e U Y GOe dEG
.SG AGd WdG
S edG G H GYG S Qj : 11 IO`dG
IjH jh G G EG QcG dG j .e
.SdG
I``jH ``j ``dG ``SG G``g ``J ``j : 12 IO`dG
eCGh UGh dG jRhh NGdG jRh EG SdG
.j a e MGh c ed dG
1425

IdG P e 28 HdH QMh

(2005 jj 10)
L jQOEG : AeEG

:dH bh
`gS G : AeEG
`` NGdG `` jRh
`` `dh `` dG a : AeEG
`` UGh dG jRh
HdG OdG Y : AeEG
`ed dG eCG

dG OTQE Y dO

174

: d dG fdG e f n
; IgdG efH
.GeCG H G JGdG UTCG Uh jg
f edGMEGSdGWjeY: ddG IO`dG
hCG edG j ,YCG hCG IOG e dGh hCG jdG MCG
.jCGH He ed dG eCG EG dG G Gh
PEG W L ed dG eCG Vj : HGdG IO`dG
dG e dCJ Y edG MEG SdH
b ,JGh dGh NGdGh dH G eG
.CGdG AGHEG
jRh EG ed dG eCG QGb j : eG IO`dG
ITe eEG dG Mh JG jRhh dG jRhh NGdG
j dG edG hCG GdG EG hCG dG b dG dG EG
.dG eb dG dG dH
MEG SdG Y YEG j CG j : SOdG IO`dG
.jQJh ed dG eCG PEG bQ EG ehd edG
IjH j dG SG Gg J j : HdG IO`dG
eCGh UGh dG jRhh NGdG jRh EG SdG
.j a e MGh c ed dG
n

1425

IdG P e 28 HdH QMh

(2005 jj 10)
L jQOEG : AeEG

: dH bh
`` NGdG `` jRh
`gS G : AeEG
`` UGh dG jRh
`` `dh `` dG a : AeEG
`ed dG eCG
HdG OdG Y : AeEG
dG OTQE Y dO

176

,jdG UdG H LGe

G SGG h ,dGh
jdG H

) hCG iOL 3 QOU 1.58.376 bQ jTX n

c G SCJ M L j (1958 af
SdG IjG) 75-00 bQ fdH S ,jJh J
(.1063 U 17/10/2002 jQH 5048 b Q
15 1373

fdG iOL 3 QOU 147.12 bQ jT X n

H e 02.84 bQ fb H (1990LO 21)
IjG) YGQdG VGZCd G G ee
(.30 U 1991 jj 16 jQH SdG
1411

H QOU idG VhdG H e 18-97 fb n

(1991 jGa) 1419 GT 18 jQH 1.99.16 bQ
H QOU Qd SG eGdH e 9-88 fb n
.1.92.138 bQ jT
AGQRh G Le 2003 fj 27 jQH hCG jRdG Ice n
dhdG H cGdG M dhdG ch ,AGQRdGh ,dhdG
.Gh

179

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

178

Ije FGe UN : H G dG bGh n

.1998
G AdGh fCG jG jQja SDe :OG`` YEG
W . H jdG G OL n
IdG dhG Jh Yd HG G : OG`` YEG
2000

hdG J eh ,hdG dG e hH

W . edG G GP d OL n
BNSTP et Dyna.PME : OG`` YEG
W .bYG Ge J dG WdG d OL n
.2000
bH G dhdG Hc : OG`` YEG
1996

FdGh dDG H LGe

G M

QWEG jQG jh OGYEG c M : fdH dO n

hdG hdG
cQdG HQH jdG jQG J : hCG AG
.jJ jQ G jdG : dG AG
``````fGR `````e : OG`` YEG
037 77 10 05 : cdG / 070 05 63 89 : JdG
n

jG SG M HdH dO n
``````fGR `````e : OG`` YEG
H UN hGdG YL We dO n
L T dG e j
``````fGR `````e : `` `jJh OG`` YEG
``dGdG ```MCG Q``c`dG : GTEG

G iG/AMCG edG dG L dO n
(2000 dG)
```aGU ````eh ``e`Y ````e : `` `jJh OG`` YEG
jRH MCG ,fGR IOdG : `` ` ` g````e
. Aah Ma UdG

(HdH) GdG Y j YLG ObG LCG e n

(2004)
````dN ```````M : OG`` YEG
037 77 10 05 : cdG / 037 77 10 33/ 34 : JdG

181

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

180

:
G
.................................................................................. :
GdG
.................................................................................. :
JdG
.................................................................................. :
cdG
.................................................................................. : hdEG jdG
................................................. jQH ................................................
..................................................................................

,G FQ dG EG
...........................................

"eCG" L SCJ e GjEG : VG

: Hh eEG fe OLH J S
J gh ,"eCG" L SCH cNCG CG aj
: ddG VGZCG
.....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

ef e f ,aQ h ,eG e jdh

.Y h ,QGOEG AYCG F ,SSCG
,SDe H G hdGh ,dG jJ QfG h
.eGMGh jJ Fa H ,G FdG dG ,GJ
"eCG" L FQ
.................................................

jQGOEG SGG O

:
G
.................................................................................. :
GdG
.................................................................................. :
JdG
.................................................................................. :
cdG
.................................................................................. : hdEG jdG
................................................. jQH ................................................
..................................................................................

,GdG dG EG
```edG hD```dG ```b
```G `````e
"eCG" L SCJ e GjEG : VG
: Hh eEG fe OLH J S
fGd W ,G e id VCG CG aj
SCJ e ,G SCJ Ge dG H QG
: ddG FKdG e J gh "eCG" L
; SCdG dG G e Ff KK n
; QGOEG G AYCG F e Ff KK n
; SSCG dG e Ff KK n
JSh QGOEG G AYC WdG bdG e f n
.ddG
.eGMG Qaeh jJ Fa GdG S GJh
FdG
.................................................

183

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

182

eg jhY

: G dG H G cdGh GQGRdG

dG dGh jhdG dGh MdG IQGRh

www.marrpm.gov.ma (037) 76 76 62
www.mpm.gov.ma

(037) 76 09 33
(037) 76 09 93
(037) 77 01 54
(037) 77 01 44

,QGOEG G
dT/HdG

(037) 76 07 07
(037) 76 05 29
(037) 76 39 57

edG HdG

hCG jRdG
www.pm.gov.ma

(037) 76 99 95

(037) 76 27 09

(037) 76 17 77

(037) 77 47 77

G dG
HdG ,QG

(037) 76 99 96

edG HdG

````d`dG IQGRh
www.finances.gov.ma (037) 76 33 78

(037) 76 31 71
(037) 76 31 58
(037) 76 38 47
(037) 76 21 78

eG QT
HdG ,GQGRdG M

(037) 76 20 68

edG HdG

(037) 76 55 04
(037) 76 06 61

hdGh LQG hDdG IQGRh

www.maec.gov.ma

(037) 76 28 11

(037) 76 06 95
(037) 76 36 88

(037) 76 21 95
(037) 76 11 23

,aRhQ QT
HdG

(037) 76 43 57

edG HdG

(037) 76 53 45

NGdG IQGRh

dGh dG IQGRh
www.mtpnet.gov.ma (037) 76 26 33
www.mtmm.gov.ma

(037) 76 55 08
(037) 76 46 79

,eG QT
HdG ,QGOEG G
edG HdG

(037) 76 20 56

(037) 76 18 61

```````dG IQGRh
www.justice.gov.ma

(037) 73 07 72

G jdG h dG IQGRh
(037) 77 21 97

(037) 76 87 63
(037) 76 03 18
(037) 76 88 81

,QGOEG G
dT/HdG
edG HdG

dG dGh WCG jJh dG dGh WdG HdG IQGRh

www.mcrp.gov.ma (037) 77 90 29

(037) 77 18 22
(037) 76 48 39
(037) 77 20 48
(037) 77 48 39
(037) 77 13 59

,GhdG H
HdG ,dG QT
edG HdG

,QGOEG G
HdG

(037) 76 03 01

(037) 73 29 41

HdG ,fee MS

(037) 72 15 89

edG HdG

(037) 72 02 53
(037) 73 07 08

edGh ISCGh YLG dG IQGRh

www.social.gov.ma

(037) 67 19 67

,S HG QT ,47
HdG

(037) 68 40 60

dGh AGh WdG GdG OGYEG IQGRh

www.minenv.gov.ma

(037) 76 35 10

(037) 76 02 63

G ,GRGRQh fR
dT/HdG,QGOEG

(037) 76 35 39

edG HdG

(037) 76 02 62

(037) 76 48 63

185

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

184

YLG ObGh jdG YdGh ,MdG IQGRh

G jdH G dhdG Hc
(037) 75 01 92

(037) 75 02 66

(037) 75 02 40

(037) 75 02 96
(037) 75 02 97

M ,TGY jW
dG ,2 dG
.U ,jdG
HdG ,2015

jhdG dH G dhdG Hc
(037) 66 83 62

(037) 66 83 40
(037) 66 83 41

(037) 77 49 24

QGOEG G
dT/HdG

(037) 77 24 87

(028) 82 72 39

(037) 70 29 77

(039) 98 29 52

Y QT ,44
..U ,G HG
HdG ,GcCG ,750

(037) 20 94 00

````````dG IQGRh
www.sante.gov.ma (037) 76 84 01

fR ,906 ..U
26 bQ ,ILh
jdGF

(023) 45 82 98

(037) 76 76 65

edG HdG

(037) 76 76 62

(037) 76 82 12

(037) 76 81 60

(037) 76 81 74

,QGOEG G
HdG ,QG

(037) 76 81 46

edG HdG

(037) 76 08 49
(037) 76 99 13

bG UTCGh ddGh ,ISCH G dhdG Hc

16 fR ,252 ..U

cG SCG ,70 ..U

jRCH WdG hdG Hhe

(023) 45 82 98

QT ,335
HdG ,eG

(037) 76 06 14

www.sefsas.gov.ma (037) 77 21 97

GdG SCH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 70 00 23

(037) 76 11 21

(037) 76 06 02

dG M ,ff

(028) 70 00 23

,fZ QT
HdG

(037) 20 94 27

```ed ```edG ```feCG

H WdG hdG Hhe

(039) 98 29 52

ObG jje
.U. ,YLG
HdG ,412

````a`````dG IQGRh

jOcCH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 82 72 39

(037) 76 48 46
(037) 76 93 88

Sa OGh fR , 31
GcCG ,HCG QT
HdG

WdG hdG
www.entraide.ma (037) 77 76 85

www.artesnet.gov.ma

www.minculture.gov.ma

edG Z HdGh eCG HQ G dhdG Hc

(037) 77 49 60

www.tourisme-marocain.com (037) 76 99 95

(037) 77 31 32

,HCG QT ,31
HdG ` GcCG

(037) 68 32 05

edG HdG

(037) 77 05 09

`dH ``e hCG `jRdG i`d `dhdG Hc

www.secj.gov.ma (037) 68 09 16

(037) 68 00 45
(037) 68 00 22
(037) 68 09 34

ffJ M

(037) 68 09 22
(037) 68 09 23

,AS HG QT
HdG ` GcCG
edG HdG

(037) 68 09 24

187

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

186

hH WdG hdG Hhe

(039) 98 67 81

e H WdG hdG Hhe

WH HG QT
ejfKb

(039) 98 67 81

(023) 48 28 13

QT ,139 ..U
,N HG QT
,3 bQ ,ALQ M
17 IQY ,2 fR

(023) 48 28 13

IhH WdG hdG Hhe

(024) 35 33 05

,QGOEG G
IhT

(024) 35 33 05

gH jCG cTH WdG hdG Hhe

066 14 21 26

066 14 21 26

QT ,15 fR
IQY ,eG
15 bQ de
cGIcH

RH WdG hdG Hhe

(024) 48 40 13

(024) 48 40 13

QGhO ,21 ..U

IQY ,SQahCG
hMJ,jQdG

SjQT

(035) 54 16 32

IjH WdG hdG Hhe

(023) 34 24 65

(028) 89 67 89

(035) 58 53 79

fCG AdGQGdH WdG hdG Hhe

(022) 27 85 97

fbQdGQT ,326
fCG ,AdGQGdG

dG Y AdGQGdH WdG hdG Hhe

(022) 90 20 05

,706 ..U
dGM

(022) 90 20 05

dG Y AdGQGdH WdG hdG Hhe

(022) 60 06 90

QT ,196 ..U
45 bQ ,eG

,dG QT
Qe,dGM

(035) 58 53 79

(022) 60 06 90

,295 ..U
dGfR

(023) 34 24 65

(024) 41 22 19

,121 ..U
fdGdGfR

(028) 89 67 89

ZGdG H WdG hdG Hhe

(024) 41 22 19

jc M ,D H
fdGdGQT

(023) 29 16 19

QhLH WdG hdG Hhe

(022) 27 85 97

M ,JQe QT
,46 bQ ,dG
IOe H

(039) 31 86 34

LH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 54 16 32

(023) 29 16 19

``dH WdG hdG Hhe

(W) ICG dH WdG hdG Hhe

(039) 31 86 34

S H WdG hdG Hhe

,158 ,5502 ..U

,jOZQHQT
21 HdG ,SSc
dGdG,"

e H AdGQGdH WdG hdG Hhe

(022) 72 47 08

(022) 72 47 08

jTdH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 57 21 59

189

(035) 57 21 59

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

ebEG ,211 ..U

,jGJH
549 bQ
dG OTQE Y dO

QT ,9645 ..U
,OjR H G
HdG , IQY
8 bQ T ,ddG

188

H WdG hdG Hhe

(037) 55 27 85

IjdH WdG hdG Hhe

M ,198 ..U
,125 bQ ,Y HCG
dG M

(037) 55 27 85

IH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 58 69 53

(024) 78 47 12

M ,123 ..U
TH fR ,JCG
179 bQ ,cdG

(024) 78 47 12

SH WdG hdG Hhe

QT ,176 ..U
,8 fR ,bQdG
gdG OGh M

(035) 58 69 53

(035) 94 42 77

QT ,5571 ..U
IQY ,RdG SY
,3 T ,dG
dGHdG

(035) 94 42 76

jH WdG hdG Hhe

(023) 56 03 04

fR ,1 ,178 ..U
,120 bQ ,J
NGdG M

(023) 56 03 04

dH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 89 37 28

H WdG hdG Hhe

(036) 79 81 41

(036) 79 81 41

QT ,3 ..U
aYH ,dG G

H WdG hdG Hhe

QT ,423 ..U
QGQaJ,jH

(028) 89 37 28

(028) 87 22 92

(028) 87 22 92

FGdH WdG hdG Hhe

(039) 91 49 11

QT ,1028 ..U
jje eCG) ILh
(dG

(039) 91 49 11

GjEH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 56 61 54

(035) 56 61 54

IQG cG WdG hdG Hhe

(024) 44 95 61

(024) 44 95 61

QT ,727 ..U
cGe ,dG G
L

S WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 52 58 60

(035) 52 58 60

cfEH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 23 41 40

QT ,637 ..U

(036) 82 19 42

jG ,hCG HdG
IjG

IdH WdG hdG Hhe

(037) 37 04 33

(036) 82 06 33

(037) 37 28 16

jH WdG hdG Hhe

191

(023) 28 36 93

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

M ,208 ..U
QT ,VjdG
GjEG ,eG
SQGe QT

IOGH WdG hdG Hhe

2 bQ ,eG

(023) 28 36 93

QT ,131 ..U
IQY ,eG
,82 bQ ,T
dGHdG

QO ,5000 ..U
ddG ,dG
dG OTQE Y dO

RGdG M
fR ,90 ,Aah "
H,GhZG
IdG,eGdG
dG

190

Sb H WdG hdG Hhe

(037) 59 29 15

(037) 59 29 15

QVdH WdG hdG Hhe

Y QT ,88
,32 bQ GY H
QZRCG M

(028) 89 90 52

M ,183 ..U
edG fR ,IMdG

(028) 87 74 49

QT ,548 ..U
QGOEG G ,HY
J

(039) 94 06 87

,612 ..U
ja QT 50
3 bQ

fhH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 62 70 74

(035) 62 70 74

(036) 67 91 13

(028) 85 27 49

ehG QT , 24
YCG hCG HdG
jG

(028) 80 20 49

(036) 68 43 22

(028) 89 70 94

(036) 68 43 22

(037) 70 95 50

193

(035) 28 23 81

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

M ,189 ..U
QT ,2 IG M
GOdG H THM

(024) 62 12 42

(024) 62 12 42

SQa SY fR
,43 IQY ,jG
hCG HdG
dGHdGh
fCG QT , 326

H WdG hdG Hhe

(037) 80 96 86

fGOhQJ ,9 ..U
eG QT

G QT ,33
eJ H

SCH WdG hdG Hhe

,AGdG QT
,565 bQ ,3 b
dG M

H WdG hdG Hhe

(023) 40 37 66

(023) 40 37 66

IRH WdG hdG Hhe

(035) 28 23 81

QT ,285 ..U
G G GdG

HdH WdG hdG Hhe

(037) 80 96 86

WH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 80 20 49

(024) 88 24 74

,dGIQY
fhJ ,QGOEG G

fGOhQH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 85 27 49

(028) 89 70 94

(037) 70 46 89

jQhH WdG hdG Hhe

(036) 67 91 13

(024) 88 24 74

ILH WdG hdG Hhe

H WdG hdG Hhe

(039) 94 06 87

QT ,946 ..U
,ddG HG dN
153 bQ

gdG OGH WdG hdG Hhe

W H WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 87 74 49

(036) 60 60 82

GRGRQH WdG hdG Hhe

IQdH WdG hdG Hhe

(028) 89 90 52

(036) 32 05 83

YLG ce ,205
FdGcG

IQY ,jG QT
S eCG) jOGREG
(dc
dG OTQE Y dO

192

(e H e) YLG dG dch
benimellal@ads.ma (023) 48 07 36

IQH WdG hdG Hhe

F ,3 H ,5
e H ,G

(023) 42 01 36

(037) 60 28 16

(AdGQGdG e) YLG dG dch

adscasa@mtds.com

(022) 83 56 11

(022) 83 56 66

GH WdG hdG Hhe

G H Y M
,YLGcG
,AGdG dG QO
AdGQGdG

(039) 99 41 19

(035) 65 15 81

(028) 86 23 31

dG Y QT
,32 IQY ,hH
4 bQ ,hCG HdG
Sa

(036) 71 05 15

bQdGQT
,IOdG IQY
HdG , H
ILh ,1 bQ ,dG

(028) 99 11 74

(028) 99 11 74

(028) 86 23 31

QT ,407 ..U
,JSCG ,5 bQ ,Y d
jOcCG jW
QT ,204 ..U
G Y H Y

(066) 69 46 39

dG dbCG Jh TfEG dch

apdes@atlasnet.net.ma (037) 77 60 46

(dG e) YLG dG dch

ads.laayoune@menara.ma

QT ,4245 ..U
,6 bQ ,CG fR ,IgdG
HGJ

IQcGH WdG hdG Hhe

(ILh e) YLG dG dch

ads.oujda@menara.ma (036) 71 19 68

(039) 99 30 38

fH WdG hdG Hhe

(Sa e) YLG dG dch

fes@ads.ma (035) 65 15 87

Y e QT
,5 b ,jdG
74 bQ

(037) 60 28 16

fR ,1150 ..U
dG,IQdG

Y QT .22
` GcCG ,G H
HdG

(037) 77 60 37
(037) 77 60 40
(037) 77 60 17
(037) 77 60 18

G dbCG Jh TfE dch

(037) 70 49 38

,TQ e jhGR
,e jJH fR
HdG

(037) 21 92 50

YLG dG dch
ads.maroc@iam.net.ma

(037) 65 55 29

jO VdG fR ,5
HdG ,jdG

(037) 65 54 65
(037) 29 54 34

(jOcCG e) YLG dG dch

agadir@ads.ma (028) 84 70 09 (028) 84 70 08

195

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

YSEG e QT
A5 jEG IQY
hCG HdG
jOcCG ,dG M

dG OTQE Y dO

194

daJ MdG QSd G G

(035) 57 22 52

(035) 57 24 33
(035) 57 24 83

jTdG ,17 . .U

hdG J e

Rd MdG QSd G G
(024) 44 97 93

dG G QT
cGe ,22 .U

(024) 44 95 97
(024) 44 96 50

dcO MdG QSd G G

(023) 34 22 72

(023) 34 23 75
(023) 34 22 70
(023) 34 22 71

G jG JG
jdGh G H
(037) 77 10 05

(037) 77 10 34

HdG eG QT
IjG ,58 .U

(022) 40 36 50

(022) 40 22 89
(022) 40 22 90
(022) 40 22 50
(022) 40 22 53

dG MdG QSd G G

Y fR ,65
,Y H Y H
AdGQGdG

je MdG QSd G G

(023) 33 50 48

(037) 37 43 86

(037) 37 45 02

(ONE) AHd WdG G

(ONEP) d ddG Ad WdG G

(037) 75 96 00

,TJHG QT 231
`AdGQGdG 20.300
G

,244 .U
dU H a

(023) 43 50 35

(022) 66 80 80

IY jV fR 13
1297 . .U
G ` HdG ,GcCG

dG TfEGh G jdG e

dOd MdG QSd G G

(023) 43 50 22

(037) 77 10 33

(036) 61 29 28

cCG jQOEG fR 22
IdG ,79 . .U
cH ,463 . .U

(036) 61 25 32
(036) 61 26 28

GRGRQh MdG QSd G G

G
,TGY QT
,1002 ..U
HdG

(024) 88 34 42

(024) 88 26 14
(024) 88 26 02

GRGRQh ,29 . .U

(024) 88 27 70
(024) 88 27 75

Se SS MdG QSd G G
(028) 84 15 68

GQGOEG fR

(028) 84 01 12
(028) 84 01 71
(028) 84 08 16

21 ..U ,edG

jOcCG

Scd MdG QSd G G

(039) 91 82 03

(039) 91 86 76
(039) 91 81 97

197

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

.U ,jdG QT
dG b ,48

196

`````````dG

(028) 89 47 52

````j``N
(023) 48 90 54

(023) 48 51 70

```FG```dG
(039) 90 08 33

(039) 91 18 54

````cG```e
(024) 43 17 80

(024) 43 11 58

S```````e
(035) 52 30 43

(035) 52 20 70

Q```````e
(035) 58 51 52

Q````V````dG
(036) 60 67 29

GRGRQh
(024) 88 25 08

I````Lh
(036) 68 13 02

(036) 68 32 55

``````SCG
(024) 62 30 58

```````S
(023) 40 56 27

(023) 40 20 45

```Sb ```S
(037) 59 59 25

(037) 59 22 65

````fh``J
(035) 68 82 95

(035) 68 82 95
(035) 68 82 96
(035) 68 82 97

`````W
(039) 39 30 84

fGOhQ```````J
(028) 85 04 89

IR``````J
(036) 67 30 84

(036) 67 24 47

G`````J
(039) 96 46 59

(039) 96 46 58

fJ

H MdG G dGh SDG

`````HdG
(037) 20 09 48

(037) 70 69 22

I```jdG

fZ fR 2

(024) 78 45 80

`````jOcCG
(028) 84 41 01

(028) 84 26 79

`````G
(039) 98 23 09

``````jRCG
(023) 45 90 54

(023) 45 81 49

S```````a
(035) 62 37 73

(035) 62 23 13

``````e ````H
(023) 48 90 54

(023) 48 51 70

````Y ````S ```e H

(022) 24 86 54

(022) 24 46 02

````S H
(023) 29 10 53

(023) 29 16 78

`````aYH
(036) 79 83 13

(036) 29 10 53

h`````T
(039) 98 63 77

I`````jG
(023) 35 12 85

(023) 34 27 26

````ZGdG b
(024) 41 21 57

`````jTdG
(035) 57 21 88

I````dG
(037) 37 67 70

(037) 37 38 59

````G
(037) 70 63 69

(037) 70 63 69

I````N
(035) 58 64 58

(028) 82 23 77
199

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

198

````cGe
(024) 42 64 94

(024) 44 28 48

S`````e
(035) 53 25 13

(035) 53 09 94

Q``````VdG
(036) 60 57 21

(036) 60 57 69
(036) 60 57 64

GRGRQh
(024) 88 36 67

(024) 88 52 80

AdG eL MS
IOYd MS
TQ HG QT ,26
502 ..U
ehG M ,392
O H

(028) 89 73 48

`````HdG
(037) 75 67 66

`````e H
(023) 48 14 52

`````jOcCG
(028) 84 35 80

(036) 68 42 71

jdGYdGce
22 bQ ,J fR

``````SCG
(024) 63 01 99

(024) 62 50 73

T F

``````S
(037) 80 90 50

(028) 82 29 15
(028) 82 17 45

(023) 40 19 50

eJ H G fR

(022) 29 93 97

(022) 29 93 94

YdG ce
QT ,195 ,jdG
cQH ,hOQH

IjG
(023) 37 39 51

YdG ce
QT ,jdG
GOhdG gGHEG

(023) 37 39 60

IjdG

037) 80 90 51

(024) 78 40 91

```````S
(023) 40 19 49

T M

(023) 48 77 50

I```````Lh
(036) 69 07 11

L QT ,266
YR jW ,c

(037) 75 67 52
(037) 75 67 58

AdGQGdG

gdG OGh
(028) 89 86 58

G dGh SDG
H jdG Yd

eG QT
HdG ,jN IQY
9 T ,ddG

(024) 78 41 71

S`````a
(035) 65 06 40

T QT ,2
IQY ,SQCG
jG ,J
IjG

(035) 65 17 58

IQ``````dG
(028) 89 96 00

(028) 89 96 95

jdGYdGce

(039) 93 78 41

Y QT ,4
29 IQY

IR```````J
(035) 28 06 10

(035) 67 31 56

bQ ,IMdG jW
jdG M ,141
181 ..U

G```````J
(039) 96 45 11

201

(039) 96 44 75

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

QW QT ,14
OjR H

(037) 37 77 01 (037) 37 59 25

```````````W
(039) 33 19 37

I````dG

I````N
(035) 58 69 29

(035) 58 73 22

````G

`````````dG

jM H QT
HdG ,14 IQY
11 bQ ,ddG

(028) 89 15 28

(028) 89 15 27

QT ,174
Sj M ,eG
QG j QT
20 fR ,34 bQ

dG OTQE Y dO

200

I````N
(035) 58 45 83

(035) 58 64 83

`````jN
(023) 56 20 04

(023) 56 34 34

`````dG
(028) 89 49 72

(028) 89 49 71

`````cGe
(024) 43 52 56

(024) 43 61 91

IQdG Zh SDG
eGh YdGh
`````HdG
(037) 76 70 76
(037) 76 83 81

(035) 51 09 37

```j`dG
(023) 31 43 31

(023) 31 43 30
(023) 31 43 31

Q```````VdG
(036) 33 15 48

(036) 60 38 57

GRGRQh
(024) 88 56 44
(028) 93 04 21

(024) 88 23 28
(028) 93 04 20

`````g```dG OGh
(036) 50 06 99

(036) 50 06 97

I``````````Lh
(036) 50 06 98

``````````HdG
(037) 70 31 66

(037) 70 64 44
(037) 70 64 66

```````SCG
(024) 62 65 82

(024) 62 30 34

``````S
(023) 40 38 68

(023) 40 26 58

`````````W
(039) 94 63 88

(039) 94 63 77
(039) 94 63 80

`````W `````W
(028) 87 89 59

(028) 87 89 49

IR`````J
(036) 67 36 76

(036) 67 35 83

G``````J
(039) 96 21 30
203

(039) 96 39 71

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

M ,OaQCG fR ,6
218 ..U

`````G
(039) 98 49 04

S`````e
(035) 51 12 72

(037) 76 70 51
(037) 76 78 81

(039) 98 21 29
(039) 98 21 37
(039) 98 21 98

`````jOcCG
(028) 84 54 55

(028) 84 71 41

QT ,240 ..U
dG G

``````jRCG
(023) 45 90 54

(023) 45 81 49

````e ````H
(023) 48 90 54

(023) 48 24 34

A`````dGQG`````dG
(022) 26 84 36

(022) 26 44 38
(022) 26 43 27

I``````j`dG
(023) 34 10 04

(023) 34 37 85
(023) 34 23 02

``````ZGdG ``````b
(024) 41 28 74

(024) 41 20 56
(024) 41 28 87

```````j````TdG
(035) 57 04 48

(035) 57 35 13

I``````j``````dG
(024) 78 59 32

(024) 78 46 66

S```````a
(035) 62 68 84

(035) 62 31 83
(035) 62 28 32

I``````````dG
(037) 37 15 44

(037) 37 10 80

``````G
(037) 55 70 76

(037) 55 21 13

dG OTQE Y dO

202

dG dG Zh dGQa

fSEG IQ```S

G e hdG jJ : edG GgG

dG YO : NdG
e h J : YdG Yf
(037) 70 84 20

`````HdG
(037) 65 30 12

,fOe fR ,3
HdG

(037) 70 84 92
(037) 26 80 09

jeCG IG jdG IQ```S

ioraba@usia.gov (037) 75 08 63

(037) 75 81 81

(028) 82 78 30

MG QT ,13
HdG ,jH

G```````a IQ```S

(037) 76 23 12

G``````G IQ```S

,G fR ,16
HdG

,S fR ,3
HdG ` GcCG

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgCG

G YOh ,dG OdG ,dG ,fEG M ,dG YO : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
(037) 70 45 31
(037) 72 96 96

(037) 72 09 05
(037) 73 14 03

eU QT ,17
45 ..U ,M
HdG

205

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

: jdhG GP YdG NdG : NdG
ICGH e jb ,G jdG ,jhdG dG ,dG , AG
e h J : YdG Yf
amballma@mtds.com (037) 70 68 51

.U fOe fR ,7
G ` HdG ,235

(037) 70 90 62

```````H IQ```S

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

ICGG eOG jb ,jhdG dG YO : NdG
e h J : YdG Yf
(037) 76 47 46

,cGe QT ,6
..U hCG HdG
,M eU ,4417
HdG

G```````c IQ```S

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

dG YO : NdG
e h J : YdG Yf

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgCG

dG YO : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
(037) 70 65 98

``f```dCG IQ```S

cop.belg@acdim.net.ma (037) 76 70 03

``````````d````jEG IQ``````S

(037) 70 68 82

(039) 37 56 02
(039) 37 56 03

H G YJ dG GQdG

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

,fEG M Y adGh Gh hdG SdG G dG : NdG
jRG UTCd Gh YLG eOEG ,ICGG TfEG
e h J : YdG Yf
(037) 68 97 00

(028) 82 78 28
(028) 82 78 29

```W
(039) 37 56 04

```````f`a IQ```S

(037) 68 97 50

(028) 89 78 00

jOcCG

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

ICGG eOGh dG YO : NdG
e : YdG Yf
admin@ambafin.org.ma

NGdG
(028) 89 73 60

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgG

Gh edG dG eGH YO : NdG
e h J : YdG Yf

jGQhG fR ,5
HdG ,jdG

(037) 65 02 04

(037) 67 21 87

gRCG jQOEG fR ,2
HdG

(037) 67 28 80
(037) 68 74 00

dG OTQE Y dO

L fR ,Qe 13
709 .U ,OdG
HdG ,GcG
204

d eSEG dG

``````H``dG IQ``````S

G dG YO : edG GgCG
,YLGh jObG d YG dG YO ,OcCG HCG YO : NdG
,ICGG M ,dG ,d dG dG Jh ,hdG H QdG hdG jJ
eCG HQ ,jdG ,HdG ,dG HQ
eh J : YdG Yf

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgCG

,SSCG HdG jdhCHh YLGh jObG dG L : NdG
ICGG eOEG , edG ANdG ,dG ,d ddG A``dG ,dG
J h e : YdG Yf

isdbrro@maghrebnet.net.ma (037) 75 72 60

(037) 75 91 51

L QT ,177
,jdG ,c
G ` HdG

IG CG g ch
d IG CG efH

eGG jdG dG YO : edG GgCG

,Nd IQG fCG SdG d ICGG dh ,dGh dG HQe : NdG
,WCGh eCd dG VdG ,JSDG YdG ,jQhdG dG
eCG HQ ,jdG HdG ,dG HQ
Jh e : YdG Yf
fomar@undp.org (037) 70 15 66

(037) 70 35 55

,IGCGgjH
Ge jhGR
,cdGMCG eh
G ` HdG

d IG CG hU

(037) 66 12 71
(037) 71 12 35

(037) 63 17 82
(037) 63 17 83
(037) 63 17 84

G`````d`g IQ``````S

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgCG

dG YO : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
nlgovrab@users.mtds.com (037) 73 33 33

``````jdG IQ``````S

G e FdG hdG jJ : edG GgCG

dG YO : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
swedrab@mtds.com (037) 75 80 48 (037) 75 93 03

207

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

c L fR ,159
HdG ,428 ..U

hdG dG

,IG CG jH
G e jhGR
,cdGMCG eh
G ` HdG

dG G TCG HQ ,dG bY J : edG GgCG

,ICGd IGhG M AYEG ,ICGG
dG HQe NCG YO bM h ICGd jObG dG jJ : NdG
dG UCG c e G Y ICGG M jJ .GQGdG PJG e QYG H
.Yh eGSG cCG dG e Lh AdG V
eh J : YdG Yf
(037) 70 35 55

,fJ fR ,40
HdG

(037) 73 35 12

Gh edG dG YO : edG GgCG

YdGh dG ,YLGh jObG dG YO : NdG
dG ICGG eOEG YO ObG hcG
Jh e : YdG Yf
sriza@worldbank.org (037) 63 60 51

(037) 63 60 50

ICGG d IG CG hU

z.touimi-benjelloun@undp.org (037) 70 15 66

,jH MCG QT ,3
HdG ,jdG

G d YG dG SDG

Gh edG dG YO : edG GgCG

dGh dG JGSG : NdG
eh ,J : YdG Yf
unfpa.morocco@undp.ma (037) 70 14 82

amb_japa@fusion.net.ma (037) 75 00 78

,IG CG jH
G ejhGR
,cdGMCG eh
G`HdG

HdG fR ,7
,jdG ,GY H
G ` HdG

d jaEG dG

jaEH YLGh jObG dG YO : edG GgCG

dG ICGG eOEG : NdG
e : YdG Yf
zelbakri@afdb.org (225) 20 59 20

(225) 20 41 01
(225) 20 46 19

dG OTQE Y dO

1387 ..U
01 LHCG

206

``````fdG

d dG G

d HdG YO : edG GgCG

jdGh dG ,eCG HQ ,SSCG HdG ,dG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf

,U Vh d dG jGh ,dG dG , YO : edG GgCG

eh J : YdG Yf

rabat@unesco.org (037) 67 03 75

(037) 67 03 74

```````fdG

,ff 16 QT ,35
GcCG ,1777 ..U
G ` HdG

dG ie ,ICGG QhO jJ ,ddG jM YO : edG GgCG

U Vh WCG ,AdG ,dG ,HdG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf
rabat@unicef.org.ma (037) 75 95 60

(037) 75 97 41
(037) 75 97 42
(037) 75 97 43

ddG jaEG L J ce

TYHCG HG QT ,1
eEG QT jhGR
,jdG ,de
HdG

dG dG ddG jaEG eOEG : edG GgCG

YLGh jObG dG ,dG ,dG ICGG eOEG : NdG
e : YdG Yf
srdc@cybermania.net.ma (039) 34 03 57

(039) 32 23 40

QT ,hdG G
.eG
W ,316 ..U

d dhdG cdG
eG Z Gh
d jeCG dcdG

eGG jdG dG YO : edG GgCG

jdG G YO ,YLG dG ,dG : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
jbednar@usaid.gov (037) 23 20 12
netyemezian@usaid.gov

(037) 60 20 01

H G QT ,10
jdG ,cH
HdG

dhdG d jdG dcdG

G hH dG YO : edG GgCG
.dGh ICGG ,dG ,dGh dG ,HdG ,jhdG dG ,dG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf
(037) 67 21 87

209

(037) 67 28 80

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

,jdG L ,13
HdG ,GcCG

whomor@mtds.com (037) 76 68 05

(037) 76 61 41
(037) 76 61 44

812 ..U
G ` HdG ,QG

dG jdG efH

hdG SdG S ,jdG ASh dG HQ : edG GgCG

ICGd jdhCG J dG FGHG SQGG jdG ,G jdG : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
gribo@maghrebnet.ma (037) 76 53 66

(037) 66 02 36

,IG CG jH
e QT jhGR
MCG e fRh
G ` HdG ,cdG

YGQdGh jd IG CG e

jhdG dGh FGdG eCG YO : edG GgCG

,LddG f ,hdG ObG ,HdG ,d ddG AG ,MdG : NdG
dGh dG YEG ceh hdG Aa
Jh e : YdG Yf
faomar@fon.org (037) 65 43 38

S eCG fR ,4
,jdG,
G ` HdG

(037) 65 43 08

(FIDA) MdG d hdG hdG

eGG jdG dG YO : edG GgCG

,Nd IQG fCG SdG d ICGG dh ,dGh YdG HQe : NdG
,WCGh eCd dG VdG ,JSDG YdG , jQhdG dG
eCG HQ ,jdG HdG ,dG HQ
Jh e : YdG Yf
ifad@ifad.org 0039 6 54 34 63 0039 6 54 59 10

aGW jOa,107
djEG ,ehQ 00142

CG efH : JG)
(HdH d IG

jEG

eSEG GdG adGh dGh HdG YO : edG GgCG

jaEG ICGG edG `G YO ,jdG ,HdG ,HCG : NdG
e : YdG Yf
cid@isesco.org.ma (037) 56 60 12
(037) 56 60 13

(037) 56 60 52
(037) 56 60 53

dG OTQE Y dO

G G QT
,VjdG M
,2275 ..U
G ` HdG
208

(d HdG SGQdG ce) jdG

dG Yd fCG dcdG

,YLG cGh dG d Gh ,SdG YdG : edG GgCG

FGdG YLGh jObG dGh ,G WGdG SCG jJ J dG
,dhdG h WdG dG GMEG YO ,dG dG jd dG jQe : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf

G hH dG YO : edG GgCG
dG ,dGh HdG ,dG ,dG dG eOEG ,cQdG dG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf

(514) 982 61 22 (514) 982 66 06

,QH QT ,3720
jQe 300 e
Gc. c 211X 2H

(jc eM Z e) SDd dG YdG e

dG GQdG jJ : edG GgCG

edG hdH Acd YLGh jObG dGh
IG : NdG
J : YdG Yf
quebec@saco.oeso.com (514) 875 69 28

(514) 878 72 26

dhdG Gc T

(514) 931 39 33

,JS fR ,2330
HGdG HdG ,dG
H3J1N4 ,jfe
G`` `` c

G hO e hdG jJ : edG GgCG

Ff he GMEG ,jhdG dG ,ICGG eOEG YO + : NdG
jdGh HdG ,dG G GP
J h e : YdG Yf
(037) 75 24 14

(037) 63 62 45

dG fR ,CG 6
` HdG ,GQG M
G

(fSG eMZ e) jOc

G hO e dG YO : edG GgCG
dG ICGG eOEG ,dG HQ ,Nd IQG fCG j : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
codespa@bm.net (0034) 91 744 42 41 (0034) 91 744 42 40

211

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

(037) 70 84 92

28009 ,2 ,33 GHG

..U ,fe fR ,3
G ` HdG ,1358

dG dGh hd fdG dG

Gh hdG SdG ,G dG YO gG : edG GgCG

U Vh GP Yd Gh YLG eOEG ,ICGG Vh TfEG : NdG
dGh dGh ,adG G hdG ,ffG G Y adG
eh J : YdG Yf
(037) 70 72 60

(fSG eM Z e) chCG ,efG

intermon@oxfam.ma

hdG hd fSEG dcdG

(037) 20 80 09

,feGQO fR ,1180
H3G2S1jfe,410
Gc ` c

,Sa QT ,14
G ` HdG

(037) 20 45 17
(037) 20 45 18

,IdG hdH dG YO : edG GgCG

dG dG dGh ,dGh dGh ,dGh HdG G hdG : dG
e J : YdG Yf
(037) 70 84 20

ejH Nd UTCG IQb e adG : edG GgCG

FGOh ,e ,dOY J
dG : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
que@cwyjcm.org (514) 935 45 80

gtz_maroc@mtds.net.ma (037) 20 45 19

fZ fR ,2
` HdG ,181 ..U
G

(037) 70 99 08

HhQhCG OG

,fG Gh fEG Mh ,WGdG SCG SJ J : edG GgCG

G YG jMh ,YLGh jObG fCG YO
,HEG dG ,eCG HQ ,HdG ,ICGG ,fEG M : NdG
dG ICGG eOEG ,SdGh jObG gG
e h J : YdG Yf
line1.cudelmar@open.net.ma (037) 76 11 56

,Se QT ,2
G ` HdG

(037) 76 12 17
(037) 76 12 46
(037) 76 12 48

c chCG

G hH cQdG dG YO : edG GgCG

JSDG YdG ,jObG fCG ,dGh dG HQe : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
lise@oxfam.ma (037) 75 24 14

(037) 63 12 82
(037) 63 12 86

dG fR ,CG 6
` HdG ,GQG M
G

fSG ,jQe
dG OTQE Y dO

210

jEG jjja SDe

(fSEG eM Z e) dhdG jQdS SDe

,G G QhOh ,SdG HdG YO : edG GgCG

,WGdG Gh dG ICGG eOEG ,eG ,WGdG ,fEG M : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf

G hH dG YO : edG GgCG
......ICGG eOEG ,dG Y aG ,jhdG dG ,jdGh HdG ,dG : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf

fesma@dial.elan.net.ma

(037) 76 98 91

(037) 76 28 58

M ,fJ fR ,2
` HdG ,M
G

fCG ef jjja SDe

(fSEG eM Z e) jS

,dhDG h OGaCG jM jJ e YO : edG GgCG

,jG dG YO ,dG dhG L YO ,dG jJ h YO : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf

hdG M jdGh dG GQOe YO : edG GgCG

FGdG jdG dGh hdG M SGQdGh HCG : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf

fnt@mtds.com

(037) 77 75 36

,je fR ,35
` HdG ,GcCG
G

(037) 77 75 09
(037) 77 04 26

(H eM Z e) edG h d hdG hdG

G hO e edGh hdG YO : edG GgCG

jhdG dG ,HEG dG ,dG HQ ,HdG ,dGh dG HQe : NdG
J h e : YdG Yf
fonrad@fusion.net.ma (0032) 22 30 70 82 (0032) 22 30 77 22

,S fR ,16
` chH ,1040
H

AdG d dhdG G

edG hdH SSCG dG YO : edG GgCG

...dG HQe ,ffEG G ,HdG ,HEG dG : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
(0049) 221 40 45 57 (0049) 221 40 05 58

Herbert Lewin
Strass 1. 50931
Kln - Allemagne

edGh d hdG hdG

edG hdH hdGh dG YO : edG GgCG

,dG HQ ,HdG ,dG ,dG HQe : NdG
jhdG dG ,HEG dG
eh J : YdG Yf
(0032) 2 230 70 82 (0032) 2 230 77 22

213

(0034) 1 448 44 69 (0034) 1 593 11 13 Gloria de Quevedo

7, 6, 28015,
Madrid, Espagne

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

16, rue Svin

1040 Bruxelles,
Belgique

cideal@redestb.es (0034) 91 577 90 87 (0034) 91 577 98 76

Claudio Coello,
101 bajo 28006,
Madrid, Espagne

(fSEG eM Z e) GS SDe

YLGh jObG dG YO : edG GgCG

....jdG ,jObG fCG YO ,jObG HCG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf
f.cirem@cirem.es (0034) 93 44 04 560 (0034) 93 44 01 000

Traversa de las
corts 39-43, 2
08028, Barcelone
Espagne

(fSEG eM Z e) OjG

dG HQ fG G e hdG jJ : edG GgCG

Nd IQG fCG jQeh ,iU Vhb ,dG ICGG eOEG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf
ipade@mx4.redestb.es (0034) 91 543 22 56 (0034) 91 544 86 81 Altamirano, 50, 1
Madrid 28008
Espagne

(fSEG eM Z e) GfGa S S fSEG SDG

IRG dG IFd G dGh edG YO : edG GgCG

YLG dGh dG HQ : NdG
eh J : YdG Yf
isf@galileo.ccpm.upm.es (0034) 91 561 92 19 (0034) 91 336 30 85

dG OTQE Y dO

J.Gutierrez
Abascal 2, 28006
Madrid Espagne

212

dG dGh jG J YO ce

QH G HQd SOdG SDe

(037) 67 02 35

S H QT ,67
HdG ,GcCG

(037) 67 02 00
(037) 67 02 14

jdGh Hd ,YLG YCd SOdG SDe

(037) 68 69 06

je fR ,59
HdG ,GcCG

(037) 68 67 93
(037) 68 69 09

d SOdG SDe
(037) 65 55 31

G hH dG YO : edG GgCG
,idG hG YO ,eCG HQ ,HdG ,fEG M : NdG
.jdG YdG bh ,G Z dG
J h e : YdG Yf

3.2 c YR jW

(037) 65 63 51

de eEG jhGR
M HG G fR
HdG

```````dG `````dGQ````dG

(0032) 2 718 84 56 (0032) 2 512 85 97

dG YO h G HQ dKdG dG
( fa eM Z e)

edG h dG YO : edG GgCG

,dG HQ ,dOdG IQdG ,edG ObG : NdG
dGh ,dG ,WGG b YTEG ,FGdG eCG
Jh e : YdG Yf

H idG VhdG WdG dGQdG

fnam05@menara.ma (022) 25 51 45

(022) 49 02 08
(022) 49 02 00

fmciass@maghrebnet.net.ma (037) 20 03 47

(037) 70 42 24

(0033) 1 44 82 81 43 (0033) 1 44 82 80 00

M,M WfR,75
AdGQGdG ,Jc

SdGh IQSd HG dGQdG

,cCG jQOEG fR ,5
HdG ,M
GdG fR jhGR
fRh G G
,TdG
AdGQGdG

(022) 25 26 96
(022) 25 26 97
(022) 25 26 98
(022) 25 26 99

SGh idG hd HG dGQdG

(022) 23 49 75

(022) 23 50 27

hY QT ,23
AdGQGdG

G XG YdG dGQa
(022) 36 61 51

(022) 36 50 42

dG YO : edG GgCG
bdG ,dG jdG ,IdG dhG ,jdG YdG ,dG ,AG : NdG
Jh e : YdG Yf
(0033) 1 60 73 60 77 (0033) 1 60 73 72 41

(022) 97 53 76

(022) 97 23 54

G dG YO : edG GgCG
,eCG HQ ,MdG ,dG jM ,dG ,dG G dG dG : NdG
G dG ,G IdG dhG ,jhb GAa ebEG
J h e : YdG Yf
handicap@connection.net.ma

FGdG MdG Yd WdG dGQdG

,dG cG M

8050 jW E IQY
S 54 ..U

-EDF
les renardires,
Ecuelles 77818
Moret sur Loing,
France

(fa eM Z e) H bd hdG efdG

(037) 66 03 21

(037) 66 03 67

7 ,Rd M ,5

,edG fR
AdGQGdG

4, rue Jean Lantier

75001, Paris-France

`````dGh h`````dG

H hd HG dGQdG
cgem@cgem.ma (022) 25 38 39

39, rue des Naples

1050 Bruxelles,
Belgique

3 T ,a fR ,3

````SDG
ed eG SDe
(037) 26 36 39

(037) 26 36 67

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

,jdG fR ,3

(037) 26 36 38 4253 ..U ,M

HdG

AdGQGdG,he
215

G ` HdG

dG OTQE Y dO

214

OhM hH ed HG G
amssf@menara.ma (035) 73 34 31

Qd WdG dGQdG

QP HCG fR ,1
h M ,aGdG
,hCG HdG ,dG
Sa

(035) 73 00 24

(022) 27 81 04

dG Le Jh jd WdG dGQdG

(035) 55 74 04

(035) 55 74 04

jEG QT ,115
,dG jG
Se ,2070 ..U

idG Vhd AEG L

inmaadf@iam.net.ma

(037) 20 74 98

(037) 70 90 71

fhdEG fG YdG dGQa

(037) 45 63 18

(037) 75 62 81
(037) 75 48 09

edG TCGh Ad WdG dGQdG

F 8 T ,112
GRGRQh ,cG

(022) 29 57 79

(022) 22 32 51
(022) 22 32 57
(022) 29 73 50
(022) 29 73 99

bdG Yd WdG dGQdG

YR jW ,17
HdG ,jdG
e QT ,7
hCG HdG ,Sj
AdGQGdG

G fa fH

contactmaroc@planetnance.org (022) 48 09 07 (022) 48 08 64

(022) 48 08 88
(022) 48 08 97

QT ,260
,bQdG
AdGQGdG

`````feCG ````L

alamana@alamana.org.ma (037) 68 67 12

(037) 77 01 41

HdG CG fR ,28
HdG ,GcCG

e fR ,432
HGdG HdG ,G
AdGQGdG

(022) 48 32 74 (022) 20 02 69
(022) 49 05 57

(022) 80 04 95

idG Vhd dG dG SDe

fondep@fondep.com

fR ,147
AdGQGdG ,S

(022) 30 92 63 (022) 30 20 34
(022) 30 16 83

jfa
fondep@fondep.com

edG fR ,7
AdG QGdG

(022) 36 61 54 (022) 36 51 06
(022) 36 57 43

idG Vhd idG YSEG L

grsmailia@iam.net.ma

jTGdG fR ,6
AdG QGdG

(022) 27 81 83

(022) 80 03 15
(022) 80 04 87

jhGR ,QVdG fR
AdGQGdG ,dH ,3

idG VhdG L
iU Vhb ` JCG
atilnic@iam.net.ma (039) 71 28 00 (039) 71 28 01

217

(022) 49 02 00
(022) 49 02 08

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

fR ,6
,Jc M ,
AdGQGdG

GJ

idG Vhd MdG Vd WdG hdG SDe

raissi@cnce.ca.ma (037) 26 39 06 (037) 26 39 03
(037) 26 39 04
(037) 26 39 05
(037) 26 39 06

,HGW fR ,4
HdG

idG VhdGh eGdG SDe

alkarama.me@msn.ma (036) 68 03 36

(036) 70 02 39

IQcGR SDe
(022) 25 51 45

20 bQ IMdG fR

..U eGdG fR
ILh ,61300

idG Vhd GhS OGh L

aosmek@iam.net.ma

(035) 38 23 71 (035) 38 23 71

dG OTQE Y dO

M ,2 fR ,245
IN ,e

216

219

I````e ````eeh ````jhY

dG OTQE Y dO

218

1886/2006 : fdG GjEG bQ

9954-476-03-2 : eOQ

dG OTQE Y dO

220