ATN : SO LIEU A CHAT

LU

GVHD : Th.S MAI

SO LIEU A CHAT CHO VIEC THIET KE CAU

KENH BCH
( L=5x33 m)

Cac quy trnh va tieu chuan ap dung :

Quy trnh khoan tham do a chat cong trnh 22TCN 259
2000
Quy trnh khao sat ng o to 22TCN 263 2000
Quy trnh thiet ke cau cong theo TTGH 22TCN 18 79
Tieu chuan TCVN 4195 95 va TCVN 4202 95 : at xay
dng va phng phap xac nh tnh chat c ly trong
phong TN
Th nghiem SPT trong lo khoan theo TC ASTM D.1586
Tieu chuan nganh at xay dng, phng phap chnh ly
thong ke cac ket qua xac nh cac ac trng cua
chung 22TCN 74 87
Cac quy trnh, quy pham ve khao sat xay dng hien
hanh cua VN
I. ac iem a chat cong trnh :
a. ac iem a hnh a mao
V tr khao sat cau Kenh Bch thuoc xa Tay Ninh huyen
Tan Thanh Tnh ong Thap. a hnh khu vc khao
sat kha bang phang, o chenh cao gia b song va
be mat a hnh khong ln. Be mat a hnh 1 so v tr
b chia cat bi cac rach ti tieu va ao nho.
b. ac iem thuy van va a chat thuy van :
Tai thi iem khao sat toan bo be mat a hnh b
ngap nc do anh hng bi ngap nc theo mua
cua khu vc ong Thap Mi. Chieu sau ngap nc
tai vung ruong lua khoang t 1.2 m en 1.6 m. Co s
anh hng nho cua thuy trieu.
T a tang khao sat trong cac lo khoan cho thay
nc ngam ay c cha trong tam cat va 1 phan
do nc mat cung cap.
II. ieu kien a tang :
Tren c s tai lieu khao sat a chat cong trnh ngoai thc
a co the phan a tang t tren xuong di nh sau :
Lp 1 : set, mau xam vang, trang thai deo cng.
Lp 2 : bun set, mau xam xanh, xam nau.
Lp 3 : set, mau xam vang, xam nau, trang thai deo
cng.
Lp 4 : set mau xam vang, nau vang, nau o, trang
thai deo cng, na cng.
MSSV : CD02087
THIEN

SVTH : NGUYEN C

ATN : SO LIEU A CHAT

LU

GVHD : Th.S MAI

Lp 5 : set, mau nau o, xam vang, trang thai na

cng.
Lp 6 : cat hat nho, mau xam vang, xam trang, ket
cau rat chat.

Mo ta:
Lp 1 : set, mau xam vang, trang thai deo
cng.
Co dien phan bo rong bat gap tai 3 lo khoan, tr lo
khoan (LKB 02), nam ngay tren be mat. Cao o mat lp
at bien oi t +1.6 m (LKB 01) en +2.7 m (LKB 03),
ay lp t -5.88 m (LKB 04) en -8.66 m (LKB 03). Chieu
day lp nho nhat 7 m, ln nhat 7.6 m.
Lp 2 : bun set, mau xam xanh, xam nau.
Co dien phan bo cua lp 2 rat rong ln , gap trong
tat ca cac lo khoan, nam di lp 1 va ngay tren be
mat. Cao o mat lp at bien oi t -0.5 m (LKB 04)
en +1.5 m (LKB 03), ay lp t -8.09 m (LKB 02) en
-5.3 m (LKB 03). Chieu day lp nho nhat 7.5 m (LKB 02),
ln nhat 8.6 m (LKB 01), trung bnh khoang 8.1 m.
Lp 3 : set, mau xam vang, xam nau, trang thai
deo cng.
Co dien phan bo cua lp 3 rat rong ln , gap trong
tat ca cac lo khoan, nam di lp 2. Cao o mat lp
at bien oi t -8.09 m (LKB 02) en -5.3 m (LKB 03),
ay lp t -17.09 m (LKB 02) en -19.02 m (LKB 01).
Chieu day lp nho nhat 10.2 m (LKB 01), ln nhat 13.5
m (LKB 03), trung bnh khoang 13.0 m.
Th nghiem xuyen tieu chuan( SPT) co gia tr nho nhat
N=24, ln nhat N=26, trung bnh N=25.
Lp 4 : set mau xam vang, nau vang, nau o,
trang thai deo cng, na cng.
Co dien phan bo cua lp 4 nho , gap trong tat ca cac
lo khoan, nam di lp 3. Cao o mat lp at bien oi
t -16.8 m (LKB 03) en -15.8 m (LKB 01), ay lp t
-18.0 m (LKB 03) en -17.02 m (LKB 01). Chieu day lp
thay oi t 1.2.0 m (LKB 01), ln nhat 1.6 m (LKB 03),
trung bnh khoang 5.1 m.
MSSV : CD02087
THIEN

SVTH : NGUYEN C

ATN : SO LIEU A CHAT

LU

GVHD : Th.S MAI

Th nghiem xuyen tieu chuan( SPT) co gia tr nho nhat

N=12, ln nhat N=14, trung bnh N=13.
Lp 5 : set, mau nau o, xam vang, trang thai
na cng.
Co dien phan bo cua lp 5 rat rong ln , gap trong
tat ca cac lo khoan, nam di lp 3,4. Cao o mat lp
at bien oi t -23.0 m (LKB 03) en -15.02 m (LKB 01),
ay lp t -27.5 m (LKB 04) en -25.02 m (LKB 01).
Chieu day lp thay oi t 3.8 m (LKB 03), en 13.5 m
(LKB 04).
Th nghiem xuyen tieu chuan( SPT) co gia tr nho nhat
N=25, ln nhat N=45, trung bnh N=35.
Lp 6 : cat hat nho, mau xam vang, xam trang,
ket cau rat chat.
Co dien phan bo cua lp 6 tng oi rong, gap trong
tat ca cac lo khoan tham do, nam di lp 5. Cao o
mat lp at bien oi t -49.02 m (LKB 01) en -44.39 m
(LKB 02), a khoan vao lp t 5.45 m (LKB 01) en 4.65
m (LKB 03) nhng cha xac nh c ay lp.
Th nghiem xuyen tieu chuan( SPT) co gia tr nho nhat
N=50, ln nhat N=68, trung bnh N=59.

KET LUAN
I. Ket luan :
Lp 1 : at ap : set, mau xam vang, trang thai
deo cng.
La lp at kha tot nhng be day mong, nen x ly e
am bao an toan.
Lp 2 : bun set, mau xam xanh, xam nau.
Chieu day ln 7.5 m, ay la lp at rat yeu, thi cong
ho mong can phai co phng an x ly thch hp.
Lp 3 : set, mau xam vang, xam nau, trang thai
deo cng.
Chieu day 11.7 m, lp nay co sc chu tai kha tot
nhng nam gan be mat, cha thch hp cho viec at nen
mong cong trnh .
Lp 4 : set mau xam vang, nau vang, nau o,
trang thai deo cng, na cng.
Chieu day trung bnh khoang 5.1 m, ay la lp at tng
oi tot, be day lp mong.
Lp 5 : set, mau nau o, xam vang, trang thai
na cng.
MSSV : CD02087
THIEN

SVTH : NGUYEN C

ATN : SO LIEU A CHAT

LU

GVHD : Th.S MAI

Chieu day lp khoang 8.7 m, ay la lp at tot, nhng

chieu sau lp cha am bao e at mong cong trnh
vi quy mo ln.
Lp 6 : cat hat nho, mau xam vang, xam trang,
ket cau rat chat.
ay la lp at rat tot, a khoan vao lp t 4.65 m
en 5.45 m, rat phu hp cho viec at nen mong cong
trnh cho nhng cong trnh co quy mo ln

II. Bang tra cac tnh chat c ly cua at

Chie
u
da
y
(m)

o
am
w(%
)

7.6

31.4
8

8.6

79.9
7

13.2

22.6
1

1.6

L
p

31.4
8

MSSV : CD02087
THIEN

Dung
trong
t
nhien
( )
(g/m3)

Lc
dnh
n
v C
KG/c
m

Go
c ma SPT
sat
-N

1.857

0.344

1.487

0.073

1.95

0.223

1.857

0.344
4

14 3
1'

4
59'

14o5
9'
14
31'

25

13

a chat

set, mau
xam vang,
trang thai
deo cng
bun set,
mau xam
xanh, xam
nau
set, mau
xam vang,
xam nau,
trang thai
deo cng
set mau
xam vang,

SVTH : NGUYEN C

ATN : SO LIEU A CHAT

LU

GVHD : Th.S MAI

11

28.5
6

1.915

0.42

19.0
9

1.958

0.068

MSSV : CD02087
THIEN

18
28'

35

33
48'

59

nau vang,
nau o,
trang thai
deo cng,
na cng
set, mau
nau o,
xam vang,
trang thai
na cng
cat hat nho,
mau xam
vang, xam
trang, ket
cau rat
chat

SVTH : NGUYEN C