Ti liu ny gm 2 chuong co ban. Theo mnh nghi th phn mm ny chi don gian dng d h tr lm bi tp cng nhu bi tp ln cc mn SBVL v CKC thi, tuy nhin cc bn dng lm dng phn mm qu, nhu vy s ko tt v d l nhng mn co so m sau ny vo chuyn ngnh s rt cn thit.
Ti liu duc vit da theo ti liu cua NTU
Nu c thc mc g th cc bn c th gui mail cho mnh theo d|a chi nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com
V khng th giai thch 1 cch r rng hon duc cc cng dng cua cc button nn mong l cc bn s t tm hiu da trn nhng g m mnh hung dn. Chc cc bn hc tt.
Ngui vit : nhoclomcom thnh vin 3dzip.net
Ti liu dng cho cc bn sinh vin nm 1 + 2 nhu mnh :D
Link down RDM phin ban ting php : http://www.mediafire.com/?mm24zxuyeio Link down RDM phin ban ting anh : http://www.mediafire.com/?jn0km2d4ovh
Khi ci d}t cc bn bm vao nt duy nht lancer intall v ngi ch. Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 2 Chuong I : FLEXION 1. Gii thiu. Flexion l modun cho php tnh ton dm phng chiu un theo phuong php phn tu huu han (FEM). Cu th chuong trnh cho php k dn : - Tai trong tp trung. - Tai trong phn b du v tuyn tnh. - Tai trong ban thn cua dm. - Gi tua c chuyn vi cho truoc. - Gi tua dn hi. Cc tnh ton dua trn cc gia thit sau : - Vt liu dng nht, dng huong v dn hi tuyn tnh. - Cc chuyn vi v bin dang l b. - Khi chiu tai, cc mt ct ngang vn phng v vung gc voi truc dm (gia thit Bernuli). Cc k hiu v quy uoc duoc su dung trong chuong trnh : - Truc X l truc cua dm. - Mt phng X-Y l mt phng di xung cua dm. - Truc Z tao voi truc X v Y thnh 1 tam din thun, cc truc Y v Z l cc truc qun tnh chnh trung tm cua mt ct ngang. - Luc ct (T y ) v mo momen un (M fz ) nhu trong SBVL, tuy nhin quy uoc v du cua luc ct nguoc voi quy uoc trong SBVL. Khi phn tch theo FEM, kt cu duoc roi rac ha, tuc phn chia thnh cc phn tu (tuong tu nhu trong SBVL). Voi dm thng dang xt, qu trnh ny don gian l vic pht sinh thm cc nt. 2. Cc lnh tin ch. Thay di cu hnh RDM - Chon lnh Configure RDM trong thuc don Utilies Hin ra cua s sau :
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 3 Xem thng tin v phn cung : - Chon lnh Available Resource cua thuc don Utilities Xut ban v : - Chon lnh export cua thuc don File - Chon dang tp tin anh l WMF (windown metafile) hoc EMF (Microsoft Enhanced Metafile) - Chon chiu di ban v. - Nhp tn tp tin. - Nhp OK d xc nhn In ban v : - Chon lnh Print cua thuc don File - Nhp chiu di (cm) cua ban v (Drawing length). - Nhp OK d xc nhn. Cc thao tc lien quan dn hin thi : - Phng to 1 doan dm : + Chon lnh Zoom cua thuc don View (hoc F5) + Chon 2 nt o 2 du doan dm cn phng to. - Hin thi ton b dm : chon View / Full Sceen (hoc ctrl F8). - Lm tuoi mn hnh : chon View / Refresh (hoc F8). Hin thi thuc tnh cua 1 di tuong (nt hay phn tu) : - Nhp phai chut ln di tuong cn xem. Thay di don vi RDM cung cp sn mt h thng don vi v h tro vic chuyn di don vi mt cch tu dng. Diu ny c nghia, nguoi su dung c th lua chon don vi cho du liu du vo, Ngoi ra khi nguoi su dung thay di 1 don vi no d, cc du liu truoc d s tu dng chuyn sang don vi moi. - Chon thuc don Units Hin ra cua s sau :
D l nhung buoc co ban, sau dy mnh s ly 1 v du don gian d cc ban c th vua hoc thuc cc button, vua hiu duoc cch lm 1 bi tp suc bn hoc co kt cu bng RDM.
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 4
Luu : cc bn va lm, va d hnh v trong d bi v c gng nh. Khoi dng chuong trnh tnh dm Flexion
Dy l bang cng cu m cc ban s su dung d giai bi tp.
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 5 Buc 1 : xc dinh don vi tnh : chon menu units, chon m, daN, MPa v k hiu d
Buc 2 : chon biu tuong New (hnh trang giy) hoc chon File / New, khi d s hin ra 1 cua s yu cu ban nhp vo s nt (nodes), theo bi ny th mnh chia ra lm 4 phn tu, vy s c 5 nt, cc ban g vo s 5
Buc 3 : Sau khi khai bo nt xong v OK, chuong trnh s hin ln tip 1 cua s moi, yu cu cc ban nhp toa d cc nt, cc ban theo nhu trong buoc d roi rac ha ging nhu trong d bi cua mnh.
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 6 Buc 4 : cc ban gn tai trong cho dm, dy l ban huong dn cc loai tai c trong Flexion
D gn tai tp trung vo nt thu 3, ta bm vo biu tuong du tin, hin ra cua s moi, g vo Fy = -6000 (tai tp trung l Fy, cn momen tp trung l Mz, momen > 0 l quay thun chiu kim dng h), sau d, bm chut vo vi tr nt thu 3. Nu nhu l gn tai sai th ta cung lm lai buoc gn tai nhung lc ny tao chon biu tuong xa tai (s c mu trng sau khi bm vo), chon biu tuong tai tp trung (nu mun xa tai tp trung hoc momen tp trung nu mun xa momen), sau d bm vo nt dt luc. D gn tai phn b hnh chu nht th ta bm vo biu tuong tai phn b hnh chu nht, din gi tri -800 ri kick chut 2 ln, ln du kick vo nt 1, ln 2 kick vo nt 2. Kt qua nhu trn hnh v d bi. Buc 5 : Gn diu kin bin
Theo d bi th mnh gn diu kin bin l ngm v gi, v th mnh bm vo 2 biu tuong ngm vo gi don ri gn vo nt. O dy mnh bm vo ngm ri gn vo nt 1, sau d mnh bm vo biu tuong gi don ri gn vo nt 2, 4 v 5. Nu mun xa th cc ban lm tuong tu nhu buoc xa tai trong. Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 7
Buc 6 : gn tit din, duoi dy l ban tit din.
Ty theo diu kin d bi cho tit din l hnh dang nhu th no m mnh chon hnh dang d. Nhung theo d bi cua mnh th chi cho din tch chu ko cho 1 hnh dang no nht dinh nn mnh bm chon biu tuong gn din tch. Sau d din vo bang sau dy
Buc 7 : gn vt liu cho kt cu, chon biu tuong vt liu, sau d din vo bang sau
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 8
Nhu vy l xong cc buoc lm 1 bi tp, by gio l buoc cui cng : xem kt qua. Bm vo cc biu tuong duoi dy d xem kt qua
Hoc c th vo thuc don results d xem kt qua. D xem ni luc 2 du phn tu th ban bm chut phai vo cc phn tu D xem chuyn vi v phan luc tai cc nt th ban bm chut phai vo cc nt
Kt thc chuong 1 : bi ton dm chiu un. Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 9 Chuong II : OSSATURES 1. Gii thiu Ossatures cho php ta nghin cuu bi ton tinh v dng kt cu khung dn theo phuong php phn tu huu han. Cc gia thit khi nghin cuu : - Cc khung duoc tao boi cc thanh thng. - Chuyn vi l b. - Vt liu l dng huong. - Quan h giua ung sut v bin dang l tuyn tnh. - Trong tm v tm ct cua tit din trng nhau. - Luc ct duoc xt dn. Mt kt cu khung dn gm c: Nt : mt nt c th l : - Dim ni nhiu thanh. - Du mt cua thanh. - Dim m tai d tit din thanh di. - Dim dt cua luc tp trung. - Dim lin kt (tai diu kin bin) - Dim du hoc cui cua tai phn b. Cc nt duoc xc dinh trong h toa d OXYZ duoc goi l h toa d tng th. Phn tu : duoc gioi han boi 2 nt. Lin kt : gm c - lin kt ni (release) VD: lin kt cung, lin kt hn, lin kt khoptm lai l lin kt giua cc phn tu. - lin kt giua kt cu voi bn ngoi (gi tua) : cc diu kin bin. Tai : H toa d dia phuong: h toa d dia phuong OXYZ dt trn thanh thng duoc xc dinh nhu sau: - O v E l trong tm cua cc tit din tai 2 du thanh. - Truc X nm trn truc thanh v di tu O dn E. Dim O l gc cua thanh v E l dim ngon. - Truc Y v Z l cc truc qun tnh chnh trung tm cua tit din qua dim gc. - H toc d OXYZ tao thnh tam din thun. Cc loai khung : - Khung phng (plane frame) Mt khung duoc goi l phng nu n thuc mt mt phng di xung (v hnh hoc v chuyn vi). Mt phng ny chua truc qun tnh chnh trung tm cua tit din. Quy uoc : o Mt phng di xung l OXY. o Cc truc X v Y cua h toa d dia phuong trn thanh thuc mt phng OXY. o Phuong chnh Z vung gc voi mt phng cua kt cu. o Mi nt c 3 bc tu do l u,v v 0 z . o Trong h toa d dia phuong gn voi thanh, ni luc trn mt ct ngang gm cc thnh phn : F x ; F y ; F z = 0 ; M x = 0; M y ; M z
- Khung khng gian (space frame) Mi nt c 6 bc tu do : u, v, w, 0 x , 0 y , 0 z
Trong h toa d dia phuong gn voi khung, ni luc trn mt ct ngang c cc thnh phn : F x , F y , F z , M x , M y , M z
- Khung nn (floor frame) Khung nn l khung c mt mt phng di xung, mt phng ny chua mt trong cc truc chnh cua tt ca cc tit din. Quy uoc : Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 10 o Mt phng di xung l OXY. o Cc truc X v Z cua h toa d dia phuong nm trong mt phng OXY. o Phuong chnh Y vung gc voi mt phng kt cu. o N chiu tc dung cua cc luc vung gc voi mt phng OXY v cc momen nm trong mt phng ny. o Mi nt c 3 bc tu do : w,0 x , 0 y
o Trong h toa d gn voi thanh, ni luc trn mt ct ngang l : F x = F y = 0, F z , M x , M y = 0, M z
2. Cc lnh tin ch - Xem thng bo v su dung phn cung : chon Utilities / Available Resource - Thot khoi ch d hin thi mode dao dng : nhp phai chut hoc Esc - Cc thao tc lin quan dn mn hnh : Thuc don View o Zoom : chon lnh zoom, dinh 2 dim gc cua cua s lm vic o Phng to, thu nho : zoom in hoc zoom out (cho php phng to hoc nho 1 phn ban v) o Dinh tm mn hnh : lnh Center, dinh tm cua s lm vic o Xem ton b ban v : lnh Full Sceen o Dinh gc nhn : lnh Modify the point of view (gc nhn duoc dinh bng 0 v - Xut ban v : o Chon lnh export cua thuc don File o Dinh kiu tp tin WMF hoc EMF o Nhp chiu di ban v (cm) o Nhp tn tp tin - In ban v: o Chon lnh Print cua thuc don File o Nhp chiu di ban v (cm) - Xem thuc tnh cua di tuong : bm chut phai vo nt hoc phn tu mun xem. Dn dy mnh d gioi thiu nhung buoc co ban d cc ban bit duoc v phn Ossatures, tuong tu nhu o chuong I, mnh s lm 1 bi tp v du nho c km theo cc chuc nng v m hnh ha d tin cho cc ban lm cc dang bi tp khc nhau.
Kt cu nhu hnh v, tao boi 3 thanh lin kt khop o 2 du. Ca 3 thanh du c lin kt khop voi ngoi tai nt 2, 3, 4. Tit din 3 thanh du vung dc, canh l a=10mm, thanh 1-2, 1-4 c E=200000Mpa, thanh 1-3 c E=100000Mpa 2 3 4 P=1000daN 1 L=0.6m L=0.6m 0.8m Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 11
Buc 1 : xc dinh don vi tnh, theo d bi th mnh chon don vi l m, daN, Mpa
Buc 2 : chon biu tuong New (hnh trang giy) hoc chon File / New, khi d s hin ra 1 cua s yu cu ban chon dang kt cu
Theo d bi th mnh chon dang kt cu phng ~~> OK
Buc 3 : Sau khi khai bo nt xong v OK, chuong trnh s hin ln tip 1 cua s moi, yu cu cc ban nhp toa d cc nt, cc ban theo nhu trong buoc d roi rac ha ging nhu trong d bi cua mnh
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 12
D thy duoc ton b cc nt moi tao, ta chon lnh View / Zoom Out Sau khi d bit duoc toa d cc nt ta s v kt cu.
Theo d bi th mnh dng cc v dm di qua 2 nt. Bm vo biu tuong ri v dm bng cch bm vo 2 nt (luu chon chut chnh xc vo nt v RDM bt dim tuong di yu)
Buc 4 : dinh ni lin kt cho phn tu
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 13 o dy mnh chon biu tuong 2 du khop, bm vo ri chon tt ca cc phn tu
Buc 5 : gn diu kin bin
Theo d mnh chon lin kt khop, ri bm chut chon cc nt 2, 3, 4
Buc 6 : gn tit din
Theo d bi th mnh chon pre-determined, chon biu tuong hnh vung dc ri gn a = 10 mmm
Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 14 Buc 7 : gn vt liu cho kt cu
Theo d bi th mnh s dinh nghia 1 vt liu moi cho kt cu, mnh s bm biu tuong define ri din cc thng s m d yu cu : chon 1 mu, sau d chon element , chon thanh 1-3, chon nt define, chon thanh 1-3 ri nhp youngs modulus = 100000 Mpa d gn vt cho thanh 1-3. Di voi thanh 1-2, 1-4 th lm tuong tu. Buc 8 : gn tai trong
Theo d th mnh gn tai trong tp trung thng dung tai 1 nt, bm vo biu tuong ri chon nt 1, g vo F y gi tri - 1000 (V c 1 s truong hop l d s cho luc xin nn s c 2 F x , F y , dy s l gi tri cu luc xin d khi cc ban chiu luc ln 2 truc X v Y). Dn dy d xong cc buoc v kt cu theo d bi, by gio mnh giai. Cc ban vo Calculate / Static Analysis, nhp tn file d RDM tnh ton. Huong dn RDM 6.16 Nguyn Quc Son H Lop 49XD NTU Nhoclomcom nguyenquocsonha@gmail.com 15 Buc 9 : xem kt qua
Hoc c th vo menu results d xem kt qua
Kt thc chuong II : bi ton khung dn (phng/khng gian)