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Code No: N0421

R07
COMPUTER NETWORKS

Set No.1

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November, 2011 (Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

4. a) What is the baud rate of the standard 10-Mbps Ethernet? b) Explain CSMA/CD Protocol. 5. a) Describe the optimality principle. b) Explain the distance vector and link state routing algorithms. 6. a) Explain the address resolution Protocol. b) What is the purpose of BGP? c) What is a mask in IPv4 addressing? What is a default mask in IPv4 addressing? 7. a) What is the maximum size of the process data that can be encapsulated in the UDP datagram? b) Explain the TCP Congestion Control. 8. Write short notes on the following. a) Stegonography b) WAP c) MIME d) The JPEG standard. 1 of 1

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3. a) Explain the design issued of the data link layer. b) Data link protocols almost always put the CRC in a trailer rather than in a header. Why?

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2. a) How do guided media differ from unguided media? b) What is the purpose of cladding in an optical fiber? c) What is the significance to the twisting in twisted-pair cable?

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Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the differences between connectionless communication and connection oriented communication? b) Compare OSI and TCP/IP Reference models.

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Code No: N0421

R07
COMPUTER NETWORKS

Set No.2

IV B.Tech.I Semester Regular Examinations, November, 2011 (Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

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6. a) In both IP and ATM, the checksum covers only the header and not the data. Why do you suppose this design was chosen? b) Explain open shortest path first (OSPF) algorithm.

7. a) Compare the TCP header and the UDP header. List the fields in the TCP header that are missing from UDP header? Give the reasons for their absence. b) Explain any two elements of transport protocols. 8. a) A sender send a JPEG message. Show the MIME header. b) What is a URL and what are its components? c) What is the function of a metafile in streaming stored audio/video?

5. a) What is the difference between the delivery of a frame in the data link layer and the delivery of a packet in the network layer? b) Explain the hierarchical routing algorithm.

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4. a) Give the reasons why networks might use an error-correcting code instead of error detection and retransmission. b) Explain the Bit-Map and Binary Countdown collision-free protocols.

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3. a) A bit sting, 0111101111101111110, needs to be transmitted at the data link layer. What is the string actually transmitted after bit stuffing? b) Describe the one-bit and GoBack N sliding window protocols.

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2. a) Compute the fourier coefficients for the function f(t)=t (o t1). b) Write the advantages of optical fiber over twisted-pair and coaxial cable. c) Write is the difference between omnidirectional waves and unidirectional waves?

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Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What is the difference between a port address, a logical address and a physical address? b) Explain the TCP/IP Reference model.

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Code No: N0421

R07
COMPUTER NETWORKS

Set No.3

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November, 2011 (Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Compare OSI and TCP/IP reference models. b) Explain the ATM reference model. Max Marks: 80

3. a) Explain in detail about elementary Data Link Layer protocols. b) What is piggybacking? Give the merits of piggybacking? 4. a) Write the comparisons of virtual-circuit and datagram subnets. b) Explain the distance vector routing algorithm with an example. 5. a) Explain leaky bucket congestion control algorithm with example. b) Differentiate between multicasting and broadcasting. 6. a) Explain the flow control and Buffering techniques of transport protocols. b) Describe TCP connection management. 7. a) What are the similarities and differences between Data Link layer and Transport layer? b) Compare cipher block chaining with cipher feedback mode in terms of the number of encryption operations needed to transmit a large file. Which one is more efficient and by how much? 8. a) What is meant by Encryption? Describe the public key cryptography. b) State and explain working of the built-in HTTP request methods.

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2. a) Explain the design issues of data link layer. b) A channel has a bit rate of 4Kbps and a propagation delay of 20 msec. For what range of frame sizes does stop-and-wait given an efficiency of at least 50 percent?

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Code No: N0421

R07
COMPUTER NETWORKS

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November, 2011 (Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

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2. Explain different types transmission media of physical layer.

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6. a) What is congestion? Describe different congestion control algorithms. b) Briefly discuss about IP address classes and special IP addresses. 7. a) Explain the Data encryption standard (DES) algorithm. b) How is ATM Adaption layer (AAL) is different from TCP? Explain. 8. Write short notes on the following. a) DNS b) MIME c) URL d) Video Compression

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5. a) Write short notes on Fragmentation. b) Convert the IP address whose hexadecimal representation is B21F1584 to dotted decimal notation.

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4. a) Draw and explain 802.3 frame format. b) Explain the operation of spanning tree bridges.

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3. a) List and explain the collision-Free protocols. b) Sketch the differential Manchester encoding for the bit stream: 0001110101. Assume the line is initially in the low state.

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Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* a) Describe the OSI reference model. Explain the purpose of each layer. b) Explain various network topologies in detail.