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10. Difference between Odd signals and Even signals
11
A signal is said to be even if x(t)=
x(-t) for CT signals and x(n)= x(-n)
for DT signals
The even component of any signal
is
Even signals are symmetric about
the vertical axis
e.g. Cosine wave
A signal is said to be odd if x(t)= -
x(-t) for CT signals and x(n)= -x(-
n) for DT signals
The odd component of any signal
is
Odd signals are anti symmetric
about the vertical axis
e.g. Sine wave
Even Signal Odd Signal
signals DT for
n x n x
x
signals CT for
t x t x
x
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signals DT for
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signals CT for
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11. Difference between Deterministic signals and Random signals
12
A random signal is one in which
there is a uncertainty with respect to
its values at any time. Future value
of signals is unpredictable
E.g. EEG signal, noise, speech, etc.
Random signals are expressed
mathematically in term of
impulses
A deterministic signal is one in which
there is a certainty with respect to
its values at any time. Future value
of signals is predictable
E.g. Pulse train, sinusoidal wave, etc
Deterministic signal can be
expressed mathematically
Random signal Deterministic signal
Notation is confusing, should not have [n]
takes two sequences and produces a third
sequence
makes more sense
Learn to live with it.
Convolution Sum and Notation
Convolution Computation Mechanics
DT Convolution Properties
Commutative Property
Associative Property
Distributive Property
+
Delay Accumulation
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Is the signal x(t)=2cos(3tt)+7cos(9t) periodic?
2. Draw the waveform x(-t) and x(2-t) of the signal
3. Find the energy of the discrete time signal
4. What is the periodicity of the signal x(t) = sin(100tt) + cos(150tt) ?
5. Draw the waveforms and write their equations for the four basic
continuous-signals and discrete signals (sinusoidal signal, impulse
signal, step signal, ramp signal)
6. Classify the following signals:
7. Test whether the given signals are an energy or power signal?
x(t)=tu(t) and x(t)=exp(j(2t+t/4))
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