ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ - ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

-0
:
http://mathhmagic.blogspot.gr/
: 0
-1

.

x + y = .
x =

yy,
xx
xx (,0).
y = x +

yy.
x + y = 0 0
:
( xx).
=0 0 0 + y = y = y =
( yy).
0 =0 x + 0 y = x = x =
0 0 y = x y = (
) + ( y = x + ,

yy).
: x + y = 0 0 .

x + y =
( )
x + y =
: http://mathhmagic.blogspot.gr/
-2

( 0 ,y 0 )
.
.
x + y =
x + y =
1) .
(.. x).
x
y.
y x.
2) ( ).

.
,
.
.

. .

:
i.
.
ii. () () , .. ()
() + () , ()
0 () .
() + () () ().
,
:
0 = = , = = +=+.
-3

1. :
x + 2 y = 4 (1)
() :
2x + y = 1 (2)
1) .
x + 2 y = 4 x = 4 2 y (2)
2 x + y = 1 2(4 2 y ) + y = 1 8 4 y + y = 1 3 y = 1 8 3 y = 9 3 y = 9
9
y = y = 3.
3
y x = 4 2y : x = 4 2 3 x = 4 6 x = 2.
(x,y)=(-2,3).
2) .
x + 2y = 4
2
2 x 4 y = 8
(+ )
2 x + y = 1 1
2x + y = 1
3y = 9 3y = 9 y = 3. y
: x + 2 3 = 4 x = 4 6 x = 2.
(x,y)=(-2,3).
3) .

(-2,3)
.
i.
X+2y=4. x=0
A(0,2)
0+2y=4 2y=4 y=2
(0,2).
y=0 x=4 (4,0).

x+2y=4 .
ii.
(-1/2,0)
1
-2
-1
B(4,0)
0
-1
2x+y=-1. x=0 y=-1,

(0,-1).
y=0 x =
(0,-1)
-2
1

2
(-1/2,0).

2x+y=-1 .
-4

. x=-2 y=3.
(x,y)=(-2,3).
x + 3y = 3 (1)
2x + 6 y = 5 (2)
2. ():
1) .
x + 3y = 3 x = 3 3y . (2) :
2(3 3y) + 6y = 5 6 6y + 6y = 5 6 = 5 .
2) .
x + 3y = 3
2
2x 6 y = 6
(+) ( x)
2x + 6 y = 5 1
2x + 6 y = 5
0x+0y=-11 0=-11 .(
x, y ).
3) .
.
i.
X+3y=3. x=0
0 + 3y = 3 3y = 3 y = 1
(0,1).
y=0 x = 3 (3,0).

x+3y=3 .
ii.
2x+6y=-5. x=0
6 y = 5 y =
5

6
(0,-5/6).
y=0 2x = 5 x =
(-5/2,0).
2x+6y=-5 .
y
3y = 3 x y =
1
x +1
3
-5

6 y = 5 2 x y =
2
5
1
5
x y = x .
6
6
3
6
-1/3. ,
.
x + 2 y = 2 (1)
2x + 4 y = -4 (2)
3. ():
1) .
x + 2 y = 2 x = 2 2 y . (2)
2( 2 2 y ) + 4 y = 4 4 4 y + 4 y = 4 4 = 4 . x, y .
(..).
x=, + 2y = 2 2y = 2 y =
(, y) = (,
2
..
2
2
) .
2
2) .
x + 2 y = 2 2
2 x 4 y = 4
(+) ( x)
2 x + 4 y = 4 1
2 x + 4 y = 4
0x+0y=0 0=0. x, y .
( , y ) = ( ,
2
) , .
2
3) .
.
i.
x+2y=-2. x=0 y=-1 (0,-1).

y=0 x=-2 (-2,0).
x+2y=-2 .
ii.2x+4y=-4. x=0 y=-1 (0, -1).

y=0 x=-2 (-2, 0).
, .
. ,
, ( ,
2
)
2
-6

x+ y x y
5 = 3
4. ():
x + y x y = y +1
2
3
2
()
x+ y x y
x+ y
x y
=
15
= 15
3( x + y ) = 5( x y ) 3 x + 3 y = 5 x 5 y
5
3
5
3
3 x 5 x + 3 y + 5 y = 0 2 x + 8 y = 0 x + 4 y = 0 x 4 y = 0
()
x+ y x y y
x+ y
x y
y
= +1 6
6
= 6 + 6 1 3( x + y ) 2( x y ) = 3 y + 6
2
3
2
2
3
2
3x + 3 y 2 x + 2 y = 3 y + 6 3x + 3 y 2 x + 2 y 3 y 6 = 0 x + 2 y = 6
x 4 y = 0
.
x + 2 y = 6
()
x 4y = 0
x 4y = 0 1
x 2 y = 6
x + 2 y = 6 1
( + ) ( x)
6 y = 6 y = 1 x 4 y = 0 x 4 = 0 x = 4 ()
(x, y) = (4, 1).
5. (3,2) (4,5).
y=x+ (1). (1)

, (1)
2 = 3 + 3 + = 2 5 = 4 + 4 + = 5 .
3 + = 2

4 + = 5
3 + = 2 1
4 + = 5 1
3 + = 2
4 = 5 (+) ( )
-=-3 =3
3 + = 2 3 3 + = 2 = 2 9 = 7 .
, (1)
: y=3x-7.
-7

3) .

x + y =
=
. D=

x + y =
Dx =
= , D
x .
Dy =
= , D
y .
i. D 0 x =
D
Dx
,y= y .
D
D
ii. D=0 Dx 0 Dy 0 , .
iii. D = Dx = Dy = 0 , ====0
0 0 .
x + y = 0

x + y = 0
. (x, y)=(0, 0)
.
i.
D 0 .
ii. D=0 .
2 25 = 5 y
.
3 x + y = 12
1. ():
2 x 25 = 5 y
2 x 5 y = 25
3 x + y = 12
3 x + y = 12
D
D=
2 -5
3
= 2 3( 5) = 2 + 15 = 17 0 .
-8

Dx Dy
Dx =
25 -5
= 25 12( 5) = 25 + 60 = 85
12 1
Dy =
2 25
= 24 75 = 51
3 12
x =
D x 85
=
= 5,
D 17
y=
Dy
D
51
= 3 .
17
( 1) x + 2 y = 2
.
( 1) x + y = 3( 2)
2. ():
D =
-1 2
-1
= ( 1) 2( 1) = ( 1)( 2) .
Dx =
-2
2
= ( 2) 6( 2) = ( 2)( 6)
3(-2)
Dy =
-1 -2
= ( 1) 3( 2) ( 1)( 2) = ( 2)[3( 1) ( 1)] = 2( 2)( 1) .
-1 3(-2)
1. D 0 ( 1)( 2) 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 2 .
(..) =
Dy
Dx ( 2)( 6) 6
2( 2)( 1)
=
=
, y=
=
= 2.
D
( 1)( 2) 1
D
( 1)( 2)
2. D=0 ( 1)( 2) = 0 1 = 0 2 = 0 = 1 = 2 .
i.
=1 Dx = (1 2)(1 6) = ( 1)( 5) = 5 0 .
-9

=2 Dx = 0 Dy = 0 .
ii.
(.. y ),
. .
=2 :
(2 1) x + 2 y = 0
(2 1) x + 2 y = 3(2 2)
2 y = x 2 y = y =
x + 2y = 0
x + 2 y = 0 . x=
x + 2y = 0
( x, y ) = ( , ) .
2
3. ():
2 x y = 2
.
x y = 2
D =
Dx =
Dy =
2 -
-
= 2 ( ) = 3 + 2 = 2 ( 1)
-
= 2 2 ( ) = 2 + 2 2 = 2 ( 1)
2 2
= 2 3 2 = 2 ( 2 1) = 2 ( 1)( + 1) .
2
1. D 0 2 ( 1) 0 2 0 -1 0 0 1 . ..
x =
D
Dx
2 ( 1)
2
2 ( 1)( + 1)
2( + 1)
=
= , y= y =
.
=
2
2
D
( 1)
D
( 1)
2. D = 0 2 ( 1) = 0 2 = 0 1 = 0 = 0 = 1 .
i.
=0 Dx = 2 0(0 1) = 0, D y = 2 0(0 1)(0 + 1) = 0 .

:
0x 0 y = 2
0x 0 y = 0
- 10

(
0=2).
=1 D D x = 2 1(1 1) = 0 D y = 2 1(1 1)(1 + 1) = 0 . D=0,
ii.
Dx = Dy = 0 . =1 :
x y = 2
x y = 2
x, y
. .
x y = 2
x y = 2 . x= y = 2 x y = 2 y = 2
x y = 2
(x, y)= (, -2) .
4. ():
x + ( + 1) y = 0
2 x + 8 y = 0
(0, 0).
.

D=
Dx =
+1
2 8
= 8 2 ( + 1) = 2 (4 ( + 1)) = 2 (4 1) = 2 ( + 3) = 2 ( 3) .
0 +1
0
= 8 0 0( + 1) = 0 , D y =
2 0
= 0 2 0 = 0 .
1. D 0 2 ( 3) 0 2 0 3 0 0 3 ,
.. =
2.
i.
Dy
Dx
0
0
=
= 0, y =
=
=0.
D 2 ( 3)
D 2 ( 3)
D = 0 2 ( 3) = 0 2 = 0 3 = 0 = 0 = 3 .
0 + y = 0
0 x + 8 y = 0
=0
y = 0

(x, 0) x .
10
- 11

ii.
=3
3 x + 4 y = 0
6 x + 8 y = 0
3 x + 4 y = 0
3 x + 4 y = 0
3 x + 4 y = 0 . y=
2(3 x + 4 y ) = 0
3 x + 4 y = 0
4
4
3x = 4 = , ( ,) .
3
3
5. ():
( 1) + 4 y = x
( + y) = x + 2
+ 4 y = x
( 1) + 4 y =
. D.
2
+ y = x + 2
( 1) + y = 2
()
-1 4
D=
= 2 ( 1) 4( 1) = ( 1)( 2 4) = ( 1)( 2)( + 2) .
-1 2
Dx =
Dy =
= 3 8 = ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)
-1
= 2( 1) ( 1) = ( 1)(2 ) = ( 1)( 2) .
-1 2

1. D 0 ( 1)( 2 )( + 2 ) 0 1 0 2 0 +2 0
1 2 2
2 ) ( 2 + 2 + 4)
Dx
(
2 + 2 + 4
.. =
,
=
=
D ( 1)( 2 )( + 2 )
( 1)( + 2 )
y=
Dy
D
( 1 )( 2 )
1
.
=
+2
( 1 )( 2 )( + 2 )
2. D = 0 ( 1 )( 2 )( + 2 ) = 0 1 = 0 2 = 0 + 2 = 0
= 1 = 2 = 2 .
11
- 12

=1 Dx = (1 2 ) 12 + 2 1 + 4 = ( 1)( 7 ) = 7 0 () .
i.
=2 D x = 0, D y = 0 y
ii.
x + 4y = 2
x + 4 y = 2 . y=
x + 4y = 2
=2
x = 2 4 y x = 2 4 (x, y)= (2- 4, )

.
=-2 D x = ( 2 2 )
iii.
(( 2 )
+ 2 ( 2 ) + 4 = ( 4 )( 4 + 4 4 ) = 16 0
6. x, y
+ D
= D
= 3D
, .
D 0 :
+ D
= D
= 3 D
(+ )
4D
D x = 2 D . 2 D + Dy = D Dy = D 2 D Dy = D .
2
Dy D
D
2D
x = x =
= 2 y =
=
= 1 . (x, y)= (2, -1).
D
D
D
D
2 Dx = 4 D Dx =
7. x, y
D 2 x + D 2 y = 2 D x D y D 0 . x+y= 6 x, y.
2
2
D x + D y = 2 D x D y (1) D 0 (1) D 2 :
D2x + D2 y
D2
2 Dx D y
D2
2
2
D2x D y
D2x D y
Dx D y
Dx D y
2 + 2 =2
= 2
+
D
D
D D
D D
D D
A D 0
Dy
Dx
y=
D
D
x 2 + y 2 = 2 xy x 2 + y 2 2 xy = 0 ( x y ) = 0 x y = 0 x = y .
2
12
- 13

x + y = 6
x + y = 6

(+ )
x
y
=
0
x = y
2 = 6 = 3 . 3 + y = 6 y = 3 (x, y)= (3, 3).
8. x, y :
D 2 + D 2 x + D 2 y = 4 D + 2 Dx 5 . :
i.
ii.
(D 2)
+ ( D x 1) + D 2 y = 0
2
x, y.
( D 2)
i.
+ ( Dx 1) + D 2 y = D 2 4 D + 4 + D 2 x + 1 2 Dx + D 2 y
2
= D 2 + D 2 x + D 2 y 2 Dx 4 D + 5 = 4 D + 2 D 5 2 D x 4 D + 5 = 0 .
i. : ( D 2 ) + ( D x 1) + D 2 y = 0 D 2 = 0 D x 1 = 0 D y = 0
2
ii.
D = 2 D x = 1 D y = 0 .
D = 2 0
x =
D
Dx
1
0
=
y = y =
=0.
D
2
D
2
9. ,
1 , 2
( 1) y = 2
1 :
+ y = 0
x + 3y = 1
2 :
x + y = 2
1 :
D=
-1 -
Dx =
= 1 ( ) = 1 +
2
0
-
= 2 0 ( ) = 2
1
13
- 14

-1 2
= 0 2 = 2
0
Dy =
1 D= 0
D x D y 0 -1+=0 D x = 2 0
-1+=0 (1).
2 :
D=
-1
Dx =
1
-1
Dy =
= ( 1) 3 = + 3
= 6
1
= 2 ( 1) 1 = 2 + 1 = 3
2
D= 0
D x D y 0 + 3= 0 D y = 3 0 +
3= 0 (2).

+ 1 = 0
+ 3 = 0
3 + ( 3 ) 1 = 0
= 3
3 4 = 0
= 3
3 = 4
= 3
=
3
= 3
( + 1) y = 1
+ ( + 2 ) y = 2 + 1
10. 1 :
2 :
.
3
1
y
=
x + y = 1
(
)
1 :
D =
+1
1
Dx =
1
-1
-
= + 1 1(
1
)=
+1+
-
= 1 ( 1 )( ) = 1
1
14
- 15

Dy =
+1 1
= ( + 1) 1 = 1 1 = 2 1 D= 0
1 -1
D x = D y = 0 + + 1=0, 1- = 0,
- -2= 0.
: + 1 = 0 = 1 = 1
2 = 0 = 2 = 2
2 + 1 + 1 = 0 .
= 1, = -2 1 2 :
x + 3y = 5
(+ )
x 3 y = 1
0 x + 0 y = 4 0 = 4 .
+ 3y = 5
x + 3y = 5 1
2 :
x + 3y = 1
x + 3 y = 1 1

.
1.
3 2 y 2 = 2
( ) : 2
2
8 x 3 y = 17
. x 2 = , y 2 = :
24 8 = 16
3 = 2 8
(+)
24 + 9 = 51
8 3 = 17 3
()
= 35 .
3 = 2 3 ( 35 ) = 2 3 + 35 = 2 3 = 33 = 11 .
x 2 = 11 () y 2 = 3 5 (). ()
.
5
3
2 + y +3 =1
2. ( ) :
2 1 =5
x 2 y + 3
15
- 16

1
1
= ,
= .
x2
y+3
2 y 3 . () :
3 + 5 = 1
3 + 5 = 1 1
(+ )
10 5 = 25
2 = 5 5
( )
13 = 26 = 2
2 = 5 4 = 5 = 5 4 = 1 = 1 .
1
1
1
= 2 2 = = 2 + = 2, 5 = 2, 5 .
2
2
2
1
= 1 y + 3 = 1 y = 4 .
y+3
() ( x, y ) = ( 2,5 , -4 ) .
4 2 y = 11
6 x 5 y = 15, 5
3. ( ) :
. x = , y = :
4 2 = 11 3
6 5 = 15, 5 2
12 6 = 33
(+)
12 + 10 = 31
1
4 = 2 = .
2
1
4 2 = 11 : 4 2 = 11 4 = 12 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3
2
1
1
1
1
1
y = y=
y = () 3, , 3,2
2
2
2
2
( )
1
1
3, , 3, .
2
2
16
- 17

2 x + 3 y = 5
4. ( ) :
3 x + 5 y = 7
x =
y = , y 0 : 2+3=5 3+5=7.
6 9 = 15
2 + 3 = 5 3
(+)
6 + 10 = 14
3 + 5 = 7 2
( )
= 1
=-1 : 2 + 3 = 5 2 + 3( 1) = 5 2 3 = 5 2 = 8 = 4 .
= 4 = 16
y = 1 () .
2 x + y = 2
+ 2 y = 4 8
D, Dx, Dy :
D=
D =
= 4 2 = ( 2 )( 2 + )
2
= 2( 2) ( 4 8 ) = 2 ( 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) = ( 2 )( 2 4 ) =
4 8 2
= 2 ( 2 )(1 2 )
Dy =
2 2
4 8
= 2 ( 4 8 ) ( 2 ) = 2 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) = ( 2 )( 8 )
D = 0 ( 2 )( 2 + ) = 0 2 = 0 2 + = 0 = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2

17
- 18

1. 2 2
x =
y=
D 0 :
2 ( 2 )(1 2 )
2 ( 2 )(1 2
Dx
=
=
D
( 2 )( 2 + )
( 2 )( 2 + )
Dy
D
2 (1 2
2+
( 2 )( 8 ) = ( 2 )( 8 ) = 8
2+
( 2 )( 2 + ) ( 2 )( 2 + )
2 + 2 y = 0
2 x + 2 y = 0 .
2x + 2 y = 0
2. =2
x= 2 + 2 y = 0 2 y = 2 y =
(x, y) = (, -) .
2 x 2 y = 4
(+ )
2 x + 2 y = 1 6
3. =-2
0 x + 0 y = 20 0 = 20
.

2 + 2 y2 = 6
1. :
x y = 3
x2 + 2 y2 = 6
x2 + 2 y2 = 6
x y = 3
x = y + 3
3 y 2 + 6 y + 3 = 0
x = y + 3
2
2
y2 + 9 + 6 y + 2 y2 = 6
( y + 3 ) + 2 y = 6
x = y + 3
x = y + 3
2
3 ( y + 2 y + 1) = 0
x = y + 3
y2 + 2 y +1 = 0
x = y + 3
2
( y + 1) = 0
x = y + 3
18
- 19

y +1 = 0
y = 1
y = 1
( x , y ) = ( 2, 1 ) .
x = y + 3
x = 1 + 3
x = 2
x2 + y2 = 5
2. :
xy = 2
x2 + y2 = 5
xy = 2
( x + y )2 2 xy = 5
xy = 2
( x + y )2 4 = 5
xy = 2
( x + y )2 = 9
xy = 2
x + y = 9
xy = 2
x + y = 9
x + y = 3
+ y = 3

xy = 2
y = 2
xy = 2
x + y = 3
x, y 2 3 + 2 = 0
xy = 2
= 1 = 2 . : ( x = 1 y = 2 ) ( = 2 y=1) .
x + y = 3
x, y 2 ( 3 ) + 2 = 0
xy = 2
2 + 3 + 2 = 0 = 1 = 2 . ( = 1 y = 2 )
( x = 2 y = 1) .
x2 + y2 = 5

(1, 2), (2, 1), (-1, -2), (-2, -1).
xy = 2
x 2 + y 2 = 2 ( xy + 2 )
3. :
x + y = 6
19
- 20

( x + y ) 2 2 xy = 2 xy + 4
x 2 + y 2 = 2 xy + 4

x + y = 6
x + y = 6
36 2 xy = 2 xy + 4
x + y = 6
4 xy = 4 36
x + y = 6
4 xy = 32
x + y = 6
4 xy = 32
x + y = 6
xy = 8
x + y = 6
x, y 2 6 + 8 = 0 = 4 = 2 .
( = 4 y = 2 )
( = 2 y = 4 ) .
2 xy y 2 5 y = 0
4.
2
y = x 4 x + 3
2
2 xy y 5 y = 0
2
y = x 4 x + 3
2 x y 5 = 0

2
y = x 4x + 3
y = 0 2x y 5 = 0
y = 0
y ( 2 x y 5 ) = 0
(1)
2
2
2
y = x 4x + 3
y = x 4x + 3
y = x 4 x + 3
(2)
y = 0
2
y = x 4x + 3
y = o
2
x 4x + 3 = 0
y = 0
x = 1 = 3
( , y ) = (1, 0 )
( x , y ) = ( 3, 0 )
2 x y 5 = 0
2
y = x 4x + 3
y = 2x 5
x = 2 = 4
y = 2x 5
2
2 x 5 = x 4 x + 3
y = 2x 5
2
x 4x + 3 2x + 5 = 0
y = 2x 5
2
x 6x + 8 = 0
y = 1 y = 3

x = 2 = 4
( , y ) = ( 2, 1 )
( x, y ) = ( 4, 3) .
(1, 0), (3, 0), (2, -1) (4, -3).
20
- 21

x 2 + y 2 = 29
5. :
(1)
x + y = 7
x 2 + y 2 = 29
x + y = 7
( x + y )2 2 xy = 29
x + y = 7
49 2 xy = 29
x + y = 7
2 xy = 20
x + y = 7
2 xy = 20
x + y = 7
xy = 10
x, y, 2 7 + 10 = 0 = 2 = 5.
x
+
y
=
7
(x=2 y=5) (x=5 y=2). (x, y)=(2, 5)
(x,
y)=(5,2).
.
x+ y+ z= .

1 + 1 y + 1 = 1
( ) : 2 + 2 y + 2 = 2 .
+ y + =
3
3
3
3

1 + 1 y + 1 = 1
2 y + 2 = 2
:
3 = 3

( 0 , y 0 , 0

.

:
21
- 22

i.
ii.
.

y.
iii.
, y
x.

. ,

. ,

.
+ = 5
+
= 10
1. ( ) : 2
3
2
2
3 6 + 2 = 3
+ = 5

3
( ) 6 2 + = 6 10
3
2

2
+ = 6 3
6
6 2
3
+ = 5
12 2 + 9 = 60
4 + 3 = 18
, .
12
12 12 + 12 = 60
+ = 5
(+)
12 2 + 9 = 60 1
12 2 + 9 = 60
14 + 2 1 = 0
22
- 23

4
4 4 + 4 = 20
+ = 5
4 + 3 = 18 1
4 + 3 = 18
5 + 7 = 2
(+)
+ = 5
( ) 14 + 21 = 0
5 + 7 = 2
70 105 = 0
14 + 21 = 0 5
(+)
5 + 7 = 2 14
70 + 98 = 28
7 = 28 = 4
14 + 21 = 0 14 + 21 4 = 0 14 = 84 = 6 .
: + 6 4 = 5 = 3 . () : (3, 6,
4).
x 2 y = 3 z
2. ( ) : 3 x + 8 y = 14 9 z
2 x + 3 y + 5 z = 7
x 2 y + 3z = 0
( ) : 3 x + 8 y + 9 z = 14
2 x + 3 y + 5z = 7
x = 2 y 3z
3(2 y 3 z ) + 8 y + 9 z = 14
2 2 y 3z + 3 y + 5z = 7
)
(
x = 2 y 3z
6 y 9 z + 8 y + 9 z = 14
4 y 6 z + 3 y + 5z = 7
x = 2 y 3z
x = 2 y 3z
x = 2 1 3 z
x = 2
y =1
y =1
y =1
14 y = 14
7 y z = 7
7 1 z = 7
z = 0
z = 0
y + = 5
3. ( ) : 2 y = 11
3 y + 7 = 3
23
- 24

x
.
y + = 5 2
2 y = 11 1
2 + 2 y 2 = 10
2 y = 11
y 3 = 1
+ y = 5
y + = 5 1
3 y + 7 = 3 1
3 y + 7 = 3
2 y + 6 = 2
(+)
(+ )
y + = 5
( ) : y 3 = 1
2 y + 6 = 2
y 3 = 1
:
2 y + 6 = 2
2 y 6 = 2
(+ )
2 y + 6 = 2
0 y + 0 = 0 0=0 y, .
2
y 3 = 1
2 y + 6 = 2 1
(y, )= (3+1, ) . y
:
y + = 5 = 5 + y = 5 + 3 + 1 = 6 + 2 . ()
(x, y, )= (2+6, 3+1, ) .
5 y + 3 = 4
4. ( ) : 3 y + = 2
3 2 y + 2 = 2
x , .
24
- 25

5 y + 3 = 4 1
3 y + = 2 ( 5 )
5 y + 3 = 4
(+ )
5 + 15 y 5 = 10
14 y 2 = 6 7 y = 3
5 y + 3 = 4 3
3 x 2 y + 2 = 2 ( 5 )
15 3 y + 9 = 12
15 + 10 y 10 = 10
7y = 2
(+)
5 x y + 3 = 4
7 y = 3
( ) : 7 y = 3
7 y = 2
7y = 2
7 y = 3
7 y = 3 1

(+ )
7 y = 2 1
7 y = 2
0 y 0 = 5 0 = 5 ,
() .
4 + 3 y + 17 = 0
5. ( ) : 5 + 4 y + 22 = 0
4 + 2 y + 19 = 0
.
. x
:
20 15 y 85 = 0
4 x + 3 y + 17 = 0 ( 5 )
(+)
5 + 4 y + 22 = 0 4
20 x + 16 y + 88 = 0
y + 3 = 0
4 3 y 17 = 0
4 + 3 y + 17 = 0 1
4 + 2 y + 19 = 0 1
4 x + 2 y + 19 = 0
y + 2 = 0
(+ )
25
- 26

() :
4 + 3 y + 17 = 0
y + 3 = 0
y + 3 = 0

( )
y + 2 = 0
y + 2 = 0
(+ )
5 = 0 = 0
()
4 + 3 y + 17 = 0
4 + 3 y + 17 = 0
4 + 3 0 + 17 0 = 0
y + 3 = 0
y=0
y=0
=0
=0
=0
4 = 0
= 0
y = 0 y = 0 () (x, y, )= (0, 0, 0).

= 0
= 0
5 + 5 y = 0
6. ( ) : 10 + 5 y + 2 = 0
5 + 15 y 9 = 0
.
. x ,
:
10x 10y + 2 = 0
5 x + 5 y = 0 2
10x + 5y + 2 = 0
10 x + 5 y + 2 = 0 1
(+)
5 y + 4 = 0
5 5 y + = 0
5 x + 5 y = 0 1
5 + 15 y 9 = 0
5 + 15 y 9 = 0 1
(+)
10 y 8 = 0 5 y 4 = 0 . () :
26
- 27

5 x + 5 y = 0
( ) 5 y 4 = 0
5 y 4 = 0
5 y 4 = 0
5 y 4 = 0
5 y 4 = 0
4
( y , ) = ,
5
y, () :
4
3
5 + 5 = 0 5 + 3 = 0 5 = 3 = . ()
5
5
3
4
, , .
5
5
x y
= =
3 4
7. ( ) = 2
2 x y + 2 = 18
x y
= = = = 2 y = 3 = 4 . x, y,
2 3 4
2 ( 2 ) 3 + 2 ( 4 ) = 18 4 3 + 8 = 18 9 = 18 =
18
=2
9
x = 2 2 = 4, y = 3 2 = 6, =4 2=8 () (x, y, )= (4, 6, 8).
1
1
x + y = 4
1
1
+
= 9
8. i)
y
1
1
+
= 3
2 x 3 y = 19
ii)
6 x 2 y = 6
i) . :
27
- 28

= ,
1
1
= ,
= , 0, y 0, 0.
+ = 4
( ) + = 9
+ = 3
(+)
2 + 2 + 2 = 16 + + = 8
( + + ) ( + ) = 8 4 + + = 4 = 4
( + + ) ( + ) = 8 9 + + = 1 = 1
( + + ) ( + ) = 8 3 + + = 5 = 5
() ( x , y , ) = 1,
ii)
x =
= 4 =
1
4
1
= 1 = 1
1
1
=5 y=
5
y
1 1
, .
5 4
y = , y 0 : 2+3=5 3+5=7.
6 + 9 = 57
2 3 = 19 3
(+)
6 2 = 6
6 2 = 6 1
( )
=9
=9 : 2 3 = 19 2 3(9) = 19 2 27 = 19 2 = 8 = 4 .
x = 4 x = 16
y = 9 x = 81
28
- 29

-
.
1) x3 y = 4 .

2
2) ( 9) x + ( 3) y = 8
.

x
3) ( x,
), 0 x + y = .

4) 0 x y = 0 ( , 0), .
2
2
5) ( x 2) x + 2 y = 0 .
6) x = 5 (5, ),
7 5
, ),
7) (
3
7 3x = 5 y .
8) y = 2 .
9) y + x = (0, )
2 x + y = 1
10)
.

2 x + y = 2
ax + y =
11)
1 , 2
x + y = z
1 : ax + y = , 2 : x + y = z .

12) 1 : y x = 2 , 2 : y + 4 x = 0 .
2a 2 + 3
, 2 a 2 + 1)
1. (1, 1) , (4 ,-10) , (3,7), (
3
3 x y = 2
2. :
2 x y = 0
x + y = 3
i)
2 x y = 1
2 x y = 3
ii)
3. :
29
- 30

2 x + y = 1
2
ii)
6 y = 2 8 x
3 x + y = 10
i)
2 x + 3 y = 25
4. :
3 x + 1 4 y 10
=1
8
4 x 3 y = 4
2
i)
ii)
7 x + 3 y = 26
7 x 2y + x 6 = 0
2
5
(6 x + 1)( y 2) (2 x 1)(3 y + 1) = 3
iii)
3 x (4 y 1) (2 x + 4)(6 y + 1) = 28
3
x
iv)
4
x
2
= 4
y
3
= 7
y
2 x 3 y = 19
v)
6 x 2 y = 6
5. , ,
( 2 1) x + ( 2 5 ) y + 1 = 0
.
6.
1974 .
, (5 3) x + 2 4 + 6 = 0
( + 1) x + ( + 2 ) y = 5
.
2 x + ( 4 1 ) y = + 4
7.
x + 2 y = 2
, ,
x + y = 1
8.
x y =
, .
x 4 y = 3
2
2
9. D x + 18 D y + D 3 = D y + 6 D x 90 .
30
- 31

10.
(1): 5x-y=17
(2): 3y-2x=1
(2): 3x+2y=5
5 x y = 17
y 2x = 1
i)
5 x y = 17
3 x + 2 y = 5
ii)
y 2x = 1
3 x + 2 y = 5
iii)
31
- 32

11. x, y
(D 4)
+ ( D x 2 ) + ( D y + 4 ) = 0 . .
2
12. :
i)
ii)
iii)
1
2
5
6
2
3
-4
13. :
i)
iii)
ii)
2x2 y2
14.
y2 2x2
y2 4 y2
x2
2 y2
2 y2
= 0
1 x 2
,y.
15. :
(5 x 6) + 2 ( x 1) = 3 x 4 , ,
) =
) , .
16. :
2 x + y + z = 11
i) 3 y + 2 z = 2
z =1
x + y = 3
iii) x + = 4
+ y = 5
2 x + y 3z = 0
ii) 3 x + 2 y + 4 z = 1
3 x y z = 5
( : )
32
- 33

17. :
2 x + y = 5
i)
3 x + y + 1 = 0
xy = 2
ii)
x 2 xy y = 1
2
x 2 + y 2 = 10
iii)
xy = 3
-
2 y 3 x = 1
iv)
y + 2 x = 3
18. 3 1050
1 4 . 1
4 ;
19.
+ ,
6 2 +
, 7 3
2
2
2 , + 2 ,
3 + 5 1
3
33

ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ - ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ - ΑΛΓΕΒΡΑ Β ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

-0

0+2y=4 2y=4 y=2

y=0 x=4 (4,0).

2x+y=-1. x=0 y=-1,

x+2y=-2. x=0 y=-1 (0,-1).

ii.2x+4y=-4. x=0 y=-1 (0, -1).

y=x+ (1). (1)

=0 Dx = 2 0(0 1) = 0, D y = 2 0(0 1)(0 + 1) = 0 .

= 2 ( 1) 4( 1) = ( 1)( 2 4) = ( 1)( 2)( + 2) .

x = 2 4 y x = 2 4 (x, y)= (2- 4, )

2 = 6 = 3 . 3 + y = 6 y = 3 (x, y)= (3, 3).

(1, 0), (3, 0), (2, -1) (4, -3).

(x=2 y=5) (x=5 y=2). (x, y)=(2, 5)

y = 0 y = 0 () (x, y, )= (0, 0, 0).

x = 2 2 = 4, y = 3 2 = 6, =4 2=8 () (x, y, )= (4, 6, 8).

You might also like