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Ring Around the World

Ring around the world


Taking hands together
All across the temperate
And the torrid weather.
Past the royal palm-trees
By the ocean sand
Make a ring around the world
Taking each others hand;
In the valleys, on the hill,
Over the prairie spaces,
Theres a ring around the world
Made of childrens friendly faces.
Annette Wynne
20
All across the temperate
Ring Around the World
Ring around the world
Taking hands together
All across the temperate
21
Writing Lowercase
Letters
22
Writing Lowercase Letters
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP




_
To write legibly in cursive, you must form and join lowercase letters correctly.
The lessons in this unit will show you how.
As you write, you will focus on shape, size, spacing, and slant to help make your writing legible.
Write the lowercase cursive alphabet.
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Stop and Check
Circle your three best letters. Underline
three letters you want to improve.
23
Beginning Strokes
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP

Undercurve Letters
Trace undercurve strokes.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Downcurve Letters
Trace downcurve strokes.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Trace letters that begin with an undercurve.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Trace letters that begin with a downcurve.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP _
Overcurve Letters
Trace overcurve strokes.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Trace letters that begin with an overcurve.
The lowercase cursive letters are grouped by their beginning strokes.
q q q q q Q Q Q Q Q
w w w w w w w w w w w
e e e e e e e e e e e
24
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
,
, _
,
Write the joinings.
Write the joinings.
Overcurve Ending
The letter ends with an overcurve. Look at the ways may be joined to other letters.
Checkstroke Ending
The letter ends with a checkstroke. Look at the ways may be joined to other letters.
Undercurve Beginning

Undercurve Beginning

Downcurve Beginning

Downcurve Beginning

Overcurve Beginning

Overcurve Beginning
_ ,
Joining to:
Joining to:
Before you join one letter to another, look at the way the letter ends.
Write the joinings.
Undercurve Ending
The letter ends with an undercurve. Look at the ways may be joined to other letters.
Undercurve Beginning

Downcurve Beginning

Overcurve Beginning



Joining to:
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mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP


Write Undercurve Letters
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP

mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP

mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
,

,
The letters and end with an undercurve. Write the joinings and words.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Use your best handwriting to write the letters again.
Trace and write.
Be careful not to loop back. Write:
not

not
MNOPOP
MNOPOP
Undercurve-to-Undercurve Undercurve-to-Downcurve Undercurve-to-Overcurve
S
h
a
p
e
Circle three
letters you wrote
that have good
shape.
Better _
s
i
t

An undercurve begins each letter.


26
Better _
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
MNOPOP
MNOPOP
Write Undercurve Letters
The letter ends with an undercurve. The letter ends with a checkstroke.
Write the joinings and the words.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Use your best handwriting to write the letters again.
Trace and write.
Be careful not to loop back. Write:

not

not
Undercurve-to-Downcurve Undercurve-to-Overcurve Checkstroke-to-Undercurve
Stop and Check
Circle your best
and your best .
s
An undercurve begins each letter.
u
w


27
Better _
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
MNOPOP
MNOPOP
The letters and end with an undercurve. Write the joinings and words.
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
Use your best handwriting to write the letters again.
Trace and write.
Keep your loops open. Write:

not

not
Undercurve-to-Undercurve Undercurve-to-Downcurve Undercurve-to-Overcurve
An undercurve begins each letter.
e
l


~,

S
i
z
e
Circle your
best short letter
and your best
tall letter.
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
28
Write the words and the phrases.
Join and at the midline. Write the joinings and the words.
Checkstroke
Alert

~

,


,
Shape
Size
Spacing
Slant
My writing has good . T
My writing has good . T
My writing has good . T
My writing has good . T
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
mnopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopopop
MNOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOP
29
Write a paragraph about what you see in the picture.
Use words in the word bank. Be sure to leave space for margins.

,





~
88
Keep a Poem in Your Pocket
Keep a poem in your pocket
And a picture in your head
And youll never feel lonely
At night when youre in bed.
The little poem will sing to you
The little picture bring to you
A dozen dreams to dance to you
At night when youre in bed.
So
Keep a picture in your pocket
And a poem in your head
And youll never feel lonely
At night when youre in bed.
Beatrice Schenk de Regniers
89
Using What You
Have Learned
90
A Flow Chart shows steps in a process. This chart shows how steel is made from iron ore.
Use manuscript to write the steps in order in the Flow Chart. Make your writing fit the space.
Make a Flow Chart
Irrrrooooooooonnnnnnnnnn IIIIIIInnnnnnnnnnnntttttttttoooo SSSStteeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeel
1
Iron ore is
mined out of
the earth.
2
The ore is
put into a
hot furnace.
4
Oxygen is
mixed into
the liquid
iron.
5
The iron
and oxygen
change into
liquid steel.
6
The liquid
steel cools
and hardens
into blocks.
7
The steel is
made into
cars, bridges,
trains, and
buildings.
3
At 3,000F,
the iron
becomes
liquid.
102
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1. Prewriting
Start by thinking about a topic for
your news story. Imagine that your
readers will be the students in your
class. Brainstorm topics to add to the
list below. Write legibly so you can
read your ideas later.
Write a News Story
A news story is a factual report about a current event.
It uses facts to tell about the event. A news story does
not tell the writers opinion.
Follow these steps for writing a news story.
Look back at your list. Choose your topic. Write the subject of your news story below.





,
103
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stststststststststssttsttt
Answer the 5Ws and H questions to plan your news story.
News stories start with the most important facts and end with the least important. List
facts for your news story from most important to least important.
,
_ ,




,

110
1. Prewriting
Prewriting means gathering ideas and planning before you write.
List your ideas on a piece of paper. Then plan your paragraph,
telling the subject and in what order you will write your ideas.
2. Drafting
Drafting means putting your thoughts into written sentences for the
first time. Use the ideas you listed in Prewriting to draft your paragraph.
Write your first draft.
3. Revising
Revising means changing your writing to make it say exactly what
you mean. Read your draft. Mark any changes you want to make.
Does your writing include all the information readers want to know? Yes No
Does your writing include descriptive details? Yes No
4. Editing
Editing means checking your revised writing for errors in spelling,
punctuation, capitalization, and handwriting.
Are all words spelled correctly? Yes No
Have you used uppercase letters and punctuation correctly? Yes No
Do your letters have good shape and size? Yes No
Is there good spacing between letters, words, and sentences? Yes No
Does your writing have uniform slant? Yes No
Is your writing easy to read? Yes No
5. Publishing
Publishing means using your best handwriting to make an error-free
copy of your writing. Share your writing.
Handwriting and the Writing Process
Write a Paragraph
A paragraph is a group of sentences about one subject.
Use the steps below to write a paragraph about how to play
your favorite game.

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