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k;k;k; Colonization III.kRacekforkColonies kkkkkkkkkkkkA.k4kMajorkCountrieskinkthekRacekforkColonies kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk1.kPortugal kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk2.kSpain kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk3.kFrance kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk4.kEngland k -kkkkkkkkkPortugal-kruledkbykPrincekHenrykthekNavigator,kquitekankadvancekinksai lingktechnology,ktheykwerekfirstktoklandkinkthekAmericask(Brazil) -kkkkkkkkkFrance-ktreatedkthekIndianskbest -kkkkkkkkkEngland-kTheklastkcountryktokgetkinvolvedkinkthekcolonialkrace.kTheykc amekspecificallyktokcolonize k IV.kReligion k kkkkkkkkkkkkInk1517kMartinkLutherkcommittedkankactkonkHierarchy.

kHekdeniedkthekC atholickChurchkandkstartedkthekProtestantkreligionkduektokthekcorruptionkofkthek Catholickchurch.kHiskchurchkwaskthekLutherankchurch.kHenrykVIIIkfollowedkMartink LutherskideakandkpointedkfromkthekpopekandkstartedkthekChurchkofkEngland. k kkkkkkkkkkkk***PartkofkthekreasonkpeoplekcamektokAmericakwaskforkreligiouskfreed om*** k EnglishkAmerica k I.kGeography kkkkkkkkkkkkA.k2kmainkmountainkranges:kthekRoc ieskandkthekAppalachians kkkkkkkkkkkkB.kThekAppalachianskcreatedkakgreatkborderkforkthekcolonies k II.kFirstkColonies kkkkkkkkkkkkA.k1607,kJamestown,kfirstksuccessfulkcolonykfoundedkbykEnglish

okkkkkkkThekpurposekwasktokma ekmoneykitkwaskakbusinesskventure okkkkkkkThekearlyksettlerskdidntkhavekakcluekhowktoksurvivekinkthiskareak(peoplek atekeachkother) okkkkkkkJohnkSmithkcreateskthekrulekdontkwor ,kdontkeat okkkkkkkIndiansktrustedkthekEnglishkonlykforktrade okkkkkkkTheykdiscoverktobaccokwhichkmadekJamestownkessentiallyksurvive okkkkkkkCashkcrops:kcotton,kindigo,krice okkkkkkkTheksouthkdependskonkthemkforktheirkexistence okkkkkkk1620kakDutchkshipkarriveskwithk20kblac kslaves,kindenturedkservants k kkkkkkkkB.kPlymouth,k2ndkmainkcolony okkkkkkkPilgrimskwerekverykanti-catholic okkkkkkkThekfirstkschoolskwerekinkRhodekIsland okkkkkkkStartedkSalemkwitchktrials okkkkkkkFirstkThan sgivingkwaskink1621 k kkkkkkkC.kMassachusettskBaykcolony-k1630 okkkkkkkDoesntkhavekakstartingktime okkkkkkkFoundedkthekcitykofkBoston,kbecamekmajorksupport okkkkkkkBostonkwillkbecomekonkofkthekleadingkcolonieskinkAmerica k III.kPlymouth-k1620 okkkkkkkPilgrims:kPuritanismkoffkshootkofkCkofkE okkkkkkkAmericanskfeelkconquestkwaskreligion okkkkkkkPilgrimskwerekstarving-kfirstkThan sgivingk1621 okkkkkkkFirstkschoolskwerekinkRhodekIsland k IV.kMassachusettskBaykColony-k1630 kkkkBostonkbecamekakmajorkseakport k kkkkkkkk***kBostonkwillkbecomekakleadingkcitykinkthekNewkWorld***

k V.kStuartkKings k JameskIk(1603-1625) CharleskIk(1625-k1642) Cromwellkk(1648-1658) CharleskIIk(1660-k1685) JameskIIk(1685-k1688) k k 17thkCentury k I.kTroubleskinkEnglandkandkAmerica kkkkkkkkkkkkA.kElizabethkdiedkwithknokchildren kkkkkkkkkkkkB.kSokparliamentkgiveskrulektokJameskI kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kJameskiskcoolkwithkParliament kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kCharleskiskakduc k(hiskson) kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kWantskabsolutekmonarchy kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kRuleskli ekBloodykMary-kenforceskCatholici sm -1642kEnglishkCivilkWar kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kRoyalistkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-Protestant kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-Cavalierskkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kParliament kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-Catholic kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kCharleskIkiskbeheaded kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kCromwellkta eskrule,kbecomeskLordkProtector kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kmilitarykdictator kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kCromwellkdieskinkIreland kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-khisksonkiskakbadkdictator kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kParliamentkbringskbac kCharleskIIkfork ing

k kkkkkkkkkkkk1.kAbsolutekMonarchykiskdead kkkkkkkkkkkk2.kDuringkCivilkWar-kAmericakwasktemporarilykindependent kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kJameskIkiskdumb:krelatedktokCharleskII kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kwantskabsolutekpower -Gloriouskrevolution:kJameskIIkwaskdethronedkwithkoutkviolence -kParliamentkas edkWilliamkandkMaryktokcomektokEnglandkandkbekKingkandkQueen kkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkkkkkkk3.kUnderkMarykandkWilliamskrule,kparliamentkactuallykruleskEngland kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kpasskEnglishkBillkofkRights kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kmonarchykkconstitutionalkmonarchy kkkkkkkkkkkk4.kReligionsktolerance kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-separationkofkchurchkandkstate kkkkkkkkkkkk5.k1689-1763:kSalutarykNeglect kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kEnglandkjustkwantskmoneykfromkNewkColonies k II.kThekRegions -NewkEnglandkNorthernkColonies kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kMaine kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kNewkHampshire kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kConnecticut kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kRhodekIsland k ***Allkofkthesekstateskdependkonkseakrelatedkactivities:kfishing,kshopkbuild,ket c.kPuritanismkwaskmainkreligion*** k kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-MiddlekColonies

kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-Pennsylvania kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-NewkJersey k

kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-NewkYor

***Thesekstateskarekalsokdependantksea,kfarming,kandkwerekconqueredkbykEnglishkC olonies*** k Halfkfisheries/halfkfarmers Dutchkwedge Landkiskgoodkforkwheat/rye Nokplantations,ksmallsubsistencekfarms Nokeconomickseedkforkslavery k -LandedkAristocracy-kSouthernkColonies kkkkkkkkkkkk-thekgrandsonskofkoriginalkplantationkownerskseekthemselveskaskAmeri can III.kSlavery -kkkkkkkkkmostkslaveskcamekfromkNorthkWesternkAfrica -kkkkkkkkk30%-40%kofkAfricanskdiedkonkthekwayktokAmericas -kkkkkkkkkSlaveryk&kSouthernkeconomykarekone -kkkkkkkkkAfricankAmericanskinfluencedkmusic -kkkkkmanykwerekusedkforkentertainment k IV.kWaningkofkPuritanismk(li ekthekmoon) -kkkkkkkkk1640-1670skPuritanismskisktopkpriority -kkkkkkkkkGovernmentkandklandkownership -kkkkkkkkkThekQua erskwerekoppositekofkPuritanism. okkkkkkkStrongkreligiousktolerance. okkkkkkkPacifism okkkkkkkUniversalklovek(hippies) okkkkkkkWilliamkPennkwaskgivenklandkandkmovedktokPennsylvania. k 1.kHalf-WaykCovenant kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kkDecisionkbykpuritansktokloosenkup kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-k1692kteenagekgirlsksayktheykwerekpossessedkbykSatankkby

kwitches.k(Tokkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkgetkinnocentkpeoplekhung) kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kSalemkWitchkTrials kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kInk1692kchurchkandkgovtkbeganktokseparate. k -kkkkkkkkkFirstkGreatkAwa eningk1720-1740 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-kkkk1stkgreatkmovementkthatkaffectedkallkAmericans. -kkkkkkkkkEveryonekbecamekverykreligious.kkkkkk k I.kColonialkSnapshot kkA.kColonialkDemographic kkkk-k1700kRatiokofkEnglishk:kAmericansk=k20:1 kkkk-k1775kRatiokisk3:1 kkkk-kAveragekagekofkAmericanskink1775kisk16kyearskold! kkkk-kW.A.S.P.kkWhitekAnglo-SaxonkProtestant kkkkkkkkk-kDutch-Germans kkkkkkkkk-kScotts/kk II.kTradekPatterns kA.kTriangularkkformedkaktrianglekfromkAfricakbringingkslavesktokthekAmericas:kCa ribbean,kMalaysia,kRum,kthenktokNorthkAmericankbac ktokAfrica. k B.kErode kk-kWaterktransportkiskverykimportant kk-kNokroads kk-kRiverskandkoceans kk-kkCitieskonkRiverskandkOceans kkkkkk-kBoston

kkkkkk-kPhiladelphia kkkkkk-kCharleston -k90%karekfarmers

kkkkkk-kNewkYor

k III.kSociety -kkkkkkkkkReligionkiskbecomingklesskimportant -kkkkkkkkkStillkteachkitkinkschool -kkkkkkkkkAfterkwitchktrials,kseparationkofkchurchkandkstatekbegan. -kkkkkkkkkClasskdistinctionkhaskformedkduektokmorekmoney -kkkkkkkkkVeryklittlekart -kkkkkkkkkDeismkkthekbeliefkthatkcreatedkallkthingskandksetkthemkinkmotionkandkdi dntkdwellkonkpeopleskdayktokdaykactivities. IV.kEnlightenmentkk1680kk1700s -kkkkkkkkkPhilosopherskta ingkNewtonskideaskandkadaptkthemktokgovt. -kkkkkkkkkJohnkLoc ekkpoliticalkpowerkcomeskfromkthekpeople. -kkkkkkkkkThomaskJeffersonkkwrotekDeclarationkofkIndependence -kkkkkkkkkMontesquekkwrotekSeperationkofkLaws. okkkkkkkSaidkthatkpowerkiskcorrupt okkkkkkkPowerkshouldkbekdistributed okkkkkkkChec skandkbalances. k Source:khttp://www.advancedplacementhistory.com/US%20notes%20Colonies.htm

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