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    The document summarizes the microscopic structures of cartilage, bone, and muscle tissue. It describes the main cells and extracellular matrix components of cartilage, including chondrocytes in lacunae and ground substance containing proteoglycans. It also outlines the three types of cartilage: hyaline, elastic, and fibrous. For bone tissue, it identifies the main cells as osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It describes the bone matrix containing collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite. Key structures of compact bone are highlighted like osteons, Haversian systems, and lamellae. Muscle tissue is classified as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle with an overview of

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    The document summarizes the microscopic structures of cartilage, bone, and muscle tissue. It describes the main cells and extracellular matrix components of cartilage, including chondrocytes in lacunae and ground substance containing proteoglycans. It also outlines the three types of cartilage: hyaline, elastic, and fibrous. For bone tissue, it identifies the main cells as osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It describes the bone matrix containing collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite. Key structures of compact bone are highlighted like osteons, Haversian systems, and lamellae. Muscle tissue is classified as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle with an overview of

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    31 views43 pages

    Microscopic Structure of Cartilage, Bone, and Muscle

    Uploaded by

    anggitaaa
    The document summarizes the microscopic structures of cartilage, bone, and muscle tissue. It describes the main cells and extracellular matrix components of cartilage, including chondrocytes in lacunae and ground substance containing proteoglycans. It also outlines the three types of cartilage: hyaline, elastic, and fibrous. For bone tissue, it identifies the main cells as osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It describes the bone matrix containing collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite. Key structures of compact bone are highlighted like osteons, Haversian systems, and lamellae. Muscle tissue is classified as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle with an overview of

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 43

    Microscopic structure of cartilage, bone and muscle.

    (textus cartilagineus,textus osseus and textus muscularis)


    Ghufron Dept. of Histology and Cell Biology School of Medicine UGM

    CARTILAGE

    Cartilage Tissue
    cells called chondrocytes gel-like ground substance containing proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans. elastic, inelastic, or reticular fibers.

    Matriks Cartilago

    Basic histology 11th ed

    HYALINE CARTILAGE ELASTIC CARTILAGE FIBROCARTILAGE

    HYALINE CARTILAGE
    HISTOGENESIS HYALIN CARTILAGE

    mesenchyme

    highly cellular tissue

    chondroblas separated

    multiplication of C isogenous group

    LACUNA HYALINE CARTILAGE articular cartilage costal cartilage, trachea larynx CHONDROCYTE

    PERICHONDRIUM

    GROUND SUBSTANCE

    HYALINE CARTILAGE

    PERICHONDRIUM

    CHONDROCYTE

    stratum chondrogenicum PERICHONDRIUM stratum fibrosum

    Elastic cartilage elastin fibers in the matrix

    CHONDROBLAST

    CHONDROCYTES

    ELASTIN

    *AURICULA *EPIGLOTTIS

    ELASTIC CARTILAGE

    FIBROCARTILAGE

    LACUNA

    COLLAGEN FIBERS

    CHONDROCYTES

    aligned cells with bundles of collagen

    Cartilage Located in the Human Skeleton

    BONE TISSUE

    * CELLS (OSTEOCYTES) * MATRIX

    Cells in bone:
    *Osteoprogenitor cells differentiate into Osteoblasts. *Osteoblasts synthesise new matrix Osteogenesis *Osteocytes = mature bone cells In lacunae Connected by canaliculi *Osteoclasts dissolve bone matrix Osteolysis

    Cells Associated with Bone Tissue

    osteoprogenitor cells: derived from mesenchyme these differentiate into osteoblasts. osteoblasts: bone forming cells which secrete the osteoid and then calcify it. osteoclasts: bone resorbing cells derived from monocytes.

    The Histology of Compact Bone

    osteoclast resorption bone remodelling in response to growth; participate in the long-term maintenance of blood calcium homeostasis

    MATRIX :
    collagen fibers (type I) proteoglycans (glycoproteins) Hydroxyapatite: inorganic salt of calcium and phosphorus

    Basic histology 11th ed Basic histology 11th ed

    HAVERSIAN SYSTEM

    Basic histology 11th ed

    An Osteon

    canaliculi.

    The Haversian Canal

    The Haversian Canal


    ( longitudinal)

    Osteons Produce the Dense Arrangement in Ground Bone Tissue

    Interstitial lamellae

    Concentric lamellae.

    ? ? ?

    Compact bone and spongy bone


    Basic unit of compact bone is an osteon Osteocytes arranged around a central canal Perforating canals extend between adjacent osteons Spongy bone contains trabeculae

    PERIOSTEUM

    DEVELOPING BONE

    O:OSTEOBLAST C:COLLAGEN ACTIVE PERIOSTEUM FROM DEVELOPING BONE

    MUSCULAR INSERTION INTO BONE

    EXTEND DEEPLY INTO THE BONY CORTEX

    BONE HISTOENESIS * INTRAMEMBRANOSA * ENDOCHONDRAL

    MUSCLE
    TEXTUS MUSCULSRIS NON STRIATUS TEXTUS MUSCULARIS STRIATUS TEXTUS MUSCULARIS CARDIACUS

    Basic histology 11th ed

    SKELETAL MUSCLE

    Endomysium Perimysium Epimysium

    Tendon Deep Fascia Skeletal Muscle Muscle Fiber Fascicle art, vein, nerve

    Connective Tissue Wrappings

    Basic histology 11th ed

    Basic hisyology 11th ed

    Z SARCOMER Z

    *MYOFIBRA *SARCOLEMMA (MP) *MYOFIBRIL *T TUBULUS *RETICULUM SARCOPLASMICUM (RE)

    TRIAD : 1) T TUBULUS 2) SR OF I BAND 3) SR OF A BAND

    JUNCTION OF THE A AND I BANDS T SYSTEM /TUBULUS TRIAD NEAR THE JUNCTION OF THE I AND A BANDS

    A band

    Z I band

    A band

    Ca2+ +TnC exposes the myosin binding site on actin (cross-hatched area) myosin head binds to actin ATP breaks down into ADB

    CONTRACTION

    MOTOR END PLATE

    contraction begins whit the release of acetylcholine from the synaptic vesicles

    (Basic histology 11th ed)

    1) Basic Histology 11th ed Junqueira et al., 2010. 2) Wheather`s Functional HISTOLOGY 2008

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