I.

INDRODUCTION

In this project, the students were asked to design a 3 phase low voltage distribution for two double storey houses. Apart from that designing, members of the group also have learnt how to balance the needs of consumers and providers of energy in order to ensure safe and reliable supply.

The low voltage distribution system of this project consists of loads, cables, proactive device and distribution boxes. The main objective of this project is to draw a single line diagram design and this design layout of each floor of the two houses was presented in this project. In this task each group was given the permission to choose the electrical loads of their houses; the estimation electrical load values in this design were given in the calculation parts of this project, this was to make sure that the work of each group must be different than the works of the other groups.

For the best results in electrical installation design and LV distribution requires a study of a proposed electrical installation that requires an adequate understanding of all governing rules and regulations. The total power demand can be calculated from the data relative to the location and power of each load, together with the knowledge of the operating modes (steady state demand, starting conditions, non simultaneous operation, etc.).

From these data, the power required from the supply source and (where appropriate) the number of sources necessary for an adequate supply to the installation is readily obtained. Local information regarding tariff structures is also required to allow the best choice of connection arrangement to the power-supply network, e.g. at medium voltage or low voltage level.

The whole installation distribution network is studied as a complete system. The distribution equipment (panel boards, switchgears, circuit connections ...) are determined from building plans and from the location and grouping of loads. The type of premises and allocation can influence their immunity to external disturbances.

This dissertation consists of four main parts. First part is an introduction; which describes the electrical structure and loadings for the LV distribution system. Second part is the calculation part; this explains all the methods applied in calculating the connected load, maximum demand and cable sizes. Third part is the discussion and analyses of the results obtained in this project. Last part is the appendices, this part is used to show all the calculations and schematic diagrams since the technical report pages are limited.

II.

CALCULATIONS

HOUSE TYPE C A) TYPE: HOUSE C GROUND FLOOR Table1 shows the number of Nos in each load connected to the ground floor TABLE 1: Ground floor loads Load Nos Estimated power (W) 100 60 100 60 1000 250 250 250*2 250 Total Power (W) 1300 120 200 60 1000 1750 500 1000 1000

Down light 13 Ceiling fan 2 Wall light 2 Wall fan point 1 Water heater point 1 1X13A S/S/0 7 (300mm.A.F.F.L) 1X13A weather proof 2 S/S/0 2 X13A S/S/0 2 (300mm.A.F.F.L) 1X13A S/S/0 at 4 kitchen and yard (1500mm A.F.F.L) 1X15A S/S/0 at 3 kitchen (1500mm A.F.F.L) 15A S/S/O AIR 2 COND POINT TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD

500

1500

746

1492 9922

PMD=PCL x DF Assume DF=65%x PMD = 9922W x 0.65 = 6448W

For 3 , PMD 3 I( MD) VLL cos
I 3 ( MD) 6488 W 11 A 3 400 V 0.85

I1 ( MD)

6448W 32.84 A 231 0.85 V

(PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX A, FOR THE FORMULAE AND LINE CURRENT CALCULATIONS)
Line Total load per line Current Cable size (A) 2.3 2.82 3.36 3.8 3.8 5.1 2.55 2.55 2.55 1.27 2.55 2.55 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC Circuit breaker Current (A) 6 6 6 20 20 20 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A 20A

R1 B1 Y1 R8 B7 Y8 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 R3

4 NOS DOWNLIGHT+ I NOS CEILING FAN 4 DOWN LIGHT + I NOS CEILING FAN + WALL LIGHT 5 NOS DOWN LIGHT+I NOS WALL FAN POINT+1NOS WALL LIGHT I NOS 15A S/S/0 AIR COND POINT I NOS 15A S/S/O AIR COND POINT I NOS WATER HEATER 15A S/S/O 2 NOS 1X13A S/S/O (300MM.AF.F.L) 2 NOS 1X 13A S/S/O AT KITCHEN AND YARD

(1500mm A.F.F.L) 1 NOS 1X13A weather proof S/S/0 + 1X13A S/S/0 (300mm.A.F.F.L)
1NOS 1X13A S/S/O (300MM.AF.F.L)

R4 R5 R7

1NOS 1X15A S/S/0 at kitchen (1500mm A.F.F.L) I NOS 1X13A S/S/0 (300mm.A.F.F.L) + I NOS 1X13A S/S/0 at kitchen and yard (1500mm A.F.F.L) 1 NOS 1X13A S/S/0 (300mm.A.F.F.L) 1 NOS 2 X13A S/S/0 (300mm.A.F.F.L) 1NOS 1X15A S/S/0 at kitchen (1500mm

1.27 2.55 2.55

2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC

20A 20A 20A

Y3

Y4 Y5 Y7

A.F.F.L) I NOS 1X13A S/S/0 at kitchen and yard (1500mm A.F.F.L) + 1NOS 1X15A S/S/0 at kitchen (1500mm A.F.F.L) 1 NOS 1X13A weather proof S/S/0 + 1NOS
1X13A S/S/O (300MM.AF.F.L) 1 NOS 2 X13A S/S/0 (300mm.A.F.F.L)

3.8

2 x 2.5mm ) PVC

20A

2.55 2.55 2.55

2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC

20A 20A 20A

1NOS 1X15A S/S/0 at kitchen A.F.F.L)

(1500mm

(PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX E, FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE GROUND FLOOR)

B) TYPE: HOUSE C FIRST FLOOR Table2 shows the number of Nos in each load connected to the ground floor TABLE 2: LOADS IN FIRST FLOOR No. NOS Estimate Power (W) 12 4 1 100 60 100 250 250*2 746 1000

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Load Item Down Light Ceiling Fan Wall Light

Total Power (W) 1200 240 100 1250 1500 2238 3000 9528

1x13A S/S/0 (300mm A.F.F.L) 5 2x13A S/S/O (300mm A.F.F.L) 15A S/S/O Air Cond Point 3 3

15A S/S/O Water Heater point 3

Total Connected load

PMD=PCL x DF Assume DF=65%x PMD = 9528W x 0.65 = 6193.2W

For 3 , PMD 3 I( MD) VLL cos

I 3 ( MD)

6193.2 W 3 400 V 0.85

10 .52 A

For 1 , PMD I1( MD) V cos

I 1 ( MD)

6193.2W 31.54 A 231V 0.85

The table below shows the calculated current for each line (per phase) and the preferred circuit breaker with the cable size of type C fist floor. (PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX B, FOR THE FORMULAE AND LINE CURRENT CALCULATIONS)

LINE R1

TOTAL NOS CONNECTED

CURRENT (A) 2.34 2.65 2.85 3.80 3.80 3.80 5.09 5.09

CABLE SIZE

Circuit breaker(A)

Y1 B1 R6 Y6 B6 R7 Y7

(3 Nos down lighting +1 nos wall lighting +1 Nos ceiling fan) 4 Nos down lighting +2 Nos ceiling fan 5 Nos down lighing +1 Nos ceiling fan 1 Nos air condition with double poles switch 1 Nos air condition with double poles switch 1 Nos air condition with double poles switch 1 NOS water heater with Double 1 Nos water heater with double poles switch

2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC

6 6 6 20 20 20 20 20

B7 B2 Y3 B3 R3 Y4 B4

1 NOS water heater with Double 2 NOS 1x13A S/S/O 1 NOS 1x13A S/S/O 1 NOS 2x13A S/S/O 2 NOS 1x13A S/S/O 1 NOS 2x13A S/S/O 1 NOS 2x13A S/S/O

5.09

2 x 4.0mm ) PVC
2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC

20 20 16
20

2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

20
20 20

(PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX F, FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE FIRST FLOOR OF HOUSE TYPE C)

C) TYPE: HOUSE C2 Ground Floor The table 3 below shows the loads and number of Nos connected to the ground floor Table 3: loads connected to the ground floor in c2

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 PMD=PCL x DF

Load Item

No. NOS

Down Light 14 Ceiling Fan 2 Wall Light 2 1x13A S/S/0 (300mm 7 A.F.F.L) 2x13A S/S/O (300mm 2 A.F.F.L) 15A S/S/O Air Cond Point 2 1x13A S/S/O Wether proof 2 1x13A S/S/O at kitchen 4 1x15A S/S/O at kitchen 3 15A S/S/O water heater point 1 Total connected Load

Estimate Power (W) 100 60 100 250 250*2 746 250 250 500 1000

Total Power (W) 1400 120 200 1750 1000 1492 500 1000 1500 1000 9962

Assume DF=60%x PMD = 9962W x 0.60 = 5977.2W

For 3 , PMD 3 I( MD) VLL cos
I 3 ( MD) 5997.2 W 3 400 V 0.85 10 .15 A

For 1 , PMD I1( MD) V cos

I 1 ( MD)

597.2W 30.54 A 231V 0.85

The table below shows the calculated current for each line (per phase) and the preferred circuit breaker with the cable size of type C2 ground floor. (PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX C, FOR THE FORMULAE AND LINE CURRENT CALCULATIONS) LINE R1 Y1 TOTAL NOS CONNECTED 5 No of down light and 1 No of fan 1 No of wall light,5 No of down light and 1 No of fan 1 No of wall light,54No of down light water heater point Air condition point 13A S/S/O 15A S/S/O CURRENT (A) 2.85 3.36 CABLE SIZE 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC

B1

2.54

Y4 B7

5.9 3.4 2.54 7.63

(PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX G, FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE GROUND FLOOR OF HOUSE TYPE C2)

D) TYPE: HOUSE C2 First Floor The table4 below shows the loads and number of Nos connected to the ground floor Table 4: loads connected to first floor in c2

No

Load Item

No. NOS

Estimate Power (W) 100 60 100 1000 250 500 746

Total Power (W) 1400 120 200 3000 1500 1500 2238 9678w

1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7

Down Light Ceiling Fan Wall Light Water heater point 113A s/s/o 213A s/s/o 15A s/s/o

11 4 1 3 6 3 3 Total connected Load

PMD=PCL x DF Assume DF=60%x PMD = 9678W x 0.60 = 5806.8W

For 3 , PMD 3 I( MD) VLL cos
I 3 ( MD) 5806.8 W 9.5 A 3 400V 0.85

I1 ( MD)

5806.8 W 29.57 A 231 0.85 V

The table below shows the calculated current for each line (per phase) and the preferred circuit breaker with the cable size of type C2 fist floor. (PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX D, FOR THE FORMULAE AND LINE CURRENT CALCULATIONS)

LINE R1

TOTAL NOS CONNECTED

CURRENT (A)

CABLE SIZE

Circuit beaker

(3 Nos down 2 x 1.5mm ) 6A 2.3 lighting +1 nos PVC cable wall lighting +1 Nos ceiling fan) Y1 2.65 4 Nos down 2 x 1.5mm ) 6A lighting +2 Nos PVC cable ceiling fan B1 2.34 4 Nos down 2 x 1.5mm ) 6A lighing +1 Nos PVC cable ceiling fan R6 1 Nos water heater 5.1 2 x 4.0mm ) 20A with double poles PVC switch R7 3.8 1 Nos air 2 x 4.0mm ) 20A condition with PVC double poles switch (PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX H, FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE FIRST FLOOR OF HOUSE TYPE C2)

III.

DISCUSION AND ANALYSIS

A) DISCUSION In this project the students were asked to draw the schematic diagrams of two types of houses; which are house type C and house type C2. Each house consists of two parts which are

ground floor and first floor. There were seven members in the group; four of them were given to design house type c while the other three were given to design house type c2. To achieve the objectives of the project; members counted all the numbers of Nos in each floor according to the task division of the group. An estimated power was chosen for each load as stated in section II (calculation part). In house C demand factor of 65% was chosen while house C2 60% of demand factor was chosen. The total connected load of each floor was calculated and then the demand factor was obtained by using relevant formula as shown in the calculation part. The number of nos in each line were counted in order to obtain the current in each line of the four floors. As result of line current, then the current of each circuit breaker was obtained according to the standard and safety regulations. In addition to that, the cable size was determined. There are two types of cables that available in the market, which are copper wire and alloy aluminium cable. In this project, a copper wire was chosen because copper cable is recognized as high quality product and it is good conductor compare to aluminium , copper has greater tensile strength compare to aluminium, even though aluminium is electricity conductive. The group members have discussed the type of miniature circuit breaker to use, they have agreed upon to choose a suitable one by considering the load and overload current. MCB is divided into two; which are domestic and commercial types. In this project, domestic one was chosen because of its general use of residential purposes.

Heavy load such as air conditional and water heater, was assigned to own a separate MCB, due to their high load and high overload current, there for, they require high load power supply, which may spoil other equipment if combine with other appliance that has lower load current or lower power supply. Similar to socket, the socket which provide to high load appliance will also has their own MCB, similar load appliance will has similar load current and power supply, when over current or short circuit occur, the MCB able to protect the cable and equipment if the MCB use is in suitable current rating.

Two different demand factors were estimated due to make comparison between the maximum demands of each floor. House C was given 65% demand while 60% demand factor was given house type C2. This estimation has shown that when the demand factor is high the maximum demand becomes also high. Hence ground floor of house type C has higher maximum demand than the ground floor of house type C2. However, there is also total connected load which is another factor that affects the maximum demand of the floor; higher connected gives higher maximum demand and vice versa.

B) ANALYSIS 1) House type C The total connected load, maximum demand, and line currents were obtained by using relevant formulae. The total power consumption in the ground floor is 9922w while the first floor is 9528w. it can be seen clearly, that the ground floor consumed huge power compare to first floor, this is because the kitchen in the ground floor has additional sockets that require bulk of power. At the side of voltage drop, line of R7, Y8, and B6 in the ground floor can show the highest voltage drop, because these lines has sockets such as 1x15A S/S/O at the Kichen, 15A S/S/O water heater point, and generally these loads are called heavy loads since they consume huge power. In this house, demand factor of 65% was estimated in order to compare with the other house of type c which its demand factor was estimated as 60%. Since the demand factor is 65% for house, the maximum demand was obtained by using formula as shown in section II. Hence, the maximum demand of ground and first floors are 6448W and 6193.2W respectively. Maximum demand of the ground floor is higher than the first floor although they have the same demand factor, this is due to the total connected load of the ground floor is higher than that of the first floor.

2) House type C2 Same as house type C, the ground floor of house C2 has higher power consumption than the first floor. This is due to that the ground floor was equipped with more kitchen sockets and appliances which consumed more power. This can be seen from the total connected load of the ground floor which is 9962, while the total connected of the first floor is 9678.

Although the floors of this house have higher total connected loads compare to their respective floors in house type C, but the maximum demand of the ground floor of house C2 is lower than that of the house type C ground floor, and the same goes to the first floor. This is due to the demand factor, because the demand factor of house type C is higher than that of house type C2 as shown in the calculation part.

3) As generally To chose the correct rating of circuit breaker we have to determine the current requirements for each line, which also enables us to chose the correct cable size in order to not to affect the cost as well. This current is known as Design current, either specified by the manufacturer or can be calculated by the formulae.

For line current1 , P I1 V cos

I1 P For current calculation in each line refer appendix A 231 0.85 V

For all floors of both type of houses, the lights, fans and bell are used ( 2 x 1.5mm ) PVC cable. For the installations of air conditioners, water heater and spare are used ( 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC cable while the socket outlet 13A is use ( 2 x 2.5mm ) and ( 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC cable ring type. Using ring type is intended to save the use of protective fuse. Each cable is installed using a conduit in the wall constructions. All the wiring has installations of fuse to give protections and this fuse is accordance to the standards. For the light, fan and bell, the used fuse is 6A and for the water heater, air conditioner and spare, the used fuse is 20A except for wiring socket outlet ( 2 x 2.5mm ) PVC cable. But for the socket outlet ( 2 x 4.0mm ) PVC cable, the used fuse is 32A. Starting from TNB supply, cut-off fuse is installed before the meter KWH. A protection begins with the installations of main switch 40A/60A and then divided into two parts. The first part is earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 40A. This section is used to protect the general power circuit such as lights, fans, air conditions, water heater and spare. On the water heater placed another ELCB 20A to avoid short circuit incidents. The second part is dividing ELCB 40A to power socket outlet circuit.

Appendix A (current calculation) Type c ground floor

Loads of R1 (4 NOS DOWNLIGHT + 1 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN Total Power 100 60 Total power 4100=400 60 460

The current following in R1 is IL_N IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =2.3 A

The loads of B1 (4 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1NOS CEILING FAN+ 1NOS WALL LIGHT) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN 1 NOS WALL LIGHT TOTAL The current following in B1 is IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =2.82A Power (w) 100 60 100 Total power 4100=400 60 100 560

The loads in Y1 (5 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1 NOS WALL FAN POINT + 1 NOS WALL LIGHT) Given data: Load 5 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS WALL FAN POINT I NOS WALL LIGHT TOTAL Power (w) 100 60 100 Total power (w) 5100=500 60 100 660

The current following in Y1 is IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =3.36A

Loads of R8 (1 NOS 15A S/S/O AIR COND POINT) Given data: Load 1 NOS 15A S/S/O AIR COND POINT Total Power(w) 746 Total power (w) 746 746

The current following in R1 is IL_N IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =3.80 A

Loads of Y8 (1 NOS 15A S/S/O WATER HEATER POINT) Given data: Load 1 NOS 15A S/S/O WATER HEATER POINT Power(w) 1000 Total power (w) 1000

Total The current following in R1 is IL_N IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =5.1 A

1000

Loads of Y8 (1 NOS 15A S/S/O WATER HEATER POINT) Given data: Load 1 NOS 15A S/S/O WATER HEATER POINT Total Power(w) 1000 Total power (w) 1000 1000

The current following in R1 is IL_N IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =5.1 A Loads of B7 (1 NOS 15A S/S/O AIR COND POINT) Given data: Load 1 NOS 15A S/S/O AIR COND POINT Total Power(w) 746 Total power (w) 746 746

The current following in R1 is IL_N IL_N= IL-N = IL_N =3.80 A

Appendix B (current calculation) Type C first floor

Determine the current requirements of the circuit. This current is known as Design current, either specified by the manufacturer or can be calculated by the formulae.

1. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R1 (3 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1 NOS WALL LIGHT +1 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 3 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS WALL LIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN Total Power 100 w 100w 60w Total power 3100w=300w 100w 60w 460

Formula used:

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 460W 2.34 A 231V 0.85

2. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y1 (4 NOS DOWNLIGHT +2 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 2 NOS CEILING FAN Total Formula used: Power 100 w 60w Total power 4100w=400W 120W 520W

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 520W 2.65 A 231V 0.85

3. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B1 (5 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN Total Formula used: Power 100 w 60w Total power 5100w=500W 60W 560W

For 1 , P I1 V cos

I 1

560W 2.85 A 231V 0.85

4. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R6 ( 1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH ) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used Power 746w Total power 746w

For 1 , P I1 V cos

I 1

746W 3.80 A 231V 0.85

5. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y6 ( 1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH ) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used Power 746w Total power 746w

For 1 , P I1 V cos

I 1

746W 3.80 A 231V 0.85

6. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B6 ( 1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH ) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used Power 746w Total power 746w

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 746W 3.80 A 231V 0.85

7. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R7(1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH)

Load 1 NOS water heater with Double

Power 1000w

Total power 1000w=1000w

Formula used:

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 1000W 5.09 A 231V 0.85

8. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y7(1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH)

Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used:

Power 1000w

Total power 1000w=1000w

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 1000W 5.09 A 231V 0.85

9. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B7(1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used: Power 1000w Total power 1000w=1000w

For 1 , P I1 V cos
I 1 1000W 5.09 A 231V 0.85

For the power side we used either 13A S/S/O or 15A S/S/O, so that we can take one in each S/S/O which can simply be determined the cable size and assume the others as well. 1. The line current of (2 No 13A S/S/O )

I 1

500W 2.54 A 231V 0.85

Appendix C(current calculation) Type c2 Ground floor

1. The line current of R1 (connected to 5 No of down light and 1 No of fan) Pt = (5x100) + (1x60)=560W

I 1

560W 2.85 A 231V 0.85

2. The line current of Y1 (connected to 1 No of wall light,5 No of down light and 1 No of fan) Pt =(5x100)+(1x100)+(1x60)=660W

I 1

660W 3.36 A 231V 0.85

3. The line current of B1 (connected to 1 No of wall light,54No of down light ) Pt = (4x100) + (1x100)=500W

I 1

500W 2.54 A 231V 0.85

4. The line current of Y4 (water heater point) Pt = (1x1000) =1000W

I 1

1000W 5.9 A 231V 0.85

5. The line current of B7 (15A S/S/O 1 No of Air condition point) Pt = (1x1000) =1000W

I1

746W 3.4 A 231V 0.85

For the power side we used either 13A S/S/O or 15A S/S/O, so that we can take one in each S/S/O which can simply be determined the cable size and assume the others as well.

2. The line current of (2 No 13A S/S/O )

I 1

500W 2.54 A 231V 0.85

3. The current for 15A S/S/O

I 1

1500W 7.63 A 231V 0.85

Appendix D (current calculation) Type c2 first floor

CALCULATION FOR FIRST FLOOR DOUBLE STORY BUILDING LOAD CALCULATION: 10. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R1 (3 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1 NOS WALL LIGHT +1 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 3 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS WALL LIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN Formula used:
IL_N = power/(v pf) IL - N = (300w + 100w + 60w)/231v 0.85

Power 100 w 100w 60w

Total power 3100w=300w 100w 60w

Thus, IL_N =2.3 A

11. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y1 (4 NOS DOWNLIGHT +2 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 2 NOS CEILING FAN Power 100 w 60w Total power 4100w=400w 120w

Formula used: IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =2.65A

12. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B1 (4 NOS DOWNLIGHT +1 NOS CEILING FAN) Given data: Load 4 NOS DOWNLIGHT 1 NOS CEILING FAN Formula used: IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =2.34A Power 100 w 60w Total power 4100w=400w 60w

13. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R6 (1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Power 1000w Total power 1000w=1000w

Formula used: IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =5.1A

14. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y6 (1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used: IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =5.1A Power 1000w Total power 1000w=1000w

15. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B6 (1 NOS WATER HEATER WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used: IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =5.1A Power 1000w Total power 1000w=1000w

16. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO R7 ( 1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH ) Given data: Load 1 NOS water heater with Double Formula used IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =3.8A Power 746w Total power 746w

17. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO Y7 (1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Given data: Load Power 1 NOS water heater with 746w Double Formula used IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =3.8A Total power 746w

18. THE LOADS CONNEDCTED TO B7 (1 NOS AIR CONDITION WITH DOUBLE POLES SWITCH) Given data: Load Power 1 NOS water heater with 746w Double Formula used IL_N= IL-N = Thus, IL_N =3.8A Total power 746w

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Appendix E

GROUND FLOOR HOUSE TYPE C

Appendix F FIRST FLOOR HOUSE TYPE C

Appendix G GROUND FLOOR HOUSE TYPE C2

Appendix H

FIRST FLOOR HOUSE TYPE C2